7/28/2019 Spectre Atomique

1/7

Bmvhcu 0 hZ cdors Hs 9 Hh0 eh rsudtct iobtrh quh ehs dhetrobs obt smipdhihbt rhaoblm sur lhs

ctoihs lndmui hb eobshrvcbt prctmquhihbt touth dhur bhrgmh embtmquh"

Um 3=$> hZ 4 Hh 4 16$: hZ cdors dbhrgmh dc sortmh enuth lh 3=$> hZ #

Um 16$: hZ 4 Hh 4 13 hZ cdors dbhrgmh dc sortmh enuth lh 16$: hZ #

Um 13hZ 4 Hh 4 13$1 hZ cdors dbhrgmh dc sortmh enuth lh 13hZ #

Um 13$1 hZ 4 Hh 4 11$= hZ cdors dbhrgmh dc sortmh enuth lh 13$1 hZ #

""

Jrcbek ht Nhrtz obt eobstct cdors quh dhs bhrgmhs trcbsjrhs ub ctoih lndmui dors lub enoe cvhe ub

dhetrob bh sobt pcs quhdeobquhs icms hddhs bh phuvhbt prhblrh cu eobtrcmrh quh lhs vcdhurs amhb premshs ht

tou`ours dhs iihs pour tous dhs ctoihs lndmui" Ob lmt cdors quh ehtth bhrgmh trcbsjrh hstqucbtmjmh"Ehtth qucbtmjmectmob lh dbhrgmh lub ctoih lndmui hst gbrcdmsh pour tous dhs ctoihs cvhe smipdhihbt

lhs vcdhurs lbhrgmh lmjjrhbths"

Ihsurh lhs bhrgmhs

lhs dhetrobs

cprs eoddmsmobCeedrcthur

6 6

6

6 66 6

6 6

6 6

6

6 6

6

Ecbob dhetrobs

Enciarh lh gczlndmui jorthprhssmob

7/28/2019 Spectre Atomique

2/7

Jrcbek ht Nhrtz ob rhu pour dhbshiadh lh dhur trcvcux$ dh prms Boahd hb 3=18"

Suhst lhvhbuh dbhrgmh embtmquh elh pcr dhs dhetrobs emadhs cu eours lhs enoes ?

Jrcbek ht Nhrtz obt iobtr quh dbhrgmh embtmquh lhs ctoihs lndmui aoiacrls bh encbgh pcs cprs dh

enoe .dc thiprcturh lu gcz rhsth eobstcbth-####

Dh trcbsjhrt lbhrgmh .lh 3=$>hZ ; 16$:hZ ; 13hZ"- sh jcmt cdors cu abjmeh lh dbhrgmh mbthrbh lu

systih boycu)dhetrobs lh dctoih lndmui aoiacrl" Ob lmt quh dctoih hst pcss lh dtctjoblcihbtcd ub tct hxemt .pums ub cutrh tct hxemt pums ub cutrh""-"

Vhut)ob cugihbthr mbljmbmihbt dh boiarh lhs tcts hxemts e"c"l dhs vcdhurs qucbtmjmhs lh dbhrgmh el

ub ctoih"

Dc rpobsh hst bob" C pcrtmr lubh vcdhur lbhrgmh pcrtmeudmrh both H .mob-$ ehtth qucbtmt lbhrgmh

crrcenh ddhetrob lh dctoih qum lhvmhbt cdors ub mob posmtmj" .Vour dndmui H .mob- 9 1

7/28/2019 Spectre Atomique

3/7

3- Uphetrh limssmob

Dciph jhbth

sphetrcdh Dhbtmddh

Qshcu .ou prmsih- ercb

Hb vcrmcbt encquh joms dc bcturh lh dc dciph sphetrcdh$ ob oatmhbt ub sphetrh jori pcr ubh acblh bomr sur

dc quhddh md y c lhs rcmhs lh eoudhurs amhb lthrimbhs lcbs lhs posmtmobs amhb lthrimbhs ecrcetrmstmquhs

lhs ctoihs qum jorih dh gcz lcbs dc dciph .vomr lhs hxhipdhs sur dc jmgurh sumvcbth-

Enceub lh ehs sphetrhs hst cpphd sphetrh limssmob lh dctoih utmdms lcbs dc dciph"

Encquh dihbt enmimquh posslh ub sphetrh limssmob qum dh ecrcetrmsh ehst sc ecrth lmlhbtmt

1- Uphetrh lcasorptmob

Uoureh lh dhbtmddh ercbDuimrh

Adcbenh

Gcz ctoimquh rshcu.ou prmsih-

Uur dercb ob oatmhbt dh sphetrh eobtmbu lh dc duimrh adcbenh sur dh quhd ob vomt lhs rcmhs bomrhs lcbs lhs

posmtmobs amhb lthrimbhs ecrcetrmstmquhs lh ddihbt enmimquh utmdms

Dhs rcmhs bomrhs sobt casorahs pcr dh gcz ctoimquh 0 ob dhs cpphddhs rcmhs lcasorptmobsDh sphetrh oathbu hst cpphd sphetrh lcasorptmob"

7/28/2019 Spectre Atomique

4/7

Dhs rcmhs bomrhs oathbuhs lcbs dh sphetrh lcasorptmob sobt lcbs )dhs iihs posmtmobs hxceths quh dhs rcmhs

eodorhs oathbuhs lcbs dh sphetrh limssmob lu iih dihbt enmimquh" .vomr dhs lhux hxhipdhs sumvcbts-

N N N N

Dh sphetrh lcasorptmob rhprshbth dum cussm ubh ecrth lmlhbtmt lh ddihbt enmimquh"

Z- Mbthrprtctmob lhs sphetrhs lh dctoih lnylrogbh"

3- Botmob lh pnotob"

Lcprs dc lmjjrcetmob lh dc duimrh ob c iobtr sc bcturh "" Icms eht csphet bh

phriht pcs lmbthrprthr dhs sphetrhs limssmob ou lcasorptmob lub dihbt enmimquh" Vour ehdc ob cliht

quubh rclmctmob duimbhush lh jrquhbehht lh dobguhur loblhhst ub jdux lh pcrtmeudhs dhetrmquhihbt

bhutrh$ scbs icssh$ hb iouvhihbt cvhe ubh edrmt E$ posslcbt enceubh ubh bhrgmh W 9 n 9 n

ht cpphd pnotob" Cvhe n 0 eobstcbth lh Vdcbek 9 :$:1"36)5

7/28/2019 Spectre Atomique

5/7

Dmbthrprtctmob lhs sphetrhs limssmob ou lcasorptmob propos pcr Aonr rhposh sur dhs postudcts sumvcbts 0

Dh boycu lcbs dctoih lnylrogbh hst suppos jmxh" Ddhetrob cutour lu boycu bh phut grcvmthr quh sur lhs oramths emreudcmrhs amhblthrimbhs lmths oramths stctmobbcmrhs"

Dctoih bencbgh lh dbhrgmh cvhe dh imdmhu hxtrmhurh quh dorsquh ddhetrob pcsshlubh oramth .bmvhcu lbhrgmh- ubh cutrh"

Hb sh acscbt sur shs postudcts Aonr tcadmt dhxprhssmob lh dbhrgmh lh dctoih lnylrogbh pour ub bmvhcu

b lobb 0 Hb 9 9 o b hst ub hbtmhr bcturhd bob bud ht Hb hb hZ"Qhicrquh 0Ob cliht quh dorsquh ddhetrob qumtth

dctoih lnylrogbh dbhrgmh lh dctoih

hst buddh" Ob oatmhbt eht tct pour

b 0 H.- 9 60Vour mobmshr ub ctoih md jcut dum jourbmr

ubh qucbtmt lbhrgmh cu iombs gcdh

35$: hZ cpphdh bhrgmh lmobmsctmob"

5- Mbthrprtctmob lhs rcmhs limssmob

Vour qub ctoih pcssh lub bmvhcu lbhrgmh b ub bmvhcu p .p2b- md lomt " ub

"" " lbhrgmh sous jorih lub " Dbhrgmh lh eh pnotob hst 0

n p$b 9 Hp$b 9 "

Um dctoih sh lshxemth 0 md pcssh lub bmvhcu lbhrgmh p bmvhcu b .p2b- md lomt "

ub "" " lbhrgmh sous jorih lub lbhrgmh

n p$b 9 Hp$b 9 "

Xb ctoih bh phut pcs rhsthr dobgthips lcbs ub tct hxemt .~36 )> s- ; Cdors sm ob hxemth ub ctoih pcr ub

cpport lbhrgmh hxtrmhurh sh lhrbmhr sh lshxemth .pcssh lub bmvhcu p lbhrgmh Hp bmvhcu pdus acs Hb-

hb ihttcbt ubh qucbtmt lbhrgmh sous jorih lub pnotob lbhrgmh n p$b9 """

Vourp 9 1 ht b 9 3 ; n 1$39 "

p$b 9 ""

1$3 9 ""

7/28/2019 Spectre Atomique

6/7

7/28/2019 Spectre Atomique

7/7

Uphetrh

lobb pcr dc duimrh sodcmrh

Uphetrh sodcmrh rhu sur dc thrrh