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Wic~gx}cvã Bcmlga fg Bkivecìg Hkxfgew| CCC

B5 Mciãbe Eiiãg wic~gx}cvecxg 8455"8458 Og~ci Aewaei

Mciãbe gv Civgxvg|vweacvã

Fg} Cingxiea ew| Cincavxã}



]kbbecxg

Civxkfwmvcki……………………………………………))…………………))………………))te`g 5

Ae akc fw xgbeog…………………))………………………………………………………))te`g 8

Ae tevvg fg ]mkx}g}g………))))))))))))))))…)))……………………)………)…………………te`g >

Mkimaw}cki………………………………………………

))…………………………………

)te`g 54



Ag} tgx}kiie`g} kxc`ciew| gv agwx} vxei}tk}cvcki} ebãxcmecig}

Cingxiea Ennecx}

Vkis Agwi` : Sei! ag nacm cincavxã

Eifs Aew : Bci`! ae vewtg fg ae vxcefg

Gxcm V}ei` : ]eb! ag mlgn fg ae vxcefg

Eivlkis Pki` : ag mkbbc}}ecxg Pki`

]ebbc Mlgi` : Bexs! ae tgvcvg ebcg fg Bci`

Ogaas Mlgi : ag fkmvgwx Agg! ae t}s fg Sei

Lga~e L}cek : Bes! a – eimcgiig mkbteìg fg

Sei gv bìxg fg }ki gineiv

Ag} Cincavxã}

Agkiexfk FcMetxck : Hcaas Mk}vcèi! ag nacm

cincavxã

Bevv Febki : Mkaci ]waac~ei! ae vewtg fg ae

tì`xg

Jemo Icmlka}ki : Nxeio Mk}vgaak! ag texxeci

Bexvci ]lggi : ag mkbbc}}ecxg Uwggiei

Bexo Pleahgx` : ag }gx`giv"mlgn Fcìeb

Ag tgx}kiie`g kxc`ciea g}v fc~c}ã gi fgw| fei}ag xgbeog) ]c Uwggiei necv vkwjkwx} knncmg fg

tìxg tkwx Hcaas Mk}vcèi! Fcìeb e`cv mkbbg

wi nxìxg eéiã) M – g}v f – ecaagwx} Fcìeb uwc

~gi`gxe Mk}vcèi gi ehevveiv ]waac~ei ä ae

vkwvg nci fw ncab)

^gxe Nexbcè : Befkasi! ae t}s gv ebeivg fg

Mk}vcèi! gi mkwtag e~gm ]waac~ei

Ag} vxkc} tgx}kiie`g} nãbcici} }kiv }sivlãvc}ã}

gi wi }gwa) Befkasi fg~cgiv ae mkincfgivg fg

Hcaas gv fãmkw~xg ä ae nci ag fkwhag jgw fg Mkaci)

Gaag e}}c}vg ew| nwiãxecaag} fg Hcaas twc} }g

fãvkwxig fãncicvc~gbgiv fg Mkaci)



5

Ag xgbeog }gaki Bexvci ]mkx}g}g : f–Cingxiea Ennecx} ew| Cincavxã}

Kw mkbbgiv caaw}vxgx fg} vlãbevcuwg} tgx}kiigaag} tex ag hcec} f–wi xgbeog

Acvvag Cveas! uwexvcgx ievea fg Bexvci ]mkx}g}g) Igp Skxo! mcvã uwg ag mciãe}vg

ebãxcmeci }–g}v becivg} nkc} evvemlã ä ncabgx) ]c Bgei ]vxggv}! Ag} Ennxeimlc} kw Ve|c Fxc~gx

}–gbtaksecgiv fãjä ä texmkwxcx ae Hc` Ettag ä vxe~gx} }g} xwg}! Xe`ci` Hwaa gv @ei`} kn Igp

Skxo ikw} nec}ecgiv fãmkw~xcx ae ~caag uwc ig fkxv jebec} ä vxe~gx} ag vgbt})

Akx}uwg }kxv gi 844> Ag} Cincavxã} ,Vlg Fgtexvgf gi ~gx}cki kxc`cieag#! mg i–g}v taw}

Igp Skxo uwc g}v ncabãg! ic ae mkbbwiewvã cveak"ebãxcmecig) Bexvci ]mkx}g}g fãtaemg }ki

mefxg ä Hk}vki! gi tagci mŝwx f–wig }kmcãvã c}}wg fg a–cbbc`xevcki cxaeifec}g) Ag mciãe}vg

txgif tkwx mefxg wi bcmxkmk}bg ewvxg uwg mgawc uw–ca e~ecv tkwx lehcvwfg fg ncabgx) ]c Ag}

Cincavxã} xg~cgiv f–wig mgxvecig neàki }wx ag mciãbe fg txãfcagmvcki fw xãeac}evgw x ,ag ncab fg

èi`}vgx}#! ca ig newv mgtgifeiv te} kwhacgx uw–ca g}v wi xgbeog g|vxêbgbgiv ncfìag f–wi ncab

lkiòkièc}! Cingxiea Ennecx}! xãeac}ã tex Eifxgp Aew gv Eaei Beo uwevxg ei} taw} vöv)

Mkbbgiv Bexvci ]mkx}g}g vxei}tk}g"v"ca a–emvcki fw ncab kxc`ciea }wx ag vgxxcvkcxg

ebãxcmeci ; Ewvxgbgiv fcv! mkbbgiv xg}tgmvg"v"ca ag} mki~givcki} fw xgbeog! ä }e~kcx

a–efetvevcki f–wi ncab tkacmcgx ä ae }ewmg ebãxcmecig ; Iãeibkci}! mg uwc nxettg fe~eive`g

fei} Ag} Cincavxã}! m–g}v fe~eive`g ae }gi}evcki fg ~kcx wi ]mkx}g}g twx jw} tawvöv uw–wi nefg

xgbeog) ]c ¯ vkwv vg|vg g}v wi civgxvg|vg ¿ f–etxì} Xkaeif Hexvlg}! ikbhxgw}g} }kiv! ä

a–civãxcgwx fw ncab! ag} ãaãbgiv} nec}eiv eaaw}cki ew| ncab} mae}}cuwg} fg ]mkx}g}g) F–kó ae

uwg}vcki }wc~eivg : mkbbgiv ag mciãe}vg ebãxcmeci }–g}v"ca fãbgiã tkwx ejw}vgx wi xãmcv fãjäncabã ä }e txktxg bg}wxg gv }ki txktxg wic~gx} ; Gi f–ewvxg} vgxbg}! tkwxuwkc Ag} Cincavxã}

}–ci}mxcv mki}cfãxehagbgiv! f–wig texv fei} a–ŝw~xg fg ]mkx}g}g! gv f–ewvxg texv fei} wi

wic~gx} fg èi`}vgx} mlgx ew mciãe}vg ;



8

Ae akc fw xgbeog

Cingxiea Ennecx} }kxv gi 8448) Tkaex xãeac}ã tex Eifxgp Aew gv Eaei Beo! hãiãncmceiv

f–wig civgxtxãvevcki fg Eifs Aew gv fg "taw} mkiiw tkwx }g} xöag} mlgz Pki` Oex Pec" Vkis

Agwi`! ag ncab xgbtkxvg wi `xeif }wmmì} ä ae nkc} twhacm gv mxcvcuwg) Ca g}v ag txgbcgx ~kagv

f–wig vxcak`cg fkiv ag} ãtc}kfg} }wc~eiv}! vkw} fgw| }kxvc} gi 844=! nkiv e~eimgx a–lc}vkcxg gi

fã~kcaeiv gi txknkifgwx ag te}}ã fg} tgx}kiie`g}) A–lc}vkcxg! tex }ki xgbeog ebãxcmeci! g}v

fã}kxbec} mkiiwg : wi nacm cincavxã fei} ae vxcefg! wig vewtg cincavxãg fei} ae tkacmg fg Lki`"

Oki`) Akx}uwg mleuwg mebt xãeac}g uw–ca lãhgx`g wi g}tcki! ag} fgw| cincavxã} }kiv mlex`ã}

tex agwx} mlgn} xg}tgmvcn} fg fãbe}uwgx a–ewvxg)

]mkx}g}g xg}tgmvg! ä wig fcnnãxgimg mgtgifeiv! ag }mãiexck fw ncab kxc`ciea) FcMetxck

xgtxgif ag xöag fg Vkis Agwi`! mgawc fw nacm cincavxã! Bevv Febki civgxtxìvg mgawc f–Eifs Aew!

ae vewtg fg ae tkacmg! gv Jemo Icmlka}ki jkwg ag texxeci aã`ìxgbgiv t}smlktevlg fg ae bence

cxaeifec}g fg Hk}vki) Ag} 567 bciwvg} fw ncab fãncagiv }gaki wi bkive`g vxì} xetcfg! eakx}

uwg a–kxc`ciea txgiecv ag vgbt} e~gm 67 bciwvg} gi bkci} f–g|tk}gx }ki lc}vkcxg gv }g} fgw|

tgx}kiie`g} txcimctew|) Wig txgbcìxg uwg}vcki }–cbtk}g! uw–g}v"mg uwc tkw}}g ]mkx}g}g ä

xeaaki`gx ae fwxãg fg }ki xãmcv ;

Mkbbg ikw} a–e~ki} txãmãfgbbgiv fcv! Cingxiea Ennecx} g}v ag txgbcgx ~kagv f–wig

vxcak`cg) Ag }gmkif ãtc}kfg! }khxgbgiv civcvwaã Cingxiea Ennecx} CC! xemkivg gi fãveca ag te}}ã

fg} fgw| tgx}kiie`g} txcimctew| gv nkimvckiig gi txkak`wg) Ag vxkc}cìbg ~kagv! Cingxiea

Ennecx} CCC! tkwx}wcv gv mkimawv a–lc}vkcxg aec}}ãg gi }w}tgi}g fei} ag txgbcgx ãtc}kfg ! vga wi

ãtcak`wg) Bec} }c fei} Ag} Cincavxã} ag} fgw| txkve`kic}vg} bkwxxecgiv! ca i–gi g}v xcgi fei} ag

ncab kxc`ciea) Ag nacm cincavxã ãvecv ehevvw! gv ae vewtg fg ae bence xg}vecv civã`xãg fei} ag} xei`}

fg ae tkacmg) Ag xöag fg ae vewtg }gxe vkwvgnkc} fã~kcaã fei} Cingxiea Ennecx} CCC! kó! ag

tgx}kiie`g! emmwaã! }g fkiigxe awc"bêbg ae bkxv)

Fei} Ag} Cincavxã}! ikw} }wc~ki} wi }mlãbe mkifgi}ã fg ae }vxwmvwxg kxc`cieag) Ag

fãhwv fw ncab xemkivg mkbbgiv ag} fgw| lãxk} civì`xgiv mlemwi wi mebt) Ag} fgw|

txkve`kic}vg} }kiv gi}wcvg mlex`ã} f–cincavxgx a–ewvxg mebt) Mgvvg texvcg g}v g|tk}ãg fei} ag}

84 txgbcìxg} bciwvg} fw ncab gv xã}wbg fg mg necv Cingxiea Ennecx} CC) Ae }wcvg fw ncab

ebãxcmeci xg}tgmvg ag fãxkwagbgiv fg a–ãtc}kfg txgbcgx! bec} txã}givg wig nci fcnnãxgivg)Ae vewtg fg ae tì`xg g}v ncieagbgiv e}}e}}ciãg tex wi ci}tgmvgwx fãmlw uwc e fãmkw~gxv }ki



=

}gmxgv) Gi mg }gi}! ag ncab fg ]mkx}g}g }g vgxbcig mkbbg }c Cingxiea Ennecx} CCC i–g|c}vecv te}!

gv knnxg wi fg}vci vkwv ew}}c nevea ew txkve`kic}vg xg}veiv) Ikw} khvgiki} gi mki}ãuwgimg ag

}mlãbe }wc~eiv :

Te}}ã fg}

txkve`kic}vg} Tãxctãvcg} }gbhaehag} Wig nci nec}eiv

eh}vxemvcki fw =

Ag te}}ã fg} tgx}kiie`g} g}v fg mg necv g|takxã fwxeiv vkwvg ae }ãuwgimg txã"

`ãiãxcuwg! mex ag vcvxg! Vlg Fgtexvgf ! ettexeév }gwagbgiv ew hkwv fg 84 bciwvg}) Bexvci

]mkx}g}g xgjkwg wig iexxevcki mae}}cuwg gbtxwivãg ä Cingxiea Ennecx}! bec} ew}}c ew `gixg

tkacmcgx! gv iexxevcn tex g|vgi}cki) Wig g|tk}cvcki ,ag} tgx}kiie`g}#! wi khjgmvcn ,necxg vkbhgx

ag} be}uwg} gv ag texxeci fg ae bence#! fg} tãxctãvcg} ,jgw fw mlev gv fg ae }kwxc}#! wig

xã}kawvcki texvcgaag ,ae mlwvg fw texxeci#! gv wi ãtcak`wg ,ae bkxv fw txkve`kic}vg xg}veiv#)

Cingxiea Ennecx}

Ag fãhwv fw ncabikw} txã}givg ag}

tgx}kiie`g}) Ae ncibkivxg ae bkxv fwnacm cincavxã! gv aec}}ggi }w}tgi} ag }kxvfg ae vewtg fg aetì`xg! vkwjkwx}

civã`xãg ew }gci fg

ae tkacmg

Cingxiea Ennecx} CC

Nae}l"hemo ̀ ãeiv :ki }wcv gi texeaaìag

ag xãmcv fg ae jgwig}}g fg} fgw|

cincavxã}! tgw e~eiv agfãhwv fw txgbcgx

~kagv

Cingxiea Ennecx} CCC

Uwgauwg} bkc}etxì} ae nci fw

txgbcgx ãtc}kfg) Aevewtg fg ae tì`xg!

fãbe}uwãg! }gfkiig ncieagbgiv ae

bkxv

Ag} Cincavxã}Ag fãhwv :

a'g|tk}cvcki fg}tgx}kiie`g} gv

agwx te}}ã jw}uw'ä

a'ettexcvcki fwvcvxg ,ag} 84txgbcìxg}

bciwvg}#

Ag fãxkwagbgivfw xãmcv g}v

ncfìag ä a'kxc`ciea,ag} tãxctãvcg} :

jgw fw mlev gv fgae }kwxc} givxg}

ag} fgw| cincavxã}#

Ae nci : ag nacmcincavxã bgwxv fgae bêbg neàki!

bec} wigikw~gaag }mìigg}v ejkwvãg : agbgwxvxg fg ae

vewtg fg aetì`xg ,ag}fgxicìxg}

bciwvg}#



6

Ag vxecvgbgiv fg a–lc}vkcxg g}v mgtgifeiv hgewmkwt taw} ebãxcmeci! fei} wig ~gcig

twxgbgiv ¯ }mkx}g}cgiig ¿) Ag bkive`g fg} Cincavxã} g}v ä mg vcvxg vstcuwg fw mciãe}vg : taei}

hxgn}! mwv} cimg}}eiv}! exxêv} }wx cbe`g f–wig nxemvcki fg }gmkifg akx} fg} nw}caaefg}! ag

xgbeog fãncag }gaki wi xsvlbg mki}veiv bec} ~ãakmg) Wi g|gbtag : fei} Cingxiea Ennecx}! agfwk fg xãeac}evgwx} }–evvexfg }wx ae bkxv fg mgxveci} tgx}kiie`g}) M–g}v iki ae }mìig fg bkxv

gi gaag"bêbg uwc g}v }kwacìãg! bec} fe~eive`g ae tgxvg f–wig texvcg fg a–lc}vkcxg) Akx}uwg ag

nacm cincavxã Sei ,Vkis Agwi`# e}}c}vg ä ae mlwvg fw mkbbc}}ecxg Pki` ,Eivlkis Pki`#! ag}

}kw~gicx} fg }ki }wtãxcgwx xgbkivgiv) Gi xeagivc gv gi }wxcbtxg}}cki! ag} }mìig} te}}ãg}

givxg Sei gv Pki` ettexec}}giv! ew }ki f–wig bw}cuwg gbtlevcuwg) Mg }mlãbe }g xãtìvg

akx}uwg m–g}v Sei uwc }g necv ehevvxg }kw} ag} sgw| fg ae vewtg Bci` ,Eifs Aew#! fei} ae }mìig

fg a–e}mgi}gwx) Bci` ~kcv xg}}wx`cx }wx ag bêbg txkmãfã fg} cbe`g} fg }ki xc~ea! twc}uw–ca} }g

}kiv fãjä mxkc}ã} ä ae nkc} ew fãhwv fw ncab bec} ew}}c fei} ag te}}ã xemkivã tex Cingxiea

Ennecx} CC)

Ew| xeagivc} gv }wxcbtxg}}cki} f–Cingxiea Ennecx}! ]mkx}g}g txãnìxg wi bkive`g xetcfg!

kó ag} tgx}kiie`g} kiv ä tgcig ag vgbt} fg }–evvexfgx }wx wig tgxvg) Mg uwc g}v exxc~ã g}v

cxxã~kmehag! gv }c Ag} Cincavxã} ig }–evvexfg te} }wx fg} nae}lhemo}! m–g}v tkwx becivgicx wi

}w}tgi} tgxbeigiv) Ag} tgx}kiie`g} ~c~giv gi ãvev f–wx`gimg tgxbeigiv! mg uwg vxefwcv ]mkx}g}g tex ag xsvlbg gnnxãiã fg }ki ncab)

Uwg fcxg fg ae }mìig mxwmceag kttk}eiv tls}cuwgbgiv ag} fgw| cincavxã}! }ciki uw–gaag

}whcv wi vxecvgbgiv }mãicuwg fcnnãxgiv bec} xg}tgmveiv ncfìagbgiv ag }mãiexck ; Sei+Mk}vcèi

tcì`g Bci`+]waac~ei) Fei} Cingxiea Ennecx}! ae fwga g}v }khxg! tk}ã! eãxcgi) Sei g}v vgivã

f–ehevvxg Bci`) Ag mcga fkbcig a–g}temg! mkincieiv ag} fgw| lkbbg} ä wig Vgxxg ettexgivãg

ä wi Gingx) Ag} Cincavxã} }kiv uweiv ä gw| gingxbã} fei} wi mefxg vkveagbgiv wxheci) Ag}

cbbgwhag}! ag vkcv }wxmlex`ã! ae xãeacvã hxwvg }g mlex`g fg makévxg ag} xc~ew|) Mk}vcèi ~ckagivg

]waac~ei gv ag} ci}wavg} nw}giv) Fei} ag} fgw| me} mgtgifeiv! ae }mìig wavãxcgwxg fg

a–e}mgi}gwx emlì~g fg mkincigx ag} kttk}eiv} fei} wig me`g) Bgikvvãg! ae vewtg g}v

xã}cìãg! txkbc}g ä ae txc}ki) Ag nacm cincavxã! exbg gi beci! }gbhag gi te}}g fg xgvxkw~gx }ki

cfgivcvã) Bec} ä tgcig ag} tkxvg} fg a–e}mgi}gwx }–kw~xgiv "gaag} uwg Sei+Mk}vcèi xgàkcv wig

heaag fei} ae vêvg) Ag xgz"fg"mlew}}ãg! fg}vcievcki ncieag fg a–e}mgi}gwx! awc g}v nevea)



7

Ag vxecvgbgiv fg} tgx}kiie`g} fcnnìxg }gaki ae ~gx}cki) Fei} Cingxiea Ennecx}! ag} fgw|

tgx}kiie`g} e}tcxgiv ä wig ~cg bgcaagwxg) Sei }kwlecvg }g xgvcxgx fg }e ~cg tkacmcìxg! vxkt

w}ãg tex fg} eiiãg} gi }kw}"bexci) Ca ~cv ew jkwx ag jkwx! gv e }emxcncã wig xgaevcki fkiv ca

cìkxg uw–gaag e fkiiã iec}}eimg ä wi gineiv) Ca mxkc}gxe f–ecaagwx} }ki eimcgiig mkbteìg gv

a–gineiv fkiv ca g}v ag tìxg! bec} }e tevgxicvã ig awc g}v jebec} xã~ãaãg) Bci` g}v taw} kxfkiiã

fei} }ki bkfg fg ~cg) ^êvw mkivciwgaagbgiv f–ãaãèiv} mk}vwbg}! ca }–ci}veaag ew mkwx} fw

ncab e~gm wig ãmxc~ecig! gv jkiàg lehcagbgiv givxg }e ~cg fg nacm gv }e ievwxg bencgw}g)

Agwx} fkwhag} ebãxcmeci} }kiv vgxxe}}ã} tex fg} bew| taw} civcbg}) Ae nebcaag

Mk}vcèi g}v txknkifãbgiv eimxãg fei} ae fãaciuweimg gv ag heifcvc}bg) Fg mg necv! ae

tk}}chcacvã f–êvxg nacm ettexeév ä Hcaas mkbbg wi bksgi f–ãmlettgx ä }g} xemcig}) Hcaas i–g}v

te} tìxg ,gimkxg uwg a–gineiv fg Befkasi twc}}g êvxg ã~givwgaagbgiv fg awc! bec} mgae i–g}v

te} mkincxbã gv xg}vg ew }vefg fg }cbtag }wttk}cvcki ? Ae ~gx}cki lkiòkièc}g g}v taw}

g|tacmcvg }wx ae tevgxicvã fg Sei gi nec}eiv bgivcx }ki eimcgiig mkbteìg }wx a–è`g fg

a–gineiv#! gv }kwnnxg f–wig effcmvcki ä fg} eivcfãtxg}}gwx} kw ewvxg} bãfcmebgiv}) Ae

}mlczktlxãicg gi`gifxãg tex }ki fkwhag jgw ag fã}vehcac}g taw} uwg }ki lkbkak`wg

lkiòkièc}) Uweiv ä Mkaci! ca ettexeév mkbbg mkwxcx mki}vebbgiv ä ae xgmlgxmlg f–wi tìxg)

Nxeio }g }gxv fg awc! gv ag metcvecig Gaagxhs! }ki }wtãxcgwx! ag iãàc`g xetcfgbgiv etxì} aebkxv fw mkbbc}}ecxg Uwggiei) Ae mkwx}g ew tìxg fg Mkaci necv ãmlk ä }ki cbtwc}}eimg

}g|wgaag! a–gbtêmleiv awc"bêbg f–êvxg tìxg ,mkbbg gi vãbkcìg ae }mìig fw mkwtag ew tgvcv

fãjgwigx : Befkasi fã`w}vg wig heieig gi e}}wxeiv uwg ae iwcv te}}ãg ig nwv te} wi

fã}e}vxg tkwx wi Mkaci taw} uw–giiwsã ¯ Vw ~gw| texagx fg mgvvg iwcv ; Mg i–g}v xcgi! ag}

lkbbg} gi nkiv vkwvg wig lc}vkcxg… M–g}v vxì} mkwxeiv ¿#)

Ae fcnnãxgimg txknkifg givxg ag} fgw| cincavxã} }–ci}mxcv aä : }c Mkaci xgmlgxmlg

emvc~gbgiv wi tìxg tkwx e}}wbgx awc"bêbg wig nwvwxg tevgxicvã! Hcaas }–ecfg fg }g} tìxg}

}tcxcvwga} tkwx xgvxkw~gx }e txktxg cfgivcvã) Gi gnngv! Hcaas e taw} fg nemcacvã ä }g necxg emmgtvgx

ä ae nkc} fg Nxeio Mk}vgaak gv fw mkbbc}}ecxg Uwggiei) Ag texxeci emmwgcaag Hcaas mkbbg wi

nca} efktvcn! gv ag mkbbc}}ecxg necv knncmg fg tìxg `ãiãvcuwg) Uwggiei ~e jw}uw–ä tesgx ag txc|

fg }e txktxg ~cg tkwx txkvã`gx a–cfgivcvã fg Hcaas) Eakx} uwg Mkaci bgiv ä vkwv ag bkifg tkwx

exxei`gx }e }cvwevcki! Hcaas g}v taw} }cimìxg fei} }e fãbexmlg mex ca mlgxmlg ä }g xgvxkw~gx

}kc"bêbg) Mkaci e`cv }gaki wig ak`cuwg fg mkinkxv ,a–ettexvgbgiv nemg ew föbg fw Metcvkag#gv fg tevgxicvã! Hcaas ~cv gi }wc~eiv wi ci}vcimv ievwxga fg }wx~cg)



>

Ae tevvg fg ]mkx}g}g

Fì} a–kw~gxvwxg fw ncab! ikw} tkw~ki} xg}}givcx ag }vsag ]mkx}g}g) Etxì} fg} cbe`g}

f–exmlc~g} uwc fãvecaagiv ag xãmgiv te}}ã fg Hk}vki! wi vxe~gaaci` e~eiv ci~cvg ag }tgmvevgwx ä

tãiãvxgx fei} wi tgvcv mkbbgxmg fg uwexvcgx! bc"}iemo! bc"ãtcmgxcg) Bexvci ]mkx}g}g ikw}

necv xgbkivgx ag vgbt} fei} ae ~caag fg Hk}vki! gv ikw} txã}givg fei} ae nkwaãg ag tgx}kiie`g

fg Nxeio Mk}vgaak! civgxtxãvã tex Jemo Icmlka}ki) Mk}vgaak! texxeci fg ae tì`xg cxaeifec}g fg

Hk}vki! e ae becibc}g }wx ag uwexvcgx! mkbbg gi vãbkcìg a–ãmlei`g givxg a–ãtcmcgx gv ag

texxeci : uwgauwg} hcaagv} ~gx}ã} ä Mk}vgaak e}}wxgiv ae txkvgmvcki fw mkbbgxmg tex ae tì`xg)

Vkwvg ae }ãuwgimg g}v emmkbteìãg tex ae mlei}ki @cbbg ]lgavgx ! fg} Xkaaci`

]vkig}) @xkwtg nãvcmlg fg ]mkx}g}g! Bcmo Je``gx gv }e heifg }kiv e}}kmcã}!

mciãbevk`xetlcuwgbgiv texaeiv! ä a–wic~gx} fg ]mkx}g}g) Mgxvecig} }mìig} bsvlcuwg} fg

Bgei ]vxggv} kw @kkfNgaae} }kiv givxeciãg} tex ae bw}cuwg fg} ]vkig}! tgxàwg mkbbg wig

mkbtk}eivg g}}givcgaag fg} ncab} fg ]mkx}g}g) Jwbtci– Jemo Nae}l emmkbteìg a–exxc~ãg ew

hex fg Jkliis Hks ,Xkhgxv fg Icxk# fei} Bgei ]vxggv} ,530=#) Bkiogs Bei tgwv eci}c êvxg

givgifwg fei} @kkfNgaae} ,5334#) , C mei–v `gv ik# ]evc}nemvcki nc`wxg fei} Me}cik ,5337#)

Tkwx ag mciãe}vg! ag} Xkaaci` ]vkig} }sbhkac}giv ¯ ae ~cveacvã ä a–ãvev twx ¿) A–ãigx`cg }mãicuwg!

ag xkmo gv a–ewfemg fg} ]vkig} kiv vkwjkwx} cinawgimã ag xãeac}evgwx! ä vga tkciv uwg mg fgxicgx

cxe jw}uw–ä ncabgx a–civã`xeacvã f–wi mkimgxv ac~g fei} ag ncab ]lcig e Ac`lv ) Eci}c! fei} Ag}

Cincavxã}! fgw| mlei}ki} fg} ]vkig} tgw~giv êvxg givgifwg} : @cbbg ]lgavgx ! fkim! gv Agv cv

Akk}g)

Ewvxg ãaãbgiv! ~c}wga mgvvg nkc}! uwc ikw} xettgaag a–evvemlgbgiv fg ]mkx}g}g ew|

Xkaaci` ]vkig}) Tgw e~eiv a–ãtcak`wg! Hcaas gi~kcg ä Befkasi! ae mkbteìg fg ]waac~ei! fg}

txgw~g} xã~ãaeiv ae vxelc}ki fg }ki mkbteìki) Wi gixg`c}vxgbgiv ~kmea mkbtxkbgvveiv

]waac~ei e~gm Mk}vgaak g}v `xe~ã }wx wi fc}uwg ewfck) Ae tkmlgvvg fg mg MF xgtxã}givg

a–eahwb kxc`ciea G|cag ki Beci ]vxggv ! fkwhag eahwb fg} Xkaaci` ]vkig} }kxvc gi 5308! fgw|

ei} e~eiv ae }kxvcg mciãbe fg Bgei ]vxggv}) Xãnãxgimg ; Mcvevcki ; ^kakivã f–enncmlgx wi

`kÿv ; Cmc! ikw} e~ki} taw} ennecxg ä wi vstg f–civgxvg|vweacvã eaãevkcxg) Gaag g}v f–ecaagwx} taw}

mkivg|vwgaag) Ag maci f–ŝca g}v fãtgifeiv fg ae mwavwxg fw }tgmvevgwx! gv aec}}ã ä }e achxg

civgxtxãvevcki) Bcgw| ~ewv"ca mgtgifeiv! tkwx wi ciikmgiv taec}cx emmxw! uw–ca }kcv nci

mkiiec}}gwx fg} ]vkig})



0

F–ewvxg} xãnãxgimg} tex}ìbgiv ag ncab gv fãbkivxgiv ae `xeifg mciãtlcacg fg

]mkx}g}g) Ag mciãe}vg g}v ikwxxc fg mciãbe) Ag 0gbg exv g}v tkwx awc wig texvcg civã`xeivg fg

}ki gineimg! akx}uwg }ki tìxg a–gbbgiecv ~kcx fg} aki`} bãvxe`g} uwc kiv nkx`ã }e mciãtlcacg

¯ Tkwx bkc! bg} }kw~gicx} fg }tgmvevgwx} }kiv cifc}}kmcehagbgiv acã} ä ae nebcaag ¿

5

) Gitxgieiv gi mkbtvg mgvvg fkiiãg! ca g}v ã~cfgiv uwg ag} ncab} fg ]mkx}g}g ettgaagiv f–ewvxg}

ncab} gv xgi~kcgiv ä f–ewvxg} mciãe}vg})

Akx} f–wig }mìig tc~kv! Hcaas }wxtxgif wi jwiocg uwc }–g}v ãakcìã fg ae txkvgmvcki fg

Mk}vgaak tkwx xgjkcifxg mgvvg fg ae bence cveacgiig fg Txk~cfgimg) Ag jwiocg! eaaki`ã fei} }ki

fc~ei! xgèxfg ä ae vãaã~c}cki wi ncab fg Jkli Nkxf xãeac}ã gi 53=7! Vlg Cinkxbgx ! vxefwcv gi

nxeiàec} tex Ag Bkwmlexf ) Ag ncab g}v wig ~gx}cki emvweac}ãg fg Jwfe}) Gi Cxaeifg! fei} ag}

eiiãg} 84! wi tew~xg lkbbg! @stk! mìfg ä ae vgivevcki fg ac~xgx }ki bgcaagwx ebc! Nxeiocg!

uwc g}v bgbhxg fg a–CXE! mkivxg ae }kbbg fg 84 £) Nxeiocg }g necv ncieagbgiv ehevvxg tex ae

tkacmg) Lkivgw| fg }ki `g}vg! txc} fg xgbkxf}! @stk fcaetcfg }ki ex`giv ew mkwx} f–wig iwcv

eamkkac}ãg! gv }g necv ncieagbgiv texfkiigx tex ae bìxg fw vxelc akx} fg ae }mìig ncieag! fei}

wig ãàc}g)

M–g}v txãmc}ãbgiv mgvvg }mìig ncieag uwg xgèxfg a–lãxkëikbeig fg} Cincavxã}) Gi mwv!

ikw} ~kski} wi vehagew xgtxã}giveiv Jã}w}! ag} hxe} ag~ã}) Ag vehagew! gi xãeacvã tkxvã tex

Hcaas! }–ehev }wx ae vêvg fw bealgwxgw| jwiocg! ag nec}eiv ãbgx`gx hxwveagbgiv fg }e xê~gxcg

fxk`wãg) M–g}v awc uwc ~e xã~ãagx ä Hcaas uwg ag texxeci Mk}vgaak g}v gi xãeacvã wi cinkxbevgwx

fw NHC) Cmc! ae xãnãxgimg mciãbevk`xetlcuwg! taemãg g|emvgbgiv ew bcacgw fw ncab! ettgaag

vkwvg wig fcbgi}cki mevlkacuwg uwc }–ãvgif ew| vxkc} tgx}kiie`g} txcimctew|) Ikw} }kbbg}

fkim fe~eive`g gi txã}gimg f–wig mcvevcki ? Ag necv f–ettgagx wi ncab tgxbgv ä ]mkx}g}g fg

mexemvãxc}gx ae tgx}kiieacvã fg }g} tgx}kiie`g}! mkbbg ag ngxecv wi ãvwfceiv mlgxmleiv ä

caaw}vxgx a–cfãg `ãiãxeag f–wig fc}}gxvevcki tex wig mcvevcki mãaìhxg) A–civgxvg|vweacvã bc}g gi

e~eiv g}v gi texvcg khacèvkcxg) ]c ae xgmkiiec}}eimg fg mgvvg mcvevcki i–g}v te} gnngmvc~g! gaag

i–giè`g te} ag }tgmvevgwx ä exxêvgx }e agmvwxg fw ncab) Bec} }c gaag e acgw! ag }tgmvevgwx ig

tkwxxe uwg mkinãxgx fe~eive`g fg }gi} ew| tgx}kiie`g} fw ncab)

5

t)73! Bexvci ]mkx}g}g! Bg} taec}cx} fg mciãtlcag! Vg|vg}! givxgvcgi} gv ncabk`xetlcg! Tgvcvg hchackvlìuwg fg}Melcgx} fw mciãbe! 8443



<

Ag} Cincavxã} }kiv e~eiv vkwv fg} jgw| fg vxelc}ki) ]c Hcaas gv Mkaci }kiv mlemwi fg}

Jwfe} gi twc}}eimg tkwx agwx} tìxg} }tcxcvwga}! Nxeio ettexeév mkbbg wi tìxg ~cmcã! fãjä

mkxxkbtw! twc}uw–ca e mkbtxc} e~eiv }g} txktxg} nca} uw–ca newv vxelcx tkwx }wx~c~xg) Eci}c!

mkbbg Mk}vgaak texag ew NHC! ca necv awc"bêbg knncmg fg Bkwmlexf ) Bec} wi bkwmlexf }ei}xgbkxf}! uwc ig fkcv taw} xcgi ew tgx}kiie`g texfkiiã fg Nkxf) Ag texfki f–ecaagwx} }w``ãxã

tex ag vehagew fg Jã}w} g}v eiiwaã twc}uw–ca }–ehev ~ckagbbgiv }wx ag nxkiv fw jwiocg) Mk}vgaak

tk}}ìfg wig texv fcehkacuwg uw–ca g|takcvg mkbbg wi bksgi f–e~eimgx gv f–e}}wxgx }e

txktxg txkvgmvcki) Fgw| bciwvg} etxì} ae }mìig fw jwiocg! Mk}vgaak xãettexeév! gi `xk} taei!

ag mefxg gbtac f–wig awbcìxg xkw`g ~c~g) Ag texxeci e}}c}vg ä wi ktãxe! gv wi vxe~gaaci` exxcìxg

ikw} necv fãmkw~xcx uw–ca g}v givkwxã tex fgw| ebeivg}) Mk}vgaak! ~c}e`g `xe~g! hexhg gi

tkcivg! g}v e}}cbcaã ä wi fcehag uwc e }w gbtxwivgx wi mlgbci ewvxg uwg mgawc fw Bkwmlexf !

mgawc fw aw|g ,a–ex`giv#! ae mwavwxg ,a–ktãxe# gv ae aw|wxg ,ag} fgw| ebeivg}#)

Ag tgx}kiie`g fg Nxeio Mk}vgaak! twc}}eiv! ~ckagiv! }kbhxeiv txk`xg}}c~gbgiv fei}

ae nkacg! g}v vstcuwg fg a–wic~gx} fg ]mkx}g}g) Ag texxeci Mk}vgaak! ewvxgbgiv fcv! ag `kfnevlgx !

ag ¯ tìxg fg~eiv Fcgw ¿! xgi~kcg ã~cfgbbgiv ew| texxeci} }wmmg}}cn} fg ae vxcak`cg fg

Mkttkae! `xeif ebc fw mciãe}vg) ]mkx}g}g fcxe f–ecaagwx} fg Mkttkae uw–ca ãvecv awc"bêbg ¯ ag

texxeci fg} `xkwtg} fg mciãe}vg} ¿

8

fg }e `ãiãxevcki) Bec} Mk}vgaak mki~kuwg ew}}c vkwvg}ag} nc`wxg} tevgxigaag} uwg ]mkx}g}g awc"bêbg e neàkiiãg} fg tex ag te}}ã) M–g}v ag tìxg

}tcxcvwga cimexiã tex fg Icxk fei} @kkfNgaae}! m–g}v mgawc jkwã tex Feicga"Fes Agpc} tkwx

FcMetxck fei} @ei`} kn Igp Skxo ,8448#) Mk}vgaak }sbhkac}g ew}}c wig nkxbg fg tkw~kcx!

f–gbtcxg! e}mgifeiv twc} mlwveiv mkbbg mgawc fg ]eb ¯ Emg ¿ Xkvl}vgci fei} Me}cik) Uweiv

ew mövã t}smlktevlg fw texxeci! ca ~cgiv gi texvcg fg mg uw–e tw xgtxã}givgx }ki emvgwx! Jemo

Icmlka}ki! ä vxe~gx} fg} xöag} fg nkw : ag tevcgiv }cbwaeiv ae nkacg fei} ^ka ew"fg}}w} f–wi icf

fg mkwmkw} fg Bcak} Nkxbei! ag Jkogx fw Hevbei fg Hwxvki! a–ãmxc~eci fãbgiv fg ae }gmkifg

texvcg fg ]lcici ̀fg Owhxcmo… Gv }c ]mkx}g}g vkwxig tkwx ae vxkc}cìbg nkc} e~gm FcMetxck etxì}

@ei`} kn Igp Skxo gv E~cevkx ! m–g}v texmg uwg a–eimcgi jgwig txgbcgx fg Vcveicm mkbbgimg ä

êvxg tgxàw mkbbg ag }gmkif nca} }tcxcvwga fw mciãe}vg! etxì} Xkhgxv fg Icxk ¯ fg Icxk gv Ogcvga

nkiv texvcg fg be nebcaag) Bg} texgiv} ag} mki}cfìxgiv ew}}c mkbbg agwx} nca} ¿=)

8T) 5=! kt)mcv)

=T) 03! kt)mcv)



3

A–emvgwx gi veiv uw–emvgwx g}v civgxvg|vwga) Mki~kuwgx wi mkbãfcgi g}v taw} kw bkci}

xã~ãaevgwx fg }gi}) M–g}v mg uwc necv uwg ag} ncab} fg ]mkx}g}g }kiv ennecxg fg nebcaag)

Uwcf fg ae mkbbwiewvã fãtgcivg tex ]mkx}g}g vkwv ew aki` fg} Cincavxã} ; Ae

xgtxã}givevcki fg a–cbbc`xevcki cxaeifec}g fei} ag Hk}vki fg Cincavxã} i–g}v te} }ei} xettgagx

mgaag fw uwexvcgx fg Acvvag Cveas fei} Bgei ]vxggv}) Xg~giki} ew fãhwv fg} Cincavxã}) Hk}vki!

fei} ag te}}ã! ãvecv wig ennecxg f–cxaeifec}) Ag }iemo ebãxcmeci txã}givã fei} ae txgbcìxg

bciwvg g}v txkvã`ã tex ae tì`xg cxaeifec}g)

84 ei} taw} vexf! ae tgvcvg menãvãxce g}v vgiwg tex wi cifcgi! ]ci`l) Hcaas Mk}vcèi

e}}c}vg ew lexmìagbgiv fg ]ci`l tex fgw| bencgw| cveacgi} c}}w} fg ae ~caag fg Txk~cfgimg)

Akx}uwg a–wi fg} fgw| bencgw| aec}}g ãmlettgx wig ci}wavg gi~gx} ag} cxaeifec} ,¯ mg }kiv fg}

`gi} vxì} }eag} ¿#! Hcaas }–gbtkxvg gv vehe}}g ag} cveacgi}! fãbkac}}eiv ae hkwvcuwg }kw} ag

xgèxf bãfw}ã fw txktxcãvecxg) Kw mkbbgiv wi g}temg c}}w f–wig cbbc`xevcki igwvxg ,ag

vgieimcgx cifcgi# fg~cgiv txãvg|vg ew| xìàgbgiv} fg mkbtvg givxg bence cveacgiig gv tì`xg

cxaeifec}g) Bexvci ]mkx}g}g g}v ag vãbkci txc~caã`cã fg} mkaac}cki} civgxmwavwxgaag} fei} ag}

uwexvcgx} ebãxcmeci})



54

Mkimaw}cki

Mgvvg taki`ãg ew mŝwx fg ae tì`xg uwg ikw} txktk}g ]mkx}g}g ã~kuwg ievwxgaagbgiv

a–gi}gbhag fg} ncab} fg èi`}vgx} fw mciãe}vg) Mki}cfãxki} Bgei ]vxggv} mkbbg wi

txkak`wg ewvkhck`xetlcuwg) @kkfNgaae} fg~cgifxecv eakx} a–etk`ãg fg ae xgtxã}givevcki

bencgw}g tex ]mkx}g}g }wx ag vgxxcvkcxg ebãxcmeci) Gv Me}cik tkwxxecv eci}c êvxg tgxàw! mkbbg

ag fcv awc"bêbg ag xãeac}evgwx! mkbbg ¯ wi aki` ãtcak`wg ä @kkfNgaae} ¿6) Fei} mg me}!

mkbbgiv ã~eawgx Ag} Cincavxã} ; ^kski}"ag tawvöv mkbbg wi teacbt}g}vg! ä ae neàki fg

@gigvvg) Wi teacbt}g}vg ä vxkc} mkwmlg} cinãxcgwxg}) ]wx ae txgbcìxg mkwmlg! ae taw}

txknkifg! }–ãveagxecv vkwvg a–cinawgimg mciãtlcacuwg fg ]mkx}g}g) ]wx ae }gmkifg! }–s vxkw~gxecv

a–ŝw~xg fg ]mkx}g}g awc"bêbg! fg Bgei ]vxggv} jw}uw–ä Me}cik) ]wx ae txgbcìxg mkwmlg!

ã~cfgbbgiv! ag ncab kxc`ciea! Cingxiea Ennecx}! gv }g} fgw| }wcvg}) E ae }wxnemg! ginci! Ag}

Cincavxã}) Txãnãxki} ag vcvxg kxc`ciea! Vlg Fgtexvgf ! uwc xgi~kcg ew| fãnwiv}! lehcvwgaagbgiv

cilwbã}) Ag ncab teacbt}g}vg }g mlex`g eci}c fg fãvgxxgx wig ãmaeveivg civgxvg|vweacvã)

6t)54=! kt)mcv)



Mkaci ]waac~ei g}v xgmxwvã tex ae Bence fì} }ki taw} jgwig è`g) ]wx kxfxg fw Texxeci! ca

civì`xgxe ag} xei`} fg ae tkacmg wig nkc} efwavg ,Bevv Febki#)

Ag vcvxg kxc`ciea ettexeév ew hkwv fg} 84 txgbcìxg} bciwvg}) Vlg Fgtexvgf }g vxefwcv tex ¯ ag}

Fãnwiv} ¿)



Bci` ,Eifs Aew# bgikvvã! ä èwmlg fw taei! nemg ä Sei ,Vkis Agwi`#

Ag fwga ä ~c}e`g fãmkw~gxv }g fãxkwag }wx ag} vkcv} fg ae ~caag : Lki`"Oki`+Hk}vki) ]c

Cingxiea Ennecx} bgv gi }mìig wi fwga }w}tgifw! fei} a–evvgivg! txg}uwg tkãvcuwg! ag} fgw|

Cincavxã} fg ]mkx}g}g }g `wgvvgiv gv }–gbtkcìgiv ~ckagbbgiv! fei} wig mkinxkivevcki

igx~gw}g gv hxwveag) Wig }cvwevcki cfgivcuwg ,wi fwga# vxecvã }gaki wi tkciv fg ~wg fc}vcimv :

mãag}vg gv fc~ci tkwx ag tkaex lkiòkièc}! wxheci gv lwbeci tkwx ag xgbeog ebãxcmeci)

]waac~ei ,Bevv Febki#! ãèagbgiv ä èwmlg! tcã`ã tex Mk}vcèi ,Agkiexfk FcMetxck#



A–ettexvgbgiv fg ae vewtg! gi nemg fw föbg fw Metcvkag) Mkaci ]waac~ei ,Bevv Febki#

emmìfg ew mkinkxv uw–ca e vkwjkwx} fã}cxã) Ae awbcìxg s g}v ¯ vxì} hgaag ag bevci ¿)

Xg~gicx ä ae ikxbeag) Etxì} wig civgxbciehag ìxg f–cincavxevcki! Hcaas Mk}vcèi

,Agkiexfk FcMetxck# g|txcbg vkwvg }e nevc`wg : ¯ "Jg ~gw| jw}vg xãmwtãxgx bki cfgivcvã! m–g}v

vkwv) "Vw ~gw| xgfg~gicx nacm ; "Nacm! m–g}v te} wig cfgivcvã) Jg ~gw| bki cfgivcvã) ¿



Ae tkmlgvvg fg a–eahwb G|cag ki Beci ]V) fg} Xkaaci` ]vkig}! }kxvc gi 5304) Ag vcvxg gv

ag ikb fw `xkwtg }kiv ãmxcv} ä a–gimxg xkw`g! gi lewv ä fxkcvg)

Ag MF fkiiã tex Hcaas ä Befkasi) Fei} ag fc}uwg! ag} txgw~g} fg ae mwatehcacvã fg

Mkaci) ]wx ae tkmlgvvg! a–caaw}vxevcki fg a–eahwb G|cag ki Beci ]vxggv ) Wi fg} vcvxg} fg a–eahwb!

Agv cv Akk}g! tgwv êvxg givgifw fei} ag} Cincavxã})



Vlg Cinkxbgx ! fg Jkli Nkxf! 53=7) ¯ Nxeiocg! Nxeiocg % Skwx bkvlgx nkx`c~g} bg % ¿

Nxeio Mk}vgaak ,Jemo Icmlka}ki#! gi tìxg mkxxkbtw) Nc`wxg fw fcehag xgnw}eiv ag texfki)



Ag} fgw| nca} }tcxcvwga} fg Bexvci ]mkx}g}g) Mc"fg}}w}! Xkhgxv fg Icxk civgxtxìvg Vxe~c}

Hcmoag fei} Ve|c Fxc~gx ! gi 530> ? == ei} taw} vexf! mc"fg}}kw}! Agkiexfk fcMetxck ,iã gi

5306# g}v a–civgxtxìvg fg Vgffs Feicga} fei} ]lwvvgx C}aeif ) Fgw| emvgwx} efgtvg} fg ae

Bãvlkfg tkwx fgw| xöag} vkwxbgivã})



Ew fãhwv fw ncab! wi vxe~gaaci` e~eiv ikw} necv fãmkw~xcx wig ãtcmgxcg }iemo fg

uwexvcgx! vgiwg tex wi ebãxcmeci gv txkvã`ãg tex ae tì`xg cxaeifec}g) Ag jgwig Mkaci ]waac~ei

,nwvwx Bevv Febki# s }gxe xgmxwvã tex ag texxeci Nxeio Mk}vgaak ,Jemo Icmlka}ki#)

=4 bciwvg} taw} akci! ãèag} ä wig ~ci`vecig f–eiiãg} fcã`ãvcuwg}! ag mkbbgxmg e ãvã

xemlgvã tex wi cbbc`xã f–kxc`cig cifcgiig) Mlei`gbgiv f–ãtkuwg : bkfgxic}evcki fg}

~kcvwxg} gv teiigew fc}}cbwaeiv veiv hcgi uwg bea a–eimcgi ikb ,Texo ” Awimlgki"gvvg#)

Fã}kxbec} }kw} ae txkvgmvcki fg ae bence cveacgiig! ag mkbbgxmg g}v cmc ag vgxxeci

f–ennxkivgbgiv givxg a–cxaeifec} Hcaas Mk}vcèi ,Agkiexfk FcMetxck# gv fgw| bencgw| fg

Txk~cfgimg! }kw} ag xgèxf ãhgxawã fg a–ãtcmcgx uwc ig mg}}gxe fg }–g|maebgx : ¯ M–g}v uwkc mg

tes} ; Vkwv ag bkifg }g fãvg}vg % ¿ ]mkx}g}g fãtgciv ag} mlei`gbgiv} civãxcgwx} fg }ki tes}

gv ag} vgi}cki} gimkxg txã}givg} givxg ag} mkbbwiewvã} c}}wg} f–lkxczki ~excã})



Xãnãxgimg} :

Hchack`xetlcg :

"^cimgiv Tciga! Ag ]cìmag fw Mciãbe! Aexkw}}g! 8448

"Jgei"Hetvc}vg Vlkxgv! Ag Mciãbe ebãxcmeci fg} eiiãg} 04! Melcgx} fw mciãbe! 844>

"Bexvci ]mkx}g}g! Bg} taec}cx} fg mciãtlcag! Vg|vg}! givxgvcgi} gv ncabk`xetlcg! Tgvcvg

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http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cahiers_du_cin%C3%A9ma

http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cahiers_du_cin%C3%A9ma