Analyse des dépenses au titre du système de justice
pénale au Canada
Ottawa, Canada, mars 2013
Fédéral Provincial
Dépenses au titre de la justice pénale, 2011-2012
27 %5,5 milliards de $
73 %14,8 milliards de $
582 $20,3 milliards de $ à l’échelle nationale
Yalkit
In 2011-12, Canada’s criminal justice expenditure was $20.3 B, or 1.115% of GDP. 27% or $5.5 B were federal expenses73% or $14.8 B were provincial expensesOn a nominal per-capita basis, Canadians spent $582 on combined federal and provincial criminal justice.
Fédéral Provincial
Dépenses au titre de la justice pénale, 2011-2012
582 $20,3 milliards de $
à l’échelle nationale
Yalkit
In 2011-12, Canada’s criminal justice expenditure was $20.3 B, or 1.115% of GDP. 27% or $5.5 B were federal expenses73% or $14.8 B were provincial expensesOn a nominal per-capita basis, Canadians spent $582 on combined federal and provincial criminal justice.
Dépenses au titre de la justice pénale, 2011-201220,3 milliards de $ à l’échelle nationale
Justice pénale MDN RHDCC AADNC
20,3 $ 20,5 $
48,1 $
7,9 $
Dépenses (en milliards)
Yalkit
In 2011-12, Canada’s criminal justice expenditure was $20.3 B, or 1.115% of GDP. 27% or $5.5 B were federal expenses73% or $14.8 B were provincial expensesOn a nominal per-capita basis, Canadians spent $582 on combined federal and provincial criminal justice.
Ce que comprend la justice pénale :
Sécurité
Tribunaux
Services correctionnels
Dépenses au titre de la justice pénale, 2011-2012
2011-20120
3,000,000,000
6,000,000,000
9,000,000,000
12,000,000,000
15,000,000,000
18,000,000,000
21,000,000,000
0
3000000000
6000000000
9000000000
12000000000
15000000000
18000000000
21000000000
Provincial corrections
Federal corrections
Provincial courts
Federal courts
Provincial security
Federal security
1,9 milliard de $
9,6 milliards de $
0,9 milliard de $
3,1 milliards de $
2,7 milliards de $
2,0 milliards de $
Tous les chiffres sont en dollars historiques.
Source : DPB
Total :
20,3 milliards de $
Yalkit
Largest item is security at 57% or $11.6B, followed by corrections at 23% or $4.7B and then courts at 20% or $4.0B.The federal government pays 60% of the correction cost, 22% of the court costs and 17% of the security costs.
Sources : Statistique Canada, DPB
Taux canadien des crimes déclarés par la police (1962-2011)
Yalkit
Over the past 50 years, Canada’s crime peaked in 1991 with 10342 incidents per 100,000 people and has decreased to 5757 incidents in 2011.
Source : DPB
Dépenses réelles par habitant au titre du système pénale canadien en dollars de 2002
Yalkit
On a real per capita basis ($2002), expenditure has increased from $389 to $478 over the 10 years (23% increase while crime decreased 23%).
Sources : Statistique Canada, DPB
Taux de criminalité au Canada et dépenses au titre de la justice pénale en pourcentage du PIB
Yalkit
Expenditures as a percentage of GDP declined until 2006, since when it has been increasing.Spike in 2009 due to a decrease in GDP as a result of the recession1.032% in 20020.968% in 20061.115% in 20122006 to 2012 difference = $2.7B (2012 dollars)
Sources : Statistique Canada, DPB
Sécurité
Dépenses au titre de la sécurité comme pourcentage du PIB
Yalkit
Federal security expenditures increased rapidly after 9/11 and have steadily increased since 20070.088% GDP (2002) to 0.106% GDP (2012) = $0.3B difference in 2012Provincial/territorial security expenditures have been on a steady climb since 2006.0.475% GDP (2002) to 0.529% GDP (2012) = $1.0B difference in 2012
Sources : Statistique Canada, DPB
Tribunaux Dépenses au titre des tribunaux comme pourcentage du PIB
Yalkit
Federal court expenditures on steady decline since 20020.071% GDP (2002) to 0.048% GDP (2012) = -$0.4B difference in 2012Provincial/territorial court expenditures have been on a steady rise since 20060.152% GDP (2002) to 0.173% GDP (2012) = $0.4B difference in 2012
Sources : Statistique Canada, DPB
Services correctionnels
Dépenses au titre des services correctionnelles comme pourcentage du PIB
