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TABLE DES MATIERES
VOLUME I
Avant-propos ............................................................................................ 17
Séance d’ouvertureMot de bienvenue du président du comité organisateur ...................... 27
Venant Cauchy, Montréal
Allocution du vice-premier ministre du Québec ....................................... 29Jacques-Yvan Morin Président d’honneur de la séance
Allocution du recteur de l’Université de Montréal .............................. 33Paul Lacoste
Allocution du représentant de l’UNESCO ............................................ 37André Bertels, Paris
Allocution du président de la Fédération internationaledes sociétés de philosophie ................................................................ 39
Alwin Diemer, Düsseldorf
Conférence inauguraleMutations culturelles et philosophie ..................................................... 45
Fernand Dumont, Québec
Séance plénière IDÉTERMINATION PHILOSOPHIQUE
DE L ’IDÉE DE CULTURE
Introduction ............................................................................................... 59Évandro Agazzi, Fribourg
Nature, Intellect and Culture ................................................................... 65John Passmore, Canberra
644 PHILOSOPHIE ET CULTURE
Détermination philosophique de l’idée de culture ...................................... 73Emmanuel Lévinas, Paris
Pluralité des cultures : l’enjeu égalitaire ...................................................... 83Louise Marcil-Lacoste, Montréal
Séance plénière IICULTURES ET VALEURS : PERSPECTIVES HISTORIQUES
Cultures and Values in Historical Perspective ............................................ 89Raymond Klibansky, Montréal
Droit, Morale et Religion .............................................................................. 93Chaïm Perelman, Bruxelles
Language, Art and Culture ............................................................................. 99Arthur C. Danto, New York
Le rôle de la philosophie dans notre culture .................................................. 107Vittorio Mathieu, Turin
Séance plénière DIPERSONNES ET CULTURES
DANS LE MONDE CONTEMPORAIN
Introduction ...................................................................................................... 115Vadim S. Semenov, USSR
Mensch und Kultur in der heutigen Welt ......................................................... 119Rita Schober, Berlin
La culture hébraïque comme refouléde la culture occidentale ................................................................................ 129
Éliane Amado Lévy-Valensi, Jérusalem
Philosophy, Culture and Technological Progress ....................................... 143J.M. Gvishiani and Vladimir V. Mshvenieradze, USSR
Séance plénière IVPHILOSOPHIE ET CULTURE : PERSPECTIVES D’AVENIR
Perspectivas del porvenir Leopoldo Zea, Mexico
163
TABLE DES MATIERES 645
Philosophie et culture : perspectives d’avenir ........................................... 167Eugenio PucciarelÜ, Buenos Aires
Philosophy and Culture : Perspectives for the Future .............................. 173George Grant, Halifax
L’actualité et la présence de la philosophieaux époques de changement culturel ........................................................ 183
Nikolaus Lobkowicz, München
SymposiumRÉALISME ET SCIENCE
Science et réalisme ....................................................................................... 193Yvon Gauthier, Montréal
Le problème des ontologies régionales en science .................................. 195René Thom, Paris
TheRealistPictureandtheldealistPicture ................................................... 205Hilary Putnam, Cambridge, USA
The World we speak of, and the Language we live in .............................. 213Bas C. van Fraassen, Princeton
SymposiumPROBLEMES DE LA RÉFÉRENCE
Introduction .................................................................................................... 225Willard Van Orman Quine, Cambridge, USA
Reference and Sense ..................................................................................... 229Dagfinn Fdllesdal, Stanford—Oslo
A Problem in the Theory of Reference: The LinguisticDivision of Labor and the Social Character of Naming ........................ 241
Saul Kripke, Princeton
Direct Singular Reference: Intended Reference andActual Reference .................................................
Peter F. Strawson, Oxford249
646 PHILOSOPHIE ET CULTURE
CoDoque MARXPremière introduction ..................................................................................... 257
Theodore Oiserman, URSS
Second Introduction ...................................................................................... 259Sava Ganovsky, Sofia
Karl Marx: Some Preliminary Theses for a TentativeBalance Sheet After One Hundred Years ................................................ 263
Shlomo Avineri, Jerusalem
Marxism and Class Reductionism ................................................................ 267Frank Cunningham, Toronto
L ’originalité de la philosophie de Marx ...................................................... 289Jacques D’Hondt, Poitiers
Marx et notre époque .................................................................................... 295Ferenc Tökei, Budapest
Colloque LAVELLEIntroduction .................................................................................................... 303
Marc Renault, Trois-Rivières Mot de Claire Lavelle
Luis Lavelle 1883-1983, En el Centenario de su nacimientoDevoto homenaje ....................................................................................... 305
Judith G. Garcia Caffarena, Rosario, Argentina
Actualité de Louis Lavelle ......................................................................... 311Alexis Klimov, Trois-Rivières
Existence et participation ............................................................................ 315Tarcisio Meirelles Padilha, Rio de Janeiro
Lavelle et la mystique ................................................................................... 323Karl Albert, Köln
Louis Lavelle (juillet 1883—septembre 1951) 329Antoinette Virieux-Reymond, Lausanne
TABLE DES MATIERES 647
Colloque ORTEGA Y GASSETOrtega and Human Life: An Exploratory Essay ........................................ 335
William J. Kilgore, Waco
The Centennial of Ortega y Gasset ............................................................. 341Antonio Elias, Ambassador of Spain to Canada
Concepto de Razön en Ortega ...................................................................... 345Francisco Mirö Quesada, Perû
Ortega, Today, as Seen from Catalonia ...................................................... 357Xavier Rupert de Ventés, Barcelona
Colloque JASPERSKarl Jaspers and the Prospect of a World Philosophy ............................... 363
Leonard H. Ehrlich, Amherst, USA
Acceptability of Jaspers in Eastern Traditions ........................................... 369R.C. Pandeya, Delhi
Karl Jaspers en quête de l’Etre: Fonction créatrice de l’échec ................. 375Jeanne Hersch, Genève
Séance de clôtureAllocution de Son Excellence le très honorable Edward Schreyer,
Gouverneur général du Canada ............................................................. 385Président d’honneur de la séance de clôture
Conférence ..................................................................................................... 389Pièges de la différence
Paulin J. Hountoundji, Cotonou
Discurso en la clausura del Congreso mundial .......................................... 397Leopoldo Zea, México
Address ........................................................................................................... 403Ru Xin, Beijing, China
Address ........................................................................................................... 407Jdzsef Lukâcs, Budapest
Conférence de clôture .................................................................................... 411Venant Cauchy, Montréal
Index 421
648 PHILOSOPHIE E J CULTURE
VOLUME n
Section IACULTURE ET NATURE — CULTURE AND NATURE
KULTUR UND NATUR — CULTURA Y NATURALEZA
La determinaciön filosôfica de la idea de cultura ........................................ 9Agustfn Basave, Mexico
La non-culture comme exigence culturelle:rétrospective historique et perspectives actuelles ....................................... 13
Eisa Cardone, Italie
Culture as a means for and an obstacle to communication .......................... 17Jacinto Choza, Spain
Claude Lévi-Strauss sur la nature et la cultureou les tentations du réductionnisme ............................................................ 23
Kiril D. Darkovski, Bulgarie
Culture as Concrete Ontology ........................................................................ 28James K. Feibleman, USA
Déduction logique de la notion de culture ..................................................... 31André Galimberti, Italie
Vision filoseofica de la cultura desde la perspectiva actual ........................ 35Luz Garcia Alonso, Mexico
La dialectique de l’inné et de l’acquis ........................................................... 40Georges Hélai, Canada
Zweite Natur und Wertvermittlung ............................................................... 47Peter Henriri, Italie
Raison et culture : la téléologie de Kant ........................................................ 53Patrice Henriot, France
Die Kulturfunktion der Naturwissenschaften ............................................... 57Herbert Hörz, DDR
TABLE DES MATIERES 649
L’opposition nature/culture et le programmede réduction des sciences de la culture à la sociobiologie ....................... 62
J. Nicolas Kaufmann, Canada
De la nature du corps à la culture du corps:le cas duconditionnement physique .......................................................... 67
Suzanne Laberge, Canada
Détermination philosophique de l’idée de culture ...................................... 72Carlos Mato Fernandez, Uruguay,
Western Traditions, Nature’s Values, and Environmental Ethics ............ 74Peter Miller, Canada
Interaction between Culture and Nature as a Philosophical Problem ....... 79Jokubas Minkevicius, USSR
The Material Nature of Culture, Cultural Changeand Cultural Improvement .............................................................................. 84
Howard L. Parsons, USA
The Two “Cultures” ....................................................................................... 88Philip L. Peterson, USA
Karl Marx und die philosophische Grundlegung einerGeschichtsmaterialistischen Kulturtheorie ................................................ 94
Wolfdietrich Schmied-Kowarzik, BRD
Métaphysique et culture ................................................................................. 100Miguel Reale, Brésil
Culture and the Way of Life ......................................................................... 104T.A. Stepanyan, USSR
Vico’s imaginative universal and the origin of culture ............................ 109Donald Phillip Verene, USA
Was Heisst Natur in unserer Kultur? ................................................................ 113Walther Ch. Zimmerli, BDR
650 PHILOSOPHIE E J CULTURE
Section 1BCULTURE ET NATURE - CULTURE AND NATURE
KULTUR UND NATUR - CULTURA Y NATURALEZA
Eine Untersuchung zur Kulturkritik ................................................................ 123Michael Benedikt, Austria
Culture politique et civilisation économique .................................................. 130Maurice Lagueux, Canada
Le concept de la civilisation dans la philosophie marxiste ........................... 135M. Mtchedlov, URSS
La notion de «civilisation» et ses fonctions cognitives ................................ 139L. Novikova, URSS
Kultur oder Zivilisation? .................................................................................... 143Stavros Panou, Grèce
La culture, équilibre en devenir ........................................................................ 148Joseph Pestieau, Canada
Expression culturelle et ontologie de l’esprit .................................................. 152Michel Renaud, Portugal
Culture and Humanism — a Structuralist Perspective ................................... 159Ze’ev Levy, Israel
Section 2AÉTHIQUE, DROIT ET RELIGION - ETHICS, LAW AND RELIGION ETHIK, RECHT UND RELIGION - ETICA, DERECHO Y RELIGION
An “Overriding Inclination“ may help us censure Hare’s fanatic ............... 167Paul Allen, USA
L’Institut Pie XI : La doctrine sociale de l’Église, 1920-60 ......................... 172Jacques Daigle, Canada
The Public Creation of the Private ................................................................... 177Norman Fischer, USA
L’idéologie anti-communiste de l ’Institut Pie XI .......................................... 182Paul Gagné, Canada
TABLE DES MATIERES 651
Culture and Value in Historical Perspective:A Comparison between Orientals and Occidentalsin Myth and Religion ................................................................................... 186
Kenji Fujita, Japan
La Valeur, fondement de la culture ............................................................... 191Guy Godin, Canada
The Anatomy of Civil Society ....................................................................... 194Geoffrey Hunt, Ife-Ife
Moral Husbandry .............................................................................................. 199Tyrone Lai, Canada
Christian Thomasius: of Moral Philosophy and Natural Law ..................... 203R. Link-Salinger, BRD
Culture and justice and cultural injustices ..................................................... 208William Leon McBride, USA
On Analytical Philosophy and the Critique of Culture ............................... 212Hugo Meynell, Canada
Les Domaines d’argumentation et le pluralisme des valeurs ....................... 217Masashi Miwa, Japan
Religion in a Changing Culture:Contributions of the Chicago School ........................................................... 222
Creighton Peden, USA
Stratification culturelle et transcendance de l ’horizon éthique .................... 227Maria Isabel Carmelo Rosa Renaud, Portugal
Les Racines éthiques de la culture ................................................................. 233Raymond Tshumi, Suisse
Pornography and freedom of expression ....................................................... 236Suzan Wendell, USA
652 PHILOSOPHIE ET CULTURE
Section 2BLANGAGE ET ARTS DANS LA CULTURE
LANGUAGE AND ARTS IN CULTURE SPRACHE UND KUNST ALS AUSDRUCK EINER KULTUR
LENGUAJE Y ARTE EN LA CULTURA
Versteinerte oder einer Wiederbelebung fähige Kultur ................................................................................. 243
Miklös Almâsi, Hongrie
Inter-Cultural Understanding and Art ......................................................... 248Francis Berenson, UK
The Influence of the Novel on Culture ........................................................ 253David J. Crosley, Canada
Paul Ricoeur’s La Métaphore vive and the Hermeneutics of Film .......... 258Harold Hatt, USA
Truth and Art: The Universe Begetting us .................................................. 262Florence M. Hetzler, USA
Communication et culture .............................................................................. 267Paul. M. Lemaire, Canada
Artistic Truth in a False Society: Reflections on Adorno’sAesthetic Theory ........................................................................................... 271
Lambert Zuidervaart, Canada
Section 2CLE ROLE DE LA PHILOSOPHIE DANS L ’HISTOIRE DES CULTURES
THE ROLE OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE HISTORY OF CULTURES DIE ROLLE DER PHILOSOPHIE IN DER GESCHICHTE DER KULTUREN
LA FUNCION DE LA FILOSOFIA EN LA HISTORIA DE LA CULTURA
Philosophical Value of Precolumbian Latinamerican culture ................... 279Basilio Rojo Ruiz, Mexico
Sokrates als Kulturspiegel, - Ein Beispiel aus dem 18. Jahrhundert ......... 281Marcel Franz Fresco, Hollande
The Present and the Future of Philosophy Sava Ganovsky, Bulgaria
286
TABLE DES MATIERES 653
The Philosophical Potential and Social Culture .......................................... 290Leonid Golovanov, USSR
The Key Role of Philosophy in Anticipatory Substantiationof Cultural ideals and vdlues ................................................................... 294
N. Motroshilova, USSR
Philosophy in Indian Culture ......................................................................... 297K. Satchidananda Murty, India
The Role of Philosophy in the Transmission of Culture ........................... 301Gerald A. Press, USA
The Universal Historicity of Man ................................................................. 305Juha TeravSinen, Finland
Section 2DIDÉOLOGIE ET CULTURE - IDEOLOGY AND CULTURE IDEOLOGIE UND KULTUR - IDEOLOGIA Y CULTURA
Marx and the Reintegration of Culture ......................................................... 311Louis Dupré, USA
Ideology and culture: Some problems in the new marxist orthodoxy ...... 315Kusum Jain, Canada
Culture, Political Obligation and Ideology .................................................. 319Michael McDonald, Canada
La Science comme pratique et l’idéologie comme effet ............................ 324Roberto Miguelez, Canada
Ideology as Culture ........................................................................................ 329Mourad Wahba, Egypt
Dix définitions pour l ’analyse des idéologies ............................................. 331Claude Panaccio, Canada
A Crisis in the Humanities? .......................................................................... 334Gunnar Skirbekk, Norway
The Ideology of Capitalism and the Culture of Liberalism ...................... 339Sheldon Wein, Canada
654 PHILOSOPHIE E J CULTURE
Section 2EÉDUCATION ET CULTURE - EDUCATION AND CULTURE
ERZIEHUNG UND KULTUR - EDUCACION Y CULTURA
Moral Education, its scope and its limits ..................................................... 347Wesley Ciagg, Canada
L’éducation: instance de création culturelleou detransmission idéologique? .................................................................. 352
Dias De Carvalho, Portugal
La Raison éducative : prolégomènes ........................................................... 358Octave Fullat, Espagne
Foundations of the Theory of Aesthetic Educationas part of the General Scientific Outlook .................................................. 363
N.I. Kyashchenko, USSR
Culture et politesse .......................................................................................... 367Claire Lucques, France
L’Université-caveme ...................................................................................... 372Marc Renault, Trois-Rivières
Educacion y Cultura ........................................................................................ 375Felipe Sânchez, Cuba
The Interrelationship between One’s View of Man,Culture and Curriculum ................................................................................ 379
Nicolas Steyn, S. Africa
La Réflexion de Jean-Jacques Rousseau sur la culture ............................... 384Anita Terdjan, France
Section 3ADIALECTIQUE DE LA PERSONNE ET DE LA CULTURE - DIALECTIC
OF PERSON AND CULTURE - DIALEKTIK VON MENSCH UND KULTUR DIALECTICA DE LA PERSONA Y DE LA CULTURA
The Person in Contemporary Culture .......................................................... 391Marie-Rose Barral, USA
Culture Problem of Modernity ...................................................................... 395Bryan T. Black, USA
TABLE DES MATIERES 655
Cultura y personalidad ................................................................................... 398Niceto Blazquez, Espagne
Cultural Perspectives on the “Invention of the Mind” ............................... 403Susan Bordo, USA
Mort de la culture et naissance de l’individu .............................................. 408Philippe Granaiolo, France
Wittgenstein’s Struggle against Culture ...................................................... 414Stephen Hilmy, Canada
La Culture du coeur, aux origines de la culture philosophiquespirituelle en Ukraine ................................................................................... 419
Antoine Kaluzny, Canada
Faust - The Tragic Dialectics of Man .......................................................... 424Janusz Kuczynski, Poland
Alienation in a Mediated World ................................................................... 429John Lachs, USA
Gandhi’s Contribution to Indian Culture with specialReference to Liberation (Moksa) .............................................................. 434
Geeta S. Mehta, India
The Original Person in the American Cultures Today .............................. 440Manuel Mendoza, USA
The Criminal vs. the Person in Philosophical Perspective ......................... 445Herbert H. Meyer, USA
La Culture et les révolutions sociales .......................................................... 448M.B. Mitine, URSS
Culture, Humanism and Personality ............................................................ 452Jakub Netopilik, Czechoslovakia
Bedingungen Einer Transzendentalkritischen Kulturphilosophie ............ 456Heinz Paetzold, BRD
«État de nature», relativité culturelle et universalité scientifique ............ 462Abel Orlando Pugliese, BRD
656 PHILOSOPHIE ET CULTURE
Culture is a Method ofM an’s Activity in Mastering the World ................. 469Vadim S. Semenov, USSR
Spiritual culture and Moulding of the New Man ....................................... 473GJL. Smirnov, USS
Section 3BDIALOGUE ET CONFLIT DES CULTURES
DIALOGUE AND CONFLICT OF CULTURES VERSTÄNDIGUNG UND KAMPF ZWISCHEN DEN KULTUREN
DIALOGO Y CONFLICTO ENTRE LAS CULTURAS
The Conflict of National and Western Cultures in the Third Worl .......... 479Attila Agh, Hongrie
Cultural Differences and the Need for Tolerance ....................................... 483Kane Chukwulozie Anyanwu, Nigeria
The Autonomy of World-Views ................................................................... 488Karl Aschenbrenner, USA
Intercultural Values and Human Needs ....................................................... 491Robin Attfield, UK
Technology and Cultural Imperialism ......................................................... 497Stephen Block, Canada
Dialogue and Conflict of Cultures in a Technological Age ...................... 501Constantine Boudouris, Greece
Cultural Pluralism as a Metaphysical Issue ................................................ 505Joseph Bracken, USA
On Continuity and Interaction of Cultures ................................................... 510S.M. Brajovich, USSR
Polysémie et polymorphie culturelles .......................................................... 514Paulette Février, France
Culture as a Factor of Social Dynamics ....................................................... 517P.S. Gurevich, USSR
Ideology, Ethical Ideals and Culture with Special Referenceto Quebec and Ontario ................................................................................. 522
F. Temple Kingston, Canada
TABLE DES MATIERES 657
A Possible Future: Latin American and North AmericanPhilosophies of Liberation .......................................................................... 526
Kate Lindeman and Mary C. Morkovsky, USA
Culture et universalité .................................................................................... 529Jeanne Parain-Vial, France
Cultures, valeurs et relations interculturelles ............................................... 533Mario Sambarino, Vénézuéla
The UNESCO Approach to Interrelations of Cultures:Principles and Practices ............................................................................. 537
John Somerville, USA
Un Aspect dialectique de la culture :particularisme et internationalisation ........................................................ 541
Adam Wirth, Hongrie
Section 3CLIBERTÉ, CRÉATION ET STRUCTURES SOCIALES
FREEDOM, CREATION AND SOCIAL STRUCTURES FREIHEIT, KREATIVITÄT UND SOZIALSTRUKTUREN LIBERTAD, CREACION Y ESTRUCTURAS SOCIALES
Freedom from Social Science ....................................................................... 549Stephen Barker, USA
Man as an End in Itself in Social Development .......................................... 553L. P. Buyeva, USSR
Unchaining Prometheus ................................................................................ 558John Hoaglund, USA
Creativity, Work and Culture ........................................................................ 563Rowland C. Marshall, Canada
Bergson and Dussel on Creating New Societies ......................................... 568Mary Christine Morkovsky, USA
Una 6tica de la creatividad ........................................................................... 573Margarita Schultz, Chile
Culture, Privilege and the Poor ..................................................................... 577Warren F. Steinkraus, USA
658 PHILOSOPHIE ET CULTURE
Liberté, culture, qualité de vie . Alexandre Tanase, Roumanie
582
Section 3DSCIENCE, TECHNOLOGIE ET PRODUCTION DANS LA CULTURE
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND PRODUCTION IN CULTURE WISSENSCHAFT, TECHNIK UND KULTURELLES SCHAFFEN CŒNCIA, TECNOLOGIA Y PRODUCCION EN LA CULTURA
The Effect of Scientific and Technological Innovationson the Man-Culture Dialectics .................................................................... 591
E.M. Babosov, USSR
Technology and Health ................................................................................... 595Oliva Blanchette, USA
The Nature of Applied Science and Technology ........................................ 599Mario Bunge, Canada
Technology, Individuality and Modem Culture .......................................... 605Kenneth Dorter, Canada
Technology and the Framework of Science in Human culture ................. 609Henry J. Folse, USA
Éléments d’une critique de l ’évaluationanthropologiste de la technique .................................................................. 615
Gilbert Hottois, Belgique
Remarks on Technological Progress ............................................................ 619Ikka Niiniluoto, Finland
Le rôle des «sciences de la culture»dans une science sans domination ............................................................... 623
Gérard Raulet, France
Section 3ELES FEMMES DANS LA CULTURE - WOMEN IN CULTURE
DIE FRAUEN IN DER KULTUR - LAS MUJERES EN LA CULTURA
Women as objects of culture Mona Abousenna, Egypt
631
TABLE DES MATIERES 659
A New Theory of Sex Identity Proposed Areas of Application ............... 635Christine Allen, Canada
La Raison et différence des sexes ................................................................. 639Monique David-Ménard, Canada
L’Ennemie de la communauté ...................................................................... 644France Giroux, Canada
La Question du matriarcat ............................................................................ 649Christine Gohier, Canada
The Treble Clef/L Jacques Derrida and the Female Voice ........................ 654Nancy J. Holland, USA
La Haine dans la relation mère/fîlle ............................................................. 658Michèle Morosoli, Canada
Homme et femme .......................................................................................... 663Francine Ouimet, Canada
Le Discours de notre désir d’émancipation ................................................. 665Jacques-Bernard Roumanes, Canada
L’Argument de la différence et le partage des rôles sociaux ..................... 668Jocelyne St-Amaud, Canada
Section 4ASCIENCE, TECHNOLOGIE ET PRODUCTION DANS LA CULTURE
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND PRODUCTION IN CULTURE WISSENSCHAFT, TECHNIK UND KULTURELLES SCHAFFEN CIENCIA, TECNOLOGIA Y PRODUCCION EN LA CULTURA
Beyond the Culture of Immediacy ................................................................ 677Thomas Auxter, USA
Die Grundstruktur der Vemunftidealeund die Zukunft des Menschen ................................................................ 681
Hans Ebeling, BRD
Problems in Defining “Peace” ...................................................................... 686David W. Felder, USA
The Myth of Id: Twentieth Century Totemism? ......................................... 690Oscar Gruenwald, USA
660 PHILOSOPHIE ET CULTURE
Values, Culture, Religion .............................................................................. 695Battista Mondin, Italy
The Problem of the Cultural Ideal ................................................................ 700Vladimir V. Mshvenieradze, USSR
Cultural Factors in Philosophy ..................................................................... 704Henry Odera Oruka, Kenya
Patriarchal Culture and the Future of Civilization ...................................... 708Ofelia Schutte, USA
Survival as the Ultimate Transcultural Value. A Perspectivefrom the evolutionary philosophy of Teilhard de Chardin ..................... 714
Lawrence P. Ulrich, USA
Section 4BPRÉSENCE ET ACTUALITÉ DE LA PHILOSOPHIE
DANS LES CHANGEMENTSCULTURELS PRESENCE AND RELEVANCE OF PHILOSOPHY
IN CULTURAL CHANGE ROLLE UND BEDEUTUNG DER PHILOSOPHIE
IM KULTURELLEN WÄNDE - PRESENCIA Y ACTUALIDAD DE LA FILOSOFIA EN LOS CAMBIOS CULTURALES
Que peut la philosophie pour la culture? ..................................................... 723Jocelyn R. Beausoleil, Canada
L ’Avenir de la culture ................................................................................... 727Guy Bouchard, Canada
L ‘ensefîanza de la filosoffa y la cultura nacional ....................................... 733Miguel Da Costa Leiva, Chile
Contemporary Culture and the Future of Humanity ................................... 738Nilîma Dutta, India
Philosophy and the Shape of Things to come ............................................. 742Ash Gobar, USA
The Presence and Relevance of Philosophy in Cultural ChangeNotes on a Method ....................................................................................... 748
Larry Kimmel, USA
TABLE DES MATIERES 661
The Philosopher in Society .......................................................................... 752Neil W. MacGill, Canada
The Philosopher as Therapist ........................................................................ 757R. Charles MacDonald, Canada
Philosophy and the New World Order ......................................................... 761Gary Brent Madison, Canada
Utilitarianism and the Population Problemor the Strategy of the Communes .............................................................. 766
Robert B. Mellert, USA
Philosophy in the Civilization of Illiteracy .................................................. 771Mihai Nadin, USA
Epistemological and Methodological Aspects of the Relationbetween Philosophy and Culture ................................................................. 776
Giorgos Papagounos, Greece
Personne et culture: Perspectives d’avenir ................................................. 780Yamandû Acosta Roncagliolo, Uruguay
Philosophy, the Holocaust and the Advance of civilization ...................... 783John K. Roth, USA
Logolopolis & Modular Man: A New Direction towardsPhilosophical Relevance ............................................................................. 788
Velande Taylor, Japan
Philosophy and Culture ................................................................................. 791Joseph Thomas, USA
Towards a Moral Philosophy for Technological Culture .......................... 797Harry Wagschal, Canada
Section 5LOGIQUE ET MÉTHODOLOGIE - LOGIC AND METHODOLOGY
LOGIK UND METHODOLOGIE - LOGICA Y METODOLOGIA
Logique transformationnelle ......................................................................... 805G.A. Brutian, URSS
S-P Connectives ............................................................................................. 809Richard Butrick, USA
662 PHILOSOPHIE ET CULTURE
Type Theory from a Nominalistic Point of View ........................................... 816Charles S. Chiara, USA.
A Theory of Argument Appraisal ................................................................. 821David Hitchcock, Canada
The Prediction Paradox Resolved ................................................................ 827Doris Olin, Canada
The Many-Valued Logic in the True Sense ................................................. 832Raj Kumar Sen et Mira Mazumdar, India
The Weakness of the Strengthened Liar ...................................................... 836Roger T. Simonds, USA
Paraconsistency and some Prospects of Dialectical Logic ......................... 839Hristo Smolenov, Bulgaria
Defining Peirce’s Verum ................................................................................ 842Atwell R. Turquette, USA
Section 6THÉORIE DE LA CONNAISSANCE - THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE
ERKENNTNISTHEORIE - TEORIA DEL CONOCIMÖENTO
Knowledge and the Elimination of Truth .................................................... 849Albert Casullo, USA
Responsibilism: a New Epistemological Focus .......................................... 854Lorraine Code, Canada
Genealogy and truth ....................................................................................... 859David E. Cooper, UK
Certain Absurdities in the Symbolico-Logical ............................................ 864Joong Fang, USA
Testability Naturalized With Help From Peirce .......................................... 869Jeff Foss, Canada
“Frameworks“ — an Inept Metaphor? ......................................................... 875Kenneth T. Gallagher, USA
Commitment as a Foundation for Rational Belief ...................................... 879Hendrik Hart, Canada
TABLE DES MATIERES 663
Beyond Universals .......................................................................................... 885Richard E. Hennessey, USA
Scepticism, Knowledge and Reasonable Belief ......................................... 889Olivier Johnson, USA
The Theory of Cognition as a Phenomenon of Culture .............................. 894V.A. Letkorsky, URSS
Knowledge and Relativism ............................................................................ 898Eric Matthews, UK
Habermas's Theory of Knowledge-Constitutive Interestsand the Assumption of the Hegelian -Marxist Notion of“Historical Reason” ...................................................................................... 902
Koula Mellos, Canada
Culture, Knowledge, and the Hermeneutical Alternative .......................... 906Brendan P. Minogue, USA
The Logic of Observation Statements .......................................................... 911Désirée Park, Canada
Artifacts, Beliefs, Communication: the ABC of Knowledge .................... 915Pantelis D. Nicolacopoulos, Greece
Spelling Out a Heideggerean Metaphor ....................................................... 920Henry Pietersma, Canada
Subjectivism and the Problem of Knowing .................................................. 925Thomas Platt, USA
De la Nécessité d'un système de concepts. Quelques réflexions surVAufbau der Well de Rudolf Camap ......................................................... 930
Joëlle Proust, France
Karl Mannheim's Sociology of Knowledge:an Alternative Epistemology
Tatjana Radonjic, Canada ................................... 935
On Russell's Rejection of Akoluthic Sensations ......................................... 938Joy H. Robert, USA
Remarks on Epistemological Circularity ..................................................... 943Tom Rockmore, USA
664 PHILOSOPHIE ET CULTURE
Peirce’s Pragmatic Kantianism:Towards New Epistemic Foundations ...................................................... 948
Sandra B. Rosenthal, USA
Why Vico Today? .......................................................................................... 953James V. Valone, USA
On the Dialectico-Materialist Type of Rationality .................................... 958Jindrich Zeleny, Czechoslovakia
Appendice
L ’Unité et la pluralité de la culture : l’enjeu égalitaire ............................ 963Louise Marcil-Lacoste, Canada
VOLUME ni
Section 7PHILOSOPHIE DU LANGAGE PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE
SPRACHPHILOSOPHIE - FILOSOFIA DEL LENGUAJE
A Puzzle about the Illocutionary Aspect of Meaning .............................. 9J.R. Cameron, England
Sprachphilosophie, Semiotik und Sémiologie ........................................... 11Peter Engleman, Autriche
Chomsky’s Innatism and the Social Nature of Language ......................... 19Janos Kelemen, Hungary
TABLE DES MATIERES 665
The Impossibility of Quine’s Indeterminacy Theory ................................ 22Duncan Macintosh, Canada
Are Speaking and Meaning Evaluative Activities? .................................. 26Alexander Matthews, Zimbabwe
Examining Umberto Eco’s Theory of Semiotics ....................................... 31Nicholas J. Moutafakis, USA
Frege on Indexicals ....................................................................................... 36Kazuyuki Nomoto, Japan
Speech Act Performance and Description ................................................... 42Audun 0 fsti, Norway
Rorty, Wittgenstein, and the Nature of Intentionality ............................... 47Douglas B. Rasmussen, USA
Section 8PHILOSOPHIE DES SCIENCES - PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
PHILOSOPHIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN - FILOSOFIA DE LAS CIENCIAS
Humanization of Physics ............................................................................. SSIvanka Apostolova, Bulgaria
Zu Poppers Begriff der Wissenschaftstheorie ............................................. 58Nikolaos Avgelis, Grèce
Réalisme conceptuel et réalisme épistémique ............................................ 62Arturo Carsetti, Italie
La Genèse du concept de l’action intégrative du système nerveux .......... 66Élie Feuerwerker, Pierre Couillard, Yvon Gauthier, Montréal
iUna ética objetiva? ....................................................................................... 69Jorge Estrella, Chile
666 PHILOSOPHIE E J CULTURE
The Empirical and the Rational in Albert Einstein’s work ......................... 74D P. Gribanoc, USSR
Connaissance scientifique et connaissance pré-scientifique :continuité ou rupture? ................................................................................... 78
Maurice Gagnon, Canada
Game Theory, Rationality, and Free Will .................................................... 82Malcolm Forster, Canada
Quanta, Randomness, and Explanation ........................................................ 86Martin E. Gerwin, Canada
Science, Freedom and Emancipation ............................................................ 92Peter P. Krischenmann, Holland
Notes Toward a Meta-Methodology of Science .......................................... 97Janet A. Kourany, USA
Trois oppositions conceptuelles pour différencier desproblématiques en épistémologie ..................................................................... 102
Normand Lacharité, Canada
Selection Models and the Darwinian Theory of Natural Selection ........... 108Elisabeth A. Lloyd, USA
Kulturwissenschaftund Utopie ............................................................................ 112Herta Nagl-Docekal, Autriche
Eine Materialistische Interpretation des Dings an sich ............................... 117Sava Petrov, Bulgarie
Necessity and Accident in Scientific Discoveries ........................................ 121V.V. Pilipenko, USSR
TABLE DES MATIERES 667
On the Incommensurability of Superseding Physical Theories .............. 124Azaria Polikarov, Bulgaria
The Materialistic Mentalism of R.W. Sperry ............................................. 128Charles Ripley, Canada
Zur philosophischen Relevanz gegenwärtiger physikalischerGrundlagenforschung ................................................................................. 133
Ulrich Röseberg, Allemagne
Le Général et le spécifique dans la connaissance sociale ......................... 138M.N. Roukevitch, URSS
Die Wissenschaft als Wert und der Wert der Wissenschaft ...................... 143Vladimir Ruml, Tchécoslovaquie
Scientific Method and Creativity in Science ............................................. 147Yu. V. Sachkov, USSR
The Concept of Scientific Progress:Logical-Methodological Analysis ............................................................ 151
Vadim N. Sadovsky, USSR
Tachyons and Causal Theories of Space-Time ......................................... 155John D. Collier and Steven Savitt, Canada
Realism and Anti-Realism on the Observation/Theory Dichotomy ........ 160Stuart Silvers, The Netherlands
Quelques remarques sur la structure de l ’argumentationdarwinienne dans l’origine des espèces ...................
Olivier Soubeyran, Canada163
668 PHILOSOPHIE ET CULTURE
Section 9ANTHROPOLOGIE ET PSYCHOLOGIE
PHILOSOPHICAL ANTHROPOLOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY PHILOSOPHISCHE ANTHROPOLOGIE UND PHILOSOPHISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
ANTROPOLOGIA Y PSICOLOGIA
Gnoseology and Cultural CrisisOn the Expansion of Everyday Consciousness ......................................... 173
N.S. Avtomova, USSR
Violence and Sociability ................................................................................. 176George Bozonis, Greece
Qu’est-ce que la psychologie? ........................................................................ 181Claude M.D. Braun, Canada
La masse, c ’est l ’avenir de l’honune ............................................................ 187Johannes Gasser, Suisse
Die Bedeutung des Todesphänomens für die philosophischeAnthropologie ............................................................................................... 193
Peter Kampits, Autriche
Paul Ricoeur on Freud: Symbol and the Language of Desire ..................... 198Thomas R. Koening, USA
Proving Unconscious Mental Activity: Concept Formation andReconstruction in Psychology ..................................................................... 203
Donald Levy, USA
Heidegger and Lacan ...................................................................................... 207Angel Medina, USA
TABLE DES MATIERES 669
Language and World ViewRe-approaching the Whorf Hypothesis ..................................................... 214
Mara Miller, USA
L’Idée de créer une conception intégrale de l ’homme ............................ 218A.G. Myslivtchenko, URSS
On Asking a Question .................................................................................. 223W. Kim Rogers, USA
Intériorisation ................................................................................................ 227A. Shalom, Canada
Welt und Umwelt des menschlichen Daseins ........................................... 233Shin-ichi Yuasa, Japon
Section 10
MÉTAPHYSIQUE - METAPHYSICS METAPHYSIK - METAFISICA
Hume and Edwards on ‘Why is There SomethingRather Than Nothing?’ ............................................................................ 241
Michael B. Burke, USA
Realismo metafisico interiorista .................................................................. 246Alberto Caturelli, Espagne
Philo on the God of Religion ...................................................................... 249Houghton B. Dalrymple, USA
APXH in Aristotle’s Metaphysics ............................................................. 254Constantin Georgiadis, Canada
Aristotle on the Convertibility of One and Bein ....................................... 259Edward Halper, USA
670 PHILOSOPHIE ET CULTURE
Re-evaluating Deconstruction ..................................................................... 264Irene E. Harvey, France
Max Scheler’s Metaphysics and Theory of Cultur ....................................... 268Ted Krasnicki, Canada
Philosophy and Myth: A Semiotic Analysis .................................................. 274James Jaköb Liszka, USA
Le Concept de mythe chez Vincente Ferreira da Silva ................................ 279Constança Marcondes Cesar, Brésil
Sur la Possibilité de faire de la métaphysique aujourd’hui ......................... 282Francisco José Martinez Martinez, Espagne
A Skeleton Key to ÜntActualismo of Giovanni Gentile ............................. 285Grace Natoli, USA
Some Metaphysical Problems in a New Light ............................................... 291Elena Panova, Bulgaria
Metaphysics and Anti-Metaphysics ............................................................... 295Gerhard A. Rauche, South Africa
Are Epistemology and Metaphysics Identical? ............................................. 301Dobrin Spassov, Bulgaria
Métaphysique notionnelle et métaphysique réelle ....................................... 305Jan Wolters, Pays-Bas
Images of Science and Metaphysics of Physicalism ..................................... 310and Biologism
N.S. Yulina, USSR
TABUE DES MATIERES 671
Section 11PHILOSOPHIE DE LA RELIGION - PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION
RELIGIONSPHILOSOPHIE - FILOSOFIA DE LA RELIGION
Religionsphilosophie • zum Problem einerphilosophischen Legitimation .................................................................... 317
Alexius J. Bucher, BRD
Early Indian Buddhism and the Nature of Philosophy ............................... 322Shirley ChataUan, Nigeria
Presence, Religious Experience and Conviction ......................................... 327Harold A. Durfee, USA
Faith — Themes in Wittgenstein and Kierkegaard ..................................... 331Michael P. Hodges, USA
Thomas Merton’s Imitation of Chuang Tzu ............................................... 337Cyrus Lee, USA
Hume On Miracles: The Coalescence of the A Prioriwith die A Posteriori Argument ................................................................. 340
Michael Philip Levine, USA
Über die methodologischen Prinzipien einer möglichenReligionstypologie ...................................................................................... 345
Joseph Lukdcs, Hongrie
Inferiority and Intellection:Fundaments for a Philosophy of Religion ............................................... 349
Alice Ramos, Spain
For and Against God ...................................................................................... 353Godfrey B. Tangwa, Nigeria
672 PHILOSOPHIE ET CULTURE
Section 12ÉTHIQUE - ETHICS - ETHIK - ETICA
Moral Implications of Coercion ...................................................................... 361Timo Airaksinen, Finland
Rationalization and Justification ...................................................................... 364Robert Audi, USA
Universal Ethics: Its Foundations ...................................................................... 370Archie J. Bahm, USA
Natural Law and Moral Realism .................................................................... 375Richard H. Beis, Canada
Les Droits contre les libertés? ........................................................................ 379Guy Brouillet, Canada
Giving Sense to the Agent: Will and Law in Kant ....................................... 383John Gray Cox, USA
Critique of Value Relativism ......................................................................... 387John F. Crosby, USA
The Thomistic Theory of the Virtues ............................................................. 392Gerard J. Dalcourt, USA
LTnculture morale : ignorance ou méchanceté? .......................................... 396Jean-Marie Délivré, France
La Philosophie de la morale dans le système de la culture ......................... 399Liibomir Dramaliev, Bulgarie
A Sociobiological Structure for Natural Law ............................................... 404William J. Ellos, USA
TABLE DES MATIERES 673
Le Discours éthicologique .............................................................................. 407Pierre Fortin, Canada
Human Values, the Value of Nature, and Environmental Ethics ............... 412Michael Allen Fox, Canada
When the Good and the Right Conflict, What Should I Do? ...................... 417William Gerber, USA
Logique des préférences et philosophie des valeurs .................................... 421Even Granboulan, France
Toward an Ethics of Belief ............................................................................ 428Peter H. Hare, USA
Proper Name Morality .................................................................................... 433James R. Home, Canada
On Killing the Immature .................................................................................. 436Elmar J. Kremer, Canada
Supererogation and Friendship ...................................................................... 441Michael J. Langford, Canada
On the Nature and Limits of Ethics ................................................................ 445Joseph E. Martire, USA
A Critique of Bernard Hâring’s Application.of the Double Effect Principle .................................................................... 451
Paul J. Micallef, Canada
Affluence and Sainthood ............................................................................... 455Arthur R. Miller, USA
On Norms, Evaluations and theMeans-End Scheme ................................... 459Carlos Pereda Failache, Mexico
674 PHILOSOPHIE ET CULTURE
Biosocial Ought and Biosocial Is .................................................................. 463Vassil Prodanov, Bulgaria
Limited Nuclear First Strikes and Just War Theory ...................................... 467Jerald H. Richards, USA
Contribution to a Marxist Metaethics ............................................................ 473John Riser, USA
Jealousy and Self-Knowledge ......................................................................... 477Béla Szabados, Canada
Kierkegaards Dialektik der Liebe und des Glaubens ..................................... 481Junichi Toyofuku, Japon
Natural Law Theory, Liberalism and the Fact-Value Gap .......................... 486Peter Tumulty, USA
The Ideological Structure of Ethical Discourse ........................................... 492Henk van Luijk, The Netherlands
Smart and Williams on Integrity .................................................................... 497Arthur M. Wheeler, USA
On Freedom of Speech ..................................................................................... 502Judy Wubnig, Canada
Section 13PHILOSOPHIE SOCIALE ET PHILOSOPHIE DU DROIT
SOCIAL, POLITICAL AND LEGAL PHILOSOPHY SOZIALPHILOSOPHIE, POLITISCHE PHILOSOPHIE UND
RECHTSPHILOSOPHIE — FILOSOFIA SOCIAL Y POLITICA Y FILOSOFIA DE DERECHO
Concrete Values and Democracy Evelyn M. Barker, USA
509
TABLE DES MATIERES 675
The Correlation Between the Features of Universal Culturesand the Conceptions of Being Men Together ........................................... 512
Alexander Barzel, Israël
Notes on Social Democracy in America ....................................................... 517Loyd D. Easton, USA
Why Shouldn’t I Sell My Labour Power? ................................................... 522Oladipo Fashina, Nigeria
Political Culture as an Object of Philosophical Research .......................... 527A. A. Fedoseev, USSR
Reflexiones en tomo a las relaciones entre Cultura y Politics ................. 530Thalia Fung Riverdn, Cuba
Culture: Economic and Political ................................................................... 534Christopher B. Gray, Canada
Religion, Moral y Conciencia Juridica ....................................................... 539C.D. Oscar Guzmân Betancourt, Cuba
Ideology and Causality .................................................................................. 543Patrick Colm Hogan, USA
Terreur et légitimité : Essai sur le terrorisme .............................................. 547Jean Ernest. Joos, Canada
Fair Distribution, Contract and Equality ..................................................... 550Alistair Mcleod, Canada
The Concept of Critique in Social Science .................................................. 556Mihailo Markovic, Yugoslavia
Autonomie als Voraussetzung des“Verstîindnisorientierten Handelns” ......................................................... 560
Ludwig Nagl, Autriche
676 PHILOSOPHIE ET CULTURE
The Problem of Man as That of the Productionand Reproduction of Immediate Li .............................................................. 566
Y.K. Pletnikov, USSR
Rights and Religio-Cultural Diversity ........................................................... 571Carlos G. Prado, Canada
Le Dessein téléologique dans l’activité politique ......................................... 576Vitali P. Ratchkov, URSS
Philosophie der Freiheit und westliche politische Kultur ........................... 579Alexander Schwan, Allemagne
Beyond Alienation: A Critique of Marcuse’sOne-Dimensionality Hypothesis ................................................................. 585
Steven G. Shaw, Canada
The Varieties of Liberty: A Practical Reconciliation ................................... 588James P. Sterba, USA
Problems of Understanding Human Dignity ................................................. 593Ulrich Steinwort, Germany
Corporate Holism .............................................................................................. 598James K. Swindler, USA
Capital Punishment and the Principle of Double Effect ............................... 603Raphael T. Waters, USA
The Dialectics and Taxonomies of Historical Materialism ......................... 608Gordon Welty, USA
Increasing Rights: In Commemoration of the 35th Anniversary of the“Universal Declaration of Human Rights” ................................................. 612
John Ellsworth Winter, USA
TABLE DES MATIERES 677
Section 14PHILOSOPHIE DE L ’HISTOIRE - PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY GESCHICHTSPHILOSOPHIE - FILOSOF1A DE LA HISTORIA
Marx’s Philosophy of History and Hegel’s Logic ..................................... 621György Andrâssy, Hungary
Historical Narrative: A Methodological Doorwayto Cultures and their Hidden Values ........................................................ 625
L.B. Cebik, USA
Zur Gerichtetheit menschlicher Geschieht .................................................. 630Dieter Gellhom, Allemagne
Determinism and Consciousness in Historical Materialism ..................... 634Daniel Goldstick, Canada
Psychohistory and the Concept of Overdetermination .............................. 637Robert H. Hurlbutt III, USA
À propos des principes de la philosophie marxiste de l ’histoire .............. 643T.I. Oizerman, URSS
Historical Laws and the History and Philosophy of Science ................... 647Warren Schmaus, USA
The Establishment of Universal Peace on Earthas an Objective Social Law ....................................................................... 651
Vladimir Shevchenko, USSR
678 PHILOSOPHIE ET CULTURE
Section 15ESTHÉTIQUE ET PHILOSOPHIE DE L’ART AESTHETICS AND PHILOSOPHY OF ART
ÄSTHETIK UND PHILOSOPHIE DER KUNST ESTÉTICA Y FILOSOFIA DEL ARTE
Hegel and the Limits of Musical Expression ................................................ 659Philip Alperson, and Martin Donougho, USA
Creativity and the Ex Nihilo Argument ......................................................... 664D Z. Andriopoulos, Greece
Die Kunst in heterologischer Sicht ................................................................. 668Milan Damnjanovic, Yugoslavia
L ’art est un nom propre .................................................................................... 673Thierry de Duve, Canada
Esquisse pour une esthétique ......................................................................... 677Ana Lucas Fernandez, Espagne
The Language of Tragedy ............................................................................... 682Nenos A. Georgopoulos, USA
The Institutional Theory of Art ..................................................................... 688Jack Glickman, USA
Hegel’s Fourfold Criterion of Aesthetic Value as a Measure ofAdorno’s Critical Methodology ................................................................... 690
Lucian Krukowski, USA
Fictional Truths and Cultural Artifacts .......................................................... 695Peter McCormick, Canada
The Small Town as a Human Dwelling and as a Work of Art ................... 701Michael H. Mitias, USA
TABLE DES MATIERES 679
La Laideur et ses droits dans le domaine des art ........................................ 70SÉvanghélos Moutsopoulos, Grèce
A Meditation on Aristotle’s Concept of Catharsis ..................................... 709Alan Paskow, USA
The Metaphor as an Aesthetic and Cultural Phenomenon ........................ 714Isaak Passy, Bulgaria
Esthétique ou philosophie de l ’art? ............................................................. 716Benoit Pruche, Canada
Contemporary Dance as Revelatory of the Faustian II World View ........ 722David B. Richardson, USA
Is there Progress in Art? ................................................................................ 726Sheldon Richmond, Canada
Values and the Contemporary Artist ........................................................... 729Mary Carmen Rose, USA
Esthétique et topologie .................................................................................. 735Fernande Saint-Martin, Canada
Kunst im Technischen Zeitalte .................................................................... 739Wolfgang Schirmacher, Allemagne
Higher Artistic “Orders”, Higher Cultural Levels ...................................... 745Peter M. Schuller, USA
Rabindranath Tagore on Musical Aesthetics .............................................. 750Sitansu Ray, India
680 PHILOSOPHIE ET CULTURE
Section 16APHILOSOPHIE ANCIENNE - ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY
ANTIKE PHILOSOPHIE - FDLOSOFIA ANTIGUA
Note sur l’Oikonomiapolitikè ......................................................................... 757Pierre Bellemaie, Canada
Causality and Explanation in Aristoüe and Hume ....................................... 762Irving Block, Canada
Culture orale / culture écrite: le témoignage de Plato ................................... 766Luc Brisson, France
Le Protreptique : esquisse de lecture sur l ’idée d’ordre naturel ................. 769Alberto Buela, Argentine
Die frühe theoretische Philosophie des Aristoteles im Rahmender Zeitgenössischen kulturellen Entwicklung ......................................... 774
Wolfgang Detel, Allemagne
Philosophy and Culture in Hellenistic Times with Special Referenceto Posidonius .................................................................................................. 780
Myrto Dragona-Monachou, Greece
The Paradox of Prime Matter .......................................................................... 785Daniel Graham, USA
Platons Ideen zur Kulturkritik und zur Neubegründungder Kultur und der Bildung ........................................................................... 788
Fritz-Peter Hager, Suisse
Plato and Egalitarianism .................................................................................. 794Robert W. Hall, USA
Dialogue and Dialectic: the Portrayal of Philosophy .................................... 798in Plato’s Phaedrus Arthur A. Krentz, Canada
TABLE DES MATIERES 681
Plato on Mind and Morality in Nature ......................................................... 803Joan Kung, USA
Sur une lecture analytique du Sophiste ........................................................ 807Yvon Lafrance, Canada
Did the Doxographer Aetius ever exist? ...................................................... 813A.V. Lebedev, USSR
Plato on False Belief in the Theaetetus ...................................................... 817Mark Overvold, USA
An Aporetic Argument in the Republic ....................................................... 822Paul Schollmeier, USA
Aristotle on Friendship .................................................................................. 828Sarah J. Shorten, Canada
Section 16BPHILOSOPHIE MÉDIÉVALE - MEDIAEVAL PHILOSOPHY
MITTELALTERLICHE PHILOSOPHIE - FILOSOFIA MEDIEVAL
Theology as a science in Duns Scotus ......................................................... 837Donald E. Daniels, USA
St. Thomas, S t Bonaventure, and the Need to Prove theExistence of God ........................................................................................ 841
Lawrence Dewan, Canada
Henri de Gand et la pénétration d’Avicenne en occident ........................... 845Raymond Macken, Belgique
Robert Grosseteste et sa théorie de la mesure ............................................ 850Celina A. Lertora Mendoza, Argentine
682 PHILOSOPHIE E J CULTURE
Pietro Pomponazzi and the Debate over Immortality ................................... 855Margaret M. Van de Pitte, Canada
La Signification des universaux d’après Abélard ......................................... 861Christian Wenin, Belgique
Truth, Existence and Knowledge in De Veritate 1.1 ................................... 864Laura Westra, Canada
VOLUME IV
Section 16 CPHILOSOPHIE MODERNE — MODERN PHILOSOPHY MODERNE PHILOSOPHIE — HLOSOFIA MODERNA
Descartes : Réflexion sur la volonté humaine : relation avec la liberté ........ 9Francisco Blâsquez-Ruiz, Espagne
Descartes’s Rules of Impact: Interface Between Metaphysicsand Natural Philosophy .................................................................................. 15
Christopher Burch, USA
Philosophische Anregungen zu neuenwissenschaftlichen Fragestellungen ............................................................. 20
Wolfgang Deppert, BRD
Maine de Biran et Locke : volonté, désir, liberté ......................................... 25Lucien Even, Pologne
The Role of Imagination in Descartes’s Thought ......................................... 29Véronique M. Foti, USA
TABLE DES MATIERES 683
Hume’s Misgivings About His Account of Personal Identity ..................... 33Eric A. Hill, USA
Common Sense and the Commentaries: Esse is Per dpi as Slogan ........... 39Ronald M. Labuz, USA
Matérialisme et médecine : le cas de la Mettrie ........................................... 43Raymond Laflamme, Canada
Leibniz on the Chinese Language .................................................................. 48Yuen-Ting Lai, Canada
Descartes’s Idealism ........................................................................................ 53Thomas M. Lennon, Canada
Hume’s Subjective Conditional View of ‘Causal Relation’ ....................... 56John Losee, USA
Has Richard Rorty Mastered the First Critique? ......................................... 60Donald Lome Maclachlan, Canada
Johnson and Berkeley ...................................................................................... 64Yu K. Melvil, USSR
Fondation ou crise de la raison dans YÉthique de Spinoza? ...................... 68Filippo Mignini, Italie
Thomas Hobbes: Modernist or Classicist? .................................................... 74James E. Napier, Canada
John Locke on Reflection: A Phenomenology Lost ................................... 79Douglas Rabb, Canada
Descartes’s Criterion of Divine Deception .................................................. 84Frederick P. Van de Pitte, Canada
The Cartesian Reply to the Stone Paradox .................................................. 88S.K. Wertz, USA
684 PHILOSOPHIE ET CULTURE
Section 16DPHILOSOPHIE CONTEMPORAINE — CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHY ZEITGENÖSSISCHE PHILOSOPHIE - FILOSOFIA CONTEMPORANEA
On Rescuing the Hegelian AbsoluteThrough Whitehead’s Perishing ................................................................ 95
Darrel E. Christensen, Austria
When do Philosophical Problem Arise?A Fresh Look at Wittgenstein’s Answer .............................................. 100
Hermann J. Cloeren, USA
The Hidden Dialectic in Edmund Husserl’s Phenomenology .................. 105James M. Edie, USA
Socrates and Marx, or Socialism and Philosophy ..................................... 109Maurice A. Finocchiaro, USA
Posthistoire? Die Begriffe Rationalität. Geschichtlichkeit undPhilosophie im gegenwärtigen Denken ................................................... 114
Andräs Gedö, Hongrie
À propos de la “coupure épistémologique” ............................................... 120Guy Haarscher, Belgique
Le Concept du matérialisme dans la théorie critiqueinitiale de Horkheimer ................................................................................ 126
Saen Yang Kha, France
The Fallacy of Opposing the Views of Marx and Engels ......................... 130A.D. Kosechev, USSR
Lenin and Marxist Philosophy: Dialecticsof Unity and Development ......................................................................... 134
V.A. Kuvakin, USSR
At the Sources of a Coherent Scientific Outlook ........................................ 139N.I. Lapin, USSR
Marxism and Pluralism .................................................................................. 143A.V. Momdjan, USSR
Sartre on * Sincerity’ : a Reconsideration ...................................................... 147Ronald E. Santoni, USA
TABLE DES MATIERES 685
Karl Marx et le problème de l’individu ...................................................... 152I.N. Smimov, URSS
Bemerkungen zum Problem der Letzbegründung ...................................... 157Johannes Strangas, Grèce
Russell’s Analysis of Desire ......................................................................... 161R.E. Tully, Canada
‘Handlung’ bei Kant und Wittgenstein ........................................................ 167Friedrich Wallner, Autriche
Sartre et Merleau-Ponty.Phénoménologie du corps et affectivité ..................................................... 170
Ghislaine Florival, Belgique
Section 17PHILOSOPHIE ORIENTALE — ORIENTAL PHILOSOPHY
ÖSTLICHE PHILOSOPHIE — FILOSOFIA ORIENTAL
Notion of Method and Onto-Hermeneuticsof the Neo-Confucian Li ............................................................................ 177
Chung-Ying Cheng, USA
Une réflexion autour de la recherche de la vérité chez Gandhi ................ 180Tarcfsio De Nadal, Brésil
A Basic Principle in the Culture of South-East Asia ................................. 186Joseph N. DucMinh, USA
Philosophy in Ancient Indonesia .................................................................. 188Finngeir Hiorth, Norway
Bipolarität in Chinesischer Philosophie und Kultur .................................. 193Paul Shih-Yi Hsiao, Taïpei
Two Strains in Buddhist Causality ............................................................... 201Kenneth K. Inada, USA
Questions of Revolution in Chinese and Western Thought ....................... 205Donald Jenner, USA
Ein Vergleich der Ethik des ExistenzialismusundderTonghakPhilosophie .................................................................... 210
Choi, Min-Hong, Korea
686 PHILOSOPHIE ET CULTURE
Culture and the Methodology of Philosophy:Participatory Dimension of Chinese Education .......................................... 214
Sandra A. Wawrytko, USA
Akrasia and Self-Cultivation in Mencius ....................................................... 219Tu Wei-ming, USA
The Cave and the Burglar. Plato compared with Zen .................................... 223Kuang-ming Wu, USA
J. Krishnamurti on Choiceless Awareness, Creative Emptinessand Ultimate Freedom ................................................................................... 228
Dienesh Mathur, USA
How is the World Maya? .................................................................................. 232H. James Nersoyan, USA
The Philosophical and Scientific Conception in the World .......................... 236Pranavananda Saraswati, Mexico
Section 18PHILOSOPHIE ISLAMIQUE — ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY ISLAMISCHE PHILOSOPHIE — FILOSOFIAISLAMICA
Tradition and Innovation: Two Muslim Views of Causal Relations ........... 245George J. Giacaman, Israel
Faith and Actions in Islam ............................................................................... 250Abdul Khaliq, Pakistan
Philosophy, Literature and the Problem of the “Elite” ................................. 254and “Mass” Culture in the Medieval Moslem East
F.K. Kocharli, USSR
Muslim Philosophy ............................................................................................ 258Khwaja Ghulam Sadiq, Pakistan
Section 19PENSÉE AFRICAINE — AFRICAN THOUGHT
AFRIKANISCHES DENKEN — PENSAMIENTO AFRICANO
Bewusstsein der Massen und Philosohieim Kulturellen Wandel in Afrika .................................................................. 267
Abdoul-Cheick Camara, Guinea
TABLE DES MATIERES 687
An Ethical Requirement for Authentic National Development ................ 271in Africa
Joseph Tunde Erumevba, Nigeria
Work, Culture and Nature: the Cultural Betrothal of Natureand the African Experience .......................................................................... 275
Olusegun Gbadegesin, Nigeria
Chewa Cultural Ideas and System of Thought: an Analysis ....................... 279D.N. Kaphagawani and H.F. Chidammodzi, Malawi
African Thought ................................................................................................ 285Ernst Jacobus Marais, South Africa
Ifa as a Repository of Knowledge .................................................................. 289M. Akin Makinde, Nigeria
Les Trois Moments dialectiques dans le développementde la civilisation africaine ............................................................................ 294
Tshiamalenga Ntumba, Kinshasa
Philosophie et cultures africaines. Clarification et projet culturelde société africaine ........................................................................................ 299
Catherine Prince-Lachance, Canada
Philosophical Foundations of Nigerian Traditional Culture ........................ 303Pushwant K. Roy, Nigeria
Section 20SECTION MIXTE — MIXED SECTION
SEKTION FÜR VERSCHIEDENES — SECCION MIXTA
The Problem of Meta-Critique ........................................................................ 311George J. Agich, USA
L ’Homme, la science et la morale .................................................................. 317Stéphane Anguélov, Bulgarie
The Public Philosopher: New Agent for Cultural Change .......................... 321Philip S. Bashor, USA
Zum kulturanthropologischen Gegensatz von West und Ost ...................... 325Heinrich Beck, BRD
688 PHILOSOPHIE ET CULTURE
Analisis filosofico de la cultura en superspectiva tridimensional ............................................................................. 330
Carmen Cervera Ceballos, Mexico
Les Structures catégorielles de la conception du monde ................................ 335V J. Chinkarouk, URSS
El Destino de Occidente. La Transculturaciôny elsentidodelaHistoria .............................................................................. 339
Héctor O. Ciarlo, Puerto Rico
La Culture et le développement de la personnalité ........................................ 344Vladimir Cirbes, Tchécoslovaquie
Le Sens de notre époque chez Nicolas Berdiaeff ......................................... 349Robert Clavet, Canada
An Amauldian Defense of Cartesianism ........................................................ 355Monte Cook, USA
Bayle, Berkeley and Hume’s Metaphysics ..................................................... 358John W. Davis, Canada
Toward a Contemporary Theory of Education ............................................. 364Juan Carlos de Agostini Solines, Venezuela
Creative Dialogue Between Cultures .............................................................. 368Carel DeBeer, South Africa
Empire and Culture in Canada ......................................................................... 374Vincent di Norcia, Canada
Some Culturological Peculiarities of the Enlightenmentand the “Paradoxes” of Denis Diderot ......................................................... 377
T.B. Dlugach, USSR
The Philosopher’s “Poetical” Mode of Expressionin a Cultural Context ..................................................................................... 381
Pieter du Toit, South Africa
Teoria unitaria del lenguaje como producciönIgnacio Falgueras, Espana ..................................................................... 386
Mensch, Freiheit und Bildung bei Hegel ....................................................... 391Oward Ferrari, France
TABLE DES MATIERES 689
Philosophie du langage et langage de la philosophie ................................... 393Luce Fontaine de Visscher, Belgique
Kausale versus deskriptive Theorie der Eigennamen:ein echter Gegensatz? ................................................................................... 396
Winfried Franzen, BRD
Babel ................................................................................................................... 402Armelle Gauffenic, France
Integral Personalism and the DialecticBetween Person and Culture ........................................................................... 406
Bernard Gendreau, USA
L ’Homme — une existence culturelle ............................................................ 412Dimitru Ghise, Roumanie
From the Culture of War to a Culture of Peace ............................................ 416Robert Ginsberg, USA
Value— Fundamental Concept of thePhilosophy of Culture ................................................................................... 419
Ludwig Grünberg, Rumania
Dialogue des cultures ........................................................................................ 423Fatma Haddad-Chamakh, Tunisie
Orthepistemics in Theory of Knowledge ....................................................... 430Atsuhiro Hirai, Japan
Philosophie und demokratische Eliten ........................................................... 435Harald Holz, BRD
Les Modes “acté” et “réacté” dans l ’extensiondu concept d ’énergie ...................................................................................... 440
Henri Jones, Canada
Déclin et régénération de la culture.Une interprétation métaphysique .................................................................. 444
Ernest Joôs, Canada
Normal and Natural — Natural and Conventional ........................................ 448Alvin E. Keaton, USA
690 PHILOSOPHIE ET CULTURE
The East-West Problem in the Age of Scientific Revolution ....................... 453N. Kozlova and V. Fedetova, USSR
Cultures and “World Culture” .......................................................................... 457Ioanna Kuçuradi, Turkey
Les Mathématiques et la culture ....................................................................... 460Maurice Loi, France
The Objects of Propositional Attitudes ........................................................... 465John J. Macintosh, Canada
Contradictions as the Source of Structure and Development ....................... 471Erwin Marquit, USA
De l’Histoire des mentalités à l’histoire littéraire:à la recherche d’une méthode .......................................................................... 476
Jacques Marx, Belgique
Grammaire formelle et sémiologie picturale .................................................. 481Jean-Guy Meunier, Canada
Radical Evil and the Ontological DifferenceBetween Being and Beings ........................................................................... 487
James Richard Mensch, USA
The Future of “Culture” .................................................................................... 493Jonathan D. Moreno, USA
A Philosophical Justification of Many-Valued Extensionsof Classical Logic ........................................................................................... 497
Lorenzo Pefla, Ecuador
The Non-Capitalist Path of Development:One of the Versions of Transition to Socialism .......................................... 505
S. Norovsambu, Mongolia
Face to Face with Loneliness .......................................................................... 508Nikita Pokrovsky, USSR
Zu historischen Hintergruenden des “New Approach” in derbuergerlichen Wissenschaftsforschung ....................................................... 512
Horst Poldrack, DDR
TABLE DES MATIERES 691
Inter-cultural and Inter-personal Dialogue ....................................................... 519Ismael Quilès, Argentina
La Cultura como corporeidad .......................................................................... 523Arturo Rico Bovio, Mexico
Theoretical Science Describes the Noumenal World ...................................... 528Helier J. Robinson, Canada
Intenelaciön de los aspectos cientîfico y valorativo en elanâlisis filosôfico de la cultura ...................................................................... 532
Zaira Rodriguez Ugidos, Cuba
Truth, Freedom, and Love in Karol Wojtyla’sPhilosophical Anthropology and Ethics ....................................................... 536
Josef Seifert, USA
Trois types de l’idée de rationalité .................................................................... 541Barbara Skarga, Pologne
Values in a Value-Free Context ........................................................................ 547Robert Sheehan, USA
Langage, usage et sens ...................................................................................... 552Mârio Cardia Sottomayor, Portugal
Culture, Tradition and Religiosity. Some Theoreticaland Methodological Remarks ........................................................................ 555
Jan Smyd, Poland
Hölderlins Christus und die Kultur von MorgenEine fundamental-ontologische Betrachtung ............................................... 560
Demetrios Theraios, Suisse
Para una filosofia de la libertaciön indoamericana ....................................... 566Néstor Eduardo Tesön, Brasil
La Rédemption pygmalionique de Homo axiologicus .................................... 571Liviu Sofonea, Roumanie
Shankara’s Advaitism (Non-Dualism)andMayavad(Illusionism) ............................................................................ 576
K.P. Verma, India
692 PHILOSOPHIE ET CULTURE
L’Universalité de l’esprit face à la diversité des civilisations ....................... 582Jean-Louis Vieillard-Baron, France
Normative Principles of Rational Communication ........................................ 587Paul Weingartner, Austria
Science, Belief and Myth: on the Reversibility ofthe Cognitive Relation ..................................................................................... 593
Max Wilson, USA
Wissenschaft und Kultur. Zur Wissenschaftstheorievon Ludwik Fleck ............................................................................................ 599
Dieter Wittich, DDR
TABLES RONDES — ROUND TABLES PODIUMSDISKUSSIONEN — MESAS REDONDAS
La Critique de la culture chez Rousseau
Hegel et Rousseau : l ’abstraction de la cultureJacques D ’Hondt, France ........................................................................ 607
La Notion de “Civilisation” et le pessimismede la philosophie de l’histoire de Rousseau ................................................. 618
Iring Fetscher, BRD
Rousseau et le cospmopolitisme ...................................................................... 619Guy Lafrance, Canada
Heidegger et la culture
Heidegger et la culture ....................................................................................... 623Emest Joôs, Canada
Only a God Can Still Save Us ........................................................................... 628Joseph J. Kockelmans, USA
“Nur Noch ein Gott kann uns Retten!” ............................................................ 634Thomas Langan, Canada
Classical Indian Philosophy and the Concept of Man
Esclavage et libération selon la perspective des Agama Sivaïtes ................. 641Hélène Brunner, Suisse
TABLE DES MATIERES 693
Two Ideals of a Good Life: a Critical Exploration ......................................... 650Deen K. Chatterjee, USA
The Hindu Images of Man ................................................................................. 655Troy Organ, USA
The Concept of Person in Indian Social Thought .......................................... 663S.S. Rama Rao Pappu, USA
The Atman Perspective and the Human Question .......................................... 668Debabrata Sinha, Canada
Applied Ethics
Applied Ethics .................................................................................................... 675Richard T. DeGeorge, USA
The Concept of Applied Philosophy ................................................................. 680John Passmore, Australia
Rites et culture
Rites and Culture: the Concept of the Soul .................................................... 683John King-Farlow, Canada
Ritual, Time and Modem Culture .................................................................... 687Louis Dupré, USA
Rites et culture populaire ................................................................................... 687Benoît Lacroix, Canada
Creative Philosophy and Cultural Change
The Dialectic of Creativity ............................................................................... 690Pete A.Y. Gunter, USA
The Role of Creative Philosophy in the Progress of Culturea Chinese Perspective .................................................................................... 695
Shu-hsien Liu, Hong Kong
694 PHILOSOPHIE ET CULTURE
Dos perspectivas del filosofar Europay el Nuevo M undo
The Notion of Culture in Dewey and Ortega .................................................. 706Ântôn Donoso, USA
Padre Feijoo’s Philosophical and Religious Perspectivesin Eighteenth Century Latin America .......................................................... 711
William J. Kilgore, USA
Philosophical Modality and the Latin AmericanIntellectual Tradition ..................................................................................... 716
Fred G. Sturm, USA
Pluralisme philosophique et social au Canada
Introduction to the Round Table on Canadian Philosophy .......................... 723Vladimir Mshvenieradze, USSR
Social and Philosophical Pluralism in Canada .............................................. 724Leslie Armour, Canada
Notes préliminaires et étapes historiques ......................................................... 732Roland Houde, Canada
Rupert Clendon Lodge 1886-1961 738Elizabeth Trott, Canada
Closing Remarks ................................................................................................ 745Vladimir Mshvenieradze, USSR
Questioning as a Philosophical Method
Asking Questions in Philosophy ..................................................................... 746Jerzy Pelc, Poland
Questioning as a Philosophical Method .......................................................... 763Jaakko Hintikka, USA
Two Interrogative Models of Scientific Inquiry ............................................ I l lMatü Sintonen, Finland
TABLE DES MATIERES 695
Objectivité et révolution dans les sciences
Objectivity and Revolution in ScienceEvandroAgazzi, Suisse ........................................................................... 781
Objektivität und Revolution in der Wissenschaft ........................................... 787Kurt Hübner, BRD
Scientific Change: Gradual or Catastrophic? .................................................. 792Mario Bunge, Canada
The Continuing Relevance of Some Classical Philosophies in the USA
A Relational World. The Significance of the Thoughtof William James for Twentieth Century Culture ....................................... 797
John J. McDermott, USA
La Philosophie américaine en perspective cavalière ...................................... 805Gérard Deledalle, France
Peirce’s Pragmatic Community of Interpreters: its Significancefor Interpreting the American Scene ............................................................ 809
Sandra B. Rosenthal, USA
Relevance, Dewey, and Cultural Change ..................................................... 820Darnell Rucker, USA
Posibilidades y limites de la Filosofia Latinoaméricana
Introducciôn para un enfoque fenomenologico sobre el estadode animo vital fundamental del chileno actual ........................................... 829
Viviana Escudero Fuentes, Chile
Reflexiones sobre el estilo del Filosofar Latinoamericano ........................... 831Waldo Ross, Canada
696 PHILOSOPHIE E J CULTURE
La Négritude : concept éthique ou mode de vie
Négritude : concept éthique ou mode de vie? ................................................. 834Colette Michael, USA
Négritude : concept éthique ou manière d’être .............................................. 836Yves-Emmanuel Dogbé, France
Négritude : dimensions philosophiques et culturelles,nouveaux propos sur Orphée noir ................................................................ 841
Daniel Racine, US
The Relevance of Aristotle Today
Aristotle and Modem Epistemology ................................................................ 848Joseph Owens, Canada
Etica Aristotelica Hoy ...................................................................................... 852Alfonso Gômez-Lobo, USA
Aristote et la philosophie pratique d ’aujourd’hui .......................................... 858Enrico Berti, Italie
The Relevance of Aristotle and theRise of American Naturalism ...................................................................... 863
John P. Anton, USA
VOLUME V
Note de l ’éditeur 9
Editorial note 11
TABLES RONDES — ROUND TABLES PODIUMSGESPRÄCHE — MESA REDONDA
The Distinctness of Persons
The Distinctness of Persons Hywel D. Lewis, U.K.
15
TABLE DES MATIERES 697
Identity and Identification .............................................................................. 23J. N. Findlay, UK.
The Nature of Persons: a Reply to Professor Lewis ..................................... 29Jim Moor, USA
Mind-Body interaction and supervenient causation ..................................... 33Ernest Sosa, USA
Idealism
Conceptual Idealism and unrealized possibility ........................................... 44Denis Temple, USA
Perspectives féministes sur l’histoire de la philosophie
Perspectives féministes sur l ’histoire de la philosophie .............................. 51Adèle Chené, Canada
Women Philosophers before 1300 ................................................................... 54Christine Allen, Canada
Conceptions of Sex Equality and Human Biologyin Modem Political Theory ........................................................................ 62
Alison M. Jaggar, USA
Atomism vs. Community: a Critical Appraisalof (some) Feminist Answers ....................................................................... 70
Jean Bethke Elshtrain, USA
La raison philosophique est-elle homosexuelle?soit : Kant avec Freud ................................................................................. 77
Monique David-Ménard, France
Éros androgyne et logos philosophique ......................................................... 86Josiane Boulad-Ayoub, Canada
Idéologies et Science en Amérique Latine
Ideology and Science in Latin America ......................................................... 93Solomon Lipp, Canada
L’idéologie de la science et l’université au Mexique .................................. 97JJ . Saldana, Mexico
698 PHILOSOPHIE ET CULTURE
The Nature of Metaphysics
The Nature of Metaphysics ................................................................................ 103Ivor Leclerc, USA
La nature de la métaphysique ........................................................................... 106Bertrand Rioux, Canada
What Is Metaphysics? ....................................................................................... 112Edward Pols, USA
Metaphysics in Retrospect and in Prospect ..................................................... 116Errol E. Harris, UK.
Les fondements gnoséologiques et méthodologiquesde la modélisation du futur
Gnoseological and Methodological Foundationsof the Modeling of the Future ...................................................................... 127
D.V. Yermolenko and N. I. Lapin, USSR
Epistemological and Methodological Problemsof Modelling the Future .................................................................................. 130
J. M. Gvishiani, USSR
Interconnections among the Cultures of the N aturaland Social Sciences and the Arts
Über die Beziehungen zwischen den Gesellschaftswissenschaftenund Humaniora in der Zukunft ....................................................................... 136
Igor S. Narski, URSS
The Philosophy of C.S. Peirce
Can Peirce’s Categories be Retained? ............................................................ 140Charles Hartshome, USA
La Justice
La justice : idée ou institution? ........................................................................ 143Simone Goyard-Fabre, France
Egalitarian Justice: Equality as a Goal and Equality as a Right .................... 146Kai Nielsen, Canada
TABLE DES MATIERES 699
The Intelligibility of Nature
Natural Value ..................................................................................................... 151Kenneth L. Schmitz, Canada
The Intelligibility of Nature: a Neo-Aristotelian View ................................ 157William A. Wallace, USA
La culture hébraïque ou l’élaboration du temps
La culture hébraïque ou l ’élaboration du temps ............................................ 166Eliane Amado Lévy-Valensi, Israël
L ’homme juif et la dimension du temps ........................................................ 168Théodore Dreyfus, Israël
Le relationnel dans la pensée hébraïque ......................................................... 172Roger Dufour, France
Conclusion de la séance .................................................................................. 180Éliane Amado Lévy-Valensi, Israël
Plotin et la culture
The Neoplatonic Leaven in Western Culture .................................................. 181Joseph Owens, Canada
Les métaphores de l’émanationsont-elles ornementales ou nécessaires? ...................................................... 185
Femand Brunner, Suisse
The Contribution of Plotinian Metaphysicsto the Unification of Culture .......................................................................... 192
Michael F. Wagner, USA
La physique peut-elle encore inspirer une Weltanschauung d’importance culturelle?
ThèsesAndré Mercier, Suisse ............................................................................ 196
Conceptual and Historical Background to the WeltanschauungInspired by Physics ........................................................................................ 200
Craig Dilworth, Sweden
700 PHILOSOPHIE ET CULTURE
What Conditions is Physics expected to fulfil in order to providebases for Weltanschauungen? ..................................................................... 204
Alberto Cordero, Perü
La physique est-elle encore le ‘modèle’ non seulement de toute sciencepositive mais de toute connaissance du monde? ........................................ 209
Paulette Février, France
SÉANCES SPÉCIALES — SPECIAL SESSIONS SPEZIALSITZUNGEN — SESIONES ESPECIALES
The Challenge of Chinese Philosophy in the M odern W orld
Rebirth and Challenge of Chinese Philosophyin Today’s World of Man ............................................................................ 215
Chung-ying Cheng, USA
Le rôle de la philosophie chinoise dans la pensée mondiale ........................ 221Venant Cauchy, Canada
The Contemporary Significance of Chinese Philosophy ............................. 223Shu-Hsien Liu, Hong-Kong
Value and Existence in Chinese and Western Philosophy .......................... 229John King-Farlow, Canada
The Interdisciplinary Phenomenologyof Man and of the Human Condition .......................................................... 232
Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka, USA
Recent Developments in the Study of Philosophy in the PRC .................... 240Tang Yijie, China
Confucius and the West ................................................................................... 246Herbert Fingarette, USA
Some Perspectives on Chinese Philosophy .................................................... 249Charles Hartshome, USA
Life as a Culturally Variable Ethical Concept
‘Life’ as a culturally Variable Ethical Concept:an American Perspective ............................................................................ 252
Sandra A. Wawrytko, USA
TABLE DES MATIERES 701
Esthétique et philosophie de l’art
Esthétique et philosophie de l'artRomano Galeffi, Brésil ........................................................................... 256
Valeurs littéraires et valeurs sociales .............................................................. 257Évanghélos Moutsopoulos, Grèce
Philosophie et libération nationale
Filosofia de la liberaciôn ................................................................................. 266Enrique Dussel, Mexico
Philosophie et libération nationale ................................................................. 270Paul-André Quintin, Canada
Émergence de la nouvelle pensée sociale en Asie, en Afrique, en Amérique latine et dans le monde arabe
The Nation as Crucible ...................................................................................... 273Anouar Abdel-Malek, France
From Social DeterminismToward Responsibility of the Free Human Mind ...................................... 286
S. Takdir Alisjahbana, Indonesia
Problematica de un nuevo pensamiento latinomamericano .......................... 298Leopoldo Zea, Mexico
Pour un réveil philosophique de l’Islam
Pour un réveil philosophique de l’Islam ....................................................... 303Moncef Chelli, France
Contribution de la pensée arabe à la tradition philosophiquede notre époque ............................................................................................ 307
Mohamed Aziz Lahbabi, Maroc
La palabre y el hombre
America en la literatura brasilera .................................................................... 323Nestor Eduardo Teson, Puerto Rico
La Narrativa actual comoexpresion vital del pueblo peruano .................... 328Marfa Luisa Rivara de Tuesta y Yolanda Westphalen, Perû
702 PHILOSOPHIE ET CULTURE
Métaphysique et littérature
Dialogue Between Philosophy and LiteraturePoeticaNovaby A.-T. Tymieniecka ........................................................... 343
Maria-Teresa Bertelloni, Puerto Rico
The Creative Orchestration of Human Existence and of Artin PoeticaNovaby A.-T. Tymieniecka ........................................................ 348
Marlies Kronegger, USA
Art as Intermonadic Communication .............................................................. 354Hiroshi Kojima, Japan
Philosophy of Development
An Aerial Regard on Three Models of Development .................................... 356Thomas Langan, Canada
Philosophy and Foundations of Culturewith Special Reference to Africa .................................................................. 362
R.J. Njoroge, Kenya
Knowledge and Justification
Knowledge and Justification .............................................................................. 367Ernest Sosa, USA
Argumentation and Fallacies
Argumentation and Fallacies: the Problems in Teaching .............................. 373Douglas N. Walton, Canada
Argumentation and Informal Fallacies ............................................................ 381J. Anthony Blair, Canada
La Modernité et la Post-modernité
La fin de la «raison dans l’histoire»? .............................................................. 385Gérard Raulet, France
Die Agressiv-Konfliktscheue scheindialektikder Postmodeme ............................................................................................. 397
Burghart Schmidt, BRD
TABLE DES MATIERES 703
Ende der Metaphysik — was kann das heissen? ........................................... 404Wolfgang Schumacher, BRD
Roots of Analytic Philosophy
Early Phases of Analytic Thought in Germany ............................................. 408Hermann J. Cloeren, USA
La philosophie analytique françaiseCondillac et les idéologues ........................................................................... 416
Sylvain Auroux, France
Frühe Ansätze analytischer Philosophie in Italien ........................................ 427Wilhelm Büttemeyer, BRD
Kierkegaard as a Social and Political Thinker
Kierkegaard’s Critique of the Bourgeois State ............................................ 431Robert L. Peikins, USA
Equality and the Principle of Association ...................................................... 441Alastair Hannay, Norway
Kierkegaard as social and political thinker ................................................... 451Paul Müller, Denmark
Gabriel M arcel
Différences culturelles et universel concretselon Gabriel Marcel ..................................................................................... 457
Jeanne Parain-Vial, France
Technicized Consciousness: a Marcellian Meditation ................................. 461Kenneth Gallagher, USA
Le procès de l ’objectivation de Dieudans la philosophie de Gabriel Marcel ........................................................ 465
Charles Widmer, Canada
“Existential Witness and the Light of Truth”, a Study in theTheater and Philosophy of Gabriel Marcel ............................................... 470
Katharine-Rose Hanley, USA
704 PHILOSOPHIE ET CULTURE
Gabriel Marcel au tribunal du féminisme ...................................................... 474Simone Plourde, Canada
ATELIERS — WORKSHOPS WERKSTATTGESPRÂCHE — TALLERES
Sur les conditions de l’enseignement de la philosophie
Présentation ....................................................................................................... 485Claude Collin, Canada
Doing it vs. Teaching it: a Modest Proposal .............................................. .. 486Debra Nails, USA
The Teaching of Philosophy ............................................................................. 487Robert Sheehan, USA
Students, Professors, and SocratesValue Dialectic in the Classroom ................................................................. 489
Kuang-ming Wu, USA
The Aims in Teaching Philosophyat a Teletuition University ............................................................................ 490
A.P. Du Toit, South Africa
Teaching Philosophy Teaches for the Teacher .............................................. 491Robert Ginsberg, USA
Limitaciones y Perspectivas en la Ensefianza de la filosofia ........................ 493Carmen Forero Forero, Espana
La philosophie comme activité ........................................................................ 494Claude Collin, Canada
Sur les objectifs et les contenus de l’enseignement en philosophie
L’enseignement de la philosophie ................................................................... 496Jan Wolters, Pays-Bas
Some Models of Teaching Philosophy in Ancient India .............................. 499S.S. Rama Rao Pappu, USA
TABLE DES MATIERES 705
Teaching Philosophy at the Secondary-School Level ................................. 500Ioanna Kuçuradi, Turkey
Teaching Philosophy ........................................................................................ 501Mary Carmen Rose, USA
Programme d’études philosophiquesdans l ’enseignement secondaire ................................................................... 503
John K. Park, Corée du sud
Teaching Philosophy in the Third World:the Central American Case ........................................................................... 504
Luis A. Camacho, Costa Rica
The Teaching of Philosophy in China ............................................................ 506Li Si-Jin, Canada
Modèles pédagogiques et enseignementde la philosophie ........................................................................................... 507
Jean-Maurice Lamy, Canada
Sur les différentes expériences d’enseignement
Case Method Approach .................................................................................... 509Forrest Baird, USA
Lu Xun’s Fictional World: an Experimental Laboratoryfor Teaching Basic Philosophical Concepts .............................................. 510
Velande Taylor, Japan
Feminist Pedagogy and Philosophy ................................................................ 512Kate Lindemann, USA
The Teaching of Philosophy. Distance Education .......................................... 513W. Berriman, Canada
Method of Constructional Studieson Philosophical Theories ...................................... 514
Shokichi Uto, Japan
Philosophy Short Courses ................................................................................ 517Philip S. Bashor, USA
706 PHILOSOPHIE ET CULTURE
The Teaching of Philosophy in Africa ............................................................ 518T. Uzodinma Nwala, Nigeria
The Phenomenon of Sport: Innovative Ways to Teach Philosophy
Philosophy of Sport .......................................................................................... 524PresentationR. Scott Kretchmar, USA
Notes on Teaching the Philosophy of Sport .................................................. 525Klaus V. Meier, Canada
Sport and Philosophy: Partners or Opponents? ............................................. 536S. K. Wertz, USA
Using Sport to Teach Philosophy ................................................................... 541R. Scott Kretchmar, USA
L’informatique et la philosophie
La révolution informatique ............................................................................... 545Claude Lagadec, Canada
Organiser un vocabulaire philosophiqueà l ’époque des bibliographies automatisées .............................................. 546
Benoît Zawisza, France
Frege’s Begriffsschrift and an Algebra of Programming ............................. 547Jonathan Brodio, Israël
Computers and Persons ..................................................................................... 548Robert E. Bergmark, USA
Artificial Intelligence and Analogy ................................................................. 549Oliva Blanchette, USA
How Can the Computer Aid Philosophy? ....................................................... 550Sheldon Richmond, Canada
Some Applications of Computer and Empirical Methodsof Semantics to “Kant’s Gesammelte Schriften” ...................................... 553
Gregor BUchel, BRD
TABLE DES MATIERES 707
Imperatives of Ecology
Overpopulation? ................................................................................................ 554Robin Attfield, UK
Traditional Morality and Environment Ethics ............................................... 556Lance Factor, USA
Toward the Definition of Ecopoetics .............................................................. 557HwaYol Jung, USA
Imperative of Ecology ...................................................................................... 558Alan Wittbecker, USA
Le modèle écologique dans la prospective des cultures ............................... 559Yamandü Acosta Roncagliolo, Uruguay
Resilience of Ecosystem and Ethics ............................................................... 561Po-Keung Ip, Canada
Toward an Ethical Code related with Ecological Problems ........................ 562Luis Scherz-Garcfa Chile
Le lien traditionnel entre logique et philosophie est-il rom pu?
Logic and Philosophy: Introductory Remarks ............................................... 564R.M. Martin, USA
Logique et philosophie ..................................................................................... 566Jean Leroux, Ottawa
Logique et philosophie ..................................................................................... 567Yvon Gauthier, Canada
Logic and Philosophy ....................................................................................... 568Wim Klever, The Netherlands
Logique et philosophie :le lien traditionnel est-il rompu? .................................................................. 570
Serge Robert, Canada
Is the Traditional Bond Between Logicand Philosophy Severed? No........................................................................... 572
Philip L. Peterson, USA
708 PHILOSOPHIE ET CULTURE
Philosophies nationales
Autre culture, autre philosophie? Exemple de la notionde l ’être en pensée africaine ........................................................................ 574
Ndébi Biya, Cameroun
National Philosophies and Fundamental Ontology ....................................... 575Robert Hollinger, USA
Heidegger und Habermas ................................................................................ 576Hans Ebeling, BRD
Acharya Vinoba Bhave - A Brief Life Sketch .............................................. 578Geeta S. Mehta, Inde
Caractères del Filosofar argentine .................................................................. 580Matilde Isabel Garcia Losada, Argentina
American Civil Religion: National Philosophy or Ideology? ...................... 582Judy Saltzman, USA
Pueblo Vasco y Filosofia ................................................................................. 583Juan Antonio Rubio Ardanaz, Espana
Les empires de l ’Esprit saint ............................................................................ 584Clara Menéres, Portugal
Le texte poétique de Fernando Pessoa:une subversion des limites de la langue ..................................................... 586
Maria Augusta Babo, Portugal
Leonardo Coimbra et le «lyrisme métaphysique» ........................................ 587José Gama, Portugal
Antero de Quental — le philosophe-poète .................................................... 589Madalena Férin, Portugal
L’espace-temps portugais ................................................................................ 591Ana Luisa Janeira, Portugal
TABLE DES MATIERES 709
Les aspects éthiques des interventions biologiques et médicales
Quelques questions posées sur l ’éthique médicale ....................................... 594Paul J. Micallef, Canada
The Catholic Church’s Metaphysics of Sexand the Modem Advances in Biology and Medecine ................................ 596
G J . Wanjohi, Kenya
The Ethical Aspects of Biogeneticand Medical Engineering ............................................................................. 597
Louis J. Shein, Canada
The Ethical Aspects of Biogenetic .................................................................. 599and Medical Engineering
Miriam Van Reijen, The Netherlands
Stoics,EpicureansandNorethisterone ............................................................ 600Robert M. Chandler-Bums, Mexico
The Dimensions of the “Right of Privacy” ..................................................... 601Benedict A. Paparella, USA
The Vulnerability of Patients ........................................................................... 603Lawrence P. Ulrich, USA
THESES AFFICHÉES — POSTER SESSION
Ernest Joös, Zen Li, Carmen Cervera,J.G. Arapura, Herbert Hörz .......................................................................... 607
John F. Crosby, A. Schöpf, Brigitte Weisshaupt,Charles Hartshome ........................................................................................... 608
Alfonso Löpez Quintäs, Assen Davidow, François Bonsack ...................... 609
Enrique P. Haba, Raul Suarez de Miguel,Mario Nicolodi, George Chatalian, Hans Ebeling ....................................... 610
Lubomir Dramaliev, Elaine Botha, Katsuyuki Hosaka,Jan Van derVeken ......................................................................................... 611
710 PHILOSOPHIE ET CULTURE
Frederick Kraenzel, Carlos Mato Femândez,Jeanne Parain-Vial, Johannes Gasser .......................................................... 612
Robert Ginsberg, J .Z. Hubert, Philemon A. Peonides,Dinal V .PicottiC .............................................................................................. 613
Anita Terdjan, Basilio Rojo Ruiz, Vanina G. Sechi,Johannes Weiss, Charles Murin ...................................................................... 614
Miriam Van Reijen, Lars Aagaard-Mogensen, Judy Wubnig,Philip L. Peterson ............................................................................................. 615
John Leslie, Maryvonne Longeart-Roth, Rainer Friedrich,Celina A. Lertora Mendoza .......................................................................... 616
Eri Yagi, Tetsu Tsuji, Jan Wolters, Katherina Comoth,Lorenzo Pena .................................................................................................... 617
Joseph Grünfeld, Philip S. Bashor, Kat and Tim Siner,W.K. Greenberg ............................................................................................... 618
Claude Lagadec, Gabrielle Gutzman, R J . Cooper,Max Wilson, R. Lance Factor ......................................................................... 619
Benoît Angelet, Lorenzo Alfonzo C., Ulrich Röseberg, E. Russo ............. 620H.
Santiago Zambrano, Alexius J. Bucher ......................................................... 621
INDEX DES SUJETS ...................................................................................... 625
INDEX DES AUTEURS ................................................................................. 634
TABLE DES MATIERES ............................................................................... 643
Volume I ................................................................................................ 643
Volume II ............................................................................................... 648
Volume m .............................................................................................. 664
Volume IV .............................................................................................. 682
Volume V 696
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