PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIrepository.usd.ac.id/24030/2/071134055_Full[1].pdf · iv P ERSEMBAHA N Ka ry a ini ak u p ersemba h kan kepa da: 1. Ora ng tua t e rcinta,

NAANUGGNEP TNIOP REWOP ECIFFO TFOSORCIM AIDEMITLUM KUTNU

N DS VI SALEK AWSIS ADAP API RAJALEB ISAVITOM NAKTAKGNINEM

1102/0102 NARAJALEP NUHAT 1 RETSEMES NAGNADOLK

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM

argorP rasaD halokeS uruG nakididneP idutS m

helO :

S OBRUP OROTNUG

: MIN 550431170

NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP RASAD HALOKES URUG

SATLUKAF NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK

SATISREVINU AMRAHD ATANAS

ATRAKAYGOY

1102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

NAANUGGNEP IFFO TFOSORCIM AIDEMITLUM TNIOP REWOP EC KUTNU

N DS VI SALEK AWSIS ADAP API RAJALEB ISAVITOM NAKTAKGNINEM

1102/0102 NARAJALEP NUHAT 1 RETSEMES NAGNADOLK

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM

asaD halokeS uruG nakididneP idutS margorP r

helO :

S OBRUP OROTNUG

: MIN 550431170

NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP RASAD HALOKES URUG

SATLUKAF NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK

SATISREVINU AMRAHD ATANAS

ATRAKAYGOY

1102


ii


iii


vi

NAHABMESREP

ka ini ayraK u :adapek nakhabmesrep

.1 ,atnicret aut gnarO .ayna’od nad gnayas hisak nagned gnibmibmem halet gnay

.2 ad tabahaS atres gnorodnem halet gnay naker n ayniaselesret iapmas utnabmem

.ini nasilut

.3 .namidub acabmep araP


v

OTTOM

halada aigahab gnay gnarO

ep alages adad gnapal nagned amirenem asib gnay gnaro ,naadebr

nad ,nakitirk alages nakgnunerem nad amirenem

nairebmep alages sata hisak amiretreb

)hugeT oiraM(


iv

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

kadit ini silut ayas gnay haimli ayrak awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS

ial gnaro ayrak naigab uata ayrak taumem malad naktubesid halet gnay ilaucek ,n

.aynitsem anamiagabes akatsup ratfad uata napituk

,atrakaygoY 81 1102 iluJ

siluneP

S obruP orotnuG


iiv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

ni hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY :amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,i

amaN : S obruP orotnuG

awsisahaM romoN 50431170 : 5

naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD

: ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

NAANUGGNEP IM AIDEMITLUM TNIOP REWOP ECIFFO TFOSORC

AWSIS ADAP API RAJALEB ISAVITOM NAKTAKGNINEM KUTNU

NUHAT 1 RETSEMES NAGNADOLK N DS VI SALEK

1102/0102 NARAJALEP

adapek nakirebmem ayas naikimed nagneD .nakulrepid gnay takgnarep atreseb

kah amrahD atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP malad nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutnu

nakisubirtsidnem ,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad aynalolegnem ,nial aidem kutneb

kutnu nial aidem uata tenretnI id aynnakisakilbupmem nad ,satabret araces

rebmem nupuam ayas irad niji atnimem ulrep apnat simedaka nagnitnepek itlayor naki

.silunep iagabes ayas aman nakmutnacnem patet amales ayas adapek

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas ini naataynrep naikimeD

atrakaygoY id taubiD

,laggnat adaP 1102 iluJ 81

nakataynem gnaY

)S obruP orotnuG (


iiiv

KARTSBA

NAANUGGNEP ORCIM AIDEMITLUM TNIOP REWOP TFOS KUTNU DS VI SALEK AWSIS ADAP API RAJALEB ISAVITOM NAKTAKGNINEM

1102/0102 NARAJALEP NUHAT 1 RETSEMES NAGNADOLK IREGEN

S obruP orotnuG amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

1102

lada ini naitilenep naujuT ha )1( : kutnU naanuggnep hakapa iuhategnemM tlu aidemi M tfosorci P rewo P tnio naktakgninem tapad isavitom adap awsis rajaleb

narajalep atam API kutnU )2( ; satifitkefe iuhategnem naanuggnep aidemitluMM tfosorci P rewo P tnio atam adap awsis rajaleb isavitom naktakgninem malad

narajalep API . naitilenep sineJ naitilenep halada )KTP( salek nakadnit utiay , naanuggnep

tnioP rewoP tfosorciM aidemitluM API rajaleb isavitom naktakgninem kutnu adapsalek awsis ,nagnadolK iregeN DS VI nad adneB dujuW narajalep iretam nagned

.aynnahabureP da ini naitilenep malad kejbuS awsis hala - iwsis iregeN DS VI saleknagnadolK 1 halada artup awsis halmuj nagned 8 halada irtup awsis halmuj nad .91

kinkeT halada atad naklupmugnem kutnu nakanugid gnay renoiseuk . sisilana kinkeTgnem atad nakanug kinket fitpirksed .

h nakrasadreB ilenep lisa nait naklupmisid tapad ( : )1 aidemitluM tfosorciMtnioP rewoP eciffO naktakgninem upmam isavitom rajaleb adap API awsis VI salek

naasarep ,rajaleb tagnames :kepsa itupilem gnay 1102/0102 naraja nuhat I retsemesk ,nanuketek ,narajalep itukignem malad gnanes naayacrepek nad rajaleb isartnesno

adap irid isasilautka /irid lreb rajagnem rajaleb sesorp taas )2( ;gnusgna aidemitluMtnioP rewoP eciffO tfosorciM naktakgninem upmam irad ,awsis rajaleb tagnames

atar roks nagned lawa isidnok - m takgninem )hadner( 9,1 atar adap )iggnit( 0,3 idajne )3( ;II nad I sulkis aidemitluM tnioP rewoP eciffO tfosorciM naktakgninem tapad

awsis gnanes naasarep em malad lawa isidnok irad ,rajagnem rajaleb sesorp itukignatar roks nagned - nades( 6,2 idajnem takgninem )hadner tagnas( 8,1 atar sulkis adap )g

)4( ;II sulkis adap )iggnit( 0,3 idajnem igal takgninem nad ,I aidemitluM tfosorciMtnioP rewoP eciffO k naktakgninem tapad nanukete itukignem malad awsis rajaleb

rajagnem rajaleb sesorp takgninem )hadner( 0,2 roks nagned lawa isidnok irad ,m )5( ;II sulkis adap )iggnit( 9,2 idajnem igal takgninem nad ,)gnades( 4,2 idajne

aidemitluM tnioP rewoP eciffO tfosorciM tapad rajaleb isartnesnok naktakgninem awsis atar nagned lawa isidnok irad , - 5,2 idajnem takgninem )hadner( 1,2 roks atar

adap )gnades( )6( ;II sulkis adap )iggnit( 9,2 idajnem igal takgninem nad ,I sulkis aidemitluM tnioP rewoP eciffO tfosorciM tapad irid naayacrepek naktakgninem

awsis atar nagned lawa isidnok irad , - 5,2 idajnem takgninem )hadner( 9,1 roks atarad ,I sulkis adap )gnades( .II sulkis adap )iggnit( 9,2 idajnem igal takgninem n


xi

TCARTSBA

ESAERCNI OT TNIOP REWOP TFOSORCIM AIDEMITLUM FO EGASU DS VI FO SSALC TNEDUTS TA ECNEICS NRAEL OT ETAVITOM

1102 / 0102 RAEY LOOHCS 1 TRAP NAGNADOLK IREGEN

.S obruP orotnuG evinU amrahD atanaS ytisr

1102

si hcraeser siht fo tegraT ( : rewoP tfosorciM aidemitluM fo egasu od wonk oT )1nrael noitavitom evorpmi nac tnioP ( ;ecneics fo tcejbus ta tneduts wonk oT )2

nrael noitavitom gnivorpmi ni tnioP rewoP tfosorciM aidemitluM fo egasu satifitkefeuts fo tcejbus ta tned ecneics .

si hcraeseR epyT ssalc moor tca RAC( hcraeser noi fo egasu si taht ,) nrael ot etavitom esaercni ot tnioP rewoP tfosorciM aidemitluM ecneics ssalc ta

DS VI fo tneduts iregeN sti dna tcejbO mroF fo nosseI smeti htiw ,nagnadolKnahC ssalc si hcraeser siht ni kejbuS .eg stneduts N DS VI fo irege htiw nagnadolK

fo tneduts fo tnuoma yob fo tneduts fo tnuoma dna 81 si lrig ot desu euqinhceT .91 sisi atad tcelloc q eu t .euqinhcet evitpircsed esu atad esylana euqinhceT .renoi

user ot tnausruP tl ( :dedulcnoc eb nac hcraeser fo tfosorciM aidemitluM )1 nrael noitavitom evorpmi nac tnioP rewoP eciffO ecneics VI fo tneduts ssalc ta trap

ni ekil gnileef ,gninrael]fo tirips :tcepsa gnirevoc 1102 / 0102 raey loohcs I fooc ,ytinidissa ,nosseI gniwollof a fles'x /fles'x fo tsurt dna nrael noitartnecn c asilaut noit

ssecorp fo emit eht ta ( ;ecalp ekat ot hcaet ot nrael eciffO tfosorciM aidemitluM )2 htiw ylrae fo noitidnoc morf ,tneduts gninrael fo tirips eht evorpmi nac tnioP rewoP

em tnuom )wol( 9,1 erocs na hgih( 0,3 emoceb ot ta ) ( ;II fo dna I fo elcyc )3 ni tneduts ekil gnileef evorpmi nac tnioP rewoP eciffO tfosorciM aidemitluM

fo noitidnoc morf ,hcaet ot nrael ssecorp gniwollof ( si 8,1 erocs naem htiw ylrae yrevom )wol )eldim( 6,2 emoceb ot gnitnu cyc ta 0,3 emoceb niaga tnuom dna ,I fo el

( ( ;II fo elcyc ta )hgih evorpmi nac tnioP rewoP eciffO tfosorciM aidemitluM )4 ylrae fo noitidnoc morf ,hcaet ot nrael ssecorp gniwollof ni tneduts nrael ytinidissa

erocs htiw )eldim( 4,2 emoceb ot tnuom )wol( 0,2 m dna , 9,2 emoceb niaga tnuo( hgih ta ) ( ;II fo elcyc evorpmi nac tnioP rewoP eciffO tfosorciM aidemitluM )5

( 1,2 naem erocs htiw ylrae fo noitidnoc morf ,tneduts nrael noitartnecnoc wol tnuom )( 5,2 emoceb ot eldim ( 9,2 emoceb niaga tnuom dna ,I fo elcyc ta ) hgih ) ;II fo elcyc ta

,fles'x tneduts fo tsurt evorpmi nac tnioP rewoP eciffO tfosorciM aidemitluM )6(( 9,1 naem erocs htiw ylrae fo noitidnoc morf eldim( 5,2 emoceb ot tnuom )wol ta )

( 9,2 emoceb niaga tnuom dna ,I fo elcyc hgih .II fo elcyc ta )


x

NAGNEP ATAK RAT

ta asE asaM gnaY hallA adapek naktajnap silunep rukuys ijuP alages sa

ainurak nad hakreb - ayN tapad silunep aggnihes ,silunep adapek aggnihret kat gnay

nakiaseleynem ispirks :luduj nagned naanuggneP aidemitluM tfosorciM tfosorciM

tnioP rewoP ineM kutnu DS VI saleK awsiS adap API rajaleB isavitoM naktakgn

1102/0102 narajaleP nuhaT I retsemeS nagnadolK iregeN .

nanusuynep malaD ispirks irad nautnab tapadnem kaynab halet silunep ini

liiretam kutneb malad nupuam lirom kutneb malad kiab ,kahip iagabreb elO . k h anera

uti , iggnites naagrahgnep nakiapmaynem silunep ,itah nahadnerek alages nagned -

adapek hisak amiret napacu nad ayniggnit tamrohret gnay :

.1 kapaB ,mikraS .T .srD .dE.M .D.hP satlukaF nakeD ukales , umlI nad naurugeK

,nakididneP satisrevinU amrahD atanaS Y .atrakaygo

.2 kapaB .iS.M ,omonruP ijuP .srD ukales , uruG nakididneP idutS margorP auteK

,rasaD halokeS satlukaF ,nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satisrevinU atanaS

amrahD .atrakaygoY

.3 kapaB .A.M ,anassamidA .BY .srD nesoD ukales , P gnibmibme I halet gnay

kgnaulem silunep adapek tahesan nad nagnibmib nakirebmem malad utkaw na

iskerok atres nusuynem malad ispirks .ini

.4 ubI .dP.S ,itnasuS akI inaleM airaM nesoD ukales , P gnibmibme II halet gnay

silunep adapek tahesan nad nagnibmib nakirebmem malad utkaw nakgnaulem

malad iskerok atres nusuynem ispirks .ini

.5 gnay ispirkS ijugneP miT ukales idemuS .J .srD kapaB iskerok nakirebmem halet

ispirks naanrupmesek imed .ini


ix

.6 nesoD ubI/kapaB ,rasaD halokeS uruG nakididneP idutS margorP satlukaF

,nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK atisrevinU s amrahD atanaS .atrakaygoY

.7 kapaB nagnadolK iregeN DS urug ubI/ bmem halet gnay atad nalupmugnep utna

kutnu nanusuynep ispirks .ini

.8 utas naktubes silunep tapad kadit gnay kahip aumeS - halet gnay ,utasrep

.ini ispirks nanusuynep naracnalek utnabmem

ahuT agomeS irad naitahrep ,nakiabek aumes salabmem asauK ahaM gnaY n

.lapmites gnay alahap tapadnem nagned ,aumes araduaS/ubI/kapaB

agomes ,parahreb siluneP ispirks .acabmep arap igab taafnamreb ini

atrakaygoY 81 , iluJ 102 1

,ayas tamroH

siluneP


iix

ISI RATFAD

amalaH n

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .............................. i

EP NAMALAH GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESR ................................ .................... ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ................ iii

................................................................................................. NAHABMESREP vi

OTTOM ................................ ................................ ................................ ................. v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP ................................ ................................ iv

RABMEL NAATAYNREP ESREP AYRAK ISAKILBUP NAUJUT

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI ................................ ............... vii

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. iiiv

TCARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... xi

...........................................................................................RATNAGNEP ATAK x

ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... iix

LEBAT RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ .. iiix

.........RABMAG RATFAD .................................................................................... ivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD ................................ ................................ .......................... iivx

I BAB NAULUHADNEP ................................ ................................ .................. 1

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL ................................ ................................ ... 1

.B halasaM nasataB ................................ ................................ ............... 2

.C saM nasumuR hala ................................ ................................ ............ 3

.D naujuT naitileneP ................................ ................................ .............. 3

.E naitregneP nasataB ................................ ................................ ........... 4

.F itileneP taafnaM na ................................ ................................ ............ 4

II BAB AKATSUP NAIJAK ................................ ................................ .............. 6

.A rajaleB ................................ ................................ ............................... 6

.B rajaleB isavitoM ................................ ................................ ................ 9

C narajalebmeP ledoM ................................ ................................ .......... 21


iiix

D. narajalebmeP aideM ................................ ................................ .......... 41

.E narajalebmeP malad aidemitluM naanuggneP ................................ .. 91

.F )API( malA nauhategneP umlI ................................ .......................... 52

.G rikipreB akgnareK ................................ ................................ ............. 82

.H sisetopiH ................................ ................................ ............................ 92

III BAB DOTEM E NAITILENEP ................................ ................................ ........ 03

.A sineJ naitileneP ................................ ................................ .................. 03

.B naitileneP gnitteS ................................ ................................ .............. 13

.C nakadniT anacneR ................................ ................................ ............. 33

.D naitileneP nemurtsnI nad ataD nalupmugneP ................................ ... 63

.E ataD sisilanA ................................ ................................ ..................... 24

BAB I V NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH ................................ ...... 44

.A lawA isidnoK ................................ ................................ ..................... 44

.B I sulkiS ................................ ................................ .............................. 15

.C II sulkiS ................................ ................................ ............................ 46

.D nasahabmeP ................................ ................................ ....................... 67

V BAB PUTUNEP ................................ ................................ .............................. 08

.A seK nalupmi ................................ ................................ ....................... 08

.B naraS ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 18

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ ............................ 28

NARIPMAL


vix

LEBAT RATFAD

namalaH

1 lebaT naitileneP lawdaJ ................................ ................................ ................... 23

2 lebaT naitileneP nemurtsnI nad ,ataD ,rotakidnI ................................ ............. 73

3 lebaT isiK nagnabmegneP - isavitoM renoiseuK kutnu isiK ............................ 83

4 lebaT rajaleB isavitoM nemurtsnI rituB satidilaV ijU lisaH ........................... 14

5 lebaT awsiS isavitoM rotakidnI ................................ ................................ ....... 24

6 lebaT isavitoM airetirK ................................ ................................ ................... 34

7 lebaT adaP nagnadolK iregeN DS VI saleK awsiS tekgnA lisaH irogetaK

mumU araceS lawA isidnoK ................................ ................................ . 64

8 lebaT savitoM takgniT nagnadolK iregeN DS VI saleK awsiS rajaleB i

ataR irad tahiliD lawA isidnoK adap - kepsA paiT rokS atar ................. 74

9 lebaT nagnadolK iregeN DS VI saleK awsiS rajaleB isavitoM takgniT

kepsA paiT airetirK irad tahiliD lawA isidnoK adap ............................ 84

01 lebaT A lisaH irogetaK adap nagnadolK iregeN DS VI saleK awsiS tekgn

araceS tnioprewoP aidemitluM aideM nakanuggneM nagned I sulkiS

mumU ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 75


ataR irad tahiliD I sulkiS adap - kepsA paiT rokS atar ........................... 85

21 lebaT T nagnadolK iregeN DS VI saleK awsiS rajaleB isavitoM takgni

kepsA paiT airetirK irad tahiliD I sulkiS adap ................................ ...... 95

31 lebaT I sulkiS nagned lawA isidnoK rajaleB isavitoM nagnidnabreP ............ 26

41 lebaT adap nagnadolK iregeN DS VI saleK awsiS tekgnA lisaH irogetaK

S mumU araceS tnioprewoP aidemitluM naanuggneP nagned II sulki . 76


ataR irad tahiliD II sulkiS adap - kepsA paiT rokS atar .......................... 86

61 lebaT olK iregeN DS VI saleK awsiS rajaleB isavitoM takgniT nagnad

kepsA paiT airetirK irad tahiliD II sulkiS adap ................................ ..... 96


vx

71 lebaT ,I sulkiS ,lawA isidnoK aratnA rajaleB isavitoM rokS nagnidnabreP

II sulkiS nad ................................ ................................ ........................... 37

81 lebaT iregeN DS VI saleK awsiS rajaleB isavitoM takgniT nagnabmekreP

ih lawA isidnoK irad nagnadolK ataR irad tahilid II sulkiS aggn - atar

kepsA paiT rokS ................................ ................................ .................... 47

91 lebaT iregeN DS VI saleK awsiS rajaleB isavitoM takgniT nagnabmekreP

ataR irad tahilid II sulkiS aggnih lawA isidnoK irad nagnadolK - atar

airetirK turuneM kepsA paiT rokS ................................ ........................ 67

lebaT naiapacneP 02 gnisaM irad tahiliD awsiS isavitoM takgniT - gnisam

kepsA ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 77


ivx

RABMAG RATFAD

namalaH

1 rabmaG ek dabA nalipmareteK - turuneM awsiS ikilimiD surah gnay 12

7002 STEN ................................ ................................ ......................... 81

2 rabmaG naitileneP nagnacnaR sulkiS ................................ ............................... 13

3 rabmaG wA isidnoK adap awsiS rajaleB isavitoM la ................................ ........ 64

4 rabmaG I sulkiS adap awsiS rajaleB isavitoM ................................ .................. 75

5 rabmaG II sulkiS adap awsiS rajaleB isavitoM ................................ ................ 86


iivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

namalaH

pmaL nari 1 adap nagnadolK iregeN DS VI saleK API rajaleB isavitoM rokS

lawA isidnoK ................................ ................................ ................... 38

pmaL 2 nari savitoM rokS adap nagnadolK iregeN DS VI saleK API rajaleB i

lawA isidnoK rajaleB tagnameS kepsA ................................ ........... 48

pmaL 3 nari adap nagnadolK iregeN DS VI saleK API rajaleB isavitoM rokS

lawA isidnoK gnaneS kadiT uata gnaneS naasareP kepsA ............. 68

pmaL 4 nari API rajaleB isavitoM rokS N DS VI saleK irege adap nagnadolK

lawA isidnoK nanuketeK kepsA ................................ .................... 88

pmaL 5 nari N DS VI saleK API rajaleB isavitoM rokS irege adap nagnadolK

lawA isidnoK rajaleB isartnesnoK kepsA ................................ ....... 09

pmaL 6 nari N DS VI saleK API rajaleB isavitoM rokS irege adap nagnadolK

lawA isidnoK iriD naayacrepeK kepsA ................................ ........... 29

pmaL 7 nari awsiS rajaleB isavitoM takgniT N DS VI saleK irege nagnadolK

adap ataR nad airetirK irad tahiliD lawA isidnoK - kepsA paiT atar 49


S I sulki ................................ ................................ ............................. 59


rajaleB tagnameS kepsA sulkiS ................................ ....................... 69

pmaL 01 nari N DS VI saleK API rajaleB isavitoM rokS adap nagnadolK irege

I sulkiS gnaneS kadiT uata gnaneS naasareP kepsA ....................... 89

pmaL 11 nari N DS VI saleK API rajaleB isavitoM rokS adap nagnadolK irege

I sulkiS nanuketeK kepsA ................................ ................................ 001

21 naripmaL N DS VI saleK API rajaleB isavitoM rokS adap nagnadolK irege

I sulkiS rajaleB isartnesnoK kepsA ................................ .................. 201

pmaL nari 13 N DS VI saleK API rajaleB isavitoM rokS adap nagnadolK irege

I sulkiS iriD naayacrepeK kepsA ................................ ..................... 401


iiivx

pmaL 41 nari awsiS rajaleB isavitoM takgniT N DS VI saleK nagnadolK irege

adap ataR nad airetirK irad tahiliD I sulkiS - kepsA paiT atar .......... 601

pmaL nari 15 DS VI saleK API rajaleB isavitoM rokS K iregeN adap nagnadol

II sulkiS ................................ ................................ ............................ 701

pmaL nari 16 DS VI saleK API rajaleB isavitoM rokS adap nagnadolK iregeN

kepsA II sulkiS rajaleB tagnameS ................................ ................... 801

pmaL nari 17 DS VI saleK API rajaleB isavitoM rokS N irege ap nagnadolK ad

iS gnaneS kadiT uata gnaneS naasareP kepsA II sulk ...................... 011

pmaL 81 nari DS VI saleK API rajaleB isavitoM rokS N adap nagnadolK irege

II sulkiS nanuketeK kepsA ................................ .............................. 211

pmaL nari 19 DS VI saleK API rajaleB isavitoM rokS N adap nagnadolK irege

II sulkiS rajaleB isartnesnoK kepsA ................................ ................ 411

pmaL 02 nari isavitoM rokS DS VI saleK API rajaleB N adap nagnadolK irege

II sulkiS iriD naayacrepeK kepsA ................................ ................... 611

pmaL 12 nari awsiS rajaleB isavitoM takgniT N DS VI saleK nagnadolK irege

adap ataR nad airetirK irad tahiliD I sulkiS - kepsA paiT atar .......... 811


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL

isamrofni igolonket aynsusuhk igolonket umli nagnabmekrep ini asaweD

naadarebek ini taaS .aynnatapecek gnudnebret kadit nikam isakinumok nad

ub retupmok takgnarep A .hawem gnarab nakapurem igal nak hadus ini tal

aynlawa adaP .nakididnep gnadib kusamret gnadib iagabreb id nakanugid

naajrekep naracnalek gnajnunep iagabes halokes id anaktaafnamid retupmok

aktaafnamem nagned isartsinimda gnadib malad n erawtfos lecxe ,drow tfosorciM

nad ssecca isakinumoK nad isamrofni igolonkeT iretam aynkusam nagneD .

KIT malad amatu nenopmok utas halas iagabes retupmok ,urab mulukiruk malad

aidem utas halas iagabes utiay gnitnep tagnas gnay isisop iaynupmem

rajalebmep .na

urug ,igolonket nad umli nagnabmekrep ayntasep nikames nagned gnirieS

ep itukignem gnay edotem nakparenem upmam tutnutid r nad umli nagnabmek

.narajalebmep nakanaskalem malad igolonket

namalagnep nakirebmem tapad nakparahid aidemitlum naanuggneP urab

awsis isairavreb hibel gnay narajalebmep nialeS .awsis nupuam urug igab kiab

upmam aynrihka adap nad igolonket takgnarep nagned naklanekrepid nup

.awsis helo narajalep iretam utaus namahamep hadumrepmem / naktakgninem

1


2

aynhasus nakhulegnem gnay awsis aynkaynab irad takgnareB

narikip mala ek urug nakiapmasid gnay apa nakrabmaggnem/nakisatneserperem

gnurednac gnay nairah ialin aynkaynab pukuc nad API narajalebmep malad awsis

op adap aynnial narajalep atam irad hadner hibel nakametreb gnay nasahab kok

itilenep haguggnem tapmes ini isidnoK .ayntahilid hanrep muleb gnay kejbo

apagnem idajret gnay babeynep isketednem nad ,sisilanagnem ,ijakgnem kutnu

.API iretam adap kejbo isanijamignem kutnu tilus awsis arap

kam uti rasad satA halada inisid itiletid nigni gnay amatu halasam a

nakanuggnem nagned VI salek awsis isanijamireb naupmamek naktakgninem

tagnas naka aidemitlum narajalebmep aneraK .aidemitlum narajalebmep

hk ayad nad isanijami ayad naktakgninem kutnu kidid atresep utnabmem laya

.kejbo utaus padahret awsis

.B nasataB M halasa

B halasam gnakaleb ratal irad nakrasadre unep akam halasam isatabmem sil

:tukireb iagabes

.1 nakisakilpagneM m narajalebmep aidemitlu

isatneserp haubes nakapurem duskamid gnay narajalebmep aidemitluM

nakanuggnem nagned M tfosorci P eciffO rewo P )tpp( tnio isatneserp anamid

id tubesret gnittes nagnalautep emag niamreb itrepes .


3

.2 isavitoM API rajaleb malad awsis

awsis isavitoM sesorp malad p narajalebme nakanuggnem nagned API

aidemitluM tnioP rewoP eciffO tfosorciM nasahab kokop nagned dujuW

.aynnahabureP nad adneB

.3 naanuggneP M aidemitlu tnioP rewoP eciffO tfosorciM

naanuggneP M aidemitlu tnioP rewoP eciffO tfosorciM narajalebmep malad

.nagnadolK iregeN DS id 1102/0102 naraja nuhat I retsemes VI salek API

.C halasaM nasumuR

naanuggnep nagned hakapA M aidemitlu P tfosorciM rewo P tnio malad

naktakgninem tapad narajalebmep rajaleb isavitom awsis iregeN DS VI salek

1102/0102 naraja nuhat I retsemes nagnadolK API rajaleb malad adap aynsusuhk

nad adneb dujuw iretam aynnahaburep ?

.D naitileneP naujuT

u halada naitilenep naujuT hategnem kutn naanuggnep hakapa iu

tnioP rewoP tfosorciM aidemitluM naktakgninem tapad rajaleb isavitom awsis

rajaleb malad1102/0102 naraja nuhat I retsemes nagnadolK iregeN DS VI salek

API nad adneb dujuw iretam adap aynusuhk aynnahaburep kepsa irad tahilid ,

,rajaleb tagnames alep amirenem malad kadit uata gnanes naasarep ,naraj

.irid isasilautka /irid naayacrepek ,rajaleb isartnesnok ,nanuketek


4

.E naitregneP nasataB

.a aidemitluM eciffO P rewoP tnio halada isatneserp margorp utas halas uata

isakilpa irad tfosorciM eciffO nakgnubaggnem gnay uata rabmag ,araus ,sket

.oediv

.b isavitoM halada rajaleb ,isartnesnok ,nanuketek ,gnanes naasarep ,tagnames

.narajalebmep sesorp itukignem taas awsis irid naayacrepek nad

.F P taafnaM naitilene

.1 halokeS igaB

aidemitlum naanuggnep awhab halokes nagnukgnil kutnu nakusam iagabeS

tapad narajalebmep om iagabes nakidajid malad nauca /fitanretla edot

em n naktakgni isavitom .salek id narajalep itukignem malad awsis

.2 uruG igaB

naanuggnep awhab urug arap igab narikimep nagnabmus nakirebmeM

itanretla edotom iagabes nakidajid tapad narajalebmep aidemitlum f ca / nau

naktakgninem malad isavitom .salek id narajalep itukignem malad awsis

.3 awsiS igaB

akerem isavitom naktakgninem malad hadumrepmem kutnu awsis utnabmeM

API rajaleb malad .

.4 igaB M awsisaha P DSGP idor

edom utas nakirebmeM natakgninep isavitom gnatnet KTP l atam malad awsis

.narajalebmep aidemitlum naanuggnep nagned API narajalep


5

.5 itilenep igaB

nakisatnemelpmignem uata nakgnabmegnem kutnu anaras iagabeS

ainud malad nahailukrep ukgnab id helorepid halet gnay nauhategnep

DS gnajnej id nakididnep .


6

II BAB

AKATSUP NAIJAK

.A rajaleB

.1 rajaleB naitregneP

ada kadit nad rajaleb sesorp imalagnem hanrep itsap udividni paiteS

.rajaleb nataigek imalagnem kadit gnay ini ainud id kulhkam irad nupgnaroes

atad naklupmugnem uata acabmem itrareb surah kadit rajaleB - gnay atad

sesorp aumes naknialem ,irajalepid naidumek nahaburep nakukalem nataigek

.rajaleb nakamanid nup uti

rajaleb awhab tapadnepreb )46 :3002( hayS nibbihuM malad rennikS

gnusgnalreb gnay )ukal hakgnit naiauseynep( isatpada sesorp utaus halada

aynrep malad nakpakgnuid ini tapadneP .fisergorp araces ,aynsakgnir naat

…“ : halada rajaleb awhab noitatpada roivaheb evissergorp fo ssesorp a .”

)56 :3002( ,hayS nibbihuM malad hisam nilpahC turunem nakgnadeS

amatrep gnay nasumuR .nasumur macam aud nagned rajaleb isatabmem

…“ : iynubreb italer yna fo noitisiuqca a sa roivaheb ni egnahc tnenamrep ylev

ecneirepxe dna ecitcarp fo tluser nahaburep nahelorep halada rajaleb( ”

.)namalagnep nad nahital tabbika iagabes patenem evitaler gnay ukal hakgnit

halada aynaudek nasumuR s fo tluser a sa sesnopser gniriuqca fo sesorp laicep

ecitcarp nopser helorepmem sesorp halai rajaleb( - agabes nopser tabika i

.)susuhk nahital aynada

6


7

rajaleb nakisinifednem )56 :3002( ,hayS nibbihuM malad gittirW

: iagabes laroivaheb s’msinagro na ni egnahc tnenamrep ylevitaler yna

rucca taht eriotreper ecneirepxe fo tluser a sa s gnay nahaburep halai rajaleb(

ukal hakgnit nahurulesek /macam alages malad idajret gnay patenem evitaler

.namalagnep lisah iagabes emsinagro utaus araces rajaleb isinifed nakgnadeS

otnairT malad nivalS helo nakakumekid pakgnel gnay ,)61: 9002(

: tukireb iagabes rajaleb nakisinifednem

yb desuac laudividni na ni egnahc a sa denifed yllausu si gninraeL )rellat gniworg sa hcus( tnempoleved yb desuac segnahC .ecneirepxe

ni fo scitsiretcarahc era rehtieN .gninrael fo secnatsni ton era slaudivid ro regnuh ot snopser dna sexelfer sa hcus( htrib ta tneserp era taht

woH ,)tniap e hcum os od snamuh ,rev rieht fo yad eht morf gninrael dna gninrael taht )reilrae yas emos dna( htrib era tnempoleved

.deknil ylbarapesni

kitraid rajaleb mumu araceS gnay udividni adap nahaburep iagabes na

uata nahubmutrep anerak nakub nad namalagnep iulalem idajret

.rihal kajes gnaroeses kitsiretkarak uata aynhubut nagnabmekrep

awhab naklupmisid tapad tubesret ilha arap isinifed iagabreb iraD

b sesorp malad aynranebes tubesret sesorp halada gnitnep gnilap gnay rajale

.kiab hibel gnay nahaburep utaus adapek udividni gniriggnem tapad

gnay kepsa aparebeb taumem aynsurahes awsis rajaleb isatilisafmeM

atik utneT .saisutna nad namayn nagned rajaleb tapad awsis arap taubmem

at kana anamid ,anraw ainud halada kana ainud awhab uh - asarem naka kana

anraw tapadret ayngnililekes id akij gnanes - naitilenep lisah turuneM .anraw

)631 :9002( bitahC finuM malad ytisrevinU saxeT irad nesengaM noneV .rD


8

ec hibel aisunam kato awhab naktubeynem gnay isamrofni pakgnanem tap

finuM turunem hisam nakgnadeS .karegreb lausiv satiladom irad lasareb

malad ek kusam isamrofni arac halada rajaleb satiladom )631:9002( bitahC

:utiay satiladom macam 3 ada aynturuneM .ikilim atik gnay ardni iulalem kato

.a lausiV ,natatac ,rabmag , anraw ,lausiv artic seskagnem ini satiladom :

nial nad narikip atep ,kifarg ,margaid ,lebat - tiakret gnay nial

.b ,kisum ,araus ,iynub sinej alages seskagnem ini satiladom : lairotiduA

rajalep iretam namahamep nad golaid ,atirec ,amari ,adan nagned na

lah nad riays ,ugal atirec nakragnednem uata bawajnem - gnay nial lah

tiakret

.c ,hubut sativitka ,kareg sinej alages seskagnem ini satiladom : kitetseniK

lah nad isanidrook ,isome - tiakret gnay nial lah

.2 namagareK B rajale A kan

alop nad naayadubek gnakaleb ratal nagned halokes ek gnatad awsiS

adebeb gnay narajalebmep - gnay isakinumok ,naayadubek isis iraD .adeb

nad nugnabmem malad gnitnep rotkaf utas halas nakapurem fitkefe

awsis gnatnet urug namahamep nakiskelferem - ; akerem awsis ,gnakaleb ratal

,narajalebmep isis iraD .awsis rajaleb tanim atres nahutubek nad ,naayadubek

adebreb gnay narajalebmep alop naknakenem gnay kopmolek kaynab ada -

.salek malad id adeb

utaus pakgnanem malad salek id kana rajaleb alop aynkaynaB

m anamiagab gnatnet kididnep arap nakgnisumem utnet narajalebmep ireta


9

iroet malaD .kana rajaleb nahutubek nad nanigniek aumes inayalem elplitluM

ecnegeletni udividni paites ,awhab naktubesid halet rendraG drawoH ayn

adebreb gnay nasadrecek ikilimem - alad adeb utaus ipaggnanem m

halokes id gnatad awsis awhab salej itrareb naikimed nagneD .namahamep

iridnes akerem rajaleb arac nagned - .iridnes

igab moyagnep nad nayalep iagabes uti urug ,itrareb tubesret laH

surah urug gnaroes nayalep iagabes aggnihes kidid atresep upmam

naikimed nagneD .kana rajaleb nahutubek alages inayalem nad pakgnanem

ai gnay apa nakrasadreb rajaleb ai anerak rajaleb namayn asarem naka kana

awhab naktubeynem )51 : 4002 ,rendraG malad luaP onrapuS( .upmam

ad gnabmekreb tapec kadit kana naigabes" atam aparebeb irajalepmem mal

awsis isnegiletni nagned iauses rajagnem kadit urug kaynab anerak narajalep

" . nanimod gnay

akam aynawsis igab kiab gnay nayalep idajnem upmam urug alibapA

erak naikimeD .gnapmit tahilret kadit nakaes nupsalek id narajalebmep ,an

kana - aggnihes natapmesek kaynab tapadnem nad inayalret asarem kana

nakgnabmegnem upmam anamid gnaur nakumenem akerem atnelat ayn .

.B isavitoM B rajale

.1 ( isavitoM naitregneP noitavitoM )

atak nagned lanekid mizal aguj isavitom ataK fitom atak nakgnadeS .

fitom gnaroeses gnorodnem gnay ayapu ayad iagabes nakitraid iridnes uti


01

malad dlanoD .cM turuneM .)37 :8002 ,namidraS( .utauses nakukalem kutnu

ygrene nahaburep halada isavitom nagned duskamid gnay )37:8002( namidraS

gned iadnatid gnay gnaroeses irid malad “ aynlucnum na gnileef iuluhadid nad ”

kcoK znieH turunem nakgnadeS .naujut aynada padahret napaggnat nagned

nakukalem kutnu nanigniek nakgnabmegnem halada isavitom )96 :9791(

.utauses

.naipmi haubes ikilimem itsap halokes ek gnatad gnay udividni paiteS

nakdujuwem uata idajnem nigni naujut nagned rajaleb kutnu gnatad akereM

atic - ini nahalasamrep isatilisafmem malad urug igab nagnatnaT .aynatic

nagnasgnar nakaideynem nagned halada - kiranem tapad gnay nagnasgnar

anA .aynrajaleb nataigek malad awsis naitahrep m surah rajaleb k ikilime

preb akerem nad isavitom :8002( namidraS .isavitom nakulremem aguj nupriki

tafisreb gnay sikisp rotkaf halada rajaleb isavitom awhab naktubeynem )57

non - ,hariag nahubmutrep adap huragnepreb itrareb ini lah malaD .lautketni

naasarep awhab salej naikimed nagned .rajaleb kutnu tagnames nad gnanes

kana - .isavitom aynada nakhutubmem tagnas halokes ek gnatad kana

.2 macaM - isavitoM macam

macam agit sata nakadebid isavitom ,ayntafis turuneM itrepesini laH .

helo nakakumekid gnay kuS hidoayS atanidam ( 3002 : ;utiay ,)36

.a ( tukaT isavitoM noitavitom raef ) .tukat anerak nataigek nakukalem udividni ,aynitrA

.b ( fitnesni isavitoM noitavitom evitnecni )


11

fitnesni utauses naktapadnem kutnu nataubrep utaus nakukalem udividnI ,naagrahgnep ,haidah( nad ,takgnap nakianek ,asaj adnat ,naagrahgnep

,)ayniagabes .c ( pakiS noitavitom fles uata noitavitom edutitta )

.udividni malad irad lucnum ,kisnirtni tafisreb hibel ini isavitoM naka utauses padahret fitisop gnay tafis ikilimem gnay gnaroeseS

nakujnunem ini isavitoM .tubesret lah padahret raseb gnay isavitom atres akus uata gnanes asar aynada anerak iridnes aynirid irad gnatad

rotkaf - .aynnial fitkeybus rotkaf

.3 isavitoM naujuT nad isgnuF

occeC turunem ,rajaleb nataigek nagned aynnagnubuh malaD itrepes

ay helo pitukid gn namhcaR .dbA ( 9891 : ;isavitom isgnuf tapme ada ,)551

.a ( naktikgnabmem isgnuF noitcnuf lasuorA ) gnay idabirp malad igrene nahaburep aynada irad ialumid isavitoM

.naknigniid gnay naujut ihunemem kutnu nanigniek naktikgnabmem .b ( naparah isgnuF noitcnuf ycnatcepexe )

malad lisahreb uata aynsagut nakanaskalem lisahreb gnaroeses akiJnaparah iapacnem nad helorepemem tapad aid ,aynrajaleb nataigek -

.aynmulebes aynadepek nakirebid halet gnay naparah .c F ( fitnesni isgnu noitcnuf evitnecni )

itomret udividnI fitnesni nakparahgnem anerak sativitka nakukalem isav nalabmi uata .aynamiretid naka gnay

.d ( nilpisid isgnuF nilpicsid noitcnuf ) akam ,naknigniid gnay naujt iapacnem malad isavitomret gnay gnaroeseS

nanigniek hiarem kutnu aganet taukes ahasureb naka aid nagned tubesret.iggnit gnay nilpisid

arap ucagnem uata nakkareggnem kutnu halada isavitom naujut nakgnadeS

isatserp naktakgninem kutnu nauamek uata nanigniek lubmit raga aynawsis

gnay nagned iauses nakididnep naujut iapacret aggnihes aynrajaleb

kes mulukiruk malad id nakpatetid nad nakparahid .halo


21

.4 kepsA - isavitoM kepsa rajaleB

571 :9002( kilamaH rameO turuneM - kepsa )671 - isavitom kepsa

( :itupilem rajaleb a ( ,rajaleb tagnames ) b ;gnanes kadit uata gnanes naasarep )

(c ( ;nanuketek ) d ( nad ,isartnesnokreb naupmamek ) e .irid naayacrepek )

saM i gn - :tukireb iagabes naksalejid tapad tubesret kepsa gnisam

.a rajaleb tagnameS itukignem naka iggnit gnay rajaleb isavitom ikilimem gnay awsiS nasob kadit nad ,tagnamesreb uata saisutna nagned narajalebmep

.narajalebmep sesorp itukignem .b it nad gnanes naasareP gnanes kad

gnanes naasarep ikilimem naka rajaleb isavitom ikilimem gnay awsiS gnorodret awsis nad ,irajalepid gnades gnay narajalep atam padahret

.tubesret narajalepisi iuhategnem kutnu .c nanuketeK

eb itukignem nuket naka rajaleb isavitom ikilimem gnay awsiS irad rajal nakragnednem ahasureb naka awsis ,narajalebmep rihka aggnih lawa

kigabes nagned urug helo nakirebid gnay iretam uata isamrofni - .aynkiab .d meK a isartnesnokreb naupm

nad isartnesnok ahasureb naka rajaleb isavitom ikilimem gnay awsiSam padahret sukof hudag taubmem kadit ,urug helo nakiapmasid gnay iret

.aynnamet nagned iridnes iamar uata .e irid naayacrepeK

awsis irid naayacrepeK ed natiakreb n .awsis irid isasilautka nahutubek nagagnem ahasureb naka rajaleb isavitom ikilimem gnay awsiS isasilautk nak

irid yn ahasureb utiay ,a nakgnabmegnem isnetop - malad id gnay isnetopaynirid .

.C M narajalebmeP ledo

“ :nakataynem )7:7991( dnerA a ot srefer ledom gnihcaet mret ehT

dna tnemnorivne ,xatnys ,slaog sti taht noitcurtsni ot hcaorppa ralucitrap

”.metsys tnemeganam metsis adap haragnem narajalebmep ledom halitsI


31

gnudnagnem aynmalad id anam id kidid atresep adapek narajalebmep natakednep

.aynnaalolegnep metsis nad nganukgnil ,naujut

isatilisafmem upmam surah tutnutid gnay kosos nakapurem uruG

rajaleb ayag namagarebek nagned rajagnem nakub kiab gnay uruG .salek id kana

kutnu kococ gnilap gnay rajagnem arac iakamem upmam aI .ajas edotem utas

,naikimed nagneD .)101:9791 ,kcoK znieH( .utnetret narajagnep naujut iapacnem

d aynah salek id rajagnem aynah kadit urug aynkiabes utas nakanuggnem nagne

.fitairav hibel gnay edotem nakanuggnem naknialem ajas edotem

udividni tagnignem tubesret laH - nagned halokes ek gnatad udividni

adebreb gnay rajaleb nahutubek nad ayag macam iagabreb - narep halinis iD .adeb

irebmem kutnu urug gnaroes .aynkidid kana aumes igab kiabret satilisaf nak

.1 lanoisnevnoK narajalebmeP ledoM

urug helo nakanugid amal kajes gnay narajalebmep ledom utas halaS

natakedneP .lanoisnevnok narajalebmep ledom halada gnarakes aggnih

tagnas lanoisnevnoK railimaf tagnas ini edoteM .kididnep raseb naigabes igab

natakednep uata ledom paiteS .utkaw sorob kaditnad anahredes ,hadum

,)8 : 3002( idnakuS gnajU .nahamelek nad naluggnuek ikilmem itsap rajaleb

dnatid lanoisnevnok natakednep kayab hibel awhab nakispirksednem“ ia

pesnok gnatnet nakrajagnem kaynab hibel rajagnem urug nagned - pesnok

upmam nakub iuhategnem awsis halada aynnaujut ,aynisnetepmok nakub

hibel awsis ,narajalebmep sesorp taas adap nad utauses nakukalem kutnu

”.nakragnednem kaynab


41

.2 tavonI narajalebmeP ledoM fi

jadus tubesret natakednep ledom itrareb fitavoni narajalebmep ledoM

urug adap tasupreb gnay narajalebmep ledom irad naresegrep imalagnem

awsis adapek natapmesek nakirebmem kaynab hibel nad fitairav hibel idajnem

akes kaynab ini taaS .isarolpskereb kutnu ledom nalucnumreb il - uata ledom

urug ,anerak naikimeD .fitairav hibel gnay narajalebmep edotem - hadus urug

edotem padahret nagnabmegnep nakukalem nad nakisarobalokgnem inareb

itrareb salek id fitavoni nrajalebmep ledom nakisakilpagneM .rajegem

esep inayalem tutnunem gnay labolg are id gniasreb tapad patet kutnu kidid atr

nakgnabmegnem nad isamrofni rebmus naktapadnem natapecek

.aynnauhategnep

.D narajalebmeP aideM

.1 aideM naitregneP narajalebmeP

kamaj kutneb nakapurem nad nitaL asahab irad lasareb ”aidem“ ataK

.”ratnagnep uata aratnarep“ itrareb haifrah araces gnay ,”muidem“ atak irad

nakapurem aidem ,naikimed nagneD isamrofni rulaynep anahaw uata rajaleb

aidem saul araces akam ,rajaleb rebmus halada aidem aliB .nasep rulaynep

gnay awitsirep nupuata ,adneb ,aisunam nagned nakitraid tapad

.nalipmaretek nad nauhategnep helorepmem kidid kana naknikgnumem

)021 : 6002 ,nawsA nad lufiayS(


51

,aynrihkA ajas apa utnab tala halada aidem awhab imahapid tapad

naujut iapacnem anug nasep rulaynep iagabes nakidajid tapad gnay

)121 : 6002 ,nawsA nad lufiayS(.narajagnep

utaus halada rajagnem rajaleb sesorp malad utnab tala iagabes aideM

tapad kadit gnay naataynek tnab tala iagabeS .irikgnupid iaynupmem aidem ,u

ini laH .narajagnep naujut ayniapacret ujunem nalaj naknicilem isgnuf

nautnab nagned rajagnem rajaleb sesorp awhab nanikayek nagned isadnalid

kaw gnaggnet malad kidid kana rajaleb nataigek iggnitrepmem aidem gnay ut

aidem nautnab nagned kidid kana rajaleb nataigek itrareb utI .amal pukuc

apnat adapirad kiab hibel gnay rajaleb lisah nad sesorp naklisahgnem naka

.aidem nautneb

sesorp malad utnab tala halada aidem awhab imahapid tapad ,aynrihkA

.rakagnem rajaleb kutnu aynnakanugrepmem gnay halurug naD

nad lufiayS( .narajagnep naujut ayniapacret imed kidid kana nakrajalebmem

)221 : 6002 ,nawsA

,lausiv ,fitidua utnab tala iagabes iukaid rajaleb rebmus iagabes aideM

leb rebmus sinej agitek naanuggneP .lausivoidua nad kadit ini raja

naujut nasumurep nagned nakiausesid surah ipatet ,nagnarabmes

nad ,iridnes uti urug isnetepmok nagned ajas utnet nad ,lanoiskurtsni

)321 : 6002 ,nawsA nad lufiayS(ayniagabes


61

.2 nataafnameP igolonkeT aideM iagabes narajalebmeP

golonket halitsI utiay inanuY asahab irad lasareb i aigolonhcet gnay

turunem yranoitciD retsbeW itrareb tnemtaert citametsys nanagnanep uata

nakgnades ,sitametsis araces utauses enhcet igolonket atak rasad iagabes

itrareb tra , lliks , ecneics li ,nalipmaretek ,nailhaek uata )2:5002 ,noitusaN( um .

ucagnem hibel nakididnep igolonoket halitsi nakididnep ainud malaD

id nakparetid gnay higgnac natalarep uata nredom aidem naanuggnep adap

malaD .narajalebmep hadumrepmem utnabmem kutnu nakididnep nagnukgnil

halada nakididnep igolonket sirggnI asahab urtsni ygolonhcet lanoitc uata

.ygolonhcet lanoitacude nakididnep igolonket ianegnem tapadnep utas halaS

halada noitulover snoitacinummoc eht fo nrob aidem eht snaem lanoitcurtsni

,koob eht ,rehcaet eht edisgnola esoprup lanoitcurtsni rof desu eb nac hcihw

lb dna draobkca ( ygolonhcet lanoitcurtsni no noissimmoc namroN malad

kciwseB ecruoseR , - ,gninrael desab gnay tapadnep kaynaB.)93:7991(

ayntakikah adap numan nakididnep igolonket ankam nakisinifednem

nad sitametsis gnay natakednep utaus halada nakididnep igolonket sitirk

nad rajagnem laos gnadnamem nakididnep igolonkeT .nakididnep gnatnet

lanoisar araces ipadahid surah gnay amelborp uata halasam iagabes rajaleb

.)2:5002 ,noitusaN( .haimli nad

umli refsnartnem sesorp nakapurem halnakub narajalebmeP

gnay nauhategnep ayapu nakapurem hibel ipatet ,awsis adapek urug ikilimid

kutnu nakukalid gnay sesorp nakapurem rajaleB.awsis nakrajalebmem


71

nupuam fitkefa ,fitingok nahaburep kiab ,nahaburep utaus helorepmem

salek malaD .rotomokisp , gab rajaleb ankamreb urug igab rajagnem .awsis i

)3 : 8991 ,namhcaruS( narajalebmep tubesid ini sesorP

fitingok nagnabmekrep ,)9991 ,inimuR irS malad( tegaiP turuneM

tafis ini muidats adap tirknok lanosarepo muidats adap adareb DS awsis

nakitahrepmem upmam awsiS .gnarukreb hadus awsis sirtnesoge hibel adneb

id narajalebmep sesorp malad id akij ,naikimed nagneD .isnemid utas irad

3 uata 2 nagned aidemitlum nagned narajalebmep nakisakilpagnem salek

narajalebmeP .itrareb natabmah imalagnem kadit kidid atresep akam ,isnemid

ajalebmep halada kiab gnay halada narajalebmep aynitra ,lautsketnok gnay nar

rikip ayad nakfitkagnem upmam nad laer araces awsis namahamep nataigek

,narajalebmep aidemitlum nagneD .tirknok isautis ujunem kana isanijami nad

utaus nakrabmaggnem kutnu kana utnabmem tapad ini arac akam naadaek

adap rajaleb halkadit duskamid gnay lautsketnok narajalebmep ,idaJ .laer

isanijami ayad nakharagnem kutnu utnabmem adap hibel ipatet ,atayn isautis

.atayn naadaek isamina malad ek lah utaus gnatnet kana

mep awhab paggnagnem nakididnep rakap kaynaB narajaleb

,numaN .satilaukreb nad kiab gnay rajaleb ledom nakapurem lautsketnok

.tirknok isautis malad ek rajaleb kana awabmem ulales lihatsum haltagnas

urug arac iagabes nakanugid tapad aidemitlum nataafnamep ,uti anerak helO

em nakhab nakrabmaggnem kutnu malad ek tubesret tirknok isautis awabm

gnadnak ek kana awabmem surah urug akij nikgnum kadit haltagnaS .salek


81

haltagnas ipatet ,aynigig nanusus tahilem kutnu aynah uamirah

nataigek aynutneT .salek malad ek awab id uti uamirah akij naknikgnumem

ah tubesret .aynaraus nad rabmag isamina iulalem nakgnayatid ayn

/napakacek nugnabmem kutnU tek ( 12 daba id awsis nalipmare 12 ts

slliks yrutnec awsis arap ) apureb nalipmaretek aparebeb isasaugnem ulrep

m naupmamek ,isarobalok nad isakinumok isavoni nad sativitka itilene

preb ,isamrofni kelemnad ( halasam nahacemep ,sitirk riki gnivlos melborp )

( latigid naaragenagrawek taubmem nad pihsnezitic latigid nad pesnok atres )

.)7002 ,TEN( igolonket naisarepognep

ek daba nalipmareteK .1 rabmaG - turuneMawsis ikilimid surah gnay 12 STEN7002

& ytivitaercnoitavonni

noitacinummoC

noitaroballoc &

& hcraeseR noitamrofni

ycneulf

gnikniht lacitirC gnivlos melborp

noisiced &gnikam

ygoloncceT & noitarepo

specnoc

lanoitacudE s’ETSI sdradnatS ygolonhceT

stnedutS roF


91

.E mitluM naanuggneP aide malad narajalebmeP

.1 naitregneP aidemitluM P narajalebme

aidemitlum isakilpa iagabes nakitraid tapad narajalebmep aidemitluM

nakanugid gnay d ala m nasep nakrulaynem kutnu ,narajalebmep sesorp

araces aggnihes rajaleb nauamek nad )pakis nad nalipmaretek ,nauhategnep(

.iladnekret nad naujutreb ,idajret rajaleb sesorp ajagnes

( naudnap/21/20/8002/moc.sserpdrow.aidemitlumidsaira//:ptth - bmegnep nagna )

totaG ludom malad repooH nakgnadeS P naktubeynem )8002( onomar

iagabes aidemitlum irad adebreb isatneserp nahab iagabes aidemitlum awhab

iskaretnireb anuggnep tutnunem kadit isatneserp aideM .narajalebmep aidem

a nupilakes ; aynmalad id fitka araces halada tubesret sativitkaotni ad

( ramas gnay sativitkaretni trevoc malad anuggnep narajalebmep aideM .)

sativitka - runem gnay sativitka u .narajalebmep malad id latnem sesorp t

jalebmep aidemitlum naikimed nagneD a aidemitlum tekap halada nar

anam id fitkaretni hakgnal taumret aynmalad id - gnay lanoiskurtsni hakgnal

sesorp malad id fitka araces anuggnep naktabilem kutnu niasedid

.narajalebmep

iauses narajalebmep aidem nakulrepid narajalebmep sesorp malaD

narajalebmep aidem ini lah malaD .nakparahid gnay isnetepmok nakitraid

takgnarep apureb gnay narajalebmep malad nakanugid gnay tala utaus iagabes

salejrepmem nad nakiapmaynem kutnu isgnufreb gnay kanul nupuam sarek

.utnetret narajalebmep naujut iapacnem kutnu iretam


02

tagnas gnay isgnuf ikilimem narajalebmep aideM araceS .gnitnep

tapad narajalebmep aideM .nasep rulaynep iagabes halada aidem isgnuf mumu

iggnitrepmem tapad aynarilig adap gnay awsis rajaleb sesorp iggnitrepmem

.)2:1002 ,iaviR nad anajduS( iapacid gnay rajaleb lisah

narajalebmep malad aidem naanuggneP asar naktikgnabmem tapad

naktikgnabmem ,awsis isavitom nad tanim naktikgnabmem ,awsis uhat nigni

ihuragnepmem tapad atres ,rajagnem rajaleb sesorp malad nagnasgnar

.awsis sigolokisp

.2 narajalebmeP aidemitluM kitsiretkaraK

lebmep aidemitlum nataafnamep malaD nakitahrepmem ulrep ,naraja

nenopmok - naikimed laH .narajalebmep metsis gnukudnep nenopmok

irad rihka naujut nagned narajalebmep ledom naparenep ayapus nakduskamid

raneb naka awsis rajaleb sesorp - tubesret narajalebmep utiaY .dujuwret raneb

ankamreb idajnem .nakgnaneynem nad aynrajaleb namalagnep kutnu

halada narajalebmep metsis nenopmok nagned duskamid gnay lah aparebeB

.narajalebmep isaulave aguj nad igetarts ,iretam ,naujut

nenopmok nakdujuwem kutnU - ,narajalebmep metsis nenopmok

mem narajalebmep aidemitlum nakgnidnabid nahibelek aparebeb ikili

lanoisnevnok narajalebmep 8002 ,onoiteS iwD gnabmaB( kitsiretkarak )51 :

:tukireb iagabes halada narajalebmep aidemitlum

.a aynlasim ,negrevnok gnay aidem utas irad hibel ikilimeM.lausiv nad oidua rusnu nakgnubaggnem

.b sreB kutnu naupmamek ikilimem naitregnep malad ,fitkaretni tafi.anuggnep nopser isadomokagnem


12

.c nad nahadumek irebmem naitregnep malad ,iridnam tafisreB asib anuggnep aggnihes apur naikimedes isi napakgnelek

.nial gnaro nagnibmib apnat aynnakanuggnem

aidemitlum pisnirp irad rusnu aparebeb nakgnubaggnem nagneD

nakukalem upmam hadus aynranebes kidid atresep akam ,narajalebmep

aidemitlum alibapa aynsusuhK .urug irad nautnab apnat narajalebmep

rusnu nakkusamem hadus tubesret narajalebmep - nupuam oidua rusnu .isamina

kujnutep itukignem pukuc kidid atresep naikimed nagneD - gnay kujnutep

irebmem itrareb aidemitlum rajaleb akaM .aidemitlum malad tapadret

nakumenem naujut nagned niamreb kutnu kidid atresep igab natapmesek

p aidemitlum ayntarayS .iridnes aynnabawaj samekid tubesret narajalebme

aidemitlum kutneb malad emag .noitacude nagned duskamid gnaY aidemitlum

emag noitacude nakanugid tapad gnay narajalebmep takgnarep haubes halada

reb sativitka utnabmem kutnu p riki tirknok ami ayad nad j nalaj iagabes isani

nakgnubaggnem nagned nakgnayabid gnay apa nakiskurtsnognem kutnu

.naniamrep nad mlif naratumep ,kejbo isamina aratna

malad kidid atresep utnabmem kutnu nakanugid inis id kejbo isaminA

kejbo nakgnayabmem - awabid nikgnum kadit gnay kejbo malad ek urug helo

aidemitlum malaD .salek emag noitacude fitanretla idajnem mlif naratumep

g igab ami nataugnep irebmem kutnu uru j naratumeP .kidid atresep adap isani

kejbo naklucnumem nikgnum asibes ,aidemitlum malad mlif - nupuam kejbo

nubuhreb gnay naidajek inis id naniamrep sinej nakgnadeS ,iretam nagned nag

ukofid ami nakiskurtsnognem kutnu naks j ani atik ,hotnoc iagabeS .kana is


22

pad at akam ,aynnanakam nakrasadreb naweh nagnologgnep gnatnet rajaleb

asadreb tubesret naweh nakam irebmem nagned niamreb tapad atik apa nakr

gnusgnal araces itregnem naka nup kana naikimed nagneD .nakam ai gnay

.aynisanigami gnatnet nakukal ai halet gnay namalagnep nakrasadreb

.3 narajalebmeP aidemitluM nakisakilpagneM ayngnitneP

khab uata narajalebmep sesorp malad ek KIT nakisargetnigneM na

kusamid k fitisop kapmad nakirebmem naka ,halokes mulukiruk malad ek na

igab taigek naujut irad kepsa hurules aidemitlum nakanuggneM .rajaleb na

namahamep nakmananem malad urug utnabmem tagnas naka narajalebmep

,anerak naikimeD .awsis )rikip ayad( nad nakijaynem tapad aidemitlum

nakujnunem nakhab nad sesorp utaus gnatnet isamina araces nakgnayanem

.ayam araces nagnadnap uata umli utaus gnatnet itkub

narajalebmep edotem ,narajalebmep aidemitlum nagneD tirknok nup

demitlum malad anerak ,nakukalid asib /narajalebmep nenopmok aparebeb ai

nupuata taafnaM.isamina nakanuggnem nakisasilausivid tapad aidem

: 8002 ,onoyiteS iwD gnabmaB( malad narajalebmep aidemitlum naluggnuek

: tukireb iagabes halada )51

.a elo kapmat kadit nad licek tagnas gnay adneb rasebrepmeM ,atam hlld nortkele ,iretkab ,namuk itrepes

.b icekrepmeM ,hamur ,hajag itrepes raseb tagnas gnay adneb l.lld ,gnunug

.c nad timur ,skelpmok gnay awitsirep uata adneb nakijayneM ,aisunam hubut metsis itrepes ,tabmal uata tapec gnusgnalreb

isem utaus aynajrekeb ayngnabmekreb ,sraM tenalp aynradereb ,n.lld agnub


32

.d ,gnatnib ,nalub itrepes ,huaj gnay awitsirep uata adneb nakijayneM.lld ,ujlas

.e nasutel itrepes ,ayahabreb gnay awitsirep uata adneb nakijayneM.lld ,nucar ,uamirah ,ipareb gnunug

.f d kirat ayad naktakgnineM .awsis naitahrep na

utas halas nakapurem ,aidemitlum sisabreb narajalebmep gnacnareM

malad naluggnuek aparebeb tahileM .nakididnep ainud malad urab nasoboret

idajnem tapad ini narajalebmep utnet ,aidemitlum sisabreb narajalebmep

jalebmep edotem fitanretla aretid gnay nara utnabmem kutnu nakp

nakhubmunem sativitka rikipreb rknok i irad tahilid akiJ.kidid atresep igab t

nital asahab irad lasareb lautsketnok ,aynatak lasa mutetnoc ; )htiw( noc itrareb

nad amasreb /nagned )nevow( mutxet rep ,iauses /sketnok itrareb uata lahi

(.nakgnayabid tapad gnay utauses www . ude/msiruot/adal/ym,moc.rotut -

)mth.lautsketnok

aleb sesorp halada kidid atresep igab ankamreb gnay nakididneP raj

preb namalagnep irebmem gnay id nakgnaneyneM .nakgnaneynem gnay riki

rajaleb sesorp nakapurem inis nakumenem tapad kidid atresep anam id

nad gnusgnal araces nataigek nakukalem nagned iridnes halasam nahacemep

.tagniid hadum

nakapurem aidemitlum nakanuggnem nagned rajaleb ,utigeb nagneD

m kutnu fitanretla gnatnet rikipreb malad kidid atresep utnabme nok isautis rk i t

isanigami idajnem gnay apa aggnutes nad ,kana isanigami ayad nutnunem nad

.nakrabmagret naka ,lah utaus gnatnet kidid atresep


42

.4 aidemitluM rewoP eciffO tfosorciM P tnio

eP id gnay aidemitlum nataafnam ma nakanuggnem nagned halada dusk

tfosorciM tnioP rewoP eciffO hadum hibel anerak iakapid tubesret erawtfoS .

,hsalF aidemorcaM nagned nakgnidnabiD .ayntidegnem nad taubmem kutnu

hibel tniop rewop tfosorciM nagned narajalebmep aidemitlum nataubmep

agnalihek kadit urug ,naikimed nagneD tapec nad hadum malaD kaynet n

naksalejnem aidepikiW natubes nagned railimaf hibel uata sabeb aidepolkiskE

: awhab

" tnioP rewoP eciffO tfosorciM kutnu retupmok margorp haubes halada helo nakgnabmekid gnay isatneserp tfosorciM isakilpa tekap malad id

,akerem narotnak orciM eciffO tfos niales ,lecxE ,droW tfosorciM sseccA .aynnial margorp aparebeb nad tnioPrewoP sata id nalajreb

isarepo metsis sisabreb CP retupmok swodniW tfosorciM aguj nadhsotnicaM elppA isarepo metsis nakanuggnem gnay SO caM elppA ,

pa aynlawa adap nupiksem isarepo metsis sata id nalajreb ini isakilxineX nagnalak helo igalapa ,nakanugid kaynab tagnas ini isakilpA .

ialumiD .reniart nad ,awsis ,kididnep arap ,sinsibep nad narotnakrep isrev adap metsyS eciffO tfosorciM ,3002 tfosorciM aman itnaggnem

ulebes irad aynm tnioP rewoP eciffO tfosorciM idajnem ajas tfosorciM.tnioPrewoP eciffO irad urabret isreV tnioPrewoP 21 isrev halada

( tnioPrewoP eciffO tfosorciM tekap malad ek gnubagret gnay ,)7002 metsyS eciffO tfosorciM /ikiw/gro.aidepdtiw.di//:ptth( .7002 tfosorciM

tnioP rewoP eciffO "9002 sutsuga 21 laggnat adap seska id )

malaD prewoP eciffO tfosorciM ,aynagnabmekrep kaynab halet tnio

uata rutif aparebeb nakhabmanem loot kutnu nakanugid tapad gnay

ridnes uti aidemitlum nalipmat kitnacrepmem ,aynlawa adaP i tfosorciM

prewoP eciffO kutnu sinsib ukalep arap helo nakanugid kaynab )tpp( tnio

,aynranebeS .aidemitlum isatneserp iulalem aynkudorp aparebeb nakrawanem

erawtfos dagaj id nalucnumreb kaynab iridnes uti isatneserp taubmem kutnu


52

ygolonhceT noitamrofnI ( TI ), hibel idajnem tniop rewop naridahek ipatet naka

.timur halkadit gnay aynrutif naanuggnep anerak railimaf taubmem haleteS

aguj urug tnioprewop nakanuggnem nagned aidemitlum nupuata isamina

jnem isrevnok id uata nial erawtfos nagned igal nakgnabmegnem tapad ida

uata reyalp dvd id ratupid tapad gnay mlif haubes enohpdnah aparebeB .

erawtfos uata nalipmat kitnacrepmem kutnu nakanugid tapad gnay gnajnunep

anerak lairotut dc taubmem kutnu ajas hadum kadit gnay isgnuf iracnem

sgnuf tapadret niales tubesret erawtfos tapad aguj ipat rayal tertomem i

.retupmok rayal malad id sativitka makerem kutnu nakanugid

.F )API( malA nauhategneP umlI

)API( malA nauhategneP umlI narajalep ataM atam utas halas halada

.VI salek awsis kusamret ,DS awsis adapek nakirebid gnay narajalep kokoP

)2( ,aisunaM hubuT naigaB )1( :itupilem I retsemes DS VI salek API nasahab

naigaB - )4( ;naweH pudiH ruaD nad nagnologgneP )3( ;nahubmuT naigab

nahaB tafiS )6( ;aynnahabureP nad adneB dujuW )5( ;pudiH kulkaM nagnubuH

malaD .aynnaanugek nad i naitilenep halada nakirebid gnay API nasahab kokop in

P nad adneB dujW nahabure ayn .

.1 tafiS dujuW adneB

.a tadaP adneB

nupualaw patet aynnaruku nad kutneb ,tadap adneb tafiS

hadnipidayntapmet - tareB .nial tafis ikilimem tadap adneB .nakhadnip


62

aynlasim ,sinejes gnay adneb tareb nikamaynnaruku raseb nikam ,iseb irad

aynahkadit adneb utaus nagnir uata tareb ,numaN .tubesret adneb

alupgnutnagreb adneb tareB .uti adneb licek uata raseb helo nakutnetid

hibel kitsalp alob aynhotnoC .tubesret tadap adneb sinej adap

adapiradnagnir tapad ini naiaru iraD .amas aynnaruku nupualaw kapes alob

b naklupmisid nad sinej adap gnutnagreb tareb ikilimem tadap adne

.aynnaruku

.b riaC adneB

tafis iaynupmem riac adneB - nagned adebreb gnay utnetrettafis

aburebulales aynkutneb riac adneB .tadap adneb nagned iauses h

ek rilagnem,ratad ulales naalumrep ,tareb ikilimem riac adneB.ayntapmet

.hara alages ek nakenem nad ,hadner gnay tapmet

.c saG adneB

adneb kusamret atik ratikes id aradU .adneb nakapuremaguj saG

nay sag iagabreb narupmac nakapuremaradU .sag saG.imub itumileynem g

tafis nakrasadreb ilanekid tapad - ,tareb ,kutnebikilimem aynlasim ,ayntafis

kutneb ikilimem sag adneB.rilagnem tapad nad ,nanaket nakirebmem

.iaumem nad ,nakenem tapad ,tareb ikilimem,ayntapmet nagned iauses

.2 adneB dujuW nahabureP

a . riacneM nad ukebmeM

ria idajnem habureb tapad gnay tadap adneb nakapurem sE

tubesid riac adneb dujuw nahabureP .riac dujuwrebgnay riacnem .


72

tubesid tadap adneb idajnem riac adneb irad dujuw nahaburep,aynkilabeS

ukebmem tapad riacnem nad ukebmem nahabureP. .nilil adap idajret alup

.b nubmegneM nad paugneM

ek riac kutneb irad dujuw haburebnaka naksanapid akij riA

tubesid ininahabureP .ria pau iagabes lanekid uata sagkutneb

paugnem kitit idajret saleggnidnid adap ,se ria isireb saleg taas adaP. - kitit

kitiT .ria - it idajnem haburebsag dujuwreb gnay aradu irad lasarebria kit

tubesid ini nahabureP .riac nubmegnem igaP. - ,tibret irahatam mulebesigap

nuad nad tupmur tahilem gnires atik - uti nubmE .nubme helohasab nuad

us ,irah malamadaP .aradu id ada gnay ria pau irad lasareb tagnas aradu uh

kitit idajnemdujuw habureb ria pau aggnihes nignid - tubesid gnay ria kitit

nubme ,sanap ialum aradu uhus nadiggnit nikames irahatam akiteK .nubme

.ilabmek paugnem uti

.c milbuyneM

apmiynem atik akiJ .tadapadneb halada repmak uata surab rupaK n

amal ,idnam ramak uata nagnaur idignawep repmak - nakanaamalek

nakasaremtapad atik aynitkuB .sag idajnem haburebrepmaK.sibah

tubesid sag idajnem tadap gnayrepmak irad nahabureP .aynmurah

awitsirep milbuynem .

nagned natiakreb gnay API iretam akam ,sata id naiaru nakrasareB dujuw

nad adneb nanaburep utiay naklupmisid tapadayn :

.sagnad ,riac ,tadap adneb utiay ,sinej 3 idajnem nakkopmolekid adneB .1


82

kilimem nad patet )emulov( isi nad kutneb ikilimem tadap adneB .2 .tarebi

ikilimem ,tapmet nagned iauses kutneb ikilimem riac adneB .3

hibel gnay tapmet ek rilagnem ,ratad ulales naakumrep,tareb

.hara alages ek nakenem nad,hadner

ikilimem ,tapmet nagned iauses kutneb ikilimem sag adneB .4

nem tapad ,nanaket irebmem,tareb .tusuynem nad ,iaumem ,rilag

utiay,alumes dujuw ek ilabmek tapad gnay adneb dujuw nahabureP .5

.milbuynem nad ,nubmegnem ,paugnem ,ukebmem ,riacnem

dujuw nahaburep nakbabeynem gnay rotkaF .6 ,nasanamep nial aratna

agned narupmacrep ,narakabmep ,nanignidnep ,nakusubmep ,ria n

natarakrep :9002 ,itnayajiW nad imraluS( 48 -1 00 ).

.G rikipreB akgnareK

naktakgninem kutnU rajaleb isavitom gnatnet awsis iretam aynusuhk API

ayntafis nad adneb dujuw narajalep nem aguj ulrep urug , aidem nakanugg

gnay fisudnok gnay salek anasaus nakatpicnem upmam gnay narajalebmep

nakirebmem gnanes nagned narajalep itukignem kutnu awsis tagnames ini laH .

rajaleb anasaus malad adebreb aynah urug utiaylanoisnsevnokledom nagned

bmem gnay silut napap aidem nakanuggnem tau awsis gnaruk gnadak

.narajalebmep sesorp itukignem tagnamesreb ulrep urug ,uti anerak helO

awsis gnorodnem upmam gnay rajaleb anasaus nakatpicnem raga isavitomret

kutnu narajalebmep sesorp itukignem rajaleb iulalem aidemitlum naanuggnep


92

ciffO tfosorciM tnioP rewoP e .

aynnatiak tare aynutas halas ,nakididnep satilauk natakgninep halasaM

hisam gnay narajalebmeP .narajalebmep sesorp malad halasam nagned

arac nakladnagnem - iagabes urug isnanimod naktapmenem ,lanoisidart arac

id ulrep hara utas isakinumok nad ,rajaleb rebmus nagned ,uti anerak helO .habu

naanuggnep aidem M tfosorci O eciff P tnioprewo sesorp malad API rajaleb

namahamep naktakgninem tapad nakparahid rajaleb isavitom nad sata awsis

.nakirebid gnay iretam

kidid atresep alibapa lisahreb nakatakid narajalebmep sesorP upmam

nakdujuwid tapad ini lah ,irajalepid gnay iretam nakisakilpagnem nad imahamem

iulalem nakgnaneynem gnay narajalebmep isidnok nakatpicnem nagned

aidem naanuggnep tnioP rewoP eciffO tfosorciM tapad ini edotem iulaleM .

naktakgninem kutnu awsis utnabmem awsis layahk ayad nad isanijami ayad

kejbo utaus padahret .

H . nakadniT sisetopiH

.nakujaid gnay halasam sata aratnemes nabawaj halada sisetopiH helO

sisetopih nupadA .nakitkubid ulrep hisam aynnaranebek uti anerak malad

halada ini naitilenep : naanuggnep aidemitluM tnioP rewoP eciffO tfosorciM tapad

nagnadolK iregeN DS VI salek awsis adap API rajaleb isavitom naktakgninem

1102/0102 narajalep nuhat I retsemes .


03

III BAB

NAITILENEP EDOTEM

.A naitileneP sineJ

gnay naitilenep sinej nagned iauseS nakadnit naitilenep utiay ,hilipid

meK irad naitilenep ledom nakanuggnem ini naitilenep akam traggaT.cM nad sim

malad( imisrahuS otnukirA gnay sulkis irad larips kutnebreb utiay )38 :2002 ,

tukireb gnay sulkis ek utas alp itupilem sulkis paiteS .ayn cner( gnin ,)ana noitca

,)nakadnit( noitavresbo nad )natamagnep( noitcelfer adap hakgnaL .)iskelfer(

natamagnep nakadnit ,isiverid hadus gnay naanacnerep halada ayntukireb sulkis

gnay nauluhadnep nakadnit nakukalid 1 sulkis adap kusam mulebeS .iskelfer nad

edi apureb pahat irad larips sulkiS .nahalasamrep isakifitn - naitilenep pahat

pad salek nakadnit rabmag adap tahilid ta hawab id 2 .

tapme irad iridret gnay I sulkis nagned ialumid KTP naanaskaleP

it irad natabmah nad nalisahrebek katel iuhatekid hadus alibapA .nataigek nakadn

kutnu nagnacnar nakutnenem itilenep tubesret I sulkis adap nakanaskalid gnay

.II sulkis

nataigek nagned amas gnay nataigek apureb tapad II sulkis adap nataigeK

kutnu uata naseskusek ignalugnem kutnu nakujutid alibapa aynmulebes

nakukalid gnay nataigek aynmumu ,ipatet nakA .lisah naktaugnem /naknikaynem

habmat iagabreb iaynupmem II sulkis adap uluhadret nakadnit irad nakiabrep na

natilusek uata natabmah iagabreb ikiabrepmem kutnu nakujutid ajas utnet gnay

03


13

.I sulkis malad nakumetid gnay

tapad itilenep akam ,II sulkis kutnu nagnacnar nusuynem nagneD

pahat nagned naktujnalem - itrepes nataigek pahat iaseles hadus akiJ .I sulkis adap

sulkis nagned naktujnalid tapad saup asarem muleb itilenep nad II sulkis nagned

.aynmulebes sulkis nagned amas aynnapahat nad arac gnay ,III

2 rabmaG : S sulki R nagnacna P naitilene

NAANACNEREP

NAANASKALEP

II SULKIS

NATAMAGNEP

NAANACNEREP

ISKELFER

ISKELFER NAANASKALEP

NATAMAGNEP

AYNTUKIREB NARAJALEBMEP

I SULKIS


23

.B gnitteS naitileneP

.1 uS kejb P naitilene

uS awsis halada ini naitilenep malad kejb - iwsis N DS VI salek

nagnadolK 1 halada artup awsis halmuj nagned 8 irtup awsis halmuj nad

halada 91 .

.2 utkaW P naitilene

sulkiS .sulkis 2 irad iridret gnay ,uggnim 2 nakarikrepid naitilenep amaL

9 iapmas rebmeseD 1 laggnat adap utiay ,naumetrep ilak 2 nakukalid 1

id 0102 rebmeseD narajalebmep aidem tnioprewop aidemitlum nagned

awsis halmuj 73 1 artup apureb gnaro 8 irtup nad 91 naumetrep paiteS .gnaro

naumetrep ilak 1 nakanacnerid ,2 ek sulkiS .)pj2( narajalep atam maj aud

0102 rebmeseD 81 nagned iapmas 0102 rebmeseD 01 laggnat irad ialum utiay

naitileneP lawdaJ .1 lebaT

oN ianegneM ) naluB ( utkaW

tsugA 0102

tpeS 0102

tkO 0102

poN 0102

seD 0102

naJ1102

… inuJ1102

iluJ1102

tsugA1102

1 nusuyneMlasoporP

2 nagnibmiBnesod nagned

3 nakanaskaleMI sulkis √

4 nakanaskaleMII sulkis √

5 atad nhalogneP

6 nanusuynePnaropal

7 naijU 8 isiveR


33

.3 isakoL P naitilene

N DS id nakanaskalid naka naitileneP irege nagnadolK nalemaG

otritgnadneS habreB atrakaygoY .

.4 naitileneP keybO

API rajaleb isavitom naktakgninem halada naitilenep keybO

uhk us ayntafis nad adneb dujuw nahaburep narajalep iretam ayns nagned

nakanuggnem aidemitluM tnioP rewoP eciffO tfosorciM VI salek awsis adap

.1102/0102 naraja nuhat I retsemes nagnadolK iregeN DS

.C nakadniT anacneR

nit nakanacnerem ini naitilenep malad itileneP naktakgninem malad nakad

DS awsis adap adneb dujuw nahaburep nasahab kokop adap API rajaleb isavitom

N irege .sulkis 2 malad nakanaskalid naka gnay nagnadolK

.1 napaisreP

halada naitilenep nakanaskalem mulebes nakukalid gnay napaisreP

,subaliS nusuynem ,lawa isidnok atad nad salek isidnok isavresbo ,nanizirep

aidem taubmem ,SKL ,PRR renoiseuk taubmem ,narajalebmep nusuynem ,

.II nad 1 sulkis isaulave laos


43

.2 nakadniT anacneR sulkiS paiteS

S SULKI I

.a nakadniT anacneR

iretam nagned PJ 2 halada aynutkaw isakola ini amatrep sulkis adaP

naidumek sag nad riac ,tadap adneb tafis isakifitnedignem

kopmolegnem k na n .ay

I naumetreP

narajalebmep nataigeK

)1 nakgnayanem salikes araces urug ,ispesrepa nakadagnem urug haleteS

ianegnem kednep isarud nagned mlif haubes riac ,tadap adneb dujuw

sag nad

)2 nasil araces naaynatrep 3 iapmas 1 nakirebmem urug naidumeK

m ianegnem awsis namahamep tukgnaynem gnay lah ianegnem ireta

)3 kutnu aidemitlum nautnab nagned awsis adapek naksalejnem uruG

iretam kejbo utaus atayn naadaek nakrabmaggnem

II naumetreP

)1 naksalejnem urug tnioP rewoP tfosorciM aidem nakanuggnem nagneD

naweh sinej nagnologgnep gnatnet API iretam

)2 malad adareb akerem awhab kana ispirksed isavitomem tapad uruG

naidumek ,tahil akerem gnay rabmag rasadreb atayn kejbo utaus


53

utasrep utas naksalejnem ialum urug ,tubesret rabmag nakrasadreb

.anas id nagnukgnil naadaek

.b nakadniT

cner nakisasilaerem itileneP rajaleb sesorp malad )a( ritub adap ana

rajagnem tnioprewop aidemitlum narajalebmep aidem .nagnadolK N DS

81 nagned iapmas 0102 rebmeseD 31 laggnat adap nakanaskaliD

0102 rebmeseD

.c isavresbO

isavresbogneM napaisek narajalebmep malad natiakreb gnay salek

nakanuggnem nagned utiay atad nalupmugnep tala nakanuggnem nagned

awsis emsaisutna naknimrecnem gnay rabmag nalibmagnep nad renoiseuk

.API narajalebmep malad renoiseuk rabmel iulalem naklupmukid ataD

siid surah gnay awsis helo i - malad ripmalret renoiseuk rabmeL .awsis

.naripmal

.d nad iskelfeR K nalupmise

:halada itilenep nakukalid gnay iskelfeR

.a ,I sulkis naanaskalep adap nakukalid gnay apa ilabmek isaulavegneM

nagned awsis isavitomem kutnu ahasu aynkadit uata lisahreb gnatnet

.aidemitlum nakanuggnem

.b rotakidni nagned iapacid hadus gnay lisah nakgnidnabmeM

.nakpatetid halet gnay nalisahrebek


63

II SULKIS

adap ini II sulkis adap urug nad itilenep nakukalid gnay nataigeK

adap nataigek II sulkis adap ipatet ,I sulkis nagned amas ripmah aynrasad

nahamelek isapisitnagnem kutnu nakukalid ,narajalebmep naanaskalep pahat

adap iumetid gnay nahamelek uata .I sulkis

.D nalupmugneP D nad ata naitileneP nemurtsnI

sinej aud nakanugid ini naitilenep malaD utiay ,naitilenep nemurtsni

nad narajalebmep nemurtsni nemurtsnI .atad nalupmugnep nemurtsni

)a( itupilem narajalebmep S nakgnadeS .SKL )c( nad PPR )b( ,subali

nemurtsni uk nakanuggnem atad nalupmugnep esi .isavitom reno

.1 narajalebmeP nemurtsnI

.a subaliS

subalis halada naitilenep malad nakanugid naka gnay subaliS gnay

.itilenep helo iridnes nakgnabmekid hadus

.b PPR )narajalebmep naanaskalep anacner(

gnay PPR halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid naka gnay PPR

.mulukiruk nagned iauses iridnes nakgnabmekid

.c SKL )awsis ajrek rabmel(

iridnes nakgnabmekid gnay SKL halada nakanugid gnay SKL

is ajrek ukub adap ucagnem gnay SUKOF natibret aws nususid gnay

atrakaygoY API PMGM helo .


73

.2 ataD nalupmugneP nemurtsnI

isavitom utiay ,habuep macam utas ada aynah ini naitilenep malaD

rajaleb API .

idnI k nad atad nalupmugnep arac ,nakulrepid gnay atad ,rota

id malad nakanugid gnay nemurtsni :ini tukireb adap tahil

,rotakidnI .2 lebaT D ata , nad I naitilenep nemurtsn

habueP rotakidnI ataD nalupmugneP nemurtsnI isavitoM

API rajaleb 1 tagnameS

rajaleb

2 naasareP kadit / gnanes

gnanes 3 nanuketeK 4 naupmameK

isartnesnokreb 5 naayacrepeK

irid

rokSrenoiseuK

renoiseuK renoiseuKisavitom

gnay renoiseuk nad iridnes nakgnabmekid sata id nemurtsnI

alaks nakanuggnem nad isavitom rotakidni adap ucagnem nakgnabmekid

.trekiL akam fitisop naataynrep halada tubesret naataynrep akiJ

nagnutihrep roks n halada ay

SS 4 : S 3 : ST ST 2 : 1 :

: nagnareteK

SS ujutes tagnas : S ujutes :

ST ujutes kadit : STS ujutes kadit tagnas :


83

3 lebaT nagnabmegneP K isi - kutnu isik isavitoM renoiseuK

oN rotakidnI laoS nasumureP laoS oN .1 tagnameS

rajaleB .a asarem ayaS ini iraH tagnamesreb/saisutna

API narajalep itukignem . .b kiranem ini irah API narajalebmeP

asarem adna taubmem nad ayas naitahrep.salek id hateb

.c ayas taubmem ini irah API narajalebmeP tapad kutnu salek id adareb patet nigni

.amal hibel API rajaleb

1

2

3

.2 naasareP uata gnaneS

gnaneS kadit

.a nakgnalihgnem ini irah API narajalebmePsalek id ayas nasob/hunej asar .

.b ayas taubmem ini irah API narajalebmePlah kaynab gnatnet uhat nigni

4

5

.3 nanuketeK .a ayaS ini irah API narajalebmep malaDkutnu fitka hibel idajnem tatacnem

isamrofni - nakiapmasid gnay isamrofniurug .

.b ayas taubmem ini irah API narajalebmeP apureb napaggnat nakirebmem nigni ulales

.uhat nigni asar anerak naaynatrep .c naknasobmem ini irah API narajalebmeP

salamreb ayas taubmem nad - nasalam

6

7

8

.4 naupmameKisartnesnokreb

.a ayas ini irah API narajalebmep malaD iretam nakitahrepmem sukof hibel idajnem

salek id API narajalebmep . .b ayas ,ini irah API narajalebmep malaD

anerak namet uggnagid akij lekgnej tagnas adap ayas isartnesnok uggnaggnem

narajalep

9 01

5 naayacrepeKirid

.a API narajalebmep sesorp itukignem haleteS abocnem nigni idajnem ayas ,ini irah

salek id urug nakukalid gnay lah aparebeb . .b ayas naknikayem ini irah API narajaleP

nemirepske abocnem upmam ayas awhabiridnes API

11 21

nakgnadeS .ripmalret renoiseuk rabmel tamrof kutnu


93

.3 satilibaileR nad satidilaV ijU neP nemurtsnI naitile

naitilenep atad naklupmugnem kutnu renoiseuk uata nemurtsnI

nad satidilav ikilimem tubesret ruku tala alibapa ,kiab nakatakid

,uti anerak helO .satilibailer nagned naitilenep lisah atad mulebes

nad satidilav iju uluhad hibelret nakukalid akam ,sisilanaid renoiseuk

kutnu nakanugid gnay renoiseuk meti uata ritub padahret satilibailer

.atad naklupmugnem

ces )nemurtsni( tekgna irad nadilavek takgnit rukugnem kutnU ara

gnisam irad isanimirksid takgnit iuhategnem kutnu nad ,siripme - gnisam

nosraeP lraK irad tnemoM tcudorP sumur nakanugid akam ,meti

nagned meti pait roks nakisalerokgnem nagned )641 :6002 ,otnukirA(

.tukireb iagabes latot roks

r yx =2222

YXYX

:nagnareteK r yx : y nad x lebairav aratna isalerok isneisefeok

N : nednopser halmuj X : ritub pait roks halmuJ Y : ritub pait latot roks

atad naklisahgnem naka ayacrepid tapad hadus gnay nemurtsnI

nagned iauses raneb gnamem aynatad alibapA .aguj ayacrepid tapad gnay

.amas patet naka aynlisah libmaid nupilak apateb akam ,naataynek

Re il a tsni( utauses naladnaretek takgnit adap kujnunem satilib .)nemur

ileR a kutnU .nakladnaid tapad aggnihes ayacrepid tapad aynitra leb


04

iler ijugnem a ahpla sumur nakanuggnenr silunep nemurtsni satilib

.tukireb iagabes )561 :6002 ,otnukirA(

r 11 = k 1 – σΣ 2

b

1 σ 2t

:anamiD r 11 = nemurtsni satilibailer

k meti ritub aynkaynab = σΣ 2

b ritub nairav halmuj =

σΣ 2t latot nairav =

rukugnem kutnu nakanugid gnay ritub halmuJ huragnep

naanuggnep M aidemitlu tnioP rewoP eciffO tfosorciM nep kutnu takgni na

awsis rajaleb isavitom kaynabes 21 kutnU .ritub nakhadumem

p gnutihgne na satidilav satilibailer nad ritub renoiseuk

retupmoknautnabnakanugid noituloSecivreSdnamargorPcitsitatS ( SSPS ,)

itrepesnagnutihreplisahnaktapadidaggnihes lebat adap inihawabid .

turunem ,)r ialin( isalerok ialin aynkadit dilav nakutnenem kutnU

gnay meti utiay namodep nakirebid )421:9991( onoyiguS malad nursaM

)latot roks( muiretirk nagned fitisop isalerok iaynupmem isalerok atres

gnay satidilav iaynupmem tubesret meti awhab nakkujnunem iggnit gnay

tarays ihunemem paggnaid kutnu muminim tarays aynasaiB .alup iggnit

latot roks nagned ritub aratna isalerok ualak ,idaJ .3,0 = r ualak halada

ub akam 3,0 irad gnaruk ritub nakataynid tubesret nemurtsni malad rit


14

.dilav kadit

lebaT 4 nemurtsnIrituBsatidilaVijUlisaH rajaleB isavitoM

oN rituB metI detcerroC - latoTnoitalerroC

nagnareteK

1 rituB -1 ,0 395 dilaV 2 rituB -2 ,0 406 dilaV 3 rituB -3 ,0 975 dilaV 4 rituB -4 ,0 377 dilaV 5 rituB -5 ,0 327 dilaV 6 rituB -6 ,0 184 dilaV 7 rituB -7 ,0 215 dilaV 8 rituB -8 5,0 25 dilaV 9 rituB -9 3,0 84 dilaV 01 rituB - 01 ,0 053 dilaV 11 rituB - 11 ,0 836 dilaV 21 rituB - 21 ,0 646 dilaV

: rebmuS ripmalret atad halO

awhab tahilret sata id lebat adaP r- ( lisah metia detcerroc - latot

)noitalerroc ada kadit irad licek hibel ialinreb gnay ,uti anerak helO .3,0

ek saleb aud .dilav tubesret ritub

r ialin irad tahilid tapad ,nemurtsni satilibailer iuhategnem kutnU -

( ahpla )stneiciffeoC ytilibaileR . radnats” )381 :6002( otnukirA turuneM

0,1 itakednem ialin akij ,anrupmes nakatakid nemurtsni utaus satilibailer

.”satilibailer nakatakid tapad hadus 7,0> satilibailer ialin akij ipatet

ripmalret SSPS atad halo lisah adap tahilret itrepeS r awhab iuhatekid -

r idaJ .678,0 = ahpla - 678,0 rasebes ahpla ,itrareB .56,0 irad raseb hibel

kutnu ayacrepid tapad uata lebailer halada naitilenep nemurtsni

.naitilenep atad naklupmugnem


24

.E silanA si ataD

rajaleb malad awsis rajaleb isavitom lawa isidnoK API gnay isidnok nad

id tukireb iagabes halada nakparah .

lebaT 5 rotakidnI isavitoM awsiS

oN habueP rotakidnI isidnoK

lawa saleKVI

rihka adap isidnoK sulkis )tegrat(

I II 1 isavitoM

rajaleb .2 rajaleb tagnameS 9,1 5,2 8,2 .3 gnanes naasareP

kadit nad gnanes 8,1 5,2 8,2

.4 nanuketeK 9,1 5,2 8,2

.5 naupmameKisartnesnokreb

2,2 5,2 8,2

.6 irid naayacrepeK 8,1 5,2 8,2

irad isavitom takgnit nahaburep nagned nakataynid isavitom natakgnineP

atar roks nagned nakataynid isavitom takgnit nakgnades ,lawa isidnok – )%( atar

.fitagen meti nad fitisop meti utiay ,renoiseuk meti epit aud adA .renoiseuk

ikilimem meti paiteS 4 retla .STS nad ST,S,SS ;utiay ,nabawaj nahilip fitan

hakgnaL – : halada aynsisilana hakgnal

.a narokeyneP

utiay ,renoiseuk adap nabawaj adap roks nakirebmeM SS = S ,4 = 3 ,

ST = 2 , ST = 1.

.b roks halmuj gnutihgneM renoiseuk

S1 S + 2 S+… n = RS

n


34

:nagnareteK renoiseuk roks halmuj = RS

S1 1 meti roks = S 2 2 meti roks = S n n ek meti roks =

renoiseuk meti halmuj = N

.c atar roks gnutihgneM – atar renoiseuk :sumur nakanuggnem nagned ,

awsis hurules roks halmuJ awsis halmuJ

.d nakutneneM esatnesrep : sumur nagned ,)%(roks

irogetak pait malad awsis halmuJ %001 X

awsis halmuJ

.e t nakutneneM nem isavitom takgni nakanugg : tukireb iagabes airetirk

lebaT 6 isavitoM airetirK

oN esatnesreP rokS lavretnI airetirK 1 08 - 001 2,3 - 4 iggnit tagnaS 2 07 - 97 8,2 - 1,3 iggniT 3 65 - 96 2,2 - 7,2 gnadeS 4 54 -55 8,1 - 1,2 hadneR 5 54< 8,1 ≤ hadner tagnaS


44

VI BAB

LISAH NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP

.A lawA isidnoK

.1 naitileneP keybuS ispirkseD

awsis halada ini naitilenep keybuS VI salek nagnadolK iregeN DS gnay

halmujreb 73 sata iridret ,awsis ikal 81 - 91 nad ikal ,ini salek adaP .naupmerep

narajalep atam isnetepmok radnats )API( malA nauhategneP umlI malad iretam

fiS nad adneB dujuW a aynt halada I retsemes adap m nad tafis magareb imahame

nakrasadreb adneb naanuggnep arac iagabreb atres adneb dujuw nahaburep

ayntafis )1( :halada iapacid nigni gnay rasad isnetepmok nakgnadeS .

,utnetret tafis ikilimem sag nad ,riac ,tadap adneb dujuw isakifitnedigneM )2( nad

riac dujuw nahaburep aynidajret nakispirksedneM → sag → riac ;riac → tadap→

tadap ;riac .sag →

narajalep atam kutnu ,ini halokes nagnukgnil id rajagnem rajaleb sesorP

umlI malA nauhategneP malad amaturet nad adneB dujuW narajalebmep iretam

ayntafis urug aynmumu , hamarecreb aynah nakragnednem hurusid awsis nad

urug adap tasupreb gnurednec ini itrepes narajalebmep malaD .amaskes nagned

us iagabes lojnonem tagnas urug narep nad .rajaleb rebm

kutnu abocid ini naitilenep malad ,tubesret lah nagned nagnubuheS

nakparenem tnioprewop aidemitlum narajalebmep aidem narajalebmep malad

ayntafis nad adneb dujuw iretam adap aynsusuhk API malaD . aidem

44


54

tnioprewop aidemitlum narajalebmep nakahasuid ini kadit narajalebmep sesorp

notonom upmam nakparahid ini narajalebmep natakednep napareneP .

natapmesek nakirebmem gnay fisudnok gnay salek anasaus nakatpicnem adapek

kutnu awsis naktakgninem nad narajalebmep sesorp malad fitka tabilret tapad

awsis rajaleb isavitom .

.2 awsiS rajaleB isavitoM

nakparenem itilenep mulebeS aidemitlum narajalebmep aidem

tnioprewop narajalebmep malad ,ayntafis nad adneb dujuw nakukalem itilenep

narabeynep tekgna takgnit iuhategnem kutnu lawa rajaleb isavitom awsis lawa

padahret API narajalep halmuJ . naaynatrep ritub d gnay aynhurules nakanugi

21 halmujreb ritub .

lisah nakrasadreB tekgna ,lawa rajaleb isavitom salek awsis I V iregeN DS

nagnadolK padahret naripmal lebat adap tahilid tapad API narajalep . lebat adaP

)ripmalret( awhab iuhatekid roks alada hadneret halada iggnitret roks ,71 h ,43

atar nad - 32 halada roks atar , 11 atar akam ,ini lisah iraD . - atar rajaleb isavitom

awsis lawa API narajalep padahret halada hadner awhab nakadnanem ini laH .

awsis nmumu isavitomret gnaruk ay API narajalep itukignem malad nagnubuheS .

sesorp itukignem saisutna naka awsis nakparahid ,tubesret lah nagned

nakparetid naka gnay narajalebmep tnioprewop aidemitlum aidem iulalem .

nakrasadreB airetirk nakpatetid halet gnayisavitom III bab adap akam ,

rajaleb isavitom roks awsis VI salek nagnadolK iregeN DS atam padahret


64

umlI narajalep )API( malA nauhategneP adap lawa isidnok nakkopmolekid tapad

.ini hawab id lebat adap itrepes

lebaT 7 lisaH irogetaK rokS tekgnA awsiS VI saleK iregeN DS nagnadolK adaP lawA isidnoK mumU araceS

irogetaK lavretnIesatnesreP

lavretnIrokS halmuJ esatnesreP

iggniT tagnaS 08 - 001 2,3 - 4 0 %0 iggniT 07 - 97 8,2 - 1,3 7 %91 gnadeS 65 - 96 2,2 - 7,2 1 %3 hadneR 54 -55 8,1 - 1,2 8 %22

hadneR tagnaS 54< 8,1 ≤ 12 %75 halmuJ 73 %001

adap awsis rajaleb isavitom takgnit lausiv araceS lawa isidnok tapad tubesret

ini hawab id kifarg adap itrepes nakrabmagid

rabmaG 3 adap awsiS rajaleB isavitoM lawA isidnoK

iuhatekid sata id lebat adaP irad awhab tapadret ,awsis 73 91( awsis 7 )%

tapadnem roks irogetak nagned iggnit ada , 3( awsis 1 tapadnem )% roks nagned

0

5

01

51

02

52

08 - 001 07 - 97 65 - 96 54 - 55 54<

tagnaSiggniT

iggniT gnadeS hadneR tagnaShadneR

LAWA ISIDNOK

halmuJ


74

irogetak gnades ada , 2( awsis 8 2 tapadnem )% roks irogetak nagned nad ,hadner

12 ada ( awsis 75 tapadnem )% roks nagned irogetak tagnas hadner nagneD .

awsis raseb naigabes ,naikimed VI salek nagnadolK iregeN DS hisam iaynupmem

hadner tagnas gnay rajaleb isavitom takgnit .

hawab id lebat adap tahilid tapad tubesret renoiseuk lisah pakgnel araceS

.ini

lebaT 8 takgniT nagnadolK iregeN DS VI saleK awsiS rajaleB isavitoM p adaataR irad tahilid lawA isidnoK - kepsA paiT rokS atar

nagnareteK ataR - kepsA paiT rokS atar

tagnameS naasareP nanuketeK isartnesnoK naayacrepeK ataR -2 9.1 8.1 0.2 1.2 9.1

irogetaK hadner tagnas hadner hadner hadner hadner

atar lawa isidnok adap awhab tahilret sata id lebat adaP - roks atar

kadit awsis ,)9,1( hadner hisam API narajalep padahret awsis rajaleb tagnames

,)0,2( API rajaleb nuket gnaruk awsis ,)8,1( API narajalep padahret akus

itukignem awsis isartnesnok naupmamek nad ,)1,2( hadner hisam API narajalep

naayacrepek .)9,1( hadner hisam API narajalep padahret irid

salek awsis rajaleb isavitom lawa isidnok adap ,pakgnel araces naidumeK

VI nagnadolK iregeN DS .ini tukireb iagabes halada API narajalep adap


84

lebaT 9 takgniT nagnadolK iregeN DS VI saleK awsiS rajaleB isavitoM p ada irad tahilid lawA isidnoK airetirK kepsA paiT

airetirK kepsA paiT esatnesreP nad awsiS halmuJ

tagnameS naasareP nanuketeK isartnesnoK naayacrepeK lmJ % lmJ % lmJ % lmJ % lmJ %

tagnaSiggniT 1 %3 1 %3 0 %0 0 %0 1 %3 iggniT 6 %61 7 %91 0 %0 5 %41 5 %41 gnadeS 0 %0 0 %0 11 %03 9 %42 4 %11 hadneR 3 %8 5 %41 5 %41 51 %14 3 %8 tagnaShadneR 72 %37 42 %56 12 %75 8 %22 42 %56

halmuJ 73 %001 73 %001 73 %001 73 %001 73 %001

.a nameS rajaleB tag

awhab iuhatekid sata id lebat adaP irad awsis 73 1 tapadret , awsis

(3 irogetak nagned roks tapadnem )% tagnas iggnit kepsa irad tahilid

rajaleb tagnames , 1( awsis 6 6 iggnit irogetak nagned roks tapadnem )%

nagned roks tapadnem )%8( awsis 3 ada ,rajaleb tagnames kepsa irad tahilid

irogetak hadner nad ,rajaleb tagnames kepsa irad tahilid ada 72 7( awsis 3 )%

irogetak nagned roks tapadnem es kepsa irad tahilid hadner tagnas tagam

D .rajaleb iregeN DS VI salek awsis raseb naigabes ,naikimed nagne

hadner tagnas gnay rajaleb isavitom takgnit iaynupmem hisam nagnadolK

rajaleb tagnames irad tahilid .

.b kadiT uata gnaneS naaasareP

sata id lebat adaP tahilid awhab iuhatekid irad 73 awsis 1 tapadret ,

( awsis 3 irogetak nagned roks tapadnem )% tagnas iggnit kepsa irad tahilid


94

anes naasarep n kadit uata g , 1( awsis 7 9 irogetak nagned roks tapadnem )%

1( awsis 5 ada ,kadit uata gnanes naasarep kepsa irad tahilid iggnit 4 )%

nagned roks tapadnem gnanes naasarep kepsa irad tahilid hadner irogetak

nad ,kadit uata ada 24 6( awsis 5 irogetak nagned roks tapadnem )% tagnas

anes naasarep kepsa irad tahilid hadner n D .kadit uata g ,naikimed nagne

upmem hisam nagnadolK iregeN DS VI salek awsis raseb naigabes iayn

hadner tagnas gnay rajaleb isavitom takgnit naasarep kepsa irad tahilid

kadit uata gnanes .

.c nanuketeK


( 03 irogetak nagned roks tapadnem )% nanuketek kepsa irad tahilid gnades ,

5 ada 1( awsis 4 kepsa irad tahilid hadner irogetak nagned roks tapadnem )%

nad ,nanuketek ada 21 ( awsis 75 irogetak nagned roks tapadnem )% tagnas

D .nanuketek kepsa irad tahilid hadner awsis raseb naigabes ,naikimed nagne

ynupmem hisam nagnadolK iregeN DS VI salek rajaleb isavitom takgnit ia

hadner tagnas gnay nanuketek kepsa irad tahilid .

.d K rajaleB isartnesno


(14 irogetak nagned roks tapadnem )% iggnit kepsa irad tahilid isartnesnok

rajaleb , ada 9 2( awsis 4 irogetak nagned roks tapadnem )% gnades tahilid

kepsa irad rajaleb isartnesnok , 1 ada 5 ( awsis 14 nagned roks tapadnem )%

,rajaleb isartnesnok kepsa irad tahilid hadner irogetak nad ada 2( awsis 8 2 )%


05

irogetak nagned roks tapadnem ilid hadner tagnas kepsa irad tah isartnesnok

rajaleb D . iregeN DS VI salek awsis raseb naigabes ,naikimed nagne

hadner gnay rajaleb isavitom takgnit iaynupmem hisam nagnadolK tahilid

kepsa irad rajaleb isartnesnok .

.e irid naayacrepeK

awhab iuhatekid sata id lebat adaP irad 73 awsis 1 tapadret , awsis

(3 irogetak nagned roks tapadnem )% kepsa irad tahilid iggnit tagnas

irid naayacrepek , 1( awsis 5 ada 4 iggnit irogetak nagned roks tapadnem )%

kepsa irad tahilid irid naayacrepek 1( awsis 4 ada , 1 nagned roks tapadnem )%

kepsa irad tahilid gnades irogetak irid naayacrepek )%8( awsis 3 ada ,

kepsa irad tahilid hadner irogetak nagned roks tapadnem irid naayacrepek

nad ada 42 6( awsis 5 irogetak nagned roks tapadnem )% tahilid hadner tagnas

kepsa irad ek irid naayacrep D . salek awsis raseb naigabes ,naikimed nagne

gnay rajaleb isavitom takgnit iaynupmem hisam nagnadolK iregeN DS VI

hadner kepsa irad tahilid irid naayacrepek .

,naikimed nagneD DS VI salek awsis rajaleb isavitom takgnit akam

N irege s nagnadolK gnay hawabid hisam mumu araces nakadnit nakirebid mulebe

nakparahid nad urug helo nakiapmasid gnay apa itregnem kadit gnurednec awsis ,

hadner tagnas rajaleb isavitom . awsis aynasaib ,nakadnit nakukalid mulebeS

fisap gnurednec awsis ,narajalebmep sesoep itukignem tagnamesreb gnaruk

,aynnamet uggnaggnem nad iridnes iamar gnay ada ,narajalebmep itukignem

atres .silut napap aidem nakanuggnem kaynab urug lem ,uti anerak helO iula


15

idem parahid tnioprewop aidemitlum a tapad tubesret rajaleb isavitom nak

.takgninem

narajalebmep aidem iulalem akam ,sata id tubesret lah nagned natiakreB

sesorp malad urab namalagnep naktapadnem naka awsis ,tnioprewop aidemitlum

pad gnay ,narajalebmep nakgnaneynem gnay rajaleb anasaus nakatpicnem ta

aidemitlum narajalebmep aidem iulaleM .narajalep iretam irajalepmem kutnu

iggnit gnay rajaleb tagnames ikilimem naka nakparahid awsis ,ini tnioprewop

gnaneynem atres fisudnok nikames naka rajaleb anasaus nad .awsis igab nak

.B I sulkiS

.1 nakadniT naanacnereP

radnats ,I sulkiS )PPR( narajalebmeP naanasakeleP anacneR adaP

:halada ini narajalebmep malad iapacid naka gnay isnetepmok imahameM

naanuggnep arac iagabreb atres adneb dujuw nahaburep nad tafis magareb

ayntafis nakrasadreb adneb halada iapacid naka gnay rotakidnI . :upmam awsis

a( ) ( ,sag nad ,riac ,tadap adneb tafis isakifitnedigneM b nakkopmolegneM )

adneb - ( ,ayndujuw nakrasadreb adneb c dujuw nahaburep isakifitnedigneM )

tapad gnay adneb es dujuw ek ilabmek d( nad ,alum gnay rotkaf naksalejneM )

mem p .adneb dujuw nahaburep ihuragne nigni gnay narajalebmep naujuT

cid a a( :halada iap ) ,aynnarutaretek nakrasadreb adneb tafis naksalejnem

kek c( ;adneb naanugek naksalejnem )b( ;aynnarutnelek nad ,aynnasare )

kopmolegnem ( ;ayndujuw nakrasadreb adneb nak d adneb tafis naksalejnem )


25

( ;sag nad ,riac ,tadap e d gnay adneb nahaburep naksalejnem ) ek ilabmek tapa

f( ;alumes dujuw rotkaf naksalejnem ) - mem gnay rotkaf p nahaburep ihuragne

( ;adneb dujuw g nahaburep macam naktubeynem ) aynnaksalejnem nad dujuw

cid nigni nigni gnay gnirignep kapmaD a a( :halada iap nakukalem fitka awsis )

sesorp - b( ,rajagnem rajaleb namet nagned amasajrekeb upmam awsis )

aynsalekes c( ,nauhategnep helorepmem kutnu itukignem saisutna awsis )

rajaleb sesorp - gnem .raja

halada narajalep iretaM ayntafiS nad adneB dujuW edoteM .

nagned narajalebmep tnioprewop aidemitlum narajalebmep aidem . hakgnaL -

narajalebmep hakgnal a :tukireb iagabes halad

1 naumetreP

.1 lawA nataigeK

.a a nakukalem uruG ispesrep .

.b adneb naktubeynem uruG ratikes id ada gnay sag nad ,riac ,tadap

.halokes

.2 itnI nataigeK

.a id ada gnay tadap adneb naktubeynem awsis ,urug udnapid nagneD

.ratikes

.b ,tadap adneb tafis irad ialumid adneb dujuw iagabreb naksalejnem uruG

tafis nad sag nad riac - nakanuggnem nagned ayntafis aidem M aidemitlu

tnioP rewoP eciffO tfosorciM .


35

.c adneb dujuw nahaburep gnatnet itamagnem nad nakitahrepmem awsiS

adap sag nad riac ,tadap M aidemitlu tnioP rewoP eciffO tfosorciM .

.d abocnem kutnu awsis utas halas atnimem urug fitkaretni araceS

tnemirepske ap adneb dujuw nahaburep adap tad aidemitluM tfosorciM

tnioP rewoP eciffO .

.e nautnab nagned sag nad riac ,tadap adneb tafis naksalejnem uruG

aidemitluM tnioP rewoP eciffO tfosorciM .

.f nakisartnomednem nad riac adneb adap nanaket tafis naksalejnem uruG

nagned uM aidemitl tnioP rewoP eciffO tfosorciM .

.g akrapamem nad sag adneb tafis naksalejnem uruG n iulalem ayn

aidemitluM tnioP rewoP eciffO tfosorciM .

.3 rihkA nataigeK

nad ,riac ,tadap adneb tafis naksalejnem arac nagned naklupmiynem uruG

.sag

2 naumetreP

.1 nataigeK lawA

naumetrep adap irajalepid halet gnay iretam ilabmek naktagnignem uruG .a

.aynmulebes

gnay adneb dujuw nahaburep naktubeynem awsis ,urug udnapid nagneD .b

irahes napudihek malad idajret - .irah

.2 itnI nataigeK


45

.a nakiapmasid gnay isamrofni nakrasadreB naktubeynem urug ,awsis

.aratnemes tafisreb gnay adneb dujuw nahaburep

.b nakukalem aidemitlum nakanuggnem awsis ,urug gnibmibid nagneD

.naturalep sesorp iuhategnem kutnu nataigeK

.c rotkaf naktubeynem awsis ,urug gnibmibid nagneD - gnay rotkaf

haburepihuragnepmem .adneb dujuw na

.d rotkaf naksalejnem uruG - dujuw nahaburep ihuragnemem gnay rotkaf

.naruku nad ,uhus ,taz halmuj nial aratna,adneb

.3 rihkA nataigeK

nad adneb dujuw nahaburep naksalejnem arac nagned naklupmiynem uruG

rotkaf - mem gnay rotkaf p .aynihuragne

.2 nakadniT naanaskaleP

narajalebmep nakukalem urug ini pahat adaP iretam adapAPI

ayntafiS nad adneB dujuW narajalebmep nagned m anuggne k .aidemitluM na

urug ,aynmulebeS nagned iretam naksalejnem nad ,ispesrepa nakukalem

ad ,riac ,tadap adneb hotnoc nakirebmem .halokes ratikes id ada gnay sag n

nakukalem aguj urug ,uti nialeS gnimrotsniarb nakfitkagnem kutnu

gnay narajalep nahab ipadahgnem pais hibel raga awsis lawa namahamep

.urab

nagned isarobalokreb itilenep ,ini salek nakadnit naitilenep malaD ruN

airtiF an , aM.A I urug , l malA nauhategneP um , sesorp malad utnabmem kutnu


55

.iskelfer nad ,isavresbo ,naanaskalep ,naanacnerep

ada ,ini sulkis malaD ep naumetrep adaP .naumetrep 2 awsis ,amatr

ratikes id ada gnay tadap adneb naktubeynem ,urug udnapid nagned ayn .

naidumeK ,tadap adneb irad ialumid adneb dujuw iagabreb naksalejnem urug

tafis nad sag nad riac - aidem nakanuggnem nagned ayntafis narajalebmep

gnatnet itamagnem nad nakitahrepmem awsis aratnemes ,aidemitlum

aidemitlum adap sag nad riac ,tadap adneb dujuw nahaburep narajalebmep

abocnem kutnu awsis utas halas atnimem urug fitkaretni araceS .tnioprewop

.narajalebmep aidemitlum adap tadap adneb dujuw nahaburep nemirepske

aidemitlum nautnab nagned sag nad riac ,tadap adneb tafis naksalejnem uruG

etrep adaP .narajalebmep ,audek naum g aynmulebes naktagnignem uru

nagneD.aynmulebes naumetrep adap irajalepid halet gnay iretam ilabmek

malad idajret gnay adneb dujuw nahaburep naktubeynem awsis ,urug udnapid

irahes napudihek - urug ,awsis nakiapmasid gnay isamrofni nakrasadreB.irah

.aratnemes tafisreb gnay adneb dujuw nahaburep naktubeynem naidumeK

d aidemitlum nakanuggnem awsis ,urug gnibmibid nagne k nakukalem nataige

sesorp iuhategnem kutnu ,naturalep rotkaf naktubeynem awsis - gnay rotkaf

.adneb dujuw nahaburep ihuragnepmem haleteS g ,uti rotkaf naksalejnem uru -

,taz halmuj nial aratna,adneb dujuw nahaburep ihuragnemem gnay rotkaf

.naruku nad ,uhus


65

.3 gnirotinoM nad isavresbO

nad gnanes tahilret awsis ,gnusgnalreb narajalebmep sesorp amaleS

rajaleb sesorp itukignem malad saisutna tagnas ajagnem awsiS .r gnurednec

narajalep iretam adap isartnesnokreb nad nakitahrepmem .

alolegnem malad urug nalipmaretek nakulremem narajalebmep sesorP

natakednep nakanuggnem nagned narajalebmep nahab nakiapmaynem ,salek

naktabilem upmam gnay narajalebmep naupmamek nikgnum kaynabes

( narajalebmep sesorp ayngnusgnalreb amales kidid atresep deretnec tneduts )

( satnut narajalebmep nad gninrael retsam iulalem ,naikimed nagneD .)

em narajalebmepaid tnioprewop aidemitlum ayniapacret naka nakparahid ini

t iauses lisah .isnetepmok radnats uata nauju

ka pahat adaP id naidumek ,I sulkis rih tekgna narabeynep nakukal

ilabmek rukugnem kutnu narajalebmep adap awsis rajaleb isavitom takgnit

API nagned tekgna adap nakanugid halet gnay itrepes amas gnay tekgna arp

.nakadnit rokS gnaytekgna lisah I sulkis rihka adap nakukalid ini tahilid tapad

.naripmal adap

lebat adaP ripmalret awhab iuhatekid roks halada hadneret 12 , roks

halada iggnitret atar roks nad ,53 - 82 halada atar , 48 akam ,ini lisah iraD . halet

natakgninep idajret atar - tar a awsis rajaleb isavitom arp nagned nakgnidnabid

.lamiskam gnaruk hisam ini natakgninep ajas aynah ,nakadnit ratfad iraD roks

ayntujnales ,tubesret rajaleb isavitom takgnitroks awsis id tapad nakirogetak

ini tukireb iagabes .


75

lebaT 01 lisaH irogetaK tekgnA awsiS VI saleK nagnadolK iregeN DS p I sulkiS ada nakanuggneM nagned aideM M aidemitlu P tnioprewo mumU araceS



iggniT tagnaS 08 - 001 2,3 - 4 0 %0 iggniT 07 - 97 8,2 - 1,3 61 %34 gnadeS 65 - 96 2,2 - 7,2 6 %61 hadneR 54 -55 8,1 - 1,2 31 %53


tapad tubesret I sulkis adap awsis rajaleb isavitom takgnit lausiv araceS


rabmaG 4 I sulkiS adap awsiS rajaleB isavitoM

lebat adaP irad awhab iuhatekid ,sata id awsis 73 1 tapadret , 6 awsis

4( 3 tapadnem )% nagned roks irogetak ,iggnit ada 6 1( awsis 6 tapadnem )%

nagned roks irogetak ,gnades ada 31 ( awsis 35 tapadnem )% roks nagned

irogetak 5( awsis 2 ada nad ,hadner tapadnem )% roks nagned irogetak tagnas

hadner . tubesret naitilenep lisah iraD awsis raseb naigabes , VI salek DS

0

5

01

51

02

08 - 001 07 - 97 65 - 96 54 - 55 54<

tagnaSiggniT

iggniT gnadeS hadneR tagnaShadneR

I SULKIS

halmuJ


85

nagnadolK iregeN API rajaleb isavitom takgnit iaynupmem halada iggnit

m nagned narajalebmep nakirebid haletes itlum aide tnioprewop aidem .

id lebat adap tahilid tapad tubesret renoiseuk lisah pakgnel araceS

.ini hawab

1 lebaT 1 takgniT nagnadolK iregeN DS VI saleK awsiS rajaleB isavitoM p adaataR irad tahilid I sulkiS - kepsA paiT rokS atar

nagnareteK ataR - paiT rokS atar kepsA

tagnameS naasareP nanuketeK isartnesnoK isnetoP ataR -2 0.3 6.2 4.2 3.2 5.2

irogetaK iggnit gnades gnades gnades gnades

atar lawa isidnok adap awhab tahilret sata id lebat adaP - roks atar

hadus awsis ,)0,3( iggnit halada API narajalep padahret awsis rajaleb tagnames

nakkujnunem hadus awsis ,)6,2( API narajalep padahret akus asar ikilimem

aupmamek ,)4,2( API rajaleb nanuketek narajalep itukignem awsis isartnesnok n

nad ,)3,2( takgninem aguj API naayacrepek API narajalep padahret awsis irid

.)5,2( takgninem nikames

VI salek awsis rajaleb isavitom I sulkis adap ,pakgnel araces naidumeK

nagnadolK iregeN DS alada API narajalep adap .ini tukireb iagabes h


95

1 lebaT 2 takgniT nagnadolK iregeN DS VI saleK awsiS rajaleB isavitoM p ada irad tahilid I sulkiS airetirK kepsA paiT



tagnaSiggniT 0 %0 2 %5 0 %0 0 %0 1 %3 iggniT 73 %001 61 %34 8 %22 9 %42 9 %42 gnadeS 0 %0 11 %03 51 %14 9 %42 61 %34 hadneR 0 %0 2 %5 11 %03 31 %53 11 %03 tagnaShadneR 0 %0 6 %61 3 %8 6 %61 0 %0

halmuJ 73 %001 73 %001 73 %001 73 %001 73 %001

.a gnameS rajaleB ta

awhab iuhatekid sata id lebat adaP irad awsis 73 tapadret , awsis 73

( 001 nem )% irogetak nagned roks tapad iggnit tagnames kepsa irad tahilid


gnay rajaleb isavitom takgnit iaynupmem hisam nagnadolK tahilid iggnit

rajaleb tagnames irad .

.b kadiT uata gnaneS naasareP



kadit uata gnanes naasarep , 61 irogetak nagned roks tapadnem )%34( awsis

1 ada ,kadit uata gnanes naasarep kepsa irad tahilid iggnit 1 3( awsis 0 )%

tahilid gnades irogetak nagned roks tapadnem gnanes naasarep kepsa irad

tahilid hadner irogetak nagned roks tapadnem )%5( awsis 2 ada ,kadit uata


06

nad kadit uata gnanes naasarep kepsa irad ada 1( awsis 6 6 roks tapadnem )%

irogetak nagned .kadit uata gnanes naasarep kepsa irad tahilid hadner tagnas

D ne nagnadolK iregeN DS VI salek awsis raseb naigabes ,naikimed nag

gnay rajaleb isavitom takgnit iaynupmem hisam kepsa irad tahilid iggnit

kadit uata gnanes naasarep .

.c nanuketeK


(22 irogetak nagned roks tapadnem )% nanuketek kepsa irad tahilid iggnit ,

( awsis 51 ada 14 kepsa irad tahilid gnades irogetak nagned roks tapadnem )%

1 ada ,nanuketek 1 hadner irogetak nagned roks tapadnem )%03( awsis

nad ,nanuketek kepsa irad tahilid ada wsis 3 8( a nagned roks tapadnem )%

irogetak D .nanuketek kepsa irad tahilid hadner tagnas ,naikimed nagne

iaynupmem hisam nagnadolK iregeN DS VI salek awsis raseb naigabes

gnay rajaleb isavitom takgnit nanuketek kepsa irad tahilid gnades .

.d rajaleB isartnesnoK


(24 irogetak nagned roks tapadnem )% isartnesnok kepsa irad tahilid iggnit

rajaleb , ada 9 2( awsis 4 tahilid gnades irogetak nagned roks tapadnem )%

1 ada ,rajaleb isartnesnok kepsa irad 3 wsis nagned roks tapadnem )%53( a

nad ,rajaleb isartnesnok kepsa irad tahilid hadner irogetak ada 1( awsis 6 6 )%

irogetak nagned roks tapadnem isartnesnok kepsa irad tahilid hadner tagnas



16

agnadolK hadner gnay rajaleb isavitom takgnit iaynupmem hisam n tahilid

rajaleb isartnesnok kepsa irad .

.e irid naayacrepeK



irid naayacrepek , ada 9 2( awsis 4 iggnit irogetak nagned roks tapadnem )%

kepsa irad tahilid irid naayacrepek 1 ada , 6 roks tapadnem )%34( awsis

kepsa irad tahilid gnades irogetak nagned irid naayacrepek nad , ada 11

( awsis 03 irogetak nagned roks tapadnem )% kepsa irad tahilid hadner

irid naayacrepek D . DS VI salek awsis raseb naigabes ,naikimed nagne

gnay rajaleb isavitom takgnit iaynupmem hisam nagnadolK iregeN gnades

kepsa irad tahilid irid naayacrepek .

sis rajaleb tagnames awhab tahilret sata id lebat adaP itukignem aw

,iggnit tnioprewop aidemitlum narajalebmep aidem nagned API narajalep

,API narajalep padahret akus naasarep nakkujnunem awsis raseb niagabes

uketek nakkujnunem halet awsis naigabes n isartnesnok ,API rajaleb malad na

nad ,takgninem aguj rajaleb API irajalepmem malad awsis irid naayacrepek

igabes a .takgninem aguj raseb n

.4 iskelfeR nad sisilanA

ada iuhategnem kutnU - natakgninep aynkadit rajaleb isavitom awsis

malad API narajalebmep aratna , tekgnaroks ,I sulkis nagned nakadnit arp


26

tna ayntujnales akam ara roks lawa isidnok nagned roks naka I sulkis rihka

.sisilanaid nad nakgnidnabid

lisah iraD tekgna lawa isidnok lisah nad tekgna itrepes I sulkis rihka

nakianek akam ,akum id nakakumekid halet gnay rajaleb isavitom tapad

adap tahilid naripmal lebat adaP. )ripmalret( nakirebid haletes awhab iuhatekid

m narajalebmep anuggne k ep adapaidemitluM na m narajaleb dujuW iretam API

ayntafis nad adneB .nakianek imalagnem awsis naupmamek , ataR - atar

rajaleb isavitom natakgninep awsis 76,5 rasebes kian (28, nakianeK .)%74

et 0 halada hadner ( 61 iapacnem iggnitret nad )%0 ( 98,88 .)%

rajaleb isavitom takgnit nagnidnabrep ,irogetak nakrasadreb naidumeK

aratna lawa isidnok .ini hawab id lebat adap tahilid tapad I sulkis nagned

lebaT 13 rajaleB isavitoM nagnidnabreP lawA isidnoK I sulkiS nagned


lawA isidnoK I sulkiS halmuJ % halmuJ %

iggniT tagnaS 08 - 001 0 %0 0 %0 iggniT 07 - 97 7 %91 61 %34 gnadeS 65 - 96 1 %3 6 %61 hadneR 54 -55 8 %22 31 %53

hadneR tagnaS 54< 12 %75 2 %5 halmuJ 73 %001 73 %001

iraD lebat tapad sataid id awhab itama rajaleb isavitom takgnit awsis

I sulkis adap nakukalid mulebes nagned nakgnidnabid natakgninep imalagnem

adap nakadnit lawa isidnok . adaP lawa isidnok , roks tapadnem gnay awsis

awsis 7 ada iggnit irogetak nagned iapacnem uata 19% s , nakgnade gnay awsis


36

2 ada hadner tagnas irogetak nagned uata hadneret roks tapadnem 1 uata awsis

iapacnem 75 .% adap nakgnadeS s gnay awsis I sulki tapadnem nagned roks

1 ada iggnit irogetak 6 iapacnem uata 43% tapadnem gnay awsis nakgnades ,

uata 2 ada hadner tagnas irogetak nagned roks %5aynah .

nupikseM I sulkis adap rajaleb isavitom natakgninep imalagnem ,

I sulkis adap itilenep helo naknigniid gnay isidnok numan gnisam irad tahilid -

hadus ada rajaleb isavitom kepsa gnisam iapacnem k ar airetir at - atar rasebes

6 .%0 naknigniid gnay tegrat iapacnem muleb gnay aguj ada numaN .itilenep

awsis rajaleb isavitom takgnit mumu araces akam ,sata id lebat adaP

iulalem nakadnit nakirebid haletes I sulkis adap nagnadolK N DS VI salek

aidemitlum narajalebmep raseb niagabes nad takgninem halada tnioprewop

.nakparahid gnay tegrat ihunemem halet

rajagnem rajaleb sesorp itukignem amales ,natamagnep nakrasadreB

aidemitlum nakanuggnem ,iggnit gnay rajaleb saisutna nakkujnunem awsis ,

idajnem rajagnem rajaleb anasaus nilajret awsis aratna id nad ,nakgnaneynem

naksalejid gnay itrepes ini laH .kiab pukuc gnay amasajrek nad nakapmokek

helo aM.A ,anairtiF ruN malA nauhategneP umI uruG , narajalebmep aideM

tnioprewop aidemitlum , awhab tnioprewoP aidemituM naanuggnepedotem

et sesorp itukignem saisutna tagnas tahilret awsiS .nakkiysagnem pukuc ataynr

,gnanes tahilret awsiS .rajagnem rajaleb tagnames d nataigek itamkinem na

.tubesret naanuggnep malad numaN aidemitlum narajalebmep aideM

r pukuc gnay napaisrep nakhutubmem tnioprewop anerak ,timu nad nahab tala


46

nakpaisrepid surah uti sesorp nad ,aynmulebes ,kiab nagned anaskalret naka

tala nad potpal( rajaleb anaras anamalib - alibapA .ihunepret asib )nial tala

,lamiskam gnaruk ipatet ada uata ada kadit tubesret anaras taubmem tapad

bmem araces nalajreb tapad kadit narajalebmep sesorp tau lamitpo .

halokeS .halokes amatu nataigek nakapurem rajagnem rajaleb sesorP

kinket nad ,edotem ,igetarts ikilimem nasabebek irebid urug nad - kinket

kitsiretkarak nagned iauses ,fitkefe gnilap gnay narajagnap nad narajalebmep

karak ,awsis kitsiretkarak ,narajalep atam atayn isidnok nad urug kitsiret

mumu araceS .halokes id aidesret gnay ayadrebmus aidem narajalebmep

nagned naanuggnep m nakayadrebmem upmam hibel aidemitlu ,awsis

lad awsis fitka natabilretek gnorodnem upmamutiay a sesorp m rajaleb nad

awsis nakgnaneynem .

aN ,iridnes iamar gnay ada hisam awsis I sulkis adap ,naikimed num

malad isartnesnok gnaruk nad ,narajalebmep itukignem nuket gnaruk

idajnem naka ini lah II sulkis adap ,uti anerak helO .narajlebmep itukignem

.itilenep nad urug naitahrep

.C II sulkiS

.1 cnereP nakadniT naana

aleP anacneR adaP k radnats ,II sulkiS )PPR( narajalebmeP naanas

ujut ,rotakidni ,isnetepmok a rajalebmep n a malad iapacid naka gnay n

.I sulkis adap iapacid nigni gnay itrepes amas narajalebmep


56

hakgnaL - II sulkis adap narajalebmep hakgnal halad :tukireb iagabes

lawA nataigeK

.1 naumetrep adap irajalepid halet gnay iretam ilabmek naktagnignem uruG

.aynmulebes

.2 .adneb dujuw nahaburep macam naktubeynem awsis ,urug udnapid nagneD

itnI nataigeK

.1 aidemitlum nakanuggnem awsis ,urug gnibmibid nagneD kutnu

macam iuhategnem - .adneb dujuw nahaburep macam

.2 ,riacnem nial aratna ,adneb dujuw nahaburep naksalejnem uruG

.milbuynem nad ,nubmegnem ,paugnem,ukebmem

.3 nad aidemitlum nagned nakitkubmem awsis ,urug udnapid nagneD

,ukebmem ,riacnem awitsirep naktubeynem nad ,nubmegnem ,paugnem

irahes napudihek malad idajret gnay milbuynem - .irah

rihkA nataigeK

macam naksalejnem arac nagned naklupmiynem uruG - nahaburep macam

irahes napudihek malad idajret gnay adnebdujuw - .irah

.2 nakadniT naanaskaleP

narajalebmep kinkeT tnioprewop aidemitlum nakanuggnem gnay

natakednep nagned pirim ripmah aynrasad adap II sulkis malad nakanugid

gnay I sulkis adap nakparetid .

aynmulebes ,II sulkis adaP gnay iretam ilabmek naktagnignem urug


66

awsis ,naidumeK .aynmulebes naumetrep adap irajalepid halet hurusid

awsis ,urug gnibmibid nagneD.adneb dujuw nahaburep macam naktubeynem

macam iuhategnem kutnu aidemitlum nakanuggnem - dujuw nahaburep macam

atna ,adneb dujuw nahaburep naksalejnem uruG .adneb ,riacnem nial ar

.milbuynem nad ,nubmegnem ,paugnem,ukebmem naidumeK awsis hurusid

,paugnem ,ukebmem ,riacnem awitsirep naktubeynem nad nakitkubmem

irahes napudihek malad idajret gnay milbuynem nad ,nubmegnem - irah nagned

aidemitlum aidem .

nataigek adaP naksalejnem arac nagned naklupmiynem urug rihkaret

macam - irahes napudihek malad idajret gnay adneb dujuw nahaburep macam -

.irah

.3 gnirotinoM nad isavresbO

patet awsis ,II sulkis adap gnusgnalreb narajalebmep sesorp amaleS

saisutna tagnas nad gnanes tahilret ajagnem rajaleb sesorp itukignem malad .r

rajagnem rajaleb sesorp malad fitka tahilret awsiS .

nakadaid naidumek ,II sulkis rihka pahat adaP natamagnep

tekgna nakanuggnem ilabmek rukugnem kutnu awsis rajaleb isavitom takgnit

API narajalebmep adap nagned amas gnay tekgna halet gnay itrepes

adap nakanugid sulkis .aynmulebes

iraD lisah tekgna id gnay nakrabes II sulkis rihka adap , takgnitroks

naripmal adap tahilid tapad awsis rajaleb isavitom . lebat adaP


76

ripmalret uhatekid 23 halada hadneret roks awhab i , roks t halada iggnitre 93 ,

atar nad - atar roks halada ,53 91 . atar ,naikimed nagneD - atar roks awsis

irogetak malad kusamret iggnit lisah iraD . tubesret naitilenep akam , takgnit

rajaleb isavitom awsis API narajalebmep adap takgninem nikames

aynnakparetid mulebes utiay ,aynmulebes nagned nakgnidnabid naanuggnep

tnioprewop aidemitlum , nakparetid haletes nupuam aidemitlum naanuggnep

tnioprewop .I sulkis adap

ratfad iraD tekgnaroks akam ,sata id tubesret II sulkis adap

roks itom rajaleb isav id tapad awsis irogetak .ini tukireb iagabes nak

lebaT 14 lisaH irogetaK tekgnA awsiS VI saleK nagnadolK iregeN DS p ada II sulkiS nagned tnioprewoP aidemitluM naanuggneP araceS

mumU



iggniT tagnaS 08 - 001 2,3 - 4 1 %3 iggniT 07 - 97 8,2 - 1,3 92 %87 gnadeS 65 - 96 2,2 - 7,2 7 %91 hadneR 54 - 05 8,1 - 1,2 0 %0


I sulkis adap awsis rajaleb isavitom takgnit lausiv araceS I tapad tubesret



86

rabmaG 5 I sulkiS adap awsiS rajaleB isavitoM I

iuhatekid ,sata id lebat adaP irad awhab awsis 73 awsis 1 tapadret ,

3( tapadnem )% roks nagned irogetak ada nad ,iggnit tagnas 92 ( awsis 87 )%

roks tapadnem nagned irogetak 1( awsis 7 ada nad ,iggnit 9 roks tapadnem )%

nagned irogetak gnades . tubesret naitilenep lisah iraD , akam raseb naigabes

awsis VI salek nagnadolK iregeN DS API rajaleb isavitom takgnit iaynupmem

iggnit gnay nakirebid haletes bmep aidemitlum aidem nakanuggnem narajale

II sulkis adap tnioprewop .

lebat adap tahilid tapad tubesret awsis naialinep lisah pakgnel araceS

.ini hawab id

1 lebaT 5 takgniT nagnadolK iregeN DS VI saleK awsiS rajaleB isavitoM p ada irad tahilid II sulkiS ataR - kepsA paiT rokS atar

nagnareteK ataR - kepsA paiT rokS atar

tagnameS naasareP nanuketeK isartnesnoK naayacrepeK ataR -2 0.3 0.3 9.2 9.2 9.2

irogetaK iggnit iggnit iggnit iggnit iggnit

05015102520353

08 - 001 07 - 97 65 - 96 54 - 55 54<

II SULKIS

halmuJ


96

atar II uelkis adap awhab tahilret sata id lebat adaP - atar tagnames roks

asar ikilimem awsis ,)0,3( iggnit halada API narajalep padahret awsis rajaleb

nanuketek nakkujnunem awsis ,)0,3( API narajalep padahret iggnit gnay akus

gnay isartnesnok naupmamek ikilimem awsis ,)9,2( iggnit gnay API rajaleb

nem kutnu iggnit padahret awsis irid naayacrepek nad ,)9,2( API narajalep itukig

.)9,2( iggnit halada API narajalep

VI salek awsis rajaleb isavitom ,pakgnel araces naidumeK iregeN DS

nagnadolK .ini tukireb iagabes halada II sulkis adap API narajalep adap

1 lebaT 6 takgniT nagnadolK iregeN DS VI saleK awsiS rajaleB isavitoM p adaataR irad tahilid II sulkiS - kepsA paiT rokS atar



iggniT tagnaS 11 %03 8 %22 3 %8 2 %5 2 %5 iggniT 41 %83 22 %95 12 %75 92 %87 42 %56 gnadeS 21 %23 6 %61 31 %53 6 %61 9 %42 hadneR 0 %0 1 %3 0 %0 0 %0 2 %5 tagnaS hadneR 0 %0 0 %0 0 %0 0 %0 0 %0

halmuJ 73 %001 73 %001 73 %001 73 %001 73 %001

.a gnameS rajaleB ta

awhab iuhatekid sata id lebat adaP irad awsis 73 11 tapadret , ( awsis 03 )%

nem tagnas irogetak nagned roks tapad iggnit tagnames kepsa irad tahilid

1 ada ,rajaleb 4 ( awsis 83 nem )% irogetak nagned roks tapad iggnit tahilid

1 ada nad ,rajaleb tagnames kepsa irad 2 ( awsis 32 nem )% nagned roks tapad


07

D .rajaleb tagnames kepsa irad tahilid gnades irogetak ,naikimed nagne

iaynupmem hisam nagnadolK iregeN DS VI salek awsis raseb naigabes

gnay rajaleb isavitom takgnit d iggnit rajaleb tagnames irad tahili .

.b aneS naasareP kadiT uata gn

awhab iuhatekid sata id lebat adaP irad awsis 73 tapadret , 8 awsis


kadit uata gnanes naasarep , 22 ( awsis 95 irogetak nagned roks tapadnem )%

ada ,kadit uata gnanes naasarep kepsa irad tahilid iggnit 6 ( awsis 16 )%

gnanes naasarep kepsa irad tahilid gnades irogetak nagned roks tapadnem

,kadit uata 3( awsis 1 ada nad hadner irogetak nagned roks tapadnem )%

d tahilid D .kadit uata gnanes naasarep kepsa ira naigabes ,naikimed nagne

takgnit iaynupmem hisam nagnadolK iregeN DS VI salek awsis raseb

gnay rajaleb isavitom kadit uata gnanes naasarep kepsa irad tahilid iggnit .

.c nanuketeK


(8 irogetak nagned roks tapadnem )% tagnas kepsa irad tahilid iggnit

nanuketek , 2 ada 1 5( awsis 7 irogetak nagned roks tapadnem )% iggnit tahilid

,nanuketek kepsa irad 1 ada nad 3 ( awsis 53 nagned roks tapadnem )%

irogetak ilid gnades nanuketek kepsa irad tah D . naigabes ,naikimed nagne

takgnit iaynupmem hisam nagnadolK iregeN DS VI salek awsis raseb

gnay rajaleb isavitom iggnit nanuketek kepsa irad tahilid .


17

.d rajaleB isartnesnoK


(5 irogetak nagned roks tapadnem )% tagnas kepsa irad tahilid iggnit

rajaleb isartnesnok , 92 ada ( awsis 78 irogetak nagned roks tapadnem )%

iggnit ,rajaleb isartnesnok kepsa irad tahilid nad ada 6 ( awsis 61 )%

irogetak nagned roks tapadnem gnades .rajaleb isartnesnok kepsa irad tahilid

D nagnadolK iregeN DS VI salek awsis raseb naigabes ,naikimed nagne

gnay rajaleb isavitom takgnit iaynupmem hisam iggnit kepsa irad tahilid

rajaleb isartnesnok .

.e irid naayacrepeK



irid naayacrepek , ada 24 ( awsis 65 iggnit irogetak nagned roks tapadnem )%

ilid kepsa irad tah irid naayacrepek , wsis 9 ada 2( a 4 nagned roks tapadnem)%

kepsa irad tahilid gnades irogetak irid naayacrepek , nad ada 2 ( awsis 5 )%

irogetak nagned roks tapadnem kepsa irad tahilid hadner irid naayacrepek .

D nagnadolK iregeN DS VI salek awsis raseb naigabes ,naikimed nagne

nupmem hisam gnay rajaleb isavitom takgnit iay iggnit kepsa irad tahilid

irid naayacrepek .

awhab tahilret sata id lebat adaP raseb naigabes awsis rajaleb tagnames

tnioprewop aidemitlum narajalebmep aidem nagned API narajalep itukignem

halada igabes ,iggnit a padahret akus naasarep nakkujnunem awsis raseb n


27

,API rajaleb malad namuketek nakkujnunem awsis naigabes ,API narajalep

nakkujnunem awsis raseb iagabes rajaleb isartnesnok iggnit gnay nad , takgnit

API irajalepmem malad awsis irid naayacrepek iggnit halada .

.4 iskelfeR nad sisilanA

ada iuhategnem kutnU - natakgninep aynkadit rajaleb isavitom awsis

nagned nakgnidnabid roks aynmulebes naktapadid gnay . lisah iraD tekgna

nad I sulkis tekgna ,II sulkis nakianek akam savitom takgnit adap rajaleb i

API narajalebmep kokop nagned ayntafiS nad adneB dujuW iretam tapad

adap itrepes tahilid naripmal lebat adaP. ripmalret haletes awhab iuhatekid

ep nakirebid mnagned narajalebm anuggne k tnioprewop aidem na adap aggnih

,II sulkis rajaleb isavitom takgnit nakianek imalagnem awsis nakgnidnabiD .

lisah tekgna I sulkis , raseb pukuc tubesret nakianek R . ata - atar rasebes kian

15,52( 72,6 % hadneret nakianeK .) 0 halada (0 iapacnem iggnitret nad )% 61

96( , 75 .)%

nagned nakgnidnabid alibapa naidumeK roks nagned nakadnit arp roks

I sulkis rihka nakianek akam ,I adap awsis rajaleb isavitom takgnit

API narajalebmep nagned ayntafiS nad adneB dujuW iretam tahilid tapad

adap naripmal lebat adaP. naripmal nakirebid haletes awhab iuhatekid

narajalebmep aidemitlum aidem nagned tnioprewop sulkis adap aggnih ,II

rajaleb isavitom takgnit lisah nakgnidnabiD .nakianek imalagnem awsis

tekgna nakadnit arp , nakianek sk ro halada II sulkis iggnit atar , - atar takgnit


37

36,95( 49,11 rasebes kian awsis rajaleb isavitom halada hadneret nakianeK .)%

0 (0 iapacnem iggnitret nad )% 91 1( 67,11 .)%

,awsis rajaleb isavitom irogetak irad tahilid alibapa naidumeK

nakrabmagid tapad nagnadolK N DS VI salek awsis rajaleb isavitom nakianek

:tukireb iagabes

lebaT 17 aratnA rajaleB isavitoM rokS nagnidnabreP lawA isidnoK nad I sulkiS ,II sulkiS


lawA isidnoK I sulkiS II sulkiS halmuJ % halmuJ % halmuJ %

iggniT tagnaS 08 - 001 0 %0 0 %0 1 %3 iggniT 07 - 97 7 %91 61 %34 92 %87 gnadeS 65 - 96 1 %3 6 %61 7 %91 hadneR 54 -55 8 %22 31 %53 0 %0

hadneR tagnaS 54< 12 %75 2 %5 0 %0 halmuJ 73 73 %001 73 %001 73 %001

iraD lebat tapad sataid id awhab itama rajaleb isavitom takgnit awsis

nakadnit nakukalid mulebes nagned nakgnidnabid natakgninep imalagnem

adap lawa isidnok I sulkis nad . adaP isidnok lawa , roks tapadnem gnay awsis

1 iapacnem uata awsis 7 ada iggnit irogetak nagned 9% nad , gnay awsis

2 ada hadner tagnas irogetak nagned uata hadneret roks tapadnem 1 uata awsis

iapacnem 75 id haleteS .% tnioprewop aidemitlum narajalebmep nakireb adap

I sulkis , gnay awsis iggnit irogetak nagned roks tapadnem em 1 idajn 6 awsis

4 iapacnem uata 3 irogetak nagned roks tapadnem gnay awsis nakgnades ,%

2 ada hadner tagnas awsis uata aynah .%5 P awsis ,igal takgninem II sulkis ada


47

ada iggnit irogetak nagned roks tapadnem gnay 92 iapacnem uata awsis 87 ,%

D .hadner tagnas irogetak nagned roks tapadnem gnay awsis ada kadit nad i

uti gnipmas II sulkiS , natakgninep imalagnem iauses helo naknigniid gnay

itilenep halet awsis utiay , iapacnem k atar airetir - atar rasebes 7 adap idaJ .%0

I sulkis I helorepid gnay lisah ini iapacnemhadus naknigniid gnay tegrat

.itilenep

VI salek awsis rajaleb isavitom natakgnineP nagnadolK iregeN DS

irad ,tnioprewop aidemitlum narajalebmep aidem nagned API narajalep adap

gnisam irad tahilid II sulkis nad I sulkis ,lawa isidnok - tapad kepsa gnisam

.ini hawab id lebat adap tahilid

lebaT 18 takgniT nagnabmekreP iregeN DS VI saleK awsiS rajaleB isavitoMnagnadolK ataR irad tahilid II sulkiS aggnih lawA isidnoKirad - atar

kepsA paiT rokS

sulkiS nagnareteK ataR - kepsA paiT rokS atar

tagnameS naasareP nanuketeK isartnesnoK isnetoP

isidnoKlawA

ataR -2 9.1 8.1 0.2 1.2 9.1

irogetaK hadner tagnashadner hadner hadner hadner

I sulkiS ataR -2 0.3 6.2 4.2 3.2 5.2

irogetaK iggnit gnades gnades gnades gnades sulkiS

II ataR -2 0.3 0.3 9.2 9.2 9.2

irogetaK iggnit iggnit iggnit iggnit iggnit

lawa isidnok irad rajaleb tagnames awhab tahilret sata id lebat adaP

iggnit patet nad I sulkis adap iggnit idajnem takgninem hadner hisam gnay

lawa idsidnok irad API narajalep atam padahret awsis naasareP .II sulkis adap

c idajnem takgninem akus kadit gnay nad I sulkis adap iakuynem puku


57

lawa isidnok adap awsis nanuketeK .II sulkis adap API narajalep iakuynem

II sulkis adap nad ,gnades idajnem naktakgninem I sulkis adap ,hadner gnay

gnay isidnok lawa adap awsis isartnesnoK .iggnit idajnem igal takgninem

dner takgninem II sulkis adap nad ,gnades idajnem takgninem I sulkis adap ,ha

,hadner gnay lawa isidnok adap awsis irid naayacrepeK .iggnit idajnem igal

igal takgninem II sulkis adap nad ,gnades idajnem takgninem I sulkis adap

.iggnit idajnem

avitom natakgnineP aidem iulalem API narajalep adap awsis rajaleb is

tahilid II sulkis aggnih lawa isidnok irad tnioprewop aidemitlum narajalebmep

gnisam irad - airetirk turunem kepsa gnisam 91 lebat adap tahilret itrepes

.ini tukireb

p itukignem amales ,natamagnep nakrasadreB rajagnem rajaleb sesor

rajaleb saisutna nakkujnunem patet awsis ,tnioprewop aidem nakanuggnem

awsis nad ,nakgnaneynem idajnem rajagnem rajaleb anasaus ,iggnit gnay fitka

narajalebmep sesorp malad ,aM.A ,anairtiF ruN helo nakranebid aguj ini laH .

I uruG l um malA nauhategneP , utiay “ agned gnidnabid II sulkis ,I sulkis n

nalajreb tapad hibel narajalep iretam iuhategnem halet awsis anerak ,racnal

gnay itrepes tnioprewop aidem nakanuggnem narajalebmep aguj nad

hibel awsis ,naikimed nagneD .I sulkis adap nakparetid hadum nad tapec

nad tubesret iretam imahamem ”narajalebmep sesorp itukignem fitka nikames .


67

lebaT 91 takgniT nagnabmekreP iregeN DS VI saleK awsiS rajaleB isavitoMnagnadolK ataR irad tahilid II sulkiS aggnih lawA isidnoKirad - rokS atar

kepsA paiT airetirK turuneM

sulkiS airetirK kepsA paiT esatnesreP nad awsiS halmuJ


isidnoKlawA

tagnaSiggniT 1 %3 1 %3 0 %0 0 %0 1 %3

iggniT 6 %61 7 %91 0 %0 5 %41 5 %41 gnadeS 0 %0 0 %0 11 %03 9 %42 4 %11 hadneR 3 %8 5 %41 5 %41 51 %14 3 %8 tagnaS

hadneR 72 %37 42 %56 12 %75 8 %22 42 %56

halmuJ 73 %001 73 %001 73 %001 73 %001 73 %001

I sulkiS

tagnaSiggniT 0 %0 2 %5 0 %0 0 %0 1 %3


hadneR 0 %0 6 %61 3 %8 6 %61 0 %0

halmuJ 73 %001 73 %001 73 %001 73 %001 73 %001

sulkiSII

tagnaSiggniT 11 %03 8 %22 3 %8 2 %5 2 %5


hadneR 0 %0 0 %0 0 %0 0 %0 0 %0

halmuJ 73 %001 73 %001 73 %001 73 %001 73 %001

B . nasahabmeP

kutnu II sulkis nad I sulkis adap rajaleb isavitom tegrat naiapacneP

gnisam - .ini hawab id lebat adap tahilid tapad kepsa gnisam


77

lebaT 20 takgniT naiapacneP isavitoM awsiS gnisaM irad tahilid - kepsA gnisam

rotakidnI isidnoKlawA

I sulkiS II sulkiS tegraT lisaH tegraT lisaH

rajaleb tagnameS 9,1 5,2 0,3 8,2 0,3 gnanes kadit nad gnanes naasareP 8,1 5,2 6,2 8,2 0,3

nanuketeK 9,1 5,2 4,2 8,2 9,2 isartnesnokreb naupmameK 2,2 5,2 3,2 8,2 9,2

irid naayacrepeK 8,1 5,2 5,2 8,2 9,2

I sulkis adap awhab tahilret sata id lebat adaP iapacid tapad gnay tegrat

atam padahret gnanes naasarep ,API narajalep itukignem rajaleb tagnames halada

.awsis irid naayacrepek nad ,API narajalep nad nanuketek kutnu nakgnadeS

muleb isartnesnok naupmamek ada hisam nakanerakid ini laH .iapacret tapad

adap isartnesnok gnaruk nad ,aynnamet uggnaggnem ,iridnes iamar gnay awsis

.narajalep iretam nad urug naitahrep idajnem tubesret lah ,uti anerak helO

.II sulkis adap ihanebid kutnu itilenep

naidumeK sulkis adap ,iapacret tapad rajaleb isavitom kepsa hurules II

iggnit gnay rajaleb tagnames nakkujnunem awsis II sulkis rihka adap utiay

arajalep itukignem n aasarep ikilimem ,API n ,API narajalep padahret gnanes

lep itukignem malad nanuketek ikilimem a ujnunem ,API naraj isartnesnok nakk

mem tapad kutnu naayacrepek ikilimem nad ,iggnit gnay rajaleb a narajalep imah

.API

B akam ,sata id nakrapapid halet gnay itrepes naumet lisah nakrasadre

aidem narajalebmep tnioprewop aidemitlum nakanuggnem nagned tapad

ninem kutnu nakanugid naktakg adap awsis rajaleb isavitom narajalebmep sesorp

)API( malA nauhategneP umlI amaturet , nad adneB dujuW nasahab kokop adap


87

ayntafiS haubes iagabes ,naikimed nupualaW . aidem ada kadit ,narajalebmep

nuputas aidem paites ,aggniheS .isidnok nad isautis hurules adap ukalreb gnay

em aid gnisam nagnarukek nad nahibelek ikilimem naka narajalebmep - .gnisam

nahamelek nad nahibelek nakiapmasid naka tukireb ,ini lah nagned nagnubuheS

irad oprewop aidemitlum narajalebmep aidem tni adap nasahab kokop dujuW

ayntafiS nad adneB reb itrepes , i .ini tuk

.1 nahibeleK tnioprewop aidemitlum narajalebmep aidem

.a eM aid narajalebmep tnioprewop aidemitlum kutnu iauses pukuc

I narajalep atam nakiapmaynem l iretam aynsusuhk ,malA nauhategneP um

.ayntafiS nad adneB dujuW

.b aideM narajalebmep tnioprewop aidemitlum naktakgninem upmam

isartnesnok nad naitahrep rajagnem rajaleb natigek amales awsis rajaleb

em ,tagnignem ini laH .gnusgnalreb tubesret aid gnay narajalebmep

em nakanuggnem kaynab aynmumu nakirebid silut napap aid .

.c eM aid narajalebmep tnioprewop aidemitlum asarem awsis taubmem

.umli refsnart nakukalem kutnu fisudnok idajnem salek anasaus ,gnanes

.d eM aid narajalebmep ioprewop aidemitlum tn gnorodnem rajaleb isavitom

awsis , awsis hunej asar nakgnalihgnem nad .

.2 nahameleK tnioprewop aidemitlum narajalebmep aidem

a. tnioprewop aidemitlum narajalebmepaideM gnay napaisrep nakhutubmem

pukuc timur anerak , nad nahab nakpaisrepid surah tala nmulebes ay .


97

.b eM tnioprewop aidemitlum narajalebmepaid ,kiab nagned anaskalret naka

alib anam ( rajaleb anaras tala nad potpal - nial tala ) ib sa ihunepret . alibapA

lamiskam gnaruk ipatet ada uata ada kadit tubesret anaras , taubmem tapad

taubmem dit narajalebmep sesorp araces nalajreb tapad ka lamitpo .

.c P narajalebmep sesor aidem nagned tagnas tnioprewop aidemitlum

itam kirtsil alibapa ,uti anerak helO .kirtsil aynada nagned gnutnagret

nalajreb tapad kadit narajalebmep sesorp akam ,)NLP( tasup irad kadadnem

nay itrepes idajnem salek anasaus taubmem urtsuj gnadak nad ,nakparahid g

.hudag


08

V BAB

PUTUNEP

.A seK nalupmi

kiratid tapad akam ,nasahabmep nad naitilenep lisah nakrasadreB

:awhab nalupmisek

.1 aidemitluM tnioP rewoP eciffO tfosorciM naktakgninem upmam

isavitom rajaleb adap API awsis 1102/0102 naraja nuhat I retsemes VI salek

kepsa itupilem gnay : nem malad gnanes naasarep ,rajaleb tagnames g ituki

irid isasilautka /irid naayacrepek nad rajaleb isartnesnok ,nanuketek ,narajalep

adap esorp taas .gnusgnalreb rajagnem rajaleb s

2. M aidemitlu tnioP rewoP eciffO tfosorciM naktakgninem upmam tagnames

,awsis rajaleb atar roks nagned lawa isidnok irad - takgninem )hadner( 9,1 atar

II nad I sulkis adap )iggnit( 0,3 idajnem .

.3 aidemitluM tnioP rewoP eciffO tfosorciM ad naktakgninem tap naasarep

awsis gnanes em malad lawa isidnok irad ,rajagnem rajaleb sesorp itukign

atar roks nagned - )gnades( 6,2 idajnem takgninem )hadner tagnas( 8,1 atar

.II sulkis adap )iggnit( 0,3 idajnem igal takgninem nad ,I sulkis adap

.4 aidemitluM tfosorciM tnioP rewoP eciffO k naktakgninem tapad nanukete

rajagnem rajaleb sesorp itukignem malad awsis rajaleb lawa isidnok irad ,

80


18

igal takgninem nad ,)gnades( 4,2 idajnem takgninem )hadner( 0,2 roks nagned

.II sulkis adap )iggnit( 9,2 idajnem

.5 aidemitluM tfosorciM tnioP rewoP eciffO tapad isartnesnok naktakgninem

rajaleb awsis atar nagned lawa isidnok irad , - takgninem )hadner( 1,2 roks atar

)iggnit( 9,2 idajnem igal takgninem nad ,I sulkis adap )gnades( 5,2 idajnem

.II sulkis adap

.6 aidemitluM P rewoP eciffO tfosorciM tnio tapad naktakgninem naayacrepek

irid awsis atar nagned lawa isidnok irad , - roks atar 1,9 takgninem )hadner(

)iggnit( 9,2 idajnem igal takgninem nad ,I sulkis adap )gnades( 5,2 idajnem

.II sulkis adap

.B naraS

.1 em tapad uruG anuggn k na narajalebmep aidem m narajalep atam adapaidemitlu

narajalebmep niales ,nial ,API em anerak aid ini narajalebmep tapad

naitahrep naktakgninem nad gnorodnem awsis rajaleb tagnames .

.2 naanuggneP aidemitluM tnioP rewoP eciffO tfosorciM kutnu fitkefe tagnas

adap aynsusuhk ,awsis rajaleb isavitom naktakgninem m gnay narajalep ireta

awsis ignanesid kadit .


28

AKATSUP RATFAD

.7991 .ldrahciR ,sdnerA tnemeganaM lanoitcurtnI moorssalC kroY weN . ehT :warGcM - ynapmoC lliH .

.9002 .finuM ,bitahC secnegilletnI elpitluM sisabreB halokeS :aisunaM aynhalokeSaisenodnI id .afiaK tibreneP :gnudnaB .

.8002 .gnabmaB ,onoiteS iwD nahutubeK aratna ameliD :aidemitluM narajalebmePnasatabreteK nad . .asakreP odnifarG ajaR :atrakaJ

.9791 .znieH ,kcoK kiaB gnay uruG ayaS . atrakaygoY .suisinaK :

.0002 .noitusaN nakididneP igolonkeT .araskA imuB :atrakaJ .

namhcaR .9891 .dbA , nakididneP igolokisP . .adasreP odnifarG ajaR :atrakaJ

.8002 .namidraS rajagneM rajaleB isavitoM nad iskaretnI odnifarG ajaR :atrakaJ ..adasreP

.3002 .hidoayS ,atanidamkuS nakididneP sesorP igolokisP nasadnaL . :gnudnaB.atebaflA

jiW DM ,imraluS .9002 .itnaya VI saleK IM/DS kutnu malA nauhategneP umlI SNIAS ..lanoisaN nakididneP nemetrapeD naukubreP tasuP :atrakaJ

.4002 .luaP ,onrapuS halokeS id aynisakilpA nad adnaG isnegiletnI iroeT ..suisinaK tibreneP :atrakaygoY

.3002 .nibbihuM ,hayS igolokisP rajaleB .adasreP odnifarG ajaR :atrakaJ .

.9002 ,otnairT fitafonI narajalebmeP ledoM niasedneM - nasadnaL ,pesnoK :fisergorPPSTK adap aynisatnemelpmI nad .puorG aideM adanerP anacneK :atrakaJ .

naudnap/21/20/8002/moc.sserpdrow.aidemitlumidsaira//:ptth - nagnabmegnep seska id.9002 rebmepoN 32 laggnat adap

takikah51/11/9002/moc.sserpdrow.12akisif//:ptth - naralanep 32 laggnat adap seska id.9002 rebmepoN

sativitka/60/9002/moc.topsgolb.naisunamnakididnep//:ptth - ikipreb lmth.92aisunamr .9002 rebmepoN 32 laggnat adap seska id

isanigamI/31/meti/lanruoj/moc.ylpitlum132hanat//:ptth .atamirp kato malad id 9002 rebmepoN 32 laggnat adap seskaiD


38

ude/msiruot/adal/ym,moc.rotut.www - mth.lautsketnok 72 laggnat adap seskaiD

0102 rebmepoN


1

1 naripmaLLAWA ISIDNOK ADAP NAGNADOLK N DS VI SALEK API RAJALEB ISAVITOM ROKS

1 2 3 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 21 4 2 3 4 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 432 4 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 433 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 814 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 025 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 436 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 437 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 818 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 919 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 4301 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 7111 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 9121 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 8131 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 9141 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1251 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 9161 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 4371 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 9181 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 0291 4 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 4302 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 9112 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 8122 1 1 1 3 3 2 3 3 2 1 4 3 7232 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 3 1 2 1242 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 1 1252 3 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 2262 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 1 2 3 4272 1 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 3 3 1 2 4282 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 1 3292 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 3 2 1203 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 9113 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 0223 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 0233 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 3 3 3 1 2 3243 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2253 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2263 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2 1 1273 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 32

11801.32ATAR-ATAR

SLTKA HALMUJTAGNAMES NSRP NUKET NSNOKAWSIS.ON


1 naripmaLLAWA ISIDNOK ADAP NAGNADOLK N DS VI SALEK API RAJALEB ISAVITOM ROKS

1 2 3 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 21 4 2 3 4 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 432 4 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 433 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 814 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 025 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 436 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 437 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 818 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 919 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 4301 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 7111 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 9121 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 8131 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 9141 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1251 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 9161 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 4371 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 9181 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 0291 4 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 4302 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 9112 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 8122 1 1 1 3 3 2 3 3 2 1 4 3 7232 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 3 1 2 1242 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 1 1252 3 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 2262 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 1 2 3 4272 1 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 3 3 1 2 4282 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 1 3292 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 3 2 1203 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 9113 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 0223 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 0233 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 3 3 3 1 2 3243 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2253 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2263 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2 1 1273 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 32

11801.32ATAR-ATAR

SLTKA HALMUJTAGNAMES NSRP NUKET NSNOKAWSIS.ON


2 naripmaLADAP NAGNADOLK IREGEN DS VI SALEK API RAJALEB ISAVITOM ROKS

RAJALEB TAGNAMES KEPSA

LAWA ISIDNOK

1 2 31 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit2 4 3 3 01 3.3 iggnit tagnas3 1 2 2 5 7.1 hadner tagnas4 1 2 1 4 3.1 hadner tagnas5 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit6 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit7 1 2 2 5 7.1 hadner tagnas8 2 2 1 5 7.1 hadner tagnas9 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit01 1 1 1 3 0.1 hadner tagnas11 2 2 1 5 7.1 hadner tagnas21 2 1 2 5 7.1 hadner tagnas31 2 2 1 5 7.1 hadner tagnas41 3 2 1 6 0.2 hadner51 1 1 3 5 7.1 hadner tagnas61 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit71 2 2 1 5 7.1 hadner tagnas81 1 2 2 5 7.1 hadner tagnas91 4 3 2 9 0.3 iggnit02 1 2 2 5 7.1 hadner tagnas12 2 1 1 4 3.1 hadner tagnas22 1 1 1 3 0.1 hadner tagnas32 2 1 2 5 7.1 hadner tagnas42 2 1 1 4 3.1 hadner tagnas52 3 1 2 6 0.2 hadner62 1 1 2 4 3.1 hadner tagnas72 1 2 2 5 7.1 hadner tagnas82 2 2 2 6 0.2 hadner92 1 2 2 5 7.1 hadner tagnas03 2 1 2 5 7.1 hadner tagnas13 2 2 1 5 7.1 hadner tagnas23 2 1 2 5 7.1 hadner tagnas33 1 2 2 5 7.1 hadner tagnas43 1 2 2 5 7.1 hadner tagnas53 2 2 1 5 7.1 hadner tagnas63 2 2 1 5 7.1 hadner tagnas73 1 2 2 5 7.1 hadner tagnas

946846846.5 9.1 hadner

airetirK ialiN gnatneR halmuJ esatnesrePiggniT tagnaS 4 - 2,3 1 %3

iggniT 1,3 - 8,2 6 %61gnadeS 7,2 - 2,2 0 %0hadneR 1,2 - 8,1 3 %8

hadneR tagnaS 8,1 ≤ 72 %3773 %001

2-ataR airetirKAWSIS.ON TAGNAMES

001-0897-07

)%( rokS

96-6505-54

54<halmuJ

atar-ataR

halmuJ


KADIT/GNANES NAASAREP KEPSA ADAP NAGNADOLK N NDS VI SALEK API RAJALEB ISAVITOM ROKSLAWA ISIDNOK

1 21 4 3 7 5.3 iggnit tagnas2 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit3 1 2 3 5.1 hadner tagnas4 2 2 4 0.2 hadner5 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit6 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit7 1 2 3 5.1 hadner tagnas8 1 2 3 5.1 hadner tagnas9 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit01 1 2 3 5.1 hadner tagnas11 1 1 2 0.1 hadner tagnas21 2 1 3 5.1 hadner tagnas31 1 1 2 0.1 hadner tagnas41 1 1 2 0.1 hadner tagnas51 2 1 3 5.1 hadner tagnas61 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit71 2 1 3 5.1 hadner tagnas81 2 1 3 5.1 hadner tagnas91 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit02 2 1 3 5.1 hadner tagnas12 1 1 2 0.1 hadner tagnas22 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit32 2 1 3 5.1 hadner tagnas42 2 2 4 0.2 hadner52 1 1 2 0.1 hadner tagnas62 2 2 4 0.2 hadner72 2 1 3 5.1 hadner tagnas82 1 2 3 5.1 hadner tagnas92 1 1 2 0.1 hadner tagnas03 1 1 2 0.1 hadner tagnas13 1 2 3 5.1 hadner tagnas23 1 2 3 5.1 hadner tagnas33 2 1 3 5.1 hadner tagnas43 1 2 3 5.1 hadner tagnas53 2 2 4 0.2 hadner63 1 1 2 0.1 hadner tagnas73 2 2 4 0.2 hadner

595495495.3 8.1 hadner tagnas



hadneR tagnaS 8,1 ≤ 42 %5673 %001

2-ataR airetirK

)%( rokS001-08

97-0796-6505-54

54<halmuJ

atar-ataR

AWSIS.ON NAASAREP halmuJPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

NANUKETEK KEPSA ADAP NAGNADOLK IREGEN DS VI SALEK API RAJALEB ISAVITOM ROKSLAWA ISIDNOK

1 2 31 2 2 3 7 3.2 gnades2 2 3 3 8 7.2 gnades3 1 2 2 5 7.1 hadner tagnas4 1 2 2 5 7.1 hadner tagnas5 3 3 2 8 7.2 gnades6 2 3 3 8 7.2 gnades7 1 1 3 5 7.1 hadner tagnas8 2 1 2 5 7.1 hadner tagnas9 2 3 3 8 7.2 gnades01 1 2 2 5 7.1 hadner tagnas11 2 2 1 5 7.1 hadner tagnas21 1 1 2 4 3.1 hadner tagnas31 2 1 2 5 7.1 hadner tagnas41 2 2 2 6 0.2 hadner51 2 2 2 6 0.2 hadner61 3 2 3 8 7.2 gnades71 2 1 2 5 7.1 hadner tagnas81 2 1 2 5 7.1 hadner tagnas91 3 2 3 8 7.2 gnades02 2 1 2 5 7.1 hadner tagnas12 1 2 2 5 7.1 hadner tagnas22 2 3 3 8 7.2 gnades32 1 1 2 4 3.1 hadner tagnas42 1 2 2 5 7.1 hadner tagnas52 2 3 2 7 3.2 gnades62 3 2 2 7 3.2 gnades72 2 3 2 7 3.2 gnades82 2 1 2 5 7.1 hadner tagnas92 1 1 3 5 7.1 hadner tagnas03 2 1 2 5 7.1 hadner tagnas13 2 1 2 5 7.1 hadner tagnas23 1 2 2 5 7.1 hadner tagnas33 1 2 3 6 0.2 hadner43 2 2 2 6 0.2 hadner53 2 1 2 5 7.1 hadner tagnas63 2 1 3 6 0.2 hadner73 1 2 2 5 7.1 hadner tagnas

568468468.5 0.2 hadner



hadneR tagnaS 8,1 ≤ 12 %7573 %001

AWSIS.ON NANUKETEK halmuJ 2-ataR airetirK

001-08

96-6505-54

54<halmuJ

)%( rokS

atar-ataR

97-07


RAJALEB ISARTNESNOK KEPSAADAP NAGNADOLK N NDS VI SALEK API RAJALEB ISAVITOM ROKSLAWA ISIDNOK

1 21 2 3 5 5.2 gnades2 2 3 5 5.2 gnades3 2 1 3 5.1 hadner tagnas4 2 2 4 0.2 hadner5 3 2 5 5.2 gnades6 3 2 5 5.2 gnades7 1 1 2 0.1 hadner tagnas8 1 2 3 5.1 hadner tagnas9 2 3 5 5.2 gnades01 1 2 3 5.1 hadner tagnas11 2 2 4 0.2 hadner21 2 1 3 5.1 hadner tagnas31 2 2 4 0.2 hadner41 2 2 4 0.2 hadner51 1 2 3 5.1 hadner tagnas61 2 3 5 5.2 gnades71 2 2 4 0.2 hadner81 2 2 4 0.2 hadner91 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit02 1 2 3 5.1 hadner tagnas12 2 2 4 0.2 hadner22 2 1 3 5.1 hadner tagnas32 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit42 2 3 5 5.2 gnades52 2 2 4 0.2 hadner62 3 1 4 0.2 hadner72 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit82 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit92 2 2 4 0.2 hadner03 2 2 4 0.2 hadner13 2 2 4 0.2 hadner23 2 2 4 0.2 hadner33 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit43 2 2 4 0.2 hadner53 2 2 4 0.2 hadner63 2 3 5 5.2 gnades73 3 2 5 5.2 gnades

72072072.4 1.2 hadner



hadneR tagnaS 8,1 ≤ 8 %2273 %001

2-ataR airetirK

)%( rokS001-08

97-0796-6505-54

54<halmuJ

atar-ataR

AWSIS.ON ISARTNESNOK halmuJ


IRID ISNETOP KEPSA ADAP NAGNADOLK N NDS VI SALEK API RAJALEB ISAVITOM ROKSLAWA ISIDNOK

1 21 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit2 3 2 5 5.2 gnades3 1 1 2 0.1 hadner tagnas4 1 2 3 5.1 hadner tagnas5 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit6 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit7 2 1 3 5.1 hadner tagnas8 1 2 3 5.1 hadner tagnas9 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit01 2 1 3 5.1 hadner tagnas11 1 2 3 5.1 hadner tagnas21 2 1 3 5.1 hadner tagnas31 1 2 3 5.1 hadner tagnas41 2 1 3 5.1 hadner tagnas51 1 1 2 0.1 hadner tagnas61 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit71 1 1 2 0.1 hadner tagnas81 2 1 3 5.1 hadner tagnas91 3 2 5 5.2 gnades02 2 1 3 5.1 hadner tagnas12 1 2 3 5.1 hadner tagnas22 4 3 7 5.3 iggnit tagnas32 1 2 3 5.1 hadner tagnas42 2 1 3 5.1 hadner tagnas52 2 1 3 5.1 hadner tagnas62 2 3 5 5.2 gnades72 1 2 3 5.1 hadner tagnas82 2 1 3 5.1 hadner tagnas92 3 2 5 5.2 gnades03 2 1 3 5.1 hadner tagnas13 1 2 3 5.1 hadner tagnas23 2 1 3 5.1 hadner tagnas33 1 2 3 5.1 hadner tagnas43 2 2 4 0.2 hadner53 2 2 4 0.2 hadner63 2 1 3 5.1 hadner tagnas73 2 2 4 0.2 hadner

37927927.3 9.1 hadner



hadneR tagnaS 8,1 ≤ 42 %5673 %001

2-ataR airetirK

)%( rokS001-08

97-0796-6505-54

54<halmuJ

atar-ataR

AWSIS.ON IRID ISNETOP halmuJ


lmJ % lmJ % lmJ % lmJ % lmJ %iggniT tagnaS 1 %3 1 %3 0 %0 0 %0 1 %3

iggniT 6 %61 7 %91 0 %0 5 %41 5 %41gnadeS 0 %0 0 %0 11 %03 9 %42 4 %11hadneR 3 %8 5 %41 5 %41 51 %14 3 %8

hadneR tagnaS 72 %37 42 %56 12 %75 8 %22 42 %56halmuJ 73 %001 73 %001 73 %001 73 %001 73 %001

airetirKkepsA paiT esatnesreP nad awsiS halmuJ



tagnameS naasareP nanuketeK isartnesnoK isnetoP2-ataR 9.1 8.1 0.2 1.2 9.1

irogetaK hadner hadner tagnas hadner hadner hadner

nagnareteKkepsA paiT rokS atar-ataR


I SULKIS ADAP NAGNADOLK N NDS VI SALEK API RAJALEB ISAVITOM ROKS

1 2 3 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 21 4 2 3 4 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 432 4 2 3 4 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 433 4 2 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 2 724 4 2 3 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 4 2 625 4 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 436 4 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 537 4 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 438 4 2 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 629 4 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3301 4 2 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 7211 4 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 9221 4 2 3 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 3 2 7231 4 2 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6241 4 2 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 5251 4 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 4361 4 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 4371 4 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 4381 4 2 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 8291 4 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 4302 4 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 0312 4 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 9222 4 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 4 3 3332 4 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 4342 4 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6352 4 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 1 2 2 2 9262 4 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 1372 4 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 4382 4 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 6292 4 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 4303 4 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 0313 4 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 0323 4 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 0333 4 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 5343 4 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8253 4 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 7263 4 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 4373 4 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 92

18018.03ATAR-ATAR

ISNTP HALMUJTAGNAMES NSRP NUKET NSNOKAWSIS.ON


RAJALEB TAGNAMES KEPSA ADAP NAGNADOLK N NDS VI SALEK API RAJALEB ISAVITOM ROKSI SULKIS

1 2 31 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit2 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit3 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit4 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit5 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit6 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit7 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit8 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit9 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit01 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit11 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit21 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit31 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit41 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit51 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit61 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit71 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit81 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit91 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit02 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit12 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit22 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit32 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit42 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit52 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit62 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit72 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit82 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit92 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit03 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit13 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit23 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit33 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit43 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit53 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit63 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit73 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit

9 0.3 iggnit



hadneR tagnaS 8,1 ≤ 0 %073 %001

halmuJ 2-ataR airetirKAWSIS.ON TAGNAMES

)%( rokS

97-0796-6505-54

54<halmuJ

atar-ataR

001-08


NANUKETEK KEPSA ADAP NAGNADOLK N NDS VI SALEK API RAJALEB ISAVITOM ROKSI SULKIS

1 2 31 2 2 3 7 3.2 gnades2 2 3 3 8 7.2 gnades3 1 2 2 5 7.1 hadner tagnas4 2 1 2 5 7.1 hadner tagnas5 3 3 2 8 7.2 gnades6 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit7 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit8 2 2 2 6 0.2 hadner9 2 3 3 8 7.2 gnades01 1 2 2 5 7.1 hadner tagnas11 2 2 2 6 0.2 hadner21 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit31 2 2 2 6 0.2 hadner41 2 2 2 6 0.2 hadner51 3 2 2 7 3.2 gnades61 3 2 3 8 7.2 gnades71 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit81 2 2 2 6 0.2 hadner91 3 2 3 8 7.2 gnades02 2 3 2 7 3.2 gnades12 2 2 2 6 0.2 hadner22 2 2 2 6 0.2 hadner32 3 3 2 8 7.2 gnades42 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit52 2 3 2 7 3.2 gnades62 3 2 2 7 3.2 gnades72 2 3 3 8 7.2 gnades82 2 2 2 6 0.2 hadner92 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit03 2 2 2 6 0.2 hadner13 2 3 2 7 3.2 gnades23 3 2 2 7 3.2 gnades33 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit43 2 2 2 6 0.2 hadner53 2 2 2 6 0.2 hadner63 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit73 3 2 2 7 3.2 gnades

261261261.7 4.2 gnades



hadneR tagnaS 8,1 ≤ 3 %873 %001

2-ataR airetirK

)%( rokS001-08

97-0796-6505-54

54<halmuJ

atar-ataR

AWSIS.ON NANUKETEK halmuJ


RAJALEB ISARTNESNOK KEPSA ADAP NAGNADOLK N NDS VI SALEK API RAJALEB ISAVITOM ROKSI SULKIS

1 21 2 3 5 5.2 gnades2 3 2 5 5.2 gnades3 2 1 3 5.1 hadner tagnas4 2 1 3 5.1 hadner tagnas5 3 2 5 5.2 gnades6 3 2 5 5.2 gnades7 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit8 2 2 4 0.2 hadner9 2 3 5 5.2 gnades01 2 2 4 0.2 hadner11 2 2 4 0.2 hadner21 1 1 2 0.1 hadner tagnas31 2 2 4 0.2 hadner41 2 1 3 5.1 hadner tagnas51 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit61 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit71 2 3 5 5.2 gnades81 2 2 4 0.2 hadner91 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit02 2 2 4 0.2 hadner12 2 2 4 0.2 hadner22 2 3 5 5.2 gnades32 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit42 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit52 1 2 3 5.1 hadner tagnas62 2 2 4 0.2 hadner72 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit82 1 1 2 0.1 hadner tagnas92 2 3 5 5.2 gnades03 2 2 4 0.2 hadner13 2 2 4 0.2 hadner23 2 2 4 0.2 hadner33 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit43 2 2 4 0.2 hadner53 2 2 4 0.2 hadner63 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit73 3 2 5 5.2 gnades

415315315.4 3.2 gnades



hadneR tagnaS 8,1 ≤ 6 %6173 %001

2-ataR airetirK

)%( rokS001-08

97-0796-6505-54

54<halmuJ

atar-ataR



IRID ISNETOP KEPSA ADAP NAGNADOLK N NDS VI SALEK API RAJALEB ISAVITOM ROKSI SULKIS

1 21 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit2 3 2 5 5.2 gnades3 3 2 5 5.2 gnades4 4 2 6 0.3 iggnit5 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit6 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit7 3 2 5 5.2 gnades8 2 2 4 0.2 hadner9 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit01 2 2 4 0.2 hadner11 3 2 5 5.2 gnades21 3 2 5 5.2 gnades31 2 2 4 0.2 hadner41 2 2 4 0.2 hadner51 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit61 3 2 5 5.2 gnades71 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit81 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit91 3 2 5 5.2 gnades02 2 3 5 5.2 gnades12 2 2 4 0.2 hadner22 4 3 7 5.3 iggnit tagnas32 3 2 5 5.2 gnades42 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit52 2 2 4 0.2 hadner62 2 3 5 5.2 gnades72 3 2 5 5.2 gnades82 2 2 4 0.2 hadner92 3 2 5 5.2 gnades03 2 3 5 5.2 gnades13 3 2 5 5.2 gnades23 2 3 5 5.2 gnades33 3 2 5 5.2 gnades43 2 2 4 0.2 hadner53 2 2 4 0.2 hadner63 2 2 4 0.2 hadner73 2 2 4 0.2 hadner

5 5.2 gnades



hadneR tagnaS 8,1 ≤ 0 %073 %001

2-ataR airetirK

)%( rokS001-08

97-0796-6505-54

54<halmuJ

atar-ataR



KADIT/GNANES NAASAREP KEPSA ADAP NAGNADOLK N NDS VI SALEK API RAJALEB ISAVITOM ROKSI SULKIS

1 21 4 3 7 5.3 iggnit tagnas2 4 3 7 5.3 iggnit tagnas3 3 2 5 5.2 gnades4 1 2 3 5.1 hadner tagnas5 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit6 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit7 3 2 5 5.2 gnades8 2 1 3 5.1 hadner tagnas9 3 2 5 5.2 gnades01 3 2 5 5.2 gnades11 3 2 5 5.2 gnades21 1 1 2 0.1 hadner tagnas31 1 2 3 5.1 hadner tagnas41 1 2 3 5.1 hadner tagnas51 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit61 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit71 2 3 5 5.2 gnades81 2 1 3 5.1 hadner tagnas91 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit02 2 3 5 5.2 gnades12 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit22 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit32 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit42 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit52 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit62 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit72 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit82 3 2 5 5.2 gnades92 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit03 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit13 2 3 5 5.2 gnades23 3 2 5 5.2 gnades33 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit43 3 2 5 5.2 gnades53 2 2 4 0.2 hadner63 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit73 2 2 4 0.2 hadner

531531531.5 6.2 gnades



hadneR tagnaS 8,1 ≤ 6 %6173 %001

2-ataR airetirK

)%( rokS001-08

97-0796-6505-54

54<halmuJ

atar-ataR

AWSIS.ON NAASAREP halmuJPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI







tagnameS naasareP nanuketeK isartnesnoK isnetoP2-ataR 0.3 6.2 4.2 3.2 5.2irogetaK iggnit gnades gnades gnades gnades

nagnareteKkepsA paiT rokS atar-ataR


II SULKIS ADAP NAGNADOLK N NDS VI SALEK API RAJALEB ISAVITOM ROKS

1 2 3 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 21 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 832 3 3 3 4 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 533 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 534 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 4 3 535 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 736 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 437 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 638 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 2 2 3 2 2 239 4 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 4301 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 6311 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4321 3 3 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6331 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 5341 4 3 3 3 4 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 5351 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 6361 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6371 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 7381 4 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 9391 3 3 2 3 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 5302 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 4 3 2 2 3 3312 4 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 7322 4 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 6332 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 7342 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4352 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 4362 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 3 3 3372 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 6382 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3392 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6303 2 3 2 3 3 2 4 2 3 3 2 3 2313 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 4 3 2 3323 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5333 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 7343 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 7353 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3363 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 5373 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 63

91981.53ATAR-ATAR

ISNTP HALMUJTAGNAMES NSRP NUKET NSNOKAWSIS.ON


RAJALEB TAGNAMES KEPSA ADAP NAGNADOLK N NDS VI SALEK API RAJALEB ISAVITOM ROKSII SULKIS

1 2 31 3 3 4 01 3.3 iggnit tagnas2 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit3 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit4 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit5 3 4 3 01 3.3 iggnit tagnas6 3 3 2 8 7.2 gnades7 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit8 3 2 3 8 7.2 gnades9 4 3 3 01 3.3 iggnit tagnas01 3 3 4 01 3.3 iggnit tagnas11 2 3 3 8 7.2 gnades21 3 3 2 8 7.2 gnades31 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit41 4 3 3 01 3.3 iggnit tagnas51 4 3 3 01 3.3 iggnit tagnas61 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit71 4 3 3 01 3.3 iggnit tagnas81 4 3 3 01 3.3 iggnit tagnas91 3 3 2 8 7.2 gnades02 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit12 4 2 3 9 0.3 iggnit22 4 3 2 9 0.3 iggnit32 4 3 3 01 3.3 iggnit tagnas42 2 2 3 7 3.2 gnades52 3 3 2 8 7.2 gnades62 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit72 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit82 3 2 2 7 3.2 gnades92 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit03 2 3 2 7 3.2 gnades13 3 2 3 8 7.2 gnades23 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit33 3 4 3 01 3.3 iggnit tagnas43 3 4 3 01 3.3 iggnit tagnas53 3 2 3 8 7.2 gnades63 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit73 3 2 3 8 7.2 gnades

298198198.8 0.3 iggnit



hadneR tagnaS 8,1 ≤ 0 %073 %001

2-ataR airetirKAWSIS.ON TAGNAMES

)%( rokS001-08

96-6505-54

54<halmuJ

atar-ataR

halmuJ

97-07


NANUKETEK KEPSA ADAP NAGNADOLK N NDS VI SALEK API RAJALEB ISAVITOM ROKSII SULKIS

1 2 31 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit2 2 3 3 8 7.2 gnades3 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit4 3 2 3 8 7.2 gnades5 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit6 3 3 2 8 7.2 gnades7 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit8 4 3 2 9 0.3 iggnit9 2 3 3 8 7.2 gnades01 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit11 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit21 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit31 3 3 2 8 7.2 gnades41 2 3 3 8 7.2 gnades51 3 2 3 8 7.2 gnades61 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit71 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit81 3 4 3 01 3.3 iggnit tagnas91 3 2 3 8 7.2 gnades02 2 3 4 9 0.3 iggnit12 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit22 3 2 3 8 7.2 gnades32 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit42 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit52 3 3 2 8 7.2 gnades62 2 2 3 7 3.2 gnades72 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit82 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit92 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit03 2 4 2 8 7.2 gnades13 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit23 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit33 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit43 3 3 3 9 0.3 iggnit53 3 3 2 8 7.2 gnades63 4 3 3 01 3.3 iggnit tagnas73 4 3 3 01 3.3 iggnit tagnas

307207207.8 9.2 iggnit



hadneR tagnaS 8,1 ≤ 0 %073 %001

AWSIS.ON NANUKETEK halmuJ 2-ataR airetirK

)%( rokS

halmuJ

97-0796-65

54<05-54

atar-ataR

001-08


RAJALEB ISARTNESNOK KEPSA ADAP NAGNADOLK N NDS VI SALEK API RAJALEB ISAVITOM ROKSII SULKIS

1 21 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit2 3 2 5 5.2 gnades3 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit4 3 2 5 5.2 gnades5 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit6 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit7 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit8 2 3 5 5.2 gnades9 2 3 5 5.2 gnades01 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit11 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit21 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit31 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit41 3 2 5 5.2 gnades51 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit61 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit71 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit81 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit91 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit02 3 2 5 5.2 gnades12 3 4 7 5.3 iggnit tagnas22 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit32 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit42 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit52 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit62 3 4 7 5.3 iggnit tagnas72 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit82 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit92 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit03 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit13 2 4 6 0.3 iggnit23 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit33 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit43 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit53 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit63 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit73 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit

298198198.5 9.2 iggnit



hadneR tagnaS 8,1 ≤ 0 %073 %001

2-ataR airetirK

)%( rokS001-08

97-0796-6505-54

54<halmuJ

atar-ataR



IRID ISNETOP KEPSA ADAP NAGNADOLK N NDS VI SALEK API RAJALEB ISAVITOM ROKSII SULKIS

1 21 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit2 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit3 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit4 4 3 7 5.3 iggnit tagnas5 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit6 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit7 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit8 2 2 4 0.2 hadner9 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit01 3 2 5 5.2 gnades11 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit21 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit31 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit41 2 3 5 5.2 gnades51 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit61 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit71 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit81 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit91 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit02 2 3 5 5.2 gnades12 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit22 4 3 7 5.3 iggnit tagnas32 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit42 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit52 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit62 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit72 3 2 5 5.2 gnades82 3 2 5 5.2 gnades92 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit03 2 3 5 5.2 gnades13 3 2 5 5.2 gnades23 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit33 3 2 5 5.2 gnades43 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit53 3 2 5 5.2 gnades63 2 2 4 0.2 hadner73 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit

307207207.5 9.2 iggnit



hadneR tagnaS 8,1 ≤ 0 %00 %0073

2-ataR airetirK

)%( rokS001-08

97-0796-6505-54

54<halmuJ

atar-ataR



KADIT/GNANES NAASAREP KEPSA ADAP NAGNADOLK N NDS VI SALEK API RAJALEB ISAVITOM ROKSII SULKIS

1 21 4 3 7 5.3 iggnit tagnas2 4 3 7 5.3 iggnit tagnas3 3 2 5 5.2 gnades4 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit5 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit6 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit7 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit8 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit9 3 2 5 5.2 gnades01 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit11 3 2 5 5.2 gnades21 3 4 7 5.3 iggnit tagnas31 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit41 3 4 7 5.3 iggnit tagnas51 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit61 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit71 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit81 4 3 7 5.3 iggnit tagnas91 3 4 7 5.3 iggnit tagnas02 3 2 5 5.2 gnades12 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit22 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit32 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit42 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit52 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit62 2 2 4 0.2 hadner72 3 4 7 5.3 iggnit tagnas82 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit92 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit03 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit13 2 3 5 5.2 gnades23 3 2 5 5.2 gnades33 3 4 7 5.3 iggnit tagnas43 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit53 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit63 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit73 3 3 6 0.3 iggnit

6 0.3 iggnit



hadneR tagnaS 8,1 ≤ 0 %073 %001

2-ataR airetirK

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AWSIS.ON NAASAREP halmuJ








tagnameS naasareP nanuketeK isartnesnoK isnetoP2-ataR 0.3 0.3 9.2 9.2 9.2irogetaK iggnit iggnit iggnit iggnit iggnit

nagnareteK kepsA paiT rokS atar-ataR


renoiseuk rabmel nakigabmem itileneP renoiseuk rabmel nakigabmem itileneP

nakujnunem nad kiratret ialum kidid atresePaynrajaleb isavitom

itukignem isartnesnok kidid atresePnarajalebmep

ed ek ujam kidid atreseP lah nakaynanem napsalej muleb gnay

atresep ,iretam naksalejnem urug haleteSaynatreb kutnu natapmesek nakirebid kidid


Documents

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIrepository.usd.ac.id/24030/2/071134055_Full[1].pdf · iv P ERSEMBAHA N Ka ry a ini ak u p ersemba h kan kepa da: 1. Ora ng tua t e rcinta,