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Réunion de présentation des besoins 10 Nov. 2006 1Joël MICHAUD
French expertise in SiC for large telescopes
Réunion de présentation des besoins 10 Nov. 2006 2Joël MICHAUD
SiC technology
• Technology promoted and developped by French industry for more
than 10 years for space applications.
• Technology renowned in the whole world.
• All developments in europe including a large telescope are currently
manufactured with SiC technology.
– Herschel telescope, diameter 3.5 m, mass 300 kg
– Aladin lidar (wind), diameter 1.5 m, mass 72 kg
– Primary GAIA mirror, off axis aspherical, 1.45 x 0.55 m, 36 kg
Réunion de présentation des besoins 10 Nov. 2006 3Joël MICHAUD
Key advantages of SiC technology
• Very high weight reduction thanks to an exceptional stiffness of the material (~5 times
higher than aluminium or Zerodur)
• Optical material, very good specularity of SiC CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition)
• Homogeneous material with a cristalline structure, low CTE (Coefficient of Thermal
Expansion) and high thermal conductivity, usable on a large thermal range (0K –
1800K)
• High mechanical stiffness permitting to manufacture the structure in SiC
• The material is insensitive to radiation and humidity
• Existing industrial facilities and mature technology to manufacture large parts.
Assembling technology controled
high eigen frequencies possible, robust thermal control, stability, robustness of
manufacturing and modelisation, all SiC telescope performance preserved at cryogenic
temperatures
Réunion de présentation des besoins 10 Nov. 2006 4Joël MICHAUD
Achievements examples, all SiC design
ROCSAT2 Telescope, launched in 2004600 mm diameterTelescope mass 70 kg
Osiris telescope (Rosetta mission launched in 2004)150 mm diameterOperational temperature -100/+70°C
Herschel telescope (ESA program)3.5 m diameter, 80 µm to 670 µm, no CVD)Cryogenic temperature (~80 K)Primary mirror mass 210 kg (22 kg/m²)
Réunion de présentation des besoins 10 Nov. 2006 5Joël MICHAUD
Achievements examples
AEOLUS/ALADIN (ESA program, Wind Lidar 360 nm)Telescope delivery 2005, launch 20081.5 m diameter, no CVDPrimary mirror mass 50 kg (28 kg/m²)
GAIA (ESA program)M1 mirror delivery 20051.45 x 0.55 mirror off axis CVDPrimary mirror mass 36 kg
Réunion de présentation des besoins 10 Nov. 2006 6Joël MICHAUD
Proposal for aSNAP PASO Study
Réunion de présentation des besoins 10 Nov. 2006 7Joël MICHAUD
Plannification of PASO Studies
• PASO Studies are decided on an annual basis
• A preselection of studies have been proposed, including SNAP Study
• Resources for preselected studies are being evaluated (human CNES resources and/or cost)
• A final choice will be done before end of year considering availability of CNES technical services and financial allocations
Next slides describe a proposition for this SNAP study
Réunion de présentation des besoins 10 Nov. 2006 8Joël MICHAUD
Purpose of the SNAP PASO Study
• Assess a possible french participation to SNAP mission
– Spectrometer supply
– Optical Telescope Assembly (OTA) supply
– Other supply
– ROM cost
• Better understand Weak Lensing (WL) problematic through an
iteration between scientific requirements and induced outcomes on
second level requirements and telescope design
– Work has still to be done to clearly establish relations between Weak Lensing
requirements and design features at all levels (mission, system, spacecraft,
instrument, optics, etc …), as it is not straighforward
– To make a good proposal means to clearly understand the requirements.
Réunion de présentation des besoins 10 Nov. 2006 9Joël MICHAUD
Expectations
• A possible proposal for a french participation to SNAP mission
– Technical outline
– Technical solution
– ROM cost
• A french expertise on Weak Lensing problematic
• An enhance french scientific contribution to SNAP team
• A PASO report including
– Proposal for enhanced Weak Lensing requirements
– A scenario for a telescope design consistent with Weal Lensing and
Supernovae requirements
– PSF models to allow iterations between technicians and scientists
– A detailed cost estimate for the telescope supply.
• An expertise for the spectrometer development in LAM
Réunion de présentation des besoins 10 Nov. 2006 10Joël MICHAUD
Study schedule
• Phase 0.1: Requirements and design options, required interface SNAP
data
– Study kick off (French scientific group, CNES/partners)
– Progress meetings
– Phase 0.1 Key Point (French scientific group, CNES/partners, SNAP team
invited)
• Phase 0.2: Telescope design options studies, PSF modelisation, ROM
cost
– Progress meetings
– Phase 0.2 and final Key Point (French scientific group, CNES/partners, SNAP
team invited)
Réunion de présentation des besoins 10 Nov. 2006 11Joël MICHAUD
Phase 0.1
• Tasks– Analyse current SN and WL requirements
– Analyse SNAP current design
– Analyse current telescope requirements
– Confirm or complete WL requirements (with scientists)
– Update telescope requirements if necessary
– Define or complete SNAP/OTA interface (ICD)
– Define relations between WL requirements and design options
– Propose telescope design options
– Elaborate scenarios for WL requirements versus design options
– Define the outline of a PSF modelisation• List effects to be taken into account• Define PSF modelisation depth• Define the SNAP/OTA interface data needed for the PSF modelisation
– Define the PSF calibration process outline
Réunion de présentation des besoins 10 Nov. 2006 12Joël MICHAUD
Phase 0.1
• Outputs– Options for the telescope design
– PSF modelisation method
– Calibration process outline
– Exchange data format between scientists and technical team (for PSF for instance)
– Preliminary SNAP/OTA Interface (ICD)
– Needed data from SNAP US team (SNAP/OTA interface data), specificaly for PSF modelisation
• General mission data (scanning laws, orbit simplified model …)• Spacecraft simplified general thermal model• Focal plane detailed thermal/thermoelastic model• Detectors characteristics (charge diffusion, ….)• Attitude control characteristics and features (jitter amplitudes, frequencies and
orientation, …)• Etc…
– Phase 0.1 Key Point presentation
Réunion de présentation des besoins 10 Nov. 2006 13Joël MICHAUD
Phase 0.2
• Tasks
– Study telescope design options
– Elaborate a PSF modelisation including OTA effects and external effects
– Analyse the sensitivity of Weak Lensing performances to telescope design
features and PSF shape (iterative process between engineers and scientists)
– Define the PSF calibration process
– Confirm WL requirements at all levels
– Make recommandations on the design (confirmations or alternatives)
• At system level (scanning, WL/SN observation sequences, etc ….)
• At spacecraft level (thermal, attitude control, instrument,…)
• At instrument level (Focal Plane/Optics interface, …)
• At telescope and spectrometer level (proposed design options)
– Define needed Research and Technology anticipating program
– Estimate the cost for a french participation to SNAP
Réunion de présentation des besoins 10 Nov. 2006 14Joël MICHAUD
Phase 0.2
• Outputs– PSF models
– A Weak Lensing sensitivity analysis (from french scientific group)
– A PASO report including
• A proposal for a telescope and spectrometer design for SNAP, with the
justification of chosen technical options
• The definition of a calibration process and the associated requirements
• Telescope and spectrometer performances budgets
• Risk analysis
• Costs
• TRL level for telescope and spectrometer items and needed Research and
Technology actions
– A phase 0.2 Key Point presentation
Réunion de présentation des besoins 10 Nov. 2006 15Joël MICHAUD
Organisation
French scientific group
CNES team (Statement of work
study follow upInterface)
Technical team
SNAP team
•Statement of work/Follow up•Key point organisation•SNAP/OTA interface data supply
•Study Proposal•Needed SNAP/OTA inteface data•Progress meetings•Final technical report
•PSF models•Telescope design definition•Spectrometer expertise
•Scientific requirements•Calibration process design (WL)•WL sensitivity analysis
•Scientific requirements•Calibration process design (WL)
•Final PASO report
•Scientific requirements
•SNAP/OTA interface data supply
•SNAP/OTA interface data
CNES Program and strategy department
(study client)
•Final PASO report•SNAP study request
•Proposal for a french participation to SNAP
Réunion de présentation des besoins 10 Nov. 2006 16Joël MICHAUD
Tentative Schedule
Feb AugJulJunMayAprMar Sept Oct
Phase 0.1
Phase 0.2
CENA Ph01 KP
PASO Report
Ph02 KP
KO Ph0.1
2007
CENA : Commission d’Engagement des Nouvelles AffairesKO : Kick-OffKP : Key Point
Dec JanNov
Instruction/Statement of work
Présentation
2006
Réunion de présentation des besoins 10 Nov. 2006 17Joël MICHAUD
About this proposal
• Activities, organisation, schedule in these slides are only
suggestions for a statement of work preparation
• They are subject to changes due to– SNAP team comments
– LAM and French scientific group comments
– PASO activities and funding
– Availability of CNES technical teams