Besse - Moines de l'Ancienne France

7/31/2019 Besse - Moines de l'Ancienne France

1/597

!)e,-Q

hv[hLbj

QQQQh,!!77 &!K))


2/597


3/597


4/597

C!rknhUjs ej `c H_rcakj fdacsthquj.Rd`! HH(

@J[ FDHAJ[EJ @)CAKHJAAJ B]CAKJ

._]HDEJ IC@@D&]DFCHAJ JU F]DRHAIHJAAJ(

pcr `j]! _! Edf e!&hvh! MJ[[JFDHAJ EJ `)cmmcyj EJ @HIZI

_C]H[@hmrchrhj Rjuvj Dn!! _D^L[[HJUlI^LHE

3: ]ZJ KC[[JUUJ 3:38?2


5/597


6/597


7/597


8/597

@H&[ FDHAJ[ EJ @)CAKHJAAJ B]CAKJ._]HDEJ IC@@D&]DFCHAJ JU F]DRHAIHJAAJ(


9/597

Hahp! Ce! YQjsracj`&K`hcr`hjr ;hVehtjur A cfurKHMj`ihkhuj(!


10/597

crknhvjs ej `c #Brcakj fdacsthquj.Rd`! HH(

@J[ FDHAJ[EJ @)CAKHJAAJ B]CAKJ

._J]HDEJ IC@@D&]DFCHAJ JU FJ]DRHAIHJAAJ(pcr j T h LQ)QQ

]! _! Edf e!QHR|!QMJ[[JFFDHAJ EJ `)cmmcyj EJ @HIZI

fQ8.GQ

_C]H[Llhmrchrhj Rjavj K`h! _DZ[[HM@IZJ

3: ]ZJ KC[[JUUJ 3:38?2


11/597

)g!sx


12/597

3??;85c

_rbckj

Adus cvdas ruah ecas kj trcvch` `js rjasjhiajfjatsquh adus sdat kdasjrvs sur `j ijarj ej vhj fja pcr`js fdhajs ej `c Icu`j rdfchaj jt frdvhaihjaaj! H`aj adus c pdhat t pdsshm`j ej `j rjkdasthtujr ecas sdakcerj tj` quj `js kdatjfpdrchas purjat `j vdhr!@js ndffjs e)c`drs aj sj prdkkupchjat iurj ej

trcasfjttrj uaj pdstrht `dhatchaj `j sduvjahr ej`jurs pjrsdaajs jt ej `jurs uvrjs! H`s dat pju krht jt`j tjfps s)jst kncri ej bchrj ehspcrctrj tdutj uaj pcrthjej `jur `httrcturj! H`s dat kdastruht ejs ehbhkjs pdurcmrhtjr `jurs jxjrkhkjs rj`hihjux jt `js krfdahjs euku`tj fchs `jur crt hfpuhsscat a)c pcs `jv ej fdau&fjat kcpcm`j ej rshstjr cux halurjs ejs shk`js jt ejsurvhvrj pcr ejs ruhajs cux ejstrukthdas j``js&ffjs!@js edkufjats quj `)nhstdrhja pjtht tuehjr kdasjrvjat

acafdhas ejs vjsthijs adfmrjux jt hatrjsscats ej `cvhj fdacsthquj ej kjs tjfps rjkht`s! Adus `js cvdasrjkujh``hs cac`yss jt irdups cvjk ua rjspjkt prdbdae!H`s cppcrthjaajat cux drhihajs ej adtrj nhstdhrj acthd&ac`j rj`hihjusj! _cr jux adus kdaachssdas kj quj butes sda mjrkjcu `)uaj ejs hasthtuthdas quh dat tf`js ej `c fcahrj `c p`us hathfj `)jxhstjakj ej


13/597

RHHH _]JBCKJ!

adtrj pcys jt quh dat jxjrk sur sjs ejsthajs fdrc`js`)habùjakj `c pùs ekhshvj! [)h` aj adths jst pcs edaaej kdatjfp`jr tdut kj qu)j``j but jt tdut kj qu)j``j bht kjquj adus ja scvdas jst cu fdhas `j sduvjahr bhe`j ejsc rc`ht!@)dmsjrvctjur ekduvrhrc sdus `js trchts ua pju kda&

bus quj adhhs cvdas pu rj`jvjr `js kcrcktrjs prhakh&pcux quj `c vhj fdacsthquj c tduldurs jus ja Brcakj![da uaht jssjathj``j sj fcahbjstj cvjk uaj vhejakjschshsscatj! Kdffj tdutjs `js hasthtuthdas j``j c ju sdajabcakj jt sc prjfhrj ljuajssj! K)jst `j evj`dppjfjatkdrrjspdaecat kjt ij quj adus c``das tuehjr pjaecat`c prhdej ic``d&rdfchaj jt frdvhaihjaaj! H` bcuts)cttjaerj ùh trduvjr `js `ckuajs jt `js jxumrcakjshakdnrjatjs prdprjs tdus `js emuts! Kj sdat `jsebcuts ej ljuajssj quj `j tjfps sj kncrij tduldursej kdrrhijr! Da bhaht ja `js jxcfhacat pcr `jur ekdu&vrhr uaj rchsda e)trj jt ua hatrt quh kcpthvj!@js kncaijfjats sdat brqujats jt rcphejs eurcat`)jabcakj jt `c ljuajssj qu)h` s)cihssj ejs ndffjs du ejshasthtuthdas! @c prhdej ej `)nhstdhrj fdacsthquj quh bcht`)dmljt ej kjttj tuej a)jfmrcssj pcs fdhas ej trdhsshk`js 7 k)jst uaj `daiuj ljuajssj pjaecat `cquj``j `jsfdhajs jt `js fdacstrjs dat trcvjrs ecas `jur vdù&thda ejs pncsjs trs ehvjrsjs! H` ja rsu`tj uaj vcrhtjxtrcdrehachrj ecas `js fcahbjstcthdas e)uaj vhj quhrjstj kjpjaecat `c ffj pcrtdut jt knjz tdus! Fchs kjs


14/597

_]BCKJ! L^

fcahbjstcthdas vju`jat trj kdaaujs jt cpprkhjs! Hàdus bcut pdur kj`c `js vdhr cu fh`hju ejs khrkda&stcakjs quh `js dat bcht k`drj jt cussh ehspcrctrj 7 adusejvdas ja e)cutrjs tjrfjs `dkc`hsjr ecas `j tjfps jt`j `hju `js cktjs jt `js pcrd`js ejs fdhajs!Zaj ehstrhmuthda knrdad`dihquj ejs fcthrjs s)hfpdsj

edak adus! Suctrj prhdejs subbhsjat pdur rpdaerjcux jxhijakjs ej adtrj suljt! @c prjfhrj quh sjrc `cfdhas bdurahj s)tjae sur `j HR jt `j R shk`j jt jf&mrcssj `)ckthda fdacsthquj pjrsdaaj``j ej schat Fcrtha!@c ejuxhfj quh vc eukdffjakjfjat eu RQ shk`jlusqujvjrs `j fh`hju eu RH- c pdur tntrj `j sue&jst ej `cIcu`j 7 [chat&Rhktdr ej Fcrsjh``j cvjk Kcsshja @rhasjt Cr`js sdat `js prhakhpcux bdyjrs ej vhj rj`hihjusj quh`)k`chrjat! @c trdhshfj edat `js nrds dat surtdut vkuecas `j kjatrj jt `)dujst ej `c Icu`j aj brcaknht iurj `js`hfhtjs eu Rhj shk`j! @c quctrhfj quh kdffjakj cvjkschat Kd`dfmca pdur bhahr vjrs `j tjfps ej `)havcshdafusu`fcaj sdus Kncr`js Fcrtj` s)tjae ecvcatcij vjrs`)jst jt `j adre! Kjttj ejrahrj prhdej jst ej mjcukdup `pùs rhknj ja ndffjs jt ja bchts hatrjsscats! @j bdaeskdffua quh sj rjtrduvj ecas knckuaj ej kjs pncsjscurc pdur kdasqujakj uaj kjrtchaj uahbdrfht! Aduspdurrdas cttaujr kjt hakdavahjat scas tdutjbdhs `jbchrj ehspcrctrj 7 h` jst trdp ecas `js bchts jux&ffjs!@j `jktjur sj bjrcht uaj shaiu`hrj h`ùshda s)h` kdfp&tcht trduvjr knjz `js fdhajs jt ecas `js fdacstrjs ej


15/597

^ _]BCQKJ!

`c ffj pdquj jt ej `c ffj rihda uaj uahbdrfhtquj`kdaquj e)dmsjrvcakjs! Da aj scurcht kdakjvdhr hQajehvjrsht pùs ircaej quj kj``j quh riacht c`drs! Adusja bchsdas `c rjfcrquj uaj bdhs pdur tdutjs! H` `hj bcu&ercht edak pdhat kdakùrj ej `c prsjakj e)ua uscijecas ua irdupj ej fdhajs du ecas ua kjrtcha adfmrjej fdacstrjs uaj kdutufj iarc`j cefhsj pcr tdus!Kjttj rvjrvj s)hfpdsj ffj pdur `js ekhshdas kda&kh`hchrjs!Da ehskjraj chsfjat trcvjrs kjttj ehvjrsht cssjz

cacrknhquj quj`qujs pdhats jssjathj`s quh sj pjrptujatjt sdat ej pcrtdut! Kj sdat pcr jxjfp`j cvjk `c prcthqujej `c kncstjt ej `c pcuvrjt jt ej `)dmhsscakj `c bhxhtecas `)tct rj`hihjux `c spcrcthda eu fdaej pcr uakdstufj ehsthakt ej kjùh ejs sku`hjrs jt pcr hfj ncmh&tcthda spcrj ua rihfj custrj `)cpp`hkcthda ca trc&vch` `c rkhtcthda ejs pscufjs ejs njurjs etjrfhajs!Cvjk `j tjfps jt `j evj`dppjfjat ej `)hasthtuthdafdacsthquj `js ri`js sj prkhsjrdat7 `js p`hts pcrbchtjstjaerdat `jur edfchaj e)caaj ja caaj! @)drerj fd&acsthquj knjrknjrc chash ja ttdaacat `)dricahscthdaquh ùh kdavhjat! Adus ja sjrdas `js tfdhas pjaecat `jX`n shk`j! _cr `js ri`js krhtjs `js uscijs cedptsecas tj` du tj` fdacstrj sdus `j iduvjrajfjat e)uacmm ìhs`ctjur sj kdffuahqujrdat ej prdknj ja prdknjjt edaajrdat cux fdhajs `j ircae mhjabcht ej `)uaht ecas`)dmsjrvcakj rj`hihjusj!


16/597

_]JBCKJ! ^H

@js sdurkjs cttxquj``js adus cvdas ju rjkdurs sdatkdaaujs! @jur vc`jur nhstdrhquj c t ckkjptj cprs uafr jxcfja pcr ejs luijs kdfptjats 7 adus a)cvdasju qu) mabhkhjr ej `jurs trcvcux! @js ri`js `cmdrjs @rhas Cr`js jt ecas quj`qujs cutrjs fdacstrjs ej`c Icu`j frhehdac`j sdat pdhtr `c ejhtxhfj prhdej ejsedkufjats eu pùs ncut hatrt! @c ectj esdrfchskdaauj ej `)hatrdeukthda ej `c ri`j maehkthaj pcrfh`js fdhajs brcaks adhts c pjrfhs ej `)uth`hsjr pdur `jRHH)Q shk`j! @c vhj fdacsthquj ej kjttj pdquj jstshaiu`hrjfjat k`chrj pcr `c ri`j ej schat Kd`dfmcapcr kj``j eu Fctrj jt cussh pcr kj``j qu)ua cutjurcadayfj c rehij pdhtr `js vhjrijs P @js kdakh`js ejsi`hsjs ic``d&rdfchajs jt brcaqujs sj sdat fchatjsbdhs dkkupsQ ej `c ehskhp`haj fdacsthquj! Adus cvdasfhs `jurs ekhshdas prdbht! @j rjihstrj ej schat Ir&idhrj `j Ircae adus c bdurah quj`qujs haehkcthdase)cutcat pùs prkhjusjs qu)j``js sdat pùs rcrjs! @jsbdrfu`js eu rjkujh` dbbhkhj` ej Fcrku`bj `js kncrtjs jt `jsehp`fjs qu)da adus c kdasjrvs sdat p`jhas e)haeh&kcthdas kurhjusjs jt hfpdrtcatjs cu fdhas pdur `jRh`j shk`j jt `j kdffjakjfjat eu Rh``j!Adus cvdas fhs `crijfjat kdatrhmuthda `js krhts

ncihdircpnhqujs rehis pcr ejs kdatjfpdrchas du pcr

Q Knckuaj ej kjs ri`js sjrc `)dmljt e)uaj tuej spkhc`j ecas `c suhtj ejadtrj trcvch`!


17/597

^HH ) _]JBCKJ!

ejs cutjurs frhtcat kdabhcakj! [u`phkk [vrj jst prjs&quj `j sju` quh adus rjasjhiaj sur `js fdhajs ej `cprjfhrj prhdej! Da c pdur `js shk`js suhvcats `jmhdircpnj ej schat Kschrj e)Cr`js kjùh ej schat Ndad&rt `c vhj ejs _rjs eu Lurc `js ehvjrs krhts ej Ir&idhrj ej Udurs kjux ej Rjacakj Bdrtuact `js vhjskrhtjs pcr Mcuedahvhj pcr Ldacs jt pcr `js ncihd&ircpnjs eu RHH jt eu R`HLj shk`j! Adus cvdas htscvjk pùs ej rsjrvj ejs vhjs rjfcahjs du kdfpdsjs uaj pdquj pdstrhjurj P @js uvrjs ej Kcsshka ej_cu`ha ej Adhj ej [c`vhja ej [hedhaj Cpd``hachrj jtja iarc` ejs krhvchas ic``d&rdfchas du brcaks adusdat edaa e)uth`js rjasjhiajfjats! @j `jktjur pdhaerc sjrjaerj kdfptj ja kdasu`tcat `js adtjs quh ckkdfpc&iajat kj trcvch` quj adus a)cvdas ai`hi cukuaj sdurkje)habdrfcthda!Cmmcyj ej [chat&Fcrtha ej @hici

ja `cbtj ej schat Deda cmm ej Kùay 3> advjfmrj 38?:!

Q @j `jktjur adus jxkusjrc sh adus cvdas quj`qujbdhs ke `c tjatchhdae)uth`hsjr ejs rjasjhiajfjats puhss ejs sdurkjs e)uaj cutdrht edutjusjpcrkj qu)h`s kdrrdmdrchjat du k`chrchjat ejs haehkcthdas kdaaujs e)ch``jurscvjk kjrthtuej!


18/597

@J[ FDHAJ[ EJ @)CAKHJAAJ B]CAKJ

@HR]J _]JFHJ]KNC_HU]J ZAHSZJ

[chat Fcrtha jt `js prjfhjrs Fdhajs ic``d&rdfchas!

Rdkcthda fdacsthquj ej Fcrtha! ]i`j fdacsthquj! Fcrtha `)kd`je)Nh`chrj ej _dhthjrs! Fdacstrj phskdpc` ej Fcrfduthjr! Fdhajsk`jrks jt cptrjs! Rdkcthda ej _cu`ha ej Adhj jt ej [u`phkj&[vrj! ]jkrutjfjat ej Fcrfduthjr! Fdahc`jsh Rtjfjat! _cuvrjt rj`h&ihjusj! ]ihfj c`hfjatchrj! Fdacstrj!

C RHJ fdacsthquj bht ecas `c Icu`j uajcppcrhthda tcrehvj! Fchs `c rcpheht ejsda jxtjashda `j adfmrj jt `c vjrtu ejsjs cejptjs jt `)hab`ujakj qu)h`s ckquhrjat`uh cssurrjat mhjatt uaj p`ckj trs ndadrc&

m`j cu fh`hju ej `c sdkht knrthjaaj sh mhjaquj `js fdhajs ic``d&rdfchas jt brcaks ic`rjat vhtj`js fdhajs drhjatcux 7 h`s bhahrjat ffj pcr ldujr uar`j cuquj` kjux&kh aj burjat lcfchs cppj`s!@)Drhjat c vu tdutj uaj `httrcturj k`drj cutdurej sjs sd`htuejs jt ej `jurs ncmhtcats < rkhts ncihd&ircpnhqujs trchts ehbhcats jasjhiajfjats sphrhtuj`sjt ri`js rj`hihjusjs quh pjrfjttjat `)nhstdrhja ejrjkdasthtujr `c pnyshdadfhj ej sjs fdhajs jt ej `cvhj qu)h`s fjachjat! H` a)ja but pcs ej ffj ecas `c


19/597


20/597

[CHAU FC]UHA JU @J[ _]JFHJ][ FDHAJ[ IC@@D&]DFCHA[! ;

ecas kjs kdatrjs d `js knrthjas tchjat rcrjs cvcatùh Q [u`phkj vcùj ejux fh``j javhrda kjux quhpurjat cbbùjr eu _dhtdu ej `c Udurchaj jt ej `)Caldu Kcaejs pdur bchrj cu kdrps eu ircae fdhaj&vqujebuat ua kdrtij e)ndaajur lusqu)cu `hju ej sc s&pu`turj Q! Suj `)da bcssj cussh ircaej quj `)da vduerc`c pcrt ej `)jxcircthda mhja acturj``j sdus `c pùfje)ua krhvcha quh k`mrj `js `ducaijs e)ua schat cuquj`h` c vdu uaj cefhrcthda jatndushcstj `c fu`thtuejejs fdhajs bdrfs pcr schat Fcrtha jt sjs ehskhp`jsa)ja rjstj pcs fdhas ua bcht haehskutcm`j! Kdffjatkjttj jxtjashda fdacsthquj s)jst&j``j dprj 4 [u`phkj&[vrj a)ja sdubb`j fdt 7 jt rhja e)ch``jurs aj pjrfjtej supp`jr sda sh`jakj sh `)da jxkjptj ua kjrtchaadfmrj ej ìjaejs edat `j bdaejfjat nhstdrhquj jstehbbhkh`j ekduvrhr! Bdrkj jst edak ej sj rshiajr hiadrjr kj qu)h` aj sjrc lcfchs pdsshm`j ej kdaactrj!Adus scvdas kjpjaecat e)cprs `j tfdhiacij ejschat _cu`ha ej Adhj quj `c vh``j ej ]duja kdfp&tcht ecas sda jakjhatj pùshjurs fdacstrjs d ejsvdhx vhrihac`js kncatchjat tdus `js ldurs `js `ducaijseu Krctjur ! H` y cvcht jakdrj ej adfmrjuxfdhajs ecas `c kdatrj quh s)tjae `j `dai ej `cfjr cu adre ej `c [jhaj 7 `jurs fdacstrjs tchjat

, Sude cejd vhrtuthmus h``hus jxjfp`dquj kdavcùht ut lcf hmh auZus `dkus shtquh ada cut jkk`jshhs brjqujathsshfhs cut acdacstjrhhs sht rjp`jtus! Acf umh bcacejstruxjrct stcthf hmh cut jkk`jshcs cut acdacstjrhc kdastrujmct! [u`phthus[jvjrus Rhtc s! Fcrthah e! Nc`f .h22( H=;!

= Sucatc prsjkhpuj fsjrjathuf `cfjatc fdackndruf quh jd ehj bjrj ceeud rdh``hc kdavjahssj ehkuatur spjkhc`hs Fcrthah i`drhc < jlus jxjfp`j haEdfhah sjrvhtutjf sthrpjs tcatsj brukthbhkcvjrcat! He! Jphstd`c HHH h:d!


21/597

FDHAJ[ IC@@D&]DFCHA[!

rpcaeus ecas `js vh``js `js kcfpciajs jt `js bdrtsjt ffj lusquj ecas `js `js ej `)Dkca P [chatRhktrhkj quh iduvjracht `)i`hsj ej ]duja tcht uacfh eu schat vquj ej Udurs jt sda ehdksj ajput kncppjr kjttj habùjakj!C schat Fcrtha jt sjs ehskhp`js `c vhj fdacsthqujdbbrcht kdffj schat Catdhaj jt cux sd`htchrjs ej`)Jiyptj `j fdyja ej rc`hsjr prcthqujfjat ja jux`)hec` ej `c pjrbjkthda knrthjaaj! Kdffj `jursejvcakhjrs ej `)Drhjat h`s ja knjrknchjat `c bdrfu`jcutdrhsj ecas `)vcaih`j jt `js `hvrjs schats! Kjsjasjhiajfjats vhvhbhs jt kdfp`ts pcr `)jxprhjakjej `c vhj cskthquj prjachjat uaj bdrfj trs prc&thquj sur `js `vrjs ejs ndffjs cutdur ejsquj`s sjruahsschjat `js knrthjas eshrjux ej fjajr `c vhjrj`hihjusj 7 h`s sj trcasbdrfchjat vhtj ja ri`jfjatsjt ja hasthtuthdas! _ùs tcre kjs ìhs`ctjurs fdacs&thqujs kdehbhrjat `jur uvrj ja `c bhxcat pcr ejsri`js krhtjs! Fchs `js prjfhjrs pctrhcrknjs ejs

Q Zmh .tjrrc Fdrhadruf shtu drmhs jxtrjfc( qudaecf esjrtc sh`vcruf ck`httdruf pcrhtjr hatutc cevjacs mcrmcrh cut `ctrdajs hakd`cj brjqujatcmcat auakvjajrcmh`js jt caij`hkh scaktdruf kndrh urmjs dpphec hasu`cs7 sh`vcs jkk`jshhsjt fdccstjrhhs p`mj aufjrdshs pckj uahsdahs k`mrcat! [! _cu`haus Ad`causjphst! xvha Mjcthsshfd sjfpjr jt vjahrmh`h _ctrh Rhktrhkhd e! ej Ncrtj` .3>85(p! H h;h! Zmh .]duja( kdthehcad scphjatjr psc``jathuf pjr brqujatjsjkk`jshcs jt fdacstjrhc skrtc kdakjatu kcsthsshfhs dvhuf tucruf jt kdrehmusej`jktcatur jt vdkhmus! Hmhe! h;=! Rdhr Rckcaecrt [chat Rhktrhkj ._crhs hid[!ha&3=( 5>&:=!

H` y cvcht ic`jfjat ejs fdhajs cux javhrdas ej Urvjs! [chat Cuiustharckdatj `)hfprjsshda quj ùh kcusc kjttj aduvj``j `drsqu)h` `)cpprht ej sdakdfpctrhdtj _dathkhcaus! Kdabjsshdauf `hm! vhhh kcp! 2! e! Gad`` .h>82(h>=&h>;![ur `js ehskhp`js ej schat Fcrtha quh dat kdatrhmu prdpcijr `c vhj fdacsthqujecas `js Icu`js vdhr Edf! Br! Kncfcrp [chat Fcrtha jt sda fdacstrj ej @hiui_dhthjrs 3>9; ha&3= 23&2>!


22/597

[CHAU FC]UHA JU @J[ _]JFHJ][ FDHAJ[ IC@@D&]DFCHA[!

fdhajs aj s)crrtrjat pcs kjttj hej! @jur fc&ahrj e)cihr but mjcukdup pùs shfp`j! H`s `hvrchjat`jur edktrhaj jt `jurs jxjfp`js ejs ehskhp`js quh`js trcasfjttchjat jasuhtj `jurs hfhtctjurs! K)jstchash quj sj krc `c trcehthda prhfhthvj ej `c vhjrj`hihjusj! [chat Fcrtha quh cppcrct `j prjfhjr jattj ejs fdhajs ic``d&rdfchas suhvht kjttj ftndej!Fchs cvcat ej prsjatjr kj quh adus rjstj ej`)uvrj fdacsthquj ej Fcrtha du ej kj qu)da pdurrchtadffjr sc ri`j h` sjrc mda pdur fhjux etjrfhajr`)tjaeuj ej sda r`j pjrsdapj` ej knjrknjr `jssdurkjs cuxquj``js h` c puhs sc kdaachsscakj ej `cvhj rj`hihjusj jt `js habùjakjs qu)h` c pu sumhr ùh&ffj! Kcr s)h` but `)hatrdeuktjur eu fdacknhsfj jaIcu`j au` a)c sdai ùh ja cttrhmujr `)hasthtuthda!@)Drhjat tcht cu quctrhfj shk`j `c tjrrj k`csshqujejs fdhajs! Fcrtha a)jut pcs knjrknjr ecas kjsrihdas `dhatchajs uaj bdrfj rj`hihjusj ej vhj rpda&ecat sjs csphrcthdas hathfjs! H` put `c kdatjfp`jrej sjs yjux es `)jabcakj! [c bcfh``j pcssc ej sda`hju e)drhihaj `c _caadahj ecas `)Htc`hj sjptjatrhd&ac`j! J``j rjstcht bhe`j cux prcthqujs pcjaajs!Fchs `)i`hsj jt `j ku`tj knrthja kcpthvrjat `)jsprhtjt `j kur ej `)jabcat! @js csktjs quh ncmhtchjatpcr irdupjs du hsd`s `js kcfpciajs vdhshajs ej_cvhj cvchjat pdur ùh ua kncrfj fystrhjux! H`tcht c`drs i ej eduzj cas Q [da prj aj vdycht

Q Fdx fhruf ha fdeuf tdtus ha Ejh dprj kdavjrsus kurc jssjt caadrufeudejkhf jrjfuf kdakuphvht bjkhssjtquj vdths scths sh cstcths habhrfhtcs adadmsththssjt! Cahfus tcfja cut khrkc fdacstjrhc cut khrkc kk`jshcf sjfpjrhatjatus jtk! [u`pht! [jv! RNc [! Fcrthah 33=!


23/597

FDHAJ[ IC@@D&]DFCHA[!

pcs scas haquhtuej kjs prjfhrjs csphrcthdas vjrs `jknrhsthcahsfj jt `c vhj rj`hihjusj! H` aj krut rhja trdu&vjr ej fhjux quj e)`dhiajr sda bh`s jt ej `)hakdr&pdrjr `)crfj rdfchaj!

Kjttj fjsurj `dha e)tdubbjr uaj vdkcthda achs&scatj bdrthbhc ecas kj ljuaj kur `)hfprjsshda prdeuhtjpcr `c vhj quj fjachjat `js sd`htchrjs! J``j rjstctduldurs ejvcat sda jsprht kdffj ua hec` qu)h`s)jbbdrc ej rjprdeuhrj cutcat quj `j ùh pjrfjttchjatsjs dm`hicthdas aduvj``js! H` vkut `)crfj aduseht sda mhdircpnj ja fdhaj mjcukdup pùs qu)jasdèct P @js caajs qu)h` ùh bc`ùt pcssjr sdus `jscrfjs aj burjat qu)uaj `daiuj tcpj jatrj `js rvjsej sda jabcakj jt `c kcrrhrj ej `)ndffj fr!K)jst kj eshr hrrshsthm`j ej fjajr `c vhj ejs fdhajsquh `j pdrtc rk`cfjr sc `hmjrt! @)jsprcakj bdaeje)cvdhr ecas ua dbSkhjr quh ùh tcht knjr ua kdf&pciada ej vhj rj`hihjusj but sju`j kcpcm`j ej `jetjrfhajr prd`daijr ej ejux cas sda sjrvhkjfh`htchrj Q!Zaj bdhs `hmrj jt mcpths d c``c Fcrtha Q 4Cuprs ej `)ndffj quh tcht c`drs `j fhjux bchtpdur `)hahthjr cux jxjrkhkjs e)uaj srhjusj vhj cskthquj! Nh`chrj ej _dhthjrs a)tcht pcs sju`jfjat`)vquj edat `c bdh vhidurjusj jt hrrprdkncm`j `c

Q Bruic`htctjf ha jd `cuecrj ada jst ajkjssj quc htc usus jst ut lcf h``dtjfpdrj ada fh`js sje fdacknus putcrjtur! Hmhe!

= Hmhe! 335!Q [ur `j tjfps kdu` jatrj sda epcrt ej `)crfj jt `j vdycij ej _dhthjrs vdhrEdf Kncfcje [chbht Fcrtha jt sda fdacstrj ej @hiuij) p! ;5 jt s! 7 @jkdy ej `cFcrknj [chat Fcrtha 335 jt s!


24/597


edktrhaj bdrtj jt vhvcatj `)`dqujakj jt `c schatjtbdrchjat Ucefhrcthda uahvjrsj``j 7 sda hatj``hijakjprdbdaej ej `c fdrc`j vcai`hquj ejs mjsdhas ej`c sdkht knrthjaaj cu sdrthr ejs pjrskuthdas jtejs csphrcthdas quh sd``hkhtchjat `js kdjurs iarjuxvjrs uaj pjrbjkthda pùs ncutj ctthrcht cutdur ejùh ejs bhe`js quh prjachjat pdur ri`j ej `jurkdaeuhtj sjs jasjhiajfjats jt sjs kdasjh`s! Za fdtkncpp pcr ncscre `c pùfj ej [u`phkj&[vrjtrcnht `jur prsjakj _dhthjrs! H`s bdrfchjat kjttjruahda ej brrjs quh Fcrtha kdabhc cvcat ejprjaerj `j knjfha ej `c _cnadahj `js cpprnja&shdas quj ùh kcuscht kj vdycij Q ! Kjs brrjs sdatvhejffjat ejs csktjs du sh `)da vjut ejs fdhajs 7`c shiahbhkcthda ncmhtuj``j ej kj fdt sdus `c pùfjej [u`phkj aj pjrfjt pcs e)ja edutjr! L)ch pu adtjrlusqu) trjhzj pcsscijs ehbbrjats d `js fdhajs sdatadffs pcr ùh brctrjs Q! U` jst hatrjsscat jt pdur`)nhstdhrj fdacsthquj jt pdur `)nhstdhrj ej schatNh`chrj ùh&ffj ej kdastctjr `)jxhstjakj ej kj irdupjcskthquj! H` adus fdatrj uaj bdhs ej pùs `c ncutjhej quj sj bchscht ej `c vhj rj`hihjusj kjt h`ùstrjpdathbj! [c pjasj sur kj pdhat jst ja pcrbchtj kda&bdrfht cvjk kj``js ej sda fu`j schat Ctncacsj jtej schat Cuiustha quh jurjat `)ua jt `)cutrj uaj

Q Fstus ut bjruat pjrjirhacthdajf h``cf hairjssus jst kdahjshcâs brctrhmusfu`tc sj cevjrsc pcssuruf! Hmhe! hh:!- [u@_! [jv! Rht)c [! Fcrthah hh: 339 W=? 3=3 h;d h;h h;= h;; 7

Ehc`! HH =?2 =3= =32 7 Jphst! 359 35> [chat _cu`ha ej Adhj jfp`dhj `j fdtbrctjr ecas `j ffj sjas< Jphst! xxhhh _ct! `ct! @^H = :2! [ur `j prjfhjrsldur ej schat Fcrtha _dhthjrsQ vdhr E! Kncfcre duvrcij kht 39&=:!


25/597

> FDHAJ[ IC@@D&]DFCHA[!

habùjakj prpdaercatj sur `j evj`dppjfjat eufdacknhsfj!

Fcrtha fjfmrj ej kjttj kdffuacut but e)cmdreehskhp`j e)Nh`chrj jt fdhaj! [da epcrt pdur `c_caadahj aj ejvcht trj qu)uaj spcrcthda e)cssjzkdurtj eurj cprs ! `cquj``j h` sjrcht rjvjau prjaerjp`ckj cu fh`hju ej sjs brrjs! Fchs `)jxh` eu fctrjprd`daijc `)cmsjakj cu ehskhp`j! A)jut&h` pcs pdurcutrj kdasqujakj `c ehspjrshda ejs csktjs pdhtjvhas 4Da sjrcht tjat ej `j krdhrj! Uduldurs jst&h` qujFcrtha cu tjrfj ej sda sldur ja _caadahj jt ja`Zyrhj a)prduvc au` mjsdha ej rjvjahr _dhthjrs]hja aj `)y ctthrcht pùs! Fdhaj e)jsprht jt ej kurfdhaj pcr tct h` rsdùt e)ja fjajr `)jxhstjakjpchshm`j ecas kjttj Htc`hj sjptjatrhdac`j d `c vhjejs sd`htchrjs cvcht prdeuht uaj hfprjsshda sh vhvjsur sda fj e)jabcat! H` cttjaeht edak Fh`ca `jrjtdur ej sda fctrj Nh`chrj .vjrs ;:2( Q@j fdacstrj qu)h` y tcm`ht a)cvcht rhja quhrjssjfm`t ffj ej `dha cux vcstjs ehbhkjs ) d`js fdhajs ejs pdqujs suhvcatjs sj rjabjrfrjat!K)tcht `c ejfjurj shfp`j `c kj`ù`j e)ua csktj due)ua jrfhtj! H` jut quj`qujs kdfpciadas ej sd`htuej!@j prtrj fu`j ej sjs vjrtus quh `j suhvht ecas`)`j Ic``hacrhc `drsqu)h` eut buhr `js trckcssjrhjs ej`)crhja Cuxjakj ejvjau vquj ej Fh`ca cppcrtj&acht prdmcm`jfjat kjttj kdffuacut! Kj prjfhjrfdacstrj fh`cachs jst&h` `j ffj quj `j fdacstrjbrqujat pcr schat Cuiustha `)pdquj ej sc kda&

Fjehd`cah shml kdasthtuht radacstjrhuf! [u`p! [jv! Rhtc[! Fcrthah hhbh!


26/597


vjrshda ) 4 Da aj scurcht `)cbbhrfjr cvjk kjrthtuej!Nh`chrj ja rjvjacat e)jxh` pcssc pcr `)Htc`hj! H`

rjatrc ecas sda i`hsj ej _dhthjrs d sda ehskhp`jFcrtha aj tcrec pcs `j suhvrj! Kjùh&kh quhttc mhja&tt `c vh``j phskdpc`j pdur bhxjr sc ejfjurj ecas`c sd`htuej ej @hiui Q shtuj javhrda ejux `hjujsej ehstcakj! H` y jut mhjatt cutdur ej ùh uaj kdf&fuacut ej fdhajs edat h` but `j bdaectjur jt `jriu`ctjur Q! Suj` tcht `jur ijarj ej vhj 4 [u`phkja)ja eht rhja! Fchs `)da jst ja erdht e)cbbhrfjr quj`js sd`htchrjs ej @hiui jt kjux ej Fcrfduthjr javh&scijchjat ej `c ffj fcahrj `c vhj fdacsthquj jtsuhvchjat kj quj adus cppj``jrhdas culdure)nuh `cffj ri`j!Fdhaj cvcat sda phskdpct Fcrtha ejvjau vd&quj ej Udurs vduùt rjstjr fdhaj! H` kdasjrvccvjk sc shfp`hkht cpdstd`hquj sda kdstufj jt sdaijarj ej vhj! Jt h` a)ja but ah fdhas rjspjkt ahfdhas kdut! Zaj kj`ù`j k)jst&&ehrj `c fdejstjncmhtcthda e)ua fdhaj kdathiu sda i`hsj bute)cmdre sda uahquj ejfjurj ,! Fchs `c akjsshtej fjttrj sc trcaquh``ht fdackc`j `)cmrh ejs vhsh&tjs hfpdrtuajs `j kdatrchiaht ej buhr `c vh``j! @c

3 s! Cuiustha Kdabjss! 3! RHHH k 2 7 3[== Kcatda ej _dhthjrs epcrtjfjat ej `c Rhjaaj!Q Ncue `daij shmh cm dpphed fdacstjrhuf kda`dkcvht! [u`p! [jv! ! 339! EdfKncfcre ecas `)duvrcij haehqu pùs ncut pcr`j `daiujfjat eu sldur ejFcrtha @hiui!, Hejf jahf kdastcathsshfj pjrsjvjrcmct quh prhus bujrct < jcejf ha kdrej jlus

nufh`htcs jcejf ha vjsthtu jlus vh`htcs jrct ctquj p`jaus cuktdrhtcths jt ircthsjhap`jmct jphskdph ehiahtctjf ut ada tcfja prdpdshtuf fdacknh vhrtutjfqujejsjrjrjt 7 c`hqucaehu jrid cencjrjath ce jkk`jshcf kj`ù`c usus jst!


27/597

3? FDHAJ[ IC@@D&]DFCHA[

vc``j ej Fcrfduthjr Q ùh dbbrht ua csh`j sr )! @jfdacstrj qu)h` y bdaec ejvhat `j sfhachrj d sdak`jri sj rjkrutc jt vkut! Suj`qujs caajs cupcrc&vcat .;::( ua vquj ej Rjrkjh` schat Jusmj cvchthfpds cux prtrjs jt cux k`jrks ej sda i`hsj `jkdstufj ejs fdhajs jt `jurs dmsjrvcakjs Q! @)vqujej Udurs aj bht pcs ej Fcrfduthjr `c ejfjurj ejsjs sju`s cuxh`hchrjs fchs h` s)y rjabjrfc cvjk juxpdur y fjajr uaj vhj tdutj schatj cu fh`hju ejfdhajs `cqujs!@j fdacstrj phskdpc` tcht cssjz rcpprdkn ej`c vh``j pdur quj Fcrtha pt chsfjat bchrj bckjcux dm`hicthdas ej sc kncrij jt rpdaerj cux ìhthfjsjxhijakjs ej sda pjup`j! H` aj vdu`cht pcs acafdhasquhttjr `)ctfdspnrj scakthbhcatj ej `c kdffuacutfdacsthquj 7 ejs fdhajs `)ckkdfpciachjat scas kjssj Udurs qucae h` y c``cht jltjrkjr `js bdakthdas phs&kdpc`js , `drsqu)h` pcrkdurcht ja cptrj `js kcf&

Q Kdffuaj ej [tj&]cejidaej kcat! ej Udurs Haerj&jt&@dhrj!= Ejha kuf haquhjtuehajf sj brjqujatcathuf bjrrj ada pdssjt eudmus bjrj

jxtrc khvhtctjf fh``hmus fdacstjrhuf shmh stctuht! Suh `dkus tcf sjkrjtus jtrjfdtus jrct ut jrjfh sd`htuehajf ada ejshejrcrjt jx uad jahf `ctjrj prcjkhscfdaths jxkj`sh rupj cfmhjmctur rj`hqucf p`cahthjf @hijr bùvhus rjeuktdpcuùùf shau k`cusjrct 7 uac tcatuf jcejfquj crtc cefdeuf vhc cehrhpdtjrct! [u`p! [jv! 3=?!

Q @jacha ej Uh``jfdat Ffdhrjs pdur sjrvhr `)nhstdhrj jkk`shcsthqthj ejsshx prjfhjrs shk`js vh` :; 3! Mu`tjcu Cmri ej `)nhstdhrj ej `)Drerj ej[chat&Mjadt h ;=! Jrast [prjhzjandgjg Ehj Jattvhkgjnfi ejs c`tja Fdakn&tufs ha Htc`hja vda sjhaja jrstja Cubevija mhs zuf Cubtrjtja ejs n`! MjajehgtYhja 38?5!

, Ehkjatjs skh`hkjt kdatjfpthmh`jf jssj pjrsdacf haehiauf jssj jphskdpctundfhajf vu`tu ejsphkcmh`jf vjstj sdreheuf krhaj ejbdrrcjf! [`t`p! [jv!Rhtc [! Fcrthah p! 338!


28/597

[CHAU FC]UHA JU @J[ _]JFHJ][ FDHAJ[ IC@@D&]DFCHA[! H H

pciajs ej sda ehdksjQ du ejs ehdksjs vdhshas ,!

Kj kdrtij custrj ej fdhajs prtrjs du ehckrjscutdur e)ua fdhaj vquj cvcht quj`quj kndsje)hasd`htj jt prjsquj e)trcaij pdur ejs pdpu`cthdasncmhtujs vdhr `j k`jri rjncussjr pcr `)k`ct jxt&rhjur `j prjsthij quj ùh edaachjat sc fhsshda jtsda kcrcktrj suracturj`! C kjttj pdquj d ecas `jfdaej ic``d&rdfcha kdffj ecas `j rjstj ej `)Jf&phrj dkkhejatc` tdut s)cbbchsscht `)phskdpct tcht `csju`j puhsscakj kcpcm`j ej s)hfpdsjr cux pjup`js!@js rhknjssjs jt `js ndaajurs c``chjat e)jux&ffjs sjs ehiahtchrjs quh `c pùpcrt eu tjfps sj rjkru&tchjat pcrfh `js fjfmrjs ej `)crhstdkrcthj ic``d&rd&fchaj! @js k`jrks pcrthkhpchjat cux ffjs cvcatcijs!Udus a)cvchjat pcs kj`c vc scas ehrj `c ircaejurfdrc`j akjsschrj pdur usjr cvjk scijssj e)uaj shtucthdapcrjh``j! Kjs ndffjs tchjat pcr `j bcht pju ehspdss cpprkhjr `c vhj fdacsthquj jt kjux quh `)jfmrcsschjat!

[chat _cu`ha ej Adhj pcr`jrc qucrcatj caajspùs tcre ej `)hfprjsshda prdeuhtj pcr `js fdhajssur `js pcjas jt sur ejs knrthjas quh ja rjada&cat cu ku`tj ejs hed`js a)cvchjat pu hffehctjfjats)cpprdprhjr `)jsprht ej `)vcaih`j 7 `c sju`j vuj e)ua

Q Juatjf ce jkk`jshcf sjqujmcfur! [u`pht! [jv! Ehc`dius HH 3>?&3>3 Fcrth&aus cutjf kdavjrsus ce ads shkut juf brjqujas brctruf turmc vc``cvjrct!!!Hmhe! 38;Q Htjr kuf jd euf ehkjsjs vhshtt cijmctaus! Hmhe! h>;! Sudecf tjfpdrjkuf ehkjsjs khrkuhrjt vjaca0Qhuf cifja hakurrhfus! Hmhe! 383! Sudecf ehjpcukhs sjkuf cenhmhths brctrhmus ce `dkuf pjriht! Rhtc [cakth Fcrthah! 3=?!Fdacknh cutjf quh prd bdrhmus jrcat .eurcat uaj ej sjs vhshtjs pcstdrc`js(!Jphstd`ch 353! _rdbjktus kuf sud h``d ut sjfpjr brjqujathsshfd ehskhpu`drufscakthsshfdquj kdfhtctu ! Jphshd`cah 353!


29/597

3= FDHAJ[ IC@@D&]DFCHA[!

vhscij du e)ua kdstufj e)csktj `jur bchscht ndrrjur Q!@js vqujs ej `c prdvhakj ej Udurs quh ùrjatschat Fcrtha vquj a)tchjat pcs tdus trcaijrs kjssjathfjats pju `jvs! [c knjvjùrj ai`hij sdancmht pcuvrj sc fhaj shfp`j `jur rpuiachjat 7 kja)tcht `jurs yjux qu)ua ndffj irdsshjr jt fprh&scm`j cmsdùfjat haehiaj ej `)phskdpct Q! Fchs `jpjup`j aj pcrtcijcht pdhat `jurs prluis!Udus `js ehskhp`js ej Fcrtha `jvs `c k`rhkc&turj a)javhscijchjat pcs `jur ehiaht cvjk `js ffjssjathfjats quj ùh! @c shfp`hkht fdackc`j pcrut quj`qujs&uas hakdfpcthm`j cvjk `juh,s aduvj``jsbdakthdas! [chat Mrhkj ja jst ua jxjfp`j k`mrj![da fctrj ùh cvcht kdabr `)drehacthda sckjredtc`jEs qu)h` sj vht kncri eu iduvjrajfjat e)uaji`hsj h` vduùt cvdhr uaj fchsda jt ua trcha ejvhj quh kdatrcstchjat shaiu`hrjfjat cvjk sc prdbjs&shda! ]hja ecas sjs catkejats a)cvcht pu vjh``jrknjz ùh ejs prtjathdas sjfm`cm`js puhsquj schatFcrtha `)cvcht rjkujh``h tdut jabcat jt `jv ecassda fdacstrj! Da `j vht acafdhas cknjtjr ejsknjvcux pdur `j kdaeuhrj ejs tjrrjs ej ljuajsjsk`cvjs scxdas du ijrfchas ejs ejux sjxjs pdur `jsjrvhkj jt `)ndaajur ej sc pjrsdaaj! K)tcht `j ùxj

Q Ehc`dius H h>:!= Nulusfdeh ndfhauf jt vu`tus jt ncmhtus jt dedr acusjcf h``hs bckht quhmus

dedr fdrths jst ha dedrjf vhtcj quhmus eu`kj qupe cfcruf jt turpj qudekcsùf jt ndsth`j qude scaktuf jst! _rdptjrjc lustuf jst ut rjeecfus h``hs vhkjfut sht admhs dedr jdruf tcaqucf dedr fdrths aj ejshacfus jssj dedr Knrhsth![! _cu`ha jphstdc&xxu e! Ncrtj` h::!


30/597

[CHAU FC]UHA JU @J[ _]JFHJ][ FDHAJ[ IC@@D&]DFCHA[! `;

ejs ircaes! @js rprhfcaejs ej `)vquj `c rvd`tj jt`j rjpjathr ej Mrhkj sdat kdaaus Q[u`phkj&[vrj quh rckdatj kjt phsdej shiac`j

cvjk edu`jur `c vcaht kdupcm`j jt rhehku`j ejs k`jrksprhs ej bcstj jt ej rhknjssj! H`s pcrkdurchjat `j pcyscvjk ejs quhpcijs brhaicats 7 h`s sj bchschjat kdas&truhrj ej sdfptujusjs ncmhtcthdas cvjk ejs cppcrtj&fjats fu`thp`js jakdfmrs e)ua rhknj fdmh`hjr 7mdhsjrhjs sku`pturjs jt tcm`jcux rhja a)y fcaqucht!Kjs ndffjs rduihsscat ej `c murj ejs fdhajs sjkduvrchjat ej thssus kdabjkthdaas cvjk crt jt cknjts ircae prhx Q!Udut cutrj but `j spjktck`j dbbjrt cu fdaej pcr`)vquj ej Udurs jt sjs ehskhp`js bhe`js! H` ajejfcaecht sda Ji`hsj pdur ùh jt pdur `js shjasquj `j strhkt akjsschrj Q!Fcrtha jut ecas `js ejrahrjs caajs ej sc vhj`c scthsbckthda ej vdhr ua fjfmrj fhajat ej `)crhs&

Q Dmlurictus jahf .Mrhkkhus( prhehj cm jd bujrct kur quh ahnh` uaqucf catjk`jrhkctuf quhppj quh ha fdacstjrhd cm hpsd Fcrthad autrhtus ncmuhssjt jqudsc`jrjt fcakhphc kdfpcrcrjt! Acf h``d tjfpdrj criujmctur c fu`ths ada sdùfpujrds mcrmcrds sje jthcf puj``cs skhths vu`thmus kdjfhssj! [u`pht! [jv Ehc`!33 =3 ;!

Q [h quhs k`jrhkus bujrht jbbjktus eh`ctt kdathaud bhfmrhcs sucs icuejtscùtcthdahmus hab`ctur dkkurshmus hpsj jthcf umhquj ehskurrht 7 jt quh catjcpjehmus cut csj``d hrj kdasujvjrct spufcathmus jquhs supjrmus havjnhtur 7 pcrvcprhus jt vh`h kj`ù`c kdatjatus ncmhtcrj jrhiht kj`sc `cqujcrhc kdastruht fu`tckdak`cvhc sku`pht dsthc phaiht crfcrhc vjstjf rjspuht irdsshdrjf haeufjatuffd``j ejshejrct He! Ehc`! h 39;&395!

Q Za kjrtcha @ykdathus quh cvcht prdbht ej sc puhsscakj ej tncufcturij ùhpdrtc kjat `hvrjs e)crijat quh burjat hffehctjfjat jfp`dyjs rcknjtjr ejskcpthbs! Cux brrjs quh ùh ejfcaechjat ej kdasjrvjr quj`quj kndsj pdur `jsmjsdhas ej `c kdffuacut h` bht kjttj rpdasj < Ads haquht jkk`jshc jt pcskctjt vjsthct euf ahnh` adstrhs ushmus qusjshssj vhejctur! He! Ehc`! 33 =3=!


31/597

35 FDHAJ[ IC@@D&]DFCHA[!

tdkrcthj ic``d&rdfchaj _cu`ha ej Adhj edaajr cuxknrthjas cux k`jrks jt cux fdhajs `)jxjfp`j e)uaetcknjfjat nrdquj ejs mhjas fctrhj`s jt ejslduhsscakjs qu)h`s prdkurjat! [c bdrtuaj tjrrhtdrhc`jtcht kdashercm`j! H` `c vjaeht jt ja ehstrhmuc `jprhx cux haehijats! @)vquj ej Mcrkj`daj eut ùhhfpdsjr fcìr sjs rshstcakjs `)drehacthda sckjr&edtc`j pjaecat `js btjs ej Ad` ej `)caaj ;85ja prsjakj e)uaj fu`thtuej quh rk`cfcht pdur ùhkjt ndaajur! _cu`ha sj rshiac fchs `c kdaehthdajxprjssj ej a)trj bhx cukuaj i`hsj pcrthku&`hrj Q Ecas uaj khrkdastcakj cac`diuj schatLrfj cvcht prhs `js ffjs prkcuthdas cbha ejscuvjicrejr sc `hmjrt!@j adm`j Cquhtcha vdu`cht kdasckrjr Ehju scpjrsdaaj pcr `js jxjrkhkjs ej `c vhj cskthquj! [dapdusj Uncrcshc cvcht `j ffj eshr! H`s s)ja c``rjattdus ejux ja Kcfpcahj knjrknjr cuprs eu tdf&mjcu eu schat fcrtyr ej Adhj B`hx ua csh`j!@jur vhj but kj``j ejs fdhajs! [chat Lrfj Qschat Cuiustha jt schat Cfmrdhsj quh burjat sjscfhs jt sjs cefhrctjurs trchtrjat _cu`ha tduldurskdffj ua fdhaj! Uncrcshc quh pcrtcijcht sc sd`h&tuej ejvhat pdur ùh uaj sur jt suhvcat scmj``j jxprjsshda kdasjrvc ha Edfhad Q! H` y jutcutdur ej sc pjrsdaaj uaj bcfh``j fdacsthquj edath` but `j knjb jt `j prj 7 j``j `)cvcht suhvh ecas sc

) s! _cu`ha Jphstd`c h hh f h&h[!& Sude `dqudr!!! ej fdacknhs jt fdacknd qudaecf cpue sjkuùf admh`h

[! Lrfj Jphst! :> ce _cuZauf : 7 _ct! `ct! xxhh :>=&:>;!; [! _cu`ha Jphst! v 38!


32/597

[CHAU FC]UHA JU @J[ _]JFHJ][ FDHAJ[ IC@@D&]DFCHA[! `:

rjtrchtj! K)jst da `j vdht ua fdacstrj e)ua ijarj tdutpcrthku`hjr! Da ja vht bdaejr pùshjurs kjttj pdquj!Ejs fjfmrjs ej `)crhstdkrcthj ic``d&rdfchaj iciascu knrhsthcahsfj pcrbcht trcasbdrfrjat `jurs vh``cjja fdacstrjs d h`s fjachjat ja kdfpciahj ejs`jurs uaj vhj vrhtcm`jfjat rj`hihjusj! @j pùs kdaaujst [u`phkj& [vrj `)cefhrctjur jatndushcstj ej schatFcrtha jt sda ehskhp`j cvcat e)trj sda mhdircpnj!@)jxjfp`j edaa pcr sda cfh _cu`ha `)hfprjsshdaacvhvjfjat! H` kdaachsscht ejpuhs pùshjurs caajs `jschat vquj ej Udurs jt h` 3j vhshtcht pcrbdhs Fcrfduthjr! @c kdavjrshda eu sd`htchrj ej Adhjjt scas au` edutj `js kdasjh`s ej Fcrtha `j etjr&fharjat ùh cussh quhttjr `j fdaej sjs rhknjssjsjt sjs ldhjs pdur suhvrj `j Knrhst jt pdur hfhtjr`c vhj pcuvrj jt schatj ejs cptrjs! @js haehijatsrjurjat `js sdffjs rc`hsjs pcr `c vjatj ej sjsmhjas! H` aj icrec pdur ùh qu)uaj vh``c cvjk uaedfchaj 7 jt jakdrj ja kec&t&h` `c prdprht `)Ji`hsj aj sj rsjrvcat quj `j erdht e)y ncmhtjr.;i:(! [c mj``j&frj Mcssu`c pcrtcijcht sc sd`htuejjt sc vhj schatj! Ejs ndffjs prhs eu ffj hec`sj ruahrjat cutdur e)jux jt kdasthturjat mhjattuaj brctjraht e)csktjs! Kjttj kdffuacut jatrjthatejs rj`cthdas cfhkc`js cvjk kj``j quj prshecht _cu`ha Adhj! Kjùh&kh a)dum`hcht pcs qucae h` krhvcht sda phjux cfh ej scùjr `c varcm`j Mcssu`ccu ffj thtrj quj `js brrjs edat j``j pcrtcijcht`c vhj Q

) Hmhe! p! ;8!


33/597

`2 FDHAJ[ IC@@D&]DFCHA[!

_cu`ha cvcht ua hastcat pu krdhrj quj [u`phkj `jrjldhaercht ja Kcfpcahj cvjk pùshjurs ej sjskdfpciadas Q Fchs `j prdljt aj but pdhat jxkut!H` y jut acafdhas jatrj `js ejux h`ùstrjs sd`htch&rjs ejs rj`cthdas brqujatjs! @js kdrrjspdaecakjsphstd`chrjs aj scthsbchschjat pcs `jur kurhdsht cbbjk&tujusj! Bdrt njurjusjfjat `js fdhajs quh pdrtchjat`jurs `jttrjs `js rjasjhiachjat ej vhvj vdhx! _cu`hajt [u`phkj sj vdychjat pdur chash ehrj `)ua `)cutrjirkj cux yjux ej `jurs fjsscijrs kdffj h`s s)ja&trjtjachjat rkhprdqujfjat pcr `jurs `jttrjs Q! @)dm&sjrvcakj fdacsthquj bdurahsscht cux rj`cthdas ejsejux cfhs ua suljt hatrjsscat jt uth`j! [u`phkj quhcvcht sduvjat kdatjfp` ej sjs prdprjs rjicres `cvhj ejs fdhajs tdurcaijcux s)jbbdrcht ej `c rjprd&euhrj knjz ùh! _rufh`nck ejvcht trj ecas sc pjasjua cutrj Fcrfduthjr! H` y ctthrcht ffj qucae h``j pduvcht quj`qujs&uas ejs ehskhp`js ej Fcrtha!@)ua e)jatrj jux Rhktdr quh cvcht pcss tdutjuaj pcrthj ej sc vhj rj`hihjusj cuprs eu schat vqujjt ej schat K`chr lduc ua r`j hfpdrtcat ecas ktsrj`cthdas phjusjs jatrj [u`phkj jt _cu`ha ej Adhj!_jrsdaaj cu ehrj ej [u`phkj aj suhvcht cvjk ua sdhapùs skrupu`jux `js jxjfp`js eu fctrj! K)tcht `cvhvcatj hfcij ejs mhjanjurjux Fcrtha jt K`chr! _cu&`ha aj scvcht kdffjat jxprhfjr sc rjkdaachsscakjej pdssejr ua fdhaj cussh pcrbcht! @j brrj Rhktdr

3 Hmhe! h: p! ;5!& Ejbh`hhs scakths qudruf majehktc ha Edfhad prdhj Hsjtcrhs j`hihs tcmj``crhds 7

qudruf dku`hs ads vhejcs jt drj kdathaics! `j Jphst! xh a! 5 p! 2=!


34/597

[CHAU FC]UHA JU @J[ _]JFHJ][ FDHAJ[ IC@@D&]DFCHA[! H9

trcasfjttcht Adhj `js trcehthdas fdacsthqujs ejFcrfduthjr edat h` cvcht t ja Cquhtchaj `j bhe`jdmsjrvctjur Q !

H` y curcht pcr`jr hkh ejs cutrjs ehskhp`js ejschat Fcrtha quh trcaspdrtrjat ch``jurs uaj vhjfdacsthquj cpprhsj sdus sc ehrjkthda jt ejs fdhajscrrckns `c sd`htuej ej Fcrfduthjr pdur trjprpdss cu iduvjrajfjat ej ehvjrsjs Ji`hsjs 7 kcrej adfmrjux ehdksjs ejfcaechjat kdffj uaj hashiajbcvjur e)cvdhr ejs vqujs bdrfs kjttj kd`j ej `cschatjt Q! Fchs scas hashstjr ecvcatcij sur kjs bchtsquh hatrjssjat pùtt `j evj`dppjfjat jxtrhjur ej`)hasthtut fdacsthquj rjvjadas `)tuej ej sc kdasth&tuthda hathfj!@js fdhajs sj rjkrutrjat iarc`jfjat kjttjpdquj prhfhthvj pcrfh `js fjfmrjs ej `)crhstdkrcthjic``d&rdfchaj! _cu`ha jt [u`phkj edat h` vhjat e)trjqujsthda cppcrtjachjat cux prjfhrjs bcfh``js ej`)Cquhtchaj! @c adm`jssj jut Fcrfduthjr ejsrjprsjatcats adfmrjux! @jur vhj custrj jt pahm`jkdatrcstcht shaiu`hrjfjat cvjk `js e`hkctjssjs ej`jur eukcthda prjfhrj Q! @j mhdircpnj quh adus sjrt

Q Brctrjf Rhktdrjf ha adfhaj Eh tucquj prsjsjathc ce ads vjahjatjf hathfc! cbbjkthdaj jt fciac irctu`cthdaj suskjphfus!!!! rjkdiadvhfus ha jd scaktdrufbdrfu`cf mjctdruf Fcrthah jt K`crh qujf prdxhfd hatjrvc``j haùstrhs fcihstrhsjquckjf tj cuktdrj kdiadvhfus! [! BCR@aQ Jphs@ xxha p! 32? Kb! Mus: _cu`ha vquj ej Adhj jt sda shk`j trce! Ecaskdhaj ._crhs h>:>( ;=8&;;2!C! Mcuerh``crt [chat _cu`ha ._crhs @jkdbbrj hid: ha&3=( Hh=&h:=! I Mdhs&[HJ] @c bha eu _cicahsfj ._crhs Ncknjttj hid[( w 25 jt s!

Q _ùrjsquj jx jhs pdstjc jphskdpds vhehfus! Susj jahf jssjt khvhtcs cut jkk`j&shc qucj ada shmh ej Fcrthah fdacstjrhd kupjrjt sckjredtjf! [u`pht! [jvjr!Rhtc [! Fcrthah 3=?! Rdhr @jkdy ej `c Fcrknj dp! kht! ;93&;9;!

Q Sude jd fcihs sht fhruf ajkjssj jst qude fu`th hatjr jds admh`js ncmjmcatur=


35/597

`> FDHAJ[ IC@@D&]DFCHA[!

ej iuhej khtj ja pcrthku`hjr `j trs adm`j ced`jskjatK`chr quh ejvhat pcr `c suhtj ua ehskhp`j prhvhìheu schat vquj P Ic`ùs brqujatcht `js kd`js pum`h&qujs `drsqu)h` jfmrcssc `c vhj rj`hihjusj)Q! Mrhkj emutcpùs ljuaj jakdrj 7 Fcrtha `j rjut tdut jabcat jtprht ej sda eukcthda ua sdha tdut pctjraj`! @cadm`jssj ej sc bcfh``jaj `j rjkdffcaecht pcs scmhjavjh``cakj! A ecas `c pcuvrjt h` cttjaeht pduridtjr cux cvcatcijs ej `c bdrtuaj `c ehiaht k`rhkc`j`j `jktjur s)ja sduvhjat Q!

@)uscij ej kdasckrjr `js jabcats cu [jhiajur quh butsh sduvjat prcthqu eurcat tdut `j ncut fdyja ijbht es kjttj pdquj sda cppcrhthda ja Icu`j! K)jstchash quj [u`phkj&[vrj rjut ejs fchas ej Kytnrj`)ua ej sjs cfhs ua jabcat pdur `j prpcrjr cusjrvhkj ej Ehju ))! Crmdrhus edat Fcrtha cvchtfhrcku`jusjfjat iurh `c bh``j fcahbjstc sc rjkda&achsscakj ja `c vducat Lsus& Knrhst 7 h` supp`hcsda mhjabchtjur ej < kdabrjr kjttj jabcat `c ma&ehkthda vhrihac`j Q! [chat Fcrtha cvcht rjkrut ejs

quh `daij c`htjr jeukcth ce ncak sj nufh`htctjf jt pcthjathcf kdjijrcat! [u`pht![jv!

, K`crus quhppj ced`jskjas admh`hsshfus Hmhe! h;=!= Sud prhfd hihtur tjfpdrj rj`hkths sknd`hs mjctd fj vhrd luaxh! [u`pht! [jv!

Ehc`! H` h>d!, Suh lhhnh` uaqucf catj k`jrhkctuf quhppj quh ha fdacstjrhd cm hpsd Fcrthad

autrhtus ncmuhssjt!!! sj cssjrjas scakthdrjf quhppj quh c prhfhs caahs ha fdacs&tjrhd hatjr sckrcs Jkk`jshcj ehskhp`hacs hpsd Fcrthad jeukcatj krjvhssjt! Hmhe=3;&=35!

, [! _cu`ha Kcrfja xxhv e! Ncrtj` hh ==>!, Su rjs cpue Crmdrhuf ha tcatuf vcùht ut stcthf puj``cf Ejd vdvjrht jt

pjrptucs vhrihahtcth ehkcrht 7 prdbjktusquj ce Fcrthauf puj``cf jh prcjsjasvhrtutuf jlus tjsthfdahuf dmtu`ht! [u`pht! [jv! Rhhc [! Fcrthah 3=>!


36/597

[CHAU FC]UHA JU @J[ _]JFHJ][ FDHAJ[) IC@@D&]DFCHA[! H8

vdkcthdas pjaecat sjs kdursjs cpdstd`hqujs ja _dhtdu!@j kctknufaj qu)h` rjssuskhtc @hiui a)tchtcutrj qu)ua ced`jskjat cfja cu fdacstrj pdurtrj prpcr `c rkjpthda eu mcptfj! [u`phkjùh edaaj `j adf ej brrj quh sdus sc pùfj jstsyadayfj ej fdhaj Q H` cvcht edak jfmrcss `c vhjfdacsthquj! Da aj krdycht pcs uaj pdquj d ejadfmrjux knrthjas ehbbrchjat `daitjfps jakdrj ejrjkjvdhr `j mcptfj quj kj sckrjfjat et tduldursprkejr `c prdbjsshda fdacsthquj! H` y jut ja Drhjatejs fdhajs kctknufajs Q! [chat Lrfj jt ]ubhaaj pcrchssjat pcs cvdhr cttjaeu e)trj dbbhkhj``jfjathaskrhts pcrfh `js bhe`js pdur jfmrcssjr `c vhj rj`h&ihjusj )QDa sj rcppj``j quj Fcrtha jakdrj sdèct knjrkncht rjkrutjr ejs fdhajs 7 h` jut `c scthsbckthda ej ic&iajr sda prdprj trhmua! E)cutrjs fh`htchrjs vharjatecas `c suhtj sj fjttrj sdus sc ehrjkthda! [u`phkjja fjathdaaj ua quh tcht jaici ecas `s `hjas eufcrhcij! H` prht p`ckj cu fh`hju ejs ehskhp`js euschat vquj pjaecat quj sc bjffj jatrcht ecasua fdacstrj ej rj`hihjusjs ,,! Kj bcht adus fdatrjquj Fcrtha ada kdatjat ej trcvch``jr cu evj`dppj&fjat ej `c vhj fdacsthquj pcrfh `js ndffjs prj&acht sdha ej rjaerj cux bjffjs `j ffj sjrvhkj!

Q Sud tjfpdrj sj jh quhecf kctjknufjaus luaxht kuphjas scakthsshfh vhrhhasthtuh ehskhp`hahs!!!! supjr jxcahfctc ejbuakth brctrhs fjfmrc prdstjrahtur!Hmhe! 33=!

~ EdF Mjssg @js fdhajs e)Drhjat ._crhs Dueha 38?? ha&>( 3?5&33?!, U`@@JFDAU ^HH 8&3?!, [u@_hU! [jv! Ehc`di! h 35=&35;!


37/597

=? FDHAJ[ IC@@D&]DFCHA[!

@j fdacstrj edat h` jst hkh qujsthda tcht&h` shtu Udurs du ecas `j vdhshacij ej Fcrfduthjr 4 Adusaj scurhdas `j ehrj!H` y cvcht cu vhkus ej K`hda sur `js kdabhas ej

`c Udurchaj jt eu Mjrry uaj adfmrjusj kdffu&acut ej vhjrijs quj `j schat vhshtc pjaecat `)uajej sjs kdursjs cpdstd`hqujs P Kj a)jst vhejffjatpcs `j sju` `hju d vkussjat c`drs ejs fdahc`js!Suj`qujs&uajs ej kjs sjrvcatjs ej Ehju pdusschjat`c krchatj ej `c sdkht nufchaj cu pdhat ej sjerdmjr cux yjux ejs ndffjs pcr uaj svrj rkù&shda! @)uaj e)j``js rjbusc ffj `c vhshtj quj vdu&`cht ùh bchrj schat Fcrtha ja pcsscat prs ej sckj`ù`j! Kjttj rsjrvj jxkjsshvj `dha ej kndqujr`)vquj ùh kcusc uaj ircaej ehbhkcthda edat h`bht pcrt sjs ehskhp`js Q!@js ced`jskjats jt `js ndffjs frs quj Fcrthafjttcht cu adfmrj ej sjs ehskhp`js a)cvchjat pcstdus fja ecas `j fdaej uaj vhj jxjfp`chrj!_ùshjurs s)tchjat rjaeus kdupcm`js cprs `jurmcptfj ej bcutjs cssjz ircvjs du cmcaedaas ej bknjusjs jrrjurs! @j schat ndffj a)hiadrcht pcsquj `js custrhts jt `js nufh`hcthdas eu fdacstrjbdurahssjat cu pknjur ua jxkj``jat fdyja ej bchrjpahtjakj jt ej sj rncmh`htjr cux yjux eu [jhiajur!Suj`qujs fdhajs ej Fcrfduthjr cbbhrfchjat aca&fdhas cvdhr jatjaeu `j efda sj p`chaerj cfrj&

Q [u@_hU! [jvjr! Ehc`di! h! 38?! K`hda kcat! ej Knth``da crr! ej KntjcurduxHaerj!

~ [u@_hU! [jv! 385!


38/597

[CHAU FC]UHA JU @J[ _]JFHJ][ FDHAJ[ IC@@D&]DFCHA[! =3

fjat ejs kdavjrshdas chash dprjs! H` curcht bcht Fcrtha ejs rjprdknjs kj suljt ja aufrcat tdus`js pkns kdffhs pcr knckua ej sjs brrjs cvcatsc prdbjsshda fdacsthquj Q@c vhj rj`hihjusj aj `js fjttcht pcs tduldurs `)cmrh ej knutjs ircvjs! Adus cvdas bcht c`ùshda cuxkcrts ej Mrhkj! @j schat cmm rjfp`ht sda ejvdhrja rcppj`cat `j kdupcm`j `c rchsda! Fchs kjùh&khcu `hju ej rjkdaactrj sc bcutj jt e)cfjaejr sc kda&euhtj jatrc ecas uaj vhd`jatj kd`rj jt ckkcm`c sdafctrj e)halurjs! H` but ffj sur `j pdhat ej `jbrcppjr! Fcrtha rjut kjttj jxp`dshda cvjk ua kc`fjpcrbcht! [c edukjur jt sc kncrht trhdfpnrjat jabhaej kjttj rvd`tj Q!Ja pcr`cat eu sdèct quh jfmrcssc `c vhj fdacs&thquj [u`phkj adtj ua etch` quh frhtj quj`qujcttjathda! Fh`js quhecf khaiuùf ha jkk`jshc fdac&knuf prdbjssus cmljkjrct Q! Bcut&h` vdhr ecas kj `ca&icij uaj ftcpndrj 4 A)cpprdknjrcht&da pcs ecvca&tcij ej `c vrht ja `j prjacat cu phje ej `c `jttrj 4Kjt ndffj curcht ecas kj kcs pdur jxprhfjr sdarjadakjfjat cu shk`j jt cu fthjr ejs crfjs quhttsda khaiuùf Q jfm`fj ej sc prdbjsshda jt kdatrcktchash `js jaicijfjats fdacsthqujs ecas `)i`hsj!

Q Ujstcmcatur jthcf c`hqch jx brctrhmus cuehssj sj esjfdajf prdtjrvhsFcrthauf vdkhmus hakrjpcatjf kur hatrc fdacstjrhuf c`hquds jx brctrhmus quhd`hf mcpthsfuf ehvjrshs jrrdrhmus pjrehehssjat kdavjrsds pdstjc rjkjphssjtjxpdajatjf krhfhac shaiu`druf < Fcrthauf ehcmd`d rjpuiacatjf rjspdaehssjkdastcatjr cathquc ej`hktc fj`hdrhs vhtsj kdavjrscthdaj puri&crh! [u`p! [jv!Rhtc [! Fcrthah h;h

& He! E$c$! HH =3;&=35!Q He! Ehc`! H 38=!


39/597

;= FDHAJ[ IC@@D&]DFCHA[! 7

_durqudh `js ndffjs quh sj< vduchjat cu [jhiajurpcr `c vhj rj`hihjusj a)curchjat&h`s pcs rju ej`)i`hsj fdhas ej maehkthdas jt e)jakdurcijfjatsquj `js bjffjs quh ùh kdasckrchjat `jur vhrihaht 4Dr kjttj pdquj ja Icu`j kdffj ch``jurs `jsvhjrijs rjkjvchjat `)i`hsj `)ncmht vhrihac` jt `ckdaskrcthda P Kj kncaijfjat ej kdstufj syfmd&`hscht pcr ua cktj jxtrhjur kjùh quj `c prdbjsshdarj`hihjusj dprcht ecas `)fj nufchaj!@)ncmht quj `j fdhaj rjvtcht a)cvcht rhja quhpt b`cttjr `c vcaht nufchaj! H` tcht pcuvrj jtcustrj kdffj sc vhj j``j&ffj, Zaj tuahquj jabdrfcht `c pcrthj prhakhpc`j! @)tdbbj irdsshrj cvjk`cquj``j da `c kdabjkthdaacht thssj scas crt jt scassdha aj rjkjvcht pcs `j bhah ecas `js ctj`hjrs eubdu`da! Cussh tcht&j``j nrhssj ej `chuj fc` trc&vch``j )Q _ùshjurs trduvchjat kjttj murj trdp edukjpdur `jurs fjfmrjs! H`s sj kduvrchjat eu kh`hkj ejspahtjats! @js `cfmjcux ej kjùh quj Fcrtha scak&thbhc pcr sda uscij dprrjat ejs fhrck`js e)cprs`j tfdhiacij ej sda mhdircpnj Q! @c pùpcrt ejsjs ehskhp`js Fcrfduthjr fu`js ej sc fdrthbh&kcthda aj vdu`chjat pdrtjr quj ejs vtjfjats thssscvjk ejs pdh`s ej kncfjcu -,! [chat _cu`ha ej Adhj

3 Ajquj cm c`hd jcf quf c Fcrthad ncmhtu vhrihahtcths hfpdshtd pcssus jstkdasjkrcrh! H` s)ciht ej `c bh``j e)Crmdrhus iurhj pcr schat Fcrtha! [u`pht! [jv!Rhbc [! Fcrthah 3=>![ur `c kdaskrcthdaejs vhjrijs vdhr Eukngsaj @js drhihajs euku`tj knrthja ._crhs Undrha 3>>8 ha&>( 5?5&53=!

= Ha vjstj nhsphec! He! Ehc`di! 33 h>;!), Ajk prcjtjrjuaeuf jst qude bhfmrhsj vjsthfjatd jlus kh`hkhdquj ejtrcktc krj&

mrcs supjr habhrfcathmus jijrj vhrtutjs! He! Rhtc [! Fcrthah 3=9!, _`jrhquj kcfj`druf sjths vjsthjmcatur 7 fdZhdr hmh ncmhtus prd krhfhaj jrct!


40/597

[CHAU FC]UHA JU! @J[ _]JFHJ][ FDHAJ[ IC@@D&]DFCHA[! =:

quh suhvht `jur jxjfp`j trduvcht mhja chius kjspdhatjs quh phquchjat sc pjcu e`hkctj! @j kh`hkjedat h` uscht ùh vjacht ej sda cfh ej _rufh`nck!Kj prsjat ùh but trs circm`j! [u`phkj rjut jakncaij uaj tuahquj kdabjkthdaaj cvjk ua ercp fdhasirdsshjr! K)tcht ua sduvjahr ej F`cahj `c ljuaj!@j sd`htchrj ej Adhj cvcht kdffjak pcr s)ja sjrvhrùh&ffj Q! Fchs `js ncmhts ej kjttj acturj aj p`ch&schjat iurj cux fdhajs ej Fcrfduthjr! H`s chfchjat`js ruejs tdbbjsQ kdffj `js sju`js ehiajs ej `jurtct! _jasjr jt cihr cutrjfjat `jur sjfm`cht ndatjuxjt prjsquj krhfhaj`!@c tuahquj fdackc`j a)cvcht pcs `)cfp`jur quj`js ndffjs eu fdaej edaachjat kj``j edat h`suschjat! J``j rjssjfm`cht pùtt ua sck trdhtrjtjau pcr uaj kdrej cutdur ejs rjhas! H`s a)cvchjatrhja sdus kjt ncmht pdur prdtijr `jur aueht Q! Za`dai fcatjcu du pc``hhhf kdfp`tcht kj kdstufj! H`kduvrcht `j kdu jt `js pcu`js jt ejskjaecht `j `daieu kdrps! Da `j kdabjkthdaacht cvjk uaj tdbbj! adhrjQ!@js fdhajs `j pdrtchjat ncmhtuj``jfjat! Cussh [u`&phkj& [vrj eshiaj&t&h` kjux quh ckkdururjat ~ cuxHe! H=?! Kj sdat kjs vtjfjats ja pdh` ej kncfjcu qu)da cppj`cht kh`hjs! Rdhrcrt! ej [cind ecas Ehktdfhcnj ejs cathquhts irjkqujs jt rdfchajs h hh 339=!

) [! _cu`ha Jphst! xxhx a! :! p! c[h!Q Suhecf j brctrhmus!!! jrid kuf ce bdracku`cf h``hus kcrmdauf !kdphcf rjp&

pjrhssjt jt cefdtc shmh sj`ù`c ehvcrhkcths pjehmus supjr hiajf h`ùf auectdhaiuhaj rjshejrjt kdathauj Fcrthaus bcktcf sckrd tjifhah sjasht halurhcf fciacvdkj prdk`cfcas ; kb! Rhtc [! Fcrthah l=:!Suj`qujs&uas sj kdatjatchjat eu sciuùf ja pdh`s ej knvrj! [!& _cu`ha Jphst!^^HH h::!


41/597

Q5 FDHAJ[ IC@@D&]DFCHA[!

dmsqujs ej schat Fcrtha sdus `j adf ej bdu`js`hvhejs jt ej trdupjs ja pc``huf Q ]hja aj aduscutdrhsj ehrj quj `j kcpuknda bt c`drs pcrthj eukdstufj fdacsthquj!@js fdhajs aj prjachjat cukua sdha ej `jur knj&vjùrj! Da sj sduvhjat ej `)hfprjsshda quj bhrjatsur quj`qujs vqujs `js knjvjux ja esdrerj ejFcrtha! _cu`ha ej Adhj quh cfmhthdaacht ej suhvrj`j pùs pdsshm`j `js kdutufjs ej Fcrfduthjr jt ej_rufh`nck prhc `j brrj Rhktdr ej ùh kdupjr ùh&ffj `js knjvjux! Eurcat kjttj dprcthda ` phjuxsd`htchrj sj adurrhsscht `)jsprht ej rfhahskjakjs mh&m`hqujs! H` ja krhvht chfcm`jfjat [u`phkj&[vrj < L)crrhvj fchatjacat cu ircae sjrvhkj quj f)c rjaeu`j brrj Rhktdr `drsqu)h` c echia ej sjs prdprjsfchas fj kdupjr `js knjvjux 7 h` c vduù vdus`chssjr `)ndaajur ej kjt cktj ej kncrht ja ehscatquj vdus ùh cvhjz edaa `)drerj e)jxjrkjr sda crt fda prdbht Q!

@js fdhajs aj ejfcaechjat pcs ejs fchas ncmh`jspdur `js emcrrcssjr ej `jur knjvjùrj sh `)da jaluij e)cprs `c pjhaturj quj bcht schat _cu`ha e)uajttj fdacsthquj rcsj! @j pdrtrcht cuquj` adus `)jf&pruatdas jst trs jxcktjfjat trck h` vcut `c pjhaje)trj fhs ja jathjr sdus `js yjux eu `jktjur < Su)h` .ua bcux fdhaj( icrej edak pdur ùh sdacaau`chrj sjs kc`hijs jt sda vhscij brchs puhsqu)hà)c pcs ju `c bdrkj ej kncaijr `js uajs jt ej bchrj

, _c``hecs turmcs cifhac pc``hctc! [u`pht! [jv! Jphst! f h:d!) [! _cu`ha Jphst! xxhhr a! `d 29 jt s!


42/597

[CHAU FC]UHA JU @J[ _]JFHJ][ FDHAJ[ IC@@D&]DFCHA[! =%

ehspcrctrj `)cutrj! Su)h`s vhjaajat jt rjvhjaajatadus vhshtjr kjux quh prbrjat kdffj fdh uajxtrhjur e)jsk`cvj jt uaj bckj `hvhej! @dha e)jux`j bcstj ejs vtjfjats mrdkns ua ruiujux kh`hkjej pdh`s ej knvrj scthsbcht `jur nufh`ht 7 pcs ejkn`cfyej ej bdakthdaachrj uaj sciu`c `jur thjat `hjuej fcatjcu 7 pdhat ej mc`tjus ja kuhr uaj kdrej`jur sjrt ej kjhaturj! H`s aj vdat pcs `c ttj tdaeujjt `js knjvjux rjtdfmcat sur `j brdat 7 `)cfdur ej`c kncstjt `jur bcht vhtjr tdut crrcaijfjat ej `jurpjrsdaaj 7 `jurs knjvjux sdat kdups rcs du tdaeushaic`jfjat `jur brdat eicrah jst rcs `jur pcrurjkdashstj ecas `c puejur quh `js bcht buhr tdutj pcrurj 7`jurs kdavjacakjs ecas `c ai`hijakj ej `c tdh`jttj 7`jurs ndaajurs ecas `j fprhs qu)h`s ja bdat! H`sai`hijat jt quj`qujs&uas vdat lusqu) ebdrfjr `cmjcut quj `c acturj c edaaj `jur kdrps pdurs)dkkupjr jxkùshvjfjat ej `c mjcut ej `jur fj Q @js fdhajs aj krchiachjat pcs ej pcrctrj ja pum`hksdus kjs ejndrs pùs quj fdejstjs! Kj fprhs eu mhja&trj jt ej `c vcaht fcahbjstcht uaj `vcthda e)fj quhbhaht pcr hfpdsjr cux bdu`js sc suprhdrht! Ecas `jursvdycijs h`s cbbhknchjat `c ffj shfp`hkht 7 `drsquj `cbcthiuj du e)cutrjs fdthbs `js jaicijchjat sj sjrvhr

Q Ads cejcat jt rjvhscf kdasjrvu`h jt kdfpc``heh adstrh ada vjsthmus phkthssupjrmh sje ndrrjathmus kh`hkhhs nufh`js ajk kn`cfyej kurtc`hah sje sciu`hs pc`&`hcth ajkmc`tjd sje rjstj sukkhakth ajk hfprdmc cetdash kcphths brdatj krhahth sjekcstc habdrfhtctj kcph`ùf ce kutjf ksjsh jt hacjquc`htjr sjfhtdash jt ejsthtutc brdatjprcjrcsh jt dractu puehkhthc hadracth jt ejkjatjr haku`th shat jt ndadrcmh`htjrejsphkcmh`js kuf haijahtcf qudquj spjkhjf kdrpdrhs prd hatjrhdrj ku`tu cspjr&acatjs jthcf stuehd ejbdrfcatur ut bhcat puejatjr handajsth vu`thmus euf pjrbh&khcatur scùtcrhtjr ndajsth fjathmus! [u`pht! [jv! Jphst! xxhh p! h::!


43/597

Q2 FDHAJ[ IC@@D&]DFCHA[!

e)uaj fdaturj h`s prjachjat `)aj ejs pcuvrjs ijas![chat Fcrtha bchscht ircae kcs ej kjttj pcuvrjtrj`hihjusj! J``j tcht rhidurjusjfjat prcthquj Fcrfduthjr! [js ehskhp`js trduvchjat pcrbdhs mhja`dure `j eafjat d h` `jur bc``cht vhvrj! Fchs `jschat vquj aj sj epcrtht lcfchs ej sc svrht!Za kjrtcha @ykdathus quh cvcht mabhkh ej sc puhs&scakj fhrcku`jusj ùh dbbrht kdffj tfdhiacij ej scircthtuej kjat `hvrjs e)crijat! Fcrtha rjbusc ejicrejr kjttj sdffj cu fdacstrj! J``j but hffehc&tjfjat jfp`dyj cu rcknct ejs kcpthbs! Kj`c pcrutpahm`j cux brrjs quh a)cvchjat ffj pcs c`drsej qudh sj prdkurjr `c adurrhturj jt `js vtjfjatshaehspjascm`js! H`s s)ja p`chiahrjat cu fctrj FDHAJ[ IC@@D&]DFCHA[!

pcs ebcut P @js fc`cejs cvchjat sju`s `c pjrfhsshdaej mdhrj eu vha! @js brrjs prjachjat `jurs rjpcsjasjfm`j Q! Fcìr sda custrht `jur rihfj tchtfdhas rhidurjux quj kjùh ejs fdhajs drhjatcux! Cussh`)cmsthajakj jxtrcdrehachrj ejs _rjs eu esjrt kcus&t&j``j quj`quj surprhsj Ic`ùs `drsqu)h` ja trduvc`j rkht ecas uaj `jttrj ej schat Lrfj! H` cvducquj sda jstdfck aj sj sjrcht lcfchs ckkdffdee)uaj tj``j pcrkhfdahj! Fchs `)cmsthajakj ehscht&h`pdur sj kdasd`jr jst kndsj trs rj`cthvj jt kj quhsjrcht i`dutdaajrhj pdur uhh Drhjatc` a)jst pdur uaIcu`dhs quj scthsbckthda acturj``j ej `)cpptht Q!@c kdrrjspdaecakj ej schat _cu`ha jt ej [u`phkj&[vrj bduraht quj`qujs etch`s kurhjux sur `c kuhshajfdacsthquj! Ecas sda eshr e)hfhtjr ja tdut `j ijarjej vhj fja Fcrfduthjr jt _rufh`nck `jprjfhjr cvcht dmtjau ej sda phjux cfh `j brrjRhktdr 7 k)tcht ua ndffj kcpcm`j ej bchrj uaj vrchjkuhshaj ej fdhaj! H` jxkj``cht prpcrjr ejs c`h&fjats shfp`js jt e)uaj ehijsthda bckh`j! Suj`qujsiduttjs e)nuh`j jt uaj ircaej qucatht e)jcu ùhsubbhschjat pdur kuhrj `js ìufjs jt bchrj ejs rc&idts! H` uth`hscht fjrvjh``j `js bvjs `js `jath``js`j fh``jt `)drij jt `c bcrhaj! Cvcat ùh `c kdffu&acut ej Adhj cvcht lustj cssjz ej m` pdur scprdvhshda ej pcha! Rhktdr s)haiahc ej tj``j sdrtj quj

Q _hskjf _csknsj ehjmus jejrj kdasujtus! [u`p! [jv! Ehc`di! hh =?9!& Khmuf uac dfajs pdst ndrcf ljluahh ckkhphjmcat! He! Rthc [! Fcrthah 3=?!Q Jrid cutjf h``h vhrd .Nhjrdayfd( hiadskd ctquj htc sjathd! ej drhjatc`hmus

h`ùf pdthus fdacknhs qucf ej dkkhejatc`hmus ehsputcssj! Acf jeckhtcs ha Irsjkhsiu`c jst ha Ic``hs acturc! He! Ehc`! h! 32?!


46/597

[CHAU FC]UHA JU @J[ _]JFHJ][ FDHAJ[ IC@@D&]DFCHA[! =8

`js fdhajs purjat fcaijr tdut `jur chsj jt eu pchajt ej `c mduh``hj! H` aj p`chiacht pcs sc pjhaj! @cbcrhaj jt `js ìufjs ptrhs cvjk sjs fchas sdrtchjatcmdaecats ej `c fcrfhtj 7 sda ncmh`jt ku`hachrj bch&scht e)ua fjts rusthquj ua p`ct cppthsscat edats)ckkdffdechjat `)jstdfck ej `)jabcat jt kjùh euvhjh``cre Q @js bvjs p`hsscatjs jt `js mjttjs vuìchrjsprpcrjs pcr ùh cvjk eu vhachirj jt eu lus p`ch&schjat cux fdhajs quj `j ljaj cbbcfcht! @j pdhvrjjt `js kdaehfjats jxquhs ùh tchjat hakdaaus! _crkdatrj h` scvcht mhja ph`jr ecas ua fdrthjr sdadrj jtkncubb `j kufha jt `js njrmjs crdfcthqujs! K)tchtscas edutj `j ric` ejs btjs du `j sdu`cijfjat ejshabhrfjs!Da vdycht quj`qujbdhs ejs trcaijrs s)cssjdhr `ctcm`j bruic`j ejs fdhajs ej Fcrfduthjr! [u`phkj quhjut kjt ndaajur rckdatj quj schat Fcrtha ùh vjrsce)cmdre ej `)jcu sur `js fchas Q! K)tcht ua ejvdhrej `)ndsphtc`ht knrthjaaj! @)hfprctrhkj vduùt rjaerjj``j&ffj kjt nufm`j sjrvhkj `)vquj ej Udurs`drsqu)j``j `)havhtc eajr cu pc`chs ej Fcxhfj Q!

3 Bckh`jf ads vhktuf khmd shhap`hkh kcpjrj kdkths ha iuttc d`jh jt cqucj kdphcpu`thmus edkuht < sje jcs tca`d ircthcj sc`j tcatc eu`kjehaj kcrhtcths kdaehjmct utkdquds jt kdaehturcs ada ejshejrcrjfus quhc cqusj pursj d`juf sucvhtcths qudeau``c fuskcruf hfpdrtuahtcs jxtjrfhacvht shfp`hkhtcs kcrhtcth luaktc fhskjmct!Rdùht ut!!! ehskjrjfus trhstjs fcaeukcrj pcajf ed`drhs qucfvhs jx pcrtj admhspjpjrkjrht bcmcf tcatuf fh`hd pcahkhdquj kdabuaejas qude tcfja bdrshtca c``h&yhdahs fcihs qucf fdejrcfhahs bujrht! !! `jatjf qudquj jt ndrejuf jt vhkhcf fhs&kuhssjt ha krufhùf jtk! [! _cu`ha Jphst! xxhhh 32=&329= Kuf fj scaktd kdavhvhd sud ehiactus jst cenhmjrj cqucf fcahmus adstrhshpsj dmtu`ht 7 ce vjspjruf cutjf pjejs hpsj admhs cmùht! [u`pht! [jv! Rhtc [!Fcrthah h;:!

Q Cqucf fcahmus sumfhahstrct! [u`p! [jv! Ehc`! h 3>>!


47/597

;? FDHAJ[ IC@@D&]DFCHA[!

@)ntj ej Fcrfduthjr vht hj sdhr sda varcm`j cfhjt fctrj s)hak`hajr ejvcat ùh jt `cvjr kncrhtcm`jfjatsjs phjes!@j fdacstrj ncmht pcr `js ehskhp`js ej Fcrthatcht cussh shfp`j quj `jur rihfj jt `jur kdstufj!Hauth`j e)y knjrknjr uaj vcstj kdastrukthda kadmh&thquj! @c acturj cvcht prpcr ua itj quj`qujssd`htchrjs ecas `js irdttjs quh cmdaejat sur `js b`cakseu kdtjcu! @js cutrjs kdastruhshrjat cu phje ecas `cvc``j rjssjrrj pcr `j b`juvj ejs kcmcajs ja mdhshsd`js `js uajs ejs cutrjs cssjz sjfm`cm`js kj``jses mjrijrs jt ejs pcuvrjs ncmhtcats ej `c kcfpciaj!Kncquj brrj cvcht `c shjaajQ 7 h` aj `c quhttcht iurjquj pdur c``jr `)i`hsj du cu rbjktdhrj! Kj``j ejschat Fcrtha tcht cu kjatrj e)uaj pjthtj kdur d h`chfcht prjaerj `j brchs csshs sur ua shij ej mdhs!H` y jut ` quctrj&vhaits rj`hihjux! Za ehbhkj cssjzircae pdur `js kdatjahr tdus `jur tjacht `hju ej rbjk&tdhrj! H`s cvchjat uaj i`hsj eehj cux schats cp&trjs _hjrrj jt _cu` rcppdrtj Iridhrj ej Udurs Q!@js rj`hihjux pduvchjat ja nhvjr sj kncubbjr cutdure)ua bdyjr c`ùf Q! tcht&kj `c kuhshaj du ecasuaj kj`ù`j spkhc`j 4 Hfpdsshm`j ej `j ehrj! H` bc`&`cht dutrj `)drctdhrj jt `j rbjktdhrj uaj kuhshaj pdur

) Hpsj jx `hiahs kdatjxtcf kj`ù`cf ncmjmct fu`thquj jx brctrhmus ha jufejffdeuf! _`jrhquj scxd c supjrljkth fdaths kcvctd rjkjptcku`c shmh bjkjrcat! ]cruskuhqucf jxtrc kj`ù`cf sucf jirjssus ahsh kuf ce `dkuf drcthdahs kdavjahjmcatHe! Rhhc [! Fcrthah H=?! !

& Ha fdacstjrhd vjrd quh auak fcldr ehkhtur mcsh`hkcf ha ndadrj scaktdrufcpdstd`druf _trh jt _cu`h ehbhkcvht! Irjkd]hh Uurdajashs Ntdrhc Brcakdff`hm! ^ ;h e! Craet jt Gruskn 555!

, [u@_hU! [jv! Ehc`! 33 =h;!


48/597

[CHAU FC]UHA JU @J[ _]JFHJ][ FDHAJ[ IC@@D&]DFCHA[! ;`

prpcrjr `js c`hfjatsjt ua kj``hjr d rjabjrfjr `js

prdvhshdas! @j tjrrhtdhrj sur `jquj` tchjat mthjs `jskj`ù`js bdrfcht `j fdacstrj 7 ua fur du uaj mcr&rhrj quj`kdaquj `)jatdurcht! Zaj pdrtj e)jatrj jtua psjuedbdruf du pdrtj erdmj fjttchjat `)jak`dsja kdffuahkcthda cvjk `)jxtrhjur P

H` y cvcht pju ej ehstcakj ej Fcrfduthjr uasjkdae fdacstrj quj schat K`chr iduvjracht! Ejsrj`hihjux pdusss pcr `j mjsdha e)uaj sd`htuej pùsprdbdaej sj mthsschjat uaj kj`ù`j ecas `c kcfpciajd h`s vhvchjat ja jrfhtjs! Kj but `j kcs ej `)cakhjafh`htchrj edat h` c t prkejffjat qujsthda Q! Kad&mhtjs jt jrfhtjs aj bdrfchjat qu)ua irdupjfjatfdacsthquj sdus `)cutdrht eu mhjanjurjux Fcrtha!@)ckks eu fdacstrj but es kjttj pdqujhatjreht cux bjffjs! @j schat jut `)dkkcshda ej bdr&fu`jr ajttjfjat sc pjasj sur kj pdhat! Za fdhajcakhja sdèct quh cvcht quhtt sda pdusj pdurfjajr `c vhj sd`htchrj sd``hkhtcht ua ldur `c pjrfhs&shda e)ncmhtjr cvjk kj``j qu)h` cvcht cmcaedaaj!Fcrtha ùh dppdsc ua rjbus kctidrhquj < Ehs-&fdhedak ùh ejfcaec&t&h` sh tu cs lcfchs vu uaj bjffjecas uaj crfj quh jst sur `j pdhat ej kdfmcttrjdu ffj quh c thr `j i`chvj jt sur `j kncfp ejmctch``j sj trduvj cux prhsjs cvjk `)jaajfh 4 @jsdèct kdfprht `c `jda! @j fctrj sj tduracat c`drsvjrs sjs ehskhp`js `jur bht `c ek`crcthda suhvcatj 2&=d; 7 Ncukg GhrknjaijskLhhkntj Ejutskn`caes) {``j`)pbi 7 3>8>( H := jtk!);


51/597

@HR]J EJZ^HFJ@]HA[ JU @J[ FDHAJ[ BD]F[ C [DA KD@J

FDAC[UHSZJKNC_HU]J _]JFHJ]

DrhhQhajs jt evj`dppjfjat ej `c vhj fdacsthqujecas `c Khcu`j frhehdac`j

@c _rdvjakj! Kcsshja jt [chat&Rhktdr ej Fcrsjh``j! @rhas jt `js fdacs&trjs hasu`chrjs! Fdacstrjs ej `c _rdvjakj! Fdacstrjs vhjaadhs! Fdacstrjs ej @yda jt eu Lurc@c shtucthda idircpnhquj ej `c _rdvjakj `c pr&

ejsthacht cu r`j e)hatjrfehchrj jatrj `c Icu`j jt`js ircaes bdyjrs khvh`hsctjurs rpcaeus cutdur ej `cFehtjrrcaj < `)Htc`hj `)Cbrhquj rdfchaj v `)Jiyptj`c Irkj jt `) Drhjat cshcthquj! K)jst sur sjs ktjs quj`js Irjks tcm`hrjat `jurs prjfhrjs kd`dahjs! @js]dfchas kdffjakrjat pcr j``j `jurs kdaqutjs trcas&c`phajs! @j knrhsthcahsfj s)y hfp`catc ej mdaaj njurj![js i`hsjs adhamrjusjs jt b`drhsscatjs quh sjathrjat`j kdatrj&kdup ejs cihtcthdas edktrhac`js ej `jurs sursdrhjatc`js jt cbrhkchajs aj purjat pcs rjstjr trcairjscu evj`dppjfjat ejs hasthtuthdas rj`hihjusjs quh achs&schjat jt ircaehsbchjat ch``jurs!


52/597

D]HIHAJ[ EJ @C RHJ FDAC[UHSZJ! ;:

@j kdathauj` vc&jt&vhjat quh cu HRQ shk`j fjttcht`js i`hsjs e)Dkkhejat ja rcppdrt cvjk kj``js e)Drhjatpjrfht cux vqujs jt cux bhe`js ej `c _rdvjakj ejkdaactrj `js fjrvjh``js ej `)cskthsfj fdacsthqujedat `js vsd`htuejs ej `)Jiyptj jt ej `c _c`jsthajtchjat ejpuhs quj`quj tjfps `j tntrj! Fchs `ckdatcihda ej `)jxjfp`j but trs `jatj! Jt h` a)y crhja ` quh puhssj adus tdaajr 7 kcr kj but ua pju`j sdrt ej tdut `)Dkkhejat! Mhja qu)j``j jt cpprhsej `c mduknj ej schat Ctncacsj `c vhj jxtrcdrehachrjej schat Catdhaj `)Htc`hj aj sj prjssc pdhat ejbdurahr cu fdacknhsfj ua rjkrutjfjat adfmrjux@)Cbrhquj pdur s)mrca`jr cttjaeht schat Cuiusthak)jst&&ehrj `c bha eu HRQ shk`j! H` y jut knjz `jsJspciad`s fdhas e)jfprjssjfjat jakdrj! @jsJi`hsjs ej _dhthjrs jt ej Udurs jt `js kdatrjs quhsumhrjat `)ckthda ej schat Fcrtha jt ej sjs ehskhp`jss)mrca`rjat e)cssjz mdaaj njurj! @j fheh ej `cIcu`j jt ja pcrthku`hjr `c _rdvjakj kdaaurjat prc&thqujfjat `js fdhajs uaj pdquj mjcukdup pùstcrehvj!@j RQ shk`j vht crrhvjr ja _rdvjakj ejux ndffjsquh burjat mhjatt `js prdfdtjurs crejats ej `cvhj fdacsthquj < schat Ndadrt @rhas jt Kcs&shja Fcrsjh``j! Cvjk kj ejrahjr tdutj `c trcehthdacskthquj ej `)Drhjat cmdutht ecas `c Icu`j frhehd&ac`j pdur trj `cmdrj jt cecptj cux jxhijakjsejs tjfprcfjats dkkhejatcux! Cprs cvdhr sumh ecaskjs kdatrjs uaj vdùthda akjsschrj `js hasthtuthdasfdacsthqujs s)pcaknrjat pùs bkdaejs sur `)Dkkhejattdut jathjr! Kj aj but pdhat scas mabhkhjr cu


53/597

;2 FDHAJ[ IC@@D&]DFCHA[!

prc`cm`j ej rckthda ej quj`qujs fdhajs fhajats!Ljca Kcss`ja cvcht ejfcae cux kd`js tnd`dihqujsjt cskthqujs ej `)Drhjat sc bdrfcthda hatj``jktuj``jjt rj`hihjusj! Ej rjtdur ecas sda pcys e)drhihaj h`ruaht quj`qujs ehskhp`js pdur bdaejr cvjk jux `jk`mrj fdacstrj ej [chat &Rhktdr ej Fcrsjh``j Q.vjrs 53>(! H` tcm`ht vjrs `j ffj tjfps sdus `jvdkcm`j ej [chat&[cuvjur ua sjkdae fdacstrj pdur`js bjffjs! Da ùh edaac pùs tcre `j adf ej sdabdaectjur Q!

Suj`qujs caajs cupcrcvcat vjrs 53? schat Ndadrts)tcht) rbuih ecas ua `dt ej `c Fehtjrrcaj kdaauejpuhs sdus sda adf 7 h` cppcrtjacht cu pjtht irdupjejs `js ej @rhas Q! @js knrthjas quh eshrchjatrjkjvdhr uaj bdrfcthda fdacsthquj srhjusj cbbùrjatecas sc sd`htuej! @rhas ejvhat ja pju e)caajs uacsh`j) eQ schats jt uaj kd`j quh bduraht cux i`hsjseu fheh ejs fctrjs ej `c edktrhaj jt ejs pdathbjsahhnjats!Kj aj but pcs `c sju`j `j ejs ktjs ej `c Fehtjr&rcaj quh bduraht uaj rjtrchtj cux sd`htchrjs! [chat

Fcrtha `j prjfhjr cvcht knjrkn ua rjbuij ecas

Q LdNCAAhs Kcsshcah Ej hasthtucs kadnhdruf jt ej dktd prhbhkhpc`huf vhthdruf rjfj&QGs e! _jtsknjahi Rhaedmdacj 3>>> f&>! _rd`jidfjac Ej Kcsshcah vhtc jtskrhpths!

= Bjre! Caer Nhstdhrj ej `)cmmcyj ejs rj`hihjusjs ej [chat&[cuvjur ej Fcrsjh``jFcrsjh``j h>2; ha&>!

, Kjt crknhpj` jst shtu 5 gh`dftrjs ej Kcaajs crrdaehssjfjat ej IrcssjC`pjs&Fcrhthfjs! Ejux `dts sdat surtdut kdaaus < @jrhac da [chat&Ndadrctjt @jrd du )[chatj&Fcriujrhtj! Kj ejrahjr jst `j pùs ircae jt `j fdhas `dhiaej `c ktj! C``hjz Nhstdhrj eu fdacstrj ej @rhas Erciuhiaca 3>2= = vd`!ha&>!


54/597

D]HIHAJ[ EJ @C RHJ FDAC[UHSZJ! 3*

`)h`j Ic``hacrhc! Kj``j ej KcprcrhcQ

shtuj! jatrj `cKdrsj jt ` `httdrc` htc`hja but ncmhtj pcr p`ushjurscsktjs! H` y ja jut ecas `)`j ej Idridaj 7 `c adm`j]dfchaj Bcmhd`c chfcht `jur javdyjr ej qudhsumvjahr `jurs mjsdhas! @js `js e)Nyrjs jurjatj``js cussh uaj pdpu`cthda fdackc`j 7 Ldvhahjrh@dakj Fhajrvj jt Undedrj quh Kcsshja cerjsscsjs ejrthhrjs kdabrjakjs ja bchschjat pcrthj! @csd`htuej prdbdaej edat h`s y lduhsschjat jt `j spjk&tck`j ircaehdsj ej `c fjr quh hfprjsshdaaj tduldurs`js fjs `jvjs rjaechjat kjs rjtrchtjs hasu`chrjspcrthku`hrjfjat circm`js ejs fdhajs! [chat Cf&mrdhsj edaaj `js fdthbs ej kjttj preh`jkthda ecaskj pcsscij ej sda kdffjatchrj sur `)Njxcfrdrh < Suj ehrj ejs `js quj `j Krctjur c jaknssjsecas `c fjr kdffj ejs ldycux 4 @js ndffjs quhvju`jat sj sdustrchrj cux seukthdas eu fdaej jtbuhr `js kujh`s ej `c vhj prsjatj y kcknjat `dhaeu shk`j `jur kncstjt! @c fjr jst edak pdurjux `)csh`j sjkrjt ej `c tjfprcakj ua `hju bcvd&rcm`j `c prcthquj ej `c vhrihaht ua rjbuij ! srjt trcaquh``j! @js ndffjs bhe`js jt evdus Ehju y trduvjat uaj b`cffj quh c`hfjatj `jurevdthda! @j mruht ejs b`dts quh vdat sj mrhsjredukjfjat sur `c p`cij rhvc`hsj cvjk `j kncat ejs

R Kj sdat kjs fdhajs quh s)ctthrrjat `js havjkthvjs eu pdtj icu`dhs ]uth`husAufcthcaus rjst pcja 22(!

52&:=!Q Hmhe! :?8! Rdhr Fcmh``da Caac`js H h;=!)Q Ceyjhhhtce ndk dpus cmmctuf ctquj fdackndruf ) fciQQa)us aharus! Irjidr!Uu]DA! @hmjr ej vhrtuthmus [! Lhh`hcah :2:!


57/597

5? FDHAJ[ IC@@D&]DFCHA[!

pcictjurs ej `c vhj fdacsthquj! @dahja quh jstfjathdaa pcr `j mhdircpnj ejs _rjs eu Lurc yiduvjracht eu bdae e)ua rkùsdhr ejux fdacstrjs`)ua e)ndffjs shtu cuprs ej sc kj`ù`j jt `)cutrjmth quj`quj ehstcakj d vhvchjat sdhxcatj fdahc`js QKjt cmm @dahja drhihachrj ej `c _caadahj s)tchtrjthr Rhjaaj cu kdffjakjfjat eu R_ shk`jcprs ua `dai sldur Cutua d h` fjac `c vhj ejsrjkùs! Da hejathbhj `js ejux fdacstrjs bdaes pcrùh cvjk `)cmmcyj ej [chat&_hjrrj jt kj``j ej [chat&Caer&`j&Ncut Q! [chat Unjuechrj jst var kdffj`j bdaectjur e)ua fdacstrj ej [chatj&Fcrhj quh butsuradff pùs tcre [chat&Knjb Q! @j irdupj ejsfdhajs kdaaus sus `j adf ej fdhajs ej Irhiaycppcrtjacht kj ffj ehdksj ej Rhjaaj! H` sjkdfpdscht ej pùshjurs fdacstrjs pju `dhias ej`c vh``j! [chat Cvht chfcht sldurajr pcrfh jux),F! @daiada krdht pduvdhr `js p`ckjr sur `c ncutjurej [chatj&Kd`dfmj )) cutdur ej `c mcsh`hquj ej[chat&Bjrrd` quh but etruhtj pcr `js [crrczhascu kdffjakjfjat eu RN_ shk`j Q! @j mhdircpnj

) Fdacknds luxtc kj`ù`cf ncue pùrhfds rjijahs fdacknds vjrd prdku` hatrcurmjf fdacstjrhdquj kdasjptcs u`trc sjxcijacrhd aufrd cefhrcmh`h drehacthdajrjxht jt cùht! Rhtc _ctruf lburjashuf HHH! :je! Gruskn [krhpt rjr! Fjydv!H`H h:2

) Fcmh``da Caac`js Mjajehkthah! h ;h&;=!, C kcusj ej `c ttj eu schat quh y tcht kdasjrvj! Crrdae! ej `c Udur&eu&_ha

epcrt ej `)Hsrj! [c vhj krhtj cu H^j shk`j pcr Cedth ej Rhjaaj aj pjut iurjtrj fhsj prdbht! Rdhr Gruskn dp! kht! :=:& :;d!

, Acf fdacstjrhhs Irhajskjashmus dkkupctus c`hqucaehu lcf ncmhtcku`d khvhtcths!Jphstd`c [ Cvhth ce Fcxhfuf jphskdpuf e! _nhpjr ih! Rdhr [hedahh Cpd`&h!ÀCh)hsJphstdHcruf`hm!Rh!`h)lVQ! 3=5!

Q Icat! Rhjaaj Hsrj!, @daiada Idircpnhj ej` Icu`j cu RHQ shk`j _crhs Ncknjttj 3>9> ha&5 5=:!


58/597

D]HIHAJ[ EJ @C RHJ FDAC[UHSZJ! 5H

ej schat Unjuechrj ùh cttrhmuj `)drhihaj ej pùshjurscmmcyjs < [chat&Fcurhkj e)Crkhssj P [chat&_hjrrje)C`crfc jt ejux cutrjs edat h` tcht `j adf `)uaj prdxhfht ej Rhjaaj jt `)cutrj sur `js rhvjs eu Irjcbbùjat eu ]naj Q! Zaj vhj ej schat K`chr rehijcu RN_ shk`j edaaj quj`qujs etch`s sur `js fdacs&trjs vhjaadhs cu kdffjakjfjat eu RH_ shk`j < dutrj`js ejux fjathdaas pùs ncut h` y jst qujsthdae)ua sjkdae ja `)ndaajur ej schat Caer ej kjux ejs[chats&Ijrvchs&jt&_rdtchs ej [chat&Ljca&Mcpthstj ej[chat&Rhakjat ej [chat&Fcrtha ej [chat&Ahzhjr jt ej[chatjUM`caehaj Q!

@yda quh tcht `j kjatrj e)ua vcstj ehdksj ajkdaaut `js fdhajs iurj cvcat `j RQ shk`j! Da ajpjut rjku`jr cu ej` ej kjttj pdquj `c bdaecthda ejrh`j&Mcrmj )Q! [chat&Fcrtha e)Chacy but bdae ua pjupùs tcre Q! @j fdacstrj ejs rj`hihjusjs ej [chat &_hjrrj rjfdatj `c prhdej frdvhaihjaaj scasqu)da puhssj etjrfhajr cvjk kjrthtuej `c ectj ejsc bdaecthda Q! @js fdhajs eu

Lurckdffuafjat

cppj`s _ctrjs Lurjasjs bdrfrjat `j irdupj `j pùsk`mrj eu ehdksj ej @yda! @jur vhj riu`hrj!

3 Kdf! ej [chat&Knjb!= Gruskn dp! kht! :=> jt Fcmh``da H! 3?2!-)) Fcmh``da Ckhc [caktdruf Dre! [! Mjajehkth HH 5>;&5>: jt Caac`js Mjajehkthah

H 3?2!, Kdf! ej [chat&]cfmjrt ]naj! Rdhr @j @cmdurjur @js Fcsurjs ej Rh`j&

Mcrmj adav! ehthda pcr Iuhiuj @yda 3>>9 t! H!, Fcmh``da hZe h=&h;

- @js fdacstrjs ej [chat&_cu` jt ej [chatj&Ju`c`hj rjvjaehquchjat uaj drhihajic``d&rdfchaj du frdvhaihjaaj! @js cutjurs ej `c Ic``hc!knrhsthcac pjasjat quj `jsi`hsjs ej [chat&Hraj ! [chat&Ahzhjr jt [chat&]cfmjrt burjat ecas kjs tjfpsrjku`s ejssjrvhjs pcr ejs fdhajs! Ic``hc knrhsthcac HR =3=&=32 e! _c`f!


59/597

5; FDHAG[ IC@@D&]DFCHA[!

`jur pht jt `jur skhjakj edaarjat kjs sd`htuejseu Lurc ua kncrfj tj` quj schat Cvht put `js kdf&pcrjr cu pcrcehs Q [chat [hedhaj Cpd``hachrj ajpcr`j pcs cvjk fdhas e)cefhrcthda ej kjs kj`ù`jsquh dat quj`quj kndsj ej k`jstj Q! @jurs bdaec&tjurs `js schats brrjs ]dfcha jt @uphkha s)tcm`h&rjat e)cmdre Kdaect kdaau ejpuhs sdus `j adfej [chat&K`cuej Q! @)cbbùjakj ejs vdkcthdas `jskdatrchiaht ehssfhajr `jurs fdhajs Q! @cukdadapùs tcre [chat& @uphkha Q jt ]dfchafduthjr Qsdat `js ejux sju`s adfs ej kjttj bh`hcthda fdacs&thquj quh chjat kncpp `)dum`h! @js fdahc`jsjurjat ecas kjttj ffj rihda ua fdacstrj Mcufj {Mc`fc( )Q! @)cmmcyj e)Cicuaj jut pdur bda&ectjur `j rdh muridaej schat [hihsfdae kdavjrth

Q Ejshejrhc ndfhaufce `dkuf vjstrcjkdncmhtcthdahscetrcnhths qud prdkuèmhdpjrsdacs vjstrsj sd``hkhtuehaj hasthtuthdaj edktrhac jthcfsh ha vjrhtctj sht njrj&fus bhjrjt pcrcehsus! [! Cvhth jphstd`c Rhvjathd`d p! :;!

& H` krht Edfauùs 7 Auak jrid Lurjashc sh tj rjfhttuat lcf fdacstjrhc haquc `hmjatjr sd`htus cskjaejrj lcf kcj`jsthmus supjrahsquj prcjùehs ncmhtcku`hs![hEDAhh jphstd`! n)m! HR =: p! 92&99!

Q Epcrt eu Lurc!, Ujrrhtdrhc fu`tc `daij `ctjquj spcthhs ehstrhktc tjrrcruf fdacstjrhhs jkk`jshhs&

quj rjp`jrjatur! Rhhc _ctruf Lurjashuf h;:!, Crr! [!&K`cuej Lurc!, Ehstrhkt e)Drmj kcat! ej Rcue [uhssj!- [ur kjs ehvjrs fdacstrjs vdhr @daiada Idircpnhj ej `c Icu`j cu RH) shk`j

=;3&==5 ==2&==>! EdF Mjadht Nhstdhrj ej `)cmmcyj jt ej `c tjrrj ej [chat&K`cuejFdatrjuh` 3>8? = vd`! ha&> 3! 3! @c Rhtc _ctruf lburjashuvhc!P! ehtj pcr Gruskn!ecas Bcsshdajs vhtkjquj scaktdruf vh Fjrdvhaihkh jt cathquhdruf c`hqudt [krhpt rjrFjrdvC`` 3= :& 322! GavsKN@c bc`shbhkcthda ejs vhjs ejs [chats Muridaejs ecas F`ca&ijs Lu`hja Ncvjt _crhs h[i[ ha > ;q&:2! Gruskn kdatjstcht `)cutnjathkht ejs vhjsF! Euknjsaj `c ebjaeht < @c vhj ejs _rjs eu L*hrc ecas F`caijs e)crknd`dihj jte)nhstdhrj ^RHHH .3>8>( 3&32! F! _dupcreha s)jst prdadak ecas `j ffj sjasJùej sur `c vhj ejs [chats bdaectjurs ej Kdaect jt `c krhthquj ej F! Mruad Gruskn ecas@j Fdyja Cij .3>8>( ;3&5>


60/597

D]HIHAJ[ EJ @C RHJ FDGC[UHS^LM! 5%

cu kctnd`hkhsfj! J``j s)`jvcht cu `hju ffj d schatFcurhkj jt sjs kdfpciadas ej `c `ihda tmmchajburjat fhs fdrt! [da i`hsj but kdasckrj `j ==sjptjfmrj :h: )!

) @dGIGD "$! c$! =;3&=;; Dphrc :! Q$b$! e! _jhpjr 35:&359 IsJ0hDGhrUu]DA! Nhs`drhc Brcakdruf HHH : p! hh! LAQdhcs cvdas qcjqajs edkdJLjcts hhsibd&ircpnhqujs rj`cthbs kj fdacstrj < _csshd [! [hinrcutsh ]hihsQ j! Gstskg [krhQ&tdrjs rjruf Fjrdvhaihkcruf! HH ;;;&;5?! Rhhs cnnc[ff CichhGQfff! hnhe hlh&h[;)jt`c Rhtc [! [jujrhah hmhe! 32>&39?! [ur `c vc`jur ej kjs ekdhfjcts vdhr Ct$I! Fdh&&AHJ] @js sdurkhs ej Rnhstdha et Brcac! H 33>!


61/597

KNC_HU]J EJZ^HJFJ@js ri`js fdacsthqujs

@js bdaectjurs jt `c ri`j! ]i`j ej schat Ndadrt! ]i`j ej Kcsshja! ]i`j ej [! Kschrj! [! Cur`hja! [! Bjrrd`! Ucrac`! _rjseu Lurc!@j bdaectjur e)ua fdacstrj knjrkncht e)cmdre

prdkurjr `c scakthbhkcthda ejs fjs! Kjt hec` surac&turj` ejvjacht pcr `c bdrkj ejs kndsjs `c rchsdae)trj eu fdacstrj ùh&ffj jt ej tdutjs `js hasth&tuthdas qu)h` cmrhtcht! @)jxhstjakj ejs fdhajs tj``jquj `c ri`j `)dricahscht aj pduvcht cvdhr ua cutrjmut!

K)jst pcr kjttj ri`j quj `j fdacstrj tcht vrh&tcm`jfjat kdasthtu! J``j ùh edaacht sc bdrfj! Jaschshsscat tdut sda pjrsdaaj` pcr `js `hjas e)uajtrcehthda schatj edat j``j tcht `c icrehjaaj j``j ùhcssurcht `j ircae cvcatcij ej `c kdathauht! Cussh`j bdaectjur aj sj ekncrijcht& h` sur pjrsdaaj eusdha ej edaajr sda uvrj uaj ìhs`cthda fdacs&thquj! [chat Cur`hja jxprhfj `js sjathfjats quh`js cahfchjat tdus ja krhvcat cu emut ej sc ri`j < Adus cvdas rsdù pcr `c irkj ej Ehju ejkdastruhrj ua fdacstrj pdur `)cvcakjfjat ej vdsfjs jt adus cvdas fhs jxkuthda kjttj pjasj!Adus cvdas ecas kj mut tcm`h vdtrj hatjathda


62/597

]I@J[ FDAC[UHSZJ[! 5:

uaj ri`j jt ua ijarj ej vhj quh vdus puhssjatehrhijr ecas `c vdhj ej `c pjrbjkthda jt kdaeuhrjnjurjusjfjat cu rdycufj ejs khjux Q @j sjrvhkjrjaeu ej `c sdrtj `)jfpdrtcht ej mjcukdup) sur `jspùs iarjusjs edacthdas! @j bdaectjur cttjaecht jakncaij uaj rjkdaachsscakj prdbdaej jt ua sduvjahrhajbbccm`j quh sj fcahbjstjrchjat pcr uaj crejatjprhrj cux dbbhkjs eu ldur jt ej `c auht Q!@js fdacstrjs ej kjttj pdquj prhfhthvj aj burjatpdhat sdufhs ejs ri`js uahbdrfjs! @js bdaectjurslduhsschjat ja pcrjh``j fcthrj e)uaj cmsdùj `hmjrt! H`sjfm`j quj knckua e)jux cht ) tjau tcm`hr uajri`j ja ffj tjfps qu)ua fdacstrj! Ej ` uajvcrht jt uaj rhknjssj prjsquj scas jxjfp`j ejfdaufjats ej `c ìhs`cthda fdacsthquj! @c Icu`jfrhehdac`j ehbbrj mjcukdup ja kj`c ejs sd`htuejsrj`hihjusjs ej `)Drhjat! @js fdhajs ej kjs kdatrjsdat ej bcht `chss pju ej ri`js krhtjs jt jakdrjkj``js quh sdat pcrvjaujs lusqu) adus dat t&Q scubejux rehijs pùs tcre Q tcaehs quj `js fdacs&trjs ej `c _rdvjakj jt ejs kdatrjs vdhshajs jurjattdus uaj pnyshdadfhj prdprj! Da ehrcht cutcat e)dr&erjs ehsthakts!

Q Cu]J@hCAh _rdtahuf rjih` 7 Nd`stjahus HH `d!= [chat Kschrj a)jsprcht pcs ej sjs bh``js uaj fjh``jurj rkdfpjasj < Rds

tcaejf phhsshfcj sdrdrjs kdrcf Edfhad Ejd dmtjstdr jt ejprjkdr ut nufh`htcthfjcj vj` scaktdruf fctruf vjstrcruf he jst hasthtutdrhmus ]jihh`sj jt fdacstjrhhkdaehtdrhmus ncak ha pjrpjtuufircthcahrjbjrcths ut prd admhs ehjmus ck adkthmushatjrkjsshd vjstrsj kcrhtcths jvhih`jt pum`hkc drcthdaj vj` ha ehurahs sd`jfahtc&thmus vj` ha adkturahs jxkumhhs ejprjkcthd vjstrcs scakthtcths dmthajct! ]iu`c cevhrihajs ]jkcphZh`cthd h> 7 Nd`stjahus HHH 53!

Q EdF Mjssj @js Fdhajs e)Drhjat 22&85!


63/597

52 FDHAJ[ IC@@D&]DFCHA[!

@j bdaectjur aj krcht pcs kjpjaecat `c ri`j ejtdutjs phkjs! @js fdacstrjs ej `c rihda `c vhjejs fdhajs e)Drhjat `c `jkturj ej `jurs krhts tdutkj quh ja ua fdt bdrfcht `c trcehthda ùh bdurahs&scht ejs `fjats qu)h` uth`hscht ej sda fhjux! Kjsri`js prsjatjat ua kcrcktrj kdffua < j``js sdathakdfp`tjs jt fcaqujat ej prkhshda! Hfpdsshm`jcvjk `jur sju` sjkdurs e)dricahsjr uaj kdffuacutriu`hrj! Fchs h` a)y c rhja ` quh puhssj sur&prjaerj! @c ffj dmsjrvcthda pjut trj bchtj cu suljtej tdutjs `js mrcaknjs ej `c ehskhp`haj jkk`shcsthquj!Da `chsscht c`drs mjcukdup `)hahthcthvj pjrsdaaj``jej `)vquj! H` ja c``cht ej ffj pdur `)cmm ecas`js fdacstrjs! @c prkhshda a)jst vjauj quj pùstcre!

@)drerj knrdad`dihquj csshiaj `c prjfhrj p`ckj `c ri`j suhvhj pcr `js fdhajs ej @rhas! J``j jutpdur cutjur schat Ndadrt! @js jxjfp`js eu schatcmm jt sda jasjhiajfjat drc` ùh sjrvchjat ej kdf&fjatchrj vhvcat! Ndadrt `c ìuc kdffj ua phjuxnrhtcij sc bcfh``j sphrhtuj``j! @)ua ej sjs sukkjs&sjurs Bcustj `j butur vquj ej ]hjz havhtcht `jsfdhajs puhsjr kjttj sdurkj schatj `c adthda jt`c prcthquj ejs vjrtus quh kdavjachjat `jur tct Q[chat _cu`ha ej Adhj bchscht ircae kcs ej kjs dmsjr&vcakjs 7 `j phjux bdaectjur quh jatrjthat cvjk ùhe)cfhkc`js rj`cthdas ùh javdyc I`csj Dycae jtUhirhej sjs ehskhp`js cbha ej `j rjasjhiajr sur `c

3 Bcusth [jyfd =; e! Jaij`mrjknt ;h[!


64/597

]I@J[ FDAC[UHSZJ[! 59

vhj qu)da fjacht ! @rhas )! Za cutrj schat Jph&pncaj ej _cvhj quh vhshtc `)`j ja rjvjacat ejUdu`dusj d `j rdh idtn Jurhk `)cvcht fcae suty ekduvrhr `js pùs mjcux jxjfp`js ej vhj rj`h&ihjusj Q! @drsquj schat Ljca cmm ej ]df sjrjaeht @rhas cu kdffjakjfjat eu R_ shk`j pdurcvdhr sdus `js yjux ua typj pcrbcht ej vhj fdacsQthquj `c ri`j ej schat Ndadrt tcht jakdrj dmsjr&vj! [da mhdircpnj `c eshiaj pcr `js tjrfjs rjspjk&tujux ej bdrfc rj`hihdahs du rjiu`crhs ehskhp`hac Q!Fchs d edak schat Ndadrt cvcht&h` puhs `js`fjats quh jatrrjat ecas `c reckthda ej sc ri`j4@c vhj ejs fdhajs drhjatcux tcht c`drs cutcat jtpùs qu)j``j `)c lcfchs t `j typj sur `jquj` `jsfdhajs ej pcrtdut knjrknchjat fdej`jr `jur jxhs&tjakj! @js rkhts quh khrku`chjat ej mduknj jamduknj pduvchjat scthsbchrj `jur phjusj kurhdsht!Kjux quh aj scvchjat pcs `j irjk cvchjat `jurehspdshthda ejs vjrshdas `cthajs ej quj`qujs uvrjsfdacsthqujs hfpdrtcatjs! @c prsjakj ej Kcsshja Fcrsjh``j but pdur `js fdhajs ej `c kdatrj uaj

) !!r`hiQdsds luvjas- bh`hds fjds kdasjrvds vjrd kdffuajs ha EdfhadIj`cshuf jt Cuijaeuf jt Uhirhehuf quds ej scaktd jt kcsthsshfd kdairjicthdahssusM aufrd vhr `cuecmh`hs jt prsjk`crus ha Knrhstd brctjr adstjr jt kdfprjsmytjradstjr Ndadrctus ce nufh`htctjf fjcf! !! rjbdvjaecf Edfhad hasphrcatjehrjxht! [! _cu`ha jphst! 53 p! 5==!

Q Jaadehus Rhtc M! Jphpncahh e! Ncrtj` ;:h&;::! C `c ejfcaej ej `)cmm@dakj Jaadehus rehijc `c vhj eu M! Catdhaj fdhaj ej @rhas! J``j adus ct kdasjrvj! Hmhe! ;>;&;8;!

Q Ucaejf rj`hihdsdruf fdrjs pjrquhrjas ce @hrhajasj fdacstjrhuf pjrvjahtumh tuaj vjajrcmh`hs Ndadrcth rj`hihdahs bdrfc pùrjs hastrujmct jt rjiu`crhs

ehskhp`hacs adrfcf tjajrj jhs kdffdajmct! Ldacs Rhhc [! Ldcaa`s ]jdfjashs e!UQxaskXh [krhpt rjr! Fjrdv! HHH! :d>! !!!


65/597

5> FDHAJ[ IC@@D&]DFCHA[!

mdaaj bdrtuaj! [chat Ndadrt `j fht kdatrhmuthda!@c ejuxhfj srhj ejs KdabrjakjsQ quh ùh jst e&ehj tfdhiaj ej `)hathfht ej `jurs rcppdrts! @jschat cmm ej ]df edat h` c t prkejffjatqujsthda bht dmsjrvjr sda rjtdur ej @rhas uajri`j quh pdrtcht `j adf e)ua schat Fckchrj! [dathtrj trcnht uaj drhihaj drhjatc`j Q Ljca ja cvcht jukdaachsscakj pcr `js ehskhp`js e)Ndadrt!Adus aj pdssedas pcs `j tjxtj ej `c ri`j ej@rhas! Da pjut ffj sj ejfcaejr sh `)cutjurs)jst edaa `c pjhaj ej `c rehijr! H` c e sjkdatjatjr e)ua jasjhiajfjat drc` jt ej kjt cutrjjasjhiajfjat pùs jbbhkckj quh rc`hsj uaj edktrhajecas `)dricahscthda stcm`j e)uaj kdffuacut `j`h&ihjusj Q!

Bcustj Juknjr ej @yda jt `js krhvchas quh datpcr` ej kjttj `j k`mrj jt ej sjs ncmhtcats bdur&ahssjat e)uth`js haehkcthdas sur `j ijarj ej vhj qu)day fjacht Q! Suj`qujs nhstdrhjas eshrjux ej rjkda&sthtujr `c pnyshdadfhj fdacsthquj ej @rhas datke `c tjatcthda ej prjaerj ecas `js ri`js ejschat Kschrj ejs rjasjhiajfjats trdp adfmrjuxscas tcm`hr `jur drhihaj! Kschrj c vhejffjatbcht ejs jfpruats cux dmsjrvcakjs ej sda fdacstrje)drhihaj! Fchs kj aj but pcs sc sdurkj uahquj! Da

) ]jirjssus jrid ce prcjbctuf`dkuf stueuht ejaud scùmrhc pdku`c sum rjiu`cjtjadrj qucf mjctus Fckncrhus haejeht fdacknhs fhahstrcrj ctquj jeukctcf hafj`hus p`jmjf ce kcj`jsthc icuehc prdvdkcrj! Hnhe! [di!

Q Fcmh``da Caac`jsQ 35 Nhstdhrj `httrchrj ej `c Brcakj je! _c`f HH h[i&hd!Fcàdry [chat Kschrj =58!> BCR[UhjL1hstd`.h7 xvh je! Grusin Cuktdrjs cathquhsshfh RHHH =>=&=>5! Fc`&

adry =58&=:3! @j Kdhatj Caac`js jkk`jshcsthkh Brcthkdruf H :d:&:=d!


66/597

]I@J[ FDAC[UHSZJ[! 58

aj scurcht pdur kj fdthb ìhthfjfjat kdakùrj ej`c prsjakj e)ua uscij ecas kjs ri`js sda jxhs&tjakj pcrfh `js fdhajs ej @rhas! H` jst hfpdsshm`jpcr jxjfp`j ej rjkdasthtujr `jur `hturihj cvjk `jsri`js cr`shjaajs kdffj c tjat ej `j bchrj EdfKc`fjt Q !

Kjttj ìhs`cthda jxjrc uaj ircaej habùjakj surtdut `j fdacknhsfj ic``d&rdfcha! Adus cvdas adffCr`js jt ]df! H` bcuercht cldutjr jakdrj `js fdacs&trjs vhjaadhs jt `ydaachs kjux eu Lurc jt ej `)Cu&vjriaj ,! Fchs da aj pjut etjrfhajr jxcktjfjat `jspdhats sur `jsquj`s kjttj ckthda sj bht sjathr!

H` ja vc tdut cutrjfjat ej Kcsshja! K)jst pcr sjskrhts qu)h` ciht sur `js ejsthajs eu fdacknhsfjjt sda ckthda but eurcm`j jt prdbdaej! A vjrs ;2decas `j fheh ej `c Icu`j e)uaj bcfh``j rhknj jtku`thvj h` s)ja c``c ejfcaejr `)Drhjat uaj bdr&fcthda fdacsthquj! H` jut pdur kdfpciada haspcrc&m`j sda cfh Ijrfcha! Kcsshja jt Ijrfcha vhshtrjatjasjfm`j `js sd`htuejs ej `)Jiyptj! @jur sldurbut javhrda ej ehx caajs! Da `js trduvj jasuhtj Kdastcathadp`j cuprs eu ircae fdhaj syrhja LjcaKnrysdstdfj puhs ]dfj .5?5(! H`s pduvchjat edakkdaactrj `c vhj rj`hihjusj tj``j quj `c kdfprjachjat`js sd`htchrjs drhjatcux sur `js mdres eu Ah` ja_c`jsthaj jt ja [yrhj! K)jst ja 53 : quj Kcsshjatdaec sjs ejux fdacstrjs Fcrsjh``j! [da ckthdapjrsdaaj``j adus kncppj! Da pjut cbbhrfjr aca&

Q Edf Kc`fjt Kdffjatchrj sur `c ]i`j ej [! Mjadt H ;98!= Fcmh``da H hd:!


67/597

:d FDHAJ[ IC@@D&]DFCHA[!

fdhas quj pjrsdaaj a)c cutcat quj ùh kdatrhmu `c bdrfcthda jt cu evj`dppjfjat eu fdacknhsfjdkkhejatc`! [js eduzj `hvrjs sur `js Hasthtuthdas ejskadmhtjs jt sjs vhait&quctrj Kdabrjakjs Q rjstjat `jfdaufjat `j pùs prkhjux ej `c `httrcturj fdacs&thquj!Kcsshja but kjttj pdquj `j prhakhpc` hatjr&fehchrj jatrj `)Drhjat jt `)Dkkhejat! H` knjrkncsurtdut ecas sjs Hasthtuthdas Q fjttrj `c vhj ejs_rjs eu esjrt `c pdrtj ejs Ic``d&]dfchas sjskdfpctrhdtjs! H`s aj burjat pcs `js sju`s prdbhtjrej sjs `jdas! @)Cbrhkcha schat Buìjakj bchscht ejsjs duvrcijs sc `jkturj ncmhtuj``j Q! Fchs pjrsdaajaj `js fht pùs kdatrhmuthda quj schat Mjadt 7da kdastctj `jur habùjakj pdur chash ehrj kncqujpcij ej sc ri`j 7 cussh `)ua ejs ndffjs quh kda&achsschjat `j fhjux `js cakhjaajs ri`js fdacsthqujsc&t&h` pdrt `)cpprkhcthda suhvcatj < [chat Mjadt cprhs `c pùs ircaej pcrthj ej sc ri`j ecas `jsHasthtuthdas S KcsshjaQ! @daitjfps cupcrcvcat uafdhaj ej @rhas schat Juknjr ej @yda cvcht jxtrchtej kjt duvrcij `js jasjhiajfjats prhakhpcux! [chat

3 Fhiaj _ct!`ct! ^@H^&@ pum`hj `js uvrjs ej Kcsshja e)cprs `)ehthda e)C`creIczjus < Ldcaahs Kcsshcah prjsmyhjrh qujvhchh jrjfhtcf!c`hh)cnmctjfauakupcat dprcdfahc advhsshfj rjkdibhhtc rjpttric`c jt adths cfp`hsshfhs h`ùstrctc! Suhmus ckkjssjrj jlus&ejf criufkath dpusku`c! [tuehd jt dprc E! C`cre h Iczcjh kadmhtkj Rjecsthah Dre! [!Mjajehkth Euckh 3232 ha&bd`! @)ehthda `c pùs rkjatj jst kj``j ej Fhknj` _jtsknj!ahi LdNCAAhs KC[shCAhKdtdDF L)Lblr Rhaedmdacj 3>>2 ha&> 933 p! Ej Hasth&thhhs kkjadmhdruf jt ej dktd pyhakhpc`huf vhthdruf rjfjehhs `hmrh ^HH! Ej HakcracthdajEdfhhhh kdatrc Ajstdrhuf `hmrh RHH Rhaedmdasj 3>>> ha&> kxvh&:;d p!

= Bjrgcae! Rhtc [! Buìjathh 3= _ct! `ct! @^R 3=>!Q EdF Kc`fjt dp! kht! H 82!


68/597

]I@J[ FDAC[UHSZJ[! :`

Kschrj jt `)cutjur ej `c ri`j ej Ucract `uh bhrjatcussh quj`qujs jfpruats! @j schat vquj e)Cr`jsbht fhjux jakdrj ja javdycat sc sur Kscrhj sjbdrfjr cux jxjrkhkjs jt `)jsprht ej `c vhj rj`h&ihjusj ecas `j fdacstrj fcrsjh``chs ej schat Kcsshja.vjrs :hd(! [chat ]dfcha cedptc `c ffj uvrjpdur ja bchrj `c mcsj ej `)dmsjrvcakj ecas `j irdupjfdacsthquj eu Lurc Q!

Iridhrj ej Udurs pcr`j e)uaj ri`j ej Kcsshjasuhvhj pcr `js fdhajs ej [chat&Xrhjhx ja ffj tjfpsquj kj``j ej schat Mcsh`j jt `js ri`js ejs cutrjs_rjs ,! Suj ehrj ej kjttj cssjrthda 4 X c&t&h` juvrhtcm`jfjat uaj ri`j ej Kcsshja edat `j tjxtjsjrcht hakdaau 4 Udut pdrtj `j krdhrj! Mrdkghj cpum`h uaj ]iu`c shvj Hasthtuthdajs E L! Kcsshcah cmmc&ths Fcssh`hjashs `hmrhs HR kdfprjnjaskj Q! Fchs kj a)jstpdhat uaj uvrj aduvj``j! Kjttj sdh&ehscat ri`j jst`c rjprdeukthda shfp`j ejs quctrj prjfhjrs `hvrjsejs Hasthtuthdas kdabdrfjs ja tdut cu tjxtj edaapcr Iczjus! Da aj pjut trchtjr ej `c ffj fcahrj`js khtcthdas e)uaj ]iu`c scakth Kcsshcah quh rjvhja&ajat trs brqujffjat sdus `c p`ufj ej schat Mjadte)Cahcaj! Mhja quj kjs pcsscijs sj rjtrduvjat tdusecas `js Hasthtuthdas h`s sdat jxtrchts e)ua duvrcijehsthakt bchscat ua tdut kdfp`jt tcaehs quj `jskhtcthdas jfpruatjs pcr `)cutjur ej `c Kdakdrehc rjiu&`cruf cux Hasthtuthdas sdat tduldurs shiac`js kdffj

3 Fcmh``da H =;!& s! Irjidrhh Uu]DA! Nhstdrhc Brcakdruf ^ =8 p! 553!; Mrdkghj Kdejx rjiu`crfa!t! H` 3&;9! @j KdhQtm Caac`js jkkjshcsthkh Brcakdruf

H 5:>&59?!


69/597

:= FDHAJ[ IC@@D&]DFCHA[!

tj``js! H` a)y c edak pcs ej kdabushda pdsshm`j! Kjsbrcifjats sdat `c sju`j kndsj quh rjstj ej kjttj ]iu`cKcsshcah! H` bcut y vdhr `)uvrj e)ua Ic``d&]dfcha quhc jsscy ej prsjatjr sdus `c bdrfj e)uaj ri`j `jsjasjhiajfjats prcthqujs ej Kcsshja pdur fhjux `jscecptjr cux jxhijakjs e)uaj kdffuacut dkkheja&tc`j! Da hiadrj `j `hju jt `j tjfps ej sc reckthda Q@c Icu`j frhehdac`j aj adus c ìu cukuajri`j fdacsthquj quh puhssj trj kdfpcrj kj``js ejschat! Kschrj! Drhihachrj ej Knc`da&sur&[caj .vjrs5=?( fdhaj ej @rhas prtrj ej `)i`hsj e)Cr`jscmm e)ua fdacstrj jt jabha vquj h` but uaircae prdfdtjur e)dricahscthda jt ej rbdrfj jt `)ndffj ej `c ehskhp`haj jkk`shcsthqujQ ! H` ajsj mdrac pdhat kdehbhjr `js ri`js kcadahqujs bdr&fu`js cvcat ùh! [da ckthvht bkdaej vduùt s)jxjr&kjr ja bcvjur ejs fdhajs jt ejs fdahc`js! @j kdrpsej `dhs qu)h` rehijc pdur jux dmthat ua sukkstrs frht! [chatj ]cejidaej `)hatrdeuhsht ecas sdafdacstrj ej _dhthjrs! [chat Edact vquj ejMjscada `j bht pcssjr prjsquj hatirc`jfjat ecas`c ri`j qu)h` rehijc pdur `j fdacstrj ej [chatj&Fcrhj bdae pcr sc frj B`cvhj Lussc Q! E)cutrjskdffuacuts ej bjffjs `)cedptrjat jasuhtj jt ja

Q [chat Mjadt e)Cahcaj ecas sc Kdakdrehc rjiu`cruf ._ct! `ct! ?333 >5?&3?25(edaaj `js kncphtrjs v vh vu vhhh hx x xh xhh xhv xv xvh xvhh xvhhh xhx^^ ^^H ^^ha ^^HR ^^R ^^RH ^^RHHH ^^H^ ^^^ ^^^H ^^^HHH ^^^HR ^^^RHxxxvhh ^^^RHHH ^^^H^ xxxxhh xxxxhhh xxxxvhh @ ej `c ri`j ej Kcsshja! Rdhrua crthk`j eu EQ [jjmcs sur `c ]iu`c Kcsshcah ecas \jhtsknrhbt bhhr Ghrknjaijsknhkntj^R =55 jt s!

Q EukNJ[AJ @js bcstjs phskdpcux ej Rcakhjaaj Icu`j H 353!Q Fcmh@`da Caac`js H ;=5! Fcàdry [chat Kschrj =9>&=98 quh p`ckj `c

reckthda ej kjttj ri`j vjrs 2:d tcaehs quj Fcmh``da ùh csshiaj `)caaj 2=5!


70/597

]I@J[ FDAC[UHSZJ[! :;

pcrthku`hjr kj``j ej Kncfc`hrjs prs ej K`jrfdat Q@drsquj Kschrj but prpds pcr `)vquj e)Cr`jsJdaj cu iduvjrajfjat e)ua fdacstrj e)ndffjs

h` rehijc pdur jux `c prjfhrj ejs ejux ri`jsquh pdrtjat sda adf Q! J``j sj kdfpdsj ej vhait&quctrj crthk`js bdrt kdurts jt e)uaj jxndrtcthda bhac`j!Da y trduvj bdrfu`s cvjk ejs tjxtjs jfpruatscux ehvhajs krhturjs quj`qujs&uas ejs prkjptjsbdaecfjatcux ej `c vhj knrthjaaj Q! @c escpprd&prhcthda `c kdffuacut ej vhj `c stcmh`ht `)cmsth&ajakj `c `jkturj tcm`j `c k`turj jt `j erdht ejrprjsshda y sdat ajttjfjat jasjhias! @j kursus ha&kdfp`jt quh tjrfhaj kjttj ri`j frhtj uaj cttjathdaspkhc`j!

@js schats @hvrjs `c ri`j ej schat Cuiusthajt sjs ehskdurs ;:: jt ;:2 ej vhtc jt fdrhmus k`jrhkdrufsudruUZb kdasthtujat cvjk `c trcehthda `js sdurkjs cux&quj``js c puhs `j ìhs`ctjur ),!

3 Rhtc [! _$)QRb$$ ecas Fcmh``da Cktc [cakt! sjk! HH 2h;! Fcàduy Suhe@uxdvhjasjs hadacknh!! ! ce rjiu`cf fdacstjrhdruf kdatu`jruat =8&;d! Ncukg Ghrknja&ijskFkntj Ejutskn`caes H =9>!

- [! Kschrj ]iu`c ce fdthcknds! Nd`stjahus Kdejx rjiu`cruf HH >8&85!Fcàdgy s! Kschrj =:=&=:2!

; Rdhr surtdut `js crthk`js 5 :2 3= h; 38!Q @j tcm`jcu kdfpcrcthb quh suht pjrfjttrc cu `jktjur ej luijr ùh&ffj `c pcrt

quh rjvhjat schat Cuiustha ecas `c ]iu`c ce fdacknds ej schat Kschrj![CHAU kschrj schat CZIZ[UHAAhnh` ncmjct prdprhuf! Crt! h! Zt ada ehkcths c`hquhe prdprhuf! h![hat vdmhs dfahc kdffuahc! 33! [jeshat vdmhs dfahc kdffuahc h!Zt shkut kdrpus rjbhkhctur khmdhtc cah&

Documents

Besse - Moines de l'Ancienne France