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à¶moJ 1950 ‘| hþAm hmoJm& "X{bV gm{hË¶' BgOmoS>eãX H$m à¶moJ àW‘ ¶ht hþAm hmoJm& AJbo{dYmZ go ¶h ñnîQ> hmoVm h¡& amOm T>mbo Ho$ mfU Ho$AZwgma "X{bV gm{hË¶' ¶h eãX ¶{X {H$gr H$mbd KQ>Zm go g§~§YrV h¡ Vmo...

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6. 1 ‘mM© 1958 ‘| à~wÕ ^maV gmám{hH$ H$mX{bV gm{hË¶ gå‘obZ {deofm§H$ àH$m{eVhþAm Wm& Cg‘| "X{bV g‘mO Am{U ‘amR>rH$mX§~ar', "X{bVm§Mr dV©‘mZnÌo', "X{bVm§MoH $ mì¶dmL ² >‘¶,' "‘amR > r a §J^ y‘rdarbX{bVdJu¶m§Mm dmagm' AmXr ‘amR>r AmboIh¡&

8. ‘hmamîQ´> X{bV gm{hË¶ g§K Zo VrZ gm{hË¶gå‘obZ H$m Am¶moOZ {H$¶m& nhbm ‘wå~B© ‘|,2 ‘mM© 1958, Xþgam -22 Zdå~a 1959‘wå~B© ‘| hr, Am¡a {Vgam 11 ‘mM© 1961 nyZm‘| gånÞ hþAm& AÜ¶j, H«$‘go, ~r.gr.H$må~bo,~°[a. ~r.S>r.H$må~bo Am¡a {d.am.aU{ngo Wo& nhbogå‘obZ Ho$ CX²KmQ>H$ emhra AÊUm^mD$ gmR>oWo, Xþgao gå‘obZ Ho$ CX²KmQ>H$ Zm‘Xod ìhQ>H$aEd§ nyZm Ho$ Vrgao gå‘obZ Ho$ CX²KmQ>H$‘m.gmo.H$må~bo Wo&

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10. 1976 ‘| ZmJnwa ‘| nhbm X{bV gm{hË¶gå‘obZ Am¶mo{OV hþAm& Cg‘| X{bV gm{hË¶g§gX H$s ñWmnZm H$s JB© Wr& S>m°. ‘.Zm.dmZIS>oBg gm{hË¶ gå‘obZ Ho$ AÜ¶j Wo& dht goAmJo X{bV gm{hË¶ gg§X Zo H$ë¶mU Ho$ gm{hË¶gå‘obZ VH$ Hw$b 10 A{Ib ^maVr¶ ‘amR>rgm{hË¶ gå‘obZ H$m Am¶moOZ {H$¶m& {μ’$bhmbX{bV gm{hË¶ g §gX {dg{O ©V H$aH o $Aå~oS>H$admXr gm{hË¶ g§gX C^maZo H$s H$mo{eeOmar h¡&"Añn¥í¶Añn¥í¶Añn¥í¶Añn¥í¶Añn¥í¶' Am¡a "X{bV'"X{bV'"X{bV'"X{bV'"X{bV' … nydm©ñn¥í¶ H$mo hr

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H$mo g§~mo{YV H$aHo$ BñVo‘mb {H$¶m J¶m h¡&2. OmoVr~m ’w$bo Zo {deofH$a Añn¥í¶ H$mo A{VeyÐ

eãX go g§~mo{YV {H$¶m&3. Añn¥í¶Vm {ZdmaU Ho$ {bE {dÆ>b am‘Or qeXo

Zo "{S>àoñS> ³bmgog {‘eZ' 1906 ‘| ñWmnZ{H$¶m Wm& Cg‘| "{S>àoñS>' eãX Añn¥í¶ Ho${bE hr BñVo‘mb {H$¶m J¶m Wm ¶h {XImB© XoVmh¡&

4. 1924 ‘| Añn¥í¶ Ho$ {bE "~{hîH¥$V' eãX H$mBñVo‘mb {H$¶m J¶m Wm, ¶h ~mV ~{hîH¥$V{hVH$m[aUr g^m H$s ñWmnZm go g‘P ‘| AmVrh¡&

5. Jm§Yr Zo Añn¥í¶ H$mo g§~mo{YV H$aHo$ "h[aOZ'eãX H$m BñVo‘mb {H$¶m h¡&

6. 1935 ‘| {~«{Q>e g§gX Zo maVr¶ emgZ {df¶H$H$mZyZ ~Zm¶m& Cg‘| Añn¥í¶ H$mo g§~mo{YV H$aHo$"AZwgy{MV Om{V' Bg eãX H$m à¶moJ nhbr‘V©~m {H$¶m Wm&

7. CgHo$ nhbo Bg AZwgy{MV Om{V H$mo nXX{bV¶m ‘mJmgd{J©¶ H$hm OmVm Wm&

8. Añn¥í¶ Om{V H$mo ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ Zo Ymam341 Ho$ VhV "AZwgy{MV Om{V' go Kmo{fV {H$¶m&

9. YZ§O¶ H$sa Ho$ AZwgma ~m~mgmh~ Zo X{bVeãX H$m BñVo‘mb 1928 ‘| {H$¶m Wm& CÝhm|Zogm¶‘Z H${‘eZ Ho$ {Z{‘Îm go ga h[aqgJ Jm¡aAm¡a S>m°. ~m~mgmh~ Aå~oS>H$a H$m ‘yb A§J«oOrg§dmX H$m AZwdmX {ZåZ{b{IV {H$¶m h¡-

""ga h[aqgJ Jm¡a ga h[aqgJ Jm¡a ga h[aqgJ Jm¡a ga h[aqgJ Jm¡a ga h[aqgJ Jm¡a … S>m°. Aå~oS>H$a, X{bVdJ© Am¡aAñn¥í¶dJ© ¶h XmoZmo§ eãX à¶moJ g‘mZmWu hmoVm h¡


³¶m?

S>m°. Aå~oS>H$aS>m°. Aå~oS>H$aS>m°. Aå~oS>H$aS>m°. Aå~oS>H$aS>m°. Aå~oS>H$a … hm±!5''¶h g§dmX ‘hmamîQ´> emgZ Ûmam àH$m{eV S>m°.

~m~mgmh~ Aå~oS>H$a am¶qQ>J A±S> pñnMog Ho$ XþgaoIÊS> ‘| Bg Vah h¡---

""""""""""Sir Hari Singh Gour : Dr. Ambedkar,would you regard ‘Depressed classes’and ‘Untouchables’ as synonymousterms?Dr. Ambedkar : Yes6''

¶h 23 A³Vw~a 1928 H$s KQ>Zm h¡&10. Am¡a EH$ ñWmZ na Añn¥í¶ H$mo g§~mo{YV H$m¡Z

H$m¡Z go eãXm| H$m BñVo‘mb hmoVm Wm ¶h~m~mgmh~ Zo ~Vm¶m h¡, CÝhm|Zo H$hm...""The Reader will find that I haveused quite promiscuously in thecourse of this book a variety of no-menclature such as DepressedClasses, Scheduled Castes, Harijansand servile classes to designate theuntouchables. I am aware that this isconfusion especially for those whoare not familiar with conditions inIndia. Nothing could have pleasedme botter than to have used one uni-form nomenclature. The fault is notaltogether mine. All those nameshave been used officially and unof-ficially at one time or other for un-touchables. The term under the Gov-ernment of India act is ‘ScheduledCastes.’ But that came into use after1935, before that they were, called‘Harijans’ by Mr. Gandhi and ‘De-

pressed Classes’ by Government inthe flowing situation like that it isnot possible to fix upon one name,which may be correct designation atone stage and incorrect at another.The reader will overcome alldefficulties if he will remember thatthese terms are synonymys and rep-resent the same class.''gm¶‘Z H${‘eZ H$mo {X¶o J¶o ~¶mZ ‘| ~m~mgmh~

Zo {S>àoñS> Am¡a AZQ>Mo~b eãXà¶moJ h‘ EH$ hrAW© go BñVo‘mb H$aVo h¡, H$hm h¡, ¶h gM hmoZo Ho$~mdOyX r {S>àoñS> eãX H$m "X{bV' AZwdmX H$sa Zohr {H$¶m ¶h ^r ñnîQ> h¡& ^maVr¶ g‘mO {dkmZH$moe Ho$ AZwgma 1935 Ho$ nyd© Añn¥í¶ H$mo nXX{bVeãX bJm¶m OmVm Wm ¶h ‘mZ {b¶m Am¡a {S>àoñS>eãX bJm¶m OmVm Wm ¶h ‘mÝ¶ {H$¶m VWm{n {S>àoñS>eãX H$m BñVo‘mb ~m~mgmh~ Zo X{bV AW© go {H$¶mhmoJm Vmo {S>àoñS> eãX 1906 ‘|o hr {d.am.qeXo Zo{H$¶m Wm& dh CÝhmo§Zo nXX{bV Bg eãX Ho$ {bE hrBñVo‘mb {H$¶m Vmo X{bV eãX H$s ~w{Z¶mX dhm± VH$h‘o| {XImB© XoVr h¡&

I¡a, 1956 ‘| ~m~mgmh~ Zo Yå‘ ñdrH$ma{H$¶m Wm& VXZ§Va H«$‘go Aå~oS>H$ar g‘mO H$sAZw y{V A{YH$ go A{YH$ Vrd« hmoZo bJr& 1948-1950 go X{bV gm{hË¶ H$m eãXà¶moJ Cg d³V Ho$bmoJm| Zo {H$¶m Wm& AmJo CÝhm|Zo 61 ‘| Cg eãXà¶moJH$m {dgO©Z {H$¶m& AJbo H$mb go X{bV H$mo‘m³g©dmXr ^r H$hm J¶m& {H$ÝVw ¶h H$hZm gå‘VZht h¡& X{bV eãX H$mo ~XVa H$hZodmbo AbJ Am¡aX{bV Bg eãX go OmZo OmZodmbo gm{hË¶ ‘m³g©dmXrh¡ ¶h H$hZo dmbo AbJ h¡& 1953 ‘| Am.lr.aU{ngoHo$ "X{bV gm{hË¶ Ho$ g‘mbmoMZ' Bg AmboI ‘|X{bV gm{hË¶ H$s àoaUm S>m°.~m~mgmh~ Aå~oS>H$a


hr {H$g Vah h¡ ~Vm¶m J¶m h¡& {’$a AJbo H$mb ‘|^r X{bV gm{hË¶ Bg Zm‘ go OÝ‘o gm{hË¶ Ho$ nrN>oH$s àoaUm ~m~mgmh~ hr h¡ ¶h ~mV Ü¶mZ ‘| boZmOéar h¡& Hw$N> ‘§S>br Bg H$mb ‘| X{bV gm{hË¶ H$mo‘m³g© H$s àoaUm go OmoS>Zo H$s H$mo{ee H$a aho h¡&Bg{bE 1976 ‘| amOm T>mbo Zo Aå~oS>H$ar àoaUm Ho$gm{hË¶ H$m AmJ«h {H$¶m Wm& Aå~oS>H$admXr gm{hË¶Bg Vah H$m eãX à¶moJ ^r CÝhm|Zo 14 do ~m¡Õgm{hË¶ gå‘obZ Ho$ AÜ¶jr¶ ^mfU ‘| gaoAm‘{H$¶m Wm&

‘Ü¶§Va H$mb ‘| Aå~oS>H$a g‘mO Ho$ gm{hË¶H$mo {H$g Zm‘ go OmZm Om¶ Bg g§X © ‘| H$B© ~ma~hg hmo MwH$m h¡& CZ‘§o go Hw$N> ~ohX VrIo Wo& EH${dH$ën Q>r.nr.AS>gyb Am¡a {dO¶ gmoZdUo Zo gwPm¶mdh-(1) ~m¡Õ gm{hË¶ H$m,(2) Aå~oS>H$ar àoaUm AWdm Aå~oS>H$admXr gm{hË¶

¶h amOm T>mbo Zo H$hm,(3) Vmo Hw$N> Zo X{bV gm{hË¶ eãX Omar aIm&

Bg ~hg ‘| X{bV gm{hË¶ eãX Ho$ gmW CgZm‘ go {Z{‘©V hþ¶o Aå~oS>H$admXr gm{hË¶ r {Q>ßnUrH$m ‘gbm ~Z J¶m Wm& X{bV eãX H$m BñVo‘mb ZmH$ao ¶h R>rH$ hr Wm, {H$ÝVw Cg eãX Ho$ Zm‘ gogm{hË¶ {Z{‘©Vr hmo ahr Wr dh Aå~oS>H$admXr hrWr& Bg gm{hË¶ H$mo ZH$maZo H$m Agb ‘| Hw$N> ^rà¶moOZ Zhr Wm {H$ÝVw ~rM-~rM ‘| dh ^r hmoVmJ¶m&

Aå~oS>H$a g‘mO Ho$ gm{hË¶ H$mo ~m¡Õ gm{hË¶H$ho Eogm ^r AmJ«hnyd©H$ H$hm J¶m& A~ BZ gånyU©~mVm| H$mo ‘Ôo ZOa aIVo hþ¶o h‘ g~ H$moo A~ Hw$N>{ZU©¶ boZm Mm{hE Eogm h‘| bJVm h¡& {nN>bo H$B©gmbm| go h‘Zo h‘mao AmboI ‘| Am¡a ~mobZo ‘| X{bVgm{hË¶ Bg eãXà¶moJ H$m BñVo‘mb H$aZm ~§X H$a{X¶m h¡& {‘Ìm| H$mo d h‘mao gånH©$ ‘| Am¶o CZ g^r

H$mo h‘Zo "X{bV gm{hË¶' eãX à¶moJ H$m BñVo‘mbZm H$ao Eogm H$hm h¡& h‘mao gm{hË¶ H$mo Aå~oS>H$admXrgm{hË¶ H$ho ¶h ‘¢ H$hVm ahVm hÿ°§& ¶h A{^¶mZ hr‘¢Zo AnZo {‘Ìm| Ho$ gmW {‘bH$a ewé {H$¶m h¡&

^mD$gmh~ Q>r.nr.AS>gyi, {dO¶ gmoZdUo ¶hAnZo gm{hË¶ Ho$ ~ohX ‘yë¶dmZ {‘eZ H$mo H$m¶m©pÝdVH$aZdmbo H$m¶©H$Vm© h¡& Q>r.nr.AS>gyb, Aßnm aU{ngo,~r.gr.H$må~bo, KZí¶m‘ VbdQ>H$a BZ g^r ‘§S>brH$m gm{hË¶ H$s KQ>Zm{g{Õ ‘| ~ohX ‘yë¶dmZ {hñgmh¡ Bgo H$moB© ^r ZH$ma Zht gH$Vm& {H$ÝVw ^mD$gmh~Q>r.nr.AS>gyb, {dO¶ gmoZdUo Am¡a ~wÕ gm{hË¶ H$mAmJ«h H$aZodmbo AÝ¶ {‘Ìm| H$mo Vho{Xb go ~VmZmMmhVm hÿ± H$s, "Aå~oS>H$admXr gm{hË¶' ¶hr Zm‘h‘ g~ {‘bH$a Bg gm{hË¶ H$mo g§~mo{YV H$aHo$BñVo‘mb H$a|! ~wÕ Am¡a CZH$m Yå‘ ¶h ~mV|~m~mgmh~ ‘| h¡ hr& ~wÕ ³¶m, ’w$bo ³¶m ¶h g^rh‘mao ‘hmZ nwéf ~m~mgmh~ Aå~oS>H$a Ho$ {dMmam| goAm¡a H$m¶© go àH$me‘mZ hmo MwHo$ h¡& ’w$bo H$m àM§S>CWbnwWb H$aZodmbm AmÝXmobZ ~m~mgmh~ Ho$XoXrß¶‘mZ AmÝXmobZ Ho$ aJm| go Xm¡S> ahm h¡ Am¡a ~wÕH$m Y‘m©VrV d B©ídamVrV Yå‘ ~m~mgmh~ Ho$ BhdmXrH«$m§VrH$mar {dMmam| go XhmS> ahm h¡& bmoH$emhrg‘mOdmX Ho$ VÎdkmZ go ~wÕ H$m Yå‘ hr C’$ZH$a~h ahm h¡& ~m~mgmh~ ’w$bo‘¶ h¡& ~m~mgmh~ Yå‘‘¶h¡& {OZ‘| g~ ‘m¡OyX h¡ CZ S>m°. ~m~mgmh~ Ho$ Zm‘go hr h‘mao gm{hË¶ H$s nhMmZ hmo ¶h gånyU© ÑpîQ>go AW©nyU© h¡& ~m~mgmh~ Zo ~wÕ H$mo Jwé ‘mZm& ~wÕH$mo AnZo AZw y{V ‘| ñWm{nV H$aHo$ aIm& ñd¶§ H$mo~wÕ go OmoS>H$a maV ‘| COmbo H$s {damgV ~m~mgmh~Zo hr h‘mao Am±Mb ‘| S>mb Xr h¡& AÝ¶Wm Cggy¶©Hw$b go [aíVm ~VmZo H$s ep³V ^r h‘| àmá ZhthmoVr& ¶h g~ {Og ~m~mgmh~ Ho$ H$maU hþAm CZHo$hr Zm‘ go h‘mam ¶h ‘m¡{bH$ dmL²>‘¶rZ A{dîH$maOmZm Om¶ ¶h C{MV hr h¡ Eogm hr AmnH$mo ‘hgyg


hmoJm&h‘ g~ {‘bH$a AnZo b{bV Am¡a d¡Mm[aH$

Xm oZm | hr àH$ma Ho$ gm{hË¶ {díd H$m o A~Aå~oS>H$admXr gm{hË¶ ‘| Zm‘m§VaU H$aZo H$m g§H$ënbo& AÝ¶ H$moB© ^r eãX Bg gm{hË¶ H$mo g§~mo{YVZht H$a|Jo ¶h à{Vkm H$ao!

¶h H$aVo hþ¶o EH$ ~mV ~S>r gVH©$Vm go h‘|H$aZr hmoJr& X{bV eãX H$mo h‘Zo ’|$H$ {X¶m& h‘X{bV Zht h¡& h‘mam gm{hË¶ ^r X{bV Zht& h‘Aå~oS >H$admXr h ¡ Am ¡a h‘mam gm{hË¶ ^rAå~oS>H$admXr h¡& ¶h h‘ Jd© go H$h|Jo&

{H$ÝVw Aå~oS>H$a g‘mO Ho$ Á¶mXm go Á¶mXmbmoJm|o Zo Aå~oS>H$admXr gm{hË¶ {Z‘m©U Ho$ Bg ‘hmoËgd‘| em‘rb hmoH$a Am¡a {dewÕ Aå~oS>H$ar AZw y{VH$m boIZ H$aZm Mm{hE& Aå~oS>H$ar AZw y{V H$sgohV Ambm XO} H$s ahoJr, BgH$s XoI^mb h‘ g~Zo H$aZm Oéar h¡& ~ha-hmb Aå~oS>H$admXr AZw y{VHo$ erb H$mo g§OmoH$a aIZo H$s ~ohX OéaV {Z‘m©U hmoMwH$s h¡&

Xoe H$m amOH$s¶, gm‘m{OH$, Am{W©H$ Ed§dmL²>‘¶rZ g§X © ~Xb ahm h¡& VoOr go ¶h g~ hmoahm h¡& C³V g^r nhbyAm| na Aå~oS>H$admXr AZw y{VH$mo «îQ> H$aZo H$m, {dH¥$V H$aZo H$m Cggo gå~pÝYVH$Ýâ¶wOZ {Z‘m©U H$aZo H$m à¶ËZ Mmam| Amoa go hmoahm h¡& Ym{‘©H$, d¡Mm[aH$, amOH$r¶, dmL²>‘¶rZgm‘m{OH$ Bg Vah {^Þ-{^Þ àH$ma Ho$ g‘ag§V H$mOha Aå~oS>H$admXr AZw y{V ‘| {‘bmdQ> H$aZo H$mà¶ËZ Nw>nr nÕ{V go hmo ahm h¡&

"Aå~oS>H$admXr gm{hË¶' ¶h Zm‘ h‘mao gm{hË¶Ho$ {bE {b¶m {H$ÝVw Ho$db ¶h Zm‘ boH$a ZhtMboJm Vmo Aå~oS>H$ar OrdZ AZw y{V H$s {dewÕVmg§ mbZo Ho$ {bE OmJ¥V ahH$a H$m¶© H$aZm hmoJm&à{VJm‘r AZw y{V Ho$ AmH«$‘U go Aå~oS>H$admXrAZw y{V Ho$ M[aÍ¶ H$mo ~MmZm hmoJm& ¶h h‘mao gm{hË¶

Am¡a g‘mOH«$m§Vr Ho$ {bE Mb aho AmÝXmobZ H$sÑpîQ> go ^r bm^Xm¶H$ hmoJm&

BgH o $ AmJ o h‘ma o gm{hË¶ H$m Zm‘BgH o $ AmJ o h‘ma o gm{hË¶ H$m Zm‘BgH o $ AmJ o h‘ma o gm{hË¶ H$m Zm‘BgH o $ AmJ o h‘ma o gm{hË¶ H$m Zm‘BgH o $ AmJ o h‘ma o gm{hË¶ H$m Zm‘"Aå~oS>H$admXr g{hË¶' hmoJm ! …"Aå~oS>H$admXr g{hË¶' hmoJm ! …"Aå~oS>H$admXr g{hË¶' hmoJm ! …"Aå~oS>H$admXr g{hË¶' hmoJm ! …"Aå~oS>H$admXr g{hË¶' hmoJm ! …

Aå~oS>H$ar AmÝXmobZ ‘| "X{bV' eãX {bIrV¶m N>mnrb én ‘| ‘wPo ~{hîH¥$V ^maV Ho$ 16 Zdå~a1928 H$s Amd¥{Îm ‘| nhbr ~ma {XImB© {X¶m&"àmg§{JH$ {dMma' Bg ñVå^ Ho$ A§H$ ‘| "X{bV'eãX H$m à¶moJ Mma ‘V©~m hþAm h¡& Bg ñVå^ H$mboIZ S>m°. ~m~mgmh~ Aå~oS>H$a H$m hr h¡& (XoIo,S>m°. ~m~mgmh~ Aå~oS>H$a H$m "~{hîH¥$V maV' Am¡a"‘yH$Zm¶H$' … ‘hmamîQ´> emgZ 1990, n¥. 193-7,194-8), 1928 ‘§o ~m~mgmh~ Zo "X{bV' eãXH$m à¶moJ {H$g gÝX © ‘| Am¡a {H$g AW© go {H$¶m Wm¶h XoIZm Oéar h¡- H«$‘ go XoIVo h¡...

1. ""Bg naånam H$s M§Jyb ‘| (g‘mO gwYmaUmH$mo {damoY H$aZodmbr {VbH$-{MnbyZH$a H$s naånam)‘| H$moB© ^r ’§$go, dh BÝgm{Z¶V go d§{MV ahoJm ¶hVOw~m© h¡& {’$a dh ~«m÷U hmo, nmagr hmo, {¼íMZhmo AJa X{bV Añn¥í¶ dJ© go hmo'' (VÌ¡d … n¥.193-7)

2. ""AnZo ñdmW© Ho$ {bE Xoe Ho$ EH$ ~‹S>og‘mO H$mo X{bVmdñWm ‘| X~moMH$a aIZodmbo ¶hr(~«m÷UJ«ñV) bmoJ h¡&'' (VÌ¡d, n¥. 194-8)

3. ""Am¡a ¶h ~«m÷U ‘Vb~ ³¶m h¡? ~hþOZg‘mO H$s AkmZVmna {Z ©a BZH$m Om{Và~bVm&{H$ÝVw Cgo g§OmoH$a aIZo Ho$ {bE A~ X{bV dJ©V¡¶ma Zht h¡, Am¡a BZH$m Vmo Cgo g§OmoH$a aIZo H$mg§H$ën h¡'' (VÌ¡d … n¥. 194-8)

4. ""...qhXÿnXnVZemhr ñWmnZ H$aZo H$sCZH$s Amem g‘yb ZîQ> hmo JB©& EH$ Amoa X{bV dJ©‘| OmJ¥Vr hmoZo bJr&'' (VÌ¡d … n¥. 194-8)

5. ""A§J«oO ‘hmYyV©& CÝhm|Zo X{bV OZVm H$m{dH$mg Zm hmo gHo$ Bg{bE MmVwd©Ê¶© Ho$ gd©loîR>


~«m÷U CZna amOH$s¶ gÎmm H$s I¡amV H$a Xr&''(VÌ¡d … n¥.228-2) AÝ¶Ì àmá CëboI Bg Vah-

6. H$mbrMaU Z§XmJdbr Zo 1930 ‘| "‘Ü¶àm§VEd§ dèhmS> X{bV ¶wÕ ‘§S>b' ñWmnZ {H$¶m& Bg‘§S>b H$m H$m¶m©b¶ X{bV Aml‘ bH$S>J§O, ZmJnwa‘| Wm& ({dX © Ho$ X{bV AmÝXmobZ H$m B{Vhmg …EM.Eb. H$mogmao, ZmJnwa, 1984, n¥.129) Bg{H$Vm~ Ho$ AJbo A§H$ ‘| H$B© ~ma X{bV eãX H$mBñVo‘mb hþAm h¡&

nhbo Mma AdVaU ‘| go nhbo ‘| X{bV eãX~m~mgmh~ Zo Añn¥í¶ eãX H$mo g‘m§Va g‘PH$aBñVo‘mb {H$¶m h¡& Xþgao ‘| hrZ, X~m hþAm Bg AW©go "X{bVmdñWm' eãX H$m à¶moJ hþAm h¡& Vrgao Ed§Mm¡Wo AdVaU ‘| X{bV eãX Añn¥í¶ eãX H$mo$n¶m©¶ Ho$ Vm¡a na CÝhm|Zo BñVo‘mb {H$¶m Wm& {H$ÝVw~m~mgmh~ Zo 30/12/1939 ‘| "OZVm' n{ÌH$m Ho$AnZo AmboI ‘| "X{bVm| H$s AdhobZm, X{bVm| Ho$Xþ…I CZHo$ hmW go Xÿa Zht Om aho&' Bg dm³¶ ‘|"X{bV' ¶h eãX Añn¥í¶ eãX H$m n¶m©¶ Ho$ Vm¡a nahr BñVo‘mb {H$¶m h¡ Am¡a Ë¶mJ Ho$ Ap½Z{Xì¶ ‘|{eaH$V {H$¶o {~Zm ~‹S>ßnZ hm§grb Zht hmoVm& Bgdm³¶ ‘| hr Añn¥í¶ AW© go hr CÝhm|Zo eãX H$mBñVo‘mb {H$¶m h¡&

1901 ‘| "gÝ‘mJ©~moYH$ Añn¥í¶ g‘mO' g§ñWmñWmnZ hmo JB© Wr& ({dX © Ho$ X{bV AmÝXmobZ H$mB{Vhmg … H$mogmao, n¥.22) 1906 ‘| "A§Ë¶O g‘mOH${‘Q>r' (VÌ¡d … n¥. 23) ‘| ñWmnZ hwB© Wr& 1912‘| ZmJnwa ‘| "‘hma g^m' ñWmnZ hwB© Wr& (VÌ¡d,n¥.26), 1920 "MmoIm‘obm g‘mO' H$s ñWmnZm hþB©Wr& (VÌ¡d, n¥. 111)& "~{hîH¥$V ^maV g‘mO'1922 ‘| ñWmnZ hþAm Wm (VÌ¡d … n¥.115), "^maVr¶~{hîH¥$V g‘mO g§K' 1928 ‘| Vmo "‘Ü¶àm§V ddèhmS> X{bV ¶wÕ ‘§S>b' 1930 ‘| ñWmnZ hþAmWm& Bg H$mb ‘| Bg àH$ma ñWmnZ hþ¶o BZ g^r

g§ñWm H$s Vm{bH$m XoZm ¶h CÔoe Zht h¡& "X{bV'Zm‘ go nhbr g§ñWm H$~ ñWmnZ hB© Wr ¶h Ü¶mZ ‘|boZo Ho$ {bE ¶h Vm{bH$m h¡& X{bV eãX Ho$ ~XboAñn¥í¶, A§Ë¶O, MmoIm‘obm, ~{hîH¥$V BZ n¶m©¶reãXm| H$m BñVo‘mb 1930 Ho$ nhbo Am¡a 30 Ho$níMmV ^r {H$¶m J¶m Wm ¶h ZOa AmVm h¡& BgH$mb ‘| Añn¥í¶ Ho$ nrN>o ‘hma Bg EH$ Om{V Ho$ Zm‘go hr Zht Vmo ‘hma Om{V H$s CnOm{V¶m| Ho$ Zm‘ go^r g§ñWm ñWmnZ H$s JB© Wr& {‘gmb Ho$ Vm¡a na~mdUo ‘hma n§M H${‘Q>r (1920), ~maHo$ ‘hman§Mg^m (1920), bmS>dZ ‘hma n§MH${‘Q>r (1925)Am{X& ~m~mgmh~ H$mo BZ CnOm{V d CnOm{V AZwgmag{‘Vr¶m± ‘mÝ¶ Zht Wr& Bg{bE CÝh| BZ g^rCnOm{V¶m| H$mo "EH$'"EH$'"EH$'"EH$'"EH$' H$aZo H$m à¶mg {H$¶m Wm&(g§X © … OZVm … 13/4/40, {edVaH$m§Mm boI)¶h Ü¶mZ ‘| boZm Oéar h¡&

~m~mgmh~ Zo Añn¥í¶, ~{hîH¥$V, X{bV BZeãX H$m BñVo‘mb {H$¶m, {H$ÝVw Añn¥í¶ H$mo nydm©ñn¥í¶H$hZm dm Jm§YrOr g‘mZ h[aOZ H$hZm CÝh| ‘§OyaZht Wm& ~{hîH¥$V maV Ho$ 4-1-1929 Ho$ A§H$ ‘|CÝhm|Zo nydm©ñn¥í¶ eãX Ho$ g§X © ‘| AnZr à{V{H«$¶mVrd«Vm go XO© H$s h¡&

I¡a, Vmo X{bV eãX H$m 1928 ‘| ~m~mgmh~ Zohr AnZo boIZ ‘| nhbr ‘V©~m BñVo‘mb {H$¶m Wm&(BgHo$ nhbo H$mb ‘| "X{bV' eãX H$m BñVo‘mbhþAm hmoJm Vmo nmR>H$ ‘wPo Oéa gw{MV H$a|& ‘¢ AnZm{ddoMZ XþéñV H$a by§°Jm&) Bg Zm‘ go ‘hmamîQ´> ‘|onhbr g§ñWm 1930 ‘| ñWm{nV hþB© Wr&

Am‘Vm¡a na 1948 ‘| ‘wå~B© ‘|o X{bV godH$gm{hË¶ g§K ñWmnZ hþAm d 1950 ‘| CgH$m n[adV©Z‘hmamîQ´> X{bV gm{hË¶ g§K ‘| {H$¶m J¶m&

X{bV eãX Bg H$mb ‘| gm{hË¶ go OmoS>m OmZobJm& {H$ÝVw BZ g§ñWmAm| Ho$ H$B© gmbm| nhbo gm{hË¶go g§~§{YV ‘§S>b H$m CX¶ ZmJnwa ‘| hþAm Wm& 1934


Ho$ g‘¶ ‘| Añn¥í¶ B{Vhmg gm{hË¶ ‘§S>b ñWmnZhþAm Vmo Cgr Ho$ ~am~ar go ZmJnwa ‘| hr "Aå~oS>H$agm{hË¶ g‘mO' 1935 Ho$ d³V hþAm Wm& "gm{hË¶MMm© ‘§S>b' 9 Zdå~a 1941 ‘| ñWmnZ hþAm Wm&(g§X © … {dX © Ho$ X{bV AmÝXmobZ H$m B{Vhmg …H$mogmao, n¥.H«$. H«$‘ go- 264, 325 Ed§ 391)BgH$m AW© Aå~oS>H$ar g‘mO H$s dmL²>‘¶rZ g§ñWmnyZm-‘wå~B© Ho$ nhbo {dX © ‘| ewé H$s JB© Wr ¶hhmoVm h¡&

Bggo g‘P ‘| AmVm h¡ H$s gm{hË¶ go OwS>o hþ¶oX{bV eãX H$mo {dX © Zo Omo‹S>m Zht h¡& ‘amR>dmS>m ZoOmoS>m Zht& nyZm-H$moëhmnwa H$s ‘§S>br Zo OmoS>m Zhr§&‘wå~B© Ho$ AnZo {‘Ìm| Zo hr gm{hË¶ H$mo àW‘ X{bVeãX go OmoS>m Wm& Cg‘| CÝhm|Zo ~hþV JbV {H$¶mEogm H$hZm ^r C{MV Zht hmoJm ³¶m|{H$ AmO {OgoAå~oS>H$ar g‘mO H$hm OmVm h¡ Cgo g§~mo{YV H$a1928 go AZoH$ ~ma S>m. ~m~mgmh~ Aå~oS>H$a Zo^r "X{bV' eãX H$m BñVo‘mb {H$¶m h¡&

"Aå~oS>H$a gm{hË¶ g‘mO' Bg g§ñWm Ho$ Ûmam1935 Ho$ g‘¶ ‘| "Aå~oS>H$a gm{hË¶...' g§km H$mà¶moJ àW‘ ZmJnwa ‘| hþAm ¶h gË¶ h¡ {’$a ^rAå~oS>H$admXr VÎdkmZ Zwgma g§ m{dV Aå~oS>H$admXrb{bV Ed§ d¡Mm[aH$ gm{hË¶ H$s Am¡a gm{hË¶emñÌH$s KQ>Zm Cg H$mb ‘| {dX © H$mo Am¡a AÝ¶ {H$grH$mo r àñVwV H$aZm Zht Am¶m ¶hr r gM h¡& ‘Ü¶H$mb ‘| ¶Xm H$Xm hr {H$gr Zo Aå~oS>H$ar àoaUm H$mgm{hË¶ dm Aå~oS>H$admXr gm{hË¶ Bg gm{hË¶ H$mog§~mo{YV H$aHo$ H$hm {’$a ^r eãX H$s AXbm~XbrVH$ hr dh ~hg gr{‘V ahr& Aå~oS>H$admXr gm{hË¶H$s ~w{Z¶mX Ed§ JhZVm {H$gr Zo {gÕ Zht H$s&dV©‘mZ Hw$N> gmbm| ‘| ¶h g§ mdZm {Z‘m©U hmo JB© h¡,Eogm H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡& Aå~oS>H$ar àoaUm H$m gm{hË¶AWdm Aå~oS>H$admXr ¶m Aå~oS>H$a-gm{hË¶ BZ eãXm|H$m BñVo‘mb H$aZodmbm| Zo ¶h eãX bm^Xm¶H$ hmo§Jo

Eogm b{bV ¶m d¡Mm[aH$ gm{hË¶ ^r {Z‘m©U {H$¶mZht& BVZm hr Zht Vmo d³V-d³V na CÝhm|Zo aMrd¡Mm[aH$ d b{bV gm{hË¶ Ho$ g§X © H$m ‘V CZHo$gm{hË¶ gå~pÝY {H$aXma H$mo ñnîQ> Aå~oS>H$ar VmpÎdH$A{YîR>mZ Zht ¶hr h‘| H$hVo hþ¶o {XImB© XoVo h¡&Aå~oS>H$admXr eãX à¶moJ H$aZodmbm| Zo J«og, AéUH$mobQ>H$a H$s H${dVm H$s Va’$Xmar AnZo boIZ goH$s h¡&

{dJV H$B© gmbm| go ‘¢ ñd¶§ X{bV eãX H$moAm‘ Vm¡a na Q>mb ahm hÿ±& nwamZo boIZ go eãX A~Q>mbm Zht Om gH$Vm& EH$ Eo{Vhm{gH$ à{H«$¶m H$m{hñgm ~ZH$a Cgo ahZm Oéar h¡& {H$ÝVw {nN>bo H$B©gmbm| go X{bV eãX H$m à¶moJ ‘¢ r Zht H$a ahm hÿÿ±&g§nH©$ ‘| Omo ^r Am¶oJm CZ g~ H$mo Cg eãX H$mà¶moJ Zm H$ao ¶h ñnîQ> H$aHo$ ~VmVm hÿ±& XoS> go Xmogmbm| nhbo {Xbrn Jdbr Zo H$moëhmnwa ‘| X{bVgm{hË¶rH$ H$m ‘obm bJm¶m Wm& ‘wPo ^r {Z‘§ÌUàmá hþAm& Cg d³V ‘¢Zo CÝh| "Aå~oS>H$admXrgm{hpË¶H$ H$m ‘obm' ¶h Zm‘ ³¶m| Oéar h¡ Am¡aX{bV eãX ZH$maZo H$s ³¶m| OéaV h¡ ¶h IwbH$ag‘Pm¶m& CÝhm|Zo ‘oao AZwamoY na ‘obo H$m Zm‘ ~Xb{X¶m& Cgr g‘¶ ¶dV‘mb {Oëhm Ho$ Ho$bPam Jm±d‘| X{bV gm{hË¶ g§‘obZ g§nÞ hþAm& CgHo$ ~mX Ho$gm{hË¶ g§‘obZ H$m {Z‘§ÌU ‘wPo àmá hþAm& g§¶moOH$Zo ^r AmH$a ‘wbmH$mV H$s& ‘¢Zo CÝh| "X{bV' eãXH$m BñVo‘mb ³¶m| Zm H$ao Am¡a Aå~oS>H$admXr eãXH$m hr BñVo‘mb ³¶m| H$a| ¶h g‘Pm¶m& CÝhm|Zo g§‘obZH$m Zm‘ ~Xb {X¶m& ¶h g§‘obZ ha gmb N>moQ>o ~S>on¡‘mZona ³¶m| Zm hmo g§nÞ hmoVo ahVm h¡& ZmJnwa Ho$Hw$N> {‘Ì ‘§S>br Zo "A.^m.Aå~oS>H$admXr gm{hË¶g§gX' H$mo OÝ‘ {X¶m Am¡a ‘oam Xm±dm h¡ {H$ AmZo dmboXmo-Mma gmbm| ‘| X{bV eãX H$m à¶moJ nyar Vah ~§XhmoH$a ahoJm& BgH$m g‘rH$aU ¶h h¡ {H$ X{bV eãXna H«$mo{YV hmoZo Ho$ ~Om¶, Cgo ~wam H$hH$a éH$Zo Ho$


~Om¶ CgH$m à¶moJ {H$g Vah ~§X {H$¶m Om¶ ¶hH$mo{ee H$aZr Mm{h¶o& CgH$m {dH$ën ^r g¡Õm§{VH$ñVa na g‘PmZm Mm{h¶o&

gm{hË¶ H$^r X{bV hmoVm h¡ ³¶m? X{bVËd H$mo‘mZ{MÝh H$hH$a gamhZm H$aZo bm¶H$ h¡ ³¶m?Yå‘ñìmrH$ma H$aZo Ho$ ~mX ^r h‘ X{bV h¡ ³¶m?X{bV gm{hË¶ H$å¶w{ZñQ> Ho$ Jbo go ~m§Ym hþAmgm{hË¶ h¡& Bgr Vah AZoH$ H$maUm| H$m {ZX}e H$aX{bV eãX ~m~V ZmamOJr ì¶³V H$s JB©& Cnamo³VH$maUm| ‘| go Hw$N> H$maU {H$gr H$mo ghr Zht bJo§Jo&Hw$N> H$mo ghr bJo§Jo r& {H$ÝVw ‘wÔm H$maU ghr bJZoH$m ¶m Zm bJZo H$m Zhr§ ~pëH$ X{bV eãX ñnîQ>Vmgo ZH$maZo H$m h¡&

H$b nagm| VH$ h‘Zo "X{bV' eãX H$m à¶moJ{H$¶m& g^r Zo {H$¶m, ¶h ‘mZH$a h‘| AmO Cg eãXH$m ha ñVa go g‘W©Z Q>mbZm Mm{h¶o& h‘| AnZogm{hË¶ H$mo "Aå~oS>H$admXr gm{hË¶' hr H$hZmMm{h¶o& BgH$m à‘wI H$maU ¶h h¡ {H$, h‘mam gm{hË¶Aå~oS>H$admXr OrdZ‘yë¶ H$m A{dîH$ma H$aZodmbmgm{hË¶ h¡& ¶h ‘yë¶ {dÐmohr h¡& ^maV Ho$ d¡{XH$H$mb go AmOVH$ g^r ’°${gñQ> OrdZàUmbr ÜdñVH$aZo H$s BZ ‘yë¶m§o Zo à{Vkm br h¡& ~m~mgmh~ Ho$AZwgma ¶h ’°${gñQ Counter Revolutionary>OrdZàUmbr h¡& ¶h AmÜ¶mË‘dmXr-nabmoH$dmXr Am¡aY‘m©ÝY ’°${gñQ> àUmbr g‘Vm, ~§YwVm Am¡a Ý¶m¶ H$sà{H«$¶m ZH$maZodmbr h¡& Bg ’°${gñQ> àUmbr H$moHw$MbZm hmo Vmo Secular VÎdkmZ Ho$ {gdm¶ {dH$ënZhr§ h¡& go³¶wba VÎdkmZ Ho$ {bE ^maV Ho$ ~mha^rI ‘m§JZo H$s OéaV Zhr§& AbJ AbJ àH$ma goMmdm©H$, ~wÕ Ho$ VÎdkmZ ‘| hr Secular Ho$ ‘yë¶gmH$ma hmo MwHo$ h¡& S>m°. ~m~mgmh~ Aå~oS>H$a ^rBgr maVr¶ go³¶wba naånam H$m g§nÞ A{dîH$ma h¡&Y‘m©VrV Ed§ B©ídamVrV {Zhm¶V BhdmXr OrdZAZw y{V ¶h Aå~oS>H$admXr OrdZ AZw y{V H$m ñdén

h¡& 1935 Ho$ d³V "Aå~oS>H$a gm{hË¶ g‘mO' Bgg§ñWm H$s ñWmnZm ZmJnwa ‘§o hþB© Wr& Cgr S>moar H$monH$‹S>H$a 1948 Ho$ g‘¶ ‘| ‘wå~B© Ho$ {‘Ìm| ZoAå~oS>H$admXr gm{hË¶ ¶h Zm‘ AnZo gm{hË¶ H$moXoZm Mm{h¶o Wm& {H$ÝVw CÝhm|Zo AnZo gm{hË¶ H$mo"X{bV' ¶h Zm‘ {X¶m Am¡a {dg§JVr Ed§ ~hg Ho${~O ~mo {X¶o& CÝhm|Zo hr AmJo Z¶o Hw$N> eãX gwPm¶o{H$ÝVw ¶h {ddmX IV‘ Zht hmo gH$m&

~rg-nƒrg gmb ~mX Bg g§X © ‘| Omo dmñVdÜ¶mZ ‘| Am¶m dh AmJo {X¶m J¶m h¡& ¶h MMm©AnZo gm{hË¶ H$m Zm‘ ³¶m hmo Bg g§X © ‘| Wr&{H$ÝVw h‘Zo gwPm¶m J¶m Zm‘ AW©nyU© H$aZodmbmgm{hË¶ {Z{‘©V H$aHo$ {XImZo H$s OéaV ‘mÌ ¶XmH$Xm hr {H$gr H$mo ‘hgyg hþB©& {H$gr gm{hË¶{dídH$s ‘m±J ‘m¡{bH$ g¥OZerb gm{hË¶ {Z{‘©Vr ¶h hmoVrh¡& ‘m¡{bH$ d¡Mm[aH$ boIZ Am¡a ‘m¡{bH$ g‘rjmboIZ Vmo H$aZm hr nS>Vm h¡ {H$ÝVw ‘ybJ © b{bVboIZ^r H$aZm nS>Vm h¡& ¶h {Z{‘©Vr {H$¶o {~Zm ¶m Cg{Z{‘©Vr H$s àoaUm H$m {dñVma {H$¶o ~J¡a ‘hO gm{hË¶Zm‘ H$s MMm© H$aZm, Cgna ~hþV ~hg H$aZm ¶h Vmodhr ~mV hmo JB© {H$, Omo OÝ‘ hr Zm bo gHo$ ¶mAOÝ‘o Am¡bmX Ho$ Zm‘na ~hg H$s Om¶& Bgr H$maUgo gm{hË¶ H$m dmVmdaU Xþ{fV hmoJm Am¡a gm{hË¶ Ho$joÌ H$mo H§$Jmb ahZm hmoJm& àË¶j {Z{‘©Vr Ho$ joÌ ‘|Z¶m ³¶m K{Q>V hmo ahm h¡? Bg Zd{Z‘m©U ‘| AnZm{H$VZm ¶moJXmZ h¡? ³¶m h‘mam gm{hË¶ ±da ‘| ’±$gJ¶m h¡? ³¶m h‘mao gm{hË¶ ‘| g‘mZVm {Z‘m©U hmoahr h¡? àË¶j Zd{Z{‘©Vr Ho$ nrN>o n‹S>Zo Ho$ ~Om¶BÝgmZ nwañH$ma Ho$ hr nrN>o ³¶m| Xm¡‹S>Vo h¡? H$moB© ^rgm{hË¶rH$ AmÝXmobZ Zd{Z{‘©Vr Ho$ ^ma go X~Zo H$s~Om¶ nwañH$mam| go X~ OmVr h¡ BgH$m ³¶m AW© h¡?ñd¶§ hr gå‘obZ H$m Am¶moOZ H$a| Am¡a ñd¶§ hrAÜ¶j ~Zo& ‘Z ‘| njnmV H$m Oha g§OmoH$a EH$Xÿgaona {H$MS> CN>mbH$a hr Hw$N> bmoJm| H$mo AmZ§X ‘hgyg


hmoVm h¡& Bggo AÀN>m ¶h bmoJ gm{hË¶{Z{‘©Vr ‘|em{‘b ³¶m| Zht hmoVo? gm{hË¶ H$m AmÝXmobZ MbmZoH$s ¶h VarH$m Zht h¡& ¶h AmÝXmobZ ZîQ> H$aZo H$mVarH$m ‘mÌ hmo gH$Vm h¡& AnZo gm{hË¶ H$m Zm‘ ³¶mhmo Bgna PJ‹S>Zo dmbm| Zo IwXH$m gm{hË¶ nhbo {Z‘m©UH$aZm Mm{h¶o& {H$ÝVw ¶h hmoJm Eogm Ñí¶ {XImB© ZhtXo ahm h¡& EH$ Ka H$s {Z{‘©Vr H$aZo H$s ~Om¶ Cg KaH$m Zm‘ ³¶m hmo Bgna H$bh H$aZodmbm| H$m CËgmh~‹S>m hr {dnarV hmoVm h¡&

gm{hË¶ Ho$ OJ ‘| dmL²>‘¶rZ Z¡{VH$Vm H$m ^ràíZ Ü¶mZ ‘| boZm n‹S>Vm h¡& Aå~oS>H$ar MoVZm H$m¡Zgrh¡? Aå~oS>H$admXr dmL²>‘¶rZ MoVZm H$m ñdén ³¶mh¡? Bg MoVZm H$s {‘Ì MoVZm H$m¡Zgr Am¡a eÌyMoVZmH$m¡Zgr? AnZo gm{hË¶{díd Ho$ g^mgXm| H$m dV©ZCg MoVZm AZwgma hmo ahm h¡ ¶m Cg MoVZm H$mo N>oXH$aZodmbm dV©Z CZH$s Amoa go hmo ahm h¡? CgH$mh‘mao gm{hË¶{dídna H$m¡Zgm ~wam Aga hmo ahm h¡?BZ àíZm| H$m {dMma H$‘ go H$‘ OmZH$ma Zo Vmo H$aZmhr Mm{h¶o, ¶h Ñí¶ h‘mao dmL²>‘¶rZ AmÝXmobZ ‘|{H$VZr ‘mÌm ‘| {XImB© XoVm h¡? ¶m BZ gdmbm| H$mEhgmg hr h‘| Zht h¡& Hw$N> [aíVo gå~ÝYm§o H$s Im{Va,Hw$N> ñZoh gå~ÝYm| H$s Im{Va h‘mar ‘ÊS>br Cnamo³Vgdmbm| H$m {dMma hr Q>mbVo hþ¶o {XImB© XoVr h¡?

Bg nmíd© y‘rna ‘¢ X{bV eãX H$m AnZo gm{hË¶‘| BñVo‘mb Zm H$ao§ ¶h H$h ahm hÿÿ±; Am¡a Aå~oS>H$admXrgm{hË¶ ¶h Zm‘ h‘Zo h‘mao gm{hË¶ H$mo XoZm Mm{h¶o¶h H$h ahm hÿ°ÿ§& ‘¢ Aå~oS>H$dmX gm{hË¶ Zm‘ H$mAmJ«h H$a ahm hÿ± CgHo$ nrN>o ‘oar Hw$N> y{‘H$m h¡&Aå~oS>H$admX ¶h EH$ gånyU© VÎdkmZ h¡& dh Y‘m©VrVAm¡a B©ídamVrV Secular VÎdkmZ h¡& AmÜ¶mË‘dmXH$mo- à{VH«$m§VrdmX H$mo AWm©V ’°${gP‘ H$mo CgH$mgånyU© Am¡a Vrd« {damoY h¡& H$b H$s, AmO H$s Am¡aH$b H$s gånyU© naånam Aå~oS>H$admX ZH$maVm h¡& XoeHo$ Am¡a naXog Ho$ ’°${gP‘ H$m gånyU© Oha Aå~oS>H$admX

ZH$maVm h¡& Counter Revolution go H$moB© ^rg‘Pm¡Vm Aå~oS>H$admX H$mo ‘§Oya Zht h¡& Aå~oS>H$admX¶h H«$m§Vr H$m VÎdkmZ h¡& BhdmXr go³¶wba H«$m§Vr¶hr VÎdkmZ H$m Ü¶o¶dmX h¡& Aå~oS>H$admX ¶hgånyU© {dídgm¢X¶© H$m VÎdkmZ h¡& Aå~oS>H$admXdmL²>‘¶rZ MoVZm ¶h nyU©V¶m go³¶wba MoVZm h¡& dhY‘m©VrV Am¡a B©ídamVrV BhdmXr MoVZm h¡& Bg MoVZmgo {Og Ho$ ì¶p³VËd H$m {Z¶§ÌU hmoVm h¡ dhgm{hpË¶H$ Aå~ oS >H$admXr gm{hË¶rH$ h ¡&Aå~oS>H$admXr gm{hË¶ {Z‘m©U H$aZm {Og Vah ‘amR>rgm{hË¶ Ho$ {bE Oéar h¡ Cgr Vah dh ^maVr¶g‘mOH«$m§Vr Ho$ {bE ^r Oéar h¡& ¶h OmZH$mar‘yë¶dmZ h¡ Bg{bE ‘¢Zo h‘mao gm{hË¶ H$m Zm‘"Aå~oS>H$admXr gm{hË¶' aIZo H$m AmJ«h {H$¶m h¡&

g§X^© …g§X^© …g§X^© …g§X^© …g§X^© …1. amOm T>mbo, "Am§~oS>H$admXr gm{hË¶mMr y{‘H$m'

(‘amR>r)>S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a àoaUoMo gm{hË¶, ‘w§~B©,1977, n¥. 146

2. VÌ¡d, n¥. 1383. VÌ¡d, Q>r.nr.AS>gyi, àñVmdZm go, n¥.74. VÌ¡d, n¥.65. YZ§O¶ H$sa … S>m°. ~m~mgmh~ Am§~oS>H$a, Am.

Xþgar 1977, n¥.1236. B.R.Ambedkar : ‘Indian Statutory

Commission’, Dr. BabasahebAmbedkar Writing and Speeches,Vo.2 Bombay, 1990, P. 463

7. B.R.Ambedkar, What Congress andGandhi have done to the untouch-able, 24th June 1945 (From prefaceP.6)Dr. Ambedkar Writing and Speeches,Vol.9 Bombay 1990

(AZwdmX - à{V^m)


JrVm H$m nwZnm©R> … B{Vhmg Ho$ n[aàoú¶ ‘| nwZ{d©Mma-‘wÐmamjg

¶h ~mV Ü¶mZ XoZo H$s h¡ {H$ ^maV ‘| g~goÁ¶mXm Am¡a ‘hÎdnyU© mî¶ JrVm Ho$ hr hþE h¢& ~mahgm¡ ~ag nhbo e§H$amMm¶© go boH$a nadVu ~‹S>o ~«m÷U{dMmaH$ am‘mZwOmMm¶©, ‘YwgyXZ gañdVr Am¡a dm‘Xodñdm‘r Ho$ ^mî¶ {d»¶mV h¢, na Á¶mXm h¡amZr ¶hna Á¶mXm h¡amZr ¶hna Á¶mXm h¡amZr ¶hna Á¶mXm h¡amZr ¶hna Á¶mXm h¡amZr ¶h

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H$aVr h¡ {H$ lÕmdmZ kmZ nm OmVm h¡&H$aVr h¡ {H$ lÕmdmZ kmZ nm OmVm h¡&H$aVr h¡ {H$ lÕmdmZ kmZ nm OmVm h¡&H$aVr h¡ {H$ lÕmdmZ kmZ nm OmVm h¡&H$aVr h¡ {H$ lÕmdmZ kmZ nm OmVm h¡& dh gM‘wMkmZ nm J¶m ³¶m, BgH$s nwpîQ> H$m H$moB© VH©$g§JVCnm¶ h¡? Eogm kmZ gM‘wM kmZ hmoVm h¡ ³¶m? lÕmHo$ H$maU kmZ àmá hmoVm h¡ ¶m VH©$hrZ {dídmg,BgH$s n‹S>Vmb H¡$go hmo gH$Vr h¡?


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Am¡a H¥$îU H$mo nmaYr Ho$ {dfmar ~mU go ‘¥Ë¶y Ho$ñdmYrZ hmoZm n‹S>m& g^r XodVm ¶{X ‘mZd H$s hrg§VmZ Wo Vmo A‘a Vmo H$moB© hmo hr Zht gH$Vm, {’$aCÝh| Xod, XodVm, B©ída, na‘oída ¶m na‘mË‘m Am{XHw$N> ^r H$hmo& ‘Zwî¶ H$mo 100 gmbm| H$r Am¶w àmáH$aZo Ho$ {bE G$½doX ‘| àmWZmEo§ ‘m¡OyX h¢& ‘Zwî¶ Ho$Hw$b 100 gmb Ho$ Am¶w H$s H$ënZm H$a, ~«÷Mm¶©l‘,J¥hñWml‘, dmZàñWml‘ Ed§ g§Ý¶mgml‘ BZ MmaAml‘ H$s ì¶dñWm Am¶© G${f¶m| Zo H$a Ho$ aIr Wr&Bggo VWmJV ~wÕ H$m A{ZË¶ Am¡a n[adV©ZerbVmH$m {gÕmÝV ~oOmo‹S>> Wm&

~«÷m Zm‘ Ho$ G${f Ho$ ApñVËd H$m {OH«$ G$½doX1-10-1 ‘| ‘m¡OyX h¡& AWm©V ~«÷m ‘mZd hr Wm&B©ída H$mën{ZH$ ‘m‘bm h¡& doXm| ‘| B©ída, na‘oídaAWdm na‘mË‘m Am{X Zm‘ h¡ hr Zht& BgH$m ³¶mAW© h¡?

VWmJV ~wÕ H$mo gå¶H$ kmZ àmá hmoZo Ho$ níMmVYå‘ Xþ{Z¶m H$mo ~Vm¶o§ ¶m Zm ~Vm¶o§ ¶h Xþ{dYm H$spñW{V VWmJV ~wÕ Ho$ ‘Z ‘| {Z‘m©U hmo J¶r Wr& V~qMVmJ«ñV ~«÷ VWmJV ~wÕ Ho$ nmg AmH$a I‹S>o hmoJ¶o& AnZm CÎmar¶ dñÌ H§$Yo na R>rH$ go g±dmaZo Ho$~mX Z‘«Vm go hmW Omo‹S>H$a CÝhm|Zo VWmJV go H$hm,""Amn A~ {gÕmW© Jm¡V‘ Zm hmoH$a ^JdmZ ~wÕ h¡,VWmJV h¡, Amn g§gma H$mo A§YH$ma go ‘w³V H$aZoH$m H$m¶© H¡$go ZH$ma gH$Vo h¢? gÝ‘mJ© go {d‘wI‘mZdOm{V H$m ajU H$aZo H$m H$m¶© go Amn H¡$go{dÝ‘wI hmo gH$Vo h¡? AmnH$m gX²Yå‘ gwZZo H$mo Zm{‘bZo na g§gma ‘| {dMaU H$aZo dmbo AewÕ ‘Z Ho$‘Zwî¶m| H$m AY…nmV hmo ahm h¡&''

~«÷ gh§nVr Zo AmJo H$hm, ""^JdmZ OmZVo hrh¡ {H$, àmMrZ H$mb go ‘JYdm{g¶m| ‘| AZoH$ Ì¥{Q>¶m§ogo âm hþAm EH$ AewÕ Y‘© àM{bV h¡& AnZoA{dZmer Yå‘ H$m Ûma CZHo$ {bE ^JdmZ Imob|JoZht ³¶m? n~©V {eIana I‹S>m ahZo dmbm ‘Zwî¶


{Og Vah AnZo BX© {JX© ZrMo I‹S>o bmoJmo| H$mo XoIVmh¡, Cgr Vah àkm Ho$ {eIana M‹T>H$a Cg gdm}ƒñWmZna I‹S>o ahH$a XoIZodmbo ho Xþ…I‘w³V ^JdmZ!Xþ…I Ho$ gmJa ‘| Sy~o hw¶o BZ bmoJm| H$s Amoa XoIo&OÝ‘H$aU go ‘w³V ho {dO¶r dra! C{R>¶o OJ H$sAmoa XoI|& CZH$s Amoa nrR> Zm H$ao& ^JdmZ, XodAm¡a ‘mZd BZna H$éUm ~w{Õ go CÝh| AnZo gX²Yå‘H$s {ejm XoZo H$m {ZíM¶ H$ao§&''

~«÷ gh§nVr H$mo ^JdmZ ~wÕ Zo H$hm, ""‘hmZ‘mZdloîR> ~«÷m! ‘¢Zo ‘oao Yå‘ H$m gmd©O{ZH$ CnXoeZht {H$¶m, BgH$m H$maU ‘wPo ¶h H$aZm H$îQ>àXhmoJm Eogm bJVm h¡&'' OJ ‘| ~hþV Xþ…I h¡ ¶hOmZH$a ^JdmZ ~wÕ H$mo Ehgmg hþAm {H$, hmWOmo‹S>H$a gÝ¶mgr H$hbmH$a emÝV ~¡R>Zm Am¡a OJ ‘|Omo hmo ahm h¡ dh d¡gm hr hmoZo XoZm Rr>H$ Zht h¡&g§Ý¶mg {Zén¶moJr h¡ ¶h Ehgmg CÝh| hmo J¶m& OJgo Xÿa ^mJZo H$m à¶mg H$aZm ì¶W© h¡& g§Ý¶mgr H$mo^r OJ go ‘wp³V Zht {‘bVr& OJ go Xÿa ^mJZo Ho$~Om¶ OJ H$mo ~XbH$a CgH$s gwYmaUm H$aZm hr~ohX Oéar h¡ ¶hr CÝh| Á¶mXm C{MV bJm&

VWmJV ~wÕ H$mo ¶h Ehgmg hþAm H$s, CÝhm|Zog§gma H$m Ë¶mJ Ho$db Bg{bE {H$¶m H$s, OJ ‘§oBVZm g§Kf© h¡ Am¡a Cggo OJ ‘| X¡Ý¶ d Xþ…I {Z‘m©Uhmo J¶m h¡, {OgH$m H$moB© ^r hb Zht h¡& ¶{X Yå‘àMma go Xþ{Z¶m go Xþ…I Ed§ X¡Ý¶ Xÿa hmo gH$Vm h¡ Vmo‘hO {ZpîH«$¶Vm H$s ‘y{V© ~ZH$a ~¡R>Zo Ho$ ~Om¶g§gma ‘| {’$a go OmH$a CZH$s godm H$aZm ¶hr h‘mamH$V©ì¶ h¡, ¶h CZH$s g‘P ‘| Am¶m&

Bg{bE VWmJV ~wÕ Zo ~«÷ gh§n{V H$s {dZVrpñdH¥$V H$a AnZo {gÕmÝV H$s {ejm g§gma H$mo XoZoH$m {ZíM¶ H$a {b¶m&

***** VWmJV H$mo Yå‘ H$m CnXoe OZVm H$mo XoZoHo$ {bE àd¥Îm {H$¶m, ¶h {dMma ‘Z ‘| AmVo hr ~«÷gh§n{V H$m ~ohX hf© hþAm& CÝhm|Zo VWmJV H$mo d§XZ

{H$¶m& CZH$s àX{jU H$s Am¡a CZH$s Amoa EH$~maXoIH$a ~«÷ gh§nVr Zo dhm± go àñWmZ {H$¶m&

~wÕ Yå‘ H$s ñVwVr Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ g‘j àñVwV~wÕ Yå‘ H$s ñVwVr Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ g‘j àñVwV~wÕ Yå‘ H$s ñVwVr Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ g‘j àñVwV~wÕ Yå‘ H$s ñVwVr Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ g‘j àñVwV~wÕ Yå‘ H$s ñVwVr Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ g‘j àñVwVH$aZo dmbm ~«÷m…H$aZo dmbm ~«÷m…H$aZo dmbm ~«÷m…H$aZo dmbm ~«÷m…H$aZo dmbm ~«÷m…

bm¡Q>Vo d³V ~«÷m Zo Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ gm‘Zo Kmo{fV{H$¶m {H$, ""¶h ew dmVm© gwZH$a AmZ§X ‘ZmAmo!g§gma Ho$ g^r Xþ…I d nmn H$r O‹S>| VWmJV ~wÕ ZoTy>§T> br h¡! Bg Xþ…I go ~mha {ZH$bZo H$m ‘mJ© ^rCÝh| àmá hmo J¶m h¡&''

""Xþ…Ir Am¡a H$îQ>‘¶ Ordm| H$mo ^JdmZ ~wÕñdmñÏ¶ X|Jo& ¶wÕ nr{‹S>Vm| H$mo do empÝV X|Jo& {OZH$möX¶ {dXrU© hmo MwH$m h¡, {OZH$m {Xbmgm T>h MwH$mh¡, CÝh| T>m§T>g XoJo& Omo Owë‘ Vbo am¢Xo J¶o h¡, CZ‘|do Amem Am¡a {dídmg {Z‘m©U H$aZodmbo h¡&''

""OJ Ho$ Xþ…I go J«{gV bmoJm|! OrdZ OrZo Ho${bE b‹S>Zo dmbm|! Ý¶m¶ Ho$ {bE {Vb{‘bmZo dmbmo§!Bg ew dmVm© go Iw{e¶m± ‘ZmAmo&''

""O»‘r bmoJm|! Vwåhmao O»‘m| H$m CnMma hmo hrJ¶m Eogm g‘Pmo! ß¶mgo bmoJm|! AnZr V¥îUm emÝVH$a bmo& A§Yoao ‘| Q>Q>mobZo dmbmo§! A~ àH$me àmáH$a bmo& {ZpîH«$¶ bmoJm|! A~ h{f©V hmo OmAmo&''

""VWmJV ~wÕ Ho$ {gÕmÝV ‘| Eogr àMÊS> àoaUmh¡ H$s, Omo n[aË¶³V h¡, AZmW h¡, CÝh| AnZmZo H$sVrd« »dm{he h¡& Omo AY…n{VV h¡, CÝh| AnZmCÕma H$aZo H$s CXmËV àoaUm àmá hmoVr h¡ Am¡a OmonXX{bV h¡ CÝh| àJ{V nWna boH$a OmZodmbr g‘VmH$s àH$me {H$aUo§ àmá hmoVr h¡&''

""VWmJV ~wÕ H$m Yå‘ gXmMma H$s {ejm XoZodmbm Yå‘ h¡ Am¡a Bg n¥Ïdrna gXmMma H$m amÁ¶àñWm{nV H$aZm ¶hr CZH$m CÔoí¶ h¡&''

""CZH$m Yå‘ AWm©V gË¶, gånyU© gË¶, gË¶Ho$ Abmdm Xÿgam Hw$N> ^r Zht Ho$db gË¶ hr h¡&''

""YÝ¶ h¡ VWmJV ~wÕ, {OZH$m ‘mJ© ~w{ÕdmXrAm¡a Y‘mªÝYVm go ‘w³Vr H$m h¡! YÝ¶ h¡ VWmJV ~wÕ


Omo ‘Ü¶‘ ‘mJ© H$m CnXoe H$aVo h¡& YÝ¶ h¡ VWmJV~wÕ H$s Omo gV²Yå‘, H$s hr {ejm XoVo h¡, ‘¡Ìr,H$éUm Ed§ «mV¥ md H$s {ejm XoVo h¡&''

***** ~«÷ gh§n{V g‘mZ ‘hmZ ‘Zwî¶ VWmJV ~wÕH$mo d§XZ H$aVo h¡& CÝh| àX{jUm H$aHo$ CZHo$ gV²Yå‘H$s Vmar’$ Am¡a dmVm© g§gma H$mo ~VmVo h¡& BggoVWmJV ~wÕ H$mo dmë‘r{H$ Zo H$hm h¡ H$s, ""AmnkmZ ‘| loîR> Ed§ gd©ì¶mnH$ hmo& Amn g‘ñV XodVmAm|go ^r loîR> ~wÕ hmo&'' ¶h g~ CÝhm|Zo ¶y§ hr ZhtH$hm& (dm.am.íbmoH$ 6-117-6) VWmJV ~wÕ Ho$AmJo Xod-XodVm H$s ¶mo½¶Vm g‘P ‘| AmVr h¡&

B©ída H$s H$mën{ZH$ {Z{‘©Vr H$mo B{Vhmg H$sB©ída H$s H$mën{ZH$ {Z{‘©Vr H$mo B{Vhmg H$sB©ída H$s H$mën{ZH$ {Z{‘©Vr H$mo B{Vhmg H$sB©ída H$s H$mën{ZH$ {Z{‘©Vr H$mo B{Vhmg H$sB©ída H$s H$mën{ZH$ {Z{‘©Vr H$mo B{Vhmg H$sJdmhr …Jdmhr …Jdmhr …Jdmhr …Jdmhr …

G$½doX g{hV gånyU© d¡{XH$ g§{hVm ‘|o Xod-XodVmH$mo B©ída, na‘oída, ^JdmZ AWdm na‘mË‘m ZhtH$hm J¶m& BZ g~ H$m Á¶mXm go Á¶mXm nwéfnwéfnwéfnwéfnwéf AWdm

Xod-XodVm Xod-XodVm Xod-XodVm Xod-XodVm Xod-XodVm Zm‘ go hr Jm¡ad {H$¶m h¡& Bggo doXH$Vm©G${f¶m| Ho$ {bE ^r nwéf go loîR> XO} H$m Bg Xþ{Z¶m‘| AÝ¶ H$moB© ^r Zht h¡& ¶hr doXm| go gw{MV {H$¶mJ¶m Eogm H$h gH$Vo h¡& g~go CÎm‘ nwéf hr h¡ ¶hÜ¶mZ ‘| aIH$a am‘m¶U Am¡a ^JdX²JrVm Ho$ H${d¶m|Zo am‘ Ed§ H¥$îU H$mo nwéfmoÎm‘nwéfmoÎm‘nwéfmoÎm‘nwéfmoÎm‘nwéfmoÎm‘ eãX Omo‹S>m h¡ ¶hghOVm go g‘P ‘| AmVm h¡& nwéfmoÎm‘ eãX ¶{XnwéfmoÎm‘ eãX ¶{XnwéfmoÎm‘ eãX ¶{XnwéfmoÎm‘ eãX ¶{XnwéfmoÎm‘ eãX ¶{X

Á¶mXm ‘hÎdnyU© Zht hmoVm Vmo doXm| ‘| XodVmAm| Ho$Á¶mXm ‘hÎdnyU© Zht hmoVm Vmo doXm| ‘| XodVmAm| Ho$Á¶mXm ‘hÎdnyU© Zht hmoVm Vmo doXm| ‘| XodVmAm| Ho$Á¶mXm ‘hÎdnyU© Zht hmoVm Vmo doXm| ‘| XodVmAm| Ho$Á¶mXm ‘hÎdnyU© Zht hmoVm Vmo doXm| ‘| XodVmAm| Ho$

{bE B©ídamoÎm‘, na‘oídamoÎm‘ Am¡a XodmoÎm‘ BZ eãXm|{bE B©ídamoÎm‘, na‘oídamoÎm‘ Am¡a XodmoÎm‘ BZ eãXm|{bE B©ídamoÎm‘, na‘oídamoÎm‘ Am¡a XodmoÎm‘ BZ eãXm|{bE B©ídamoÎm‘, na‘oídamoÎm‘ Am¡a XodmoÎm‘ BZ eãXm|{bE B©ídamoÎm‘, na‘oídamoÎm‘ Am¡a XodmoÎm‘ BZ eãXm|

H$m BñVo‘mb hmoVm&H$m BñVo‘mb hmoVm&H$m BñVo‘mb hmoVm&H$m BñVo‘mb hmoVm&H$m BñVo‘mb hmoVm&‘hmamîQ´> Ho$ {díd{dÚmb¶m| ‘| àmMrZ ^maVr¶

g§ñH¥${V H$m B{Vhmg nmR>çH«$‘ Ho$ ‘mÝ¶Vm àmá J«§W‘| ^r "B©ída H$s {Z{‘©Vr' ¶h ‘mZd H$s H$ënZm gohr H$s JB© h¡ Eogm H$hm h¡& ‘oao d³Vì¶ Ho$ g‘W©Z ‘|S>m°. dg§V XrZmZmW amd, B{Vhmg Ho$ yVnd© àmÜ¶mnH$Am¡a B{Vhmg {d^mJ Ho$ ^yVnd© à‘wI, {edmOr{dÚmnrR> H$moëhmnwa Ho$ J«§W H$m g§X © Xo ahm h°ÿ§&

Ama§ ‘| {d{dY H$mën{ZH$ XodVm …Ama§ ‘| {d{dY H$mën{ZH$ XodVm …Ama§ ‘| {d{dY H$mën{ZH$ XodVm …Ama§ ‘| {d{dY H$mën{ZH$ XodVm …Ama§ ‘| {d{dY H$mën{ZH$ XodVm …""Mmamo§ Amoa ’¡$br hþ¶r Hw$XaV H$s {d{dY KQ>Zm¶|

Am¶© Ho$ ‘Z na A§{H$V hmo ahr Wr& g¥pîQ> Ho$ (àM§S>Am±Yr H$m H$ha, àM§S> dfm© H$r ~m¡N>ma hmoZm, ~mXbAm¡a {~Obr H$s S>amdZr H$S>H$S>mhQ> Am¡a M‘H$Zm,Amobmd¥pîQ>, ~m‹T> Am{X) BZ KQ>ZmAm| H$m CZHo$ ‘ZnaJham Aga hþAm& g¥pîQ> ‘| Omo Omo {dñ‘¶H$maH$,àe§gm¶mo½¶ KQ>Zm {XImB© Xr Am¶© G${fAm| Ho$ ‘ZCg Amoa {I§MVo Mbo J¶o& BZ g^r KQ>ZmAm| Ho$M‘ËH$mam| H$r O‹S>m| ‘| MoVZmep³V hmoZr Mm{h¶o ¶hCÝhm|Zo mn {b¶m& Cg MoVZm ep³V¶m| H$mo hr CÝhm|ZohmW-n¡a, {ga Am{X go ¶w³V XodVm H$m én Xo {X¶m&Mmam| Amoa g~ Va’$ Xÿa XamμO VH$ ’¡$bo hþ¶o y{‘ goà^m{dV hmoH$a CÝhm|Zo "n¥Ïdr XodVm' H$s H$ënZmH$s& {ga na ’¡$bo hþ¶o Am¡a M‘{H$bo Amg‘mZ Ho$AmYmana CÝhmoZ§o "Úm¡' XodVm H$s H$ënZm H$s& BgrVah ñne© go ‘hgyg hmoZo dmbo dm¶w Ho$ AmYmana"dm¶wXodVm', Vá y{‘ go erVbVm àmá H$aHo$ Cgogñ¶em‘bm H$aZodmbo ~m[ae Ho$ AmYma na "nO©Ý¶XodVm' H$s H$ënZm H$s& Bgr Vah g¥pîQ> H$s KQ>ZmAm|na AmYm[aV AZoH$ XodVmAm| H$s H$ënZm G${f¶m| ZoH$s&''

""CZHo$ Cn¶moJ ‘| AmZo dmbr ep³V¶m| Ho$ AmYmana {OZ XodVmAm| H$s {Z{‘©Vr hwB© Ed§ CZH$s amh ‘§oéH$mdQ> ~ZZodmbo, Agw{dYm CËnÞ H$aZodmbr KQ>ZmHo$ AmYmana amjg, Vm¶w, Ðþh… A§e Am{X A{ZîQ>MoVZm H$s ^r CÝhm|Zo H$ënZm H$s Wr& Xod {à¶ Am¡aamjg CÝh| A{à¶ Wo& H$B© àmW©ZmAm| ‘| go "BgA{ZîQ> ep³V H$m Zme H$amo&' ¶h {dZVr XodVm goAm¶© G${f¶m| Zo H$s Wr&''

""G$½doX ‘| Am¶© G${f¶m| Zo g¥pîQ> H$m ñdén{ÌbmoH$mË‘H$ h¡ H$s H$ënZm H$s& ¶h VrZm| bmoH$AWm©V n¥Ïdr, AÝV[aj, AmH$me hr h¡& BZ VrZm|


bmoH$m| ‘| AbJ AbJ XodVm H$m dmg hmoZo H$s H$ënZmH$s JB©& n¥Ïdr, Ap½Z, gmo‘, ~¥hñnVr, Z{X¶m± Am{XBg n¥Ïdr Ho$ XodVm; B§Ð, dm¶y, éÐ, dfm© Am¡a ObAm{X AÝV[aj Ho$ XodVmAm| H$s H$ënZm H$s JB© Am¡aÚm¡g, déU, {‘Ì gy¶© (g{dVm), {dîUw, {ddñdmZ,Am{XË¶ (Cfm) H$mo ñdJ© Ho$ XodVm g‘Pm J¶m&''

""G$½doX ‘| àW‘ Hw$b 33 Xod ~Vm¶o J¶o h¡&{H$ÝVw AmJo BgH$m AW© Ag§»¶ Xodm| ‘§o {H$¶m J¶m&gd© Xodm| H$m (‘mZdm| H$m) OÝ‘ hþAm Am¡a do A‘a h¡Eogm H$hm J¶m& ¶h A‘aËZ CÝh| OÝ‘ go àmá hþAmAWdm Ap½Z Am¡a gy¶© Ho$ VoO go àmá hþAm h¡ ¶mgmo‘ag àmeZ go àmá hþAm h¡& g^r Xodm| H$mo ‘mZdrH$ënZm go hr {Z‘m©U {H$¶m Bg{bE CZHo$ AmH$ma‘mZdgÑí¶ h¡& ‘Zwî¶ H$m ^moOZ dhr Xodm| Ho$ ^r^moOZ h¡& CÝ‘mXH$maH$ (Zem bmZodmbm) gmo‘ag¶h CZH$m {à¶ no¶ h¡& Am‘Vm¡a na BZ XodVmAm§o H$mo‘mZd Ho$ {bE CnH$maH$ hr g‘Pm OmVm Wm& VoO,dr¶©, Am¡a kmZ ¶h CZHo$ ‘w»¶ JwU ‘mZo J¶o& ¶hXodVm XþîQ>m| H$m Zme H$aVo h¡ Am¡a OJV H$m à~ÝYZAÀN>r Vah go H$aVo h¡& do G$V ¶m gË¶ ‘mJ© goMbVo h¡ Am¡a ‘mZd H$mo MbmZo Ho$ {bE {dde H$aXoVo h¡& ¶h XodVm gÁOZ H$m g§ajU Am¡a XþO©Zm| H$mg§hma H$aVo h¡ Bg Vah G$½doXH$mbrZ Am¶m] H$s H$ënZmWr&''

***** H$ënZm go {Z{‘©V Xod A‘a H¡$go hmo gH$VoH$ënZm go {Z{‘©V Xod A‘a H¡$go hmo gH$VoH$ënZm go {Z{‘©V Xod A‘a H¡$go hmo gH$VoH$ënZm go {Z{‘©V Xod A‘a H¡$go hmo gH$VoH$ënZm go {Z{‘©V Xod A‘a H¡$go hmo gH$Vo

h¡? O~{H$ VWmJV ~wÕ Am¡a d¡km{ZH$, g~ A{ZË¶h¡? O~{H$ VWmJV ~wÕ Am¡a d¡km{ZH$, g~ A{ZË¶h¡? O~{H$ VWmJV ~wÕ Am¡a d¡km{ZH$, g~ A{ZË¶h¡? O~{H$ VWmJV ~wÕ Am¡a d¡km{ZH$, g~ A{ZË¶h¡? O~{H$ VWmJV ~wÕ Am¡a d¡km{ZH$, g~ A{ZË¶

Ed§ n[adV©Zerb hmoZo H$m H$hVo h¡& B§Ð Zo g{VEd§ n[adV©Zerb hmoZo H$m H$hVo h¡& B§Ð Zo g{VEd§ n[adV©Zerb hmoZo H$m H$hVo h¡& B§Ð Zo g{VEd§ n[adV©Zerb hmoZo H$m H$hVo h¡& B§Ð Zo g{VEd§ n[adV©Zerb hmoZo H$m H$hVo h¡& B§Ð Zo g{V

A{hë¶m go ~bmËH$ma, {dîUw Zo g{V d¥§Xm H$mA{hë¶m go ~bmËH$ma, {dîUw Zo g{V d¥§Xm H$mA{hë¶m go ~bmËH$ma, {dîUw Zo g{V d¥§Xm H$mA{hë¶m go ~bmËH$ma, {dîUw Zo g{V d¥§Xm H$mA{hë¶m go ~bmËH$ma, {dîUw Zo g{V d¥§Xm H$m

Mm[aÍ¶^§J, M§Ð H$m JwénËZr go g§^moJ, ~«÷m H$mMm[aÍ¶^§J, M§Ð H$m JwénËZr go g§^moJ, ~«÷m H$mMm[aÍ¶^§J, M§Ð H$m JwénËZr go g§^moJ, ~«÷m H$mMm[aÍ¶^§J, M§Ð H$m JwénËZr go g§^moJ, ~«÷m H$mMm[aÍ¶^§J, M§Ð H$m JwénËZr go g§^moJ, ~«÷m H$m

ñdH$Ý¶m go ì¶{^Mma Bg Vah AZoH$ AZr{V‘mZñdH$Ý¶m go ì¶{^Mma Bg Vah AZoH$ AZr{V‘mZñdH$Ý¶m go ì¶{^Mma Bg Vah AZoH$ AZr{V‘mZñdH$Ý¶m go ì¶{^Mma Bg Vah AZoH$ AZr{V‘mZñdH$Ý¶m go ì¶{^Mma Bg Vah AZoH$ AZr{V‘mZ

VËdm| go gÁOZm| H$m g§ajU Am¡a XþO©Zm| H$m g§hmaVËdm| go gÁOZm| H$m g§ajU Am¡a XþO©Zm| H$m g§hmaVËdm| go gÁOZm| H$m g§ajU Am¡a XþO©Zm| H$m g§hmaVËdm| go gÁOZm| H$m g§ajU Am¡a XþO©Zm| H$m g§hmaVËdm| go gÁOZm| H$m g§ajU Am¡a XþO©Zm| H$m g§hma

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gH$Vo h¡&gH$Vo h¡&gH$Vo h¡&gH$Vo h¡&gH$Vo h¡&

"AmJo Am¶m] Zo EH$ hr gd©loîR> Xod ‘mZZm ewé{H$¶m& àW‘ déU H$mo Xodm| H$m amOm ~Zm¶m& CgHo$~mX B§Ð H$mo Xodm| H$m amOm ~Zm¶m& CgHo$ ~mXXodVm{ÛV¶, g‘whmË‘H$ XodVm ¶h H$ënZm Am¶m]ZoH$s&'

G$½doX H$s XodVmAm| H$mo G${f¶m| H$s àmW©Zm…G$½doX H$s XodVmAm| H$mo G${f¶m| H$s àmW©Zm…G$½doX H$s XodVmAm| H$mo G${f¶m| H$s àmW©Zm…G$½doX H$s XodVmAm| H$mo G${f¶m| H$s àmW©Zm…G$½doX H$s XodVmAm| H$mo G${f¶m| H$s àmW©Zm…doXm| ‘| XodVmAm| H$mo g§~mo{YV H$a Omo àmW©ZmE|

‘m¡OyX h¡ CZ‘| go Hw$N> MwqZXm XoIm OmE Vmo ¶h g‘P‘| Am¶oJm {H$, "h‘| {dnwb newYZ àmá hmo', "CÎm‘{ZdmgñWmZ àmá hmo', "gm¡ gmb H$s Am¶w àmá hmo',BZ ~‹S>r go ~‹S>r g^mAm| ‘| Cƒ ñda go "ho! XodVmAm|!Vwåhmar àmW©Zm H$aZo H$m ^m½¶ àmá hmo', "h‘Zo ¶oZ¶m, A{YH$ gm‘Ï¶© g§nÞ ñÌmoV, ho! Xodm| AmnH$mog§~moYH$a aMm h¡&', "nhbo ^r h‘ Vwåhmao {Za§Va¶emoJmZ H$aVo aho h¡&', "{’$a h‘mar ¶h àmW©Zm gwZH$aAmn ¶hm± Am¶o', "h‘mao eÌwAm| H$m g§hma H$a|',"h‘mam A{^îQ> h‘|o X|', "¶h C{MV Zht ³¶m?' BgVah H$s àmW©ZmE| BZ g^r Am¶m] Zo ñd¶§ Ho$ bm^ H$sÑpîQ> go H$s h¡& BZ àmW©ZmAm| ‘| g^r dUm] Ho$ H$ë¶mUH$ht ^r ZOa Zht AmVo&

doXm| H$s aMZm OZVm H$s A§YlÕm ÑT> H$aZodoXm| H$s aMZm OZVm H$s A§YlÕm ÑT> H$aZodoXm| H$s aMZm OZVm H$s A§YlÕm ÑT> H$aZodoXm| H$s aMZm OZVm H$s A§YlÕm ÑT> H$aZodoXm| H$s aMZm OZVm H$s A§YlÕm ÑT> H$aZoHo$ {bE …Ho$ {bE …Ho$ {bE …Ho$ {bE …Ho$ {bE …

B©amUr Am¶© maV ‘| AmZo go nhbo qgYw g§ñH¥${VAm¡a g§nyU© ^maV Ho$ ‘yb{Zdmgr ZmJd§er¶ Wo& ¶hZmJd§e gånyU© ^maV ‘| ’¡$bm hþAm Wm& ¶h bmoH${ZgJ©dmXr g§ñH¥${V Ho$ Wo& do {H$gr ^r Xodr-XodVmHo$ nyOH$ Zht Wo& do Ho$db gy¶©, Ap½Z, dm¶y, dfm©,n¥Ïdr, Ob, d¥j Am¡a àmUr CËn{Îm Ho$ àVrH$ qbJqnS>Ho$ à{V Ñ‹T> lÕm aIVo Wo& do ‘ÚnmZ Zht H$aVo Wo&(dm.am.1-45-38)& qgYw g§ñH¥${V Ho$ CËIZZ ‘|àmá hþ¶o dh qbJqnS> Wo dh {edqbJ Zht h¡& {edqbJeãX H$m à¶moJ AmÚ e§H$amMm¶© Zo B{VhmgH$ma Am¡anwamVËdr¶ emñÌk d OZVm Ho$ ‘Z ‘| «‘ {Z‘m©UH$aZo Ho$ {bE hr {H$¶m& amdU H$s b§H$m ‘| Ho$db


~m¡Õ Yå‘ H$m M¡Ë¶àmgmX Wm& dhm± d¡{XH$ qhXÿ Y‘©H$m EH$ r ‘§{Xa hmoZo H$m {OH«$ dmë‘r{H$ am‘m¶Êm ‘|Zht h¡& gånyU© G$½doX ‘| {ed H$m (e§H$a H$m) {OH«$Zht h¡&

doXm| ‘| XodVm Om{V Ho$ ‘Zwî¶ H$mo EH$ ~ma ^rB©ída AWdm na‘oída Zht H$hm J¶m& doXm| ‘| {OZ{OZ XodVmAm| H$m {OH«$ {H$¶m J¶m h¡ dh g^r ‘mZdhr Wo& doX Bg ~«m÷Ur Y‘©J«§W ‘| B©ída H$m, na‘oídadoX Bg ~«m÷Ur Y‘©J«§W ‘| B©ída H$m, na‘oídadoX Bg ~«m÷Ur Y‘©J«§W ‘| B©ída H$m, na‘oídadoX Bg ~«m÷Ur Y‘©J«§W ‘| B©ída H$m, na‘oídadoX Bg ~«m÷Ur Y‘©J«§W ‘| B©ída H$m, na‘oída

H$m Am¡a na‘mË‘m H$m Zm‘mo{ZemZ r Zht h¡H$m Am¡a na‘mË‘m H$m Zm‘mo{ZemZ r Zht h¡H$m Am¡a na‘mË‘m H$m Zm‘mo{ZemZ r Zht h¡H$m Am¡a na‘mË‘m H$m Zm‘mo{ZemZ r Zht h¡H$m Am¡a na‘mË‘m H$m Zm‘mo{ZemZ r Zht h¡& Bg{bEAm¶© G${f¶m| Zo g^r XodVmAm| H$s {Z{‘©Vr H$ënZm gohr H$s h¡& doXm| ‘| ‘ZJ‹T>§V XodVm, ‘ZJ‹T>§V {dídCËn{Îm{XImB© JB© h¡& {H$ÝVw VËH$mbrZ ‘yb{Zdmgr ämmaVr¶OZVm H$mo AkmZ aIm J¶m Wm& CÝh| n‹T>Zo {bIZoH$m A{YH$ma Zht Wm& Bg{bE ‘yb{Zdmgr ^maVr¶m|‘| H$mën{ZH$ Am¡a M‘ËH$m[aH$ H$WmAm| Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ goCZ‘| A§YlÕm ÑT> H$aZm AmgmZ hmo J¶m Am¡a Bg{bEB§Ð d CZHo$ gå~ÝYr H$mo Jm¶-~¡b H$m {dnwb à‘mU‘| ‘m§g ImZm, {dnwb à‘mU ‘| gyamnmZ H$aZm, {H$gr^r ñÌrna ~bmËH$ma H$aZm, BZ g~ Ho$ {bE CÝh|Iwbm ‘¡XmZ {‘b J¶m Am¡a ‘yb{Zdmgr H$m nVZ hmoJ¶m&

*~«÷m§S> d gOrd H$s CËn{Îm {dkmZ go …*~«÷m§S> d gOrd H$s CËn{Îm {dkmZ go …*~«÷m§S> d gOrd H$s CËn{Îm {dkmZ go …*~«÷m§S> d gOrd H$s CËn{Îm {dkmZ go …*~«÷m§S> d gOrd H$s CËn{Îm {dkmZ go …{dkmZ go g¥pîQ> CËn{Îm …{dkmZ go g¥pîQ> CËn{Îm …{dkmZ go g¥pîQ> CËn{Îm …{dkmZ go g¥pîQ> CËn{Îm …{dkmZ go g¥pîQ> CËn{Îm … B©ída Zo g¥pîQ> CËnÞ

H$s h¡ ¶h ha B©ídadmXr Y‘© H$hVm h¡& {H$ÝVw {H$g{H$g{H$g{H$g{H$g

Y‘© Ho$ B©ída Zo g¥pîQ> CËnÞ H$s h¡?Y‘© Ho$ B©ída Zo g¥pîQ> CËnÞ H$s h¡?Y‘© Ho$ B©ída Zo g¥pîQ> CËnÞ H$s h¡?Y‘© Ho$ B©ída Zo g¥pîQ> CËnÞ H$s h¡?Y‘© Ho$ B©ída Zo g¥pîQ> CËnÞ H$s h¡? (~«÷mZo,¶oew{nVm Zo ¶m AëbmhZo?) ¶h VrZm| B©ída EH$ hr¶h VrZm| B©ída EH$ hr¶h VrZm| B©ída EH$ hr¶h VrZm| B©ída EH$ hr¶h VrZm| B©ída EH$ hr

h¡ ³¶m? ¶h ¶{X EH$ hr hmo§Jo Vmo nhbo Y‘© H$mh¡ ³¶m? ¶h ¶{X EH$ hr hmo§Jo Vmo nhbo Y‘© H$mh¡ ³¶m? ¶h ¶{X EH$ hr hmo§Jo Vmo nhbo Y‘© H$mh¡ ³¶m? ¶h ¶{X EH$ hr hmo§Jo Vmo nhbo Y‘© H$mh¡ ³¶m? ¶h ¶{X EH$ hr hmo§Jo Vmo nhbo Y‘© H$m

B©ída ApñVËd ‘| Wm {’$a ^r Xÿgao Y‘© H$s {Z{‘©VrB©ída ApñVËd ‘| Wm {’$a ^r Xÿgao Y‘© H$s {Z{‘©VrB©ída ApñVËd ‘| Wm {’$a ^r Xÿgao Y‘© H$s {Z{‘©VrB©ída ApñVËd ‘| Wm {’$a ^r Xÿgao Y‘© H$s {Z{‘©VrB©ída ApñVËd ‘| Wm {’$a ^r Xÿgao Y‘© H$s {Z{‘©Vr

³¶m|? EH$ B©ída ApñVËd ‘| Wm Vmo CgHo$ ~mX Ho$³¶m|? EH$ B©ída ApñVËd ‘| Wm Vmo CgHo$ ~mX Ho$³¶m|? EH$ B©ída ApñVËd ‘| Wm Vmo CgHo$ ~mX Ho$³¶m|? EH$ B©ída ApñVËd ‘| Wm Vmo CgHo$ ~mX Ho$³¶m|? EH$ B©ída ApñVËd ‘| Wm Vmo CgHo$ ~mX Ho$

Y‘© Ho$ B©ída H$m ³¶m H$m‘ Wm? àË¶oH$ B©ída ¶{XY‘© Ho$ B©ída H$m ³¶m H$m‘ Wm? àË¶oH$ B©ída ¶{XY‘© Ho$ B©ída H$m ³¶m H$m‘ Wm? àË¶oH$ B©ída ¶{XY‘© Ho$ B©ída H$m ³¶m H$m‘ Wm? àË¶oH$ B©ída ¶{XY‘© Ho$ B©ída H$m ³¶m H$m‘ Wm? àË¶oH$ B©ída ¶{X

AbJ AbJ Wo Vmo CÝhm|Zo AbJ AbJ {Z‘m©U H$sAbJ AbJ Wo Vmo CÝhm|Zo AbJ AbJ {Z‘m©U H$sAbJ AbJ Wo Vmo CÝhm|Zo AbJ AbJ {Z‘m©U H$sAbJ AbJ Wo Vmo CÝhm|Zo AbJ AbJ {Z‘m©U H$sAbJ AbJ Wo Vmo CÝhm|Zo AbJ AbJ {Z‘m©U H$s

hþB© n¥Ïdr H$hm± h¡?hþB© n¥Ïdr H$hm± h¡?hþB© n¥Ïdr H$hm± h¡?hþB© n¥Ïdr H$hm± h¡?hþB© n¥Ïdr H$hm± h¡? ¶{X h¡ ^r Vmo ~mX ‘| {Og Y‘©¶{X h¡ ^r Vmo ~mX ‘| {Og Y‘©¶{X h¡ ^r Vmo ~mX ‘| {Og Y‘©¶{X h¡ ^r Vmo ~mX ‘| {Og Y‘©¶{X h¡ ^r Vmo ~mX ‘| {Og Y‘©

Ho$ B©ída Zo n¥Ïdr {Z‘m©U H$s CZHo$ bmoJ AnZrHo$ B©ída Zo n¥Ïdr {Z‘m©U H$s CZHo$ bmoJ AnZrHo$ B©ída Zo n¥Ïdr {Z‘m©U H$s CZHo$ bmoJ AnZrHo$ B©ída Zo n¥Ïdr {Z‘m©U H$s CZHo$ bmoJ AnZrHo$ B©ída Zo n¥Ïdr {Z‘m©U H$s CZHo$ bmoJ AnZr

n¥Ïdrna ahZo Ho$ {bE ³¶m| Zhr§ J¶o?n¥Ïdrna ahZo Ho$ {bE ³¶m| Zhr§ J¶o?n¥Ïdrna ahZo Ho$ {bE ³¶m| Zhr§ J¶o?n¥Ïdrna ahZo Ho$ {bE ³¶m| Zhr§ J¶o?n¥Ïdrna ahZo Ho$ {bE ³¶m| Zhr§ J¶o? g^r Y‘© Ho$g^r Y‘© Ho$g^r Y‘© Ho$g^r Y‘© Ho$g^r Y‘© Ho$

bmoJ EH$ hr n¥Ïdr na ³¶m| ahVo h¡? ¶h g¥pîQ>bmoJ EH$ hr n¥Ïdr na ³¶m| ahVo h¡? ¶h g¥pîQ>bmoJ EH$ hr n¥Ïdr na ³¶m| ahVo h¡? ¶h g¥pîQ>bmoJ EH$ hr n¥Ïdr na ³¶m| ahVo h¡? ¶h g¥pîQ>bmoJ EH$ hr n¥Ïdr na ³¶m| ahVo h¡? ¶h g¥pîQ>

AWdm ~«÷m§S> {H$g B©ída Zo {H$Z {H$Z {MOm| goAWdm ~«÷m§S> {H$g B©ída Zo {H$Z {H$Z {MOm| goAWdm ~«÷m§S> {H$g B©ída Zo {H$Z {H$Z {MOm| goAWdm ~«÷m§S> {H$g B©ída Zo {H$Z {H$Z {MOm| goAWdm ~«÷m§S> {H$g B©ída Zo {H$Z {H$Z {MOm| go

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{H$ÝVw Cnamo³V {H$gr ^r àíZ H$m CÎma {H$gr ^rB©ídadmXr Y‘© Ho$ nmg h¡ Eogm ‘wPo {~ëHw$b ZhtbJVm& ³¶m|{H$ do g¥pîQ> CËn{Îm eyÝ¶ go hmo JB© EogmH$hVo h¡& d¡{XH$ Y‘© H$hVm h¡ H$s, ~«÷m§S> ‘| gd©ÌnmZr Wm& Cg nmZr ‘| EH$ A§S>m Wm& Cg‘| ~«÷m Am¡aAÝ¶ Xod hOmam| gmbm| go ~§X Wo& ~mX ‘| A§S>m’$moS>H$a do ~mha Am J¶o& {’$a g¥pîQ> H$m {Z‘m©Vmg¥pîQ> H$m {Z‘m©Vmg¥pîQ> H$m {Z‘m©Vmg¥pîQ> H$m {Z‘m©Vmg¥pîQ> H$m {Z‘m©Vm

~«÷m H¡$go?~«÷m H¡$go?~«÷m H¡$go?~«÷m H¡$go?~«÷m H¡$go? ³¶m§o{H$ ~«÷m Ho$ nhbo ~«÷m§S>, nmZr Am¡aA§S>m Wm& {’$a dh ~«÷m§S>, nmZr Am¡a A§S>m {H$gZoAm¡a {H$ggo {Z‘m©U {H$¶m? ~«÷m Vmo n¥Ïdr H$m nhbm‘mZd& dh ³¶m CËnÞ H$aoJm? g¥pîQ> CËnÞ H$aZmg¥pîQ> CËnÞ H$aZmg¥pîQ> CËnÞ H$aZmg¥pîQ> CËnÞ H$aZmg¥pîQ> CËnÞ H$aZm

H$moB© ~ƒm| H$m Iob h¡ ³¶m?H$moB© ~ƒm| H$m Iob h¡ ³¶m?H$moB© ~ƒm| H$m Iob h¡ ³¶m?H$moB© ~ƒm| H$m Iob h¡ ³¶m?H$moB© ~ƒm| H$m Iob h¡ ³¶m? g^r B©ídadmXr Y‘© Zog¥pîQ> H$s CËn{Îm H$ënZm go ~VmB© h¡&

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~«÷m§S> CËn{Îm Ho$ 3 na‘mpÊdH$ H$U…~«÷m§S> CËn{Îm Ho$ 3 na‘mpÊdH$ H$U…~«÷m§S> CËn{Îm Ho$ 3 na‘mpÊdH$ H$U…~«÷m§S> CËn{Îm Ho$ 3 na‘mpÊdH$ H$U…~«÷m§S> CËn{Îm Ho$ 3 na‘mpÊdH$ H$U…g§nyU© ~«÷m§S> 3 na‘mpÊdH$ H$U go ~Zm hþAm

h¡& (1) Bbo³Q´>m°Z (2) àmoQ>m°Z Am¡a (3) Ý¶yQ´>m°Z ¶odh 3 H$U h¡& na‘mUw {d{dY àH$ma Ho$ hmoVo h¡&(1){h{b¶‘ na‘mUw, (2) {b{W¶‘ na‘mUw, (3)Am°³grOZ na‘mUw, (4) nmoQ>°{e¶‘ na‘mUw Am¡a(5)¶wao{Z¶‘ na‘mUw BË¶mXr h¡&

àË¶oH$ na‘mUw Ho$ Zm{^H$ ‘| {OVZr g§»¶m àmoQ>m°ZH$s hmoVr h¡ dhr BZ VÎdm| H$s na‘mUw g§»¶m H$hrOmVr h¡&


nXmW© {H$go H$hVo h¡?nXmW© {H$go H$hVo h¡?nXmW© {H$go H$hVo h¡?nXmW© {H$go H$hVo h¡?nXmW© {H$go H$hVo h¡? nXmW© dh h¡ {Og‘|Ðd‘mZ hmoVm h¡& Bbo³Q´>m°Z, àmoQ>m°Z, Ý¶yQ´>m°Z, Ý¶y{Q>ZmoAmXr H$U Am¡a {Z{‘©V Zm{^H$, na‘mUw, AUw Am¡aAUw H$s ghm¶Vm go ~Zo hþ¶o g^r gyú‘ Am¡a ñWybdñVw, nXmW© h¡&

O‹S> {H$go H$hVo h¡?O‹S> {H$go H$hVo h¡?O‹S> {H$go H$hVo h¡?O‹S> {H$go H$hVo h¡?O‹S> {H$go H$hVo h¡? CZ g^r dñVw {OZ‘| D$Om©{dÚ‘mZ h¡, CZ dñVwAm| H$mo OS> H$hVo h¡& Bg{bEg^r nXmW©, VrZmo§ ^m¡{VH$ {’$ëS> Am¡a àH$me H$UOS> h¡& dñVw {OVZo C±MmB© na hmoJr, CgH$s D$Om©CVZr hr Á¶mXm hmoVr h¡& Cg‘| n¥Ïdr na n‹S>Zo H$sàH¥${V CVZr hr Á¶mXm hmoVr h¡& ¶hm± EH$ ~mV Ü¶mZ‘| aIZm Mm{h¶o H$s, [OZ dñVw ‘| qnS> AWdm H$UH$s D$Om© {OVZr A{YH$ hmoJr CgH$s ApñWaVmCVZr hr Á¶mXm hmoJr-

’¡$bVm hþAm ~«÷m§S>’¡$bVm hþAm ~«÷m§S>’¡$bVm hþAm ~«÷m§S>’¡$bVm hþAm ~«÷m§S>’¡$bVm hþAm ~«÷m§S> … {dkmZ Ho$ AZwgma h‘mam~«÷m§S> A~ ^r ’¡$b ahm h¡, H¡$go ’¡$b ahm h¡? O¡go{H$gr Jwã~mao ‘| hdm âmo Vmo dh ’y$bVm h¡& CgHo$D$nar gVh H$m àË¶oH$ q~Xÿ EH$ Xÿgao go Xÿa hmoOm¶oJm& AWm©V² ¶hm± AmH$meJ§Jm go gå~ÝY h¡& O¡go^dZ Ho$ {Z‘m©U Ho$ {bE B©Q>m| H$s OéaV hmoVr h¡ CgrVah ~«m÷m§S> H$s dñVw AmH$meJ§Jm, EH$ Xÿgao go Xÿa-Xÿa hmo ahr h¡&

~«÷m§S> H¡$go {dH${gV hþAm?~«÷m§S> H¡$go {dH${gV hþAm?~«÷m§S> H¡$go {dH${gV hþAm?~«÷m§S> H¡$go {dH${gV hþAm?~«÷m§S> H¡$go {dH${gV hþAm? ewé ‘| h‘mam ~«÷m§S>~m°b Ho$ AmH$ma H$m Wm& Bg{bE Bgo (Primordialfire ball) H$hm J¶m& ~«÷m§S> Ho$ gmao nXmW© ~ohXg§K{ZV én ‘| Wo& BVZo A{YH$ g§K{ZV Wo H$s, EH$‘m{Mg H$s {Vëbr na nXmW© H$m dOZ bmIm| Q>ZWm& CgHo$ ^rVa H$m Vmn‘mZ A‘¶m©X g|{Q>J«oS> Wm&AmO go bJ^J 1500 H$amo‹S> gmbm| nhbo Cg ñdU©H$ÝXþH$ (Primordial fire ball) ‘| ‘hm{dñ’$moQ>hþAm& gmao nXmW© VoO aâVma go ‘hm{dñ’$moQ> Ho$ ñWmZgo ~mha ’¡$b aho h¡& Bg ‘hm{dñ’$moQ> H$mo Big BangHo$ Abmdm Xÿgam Zm‘ Zht h¡&

(*****Bgr àH$ma H$m N>moQ>m ‘hm{dñ’$moQ> pñdËPab¢S>

Xoe ‘| {nN>bo gmb emñÌkm| Zo {H$¶m Am¡a Cg naAZwg§YmZ Mb ahm h¡& 27 {H$bmo‘rQ>a gwa§J ‘| CVZohr AmH$ma H$s ‘{eZar emñÌkm| Zo dhm± V¡¶ma H$s,Cgo 35 hOma H$amo‹S> H$m IM© hþAm h¡& ¶{X Cgà¶moJ H$m g’$bVmnyU© g§emoYZ hþAm Vmo B©ídaZo g¥pîQ>{Z‘m©U H$s Bg ~mV H$mo {ZgÝXoh hr X’$Zm¶m Om¶oJm&)

Ama§ ‘| ‘hm{dñ’$moQ> Ho$ ~mX ~«÷m§S> H$m Vmn‘mZAa~m| {S>J«r Wm& BVZo ~¥hV² Vmn‘mZ go g‘ñV nXmW©ßbmÁ‘m ñdén ‘| Wm& AWm©V… àmoQ>m°Z, Ý¶yQ´>m°Z Am¡aBbo³Q´>m°Z Ho$ ñdén ‘| Wm& Hw$N> ¶wJ níMmV² Hw$N>à‘mU ‘| Vmn‘mZ H$‘ hþAm V~ Ý¶yQ´>m°Z Am¡a àmoQ>m°ZAmng ‘| OyS>H$a Zm{^H$ H$m {Z‘m©U hþAm& Vmn‘mZAm¡a KQ>Zona Zm{^H$ Ho$ ZOXrH$ Bbo³Q´>m°Z AmH$ana‘mUw {Z‘m©U hmo J¶o Am¡a {’$a AUw {Z‘m©U hmo J¶o(gw¶©)& AmO go hOmam| H$amoS> gmbm| nhbo gy¶© H$mOÝ‘ hþAm& nm±M gm¡ H$amo‹S>> gmb nhbo h‘mar n¥ÏdrH$m OÝ‘ hþAm& Cg d³V n¥Ïdr ~ohX CîU Wr& YraoYrao dh R>ÊS>r hmoVr JB©& dm¶y‘§S>b ~Z J¶o Am¡a Hw$N>H$amoS> gmbm| nhbo g‘§Xa ‘| Cn¶w³V n¶m©daU ~ZZona {dÚwV Mw§~{H$¶ ~b Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go àW‘ OrdZAUw (S>r.EZ.E.) {Z‘m©U hmo J¶o& nhbo dZñnVr H$sCËn{Îm hmo JB©& ~mX ‘| àH¥${V ({dÚwV Mw§~H$s¶ ~b)Ho$ Ûmam àmUr H$mo{eH$m V¡¶ma hmo JB©& bå~o Aago~mX ‘Zwî¶ H$m àmH$Q>çZ Bg YaVr na hmoZo bJm&VWmJV ~wÕ D$Om© Am¡a CgHo$ gmW MoVZm (OmUrd)~wÕ D$Om© Am¡a CgHo$ gmW MoVZm (OmUrd)~wÕ D$Om© Am¡a CgHo$ gmW MoVZm (OmUrd)~wÕ D$Om© Am¡a CgHo$ gmW MoVZm (OmUrd)~wÕ D$Om© Am¡a CgHo$ gmW MoVZm (OmUrd)

H$mo hr ~«÷m§S> CËn{Îm H$m H$maU ‘mZVo h¡&H$mo hr ~«÷m§S> CËn{Îm H$m H$maU ‘mZVo h¡&H$mo hr ~«÷m§S> CËn{Îm H$m H$maU ‘mZVo h¡&H$mo hr ~«÷m§S> CËn{Îm H$m H$maU ‘mZVo h¡&H$mo hr ~«÷m§S> CËn{Îm H$m H$maU ‘mZVo h¡&Mma hm¶S´>moOZ na‘mUw Amng ‘| g§¶moJ H$a EH$

{h{b¶‘ na‘mUw ~ZmVo h¡& hm¶S´>moOZ gy¶© H$m hr Zht~pëH$ Vmam| H$m ^r à‘wI BªYZ h¡& EH$ d³V EogmAm¶oJm H$s ¶h BªYZ g‘má hmo Om¶oJm& BªYZ Ho$A^md go gy¶© H$m M‘H$Zm ~§X hmo Om¶oJm {H$ÝVwCgHo$ nhbo n¥Ïdr H$m OrdZ g‘má hmoJm& gy¶© n¥Ïdrgo bJ^J 13 H$amo‹S>> ‘¡b (20 H$amo‹S>, 80 bmI{H$.‘r.) Xÿa h¡& gy¶© H$m Ðd‘mZ n¥Ïdr Ho$ Ðd‘mZ go


3 bmI JwZm h¡& gy¶© go àH$me Am¡a CîUVm n¥Ïdràmá H$a ahr h¡& Bg{bE Bg n¥Ïdrna OrdZ H$m{dH$mg hþAm Am¡a n¥Ïdr na g^r BªYZ H$m {Z‘m©U rhþAm&

ãb¡H$ hmob …ãb¡H$ hmob …ãb¡H$ hmob …ãb¡H$ hmob …ãb¡H$ hmob … ¶h EH$ Eogm AmH$mer¶ qnS> h¡Omo CgHo$ H$ar~ go OmVo hþ¶o àH$me H$mo ^r nH$‹S>gH$Vm h¡& Bg{bE Cggo Hw$N> ^r àH$me ~mha Zht{ZH$b nmVm& ñd¶§ H$m ^r Zht Am¡a ~mha H$m ^rZht&

~«÷m§S> {Z‘m©U Ho$ 3 ~b …~«÷m§S> {Z‘m©U Ho$ 3 ~b …~«÷m§S> {Z‘m©U Ho$ 3 ~b …~«÷m§S> {Z‘m©U Ho$ 3 ~b …~«÷m§S> {Z‘m©U Ho$ 3 ~b …(1) Zm{^H$s¶ ~b (Nuclear Force) (2)

JwéËdr¶ ~b (Gravitational Force), (3){dÚwV M§ § w~H$s¶ ~b (Electro MagneticForce)& Omo H$m¶© H$aVo h¡ Cgo ~b H$hVo h¡& àH¥${V‘| 3 na‘mpÊdH$ H$U h¡-Ý¶yQ>m°Z, àmoQ>m°Z Am¡a Bbo³Q>m°Z,CZ‘| ^r {d{^Þ ~b H$m¶© H$aHo$ Zm{^H$ go ~«÷m§S>H$m {Z‘m©U H$aVo h¡& h‘mam ‘mZdr eara ^r Bgr ~bHo$ H$maU {dÚ‘mZ h¡&

~«÷m§S> Ombrg‘mZ …~«÷m§S> Ombrg‘mZ …~«÷m§S> Ombrg‘mZ …~«÷m§S> Ombrg‘mZ …~«÷m§S> Ombrg‘mZ … {dkmZ Ho$ AZwgma ~«÷m§S>Ho$ g‘ñV nXmW© EH$ Xÿgao go Ombr g‘mZ Amng ‘|~wZo hþ¶o h¡& {H$gr ^r H$U AWdm nXmW© H$m ñdV§ÌApñVËd Zht h¡& CZHo$ A§V…{H«$¶m Ho$ {~Zm àË¶oH$H$U H$s Xÿgao H$U go nb nb ‘| A§V…{H«$¶m hmoVr hrahVr h¡& A§V…{H«$¶m H$aZm ¶h H$U H$m ñd^md h¡&~J¡a A§V…{H«$¶m go H$U H$m ApñVËd Zht h¡& H$moB©^r R>mog AmH$ma Zht& A§V…{H«$¶m 3 àH$ma H$s hmoVrh¡& (1)e³Vrembr A§V…{H«$¶m, (2) JwéËdr¶A§V…{H«$¶m, (3){dÚwV Mw§~H$s¶ A§V…{H«$¶m&

VrZmo§ bmoH$ H$m ³¶m AW© h¡? VrZmo§ bmoH$ H$m ³¶m AW© h¡? VrZmo§ bmoH$ H$m ³¶m AW© h¡? VrZmo§ bmoH$ H$m ³¶m AW© h¡? VrZmo§ bmoH$ H$m ³¶m AW© h¡? d¡{XH$ ~«m÷UY‘©J«§W ‘| VrZm| bmoH$ AWm©V ñdJ©bmoH$, ‘¥Ë¶wbmoH$Am¡a nmVmb bmoH$ ~Vm¶m J¶m h¡& {H$ÝVw {dkmZ Ho$^mfm ‘| H$hm Om¶ Vmo (1) Amdoe H$m bmoH$,(2)A§V[aj qnS> H$m bmoH$ (3) ^m¡{VH$ joÌ H$mbmoH$ h¡&

Amdoe H$m bmoH$ …Amdoe H$m bmoH$ …Amdoe H$m bmoH$ …Amdoe H$m bmoH$ …Amdoe H$m bmoH$ … ¶h bmoH$ {dÚwV Amdoe H$mh¡& Amdoe ‘| {dÚwV Mw§~H$s¶ ~b {H«$¶merb hmoVmh¡& na‘mUw, AUw Am¡a AÝ¶ N>moQ>o N>moQ>o nXmW© BgbmoH$ ‘| h¡& Ord Bgr bmoH$ ‘| CËnÞ hmoVo h¡& AmdoegånyU© ~«÷m§S> ‘| h¡& Bg{bE ¶h Amdoe bmoH$ ^rhaEH$ ñWmZ ‘| {dÚ‘mZ h¡&

A§V[aj qnS> H$m bmoH$ …A§V[aj qnS> H$m bmoH$ …A§V[aj qnS> H$m bmoH$ …A§V[aj qnS> H$m bmoH$ …A§V[aj qnS> H$m bmoH$ … J«h, CnJ«h, Vmao,AmH$meJ§Jm Am{X AmH$mer¶ qnS> Bg bmoH$ ‘| h¡&¶hm± JwéËdr¶ ~b H$m gm‘«mÁ¶ h¡&

^m¡{VH$ joÌ H$m bmoH$ … ^m¡{VH$ joÌ H$m bmoH$ … ^m¡{VH$ joÌ H$m bmoH$ … ^m¡{VH$ joÌ H$m bmoH$ … ^m¡{VH$ joÌ H$m bmoH$ … ¶h bmoH$ {ZamH$ma h¡&¶hm± H$moB© ^r nXmW© Zht hmoVm& Bg bmoH$ ‘| Va§Jo hrVa§Jo h¡& ¶h Va§J {Za§Va JVrerb hmoVo h¡& JwéËdr¶Va§J Am¡a A{V ‘hÎdnyU© {dÚwV Mw§~H$s¶ Va§Jm| H$m¶h bmoH$ h¡& ha ñWmZ na VrZm| bmoH$ {dÚ‘mZ h¡,{OgH$s AZw y{V nXmW© Ho$ ñdén na {Z ©a hmoVr h¡&

D$Om© Am¡a H$m¶© …D$Om© Am¡a H$m¶© …D$Om© Am¡a H$m¶© …D$Om© Am¡a H$m¶© …D$Om© Am¡a H$m¶© … H$m¶© H$aZodmbr j‘Vm H$moD$Om© H$hVo h¡& D$Om© {^Þ {^Þ àH$ma H$s h¡& {dÚwVD$Om©, Mw§~H$s¶ D$Om©, JwéËdr¶ D$Om©, Zm{^H$s¶ D$Om©,amgm¶{ZH$ D$Om©, pñWVrO D$Om©, JVrO D$Om©, VmnD$Om©, ¶m§{ÌH$ D$Om©, na‘mpÊdH$ D$Om©, AmU{dH$D$Om© Am{X D$Om© Ho$ àH$ma h¡&

D$Om© H$m énmÝVaU hmoVm h¡ …D$Om© H$m énmÝVaU hmoVm h¡ …D$Om© H$m énmÝVaU hmoVm h¡ …D$Om© H$m énmÝVaU hmoVm h¡ …D$Om© H$m énmÝVaU hmoVm h¡ … àË¶oH$ D$Om© EH$Xÿgao ‘| n[adV©Zerb h¡& O¡go-{dÚwV D$Om© H$mo ~ë~,àH$me ‘| n[ad{V©V H$aVm h¡& hrQ>a Vmn ‘| n[ad{V©VH$aVm h¡& n§Im ¶m§{ÌH$ D$Om© ‘| n[ad{V©V H$aVm h¡,~‹S>o go ~‹S>o ~m±Y ‘| nmUr g§J«{hV {H$¶m OmVm h¡ Cg‘|pñW{VO D$Om© hmoVr h¡&

‘hÎdnyU© pñWVrO D$Om© …‘hÎdnyU© pñWVrO D$Om© …‘hÎdnyU© pñWVrO D$Om© …‘hÎdnyU© pñWVrO D$Om© …‘hÎdnyU© pñWVrO D$Om© … ¶h {d{MÌ àH$maH$s D$Om© h¡& ‘hËdnyU© Bg{bE H$s, M¡V{gH$ OJV‘| pñW{VO D$Om© h¡&- Cgo AmñÌd H$hm OmVm h¡& BZXmoZm| ‘| {d{MÌ àH$ma H$s g‘mZVm h¡&

D$Om© A{dZmer h¡-D$Om© A{dZmer h¡-D$Om© A{dZmer h¡-D$Om© A{dZmer h¡-D$Om© A{dZmer h¡- D$Om© H$m {dZme Zht hmoVm&EH$ D$Om© Xÿgao àH$ma H$s D$Om© ‘| n[ad{V©V hmogH$Vr h¡ AnZm ApñVËd Imo¶o ~J¡a& Bg{bE d¡km{ZH$


H$s ÑpîQ> go D$Om© A{dZída h¡& VWmJV ~wÕ Zo BgrD$Om© H$mo AZ§V ¶h C{MV Zm‘ {X¶m h¡& AZ§V AWm©VAgr{‘V ¶m {OgH$m H$moB© A§V Zhr& Bgr H$mo EZOuH$hm OmVm h¡&

eara aMZm Am¡a {H«$¶m {dkmZ …eara aMZm Am¡a {H«$¶m {dkmZ …eara aMZm Am¡a {H«$¶m {dkmZ …eara aMZm Am¡a {H«$¶m {dkmZ …eara aMZm Am¡a {H«$¶m {dkmZ … eara H$s{O{dV aMZm H$mo{eH$m h¡& àË¶oH$ A§J H$mo{eH$mAm|H$m g§M¶Z h¡& ¶Ú{n eara H$s H$B© H$mo{eH$m EH$Xÿgao go {^Þ h¡& {H$ÝVw CZ‘| ~w{Z¶mXr g‘mZVm h¡&O¡go g^r H$mo{eH$mAm| ‘| Am°p³gOZ g§¶moJ H$aVm h¡&H$m~m}hm¶S´>oQ>, dgm AWdm àmoQ>rZ Ho$ gmW {OZ‘|H$mo{eH$m H$m¶© H$aZo Ho$ {bE D$Om© àmá H$aVo h¡&

àmoQ>moßbmÁ‘ …àmoQ>moßbmÁ‘ …àmoQ>moßbmÁ‘ …àmoQ>moßbmÁ‘ …àmoQ>moßbmÁ‘ … dh g^r nXmW© Omo H$mo{eH$m{Z‘m©U H$aVo h¡, CÝh| ghr ‘m¶Zo ‘| àmoQ>moßbmÁ‘H$hVo h¡& àmoQ>moßbmÁ‘ H$m {Z‘m©U nm±M ~w{Z¶mXr nXmW©Ho$ Ûmam {H$¶m OmVm h¡& (1) Ob, (2) Bbo³Q>mobmBQ,>(3) àmoQ>rZ, (4) dgm¶© nXmW©, (5) H$m~m}hm¶S´>oQ>,BZ‘| Bbo³Q´>mobmBQ> à‘wI h¡&

h‘mam eara Ia~m| H$mo{eH$mAm| go ~Zm hþAm h¡&àË¶oH$ H$mo{eH$m Vab nXmW© Ho$ ~°J g‘mZ hmoVr h¡&O¡go XþY H$m n¡Ho$Q>, Bg n¡Ho$Q> Ho$ 2 ^mJ hmoVo h¡, XÿYAm¡a ßbmpñQ>H$ H$s ~¡J& Bgr Vah H$mo{eH$mAm| Ho$ r2 ^mJ hmoVo h¡, (1) àmoQ>moßbmÁ‘, (2)H$mo{eH$m{Pëbr&

MoVZm H$m {H«$¶mË‘H$ AmYma eara …MoVZm H$m {H«$¶mË‘H$ AmYma eara …MoVZm H$m {H«$¶mË‘H$ AmYma eara …MoVZm H$m {H«$¶mË‘H$ AmYma eara …MoVZm H$m {H«$¶mË‘H$ AmYma eara …{MÎm (mind) H$s Xmo AdñWmE| hmoVr h¡&

(1){ZÐm AdñWm, (2)OmJ«V AdñWm& MoVZm hmoJrV^r ‘Z Ho$ à‘wI VrZ H$m¶© g§nÞ hmoVo h¡& (1)AdJ‘(Perception), (2) doXZm AWdm ^d (Feel-ing), (3) à{V{H«$¶m (Action)&

MoVZm Xmo àH$ma H$s hmoVr h¡& (1)~mhç MoVZm,(2)A§V…MoVZm & ~mhç MoVZm H$m AmYma kmZ|{Ð¶h¡& àË¶oH$ kmZ|{Ð¶ ^m¡{VH$ D$Om© H$mo Vm§{ÌH$ AmdoJ‘| VãXrb H$aZo H$m H$m‘ H$aVm h¡& ¶moJr H$m Ü¶mZA§V…MoVZm H$s AdñWm h¡& H$^r H$^r h‘ emoH$‘½Z

hmoVo h¡& Bg{bE h‘mar ~mhç MoVZm bwá hmo OmVr h¡&Cg d³V Ho$db A§V…MoVZm {dÚ‘mZ hmoVr h¡& BgMoVZm H$m AmYma g§{MV ñ‘¥{V h¡& kmZ|{Ð¶m| H$mBg‘| gh^mJ Zht hmoVm&

doXZm (doXZm (doXZm (doXZm (doXZm (Feeling)…)…)…)…)… gwI XþI Ho$ {bE ‘Zmo{dkmZ‘| ^md eãX ì¶dhma ‘| ‘m¡OyX h¡& {H$ÝVw VWmJV~wÕ Zo à¶moJ ‘| bm¶o doXZm eãX H$mo ì¶dhma ‘|bmZm Á¶mXm C{MV ‘mZm J¶m, ¶h ^md go A{YH$gmW©H$ eãX h¡& doXZm VrZ h¡, gwI, XþI Am¡a AgwI-AXþI, doXZm H$s AZw y{V àm{U¶m| H$s nhMmZ h¡&doXZm Ho$ ~J¡a H$moB© r àmUr Zht hmo gH$Vm& A‘r~mg‘mZ EH$H$moer¶ Ord ‘| ^r doXZm hmoVr h¡&

nwZO©Ý‘ AmË‘m H$m Zht, {MÎm H$m hmoVm h¡…nwZO©Ý‘ AmË‘m H$m Zht, {MÎm H$m hmoVm h¡…nwZO©Ý‘ AmË‘m H$m Zht, {MÎm H$m hmoVm h¡…nwZO©Ý‘ AmË‘m H$m Zht, {MÎm H$m hmoVm h¡…nwZO©Ý‘ AmË‘m H$m Zht, {MÎm H$m hmoVm h¡…M¡V{gH$ H$U (Psychic partical) hr {MÎm h¡&¶h Xmo àH$ma Ho$ hmoVm h¡& (1)Ðd‘mZa{hV M¡V{gH$H$U Am¡a (2)Ðd‘mZ¶w³V M¡V{gH$ H$U& amJ, Ûofa{hVHo$db ‘moh¶w³V M¡V{gH$ H$U hmo gH$Vm h¡& na§Vw EogoAmdoe go ¶w³V H$U Ðd‘mZ Ho$ Abmdm hmo ZhtgH$Vo, Cgr àH$ma amJ Am¡a Ûof go ¶w³V M¡V{gH$H$U {~Zm ‘moh Ho$ Zht hmo gH$Vo&

Xmo àH$ma Ho$ {MÎm Ho$ H$m¶© {^Þ {^Þ h¡ …

M¡V{gH$ ’$moQ>m°Z (M¡V{gH$ ’$moQ>m°Z (M¡V{gH$ ’$moQ>m°Z (M¡V{gH$ ’$moQ>m°Z (M¡V{gH$ ’$moQ>m°Z (Psychic Photon) …) …) …) …) … Bgr{MÎm H$m O‹S> nXmW© Ho$ gmW g§¶moJ hmoVm h¡& Bg{bEBg dU© H$m {MÎm nwZO©Ý‘ boZo dmbm {MÎm h¡& EH$àmUr AnZr MoVZm H$mo ‘¥Ë¶y Ho$ g‘¶ À¶wVr-{MÎm ‘|VãXrb H$aVm h¡& Bg À¶wVr{MÎm Ho$ Va§J do Zht hmoVoh¡ Omo nyd© àmUr Ho$ Wo& Bgr Vah ‘¥Ë¶w Ho$ g‘¶àË¶oH$ Ord dh M¡V{gH$ ’$moQ>m°Z ~XbVm h¡& Bg{bE{MÎm ^r {ZË¶ Zhr§& {MÎm OrdZYmaUm J^m©e¶ ‘|hmoZo VH$ hr qOXm hmoVm h¡ Am¡a OrdZ YmaUm hmo JB©Vmo dh {MÎm ‘¥V hmo OmVm h¡& ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ ‘¥Ë¶y Ho$ d³VXÿgam Z¶m {MÎm ~ZVm h¡ Am¡a do H$U Ho$ én ‘| earaHo$ ~mha {ZH$b OmVo h¡& {H$ÝVw {dkmZ Vmo nb nb~XbVm hr ahVm h¡& eara Ho$ ~mha {ZH$b OmZo na


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H$mo Imo ~¡R>m&H$mo Imo ~¡R>m&H$mo Imo ~¡R>m&H$mo Imo ~¡R>m&H$mo Imo ~¡R>m& Bg {OH«$ H$m AW© g§ mOr ì¶{^Mmar,~X’¡$br Wm Eogm Zht h¡& dh Ho$db {dbmgr d a§Jobhmo gH$Vm h¡& g‘H$mbrZm| Zo r g§ mOr na Bgr VahH$s N>tQ>mH$er H$s h¡& ‘wJb {dbmgr hmoH$a ^r Cg~m~V H$moB© ^r J§ raVm go {OH«$ Zht H$aVo& g§ mOrH$m {OH«$ hmoVm h¡, BgH$m H$maU g§ mOr {nVmg‘mZgËnwéf Zht Wm, AnZo XmXmg‘mZ {dbmgr Wm ¶h^r hmo gH$Vm h¡& {H$ÝVw Bg ~m~V CÎm‘ ‘mJ© g§ mOrH$s ¶wÕH$bm, Hw$eb amOZr{VkVm, H$hH$a Mwn ~¡R>Zmh¡& Cgo g§V H$hZm CnbãY g~yVm| Ho$ AmYma naR>rH$ Zht&'' (‘mJmodm, n¥îR> 103)& Bg Vah H$mboIZ Hw$é§XH$a H$aVo h¡& g§ mOr amOm na AñgbXñVmdoO ~|Ðo Zo Xog naXog go ImoOH$a ~«m÷Um| Ho$ZmH$ ‘| X‘ H$a {X¶m& ¶h XoIH$a Hw$é§XH$a Ho$ {X‘mJna noedmB© hmdr hmo JB© Am¡a O~mZ na bJm‘ Z ahr!g§ mOr amOm, N>Ìn{V {edmOr ‘hmamO Am¡a g§ mOramOm Ho$ XmXmOr AWm©V ehmOr amOm H$mo r ~X’¡$brKmo{fV H$aZo H$m H$m‘ H$é§XH$a Zm‘ Ho$ g‘mOdmXr~«m÷U Zo {H$¶m h¡& BgH$m IwboAm‘ {ZfoY H$aZmMm{h¶o Am¡a gaH$ma Zo Cg ‘Zmo{dH¥$V boIZ H$s

{H$Vm~ na Vwa§V ~§Xr Om{ha H$aZr Mm{h¶o&g§ mOr ‘hmamO g§ñH¥$V n§{S>V Wo& CÝhm|Zo g§ñH¥$V

gm{hË¶ H$s aMZm H$s Eogm ~|Ð Zo O~ CZHo$ J«§W ‘|àñVwV {H$¶m V~ Hw$é§XH$a ~ohX H«$mo{YV hþ¶o& Hw$é§XH$aH$mo em¶X ¶h bJm hmoJm H$s, ~«m÷Um| H$m ~mn~«÷mZo eyÐ H$mo g§ñH¥$V J«hU H$aZo na ~§Xr bmXr Wr{H$ÝVw CZ‘| go ^r H$V©~Jma bmoJm| Zo ~«m÷Um| Ho$ gmaofS²>¶§Ì Iwbo H$a {X¶o& g§ mOr amOm g§ñH¥$V n§{S>V dkmZr Wo ¶h {gÕ hmo J¶m Vmo ~hþOZ g‘mO g§ mOr‘hmamO H$mo ~XZm‘ H$aZodmbo ~«m÷Um| H$mo H¡$go N>mo‹S>|Jo?Bg ^¶ go Hw$é§XH$a Ho$ ~XZ ‘| gånyU© gXm{ednoR>r~«m÷Um| H$m ~b Am J¶m Am¡a do {Vb{‘bmZo bJo&Hw$é§XH$a ³¶m H$hVo h¡ XoIo- ""~wÕ^yfU‘ Bg Zm‘""~wÕ^yfU‘ Bg Zm‘""~wÕ^yfU‘ Bg Zm‘""~wÕ^yfU‘ Bg Zm‘""~wÕ^yfU‘ Bg Zm‘

H$m ÌwQ>r¶w³V g§ñH¥$V àH$aU CnbãY hmo J¶m Am¡aH$m ÌwQ>r¶w³V g§ñH¥$V àH$aU CnbãY hmo J¶m Am¡aH$m ÌwQ>r¶w³V g§ñH¥$V àH$aU CnbãY hmo J¶m Am¡aH$m ÌwQ>r¶w³V g§ñH¥$V àH$aU CnbãY hmo J¶m Am¡aH$m ÌwQ>r¶w³V g§ñH¥$V àH$aU CnbãY hmo J¶m Am¡a

~|Ð Zo g§ mOr H$mo g§ñH¥$V, B{Vhmg, nwamU, Y‘©emñÌ~|Ð Zo g§ mOr H$mo g§ñH¥$V, B{Vhmg, nwamU, Y‘©emñÌ~|Ð Zo g§ mOr H$mo g§ñH¥$V, B{Vhmg, nwamU, Y‘©emñÌ~|Ð Zo g§ mOr H$mo g§ñH¥$V, B{Vhmg, nwamU, Y‘©emñÌ~|Ð Zo g§ mOr H$mo g§ñH¥$V, B{Vhmg, nwamU, Y‘©emñÌ

H$m kmVm ‘mZ {b¶m& Zddo, Xgd| gmbmo| go amOZr{VH$m kmVm ‘mZ {b¶m& Zddo, Xgd| gmbmo| go amOZr{VH$m kmVm ‘mZ {b¶m& Zddo, Xgd| gmbmo| go amOZr{VH$m kmVm ‘mZ {b¶m& Zddo, Xgd| gmbmo| go amOZr{VH$m kmVm ‘mZ {b¶m& Zddo, Xgd| gmbmo| go amOZr{V

H$s ì¶ñVVm ‘| Bg amOnwÌ H$mo H$mì¶emñÌ H$mH$s ì¶ñVVm ‘| Bg amOnwÌ H$mo H$mì¶emñÌ H$mH$s ì¶ñVVm ‘| Bg amOnwÌ H$mo H$mì¶emñÌ H$mH$s ì¶ñVVm ‘| Bg amOnwÌ H$mo H$mì¶emñÌ H$mH$s ì¶ñVVm ‘| Bg amOnwÌ H$mo H$mì¶emñÌ H$m

AÜ¶¶Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE d³V H$hm± go {‘bm hmoJm,AÜ¶¶Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE d³V H$hm± go {‘bm hmoJm,AÜ¶¶Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE d³V H$hm± go {‘bm hmoJm,AÜ¶¶Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE d³V H$hm± go {‘bm hmoJm,AÜ¶¶Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE d³V H$hm± go {‘bm hmoJm,

BgHo$ ~mao ‘| gmoMZo H$s ~|Ð H$mo OéaV ‘hgyg ZhtBgHo$ ~mao ‘| gmoMZo H$s ~|Ð H$mo OéaV ‘hgyg ZhtBgHo$ ~mao ‘| gmoMZo H$s ~|Ð H$mo OéaV ‘hgyg ZhtBgHo$ ~mao ‘| gmoMZo H$s ~|Ð H$mo OéaV ‘hgyg ZhtBgHo$ ~mao ‘| gmoMZo H$s ~|Ð H$mo OéaV ‘hgyg Zht

hþB©, amOmam‘ Vmo N>mo{S>¶o, Vmam~mB© Ho$ ‘Z ‘| g§^mOrhþB©, amOmam‘ Vmo N>mo{S>¶o, Vmam~mB© Ho$ ‘Z ‘| g§^mOrhþB©, amOmam‘ Vmo N>mo{S>¶o, Vmam~mB© Ho$ ‘Z ‘| g§^mOrhþB©, amOmam‘ Vmo N>mo{S>¶o, Vmam~mB© Ho$ ‘Z ‘| g§^mOrhþB©, amOmam‘ Vmo N>mo{S>¶o, Vmam~mB© Ho$ ‘Z ‘| g§^mOr

d emhÿ go ào‘ Wm ¶h ~|Ðo H$m Xm±dm h¡& g§^mOrd emhÿ go ào‘ Wm ¶h ~|Ðo H$m Xm±dm h¡& g§^mOrd emhÿ go ào‘ Wm ¶h ~|Ðo H$m Xm±dm h¡& g§^mOrd emhÿ go ào‘ Wm ¶h ~|Ðo H$m Xm±dm h¡& g§^mOrd emhÿ go ào‘ Wm ¶h ~|Ðo H$m Xm±dm h¡& g§^mOr

X¶mbw, ¶ogy~mB©, amOmam‘, Vmam~mB©, emhÿ ¶o gmarX¶mbw, ¶ogy~mB©, amOmam‘, Vmam~mB©, emhÿ ¶o gmarX¶mbw, ¶ogy~mB©, amOmam‘, Vmam~mB©, emhÿ ¶o gmarX¶mbw, ¶ogy~mB©, amOmam‘, Vmam~mB©, emhÿ ¶o gmarX¶mbw, ¶ogy~mB©, amOmam‘, Vmam~mB©, emhÿ ¶o gmar

‘§S>br X¶mbw, {’$a ‘³H$ma H$m¡Z? Vmo {edmOr Ho$‘§S>br X¶mbw, {’$a ‘³H$ma H$m¡Z? Vmo {edmOr Ho$‘§S>br X¶mbw, {’$a ‘³H$ma H$m¡Z? Vmo {edmOr Ho$‘§S>br X¶mbw, {’$a ‘³H$ma H$m¡Z? Vmo {edmOr Ho$‘§S>br X¶mbw, {’$a ‘³H$ma H$m¡Z? Vmo {edmOr Ho$

‘§Ìr d Vmam~mB© Ho$ à~ÝYH$& ¶h y{‘H$m B{VhmgH$ma‘§Ìr d Vmam~mB© Ho$ à~ÝYH$& ¶h y{‘H$m B{VhmgH$ma‘§Ìr d Vmam~mB© Ho$ à~ÝYH$& ¶h y{‘H$m B{VhmgH$ma‘§Ìr d Vmam~mB© Ho$ à~ÝYH$& ¶h y{‘H$m B{VhmgH$ma‘§Ìr d Vmam~mB© Ho$ à~ÝYH$& ¶h y{‘H$m B{VhmgH$ma

H$mo emo^m Zht XoVr&H$mo emo^m Zht XoVr&H$mo emo^m Zht XoVr&H$mo emo^m Zht XoVr&H$mo emo m Zht XoVr&''(‘mJmodm, n¥îR> 103) Hw$é§XH$aH$m Xm±dm h¡ H$s, g§ mOr Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ g~go ~wao e»g h¡¶h ‘mZH$a B{VhmgH$mam| Zo {bImU H$aZm Mm{h¶o!~|Ðo g‘mZ ~hþOZ ì¶p³V Zo OmJ{VH$ ñVana ‘ybXñVmdoO ImoOH$a ¶{X gmXa r {H$¶m V~ r g§ mOrEogm H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h¡? ~«m÷Um| Zo {bIo hþ¶o B{Vhmgnag§Xoh H$aZm g~go ~‹S>m nmVH$ h¡ ¶h Hw$é§XH$a H$m{ZdoXZ h¡& Hw$é§XH$a H$‘ n‹T>o {bIo J¥hñW& CZH$se¡j{UH$ ¶mo½¶Vm BVZr T>h MwH$s Wr Am¡a B{Vhmggå~ÝYr CÝh| Oam ^r kmZ Zht Wm ¶h CZHo$ gånyU©


boIZ go ñnîQ> hmoVm h¡& Hw$é§XH$a H$m H«$moY ‘hOg§ mOr amOm na hr Zht ~pëH$ gånyU© N>Ìn{V KamZona h¡& Bg{bE do H«$moY go H$hVo h¡ H$s, ¶{X g§ mOrAÀN>m h¡ {’$a ‘³H$ma H$m¡Z? noedo? AWm©V Hw$é§XH$ag~yVm| Ho$ AmYma na B{Vhmg boIZ Zht H$aVo VmoOm{V Ho$ AmYma na H$aVo h¡& noedo Am¡a CZH$s~X’¡$br H¥$Ë¶ H$s dH$mbV H$aZm Am¡a D$na go eoIr~KmaZm H$s h‘ àH$m§S> n§pÊS>V h¡!

‘amR>m|, ~hþOZmo§ ¶hr do Hw$é§XH$a ‘hme¶ h¡‘amR>m|, ~hþOZmo§ ¶hr do Hw$é§XH$a ‘hme¶ h¡‘amR>m|, ~hþOZmo§ ¶hr do Hw$é§XH$a ‘hme¶ h¡‘amR>m|, ~hþOZmo§ ¶hr do Hw$é§XH$a ‘hme¶ h¡‘amR>m|, ~hþOZmo§ ¶hr do Hw$é§XH$a ‘hme¶ h¡

{OÝhm|Zo Zm‘m§VaU Ho$ Zm‘na ‘amR>m| Ho$ {X‘mJ ‘|{OÝhm|Zo Zm‘m§VaU Ho$ Zm‘na ‘amR>m| Ho$ {X‘mJ ‘|{OÝhm|Zo Zm‘m§VaU Ho$ Zm‘na ‘amR>m| Ho$ {X‘mJ ‘|{OÝhm|Zo Zm‘m§VaU Ho$ Zm‘na ‘amR>m| Ho$ {X‘mJ ‘|{OÝhm|Zo Zm‘m§VaU Ho$ Zm‘na ‘amR>m| Ho$ {X‘mJ ‘|

AZwgy{MV Om{V Ho$ {damoY ‘| Oha Ho$ ~rO ~mo {X¶oAZwgy{MV Om{V Ho$ {damoY ‘| Oha Ho$ ~rO ~mo {X¶oAZwgy{MV Om{V Ho$ {damoY ‘| Oha Ho$ ~rO ~mo {X¶oAZwgy{MV Om{V Ho$ {damoY ‘| Oha Ho$ ~rO ~mo {X¶oAZwgy{MV Om{V Ho$ {damoY ‘| Oha Ho$ ~rO ~mo {X¶o

Am¡a ‘amR>dmS>m ‘| Om{V¶ X§Jb S>H$m¶m Wr&Am¡a ‘amR>dmS>m ‘| Om{V¶ X§Jb S>H$m¶m Wr&Am¡a ‘amR>dmS>m ‘| Om{V¶ X§Jb S>H$m¶m Wr&Am¡a ‘amR>dmS>m ‘| Om{V¶ X§Jb S>H$m¶m Wr&Am¡a ‘amR>dmS>m ‘| Om{V¶ X§Jb S>H$m¶m Wr& BVZmhrZht Vmo {OZ Amo~rgr-‘amR>m Om{V d AZwgy{MVOm{V ‘| gm‘m{OH$ Y«¥drH$aU hmo ahm Wm, {OgH$sdOh go ~«m÷Uemhr ZîQ> hmo ahr Wr ¶h XoIH$a nyZmHo$ g‘mOdmXr ~«m÷Um| Zo ¶moOZm ~ZmH$a N>b go‘hmamîQ´> ‘| à{VH«$m§{V Ho$ ~hmZo Om{V¶ X§Jb S>H$mZoHo$ {bE Zm‘m§VaU H$mo hm{W¶ma Ho$ Vm¡a na BñVo‘mb{H$¶m& A~ Hw$é§XH$a ¶h BÝgmZ gånyU© àH$aU ‘|AJ«ñWmZ ‘| Wo Vmo {’$a dh {H$g ñVa Ho$ Am¡a {H$gbm¶H$ ì¶p³V Wo ¶h Oam Am±I| ImobH$a XoIZm

hmoJm Am¡a Ü¶mZ ‘| aIZm hmoJm {H$ Omo VWmH${WV~«m÷Ur B{Vhmg na {Z ©a ahoJm CgH$m H$m ~o‹S>m μJμH©$hr hmoJm& Hw$é§XH$a Ho$ gm{hË¶na ~§Xr bmZo H$s ‘m±JOmoa nH$‹S> ahr h¡& H$m§J«og d amîQ´>dmXr H$m§J«og ‘|bmMma ~ZH$a H$m‘ H$aZodmbo ‘amR>o {dYmZg^m MwZmdHo$ d³V Hw$é§XH$a H$s ~mOy ‘| I‹S>o Wo& ~«m÷Um| H$moIwe H$aHo$ gÎmm àmá hmoJr Bgr Amem na do gÎmm H$sbma Q>nH$m aho Wo& n¥ÏdramO MìhmU Am¡a AemoH$MìhmU Zo Vmo gaH$mar {VOmoar go nm±M H$amo‹S> én¶oZm§XoS> ‘| Zaha Hw$é§XH$a Ho$ Zm‘ go ñ‘maH$ ~ZmZo hoVy{X¶o& Bgo H$hVo h¡ ‘amR>m| na bmXm J¶m nyZm n¡³Q>!{OZ ~«m÷Um| Zo N>Ìn{V d N>Ìn{V Ho$ KamZo H$mo~XZm‘ {H$¶m Cg ~«m÷U H$mo ‘¥Ë¶yníMmV ¶h gå‘mZhm§{gb hmoVm h¡ Vmo ‘hmamîQ´> ‘| H$m§J«og, amîQ´>dmXrH$m§J«og H$m gaH$ma, goZm-^mnO H$m gaH$ma Am¶o donoedmB©Vwë¶ hr hmoJm! Bg àH$ma Ho$ noedmB© H$mo Am¡aB{Vhmg, dmL²>‘¶, nmR>çnwñVH$ ‘§S>b H$s Kwgn¡R>r{nñgydmB© H$mo ~mha H$aZo Ho$ {bE nhbo IwX H$m‘ñVH$ ’w$bo-Aå~oS>H$ar {dMmaYmam go ewÕ H$aZmMm{h¶o&

(AZwdmX-à{V^m)


‘mbr g‘mO H$s CËn{Îm, CÞ{V Am¡a nVZ H$m B{Vhmg-AaqdX ‘mbr-AaqdX ‘mbr-AaqdX ‘mbr-AaqdX ‘mbr-AaqdX ‘mbr

‘mo. 09422831166‘mbr g‘mO H$s CËn{Îm Am¡a {dH$mg H$m B{Vhmg

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‘mbr g‘mO H$s CËn{Îm H$hm± go hþ¶r ¶h OmZZoHo$ nhbo h‘o Bg w{‘na ‘mZd g‘mO H$s aMZm VWmCgH$m AmH$ma H¡$go gmH$ma hþAm, ¶mZo CgHo$ CËH«$m§VrH$m B{Vhmg ‘mbw‘ H$aZm hmoJm& {díd CËn{Îm Ho$ ~mao‘| OmZZodmbo g§emoYH$m| Zo H$hm h¡, ¶h AnZr YaVr-‘m± H$amo‹S>m| gmb nhbo gy¶© go AbJ hmoH$a O~ W§S>rhþ¶r V~ ¶hm AÝ¶ àm{U¶m| Ho$ O¡go ‘Zwî¶ àmUr ^r{Z‘m©U hþ¶o& bmIm| gmb do OmZdam| O¡go hr ^Q>H$Voaho; bo{H$Z àH¥${V Ho$ Ûmam Cgo EH$ AX² yV ep³V(~w{Õ Ûmam {dMma Am¡a qMVZ H$aZo H$s ep³V VWm~mobZo H$s dmUr) {‘bZo Ho$ H$maU dmo Xÿga| OmZdam|go AbJ hmo J¶o& qhò n«m[U¶m| go AnZr ajm H$aZoHo$ {bE do g‘wh ‘| ahZo bJo& gmW-gmW do CZH$m{eH$ma ^r H$aZo bJo& Bg AdñWm ‘| CgZo hOmam|gmb {~Vm¶o& ~mX ‘| AnZo H$~rbo ~ZmH$a ahZo bJo&AnZr Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ho$ {b¶o ^Q>H$Zo ‘| CZH$rg¢H$‹S>mo nr{‹T>¶m ~rV J¶t& AmJo CZH$s g§»¶m ~T>Zo

Ho$ H$maU H$B© Q>mo{b¶m± {Z‘m©U hþ¶r; V~ CÝhm|Zo AnZrnhMmZ aIZo Ho$ {b¶o H$B© àVrH$ {MÝhm| H$s {Z{‘©VrH$s& Cgo AmO bmoJ Q>moQ>o‘ H$hVo h¡&

AmX‘r AnZr Q>mo{b¶m| Ho$ gmW O~ g‘yh ‘|ahVm Wm V~ CgH$m AnZm H$moB© Zm‘ Zht Wm& dhAnZr nhMmZ Cg Q>moQ>o‘ go H$amVm Wm {Og Q>mobr ‘|dmo ahVm Wm& Cg àVrH$ {MÝh H$mo dmo nhMmZ Ho${b¶o AnZo eara na Jm|X XoVm Wm& AnZr AnZrQ>mo{b¶m| H$s MmhV VWm ng§X Ho$ AZwgma no‹S>, new,n{j¶m| Ho$ Zm‘ go Q>moQ>o‘ ~ZmH$a do AnZr Q>mobr H$snhMmZ aIZo bJo& AmJo dhr {MÝh CZHo$ Hw$b à{VH$~Z J¶o, JmoÌ ~Z J¶o& Cg àVrH$ Ho$ gmW CZH$sAmñWm, ^mdZmE± VWm lÕm Ow‹S>Vr Mbr J¶r& ^maVH$m gm§ñH¥${VH$ B{Vhmg Eogo Hw$b àVrH$m| go am Am¡ag‘¥Õ hþAm h¡& AnZo Xoe ‘| ZmJ (gmn), d¥f^(~¡b) ‘mV§J (hÎmr) ‘Ëñ¶, H$Nw>Am, OQ>m¶y, dmZa,‘¥fH$ (Mwhm), ggm Eogo H$B© àVrH$m| H$s Q>mo{b¶m±ahVr Wr& ¶o gmar Q>mo{b¶m± OrZo Ho$ {b¶ ^Q>H$Vo-^Q>H$Vo, hOmam| gmb àH¥${V Ho$ gmW g§Kf© H$aVoH$aVo O~ CÝho IoVr H$m emoY bJm V~ dh AÀN>rIoVr ¶mo½¶ gnmQ> y{‘ XoIH$a ñWm¶r hmo J¶m&

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‘Zwî¶ Am¡a CZHo$ Ûmam {Z{‘©V g‘mO Ho$ CËH«$m§Vr


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‘mbr g‘mO ^maV Ho$ ha H$moZo ‘| ahVm h¡&{edg§ñH¥${V, ~wÕ g§ñH¥${V H$m à^md CZHo$ IyZ ‘|


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