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생물정보학 강의 경상대학교 생화학과 생물정보학 연구실 Bioinformatics Lab http://bio.gsnu.ac.kr Protein Secondary Structures (단백질 2차구조) Bioinformatics Lecture By Prof. Keun Woo Lee

Protein Secondary Structures (단백질2차구조)bio.gnu.ac.kr/lecture/bi/bi_prot_str/2DStr.pdf · 2005-12-05 · Secondary structures: α-helix, β-sheet, turn, coil … α-helix

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Page 1: Protein Secondary Structures (단백질2차구조)bio.gnu.ac.kr/lecture/bi/bi_prot_str/2DStr.pdf · 2005-12-05 · Secondary structures: α-helix, β-sheet, turn, coil … α-helix

생물정보학 강의경상대학교 생화학과 생물정보학 연구실Bioinformatics Lab http://bio.gsnu.ac.kr

Protein Secondary Structures (단백질 2차구조)

Bioinformatics Lecture By Prof. Keun Woo Lee

Page 2: Protein Secondary Structures (단백질2차구조)bio.gnu.ac.kr/lecture/bi/bi_prot_str/2DStr.pdf · 2005-12-05 · Secondary structures: α-helix, β-sheet, turn, coil … α-helix

생물정보학 강의경상대학교 생화학과 생물정보학 연구실Bioinformatics Lab http://bio.gsnu.ac.kr

Protein Secondary Structure: α-helix

Secondary structures: α-helix, β-sheet, turn, coil …

α-helix drawn by Linus Pauling in 1948.3

The α-helix was first predicted by Linus Pauling in 1948 and

was found by John Kendrew from myoglobin in 1958.

Page 3: Protein Secondary Structures (단백질2차구조)bio.gnu.ac.kr/lecture/bi/bi_prot_str/2DStr.pdf · 2005-12-05 · Secondary structures: α-helix, β-sheet, turn, coil … α-helix

생물정보학 강의경상대학교 생화학과 생물정보학 연구실Bioinformatics Lab http://bio.gsnu.ac.kr

Three Different Helix Structures

Page 4: Protein Secondary Structures (단백질2차구조)bio.gnu.ac.kr/lecture/bi/bi_prot_str/2DStr.pdf · 2005-12-05 · Secondary structures: α-helix, β-sheet, turn, coil … α-helix

생물정보학 강의경상대학교 생화학과 생물정보학 연구실Bioinformatics Lab http://bio.gsnu.ac.kr

H-bond in α-helix

α-Helix속의 수소결합

Page 5: Protein Secondary Structures (단백질2차구조)bio.gnu.ac.kr/lecture/bi/bi_prot_str/2DStr.pdf · 2005-12-05 · Secondary structures: α-helix, β-sheet, turn, coil … α-helix

생물정보학 강의경상대학교 생화학과 생물정보학 연구실Bioinformatics Lab http://bio.gsnu.ac.kr

α-helix Capping

Capping conditions

N-term: Ser, Thr, Asn

C-term: Gly

Cytochrome 351 α-helix capping

Page 6: Protein Secondary Structures (단백질2차구조)bio.gnu.ac.kr/lecture/bi/bi_prot_str/2DStr.pdf · 2005-12-05 · Secondary structures: α-helix, β-sheet, turn, coil … α-helix

생물정보학 강의경상대학교 생화학과 생물정보학 연구실Bioinformatics Lab http://bio.gsnu.ac.kr

α-helix in Membrane Proteins

Since α-helix prefers hydrophobic groups,

it is easily found in membrane proteins.

Page 7: Protein Secondary Structures (단백질2차구조)bio.gnu.ac.kr/lecture/bi/bi_prot_str/2DStr.pdf · 2005-12-05 · Secondary structures: α-helix, β-sheet, turn, coil … α-helix

생물정보학 강의경상대학교 생화학과 생물정보학 연구실Bioinformatics Lab http://bio.gsnu.ac.kr

Parallel

Anti-parallel

Protein Secondary Structure: β-sheet

-특이점: 한쪽면은친수성AA, 다른쪽면은소수성AA 배열

-역평형(anti-parallel) 구조가 더 조밀하고더 안정적임

Page 8: Protein Secondary Structures (단백질2차구조)bio.gnu.ac.kr/lecture/bi/bi_prot_str/2DStr.pdf · 2005-12-05 · Secondary structures: α-helix, β-sheet, turn, coil … α-helix

생물정보학 강의경상대학교 생화학과 생물정보학 연구실Bioinformatics Lab http://bio.gsnu.ac.kr

Trx(Thioredoxin, 2TRX) Structure:anti-parallel / parallel β-sheet

-Extra Secondary Structures:

Turn / Coil (Loop)

Page 9: Protein Secondary Structures (단백질2차구조)bio.gnu.ac.kr/lecture/bi/bi_prot_str/2DStr.pdf · 2005-12-05 · Secondary structures: α-helix, β-sheet, turn, coil … α-helix

생물정보학 강의경상대학교 생화학과 생물정보학 연구실Bioinformatics Lab http://bio.gsnu.ac.kr

Ramachandran Plot“Bioinformatics의 효시”

Page 10: Protein Secondary Structures (단백질2차구조)bio.gnu.ac.kr/lecture/bi/bi_prot_str/2DStr.pdf · 2005-12-05 · Secondary structures: α-helix, β-sheet, turn, coil … α-helix

생물정보학 강의경상대학교 생화학과 생물정보학 연구실Bioinformatics Lab http://bio.gsnu.ac.kr

Super Secondary Structures(초월2차구조들)

Page 11: Protein Secondary Structures (단백질2차구조)bio.gnu.ac.kr/lecture/bi/bi_prot_str/2DStr.pdf · 2005-12-05 · Secondary structures: α-helix, β-sheet, turn, coil … α-helix

생물정보학 강의경상대학교 생화학과 생물정보학 연구실Bioinformatics Lab http://bio.gsnu.ac.kr

자연계에 존재:에너지적으로 안정하다.

Super Secondary Structure: βαβ

Page 12: Protein Secondary Structures (단백질2차구조)bio.gnu.ac.kr/lecture/bi/bi_prot_str/2DStr.pdf · 2005-12-05 · Secondary structures: α-helix, β-sheet, turn, coil … α-helix

생물정보학 강의경상대학교 생화학과 생물정보학 연구실Bioinformatics Lab http://bio.gsnu.ac.kr

Super Secondary Structure:

Rossman Fold (βαβαβ)

Rossman fold (yellow) in

T. thermophilus

Leucyl-tRNA synthetase

Page 13: Protein Secondary Structures (단백질2차구조)bio.gnu.ac.kr/lecture/bi/bi_prot_str/2DStr.pdf · 2005-12-05 · Secondary structures: α-helix, β-sheet, turn, coil … α-helix

생물정보학 강의경상대학교 생화학과 생물정보학 연구실Bioinformatics Lab http://bio.gsnu.ac.kr

Dipole Moment in α-helix

(Ex. Dipole moment of water= 1.7 D )

Page 14: Protein Secondary Structures (단백질2차구조)bio.gnu.ac.kr/lecture/bi/bi_prot_str/2DStr.pdf · 2005-12-05 · Secondary structures: α-helix, β-sheet, turn, coil … α-helix

생물정보학 강의경상대학교 생화학과 생물정보학 연구실Bioinformatics Lab http://bio.gsnu.ac.kr

α-helix Dipole Moment

Page 15: Protein Secondary Structures (단백질2차구조)bio.gnu.ac.kr/lecture/bi/bi_prot_str/2DStr.pdf · 2005-12-05 · Secondary structures: α-helix, β-sheet, turn, coil … α-helix

생물정보학 강의경상대학교 생화학과 생물정보학 연구실Bioinformatics Lab http://bio.gsnu.ac.kr

PrionPrionPrionPrion protein from Mouseprotein from Mouseprotein from Mouseprotein from Mouse

α-helix Dipole Moment: Example

Ex)

1) Horse cytochrome C:

~300D

2) Human neuropeptide Y:

~450D