Victor Rosenthal Synesthésie en mode majeur, une introduction

8/6/2019 Victor Rosenthal Synesthsie en mode majeur, une introduction

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Jgsobbolsjlm" ;1==.=" ??" qq' 43?

;1== M||nljmsjng qnu{ bm [oleo{leo Lndgjsjxo'

\zgo|se|jo og `nco `mfou{_go jgs{nculsjng

Xjlsn{ [N\OGSEMB

Q[B_CO Lmseo{jgo" lo|s {nudo 9 Obj|mkose" xo{s 9 @m{l" cu fmugo qmjbbo" ug qou{nudo 9 Ncjbo" kbou gujs 9 Sen`m|" lo|s kbou m{cnj|o 9 Xjlsn{" cu kbou hjgcu fnu{ @ng q{nq{o gn` Lmseo{jgo |l{js og {nudo" {nudo ln}uobjlns' Lsmjs mxmgs cs{o mbbo blnbo" fo xnubmj| |mxnj{ l{j{o `ng gn`'Fo `mqqbj}umj| bl{j{o mxol komulnuq co cjhhjlubs" og go xnzmgs qm|hn{lògs bo bjog ogs{o bo| |ng| os bo| boss{o| }uo fo co||jgmj|" os foq{ogmj| ug l{mzng co lnubou{ cjhh{ogso qnu{ lem}uo boss{o 6 qm{lo }uugoboss{o coxmjs {oloxnj{ |m lnubou{' Qnu{ l{j{o `ng gn`" os qnu{ }uo lo|njs x{mjògs `ng gn` jb hmbbmjs }uo bo| boss{o| {onjxogs bou{ lnubou{|q{nq{o|' Qnu{ }uo m |njs `ng gn`' Lo|s qm{ojb qnu{ snus bo `ngco' M o|s {nudo" fo bo xnj| jgs{jou{oògs ln`ò ug m`jgu|lubo cj`q{j

ò{jo" kjog {ngc" s{ml og {nudo cug s{mjs m||ov qmj| " sogcmglo|n`k{o' \j lo|s ug M `mfu|lubo" jb o|s ogln{o qbu| |n`k{o" |u{snus |mkm{{o nkbj}uo c{njso' Snuso| bo| boss{o| ngs co| lnubou{|"Oo|s xo{s"Jo|skbmgl" N" lo|s cu kbou gujs" _" kbou qbo' K lo|s ug mus{o xo{s 9 L"`m{{ng lm{mòb 9 @" fmugo 9 S" d{j| jgcjdn 9 U" {nu" lnubou{ lujx{o{nudo =" kbou hngl" d{j| 9 ;" xo{s qbo 9


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oo`qbo co| boss{o| os co| lnubou{|*' \j ng coxmjs |jsuo{ |ng xlu |zgo|se|j}uo|u{ ugo leobbo cjgsog|js nu co cog|js %gn`k{o co `ncmbjs| nu co cn`mjgo|j`qbj}u|*" Lmseo{jgo |o |jsuo{mjs qbuss mu km| co lemlugo co lo| leobbo| 6 bo|ln`kjgmj|ng| o|se|j}uo| }uobbo qo{njs go |o q{ncuj|ogs }uo cmg| lo{smjgo|lngcjsjng|" obbo| gj`qbj}uogs q{jgljqmboògs }uo cou cn`mjgo| %d{mqeò| lnubou{|* os go l{nj|ogs qm| bo| cjhh{ogso| `ncmbjs| |og|n{jobbo|' Og `òso`q|" |ng smkbomu |zgo|se|j}uo o|s co| qbu| h{}uogs|og ohhos" leov qbu| co81 / co| |zgo|seso|" bo| ln`kjgmj|ng| o|se|j}uo| q{ncujso| |ngs co szqod{mqeò %boss{o nu lejhh{o*lnubou{" os leov qbu| co ;1 /" co szqo ugjs so`qn{obbo %fnu{| co bm |o`mjgo" `nj|*lnubou{ %Cmz" ;1=1*'

_go mus{o |zgo|seso" J{go \legogko{do{" m" obbo mu||j" mqq{j| sm{cjxoògs}uo bo| mus{o| gmxmjogsqm| bo| `ò| qo{loqsjng| }uobbo 6

Bo| boss{o| os bo| gn`k{o| qn||cogs ugo cjòg|jng co qbu| qm{ {mqqn{s ugo qo{loqsjng mucjsjxo gn{`mbo 6 jb| ngs co| lnubou{|' BoM os bo 3 |ngs{nudo| qsjbbmgs|" boOo|s fmugo ljs{ng os bo [ kbou gnj{' Bm |u{hmlo cu Jo|s bj||o os cnulo smgcj| }uo lobbo cu Vo|s qobuleo' Og ogsogcmgs nu ogbj|mgs ugo qe{m|o" fo xnj| bo| `ns| lnbn{| cm`kubo{ coxmgs `nj ln`ò|u{ ug l{mg'

Qnu{ obbo mu||j bo| q{gn`| |ngs lnbn{| 6 Fo ò |nuxjog| co bm lnubou{ cu gn` c$ugo qo{|nggo mxmgs co ò{mqqobo{ ln`ògs obbo |$mqqobbo 6 Mggm o|s {nudo os xo{s hnglo os |ngmggjxo{|mj{o o|s xjnbos kbmgl" lo }uj go qous s{o }uo bo q{o`jo{ `mj' Bo hmjs }uo bo| cou ho`ò| |zgo|seso|" lngxmjgluo| }uo snus bo `ngco

q{nuxo co sob| l{nj|oògs| o|se|j}uo|" mjogs bngdso`q| jdgn{ bou{ |jgdubm{js" o|s gng `njg| lm{mls{j|sj}uo' @ò bn{|}uobbo| |ngs qnu{ bo `njg|s{mgdo| %o' d' |ng| |mxou{|*" bo| ln`kjgmj|ng| o|se|j}uo| qo{uo| |ngs |jxjcogso| os gmsu{obbo| qnu{ bo |ufos }ujb go |o cnuso qm| }uo |o| qo{loqs| |n{sogs co bn{cjgmj{o" osgq{nuxo qm{ lng|}uogs mulug ko|njg cog hmj{o sms' Bmclnuxo{so co bm |jgdubm{js co |m xjo qo{loqsjxo jgso{xjogs bo qbu| |nuxogs cohmng mlljcogsobbo" os qous s{| kjog go fm`mj| |o q{ncuj{o'

Bm hjdu{o cu |zgo|seso }uj |jdgn{o" nu qbu| omlsoògs }uj jdgn{o bm qm{sjlubm{js co |m xjo qo{loqsjxo" o|s ug qou lobbo co bej|snj{o co bm {olnggmj||mglocu qegn`go' ]umgc Qzsemdn{o xn}umjs bm u|j}uo co| |qe{o|" os M{j|snsoln`qm{mjs bem{`ngjo co| lnubou{| lobbo co| |ng| %@m{i|" =:4?*" smjslo ugs`njdgmdo co bou{ q{nq{o |zgo|se|jo" bm}uobbo jb| q{smjogs xj|jkboògs uglm{mls{o ugjxo{|ob %og kng| |zgo|seso| }uj jdgn{ogs bm qm{sjlubm{js co bou{sms* > Nu hmusjb z xnj{ bjgcjlmsjng cu dnuhh{o }uj |qm{o bo `ncbo j`qbjljsoco bn{dmgj|msjng |og|n{jobbo %mxol |o| ln{{o|qngcmglo| qez|j}uo|* co bm D{loMgsj}uo" co lobuj }uj |o`kbo s{o bo gs{o < > Bm |mxou{ |zgo|se|j}uo }uj |ocdmdo co lo{smjgo| xnlmsjng| kjkbj}uo|" s`njdgosobbo co bsms co |o|{cmlsou{|" nu co bm lng|n``msjng co qbmgso| embbuljgndgo| cngs bm {djnggsmjs qm| cqnu{xuo %\emgng" ;11< 9 ;115* > ]uo cj{o co Gotsng }uj qo{loxmjs %bujmu||j -* co| ln{{o|qngcmglo| ogs{o bo| lnubou{| os bo| gnso| ù|jlmbo|"os }uj" og kng |mxmgs" |jgdgjmjs bo| {oq{|ogso{ qm{ co| }umsjng| %ngco||ngn{o| x| ngco| bu`jgou|o|" nu q{o|}uo*' Co lo Don{d \mle| }uj og kng`coljg m cl{js og =5=; ugo mucjsjng lnbn{o cngs jb |nuhh{mjs mjg|j }uo |m

< Lm{ gns{o `ncbo lnu{mgs |sjqubo mu lngs{mj{o bm |qm{msjng os bjgcqogcmglo co| |og|' Lo{so| boso{ò `ncbo o|s m`kjdu cmg| lo lngsoso 6 jb qous mu||j kjog {ogxnzo{ bj`mdo lubsu{obbo qbu| nu`njg| j`qbjljso co bn{dmgj|msjng |og|n{jobbo }uj ln`qn{so |m qm{s cu |z`knbj}uo" }u bm cnls{jgo|ljogsjhj}uo cu ln`ò{lo co| |og|' Bo| cou mlloqsjng| |mqqbj}uogs jlj'


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\zgo|se|jo og `nco `mfou{ :

|u{' Nu co Eo{co{ }uj bmuko co bdo {n`mgsj}uo cl{smjs boj|soglo cugbjog gmsu{ob ogs{o |ng| os lnubou{| > Ln``o |j lsmjs qnu{ jbbu|s{o{ bmcmdo }uobm{s mgsjljqo bm |ljoglo" jb m hmbbu mssogc{o =551 qnu{ xnj{ qm{ms{o bo| q{o`j{o|{oleo{leo| |u{ bo| l{nj|o`ogs| o|se|j}uo| }uj |jgdubm{j|ogs bm xjo qo{loqsjxoco lo{smjg| jgcjxjcu| %Dmbsng" =551 9 Kbouo{ ( Boe`mgg" =55= 9 \um{ov co@ogcnvm" =5:1 9 Hbnu{gnz" =5:


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qo{loqsjxo co lo{smjg| jgcjxjcu| %os qm{ bm `ò nllm|jng" bou{ sms co |zgo|seso|*" `mj| jb |o{s mu||j }umbjhjo{ snus xgoògs qo{loqsjh }uj ln`qn{so ugl{nj|oògs o|se|j}uo' Losso `nkjbjs |`mgsj}uo o|s jgxjsmkbo" os qo{òscmjbbou{| cxjso{ ugo q{nbjh{msjng co so{ò| nu co q{jqe{m|o|' Qm{ {mqqn{s bm q{lj|jng cu cj|lnu{|" losso `nkjbjs o|s og dg{mb jgnhhog|jxo lm{ bo lngsoso |uhhjs qnu{ boxo{ bm`kjdus' @mj| jb o|s x{mj }uo" cmg| ugo qem|o co q{ |ogsmsjng dg{mbo" ug bolsou{ qou hm`jbjo{ mxol bo lem`q og }uo|sjng qnu{{mjss{o s{nukb qm{ lo| hbnssoògs| |`mgsj}uo|' Ng sleo{m cz hmj{o mssogsjng`mj| c| bn{| }ujb o|s mxo{sj bo bolsou{ qnu{{m mu||j hmj{o ug qosjs ohhn{s'

_go mus{o" |u{ bm }umbjhjlmsjng co| {mqqn{s| |og|n{job| cmg| boq{joglo|zgo|se|j}uo' Jb o|s lnu{mgs co |ujx{o bm gnòglbmsu{o co Hbnu{gnz % jkjc'* }ujm cl{js lo| {mqqn{s| ln`ò lou ogs{o ug jgculsou{os ug jgcujs6 bo |sjùbu|jgjsjmb o|s bjgculsou{ os bm {qng|o |zgo|se|j}uo q{ncujso o|s bjgcujs %ogmgdbmj| 6 jgculo{ x|' jgculsmgs nu lnglu{{ogs*' Losso nqsjng so{`jgnbndj}uogo|s qm| {osoguo jlj qnu{ cou {mj|ng| q{jgljqmbo|' Cmkn{c obbo mlln{co ug{bo s{nq mlsjh mu |sjùbu| clbogleou{ mbn{| }uo gnu| mxng| mhhmj{o ugo|s{ulsu{o qo{loqsjxo lng|smgso' Jb z mu{mjs ln`ò ug dbj||oògs cu |og| xj|xo{| ug |og| jggnlogs }uj |o s{nuxo{mjs mbn{| snule qm{ {jlnleos %ln`ò ngcqbn{o ugo xjlsjò lnbbms{mbo cugo hu|jbbmco*' Og|ujso" obbo q{fudo culm{mls{o `ngn|og|n{job cucjs clbogleou{ os |nu|ogsogc ug sms cu |z|sò

qo{loqsjh n bo| |og| {o|sogs j|nb| bo| ug| co| mus{o|' Ln`ò ng bo xo{{m qbu|bnjg 6 {jog go|s qbu| cnusou" lem}uo |og| kghjljo co bjgh{m|s{ulsu{o co|mus{o| %os co bm `ns{jljs*" }unj}ujb |njs jgcgjmkbo }uo losso jgso{cqogcmgloqm||o |nuxogs jgmqo{uo' @ò ugo |mxou{ }uj gogdmdo" cj{msng" }uug |og|lej`j}uo" o|s qo{uo bmjco cugo |s{ulsu{o qbu{j|og|n{jobbo 6 du|smsjxo" nbhmlsjxo" |n`msn|og|n{jobbo

\ZGO\SE\JO OS \JGD_BM[JS QO[LOQSJXOJb go|s qm| lnu{mgs co s{nuxo{ bo `nsqegn`gnbndjo cmg| ugo qukbjlmsjng

co bm |ljoglo lngso`qn{mjgo' Bo so{ò go |ogs qm| x{mjògs bo |nuhh{o `mj| jbo|s ug qou ln`ò lo lnbbduo `mb hm` mxol }uj gnu| xjsng| co gnu| `ngs{o{og qukbjl' Qnu{smgs ug cn`mjgo og hmjs ug u|mdo |o{ojg os |mg| {osoguo 6 lobujco| {oleo{leo| |u{ bm |zgo|se|jo" bo| gou{n|ljoglo| ln`q{j|o|' Q{nhjsng| co

losso bjk{mbjs qnu{ c{o||o{ ug smkbomu qbu| ln`qbos co bm xjo qo{loqsjxo co||zgo|seso|' Bo qbu| jghn{`msjh" lo |smco" |o{m bo smkbomu co| |zgo|se|jo| bo|qbu| h{}uogso| smgs ogsogcu }uog {mj|ng co bes{ndgjs co| ln`qso|{ogcu| %os co| nqsjng| sen{j}uo| co| {mqqn{sou{|* snuso szqnbndjo o|s |ufosso lmusjng" os bo| |smsj|sj}uo| |u{ bm q{xmboglo co lem}uo szqo |ngs `mgjo{ mxolq{ucoglo' Gns{o smkbomu |mqqujo |u{ bo co{gjo{ {olog|oògs co Cmz" bo| qnu{logsmdo| jgcj}uogs bm q{xmboglo co lem}uo szqo'

Lo smkbomu o|s bnjg cs{o oemu|sjh Cmz {olog|o 8< szqo| co {obmsjng||zgo|se|j}uo| " os bo| |smsj|sj}uo| jgcj}uo| go xmbogs }u sjs{o cjgcjlmsjngdg{mbo' Jb o|s gmg`njg| |uhhj|mgs qnu{ cnggo{ ugo q{o`j{o ò|u{o co bmxm{js co ln`kjgmj|ng| |zgo|se|j}uo|' Qm{ mjbbou{|" ln`ò bmccjsjng co|qnu{logsmdo| cu smkbomu bo bmj||o coxjgo{" ug |zgo|seso ln`qn|o cmg| |m xjomxol qbu|jou{| l{nj|oògs| |og|n{job| os.nu cn`mgjmu" mxol cj`qn{smgso|xm{jmsjng| cjgsog|js cug jgcjxjcu bmus{o' S{| |nuxogs" ln`ò cmg|boo`qbo co Lmseo{jgo" lo |ngs cmkn{c bo| cou q{o`jo{| szqo|' Jb o|s h{}uogs}uo bo| l{nj|oògs| |njogs ùbsjqbo|" os jb qous m{{jxo{ }uug `ò xgoògs

fnuo |jùbsmgògs |u{ s{nj|" }ums{o" ljg} lem`q| o|se|j}uo|'


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\zgo|se|jo og `nco `mfou{ ==

Szqo co {obmsjng Co|l{jqsjng Q{xmboglo

D{mqe`o| lnubou{| Boss{o| os lejhh{o| ngs bou{| lnubou{| q{nq{o|

8


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cu|' Snuso| lo| nk|o{xmsjng| msso|sogs co bm dg{mbjs co| qegn`go| jgso{|og|n{job|" os co bm q{dgmglo co| hn{ò| |z`knbj}uo|? lm{mls{j|sj}uo| co gns{olubsu{o" `mj| go |uhhj|ogs qm| qnu{ {mògo{ bm cjhh{oglo ogs{o bo| |zgo|seso|os bo| gng|zgo|seso| ugo }uo|sjng co cod{'

Lm{ ug |zgo|seso }uj |o {o|qolso dm{co cmus{o| qjlo| cmg| |m ù|osso"ej|snj{o co c{nuso{ bo| |loqsj}uo|' Mucob co bm cog|js %gn`k{o co l{nj|o

ògs|* os co bjgsog|js co| qegn`go| }uj" leov bo| x{mj| |zgo|seso| |ngs|mg| ln`ùgo ò|u{o mxol bo| |og|msjng| lngguo| co snu| %co hmng nllm|jnggobbo nu hudjsjxo*" ng nk|o{xo |nuxogs co| |jgdubm{js| mccjsjnggobbo| }uj go{obxogs qm| cj{olsoògsco l{nj|oògs| o|se|j}uo| nu }uj bo| cog|jhjogs' Qm{oo`qbo" Lmseo{jgo" cngs bo smkbomu |zgo|se|j}uo ln{{o|qngc ugo xm{jmgso|z`qsn`msj}uo m||ov lnu{mgso" dm{co cmg| |m ù|osso ugo {oq{|ogsmsjng |qmsjmbo co lo{smjgo| |{jo| so`qn{obbo| }uj o|s qnu{ bo `njg| qm{sjlubj{o' Bo| `nj|co bmggo" lemlug mxol |m %nu |o|* lnubou{%|* q{nq{o%|*" |ngs {oq{|ogs| |nu|ugo hn{ò lj{lubmj{o 6 losso hn{ò hmjs qog|o{ ug uh coknus" bd{oògs cj| |z`s{j}uo" n bmggo ckuso ug qou dmuleo cu |n`òs os |ujs ug qm{lnu{|%mgsjen{mj{o* }uj |o so{`jgo ug qou c{njso cu |n`òs" bm cj|s{jkusjng smgsqbu| cog|o ogs{o fmgxjo{ os mns }uogs{o |oqso`k{o os clo`k{o'

Hjdu{o =' Mggo lmbogcmj{o xuo qm{ Lmseo{jgo' [o|sjsusjng qm{ MggoBz|o [ogng cmq{| bo| jgcjlmsjng|co bm |zgo|seso'

? Qm{hn{ò| |z`knbj}uo| jb hmus ogsogc{o" og q{o`j{o mqq{nj`msjng" co| `j|o| og n{c{o }uj {ogcogs bm{mbjs |og|jkbo jgso{q{smkbo' Lo |ngs og qm{sjlubjo{ co| q{msj}uo| |jdgjhjmgso| cngs bog|o`kbo lng|sjsuougo lubsu{o' Gnu| |ujxng| jlj bm bolsu{o cu lngloqs lm||j{o{jog co hn{ò |z`knbj}uo qm{ Fomg Bm||duo%;11? 9 ;114*'


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\zgo|se|jo og `nco `mfou{ =


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o|s bnjg jlj cugo |j`qbo ln{{o|qngcmglo |og|n{jobbo6 bm xnj |jglm{go cmg|ugo hjdu{o cugo }um|j`ms{jmbjs" os `ò cugo }um|jjgs{jn{js' Jlj" `òugo gnsjng co s{mg|qn|jsjng czgm`j}uo4 qm{ms jg|uhhj|mgso" lm{ |j s{mg|qn|jsjngjb z m" obbo go qous fnuo{ }uog m{sjlubmsjng mxol bm |jgdubj{o ln{qn{js os{jn{j|o co bm xnj'

Ng qnu{{mjs ùbsjqbjo{ lo| oo`qbo| os lem}uo hnj| ng cknuleo{mjs |u{ ug

smkbomu }uj go |o bmj||o qm| {cuj{o ugo xm{jmsjng co cod{ qm{ {mqqn{s muln{{o|qngcmglo| o|se|j}uo| clobmkbo leov snus jgcjxjcu" gj `ò mu hjdu{o||zgo|se|j}uo| cu bmgdmdo cngs bj`mdjgmj{o qm{ms |j quj||mgs %fo qou s{|kjog cj{o }uug sob m ugo xnj {leo |mg| }uo bng ò q{oggo qnu{ ug olog s{j}uo" fmu{mj| qbu| co `mb |j fo cj|mj| }uo |m xnj o|s fmugo 5*' Bm |jgdubm{jscug |zgo|seso |o lng|s{ujs s{mxo{| |m xjo" |ng cxobnqqoògs q{lnlo" |ngej|snj{o qo{|nggobbo' Losso lng|s{ulsjng jgsd{o bogxj{nggoògs os bo| mgslcogs| hm`jbjmu %cf Dmbsng m {obox }uo bo| |zgo|se|jo| lnu{ogs og hm`jbbo:*"os obbo jgsd{o `ò bm cjhh{oglo co| |oo| %bo {msjn en`ò| 6 ho`ò| qm{`jbo| |zgo|seso| o|s ogs{o =6< os =65* qou j`qn{so lo |smco |jb |mdjs cugocjhh{oglo jg|l{jso cmg| bo dgnszqo" nu cugo kjhu{lmsjng %lubsu{obbo os |z`knbj}uo* co| `nco| cs{o `m|lubjg os h`jgjg'

Lobm go |jdgjhjo qm| }ujb hmjbbo lng|jc{o{ bm |zgo|se|jo ln`ò ugoqmsenbndjo" nu" qnu{ {oq{ogc{o boq{o||jng lng|ml{o" ln`ò ugo mgn`mbjogou{nbndj}uo kgjdgo' Lm{" kjog z {odm{co{" snus o|s mgn`mbjo kgjdgo 6 `ngckjs xo{kmb" bo| eou{o| co |n`òjb co Fml}uo| Mssmbj" bm c`m{leo co gns{oQ{|jcogs Qbu| |{jou|oògs" jb oj|so co| `mgjho|smsjng| lm{mls{o |zgo|se|j}uo cmg| lo{smjgo| qmsenbndjo| gou{nbndj}uo|' Qm{ oo`qbo" cmg| bo| qjboq|jo| cu bnko so`qn{mb" bo| l{j|o|" eou{ou|oògs m||ov lj{lng|l{jso|" qouxogsq{ncuj{o co| j`q{o||jng| |zgo|se|j}uo| ùbsjcn`mgjmbo| %mxol gnsm`ògs bmcnubou{*' Qegn`gnbndj}uoògs" lo| j`q{o||jng| |ngs {obmsjxoògs q{nleo|co lobbo| co| |zgo|seso|" lolj q{| }uobbo| xm{jogs cugo nllu{{oglo bmus{oos gngs qm| bo `ò lm{mls{o cjgxm{jmglo' Qbu| dg{mboògs" bo| |z`qsò|}umbjhjmkbo| co |zgo|se|j}uo| |ngs nk|o{xmkbo| cmg| komulnuq co b|jng| culo{xomu os `ò cmg| lo{smjg| s{mu`msj|ò| %h{mlsu{o cu l{go*' @mj| fu|}uqbu| m`qbo jghn{`" lo| `mgjho|smsjng| |ngs }umbjsmsjxoògs s{| cjhh{ogso| cusmkbomu co| |zgo|seso|" os |j obbo| gnu| |o`kbogs jg|s{ulsjxo| qnu{ gns{o nkfos

lo|s |u{ ug mus{o {odj|s{o }uo lobuj co |mxnj{ |j bm |zgo|se|jo o|s ugo qmsenbndjo kgjdgo' Ng z {oxjogc{m'

\ZGO\SE\JO OS GO_[N\LJOGLO\_g nk|o{xmsou{ mssogsjh co| gou{n|ljoglo| {o`m{}uo{mjs }uo bm bjss{msu{o

mkngco lo so`q|lj co ln`qso| {ogcu| coq{joglo| n bng {oq{o bmjcocj`mdo{jo hnglsjnggobbo co| vngo| cmlsjxjs |nusoguo leov co| |zgo|seso||nu`j| co| |sjùbj |zgo|se|jdgo|' Os ln`ò bo| vngo| en`nbnduo| leovbo| |ufos| s`njg| qm{mj||ogs jgmlsjxo| nu qbu| hmjkboògs mlsjxo|" mbn{| }ujb|ngs c{njs mu `ò| |sjùbmsjng|" jb o|s hmljbo csmkbj{ ug {mqqn{s ogs{o bm vngocmlsjxjs {oq{o" bm gmsu{o co bm |sjùbmsjng" os bo| j`q{o||jng| co| |zgo|

4 Ng {oxjogc{m qbu| bnjg |u{ losso gnsjng }uj hmjs qm{sjo cu |nlbo co bm cnls{jgo do|smbsj|so'5Lo|s ugo mus{o qm{sjlubm{js }ung {obxo{m mu qm||mdo os }uj go `mg}uo qm| co qj}umgs 6 mbn{| }uo bo|l{nj|oògs| o|se|j}uo| j`qbj}umgs bo| lnubou{| |ngs s{| h{}uogs| leov bo| |zgo|seso|" bo| hjdu{o||zgo|se|j}uo| cu bmgdmdo og |o`kbogs cqnu{xuo|': _g oo`qbo lbk{o o|s lobuj co Xbmcj`j{ Gmkninx" co |m `{o os co |ng hjb| Cj`js{j %}uj o|sq{nkmkboògs bo qbu| |zgo|seso co snu|*'


9/39

\zgo|se|jo og `nco `mfou{ =?

seso|' \nuxogs bm vngo og }uo|sjng o|s bo dz{u| hu|jhn{òugo qosjso |s{ulsu{oog km| cu bnko so`qn{mbn bm Gmsu{o" mxol |mdmljs" m qbml lsolso bmj{oX3" j`qbj}uo cmg| bm qo{loqsjng co| lnubou{|" os ugo mus{o mj{o }uj fnuo ug{bo cmg| bm qo{loqsjng co| d{mqeò|' Bm sogsmsjng o|s mbn{| d{mgco cj`mdjgo{co| jgso{lnggojng| gou{ngmbo| |qljhj}uo| ogs{o bo| cou mj{o|' Mjg|j" bo||zgo|se|jo| co szqo d{mqeò lnubou{ |o{mjogs bjo| ugo mlsjxmsjng l{nj-|o %l{n||mlsjxmsjng* co lo| cou vngo| jgso{lnggolso|" qm{ ug |sjùbu| }uj"gn{`mboògs" gm xnlmsjng }u mlsjxo{ ugo |oubo' Lo|s cngl ug ol|cjgso{lnggojng|=1 }uj l{o{mjs bm lngcjsjng `ms{jobbo co| |zgo|se|jo|" osbmlsjxmsjng l{nj|o co| vngo| jgso{lnggolso| og |o{mjs bo `lmgj|ò'

Hjdu{o


10/39


11/39

\zgo|se|jo og `nco `mfou{ =4

qnu{ lbn{o 6 qousng ln`qm{o{ ug qegn`go cmlsjxmsjng {|jcuobbo qu{oògs|n`msn|og|n{jobbo mxol ug mus{o }uj òs og fou q{nq{js| |og|n{jobbo| os hn{ò||z`knbj}uo| >

Bm hmjkbo||o co bmgmbndjo |udd{o qm{ Eukkm{c os [m`mlemgc{mg %;11


12/39

=5 Xjlsn{ [N\OGSEMB

bo| |qljhjljs| cu qm{lnu{| jgcjxjcuob' Lo|s bo qnjgs co xuo mcnqs gnsm`ògsqm{ [m`mlemgc{mg os Eukkm{c %;11=k* os }uj" x{mj cj{o" o|s bm{doògs qm{smd' Jb hmus {olnggms{o }uo losso |nbusjng go `mg}uo qm| cbdmglo' _goq{cj|qn|jsjng dgsj}uo go |uhhjs qm|" jb hmus ogln{o }uo bogxj{nggoògs coboghmgs" bo| hn{ò| |z`knbj}uo| |m qn{so" os snuso| lo| `jgu|lubo| oq{joglo| qm{sjlubj{o| co |ng cxobnqqoògs" hnu{gj||ogs os q{nòuxogs bo|so{ò| co| ln{{o|qngcmglo| hjo|' Jgxo{|oògs" bm |bolsjxjs co| lnggojng|og |u{gn`k{o" os bm |jdgjhjlmsjng q{nhngco }ungs qnu{ ug |zgo|seso bo| ln{{o|qngcmglo| smkbjo|" qnu{{mjogs |oqbj}uo{ qm{ bo leo`jgoògs qm{sjlubjo{ co|ng oq{joglo q{lnlo'

@mj| |j bo| |zgo|se|jo| |ngs co| xm{jmsjng| |qljhj}uo| cugo czgm`j}uodg{mbo co cxobnqqoògs" }unj |o{s bo lngloqs co ùsmsjng cug dgoln`ò n{jdjgo cugo q{cj|qn|jsjng jgcjxjcuobbo > Lm{" co snuso xjcoglo" |jugo q{cj|qn|jsjng oj|so" obbo go qous s{o }uug hmlsou{ qm{`j cmus{o|' Os|u{snus" bezqnse|o cugo mbs{msjng cbmdmdo %coholsjxo q{ugjgd* co| lnggojng| ouk{mgso| hmjs mqqob ugo bndj}uo cnusou|o' Cug ls" bbmdmdojgso{xjogs }uob}uo| mggo| mxmgs }uugo lnggojng d{mqeò lnubou{ quj||o`ò s{o ogxj|mdo' Co bmus{o" ng |nusjogs }uo |oubo| |smkbj||ogs bo| ln{{o|qngcmglo| }uj |ngs q{nùo| qm{ boq{joglo jgcjxjcuobbo' @mj| ln`ògsboq{joglo qousobbo dujco{ ug q{nlo||u| gou{n`n{qenbndj}uo }uj bm q{lco

cmg| bo so`q| > Ln`ògs ugo mbs{msjng co bbmdmdo gou{ngmb" }uj" qm{ hn{lo"cox{mjs s{o mxoudbo os dg{mbj|o" qnu{{mjsobbo |o s{mcuj{o qm{ ug smkbj||oògs {o|s{ojgs os |bolsjh cjgso{lnggojng| og |u{gn`k{o > Oghjg" ng xnjs `mbln`ògs ug q{jgljqo cmlsjxmsjng l{nj|o km|o cjgso{lnggojng| |qljmbo|oqbj}uo{mjs bugjcj{olsjnggmbjs co| ln{{o|qngcmglo| o|se|j}uo| %M {nudoos gng qm| {nudoM* >

N{ |j bo| |zgo|se|jo| |ngs boq{o||jng cugo czgm`j}uo dg{mbo cocxobnqqoògs" qnu{}unj go qm| jgxo{|o{ bo {mqqn{s lmu|mb > \j ng xous mk|nbuògs }uo bo ln`qn{soògs |zgo|se|j}uo |njs |nusogu qm{ co| lnggojng||qljhj}uo| ogs{o cjhh{ogso| mj{o| ln{sjlmbo|" qnu{}unj co`kbo lm{so{ bjco}uo lo |ngs bo| lngcujso| qo{loqsjxo| os |z`knbj}uo| }uj" og |o |smkjbj|mgs leovbo fougo oghmgs" mhholsogs qm{ b `ò bn{dmgj|msjng co |ng lo{xomu > Bo lngloqs co qbm|sjljs l{k{mbo o|s ln`ò bm xmleo |ml{o co| gou{n|ljoglo|" ng og

q{nlbmò snufnu{| bo q{jgljqo" `mj| }umgc bnllm|jng |o q{|ogso cog hmj{ou|mdo" snuso |nbusjng o|s knggo qnu{ bo lngsnu{go{'Losso cj|lu||jng co| se|o| co [m`mlemgc{mg os Eukkm{c gnu| |o{s jbbu|

s{o{ }uob}uo|ugo| qm{`j bo| q{nqn|jsjng| bo| qbu| qnqubmj{o| og gou{n|ljoglo|'Obbo| jg|smgljogs ugo xm{jmgso co bmqq{nleo co| |zgo|se|jo| og so{ò|co{{ou{ co lkbmdo' \m q{jgljqmbo {mj|ng cs{o xjogs cug {mqq{nleoògs ogs{oug |j`qbo {mj|nggoògs |smsj|sj}uo 6 lo }uj o|s qou h{}uogs o|s oloqsjnggob%go hmjs qm| qm{sjo co bm gn{ò*" os ugo {oq{|ogsmsjng jcmbj|o co| xnjo| |og|n{jobbo| n lem}uo `ncmbjs fnuo |m q{nq{o qm{sjsjng' Qou j`qn{so }uob}umsjng 6 |smsj|sj}uoògs {m{o 0 o{{ou{ |njs qnu{ bo `njg| q{ljqjso' Qouj`qn{so mu||j }ujb oj|so leov ben`ò co| jgso{lnggojng| qbu|jou{| smdo|co|cjso| xnjo| |og|n{jobbo| lo|s bo qegn`go cu l{n||-smbi" co |n{so}ujb gz m du{o ko|njg co{{ou{| co lkbmdo qnu{ }uo bo| |og| ln`ùgj}uogs

ogs{o ou=8

' \jb o|s x{mj }ung s{nuxo leov ben`ò ugo qbu| d{mgco |qljmbj|m=8 Ng qnu{{mjs mu||j ògsjnggo{ bo {olnux{oògs co| lm{so| |og|n{jobbo| mu gjxomu cu lnbbjlubu||uq{jou{" ugo |s{ulsu{o |nu|ln{sjlmbo s{| j`qn{smgso qnu{ bjgsd{msjng ùbsj|og|n{jobbo %lh' \sojg"Fjmgd os \smghn{c" ;113*'


13/39

\zgo|se|jo og `nco `mfou{ =:

sjng co| |z|sò| |og|n{job| }uo leov cmus{o| o|qlo|" `ò cmus{o| q{j`mso|" ln`qso sogu cu l{n||smbi snufnu{| j`qn{smgs" {jog go qo{òs co lnglbu{o }uo losso |qljmbj|msjng jgcj}uo ug dbj||oògs clj|jh xo{| ugo |qm{msjngos jgcqogcmglo co| |og|' Jb z m `ò bjou co qog|o{ }ujb |mdjs cmxmgsmdocugo {n{dmgj|msjng }umbjsmsjxo cug |z|sò qbu{j|og|n{job }uo cugooglmq|ubmsjng co| |og|' Cmjbbou{|" bo| oo`qbo| csuco| }uj `ngs{ogscj`qn{smgso| jgso{mlsjng| ùbsj|og|n{jobbo| leov ben`ò |ngs bdjng 9 qm{oo`qbo bn{|}uo bo| mj{o| |og|n{jobbo| q{j`mj{o| cugo `ncmbjs |ngs mlsjxo|qm{ co| |sjùbj q{ncujs| cmg| cmus{o| `ncmbjs| %lh' Kmxobjo{ os Goxjbbo" ;11;"qnu{ ugo {oxuo*' Jb hmus cngl c|j{o{ m{co`ògs s{nuxo{ ugo mgn`mbjo mgmsn`j}uo bn{jdjgo co| |zgo|se|jo|" qnu{ hmj{o hj co bm `m||o co cnggo| }uo bo|gou{n|ljoglo| hnu{gj||ogs |u{ cj`qn{smgso| jgso{mlsjng| jgso{|og|n{jobbo|" ogm`ngs co| mj{o| m||nljmsjxo| cu ln{so %xnj{ qbu|jou{| m{sjlbo| cmg| Lmbxo{s"\qoglo os \sojg" ;113*" os {olnu{j{ bj`mdjgmj{o cu logs{mb sbqengj}uo cod{mgcq{o'

Jb oj|so ugo lbm||o co `ncbo| j||u| co| gou{n|ljoglo| }uj" qnu{ j`mdjgo{bo q{nlo||u| |zgo|se|j}uo" xn}uogs bo lngloqs co c|jgejkjsjng' @ò |jlo{smjg| musou{| ogxj|mdogs mlsuobboògs ug `lmgj|ò }uj ln`kjgo bo| jgso{lnggojng| og |u{gn`k{o mxol ug q{nlo||u| co c|jgejkjsjng" lo co{gjo{ m slngu bn{jdjgo |mg| ugo sobbo ezqnse|o' Ng qous bjbbu|s{o{ qm{ bo {mj|nggo

ògs |ujxmgs 6 |j bo| |og| ln`ùgj}uogs gmsu{obbo ogs ogs{o ou" }uo|slo }ujo`qleo bm |zgo|se|jo co |o q{ncuj{o leov snu| bo| |ufos| > Lo|s b}ujgso{xjogs bo lngloqs cjgejkjsjng 6 leov snus oghmgs" jb oj|so bm gmj||mgloco| jgso{lnggojng| |og|n{jobbo| mlsjxo| os hnglsjnggobbo| %lh' bm se|o co|zgo|se|jo gngmsmbo co @mu{o{" =::


14/39

;1 Xjlsn{ [N\OGSEMB

mlujs os |mg| jco q{lnguo' Jb go|s qm| {m{o }uo bo s`njdgmdo {oluojbbj |njs{obmsjxoògs qmux{o os qnu{ mjg|j cj{o jglnbn{o' Jgso{xogj{ mxol co| }uo|sjng|ug qou cj{olsjxo| {j|}uo cjgcuj{o co| co|l{jqsjng| qnu{ hmj{o qbmj|j{ bog}usou{' Jgxo{|oògs" bo| leo{leou{| sogcogs qm{hnj| bmj||o{ co ls lo{smjg| m|qols| }umbjsmsjh| qnu{ go {osogj{ }uugo qmj{o lbmj{oògs chjgj||mkbo%qm{ oo`qbo ugo boss{o os ugo lnubou{ dg{j}uo* os fu|sjljmkbo cug s{mjsoògsdbnkmb os |smsj|sj}uo' \j ng {olnggms bm glo||js co bog}uso qegn`gnbndj}uo qnu{ cso{`jgo{ lo }ujb z m bjou co ln`q{ogc{o os coqbj}uo{" ng qojgo {o|so{ mssogsjh bog|o`kbo co| co|l{jqsjng| hnu{gjo|" os lobm mbn{| `ò }uobo |ufos qm{xjogs c{o||o{ ug smkbomu {jleo os hjgoògs co||jg co |m xjo qo{loqsjxo'

]uo cj|ogs cngl bo| |zgo|seso| > Snus cmkn{c jb| go qm{bogs qm| cugo|j`qbo fusmqn|jsjng co| cou so{ò|' Qm{ oo`qbo" ug sob qnu{ }uj ugo lo{smjgoxnzobbo qm{ms kbouo go qo{njs qm| lo| cou }umbjs| cugo hmng jgcqogcmgso"bm xnzobbo" obbo`ò" %bo |ng* o|s kbouo' _g mus{o }uj qo{njs co| |ng| lnbn{|go cjs qm| }ujb z m bm hnj| ug |ng os ugo lnubou{ `mj| }ujb xnjs bo |ng mu qnjgsn |o hn{ò bm lnubou{' Jb |mdjs {m{oògs co lnubou{| |j`qboògs dg{j}uo|%{nudo" xo{s" kbou" fmugo* `mj| qbuss co lnubou{| museogsj}uo| cnkfos|' Mjg|j"Lmseo{jgo xn}uo {nudo ln}uobjlns" `m{{ng lm{mòb" fmugo ljs{ng" ug {nu"lnubou{ lujx{o Bmus{o |zgo|seso ljso mu ckus xn}uo gng |ouboògs co|

lnubou{| `mj| mu||j co| sosu{o| 6 bm |u{hmlo coJo|s bj||o os cnulo smgcj| }uolobbo cu V o|s qobuleo ' Omdbo`mg os Dnncmbo %;11:* {mqqn{sogs qbu|jou{|oo`qbo| co qo{loqsjng| co lnubou{| os co |ng| sosu{|' _g |ufos qm{bo cu jln`ò mzmgs ugo sosu{o `smbbj}uo cu{o" boVm bm lnubou{ cugo mbo mxol |ngm|qols `nu||ou %kukkbz*" os bo =m bm sosu{o cnulo cugo lnuxo{su{o og hbmgobbo' Qnu{ ug mus{o"M o|s fmugo kou{{o" m|qols bjg"O6 ug kbou xobnu{| q{nhngc'Bn{|}ung co`mgco co| |zgo|seso| ln`ògs jb| qo{njxogs ug q{gn`" jljog bnllu{{oglo @jm" qbu|jou{| xn}uogs |qngsmgògs co| sosu{o|' _g |ufoscjs qm{ oo`qbo }uo lo q{gn` o|s xobnu{| lsob `m{{ng cnu %jkjc'*' Co`mgj{o mgmbnduo" bo| xnj co qo{|nggo| nu bo| |ng| cjg|s{uògs| co ù|j}uongs co| lnubou{| sosu{o|'

Lo| s`njdgmdo| gnu| mqq{oggogs }uo bnjg co lng|sjsuo{ ugo |j`qbo m||nljmsjng hjo ogs{o cou so{ò| mk|s{mjs| %boss{o os lnubou{*" bo| ln{{o|qngcmglo|

|zgo|se|j}uo| {oxsogs ugo `ms{jmbjsn hn{ò" sosu{o os lnubou{ gngs qm|coj|soglo musngnò' D{mqeò|" gnso| ù|jlmbo|" `nj|" fnu{| co bm |o`mjgogo |ngs qm| cmxmgsmdo co| jg|smglo| mgngzò| cugo lmsdn{jo `mj| co|o`kbò| mu}uob| losso `ms{jmbjs lngh{o ugo qo{|nggmbjs' Leov lo{smjg||zgo|seso|" losso qo{|nggmbjs qous mbbo{ fu|}u ugoqo{|nggjhjlmsjng=4 co|boss{o| os co| lejhh{o| }uj mqqm{mj||ogs mbn{| ln`ò co| qo{|nggo|" co |oo`m|lubjg nu h`jgjg" oghmgs nu mcubso" cnso| cug lm{mls{o %fnxjmb" lnb{ou" q{sogsjou" sj`jco" d{jgleou* os cug szqo qez|j}uo %`mjd{o" d{n|" {mjco"xns*'

Mucob co losso `ms{jmbjs }umbjhjo" bo| qo{loqsjng| co| |zgo|seso| sogcogs jgxo|sj{ bo|qmlo" gng |ouboògs qnu{ bo cqbnjoògs co |{jo| so`qn{obbo| nu co bm bjdgo gu`{j}uo %cngs bm ùbsjqbjljs qous jgxjso{ ug

=4 Bo qegn`go co qo{|nggjhjlmsjng" ògsjngg cmg| bo smkbomu =" m s lbm|| ln`ò |zgo|se|j}uocmkn{c qm{ Lmbijg| %=5:?*' Bm q{o`j{o ògsjng lngguo co bm qo{|nggjhjlmsjng co| gn`k{o| gnu| xjogsco Qzsemdn{o qnu{ }uj lem}uo gn`k{o smjs `m|lubjg nu h`jgjg" komu nu xjbmjg' Cmg| bm bjss{msu{omlsuobbo" lo qegn`go o|s cgn`` N{cjgmb Bjgduj|sjl Qo{|ngjhjlmsjng nu NBQ %lh' \j`go{ osEnbog|sojg" ;114*'


15/39

\zgo|se|jo og `nco `mfou{ ;=

cqbnjoògs |qmsjmb*" `mj| ln`ò lem`q |ukfolsjh cu xlu os osog|jng culn{q|' Bm xnj cOj|og|sojg mxmgmjs |u{ \eo{o|ox|iz ln`ò ugo hbm`ò mxol|o| go{xu{o| %gnso{ bm `ms{jmbjs" bm sosu{o" bo `nuxoògs cj{jd |u{ buj*' Bo|ngcubmsjng| }uj mlln`qmdgogs os {|nggogs mxol bm qe{m|o ù|jlmbo ngs gng|ouboògs bm lnubou{ os bm sosu{o q{nq{o| mu sj`k{o| nu mu sngmbjs| ogsogcu|" obbo| jgxo|sj||ogs bo|qmlo os kmbmjogs bo lem`q co bmucjsou{' Bm ù|j}uogo |o`kbo qbu| mbn{| `mgo{ cjg|s{uògs|" os{jou{| mu |ufos " `mj| {o`qbj{|ng lem`q |ukfolsjh'

]uj cjs lem`q os osog|jng cu ln{q| j`qbj}uo qm{ b bm `nsjbjs' Gng qm|smgs bo| n|ljbbmsjng| cngco| lnbn{o|" qnu{ bm ù|j}uo" nu bo| qmbqjsmsjng| co bmhbm`ò" qnu{ bm xnj" `mj| bmlsjxjs ln{qn{obbo cu |ufos cmg| bm hn{`msjng co|o| j`q{o||jng| lnbn{o|' Gmkninx m {o`m{}u }uo bo| |og|msjng| co lnubou{||o`kbogs s{o q{ncujso| qm{ bmlso qez|jnbndj}uo co hn{ò{ n{mboògs ugo boss{ocnggo }umgc fj`mdjgo |ng s{ml l{js %Gmkninx" =:3:" q'


16/39

;; Xjlsn{ [N\OGSEMB

m{sjlbo {oq{ncujs cmg| lo gu`{n*' \o| s{mxmu mjg|j }uo lou co Dnbc|sojg ngs|o{xj co q{jgljqmbo |nu{lo hmlsuobbo os cjg|qj{msjng mu bu`jgou|o| mgmbz|o| co@o{bomuQngsz cmg| bo lemqjs{o Bo |ogsj{co bm Qegn`gnbndjo co bm qo{loq-sjng %=:3?" qq' ;31;51*'

H_D_OBo| j`q{o||jng| |zgo|se|j}uo| }uj |o q{ncuj|ogs bnllm|jng cugo jgsnj

lmsjng qm{ ugo |uk|smglo q|zlenmlsjxo sobbo }uo bo em|lejle" bmzmeum|lm" bmò|lmbjgo" bo qoznsb" lo{smjgo| o|qlo| co lem`qjdgng| embbuljgndgo|" nu ugoc{nduo |zgsesj}uo ln`ò bo B\C" |ngs lng|jc{o| og dg{mb ln`ò ugolmsdn{jo qm{s" os lobm qnu{ qbu|jou{| {mj|ng|' Ng o|s cmkn{c lngh{ngs ughjbs{o `n{mb }uj hmjs co lo| oq{joglo|" co gn| fnu{| |nuxogs {l{msjxo| " ug`nco cxm|jng ecngj|so cugo |nljs }uj go |mjs qbu| }unj hmj{o cobbo`ò=5' Losso {qusmsjng |ubhu{ou|o m snufnu{| lng|sjsu ug h{ojg qnu{ bo|suco| |ljogsjhj}uo| os qegn`gnbndj}uo| co| ohhos| co| |uk|smglo| q|zlenmlsjxo|' \z m fnusogs mlsuobboògs co| nk|smlbo| bdmu }uj {ogcogs co sobbo|suco| q{msj}uoògs j{{mbj|mkbo|=:' Lobm gm qm| snufnu{| s bo lm|" gnsm`ògsmu lnu{| co bm q{o`j{o `njsj cu xjgdsjò |jlbo" qogcmgs bm}uobbo bsuco|ljogsjhj}uo co| ohhos| co lo| |uk|smglo| smjs snb{o" kjog }uobbo| hu||ogsnhhjljobboògs jgso{cjso| cmg| bo| qmz| nlljcogsmu' @mj| lo|s |nuxogs bm|qols

embbuljgmsjng nu mbs{msjng co| sms| co lng|ljoglo }uj m cmxmgsmdo {osogubmssogsjng }uo bo| ohhos| q{nq{oògs |zgo|se|j}uo| %qm{ oo`qbo bo| s{mxmuco Ibxo{ |o |ngs hnlmbj|| |u{ bo| lng|smgso| `n{qenczgm`j}uo| co| embbuljgmsjng| 6 {mcjmsjng" |ljgsjbboògs" {nsmsjng" `nuxoògs og |qj{mbo" os{u|jng" lh' Ibxo{" =:;8 9 =:88*' Lobm oqbj}uo mu||j og qm{sjo qnu{}unj lo |ngs bo||uk|smglo| ln`ò bm ò|lmbjgo" bo qoznsb nu bo B\C" qbuss }uug kmgmb em|lejle" }uj ngs lng|sjsu ugo ljkbo co lenj'

Ng sogc mu||j hmj{o ugo lmsdn{jo qm{s co lo| |zgo|se|jo| {l{msjxo| og {mj|ng co bmqqm{ogso mk|oglo co {obmsjng| o|se|j}uo| jgxm{jmgso| cugooq{joglo bmus{o' Lolj oqbj}uo og qm{sjo bmk|oglo cug jgs{s `m{}u cobm qm{s co| |qljmbj|so| cu cn`mjgo qnu{ bo| cnggo| j||uo| co sobbo| nk|o{xmsjng|' Losso mk|oglo cjgxm{jmgs| o|s snusohnj| qbu| jglo{smjgo }ujb gz qm{ms'\jb |mdjs co bmkn{co{ |nu| bmgdbo cugo {obmsjng lng|smgso co szqo M

{nudo" lobm qm{ms qou cj|lusmkbo" `mj| o|slo kjog bo szqo co ln`kjgmj|ngo|se|j}uo }ung z xo{{mjs> Jb o|s cmjbbou{| gnso{ }uo lo }uj qnu{ co| nlljcogsmu hmjs qm{sjo cugo oq{joglo {l{msjxo {obxo cug `nco cs{o {jsumbj| %|nu`j| ug q{nl| cjgjsjmsjng }uj qous cu{o{ snuso bm xjo* os cugo q{msj}uo {objdjou|o co lou }uj" mzmgs clnuxo{s bo| qbmgso| qnu{xuo| co lo| |uk|smglo|" ngs qmsjo`ògs bmkn{ bo| q{qm{msjng| usjbj|o|" os chjgj bou{| `nco|cjgdo|sjng %|nuxogs cqogcmgs os co bm gmsu{o co bxgoògs os cu |smsus cobjgcjxjcu*' Lo }uj mqqm{ms s{| hbulsumgs os xm{jmkbo bnllm|jng cugo q{j|o{l{msjxo" `ò {qso" qous q{|ogso{ qbu| co |s{ulsu{o os co lng|smglo cmg|ug lngsoso lnghn{ò co| q{msj}uo| |z`knbj}uo| os {jsumbj|o|" os }uj {oqn|ogs |u{ co `jgusjou|o| nk|o{xmsjng| co| q{nq{js| co lo| |uk|smglo|" qmsjo`ògs mlluùbo| s{mxo{| bo| dg{msjng|' Ng qous cngl j`mdjgo{ }uugo

=5 Losso mssjsuco |muso mu zou bm bolsu{o co Qnj|ng| |ml{|" jx{o||o| cjxjgo|" nux{mdo co Qejbjqqo coHbjlo %=:


17/39

\zgo|se|jo og `nco `mfou{ ;


18/39

;3 Xjlsn{ [N\OGSEMB

bjgsog|js cu |ng" |m emusou{ cmg| bo|qmlo bm emusou{ cu |ng %{|u`o@o{bomuQngsz" =:3?" qq' ;8


19/39

\zgo|se|jo og `nco `mfou{ ;?

}uogs co| ohhos| |zgo|se|j}uo|' Jb o|s snus qnjgs jgx{mj|o`kbmkbo }uo co sobbo||uk|smglo| xm{jo| |njogs lmqmkbo|" bo| ugo| os bo| mus{o|" co l{o{ co snuso qjloco| qegn`go| cugo sobbo ln`qbojs' Kjog qbu| qbmu|jkbo qm{ms bjco }uobjgsnjlmsjng mhholso bmlsjng co |s{ulsu{o| oj|smgso|" bm {ogcmgs `nògsmgògs olo||jxo nu qmsenbndj}uo' Ng qnu{{mjs lng|jc{o{ mbn{| }uobjgsnjlmsjng {oq{|ogso ugo hn{ò coq{jògsmsjng mlljcogsobbo" lo{so|`njg| lngs{bmkbo }uugo `mgjqubmsjng co bmkn{msnj{o" `mj| fnuj||mgs og{oxmgleo cugo lo{smjgo museogsjljs lnbndj}uo' Sob ug `j{nj{ d{n||j||mgs" obbohmjs xnj{ lo }uj emkjsuobboògs lemqqo bnk|o{xmsjng" `mj| }uo bo d{n||j||oògs" cmg| |ng ol|" {ogc xj|jkbo' Qnu{ musmgs }uo bjb xoujbbo |z mssm{co{'

[o|so q{lj|o{ bohhos q{ncujs qm{ bm q{msj}uo cjgsnjlmsjng| {jsuobbo| os{objdjou|o| |u{ bm |s{ulsu{o `ò co| qo{loqs| |zgo|se|j}uo|;;' Ln`ògs bmq{msj}uo {dubj{o cu}uo bo| |og|" |s{ulsu{o bo lem`q |ukfolsjh" n{dmgj|o bo|og|n{ju`' Gng |ouboògs bm q{msj}uo" `mj| mu||j bo| `zseo|" bo| {jso|" bo||z`knbo|" mu |o{xjlo co|}uob| obbo o|s log|o jgso{xogj{' Gnu| mxng| cf{o`m{}u }uo bo| |zgo|seso| go |o |o{xogs qm| cm||nljmsjng| gous{o|" }uo bo`ms{jmu usjbj| mu cqm{s o|s cf {jleo co |og| os qn{sou{ cugo |jdgjhjlmsjnglubsu{obbo %boss{o|" lejhh{o|" lmbogc{jo{" ù|j}uo*' Bo lnuqbmdo |zgo|se|j}uo }ujqm{s co losso {mbjs |`mgsj}uo os |z`knbj}uo lngh{o bm |s{ulsu{o |smkjbj|ougo cog|js os ugo `ms{jmbjs q{nq{o|' Lo q{jgljqo cox{mjs dbnkmboògs

|mqqbj}uo{ mu hjdu{o| |zgo|se|j}uo| jgcujso| qm{ bm q{msj}uo {objdjou|o coqnj|ng| |ml{|' lolj q{|" }uo lo| hjdu{o| cox{mjogs cmxmgsmdo {oxsj{ uglm{mls{o gn{`msjh" |nljmboògs qm{smd" lngs{mj{oògs lo }uo bng nk|o{xoleov bo| |zgo|seso|' Ng {oqm{bo{m co lo| }uo|sjng| qbu| bnjg q{nqn| cobmgse{nqnbndjo co| |og|'

Qnu{ bo `nògs" lo|s bnk|o{xmsjng |ujxmgso }uj |j`qn|o 6 bo| qegn`go||zgo|se|j}uo| jgcujs| qm{ co| |uk|smglo| q|zlenmlsjxo| go |ngs gubboògs co|mko{{msjng| 9 bjgsnjlmsjng go l{o qm| m{sjhjljobboògs" ln`ò qm{ `mdjo" co||s{ulsu{o| qo{loqsjxo| bmkn{o|" }uj xngs |xmqn{o{ c| bbj`jgmsjng co bm|uk|smglo mlsjxo' Lo| qegn`go| {xbogs" mu lngs{mj{o" co| {o||n{s| jgmqqm{ogs| co bm qo{loqsjng os co bn{dmgj|msjng ln{qn{obbo' Co| |s{ulsu{o| oj|smgso|cngl" }unj}uo cmg| lo lm| chn{ò| qm{ bjgsnjlmsjng' ]uobbo| |s{ulsu{o| >Qbo`bo 6 lobbo cu lem`q |ukfolsjh" cu |le`m ln{qn{ob" co bn{dmgj|msjng

jgso{`ncmbo" co bm qo{loqsjng" snus |j`qboògs' Qm| cxm|jng cngl" `òbo so`q| cugo huduo'

XM[JMSJNG]uo cj{o mbn{| co| ohhos| cmqqm{oglo |zgo|se|j}uo jgcujs| qm{ ugo `mgj

qubmsjng oq{jògsmbo > Ng o|s h{mqq cmkn{c qm{ bm hmljbjs mxol bm}uobbo cosob| ohhos| |o q{ncuj|ogs' _g oo`qbo hm`jbjo{ qnu{ komulnuq co q|zlenbnduo|o|s bohhos @lDu{i %@lDu{i os @mlCngmbc" =:48*' Bn{|}uo bo |ng .km. o|slnuqb mxol bo `nuxoògs co| bx{o| lm{mls{j|sj}uo| co bm q{nculsjng cu |ng.dm. bo |ufos cjs ogsogc{o bo |ng .cm.' Jb hmus |nubjdgo{ }uo bohhos @lDu{i o|s quj||mgs os hmljbo {oq{ncuj{o mxol cmus{o| lnuqbmdo| }uo lobuj coboq{joglo n{jdjgmbo' Lo{smjg| gnso{ngs |mg| cnuso }uo bm lngsm`jgmsjng o|s jljcmg| bo |og| xj|jng nuo ugo cj{olsjng mqqm{o`ògs mk|ogso cmg| bo|

;; [o|so dmboògs bm }uo|sjng cu |smsus co| embbuljgmsjng| cmg| lo| lngsoso| cjgsnjlmsjng' Jb o|s ogohhos |nuxogs cjhhjljbo co hmj{o bm qm{s ogs{o lo }uj {obxo co bm |zgo|se|jo os lo }uj o|s embbuljgmsjng' N{lo| co{gj{o| qouxogs s{| kjog |o q{ncuj{o |mg| bo lnglnu{| co qnj|ng| |ml{|' Bo {mqqn{s ogs{o|zgo|se|jo os embbuljgmsjng o|s mkn{c cmg| lo cn||jo{ qm{ \mdjx" Jbkojdj os KogSmb'


20/39

;8 Xjlsn{ [N\OGSEMB

|zgo|se|jo|' Ng cj{m qouss{o }uo bm qo{loqsjng co bm qm{nbo o|s ug cn`mjgo ogbuj`ò" ng {mqqobbo{m bo| sen{jo| m{sjlubmsnj{o| co bm qo{loqsjng co bm qm{nbo%lh' Bjko{`mg os @mssjgdbz" =:5?*' \njs' ]uo cj{o mbn{| co bm xogs{jbn}ujo n logo|s qm| bm qo{loqsjng co bm qm{nbo }uj o|s og lmu|o `mj| bm bnlmbj|msjng co |m|nu{lo %lh' Ko{sob|ng" =:::*'

Og {mbjs ugo ùbsjsuco cohhos| cjgso{mlsjng nu cjgso{h{oglo |og|n{jobbo

qous mjg|j s{o q{ncujso" mxol ugo hmljbjs clnglo{smgso' \j ug hbm|e o|s mlln` qmdg |jùbsmgògs cug cnukbo lbjli ng xnjs cou hbm|e|" cug s{jqbo lbjli"s{nj| hbm|e| 9 |j bo `nuxoògs cug bmqjg }uj hmjs ug cnukbo kngc s{mxo{| ugohogs{o o|s mlln`qmdg |jùbsmgògs cug s{jqbo lbjli" bo |ufos xnjs ug s{jqbokngc' Os mjg|j co |ujso'

To{go{ %=:


21/39

\zgo|se|jo og `nco `mfou{ ;4

hjlo co bm{duògs qn{smgs |u{ bmk|oglo co hmjs| lngs{mj{o|" oq{jògsmboògssmkbj|'

_g bolsou{ mssogsjh mu{m cf {o`m{}u }uo bo| jgso{mlsjng| jgso{`ncmbo|mjg|j nk|o{xo| go {obxogs qm| q{nq{oògs qm{bo{ co bm |zgo|se|jo' Gnu|mxng| jlj mhhmj{o cou |sjùbj" lemlug cmg| |m `ncmbjs" bmlsjng co bug`ncubmgs bm qo{loqsjng co bmus{o' Co |ng ls" bm |zgo|se|jo qm{s cug |sjù

bu|" cmg| ugo `ncmbjs" qnu{ cknuleo{ |u{ ug qo{loqs kj`ncmb %nu kjcn`mgjmb*' Losso nk|o{xmsjng gogbxo {jog bjgs{s co| qegn`go| jgso{`ncmu"`mj| bm q{lj|jng `{jso cs{o {osoguo' Jb go |mdjs cngl qm| cugo xm{jmsjngoq{jògsmbo |u{ bo seò co bm |zgo|se|jo `mj| cug og|o`kbo co hmjs| }ujcnluògsogs bjco }uo bm |zgo|se|jo |mqqujo |u{ ugo jgh{m|s{ulsu{o cngs snusjgcjxjcu o|s qn{sou{' Bò{doglo co qegn`go| |zgo|se|j}uo| mqqm{msmbn{| |njs ln`ò boq{o||jng |jgdubj{o cugo czgm`j}uo co cxobnqqoògs"oglbogleo ugo q{jnco l{jsj}uo co bm `msu{msjng" |njs ln`ò boq{o||jngcugo qo{su{kmsjngdg{mbj|o co bmqqm{ojb qo{loqsjh' @mj| cmg| ug lm| ln`òcmg| bmus{o" obbo |mqqujo |u{ ugo jgh{m|s{ulsu{o |og|n{jobbo }uj gnu| o|s ln`ùgo snu|' Losso q{nqn|jsjng {oq{ogc |ng ln`qso bm hn{ùbo ugjs co| |og|co En{gkn|sob %=:;?*" To{go{ %=:


22/39

;5 Xjlsn{ [N\OGSEMB

qengnbndj}uo co| boss{o| qnu{ }uo bm {obmsjng q|zlenqez|j}uo sjoggo' Jb |os{nuxo }uo bo |nuxogj{ co| |zgo|seso| {o`ngso s{| |nuxogs bmqq{ogsj||mdoco bm bolsu{o os co bl{jsu{o qnu{ |jsuo{ bou{| q{o`j{o| j`q{o||jng| |zgo|se|j}uo|' N{ bm qengnbndjo co| xnzobbo| qm{ms bm qbu| mllo||jkbo'

Bm {dubm{js co| lnuqbmdo| xnzobbolnubou{ go cnjs qm| lmleo{ bo lm{mls{os{| jcjn|zgl{m|j}uo co| mus{o| lnuqbo| boss{olnubou{' Bo| ln`kjgmj|ng|

lejhh{o|lnubou{| qm{mj||ogs los dm{c qbu| {dubj{o|" }unj }uo `njg| }uolobbo| co xnzobbo|lnubou{|' @mj| bo q{nq{o co| lejhh{o| %= :* o|s }ujb| {oq{|ogsogs ugo |}uoglo gu`{j}uo bògsmj{o mqq{j|o ln`ò sobbo %ug" cou"s{nj|* 9 cu lnuq" ln`ò bm {o`m{}u \emgng %=:5;*" jb go|s qm| cjhhjljbo cos{nuxo{ ugo lo{smjgo {dubm{js |smsj|sj}uo qnu{ bo| qmj{o| lejhh{olnubou{ %dg{j}uo*'

@_\J]_ONg mjò l{nj{o }uo ù|j}uo os lnubou{| hngs kng `gmdo' M{j|snso og m

{x" Gotsng bm j`mdjg" \l{jmkjgo bm hmjs' Og hmjs" qm| |ouboògs \l{jmkjgo"`mj| mu||j [j`|izIn{|minx os bo qojgs{o Imgcjg|iz" qnu{ go ljso{ }uou' Bolo{lbo co| }ujgso| co \l{jmkjgo {oq{|ogso co| ln{{o|qngcmglo| ogs{o ugo |{joco gnso| %|qm{o| qm{ ug jgso{xmbbo co }um{so" og co|logcmgs* os co| lnubou{|'Bm smkbo le{n`msj}uo ljco||nu| bo {oq{ncujs cmg| ug n{c{o bjgmj{o %ng s{nu

xo{m ugo {olng|s{ulsjng cu lo{lbo co| }ujgso| cmg| M`mbdmò| co| |og|"jx{o||o| cjxjgo|" le{n`msj|ò| 6 cnluògs| os s`njdgmdo|" qbu| bnjg cmg| logu`{n*'

Cn cj|o Qnu{q{oHm cj|o Kbou lbmj{.xjnbos\j Kbou@j Kbou ljobBm Xo{s[ Fmugo\nb N{mgdoCn [nudoHm [nudo q{nhngc\j k`nb [n|o.mljo{@j k`nb Lemj{Bm k`nb Xjnbos[ k`nb Qnu{q{o %ln`ò Cn ,*\nb k`nb Kbou lbmj{.xjnbos %ln`ò Hm ,*

Smkbomu ;' Bm smkbo le{n`msj}uo co \l{jmkjgo nksoguo og mbjdgmgs bo| xmbou{| culo{lbo co| }ujgso|' Ng {o`m{}uo{m }uo Hm , os \nb k`nb |ngs co `ò lnubou{' Lo|ngs co| gnso| ogem{`ngj}uo| 6 cou gn`| qnu{ bo `ò |ng %cu `njg| qnu{ bo|jg|s{uògs| so`q{| ln`ò bo qjmgn*;


23/39

\zgo|se|jo og `nco `mfou{ ;:

=??1" Djn|ohhn Vm{bjgn hmjs lng|s{uj{o ug lbmxoljg cngs lem}uo snuleo o|s colnubou{ cjhh{ogso os }uj o|s log| jglm{go{ |m sen{jo co bm dm`ò le{n`m-sj}uo'

Jb |o qnu{{mjs kjog" qm{ lngs{o" }uo [j`|izIn{|minx mjs {obboògs s|zgo|seso' \ng |z|sò o|s km|o co sngmbjs| os gng qm| co gnso|' Ng{o`m{}uo }ujb go |mdjs qm| co lnubou{| dg{j}uo| %nu mk|s{mjso|* `mj|" co

hmng szqj}uo qnu{ ug |zgo|seso" co lnubou{| xluo| os `ò sosu{o| '\j `mfou{ \n`k{o" kbou hngl mxol ug lbms mljo{\j k`nb `mfou{ HnglBm `mfou{ Lbmj{" {n|oBm k`nb `mfou{ D{j|xjnbos\nb `mfou{ @m{{ng cn{" bu`jgouHm cj|o `mfou{ Xo{s" lbmj{ %lnubou{ co xo{cu{o*Hm `mfou{ Xo{s" lbmj{ %lnubou{ co xo{cu{o*@j `mfou{ Kbou" |mqej{" k{jbbmgs@j k`nb `mfou{ \n`k{o" d{j|kbous{o[ `mfou{ Fnu{" fmugs{o" {nzmb[ k`nb `mfou{ Hngl" lemuc

Cn `mfou{ KbmglSmkbomu


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Cmjbbou{|" gm{{jxosjb qm| }uugo bmgduo usjbj|o bo`ò xo{ko qnu{ qm{bo{ co qbu|jou{| |og| > Og h{mgmj|" ng |ogsugo ncou{" ugo|u{hmlo {qou|o nu ugo qj}{o cjg|olso' Qnu{}unj {ohu|o{ cmcòss{o }us{mxo{| bu|mdo cu xo{ko |ogsj{o ug Jsmbjog ogsogc os oo{lo |ng ncn{ms > Gocox{jng|gnu| qm| qbmlo{ lo| |zgo|se|jo| qm{ bm bmgduo og m`ngs co snuso| bo|mus{o| > Os qm{ lng|}uogs" {oqog|o{ bog|o`kbo' Mjg|j |l{nubo ugo kobbolng|s{ulsjng" hmuso cmxnj{ qog| mu qbu| xjcogs'

Gnu| xnjlj {mss{mq| qm{ bej|snj{o |nljmbo os bo hngc| ln`ùg cngs gnu|hmj|jng| ug m{duògs lngs{o bjgcjxjcumbjs co| |og|' Bmj||o{ bej|snj{o" bo| q{msj}uo| lnbbolsjxo|" bo bmgdmdo fnuo{ `ò bm |mj|jo qo{loqsjxo" lo|s hmsmboògs {os{nuxo{ og {osnu{ bm s{mg|qn|jsjng co| |s{ulsu{o| jgsjò| co bm qo{loqsjngmu |ojg cu |`mgsj|ò co bm bmgduo' Lo{so|' @mj| |mdjsjb co |zgo|se|jo| qm{bm bmgduo" nu cugo s{mg|qn|jsjng cmg| bm bmgduo co bjgso{`ncmbjs cu ln{q|xlu >

Boo`qbo cu dns o|s lbmj{mgs' Cug lnu|jg qmux{o {obdu mu luj|jgo|qm{ bm hmjkbo||o co |ng xnlmkubmj{o" xnjlj }umu UXJJJò |jlbo og Ou{nqo bodns |o òs m{kjs{o{ lo }uj o|s komu" bdmgs" kjog hmjs" lngxogmkbo %lh' Ngd"=::=*' Bm qojgsu{o" bm bjss{msu{o" bm ù|j}uo" bm{lejsolsu{o" bo |mxnj{xjx{o"beu`nu{" bm `nco snus o|s coxogu ej|snj{o co dns' Mxol obbo" o|s xogu bocdns' Cug lnuq %}uob}uo| cloggjo|" cj|ng|*" dns os cdns ngs jgxo|sjsnuso bm |qe{o cu |og|jkbo" co bj`mdjgmj{o" cu |nljmb" xnj{o co bjgsobbjdjkbo'Lemlug |m hmng' Lm{ dns os cdns go |nqqn|ogs qm| glo||mj{oògs' Lo}uj o|s co `muxmj| dns go|s qm| hn{loògs cdnsmgs" ln`ò qous bs{o ugojgfu|sjlo" |mg| }uugo `mgjho|smsjng co bm fu|sjlo |njs co kng dns'

Mxng|gnu| mhhmj{o cmg| los oo`qbo ug q{nl| |zgo|se|j}uo" lm{mls{oej|sn{j}uo" lubsu{ob" |nljmb > Bo cnuso o|s qo{`j|'

\j bo| mcfolsjh| s{mg|`ncmu ngs s{| x{mj|o`kbmkboògs ugo n{jdjgo qo{

loqsjxo" jb o|s `njg| lo{smjg }ujb| mjogs lng|o{x ugo }umbjhjlmsjng `ncmbo' _goxnj cnulo nu ugo lnubou{ h{njco go hngs qm| ugo |zgo|se|jo" mu |og| n obbo|j`qbj}uo{mjogs cou `ncmbjs| bm hnj|' Obbo| gngs qm| cmxmgsmdo losso `ms{jmbjs lm{mls{j|sj}uo co| |zgo|se|jo|" ln`ò bn{|}uugo xnj mxmglo |u{ xnu|ln`ò ugo hbm`ò qmbqjsmgso %qnu{ q{ogc{o ug oo`qbo os{ò*' Os quj|" bmbmgduo s{mg|qn|o mu||j bo ln{q| bog|o`kbo cu `ngco |og|jkbo os jgsobbjdjkbo%hmlo" h{ngs" jb" gov" sso" knuleo" cogs" bmgduo" dn{do" cn|" lu{" xogs{o" k{m|"lnuco" dognu" qjoc" qjgo cn{|mbo" |}uobosso" s{jqo|" o|sn`ml" cnjds" leoxjbbo"smbng" lo{xomu" |mgd" go{h * co |n{so }uo bng qous s{o cmg| bjb cu lzlbngo"mu lu{ co| sgk{o|" cmg| ugo knuleo cu `s{n" os `ò bm leoxjbbo nux{j{ocugo ogs{oq{j|o' @mj| losso {ocj|s{jkusjng cu ln{q| bog|o`kbo co bugjxo{|gog hmjs qm| qnu{ musmgs ugo `mgjho|smsjng cug qmgmgse{nqj|ò '

Bnjg cngl cs{o" mu |og| q{nq{o" ugo `mgjho|smsjng co |zgo|se|jo" bu|mdoco| mcfolsjh| s{mg|`ncmu jbbu|s{o bm q{nkb`msj}uo qbu| dg{mbo co bm qo{loqsjkjbjs cu |og| os cu lm{mls{o oq{o||jh cu |og|jkbo' Ng qous z xnj{ bm `m{}uo"cmg| bm q{nculsjxjs cu bmgdmdo" co bm s{mg|qn|mkjbjs czgm`j}uo co| |qe{o| cu|og|jkbo" os co bjgso{`ncmbjs ln{qn{obbo co boq{o||jxjs qo{loqsjxo' @mj|losso s{mg|qn|mkjbjs o|s qez|jngn`j}uo os dg{j}uo' Bo| mcfolsjh| s{mg|`n


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qm{ |m lng|sjsusjng cumbo os |m cog|js |z`knbj}uo %os mu||j qm{ bm ln`kjgmj|ngqm{mcnmbo cjcjn|zgl{m|jo os co {dubm{js*" co| {o||n{s| jgmqqm{ogs| co bm qo{loqsjng" }uj |ngs gn{`mboògs nllubs| qm{ bohhjlmljs co |ng mlsjng os boqm{m`s{mdo |nljmb co bmssogsjng' Jb o|s mbn{| qn||jkbo co clnux{j{ co| qegn`go| jg|nuqnggmkbo| cmg| bo fou co bm qo{loqsjng os }uj mus{oògs mu{mjogsqou co lemglo| co |o bmj||o{ mqq{eogco{' Lo{so|" bm |jgdubm{js l{o mu||j ugochn{`msjng' @mj|" q{lj|ògs" ln`ò qnu{ bo| |zgo|se|jo| jgcujso| qm{bjgsnjlmsjng" ng qous" jlj mu||j" qm{bo{ cug `j{nj{ d{n||j||mgs }uj gnu| hmjsxnj{ lo }uj emkjsuobboògs lemqqo bnk|o{xmsjng" os }uo bo d{n||j||oògs"cmg| |ng ol|" {ogc xj|jkbo' \j ol| go|s qm| bo `ns }uj lngxjogs qnu{ qm{bo{ co bm xm{jmsjng lubsu{obbo" losso co{gj{o gnu| hmjs xnj{ lo }uo bo hjbs{o co bmxjo ln`ùgo {ogc jgxj|jkbo mu {odm{c co| |ljoglo| gmsu{obbo|' ln`òglo{qm{ bo fou co cso{`jgmsjng {ljq{n}uo co bm lubsu{o os co| |og|'

Lo|s Koggz \emgng }uj" ò |o`kbosjb" {mlngso bm hmkbo |ujxmgso' Mq{| bml{msjng cu `ngco os co ben`ò" Cjou {o||ogsjs ugo jg}ujsuco 6 }uo xmsjb|o qm||o{ |j `ng |ol{os sn`ko ogs{o co| `mjg| jgcjdgo| lmqmkbo| cog hmj{o ugu|mdo |lb{ms > Lo go|s qm| bo |ol{os co bm l{msjng }uj Bo q{nlluqmjs" lm{gub gmxmjs bo qnuxnj{ cog hmj{o u|mdo" `mj| lobuj co bo|q{js eu`mjg cngs Jb|mxmjs bj`qo{holsjng' N bo lmleo{> Bogxnzo{ |u{ bmBugo" boghuj{ mu hngc cobNlmg > @mj| mulugo co lo| |nbusjng| go Buj |o`kbm |msj|hmj|mgso" sobboògs

bjgxogsjxjs co ben`ò os |ng c|j{ cmbbo{ snufnu{| qbu| bnjg Buj qm{u{ogs|mg| bj`jso|' Os lo|s mbn{| }ujb hus h{mqq qm{ ugo jbbu`jgmsjng' Bo lmleo{ muqbu| q{nhngc co bò eu`mjgo" lm{ lo|s b }uo lo |ol{os coòu{o{m jgxj|jkbo |ng {odm{c bnjdg'

Bm hmkbo go |o q{nfosso qm| cmg| bmxogj{" os go gnu| cjs qm| |j lo |ukso{hudo|o {xbm fucjljou' @mj| bo q{nq{o co| |jgdubm{js|" co| mlljcogs|" co| qmsenbndjo| o|s }ujb| mssj{ogs bo {odm{c bnjdg og buj fosmgs co| bm`komu cu |ol{os'Qnu{ }uj |o cnggo bm qojgo co bo| {m`m||o{'

Bo q{|ogs cn||jo{ m `j| }uob}uo| mggo| |o lng|sjsuo{' @ng nkfolsjhgsmjs qm| co bjx{o{ mu bolsou{ blemgsjbbng bo qbu| {oq{|ogsmsjh co| s{mxmumlsuob| |u{ bm |zgo|se|jo os bjgso{`ncmbjs' Qnu{ lobm" jb s{nuxo{m bm hjg cucn||jo{ ugo kjkbjnd{mqejo lng|}uogso co s{mxmu lbm||j}uo| os mlsuob|" os qm{sj{ co b qnu{{m hmj{o |o| q{nq{o| bolsu{o|' Jb |mdj||mjs cmxmgsmdo co buj q{|ogso{ bo lem`q se`msj}uo |nu| ug lbmj{mdo }ujb mu{mjs qojgo s{nuxo{ ogqm{lnu{mgs bm bjss{msu{o |qljmbj|o {logso nu bo| `nguògs| musn{j|| co szqo\ljoglo nuGmsu{o' \mg| gdbjdo{ gj q{jxjbdjo{ lo }uj |o xous s{o mufnu{ceuj bm qnjgso co| {oleo{leo| |u{ bo| |zgo|se|jo|" bnkfolsjh cu cn||jo{ o|s co`ngs{o{ bo| ùbsjqbo| hmlosso| co lo lem`q q{nkb`msj}uo" mxol |o| qm{mcno|os |o| nk|smlbo| qejbn|nqej}uo| os qj|s`nbndj}uo|" co bmj||o{ ogs{oxnj{bsogcuo co| }uo|sjng| }ujb |nubxo" cjgcj}uo{ |ng jgs{s qnu{ bo| |ljoglo|lndgjsjxo|" os" |u{snus" co cnggo{ qog|o{'

Og l{jxmgs mu lngs{jkusou{| q{n|qolsjh|" fo bo| mj jgxjs| mkmgcnggo{ bmq{ucoglo mlmc`j}uo os |o bmj||o{ mbbo{ mucob co lo }uo bou{ |o`kbo musn{j|o{ bmgmbz|o co| cnggo|" mlloqso{ `ò co |qlubo{ |u{ bm |jdgjhjlmsjng co|qegn`go| os |u{ bm hn{ò }uo cox{mjs q{ogc{o bou{ sen{j|msjng' Lo{smjg|gngs qm| cngg |ujso losso |nbbjljsmsjng' @mj| snu| bo| musou{| }uj ngs lngs{j

ku mu cn||jo{ ngs fnu bo fou' ]ujb| og |njogs jlj {oò{lj|' Bo cn||jo{ ln`qn{so }ums{o m{sjlbo| n{jdjgmu" ugo {cjsjng co bm{sjlbo co

Eojgv To{go{ co =:


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leo{leou{|" cos{mjs| co s{mxmu `m{}umgs|" qejbn|nqej}uo| os osegnd{m qej}uo|" os cmus{o| h{mdògs| |u|loqsjkbo| co cnluògso{ gns{o |ufos' _gokjkbjnd{mqejo co s{mxmu |u{ bm |zgo|se|jo lbs bo cn||jo{'

Bm{sjlbo co Bm{{z @m{i| {os{mlo bej|snj{o co |o| q{nq{o| s{mxmu"bxnbusjng co |o| jco|" os c{o||o ugo szqnbndjo {mj|nggo co| |zgo|se|jo| osco| mqq{nleo| sen{j}uo| bo| lnglo{gmgs' Os ln`ò bej|snj{o co |o| {oleo{leo|

|o lnghngc mxol lobbo cu cn`mjgo jb bm qn{s knus co k{m| qogcmgs ugobngduo cloggjo|ng m{sjlbo hmjs mu||j nhhjlo co {oxuo co }uo|sjng os cej|snj{oco| {oleo{leo| |u{ bo| |zgo|se|jo|' Bo| s{mxmu co @m{i| oqbn{mgs bo| ln{{bmsjng| q|zlenqez|j}uo| %|ng bu`j{o" |ng bu`j{o hn{ò xo{kmbo* leovbo| |zgo|seso| os bo| gng|zgo|seso|" os bou{ xnbusjng cmg| bo cxobnqqoògs"hngs musn{js' Bmusou{ bo| {|uò cmg| bm q{o`j{o qm{sjo cu soso" qnu{ bo||jsuo{ cmg| bo lngsoso qbu| dbnkmb co bjgso{`ncmbjs %nu co bugjs co| |og|* osco bm |zgo|se|jo' Jb |nubjdgo }uo bo| q{jgljqo| }uj lm{mls{j|ogs bm |zgo|se|jos{mg|`ncmbo qouxogs mu||j xmbnj{ qnu{ bo| qo{loqsjng| s{mg|`ncmbo| leov bo|gng|zgo|seso|" os |o co`mgco |jb go hmus qm| z xnj{ bo do{ò co cjhh{ogso|xm{jmsjng| |zgo|se|j}uo|'

\mdjx" Jbkojdj os KogSmb {o`m{}uogs }uo bo| lngloqsjng| co bm |zgo|se|joog so{ò| cmgn`mbjo" nu co chmjbbmglo co bm `ncubm{js %Km{ngLneog os mb'"=::


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km|o co bmk|n{qsjng j`mdjgmsjxo co bmcubso" co |ng j`mdjgmsjng l{msjxo os cobm qog|o `smqen{j}uo'

Cmxjc Ento| {oqbmlo bm |zgo|se|jo |u{ bo so{{mjg co bm xm{jmsjng lubsu{obboco boq{joglo |og|n{jobbo os qn|o bm }uo|sjng cu {bo co| |leò| lubsu{ob|cmg| bm |s{ulsu{msjng cu |og|n{ju`' Bmusou{ |mssmleo snus cmkn{c qnjgso{ bo|jglne{oglo| co| sen{jo| gou{nq|zlenbndj}uo| co bm |zgo|se|jo }uj bm xnjogs

ln`ò ugo o{{ou{ co lkbmdo bjo ugo mgn`mbjo dgsj}uo' Jb bou{ nqqn|o bo qnjgs co xuo co bmgse{nqnbndjo co| |og| }uj |mssmleo c`ngs{o{ }uo bmxm{jmsjng lubsu{obbo qn{so og obbo bm xm{jmsjng co bm{lejsolsu{o cu |og|n{ju` osbm hmng cngs |ngs qo{uo| bo| {obmsjng| jgso{|og|n{jobbo|' Jb |nubjdgo mu||j bobjog ogs{o bm |lnbm{j|msjng os bo| hn{ò| bo| qbu| h{}uogso| co bm |zgo|se|jocmg| bo `ngco nlljcogsmb qnu{ og sj{o{ bm{duògs |u{ bm gmsu{o lubsu{obbo colosso co{gj{o' \j bm |zgo|se|jo o|s {m{o cmg| bo `ngco nlljcogsmb os |j |o|ln`kjgmj|ng| ln`qn{sogs |nuxogs ugo ln`qn|mgso xj|uobbo" lo|s }uo lo`ngco q{jxjbdjo mlsuobboògs ugo |qm{msjng co| |og| os xmbn{j|o bm `ncmbjsxj|uobbo' Bnjg cu xj|umbj|ò nlljcogsmb" cmus{o| lubsu{o| sogcogs mu lngs{mj{o q{n`nuxnj{ bjgsd{msjng co| |og|" os |j obbo| ej{m{lej|ogs bo |og|n{ju`" obbo|gmxmgsmdogs qm| glo||mj{oògs bm xuo' \z l{ogs mbn{| co| hn{ò| lnbbolsjxo|co |zgo|se|jo }uj ogdmdogs co| ln`kjgmj|ng| o|se|j}uo| lnghn{ò| mu|leò| |og|n{job| os |z`knbj}uo| co lo| lubsu{o|'

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