Le Nouveau Manuel de Langue Amazighe - Sadek Bendali

8/21/2019 Le Nouveau Manuel de Langue Amazighe - Sadek Bendali

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I Wasim, Masinisa,Masiba, Dihya d yemma-tsen.

I akk wid zizen fell-ane$d wid i$ef nekkni zizit.

I wid akk yesselmaden d wid ilemmdentutlayt tamazi$t.


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Tt Xvx x y|? tx wtttzx? wx tt? xx

tx wy|? t t xt| wx vx x tzx x x xx t|A

i | vvx wx x |xt? x t |z||x?x x txt? xx|zt |xx |x t ttzx wx [x |ux? x {t| x wxtx wx wxwxxx x ux w|A

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at|? wx xyy vxt|x? wx x t? t|x

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Prsentation :

Cet ouvrage se veut un manuel gnral et pratique delangue amazighe. On y trouve des dfinitions et des rglessoutenues par des exemples clairs et diversifis ainsi quedes tableaux explicatifs pour une meilleure assimilation

de lusager. Le mot y est prsent dans ses diffrentesclasses et formes. Les types de phrases, les noncs etles propositions y sont tudis.

Avec ce travail, la morphologie et la syntaxe de lalangue du regrett Mouloud Mammeri ne sera un secretpour personne. Il renferme les diffrentes mthodesdanalyses : grammaticale, logique et littraire. Cettetude de Tamazi$t est faite en Tamazi$t, avec uneterminologie en Franais pour un meilleur profit. Ellecomporte onze (11) parties :

Le nom et ladjectif qualificatif. Le verbe et sa conjugaison. La drivation. Les pronoms. Les prpositions, les conjonctions et les adverbes.

Les nombres et leurs drivs. La ponctuation.


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Les fonctions nominales. Les temps verbaux La phrase et la proposition. Lanalyse.

Etant enseignant de Tamazi$t, lauteur compte investirson exprience acquise sur le terrain pour ventuellement

tenter de rpondre aux besoins et exigences du domaine.Pour donner un lan notre langue ancestrale, des tudesde ce genre son indispensables. Nous voulons la propulserdans le concert des langues vivantes modernes etpersonne ne le fera notre place.

Un espace gographique vaste et trs important existe :TAMAZGHA. Des communauts amazighes trsimportantes vivent en Europe et en Amrique, avecparfois un statut des plus respectables. Ne pourront-ellespas contribuer la ralisation du rve de millionsdHommes Libres ? Et ne pourra-t-on pas profiter des

moyens modernes de la technologie, comme linformatiqueet lInternet? Le proverbe ne dit-il pas qu Il ny a pasmeilleur messager que soi .


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AAwwffuussaammaayynnuuttnnttuuttllaayytt ttaammaazzii$$tt ISEM D YEGLEM

IXEF I: ISEM D YEGLEMLE NOM ET LADJECTIF QUALIFICATIFISEMLE NOM

Isem d awal ameskil yemmalen amdan, a$ersiw ne$ ta$awsa. Isemn t$awsa yezmer ad yili d akmam ne$ d amadwan. Isem akmam dwin yerzan ayen iwumi nettulfu: i nerr, i nettaaf, i izemren adyers $ef tfekka-nne$ (avu).Si ama nniven, isem amadwan d ayen id-izerrin deg walla$, ur nezmir ad t-ner ne$ ad t-neefImedyaten

Amdan A$ersiw Ta$awsaAKMAM AMADWAN

Taqcict Uccen Adlis TilelliYuba Aruy Tagut Tameddit

Kahina Izinzer Akal Axemmem

Isem amatu:Le nom commun

Isem amatu d isem i izemren ad imel aas t$awsiwin ne$ tgemsin i

yettemcabin.Md:: agellid, acennay, taselmadt (d tigemsin).

Adrar, taftist, adfel ( d ti$awsiwin).

Isem uzzig:Le nom propre

Isem uzzig d isem yerzan yiwet tegmest, yiwet t$awsa ne$ aas;ma sant yiwet tmagit i ur nettbeddil ara.

Md: Masensen, Iflisen, Baya(d ismawen uzzigen mmalentigemsin).


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Aheggar,Tici, Mizrana(d ismawen uzzigen mmalen

ti$awsiwin).

Tamawt:Ismawen uzzigen ttarun akk s usekkil ameqqran, di tazwara.

Ismawen uddisen:Les noms composs

Llan yismawen uddisen yedduklen, d yiwen wawal (amagraman),wiyev qqimen deg-sen iferdisen akken llan (tislit n waman).

Gar-asen, ad naf ismawen uddisen i yettwassnen di tutlayt n yalass.

Md:: Ibiw n yilef d im$i.Aksum n wuglan d ta$awsa .Tinejdemt n liv d a$ersiw .

Si tama nniven, llan yismawen i d-yekkan si tutlayt talatinit d

yismawen ussnanen imaynuten.

Md:: Adikaliter mraw ilitren.Akilumiter agim imitren.Tasnakta tussna + tikti.Tasnilsit tussna + iles (tutlayt).

Tuddsa s bu:Bu terurt(amalay) : M terurt(unti).Burekku(bu + rekku);tabuzewwa$t( bu + azewwa$ di taggara n

wunti).

Tuddsa s Ayt, At (iderman):At ebbas, Ayt Yeya Musa, At Zmenzer


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Ismawen n Trakalt:Les noms de gographie

Ismawen n trakalt d ismawen uzzigen yerzan timura, tuddar,

timdinin, idurar, isaffenMd:Tizi Wezzu, Tizi ennif, Tawrirt n Musa, I$il (n) li

Tafelwit n yismawen uddisen:Tableau de noms composes

Iferdisen ntuddsa Im an Ti awsiwin I ersiwenIsem + isem Iles ufunasIbiw n yilefAmeu$ n yilef

Tu$mest n tem$artAberquq n ta$avtAbelluv urumiTaduvt n wulliTivt n tejqaAsennan n we$yulArir n yigranFudel$em

Aman n tasa A$yul n lexlaTinejdemt n liv

Isem +iglem Ajanjal aberraniA$anim arab Amergu amezda$Aqelqul azegzawAmcic aqerunAmyag +isem Amagramanidelmum Amager isaffenCuff mejjir


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Ismawen n timmarewt:Les noms de parent

Ismawen n timmarewt rzan imeslaven n twacult ne$ imdanen

yettemyilin. Aas yismawen n timmarewt ur sin ara ti$ri

tamezwarut:Baba, yemma, gma, weltma, dadda, nanna .Ismawenemmi, emmti, xali, xalti, jeddi, jida; kkan-d si tutlayttarabt.

Tafelwit n yismawen n timmarewt:Tableau des noms de parent

A M A L A Y U N T IA s u f a s g e t a s u f A s g e tjeddi ijedditen jida, setti tijidatin, tisettitin

baba ibabaten yemma tiyemmatin

gma ayetma, atmaten,

ayetmaten

weltma yessetma,

tiyessetmatin

dada idaddaten nanna tinannatin

mmi,

memmi

arraw yelli yessi

mmi-s n

gma

arraw n gma yelli-s n gma yessi-s n gma

ayyaw ayyawen tayyawt Tayyawinmmi-s n

weltma

arraw n weltma yelli-s n weltma yessi-s n weltma

mmi-s n

mmi

arraw n mmi yelli-s n mmi yessi-s n mmi

mmi-s n

yelli

arraw n yelli yelli-s n yelli yessi-s n yelli

emmi mumi emmti mumati

xali xwali xalti Xwalati


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mmi-s nemmi

arraw n emmi yelli-s n emmi yessi-s n emmi

mmi-s n

xaliarraw n xali yelli-s n xali yessi-s n xali

argaz nemmti

irgazen nmumati

tameut n emmi tilawin n mumi

argaz n

xalti

irgazen n xwalati tameut n xali tilawin n xwali

argaz n

yemma

? tameut n baba tilawin n baba

am$ar im$aren tam$art tim$arinargaz irgazen tameut tilawin

alwes ilewsan talwest tilewsatin

aslif islifen taslift tislifin

arbib irbiben tarbibt tirbibin

mmi-s n

welwes

arraw n welwes yelli-s n welwes yessi-s n welwes

mmi-s ntelwest

arraw n telwest yelli-s n telwest yessi-s n telwest

takna takniwin

mmi-s n

takna

arraw n takna yelli-s n takna yessi-s n takna

avewwal ivewlan tavewwalt tivewlatin

TALIWIN N YISEM:Les formes du nom

S umata, isem $ur-s snat tewsatin, sin yemvanen d sin waddaden:

Snat tewsatin:Deux genres

-Amalay::Aqcic, awtul, axxam.-Unti: Taqcict, tawtult, taxxamt.


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Sin yemvanen:Deux nombres-Asuf: Anelmad, tamurt, afus.-Asget: Inelmaden, timura, ifassen.Sin waddaden:Deux tats-Addad ilelli: Anelmad yura. -Addad amaruz: Yura unelmad.

1. Tawsit:Le genreAmalay izewwir s te$ri: iles, udem, amger;maca llant tsuraf anidaizewwir s tergalt: dadda, bururu. Llan kra yismawen san kan yiwettewsit:

a- d amalay kan : imi, adlis.b- d unti kan: tawla, tunt.

Asile n wunti:Formation du fminin

S umata, yettili usile$ n wunti, s t di tazwara d taggara t-----t,md:ilef /tileft. Si tama nniven llant tal$iwin tiyev i usile$ n wunti:

t di tazwara, wt di taggara, md : ameksa / tameksawt. t di tazwara, yt di taggara, md: a$erda / ta$erdayt. t di tazwara, ct di taggara, md : avad / tavadect. t di tazwara, ti$ri a di taggara, md : agaref / tagarfa. t di tazwara, ti$ri i di taggara, md : asusem / tasusmi.


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Tamawt:Di kra yismawen, unti izewwir s usekkil nniven: ulli (yezwar s te$riu), lmut ( yezwar s tergalt nniven).

Inumak n wunti:Les sens du fminin

Unti yessenfalay asimey (asemi), tawtemt ne$ tayant.

a- Asimey (asemi):Aqejjir / taqejjirt, aqemmuc / taqemmuct.

b- Tawtemt:Aselway / taselwayt, aydi / taydit, itbir / titbirt.

c-

Tayant (yiwet seg waas):Ifires / tifirest, azemmur / tazemmurt.

Tamawt:Llan yismawen ideg mgaraden wunti d umalay, deg uar.Imedyaten:azger tafunast (zgr fns)

iiqel tasekkurt (ql skr)

2. -Amvan:Le nombre

a-asuf:deg-s yiwen wemdan, u$ersiw ne$ yiwet t$awsa.b-asget::deg-s aas (ugar n yiwen) yemdanen, i$ersiwen ne$t$awsiwin.

A s u f A s g e tA m d a n Argaz IrgazenA e r s i w Awtul IwtalT a a w s a Adrar Idurar


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Tamawt:Llan yismawen i yesan kan yiwen wemvan:a - d asuf kan: temlel, talwit.b - d asget kan:aman, imetman, tuccanin (im$i).

Asile n wesget:Formation du pluriel

Xas yettili ubeddel n te$ri tamezwarut, annect-a ur igeddez ara iusile$ n wesget. Asile$ n wesget yettili:

1- S tehrayt:Ilef / ilf an, tileft / tilfatin.

2- S temlellit::Amcic / imcac, tamcict / timcac.

3- S temlellit d tehrayt::Izimer / izamaren, tizimert / tizamarin.

4- D amalay:(yeffe$ $ef ulugen)gen):Ass /ussan, timmi / tammiwin.

Tamawt:Ismawen ijenaven i d-yusan si tutlayt tarabt yeqqimen di tal$a-nsen

tamezwarut, tt$iman di tal$a-nsen n wesget taqburt ne$ ttbeddilen amwacemma:lhemm lehmum ddwa ddwawiloar loiran lbir lebyur


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Ti ri tamezwarut:La voyelle initiale

Ti$ri tamezwarut, ger wasuf d wesget, tettili akka:

Ti rita1ut

Tahrayt Tamlellit Tamlellit dtehrayt

Amalayai axxam/ixxamen afrux/ifrax abrid/iberdanii i ger/i gran tiddest/tiddas ibiw/ibawenaa addad/addaden tarda/tardiwinau ass/ussania iccer/accaren

iu iv/uvan

Tal iwin tigejdanin n wesget:Formes principales du pluriel

Tal$iwin usile$ n wesget ggtent, llant 04tal$iwin tigejdaninqqnent-d $ur-sent aas n tiyev:


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Asget s tehrayt:Pluriel avec dsinence

Amalay Untian atin

en in

awen awin

iwen iwinwen win

ten tin

yen yin

nn,en+tussda

Imedyaten alwes / ilewsan, talwest / tilewsatinilef / ilfan, tileft / tilfatinugel / uglan, tulmut / tulmatin

aselmad/iselmaden, taselmadt/tiselmadinigellil / igellilen, tigellilt / tigellilinuday / udayen, tudayt / tudayinilem / ilmawen, tilemt / tilmawin

udem / udmawen

afer / afriwen, ti$irdemt / ti$iredmiwinameksa/imeksawen, tamusni/timusniwinifiri / ifiriwen, tidi / tidiwin

igi / igitenadda / addaten

acenwi / icenwiyen, tacenwit / ticenwiyinunti / untiyen, tuntit / tuntiyin

azara / izaran

avar / ivarren


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Asget s temlellit:Pluriel avec alternance

Tamlellit Amedyaa / i-a tamart / timiraa / iwa tala / tiliwae / u-a tagest / tigusai / a(y) targit / tirgai / (y)a tasirt / tisyari / (w)a tigi / tiegwa---a taluft / tilufa---w targa / tiregwaa-a / u-a asalas / isulasa-e / i-a asakwen / isikwana-e / u-a amayeg / imuyaga-i / i-a tamazirt / timizara-i / u-a(y) tacacit / ticucaya-u / u-a asaru / isurai-e / i-(w)a idikel / idikwali-e / u-a igider / igudari-a / u-a azital / izutalu-e / u-a asumer / isumar


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-a / u-a adrar / idurarTussda / w tasevva / tisevwaAsget s temlellit d tehrayt: Pluriel avec alternance et dsinence

Tamlellita / iwin a / win a / u-an a / en, in i / an, atin i /a-en i / awen, awin i / an, atin i / aS-en, a-tin u / an, atinu / awen u / an, atinu / in u / aS-en i-e/ a-a-en,a-a-in Sa / -San Si / -Swan Su /-Sen, - Sin S / -Swan

Amedya tabarda / tibardiwin

tamilla / timillwinaar / iuranaekkaz / iekkzen, taekkazt / tiekkzin

isli / islan, tislit / tislatin ibiw / ibaweninebgi / inebgawen, tinebgit / tinebgawinazniq / izenqan, tazniqt / tizenqatin i$il / i$allen, ti$ilt / ti$altin

aulfu / iulfan, tulmut / tulmatinusu / usawenamzur / imezran, tamzurt / timezratin ta$rudt / ti$erdinafus / ifassen

izimer / izamaren, tizimert / tizamarin

avewwal / ivewlan, tavewwalt / tivewlatinigenni / igenwanawevvuf / iwevfen, tawevvuft / tiwevfin aekka / iekwan

Tamawt: S d asekkil ussid.


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-S d tukksa n tussda.

3- Addad: Ltat

Addaden d tal$iwin i yezmer ad yesu yisem ne$ awal nniven ilmendn wadeg-is (n wemkan-is), di tefyirt d wawalen i t-isuman.

a. Addad ilelli:Ltat libre

Addad ilelli d tal$a tamagnut n yisem ideg ur yuriz ara $er kra nwawal nniven s ususru. Md : Tagrest tekfa.

b. Addad amaruz: Ltat li(annexion)

Addad amaruz d tal$a n yisem yurzen s ususru $er wawal i yevfer. S

umata, yettili ubeddel di te$ri tamezwarut, maca, tikwal, ur d-yettili

ara ubeddel. Addad ilelli Addad amaruzTa grest tekfa. Tekfa te grestAss yuli. Yuli wass.Tafsut ad d-tas. Ad d-tas tefsut.

Ti ri tamezwarut:La voyelle initiale

Yettili-d wemgired ger sin waddaden, akka:Tal a Amalay Tal a Untia waweu

asif / wasifabrid / webridafus / ufus

ta tatetta ga / ta gatamsirt / temsirttamurt / tmurti yiye

iiles / yilesiqcer / yeqceri genni / i genni

ti titet

tileft / tilefttiqcert / teqcerttilelli / tlelli


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Tamawt:-Amalay ibeddun s u, yettu$al wu , di tazwara-s, deg waddadamaruz.-Unti ibeddun s tu ne$ s te, ur yettbeddil ara deg waddad amaruz.

Ismawen irmeskilen n waddad:Noms tat invariable

Tuget n yismawen irmeskilen n waddad d ijenaven, kkan-d si

tutlayin nniven, ur ttumaz$en ara. Aas gar-asen zewwiren s te$rimaca ur llin ara d imalayen. Daymi ur zmiren ara ad beddlen.Neqqar-asen:Ismawen irmeskilen n waddad .Imedyaten:a / a: Albanya / Albanya, Amestirdam / Amestirdam.

i / i: Iran / Iran, Izmir / Izmir.u / u: Usetralya / Usetralya, Urugway / Urugway.Targalt:Maser / Maser, Kanada / Kanada.Melmi yettili waddad amaruz?Cas dexistence de ltat dannexion

Yettili wawal deg waddad amaruz mi ara yesu yiwet si twuriwin-a:

1. Asemmad arusrid-------Tura tabrat i tselmadt.2.Asemmad anez$an:

n wadeg-----------Yegzem webrid, di Delles. n wakud-----------Ixeddem Yuba, deg yiv. n t$ara-------------Zegren abrid, s tazzla. n yeswi------------U$en-d azger i tmecrevt.

u tu ulmu / wulmu tu tu tulmut / tulmutte te temlel / temlel


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n tmentilt----------Yekkaw si fad.3. Asemmad asegzay amaruz:

umeggay------------Ugment tullas aman. n wubdir-------------Ye gzem webrid di Delles. n wuddid n wemyag usrid---Tura-tt, tebrat-nni. n wuddid n wemyag arusrid-Yefka-as uselmad adlis,

unelmad. n wuddid n tenze$t-Tga deg-s aman, tecmuxt . n yisem--------------D Masil, umenzu. n yeglem------------D tiberkanin, wallen-is. n wemqim----------D wa, unemhal. n wuddid n wesnekdan-Ha-t, webrid. n wuddid usestan--Anida-tt, tsarut?

4. Asemmad agucclan: n yisem---------------Neswa aman n tala. umernu---------------Ufgen aas izivav. n yeglem-------------Qasi d unciw uqerru. n wemqim-----------D wid n tala i neswa. n wemvan------------D iger n sin watmaten.Tamawt:Tinza$ ar, war (bla), s(n tnila) d s ur, sselkament addad ilelli.

Melmi yettili waddad ilelli?Cas dexistence de ltat libre

Yettili wawal deg waddad ilelli ma ur yelli waruz deg ususru gar-as d

wawal nniven i t-yezwaren. Tiwuriwin n waddad ilelli d ti:


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1- Asemmad usrid:-----------Yeswa wemcic aman.2- Asemmad war tanze$t:

n wadeg----------------Qqim, dinna. n wakud----------------Ad d-asen, tameddit. n t$ara------------------La yettugir, timendeffirt. n tesmekta-------------Tewzen tfeqqust-aakilugram. uzegzi------------------Ixeddem axeddim igerrzen.

3- Asemmad asegzay ilelli: umeggay---------------Tullas ugment aman. n wubdir---------------Amakar yettwaef. n wuddid n wemyag usrid--Tabrat-nni, tura-tt. n wuddid n wemyag arusrid-Anelmad, yefka-as uselmad adlis. n wuddid n tenze$t----Tacmuxt, tga deg-s aman. n yisem-----------------Amenzu d Masil. n yeglem---------------Allen-is d tiberkanin. n wemqim-------------Anemhal d wa. n wuddid n wesnekdan-Abrid ha-t. n wuddid usestan-----Tasarut anida-tt?

4- Asemmad ilelli usiwel:----Aksil, gma, yeqqar diBumerdas.

----Kker, Linda, ad teev imensi.

5- Isemmaden inez$anen i sselkament tenza$ ar, war, s (ntnila):

--Azzel ar aseklu-inna.


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--As-d s axxam.--Itett war tiflewt.I G L E M (ARBIB):

Ladjectif qualificatif

Iglem d awal ameskil i yemmalen ta$ara n yisem ne$ amek iga. Iglemyevvafar uglim deg wemvan d tewsit, md:Am$ar afermac. Im$aren ifermacen. Tim$arin tifermacin.

uglim iglem uglim iglem uglim iglem

asuf amalay

asuf amalay asget amalay

asget amalay asget unti asget unti

TALIWIN N YEGLEM:Formes de ladj. qualificatif

Iglem am yisem, yezmer ad yesu snat tewsatin, sin yemvanen d

sinwaddaden :

a) -Snat tewsatin-Amalay: Amcic amellal.-Unti: Tamcict tamellalt.

b) -Sin yemvanen:-Asuf: Amcic amellal.-Asget::Imcac imellalen.

c) -Sin waddaden:-Addad ilelli:Aqerru aberkan. -Addad amaruz:Aqerru uberkan.

Unti n yeglem:Le fminin de ladj. qualificatif

Unti n yeglem yettili s tmerna n t n wunti di tazwara d taggara :amellal / tamellalt, uzyin / tuzyint, imseggem / timseggemt.


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Asget n yeglem: Le pluriel de ladj. qualificatif

Yettili usile$ n wesget n yeglem s tehrayt ne$ s temlellit .

Imedyaten:a-S tehrayt:

Afessas / ifessasen, tafessast / tifessasin.b-S temlellit:Aneggaru / ineggur a, taneggarut / tineggura.

Addad amaruz n yeglem:Ltat dannexion de ladj. qualificatifS umata, yettili waddad amaruz n yeglem am waddad amaruz deg

yisem:

Tal a Amalay Tal a Untiawe aqbur / weqbur tate taqburt / teqburtau amezwaru/umezwaru tat tamezwarut/tmezwarutiye iqburen / yeqburen tite tiqburin / teqburinii imezwura / imezwura tit timezwura / tmezwurauwu ubrin / wubrin : tutu tubrint / tubrint

Tamu li ef waddaden:A propos des tats

Ma nessiked $er tal$iwin n wawalen ad tent-naf skant (bnant) akk

$ef ilugan (d amyag, d isem). Deg wayen yerzan tal$iwin n yisem,

nettaf d akken d isekkilen i isuman ti$ri tamezwarut, deg waddad

ilelli, i yemmalen amek ara tili tal$a n waddad amaruz. Ma ad yili

ubeddel ne$ ala, si tama, ma yella ubeddel amek ara d-yili, si tama

nniven. er tafelwit-a yerzan tal$iwin n sin waddaden:


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Ti ritamezwarut Tirgalin ivefrenti ri tamezwarut Tisawalin Imedyaten

au yiwet 3 ne$ ugar a$erbazu$erbazawe snat snat ne$ ugar Adrarwedrarawa yiwet 2 ne$ ugar addalwaddalii yiwet 3 ne$ ugar inelmadeninelmadeniye snat snat ne$ ugar Iwtalyewtali yi yiwet

yiwet ne$ ugarilesyiles

targalt

tussidt

Icceryiccer

uwu UdemwudemD tidet, llant kra tal$iwin n waddad amaruz deg-sent tisuraf.

Annect-a yesra anadi i tukksa n wuguren: Yessefk ad mmuggenwumu$en n tsuraf akk i yellan i yal tal$a. Imusnawen ara d-yessuff$en imawalen, deg yimal, ilaq-asen ad fken azal i waya.

Amawal Taqbaylit-Tafransist n J.M Dallet d amedya igerrzen.Tussna yessefk-as ad taf amkan-is i wesnefli d usetrer n tutlayt-nne$,

maca ur ilaq ara ad nbeddel udem i tmeslayt n yal ass i ssnen

yemdanen, i ttmeslayen. D ayen ibanen, mai d asnulfu ara d-

nesnulfu tutlayt, imi tella $er wegdud.

S waya aql-a$ ur neddi ara deg yiwen webrid d kra n watmaten-

nne$ i d-igan kra isumar anida ttwakksent snat tal$iwin s wazal-nsent

ideg i d-tkeccem te$ri e deg waddad amaruz d tayev ideg urtettbeddil ara te$ri i [awe, iye, ii].Segmi neb$a ad nerez tutlayt-nne$, tamezwarut n tmezwura, ilaq

ad nezwir seg weraz n tgejda i$ef tbedd seg wacal igiman

iseggasen aya. Gar-asent:


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Tamsertit d waddad amaruz.Amside$ ger tal$iwin umalay d wunti, di sin waddaden, ilellid umaruz.

Amside$ ger tal$iwin n yisem d tid n wemyag: isekkilen ntazwara n yisem yellan deg waddad amaruz am imataren

udmawanen n tazwara deg wemyag yeftin.

er imedyaten di tfelwit-a tasrewsant:AMALAY UNTIisekkilenn tazwara isemamaruz amyagyeftinisekkilenn tazwara isemamaruz amyagyeftinye ye$zer ye gzem te te$zert te gzemyi yi ger ad yili ti tidet ad tilii imensi ibedd t tnelmadt tbedd

-a wasif ad yaf ta tamurt ad taf-u wudem yu$al tu tussna tu$alAlugen:Mi ara neb$u ad naru isem (ne$ awal nniven) deg waddad-isamaruz, ad t-nerr d asemmad anez$an s er:

Aselway $er uselwayAdrar $er wedrarAsif $er wasifI genni $er i genniItran $er yetranIij $er yiijUffal $er wuffalTame$ra $er tme$raTamdint $er temdintTala $er talaTizi $er tizi


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Tirget $er terget IXEF II: AMYAG: LE VERBE

Amyag d awal ameskil ifettin. Nettaf deg-s sin yericen:

1-Afeggag:

yegberaar (tirgalin) + ti$ra:-Aar yemmal anamek.-Ti$ra mmalent timeri.

2- Imataren:

-Yella umatar udmawan (azwir, adfir): yemmal udem wi$er

yefti wemyag. -Imataren nniven: mmalen timeri tussidt (amatar n

wussid tt, tussda n tergalt).Tamawt:

-Deg yemyagen isuddimen rennun-d imataren nniven: n weswa$(s), n wettwa$ (ttwa, ttu), n wemya$ (my).

Imedyaten:(Ad) yaru: y : d amatar udmawan.

aru: d afeggag (r d aar), (a-u d ti$ra mmalenturmir).

Nettemyaru: ne: d amatar udmawan.tte: d amatar n wussid (amyag yefti $er wurmir ussid).my: d amatar n wemya$.aru: d amyag.


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AAwwffuussaammaayynnuuttnnttuuttllaayytt ttaammaazzii$$tt AMYAG

Tal a taerfit:La forme simple (linfinitif)

Tal$a taerfit d tal$a n wemyag send ad yefti. D nettat i d tameyant

di tal$iwin n wemyag (ulac deg-s imataren), md: aru, del, kcem,muqel, ini, sel

Imyagen iluganen d yerluganen: Les verbes rguliers et irrguliers

Amyag alugan:Le verbe rgulier

Amyag alugan d amyag ideg tal$a n wurmir temgarad $ef tin n yezri:

md:amyag kcem---urmir::(ad)yekcem, (ad) kecmenizri : yekcem, kecmen

Amyag arlugan:Le verbe irrgulier

Amyag arlugan d amyag ideg tal$a n wurmir temgarad $ef tin n yezri:md: amyag kcem---urmir: (ad) yazzel, (ad) azzlen

izri : yuzzel, uzzlen

Imyagen n t ara:Les verbes de qualit

Amyag n t$ara d amyag arlugan i yemmalen ta$ara n wubdir ne$

addad-is (amek iga).

Md: Amyag imlul / Mellul wedfel=D amellal wedfel .Amyag iwzil/ Wezzil wass . =D awezzlan wass .


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Tamawt:Akk imyagen n t$ara nezmer ad d-nessuddem seg-sen igelman:Ihriw ahrawan, tahrawant, ihrawanen, tihrawanin.Uzur azuran, tazurant, izuranen, tizuraninIfsus afessas, tafessast, ifessasen, tifessasin.

Zegzew azegzaw, tazegzawt, izegzawen, tizegzawin.

Imyagen isenvanen d yersenvanen :Les verbes transitifs et intransitifs

Amyag asenvan:Le verbe transitif

Amyag asenvan d amyag i yettawin (i yesan) asemmad usrid::md: Amyag sew Teswa teqcict aman.Amyag ddem Yeddem wergaz agelzim.

Amyag arsenvan:Le verbe intransitif

Amyag arsenvan d amyag ur nettawi ara (ur nesi ara) asemmad

usrid:Md: Amyag rwel----Awtul yerwel.

Amyag azzel---Aydi yettazzal.

Tamawt:Llan yemyagen i izemren ad ilin si tama, d isenvanen, si tama nniven,

d irsenvanen:

Md: YegzemwebridAmyag gzemd arsenvan (Amatar udmawan yed ubdir).


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Yegzem wedfel abridAmyag gzemd asenvan (Amatar udmawanye d ameggay).

Timera d tal iwin:Llantsmuset tmera:

oIzri:Izri yemmal ayen yezrin ifukk , md: yeffe$, temmut, ne$ra.oUrmir:Urmir yemmal tigawt taerfit, md: ad yeffe$, ad temmet, adn$er.oUrmir ussid:Urmir ussid yemmal tigawt yettalsen ne$ tanumi, md: iteffe$,la tettmettat, neqqar.oAnav:Anav yemmal asendeh (tasunva) $ef tigawt taerfit, md: ff$et,ddu, $remt.oAnav ussid:Anav ussid yemmal asendeh $ef tigawt yettalsen ne$ tanumi,

md: teff$et, teddu, qqaremt.Tafelwit n tmera:Tableau des aspects

Ha-tt-a tfelwit n tmera s imedyaten: Timera Ilaw ibaw Ama unilaw ibawIzri tlemvev ur telmidevara

ilemden ur nelmid ara

Urmir ad tlemvev ara ilemdenUrmirussid

tlemmvev ur tlemmdev

ara

ilemmden ur nlemmed

ara


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Ama un:Tella yiwet tal$a ur nfetti ara neqqar-as ama$un. Ama$un mai dtimeri xas akken tebva $ef 3 yericen ilmend unamek:Ama un n yezri: yeff$en, yeddan, ye$ran. Ama un n wurmir: ara yeff$en, ara yeddun, ara ye$ren.Ama un n wurmir ussid : iteff$en, iteddun, yeqqaren.Tasemlilt:Synthse

-Urmir d wanav ur sin ara tal$a tibawt.-Anav d wanav ussid ur sin ara ama$un.-Yal ama$un yevvafar timeri-s.

Amatar uma un:Laffixe du participe

Amatar uma$un ilaw n yemyagen imugna deg-s sin yericen: y(i) ditazwara, n di taggara. Amatar uma$un ibaw deg-s kan n di tazwara.

a. ilaw: i(y)-------------nmd: ilulen, yuran Tal$a n wudem3.sf+ n.

b. ibaw: ur n-------------md: ur nlul, ur nuriTal$a n wudem1.gt.

Amatar uma$un n yemyagen n t$ara, deg yezri d n di taggara ntal$a-s tilawt d tazwara n tal$a-s tibawt:

a. ilaw: -------------n

Anav lmedAnavussid lemmed ur lemmed ara


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md: mellulen tal$a n wudem3.sf.m+ en.b. ibaw: ur n ----------

md:ur nmellul n+ tal$a n wudem1.gt.Taggayin n yemyagen:Les groupes des verbes

Nezmer ad nebvu imyagen ilmend n tal$a n wussid-nsen (anav

ussid d wurmir ussid). S wakka ad naf smuset taggayin i yerzan

ama imyagen iluganen ama irluganen. er tafelwit-a:

TAGGAYIN

I M E D Y A T E NIMYAGEN

ILUGANEN

IMYAGEN

IRLUGANEN

Taggayt ta 1 ut-s tussda n tergalt

sni / senni rnu / rennu

Taggayt ta 2 ant-s tmerna umatar n wussid

if / ttif all / ttall

Taggayt ta 3 ant-s temlellit

ssekcem/ssekcam sserwu/sserway

Taggayt ta 4 ant-s temlellit d tussda n tergalt

gen / ggan mel / mmalTaggayt ta 5 ant-s temlellit d tmerna umatar

n wussid

susem / ttsusum seggem/ttseggim

Tasureft:-Tasureft tettili s tussda n tergalt d tmerna umatar n wussid eg /tegg.Tasureft deg-s kan yiwen wemyag (eg), ur yessefk ara ad d-nini dtaggayt s timmad-is.


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UDMAWEN:LES PERSONNES

Llan krav (3) wudmawen, yal wa ila amqim-is udmawan:1.Win yettmeslayen: Nekk, nekkni, nekkenti.2. Win iwumi ttmeslayen: Ke, kemm, kunwi, kunemti. 3. Win i$ef ttmeslayen(yettwabdaren): Netta, nettat, nitni,

nitenti.

Tamawt:Udem d ameskil seg mi yezmer ad yesu: asuf, asget, amalay d wunti.

er wudmawen-a, ad d-rnun sin wudmawen uddisen. Udem uddis uryesi ara amqim udmawan ilelli i t-yemmalen maca zdin deg-s sinwudmawen:

Uddis amalay Azal-is : Nekknine$ nekkenti d kunwi.Uddis unti Azal-is : Nekknine$ nekkentid kunemti.

Imataren udmawanen:Les affixes personnels

Amatar udmawan d isekkilen i d-irennun, di tseftit, di tazwara d

taggara n wemyag; yemmal-d anwa udem wi$er yefti wemyag.

md: yufeg y = netta3.sf. mufant nt= nitenti 3. gt. Nt

Tamawt:Amatar udmawan n wudem uddis yegber sin imataren zdin:Nessnet (n-----------)d (-----------t)1gt+2gt.m


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Nessnemt(n-----------) d (---------mt)1gt+2gt.nt

Tafelwit n wudmawen :

Timawin:1-Amatar udmawan 3.sf.m, yettili :

i : zdat yiwet tergalt, md: ibedd, itett, imuqel.ye: zdat snat tergalin ne$ zdat tergalt tussidt, md: yensa, yeddem.y: zdat te$ri, md: yuli, (ad) yaf, (ad) yini.

2- Nrennu ti$rie:a- I umatar udmawan n tazwara, ma yebda ufeggag s snat tergalin:kcem / t.kcem, n.kcem ------tekcem, nekcem.b- I umatar udmawan n taggara, ma yekfa ufeggag s tergalt:

kcem / kecme$, tkecmem, tkecmemt, nkecmet, nkecmemt.

UDMAWEN IMQIMEN IMATARENUDMAWANEN

IZRI+URMIR+URMIR USSID

1.sf nekk ------------------------$

2.sf2.gt.nt kekemm t-----------------------v

3.sf.m

3.sf.nt

netta

nettat

i, y---------------------

t------------------------

1.gt.m

1.gt.nt

nekkni

nekkenti

n-----------------------

2.gt.m

2.gt.nt

kunwi

kunemti

t----------------------m

t---------------------mt

3.gt.m

3.gt.nt

nitni

nitenti

----------------------n

---------------------nt

ds.m

ds.nt

n----------------------t

n--------------------mt


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lal / lulen, lulent, tlulem, tlulemt.

3- Di kra tmeslayin, deg wanav d wanav ussid, amatar udmawan2.gt.m (kunwi), yettili di tal$a nniven (--------m), md:arum - ttarum, lemdem - lemmdem, azzlem - ttazzalem.

Izri n yemyagen n t ara:Prtrit des verbes de qualit:Di tseftit $er yezri, imataren udmawanen n yemyagen n t$ara

mgaraden $ef wid n yemyagen imugna. Ha-ten-aya:

1. sf: --------------$2. sf: --------------v3. sf.m: ------------3. sf.nt : ------------t

1.gt: -------------it 2.gt.m: ------------it2.gt.nt: ------------it3.gt.m: ------------it3.gt.nt: ------------it

ds.m: -----------itds.nt:------------it

Tasemlilt:SynthseDeg yezri n yemyagen n t$ara, imataren udmawanen ttilin kan di

taggara.Udem a3an asuf amalay ur yes i ara amatar udmawan.Tettili kan yiwet tal$a nwesget, amatar-is udmawan d it.

Timawin:1- Di kra tmeslayin, ulac amgired ger tseftit n wemyag n t$ara d tin

n wemyag amagnu.2- Llan yemyagen n t$ara i ilan taseftit am tin n yemyagen imugna:lhu, cbe.

Kra n tseftay:Quelques conjugaisons

IBRIK IFSUS IHRIW UZUR IWSIR IWRI


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Udmawen uddisen:Les personnes composes

Di tmeslayt n yal ass, sseqdacen aas Imazi$en (lad$a Leqbayel), snat

tal$iwin: azal n yal yiwet deg-sent d sin wudmawen n wesget 1.gt +2.gt.m + nt:a-Udem uddis amalay:1.gt + 2. gt.m-Ad nkecmet = Ad nekcem (nekkni) + ad tkecmem (kunwi).

b-Udem uddis unti:1.gt + 2.gt.nt

-Ad nkecmet = Ad nekcem (nekkni ne$ nekkenti) + Ad tkecmemt(kunemti).

TALA TIBAWT:LA FORME NEGATIVETettili tal$a tibawt s tmerna umernu n tibawt i wemyag.

Imedyaten:Tal a tilawt Tal a tibawtYura unelmad taseddart. Ur yuri ara unelmad taseddart.Yessen wegdud amezruy-is. Ur yessin ara wegdud amezruy-is.an swan. Ur in ur swin.

Timawin:1-Urmir d wanav ulac $ur-sen tal$a tibawt.2-Deg wanav ussid d wurmir ussid, tal$a tibawt am tal$a tilawt.

berrike$

berrikevberrikberriket

Fessuse$

fessusevfessusfessuset

hrawe$

hrawevhrawhrawet

zure$

zurevzurzuret

wessre$

wessrevwesserwessret

werra$e$

werra$evwerra$werra$et

Berrikit Fessusit hrawit zurit wessrit werra$it


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Ttagmet -------------Ur ttagmet ara

Tettaggmem----------Ur tettagmem ara

Amgired ger yezri ilaw d yezri ibaw:Irrgularit entre le prtrit positif et le prtrit ngatif

Deg waas yemyagen, yettili wemgired ger snat tal$iwin n yezri,

tilawt d tibawt. Yettili deg wudmawen akk ne$ deg wudmawen nwesget d wudem a3an asuf amalay d wunti.

Amgired deg wudmawen akk:Irrgularit toutes les personnesAmedya n tseftit:1.sf:bedre$ (ur) bdire$ 2.sf:tbedrev (ur) tebdirev3.sf.m:yebder (ur) yebdir 3.sf.nt:tebder (ur) tebdir1.gt:nebder (ur) nebdir2.gt.nt:tbedrem (ur) tebdirem2.gt.m:bedren (ur) bdiren3.gt.nt:bedrent (ur) bdirentds.m:nbedret (ur) nebdiretds.nt:nbedremt (ur) nebdiremt

Tal iwin nnivenbder / bder bdirkker / kkerkkir mseglu/mseglumsegla

adef / adef udifidir / idir ddir 3.gt.m:tbedremt (ur)tebdiremt

b-Amgired deg wudmawen akk, anagar deg wudmawen 1.2.sf:Amedya ntseftit:1.sf:bri$ (ur) bri$2.sf: tebriv (ur) tebriv3.sf.m: yebra (ur) yebri3.sf.nt: tebra (ur) tebri1.gt: nebra (ur) nebri2.gt.m: tebram (ur) tebrim

2.gt.nt: tebramt (ur) tebrimt3.gt.m: bran (ur) brin3.gt.nt: brant (ur) brintds.m: nebrat (ur) nebritds.nt: nebramt (ur) nebrimtTal iwin nniven:bru / bra bri


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sel / sla slizzu / zza zziekk / kka kki ri / ra ri azu / uza uzi

af / ufa ufi ili / ila ili mel / mla mli els / lsalsieg / ga gi

Tamawt:Deg yemyagen iswa$en d yettwa$en, d yemyagen n t$ara, izri ibaw am

yezri ilaw.

Sselmed nesselmed = (ur) nesselmed.Ttubeddel yettubeddel = (ur) yettubeddel.Imsus messus = (ur) messus.

Tizel iwin n tnila:Les particules de direction

D d n d tizel$iwin n tnila, mmalent ani$er terra tigawt. Disnat yid-sent teqqnent s tjerrivt n tuqqna::-d:$er win yettmeslayen.-n:$er win iwumi ttmeslayen ne$ $er wemkan i d-yettwabedren ne$$er din.

Tettili tzel$a n tnila zdat wemyag ne$ deffir-s:

1-Zdat wemyag:Devant le verbe

Tettili tzel$a n tnila zdat wemyag ma tella tzel$an yimal ne$ umiranne$ ma yella umernu n tibawt ne$ amqim amassa$ ::

Anav ussid: Ur d-ttaruara tibratin. Izri: Ur d-yuri ara tibratin. Urmir:Ad d-yaru tabrat.


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Urmir ussid: La d-yettaru tibratin.

Ama$un: D netta i d-yuran tabrat.

2-Deffir wemyag:Derrire le verbe

Tettili tzel$a n tnila deffir wemyag ma ulac tizel$iwin, amernu ntibawt d wemqim amassa$ ::

Anav:Aru-d tibratin. Anav ussid: Ttaru-d tibratin. Izri: Yura-d tibratin. Urmir: Awev kan, taruv-d tabrat. Urmir ussid: Yettaru-d tibratin.Timawin:

1-Imyagen n t$ara ur seun ara tazel$a n tnila:Yella: izwi$- isliw- im$ur.Maca ulac: izwi$-d, isliw-d, im$ur-d.2-S umata, deffir wuddiden n wemyag, tizel$iwin n tnila d, n

ttu$alent d: id, in. md: Ddem-as-t-id. Awi-as-t-in.3- Llant tzel$iwin n tnila nniven, teqqnent $er wesnekdan : erasnekdan.


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KRA IZUMAL N TSEFTIT:QUELQUES MODELES DE CONJUGAISON

Amyag arlugan.Ussid-is: s tussda n tergalt.

IMQIMEN IZRI

ILAW

IZRI

IBAW

URMIR URMIR

USSIDNekk

Ke

Netta

Nettat

sli$teslivyeslatesla

ur sli$ur teslivur yesliur tesli

ad sle$ad teslevad iselad tsel

selle$tselleviselltsell

Nekkni

Kunwi

KunemtiNitni

Nitenti

neslateslam

teslamtslanslant

ur nesliur teslim

ur teslimtur slinur slint

ad nselad teslem

ad teslemtad slenad slent

nselltsellem

tsellemtsellensellent

Ds.m

Ds.nt

neslatneslamt

ur neslitur neslimt

ad nesletad neslemt

nselletnsellemt

AMAUN yeslan ur nesli ara yeslen isellen(ur nsel)

ANAV sel slet slemt

SSEELL


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ANAV

USSID

sell sellet sellemt

Amyag arlugan.Ussid-is: s tmerna umatar n wussid.

IMQIMEN IZRIILAW

IZRIIBAW

URMIR URMIRUSSID

Nekk

Ke

NettaNettat

ufi$tufiv

yufatufa

ur ufi$ur tufiv

ur yufiur tufi

ad afe$ad tafev

ad yafad taf

ttafe$tettafev

yettaftettaf

Nekkni

Kunwi

Kunemti

Nitni

Nitenti

nufatufamtufamtufanufant

ur nufiur tufimur tufimtur ufinur ufint

ad nafad tafemad tafemtad afenad afent

nettaftettafemtettafemtttafenttafent

Ds.mDs.nt nufatnufamt ur nufitur nufimt ad nafetad nafemt nettafetnettafemt

AMAUN Yufan ur nufi ara yafen yettafen(ur nettaf)

ANAV af afet ttafetANAV

USSID

ttaf ttafet ttafemt

AAFF


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Amyag alugan.Ussid-is: s tussda n tergalt.

IMQIMEN IZRI ILAW IZRI IBAW URMIR URMIRUSSIDNekk

Ke

Netta

Nettat

sni$tesnivyesni

tesni

ur sni$ur tesnivur yesni

ur tesni

ad sni$ad tesnivad yesni

ad tesni

senni$tsennivisenni

tsenniNekkni

Kunwi

Kunemti

Nitni

Nitenti

nesnitesnimtesnimtsninsnint

ur nesniur tesnimur tesnimtur sninur snint

ad nesniad tesnimad tesnimtad sninad snint

nsennitsennimtsennimtsenninsennint

Ds.m

Ds.nt

nesnit

nesnimt

ur nesnit

ur nesnimt

ad nesnit

ad nesnimt

nsennit

nsennimtAMAUN yesnin ur nesni ara yesnin isennin

(ur nsenni)

ANAV sni snit snimt

ANAV

USSID

Senni sennit sennimt

SSNNII


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Amyag alugan.Ussid-is: s tmerna umatar n wussid.

IMQIMEN IZRI ILAW IZRI IBAW URMIR URMIRUSSIDNekk

Ke

Netta

Nettat

ife$tifevyif

tif

ur ife$ur tifevur yif

ur tif

ad ife$ad tifevad yif

ad tif

ttife$tettifevyettif

tettifNekkni

Kunwi

Kunemti

Nitni

Nitenti

niftifemtifemtifenifent

ur nifur tifemur tifemtur ifenur ifent

ad nifad tifemad tifemtad ifenad ifent

nettiftettifemtettifemtttifenttifent

AMAUN Yifen ur nif ara yifen yettifen

(ur nettif)ANAV if ifet ifemt

ANAV

USSID

ttif ttifet ttifemt

IIFF


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Amyag arlugan.

Ussid-is: s temlellit.

IMQIMEN IZRIILAW

IZRIIBAW

URMIR URMIRUSSID

Nekk

Ke

Netta

Nettat

ssawle$tessawlevyessaweltessawel

ur ssawle$ur tessawlevur yessawelur tessawel

ad ssiwle$ad tessiwlevad yessiwelad tessiwel

ssawale$tessawalevyessawaltessawal

Nekkni

Kunwi

Kunemti

Nitni

Nitenti

nessaweltessawlemtessawlemtssawlenssawlent

ur nessawelur tessawlemur tessawlemtur ssawlenur ssawlent

ad nessiwelad tessiwlemad tessiwlemtad ssiwlenad ssiwlent

nessawaltessawalemtessawalemtssawalenssawalent

Ds.m

Ds.nt

nessawletnessawlemt

ur nessawletur nessawlemt

ad nessiwletad nessiwlemt

nessawaletnessawalemt

AMAUN Yessawlen ur nessawel ara yessiwlen yessawalen(ur nessawal)

ANAV ssiwel ssiwlet ssiwlemt

ANAV

USSID

ssawal ssawalet ssawalemt

SSSSIIWWEELL


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Amyag arlugan.

Ussid-is: s temlellit d tussda n tergalt.

IMQIMEN IZRIILAW

IZRIIBAW

URMIR URMIRUSSID

Nekk

Ke

NettaNettat

dli$tedliv

yedlatedla

ur dli$ur tedliv

ur yedliur tedli

ad dle$ad tedlev

ad idelad tdel

ddale$teddalev

yeddalteddalNekkni

Kunwi

Kunemti

Nitni

Nitenti

nedlatedlamtedlamtdlandlant

ur nedliur tedlimur tedlimtur dlinur dlint

ad ndelad tedlemad tedlemtad dlenad dlent

neddalteddalemteddalemtddalenddalent

Ds.m

Ds.nt

nedlatnedlamt

ur nedlitur nedlimt

ad nedletad nedlemt

neddaletneddalemt

AMAUN yedlan ur nedli ara yedlen yeddalen(ur neddal)

ANAV del dlet dlemtANAV

USSID

ddal ddalet ddalemt

DDEELL


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Amyag alugan. Ussid-is: s temlellit.

IZRIILAW

IZRIIBAW

URMIR URMIRUSSID

sskecme$tesskecmevyessekcem

tessekcem

ur sskecme$ur tesskecmevur yessekcem

ur tessekcem

ad sskecme$ad tesskecmevad yessekcem

ad tessekcem

ssekcame$tessekcamevyessekcam

tessekcamnessekcemtesskecmemtesskecmemtsskecmensskecment

ur nessekcemur tesskecmemur tesskecmemtur sskecmenur sskecment

ad nessekcemad tesskecmemad tesskecmemtad sskecmenad sskecment

nessekcamtessekcamemtessekcamemtssekcamenssekcament

nesskecmetnesskecmemt

ur nesskecmetur nesskecmemt

ad nesskecmetad neskecmemt

nessekcametnessekcamemt

Yesskecmen ur nessekcem ara yesskecmen yessekcamen (urnessekcam)

ssekcem sskecmet sskecmemt

ssekcam ssekcamet ssekcamemt

SSSSEEKKCCEEMM


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Amyag alugan.Ussid-is: s temlellit d tussda n tergalt.

IMQIMEN IZRIILAW IZRIIBAW URMIR URMIRUSSIDNekk

Ke

Netta

Nettat

gne$tegnevigen

tgen

ur gne$ur tegnevur igen

ur tgen

ad gne$ad tegnevad igen

ad tgen

ggane$tegganevyeggan

tegganNekkni

Kunwi

Kunemti

Nitni

Nitenti

ngentegnemtegnemtgnengnent

ur ngenur tegnemur tegnemtur gnenur gnent

ad ngenad tegnemad tegnemtad gnenad gnent

neggantegganemtegganemtgganengganent

Ds.m

Ds.nt

negnet

negnemt

ur negnet

ur negnemt

ad negnet

ad negnemt

negganet

negganemtAMAUN yegnen ur ngen ara yegnen yegganen

(ur neggan)

ANAV gen gnet gnemtANAV

USSID

ggan gganet gganemt

GGEENN


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Amyag arlugan.Ussid-is: s temlellit d tmerna umatar n wussid.

IMQIMEN IZRIILAW

IZRIIBAW

URMIR URMIRUSSID

Nekk

Ke

Netta

Nettat

ggulle$teggullevyeggull

teggull

ur ggulle$ur teggullevur yeggull

ur teggull

ad ggalle$ad teggallevad yeggall

ad teggall

ttgalla$tettgallavyettgalla

tettgallaNekkni

Kunwi

Kunemti

Nitni

Nitenti

neggullteggullemteggullemtggullenggullent

ur neggullur teggullemur teggullemtur ggullenur ggullent

ad neggallad teggallemad teggallemtad ggalenad ggallent

nettgallatettgallamtettgallamtttgallanttgallant

Ds.m

Ds.nt

neggulletneggullemt

ur neggulletur neggullemt

ad neggalletad neggallemt

nettgallatnettgallamt

AMAUN yeggullen ur neggull ara yeggallen yettgallan(ur nettgalla)

ANAV ggall ggallet ggallemt

ANAV

USSID

ttgalla ttgallat ttgallamt

GGGGAALLLL


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Amyag alugan.Ussid-is : s temlellit d tmerna umatar n wussid.

IMQIMEN IZRIILAW

IZRIIBAW

URMIR URMIRUSSID

Nekk

Ke

Netta

Nettat

budde$tbuddevibuddtbudd

ur budde$ur tbuddevur ibuddur tbudd

ad budde$ad tbuddevad ibuddad tbudd

ttbuddu$tettbudduvyettbuddutettbuddu

NekkniKunwi

Kunemti

Nitni

Nitenti

nbuddtbuddemtbuddemtbuddenbuddent

ur nbuddur tbuddemur tbuddemtur buddenur buddent

ad nbuddad tbuddemad tbuddemtad buddenad buddent

nettbuddutettbuddumtettbuddumtttbuddunttbuddunt

Ds.m

Ds.nt

nbuddetnbuddemt

ur nbuddetur nbuddemt

ad nbuddetad nbuddemt

nettbuddutnettbuddumt

AMAUN Ibudden ur nbudd ara ibudden yettbuddun

(ur nettbuddu)ANAV budd buddet buddemtANAV

USSID

ttbuddu ttbuddut ttbuddumt

BUDD


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Amyag arlugan.Ussid-is: s tussda n tergalt d tmerna umatar n wussid.

IMQIMEN IZRIILAW

IZRIIBAW

URMIR URMIRUSSID

Nekk

Ke

Netta

Nettat

gi$tgivigatga

ur gi$ur tgivur igiur tgi

ad ge$ad tgevad yegad teg

tegge$tetteggeviteggtettegg

Nekkni

KunwiKunemti

Nitni

Nitenti

nga

tgamtgamtgangant

ur ngi

ur tgimur tgimtur ginur gint

ad neg

ad tgemad tgemtad genad gent

ntegg

tetteggemtetteggemtteggenteggent

Ds.m

Ds.nt

ngatngamt

ur ngitur ngimt

ad ngetad ngemt

nteggetnteggemt

AMAUN Igan ur ngi ara igen iteggen

(ur ntegg)ANAV eg get gemtANAV

USSID

tegg tegget teggemt

EEGG


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Ilugan n tseftit:Rgles de conjugaison

1-Tettili te$ri e di tazwara n wemyag, ma ur telli deg-ste$ri nniven.Nettaf aya anagar di tal$a taerfit ne$ deg wudem wis 2n wasuf, deg wanav..Imedyaten:eks, eg, ekk, ens, enz, err, ers.

2-Weroin ad tili te$ri e di taggara n wemyag ne$ nwawal nniven.

3-Trennu te$ri e $er umatar udmawan n tazwara, mayebda ufeggag s snat n tergalin .Imedyaten:bder / yebder, tebder, nebder.-Trennu te$ri e $er umatar udmawan n taggara mayekfa ufeggag n wemyag s tergalt.

Imedyaten:bder/ bedre , tbedrev, tbedrem, tbedremt.


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4-Trennu te$ri e $er umatar uma$un n tazwara mayebda ufeggag n wemyag s snat tergalin (er alugen3).Imedyaten:yerwan, (ara) yerwun, yettazzalen,yelsan.-Trennu $er umatar uma$un n taggara ma yekfaufeggag s tergalt(er alugen 3).Imedyaten:ikecmen, yettanfen, yettazzalen, imuqlen.5-Amatar n wussid d: tt tte te: -Yettili d tt, zdat te$ri ne$ yiwet tergalt :md: af / ttaf, herri /ttherri, bedd / ttbedda.-Yettili d tte, zdat snat tergalin:md: fruri /ttefruri, zmumeg /ttezmumug.-Yettili d te, zdat tergalt tussidt :md: ddu /teddu, kker /tekker, eg /tegg.6-Amatar n wussid te , mi ara yemlil d umatar udmawann tazwara t, yettu$al d tte.Imedyaten:2.sf: (ad) tekkrev / tettekkrev, (ad) tedduv / tettedduv,(ad) tekkev / tettekkev, (ad) tgev / tetteggev.3.sf.nt:(ad) tekker / tettekker, (ad) teddu / tetteddu,


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(ad) tekk / tettekk, (ad) teg / tettegg.2.gt.m: (ad) tekkrem / tettekkrem, (ad) teddum /tetteddum,(ad) tekkem / tettekkem, (ad) tgem / tetteggem.2.gtnt: (ad) tekkremt / tettekkremt, (ad) teddumt/tetteddumt, (ad) tekkemt / tettekkemt, (ad) tgemt /

tetteggemt.

7-Ma irennu umatar n wussid zdat tergalt tussidttettekkes tussda.Imedyaten: ggall / ttgalla,nnerni / ttnerni,mmekti-d /

ttmekti-d.

8-Deg wemgired ger yezri ilaw d yezri ibaw, tettili-dtemlellit n te$ri n taggara s te$ri n tibawt i. Ti$ri i dti$ri n tibawt.Imedyaten:

yeddem ----------------ur yeddimyufeg ------------------ur yufigyerna ------------------ur yerni

9-Ussid n yemyagen iswa$en d yettwa$en s ttu, ttw (a),yettili kan s temlellit.

Imedyaten:ssifeg / ssafag, sgen / sgan, sselhu/ sselhay.


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ttucemmet / ttucemmat, ttwakkes / ttwakkas, ttwawi/ttwaway.10-Anav d wurmir ne$ anav ussid d wurmir ussid,ttemgaraden kan deg umatar udmawan.

ANAV URMIR ANAVUSSID

URMIRUSSID

Aru taruv ttaru tettaruv

Arut tarum ttarut tettarum

Arumt tarumt ttarumt tettarumt

11-Di tal$a tussidt i d-yettilin s tussda n tergalt, d targaltta2ant i itessden, yalass.

Imedyaten:bder / bedder, rnu / rennu, zwi / zewwi.

12-Di tal$a tussidt i d-yettilin s temlellit d tussda ntergalt, d targalt tamezwarut i itessden, yalass.Imedyaten:gen / ggan, del / ddal, mel / mmal.


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AAwwffuussaammaayynnuuttnnttuuttllaayytt ttaammaazzii$$tt ASUDDEM

IXEF IIIIII:A S U D D E M:LA DERIVATION

Asuddem d asuffe$ n wawal seg wawal nniven, awal i d-

yettusuddmen d awal asuddim, yettili d isem, d iglem, d amyag...

Si zik ar assa, simmal ttlalen-d wawalen imaynuten, rennun-d $er

umawal n tutlayt. Tarrayt tagejdant deg wesnelfu-nsen d asuddem.Seg wemyag, nessudum-d:

-Ismawen:tazzla (si azzel), ameksa (si eks).

-Igelman:

amellal (si imlul), asellaw (si isliw).

-Imyagen:ssekcem, ttwakcem, myekcam (si kcem).

ISMAWEN ISUDDIMEN (IZELMAN) :LES NOMS DERIVES

Ismawen isuddimen bvan $ef 03 yericen:ismawen n tigawt,ismawen umeggay, ismawen n wallal.

1. Isem n tigawt:Le nom daction

Isem n tigawt yemmal ayen iverrun. Tal$iwin-is tigejdanin d ti :a.Asuf amalay:


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Masculin singuliera R R a R azdar si zder

azway si zwiafa si fe

a R R u R affug si afegalluy si ali

a----------- amured si muredaselmed si sselmed

a----------i asemlili si ssemlila$illi si $ill

a---------u abuddu si budd

aneRRuR anekcum si kcemi----------i i$imi si qqim

ibeddi si beddu----------i ui si eu----------u uzu si zzuu R u R u$ud si qqed

------------ urar si urarinig si inigfad si ffad (da, tekkes tussda).

b. Asget amalay:Masculin pluriel


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i----------an iraran si err-dc.Asuf unti:Fminin singulier

taRuRita-------i

ta-------itta-----awtta-------atane------ata-------tte--------ti--------tti--------itti---------itim(e)-----iwttuRRRatu-------ttuRut

taguni si genta$uri si $ertasusmi si ssusemtaduli si del

talalit si laltagallit si ggalltazedmawt si zdemtazzla si azzeltarda si iridtanekkra si kkertaayt si aay

tatut si ttutewzel si iwziltizegzewt si zegzewtifit si iftizelgi si zlegtimesliwt si seltuddza si ddez

tuzzya si zzitudert si idirtuzert si uzurtuut si u

d. asget unti:Fminin pluriel

ti--------in


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tu-------in tifin si aftigin

si egtu$alin si u$al

2. Isem umeggay :Le nom dagent

Isem umeggay yemmal win yessevran tigawt.Tal$iwin-istigejdanin d ti:

ameRRaRaneRRaRamaRRaRaReRRaRaReRRaRaRaRaRamuRiRam---------am--------aam--------uan(e)-----uim----------

amekraz si krezanelmad si lmedamakkas si kkesaselmad si sselmedasemmad si smedamaway si awiamuvin si aven

amsuter si ssuterameksa si eksamallu si allaneqqamu si qqimiminig si inig

3. Isem n wallal:Le nom dinstrument

Isem n wallal yemmal ta$awsa s wayes tevra tigawt.

aReRRaRaReRRuRas----------im(e)------i R R e R

ise---------isi---------- areqqas si rqesakemmus si kmesasagem si agem


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imelwi

si lwi

imcev,timcevt si mcev

isegni, tisegnit

si gnutisiqqest si qqesIMYAGEN ISUDDIMEN:LES VERBES DERIVES

Amyag asuddim yettili d aswa$, d amya$ ne$ d attwa$.Iverru-dusuddem n yemyagen ilmend isekkilen s wayes yebda wemyagamenzu. Amyag ansi d-yekka usuddem d amyag amenzu.

ImedyatenTALA AMYAG

ASUDDIMAMYAG

AMENZUAswa s s e lm e d l m e dAmya m y a f a fAttwa t t w a q q e s q q e sAswa :Le factitif

Yettili usile$ n weswa$ s tmerna n yiwen seg yezwiren-a:s, ss,sse, ssu i wemyag amenzu . S wezwir ss, tezmer ad d-tili temlellit nte$ri n tazwara ne$ n taggara.

AZWIRISEKKILEN S

WAYESYEBDA

WEMYAGAMENZU

AMYAGAMENZU

AMYAGASWA$

TAMAWT

s R bedd sbeddRR nnerni snerni -Tekkes tussda.sse RR rwel sserwel


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Rru ddu sseddu -Amyag amenzudeg-s kan yiwet

tergalt tussidt.ssu Rre ffe$ ssuffe$ss R ers ssersafeg ssifeg -Tella temlellit di

tazwara.im lul ssim lelilqiq ssilqeq -Tella temlellit di

taggara.

Amya :Le rciproque

Yettili usile$ n wemya$ s tmerna n wezwir:my, mye, myu, m.AZWIR ISEKKILEN S

WAYES YEBDA

WEMYAGAMENZU

AMYAGAMENZU

AMYAGASWA

TAMAWT

my R aruiferr

myarumyif myerr

asem myasam -Tella temlellit.mye RR kcem myekcam -Tella temlellit.my RR zzem myuzzam -Tella temlellit.

RR issin myussan -Tella temlellit.m R nadi mnadi

gaber mgabar -Tella temlellit.

Attwa :Le passif

Yettili usuddem n wettwa$ slid seg yemyagen isenvanen, s tmernan wezwir: ttu, ttwa, ttw, mm .


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AZWIR ISEKKILEN SWAYES YEBDA

WEMYAG AMENZU

AMYAG

AMENZUAMYAG

ASWA

TAMAWT

ttu R beddeldawimuddttubeddelttudawittumudd

ttwa RRRR lmedddem ttwalmedttwaddemttw R awiazen ttwawittwazenmm eR els mmels -Tella temlellit.

RR zlu mmzel eRR e mme

G-M : Rd targalt ; RRd targalt tussidt; d ti$ri.Tal iwin tuddisin:Les formes composes

Llant kradet tal$iwin tuddisin:

-Aswa$ n wemya$:ssemyehdarmyehdar hder

-Amya$ n weswa$:mselmadsselmed lmed -Attwa$ n weswa$:

ttuselmed

sselmed

lmed


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Asile n tal iwin tuddisin:Formation des formes composes

Asile$ n tal$iwin-a tuddisin, iverru-d akken i d-iverru usile$ n

tal$iwin tisuddimin tierfiyin.

AZWIR

UDDIS

AMYAG

AMENZU

TALA

TASUDDIMT

TA ERFIT

TALA

TASUDDIMT

TUDDISTAswa nwemya Ssemssemy() walihder mwalimyehdar ssemwalissemyehdarAmya nweswa my()sMs() beddnger sbeddssenger myesbeddmsengarAttwa nweswa ttus()

Ttwas

lmed

bedd

sselmed

sbedd

ttuselmed

ttwasbedd

Tamawt:Attwa$ ur d-nesuddum ara seg-s tal$a tuddist.Asekkil ( )yemmal ti$ri.

Tarrayt usile n yemyagen isuddimen:Procd de formation des verbes drivs

Akken i d-nezwar awal, s umata, asile$ n yemyagen isuddimen

yevvafar isekkilen imezwura si tama, si tama nniven yezmer ad

yili wassa$ d wemvan n tsawalin i ila wemyag amenzu ne$ amyagansi ara d-yili usuddem:


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Asuddem n weswa :s

sse

ssu

ssi

ss

-Zdat yiwet tergalt, yiwet tsawalt [gen-sgen]-Zdat yiwet tergalt iwumi tekkes tussda, aastsawalin [dder$el-sder$el]

-Zdat snat tergalin [msed-ssemsed]-Zdat tergalt tussidt, yiwen imesli [ttu-ssettu]

-Zdat tergalt tussidt, yiwet tsawalt, sin imesla[ev-ssuev]

-Zdat te$ri a n wemyag amagnu, tamlellit ste$ri i [afeg-ssifeg]-Zdat te$ri i, tamlellit n te$ri ta2ant degwemyag n t$ara[imlul-ssimlel]-Zdat te$ri e [els-sselAsuddem n wemya :

mmye

mmmy

myu

-Zdat yiwet tergalt [nadi-mnadi]-Zdat snat tergalin, ugar n yiwet tsawalt,

tamlellit [kcem-myekcam]-Zdat tergalt tussidt [ttu-myettu]


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-Zdat te$ri e,yiwet tsawalt[en$-mmen$]

-Zdat te$ri a, i, u [awi-myawi, ini-myini,u$al-myu$al]

-Zdat te$ri yezwaren targalttussidt, tamlellit[issin-myussan]

Asuddem n wettwa :ttuttwattw

-Zdat yiwet tergalt [beddel-ttubeddel]-Zdat snat tergalin [zde$-ttwazde$]-Zdat tergalt tussidt [ddem-ttwaddem]-Zdat te$ri [a$-ttwa$]

ASUDDEM IGELMAN:LA DERIVATION DADJ. QUALIFICATIFS

S wudem amatu, yettili-d usuddem igelman seg yemyagen. Sitama nniven nettulfu d akken yessefk ad yettunefk wazal i

usuddem-nsen seg yismawen.

Tal iwin tigejdanin:Les formes principales

1-Asuddem seg wemyag:La drivation verbale

a------------an

u R R i R

u R R i Rame--------u

aneRRaRu


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aReRRiRaReRRaRaRRaRaRaReRRaR a R R a R im----------aRiRan--------- aivanaRuRan-------- azuranaReRRRan----

ameqqranaReRRan------ azedgan

aRRaRan------ ahrawan

------------------

ubrin------------------ uddizameRRu------- amerkuameRReRRu-- ameqqersuameRRaRu---- amezwaruameRRaRu---- amellau------------------ aneqqaru------------------ aderwic------------------ azegzaw------------------ aftatas------------------ asellaw------------------ awra$------------------ imseggem

2-Asuddem seg yisem:La drivation nominalea------------anams(e)--------aRuRRiR

------------------ adelsan------------------ amsedrar------------------ a$urbiz

Awal ef usuddem seg yisem:A propos de la drivation nominale

Akken nwala deg ufella, yettili usuddem ula seg yismawen.Xas urteggit ara tarrayt-a, tezmer ad tili, deg yimal, d yiwen wallal s

wazal-is, i wesnelfi d wesnerni n tutlayt-nne$ am di tutlayinnniven n umaval. Abrid yenjer i waya mi ara ner imedyaten-a:

a-Asuddem seg yisem amatu:

Drivation du nom communiglem: a$urbiza$erbaz, agdudan agdud .


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amyag: ssiwelawal

b-Asuddem seg yisem uzzig:Drivation du nom propre

isem : AtunsiTunes, Afransis Fransa .iglem : Agdud AtunsiTunes .amyag: Ttumaze$Tamazi$t.

IXEF IIVV: IMQIMEN


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AAwwffuussaammaayynnuuttnnttuuttllaayytt ttaammaazzii$$tt IMQIMEN

LES PRONOMSS wudem amatu, amqim yettili deg wadeg n yisem.Yezmer adyesu akk tal$iwin-is (amvan, tawsit, addad) d twuriwin-is (d

asemmad:usrid, arusrid, agucclan, anez$an .). Llant smuset (05)taggayin n yemqimen:

Imqimen udmawanen:Les pronoms personnels

Imqimen udmawanen ttilin d ilelliyen (nekk, netta.) ne$ duddiden iwsilen (fkan-as-ten). Uddiden teqqnen s tjerrivt ntuqqna, $er wemyag, $er yisem, $er tenze$t, $er usestan, ne$ $er

wesnekdan.

Imqimen imeskanen:Les pronoms dmonstratifs

Imqimen imeskanen skanen-d kra (amdan, ta$awsa ne$ a$ersiw).

Ttilin d ilelliyen ne$ d uddiden.

Imqimen irbuda:Les proroms indfinis

Llan yemqimen irbuda i yesan amvan d tewsit: d imeskilen(wayev, tayev), wiyev ur sin ara: d irmeskilen (kra).

Imqimen isestanen (imattaren):Les pronoms interrogatifsImqimen isestanen, tbeddu yis-sen tsestant tamurant:Anta i imeslen tabuqalt-a?

Imqimen imassa en:Les pronoms relatifs


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Imqimen imassa$en, yis-sen i yettili usile$ isumar imsentalimassa$en. er aric n tseddast.Imqimen udmawanen:Les pronoms personnels

a- Imqimen udmawanen ilelliyen:Pronoms personnelslibres(autonomes)

UDEM AMQIM UDEM AMQIM

1.sf nekk 1.gt.m1.gt.nt

nekkni

nekkenti

2.sf2.sf.nt

ke

kemm

2.gt.m2.gt.nt

kunwi

kunemti

3.sf.m

3.sf.nt

netta

nettat

3.gt.m

3.gt.nt

nitni

nitenti

Timawin:1-Udmawen 1.sf, 2.sf.m + nt, $ur-sen snat tal$iwin:-Tal$a tawezzlant: nekk, ke, kem.-Tal$a ta$ezzfant: nekkini, keini, kemmini.

2-Imqimen n wesget, nezmer ad ten-naf $ef tal$a-a: kenwi, kennemti,nutni, nutenti.

b- Imqimen udmawanen uddiden (iwsilen):


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Pronoms personnels affixes

b1-Uddiden (iwsilen) n yisem:Affixes du nom

UDEM DEFFIRTERI

DEFFIR TERID

DEFFIR TERGALTDEFFIR

TERGALT

UDDIDENN YISEM

N TIMMAREWT

1.sf

2.sf.m2.sf.nt3.sf.m3.sf.nt

-w

-k-m

-s

-s

-inu

-nnek-nnem-nnes-nnes

-iw

-ik-im

-is

-is

--

-k-m

-s

-s

1.gt.m1.gt.nt2.gt.m2.gt.nt3.gt.m3.gt.nt

-nne$-nte$

-nwen

-nwent-nsen-nsent

-tne$

-tente$

-twen

-went

-tsen

-tsen

Timawin:1- Tikwal, uddiden n yisem ttilin d unsiren di tefyirt, ma ur qqinen

ara $er wawal i ttgucculen: Nne tmurt-a. Nneswemam-nni.2- Uddiden n yisem: nnek, nnem, nnes, nne yegget usemres-nsen di

tuget n tmeslayin, di Tcawit, di Tmahe$t, di Teqbaylit, di Temabt.

b2-Uddiden (iwsilen) n wemyag:Affixes du verbe


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UDEM

USRID

ARUSRIDeffir te ri deffir tergalt1.sf


-yi

-k

-kem

-t

-tt

-iyi

-ik

-ikem

-it

-itt

-iyi, yi

-ak

-am

-as

-as

1.gt.m1.gt.nt2.gt.m2.gt.nt3.gt.m3.gt.nt

-ane$, a$-ante$

-ken

-kent

-ten

-tent

-ane$, a$-ante$

-iken

-ikent

-iten

-itent

-ane$, ne$-ante$

-awen

-awent

-asen

-asent

Tamawt:Zdat wemyag, uddid n wemyag (1- gt.m) yettili d a$ ne$ yettu$al da$en, maca weroin d aannee$$:Yemla-ane$Ad a$en-imel. Ad a$-imel.Ad ane$ imel.

UDEM A B C


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b3-Uddiden (iwsilen) n tenze t:Affixes de prposition

Tamawt:A: D uddiden yerzan tinza$: deg, seg, ur, yid, nnig, zdat, yis,deffir, s nnig, s deffir, s zdat.B: d uddiden yerzan tinza$: fell, gar.D: d uddiden yerzan tinza$: ddaw, s ddaw .

1.sf


-i

-k-m

-s

-s

-i

-ak-am

-as

-as

-i

-ak-am

-as

-as

1.gt.m1.gt.nt2.gt.m

2.gt.nt3.gt.m3.gt.nt

-ne$

-nte$

-wen

-went-sen

-sent

-a$,-ane$

-ante$

-awen

-awent-asen

-asent

-atne$

-ante$

-atwen

-atwent-atsen

-atsent


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b4- Uddiden usestan:Affixes dinterrogatifs

UDEM

U S R I D E N

IRUSRIDENDEFFIR

TERI

DEFFIR

TERGALT

1.sf.2.sf.m2.sf.nt.3.sf.m.3.sf.nt.

Acu-i?Acu-k?Acu-kem?Acu-t?Acu-tt?

Annect-iyi?Annect-ik?Annect-ikem?Annect-it?Annect-itt?

Acu-iyi-t?Acu-ak-t?Acu-am-t?Acu-as-t?Acu-as-t?

1.gt.m.1.gt.nt2.gt.m2.gt.nt3.gt.m3.gt.nt

Acu-ane$(a$)?Acu-ante$?Acu-ken?Acu-kent?Acu-ten?Acu-tent?

Annect-ane$(a$)?Annect-ante$?Annect-iken?Annect-ikent?Annect-iten?Annect-itent?

Acu-ane$(a$)-t?Acu-ante$-t?Acu-awen-t?Acu-awent-t?Acu-asen-t ?Acu-asent-t?

ds.m+nt Acu-ane$(a$)? Annect-ane$(a$)? Acu-ane$(a$)-t?Tamawt:Uddiden usestan am wuddiden n wemyag, ama di tal$a ama ditwuri: llan wusriden, llan irusriden.

IMQIMEN IRBUDA, IMESKANEN D ISESTANEN:Imqimen irbuda:Les pronoms indfinis

Irbuda imeskilen seun aas tal$iwin: wayev, tayev, wiyev, tiyev,yiwen, yiwet, winnat, tinnat.Kra n yerbuda d irmeskilen se unkan yiwet tal$a: kra, yal, akk, acemma.


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Imqimen imeskanen:Les pronoms dmonstratifs

Imqimen imeskanen bvan ilmend unamek n tallunt:tama, agugu,abdar (tibawt). Llant ddeqs tal$iwin.

Uddiden imeskanen d irmeskilen. Llant kradet tal$iwin kan: ayemmal tama anelmad- a, tanelmadt-a,

inelmaden-a innayemmal agugu adrar- inna, idurar-inna nniyemmal abdar amcic- nni, imcac-nni, timcac-

nni

ISESTANENIRBUDA

IMESKANEN

N TAMA N TUGUGT N WEBDAR

Anwa wayev wa, waki

wayi, wagi

winna

Wihin

win

Anta tayev ta, taki

tayi, tagi

tinna

Tihin

tin

Anwi wiyev

wiyiv

wiyav

wi, wiki

wiyi, wigi

wigad-inna

widak-inna

wikad-inna

wid-wigadwikad-widak

wigad-nni

wikad-nni

Anti tiyev

tiyivtiyav

ti, tiki

tiyi, tigi

tigad-inna

tidak-innatikad-inna

tid-tigad

tikad-tidaktigad-nni

tidak-nni


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AAwwffuussaammaayynnuuttnnttuuttllaayytt ttaammaazzii$$tt TINZA, TISUNIN, IMERNA

IXEFVV: TINZA, TISUNIN, IMERNA.PREPOSITIONS, CONJONCTIONS, ADVERBES.

TINZA :LES PREPOSITIONS

Tanze$t d awal armeskil iteqqnen asemmad $er wawal i

isemmed. Tanze$t tettili srid zdat usemmad.

Tinza$ d ti : n, am, i, ar, ddaw, s ddaw, nnig, s nnig, zdat, deffir,s deffir, deg (di), seg (si), ger (gar), $ef(fell), d (yid), akked, s (n

wallal), s (n tnila), war (=bla). S umata, tinza$ sselkament addadamaruz, maca tinza$ar, war, s ( n tnila), sselkament addadilelli.

Tanze t n:Tanze$t n temmal ayla, tettili zdat usemmad agucclan iibeddun s tergalt d yismawen irmeskilen n waddad. Xas yella

wanida i tt-ssemrasen zdat usemmad agucclan yebdan s te$ri, yif-

it ma nekkes-itt anida ur twulem ara.

Nettaru Ur nettaru araMmi-s n wedrar. Mmi-s wedrar.Tamurt n Leqbayel. Tamurt Leqbayel.Ta$erma n Iran. Ta$erma Iran.Tamurt Imazi$en. Tamurt n Imazi$en.Asirem ufella. Asirem n ufella.

Tanze t s n tnila:


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Tanze$t s n tnila, anamek-is:ani$er, nezmer ad nerr degwadeg-is tanze$t $er. Tanze$t-a, weroin tettili zdat yisem yebdans tergalt ne$ zdat yisem armeskil n waddad:

a- Neqqar: Kcem s axxam. Neqqar:Kcem $er texxamt.Maca ur neqqar ara:Kcem s taxxamt.

b- Neqqar:Yunag $er Irlanda. Maca ur neqqar ara: Yunag s Irlanda. Irlanda d isem armeskil

n waddad, I (i$ri) mai d ti$ri tamezwarut yemmalen isemamalay, acku isem-a yusa-d si tutlayt nniven, mai d amazi$.

Tanze t s n wallal:Tanze$t s n wallal, anamek-is: s wayes.Temmal ta$awsa swayes tevra tigawt.

-S wayes i yezwi azemmur?-Yezwi azemmur s umextaf.

TAMSERTIT:LASSIMILATIONTamsertit d abeddel ususru i yettilin mi ara mlilen sin imesla (sinisekkilen). Tamsertit tezmer ad tili s tenze$t i yevfer yisem (ne$

wemqim) ne$ s wemqim amassa$ d wemyag i yebdan s usekkil ine$ y. Di temsertit, ilaq ad nqader ilugan n tjerrumt, ma dayenyerzan ta$uri ur yelli wugur ma nevfer tamsertit, ne$ tajerrumt.

1-Tanze t d yisem:


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Prposition et nom

TAMSERTIT TIRA ASUSRU

n + ttt

n + w

bbwn + ygg

n tefsutn weqcic

n yexxamenttefsut

bbweqcicggexxamen

g + uggw

g + wggw

g + ygg

g + i gg

deg ufusdeg webrid

deg yexxamendeg iberdan

deggwfusdeggwebrid

deggexxamendeggberdan

f + uff

f + wff

$ef uvar$ef wedrar

$effvar$effedrar

m + wmm am wergaz ammergazd + ttt teqqim d tselmadt teqqim ttselmadt

Timawin:1-Deg yismawen irmeskilen n waddad ur tettili ara temsertit, md: -Yezde$Wilyam di Irlanda. Yusa-d Wilyam si tmurt n Irlanda.2-Tinza$ seg, degteggent tamsertit maca mi ara u$alent $ef tal$a di, siur

teggent ara tamsertit:TELLA TEMSERTIT ULAC TAMSERTITAfus degufussegufus Yeqqim di taddertYekka-d si taddertDegigennisegigenni Yeqqim di IslandaYekka-d si Islanda.Degyilessegyiles Yeqqim dilexlaYekka-d si lexla.Degwawalsegwawal Yeqqim di WehranYekka-d siWehran.

2-Amassa d wemyag:


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Relatif et verbe

i + i igg D Yuba i ibedden D Yuba iggbedden.i + yigg D argaz-a i yettbeddan D argaz-a iggettbeddan.

3-Tas unt mi d wemyag:Conjonction mi et verbe

mi + iigg ri$ Yuba mi ibedd ri$ Yuba m iggbedd.mi + ymigg erre$-t mi yettbedda erre$-t miggettbedda.

4-Timsertiyin nniven:Autres assimilations

Zemrent ad d-ilint temsertiyin nniven, akka:

a-Tamsertit s tenze$t d yismawen yebdan s tergalin-a: l, m, f, r,b.-Aman n leber Aman lleber-Aekka n Masensen Aekka Mmasensen.-Axxam n Fu$al Axxam Ffu$al.-Awal n Rebbi Awal Rrebbi.-Tamurt n baba Tamurt bbaba.b-Tettili temsertit ula deg yiwen wawal ne$ ger sin wawalen s:v + t:-Tacvavt Tacva -Tablavt Tabla -Tufiv-ten? Tufi en?

c- Tamsertit s tzel$a n yimal ad d umatar udmawan:


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ad + ttt , ad+nn

-Ad tawim A ttawim-Ad nawi A nnawiTANA S IMESLI Y:Tana s imesli y tettili mi ara mlilent snat te$ra : taneggarut nwawal d tmezwarut n wawal nniven i yeqqnen ne$ ur neqqin ara

$ur-s s tjerrivt n tuqqna. Imesli y yettili kan deg ususru, ur yessefkara ad t-naru. Ha-tent-aya tegnatin ideg tettili tanas imesli y :TAGNIT N TANA TIRA ASUSRU

Amyag d wuddid-is Nenna-as. Nenna-y-as. Amyag d araumernu n tibawt Ur as-nenni ara. Ur as-nenni-y-ara. Isem d wuddid-is Asefru-ik igerrez. Asefru-y-ik igerrez. Isem d wuddidameskan Asefru-a ad igerrez Asefru-y-a ad igerrez. Isem d wuddid-isameskan Tala-aki teqqur. Tala-y-aki teqqur. Asestan d wuddid-is Acu-ak-t, Mend? Acu-y-ak-t, Mend? Tazel a usiwel dusemmad ilelliusiwel Kker, a Amazi$. Kker, a

y Amazi$. Tazel a n yimalara d wemyag Mi ara awve$, ad d-ssiwle$. Mi ara y awve$, ad d-ssiwle$.

Tazel a n tilawt d:


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Yalass, tzewwir isem ne$ awal i yefen amkan-is, i yellan degwaddad ilelli. Deg ususru, tazel$a n tilawt d tazenza$t maca

weroin tesselkam addad amaruz. Tazel$a n tilawt temgarad $ef

tenze$t, yis-s i nessili$ asumer aramyagan.

d + isem:D ageffur. Anamek-is: Yella ugeffur.D anelmad. Anamek-is: D acu-t .

d + amqim:D winna. Anamek-is: D anwa-t.D netta. Anamek-is: D anwa-t.

d + iglem:D aberkan . Anamek-is:Amek iga.

d + aggay n wawalen:D tamurt Imazi$en.Anamek-is: D acu-tt.

TISUNIN :LES CONJONCTIONSTas$unt d awal armeskil iteqqnen ger sin wawalen, sin

waggayen n wawalen, ne$ sin isumar.

Tis$unin n tuqqna teqqnent ger sin wawalen (ne$ aggayen n

wawalen) i ilan yiwen ugama d yiwet twuri.Imedyaten:-Qqim ne$ kker.

-Yexdem iv d wass.

Tis$unin usentel teqqnent ger sin isumar.Yettna$ wegdud akken ad yawi tilelli-s.


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asumer tas unt asumer imsentelagejdan usentel as$unan

Tamawt:Mi teqqnent ger sin isumar, tis$unin n tuqqna ur ssentalent araasumer $er wayev. Isumar i teqqnent ttilin d ilelliyen ulac gar-asenagejdan., ulac win isemmden wayev.

-Ad tedduv $er DraLmizan ne ad teqqimev deg wexxam.Nezmer ad d-nefk tafyirt-a, $ef tal$a nniven war ma ibeddel kra degunamek-is:

- Ad teqqimev deg wexxam ne ad tedduv $er DraLmizan.asumer ilelli asumer ilelli

Tis unin n tuqqna:Les conjonctions de coordination

Tis$unin n tuqqnad ti: Abe da, ahat, ammar, da$en, d$a, ihi, ini,la-la, lad$a, lamena, maca, meqqar, mena, ne$, ni$, nniqal,

wamag, wannag, waqila, yerna, zi$, zi$en, zuni.

Tamawt:Tikwal, d tettili d tas$unt n tuqqna, ur-sen tazert duzemmur; maca mi ara teqqen ger wemyag d wawal nniven, tettili dtanze$t, Ddant d Dihya.


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Tis unin usentel:Les conjonctions de subordination

Tis$unin usenteld ti: Acku, akken, alamma, alarmi, armi, ala, ma,asmi, ar, ar asmi, ar d, bac akken, belli, d akken, amzun, imi, i

wakken, aca ma, lemmer, limer, ma, mi, mi akken, ma drus, ma

ulac, segmi, seg wakken, seg wasmi, send, skud, ulama, ulamma,

xas, xas ma, xas akken, $as, $as ma.

IMERNA:LES ADVERBES

Amernu d awal armeskil i d-irennun di tefyirt akken ad yesmed

anamek n wawal nniven (ne$ n taggayt n wawalen), s wakka

yettbeddil kra deg unamek n tefyirt.Itett drus. Amernu drus isemmed anamek n wemyag e.

ri$ drus inelmaden .Amernu drus isemmed anamek n yiseminelmaden.D ameqqran aas. Amernu aas isemmed anamek n yeglem

ameqqran.Deg waddad amaruz yezmer ad yili ubeddel di te$ri tamezwarut

umernu.

Imedyaten: Aas waasAzekka uzekkaIvelli yivelli

Tameddit tmeddit Llan aas waggayen imerna ( n wadeg, n wakud, n t$ara, n

tesmekta, n tilawt, n tibawt, usurdu, usesten).


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Imerna n wadeg:Les adverbes de lieu

Imerna n wadeg mmalen adeg (amkan):Da, daki, dayi, dagi, din,dinna, dihin, sya, syaki, syayi, syagi, syin, syinna, syihin, daxel,

berra, deffir, zdat, akkin, akkina, s wadda, d akessar, d asawen, i

ukessar, i usawen, yeffus, zelmev, yeffes

Imerna n wakud:Les adverbes de temps

Imerna n wakud mmalen akud (lweqt): Assa, assaki, assayi, assagi,azekka, sellazekka, iva, iv azeryan, azekkayen, azekka-nni, zik,

tura, qabel, wabel, tikkelt, tikwal, yal ass, yalass, imira, imiren,

imir-nni, ilindi, ccaw, akk ass, tameddit, tazwara, taggara, llina,

seg llina, si llina, akkamira, aseggasa, aseggas nni

Imerna n t ara:Les adverbes de qualit

Imerna n t$ara mmalen ta$ara, ne$ amek tverru tigawt:Akka,akken, akkagi, akkayi, akken, mezleg, mli, timendeffirt,

ti$endist, tabelhuccent, tinegnit, tidist

Imerna n tesmekta:Les adverbes de quantit

Imerna n tesmekta mmalen tasmekta ne$ azal (acal):Aas,acemma, drus, ddeqs, cwi, cie, ciu, nezzeh, ugar


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Imerna n tilawt:Les adverbes daffirmationImerna n tilawt ur ggiten ara: ih, s tidetImerna n tibawt:Les adverbes de ngationImerna n tibawtmmalen tal$a tibawt: Ala, ur-ara, weroin, ur,werad, ur-ur

Imerna usurdu:Les adverbes de douteImerna usurdummalen asurdu (ccekk):Ahat, wissen. Imerna isestanen:Les adverbes interrogatifs Imerna isestanen(imattaren) nesseqdac-iten i usesten (i

westeqsi), yal wa d acu yemmal adeg, akud, tasmekta, ta$araHa-ten-aya imerna isestanen :Anida, anda, anisi, ansi, ani$er,aniwer, melmi, ar melmi, acal, acal aya, amek, annect

Timawin:1-Aas imerna san tal$win n yismawen:Tikkelt, tikwal, tazwara, taggara, tameddit, timendeffirt, tinegnit, ti$endist,

tidist, tabelhuccent.2-Tikwal, izeddi uferdis kan d wayev akken ad ssil$en amernu uddis:- Imerna n tesmekta: ddeqs kan, cwi kan, cie kan.- Imerna nt$ara: akka kan, tinegnit kan, akken kan.- Imerna n wadeg: daki kan, zdat kan, deffir kan.- Imerna n wakud: tameddit kan, tura kan, azekka kan.- Imerna usurdu: wissen kan, ahat kan.


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AAwwffuussaammaayynnuuttnnttuuttllaayytt ttaammaazzii$$tt IMVANEN D ISUDDIMEN-NSEN

IXEFVVI: IMVANEN D ISUDDIMEN-NSENLES NOMBRESET LEURS DERIVES Di tutlayt Tamazi$t, llan yemvanen maca yettili kra n wemgired

gar-asen, si tmeslayt $er tayev. Amgired-a yerza ama tal$a amaaar: aas seg-sen, kkan-d si tutlayt tarabt. Aas tmeslayin nwatmaten-nne$ Imazi$en sseqdacent amalay d wunti ilmend

usemmad n wemvan. D$a d asemmad n wemvan i yemmalen

tawsit iwatan i wemvan. Deg umedya, imi argazd amalay yessefkad d-nini sin yergazen, maca neqqar snat tem$arin imi tawsitusemmad n wemvan d unti. Neb$a ad nerev ad neg asurif $er

zdat, deg webrid usetrer n tutlayt-nne$.

Di teqbaylit, amvan d armeskil slid yiwend sin (yiwet, snat: degwunti), maca akken i d-nezwar awal, imvanen ur llin ara d ayla-

nne$. Xas yettban-d wannect-a d ayen igerrzen, ara yessifessen

tutlayt, yessefk ad nesmenyaf tikci n wazal i tmeslayin timazi$innniven, am Tmahe$t ideg sseqdacen kan imvanen n Tmazi$t. Ahatur a$-terri ara tmara akken ad d-nervel ta$awsa ma nesa-tt.

Ma yella yiwen wemvan i ur nettaf ara di tantaliwin timazi$in dizider ne$ 0. Azal-is d war tilas deg wakuden-a itraren idegsimmal tetteddu tussna $er zdat. Ur telli yiwet n ta$ult ideg ur

nserr ara i izider (d amvan ne$ d azwil). Ma nera tasenselkimt,tussnakt, tiraf, addalen wissen ma nezmer ad neg kra deg-sen s

tutlayt-nne$ tamazi$t war ma nesseqdec aferdis-a!? D ayenibanen: ulamek, d awez$i. D tidet amvan yella mai ur yelli aramaca amek i as-neqqar, amek i t-nessusruy? Ddeqs n watmaten d

tyessetmatin-nne$ i iulfan i wugur-a, nudan ad as-d-afen tifrat.

Llan wid i as-yefkan isem ilemma d wiyev rran-t d ulac.

Ma nessaked $er inumak n sin wawalen-a, ad naf :


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a-Ilem (ilmawen, tilemt, tilmawin), yettili d iglem ne$ d isem.

Iglem ilem anamek-is ulac deg-s kra, yefre$ : Abuqal d ilem,tarbut d tilemt. Ma d isem ilem, deg waas temnavin, anamek-isd yiwet t$awsa yevan s u$anim fessren deg-s ibuben akken ad

qqaren.

b-Ulac d yiwen wawal uddis i d-yusan seg usumer ur yelli c(=ur yelli ara), ur-c d amernu n tibawt i yellan di Tcawit ar ass-a, azal-is d ur-ara n Teqbaylit.

Segmi tutlayt teqqim kan akken tezga, atmaten-nne$

imusnawen, ar ass-a ur d-muqlen ara $er taluft-a; nekkni

nesmenyaf yal tikkelt ad nferres abrid i d-nu$ ma nufa deg-s

isennanen. Aql-ane$ ad d-neg asumer izider yebna $ef snatt$awsiwin: aar amazi$ d tal$a tamazi$t.Aar deg-s sin yericenz + dr (zzi + ader): di tal$a, 0 d imezzi ; azal-is yuder $efyemvanen nniven ugaren-t akk. Si tama nniven deg-s aar zdr (zder), ayen izedren d ayen yersen alamma d akessar (Yezderweru deg waman). Tal$a n wawal izider(asget : izudar) d iRiReR,d yiwet n tal$a tamazi$t ara naf deg waas yismawen: idifer,idikel, igider, iiqel, ijifer, iziker... G-M: Asekkil R yemmal targalt.Si tama nniven, imira, ur nettaf ara igelman isuslanen di tantaliwin

timazi$in, ayen ara tser tutlayt tamazi$t deg wakuden-a itraren.

Amedya, di Teqbaylit tella kan yiwet tal$a wis d wunti-s tis,maca tal$iwin n wesget, ulac. Amek ara teddu tutlayt $er zdat s

waya, ma ur ngi tamu$li $er tutlayin nniven. Ma nezzi $er yismawen

n tunin ad naf ala yiwen i yellan: azgen. Ar melmi, ad teqqimtutlayt n Masensen deg waddad ideg tella? D asteqsi-a i a$-ideggren

ad d-nnadi meqqar tazwara n tifrat imi tagnit tella. War ma nesnulfa-

d yal ta$awsa, ad nerev ad nebnu $ef terselt yellan.

Imvanen:


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les nombres

0-izider 10-mraw 20- snat tmerwin1-yiwen, yan (yiwet) 11-mraw yan 30- kradet tmerwin2-sin, sen (snat) 12-mraw sin 40- ukkuet tmerwin3-krad (kradet) 13-mraw krad 50-smuset tmerwin4-ukku (ukkuet) 14-mraw ukku 51-smuset tmerwin dyan5-smus,semmus(smuset)15-mraw smus 52- smuset tmerwin d sin6-svis (sviset) 16-mraw svis 100-timivi7-sa (sat) 17-mraw sa 200-snat tmav8-am (amet) 18-mraw am 203-snat tmav krad9-ta (tat) 19-mraw ta 30 9-kradet tmav ta1000- agim 2000- sin igiman 3000- krad igiman

65009- svis tmerwin semmus igiman d ta100000- amelyun 2000000- sin imelyunen (imelyan)

1000000000- amelyar 7400532- sa imelyunen d ukkuet tmavigiman d smuset tmav kradet tmerwin sin17800000000-mraw sa imelyaren d amet timav imelyunen

Timawin:1-Ilmend usemmad n wemvan unti, nrennu t n wunti di taggara n

yemvanen : si 11 ar 19, si 21 ar 29, si 31 ar 39, si 121, ar 129, si 131 ar

139Imedyaten:11: mraw yan inelmaden mraw yiwet tnelmadin.

39: mraw ta yetbiren mraw tat tetbirin.45: ukkuet tmerwin smus yexxamen ukkuet tmerwin smuset texxamin.1346: agim kradet tmav d ukkuet tmerwin svis iyuzav.agim kradet tmav d ukkuet tmerwin sviset tyuzav.

2-Zdat igiman, imel

Documents

Le Nouveau Manuel de Langue Amazighe - Sadek Bendali