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Systme d'Observation la Merdu Bassin Algrien
Laurent Mortier, [email protected] de
renforcement des capacits en instrumentation marine
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Les diffrentes zones juridictionnellesen Mditerrane
aujourd'hui2011
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"Territorial" Sea: EEZs Created EEZ: Egypt, Cyprus, Morocco,
Syria Recently created EEZ: France (June 2012), Spain (April 2013)
If all No more High SeasDveloppement d'un systme d'observation
intgr en Mditerrane Les motivations nationales vont jouer un rle
croissant Ncessit d'une coordination internationale et
institutionnelle Projet SOMBA-ENVIMED qui runit Algrie (SOMBA),
Espagne (SOCIB) et France (MOOSE)
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National Observing systemsSystem = Governance, clear data
management/policy, sustained, funding commitment, Driver :
Operational oceanography (SOCIB, POSEIDON, CYCOFOS) or Research
(MOOSE)Based on European Research Infrastructures for the different
platforms : EuroARGO (profiling floats), FIXO3 (deep moorings),
GROOM (gliders)Similar data policy (INSPIRE) and same data center
(CORIOLIS, SeaDataNet, )Real Time data operational oceanography
MYOCEAN and regional systems But no common core parameters nor
methodologies.POSEIDONMOOSESOCIBCYCOFOS
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Rationale: rapid and significant evolution in response to
climate change and human activity Consider the whole continuum
continent-coastal zone-open ocean in relation with the atmosphere.
Multisite/Multiplaform. Research oriented but most of the platform
are Real Time MOOSE (France)
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Intgration des systmes d'observationI-MOOSE : Ides
directricesSame as MOOSEInternationally agreed scientific questions
Intern. Programs, SCOR, White papers, Support to scientific
programs (HYMEX, MERMEX, )Organized along several observing
platforms / Sharing of platforms and facilities Coordination of
existing (heterogeneous) sites, integration of new sitesFill the
gaps (parameter space, sampling, )Complementarities between
Research and Operational Consider local drivers and stakeholders
(regions, cities, )
Main handicapsHeterogeneities of the driving forces in each
country (research vs operational)Long term financial model still to
be foundDifferences with South and East. Nothing in some no mans
land key region (e.g. LIW)No adequate international frame
Main assetsFramework for Ocean Observations and the ECV/EOV
(WMO/2010-) and SCOR groupsExisting global reference for
coordination (GOOS, )ERA instrument (FP7, H2020, JPI Oceans,
)Copernicus and the Marine Monitoring Service MYOCEANExisting
Current Marine Research Infrastructures (MRIs)Current European
policy for integration of MRIs (MRI Expert group, SEASERA,
ESFRI)
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SOMBA (Algeria): a RASMER initiative, in coordination with MOOSE
and SOCIBCoordination of CYCOFOS surveys with Israel (IOLR, Haifa
Univ., ) and Lebanon (CNSM/CNRSL), in cooperation with OGS (Italy)
and MOOSE RITMARE (Italy): Large national plan for marine and
maritime research, in particular, its "Marine Environment Observing
System" subprojectTSELOS
(Tunisia)RITMAREPOSEIDONMOOSESOCIBCYCOFOSSOMBATSELOSEmerging
National Observing systems
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EuroARGO et MedARGO MedARGO : Argo Regional Centre (MED-ARC)
pour la Md. et la BSEuroARGO : 1re Infrastructure de Recherche
Marine Europenne officielleContribution EuroARGO en Med (2013-2018)
: ~20 profileursContributions nationales : ~20 profileurs
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Irradiance (412,490,555)PARFluorimtres CHL, CDOMBb-meterOxygne
(optode)Nitrate (Suna)
Base Provor CTS3Antenne IRIDIUMCarte OSSEAN qui spare science et
navigationDveloppements en cours pour un Provor intelligent (E.
Leymarie)EquipEx NAOS : Novel Argo Ocean observing System WP3:
Flotteurs biogochimiques en MditerraneSunaRemA Bonapartemis leau
pendant DeWEX2013-1RemARemA+NO3/O22013: un lot de 9 RemA et 5
RemA+NO3/O22016: un second lot de 10 RemA et 4
RemA+NO3/O2Optode
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~ 3 flotteurs par bio rgion et par trancheDploiement en deux
tranches (2013 et 2016) dans les 5 bio rgions mditerranennes du
large2013 : Campagne du Garcia del Cid (Esp.)2016 : Contacts avec
OGS (It.), les Chypriotes/Libanais, l'Algrie pour des bateaux dans
les diffrentes rgionsCoordination F. DOrtenzio (LOV), L. Mortier
(LOCEAN)EquipEx NAOS : Novel Argo Ocean observing System WP3:
Flotteurs biogochimiques en Mditerrane
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Critre pour les mouillages FixO3Open Ocean reference time
seriesMultidisciplinary Data standardsToward real timeBuilding on
EuroSITES, ESONET & CARBOOCEAN Link with OceanSITESFixO3 :
Fixed-point Open Ocean Observatory network20 sites dans FixO38
sites en Med. dont le supersite MOOSE
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Navires de Recherche Hydrologie RV ncessaire:Colonne deau
profonde > 1000 ou 2000mNombreux paramtres inaccessibles par
plateformes autonomesCalibration et vrit terrainZones laccessibilit
contrainte (topographie, loignement, ) Rseaux actuels htrognes
(objectifs, emprise/chantillonnage)RADMED (Espagne) : ~ 8 radiales
de ~100km MOOSE-GE : couverture grande chelle gyre
nordDyfamed/Antares/Mola : Suivi mensuel point fixe
(mouillage)MEDOCC (Italie) : boites bassin OuestChypre (CYBO),
Algrie (SOMBA-GE) Programmes et documents de rfrence
internationauxGO-SHIP (GCOS, GOOS, WMO), GO-SHIP Repeat Hydrography
ManualWorkshop Med-GoShip (CIESM, 2011, monographie no 43) IR
europenne EuroFleet I et IIPartage et mise disposition de temps
bateauMais pas vraiment adapte (appel d'offre, ) JPI OceanProjet
daction pilote en cours de montage
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MOOSE-GE started in 2010 : every year on R/V TethysII (coastal)
or Le Suroit (regional)PIs : Several from the lab of the SOERE
MOOSE"Core parameters" (T, S, Nut., DIC, O2, Pigments, "Biology
video proxies" since 2012 with a video profiler (UVP)Maintenance of
the 4 offshore mooringsMOOSE-GE annual surveyscascadingfresh
particles sinkingbloomlarge particulate material (LPM) abundance
along a MOOSE section
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Algerian Basin Two Algerian Gyres SOMBA-GE cruisesPilot cruise
SOMBA-GE2014: 15/08-10/09 on R/V TethysIIPIs: ENSSMAL (Algiers) and
LOCEAN (Paris)Same parameters as MOOSE-GE and same protocolsWill
continue every year in the frame of SOMBAShip: Coastal class R/V
Benyahia
*Voici une vue densemble du plan dimplementation de MOOSE mis en
place en 2010 et qui fonctionen parfaitement depuis cette date.
Notemmant grce une mutualisation et un partage des moyens.
The MOOSE network includes all onbervation activities of the
three Mediterraenan observatories (Banyuls, Marseille,
Villefranche) and the french laboratories working in the
Mediteranean Sea in the frame work of the MOOSE scientific
questions. **
