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.., .258,259149.., 273-274150.., .260, 275


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74/108

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Zahavi Dan:(2010), .223-225166.., .220-221-222167Zahavi Dan:(2010), .248


75/108

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XVI) -- Husserl, ,

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.., . 226-227-230169.., 244-245170Zahavi Dan:(2010), .246-247


76/108

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171Diemer Alwin: (1974), . 484-489172Diemer Alwin: (1974), .502


77/108

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173

Diemer Alwin: (1974), .503-504174Ponty Merleau: (1962), .369175Diemer Alwin: (1974), .486,487,491,493


78/108

78

,

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Husserl, Scheler Heidegger,

. , , ,

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176Diemer Alwin: (1974), .494177 : (2011), . 134


79/108

79

. Husserl

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,

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.178

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, .179

,

(the inner phenomenological content) ,

, , .

: . Husserl

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noematic Sinn) , , .

,

.180

Follesdal ,

, : Frege ,

, Husserl

.

178

: (2011), .135-137179 : (2011), .149180Mcintyre Ronald: (1987), . 218-219


80/108

80

.181 Searle

, ,

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O Dreyfus , ,

- .183 Dreyfus,

Follesdal abstract entity,

.

O Searle ,

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.184 ; Searle

, (deep background),

, ,

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,

.185

. ,

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Husserl,

.186

.

, cogitatum ego cogito,

. ,

,

, -,

181Follesdal Dagfin: (1972), . 73-80182Searle John: ( 1994), . 260-261183Dreyfus Hubert: (1987), .97-98184

Searle John:(1994), . 175-176185Searle John:(1994), .194-195-196186Mcintyre Ronald: (1987), .230-231


81/108

81

. -, -

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.187

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..(Hua 9/478, 14/29) Zahavi,

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, Held, :

, . (Held 1966,

187: (2011), .152,153,155


82/108

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77, 160) 188 ,

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, Husserl , ,

, . Jean-Luc Marion,

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,

,

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, Husserl

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188Zahavi Dan:(2010), 185-187189

Farber Marvin:(1970), .92190Levinas Emmanuel: (2007), . 15191Marion Jean-Luc:(2011), .12-14


83/108

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Heidegger.192 :

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XVII)

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o

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192Mohanty J. N.: (1987), .250193

Heidegger Martin: (1985), .38194Feynman Richard:(1998), .40,41195 .:(2006), .289-293


84/108

84

. ratio

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196:(1995), . 89-92


85/108

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86/108

86

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199,- :(2006), .1058-1070


87/108

87

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200Husserl Ed.:(2011), .118


88/108

88

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Heidegger, Merleau Ponty

Levinas .

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201Husserl Ed.:(2011), .103,129202.., .107203 , ; ..,

, . :(1998), .106204 ,

. ,

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, , . .. & Kenneth Chandler, . http//neoellhn.blogspot.com205- :(1996), . 186-187


89/108

89

.206 20.,

Husserl ,

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Levinas, . cogito

, ,

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.207

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, . O Husserl

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Heidegger, ,

. da-sein , ,

, .208

, -

,

. Heidegger,

.

206

Levinas Emm.:(2007), .15207.., . 16208.: www.leviathan.gr./Lev9/paizis1.htm


90/108

90

, Heidegger,

Husserl.

XVIII)

EdmundHusserl

, ,

20.

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, - .

, - ,

-,

,

. (Hua 14/151, 17/ 279-280, 10/291)209

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, -,

.

210

, .

, ,

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,

ego cogito, ,

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cogito,

ego cogito, cogitationes-

, ,

,

, .211

209

.., .176-177-178210.., . 104-105211Husserl Edmund: (2002), .53


91/108

91

,

,

.

, , -

.

,

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. Husserl

,

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, - .

, ,

,

.212

(epoche),

.

,

. Husserl

.

,

,

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.213

,

,

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Husserl - ,

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212:(2011), .59, 61213Farber Marvin:(1970), .25-26


92/108

92

, ,

, .214

-

, ,

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, Husserl ,

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.215

, ,

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.216

-

, ( -

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.217

: -

(intentionality), - ,

,

.

Husserl ,

. ,

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214Husserl Edmund: (2002), . 54215

Heinsen Douglas: (1984), .149216.:(2011), .59217Husserl Edmund: (2002), . 82,83


93/108

93

. ,

a priori,

. -

,

, , . - - ,

.218

Levinas , Husserl

,

,

, ,

.219

Husserl, o Heidegger,

, .

. da-sein,

, ,

. da-sein

, - ,

Levinas :

,

, , ; (Levinas, De l

Existence a lExistent) , ,

,

- .220

,

- ,

,

.

,

,

218

.:(2011), .57,58219Levinas Emmanuel:(2007), .17220:(2011), . 77,78,79


94/108

94

, -,

-.221

, Husserl

, ,

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.

Husserl ,

, ,

.

, Husserl

.

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. Husserl ,

, ,

.

.(Hua 6/154, I/66).

(Hua 6/120).222

Husserl

.

. ,

,

.223

,

, :

;

,

.

221

Zahavi Dan:(2010), . 48,49222.., .99223Hall Harrison:(1984), .189


95/108

95

.

, .

,

(Seinssinn)

224

,

Husserl , -

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. (Hua 4/107, 6/175).

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, , ,

.225 ,

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.

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( Husserl 1922)226

: 1)

2)

,

. (Hua 1/166)227

:

, . Husserl

, .

, ,

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224.., .115,222225

Zahavi Dan:(2010), .109,102226Zahavi Dan:(2010), .222227Zahavi Dan:(2010), .158-159


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96

. ,

.

Husserl ,

, . ,

. ,

,

.

J.P.Sartre, Husserl,

: cogito

,

,

.228

Husserl ,

, --

. o ;

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- ,

,

- ,

, , ,

.229

Husserl ,

1911, .

, (

) - ,

. Husserl, .

-,

, .230

228

Sartre J.P.:(1973), . 45229: (2000), .234230Farber Marvin:(1970), .26,27


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97

Husserl ,

.

,

,

,

.231

, o Husserl

--.

,

, . ,

,

.

, Husserl,

- ( ) ,

. , Descartes:

,

, .

,

, , .232

, Derrida,

,

(Sinn) ,

.233

Husserl :

-,

.

.

.

231

Zahavi Dan:(2010), .252,253232.: (2000), .235233Derrida Jackues:(2003), .154


98/108

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,

,- .

Husserl

,

. - ,

.

, Husserl ,

, , ,

. ,

, ,

234

, , ,

.. (, 508d)

,

, . , ..

XIX)

,

,

,

,

R. Bach,

Husserl ,

, - ,

,

234 .. . Husserl Ed.:(2000), . 7-11


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99

.

, - Ernst Mach(

,

), , . 1897,

. , Eistein

235

Cantor,

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Cantor Russell,

:

. ,

.236

Russell - Goedel,

, -

. Hilbert

,

,

, .

.237 ,

, . Goedel ,

, .

, .238

Wittgenstein Tractatus

,

.

235Yourgrau Palle:(2005), .59-63236.., .74-75237www.physics4u.gr/articles/2008/Goedel.html

238Yourgrau Palle:(2005), .91-93


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100

, Goedel,

Wittgenstein, .

Hans Hahn

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, , . ,

239

Goedel, , ,

,

,

,

,

.240

Husserl

.

.

,

,

. ,

,

.

Husserl

. , Martin Heidegger .

Husserl, Heidegger ,

,

. Heidegger

, Husserl,

, ,

,

. Heidegger ,

, 1923 Jaspers .

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- .

239.., .79-80240Penrose Roger:(1999), .128-130


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101

!!!241

, , Husserl,

. Husserl

.

. ,

.

: ( ) .

:

. : Cogito ergo sum, . sub specie aeterni

, aeternitas, ,

.242

,

,

,

XX) ABSTRACT

Phenomenology is basically an ego-theory and initially seeks to understand and describe the

ego-structures. The themes of phenomenology are the hiletic data of the monad, as well as the

eidos, while the monad is considered as a sphere of meaning.

In Husserls theory, the ego is given together with the pure conciousness. From the ego

springs an immanent glancing towards a directedness, which never can be absent.Any

awareness we may have is necessarily an in tenti onal awareness, related to its object, by virtue

of its noema.Phenomenology, according to Husserl himself, is an eidetic and purely intuitive

study of the reelland the immanent. The polar ego (das Ich), is completely lacking in content, it

doesnt have components or internal features. The ego is not reell but transcendent, nor an

experience, but the subject of experience. Husserl from the knowledge of the monadic ego,

241 , .., .58,62242Farber Marvin, ..,.21


102/108

102

which is a transcendental entity and by the addition of other egos, reaches the social ego and

finaly the ego-community.

Husserl in his theory admits an empirical and a phenomenological ego. The empirical ego

is the common mental ego together with the human body, which makes in sum the human

person, that we perceive as we perceive an external thing. But Husserl searches the pure, polarego, which is not identical with the personality or personal determinations, but is the substrate or

the pole-centre of the unity. Beginningwith the empiricalego Husserl reaches the secondego

by means of a reduction. Reduction is a process of abstraction, that remain fixed in the

natural realm. The Husserls theory clarifies that if we limit the mental ego to its

phenomenological content, the latter reduces to a unity of conciousness. So the

phenomenological ego is just the empirical egos stream of experiense considered in its unity and

remains a natural realm.

The target is to be found a transcendental subjectat work, somewhere above or behind

the stream of human experience. At this first step that Husserl has constituted the unity of

conciousness with the trancendental reduction. Gradually phenomenology ceases to be a

descriptive phychology and the phenomenological ego is revealed. This is the active subject of

conciousness, who lives in all processes of conciousness and it is related through them to all

object-poles. This is the ultimately constitutive subjectivity, which precedes everything

wordly-human.

Husserl doesnt underestimate the objects of natural experience, but in his theory seeks to

confine philosophical attention to the sphere of meaningand in general we would say that he

clarifies the notion of pure ego, which is essentially entailed by transcendental consciousness or

otherwise conciouscnes is necessarily the life of an ego..

XXI)

:

Zahavi Dan, , . , .

, 2010.


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www.physics4u.gr/articles/2008/Goedel.html 17/8/2012
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