PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIrepository.usd.ac.id/5209/2/071114016_Full.pdfP ERSE P SI SISWA KE LAS VIII SM P BOPKRI 3 YO GYAKA RTA TAHUN AJARAN 201 1 / 2012 TERHADA P P

ATRAKAYGOY 3 IRKPOB PMS IIIV SALEK AWSIS ISPESREP 2102 /1102 NARAJA NUHAT

AUT GNARO HUSA ALOP PADAHRET

ispirkS

nakujaiD tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnU nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP

LO :HE wuanamuD itnayamaD enovI

1170 :MIN 1 6104

GNILESNOK NAD NAGNIBMIB IDUTS MARGORP NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY 102 2

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

ATRAKAYGOY 3 IRKPOB PMS IIIV SALEK AWSIS ISPESREP 2102 /1102 NARAJA NUHAT


ispirkS

nakujaiD tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnU nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP

LO :HE wuanamuD itnayamaD enovI

1170 :MIN 1 6104

GNILESNOK NAD NAGNIBMIB IDUTS MARGORP NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY 102 2


ii


iii


vi

OTTOM

“ ”.llaf suoehtgir eht tel reven lliw eH ,uoy niatsus lliw eh dna droL ehT no serac ruoy tsaC

)VIN 22 :55 mlasP(

“ yad eht fo segnellahc eht gnicaf erofeB DOG htiw yad eht ecaF ”

) minonA (

s’tI …tnaw i tahw od lliw DOG taht feileb eht ton si HTIAF“ od lliw DOG taht feileb eht

”.THGIR si tahw

)minonA(

”lah alages malad halrukuys pacugneM“

)fleS yM(

gnay laH ayas anamiagab halada gnitnep gnilap sesorp paites malad rajaleb tapad

helob gnay ayas iduts malad itawel ayas nasilut alages ayacrep ayas nad lawa irad

lada rihka aggnih a atayn dujuw h A HISAK HALL .…ayas adap


v

nakhabmesrepuK : kutnu ini ukayraK

,uktabahas nad apaB sutsirK suseY alages kutnu hisak amireT . halet hisak amireT .ukpudih malad nakireb uaK ulales gnay hisak atnic

rajaleb uktaubmem ah kaynab itregnem nad l . uam hisak amireT .ukinupmagnem nad takgnagnem aynah tamroh nad ijup alageS

..uakgnE igab

ukkakak nad ,ubI ,apaP idajnem gnay ukisaripsni rebmus itra gnitnep apateb ukirajagnem gnay ,ini ayrak silunem malad

ay ,agraulek natagnahek hisak irad itra itregnem uktaubmem gny asaib raul gnay agrauleK .sulut gnay gnayas nahuT helob gna

.ukigab nakireb K ni ukayra i napacu kutneb utas halas halada.ukagraulek sata ukrukuys

tabahaS kiab namet , asaitnanes gnay ukaraduas nad

ebmem nad ukamirenem nakiaseleynem malad tagnames nakir ..ini ukayrak gniL ,eneirI ,atiraM - kabM ,itiT ,leinaD ,nidA ,asiL ,gnil

,amskuS kakak - DIA kakak ahC , - ,itseH ,akiT ,ahC gnay upupes arapehdkaP arap ,asaib raul - mO ,ehdub - uketnat , ukamO … ulales nailak

naidrauG idajnem .uklegnA

aynah inI a itrareb gnaruk gnay silut ayrak haubes idajnem nakiridnes iridreb aynah uka aynnasilunep sesorp malad id alib .


iv

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

kadit ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS

taumem malad naktubesid halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab uata ayrak

.haimli ayrak aynkayal anamiagabes ,akatsup ratfad nad napituk

,atrakaygoY teraM 51 2102

siluneP

enovI wuanamuD itnayamaD


iiv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP NARABMEL

K ISAKILBUP SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRA

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnatadnatreb gnaY

amaN : wuanamuD itnayamaD enovI

awsisahaM romoN 0 : 7 04111 61

naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategneP umlI nagnabmegneP nagneD

inU : ludujreb gnay ayas ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrev

2102 /1102 NARAJA NUHAT 3 IRKPOB PMS IIIV SALEK AWSIS ISPESREP AUT GNARO HUSA ALOP PADAHRET

atreseB nakirebmem ayas naikimed nagneD .)ada alib( nakulrepid gnay takgnarep

S satisrevinU naakatsupreP adapek nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD atana

,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad aynalolegnem ,nial aidem kutneb malad

nial aidem uata tenretni id nakisakilbupmem nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem

ayas irad niji atnimem ulrep apnat simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nakirebmem nupuam

.silunep iagabes ayas aman nakmutnacnem patet amales ayas adapek itlayor

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas ini naataynrep naikimeD

,atrakaygoY teraM 51 2102

nakataynem gnaY

( wuanamuD itnayamaD enovI )


iiiv

KARTSBA

IIV SALEK AWSIS ISPESREP ATRAKAYGOY 3 IRKPOB PMS I 2102 /1102 NARAJA NUHAT


2102 ,wuanamuD itnayamaD enovI

)1( kutnu halada ini naitilenep naujuT PMS IIIV salek awsis ispesrep iuhategneM1102 narajA nuhat atrakaygoY 3 IRKPOB - op padahret 2102 gnaro nahusagnep al

aut , )2( satilauk isakifitnedigneM - satilauk malad nanimod ritub husa alop retirotofisimrep nad , )3( 3 IRKPOB PMS IIV salek awsis paites roks liforp iuhategneM

uhaT atrakaygoY irad 2102 /1102 naraja n husa alop nad retiroto ,sitarkomed fisimrep nanayal tapadnem nakisadnamokerid gnay keybus isakifitnedignem ayapu malad

kopmolek gnilesnok .

halada iakapid gnay naitilenep nemurtsnI k renoiseu auT gnarO husa aloP nagned halmuj 06 kepsA .meti - kepsa o ,sitarkomed halada aut gnaro husa alop nad ,retirotfisimrep . IRKPOB PMS IIIV salek awsis arap halada naitilenep keybuS 3 atrakaygoY

02 naraja nuhat 01 102/ 1 halmujes 09 irad iridret gnay awsis tapme AIIIV ,utiay salek 02 ,awsis BIIIV 22 ,awsis CIIIV 32 IIV nad ,awsis I D 52 .awsis

enep lisaH )1( halada naitil husa alop padahret tauk ispesrep ikilimem awsis

husa alop padahret hamel ispesrep ,)%22,29( iggnit isneukerf nagned sitarkomed husa alop padahret hamel ispesrep nad ,)%65,56( iggnit isneukerf nagned retiroto

gnit isneukerf nagned fisimrep alop kutnu nanimod ritub 6 tapadreT )2( .)%33,37( ig)3( .fisimrep husa alop kutnu nanimod ritub 5 nad retiroto husa awsis 01 tapadreT

atar ikilimem gnay - awsis 9 nad retiroto nad fisimrep husa alop aratna amas roks ataratar ikilimem gnay - amas roks atar k aratna e .husa alop agit


xi

TCARTSBA

GNIGNIRBPU RIEHT DRAWOT NOITPECREP S’TNEDUTS EDARG IIIV EHT

LOOHCS HGIH ROINUJ 3 IRKPOB FO 2102/1102 RAEY YMEDACA

2102 ,wuanamuD itnayamaD enovI

rg IIIV eht fo noitpecrep eht gniwonk )1( ta mia hcraeser sihT roinuj fo eda drawot 2102/1102 fo raeY cimedacA ,atrakaygoY 3 IRKPOB fo stneduts loohcs hgih eht ni smeti tnanimod fo ytilauq ehy gniyfitnedI )2( .ledom gnignirbpu s’tnerap

forp erocs eht gniwonK )3( .nrettap gnignirbpu evissimrep dna nairatirto fo nrettap eli ,atrakaygoY loohcS hgiH roinuJ 3 IRKPOB fo edarG IIIV eht fo stneduts hcae fo fo tpmette eht ni nrettap gnignirbpu evissimrep dna ,naitatiroto ,citarcomed drawot

.ecivres gnilesnuoc puorg teg ot stcejbus dednemmocer eht gniyfitnedi rtsni hcraeser ehT gnignirbpu stnrap no eriannoitseuq meti 06 a si esu tnemu

dna ,nairatiroto ,citarcomed eht ot revoc si elyts gnignirbpu fo stcepsa ehT .elyts 3 IRKPOB IIIV edarg fo stneduts 09 era hcraeser eht fo tcejbus ehT .evissimrep

dacA ,atrakaygoY loohcS hgiH roinuJ ehT .2102/1102 fo raeY cime morf era stneduts stsisnoc C IIIV ,stneduts 22 fo stsisnoc B IIIV ,stneduts 02 fo stsisnoc A IIIV ,ssalc 4

.stneduts 52 fo stsisnoc D IIIV dna ,stneduts 32 fo omed drawot noitpecrep yrots evah stneduts )1( taht swohs yduts ehT citarc

drawot noitpecrep kaew ,%22,29 fo ycneuqerf hgih eht htiw elyts gnignirbpu evissimrep drawot noitpecrep kaew dna %65,56 htiw elyts gnignirbpu nairatiroto nairatiroto eht ni smeti tnanimod 6 era erehT )2( .%33,37 htiw elyts gnignirbpu

lyts gnignirbpu erehT )3( .elyts gnignirbpu evissimrep eht ni smeti nanimod 5 dna e gnignirbpu nairatiroto dna evissimrep no erocs egareva ralimis gnivah stneduts 01 era

.elyts gnignirbpu eht fo erocs egareva emas eht gnivah stneduts 9 dna


x

RATNAGNEP ATAK

uneP sil nad tamhar sata asE ahaM gnaY nahuT adapek rukuys nakpacugnem

ayNainurak hisak .ini ispirks naiaseleynep sesorp amales ayNnagnibmib atres ,

“ ludujreb ini ispirkS 3 IRKPOB PMS IIIV saleK awsiS ispesreP

P padahret 2102 /1102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY nad auT gnarO husA alo

.isatlusnoK nanayaL ameT adap aynisakilpmI nakapurem ini ispirks nanusuyneP .”

idutS margorP nakididneP anajraS raleg helorepmem kutnu tarays utas halas

.nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB

nab siluneP .ini ispirks naiaseleynep sesorp amales namalagnep naktapadnem kay

aumes numan ,nakgnaneynem gnaruk nupuata nakgnaneynem namalagnep kiaB

gnep a .silunep irid nagnabmekrep igab agrahreb gnay narajalep nakapurem uti namal

akreb dujuwret tapad ini ispirkS gnay kahip iagabreb irad amasajrek nad nautnab t

adapek nagnorod nakirebmem ulales nad utnabmem ,gnibmibmem aidesreb halet

ini natapmesek malad uti anerak helO .ini ispirks naiaseleynep sesorp amales silunep

ek hisakamiret napacu nakiapmaynem nigni silunep :adap

.1 .iS.M ,suraB nodneG .rD S margorP auteK gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idut nad

d narikip nad aganet ,utkaw nakaideynem kaynab halet gnay gnibmibmep neso

ini ispirks nasilunep sesorp malad silunep isavitomem atres gnibmibmem kutnu

.iaseles iapmas alada kapaB .ayas rotaripsni h


ix

.2 satisrevinU gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP id nesoD ubI nad kapaB

nauhategnep umli iagabreb nagned silunep ilakebmem halet gnay amrahD atanaS

.silunep igab anugreb aggnihes ini amales

.3 kapaB raP IRKPOB PMS halokeS alapeK .dP.S ,iday halet gnay atrakaygoY 3

nakukalem kutnu silunep adapek natapmesek nad niji nakirebmem nad aboc iju

IRKPOB PMS IIIV salek awsis arap adapek naitilenep 3 .atrakaygoY

.4 kapaB isP.S ohorguN oyruS rutaC I nad . .dP.S ,itnayajruN irT ub uruG

gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB IRKPOB PMS 3 utnabmem halet gnay atrakaygoY

salek awsis arap padahret halokes id atad nalibmagnep sesorp malad silunep

.IIIV

.5 P IRKPOB PMS IIIV salek awsiS ara 3 isapisitrapreb halet gnay atrakaygoY

.atad nalupmugnep sesorp malad

.6 apaP )wuanamuD .M.N ynhoJ( , ubI )itawiwiniS hadnE( nad kakak uk ayrA(

).D akidnA gnay kiabret rotavitom nad isaripsni idajnem uk .lla uoy evol I .

.7 kutnu hisak amireT .TTN ,agitalaS ,arusatraK ,atrakaygoY id ukraseb agrauleK

.ayntagnames nad aod namirik

.8 araduaS - id ukiraduas biB meP el anarP atipuG ,DIA ,APMOK ,21 adu ocnoK ,

kitsalP matiH tumeS , . gnay ,ukkiabret satinumok idajnem halet hisak amireT

.fitisop gnay hara ek hubmutreb patet kutnu ukgnukudnem

.9 nameT - ibmiB idutS margorP namet 002 natakgna gnilesnoK nad nagn 7 gnay

akirebmem ulales silunep adapek nagnorod nad tagnames n sesorp amales


iix

ispirks nasilunep nameT . - ahC ,akiT ukkutnu ada ulales gnay namet - ,arI ,ahc

.ukirah ianrawem halet hisak amiret ,hiraW ,gnuhciK ,torE ,itsA ,itseH

.01 amiret ,aytesarP adnaniwD samiD tom idajnem halet hisak rotavi malad

.uknakididnep gnajnej naksatnunem

.11 miret ,aytsarP adirK oborP nauY kutnu rotavitom idajnem halet hisak a

.ini ukispirks nakiaseleynem

.21 halet gnay utasrep utas naktubes silunep tapad kadit gnay kahip aumeS

rp malad nagnukud nakirebmem nad utnabmem .ini ispirks nasilunep seso

adapek hiskamiret nakpacugnem silunep itah nahadnerek alages alages nagneD

.ini ispirks naiaseleynep sesorp malad silunep utnabmem halet gnay kahip aumes

.taafnamreb tapad ini ispirks agomes raseb gnay naparah iklimem siluneP

2102 teraM 51 ,atrakaygoY

siluneP

.D itnayamaD enovI


iiix

ISI RATFAD

LUDUJ NAMALAH …………………………………………………… i GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ……………………… .. ii

…………………………………………NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH . iii OTTOM NAMALAH NAHABMESREP NAD ………… …………… . vi

NAATAYNREP ………………………………AYRAK NAILSAEK . vi ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP NARABMEL AYRAK

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI ............................ vii ……………………………………………………………KARTSBA ... v ii i

...............................................................TCARTSBA .............................. xi …………………………………………………RATNAGNEP ATAK x ……………………………………………………………ISI RATFAD iix i

LEBAT RATFAD …………………………………………………… ... ix v ...............................................................................RABMAG RATFAD vx

PMAL RATFAD …………………………………………………NARI x iv ……………………………………………NAULUHADNEP I BAB .. 1

.A ……………………………………halasaM gnakaleB rataL . 1

.B uR ……………………………………………halasaM nasum 5

.C ……………………………………………naitileneP naujuT . 5

.D …………………………………………naitileneP taafnaM .. 6 .E ………………………………………lanoisarepO isinifeD … 8

SITIROET NAIJAK II BAB ………………………………………… .. 9 .A ispesreP ................................................. ............................... .. . 8 .B auT gnarO husA aloP ........................................................ ...... 16 .C et halokeS nad auT gnarO nareP kanA nagnabmekreP padahr 62

……………………………………NAITILENEP EDOTEM III BAB 53 .A ……………………………………………naitileneP sineJ 53 .B …………………………………………naitileneP keybuS 35 .C ………………………………………naitileneP nemurtsnI 73 .D ataD sisilanA nad ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT … …………… 64

ITILENEP LISAH VI BAB ………………NASAHABMEP NAD NA 50 .A .......................................................................naitileneP lisaH 50 .B …………………… nasahabmeP … ………………………… 95

.………………………………NARAS NAD NALUPMISEK V BAB 85 .A …………………………………………………nalupmiseK 85 .B ………………………………………………………naraS 89

………………………………………………AKATSUP RATFAD 91 …………………………………………………………NARIPMAL 93


vix

LEBAT RATFAD

1 lebaT : naitileneP isalupoP ataD .. ......................... ........................... 73 2 lebaT : isiK - ..renoiseuk isik ……………………………………… 41

lebaT 3 : G airetirK …………………………………………drofliu . 45 lebaT 5 : malad nagnologgneP aud irogetaK ……… ……… …… …. 84

6 lebaT nagnologgneP : ..………sitarkomeD husA aloP ................... 51 7 lebaT : nagnologgneP husA aloP ……………retirotO ………… ... 51

lebaT 8 : nagnologgneP fisimreP husA aloP . ......... ............................. 25 9 lebaT : ……………………irogetak aud malad ritub nagnologgneP 45 01 lebaT satilauK rituB : nanimod ………………………retiroto kepsA 45 11 lebaT satilauK rituB : nanimod ..……………………fisimreP kepsA 55 21 lebaT itileneP keybuS liforP : ……………auT gnarO husA aloP na 65


vx

RABMAG RATFAD

1 RABMAG : ..……………………………ispesreP sesorP ............ 12


ivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

1 naripmaL : ijU lisaH ataD ………………renoiseuK satidilaV ………… 93 aripmaL 2 n : renoiseuK satilibaileR nagnutihgneP lisaH ataD ... ………… 95

naripmaL 3 : aboc ijU lisah isalubaT ..…………………………………… 89 4 naripmaL : .………………………………………naitilleneP renoiseuK 01 1

naripmaL 5 : isalubaT rokS auT gnarO husA aloP kepsA paiT . ........ ........ . 501 naripmaL 6 : aboC ijU ratnagneP taruS .…………… naitileneP nad ….… 311 naripmaL 7 : taruS nagnareteK ……naitileneP .. …………………… . …… 411


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

nauluhadnep baB ini nahilimep gnakaleb ratal taumem nasumurep ,luduj

.lanoisarepo isinifed nad ,naitilenep taafnam ,naitilenep naujut ,halasam

halasaM gnakaleB rataL .A

“ akiJ .ikamem rajaleb naka ai ,naalec nagned nakrasebid kana akiJ kana nakrasebid kana akiJ .ihalekreb rajaleb naka ai akam ,nahusumrep nagned nakrasebid nagned nakrasebid kana akiJ .irid hadner rajaleb naka ai akam ,nahoomec nagned nagned nakrasebid kana akiJ .irid ilaseynem rajaleb naka ai akam ,naanihgnep

,isnarelot nagned nakrasebid kana akiJ .irid nakiladnegnem rajaleb naka ai akam ,natubmelek nagned nakrasebid kana akiJ .irid ayacrep rajaleb naka ai akam ,isavitom naka ai ,nama asar nagned nakrasebid kana akiJ .iagrahgnem rajaleb naka ai akam

akiJ .ayacrep rajaleb rajaleb naka ai akam ,nagnukud nagned nakrasebid kana ,gnayas hisak nad natabahasrep nagned nakrasebid kana akiJ .iridnes irid iagrahgnem

aynnapudihek malad hisak nakumenem rajaleb naka ai akam ” .)etloN waL yhtoroD(

receK siral ukub silunep nameloG leinaD halet gnay lanoisomE nasad

halagraulek awhab silunem )862:6991( ayamreH .T helo ilabmek nakhamejretid

,naidabirpek ,kisif kutneb lanegnem kutnu rajaleb gnaroeses ilak amatrep tapmet

oeses ilak amatrep tapmet alup agrauleK .nial gnaro naasarep nad narikimep gnar

id lanekid nad lanegnem sesorp malad iD .nial gnaro lanekid aid anamiagab rajaleb

isome naktabilem gnay narutneb idajret ilakgnires ,ini agraulek nagnukgnil

.aynukalep araC - narutneb isatagnem arac - nagnukgnil id idajret gnay narutneb

y halini agraulek id halasam isatagnem kutnu narajalebmep rasad idajnem gna


2

gnaro utiay ,isareneg aud ada agraulek haubes malad iD .raseb hibel gnay nagnukgnil

amas ajrekeb gnilas surah ini isareneg auD .ihuragnepmem gnilas gnay kana nad aut

gnitret nahutubek iapacnem kutnu naaigahabek naitregneP .naigahabek utiay ,ig

adeb idaj helob aut gnaro turunem aigahab pesnoK .fitkejbus nad magareb tagnas

kana kididnem malad iridnes arac iaynupmem aut gnaro ,ini lah malaD .kana turunem

kanA .naaigahabek iapacnem kutnu akerem - nupkana nagned naaigahabek iapacnem

,kana nad aut gnaro aratna kilfnok idajret gnires halinis iD .iridnes akerem arac

kutnu iridnes arac nad radnats ikilimem aut gnaro nupuam kana kiab anerak

.naaigahabek nagned tubesid mumu araces gnay naujut iapacnem

sad adaP aynkana naknignignem gnay ini ainud id aut gnaro ada kadit aynra

uata itikaynem nigni gnay nupkana gnaroes ada kadit nad aigahab kadit

aut gnaro helo kiab hupmetid gnay nalaj gnadakret ipateT .autgnaro nakarasgneynem

mat naka naadebreP .adebreb kana nupuam kana akitek kolocnem nikames kap - kana

kana utiay ajamer napudihek pahat iapacnem - nuhat 31 uata 21 aisureb gnay kana

isnetsiske raga irid itaj iracnem gnades ajamer ini asam iD .nuhat 91 nagned iapmas

des akerem amas gnay utkaw id aratnemeS .iukaid akerem ipadahgnem gna

ek kana asam irad lanoisome nad kisif nahaburep ipadahgnem malad nagnugnibek

araC .asawed - gnay halini irid naktapmenem nagnugnibek nad irid itaj iracnem arac

.aut gnaro helo tunaid gnay radnats uata amron nagned nagnatnetreb gnadakret

M ide sam a as gnires ismusnokgnem gnay ajamer ianegnem nakatirebmem

kran s ,nahunubmep kadnit iapmas abo nakgnologid tapad tubesret nakadnit aume


3

kana nagnubuh halada tubesret lah babeynep utas halaS .ajamer nalakanek iagabes

nad .sinomrah gnaruk gnay aut gnaro

N kana raga naparah ikilimem patet aut gnaro ayntakikah adap ,numa - kana

malad sumurejret kadit nad kiab gnay kana idajnem gnabmekreb nad hubmut akerem

lirep a iradayneM .nial gnaro nupuam iridnes irid igab kiab nakigurem gnay uk

naparah nad natutnut aynkaynab nakakumegnem )031:4002( asranuG aut gnaro irad

amaturet aynratikes id ada gnay nial gnaro irad naitregnep nakulremem ajamer awhab

itapme ikilimem kutnu rajaleb aut gnaro ,kitsinamuh nagnadnap iulaleM .aut gnaro

gnay apa nakasarem rajaleb ,akerem kana adap akitek kana helo nakasarid

aut gnaro aggnihes ,gnayas hisak nagnarukek asarem nad naitahrep nakhutubmem

.kana nahutubek ihunemem nad iradaynem hibel tapad

pakis nad alop nakutnebmep malad gnitnep isisop itapmenem aut gnarO

agabes aut gnarO .kana ukalirep nagnabmekrep gnipmadnep i narepreb kana

rasad nakkatelem - aut gnaro naasaibek nad ,ukalirep ,pakiS .kana naidabirpek rasad

aloP .irah paites tahil ai gnay apa ispodagnem gnurednec kanA .kana helo uritid naka

sesorp malad ledom nakapurem aut gnaro ukalirep kana paiteS .kana rajaleb

gnaro paites anerak ,akerem aut gnaro husa alop ianegnem adebreb ispesrep ikilimem

gnisam akerem arac ikilimem aut - nakbabeynem ini magareb gnay husa aloP .gnisam

kana - iauses gnurednec nad magareb gnay ukalirep nagned hubmut kana apa nagned

suret araces gnaluid gnay kana ukalireP .akerem aut gnaro helo nakparetid gnay -


4

uata retkarak idajnem aynrihka nad naasaibek utaus idajnem naka surenem

.kana naidabirpek

padahret tauk gnay rasad idajnem kana husagnem taas aut gnaro aloP

mutrep ub L .kana nagnabmekrep nad nah nakulrepid tagnas idabirp nagnibmib nanaya

akgnar malad aynutas halas ,kana nagnabmekrep pahat uata seasorp malad

)21:6002 .rajaF ,idaotnaS( nasutupek libmagnem naupmamek nakgnabmegnem .

ini naitileneP PMS id naktasupid lisah iraD .atrakaygoY 3 IRKPOB

raul id simedaka non nataigek itukignem taas adap itilenep isavresbo nad natamagnep

atkaf naktapadnem itilenep ,gnibmibmep urug adap aracnawaw atres narajalep maj

agraulek halasam ikilimem awsis nakaynabek awhab . M dnec akere tilus hisam gnure

kadit asarem ,aut gnaro adap tapadnep nakiapmayem tukat uata gnatnet itregnemid

aynnahutubek awsis naigabes irad kapmat ini laH . naruta raggnalem gnires gnay

atres ,tapadnep nakiapmaynem tilus ,nakegneles pakisreb ,halokes atad rug adap gn u

gnaro audek nagned akerem isaler ianegnem nahalasamrep igabreb kutnu gnibmibep

awsis ispesrep awhab nakitkubmem halokes id atkaf tubesret lah nialeS .akerem aut

awhab agudnem itileneP .magareb tagnas hisam aut gnaro husa alop ianegnem

sis paites ispesrep gnay halini nasalA .utkaw paites ,alup magareb gnurednec nupaw

aynhuggnuses anamiagab haimli araces nakitkubmem kutnu itilenep nakratnagnem

.akerem aut gnaro husa alop padahret awsis ispesrep


5

jakgnem kutnu kiratret itilenep tubesret atkaf nagned nagnubuheS i ispesreP

padahret 2102 /1102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY 3 IRKPOB PMS IIIV saleK awsiS

.isatlusnoK nanayaL ameT adap aynisakilpmI nad auT gnarO husA aloP

halasaM nasumuR .B

halasam kifiseps araces ini naitilenep malaD - bawajid nigni gnay halasam

: halada

.1 agaB IRKPOB PMS IIIV salek awsis ispesrep anami atrakaygoY 3

/1102 narajA nuhat p padahret 2102 aut gnaro nahusagnep alo ?

.2 rituB - nahusagnep ritub isakifitnediret gnay anam alop adap nanimod

husa ,sitarkomed fisimrep nad retiroto ?

.3 liforp anamiagaB roks s paite awsis IIV salek I 3 IRKPOB PMS

2102 /1102 naraja nuhaT atrakaygoY malad husa alop agitek irad

tapadnem nakisadnamokerid gnay keybus isakifitnedignem ayapu

kopmolek gnilesnok nanayal ?

naitileneP naujuT .C

kutnu naujutreb ini naitileneP :

.1 ispesrep iuhategneM atrakaygoY 3 IRKPOB PMS IIIV salek awsis

1102 narajA nuhat - .aut gnaro nahusagnep alop padahret 2102

.2 isakifitnedigneM ritub - nahusagnep ritub isakifitnediret gnay anam

fisimrep nad retiroto husa alop adap nanimod .


6

.3 iuhategneM alek awsis paites roks liforp IIV s I 3 IRKPOB PMS

malad husa alop agitek irad 2102 /1102 naraja nuhaT atrakaygoY

tapadnem nakisadnamokerid gnay keybus isakifitnedignem ayapu

kopmolek gnilesnok nanayal .

naitileneP taafnaM .D

.1 sitiroeT taafnaM

aham igab nagnabmus nakirebmem ini naitileneP ianegnem awsis

narabmag is ispesrep s aw akerem aut gnaro nahusagnep alop padahret nad

adap kapmadreb gnay halasam isnetop ,naitilenep lisah nakrasadreB .awsis

nagnabmus nakirebmem nigni aguj itilenep ianegnem nauhategnep liforp

nemokerid tapad gnay awsis sad gnilesnok nanayal itukignem kutnu naki

.awsis iapacid gnay roks lisah nagned tiakret kopmolek

.2 sitkarP taafnaM

.a gnibmibmeP uruG igaB

nakirebmem kutnu nakanugid tapad nakparahid ini naitilenep lisaH

ek gnilesnok nanayal l op agitek ianegnem namahamep nad kopmo al

husa .


7

.b auT gnarO igaB

alop gnatnet iskelfer nahab iagabes nakanugid tapad ini naitileneP

retkarak nakididnep nakparenem malad isaripsni nad aut gnaro husa

.kana

.c awsiS igaB

nagnibmib iulaleM kopmolek gnilensok nad upmam awsis

es irid nakgnabmegnem c ara .lamiskam

.d narajaleP ataM uruG igaB

raga narajaleP ataM uruG helo nakanugid tapad ini naitilenep lisaH

haragnem gnay narajalebmep nakayapugnem upmam nikames urug

.salek id awsis kiabret nagnabmekrep

.e itilenep igaB

nakukalem kutnu natapmesek tapadnem itileneP atres naitilenep

nalaosrep bawajnem malad sitirk rikipreb rajaleb - nalaosrep

malad aynsusuhk aut gnaro nahusagnep alop p hamur id ada awsis

102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY 3 IRKPOB PMS IIIV salek 1/ 102 2 .

.f nial itileneP igaB

mreb ini naitileneP ilenep igab taafna akij isnerefer iagabes nial it

.ini kipot nagned natiakreb aynnaitilenep


8

lanoisarepO isinifeD .E

.1 nad nakisasinagrognem ,imahamem ,amirenem sesorp utaus halada ispesreP

acnap iulalem udividni helo amiretid gnay sulumits utaus nakisaterpretnignem

ynaredni .ayniankamem nad iradayem tapad tubesret udividni aggnihes a

imahamem sesorp utaus iagabes nakitraid tapad ispesrep ini naitilenep malaD

kepsa - .IIIV salek awsis padahret aut gnaro husa aloP kepsa

.2 /1102 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY 3 IRKPOB PMS IIIV salek awsiS halada 2102

PMS IIIV salek awsis iagabes tatacret gnay IIIV salek kidid atresep hurules

.2102/1102 naraja nuhat adap atrakaygoY 3 IRKPOB

.3 kana nakhalokeynem gnay ilaw uata gnudnak ubi nad haya halada aut gnarO -

PMS id aynkana 3 IRKPOB atrakaygoY laggnit nad amasreb tubesret kana .

.4 kutneb halada aut gnaro nahusagnep aloP - malad aut gnaro naukalrep kutneb

.kana nahutubek ihunemem nad husagnem

.5 nanimod rituB rem meti nakapu - kepsa kutnu iggnit roks ikilimem gnay meti

a kutnu hadner roks atres retiroto nad fisimrep .sitarkomed keps


9

II BAB

IROET NASADNAL

kepsa ianegnem namahamep salejrepmem naka itilenep ini baB malaD - kepsa

nasahabmep : itupilem ini iroet nasadnaL .naitilenep kipoT nagned natiakreb gnay

gnaro atres narep ,aut gnaro husa alop ,ispesrep padahret malad halokes nad aut

.kana idabirp nagnabmekrep

ispesreP .A

.1 ispesreP naitregneP

nakrisfanem halada ispesrep awhab tapadnepreb )14:9891( itaymiD

.kato malad ada halet gnay sulumits nakataynem )35:4991( otiglaW omiB

ay sesorp utaus iagabes ispesrep n naidumek gnay naarednignep iuluhadid g

aggnihes siskisp sesorp idajret aggnihes farays nanusus tasup ek naksuretid

.sulumits iradaynem udividni ispesrep nakataynem )46:6891( nidulallaJ

nagnubuh uata awitsirep ,kejbo gnatnet namalagnep iagabes - nay nagnubuh g

.nasep nakrisfanem nad isamrofni naklupmiynem nagned helorepid

ispesrep nakataynem )35:4991 ,otiglaW omiB malad( ffodivaD

naidumek nakisasinagroid ,udividni helo aredniid gnay sulumits iagabes

gnatnet ,itregnem ,iradaynem udividni aggnihes nakispuretniid gnay apa

.aredniid


01

halada ispesrep awhab tapadnepreb )4:2991( nawariW otilraS

farays tasup malad nakisanidrookid nad nakutasid naarednignep halmujes

kejbo ialinem nad ilanegnem asib aisunam aggnihes )kato( iggnit hibek gnay -

.kejbo

nep hurules nakrasadreB naklupmiynem itilenep tubesret tapad

nad ,nakisasinagrognem ,imahamem ,amirenem sesorp utaus iagabes ispesrep

acnap iulalem udividni helo amiretid gnay sulumits utaus nakisaterpretnignem

esret udividni aggnihes aredni ankamem nad iradaynem tapad tub .ayni

2 . ispesreP sineJ

ispesrep utiay ispesrep sinej aparebeb ada nakataynem )7991( otiglaW

ispesrep ,natahilgnep aredni iulalem ispesrep ,naragnednep aredni iulalem

iulalem ispesrep ,pacegnep aredni iulalem ispesrep ,namuicnep aredni iulalem

p uata tiluk aredni .asare

M : utiay ispesrep sinej aud ada )7991( otnawrI turune

.a fitisoP ispesreP

nad nauhategnep alages nakrabmaggnem gnay ispesreP

naksuretid gnay ispesrep kejbo nagned sarales gnay napaggnat

.aynnataafnamep ayapu nagned

.b fitageN ispesreP

ggnem gnay ispesreP nad nauhategnep alages nakrabma

ini laH .ispesrep kejbo nagned sarales kadit gnay napaggnat


11

nad kalonem uata amirenem naitsapek nagned naksuretid naka

.nakpaisrepid gnay kejbo ahasu alages gnatnenem

.3 pahaT - ispesreP pahaT

D( ispesrep pahat aud tapadreT : utiay ,)81 :9991 ,sraeS .O diva

.a gnasgnar adap naitahrep natasumep halada amatrep pahaT

( koloynem erugif ) ( gnakaleb ratal iagabes nial gnay nad dnuorg .)

,arausreb ,karegreb ,anrawreb gnay nagnasgnar aynasaiB

nakapurem ,taked ,kinu erugif sgnar nakgnades , gnay nagna

,huaj ,mumu ,arausreb kadit ,karegreb kadit ,kiranem kadit ,tubmel

nakapurem dnuorg adap ujutret aynasaib atik naitahreP : lasiM .

namet naped id aynkana iaharemem gnay ubi gnaroes - is namet

a iuggnunem kudud gnades gnay ubi tahilem adapirad kana aynkan

.niamreb

.b nakisaterpretnignem nad nakisasinagrognem halada audek pahaT

.natnops araces kejbo

pakgnuid gnay sulumits aynada ilawaid ispesrep sesorP

ayntujnales tubesret sulumits pakgnanem haleteS .rotpeser haletes

sasinagrognem gnurednec naka aisunam ad naki

taas adap : lasiM .natnops araces kejbo nakisaterpretnignem

kana kopmolekes tahilem - kudnutret gnades nad magaresreb kana


21

kana awhab rikipreb gnurednec atik ,asawed gnaro amasreb - kana

kana halada tubesret - .aynurug helo iharamid gnades gnay kana

.4 ispesreP sesorP

ispesrep aynidajret sesorp naksilunem )45 :4991( otiglaW omiB

: tukireb iagabes

uata aredni tala ianegnem sulumitS .sulumits naklubminem kejbO

sirosnes farays helo naktujnalid rotpeser helo amiretid gnay sulumitS .rotpeser

dumeK .kato ek tapad udividni aggnihes tubesret sulumits sesorpmem kato nai

irad tabika utaus iagabes amiret ai gnay apa iankamem nad iradaynem

.)ispesrep kejbo( aynamiretid gnay sulumits

: ini hawab id nagab iulalem tahilret salej hibel naka ini sesorP

reP sesorP nagaB ispes

/ KEYBOAWITSIREP

SULUMITS ROTPESER

FARAYSSIROSNES

O KAT ISPESREP


31

.6 auT gnarO husA aloP padahret ispesreP naitregneP

aut gnaro helo kana gnaroes padahret naukalrep )0991( kcolruH turuneM

ihuragnepmem nad ,ialinem ,gnadnamem uti kana anamiagab ihuragnepmem

agnepmem atres aut gnaro padahret tubesret kana pakis nagnubuh satilauk ihur

gnaroes ,kisif nahubmutrep imalagnem nialeS .akerem aratna id gnabmekreb gnay

naupmameK .lautkeletni lah malad nagnabmekrep imalagnem aguj kana

kana lautkeletni nagnadnap nagned namalagnep ialinem kutnu naknikgnumem

araC .urab gnay adap nakkujnutid aynah kadit uti urab gnay gnadnamem

aynaut gnaro nad iridnes aynirid adap aguj naknialem ,ajas aynratikes nagnukgnil

husa alop padahret ispesrep nakatagnem )1002( tamhkaR .)1991 ,asranuG(

naro husa alop padahret kana gnadnap arac nakapurem ,aynamiretid gnay aut g

araces aynaut gnaro husa alop ispesrepmem gnay kana gnaroes alibapa aggnihes

tapad gnurednec ini lah akam ,kana amiretid gnay namalagnep turunem fitisop

.iggnit gmay rajaleb isavitom nakatpicnem

sid tapad tubesret naiaru nakrasadreB padahret ispesrep awhab naklupmi

malad aut gnaro padahret kana gnadnap arac halada aut gnaro husa alop

kana adap nagnibmib nakukalem nad nakididnep naparenep nakirebmem - aynkana

amron nakmananem nad - gnay kana gnaroes alibapa aggnihes ,ada gnay amron

srepmem gnay namalagnep turunem fitisop araces aynaut gnaro husa alop ispe

.kana amiretid


41

.7 rotkaF - gnaro husa alop padahret ispesrep ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf

aut

adebreb udividni paites helo nakukalid gnay ispesrep sesorp irad lisaH

ini laH .amas aynkejbo nupiksem ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf anerak nakbabesid

.tubesret ispesrep

gnay rotkaf aynada naktubeynem anahredes araces )7991( otiglaW

mem p :utiay udividni ispesrep ihuragne

.a gnaroeses irid malad ada gnay lah alages halada ,lanretni rotkaF

ay lah aud adap rebmusreb kisif isidnoK .sikisp nad kisif isidnok uti

rusnu itupilem sikisp isidnok nakgnades ,nadab natahesek itupilem

.ikilimid gnay isavitom nad ,rikifreb naupmamek ,naasarep ,namalagnep

.b sesorp anamid ,nagnukgnil nad sulumits itupilem lanretske rotkaF

ni ispesrep atres sulumits nasalejek rusnu apureb ,gnusgnalreb i

aynlucnum ignakaleb ratalem gnay susuhk isautis uata nagnukgnil

.sulumits

:helo ihuragnepid asib ispesrep awhab tapadnepreb )1002( tamhkaR

.a j nakub ispesrep nakutnenem awhab ,)lanoisgnuf( lanosrep rotkaF sine

nopser nakirebmem gnay gnaro kitsiretkarak ipatet ,ilumits kutneb uata

.ilumits adap

.b ilumits tafis irad lasareb ispesrep awhab ,)larutkurts( lanoisautis rotkaF

kefe nad kisif - .udividni farays metsis adap naklubmitid gnay farays kefe


51

amradaitaS turuneM aparebeb helo ihuragnepid gnaroeses ispesrep ,)1002(

:utiay rotkaf

.a id namalagneP natagnI .uapmal asam - uapmal asam adap gnaroeses natagni

namalagneP .gnaroeses irid adap ispesrep aynkutnebret padahret huragnepreb

radnats kutnebmem gnurednec idabirp araces utnet muleb gnay fitkejbus

tapad aggnihes ,adebreb taas adap fitkejbo isidnok nagned kococ

.utauses nakispesrepmem malad nahalasek naklubminem

.b ini lah ,utauses isaterpretni sesorp padahret narepreb gnires naparaH .naparaH

a teS .tes iagabes tubesid gnires nakpaisrepid gnay edi kutneb utaus halad

kutnebret uti tes alibapA .sulumits aynlucnum mulebes uluhad hibelret

saib imalagnem tapad naka gnaroeses nagnadnap akam ,aynraseb naikimedes

.ispesrep nahalasek naklubminem nad

.c l naka gnaroeseS .nahutubek nad fitoM naitahrep huranem gnurednec hibe

lah padahret - adap haragnem naka uti lah anamid ,aynnakhutubid gnay lah

aggnihes ,aynnahutubek fitom helo gnorodid gnay ukalirep uata nakadnit

.gnaroeses ispesrep malad nahalasek naklubminem tapad tubesret naadaek

krasadreB rotkaf awhab naklupmisid tapad tubesret naiaru na - gnay rotkaf

aynada ,lanretske rotkaf ,lanretni rotkaf nial aratna ispesrep ihuragnepmem

nahutubek nad fitom atres ,gnaroeses naparah ,uapmal asamid gnaroeses namalagnep

samret tubesret lah anamid ,gnaroeses gnay rotkaf uti nialeS .lanosrep rotkaf malad ku

.lanoisautis rotkaf halada ispesrep ihuragnepmem


61

auT gnarO nahusagneP aloP .B

auT gnarO nahusagneP aloP naitregneP .1

aut gnaro nad kana aratna iskaretni nakapurem aut gnaro husa aloP

aigek nakadagnem amales aut gnaro itrareb ini nahusagneP .nahusagnep nat

kutnu kana ignudnilem atres naknilpisidnem nad ,gnibmibmem ,kididnem

amron nagned iauses naasawedek iapacnem - malad ada gnay amron

.)3002 ,ijdumruT( takaraysam

kana amatu nad amatrep tapmet nakapurem agrauleK ,rihal

hibel gnay idabirp ”idajnem sesorp“ imalagnem nad gnabmekreb ,nakrasebid

kana nad iyab asam amaleS .asawed - gnaro bawaj gnuggnat nad isgnuf ,kana

kutnu kana hitalem nad ,igudnilnem ,arahilemem ,husagnem halada aut

ret nagned gnirieS .isasilaisosreb ,ajamer ujunem kana adap nahaburep aynidaj

isgnuf alup resegreb akam - naiauseynep kapnad iagabes agraulek isgnuf

nahutubek nad nagnabmekrep nagned - gnay itrepeS .kana nahutubek

,kana ayniridnam hibel nagned awhab )131 :2991( kcolruH helo nakakumekid

gnaro nad natawarep nakulremem igal kadit aynkana awhab paggnagnem aut

.iyab hisam ai anamiagabes rasebes nahitalep

aut gnaro nahusagnep alop malad gnitnep rusnu tapme adA

58 :9991,kcolruH( - : utiay ,)29

.a narutareP

ukal hakgnit nailadnegnep alop halada narutareP gnay

malad kana ilakebmem kutnu naujut nagned aut gnaro helo nakpatetid


71

kana ,aynhotnoC .utnetret isautis malad iujutesid gnay ukalirepreb

kanA .kilimep is nizi apnat aynaraduas naniam libmagnem helob kadit

et nakadnit nakukalem alib iharamid /mukuhid naka ragA .ini gnaralr

aggnihes kana helo itregnemid nad tagniid ,amiretid uti narutarep

gnakegnem nad ukalirep namodep iagabes agrahreb uti narutarep

.naknigniid kdit gnay ukalirep

.b namukuH

namukuH .naraggnalep nagned nakiausesid surah namukuH

ah nakirebid gnay awhab iuhategnem uti kana aggnihes netsisnok sur

tapad kadit uti namukuh ,raggnalid narutarep utaus ajas napak

nasalejnep nakirebid gnay namukuh kutneb nupapA .ayniradnihid

naka kadit kana aggnihes raneb nad lida araces nasala ianegnem

nnakisaterpretnignem .namukuh irebmep is ”natahajek“ iagabes ay

.c naagrahgneP

gnay lah utaus kutnu naukagnep kutneb itrareb naagrahgneP

apureb tapad ipatet ,iretam kutnebreb ulrep kadit naagrahgneP .kiab

atak - naagrahgneP .gnuggnup id nakupet uata namuynes ,naijup atak

iaynupmem adap kapmadreb naagrahgneP .gnitnep gnay fitakude ialin

naktujnalem kutnu kana igab tauk gnay isavitom aynkutnebet

naagrahgnep sineJ .naparah nagned iauses ukalirepreb nad aynahasu

nukalrep nad haidah ,nakulep ,namuynes ,naijup : apureb tapad

.awemitsi


81

.d oK isnetsisn

ada suraH .satilibats uata nagejaek takgnit itrareb isnetsisnoK

namodep iagabes nakanugid gnay narutarep malad isnetsisnok

itukignem ulales naagrahgnep awhab iradaynem gnay kanA .ukalirep

lirep itukignem ulales namukuh nad iujutesid gnay ukalirep gnay uka

kutnu raseb hibel huaj gnay nanigniek iaynupmem naka ,gnaralid

gnay nakadnit nakukalem nad gnaralid gnay nakadnit iradnihgnem

gnaralid gnay kana ukal hakgnit utauS .aynnagnukgnil helo ijutesid

k nakukalid alibapa utnetret utkaw adap aut gnaro helo adap ilabme

lah malad isnetsisnok ada suraH .nial gnay utkaw - gnay apa lah

ubi nad haya aratnA .kana adap namukuh uata naijup nakgnatadnem

hakgnit nakhelobrepmem uata gnaralem malad naiausesek ada surah

y uata nakukalid kiab gnay apa gnatnet ,utnetret ukal kiab kadit gna

.aynkana helo nakukalid kutnu

macaM .2 - auT gnarO nahusagneP aloP macam

,isairavreb tapad kana kididnem malad aut gnaro nahusagnep aloP

adebreb gnay arac ikilimem ilha paites - nahusagnep alop tahilem malad adeb

itilenep malaD .aut gnaro alop epit agit adap namodepreb itilenep ini na

nad fisimrep ,retiroto : utiay )39 :9991( kcolruH turunem kana nahusagnep

.kitarkomed


91

tubesret aut gnaro nahusagnep alop epit agiteK sata id icnirepid tapad

: tukireb iagabes

.a kitarkomed nahusagneP aloP

turuneM 39 :9991( kcolruH - kitarkomed nahusagnep alop )49

utnabmem kutnu naralanep nad ,isuksid ,nasalejnep nakanuggnem

hibel ini aloP .nakparahid utnetret ukalirep apagnem itregnem kana

aloP .aynnamukuh kepsa adapirad fitakude kepsa naknakenem

arkomed nahusagnep naagrahgnep nad namukuh nakanuggnem kit

.naagrahgnep irad raseb hibel gnay nanakenep nagned

nagned aut gnaro awhab nakhabmanem )082 :4002( asranuG

lah alages malad kana naktabilem ulales kitarkomed nahusagnep alop

.tubesret kana irid nagned naanekreb gnay iayacrepmem aut gnarO

malad isuksidreb uam atres kana irad nagnabmitrep nad naialinep

nupkanA .kana nahutubek agned natiakreb gnay nasutupek libmagnem

rajaleb ,iridnes aynirid igab nasutupek taubmem kutnu rajaleb

t gnaro nagned isuksidreb nad nakragnednem aut gnaro pakis iraD .au

gnabmekreb kana irid naayacrepek nad irid agrah akam tubesret

utauses nakukalem kutnu tukat kadit kana ,iagrahid kana anerak

ikilimem kana ,nasutupek libmagnem kutnu hitalid kana anerak

id asaibret anerak patnam gnay irid nanikayek gnuggnatrb kutnu hital

aut gnaro nad bawaj .aynada apa kana irid amirenem


02

gnay kana awhab tapadnepreb aguj )182 :4002( asranuG

nakasarem naka kitarkomed nahusagnep alop nagned nakrasebid

nad natagnahek hunep ,itamrohgnem gnilas gnay hamur anasaus

aamirenep irid nakiauseynem hibel naka kana ,naikimed nagneD .n

nakhabmanem )48 :6891( asranuG nad asranuG .nagnukgnil nagned

kana adap bawaj gnuggnat asar ,ini kitarkomed arac nagned awhab

nad aynukal hakgnit nagned nagnubuhes gnabmekreb naka

mem tapad ayntujnales kana uti nialeS .aynirid ayacrep asar kupu

nagned amas ajrekeb hadum ,hamar ,saget ,iridnam hibel gnurednec

gnabmekreb nad irid nakiladnegnem tapad ,luagreb hadum ,nial gnaro

irad akubret pakis nad naayacrepek nakanerakid ini lah ,lamitpo araces

aut gnaro rasad idajnem ini laH .aynirid isasilautka malad kana ek

.fitkudorp gnay pudih kutnu

kitarkomed epit husa aop sata id tapad sata id naiaru rasadreB

: iric ikilimem

)1 .iridnam gnay idabirp iagabes kana iagrahgneM

)2 .nasutupek taubmem malad amas ajrekeB

)3 anuggneM .gnibmibmem tafisreb aynnaparet ipat gnanewew nak

)4 malad bawaj gnuggnatreb ,amirenem ,gnukudneM

isanimodnem kadit ipatet fitanretla iagabreb nakgnabmitrepmem

.aut gnnaro naitregnep tudus irad

)5 .amirenem nad irebmem gnilas iskaretni aynhubmut gnorodneM


12

)6 tagnaH .saget ipatet

)7 ialin naktapmeneM - agnabmekrep adap iggnit gnay ialin

.iridnes irid narutagbep nad nairidnamek

.b retirotO nahusagneP aloP

sarek gnay narutarep nagned iadnatid retiroto nahusagnep aloP

t aut gnaro helo naknigniid gnay ukalirep nakaskamem kutnu padahre

idajret alibapa sarek gnay namukuh pukacnem aynkinkeT .kana

uata naijup ,naujutesrep ayngnaruk nad radnats ihunemem nalagagek

nakparahid gnay radnats ihunemem kana alib aynnial naagrahgnep

adnegnem itrareb ulales retiroto nahusagnep aloP .aut gnaro nakil

,namukuh kutneb malad lanretske nataukek nagned kana ukal hakgnit

gnaro ,raseb habmatreb kana haletes nakhaB .nadab namukuh amaturet

nakrudnegnem gnaraj ukak gnay retiroto alop nakanuggnem gnay aut

kereM .aynkana ukal hakgnit padahret aynnailadnegnep gnurednec a

.kana imonoto gnaralem nad kana sabeb ukalirep gnukudnem kadit

libmagnem iridnam nagned kutnu kana gnorodnem kadit aut gnarO

nasutupek - .akerem nakadnit nagned nagnubuhreb gnay nasutupek

t nad nakukalid surah gnay apa nakatagnem aynah aut gnarO kadi

kana idaJ .nakukalid kunu ulrep tubesret lah apagnem naksalejnem -

ukalirep nakiladnegnem rajaleb kutnu natapmesek nagnalihek kana

malad isatabid patet kana retiroto agraulek malaD .iridnes akerem


22

nasutupek nad akerem nakadnit - samrep gnatnet nasutupek nahal

.)39:9991 ,kcolruH( aut gnaro helo libmaid akerem

retiroto aut gnaro awhab nakhabmanem )082 :4002( asranuG

isakinumoK .kana nagned kiab gnay isakinumok nakukalem kadit aguj

ek aut gnaro irad utiay ,hara utas isakinumok halaynah idajret gnay

ruK .kana nakbabeynem kana nad aut gnaro aratna isakinumok ayngna

.gnaruk idajnem kana isakinumok nalipmartek

retirtoto arac adap )28 :6891( asranuG nad asranuG turuneM

itaatid surah kaltum gnay nasatab nad naruta nakutnenem aut gnaro ini

kadit kana akij ,kana helo naka kana aut gnaro natutnut ihunemem

kana nakidajnem naka retiroto arac nagneD .mukuhid nad macnaid

aut gnaro nasawagnep raul id ipatet ,aynaut gnaro napadah id ”hutap“

iskaer naktahilrepmem tapad kana - uata gnatnenem iskaer

asarem kana anerak aynnawalem .aynnagnabmekrep malad askapid

nahusagnep alop awhab tapadnepreb )082 :4002( asranuG

naka kanA .katnorebmem kana taubmem ilak gnires ini retiroto

napmiynem ilakgnires atres aut gnaro adapek nahusumreb pakisreb

ut gnaro isanimod padahret saup kadit naasarep aynaut gnaro alib a

kana uti nialeS .iskefa nakkujnunem kadit nad ,lida kadit ,sarek

nakparenem aut gnaro alib fiserga idajnem nad gnatam gnaruk idajnem

79 :5891( onotraK .kana adapek kisif namukuh - nakhabmanem )99

kreb kana ,ini retiroto arac nagned awhab gnay kana idajnem gnabme


32

tapad kadit asarem kana anerak naluagrep malad gnuggnac

namet ignabmignem - kana aggnihes ,lah kaynab malad aynnamet

ikilimem naka kana naamalek amal ,naluagrep malad fisap idajnem

S .irid naayacrepek nagnalihek nad irid hadner asar tukat kana uti niale

kana nad libal ,gnabmib ,ritawahk ,gnaget ulales ,irid akubmem kutnu

nad nahasilegek helo itupilid gnires aynnaasarep ipatet turunep kapmat

.lamiskam araces gnabmekreb tapad kadit aynisnetop

sa aop sata id tapad sata id naiaru rasadreB kitarkomed epit hu

: iric ikilimem

)1 .iggnit gnay nahutapek tutnuneM

)2 .nilpisid malad ukak nad mukuhgnem akus nagnuredneceK

)3 gnay radnats nad naruta amirenem kutnu kana tutnuneM

.aynnaklaosrepmem apnat aut gnaro nakpatetid

)4 lirep gnukudnem kadit kutnu gnuredneC gnaralem nad sabeb uka

.kana imonoto

)5 .kana ukalirep nakiladnegnem kutnu narutarep taubmeM

)6 isatabmem ,kana gnukunem nad amirenem gnaruk ,tagnah gnaruK

.nasutupek taubmem malad kana natabilretek

)7 .aut gnaro hatnirep ihutamem kutnu kana kasedneM

)8 egnem ahasureB nagned iauses kana pakis nad ukalirep nakiladn

.nakparetid gnay narutarep


42

.c fisimreP nahusagneP aloP

aloP kadit aut gnaro aynasaib fisimrep nahusagnep

kana gnibmibmem takaraysam helo iujutesid gnay ukalirep alop ek

aut gnarO .namukuh nakanuggnem kadit nad nasabebek paggnagnem

abarem kana nakraibmem nagned amas - tilus gnay isautis malad abar

kana helo nalajid kutnu - satab irebid kadit gnires kanA .iridnes kana -

naruta uata satab - helob gnay ajas apa rutagnem gnay naruta

gnem kutnu naknijiid akerem ,nakukalid nad iridnes nasutupek libma

.)39 :9991 ,kcolruH( iridnes akerem kadnehekes taubreb

iridnes nakumenem nad iracnem kana nakraibmem aut gnarO

nasatab irebmem gnay arac atat - aynaH .aynukal hakgnit irad nasatab

aro helo naulalretek hadus paggnaid gnay lah adap halurab ,aut gn

ini fisimrep alop malaD .aynnakiladnegnem kadnitreb aut gnaro

nad rutagnem asaibret halet kanA .raggnol idajnem nasawagnep

aynmumu adaP .kiab aynpaggnaid gnay apa iridnes nakutnenem

naro audek gnay agraulek adap tapadret ini itrepes naadaek aynaut g

ada kadit aggnihes nataigek iagabreb nagned kubis ulalret ,ajrekeb

kiabes gnay itra malad kana kididnem kutnu utkaw - aneraK .aynkiab

kana naidabirpek nagnabmekrep akam ,iridnes nakutnenem surah

is gnabmekreb kana irid adaP .hararet kadit gnurednec kirtnesoge taf

nagnaral ipadahgnem ukak nad tauk ulalret gnay - ada gnay nagnaral

.)38 :6891 ,asranuG nad asranuG( aynlaisos nagnukgnil malad


52

gnaro fisimrep nahusagnep alop malad sata id nasalejnep iraD

nupapa nakukalem kutnu kana naksabebmem gnuredenec aut gnay

libmaid nasutupek aumeS .saget gnaruk pakisreb nad naknigni akerem

nagnurednecek aggnihes ,aut gnaro irad nagnabmitrep apnat kana helo

libmaid gnay ual hakgnit nupuam nasutupek hakapa uhat kadit kana

nurednec fisimrep aloP .halas uata raneb tubesret naktapmenem g

gnurednec aut gnaro naitra malad ,fisap isisop adap aut gnaro

gnay nagnaral nad ,naruta ,nasatab apnat pakisreb kana nakraibmem

husa alop malad hubmut gnay kana nakbabeynem ini laH .salej

gnatam gnaruk kapmat gnurednec fisimrep gnay agraulek araces

aguj ada ,irid ayacrep gnaruk nad iridnes irid nakgnitnemem ,laisos

gnaralid uata rugetid hanrep kadit gnay kana amaturet ,fiserga gnay

)182 :4002( asranuG .ayabes namet nagned luagreb kana akitek

ana nakbabeynem ini fisimrep arac awhab nakhabmanem kadit k

ulales ,sioge idajnem kana ,kiab gnay irid lortnok ikilimem

naasarep nakiludrepmem apnat iridnes aynkadnehek nakaskamem

.nial gnaro

kitarkomed epit husa aop sata id tapad sata id naiaru rasadreB

: iric ikilimem

)1 fisap nad ,kanul ,amirenem gnuredneC nakasaibmem malad

.nilpisid


62

)2 taubreb kutnu kana adapek aynhunepes nasabebek irebmeM

.)nailadnegnep adnat( aynuames

)3 nasawagnep anerak ,kana padahret naawagnep iradnihgneM

.kana nasabebek padahret naraggnalep iagabes paggnaid

)4 es malad aynhunepes kana inayaleM nad aynnataigek pait

.kana nakajnamem gnurednec

)5 .kana nagned kilfnok iradnihgnem nad kana nauamek ituruneM

)6 .nahibelreb araces kana ignayaynem nad ignudnileM

kanA nagnabmekreP padahret halokeS nad auT gnarO nareP .C

ana kididnem nad ,nakrasebmem ,husagneM gnay ailum sagut halada k

helo kiab nakukalid gnay ahasu kaynab halet aynutneT .aut gnaro helo nakukalid

nagned irid ilakebmem kutnu )halokes( kididnep aganet nupuam aut gnaro

nauhategnep - irad naujuT .kana nagnabmekrep nagned natiakreb gnay nauhategnep

su asranuG nad asranuG .kiab nagned kana kididnem lisahreb halada tubesret aha

5 :6891( - nagnatamek rotcaf anerak idajret kana nagnabmekrep awhab tapadnepreb )6

rotkaf helo ihuragnepid kana nagnabmekreP .rajaleb nad - nad )naawab( malad rotkaf

raul irad rotkaf .)nahusagnep ,namalagnep ,nagnukgnil(

nahubmutrep asam imalagnem kana anam id tapmet nakapurem agrauleK

tauk huragnep ikilimem gnay tapmet nakapurem agraulek aggnihes ,rihal ai kajes

kadit uata bawaj gnuggnatreb gnay idabirp idajnem kana naknikgnumem gnay .


72

ulek malad nilajret gnay nagnubuH a nagnabmekrep ihuragnepmem tapad nup agr

ihuragnepmem tapad agraulek malad sinomrah gnaruk gnay isaleR .kana

aguj laggnit kana tapmet id satinumoK .lamitpo kadit idajnem kana nagnabmekrep

ana nagnabmekrep adap huragnepreb ialin naknakenem satinumok anamiagaB .k -

satinumok hakapA .kana nagnabmekrep igab huragnepreb tagnas kana adap ialin

ialin adap naknakenem - kadit gnay nasabebek ,emsinodeh itrepes fitagen ialin

n adap naknakenem tubesret satinumok hakuata bawaj gnuggnatreb iali - larom ialin

,naagrahgnep ,sarek ajrek ,bawaj gnuggnat ,narujujek itrepes hisak atnic nad

tapadret kaynab tubesret satinumok malad alibapA .amases padahret nailudepek

ajamer farat iapacnem halet gnay kana ,evitagen nakadnit nakukalem gnay ledom

naka malad id alibapa ,kahip nial iD .tubesret fitagen hotnoc itukignem inareb hibel

ialin iggnit gnujnujnem gnay ledom kaynab tapadret satinumok - akam fitisop ialin

.fitagen gnay nakadnit nakukalem kutnu ilak aud rikipreb naka ajamer

nakididnep isutitsnI malad gnitnep gnay rotkaf utas halas aguj halokes utiay

malad bawaj gnuggnatreb kadit gnay kana ukalirep aynlucnuM .kana nagnabmekrep

itrepes kimedaka nalisahrebek ayngnaruk anerak nakbabesid aguj tapad kana irid

er aynkiab gnaruk ,simedaka ialin aynhadnar gnukudnem anug urug nagned kana isal

nad umetreb nupkana halokes iD .halokes id fitkefe gnay rajaleb nagnusgnalek

namet nagned laisos isaler nilajnem - pahat id adareb gnades gnay ayabes namet

pek halokes iD .tubesret kana irid nagned amas gnay nagnabmekrep nad naidabir

kidid kana raga naparah ikilimem aynutnet halokes paiteS .gnabmekreb kana laisos

kutnu kana tutnunem ulalret gnay halokes ,seskus nad lisahreb gnay idabirp idajnem


82

kana taubmem tapad kana naupmamek nakitahrepmem apnat naparah iauses idajnem

m irad raulek ahasureb naka utnet naketret asarem gnay gnaroeseS .naketret asare

tapad kadit gnay kana igaB .arac iagabreb nakuklaem nagned tubesret nanaket

nagnurednecek ikilimem naka raseb nanikgnumek halokes id irid nakiauseynem

bmem ,nakegneles ,solobmem ,asranuG( nial fitagen nakadnit nad ,salek id rano tau

372 4002 - .)472

,kana igab amatrep kididnep halada aut gnaro awhab irikgnupid tapad kadiT

ikilimem atres ,fitamron ukalirepreb kutnu kana gnibmibmem gnay halaut gnaro

ek nad naluagrep malad namalagnep iridnes irid padahret bawaj gnuggnatreb nabijaw

aut gnaro ,tubesret kana kididnem sagut nakanaskalem malaD .nial gnaro nad

idajnem kutnu kana kididnem narepreb halokeS .halokes irad nautnab nakhutubmem

nabmem atres ,takaraysamreb nad ayadubreb gnay idabirp gnadib malad aut gnaro ut

halokeS .narajagnep utiay iridnes aut gnaro helo inagnatid tapad kadit gnay

ajrek nalipmartek ates ,igilonket ,nauhategnep imli ianegnem nrajagnep nakirebmem

abes takaraysam nagnukgnil ikusamem pis idajnem kana aggnihes ,kana igab iag

naka radas gnay halokeS .nakididnepreb gnay asawed gnaro nad gnatam gnay idabirp

nakub ridah halokeS .narajagnep agabmel iagabes isgnufreb tubesret bawaj gnuggnet

surah haloes itrareb inI .aut gnaro utnabmem naknialem ,aut gnaro itnaggnep iagabes

nenem 23 :7991 ,tsorD( aut gnaro nakragnednem haletes kadnitreb nakajibek nakut -

.)43

bawaj gnuggnat nakapurem nakididnnep nakahabmanem )17 :5891( ohorguN

gnuggnt uti aneraK .)halokes( hatniremep nad ,takaraysam ,agraulek aratna amasreb


92

ep gnay nakididnep bawaj adap audek ,)aut gnaro( agraulek adap ada amatr

kiab araces nalajreb naka nakididnep naanaskaleP .halokes agitek nad takaraysam

.aut gnaro nad )halokes id kididnep( urug aratna amas ajrek tapadret alibapa

,nagnukgnil ,aut gnaro )572 :4002( asranuG turuneM gnilas halokes nad

hadus agraulek gnakaleb ratal naadaek aliB .aynnial gnay nagned utas iskaretnireb

satinumok uata nagnukgnil agned habmatid ,halas gnay nataubrep utaus gnukudnem

gnibmibmem nad amirenem kutnu halokes kahip irad nalagagek nad kurub gnay

s alib ,numaN .ajamer nalakanek idajret tapad raseb nanikgnumek akam ,)kana( awsi

ajamer nalakanek aynidajret kutnu nakhadumem gnay ajas rotkaf utas halas aynah

ialin naknakenem agraulek ipatet kurub gnay satinumok uata nagnukgnil itrepes -

es kiab gnay yalin gnay rajaleb nataigek nakurebmem tapad halokes nad raneb atr

tapad ajamer nalakanek aynidajret nanikgnumek akam ,kana igab ankamreb

.ignarukid

narepreb aut gnaro nad halokes alibapa lamiskam naka kana nagnabmekreP

aynsutats nagned iauses fitkurtsnok araces gnisam - id iaruret gnay itrepes ,gnisam

: ini hawab

.a auT gnarO nanareP

,ubi nad haya irad iridret gnay agraulek nenopmok halada aut gnarO

tapad gnay has gnay naniwakrep nataki haubes irad lisah nakapurem nad

t ikilimem aut gnarO .agraulek haubes kutnebmem kutnu bawaj gnuggna

kana gnibmibmem nad husagnem ,kididnem - napahat iapacnem kutnu aynkana


03

napudihek malad pais kutnu kana nakratnahgnem gnay utnetret

naka kana nakparahid aut gnaro narep aynada nagneD .takaraysamreb

lamitpo araces gnabamekreb nad hubmutreb )151 :5891( noitusaN .kiab nad

,nagnabmekrep asam malad gnades gnay kana gnaroes awhab nakhabmanem

araces kadit kana nupualaw aut gnaro irad irad naharagnep nakhutubmem

.amirenem natnops

tiay agit idajnem igabid aut gnaro narep )04 :5891( noitusaN turuneM u

:

)a kana gnibmibmem nad husagneM - .aynkana

aguj tapad ,naharagnep irebmem itrareb gnibmibmeM

.)96 :7891 ,nodroG( kana ignipmadnem uata nutnunem nakatakid

kana adapek nagnibmib nakirebmem kutnu nabijawekreb aut gnarO -

a gnay haluti nagnibmib anerak ,aynkana naped asam nakutnenem nak

aynaut gnaro irad kiab gnay nagnibmib tapadnem kana alibapA .kana

aggnihes ,kana irid nagnabmekrep adap alup huragnepreb naka akam

.lamitpo nad kiab nagned gnabmekreb nad hubutreb tapad kana

)b kana nakididnep nakharagneM - .aynkana

O nataigek nakitahrepmem nad isawagnem ulrep aut gnar

uynitnok nad snetni gnay nasawagnep ada apnat babes ,kana rajaleb

nalajreb gnaruk kana nakididnep nanikgnumek raseb ,aut gnaro irad

rajaleb naggne gnurednec kana aynnaataynek adaP .racnal nagned

ab nagned aynada nagneD .aut gnaro irad nasawagnep aynada apnat ki


13

gnorodret naka ayniridnes nagned kana aut gnaro irad nasawagnep

.)34 :5891 ,noitusaN( taig hibel nad kiab hibel rajaleb kutnu

)c kana naluagrep nakiladnegneM - .aynkana

nahaburep idajret ajamer aisu adaP huragnep anam id ,laicos

nagnabmekrep sagut nakapurem ini laH .tauk tagnas ayabes namet

sagut )701 :2891 ,eriappaM( tsruhgivaH turuneM .ajamer asam adap

urab gnay nagnubuh nilajnem ayapu itupilem ajamer nagnabmekrep

namet nagned - emases kiab ayabes namet .sinej nawal nupuam sinej

101 :9791( nanubmaT - nagnalak id naluagrep awhab tapadnepreb )601

aut gnarO .namalagnep iracnem kutnu nanigniek gnorodid ajamer

id kana helorepid gnay namalagnep awhab iradaynem nakparahid

pmet nagnukgnil id uata halokes id ,hamur utnabmem tapad laggnit ta

ulrep aut gnarO .naluagrep malad irid nakiauseynem kutnu kana

kana alibapA .ajamer naluagrep irad evitagen kapmad isapisitnagnem

tabo ,sarek namunim munim ,kokorem akus gnay kopmolek ikilimem -

am , sabeb skes nad ,gnaralret natabo gnurednec tubesret kana ak

.ayntabika nakgnabmitrepmem apnat itukignem

.b halokeS nanareP

kutnu gnacnarid ajagnes gnay anaras nakapurem halokeS

macam iagabreb naktapadnem kana halokes iD .nakididnep nakanaskalem

ikusamem kana nakpaisrepemem anug nalipmartek nad naajrekep ainud

.laisos aisunam idajnem kana kutnebmem


23

halokes id anerak lamrof nakididnep nagnukgnil nakapurem halokeS

ek kusamret ,risinagroret gnay nataigek naiakgnares anaskalret ig malad nata

gnar jagnem rajaleb sesorp ak rajaleb nataigeK .salek id ra naujutreb ini

nahaburep naklisahgnem - gnades gnay kana irid malad id ftisop nahaburep

.)52 :1991 ,lekniW( naasawedek ujunem

nakapurem halokes awhab nakiarugnem )4 :5891( ohorguN

isim nabmegnep halada halokes itrareb ini ,nakididnep nagnukgnil

.nakididnep id gnay ,rajaleb takaraysam utiay sahk iric iaynupmem halokeS

gnay awsis aynada utiay ,rajagnem rajaleb nataigek uata sesorp ada aynmalad

.rajagnem gnay urug nad rajaleb

901 :6891( asranuG - gnilap gnay gnaro awhab nakhabmanem )421

malad bawaj gnuggnatreb nialeS .urug halada halokes id sagut nakanaskalem

id( aynkidid kana naidabirpek nakgnabmegnem narepreb urug rajagnem

larom sagut nabmegnem urug ,rajagnem malad itrareb inI .)aut gnaro gnipmas

dih nakiabek naklamagnem nad itayahgnem kutnu kanautnabmem utiay .pu

iagabes nad rajagnem rajaleb ntaiagek malad laedi ragA .naurugek artic halinI

awij imaleynem upmam urug ,halokes id aut gnaro itnaggnep - kana awij

nad halokes id kana gnibmibmem malad amatu hokot halada uruG .aynkidid

p iapacnem raga kana nakgnabmegnem halada hisak atniC .asawed gnay idabir

.aynkidid kana gnibmibmem nad rajagnem kutnu urug igab ladom utas halas

nagnabmekrep nakgnitnemem aynah kadit aynkadneh urug iagabeS

nad urug aratna tagnah gnay isaler nugnabmem naknialem ,ajas lautkeletni


33

gnay awsis hara ek awsis naidabirpek nagnabmekrep ihuragnepnmem tapad

halada sigolaid gnay nagnubuh kutneB .tahes nad ,asawed ,kiab hibel gnay

.kiabret gnay

halokes id urug narep awhab nakakumegnem )572 :4002( asranuG

gnay uruG .gnitnep tagnas gnay utauses nakapurem irid lortnoc nakkujnunem

naka salek id ayniskaretni malad tabahasreb nad ,natagnahek hunep ,kiab gnay

hibel naka )kana( awsiS .awsis nagned natakedek nilajnem hadum hibel

kutnu kana utnabmem tapad naka naikimed gnay uruG .urug nagned akubret

rebek iapacnem atres iridnes irid iagrahgnem rajaleb nad kimedaka nalisah

nalakanek aynidajret nanikgnumek ignarugnem naka naikimed nagned

.ajamer

gnay nakididnep awhab naklupmisid tapad sata id nasalu iraD

mekreb kidid kana pait raga naujutreb halokes id nakaraggnelesid araces gnab

nakirebid gnay nakididneP .ikilimid gnay isnetop nagned iauses lamitpo

narajagnep apureb aynah kadit rajagnep aganet iagabes urug iulalem halokes

nagnipmadnep apureb tapad ipatet ajrek nalipmartek nad ,KETPI ,iduts gnadib

anegnem naharagnep nad .aynhutues gnay awsis idabirp nagnabmekrep i

isatagnem isahreb ulales kait awsis ,aynngnabmekrep sesorp malaD

natabmah - natabmah .ada gnay natabmah - ikilimem tubesret natabmah

nagned isaler ,rajaleb arac agned nagnubuhreb gnay halasam nagnurednecek

s namet laH .reirakreb napaisrep nad isome ,irid naiauseynep ,ayabe - lah

.urug nad aut gnaro irad nagnukud nad nautnab nakhutubmem tubesret


43

kidid atresep adap aynnanayalep naktasumem halokes id nagnibmiB

nad aynnaidabirpek nakgnabmegnem surah gnay udividni iagabes

aynirid nagnabmekrep anug ,amiretid gnay halokes nakididnep naktaafnamem

malad awsis utnabmem ayapu awhab itrareb ini laH .)97 :1991 ,lekniW(

ipatet nahitalep /narajagnep iulalem aynah kadit halokes id nakididnep sesorp

.nagnibmib nanayalep iulalem aguj


53

III BAB

NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM

lah nakiaruid ini bab adaP - ,naitilenep sinej nagned nagnubuhreb gnay lah

,tala aboc iju ,atad nalupmugnep tala ,atad nalupmugnep edotem ,naitilenep kejbus

.atad sisilana nad ,ruku tala

naitileneP sineJ .A

naitileneP edotem nagned fitatitnauk fitpirksed naitilenep sinej kusamret ini

helorepmem kutnu gnacnarid gnay naitilenep halada fitpirksed naitileneP .iavrus

.)903:3002 ,imisrahuS( nakukalid naitilenep taas adap alajeg sutats gnatnet isamrofni

m halada iavrus naujuT taas adap lautka gnay elbairav gnatnet isamrofni naklupmugne

.)814 :2891 ,nahcruF( udividni gnatnet isamrofni nakub nad gnusgnalreb naitienep

PMS IIIV salek awsis ispesrep iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb ini naitileneP

02 /1102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY ,3 IRKPOB aut gnaro husA aloP padahet 21

.akerem

naitileneP keybuS .B

irad satilatot“ halada isalupoP .isalupop naitilenep gnologret ini naitileneP

gnay pakgnel nad ,salej ,utnetret kitsiretkarak ikilimem gnay udividni kejbo aumes

2002 ,nasaH labqI( ”.itiletid naka hurules halada ini naitilenep malad kejbuS .)85 :


63

salek awsiS .2102 /1102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY ,3 IRKPOB PMS IIIV salek awsis

aynhurules kejbus halmuj nagned ,salek lerarap 4 irad iridret ini 3 IRKPOB PMS IIIV

gnajnem ini naitileneP .awsis 401 halmujreb yeliaB turuneM .isalupop hurules uak

naka gnay naitilenep kutnu awhab nakataynem )06 :2002 ,nasaH labqI malad(

itsitats sisilana nakanuggnem k .03 halada muminim gnilap gnay elpmas naruku akam

ilenep awhab naklupmiynem itilenep akam ini tapadnep nakrasadreB kayal ini nait

.gnaro 09 nednopser halmuj nagned susnes alop libmagnem kutnu

nakutnenem malad itilenep helo nakanugid gnay nagnabmitrep malaD

gnay ,lawa ajamer gnologret gnay awsis halada PMS IIIV salek awsis utiay isalupop

p alop nakiskelferem upmam hadus aumes nupualaW .akerem aut gnaro nahusagne

iaynupmem hibel PMS awsis numan ,ajamer asam malad kusamret PMS awsis

kutnu atisret aynutkaw gnay XI salek awsis nagned nakgnidnabid utkaw kaynab

eynep asam malad hisam gnay IIV salek nad rihka naiju nakpaisrepmem irid naiaus

.urab nagnukgnil padahret

naitilenep tapmet iagabes atrakaygoY III IRKPOB PMS hilimem itileneP

,lawa ajamer gnologret awsis anerak ,amatreP .nagnabmitrep aparebeb nakrasadreb

udeK .akerem aut gnaro nahusagnep alop nakiskelferem upmam hadus gnay itilenep ,a

nad nagnibmib urug kahip nagned aracnawaw ilak aparebeb nakukalem halet

araces tabilret itilenep agiteK .agraulek isaler nad awsis isidnok ianegnem gnilesnok

.tubesret agabmel id nataigek aparebeb malad gnusgnal

a naitilnep isalupop atad nupadA : tukireb iagabes halad


73

1 lebaT

naitileneP isalupoP ataD atrakaygoY III IRKPOB PMS IIIV saleK awsiS

2102 /1102 narajA nuhaT

oN SALEK halmuJ ridaH ridaH kadiT

1 A IIIV 62 02 6

2 B IIIV 62 22 4

3 C IIIV 62 32 3

4 D IIIV 62 52 1

LATOT 401 09 41

.C naitileneP tnemurtsnI

.1 .auT gnarO husA aloP padahret ispesreP renoiseuK

.renoiseuk halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay nemurtsnI

nakirebid gnay silutret naaynatrep ratfad nalupmukes halada renoiseuK

K .)61:3002 ,imisrahuS( naitilenep kejbus adapek helo nususid ini renoiseu

epit taumem ini renoiseuK .II baB naijak rasadreb itilenep - alop irad epit

omed nahusagnep .fisimrep nad ,retiroto ,kitark


83

epiT - : utiay itiletid nigni gnay epit

SITARKOMED KEPSA

39 :9991 ,kcolruH -

082 asranuG ; 49 - 82

)1 grahgneM .iridnam gnay idabirp iagabes kana ia

)2 .nasutupek taubmem malad amas ajrekeB

)3 tafisreb aynnaparet ipat gnanewew nakanuggneM

.gnibmibmem

)4 malad bawaj gnuggnatreb ,amirenem ,gnukudneM

kadit ipatet fitanretla iagabreb nakgnabmitrepmem

gnep tudus irad isanimodnem .aut gnnaro naitre

)5 irebmem gnilas iskaretni aynhubmut gnorodneM

.amirenem nad

)6 .saget ipatet tagnaH

)7 ialin naktapmeneM - adap iggnit gnay ialin

irid narutagbep nad nairidnamek agnabmekrep

.iridnes

RETIROTO KEPSA

; 39:9991 ,kcolruH

972 :4002 asranuG -

082

)1 M .iggnit gnay nahutapek tutnune

)2 malad ukak nad mukuhgnem akus nagnuredneceK

.nilpisid


93

)3 radnats nad naruta amirenem kutnu kana tutnuneM

apnat aut gnaro nakpatetid gnay

.aynnaklaosrepmem

)4 sabeb ukalirep gnukudnem kadit kutnu gnuredneC

.kana imonoto gnaralem nad

)5 ukalirep nakiladnegnem kutnu narutarep taubmeM

.kana

)6 gnukunem nad amirenem gnaruk ,tagnah gnaruK

taubmem malad kana natabilretek isatabmem ,kana

.nasutupek

)7 gnaro hatnirep ihutamem kutnu kana kasedneM

.aut

)8 kana pakis nad ukalirep nakiladnegnem ahasureB

ses .nakparetid gnay narutarep nagned iau

FISIMREP KEPSA

Gu nad asran

; 38:6891 ,asranuG

39:9991 kcolruH

)1 malad fisap nad ,kanul ,amirenem gnuredneC

.nilpisid nakasaibmem

)2 kana adapek aynhunepes nasabebek irebmeM

.)nailadnegnep adnat( aynuames taubreb kutnu

)3 awagnep iradnihgneM s anerak ,kana padahret na


04

naraggnalep iagabes paggnaid nasawagnep

.kana nasabebek padahret

)4 paites malad aynhunepes kana inayaleM

.kana nakajnamem gnurednec nad aynnataigek

)5 kilfnok iradnihgnem nad kana nauamek ituruneM

.kana nagned

)6 dnileM araces kana ignayaynem nad ignu

.nahibelreb

turunem aut gnaro nahusagnep alop padahret awsis ispesrep renoiseuK

alop isketedenem ini atrakaygoY 2 ecuD alletS PMS IIIV salek awsis

malad aut gnaro helo nakparetid gnurednec gnay apa macam nahusagnep

akgnar nad gnibmibmem ,rajagnem ,ignudnilem ,arahilemem ,tawarem

kana hitalem - pisnirp nakanuggnem ini renoiseuK .akerem kana trekiL

muS detam elacS gnitaR , gnay naataynrep naiakgnares nakapurem

nad kiab gnaruk uata kiab salej gnay pakis nakpakgnugnem d ipakgnelid nagne

utiay nabawaj fitanretla uata ispo tapme nad ,gnaraj )3( ,gnires )2( ,ulales )1(

hanrep kadit )4( . ( fitisop naataynrep kutnu nabawaj nahilip paiteS elbaruovaf )

irebid roks : ulaleS nad ,2 = gnaraJ ,3 = gnireS ,4 = hanreP kadiT 1 = .

p kutnu nakgnadeS ( fitagen naataynre elbaruovafnu .aynkilabes rorks irebid )

fitisop naataynrep nakanuggnem aynah itilenep ini naitilenep malaD

( elbaruovaf ynrep akij anerak ) a akam , fitagen nad fitisop araces nususid naat


14

p alop malad kusam tapad meti utaus nakbabeynem tapad ,nial gnay nahusagne

.)43 :4002 ,idnA( ugibma idajnem nataynrep utaus idajnem tapad aggnihes

lebaT 2

isiK - renoiseuK isik auT gnarO nahusagneP aloP

oN kepsA rituB .oN halmuJ .1 kitarkomeD ,61 ,31 ,01 ,7 ,4 ,1

,13 ,82 ,52 ,22 ,91 ,64 ,34 ,04 ,73 ,43

25 ,94 85 ,55 ,

02

2. otO retir ,71 ,41 ,11 ,8 ,5 ,2 ,23 ,92 ,62 ,32 ,02 ,74 ,44 ,14 ,83 ,53

95 ,65 ,35 ,05

02

.3 fisimreP ,81 ,51 ,21 ,9 ,6 ,3 ,33 ,03 ,72 ,42 ,12 ,84 ,54 ,24 ,93 ,63

75 ,45 ,15

02

latoT 06

2 tnemurtsnI satidilaV .

id tnemurtsni satidilaV utaus aynkadit dilav rukugnem kutnu nakanug

.)nahihasek( tnemurtsni tala utaus anam huajes adapek kujnunem satidilaV

satidilaV .)392:7002 ,nahcruF( rukuid aynsurahes gnay apa rukugnem upmam

huajes itra iaynupmem uku tala utaus natamrecek nad natapetek anam malad r

turunem takgnis araceS .)5:8002 ,rawzA( aynruku isgnuf nakukalem

naitilenep tala satidilav awhab nakatakid tapad )833:9002( orotnayigruN

.rukuid naka gnay apa rukugnem tapad uti tala hakapa naklaosrepmem


24

ini naitilenep malad iakapid gnay satidilaV ( isi satidilav halada tnetnoc

ytidilav anamiagab nakaynatrepmem gnay satidilav halada isi satidilaV .)

naka gnay halasam ispirksed nad naujut nagned nemurtsni aratna naiausesek

askirepid ini naitilenep nemurtsni satilauK .)933:9002 ,orotnayigruN( itiletid

d ( isi satidilav nagne ytidilav tnetnoc nemurtsni nanusuynep nakanerakid ,)

isik adap nakrasadid - ispirksed/nahab ,naujut kepsa nagned iauses gnay isik

.rotakidni rep naaynatrep halmuj nad rotakidni ,nahab

rasadid isi satidilav nahunepretek naaskiremeP nagnabmitrep adap nak

helo hasipret araces nakukalid gnay gnaroes ( ilha tnemgduj trepxe anug ,)

renoiseuk naataynrep meti ritub paites haalenem aut gnaro husa aloP arap

nagned tapet taubid gnay naataynrep meti paites raga naujutreb gnay ,awsis

,naujut kepsa rep naaynatrep halmuj nad rotakidni ,nahab ispirksed/nahab

.)933:9002 ,orotnayigruN( kiab nakataynid tapad aggnihes ,rotakidni

askiremem kutnu kiripme iju nagned ipakgnelid ilha haalet lisaH

t meti paites lanretni isnetsisnok airetirk nahunepretek .aynkepsa padahre

roks nakisalerokgnem arac nagned halada nakanugid gnay iju kinkeT - roks

roks padahret meti - isalerok sisilana natakednep iulalem kepsa roks nosraeP

tnemoM tcudorP .

;alumroF YXr =2222 YYNXXN

YXYXN

: nagnareteK


34

YXr roks isalerok = - ritub latot nad renoiseuk latot roks - ritub

N keybus halmuj =

X renoiseuk latot bus roks =

Y ritub latot roks = - renoiseuk ritub

YX Y roks nad X roks aratna nailakrep lisah =

ad lanretni isnetsisnok naaskiremeP margorp nakanuggnem iju mal

aidesret hadus anas id anerak ,SSPS retupmok ( satilibaborp ialin P ytilibabor

v )seula kedni nahunepretek nautnenep akam s nakpatetid lanretni isnetsisnok

> vP alibapa ;ihunemem paggnaid 50,0 < gnay vP : utiay ,uti vP nakrasadreb

0 mem kadit tubesret meti 50, e lanretni isnetsisnok ihun , .pord id akam

tnemurtsnI satilibaileR .3

huaj aparebes nakutnenem kutnu nakanugid tnemurtsni satilibaileR

satilibaileR .)013:7002 ,nahcruF( ayacrepid tapad nad geja tubesret tala

gnep adap kujnunem utauses rukugnem tapad nemurtsni haubes hakapa naitre

.)143:9002 ,orotnayiguN( utkaw ek utkaw irad netsisnok araces rukuid gnay

halada rukugnep tnemurtsni utaus isakifilauk tarays kutnu icnuk atak idaJ

habureb kadit uata nagejaek ,isnetsisnok - akedneP .habu nakanugid gnay nat

haleb kinket halada ini naitilenep adap renoiseuk satilibailer askiremem kutnu

lasag aud - ( paneg flah tilps meti apureb amatrep naigaB .) - lasag romonreb meti

meti apureb audek naigab nad - .paneg romonreb meti


44

ailer skedni nagnutihreP sesorp malad irid narutagnep renoisiuk satilib

SSPS retupmok margorp nakanuggnem awsis adap hamur id rajaleb

meti roks nad lasag meti roks isalerok neisifeok gnutihgnem nagned nakukalid

kinket nakanuggnem nagned paneg tnemoM tcudorP irad nosraeP lisaH .

p nagnutihre tnemoM tcudorP nagned iskerokid naidumek paneg lasag

alumrof namraepS - nworB tukireb iagabes :

ttr =gg

gg

rr

12

: nagnareteK

ttr nemurtsni hurules satilibailer neisifeok =

ggr k = lasag nahaleb roks isalerok neisifeo - paneg

PMS id A IIIV salek awsis adapek iakapret )kiripme( aboc iju lisah atad iraD

IRKPOB 3 hurules satilibailer neisifeok nagnutihrep helorepid ,atrakaygoY

sumur nakanuggnem nagned tnemurtsni nworB namraepS u utiay tn husa alop ku

99,0 = kitarkomed ,0 = retiroto husa alop ,8 299 fisimrep husa alop , ,0 = 199 lisaH .

02 = N nagned r sitirk ialin lebat ek nakisatlusnokid tubesret nagnutihrep

halada %5 nakifingis farat adap awhab nakkujnunem ,0 ≥ 444 . N isalerok idaJ

ifingis .lebailer nakataynid tnemurtsni satilibailer aggnihes ,nak


54

malad ,drofliuG( drofliuG airetirk ek nakisatlusnokid nagnutihrep lisaH

:tukireb iagabes )27:6002 ,ojdisaM

lebaT 3 drofliuG airetirK

oN isaleroK neisifeoK isakifilauK .1 19,0 - 00,1 agnaS iggniT t .2 17,0 – 09,0 iggniT .3 14.0 – 07,0 pukuC .4 12,0 – 04.0 hadneR .5 fitageN – 02,0 ilakeS hadneR

.4 nemurtsnI nagnabmegneP

.a ( ilhA haaleT tnemgduJ trepxE renoisiuK padahreT )

ritub nahaaleneP - nesod helo nakukalid tnemurtsni adap ritub

bmep nakukalid haleteS .iS.M ,suraB nodneG .rD ,utiay ispirks gnibmi

nakukalid ulrep utiay tapadid gnay lisah tnemurtsni padahret nahaalenep

ritub adap nakiabrep - gnay naataynrep ritub paites raga tnemurtsni ritub

adum aggnihes fitkefe gnay tamilak isireb taubid ritub nad imahapid h

isik kurtsnok nagned iauses/tapet sigol araces taubid gnay - .aynisik

iS.M ,suraB nodneG .rD helo tnemurtsnI haaleT sesorP makeR lisaH

)1 : tnemurtsnI nagnabmegneP padahreT naraS nad nakusaM

)a id husa alop gnatnet naklojnotid ulrep rotakidnI .hamur


64

)b ritub malaD - atak ada akij renoiseuk ritub - nagnubuhreb gnay atak

.iakapid helob kadit aynkiabes nabawaj nahilip nagned

)c rituB - .paneg halmuj ikilimem aynkadneh renoiseuk ritub

)2 nakiabreP nakitahrepmeM nagned nemurtsnI nagnabmegneP nad

lhA irad nakusaM i :

)a paites salejrepmem nagned nakiabrep nakukalem itileneP

.hamur id aut gnaro husa alop nagned rotakidni

)b ritub adaP - nahilip nagned nagnubuhreb gnay renoiseuk ritub

gnaraj ayas“ aynlasim ,iakapid helob kadit nabawaj aracibreb

aut gnaro nagned .”

iraD helo nahaalenep lisah es nad nagnabmegnep atres ,ilha gnaro

ijuid kutnu pais nakataynid tnemurtsni akam ,tnemurtsni padahret nakiabrep

nagned iauses hadus anerak nakutnetid halet gnay kejbus adapek aboc

isik kurtsnok - .aynisik

.D anA nad nalupmugneP kinkeT ataD sisil

.1 naanaskalep nad napaisreP

pahat halada ini tukireB - : atad nahalognep malad nakanugid gnay pahat

.a 3 IRKPOB PMS IIIV salek awsis arap utiay ,nednopser nakutneneM

.atrakaygoY

.b gnatnet alaks / renoiseuk nusuyneM aleb sesorp malad irid narutagnep raj

.hamur id


74

.c gnibmibmep nesod helo nakukalid gnay ,ilha helo tnemurtsni naijugneP

nagnibmib taas adap ispirks .

.d gnay renoisiuk satilibailer nad satidilav padahret kiripme naijugneP

irah adap atrakaygoY 3 IRKPOB PMS IIIV salek awsis adapek nakukalid

nineS 1102 rebmevoN 11 atad igab iakapret tubesret aboc iju aggniheS .

.naitilenep

.e .renoisiuk satilibailer nad satidilav padahret kiripme iju atad sisilanagneM

.f salek awsis arap adapek nakukalid gnay atad nalibmagneP nakukaleM

rah adap atrakaygoY 3 IRKPOB PMS IIIV i 1102 rebmevoN 31 ubaR

adapek sisilanaid nad aboc ijuid halet gnay renoisiuk nakigabmem nagned

.nednopser

.g gnay atad sisilana nakukaleM .lupmukret

.2 ataD sisilanA kinkeT

gniroks halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay atad sisilana kinkeT

,kejbus nabawaj ,nabawaj latot gnutihgnem nad atad isalubat taubmem

atar gnutihgnem - .naitilenep lisah naklipmanem nad nakkopmolegnem ,atar

hakgnaL - tukireb iagabes nakanaskalid gnay atad sisilana hakgnal

.a .renoiseuk nabawaj pait adap roks irebmeM

.b d nabawaj lisah gnutihgneM atar nakrasadreb naitilenep ira - nagned atar

: tukireb iagabes arac


84

)1( kepsa rep meti paites hadneret rokS halmuJ =

)4( kepsa rep meti paites iggnitret rokS halmuJ =

a aud nakrasadreb nakirogetakid tubesret nabawaj lisaH fitanretl

”hadneR nad iggniT“ isneukerF nad ”hameL nad tauK“ ispesreP nabawaj

:tukireb iagabes lebat adap tahilid tapad

4 lebaT

nabawaJ fitanretlA auD nakrasadreB isasirogetaK nagnologgneP

ataR - )x( atar nataigeK isnegrU isneukerF

05 x ≥ tauK iggniT

x ≤ 94 hameL hadneR

.c gnisam helorepid gnay roks nakgnologgneM - nagnatner malad ek gnisam

.roks

.d .roks nagnatner paites adap )keybus aynkaynab( isneukerf gnutihgneM


94

.e nagned )keybus aynkaynab( isneukerf pait adap esatnesorp gnutihgneM

: arac kaynab nagned )f( isneukerf pait adap keybus aynkaynab igabmem

.%001 nakilakid )N( aynhurules keybus

.f .4 lebat adap nakotap iauses natakgnit pait adap irogetak nakutneneM

.g kepsa padahret awsis ispesrep isakifilauk takgnirep nakutneneM - kepsa

gnaro husa alop irad irogetak pait isneukerf nakturugnem arac nagned aut

.hadneret iapmas iggnitret gnay

.h utnetret kepsa malad kejbus paites helorepid gnay roks gnutihgneM

meti helorepid gnay roks nakhalmujnem : arac nagned - pait malad meti

.utnetret kepsa

.i roks gnutihgneM arac nagned kepsa pait adap iapacid aynsurahes gnay

,utnetret kepsa malad meti halmuj nagned )N( keybus halmuj nakilagnem

.meti paites aynsurahes roks nagned igal nakilakid aynlisah naidumek

.j roks igabmem : arac nagned kepsa pait adap esatneserp gnutihgneM gnay

pait adap iapacid aynsurahes gnay roks nagned kepsa pait adap helorepid

.%001 nakilagnem nad kepsa

.k : arac nagned ,aynirogetak iauses kepsa pait adap takgnirep nakutneneM

.hadneret gnay iapmas iggnitret gnay irad aynesatneserp nakturugnem

.l t gnutihgneM .utnetret kepsa malad meti paites roks lato

.m nagned iauses utnetret kepsa malad meti paites irogetak nakutneneM

.nakotap

.n .utnetret kepsa malad hadner gnilap aynisakifilauk gnay meti nakutneneM


05

VI BAB

NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH

akijasid ini bab adaP ianegnem nasahabmep nad naitilenep irad lisah n

PMS IIIV salek awsis ispesrep o husa alop padahret III IRKPOB akerem aut gnar

.I baB adap halasam nasumur akitametsis itukignem nagned

naitileneP lisaH .A

.1 K awsiS ispesreP ale T atrakaygoY 3 IRKPOB PMS IIIV s ha A nu naraj

1102 - akereM auT gnarO nahusagneP aloP padahret 2102

III IRKPOB PMS IIIV saleK awsiS ispesreP ianegnem sisilanA

akerem aut gnarO husA aloP padahret 2102 /1102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY

ites lamiskam roks latoT naialineP nakanuggnem nagned nakukalid meti pa

kepsa pait meti paites muminim roks latot nagned halmujid kepsa pait

.aud igabid naidumek

PMS IIIV saleK awsiS ispesreP gnatnet naitilenep lisah atad isalubaT

gnarO husA aloP padahret 2102 /1102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY III IRKPOB

d tapad akerem aut adap tahili naripmal .8

nuhaT atrakaygoY III IRKPOB PMS IIIV saleK awsiS ispesreP

nakgnologid tapad akerem aut gnarO husA aloP padahret 2102 /1102 narajA

aud idajnem irogetak : ini tukireb lebat adap itrepes hamel nad tauk


15

5 lebaT nagnologgneP ispesreP sitarkomeD husA aloP

oN irogetaK nakotaP nagnatneRrokS

isneukerF atneserPes

1. tauK 5 %0 - 001 % 05 ≥ 38 % 22,29 2. hameL % 94 ≤ 94 ≤ 7 87,7 %

: awhab nakgnarenem 5 lebaT

.a gnay 2102 /1102 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY III IRKPOB PMS IIIV salek awsiS

ispesrep ikilimem tauk a alop padahret akerem aut gnaro sitarkomed hus

38 tapadret ( awsis 22,29 .)%

.b ek awsiS gnay 2102 /1102 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY III IRKPOB PMS IIIV sal

husa alop padahret hamel ispesrep ikilimem sitarkomed akerem aut gnaro

tapadret 7 ( awsis 87,7 .)%

6 lebaT nagnologgneP ispesreP retirotO husA aloP


isneukerF esatneserP

1. tauK 5 %0 - 001 % 05 ≥ 13 % 44,43 2. hameL % 94 ≤ 94 ≤ 95 65,56 %

6 lebaT : awhab nakgnarenem


25


ispesrep ikilimem tauk a alop padahret hus retiroto tapadret akerem aut gnaro

13 ( awsis .)% 44,43


husa alop padahret hamel ispesrep ikilimem retiroto tapadret akerem aut gnaro

.)% 65,56( awsis 95

7 lebaT nagnologgneP ispesreP fisimreP husA aloP


isneukerF esatneserP

1. tauK 5 %0 - 001 % 05 ≥ 42 % 76,62 2. hameL % 94 ≤ 94 ≤ 66 33,37 %

7 lebaT : awhab nakgnarenem


ispesrep ikilimem tauk a alop padahret hus fisimrep tapadret akerem aut gnaro

42 ( awsis .)% 76,62


husa alop padahret hamel ispesrep ikilimem fisimrep akerem aut gnaro

tapadret 66 ( awsis 33,37 .)%

lebat nakrasadreB id isakifilauk sata nuhat IIIV salek awsis ispesrep

dahret 2102 /1102 naraja aut gnaro husa alop pa ikilimem auk aud isakifil


35

isneukerf isakifilauk aud atres hamel nad tauk isakifilauk utiay ispesrep

isakifilauk irad lisah nupadA .hadner nad iggnit isakifilauk utiay keybus

utiay tubesret nagned awsis pesrep ikilimem sitarkomed kepsa nagned tauk is

isneukerf nagned hamel ispesrep nad) % 22 ,29( iggnit gnay isneukerf hadner

a nagned awsiS .)% 87,7( nagned tauk ispesrep ikilimem retirotO keps

iggnit isneukerf nagned hamel ispesrep nad )%44,43( hadner isneukerf

.)%65,56( a nagne awsiS keps P nagned tauk ispesrep ikilimem fisimre

iggnit isneukerf nagned hadner ispesrep nad )% 76,62( hadner isneukerf

.)% 33,37(

.2 rituB - P ritub nahusagne husA aloP adap nanimoD isakifitnedireT gnay

P nad retirotO fisimre .

tes roks ayniggnit malad nimrecret ini laH retiroto kepsa igab meti pai

PMS IIIV salek awsis irad nabawaj turunem helorepid gnay fisimrep nad

ja nuhat atrakaygoY III IRKPOB a .renoiseuk malad 2102/1102 nar lebaT

id tahilid tapad meti paites nagnologgnep naripmal 7. nakrasadreB

ritub pait nagnutihgnep naktapadid ,renoiseuk kepsa malad awhab lisah

rkomed satilauk ada kadit sita nanimod kapmadreb gnay padahret fitakilpmi

nalusu ritub 6 tapadret retirtoto kepsa malad nakgnadeS .isatlusnok nanayal

pad gnay meti ritub 5 tapadret fisimrep kepsa malad nad meti kapmadreb ta

tubesret ritub irogetaK .isatlusnok nanayal kipot nalusu padahret fitakilpmi

: halada


45

8 lebaT

K auD malad rituB nagnologgneP irogeta

oN irogetaK nakotaP rokS nagnatneR sitarkomeD retirotO fisimreP 1. iggniT 5 %0 - 001 % 522 ≥ 06 6 5 2. hadneR ≤ % 94 422 ≤ 0 45 55

nanimod kusamret gnay rituB : halada

lebaT 9 rituB - rituB nanimoD retirotO kepsA

oN rituB nasumuR rokS takgnireP .1 8 hutap ayas naksurahgnem aut gnarO

narutarep adap tatek .ada gnay 213 1

.2 71 naitregnep nakmananem aut gnarOawhab uti aut gnaro hatnabmem

.akahrud

992 2

.3 5 ayas huruynem aut gnarO iauses gnay utauses nakajregnem naparah nad nanigniek nagned

.akerem

862 3

.4 11 malad ayas mukuhgnem aut gnarO.nanilpisidek nakmananem

032 4

.5 83 akij ayas iagirucnem aut gnarOalup .tabmalret gn

922 5

.6 95 pakisreb ayas akij lekgnej aut gnarO.ajnam

522 6

lebaT 01 rituB - rituB nanimoD fisimreP kepsA

oN rituB nasumuR rokS takgnireP .1 6 em aut gnarO nakraibm ayas akij ayas

.nahalasek taubmem 403 1

.2 9 ayas ignudnilem aut gnarO irad.nasarekek kutneb alages

403 2


55

.3 06 ayas nakraibmem aut gnarO.ayas nataigek anacner nusuynem

472 3

.4 93 imed ajas apa nakukalem aut gnarO.ayas naaigahabek

272 4

.5 42 ayas nakraibmem aut gnarO gnay nataigek aumes nakukalem

.nakukal ayas nigni

722 5

.3 P K awsiS paiteS rokS lifor IIV sale I nuhaT atrakaygoY 3 IRKPOB PMS

A aloP agiteK irad 2102 /1102 narajA isakifitnedigneM ayapU malad hus

K nanayaL tapadneM nakisadnamokeriD gnay keybuS gnilesno

K kopmole

malaD sitats kadit aut gnaro ,aynnahusagnep alop alop utas nagned

.kepsa pait awsis ispesrep lisah isalubat malad nimrecret ini lah ,ajas husa

.)hamel nupuam tauk( utnetret kepsa padahret ispesrep ikilimem awsis paiteS

arac nagned awsis ispesrep nagnurednecek naklupmiynem abocnem itileneP

nakgnidnabmem .husa alop agitek aratna latot roks nagnutihgnep nakrasadreB

naktapadid ,renoiseuk ritub pait : awhab lisah

11 lebaT

awsiS pait husA aloP liforP isalubaT oN husA aloP iggnitreT rokS isneukerF .1 sitarkomeD 97 .2 retirotO 7 .3 fisimreP 4

11 lebaT nem : awhab nakgnare


65

ikilimem atrakaygoY 3 IRKPOB PMS IIIV salek awsiS

gnay husa alop iagabes sitarkomeD husA aloP epit hilimem nagnurednecek

.laedi

21 lebaT

P IV salek awsis paites roks lifor I nuhaT atrakaygoY 3 IRKPOB PMS I

alop agitek irad 2102 /1102 naraja husa

buS D O P nagnuredneceK 1 96 04 35 D 2 96 44 44 D 3 27 56 54 D 4 75 34 54 D 5 03 15 95 P 6 07 63 54 D 7 77 94 73 D 8 17 53 54 D 9 36 65 83 D 01 57 63 64 D 11 54 44 14 D 21 16 36 06 O 31 47 74 04 D 41 46 05 24 D 51 95 44 34 D 61 36 93 05 D 71 94 24 84 D 81 27 44 34 D 91 37 74 34 D 02 14 25 94 O 12 35 84 65 P 22 16 24 93 D 32 47 25 64 D


75

42 56 14 64 D 52 27 73 53 D 62 55 94 05 D 72 47 44 54 D 82 56 06 24 D 92 17 24 54 D 03 95 54 73 D 13 86 04 63 D 23 06 73 04 D buS D O P nagnuredneceK

33 37 83 04 D 43 75 95 65 O 53 07 15 35 D 63 96 25 54 D 73 85 44 05 D 83 86 85 04 D 93 25 04 24 D 04 55 65 75 D 14 86 34 14 D 24 05 45 34 O 34 86 55 25 D 44 27 24 84 D 54 76 44 64 D 64 45 04 05 D 74 34 04 15 P 84 15 25 44 O

49 36 74 64 D 05 16 33 94 D 15 45 74 63 D 25 07 44 34 D 35 17 26 74 D 45 07 34 25 D 55 46 45 05 D 65 47 05 53 D 75 95 94 83 D 85 66 33 53 D 95 66 43 53 D 06 37 15 55 D


85

16 27 26 44 D 26 37 34 94 D 36 76 44 05 D 46 84 44 74 D 56 36 74 64 D 66 27 25 04 D 76 46 45 83 D 86 66 64 64 D 96 37 24 05 D buS D O P nagnuredneceK

07 76 54 24 D 17 95 63 14 D 27 35 93 15 D 37 86 05 75 D 47 65 55 15 D 57 95 44 14 D 67 85 25 35 D 77 57 34 24 D 87 47 93 24 D 97 27 04 84 D 08 77 15 84 D 18 46 73 34 D 28 35 23 24 D 38 55 04 04 D 48 47 34 14 D 58 46 35 26 D 68 05 35 84 O 78 96 83 83 D 88 16 65 93 D 98 64 94 55 P 09 46 85 93 D

: awhab nakgnarenem 21 lebaT atar roks ialin ikilimeM - amas retiroto nad fisimrep kepsa atar , isneukerf nagned 01

.awsis atar roks ialin ikilimeM - )ratad( amas kepsa agitek atar , kaynabes isneukerf nagned

.awsis 9


95

nasahabmeP .B

babes anrupmes gnay naitilenep idajnem muleb ajas utnet ini naitileneP

etek iagabreB .nasatabretek kaynab iklimem hisam ini naitilenep tubesret nasatabr

.naitilenep naanaskalep malad nad naitilenep nemurtsni nanusuynep malad kapmat

,amatreP iaynupmem ini kutneb ,pututret renoiseuk kutneb nakanuggnem itilenep

.renoiseuk malad naataynrep ipaggnanem malad nednopser isatabmem nahamelek

,audeK meti nagnabmegnep nad nanusuynep - muleb renoiseuk malad meti

.lamiskam araces kepsa paites pakgnugnem ,agiteK utaus halnakub naitilenep lisah

nuhat atrakaygoY 3 IRKPOB PMS IIIV salek awsis ispesrep anerak patet gnay lisah

a alop padahret 2102 /1102 naraja imalagnem suret tapad ,akerem aut gnaro hus

nakpakgnugnem naka itilenep ,ayntujnaleS .nahaburep nad nagnabmekrep

.sata id naitilenep lisah padahret nasahabmep

.1 P K awsiS ispesre at atrakaygoY 3 IRKPOB PMS IIIV sale 1102 narajA nuh -

husagneP aloP padahret 2102 M auT gnarO na .akere

nad tauK utiay irogetak aud tapadret akam sata id naitilenep nakrasadreB

: tukireb iagabes halada tubesret irogetak audek nasahabmeP .hameL

.a awsiS turuneM sitarkomeD husA aloP

tarkomed husa alop awhab nakkujnunem naitilenep kripme lisaH si

/1102 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY 3 IRKPOB PMS IIIV salek awsis turunem


06

epmem 2102 29 rasebes sitarkomed kepsa esatneserp ialin helor ,2 nad %2

.iggnit halada aynisakifilauk takgnit

irogetaK sitarkomed 8 isneukerf ikilimem 3 awsis ini lah ,

,29 awhab nakkujnunem 22 % atrakaygoY 3 IRKPOB PMS IIIV salek awsis

02 /1102 naraja nuhat gnay ispesrep ikilimem 21 nagned natiakreB .tauk

rotkaf - akatakid tapad akam ispesrep ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf awhab n

% 22,29 s /nagnasgnar naktapadnem ,tauk tagnas gnay isalumit nakirebmem

husa alop padahret hibel gnay naitahrep sitarkomed ,akerem aut gnaro audek

kepsa ianegnem pudih namalagnep ikilimem - husa alop malad kepsa

sitarkomed .aut gnaro audek

ek ianegnem nasahabmeP : tukireb iagabes halada rotkaf agit

)1 .uapmal asamid namalagneP

agnI nat - padahret huragnepreb uapmal asam adap awsis natagni

namalagnep agudnem itileneP . aut gnaro adap ispesrep aynkutnebret

kococ gnay fitkejbus radnats kutnebmem gnurednec awsis idabirp

ispesrep sesorp aggnihes ,adebreb taas adap fitkejbo isidnok nagned

et .tauk tagnas aut gnaro padahr

)2 .naparaH

,utauses isaterpretni sesorp padahret narepreb gnires naparaH

awsis awhab agudnem itileneP .tes iagabes tubesid gnires ini lah


16

iauses raga aut gnaro husa alop padahret iggnit gnay naparah ikilimem

sis nanigniek nagned utaus uata tes kutnebmem awsis aggnihes aw

aynlucnum mulebes uluhad hibelret nakpaisrepid gnay edi kutneb

ada aggnihes ,aynraseb naikimedes kutnebret uti teS .sulumits

.tauk gnay ispesrep naklubminem nanikgnumek

)3 .nahutubek nad fitoM

rednec hibel naka awsiS lah padahret naitahrep huranem gnu -

uata nakadnit adap haragnem naka uti lah anamid ,nakhutubid gnay lah

awhab agudnem itilenep ,nahutubek fitom helo gnorodid gnay ukalirep

gnay naadaek nagned nanawalreb gnay naukalrep naknignignem awsis

s aynimalaid gnades naklubminem tubesret naadaek aggnihes gnarake

.tauk ispesrep

nakanuggnem awhab nakitraid tapad II bab adap iroet naijak malaD

apagnem itregnem kana utnabmem kutnu naralanep nad ,isuksid ,nasalejnep

sa naknakenem hibel ini aloP .nakparahid utnetret ukalirep fitakude kep

nakanuggnem kitarkomed nahusagnep aloP .aynnamukuh kepsa adapirad

hibel gnay nanakenep nagned naagrahgnep nad namukuh irad raseb

A .naagrahgnep awsis utnabmem tapad sitarkomed husa alop aynad

t hunep ,iridnam gnay idabirp nagnabmekrep kutnebmem ,bawaj gnuggna

ikilimem ,kiab araces tapadnep nakiapmaynem ,luagreb hadum ,irid ayacrep

amas ajrekeb hadum atres ,nial gnaro itamrohgnem nad iagrahgnem pakis


26

iauses gnay husa alop nakapurem sitarkomed husa aloP .nial gnaro nagned

wsis adap nakparetid kutnu malad tubesret aisu adap anamid ,IIIV salek a

satitnedi nad naukagnep nakulremem kana /awsis aynnagnabmekrep sesorp

sinomrah gnay isaler aynadA .aut gnaro nagned sinomrah gnay isaler atres

races kana nagnabmekrep ihurganepmem naka kana nad aut gnaro aratna a

kutnebmem naka agraulek nagnukgnil malad nakmanatid gnay ialiN .lamitpo

iauses tubesret laH .bawaj gnuggnatreb hibel idajnem kana pakis nad ukalirep

nakrasebid gnay kana awhab aguj )182 :4002( asranuG tapadnep nagned

aka kitarkomed nahusagnep alop nagned gnay hamur anasaus nakasarem n

,naikimed nagneD .naamirenep nad natagnahek hunep ,itamrohgnem gnilas

asranuG nad asranuG .nagnukgnil nagned irid nakiauseynem hibel naka kana

gnuggnat asar ,ini kitarkomed arac nagned awhab nakhabmanem )48 :6891(

adap bawaj nad aynukal hakgnit nagned nagnubuhes gnabmekreb naka kana

gnurednec kana uti nialeS .aynirid ayacrep asar kupumem tapad ayntujnales

hadum ,nial gnaro nagned amas ajrekeb hadum ,hamar ,saget ,iridnam hibel

gnabmekreb nad irid nakiladnegnem tapad ,luagreb ini lah ,lamitpo araces

malad kana ek aut gnaro irad akubret pakis nad naayacrepek nakanerakid

.aynirid isasilautka

kadit kiab gnay husa alop nakirebmem malad aut gnaro naupmameK

.iridnes uti kana nagnabmekrep padahret aut gnaro namalagnep irad sapelret

eB adap kana nagnabmekrep imahamem malad nakukalid tapad arac iagabr


36

nad snetni gnay isakretni nakukalem suret tapad aut gnarO .akerem aisu

naukagnep nakirebmem ulales ,kana isuksid namet igabes irid nakisisopmem

iarem tapad gnay kana padahret naagrahgnep nad tapad aut gnarO .isatserp h

isaler gnukudnem tapad aynarikes gnay lah iagabreb ianegnem isuksidreb

mahap paggnaid gnay kahip adap lamitpo nagnabmekrep nad sinomrah gnay

.tubesret lah ianegnem

A nikames ,sata id tubesret isidnok ianegnem nasalejnep aynad

em nad amatrep laisois nagnukgnil nakapurem agraulek awhab naktaugn

kana anam id tapmet nakapurem agrauleK .kana napudihek malad amatu

nagned iskaretni malad id laisos kulhkam iagabes irid nakataynem rajaleb

j agraulek nagned iskaretni namalagneP .aynkopmolek id nimrecret naka agu

.nial gnaro nagned luagreb nad ukal hakgnitreb kana taas

nakapurem agraulek awhab naktaugnem sata id tubesret isidnok atkaF

kajes nahubmutrep asam imalagnem kana anam id amatu nad amatrep tapmet

akataynem rajaleb kana tapmet ,rihal ai malad id aisunam iagabes irid n

namalagneP .aynlaisos iskaretni - agraulek malad idajret gnay namalagnep

.nial gnaro nagned luagreb taas kana ukal hakgnit nad pakis malad nimrecret

gnay tauk huragnep ikilimem gnay tapmet nakapurem agrauleK

kana naknikgnumem alup gnukudid bawaj gnuggnatreb gnay idabirp idajnem

,kana nakharagnem nad gnibmibmem apureb aut gnaro narep aynada nagned

ialin iggnit gnujnujnem gnay ledom iagabes atres - taubmem gnay fitisop ialin


46

en gnay nakadnit nakukalem kutnu ilak aud rikipreb kana nad evitag

.kiab nagned gnabmekreb

em sitarkomed husa alop awhab nakataynem sata id naiarU m utnab

helo nakasarid tapad alup ini lah ,kiab nad lamitpo araces gnabmekreb kana

laH .2102 /1102 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY 3 IRKPOB PMS IIIV salek awsis

akitkubid ini turunem awhab nakkujnunem gnay naitilenep lisah nagned n

itarkomed husa alop awsis 29( iggnit esatnesep iaynupmem s ,2 .)%2

aut gnaro anam id husa alop kutneb nakapurem sitarkomed husa aloP

nairidnamek nagnabmekrep ialin adap iggnit gnay naitahrep naktapmenem

isatneiroreb ,lanoisar naasaibek nakmananem ,kana irid nailadnegnep nad

pakis huget gnagemem atres kana nagned isuksid malad tabilret ,halasam adap

naharagnep nad nagnibmib iulalem nakkujnutid aut gnaro satirotO .nilpisid

tnic nad naitregnep iatresid gnay idajnem kutnu gnoroidid nupkanA .hisak a

.iridnam gnay idabirp

aynadA sitarkomed husa alop ,nakiaruid halet gnay nahibelek iagabreb

rajaleb atres gnilesnok nad nagnibmib metsys malad nakparetid tapad

rakaygoY 3 IRKPOB PMS IIIV salek awsis padahret rajagnem naraja nuhat at

.2102 /1102

.b husA aloP retirotO awsiS turuneM


56

retiroto husa alop awhab nakkujnunem naitilenep kripme lisaH


ialin helorepmem 2102 awsis 13 hadner isaneukerf nad tauk ispesrep nagned

iggnit isneukerf nad hamel ispesreP .% 44,43 rasebes esatneserp awsis 95

esatneserp nagned rasebes 65,56 .% ikilimem awsis rasaeb naigabes aggniheS

k .retiroto husa alop ianegnem hamel ispesrep nagnurednece

K is 95 isneukerf ikilimem retiroto irogeta 65,56( aws % ini lah )

65,56 awhab nakkujnunem atrakaygoY 3 IRKPOB PMS IIIV salek awsis %

hamel gnay ispesrep ikilimem 2102 /1102 naraja nuhat husa alop padahret

retiroto rotkaf nagned natiakreB . - akam ispesrep ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf

awhab nakatakid tapad tubesret awsis /nagnasgnar naktapadnem gnaruk

audek husa alop padahret hibel gnay naitahrep nakirebmem kadit ,isalumits

kepsa ianegnem pudih namalagnep ikilimem gnaruk atres ,akerem aut gnaro -

husa alop malad kepsa sitarkomed .aut gnaro audek

nasahabmeP .tukireb iagabes halada rotkaf agitek ianegnem

)1 id namalagneP .uapmal asam

natagnI - padahret huragnepreb uapmal asam adap awsis natagni


nay fitkejbus radnats kutnebmem gnurednec awsis idabirp kadit g


66

sesorp aggnihes ,adebreb taas adap fitkejbo isidnok nagned kococ

.hamel aut gnaro padahret ispesrep

)2 .naparaH

,utauses isaterpretni sesorp padahret narepreb gnires naparaH


limem gnaruk nagned iauses aut gnaro husa alop padahret naparah iki

utaus uata tes kutnebmem kadit awsis aggnihes awsis nanigniek

aynlucnum mulebes uluhad hibelret nakpaisrepid gnay edi kutneb

nanikgnumek ada aggnihes kutnebret kadit uti teS .sulumits

esrep naklubminem .hamel gnay isp


lah padahret naitahrep huranem gnurednec hibel naka awsiS -

uata nakadnit adap haragnem naka uti lah anamid ,nakhutubid gnay lah


muleb naknignignem awsis aynirid nahutubek ianegnem iradaynem

aynnahutubek iradaynem kutnu gnibmibmem gnay ada muleb nad

.tubesret

iroet naijak adaP nakanuggnem nagned awhab nakitraid tapad II baB

gnaro helo naknigniid gnay ukalirep nakaskamem kutnu sarek gnay narutarep

hret aut idajret alibapa sarek gnay namukuh nakirebmem nagned kana pada

uata naijup ,naujutesrep ayngnaruk nad radnats ihunemem nalagagek


76

.aut gnaro nakparahid gnay radnats ihunemem kana alib aynnial naagrahgnep

dnem kadit aut gnaro awhab naknimrecnem retiroto aloP kutnu kana gnoro

gnay nakadnit padahret nasutupek libmagnem malad iridnam pakisreb

irid padahret hibelreb araces lortnoc nakukalem aut gnarO .aynnakukalid

,ayntapadnep nakiapmaynem kutnu natapmesek nakirebid kadit kanA .kana

ebmem kadit aut gnaro nakgnades namukuh nasala ianegnem nasalejnep nakir

ay nakadnit atres kana adap nakirebid gnay narutarep nupuam n surah g

adapek aut gnaro irad ,hara utas tafisreb ini husa aloP .kana helo nakukalid

.kana

.kana nagnabmekrep adap kapmadreb ini retiroto husa aloP

bmekreP asarem kana anerak lamitpo nad kiab gnaruk idajnem kana nagna

nakiapmaynem nad nakiserpskgnem kutnu natapmsek ikilimem kadit

nagnalihek naka kanA .naknigniid gnay lah alages nupuam tapadnep

nad aynirid igab nasutupek taubmem anamiagab rajaleb natapmesek

em tapadnep nagned iauses ini laH .iridnes aynirid ukalirep nakiladnegn

kadit aguj retiroto aut gnaro awhab nakataynem gnay )082 :4002( asranuG

idajret gnay isakinumoK .kana nagned kiab gnay isakinumok nakukalem

gnaro irad utiay ,hara utas isakinumok halaynah ayngnaruK .kana ek aut

isakinumok nalipmartek nakbabeynem kana nad aut gnaro aratna isakinumok

.gnaruk idajnem kana

nagnurednecek ikilimem kana tubesret retiroto husa alop irad tabikA

anerak aut gnaro nawalem nagnurednecek nad katnorebmem ,pututret kutnu


86

nakiladnegnem nad rutagnem nanimod ulalret gnay aut gnaro nagnurednecek

kana adap natapmesek ,kareg gnaur nakirebmem kadit atres kana napudihek

kana ,aynnial tabikA .lawa ajamer iagabes irid nakiserpskegnem kutnu

araces isakinumokreb tapad kadit gnurednec ,nila gnaro nagned fitkefe

nakutnebmep irad tabika sura itukignem ulalas nad ,pututret ,fisap idajnem

amaL .aut gnaro irad naruta itukignem bijaw isidnok malad retkarak -

nagnalihek nad irid hadner asarem gnay idabirp idajnem naka kana naamalek

ayacrep asar gnaro adap irid akubem kutnu tukat pututret idajnem kanA .irid

,tapadnep nakpakgnugnem tilus ,gnabmib ,ritawahk nad gnaget hadum ,nial

malad naaskapretek ikilimem ipatet turunep idajnem ulales kapmat nad

lad isnetop nakgnabmegnem tapad kadit atres aynirid iauses ini laH .irid ma

tapadnep nagned

gnay naitilenep lisah malad kapmat sata id tubesret isidnok atkaF

.)%65,56( hadner isakifilauk ikilimem retiroto husa alop awhab nakkujnunem

gnorodnem gnaruk retiroto husa alop nagnurednecek awhab itrareb ini laH

is isakifilauk aynadA .kiab nad lamitpo araces irid nagnabmekrep malad aws

alop imalagnem gnires uata hanrep awsis nagnurednecek nakanerakid hadner

nakanerakid imulkamid tapad tubesret awsis ispesreP .tubesret retiroto husa

ades IIIV salek id kudud gnay awsis nad nairacnep farat imalagnem gn

nupuam agraulek irad kiab aynratikes nagnukgnil irad irid satitnedi naukagnep

narutarep raggnalem ,nasalbabek pakisreb gnires aggnihes laicos nagnukgnil

ukalirep aynlubmit adap kapmadreb aggnihes ukalreb gnay amron nupuam


96

n aguj ulrep aut gnaro ,tubesret lawa ajamer nagnabmekrep asam malaD .fitage

iauses ajas utnet ipatet ,namukuh nad saget gnay narutarep nakaprenem

husa aloP .narajawek satab malad atres kana ukalirep nad pakis nagned

aro taas id nakukalid ulrep aguj retiroto kadit gnay kana ipadahgnem aut gn

husa alop itrareb nakub ipatet ,aynnial husa alop nagned itakedid igal tapad

kutnu nakparetid surenem suret nad aut gnaro igab namodep idajnem retiroto

igab kurub kapmadreb tapad tubesret lah anerak ,kana kididnem

abmekrep .kana nad aut gnaro aratna isaler atres kana nagn

kana ukalirep nad pakis adap kapmad nakirebmem retiroto husa aloP

kanA .gnohobreb nad kana irid isidnok iputunem hadum gnurudnec gnay

,aut gnaro irad narutarep nad naatakrep paites iturunem nad hutap kapman

fiserga idajnem tapad kana aut gnaro nasawagnep irad sabebret taas numan

iskaer naktahilrepmem nad - dujuw iagabes nawalem atres gnatnenem iskaer

.aynirid nagnabmekrep malad askapret nad naketret naasarep iserpske

iserpske ,naitahrep , nagnibmib ayngnaruK gnaro irad nahara atres ,hisak atnic

laH .agraulek raul id satabret kadit nasabebek iracnem kana nakbabeynem aut

munim itrepes ajamer nalakanek malad sumurejret kana isnetopreb tapad ini

,satilanimirk ,AZPAN ismusnokgnem ,sarek namunim xes eerf lah nad

en nad asranuG( kana irid nagnabmekrep nakigurem tapad gnay aynnial evitag

.)28 :689 asranuG

.c awsiS turuneM fisimreP husA aloP


07

ini lah )%33,37( awsis 66 isneukerf ikilimem fisimrep irogetaK

ikilimem III IRKPOB PMS IIIV salek awsis % 33,37 awhab nakkujnunem

ep .fisimrep husa alop padahret hamel gnay ispesr rotkaf nagned natiakreB -

awhab nakatakid tapad akam ispesrep ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf awsis

tubesret nakirebmem kadit ,isalumits /nagnasgnar naktapadnem gnaruk

ro audek husa alop padahret hibel gnay naitahrep gnaruk atres ,akerem aut gna

kepsa ianegnem pudih namalagnep ikilimem - husa alop malad kepsa

sitarkomed .aut gnaro audek

.tukireb iagabes halada rotkaf agitek ianegnem nasahabmeP

)1 id namalagneP .uapmal asam

natagnI - huragnepreb uapmal asam adap awsis natagni padahret


kadit gnay fitkejbus radnats kutnebmem gnurednec awsis idabirp

sesorp aggnihes ,adebreb taas adap fitkejbo isidnok nagned kococ

.hamel aut gnaro padahret ispesrep

)2 .naparaH

naparaH ,utauses isaterpretni sesorp padahret narepreb gnires


nagned iauses aut gnaro husa alop padahret naparah ikilimem gnaruk

utaus uata tes kutnebmem kadit awsis aggnihes awsis nanigniek

kutneb aynlucnum mulebes uluhad hibelret nakpaisrepid gnay edi


17

nanikgnumek ada aggnihes kutnebret kadit uti teS .sulumits

.hamel gnay ispesrep naklubminem


lah padahret naitahrep huranem gnurednec hibel naka awsiS -

h anamid ,nakhutubid gnay lah uata nakadnit adap haragnem naka uti la


aynirid nahutubek ianegnem iradaynem muleb naknignignem awsis

aynnahutubek iradaynem kutnu gnibmibmem gnay ada muleb nad

.tubesret

enep kripme lisaH husa alop awhab nakkujnunem naitil fisimrep


ialin helorepmem 2102 nagned awsis 42 hadner isaneukerf nad tauk ispesrep

iggnit isneukerf nad hamel ispesreP .% 76,62 rasebes esatneserp sis 66 aw

esatneserp nagned rasebes 33,37 .% ikilimem awsis raseb naigabes aggniheS

.fisimrep husa alop ianegnem hamel ispesrep nagnurednecek

iroet naijak adaP husa alop adap awhab nakatakid tapad II baB

alop ek kana gnibmibmem kadit aut gnaro aynasaib fisimrep gnay ukalirep

aut gnarO .namukuh nakanuggnem kadit nad takaraysam helo iujutesid

abarem kana nakraibmem nagned amas nasabebek paggnagnem - malad abar

kana helo inalajid kutnu tilus gnay isautis - kadit gnires kanA .iridnes kana

satab irebid - ruta uata satab na - helob gnay ajas apa rutagnem gnay naruta


27

taubreb nad iridnes nasutupek libmagnem kutnu naknijiid akerem ,nakukalid

.)39 :9991 ,kcolruH( iridnes akerem kadnehekes

P fisimrep husa alo , irebmem malad saget gnaruk gnurednec aut gnaro

nasatab - anegnem nasatab kana aggniheS .kana helo nakukalid gnay ukalirep i

iuhategnem kadit kanA .iridnes akerem ukalirep nad pakis nakutnenem sabeb

nasatab - tapad kadit gnurednec aggnihes takaraysam malad nasatab

alas uata raneb uti nakukalid gnay ukalirep hakapa nakadebmem P .h e taubm na

nakirebid nad gnibmibid ,nakharaid kadit kana irid igab nasutupek

isisop adap aut gnaro naktapmenem gnurednec fisimrep aloP .nagnabmitrep

apnat pakisreb kana nakraibmem gnurednec aut gnaro itra malad fisap

aH .salej gnay lortnok nad naruta ,nasatab tapadnep nagned iauses ini l

kadit kana nakbabeynem ini fisimrep arac awhab )182 :4002( asranuG

nakaskamem ulales ,sioge idajnem kana ,kiab gnay irid lortnok ikilimem

.nial gnaro naasarep nakiludrepmem apnat iridnes aynkadnehek

mer nagnabmekrep farat malaD PMS IIIV salek awsis lawa aja

nad naukagnep nakhutubmem gnay 2102 /1102 naraja nuhat III IRKPOB

gnurednec gnamem pakis nad ukalirep aggnihes irid ianegnem satitnedi

kiranem tapad gnay ukalirepreb gnurednec naka awsis ,lortnokret gnaruk

namet naitahrep - met .aynratikes nagnukgnil nad ayabes na

gnay naitilenep lisah malad kapmat sata id tubesret isidnok atkaF

ini laH .hadner isakifilauk ikilimem fisimrep husa alop awhab nakkujnunem

naamasek ikilimem fisimrep husa alop awhab nagnurednecek awhab itrareb


37

p nagned malad awsis gnorodnem gnaruk utiay retiroto husa alo

hadner isakifilauk aynadA .kiab nad lamitpo araces irid nagnabmekrep

fisimrep husa alop imalagnem gnires awsis nagnurednecek nakanerakid

t gnaro anerak nakismusaid tapad tubesret awsis ispesreP .tubesret ulalret au

.nial gnay nakubisek nagned awsis nakhalagnem uata awsis naksabebmem

lahadap ,aut gnaro helo nakitahrepid gnaruk awsis nakukalid gnay nupapA

farat imalagnem gnades IIIV salek id kudud gnay awsis tubesret aisu adap

titnedi naukagnep nad nairacnep rad kiab aynratikes nagnukgnil irad irid sa i

sos nagnukgnil nupuam agraulek ,nasalbabek pakisreb gnires aggnihes lai

gnurednec aggnihes ukalreb gnay amron nupuam narutarep raggnalem

naumetrep satisnetni ayngnaruK .fitagen ukalirep aynlubmit adap kapmadreb

d nakiludepid kadit asarem kana nakbabeynem aut gnaro nagned isuksid na

nakapurem nasabebek awhab irikgnupid tapad kadit gnameM .aut gnaro helo

,numaN .kana nagned aguj utigeb ,gnaro paites helo namadi idajnem gnay lah

ah kutnu aut gnaro nakulremem aguj kana nakirebmem nad kisif araces rid

nakbabeynem aynarik gnay halini nasalA .atayn araces gnayas hisak atnic

.hadner isakifilauk adap adareb fisimrep husa alop

husa alop helo naktabikaid tapad aguj fisimrep husa alop napareneP

anerak ,nasalbabek gnay sitarkomed aut gnaro raseb ulalret gnay gnayas hisak

asam malaD .kana nauamek aumes iturunem nad naksabebmem gnurednec

kadit ,kana lortnognem ulrep aut gnaro ,tubesret lawa ajamer nagnabmekrep

nataiagek uti nialeS .naknigni nad uam kana gnay apa iturunem aynah


47

idreb iuhategnem kana raga kana igab nakulrepid tagnas kana nagned isuks

nasatab - .bawaj gnuggnat asar ikilimem nad aynnasabebek malad nasatab

idabirp idajnem hubmut kana nagnurednecek ignarugnem tubesret nataigeK

d nakgnitnemem ,laisos araces gnatam gnaruk gnay gnaruk nad iridnes iri

.fiserga atres ,irid ayacrep

alop naaynatrep lubmit ,sata id kepsa agitek irad nasahabmep nakrasadreB

tilus gnamem ini naaynatrep ? kana adap nakapretid ulrep gnay apa nahusagnep

wsis idabirp nakutnebmep anerak ,itsap araces bawajid nakutnetid aynah kadit a

nagnukgniL .kana ratikes id nial nagnukgnil numan ,ajas aut gnaro husa alop helo

nagnukgnil nakparahiD .kana igab gnitnep nanarep gnagemem aguj tubesret

kana nagnabmekrep kutnebmem fitkurtsnok araces amas ajrekeb tapad tubesret

ces nagnabmekrep igab raseb huragnep ikilimem gnay nagnukgniL .lamitpo ara

: halada aynaratna id kana

)1 agraulek nagnukgniL

.kana helo nakasarid gnay amatrep nagnukgnil halada agrauleK

namalagneP - agraulek nagnukgnil malad nakasarid gnay namalagnep

halas idajnem nagnukgnil isidnoK .kana nagnabmekrep malad naruku utas

,kiab gnay idabirp idajnem kana ihuragnepmem tapad kiab gnay agraulek

idajnem tapad agraulek malad kana namalagneP .aynkilabes alup utigeb

lasamrep utaus ipadahgnem malad kana igab nagnabmekrep rasad iD .naha

nakirebmem malad gnitnep tagnas nanarep ikilimem aut gnaro halinis


57

nad hubmut kana aggnihes ,kana adap naitahrep nad nagnibmib

amron nasadnal nagned aynnanigniek nagned iauses gnabmekreb - amron

1( noitusaN tapadnep nagned iauses ini laH .kiab gnay gnay )04 :589

: utiay ,aynkana padahret aut gnaro nanarep agit ada awhab nakataynem

)a kana gnibmibmem nad husagneM - .aynkana

adapek nagnibmib nakirebmem kutnu nabijawekreb aut gnarO

kana - asam nakutnenem naka gnay haluti nagnibmib anerak ,aynkana

kana naped gnaro irad kiab gnay nagnibmib tapadnem kana alibapA .

,kana irid nagnabmekrep adap alup huragnepreb naka akam aynaut

nad kiab nagned gnabmekreb nad hubutreb tapad kana aggnihes

.lamitpo

)b kana nakididnep nakharagneM - .aynkana

m nad isawagnem ulrep aut gnarO nataigek nakitahrepme

uynitnok nad snetni gnay nasawagnep ada apnat babes ,kana rajaleb

nalajreb gnaruk kana nakididnep nanikgnumek raseb ,aut gnaro irad

kadit ,nasawagnep aynada nagned aynnaataynek adaP .racnal nagned

agnolocek gnay aut gnaro irad tikides gnay kana nakadnit nagned n

amron irad gnapmiynem gnurednec - alibapa numaN .amron

naka ayniridnes nagned kana inid kajes nakukalid nasawagnep

taig hibel nad kiab hibel rajaleb kutnu gnorodret

)c kana naluagrep nakiladnegneM - .aynkana


67

idajret ajamer aisu adaP huragnep anam id ,laisos nahaburep

isanimodid hibek ajamer nagnabmekreP .tauk tagnas ayabes namet

namet nagned urab gnay nagnubuh nilajnem ayapu nagned - namet

aut gnaro ,uti kutnU .sinej nawal nupuam sinej amases kiab ayabes

grep awhab iradaynem nakparahid .kiab ulales kadit ajamer nalua

naluagrep irad evitagen kapmad isapisitnagnem ulrep aut gnarO

,kokorem akus gnay kopmolek ikilimem kana ,aynlasiM .ajamer

tabo ,sarek namunim munim - akam , sabeb skes nad ,gnaralret natabo

t itukignem gnurednec tubesret kana nakgnabmitrepmem apna

,gnibmibmem malad aut gnaro narep naikimed nagneD .ayntabika

.nakulrepid tagnas aynkana nakiladnegnem nad nakharagnem

)2 halokeS nagnukgniL

nakapurem halokes awhab nakiarugnem )52 :1991( lekniW

kes id anerak lamrof nakididnep nagnukgnil naiakgnares anaskalret halo

rajaleb sesorp akgnar malad nataigek kusamret ,risinagroret gnay nataigek

naklisahgnem naujutreb ini rajaleb nataigeK .salek id rajagnem

nahaburep - ujunem gnades gnay kana irid malad id ftisop nahaburep

.naasawedek

nagnukgnil iD padahret bawaj gnuggnat ikilimem gnay halokes

iagabes urug nanarep halinis iD .urug halada kana nagnabmekrep

nakharagnem ,gnibmibmem kutnu agraulek malad aut gnaro itnaggnep


77

kutnu tutnutid urug gnaroeS .kana nagnabmekrep nakiladnegnem nad

p padahret mahap tapad urug aggnihes ,aynawsis nagnabmekrep sesor

urug ayntujnaleS .awsis paites helo ikilimid gnay isnetop imahamem

ikilimid gnay isnetop nakgnabmegnem nad gnorodnem kutnu narepreb

gnukudnem gnay nalipmartek uata nataigek utaus idajnem awsis

s nagnabmekrep tapadnep nagned iauses ini laH .kiab hibel idajnem awsi

halokes id urug narep awhab nakataynem gnay )572 :4002( asranuG

lortnoc nakkujnunem gnay uruG .gnitnep tagnas gnay utauses nakapurem

ayniskaretni malad tabahasreb nad ,natagnahek hunep ,kiab gnay irid id

)kana( awsiS .awsis nagned natakedek nilajnem hadum hibel naka salek

tapad naka naikimed gnay uruG .urug nagned akubret hibel naka

rajaleb nad kimedaka nalisahrebek iapacnem kutnu kana utnabmem

arugnem naka naikimed nagned atres iridnes irid iagrahgnem ign

.ajamer nalakanek aynidajret nanikgnumek

awhab salej akam ,sata id nakiaruid halet gnay nagnukgnil audek iraD

tagnas gnay nanarep iaynupmem halokes nagnukgnil nad agraulek nagnukgnil

kgnil irad aut gnaro aratna ,uti kutnU .kana nagnabmekrep igab raseb nagnu

,kiab gnay nanilaj iaynupmem surah halokes nagnukgnil irad urug nad agraulek

.sigrenis tapad nagnibmib huragnep aggnihes


87

.2 rituB - P ritub nahusagne husA aloP adap nanimoD isakifitnedireT gnay

P nad retirotO fisimre .

adap rasadreB irad naitilenep lisah ritub - husa alop kepsa ritub sitarkomed

isakifilauk ikilimem gnurednec gnay fisimrep nad retiroto nanimod , ritub utiay

,fisimrep nad retiroto kepsa kutnu iggnit roks nagned meti akam nakumetid

nanimod ritub mane ikilimem retiroto husa alop kepsa malad awhab malad nad

ini ritub salebeseK .nanimod ritub amil nakumetid fisimrep husa alop kepsa

IIIV salek awsis helo amiretid gnires gnilap paggnaid gnay husa alop nakapurem

nasalejnep nupadA .atrakaygoY 2102 /1102 narajA nuhaT 3 IRKPOB PMS

ritub - lad nanimod ritub iagbes halada fisimreP nad retirotO husa alop kepsa ma

: tukireb

.a .retirotO husa alop kepsa malad nanimod rituB

)1 .ada gnay tatek narutarep adap hutap ayas naksurahgnem aut gnarO

awsis raseb naigabes awhab naklupmiynem itilenep ini ritub malaD

nem naksurahid aut gnarO .aut gnaro helo taubid gnay narutarep itaa

.kana imonoto gnaralem gnurednec

)2 uti aut gnaro hatnabmem awhab naitregnep nakmananem aut gnarO

.akahrud


97


gnaro awhab napaggnareb gnurednec surah gnay apa nakatagnem aut

.namacna nakirebmem nad nakukalid

)3 nagned iauses gnay utauses nakajregnem ayas huruynem aut gnarO

.akerem naparah nad nanigniek

aynah aut gnaro awhab naklupmiynem itilenep ini ritub malaD

n nakukalid surah gnay apa nakatagnem apagnem naksalejnem kadit numa

.nakukalid kutnu ulrep tubesret lah

)4 .nanilpisidek nakmananem malad ayas mukuhgnem aut gnarO


gnay narutarep nakirebmem aut gnaro awhab napaggnareb gnurednec

rek aynaraC .aut gnaro naknigniid gnay ukalirep nakaskamem kutnu sa

.radnats ihunemem lagag awsis alibapa namukuh nakirebmem nagned

)5 .tabmalret gnalup akij ayas iagirucnem aut gnarO


reb gnurednec nakrudnegnem gnaraj aut gnaro awhab napaggna

.awsis ukal hakgnit padahret nailadnegnep


08

)6 .ajnam pakisreb ayas akij lekgnej aut gnarO


awhab napaggnareb gnurednec

rituB - sata id tubesret ritub husa alop nagned awhab iroet naijak nagned iauses

helo itaatid surah kaltum gnay nasatab nad naruta nakutnenem aut gnaro ,ini retirtoto

.mukuhid nad macnaid naka kana aut gnaro natutnut ihunemem kadit kana akij ,kana

a nakidajnem naka retiroto arac nagneD ipatet ,aynaut gnaro napadah id ”hutap“ kan

iskaer naktahilrepmem tapad kana aut gnaro nasawagnep raul id - gnatnenem iskaer

nad asranuG( aynnagnabmekrep malad askapid asarem kana anerak aynnawalem uata

.)39 :9991 ,asranuG

ab nakhabmanem )082 :4002( asranuG kadit aguj retiroto aut gnaro awh

halaynah idajret gnay isakinumoK .kana nagned kiab gnay isakinumok nakukalem

aratna isakinumok ayngnaruK .kana ek aut gnaro irad utiay ,hara utas isakinumok

dajnem kana isakinumok nalipmartek nakbabeynem kana nad aut gnaro .gnaruk i

.b .fisimreP husa alop kepsa malad nanimod rituB

)1 aut gnarO nakraibem .nahalasek taubmem ayas akij ayas

gnaro raseb naigabes awhab naklupmiynem itilenep ini ritub malaD

helob gnay lah ianegnem kana adap nasatab nakirebmem kadit aut

y nupuam nakukalid .nakukalid helob kadit gna

)2 .nasarekek kutneb alages irad ayas ignudnilem aut gnarO


18


.namukuh nakirebmem kadit aut

)3 .ayas nataigek anacner nusuynem ayas nakraibmem aut gnarO

enep ini ritub malaD raseb naigabes awhab naklupmiynem itil

rebmem gnay arac atat iridnes nakumenem nad iracnem kana nakraibmem

nasatab - .aynukal hakgnit irad nasatab

)4 .ayas naaigahabek imed ajas apa nakukalem aut gnarO

raseb naigabes awhab naklupmiynem itilenep ini ritub malaD gnaro

adap nanigniek nahunemep malad naraggnolek nakirebmem gnurednec aut

ukak ulalret nad tauk gnay kirtnesoge tafisreb tapad kana aggnihes kana

nagnaral ipadahgnem - .akerem laisos nagnukgnil id ada gnay nagnaral

)5 aumes nakukalem ayas nakraibmem aut gnarO ayas nigni gnay nataigek

.nakukal


,nakukal ai helob gnay ajas apa rutagnem kutnu kana naknijignem aut

akerem kadnehekes taubreb nad iridnes akerem nasutupek libmagnem

.iridnes

rituB - ritub alop nagned awhab iroet naijak nagned iauses sata id tubesret

nakukalem kutnu kana naksabebmem gnuredenec aut gnaro ,ini fisimrep husa

nasutupek aumeS .saget gnaruk pakisreb nad naknigni akerem gnay nupapa

t gnaro irad nagnabmitrep apnat kana helo libmaid nagnurednecek aggnihes ,au


28

tubesret libmaid gnay ual hakgnit nupuam nasutupek hakapa uhat kadit kana

isisop adap aut gnaro naktapmenem gnurednec fisimrep aloP .halas uata raneb

,nasatab apnat pakisreb kana nakraibmem gnurednec aut gnaro naitra malad ,fisap

malad hubmut gnay kana nakbabeynem ini laH .salej gnay nagnaral nad ,naruta

,laisos araces gnatam gnaruk kapmat gnurednec fisimrep gnay agraulek husa alop

,fiserga gnay aguj ada ,irid ayacrep gnaruk nad iridnes irid nakgnitnemem

kadit gnay kana amaturet luagreb kana akitek gnaralid uata rugetid hanrep

arac awhab nakhabmanem aguj )182 :4002( asranuG .ayabes namet nagned

kana ,kiab gnay irid lortnok ikilimem kadit kana nakbabeynem ini fisimrep

epmem apnat iridnes aynkadnehek nakaskamem ulales ,sioge idajnem nakiludr

.nial gnaro naasarep

.3 P K awsiS paites rokS lifor IIV sale I nuhaT atrakaygoY 3 IRKPOB PMS

isakifitnedigneM ayapU malad husA aloP agiteK irad 2102 /1102 narajA

K gnilesnoK nanayaL tapadneM nakisadnamokeriD gnay keybuS kopmole .

lenep lisah nakrasadreB awsis 01 tapadret awhab naksalejid tapad naiti

atar roks ikilimem gnay - nad retiroto husa alop adap kepsa kutnu amas atar

atar roks ikilimem gnay awsis 9 tapadret atres fisimrep - agitek malad ratad atar

.husa alop kepsa


38

helo kana gnaroes padahret naukalreP ihuragnepmem aut gnaro

tubesret kana pakis ihuragnepmem nad ,ialinem ,gnadnamem uti kana anamiagab

id gnabmekreb gnay nagnubuh satilauk ihuragnepmem atres aut gnaro padahret

aguj kana gnaroes ,kisif nahubmutrep imalagnem nialeS .akerem aratna

ep imalagnem kana lautkeletni naupmameK .lautkeletni lah malad nagnabmekr

araC .urab gnay nagnadnap nagned namalagnep ialinem kutnu naknikgnumem

aynratikes nagnukgnil adap nakkujnutid aynah kadit uti urab gnay gnadnamem

ro nad iridnes aynirid adap aguj naknialem ,ajas .)1991 ,asranuG( aynaut gna

alop padahret awsis paites helo nakukalid gnay ispesrep sesorp irad lisaH

sesorp malaD .amas aynnaukalrep nupiksem adebreb tapad aut gnaro husa

: utiay rotkaf aud ikilimem kana ,aynaut gnaro naukalrep imahamem

.a lanretni rotkaF

irid malad ada gnay lah alages itupilem lanretni rotkaF

.sikisp nad kisif isidnok utiay lah aud adap rebmusreb gnaroeses

sikisp isidnok nakgnades ,nadab natahesek itupilem kisif isidnoK

nad ,rikifreb naupmamek ,naasarep ,namalagnep rusnu itupilem

isavitom .awsis ikilimid gnay

.b lanretske rotkaF

anamid ,nagnukgnil nad sulumits itupilem lanretske rotkaF

atres sulumits nasalejek rusnu apureb ,gnusgnalreb ini ispesrep sesorp


48

aynlucnum ignakaleb ratalem gnay susuhk isautis uata nagnukgnil

.sulumits

S gnay awsi atar kilimem - namalagnep ikilimem tubesret ratad roks atar

kopmolek gnilesnok nanayal aynadA .aynnial gnay nagned utas adebreb gnay

atar roks ikilimem gnay awsis utnabmem tapad aynarikes - amas gnay atar

lah aynidajret babeynep iuahtegnem tapad hibel kutnu nanayaL .tubesret

nahutubek nakrasadreb aynutnet nakaraggnelesid gnay kopmolek gnilesnok

p ipakiynem lah malad awsis arap aynada nagneD .hamur id aut gnaro husa alo

lah imahamem nikames nakparahid awsis arap kopmolek gnilesnok nanayal -

apacret muleb gnay lah gnaro husa alop nakispesrepmem malad aynirid adap i

satifitresa naktakgninem upmam awsis arap halada nakparahid gnay lisaH .aut

.ikilimid gnay isnetop nad

A gnilesnok nanayal aynad kopmolek urug nakparahid tubesret

akharagnem nad gnibmibmem upmam gnibmibmep kutnu awsis arap n

upmam akerem irid ilanegnem nagned ,akerem irid ilanegnem hibel

aynipakiynem nad aut gnaro husa aloP naka nahutubek iradaynem

aggnihes irid malad ikilimid gnay isnetop ilaggnem atres asawed araces

pacret tapad naknigni akerem gnay naujut atres lamiskam nagned ia

nakukal akerem gnay apa nagned bawaj gnuggnatreb


58

V BAB

NARAS NAD NALUPMISEK

taumem nalupmisek naigaB .naras nad nalupmisek taumem ini baB

lisah nagned iauses nakirebid naras naigab nad naitilenep lisah nad sesorp

gnay naitilenep kahip adap nakujutid - .tiakret kahip

.A nalupmiseK

naklupmiynem silunep akam ,nasahabmep nad atad sisilana nakrasadreB

: tukireb iagabes

.1 K awsiS ispesreP atrakaygoY 3 IRKPOB PMS IIIV sale Ta narajA nuh

1102 - M auT gnarO nahusagneP aloP padahret 2102 .akere

reP naraja nuhat atrakaygoY 3 IRKPOB PMS IIIV salek awsis ispes

nagned tauk isakifilaukreb sitarkomed husa alop padahret 2102 /1102

isakifilaukreb retiroto husa alop ,% 22,29 esatneserp nad awsis 38 isneukerf

5,56 esatneserp nad awsis 95 isneukerf nagned hamel husa alop nad ,% 6

33,37 esatneserp nad awsis 66 isneukerf nagned hamel isakiflaukreb fisimrep

,nahutubek fitom utiay rotkaf agit aynada ihuragnepid ispesrep sesorP .%

awhab nakismusagnem itileneP .uapmal asam id namalagnep nad naparah

arat malad ispesrep isalumits /nagnasgnar naktapadnem awsis anerak tauk f

audek husa alop padahret hibel gnay naitahrep nakirebmem ,tauk tagnas gnay


68

kepsa ianegnem pudih namalagnep ikilimem atres ,akerem aut gnaro - kepsa

.aut gnaro audek husa alop malad

.a M sitarkomeD husA aloP awsiS turune

turunem sitarkomed husa alop awhab nakkujnunem naitilenep lisaH

2102 /1102 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY 3 IRKPOB PMS IIIV salek awsis

aynisakifilauk takgnit nad %22,29 rasebes esatneserp ialin helorepmem

asarem awsis nanikimed nagneD .iggnit halada sitarkomed husa alop awhab

whab iradaynem aguj siluneP .akerem irid nagnabmekrep utnabmem tapad

.lamitpo araces kana nagnabmekrep utnabmem tapad sitarkomed husa alopa

nakgnabmegnem upmam ,irid ayacrep gnay idabirp idajnem tapad awsiS

gnuggnatreb ,isnetop napos ikilimem atres luagreb hadum nad hamar ,bawaj

.nial gnaro adap nutnas

.b awsiS turuneM retirotO husA aloP

lisaH awsis turunem retiroto husa alop awhab nakkujnunem naitilenep

helorepmem 2102 /1102 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY 3 IRKPOB PMS IIIV salek

erp ialin rasebes esatnes 65,56 .hadner halada aynisakifilauk takgnit nad %

helo nakasarid gnires hisam ini husa alop awhab nakismusagnem itileneP

raseb nanikgnumek aut gnaro helo nakparetid retiroto nahusagnep aloP .awsis

arej nad radas naka awsis raga naujut nagned .halas gnay ukalirep nagned

hadner ,isakinumokreb malad fisap idajnem kana retiroto husa alop malaD


78

nad nagnukgnil nagned gnuggnac asarem ,nahusumreb pakis ikilimem ,irid

.ikilimid gnay isnetop iradaynem gnaruk

.c awsiS turunem fisimreP husA aloP

lisaH lenep awsis turunem retiroto husa alop awhab nakkujnunem naiti

helorepmem 2102 /1102 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY 3 IRKPOB PMS IIIV salek

rasebes esatneserp ialin 33,37 .hadner halada aynisakifilauk takgnit nad %

husa alop awhab nakismusagnem itileneP kilimem fisimrep naamasek i

malad awsis gnorodnem gnaruk utiay retiroto husa alop nagned

naksabebmem ulalret aut gnarO .kiab nad lamitpo araces irid nagnabmekrep

ayngnaruK .nial gnay nakubisek nagned awsis nakhalagnem uata awsis

naro nagned isuksid nad naumetrep satisnetni kana nakbabeynem aut g

irikgnupid tapad kadit nupualaw aut gnaro helo nakiludepid kadit asarem

,gnaro paites helo namadi idajnem gnay lah nakapurem nasabebek awhab

araces ridah kutnu aut gnaro nakulremem kanA .kana nagned aguj utigeb

c nakirebmem nad kisif kana husa alop malaD .atayn araces gnayas hisak atni

,laisos araces gnatam gnaruk gnay idabirp idajnem hubmut gnurednec

.fiserga atres ,irid ayacrep gnaruk nad iridnes irid nakgnitnemem


88

.2 rituB - P ritub nahusagne T gnay tnedire husA aloP adap nanimoD isakifi

O P nad retirot fisimre .

tapadreT salebes ritub husa alop adap nanimod isakifitnediret gnay

tamil nad retiroto husa alop adap tapadret ritub manE .fisimrep nad retiroto

.fisimrep husa alop adap tapadret ritub

.3 P lifor S rokS te K awsiS pai 3 IRKPOB PMS IIV sale nuhaT atrakaygoY

isakifitnedigneM ayapU malad husA aloP agiteK irad 2102 /1102 narajA

D gnay keybuS nakisadnamokeri gnilesnoK nanayaL tapadneM

K kopmole .

tapadreT alop nagnurednecek ikilimem isakifitnediret gnay awsis 97

awsis 7 ,sitarkomed aut gnaro husa gnaro husa alop nagnurednecek ikilimem

aut gnaro husa alop nagnurednecek ikilimem ikilimem awsis 4 ,retirto aut

atar ikilimem awsis 01 tapadret awsis 09 ek aratna iD .fisimrep - roks atar

atar ikilimem awsis 9 tapadret nad amas fisimrep nad retiroto - s atar agitek rok

awsis nagnurednecek nakanerakid tapad tubesret laH .)ratad( mas husa alop

,akerem aut gnaro husa alop ianegnem nauhategnep pukuc ikilimem muleb

.kopmolek gnilesnok nanayal aynulrep aggnihes hamel gnay ispesrep aynada


98

.B naraS

kumekid ini tukireB naitilenep lisah nagned iauses gnay naras aparebeb naka

.kahip iagabreb kutnu

.1 gnibmibmeP uruG

gnibmibmep uruG ,nakharagnem malad gnitnep nanarep ikilimem

nagned kiab nagned iskaretnireb upmam aggnihes awsis gnibmibmem

bmep urug nakparahiD .nagnukgnil edotem ikilimem ulales gnibmi - edotem

nad nagnibmib nanayal nakukalem malad fitavoni nad fitaerk ,lautka gnay

nad nahutubek nagned nakiausesid aynkadneh nagnibmib nanayaL .gnilesnok

nugnabmem ,edotem nialeS .awsis imalaid gnades gnay nahalasamrep

“ troppar ” nakatirecnem kutnu nakgnus kadit awsis raga ,nakhutubid tagnas

.gnibmibmep urug adapek aynhalasam

.2 awsiS

gnay isaler nugnabmem ayngnitnep iradaynem ialum nakparahid awsiS

aut gnaro nagned fitresa . lfereb kutnu radas nikames awsiS lah ianegnem iske -

h .lamitpo araces irid nagnabmekrep utnabmem tapad gnay fitisop la

.3 narajaleP ataM uruG

nikames nakparahid narajalep atam uruG lortnok nakkujnunem upmam

nagned ayniskaretni malad tabahasreb nad ,natagnahek hunep ,kiab gnay irid


09

ad urug naikimed nagneD .awsis nalisahrebek hiarem awsis utnabmem tap

irid iagrahgnem rajaleb tapad awsis atres nakparahid gnay iauses simedaka

.ajamer nalakanek irad radnihret nad iridnes

.4 aut gnarO

nakparahid ini nagned ,kana igab ledom elor nakapurem aut gnarO

araces tapad aut gnaro isaler nugnabmem nad naitahrep nakirebmem snetni

nakulrepid tagnas hara aud isakinumok aynadA .kana nagned tagnah gnay

nakirebmem uti niales ,aynranebes gnay kana nahutubek iuhategnem malad

k nakukalem patet nad aynnanigniek nakiserpskegnem kana natapmesek lortno

kana taubmem kana ukalirep nad pakis nakharagnem atres naksalejnem nad

.lamitpo araces gnabmekreb

.5 itileneP

p nakparahid ,ini naitilenep nagneD itilene hibel upmam

nakgnabmegnem kopmolek gnilesnok nanayal malad isnetepmok .

.6 P nial itilene

al itileneP ni haletes naitilenep nagned tiakret gnay nakusam tapadnem

naitilenep nagnabmegnam upmam ini nial tiakret gnay awsis ispesrep adap

ial itilenep uti nialeS .aut gnaro husa alop padahret iroet ayakrepmem hibel n -

.aut gnaro husa alop nagned natiakreb gnay urabret iroet


19

AKATSUP RATFAD

.3002 .imisrahuS ,otnukirA .naitileneP nemejanaM : atrakaJ .maneeK nakateC

.atpiC akeniR .TP

.1002 .niddufiaS ,rawzA satidilaV nad satilibaileR . atrakaygoY rajaleP akatsuP : .

.)9991( kkd ,sraeS .O .divaD .laisoS igolokisP .aggnalrE :atrakaJ

.7991 .JS ,.M.G.I.J ,tsorD ? kididneM uata rajagneM :halokeS .suisinaK : atrakaygoY

nahcruF .4002 .feirA , nakididneP malad naitileneP ratnagneP :atrakaygoY .

leP akatsuP .raja

.6991 .leinaD ,nameloG .lanoisomE nasadreceK .T ,asahaB hilA .amatreP nakateC

.amatU akatsuP aidemarG : atrakaJ ,ayamreH

.6891 .higgniS ailuY ,asranuG nad higgniS ,asranuG kanA nagnabmekreP igolokisP

.ajameR nad .ailuM gnunuG : atrakaJ

S ,asranuG .4002 .D . .tujnaL aisU iapmaS kanA iraD .ailuM gnunuG .KPB : atrakaJ

.2002 .labqI ,nasaH kokoP - .aynisakilpA nad naitileneP igolodoteM iretaM kokop

.ailahG : atrakaJ

.2991 .htebazilE ,kcolruH gnajnapeS natakedneP utauS : nagnabmekreP igolokisP

K gnatneR .amilek isidE .napudihe .kkd itnayadawitsI .arD asahaB hilA

.aggnalrE : atrakaJ


29

.9991 ._______________ .maneeK isidE ,II diliJ kanA nagnabmekreP asahaB hilA

.aggnalrE : atrakaJ ,ardnajT irasatieM .deM

.5891 .onotraK ,initraK kanA udnameM agrauleK nanareP . .ilawajaR : atrakaJ

.5991 .5991 .ngI ,ojdisaM .halokeS id awsiS rajaleB lisaH naialineP : atrakaygoY

.susisinaK

.8791 .onoyluM .91 emuloV ,ADNA ,tapadneP halasaM aniB nasayaY : atrakaJ

.igolokisP

.2891 .noitusaN sasA sitkadiD - .rajagneM sasa : gnudnaB .srammeJ

.5891 .otnasusotoN ,ohorguN .aladnamatayiW nasawaW nemetrapeD : atrakaJ

.naayadubeK nad nakididneP

.9002 .nahruB ,orotnayigruN .napareT kitsitatS ytisrevinU adam hajdaG : atrakaygoY

.sserP

.4991 .omiB ,otiglaW .mumU igolokisP ratnagneP akaygoY .tesffO idnA : atr

.7991 .S .W ,lekniW .isiveR isidE .nakididneP isutitsnI id gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB

.odnisarG : atrakaJ


NARIPMAL


39

1 naripmaL

renoiseuK satidilaV ijU lisaH ataD

metI - scitsitatS latoT

naeM elacS metI fi

deteleD fi ecnairaV elacS

deteleD metI

detcerroCmetI - latoT

noitalerroC

s'hcabnorC metI fi ahplA

deteleD 1V 55.795 313.1700071 899. 357. 2V 57.895 791.6537071 799. . 457 3V 08.895 509.8966071 599. 457. 4V 02.795 985.8387961 899. 357. 5V 05.795 124.3059961 799. 357. 6V 07.695 985.9965961 899. 357. 7V 02.695 973.0232961 999. 257. 8V 06.695 865.6415961 999. 357. 9V 04.695 114.5343961 899. 257. 01V 02.695 8.1232961 35 999. 257. 11V 06.795 739.9660071 799. 357. 21V 03.995 234.6900171 499. 557. 31V 57.695 789.5665961 899. 357. 41V 50.006 787.4454171 399. 657. 51V 50.006 675.6654171 199. 657. 61V 07.695 611.6805961 899. 357. 71V 02.795 596.0687961 799. 357. 81V 53.995 317.1960171 399. 557. 91V 03.795 623.2009961 899. 357. 02V 56.995 781.7432171 199. 557. 12V 56.995 429.3071171 799. 557. 22V 09.695 853.3916961 899. 357. 32V 05.895 501.9205071 899. 457. 42V 04.795 853.4698961 899. 357. 52V 58.695 280.7026961 999. 357. 62V 54.995 286.0260171 199. 557. 72V 00.995 486.9148071 599. 557. 82V 59.695 926.1776961 899. 357. 92V 07.895 596.3476071 599. 457. 03V 08.995 509.0682171 889. 557. 13V 55.795 814.5700071 899. 357. 23V 57.895 553.3476071 599. 457. 33V 95 05.8 749.3505071 699. 457.


49

43V 07.795 747.8060071 699. 357. 53V 07.895 110.6376071 699. 457. 63V 04.995 977.6560171 399. 557. 73V 08.795 358.3511071 899. 457. 83V 51.895 932.6893071 699. 457. 93V 07.795 360.3850071 899. 357. 04V 53.795 932.4798961 . 899 357. 14V 08.895 110.9037071 599. 457. 24V 54.895 425.1605071 899. 457. 34V 05.695 863.2893961 999. 257. 44V 55.895 663.2026071 599. 457. 54V 56.895 178.8916071 599. 457. 64V 07.695 360.3865961 999. 357. 74V 55.895 313.5226071 799. 457. 84V .995 00 112.6148071 899. 557. 94V 04.695 240.6343961 999. 257. 05V 05.995 987.0811171 699. 557. 15V 07.995 623.0132171 799. 557. 25V 59.795 663.4922071 899. 457. 35V 51.995 178.6559071 499. 557. 45V 51.006 178.2215171 299. 657. 55V 07.795 234.4160071 99. 7 357. 65V 51.006 793.1015171 499. 657. 75V 53.995 667.2500171 399. 557. 85V 08.795 861.8311071 799. 457. 95V 00.995 975.1048071 699. 557. 06V 07.795 973.9060071 799. 357. latot 06.103 853.490334 000.1 999.


59

2 naripmaL

renoiseuK satilibaileR nagnutihgneP lisaH ataD

KITARKOMED

scitsitatS ytilibaileR

ahplA s'hcabnorC 1 traP eulaV 698.

smetI fo N 01 a

2 traP eulaV 288.

smetI fo N 01 b

smetI fo N latoT 02 smroF neewteB noitalerroC 839.

namraepS - nworBC tneiciffeo

htgneL lauqE 869. htgneL lauqenU 869.

tilpS namttuG - tneiciffeoC flaH 899. ,30000RAV ,20000RAV ,10000RAV :era smeti ehT .a ,80000RAV ,70000RAV ,60000RAV ,50000RAV ,40000RAV

.01000RAV ,90000RAV ,31000RAV ,21000RAV ,11000RAV :era smeti ehT .b ,81000RAV ,71000RAV ,61000RAV ,51000RAV ,41000RAV

.02000RAV ,91000RAV


69

RETIROTO


ahplA s'hcabnorC 1 traP eulaV 8. 78

smetI fo N 01 a

2 traP eulaV 7. 89

smetI fo N 01 b

smetI fo N latoT 02 roF neewteB noitalerroC sm 8. 69

namraepS - nworBtneiciffeoC

htgneL lauqE 9. 12 htgneL lauqenU 9. 12

tilpS namttuG - tneiciffeoC flaH 9. 29 ,40000RAV ,30000RAV ,20000RAV :era smeti ehT .a ,90000RAV ,80000RAV ,70000RAV ,60000RAV ,50000RAV

.11000RAV ,01000RAV 00RAV :era smeti ehT .b ,41000RAV ,31000RAV ,210

,91000RAV ,81000RAV ,71000RAV ,61000RAV ,51000RAV.12000RAV ,02000RAV


79

FISIMREP


ahplA s'hcabnorC 1 traP eulaV 8. 98

smetI fo N 01 a

2 traP eulaV 8. 86

smetI fo N 01 b

smetI fo N latoT 02 oC smroF neewteB noitalerr 8. 27

namraepS - nworBtneiciffeoC

htgneL lauqE .9 34 htgneL lauqenU 9. 34

tilpS namttuG - tneiciffeoC flaH . 199 ,30000RAV ,20000RAV ,10000RAV :era smeti ehT .a ,80000RAV ,70000RAV ,60000RAV ,50000RAV ,40000RAV

.01000RAV ,90000RAV .b ,31000RAV ,21000RAV ,11000RAV :era smeti ehT

,81000RAV ,71000RAV ,61000RAV ,51000RAV ,41000RAV.02000RAV ,91000RAV


89

naripmaL 3

ABOC IJU LISAH ATAD ISALUBAT

meti/on 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 01 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 02 1 3 1 4 4 4 2 4 2 4 4 2 2 3 1 1 4 4 1 2 1 2 3 2 2 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 2 1 3 1 1 4 4 1 4 1 3 4 3 2 3 4 2 4 4 4 4 4 2 3 2 1 4 4 1 4 2 4 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 1 4 2 2 4 4 2 2 1 5 1 4 4 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 4 2 1 4 2 3 4 2 4 6 2 3 4 2 3 4 4 3 4 4 2 2 4 1 2 4 3 2 4 1 7 4 2 2 4 2 3 4 3 2 4 4 1 4 1 1 4 3 1 4 2 8 3 2 2 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 2 3 4 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 9 3 2 1 2 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 1 1 3 3 1 3 1 01 4 2 3 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 4 1 11 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 2 2 2 21 3 2 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 3 2 3 4 3 2 3 2 31 4 2 1 4 2 4 4 4 4 4 3 1 4 3 1 4 4 2 4 3 41 2 3 1 4 1 4 4 3 4 4 4 2 4 2 1 4 4 2 4 2 51 3 2 1 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 3 2 1 61 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 2 3 1 2 4 2 3 2 1 71 3 2 1 3 1 3 1 4 4 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 81 4 2 2 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 91 4 1 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 4 4 1 4 1 1 4 1 02 2 3 3 2 4 3 3 2 2 1 4 2 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 85 54 64 26 95 66 27 76 07 27 75 04 66 23 23 76 26 93 06 63


99

12 22 32 42 52 62 72 82 92 03 13 23 33 43 53 63 73 83 93 04 3 4 4 4 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 4 4 2 2 4 1 4 3 2 4 2 3 4 3 3 4 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 4 4 2 3 3 2 4 2 4 4 4 1 4 2 2 3 4 1 3 4 4 3 1 4 1 3 3 1 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 4 2 3 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 4 1 4 4 1 4 4 1 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 4 2 3 3 1 1 4 2 4 4 2 1 4 3 1 3 2 2 4 1 4 3 3 4 1 2 4 2 1 4 2 2 3 3 1 3 4 4 4 3 4 1 3 3 1 1 3 1 2 3 1 3 4 2 3 4 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 4 2 2 3 3 1 2 2 1 4 4 2 3 4 2 3 2 3 2 3 4 1 1 4 2 1 4 1 3 2 1 1 4 3 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 4 4 2 3 2 4 4 3 3 3 2 4 2 3 4 4 3 2 4 3 3 4 1 1 4 1 1 3 2 2 4 2 1 3 3 3 3 1 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 1 1 4 2 2 3 1 2 3 2 3 2 2 4 3 2 4 2 2 4 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 1 2 3 4 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 4 1 2 2 3 3 1 2 3 2 2 3 3 4 4 2 2 3 1 2 3 2 4 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 1 3 4 3 3 3 1 4 4 3 4 2 4 2 3 3 1 2 3 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 4 3 4 4 4 1 2 3 4 2 4 3 2 3 3 2 3 4 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 73 56 94 06 56 93 34 46 64 53 85 64 94 75 64 93 65 15 75 06


001

14 24 34 44 54 64 74 84 94 05 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 06 LATOT 2 3 4 1 3 2 1 2 4 2 2 3 1 1 4 1 3 4 2 4 261 2 3 4 3 2 4 2 3 4 2 2 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 751 4 3 4 4 2 4 3 3 4 2 2 3 3 1 3 3 3 4 4 3 281 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 3 541 4 1 2 1 4 2 4 1 2 1 2 3 4 4 1 2 4 1 3 4 041 1 2 4 1 2 4 1 2 4 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 2 2 151 2 2 4 3 2 4 3 3 4 2 1 3 4 1 4 1 2 4 2 2 361 1 3 4 2 2 4 2 2 4 2 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 3 1 4 151 4 3 3 4 2 4 4 1 4 3 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 751 1 4 4 1 2 4 2 3 4 1 1 3 2 1 4 1 1 4 2 3 751 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 031 3 2 3 4 3 4 4 2 3 4 2 3 3 2 1 3 4 4 4 3 481 2 3 4 3 2 4 2 2 4 2 1 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 2 3 161 3 3 3 3 1 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 651 2 2 4 2 4 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 641 2 2 3 1 2 3 2 2 4 1 2 3 2 2 4 1 1 3 1 4 251 3 2 4 1 4 2 1 2 2 2 3 1 3 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 931 1 3 4 3 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 4 1 2 4 1 1 4 1 4 951 2 2 4 4 1 4 2 2 4 1 2 2 1 1 4 1 1 3 3 4 361 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 241 54 94 96 74 74 66 74 34 07 83 63 45 14 13 75 13 04 65 34 75 7903


101

naripmaL 4

AUT GNARO NAHUSAGNEP ALOP RENOISEUK

aataynrep paiteS n ini tukireb m arac nakkujnune - pakis ,arac -s ki nad pa

aro ukalirep n husagnem malad aut g a kan - duskamid gnay ini lah malaD .aynkana

nis iD .nautasek iagabes ubi haya halada aut gnaro i mid adna tagnignem kutnu atni -

akgnar malad adna nakukalrepmem aut gnaro anamiagab itayahgnem /tagni

.ini amales aynnahusagnep U gnatnec adnat halireb uti kutn (� bawaj rabmel adap )

.imala adna gnay apa nagned iauses ,ini hawab id naataynrep romon nagned iauses

LS asarem umak akiJ : ulales .utkaw paites imalaid :

RS asarem umak akiJ : gnires .irah paites imalaid :

RJ asarem umak akiJ : gnaraj ub paites imalaid : .nal

PT asarem umak akiJ : hanrep kadit .aynimalagnem hanrep kadit :

ON NAATAYNREP LS RS RJ PT

.1 nataigek gnatnet atirec ragnednem kiratret aut gnarO

.ayas

.2 tapadnep amirenem tilus aut gnarO - .ayas tapadnep

.3 naaskamep iradnihgnem aut gnarO nasurahek nad

.ayas igab

.4 halasam nakhacemem ayas utnabmem aut gnarO

.ipadah ayas gnay


201

.5 gnay utauses nakajregnem ayas huruynem aut gnarO

.akerem naparah nad nanigniek nagned iauses

.6 taubmem ayas akij ayas nakfaamem aut gnarO

nahalasek .

.7 ianegnem ayas adap hotnoc irebmem aut gnarO

.nutnas napos pakis

.8 narutarep adap hutap ayas naksurahgnem aut gnarO

.ada gnay

.9 kutneb alages irad ayas ignudnilem aut gnarO

.nasarekek

.01 naiakapreb ayas raga nakrajagnem aut gnarO ipar

.napos nad

.11 nakmananem malad ayas mukuhgnem aut gnarO

.nanilpisidek

.21 .nabijawek alages irad ayas naksabebmem aut gnarO

.31 gnalup ayas akij nasala nakaynanem aut gnarO

.lawa hibel halokes

.41 sif namukuh nakirebmem aut gnarO ayas alibapa ki

.nilpisid kadit

51 sagut nakajregnem kadit ayas nakraibmem aut gnarO

.hamur

61 nakukalem ayas akij ayas uhat irebmem aut gnarO

.nahalasek

71 awhab naitregnep nakmananem aut gnarO

.akahrud uti aut gnaro hatnabmem

81 gnarO hurules nakanuggnem ayas nakraibmem aut

.niamreb kutnu utkaw

91 nakserebmem kutnu ayas nakasaibmem aut gnarO


301

.nugnab haletes rudit tapmet

02 .kitirk irebmem ayas akij gnuggnisret aut gnarO

12 naniam libmagnem ayas naksabebmem aut gnarO

gnay .naknigni ayas

22 kutnu ayas adap natapmesek nakirebmem aut gnarO

nad anugreb gnay relukirukartske nataigek hilimem

.ayas utkaw uggnaggnem kadit

32 ayas surah gnay apa nataigek naksutumem aut gnarO

.nakukal

42 alem ayas nakraibmem aut gnarO aumes nakuk

.nakukal ayas nigni gnay nataigek

52 areges kutnu ayas nakrujnagnem aut gnarO

.RP nakajregnem

62 nahutubek naknabrognem aut gnarO - nahutubek

.akerem nanigniek imed ayas

72 halasam padahret maid pakisreb aut gnarO - halasam

gnay

.ipadah ayas gnades

82 atat itaanem kutnu ayas nakasaibmem aut gnarO

.bitret

92 .nametreb ayas apais nagned isatabmem aut gnarO

03 tural gnalup ayas akij ayas nakraibmem aut gnarO

.malam

13 akaracibem kutnu ayas gnorodnem aut gnarO n

.akubret araces nalaosrep alages

23 rajaleb kutnu ayas ayapu isatabmem aut gnarO

.iridnam

33 apais nagned nagnubuhes nakraibmem aut gnarO


401

.luagreb ayas

43 nagned iauses ukas gnau irebmem aut gnarO

.ayas nahutubek

53 k nagned aut gnarO nataigek hurules isawagnem tate

.ayas

63 nem kadit aut gnarO akayna n gnay ajas apa nataigek

.nakukal ayas

73 .nakireb ayas gnay nakusam iagrahgnem aut gnarO

83 .tabmalret gnalup akij ayas iagirucnem aut gnarO

93 s apa nakukalem aut gnarO naaigahabek imed aja

.ayas

04 nakukalem malad ayas gnibmibmem aut gnarO

.nataigek

14 .ayas ukalirep paites iagirucnem aut gnarO

24 ihunemem aut gnarO hurules .ayas nanigniek

34 atic padahret gnukudnem aut gnarO - .ayas atic

44 gnarO .tabmalret gnalup akij ayas ikidileynem aut

54 nad hilimem ayas naksabebmem aut gnarO

.ayas uames VT notnonem

64 kutnu ayas adap hotnoc irebmem aut gnarO

tapadnem ayas akij hisak amiret nakpacugnem

.nial gnaro irad utauses

74 bmem aut gnarO isatabmem kutnu tatek narutarep tau

.ayas nataigek

84 iradnihgnem kutnu halagnem pakisreb aut gnarO

.ayas nagned nahisilesrep

94 atnimem kutnu ayas adap nakrajagnem aut gnarO

akij faam


501

nahalasek nakukalem .

05 ayas mukuhgnem aut gnarO nahalasek taubmem akij

.licek

15 .nakhatnirep ayas gnay apa iturunem aut gnarO

25 kutnu ayas adap natapmesek irebmem aut gnarO

nagnabmitrep nagned iauses nasutupek taubmem

.ayas

35 libmagnem asib kadit ayas paggnagnem aut gnarO

nem nasutupek gnay relukirukartske nataigek ianeg

.iauses

45 ipadahgnem iridnes ayas nakraibmem aut gnarO

.natilusek

55 iauses gnay ayas tapadnep gnukudnem aut gnarO

.ayas relukirukartske nataigek nahutubek nagned

65 tukignem kutnu ayas gnaralem aut gnarO nataigek i

.relukirukartske

75 libmgnem kutnu amas ajrekeb naggne aut gnarO

nahutubek nagned nagnubuhreb gnay nasutupek

.ayas

85 nakpakgnugnem kutnu ayas gnorodnem aut gnarO

.halasam ipadahgnem akitek naasarep nad narikip

95 kgnej aut gnarO .ajnam pakisreb ayas akij le

06 anacner nusuynem ayas nakraibmem aut gnarO

.ayas nataigek


601

naripmaL 5

kepsA rep ataD isalubaT

SITARKOMED KEPSA

meti/on 1 4 7 01 31 61 91 22 52 82 13 43 73 04 34 64 94 25 55 85 LATOT 1 3 4 4 4 3 4 2 4 3 3 3 4 4 3 4 2 4 3 4 4 96 2 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 2 4 4 4 4 2 3 3 96 3 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 3 4 27 4 2 2 3 4 4 4 2 4 3 3 2 4 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 75 5 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 03 6 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 2 2 4 07 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 77 8 3 4 4 4 4 3 2 4 3 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 17 9 3 2 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 3 2 4 3 3 3 4 4 3 2 2 36 01 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 2 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 57 11 2 2 3 3 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 54 21 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 2 4 2 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 3 1 4 16 31 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 2 47 41 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 46 51 3 3 4 3 4 3 2 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 4 3 3 2 3 2 95 61 2 3 4 4 3 4 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 3 3 4 3 4 3 36 71 3 3 1 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 2 2 1 2 1 94 81 4 4 4 4 4 1 2 4 3 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 27 91 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 2 4 3 37 02 2 2 3 1 1 2 4 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 14


701

12 2 2 4 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 35 22 1 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 4 3 3 4 2 3 16 32 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 47 42 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 2 3 4 4 3 2 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 56 52 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 4 27 62 3 1 4 2 1 4 1 3 2 4 2 4 1 4 4 4 4 3 3 1 55 72 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 4 3 47 82 3 3 4 1 4 4 3 3 3 4 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 2 56 92 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 3 2 4 4 17 03 2 2 4 4 4 3 2 4 3 4 4 4 2 2 2 3 2 2 4 2 95 13 3 3 3 4 3 3 1 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 3 86 23 2 3 4 3 3 3 2 4 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 2 3 3 06 33 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 3 4 37 43 4 1 4 4 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 4 1 3 1 3 75 53 3 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 3 4 07 63 2 4 4 4 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 3 4 4 2 4 4 96 73 2 2 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 2 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 3 2 85 83 3 4 3 4 2 4 3 3 4 4 4 3 3 1 4 4 4 4 3 4 86 93 2 2 4 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 3 4 4 4 2 3 2 25 04 4 4 4 1 4 3 4 2 3 4 3 2 3 1 2 2 2 4 2 1 55 14 2 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 4 4 4 4 2 3 4 3 3 3 4 2 86 24 1 1 4 3 4 1 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 4 2 3 3 2 3 1 05 34 3 3 4 4 4 3 2 4 4 4 3 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 2 86 44 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 27 54 2 4 3 4 2 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 2 3 4 3 3 76 64 2 3 3 2 4 3 1 3 2 4 3 4 2 2 3 2 1 3 3 4 45


801

74 1 1 3 1 2 2 2 1 4 2 2 4 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 1 34 84 2 2 3 4 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 3 1 2 2 4 3 2 2 3 15 94 3 3 4 3 2 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 36 05 2 4 4 4 3 1 2 4 2 4 2 2 3 2 4 4 4 3 4 3 16 15 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 45 25 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 2 4 2 4 4 4 4 2 3 3 07 35 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 2 17 45 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 3 4 2 4 4 2 4 4 4 3 3 3 07 55 2 2 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 4 2 3 3 4 4 3 3 2 46 65 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 47 75 2 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 95 85 4 1 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 2 3 3 66 95 2 2 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 2 3 2 3 4 4 4 3 4 2 66 06 3 4 4 4 4 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 1 4 4 37 16 4 2 4 4 4 4 3 2 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 27 26 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 1 4 37 36 2 4 3 4 2 3 2 4 3 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 4 3 4 76 46 3 1 3 3 1 3 2 2 3 1 2 3 2 2 3 4 4 2 2 2 84 56 2 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 2 36 66 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 27 76 2 2 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 2 4 3 2 4 4 4 2 3 2 46 86 2 3 4 4 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 4 3 3 3 4 3 66 96 4 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 3 4 4 4 4 2 4 4 37 07 3 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 2 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 76 17 4 2 4 4 3 4 2 3 3 3 2 4 2 1 4 4 4 2 2 2 95 27 2 3 4 4 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 35


901

37 4 1 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 2 3 2 4 4 3 3 2 86 47 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 2 2 65 57 4 2 4 3 2 4 3 4 3 3 1 1 3 4 4 3 3 2 4 2 95 67 1 4 4 3 4 1 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 4 2 3 85 77 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 2 3 4 57 87 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 47 97 4 3 4 3 2 4 4 4 2 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 27 08 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 77 18 3 3 3 2 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 46 28 4 3 3 3 2 3 1 2 1 1 4 2 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 3 35 38 2 2 4 4 4 4 2 2 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 1 2 2 55 48 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 47 58 4 3 3 3 1 3 1 3 4 4 4 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 46 68 2 2 4 2 1 4 2 4 3 2 2 3 2 2 4 3 3 2 2 1 05 78 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 2 3 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 96 88 3 2 2 4 4 4 2 4 2 4 4 4 2 2 4 3 2 3 2 4 16 98 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 1 64 09 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 2 4 3 3 2 4 3 3 4 3 2 3 3 46 652 562 433 113 092 303 462 103 492 013 062 382 652 862 213 413 113 552 372 352 3175


011

RETIRTOTO KEPSA

meti/on 2 5 8 11 41 71 02 32 62 92 23 53 83 14 44 74 05 35 65 95 LATOT 1 1 4 2 2 1 4 1 4 3 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 04 2 2 3 4 2 1 4 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 3 44 3 3 4 4 4 2 4 2 3 2 4 2 4 4 4 4 3 2 3 3 4 56 4 3 3 4 4 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 34 5 4 2 2 2 1 3 4 2 4 4 2 1 1 4 1 4 1 4 2 3 15 6 3 3 3 2 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 63 7 2 2 3 4 1 3 2 3 1 2 2 3 4 2 3 3 2 4 1 2 94


111

8 2 3 4 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 53 9 2 4 4 3 1 3 1 3 2 3 2 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 2 1 65 01 2 3 3 2 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 63 11 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 44 21 2 3 4 2 2 3 2 3 2 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 3 4 36 31 2 2 4 3 3 4 3 3 1 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 74 41 3 1 3 4 2 4 2 4 4 1 2 1 2 3 3 2 3 3 1 2 05 51 2 4 3 2 1 4 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 44 61 2 4 3 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 4 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 93 71 2 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 1 2 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 3 3 1 24 81 2 3 4 4 1 1 1 2 1 3 4 3 4 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 44

19 1 4 4 4 4 1 1 2 1 4 1 2 4 2 4 2 1 1 1 3 74 02 3 4 2 4 2 3 4 3 4 3 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 25 12 4 2 4 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 4 84 22 3 3 3 1 2 4 1 2 2 1 3 2 4 2 3 1 1 2 1 1 24 32 3 2 4 3 2 4 1 3 2 1 1 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 4 1 25 42 2 3 4 2 2 3 2 2 4 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 14 52 1 3 4 2 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 73 62 4 2 4 4 4 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 4 1 1 1 94 72 4 3 4 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 3 2 4 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 44 82 4 4 4 2 2 4 2 2 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 1 2 2 1 4 06 92 1 2 3 2 2 3 2 1 2 3 2 4 3 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 24 03 3 3 4 2 1 4 3 2 2 1 2 1 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 4 54 13 2 2 3 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 2 04 23 2 1 2 3 1 4 1 4 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 73 33 2 1 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 2 4 83


211

43 3 4 4 4 1 4 3 3 3 2 2 3 1 4 4 4 2 3 3 2 95 53 2 2 4 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 4 2 3 4 3 4 2 2 1 4 15 63 2 4 4 4 2 4 1 2 1 4 1 2 4 2 4 2 2 2 1 4 25 73 2 3 3 2 4 4 1 2 3 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 3 44 83 3 4 4 4 3 4 2 4 1 2 4 3 3 2 4 3 2 2 2 2 85 93 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 4 04 04 4 4 2 3 1 4 3 3 2 1 4 3 2 4 4 1 3 3 1 4 65 14 2 3 3 2 1 2 3 1 1 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 34 24 2 4 4 3 3 4 3 2 4 1 3 2 1 4 1 3 3 1 4 2 45 34 4 2 2 2 1 3 3 1 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 4 55 44 3 3 4 2 1 3 2 3 1 2 2 3 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 24 54 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 3 4 2 2 2 1 2 44 64 3 1 4 2 1 3 4 1 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 04 74 2 3 2 4 1 2 1 2 3 4 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 04 84 3 3 4 3 1 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 4 4 3 3 3 3 1 4 25 94 3 3 4 1 2 4 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 74 05 2 2 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 4 33 15 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 1 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 1 3 74 25 3 1 4 4 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 3 3 2 3 2 3 1 1 2 44 35 2 4 4 3 1 4 1 4 1 4 4 4 4 2 4 4 4 4 1 3 26 45 3 4 3 3 1 4 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 34 55 4 2 4 4 2 4 4 2 2 1 1 2 4 2 3 4 2 2 1 4 45 65 1 3 3 4 4 4 1 1 1 3 2 3 4 3 3 2 3 2 1 2 05 75 2 4 4 4 1 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 94 85 2 1 4 2 1 3 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 33 95 2 4 4 2 2 3 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 43


311

06 2 4 4 3 1 4 2 3 1 3 1 4 4 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 15 16 4 4 4 4 2 4 1 1 4 4 1 4 4 3 4 4 3 3 2 2 26 26 3 3 3 1 1 4 2 1 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 2 3 3 1 3 34 36 2 4 3 1 2 3 1 2 2 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 4 44 46 3 4 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 44 56 2 3 4 3 4 4 1 4 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 74 66 3 4 3 3 2 4 2 3 2 1 1 2 4 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 25 76 1 2 4 3 3 4 2 3 4 4 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 1 3 45 86 2 4 4 4 2 2 1 2 1 3 4 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 4 2 64 96 1 4 4 2 2 4 1 2 2 1 4 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 24 07 2 3 4 2 1 4 1 3 2 4 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 3 3 1 54 17 2 3 4 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 63 27 2 2 3 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 93 37 1 5 5 5 1 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 4 3 3 2 1 4 1 2 05 47 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 2 1 3 3 55 57 4 2 3 1 4 3 2 1 2 1 2 1 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 3 44 67 3 2 4 3 2 4 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 4 1 3 3 1 1 25 77 2 1 3 3 1 4 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 2 4 2 1 2 1 4 34 87 2 4 2 2 2 4 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 2 39 97 2 3 3 4 2 4 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 04 08 3 4 4 2 3 4 2 2 4 1 4 2 1 1 1 4 2 2 1 4 15 18 1 2 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 3 2 3 1 2 2 1 2 73 28 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 23 38 2 4 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 4 1 2 04 48 1 3 4 1 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 1 3 1 1 4 34 58 3 4 3 3 4 4 1 4 1 2 3 3 3 3 1 2 2 2 3 2 35


411

68 2 4 2 1 11 3 4 2 1 3 1 4 4 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 35 78 2 4 4 1 1 2 2 4 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 83 88 3 4 4 4 3 4 1 2 1 3 1 4 4 2 4 1 2 3 2 4 65 98 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 4 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 4 94 09 3 3 4 3 2 4 3 3 1 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 85 TOT 712 862 213 032 071 992 861 502 271 781 191 202 922 202 712 091 371 181 821 522 6614


511

FISIMREP KEPSA

meti/on 3 6 9 21 51 81 12 42 72 03 33 63 93 24 54 84 15 45 75 06 LATOT 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 3 4 2 2 4 2 4 3 3 2 2 1 3 4 35 2 2 4 4 1 1 1 2 3 3 1 2 1 4 3 2 3 2 1 1 3 44 3 2 2 4 2 1 1 2 2 4 1 2 1 4 3 2 3 2 1 3 3 54 4 2 3 3 1 2 2 1 3 3 1 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 1 2 3 54 5 4 1 1 4 4 4 1 4 4 4 3 4 1 1 4 1 2 4 4 4 95 6 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 3 1 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 54 7 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 4 2 2 3 1 1 2 2 73 8 2 4 3 3 1 1 3 3 1 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 4 54 9 1 4 3 4 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 83 01 3 4 4 2 1 2 2 3 1 1 3 1 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 3 64 11 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 14 21 4 4 4 2 3 2 3 4 3 4 3 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 4 3 06 31 1 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 2 1 1 2 3 04 41 1 4 4 2 1 2 1 4 2 1 2 2 3 3 1 2 2 1 2 2 24 51 1 3 4 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 34 61 3 4 4 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 4 05 71 1 3 4 2 3 2 1 3 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 1 84 81 2 4 4 2 1 3 2 2 1 1 3 1 3 3 1 2 1 2 1 4 34 91 2 4 4 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 4 4 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 34 02 3 3 2 2 2 3 1 4 3 3 4 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 94


611

12 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 4 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 4 65 22 3 1 4 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 3 93 32 1 4 4 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 4 1 4 2 3 4 2 1 3 2 64 42 3 2 4 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 2 1 3 2 3 4 2 2 1 4 64 52 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 3 53 62 2 2 1 2 3 2 4 4 4 1 4 2 2 1 4 1 2 4 1 4 05 72 2 4 3 1 1 2 2 2 2 4 3 2 3 2 3 2 1 1 1 4 54 82 2 4 3 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 3 3 2 3 1 1 3 2 24 92 1 4 4 3 1 2 4 2 2 2 1 1 3 3 1 4 1 1 1 4 54 03 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 1 73 13 1 3 3 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 4 63 23 2 3 3 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 3 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 3 3 04 33 2 4 4 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 3 3 2 2 1 1 2 3 04

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