. 3 -’---’ ._

Office de La Recherche Scient i f ique e t T e a h n i q u e Outre-Her

I N S T I T U T F R A N C B I S D ’ O C E A B I E Mowéa (Nouvelle-Cal6.donie )

___I CHAïïIGNONS PARASITES DE

,PLANTES CULTIVEES EN NOUVELLE-CALEDONI3

Pm

F. BUGNZCOURIC

Janvier 1955

=?

U B I Z B I A IBBBEK Benth,

Fomes. applanaturs (fers. ) Wallr. Fomes sp.

AHDROPOGON SORGHUM B r o t ero

7 Puccini& purpurea, Cke.

ANONA SQUANOSA II,

4 Cort ic im salmonicolor B. e t Br,

ARACHIS HYPOGBA L.

Cercospora personata (B, e t C.) Ell. et Ev. Cort ic im r o l f s i i (Saco. ) cursi Fusarium spe

BEAUJINU sp.

- Pomes spe

BRASSICA CHImNSIS I;.

Cercosporella albomaculane E l l . e t Ev,

BRASSICA OLERACE$, L.

Alternaria oleracea Milbraith

CAJANUS ZNDICUS Sprengel

C o r t i c i u n s a l q o n i c o l o r B. e t Br .

CARICA PAPAYA It,

_u__-- Fusarium sp. uw_L Gloeosjorium sp. Oid.Lmu c a r i c a e Noack

C ITRUS AURANTIUM L.

Col le to t r ichwn gloeosporioidee Pen%. C o r t i c i u m salmonicolor B, e% Br. D i s o d i a natal eiis is Po l e-Evans Poge2 FQ,

w-1- Fwm-ium c o c c i d i c o l a P. Hem, (1) Meïio la c i t r i o o l a Syd. (non Hara) Oospora citri-amantii (Ferr. ) Sace,

Pen ic i l l i um d i g i t a t m (Pers, 1 Saco, Pecicillium ita’l,ic?;lm Wehmer -irr- P e s t a l o t i o p s i s virgatula (Deb. ) St eyaert Phy-t,op&tbora c i t r o p h t h m (Sa, e t Sm, ) Leonian Septobasidium a ln i Torrend Segtobasidium bogoriense Pat. SeptoSasidium nov. sp w d ! & d i m nov. sp

-

I

- - --

(1) - Espèce entornophyte f r é q u e n t e sur Lepidosaphes Beckii Newm. e t Eeuichionaspis c i t r i Comst.

3 . . . .I , .*

CITRUS LIMONUM R i s s o

Co l l e to t r i chun g loeospor io idee Pen%. Septobasidium boaoriense Pat .

CITRUS MEDICA L.

Eïs inoe australis B i t . e t Senk.

CITRUS NOBILIS L.

Colleto-brichum gloeospor io ides Penz. C o r t i c i u n salmonicolor B. e t Br. Diplodia natalensiB Pole-Evans - Fomes sp. Oospora c i t r i - a u r a n t i i (Per r , ) Sacc,

Pen ic i l l i um d i g i t a t m (Pers. ) Sacc. Pen ic i l l i um i t a l i c u m Wehmer Phytophthora. c i t r o p h t h o r a (Sm. e t Sm. ) I; Septobasidium bogoriense Pat . Septobasidium nov. sp o

- _I_

n i

COCOS NUCIFERA IJ,

Alternar ia sp. C y l ind r ocarp on p a c i 1 e Bugn. Graphiola cocoina Sat '

- S e s t a l o t i o p s i s palmmum (Cke. 1 S t e y a e r t ___I Thie l av iops i s Paradoxa (de Seynes) von HÖhn.

Øn

4

TC

e+

I

COTFEA AJUBZCA L, e t

CWh\FA WKKA H o r t *

Cerc,os-aora, c o f f e i c o l a B e r k , e t Cke, Colletotr ichum coffean& Noack C o r t i c i m ( P e l l i o ~ a r i a ) . . k ~ e ~ CC~CP-. ) ' ~ t s h n ,

C o r t i c i u n salmonicolor B a e t Br. L__ Fomes spa Hemileia varjtatrix B e r k , e t Br. Sphaeroski lbe repens B. e t Br. JVermi.cularia sp V e r t i c i l l i u m hemileiae Boma (l)

GOJ?FU CANEPHORA. P, V W a ROBUSTA

Cercospora c o f f e i c o l a Berk. e t Cke. Col le totr ichum coffemum Noack Corticium ( $ e l l i c u l a r i a ) koleroga (Cke, ) HÖhn. - Fomes sp. Fusarium s o l a n i (Mart.) &pp. e t W r . v b minus W r . Hemileia vastatrix Berk, e t Bra Hypomyces haematoooccus (Besk. e t B m " ) v. Brayiconus Wr. Thie l av iops i s neocaledoniae Dad.

(1) - P a r a s i t e de H r a m i l e i a vas-katrix Berk. e t B r .

5

COLOCASIA ANTIQUORUM Schott.

Alt ernaria sp . Ascochyta sp. Cladosporium coloaasiae saw, Corticiun rolfsii (Saoc. ) Curei Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boedijn Epicoocum sp. Heteroaporium sp. Pestalotiopsis sp, Phyllosticta colocasiophila Amy G. Weedon

Sept ocylindrim s p ,

CUCUIVIIS MELO L,

Oidium erysiphoides Fra

- Oidium erysiphoides Fr.

CYDONIA VULGARIS P.

Corticiun salmonicolor B. et Br.

DAFILIA sp.

Erssiphe polggoni Dc, .

DAUCUS CAROTA L.

_N___ Alternaria oleracea Milbraith Sclerotinia sclerotiorwn (Lib. ) de By.

t'

6

ERYTHRINA FUSCA Lour ,

Fomes sp.

ERYIIHRINA FUSCA Lour , var, FASTIGIA'PP Guillami.

Fones spb _I_

GEFlBERA sp.

Erysiphe polwoni Dc,

GLUIOLUS S P ~

Fuearium ox~sporum Schl, var. g l a d i o l i Mamey Penicillium g l a d i o l i MoCull. et Thom, Vermicularia sp,

EENTCIB SP.

Graphiola Phoenicis (Moug. Poit.

UiGlBSIIREMIA INDICA L.

Erysiphe 1aPerstremiae West,

LEUC?AENA GLAUCA Benth.

- Fomes sp,

LITCHI CHINENSIS Radlk.

Sphaerostilbe repens B. et Br,

t

1

LYCOPERSZCUM ESCULEN'PUM NvIill*

Cladosporium fulvum Cke. Colletotrichwn phomoides (Sacc. ) Cheet. Didymella lgcoperaici Kleb. Diplodina destructina plow^‘. ) Pets. S e p t o r i a 1yc.opersioi Speg.

IVIANGIPEFiA INDICA L. #

P e s t a l o t i o p s i s sp.

Nvcosphaerella manihotie (Syd. ) Sacc.

iNEDICAG0 SAllIVA II.

Usoavces striatus Schroet

Cercospora "sac Zimm. Chlamvdomyces palmmum (Cke. ) Mason Cordana musae (Zimm. ) von Kdhn.

Haplographim atro-brunneum (Cke. ) SRCC,

ORYZA SATIVA II.

Alternaria oryzae Hara Curvularia Reniculata (Tracy e t Earrle) Boedi jn Cuccvularia lunata (Waklrer) Boedi jn

8

Fusarium annulatm Bugn, Fusarium decemcellulare Brick Pusariwn equiseti (Cda. ) Saw. V. bullatum (Shesb, } Wr. Fusariw Kühnii (Puck.) 8acc. Fusarium moniliforme Sheld. Fusarium semitectwn Berk. et Rev, V. majus Wrr Helminthosporium oryeae Breda de Haan Helminthosporium sipmoideum Cava Leptosphaeria salvinii Cat%. Nigroepora oryzae (Berk. et B r . ) Petch Pestalotiopsis sp. Sclerotium orgsae Catt. Trichoconis Padwickii Ganguly

- -

-

PASSIFLORA QULDRA&TGULAJIIS L,

Gloeosporium passifloricolwn Saw.

PHASEOLUS 'VULGARIS Le

Cercospora cruenta Sacc. Colletotrichum lindemuthianwn ( Sacce e t Maga. ) B r i . et CaV Corticiun rolfsii (Sacc. ) Curei Jcsariopsis griseola Sacc. UroQyces appendiculatus (Pers. ) Lk,

Corticiun salmonicolor B. et Br.

9

a PRUNUS FERSICA Stockes

‘ 2 ” c h e l i a bruni-spinosa8 (Persa ) Diet.

PSIDIUM CATTLEYANUM Sabine

Th ie l av iops i s neocaledoniae Dad,

PSIDLUM GUAYAVA Raddi

Th ie l av iops i s neooaledoniae Dad.

RAP€!lANUS BATIWS L.

ALbugo candida (Pers. ) Htee.

SOL-

SOLANUM

ROSA sp.

r

Marssonina Fome (Lib. ) Died.

MELONGENA L.

Corticium r o l f s i i (Sacc. ) cw5i Phomogaia vexam (Sacc, e t Syd,) Hmt.

CUBEROSUN I;.

A l t e r n a r i a dauc i ( K W ) Gyoves e% Skolko 33, Bolan9 ( E l l . E Mart.) Neerg

Corticium r o l f s i i (Saco. ) ~ w z i Pusar iun solani (Mart.) App. et Wr. V. minus Wr. Phytophthora infestans (Montï, ) de Bary

10

TRITICUM SATIWM La

- Puccin ia t r i t i c ina Erikss U s t i l a g o t r i t i c i (Pers. ) Roa t rc

V I T I S VINIFERA L a

Oidium Tuckeri Berk.

XANTEIOSOIVLA SAGITTIFOLIUM Sohotto

Alternaria ap. Cercoapora xaniAosomae Wag. e t C i f . P e s t a l o t i o p s i s sp. - P h y l l o s t i c t a oo locas ioph i l a Amy G, Weedon

Psthium irregulare Buis.

2S.k U Y S Il*

Puooinia, s o w h i Schw.

Z I N N I A EIBGfNS Jacq.

Erysiphe polyaoni Dc,

x

X

X

Y

rc

If:

LISTE PAR CLaSEMENT ALPHABETIQUE DES ESPECES

&BUGO CANDIDA ( P e r s * ) Kee,

Raphanus sati&s L.

ALTERNARIA DAUCI (Kühn. ) Groves e t Skolko f. SOLAN1 (Ell. e t M a r t ,

Solamm tuberosum L.

ALICERNARIA OLERACEA Iulilbraith

Brassica oleracee II, Daucue o a r o t a L, -

ALTERNARIA ORYZAE Hara

Or.y5?;a sativa L,

ALTERNARIA spp,

Cocos nucifesa L. Colocasia mtiuuorum Schott, Xanthosoma sagittifoliwn Schott*

Ne erg

ASCOCHYTA sp.

Colooaaia antiuuorum. Schott .

CERCOSPORA GOPPEICOLA Berk. et Cke.

Coffea arabica L. Coffea canephora 2. vtw. Pobusta Coffea mokka Eort.

I__

CEROO8PORA CRUEUTA Saoc . Phaseolus vulgaris Le

CERCOSPORA MUSA3 Zimm,

Musa sapientum L.

UERfl0SPOR.A PEE1SONATA (B. e t C . } Ell. e% Evo

Arachis hypogea L,

CERC08PORA XAN2HOSOW Frag. e t Cif.

Xan-thosoma sagi t t i fol iw Schot t .

OERCOSPORELLA ALBOMACTJLANS E l l . et Ev.

3 r a a s i c a ohinensis L.

CM;AMIIDOMYCES PAJ;Wm (Cke . ) Mason

Musa sapientum L.

12

CLADOSPORIUM FULVUM Cke.

Lycopersioum esculentum M i l l .

COLLETOTRICHUM COFPEANUM Noack

Coffea. arabica It. Coffea canephora P. var. Robusta Coffea mokka Hort .

COLIIETOTBICHUM GLOEOSPORIOIDES Pen%

Citrus aurat ium L. Citrus limonun Risso Citrus nobilis L.

C0LI ;ETOTRICm L I I T D ~ ~ ! l ! H ~ U M (Saca. et Magn, Bri. e t Cav.

PhaEzeolus vulgaris L.

COLLETOTRICHUM PHOMOIDES {Saco. ) Chest,

Lycopersicum esculentum M i l l .

CORDANB MOTBAE (Zimm. 1 von HBhn.

ivIusa sapientum L.

GORTICIUM (PEljLICULARU) KOLEROGA (Cke. ) H8hn.

Coffea arabica L. Coffea canephora P* var. Robustar Coffea mokka H o r t ,

UORTICIUM ROLFSII: (Sacc. ) CIurei

Arachis hypogea L. Go loo as ia ant iu,uorum SdhoIL Ph,aSt30lus vulcrarils LI SQJ.~XLLUII melonge2 L. ~ a i ~ t x a ; t v ~ , e r o s ~ m LA

CORTICIUM SALl!IOHICOLOR B. e t Br.

Anona squamosa L. Cajanus indicus Sprengel C i t r u s aurantium L. Citrus nobilis L, Cydonia vulgaria P. Pirus malus L.

OURVULARIA GENICULATA (Tracy e t E a r l e ) Baedijn

Oryea sativa L ,

CURW-S;A;RIA LUNATA (Wakes) Boedi jn

Colocaaia antiquorum Schott . Orsza sat iva L.

DIDYMEILLA LYflOPERSICI n e b .

- Lpoposs i cum esculentum Mill.

DIPLOSIA NATUENSIS Pole-Evans

Citrus aurmtium L. Citrus n o b i l i s L.

DIPLOPINA DE8TRUCTINA (Plowr, } P e t r ,

Lycopersicum esoulentum M i l l .

. ELSINOE AUSTWIS Bit, e t Jenk.

C i t r u B medica L.

EPICOCCUM sp.

Colocaaia an t iquorun Schot t .

ERYSIPHE LAGERSTREMIAl3 West

Lagerstremia indica LI

ERYSIYHE POLYGON1 DO,

Dahlia, sp . Gerbera sp . Zinnia elegans Jacq,

Albieeia lebbek Benth,

g b i z z i a lebbek Beauhinia sp.

Benth.

FUSARIUM

C i t r u s aurantium L. Citrus n o b i l i s L, Coffea a r a b i c a L. Coffea canephora P. Coffea mokka Hor t . - Erythr in& fusca Erythrins fusca Leucaena glauca

ANNULATUM Bugn.

Orgza sativa L.

varc Robusta

Loux c

Low?, var. .fastiffiata Benth.

PUSAEiIUYI COCCIDICOLA P. Hem,

C i t r u s auraa3i-c.m L.

FUSMIUM DECEivIClELLULaRE B r i c k

Orma sativa L.

FUSARIUN EQUISETI (Cda.) Sacci, V. BULLA'IIUM (Shesb,) W r .

Oryza sativa It.

(1) - Espkcts entcmsnbyte f r équen te sur Lepidosaphes Beck i i Newm. e t Be~~Lc$ion.~~::)is u c i t r i Coast,

e

L

FUSARIUM KUHNII (Puck.) Saccc

Oryza sativa IJ.

FUSARIUM MONILIFOR~E 8held.

Osyza sativa I;.

FUS” SEMITECTCUM Berk. e t Rev. V I l!&JUS Wr.

Oryza aativa L.

FUSARIUN SOLANI (Mart. ) App, e t W r . v. M I N U $ Wr.

S o lanum tub e r o @um L.

Pus&IuM sppb

h a o h i s hypogea I; , Carica p&paya L.

GLOEOSPORIUM PASSIFLORICOLUM Saw,

-

P a s s i f l o r a auadPanmalaris L, - GLOEOSPORIUM s p

Carica papaya L,

GRAPHIOLA COCOINA Pat.

Cocos n u c i f e r a L,

!

!

9

- .

18

GRAPHLOLA PHOENICIS (Mougi ) P o i t ,

Ken t i a sp .

HASLOGRAPHI'ITM ATRO-BRUNN$UM (Cke. SaoC.

b.

HELMIN2HOSPORIUM O R h U Breda de

Oryza sativb L.

HELMINTHOSPORIUM SIGMOIDEUM Cav.

OryBa sativa 1;.

HEMILEIA VASTATRIX Berk. e t Br.

Coffea a r a b i c a L. Coffea canephora P. varr Robusta Coffea mokka H o r t .

HETEROSPORIUM sp

Colocasia an t iquorum S c h o t t ,

HYPOMYCES HAENATOCOCCUS (Berk. e t Byme,) Vb BREVICONUB Wr.

Coffea çanephora P , var, Robusta

ISARIOPSIS GRISEOLA Saco.

m s e o l u s vulgmis L.

LEI?TOSP€€&3RU SALVINII Catt

@;yea sativa L,

i U S S O N I N A ROSA3 (L ib , ) Died,

Rosa sp.

MELSOLA CITRICOLA Syd, (non Ha

Citrus auran'cium L,

MYCOSPIQXRELLA M.ANIHO'IIIS (Syd. ) Saco,

Haniho% utilissima Pohl,

NIGROXPORA ORY2rB;E (Berkm e t Br.) Petch

Qyza sativa Ilo

OIDIUM CARICI@ Ncack

gario8 papaya L.

OIDIUM ERYSIPHOIDES Er*

OIDIUM TUCKER1 Berk.

Vitis -v in i f e ra L.

w

OOSPORA CITRI-AURANTII (Ferro ) Sacc.

Citrus aurantium L. Citrus nobilis L o

PENICILLIWL DIGI2ATUM (Pers. ) Sam.

Citrus aurantium L. Citrus nobilis L.

PENICILLIUM GLADIOLI McCull. et Thom.

Gladiolus sp ,

PENICILLIUM ITALICUM Wehes

- Citrus aurantium L. Citrus nobilis

PESTALO!I!TOFS IS P R L W U M

Cocos nucifera

L.

(Cke. ) Bteyaert

L,

PESTALOTIOPSIS VIRGATULA (Kleb ,, ) S t eyaert

Citrus aurantium Lo

PESTALOTIOPSIS Spgo

Colocagia antiquorum Schott. Mangifera, indica L. Oryza sativa L. Xanthosoma sagittifolium Schott.

21

PHOMOPSIS VEXANS (Saoc. e t 8yd.) H w t .

Solanum melowena L.

PWLLOSTICTA GOLOCASIOPHILA Amy G. Weedon

Colocasia m t i q u o m Schot t . Xan%hos oaa s agit ti €o 1 ium S Cho t t .

PEYTOPHTHORA CITROPHTHORA (Sa. et Sa. ) Leonian

Citrus aurantium 1;- Citrus n o b i l i s L.

PHYTOPHTHORA INFBSTANS (Mont . ) de Bary

Solanum tuberosum L.

PUCCINU SORGHI Sahw,

Zea mays L.

PUCCINIA TRITICINA Erikss.

Tritioum sativum L.

PYTHIUM IRREGULARE Buis . Xanthosoma aagitt ifoliwn Schott.

SCLEROTCLNIA SCLEROTIORUM (Lib. ) de By.

- Daucus oa ro ta II,

SCLEROTIUM 0RYZA.E Gatt.

Oryza sa t iva L.

22

SEPTOBASIDIUM A L N I Torrend

Citrus aurant im I;, _II_y

SEPTOBASIDIUM BOGORl3NSE Pat.

Citrus aurantium L. Citrus limonurn Ri s so Citrus nobilis L.

SEPTOBASIDIUM nov. sp.

Citrus aurant im L. Citrus nobilis, L. -

SEPTOBASIDIUM nov. sp.

Citrus a w a n t i w L.

SEPTOCIYLINDRIUM sp.

Colocasia antiuuorum Schott.

I

SEPTORIA LYCOPERSICI Speg.

Lyoopersicùa esculenhm Mi.11.

SSWROSTILBE REPENS B. et Bs,

Coffea arabica L. __l._v_ Goffe3 mokka Hor t . -- Litchi chinensis Radlk,

THIELAVIOPSIS NEOCALEDONIAE Pad.

Coffea canephora P. varr R o b u s t a Psidium cattleyanm Sabine Psidium mayava R a d d i

THIELAVIOPSIS PARADOXA (de Seynes) von HÖhn.

Cocos nucif e m L. I

TRANZEEHELIP PRUNI-BPINOBAE {Pers. ) Diet

Prunus persica Stockes

TRICHOCONLB PAJIWICKII Ganguly

Oryea sativa L.

UROWCES APPENDICULATUS {Pers:. ) Lk.

Phaseolus vulgaris L,

UROMYCES STRIATUS Schroet

MedicaRo sativa Lb

23

USTILAGO TRIT!ICI (Pers,) Rostr .

T s i t i c u m sativum L,

/

VERMICULARIA spp

Ooffea azabica Le Coffee mokka H o r t * Gladiolus sp6

Coffea arabioa L. Coffea mokka Hort .

X

X

- (1) - Parasite de Hemileia vas ta t r ix Berk, e t Br,