Le Passé Composé et l’Imparfait

Le Passé Composé

et

l’Imparfait

formation dupassé composé

subj + ___ + ___

subj + hv + ___

subj + hv + P.P.

helper verbs:

______ et ______

être et ______

être et avoir

être:

V_____________&

R__________ V_____

Vandertramp&

R__________ V_____

Vandertramp&

Reflexive Verbs

Vandertramp Verbs

D_____________R______________

devenirR______________

devenirrevenir

M___________R ___________S ___________

mourirR ___________S ___________

mourirretourner

S ___________

mourirretourner

sortir

P____________

passer

V___________A ___________N ___________D ___________

venirA ___________N ___________D ___________

veniraller

N ___________D ___________

veniraller

naîtreD ___________

veniraller

naîtredescendre

E ___________R ___________T ___________R ___________

entrerR ___________T ___________R ___________

entrerrentrer

T ___________R ___________

entrerrentrertomber

R ___________

entrerrentrertomberrester

A ___________M ___________P ___________

arriverM ___________P ___________

arrivermonter

P ___________

arrivermonterpartir

agreement rules

être: _________

needs agreement

être: always needs

agreement

avoir: _________

needs agreement

avoir: never needs

agreement

exceptions

with avoir:when there is a p____________ d____________ o____________

with avoir:when there is a

preceding direct object

with être:with reflexive

verbs when there is a

d_______ o________receiving the

action of the verb

with être:with reflexive

verbs when there is a

direct objectreceiving the

action of the verb

agreement:masculine singular

-______

agreement:feminine singular

-______

agreement:feminine singular

-e

agreement:masculine plural

-_____

agreement:masculine plural

-s

agreement:feminine plural

-____

agreement:feminine plural

-es

IMPARFAIT-FORMATION

take the present tense ________ form, and drop the -______ ending

take the present tense nous form,

and drop the -ons ending

endings:-_____ -_____ -_____ -_____ -_____ -_____

endings:-ais -_____ -_____ -_____ -_____ -_____

endings:-ais -_____ -ais -_____

-_____ -_____

endings:-ais -_____ -ais -_____ -ait -_____

endings:-ais -ions -ais -_____ -ait -_____

endings:-ais -ions-ais -iez

-ait -_____

endings:-ais -ions-ais -iez

-ait -aient

exceptions:

ê________f________p________

êtrefalloir

pleuvoir

être ét- falloir

pleuvoir

être ét- falloir fall-

pleuvoir

être ét- falloir fall-

pleuvoir pleuv-

p.c. vs. imparfait

bossies & waterloads

b__________________o__________________ s__________________ s__________________ i__________________ e__________________ s__________________

beginningo__________________ s__________________ s__________________ i__________________ e__________________ s__________________

beginningone time event s__________________ s__________________ i__________________ e__________________ s__________________

beginningone time event sudden s__________________ i__________________ e__________________ s__________________

beginningone time event sudden specific time period i__________________ e__________________ s__________________

beginningone time event sudden specific time period interrupting action e__________________ s__________________

beginningone time event sudden specific time period interrupting action ending s__________________

beginningone time event sudden specific time period interrupting action ending series of events

w__________________a__________________ t__________________ e__________________ r__________________ l__________________ o__________________a__________________ d__________________s__________________

weathera__________________ t__________________ e__________________ r__________________ l__________________ o__________________a__________________ d__________________s__________________

weatheraget__________________ e__________________ r__________________ l__________________ o__________________a__________________ d__________________s__________________

weatheragetime/date e__________________ r__________________ l__________________ o__________________a__________________ d__________________s__________________

weatheragetime/date emotion r__________________ l__________________ o__________________a__________________ d__________________s__________________

weatheragetime/date emotion repeated/habitual (“used to”) l__________________ o__________________a__________________ d__________________s__________________

weatheragetime/date emotion repeated/habitual (“used to”) location o__________________a__________________ d__________________s__________________

weatheragetime/date emotion repeated/habitual (“used to”) location on-going action (“was____ing”)a__________________ d__________________s__________________

weatheragetime/date emotion repeated/habitual (“used to”) location on-going action (“was____ing”)attitude/mental state d__________________s__________________

weatheragetime/date emotion repeated/habitual (“used to”) location on-going action (“was____ing”)attitude/mental state descriptions__________________

weatheragetime/date emotion repeated/habitual (“used to”) location on-going action (“was____ing”)attitude/mental state descriptionsetting the scene