Discours d'ouverture de la session parlementaire de Pauline Marois

7/31/2019 Discours d'ouverture de la session parlementaire de Pauline Marois

1/22

Kbv|fpmfefmx hv _v`fgGo`imfx hf co zpfeipf eimiwxpf

MBXFW HF HIWGBVPW HF CO ZPFEIPF EIMIWXPF HV _V@FG

EOHOEF ZOVCIMF EOPBIW

CBGGOWIBM HF CBV\FPXVPFHF CO 8:f CKIWCOXVPF HF COWWFE@CF MOXIBMOCF

VM _V@FG ZBVP XBVW

_V@FG# cf efpgpfhi 7? bgxb`pf 0:?0


2/22

Co |fpwibm zpbmbmgf loix lbi-

0


3/22

Ebmwifvp cf Zpwihfmx#

Zfpefxxft%ebi hf |bvw wbvnoixfp# hfmxpf hf dfv# `fovgbvz hf wvggw homw |bwlbmgxibmw lbpx iezbpxomxfw zbvp cf `bm hpbvcfefmx hf mbw xpo|ov~- gfx fllfx# |bvw

zbvppft gbezxfp wvp ebm fmxipf gbcco`bpoxibm fx wvp gfccf hf xbvxf cqvizfkbv|fpmfefmxocf-

Df zpblixf hf gfxxf bggowibm zbvp lcigixfp gnogvmf fx gnogvm hfw hzvxw zbvp cfvpcfgxibm- Doi vmf zfmwf wzgiocf zbvp mbxpf hbyfm# cf |igf%zpfeifp eimiwxpf# qvi o xcv hzvx hOìxiì%Bvfwx zbvp vmf hi~ief lbiw gbmwgvxi|f 4 `po|b/

Mbvw o|bmw kocfefmx zopei mbvw cf zcvw dfvmf hzvx cv hf xbvxf cniwxbipf hfcOwwfe`cf moxibmocf# ebm ohdbimx zopcfefmxoipf co dfvmfwwf# cf hzvx hfCo|oc%hfw%Pozihfw-

Cf _v`fg hbix eiwfp wvp wo dfvmfwwf# cgbvxfp# coggbezokmfp# cvi bv|pip hfw zbpxfw-Mbvw hf|bmw kocfefmx mbvw ozzvyfp wvp mbw omw# cfvp f~zpifmgf fx cfvp wokfwwf-Ccfgxibm hf mbxpf hbyfm fx gfccf hv zcvw dfvmf hzvx hf cniwxbipf bmx zbvp mbvw |ocfvphf wye`bcf 4 gfcvi hvmf occiomgf fmxpf cfw kmpoxibmw-

Ic y o c vm wikmoc lbpx 4 cf kbv|fpmfefmx qvf df hipikf wfpo bv|fpx# cgbvxf fx eiwfpowvp gf qvi powwfe`cf xbvw cfw _v`gbiw# hf xbvxfw cfw bpikimfw fx hf xbvxfw cfwkmpoxibmw-

Mbvw occbmw kbv|fpmfp zbvp xbvw-

Dfm zpblixf ovwwi zbvp wocvfp fx lcigixfp cf mbv|fov gnfl hf cbzzbwixibm blligifccf# cfhzvx hf Woimx%Covpfmx# fx xbvxf wbm qvizf-

Df wocvf kocfefmx cf gnfl hv hfv~ief kpbvzf hbzzbwixibm# cf hzvx hfCOwwbezxibm# hf eef qvf xbvxf wbm qvizf-

Fmlim# df wocvf fx lcigixf cfw hfv~ cvw hf _v`fg wbcihoipf# cfw hzvxw hf Efpgifp fx hfKbvim-

Mbvw |bigi hbmg pvmiw zbvp fmxoefp cfw xpo|ov~ hf co 8: f ckiwcoxvpf hf cOwwfe`cfmoxibmocf- Mbvw o|bmw fm gbeevm cf zpi|ickf fx co pfwzbmwo icix hf wfp|ip cfw_v`gbiw- Cf pwvcxox hfw cfgxibmw o zpbhvix vm kbv|fpmfefmx eimbpixoipf- Gfco mbvwgbmlpf vmf pfwzbmwoìcix zopxigvcipf- Ov kbv|fpmfefmx ovwwi ìfm qv cbzzbwixibm#mbvw o|bmw co pfwzbmwoìcix hokip fm lbmgxibm hf cimxpx kmpoc-

Hf mbxpf gx# mbvw occbmw zpwfmxfp cf zpbkpoeef hf mbxpf kbv|fpmfefmx# eoiw wbyftowwvpw qvf mbvw pfgf|pbmw o|fg `fovgbvz hbv|fpxvpf cfw zpbzbwixibmw gbmwxpvgxi|fwhf cbzzbwixibm- Mbvw hf|bmw gnfpgnfp# fm xbvxf bggowibm# cfw |bifw hf zowwokf qvi


4/22

mbvw zfpefxxpbmx ho|omgfp# hf `xip vm _v`fg zcvw imxkpf# zcvw zpbwzpf# zcvwwbcihoipf fx zcvw lifp hf wbm ihfmxix-

Mbvw zopxokfbmw gfxxf pfwzbmwo`icix gbccfgxi|fefmx fx mbvw wfpbmw dvkw wfcbm mbxpfgozogix mbvw fmxfmhpf zbvp b`xfmip hfw pwvcxoxw- Cfw _v`gbiw gbezxfmx wvp mbvw

xbvw 4 okiwwbmw hf lobm pfwzbmwo`cf-

Vm eomhox zbvp pfefxxpf hf cbphpf fx `xip vm _v`fg zbvp xbvw

Ebmwifvp cf Zpwihfmx# zop |bxpf fmxpfeiwf# df |oiw eohpfwwfp hipfgxfefmx ov~_v`gbiw qvi mbvw gbvxfmx ovdbvphnvi-

Homw cfw hfpmipfw ommfw# doi zopgbvpv cf _v`fg hf cbmk fm copkf fx df wviw occf|bvw pfmgbmxpfp zopxbvx b |bvw xift- \bvw eo|ft hix |bxpf hgfzxibm# |bxpf hwoppbifx |bxpf wfmxiefmx hiezviwwomgf hf|omx cf kpomh hwbphpf qvi wfe`coix pkmfp ovwbeefx hf cxox-

Cfw |mfefmxw hv zpimxfezw hfpmifp bmx eiw fm pfcifl cfw cieixfw hvmf gfpxoimf lobmhf kbv|fpmfp- Cf eomqvf hgbvxf# co zbcixiqvf hf hi|iwibm fx cf wfmxiefmx qvf cxoxmxoix zcvw ov wfp|igf hf xbvw cfw _v`gbiw-

Zviw# ov~ hfpmipfw cfgxibmw# |bvw o|ft gnbiwi cf gnomkfefmx homw vmf copkf eodbpix-Mbvw o|bmw fmxfmhv xbvx gfco- Co eiwwibm qvf cf mbv|fov kbv|fpmfefmx wf hbmmfzbvp co hvpf hf gf eomhox gbmwiwxf hbmg pfefxxf hf cbphpf fx `xip vm _v`fgzbvp xbvw-

Gbeef doi fv cbggowibm hf cf efmxibmmfp# cf mbv|fov kbv|fpmfefmx wozzvif wvp

qvoxpf zicifpw 4 cimxkpix# co zpbwzpix# co wbcihopix fx cihfmxix-Fm gbnpfmgf o|fg gfw qvoxpf zicifpw# cogxibm kbv|fpmfefmxocf |o wf hzcbyfp wfcbmqvoxpf zpibpixw gcoipfw 4

?) @piwfp co gbppvzxibm10) Efxxpf hf cbphpf homw mbw limomgfw fx oggcpfp co gpbiwwomgf gbmbeiqvf zbvp

xbvw17) Pxo`cip co wbcihopix18) Zpbebv|bip mbxpf ihfmxix fx hlfmhpf mbw imxpxw-

\bic mbxpf xgnf- \bic gbeefmx mbvw occbmw pfefxxpf cxox ov wfp|igf hf xbvw cfw_v`gbiw/

Homw cf ebmhf# cfw xoxw cfw zcvw zfplbpeomxw wbmx gfv~ qvi zfv|fmx gbezxfp wvp vmflbmgxibm zv`ciqvf wbcihf fx imxkpf- Zbvp ozzciqvfp mbxpf zpbkpoeef oe`ixifv~# mbvwo|bmw dvwxfefmx co gnomgf hf zbv|bip mbvw ozzvyfp wvp vmf lbmgxibm zv`ciqvf lbpxf fxh|bvf cimxpx zv`cig-

8


5/22

?- @piwfp co gbppvzxibm

Cimxkpix hbix xpo|fpwfp cfmwfe`cf hf cogxibm kbv|fpmfefmxocf- O|omx xbvxf gnbwf# icmbvw lovx `piwfp co gbppvzxibm- Gf lcov wfwx imwxocc homw co mbipgfvp fx cf wicfmgf- Ic

loccoix hbmg gbeefmgfp zop loipf co cveipf-

O|fg hfw eiccifpw hf _v`gbiw# mbvw mbvw wbeefw òxxvw gbmxpf comgifmkbv|fpmfefmx zbvp b`xfmip vmf gbeeiwwibm hfmqvxf- Mbxpf gbeòx movpo zow x|oim 4 co gbeeiwwibm Gnop`bmmfov o fmxpfzpiw wfw xpo|ov~# co cbi hv wicfmgf fwx pbezvffx co gbppvzxibm pfgvcf hd-

Mbvw occbmw wvi|pf oxxfmxi|fefmx cfw xpo|ov~ hf co gbeeiwwibm fx oggvficcip wfwpfgbeeomhoxibmw o|fg `fovgbvz hf wpifv~- Higi c# mbvw hf|bmw okip womw oxxfmhpf-

Df efmkokf ovdbvphnvi hf|omx |bvw ebìciwfp cfmwfe`cf hv kbv|fpmfefmx zbvp

loipf vm kpomh mfxxbyokf# hf lbmh fm gbe`cf# dvwqvov `bvx- Hf|omx co gbppvzxibm# zopxip hf eoimxfmomx# gf wfpo xbcpomgf tpb/

Hw hfeoim# cf kbv|fpmfefmx hzbwfpo co cbi ? lo|bpiwomx cimxkpix fm eoxipf hfgbmxpoxw zv`cigw-

Gnoqvf ommf# hfw eicciophw hf hbccopw wbmx occbvw hf xfcw gbmxpoxw- Cfkbv|fpmfefmx wf hbix hokip zbvp qvf cfw gbmxpi`vo`cfw qv`gbiw oifmx cowwvpomgf qvfcfvp opkfmx mf wbix zow hxbvpm zop hfw zpoxiqvfw eocnbmmxfw- Gfwx gf qvf mbvwwbeefw hxfpeimw loipf- Hbpmo|omx# cfw fmxpfzpiwfw qvi |bvhpbmx b`xfmip hfwgbmxpoxw hv kbv|fpmfefmx# hfw |iccfw bv hfw bpkomiwefw zv`cigw hf|pbmx loipf zpfv|f hf

zpbìx fx himxkpix- O|fg gfxxf cbi# ic my ovpo zcvw hgnozzoxbipf-

Df hfeomhf xbvw cfw cvw# hf xbvw cfw zopxiw# hf loipf fm wbpxf qvfccf wbix ohbzxfo|omx cfw lxfw-

Cfw cvw# eoiw ovwwi cfw zopxiw zbcixiqvfw# hbi|fmx xpf f~fezcoipfw fm eoxipfhimxkpix- Cf kbv|fpmfefmx hzbwfpo hbmg pozihfefmx vm zpbdfx hf cbi imwxixvomx cflimomgfefmx fwwfmxifccfefmx zv`cig hfw zopxiw zbcixiqvfw-

Df xfmhw co eoim xbvw cfw cvw pvmiw 4 Efwhoefw# Efwwifvpw# imwzipbmw%mbvw hf PfmC|fwqvf fx wbpxbmw cimlcvfmgf hf copkfmx hf co zbcixiqvf vmf `bmmf lbiw zbvp xbvxfw-

Ohbzxbmw gf zpbdfx hf cbi o|omx codbvpmfefmx hf hgfe`pf-

Df hbiw hipf igi qvf co xpw kpomhf eodbpix hfw cvw evmigizov~ fwx zoploixfefmx imxkpffx hikmf hf mbxpf gbmliomgf- Eocnfvpfvwfefmx# cfw qvfcqvfw%vmw hfmxpf fv~ qvieomqvfmx himxkpix xfpmiwwfmx co pzvxoxibm hf xbvw cfw ovxpfw fx zpb|bqvfmx co gbcpf

dvwxilif hfw gixbyfmw-

6


6/22

Cf kbv|fpmfefmx fwx hbmg co pfgnfpgnf hvm ebyfm ckiwcoxil zfpefxxomx hf loipf fmwbpxf qvf cfw cvw evmigizov~ eiw fm govwf zop co dvwxigf homw hfw olloipfw gpieimfccfwfm cifm o|fg cfvp gnopkf wbifmx pfcf|w hf cfvp lbmgxibm-

Ebm kbv|fpmfefmx xvhif ovwwi ogxi|fefmx hfw lobmw howwoimip cfw zpoxiqvfw hf

limomgfefmx zbcixiqvf homw cfw evmigizocixw-Fmlim# co cbi ? lo|bpiwfpo kocfefmx cimxkpix homw cbgxpbi hfw gbmxpoxw evmigizov~-

Homw cf hbeoimf hfw xpomwzbpxw# ìfm hfw loixw xpbv`comxw bmx x zbpxw mbxpfoxxfmxibm ov gbvpw hfw ommfw fx mbvw occbmw okip c ovwwi- Cf eimiwxpf hfw Xpomwzbpxwwf gbmgfmxpfpo wvp cfw lbmgxibmw hf zcomiligoxibm# hf gbmgfzxibm hfw bpifmxoxibmw fx hfwkpomhfw zbcixiqvfw-

Vm zpbdfx hf cbi wvp co gpoxibm hvmf okfmgf hfw xpomwzbpxw wfpo hzbw- Gfxxf okfmgfwfpo gnopkf hfw lbmgxibmw bzpoxibmmfccfw- Gbezpfmbmw%mbvw ìfm 4 co gpoxibm hvmf

okfmgf |iwf pfmlbpgfp cf wo|bip%loipf hf cxox homw gf hbeoimf- Fccf wfpo fm efwvpfhf pfgpvxfp hfw imkmifvpw hf~zpifmgf fx hbmg hf wf hbxfp hv wo|bip%loipf mgfwwoipfov gbmxpcf hfw xpo|ov~- Fccf wfpo zcvw xpomwzopfmxf fx zcvw iezvxo`cf-

Gfxxf plbpef mbvw zfpefxxpo hf kpfp o|fg `fovgbvz zcvw hf |ikicomgf cfw lbmhwzv`cigw im|fwxiw homw cfw xpomwzbpxw-

Xbvw cfw zocifpw hf kbv|fpmfefmx bmx cf hf|bip hf gbmxpi`vfp gfxxf |owxf fmxpfzpiwf hfcvxxf gbmxpf co gbppvzxibm-

Gfwx zbvpqvbi df hfeomhf ov kbv|fpmfefmx lhpoc hf gbcco`bpfp zcfimfefmx gfxxfbllfmwi|f homw xbvw cfw hbeoimfw b wo pfwzbmwoìcix wfpo fm govwf-

Cimxkpix# gfco gbmgfpmf ovwwi co hebgpoxif- Co hoxf hfw cfgxibmw hbix xpfhxfpeimf fm lbmgxibm hf cimxpx zv`cig- Gfwx oimwi qvf cf kbv|fpmfefmx hzbwfpoo|omx cfw lxfw vm zpbdfx hf cbi imwxovpomx hfw cfgxibmw hoxf li~f- Mbvw wbvnoixbmw qvfgf zpbdfx hf cbi wbix ohbzx cvmomieix-

mbxpf oppi|f ov zbv|bip# mbvw o|bmw hgbv|fpx qvf cf zbpxpoix hfw limomgfw zv`ciqvfw|bqv zop cf zpghfmx kbv|fpmfefmx xoix cbim hf gbppfwzbmhpf co pocix- Gfeomqvf hf xpomwzopfmgf eimf co gbmliomgf hf co zbzvcoxibm# mbvppix cf gymiwef fx mvix co qvocix hv hòx hebgpoxiqvf- Ic lovx y efxxpf lim-

Fm wognomx ho|omgf co hoxf hfw cfgxibmw# mbvw wfpbmw fm efwvpf hf zv`cifp vm ebiwo|omx cfvp hgcfmgnfefmx vm zbpxpoix iezopxioc hfw limomgfw zv`ciqvfw-

Xbvdbvpw fm |vf hf pfmbv|fcfp mbxpf wywxef hebgpoxiqvf# ebm kbv|fpmfefmxzpbzbwfpo hf cieixfp co hvpf hfw eomhoxw hv zpfeifp eimiwxpf bv hf co zpfeipfeimiwxpf hv _v`fg-


7/22

Mbvw hiwgvxfpbmw kocfefmx o|fg cfw cvw evmigizov~ fx o|fg cfw zopxiw hbzzbwixibm hfco zbwwi icix hf cieixfp xpbiw cfw eomhoxw hfw eoipfw hfw |iccfw hf zcvw hf6::: noìxomxw-

Df gbmgcvw wvp cimxkpix fm wbvcikmomx cf loix qvf cfw _v`gbiw lbpefmx vm zfvzcf

lbmgipfefmx nbmmxf- Df woiw qvf co xpw kpomhf eodbpix hfw cvw zbcixiqvfw# hfwfezcbyw hf cxox# hfw fmxpfzpfmfvpw fx hfw gixbyfmw hv _v`fg fwx zoploixfefmximxkpf-

\bic vmf poiwbm wvzzcefmxoipf hf gbeòxxpf hf xbvxfw mbw lbpgfw cfw imhi|ihvw fx cfwbpkomiwoxibmw qvi bmx xfpmi mbxpf pzvxoxibm- |ihfeefmx# ovgvmf wbgix mfwx co`pihf co gpieimocix- Co gbppvzxibm mfwx zow vm znmbemf qv`gbiw- Wfm zpevmip fwxvm gbeòx womw lim# vmf f~ikfmgf qvf mbvw hf|bmw womw gfwwf pfmbv|fcfp-

Ozpw gf zpimxfezw qvi mbvw ovpo xfccfefmx hi|iww# vmiwwbmw%mbvw zbvp loipf hfcovxbemf 0:?0 vm ebefmx iezbpxomx hf mbxpf niwxbipf- Loiwbmw fm wbpxf qvf mbxpf

imhikmoxibm gbccfgxi|f wf xpomwlbpef fm ogxibm fx qvf cf _v`fg pfhf|ifmmf cvmf hfwmoxibmw cfw zcvw imxkpfw fx xpomwzopfmxfw hv ebmhf- \bic gf qvf hbix xpf mbxpfowzipoxibm-

Efxxpf hf cbphpf homw mbw limomgfw fx oggcpfp co gpbiwwomgfgbmbeiqvf zbvp xbvw

Vmf eoiwbm fm bphpf# gfco zowwf zop hfw limomgfw fm bphpf- Gfwx co gbmhixibm zpfeipfhf gfxxf zpbwzpix hvpo`cf qvi gbmwxixvf cf hfv~ief zicifp hf mbxpf kbv|fpmfefmx- Bp#mbvw o|bmw fv hf eov|oiwfw wvpzpiwfw ov cfmhfeoim hv 8 wfzxfe`pf-

Ho`bph# co kfwxibm hfw kpomhw zpbdfxw himlpowxpvgxvpfw o x hligifmxf- Fm bv|pomx cfwci|pfw# mbvw mbvw wbeefw ozfpvw qvvmf |imkxoimf hf zpbdfxw h+imlpowxpvgxvpfzpibpixoipfw ov _v`fg fmpfkiwxpfmx c+nfvpf ogxvfccf hfw hzowwfefmxw hf gbxw hfc+bphpf hf >: &/

Gfwx gbezcxfefmx imoggfzxo`cf- Mbvw occbmw pfwwfppfp cfw pkcfw hf kfwxibm- Mbvwfllfgxvbmw fm gf ebefmx vm f~oefm wywxeoxiqvf hfw im|fwxiwwfefmxw fllfgxvw homwgfpxoimw zpbdfxw- Df coi hd wbvcikm 4 mbvw o|bmw `fwbim hfmxpfxfmip mbwimlpowxpvgxvpfw fx hfm gbmwxpvipf hf mbv|fccfw- Ic lovx gfzfmhomx cf loipf gbppfgxfefmx-Cf~oefm ovqvfc mbvw zpbghbmw zfpefxxpo hihfmxilifp zpgiwefmx cfw zpb`cefwogxvfcw fx hf cfw gbppikfp# gf qvi mbvw zfpefxxpo hf gbmxpcfp cfw gbxw# womw pfefxxpf fm

govwf mi pfxophfp cfw xpo|ov~ fx cfw zpbdfxw fm gbvpw-

Hf eef# fm hgihomx hf hgcowwfp co gfmxpocf mvgcoipf hf Kfmxiccy%0# mbvwgbmbeiwfpbmw hfw eicciophw hf hbccopw-

;


8/22

Gfw efwvpfw mf wvllipbmx gfzfmhomx zow pfefxxpf mbw limomgfw fm bphpf# gop comgifmkbv|fpmfefmx mo zow pfwzfgx cf gohpf `vhkxoipf qvic wxoix cvi%eef li~- Zbvpcommf limomgipf fm gbvpw# cfllbpx hf gbmxpcf hfw hzfmwfw fwx hd `ifm fmkok homwxbvw cfw eimiwxpfw# qvi wbmx fm cifm gbmwxomx o|fg cf Gbmwfic hv xpwbp- Gf xpo|oic wf loixo|fg wbim homw cf `vx hf mf zow ollfgxfp cfw wfp|igfw ov~ _v`gbiw-

Zbvp cfw ommfw |fmip# cgopx fmxpf cfw pf|fmvw fx cfw hzfmwfw wcopkix pozihfefmxfx hf|ifmhpo imwbvxfmo`cf wi mbvw mokiwwbmw zow eoimxfmomx- Cf kbv|fpmfefmx hf|pozpfmhpf hovxpfw hgiwibmw homw cfw zpbgnoimfw wfeoimfw- Wi mbvw xophbmw okip# cowixvoxibm mf lfpo qvf wf hxpibpfp fx higi qvfcqvfw ommfw# mbvw wfpbmw homwcb`cikoxibm hf loipf hfw gbezpfwwibmw hbvcbvpfvwfw homw mbw wfp|igfw zv`cigw-

Zbvp owwvpfp vmf kfwxibm pfwzbmwo`cf fx zpvhfmxf# doi hfeomh ov eimiwxpf hfwLimomgfw h|ocvfp xbvxfw cfw bzxibmw qvi wbllpfmx mbvw-

_vf gf wbix vmf hgcopoxibm eimiwxpifccf# vm mbmg `vhkxoipf fx# wi mgfwwoipf# co

zpzopoxibm hvm `vhkfx hw covxbemf-Co pikvfvp gbmwxixvf co wfvcf |bif zbwwi`cf wi mbvw |bvcbmw zpbxkfp mbxpf gozogixgbccfgxi|f hokip- Gfwx co wfvcf lobm hoxxfimhpf cqvici`pf `vhkxoipf fm 0:?8 fx hfphvipf cf poxib hf mbxpf hfxxf wvp cf ZI@- Fm pfefxxomx mbw limomgfw fm bphpfpozihfefmx# mbvw zbvppbmw fm|iwokfp co|fmip o|fg `fovgbvz hf gbmliomgf-

Mbxpf kbv|fpmfefmx wfwx hbmm cf eomhox hoggcpfp co gpbiwwomgf fx hfm loipf`mligifp xbvw cfw _v`gbiw- Gfwx vmf zpibpix zbvp mbvw- Df |fv~ qvf cf efwwokfwbix gcoip# qvic wbix fmxfmhv o|fg lbpgf-

Mbvw |bvcbmw vm h|fcbzzfefmx ebhfpmf# hvpo`cf# pfwzbmwo`cf fx powwfe`cfvp- Vmh|fcbzzfefmx gbmbeiqvf dvwxf fx qvixo`cf# qvi pzbmh ov~ f~ikfmgfw hv ^^I f wigcffx mbm gfccfw hv zpblix xbvx zpi~ fx gbvpxf |vf- Ic mfwx zow qvfwxibm hf loipf gbeefcomgifm kbv|fpmfefmx fx hf gpfp vmf gpbiwwomgf iccvwbipf fm ovkefmxomx cfw hzfmwfwfx co hfxxf zv`ciqvfw-

Zop gbmwqvfmx# mbvw efxxbmw hbmg fm zcogf ieehioxfefmx cf Kpbvzf hogxibmeimiwxpifc zbvp co eiwf fm v|pf hfw zpbdfxw him|fwxiwwfefmx zpi|# qvf df zpwihfpoi-

Ic wfpo gbezbw hv eimiwxpf hfw Limomgfw fx hf cgbmbeif# hf co eimiwxpf hfwPfwwbvpgfw moxvpfccfw# hv eimiwxpf hv H|fcbzzfefmx hvpo`cf# hf cFm|ipbmmfefmx# hfco Lovmf fx hfw Zopgw# hf co eimiwxpf hckvf co Zbcixiqvf imhvwxpifccf fx co @omqvfhf h|fcbzzfefmx gbmbeiqvf# oimwi qvf hfw ZHK hNyhpb%_v`fg fxhIm|fwxiwwfefmx _v`fg-

Gf kpbvzf hogxibm ovpo zbvp eomhox hf wowwvpfp qvf cfw zpbdfxw him|fwxiwwfefmxpfezciwwfmx pozihfefmx xbvxfw cfw gbmhixibmw hlimifw zop mbw cbiw fx mbw pkcfefmxw-

>


9/22

Zbvp dfxfp cfw òwfw hvmf gbmbeif hvpo`cf fx wbcihf# mbxpf kbv|fpmfefmx okipo hbmgwvp xpbiw lpbmxw 4

Cf~zcbixoxibm pfwzbmwo`cf hf mbw pfwwbvpgfw moxvpfccfw1 Co eiwf fm zcogf hvmf wxpoxkif gbmbeiqvf qvi eiwf wvp cfw fmxpfzpfmfvpw fx

cimmb|oxibm1 Fx co pfcomgf hf mbw f~zbpxoxibmw-

Cf~zcbixoxibm hfw pfwwbvpgfw moxvpfccfw gbmxpi`vf cgbmbeif qv`gbiwf hfzviw xpwcbmkxfezw- Gfw pignfwwfw ieefmwfw# mbvw hf|bmw cfw f~zcbixfp hf lobm pfwzbmwo`cf-

Ov h`vx hfw ommfw 0:::# cf kbv|fpmfefmx hv Zopxi _v`gbiw o|oix gbmv vm zcomhf h|fcbzzfefmx imxkp hv Mbph- Gf h|fcbzzfefmx fwx gbezcf~f# cf xfppixbipfieefmwf fx co pocix mbphiqvf vmiqvf-

Co gbbphimoxibm hf cfmwfe`cf hf cozzopfic kbv|fpmfefmxoc fwx fwwfmxifccf fx zbvp fm

owwvpfp co gbnpfmgf# dommbmgf co gpoxibm hvm wfgpxopiox ov h|fcbzzfefmxmbphiqvf-

Cf h|fcbzzfefmx hv Mbph gbmwxixvf vm lbpeiho`cf zbxfmxifc hf gpoxibm hf pignfwwfzbvp xbvw- Mbvw o|bmw cimxfmxibm hf efxxpf fm zcogf vm mbv|fov pkief hf pfhf|omgfweimipfw qvi lfpo fm wbpxf hfmpignip ho|omxokf cfw _v`gbiw qvi ozzopxifmmfmx cfwpfwwbvpgfw- Ebm kbv|fpmfefmx |fvx kocfefmx imgixfp cfw fmxpfzpiwfw xpomwlbpefpìfm ho|omxokf gnft mbvw gfw pfwwbvpgfw qvi mbvw ozzopxifmmfmx-

Fmlim# mbvw |bvcbmw mbvw owwvpfp qvf cfw eficcfvpfw zpoxiqvfw fm|ipbmmfefmxocfwwbifmx ozzciqvfw-

Xbvw gfw gnomkfefmxw wf lfpbmx fm gbmwvcxoxibm o|fg cfw moxibmw ovxbgnxbmfw# cfwzbzvcoxibmw mbphiqvfw fx o|fg cfw fmxpfzpiwfw- Gfco zfpefxxpo ov _v`fg hf wimwgpipfzopei cfw moxibmw qvi bmx zpiw cf |ipokf hv h|fcbzzfefmx hvpo`cf# pfwzfgxvfv~ hfcfm|ipbmmfefmx fx hfw gbeevmovxw- Ic wokix hvm pfc zcom hf h|fcbzzfefmx hvMbph 4 Cf Mbph zbvp xbvw-

Zopei mbw pfwwbvpgfw moxvpfccfw# ic y fm o vmf qvi hfeomhf vmf wbcihf plcf~ibm wi mbvw|bvcbmw zopxip hv `bm zifh- Df zopcf hv zbxfmxifc zxpbcifp hv _v`fg- Mbvw wbeefwhxfpeimw cf~zcbixfp# eoiw zopxip hfw zpoxiqvfw cfw zcvw cf|fw fm eoxipf hfzpbxfgxibm hf cfm|ipbmmfefmx# hoggfzxoìcix wbgiocf- _vomh mbvw zpbhvipbmw hv

zxpbcf# gf wfpo zbvp fmpignip xbvw cfw _v`gbiw# y gbezpiw cfw zpbgnoimfw kmpoxibmw-_vomh mbvw zpbhvipbmw hv zxpbcf# gf wfpo zbvp fmpignip xbvw cfw _v`gbiw-

Fx zviw# ic y o co lbpx qv`gbiwf# gf dbyov qvi mbvw po|ix fx loix |i|pf hfw gfmxoimfw hfgbeevmovxw- Bm zopcf hvmf pfwwbvpgf pfmbv|fco`cf qvi o vm `fc o|fmip hf|omx fccf#fm ovxomx qvbm hgihf hf co efxxpf fm |ocfvp-

9


10/22

Mbvw limociwfpbmw ho`bph co eiwf fm v|pf hv mbv|fov pkief lbpfwxifp hbmx cfmxpffm |ikvfvp fwx zp|vf cf ?fpo|pic 0:?7-

Mbvw occbmw eifv~ zcomilifp cfw xpo|ov~ wyc|igbcfw# hf wbpxf qvicw h`vxfmx xfezw- Cfkbv|fpmfefmx lo|bpiwfpo cvxiciwoxibm hv `biw fm zpbhvixw hf |ocfvp odbvxf-

Zbvp gf loipf# mbvw ohbzxfpbmw pozihfefmx vmf gnopxf hv `biw qvi fmkokfpo cfwhillpfmxw zopxfmoipfw loipf co zpbebxibm hf cvxiciwoxibm hf co pfwwbvpgf `biw wbvwxbvxfw wfw lbpefw-

Ic wfpoix xfezw# zop f~fezcf# hf lo|bpiwfp co gbmwxpvgxibm hhiligfw fm `biw hf wi~ xokfwgbeef oiccfvpw homw cf ebmhf- Mbvw hfeomhfpbmw co Pkif hv `xiefmx hokip fmgbmwqvfmgf fm zfpefxxomx co gbmwxpvgxibm fm `biw hf xfcw hiligfw- Dfwzpf qvf cfefwwokf fwx gcoip- Cf kbv|fpmfefmx fwx hxfpeim pfcomgfp cimhvwxpif lbpfwxipf-

Zbvp co|fmip# ic lovx efxxpf coggfmx wvp cimmb|oxibm fx cfmxpfzpfmfvpiox- Cf

kbv|fpmfefmx wfwx li~ cb`dfgxil hovkefmxfp cfw im|fwxiwwfefmxw zv`cigw fx zpi|w fmpfgnfpgnf fx h|fcbzzfefmx 7 & hv ZI@-

Zbvp y zop|fmip# cf kbv|fpmfefmx zpzopf vmf zbcixiqvf moxibmocf hf co pfgnfpgnf fx hfcimmb|oxibm- Vmf zbcixiqvf qvi wvwgixfpo cohnwibm hf cfmwfe`cf hfw gbezbwomxfw hfco wbgix 4 imwxixvxibmw hfmwfikmfefmx# gbeevmovx wgifmxiliqvf# fmxpfzpiwfw fxgixbyfmw- Gfco hbix hf|fmip vmf zpbggvzoxibm hv kbv|fpmfefmx fx hf co wbgixqv`gbiwf homw xbvw cfw hbeoimfw-

Mbvw hf|bmw kocfefmx wbvxfmip mbw fmxpfzpfmfvpw# gfv~ qvi im|fwxiwwfmx zbvp gpfphf co pignfwwf fx hfw fezcbiw gnft mbvw fx zbvp f~zbpxfp mbxpf wo|bip%loipf- Cfkbv|fpmfefmx cfw oihfpo fm hzbwomx vm zpbdfx hf cbi gpomx co @omqvf hfh|fcbzzfefmx gbmbeiqvf hv _v`fg-

O|fg cfw gfmxpfw cbgov~ hf h|fcbzzfefmx gbeef zopxfmoipfw zpi|ickiw# co `omqvfwiezcilifpo cbgxpbi hf coihf limomgipf ov~ fmxpfzpiwfw homw gnogvmf hfw pkibmw# ygbezpiw gfccfw v|pomx homw cf hbeoimf hf cgbmbeif wbgiocf-

Mbvw hf|bmw ovwwi mbvw zpbdfxfp cbim homw co|fmip fx ieokimfp gf qvf wfpo cgbmbeifhv _v`fg fm 0:0: bv fm 0:7:-

Homw cfw ommfw ?99:# cfw kbv|fpmfefmxw hv Zopxi _v`gbiw bmx eiw vmf xfccf |iwibmhf co|omx- Fccf mbvw zpblixf fmgbpf ovdbvphnvi homw cfw hbeoimfw hfw wgifmgfw hf co|if# hv evcxiehio fx hfw xpomwzbpxw- Gfwx gfxxf eef |iwibm qvi mbvw kvihf ov h`vxhf mbxpf mbv|fov eomhox-

Gfwx ovwwi cf wbv|fmip hf Pfm C|fwqvf fx hf Dfom Cfwokf qvi# ic y o 6: omw gfxxfommf# moxibmociwoifmx ccfgxpigix fx gpoifmx xpbiw omw zcvw xoph co Goiwwf hf hzx fxzcogfefmx hv _v`fg-

?:


11/22

Ebm kbv|fpmfefmx im|ixfpo xbvx cf _v`fg vm mbv|fov gnomxifp qvi dfxxfpo cfw òwfwhf cgbmbeif qv`gbiwf hv ^Îf wigcf fm comomx vmf wxpoxkif imhvwxpifccf zbvp cfh|fcbzzfefmx hfw xpomwzbpxw fx hfw mfpkifw zpbzpfw-

Mbvw lo`piqvbmw hd hfw ovxb`vw# hfw xpoimw# hfw |bixvpfw hf expb# hfw òxxfpifw zbvp

|nigvcfw cfgxpiqvfw fx zcvwifvpw ovxpfw gbezbwomxfw- Mbvw wbeefw kocfefmx fmxpoim him|fwxip hf lobm iezbpxomxf homw cfw xpomwzbpxw gbccfgxilw 4 ovxb`vw# xpoimw hfòmcifvf# zpbcbmkoxibm hv expb hf Ebmxpoc-

Cf _v`fg pfkbpkf hfmxpfzpiwfw zpbefxxfvwfw homw cfw xfgnmbcbkifw hfcfm|ipbmmfefmx fx hiwzbwf hf wbvpgfw o`bmhomxfw hmfpkif zpbzpf zbv|omx wfwv`wxixvfp ov zxpbcf iezbpx-

Phviwbmw mbw iezbpxoxibmw hf zxpbcf fm cfw pfezcoomx zop ccfgxpigix fx bm |owfmpignip- Lo`piqvbmw# im|fmxbmw hfw xfgnmiqvfw zbvp cfgxpilifp mbw xpomwzbpxw# hilibmwvm wo|bip%loipf qv`gbiw qvf mbvw zbvppbmw fmwvixf f~zbpxfp zopxbvx homw cf ebmhf-

Vxiciwbmw mbxpf mfpkif zpbzpf zbvp oxxipfp hfw im|fwxiwwfefmxw |ocfvp odbvxf-Gfxxf wxpoxkif hfmpigniwwfefmx mbvw zfpefxxpo hv eef gbvz hoxxfimhpf mbxpfb`dfgxil hf phvgxibm hf 06 & hf mbw eiwwibmw hf kot fllfx hf wfppf- Co zpbxfgxibm hfcfm|ipbmmfefmx mfwx zow vm b`wxogcf ov h|fcbzzfefmx gbmbeiqvf- Ov ^Îf wigcf#gfwx vm logxfvp hfmpigniwwfefmx zbvp xbvw-

Zbvp mbvw hbmmfp vmf zfpwzfgxi|f cbmk xfpef# mbvw fmxoefpbmw hfw gbmwvcxoxibmw fxhfw omocywfw zbvp xo`cip vmf zbcixiqvf himhzfmhomgf mfpkxiqvf-

Cf xpbiwief lpbmx wvp cfqvfc mbvw |bvcbmw okip wfpo gfcvi hv gbeefpgf- Cgbmbeifqv`gbiwf fwx zcbe`f zop vm hligix gbeefpgioc hf 00 eicciophw hf hbccopw zop ommf-Zpw hf co ebixi wf~zciqvf zop co gpbiwwomgf hfw iezbpxoxibmw hf zxpbcf `pvx- Oimwi#fmxpf 0::0 fx 0:??# co logxvpf hf mbw iezbpxoxibmw imxfpmoxibmocfw hf zpbhvixw zxpbcifpwo ovkefmx hf ?: eicciophw hf hbccopw-

Cf plcf~f hf gfpxoimw gbmwiwxfpoix mbvw lfpefp wvp mbvw%eefw# lpfimfp cfgbeefpgf- Mbvw lfpbmw f~ogxfefmx cf gbmxpoipf-

Fm Lpomgf# doi im|ix cfw hipikfomxw hfmxpfzpiwfw fvpbzfmmfw im|fwxip ov _v`fg#wbvcikmomx qvf mbvw xibmw co zbpxf hfmxpf ihocf zbvp xbvx cf eopgn mbph%oepigoim-

Hw cf h`vx hf wbm eomhox# cf kbv|fpmfefmx o gbmlipe wbm ozzvi ov ci`pf%gnomkf fxzopxigizf ov `bm hpbvcfefmx hfw mkbgioxibmw hf cFmxfmxf Gomoho%Vmibm fvpbzfmmf-Kpgf gfxxf fmxfmxf# mbvw o|bmw co zbwwiìcix ho|bip vm eficcfvpoggw vm eopgnhf 6:: eiccibmw hf zfpwbmmfw- Mbvw xpo|oiccbmw ovwwi wvp vm zcom hf h|fcbzzfefmx hvgbeefpgf f~xpifvp-

@pfl# mbvw |bvcbmw oxxipfp cfw im|fwxiwwfefmxw imxfpmoxibmov~ fx mbvw hzcbyfp wvp cfweopgnw xpomkfpw fm pfcomomx mbw f~zbpxoxibmw-

??


12/22

Hfw wfgxfvpw iezbpxomxw hf mbxpf gbmbeif wfpbmx eiw gbmxpi`vxibm zbvp pfcomgfp cogpbiwwomgf- Cf wfgxfvp okpigbcf lbvpmix hfw hitoimfw hf eiccifpw hfezcbiw homw xbvxfw cfwpkibmw hv _v`fg- Bm cbv`cif xpbz wbv|fmx# eoiw cf wfgxfvp okpbociefmxoipf fwx cf zcvwiezbpxomx fezcbyfvp eomvlogxvpifp hv _v`fg-

Ebm kbv|fpmfefmx fmxfmh hbmmfp vm mbv|fov wbvllcf cokpigvcxvpf fx fm zopxigvcifp cokpigvcxvpf loeiciocf ov _v`fg- Mbvw occbmw wbvxfmip cfw zpbhvgxfvpw fm zbpxomx vmfoxxfmxibm zopxigvcipf co pfc|f- Xomhiw qvf co wbv|fpoimfx ociefmxoipf wfpo ov gvphf mbxpf zbcixiqvf- Fccf mbvw zfpefxxpo hf gpfp hfw fezcbiw# hf wbvxfmip mbwfmxpfzpiwfw fx hf efxxpf xbvdbvpw zcvw hf zpbhvixw hf gnft mbvw homw mbxpf owwifxxf-

Cf kbv|fpmfefmx eiwfpo kocfefmx wvp cf xbvpiwef# vmf imhvwxpif qvi zfpefx hoxxipfphfw gozixov~ zpgifv~ homw mbxpf gbmbeif# fm hzcbyomx vm zcom hf h|fcbzzfefmxoeìxifv~-

Fx zviw# ic fwx vm wfgxfvp wbv|fmx wbvw%fwxie qvi zbvpxomx gbmxpi`vf lbpxfefmx mbxpfzpbwzpix fx gfwx cgbmbeif wbgiocf- Mbvw gpbybmw fm c+gbmbeif wbgiocf fx mbxpfkbv|fpmfefmx fmxfmh hbmg hzbwfp vmf cbi%gohpf zbvp co pfgbmmoxpf# co zpbebv|bip fxco h|fcbzzfp-

F~zcbixfp mbw pfwwbvpgfw moxvpfccfw hf lobm pfwzfgxvfvwf1 pfcomgfp cfwim|fwxiwwfefmxw zpi|w1 eiwfp wvp cfwzpix hfmxpfzpiwf fx wvp cimmb|oxibm zbvp dfxfp cfwòwfw hf cgbmbeif hf co|fmip1 fx pqvici`pfp mbxpf òcomgf gbeefpgiocf fm pfcomomxmbw f~zbpxoxibmw- Mbvw o|bmw xbvw cfw oxbvxw zbvp loipf hv _v`fg vm hfw fmhpbixw cfwzcvw zpbwzpfw hfw Oepiqvfw- Vmf zpbwzpix lbmhf wvp cf h|fcbzzfefmx hvpo`cf1vmf zpbwzpix eiwf ov wfp|igf hf xbvw-

Pxo`cip co wbcihopix

Co wbcihopix# cf xpbiwief zicifp hf mbxpf kbv|fpmfefmx# pfzpwfmxf vmf kpomhf lbpgfzbvp co moxibm qv`gbiwf-

Co zpbwzpix fx czombviwwfefmx hfw moxibmw# gbeef hfw zfpwbmmfw# pfzbwfmx o|omxxbvx wvp cf wo|bip fx wvp chvgoxibm- Co wbcihopix ozzfccf bllpip gnogvm ckocix hfwgnomgfw fx hbmg coggw chvgoxibm- Cf zpimxfezw hfpmifp# co novwwf `pvxocf hfwhpbixw hf wgbcopix cvmi|fpwix o zpb|bqv vmf kpo|f gpiwf wbgiocf- Ov ebefmx b icloccoix fmxfmhpf co kmpoxibm qvi hfwwimfpo mbxpf o|fmip# bm o gpfvw vm lbww fmxpf cfw

dfvmfw fx cfvpw omw-Hw mbxpf cfgxibm# mbvw o|bmw gnbiwi co |bif hvmf wbpxif hf gpiwf homw cf pfwzfgx hfmbw fmkokfefmxw 4 commvcoxibm hf co novwwf zp|vf fx co`pbkoxibm hfw hiwzbwixibmw qvipfwxpfikmoifmx imhefmx co ci`fpx hf~zpfwwibm-

?0


13/22

Ovdbvphnvi# ic lovx pfmbvfp cf hiocbkvf fmxpf cfw kmpoxibmw- Ic lovx gbm|fmip fmwfe`cf#homw cf pfwzfgx hf mbw oxxfmxfw fx hf mbw gbmxpoimxfw# hf c+o|fmip hf mbw imwxixvxibmwh+fmwfikmfefmx wvzpifvp fx hf cfvp pcf fwwfmxifc homw cf h|fcbzzfefmx h+vmf wbgixqv`gbiwf imwxpvixf fx immb|omxf-

Ov gbvpw hfw zpbgnoimfw wfeoimfw# cf kbv|fpmfefmx gbm|ifpo cfw zopxfmoipfw gfxxfplcf~ibm qvi gvceimfpo cbpw hvm wbeefx wvp cfmwfikmfefmx wvzpifvp- Ov xfpef hfgfxxf pfmgbmxpf# mbvw ovpbmw zbw cfw docbmw h+vmf |pixo`cf wbgix hv wo|bip zbvp xbvw-

Chvgoxibm fx co cvxxf gbmxpf cf hgpbgnokf wgbcoipf# gfco gbeefmgf hw co zfxixffmlomgf- Gfwx co poiwbm zbvp coqvfccf cfw wfp|igfw hf kophf qv`gbiw bmx vmf |bgoxibmhvgoxi|f- Icw zfpefxxfmx ov~ fmlomxw hf wohozxfp zcvw logicfefmx cgbcf# cozzpfmxiwwokf fx ov~ pfcoxibmw wbgiocfw- Icw zfpefxxfmx kocfefmx himxfp|fmip xpw xxovzpw hfw fmlomxw wvwgfzxi`cfw hf hgpbgnfp zcvw xoph- Cfw wfp|igfw hf kophf bmxkocfefmx zfpeiw hfw eiccifpw hf lfeefw hf pfxbvpmfp wvp cf eopgn hv xpo|oic-

Cf pwfov hfw GZF gbmwxixvf vm im|fwxiwwfefmx xpw pfmxo cf zbvp co wbgixqv`gbiwf- Ic fwx imoheiwwi`cf qvf hfw loeiccfw qvi fm bmx `fwbim moifmx zow hf zcogfzbvp cfvp fmlomx-

Ebm kbv|fpmfefmx ommbmgfpo hbmg xpw `ifmxx cf h`cbgokf hf eiccifpw hf zcogfw qvigbeefmgfpbmx xpf hiwzbmi`cfw homw cfw zpbgnoimw ebiw-

Hw cf h`vx hf com zpbgnoim# mbvw comgfpbmw vm ozzfc hf zpbdfxw zbvp gbe`cfp cfwzcogfw qvi zfpefxxpbmx fmlim hf gbezcxfp cf pwfov- Hf wbpxf qvf higi qvoxpf omw# gfwfpo 4 vm fmlomx# vmf zcogf-

Ov%hfc hv eoqviccokf wxoxiwxiqvf bpgnfwxp zop cf zpghfmx kbv|fpmfefmx# ic lovxgbm|fmip qvf mbw fllbpxw zbvp phvipf cf hgpbgnokf wgbcoipf mbmx zow zbpx xbvw cfwlpvixw fwgbezxw- Vm hfw zpb`cefw qvf mbvw o|bmw# gfwx qvf cfw loeiccfw hfw eicifv~hlo|bpiww mf zpblixfmx zow wvlliwoeefmx hfw wfp|igfw hf kophf fx qvf cfw fmlomxwoppi|fmx cgbcf fm wixvoxibm hf poxxpozokf-

Fm zcvw hf zbvpwvi|pf wfw fllbpxw zbvp oggvficcip ho|omxokf hf gfw fmlomxw homw cfwGZF# cf kbv|fpmfefmx ipo hf co|omx o|fg co eoxfpmfccf qvoxpf omw homw cfw eicifv~hlo|bpiww fm evcxizciomx cfw zpbdfxw-

Cf kbv|fpmfefmx loix wifm cb`dfgxil comg zop cf Gbmwfic wvzpifvp hf chvgoxibm zbvpqvf higi gimq omw# 9: & hfw fmlomxw hf 8 omw lpqvfmxfmx hfw wfp|igfw hhvgoxibmwbvxfmvw zop cxox-

Chvgoxibm hf mbw fmlomxw pfzbwf fm `bmmf zopif wvp cfw zovcfw hfw fmwfikmomxfw fxhfw fmwfikmomxw- Df |fv~ igi cfvp pfmhpf nbeeokf fx cfvp hipf qvfc zbimx cfvp ozzbpx mbxpf wbgix fwx zpgifv~ fx ozzpgi- Homw cfw gbcfw zpieoipfw# |bvw zbvppft gbezxfpwvp zcvwifvpw gfmxoimfw hf zpblfwwibmmfcw hf zcvw zbvp |bvw oihfp-

?7


14/22

Cf kbv|fpmfefmx gbmximvfpo hf |ocbpiwfp co lbpeoxibm zpblfwwibmmfccf fx zbvpwvi|po cfwfllbpxw hoczno`xiwoxibm- Co cvxxf gbmxpf cf hgpbgnokf wgbcoipf fwx hbmg comgf o|fglbpgf- Eoiw cogxibm hv kbv|fpmfefmx mf wvllipo zow 4 chvgoxibm hf mbw dfvmfw mbvwgbmgfpmf xbvw fx f~ikf vm fllbpx hf cfmwfe`cf hf co wbgix-

gf wxohf# |bvw ef zfpefxxpft hf cifp chvgoxibm fx co womx fm |bvw zopcomx vm zfv hfwzbpxw fx hf cbiwipw- Cno`ixvhf hf cogxi|ix znywiqvf wf h|fcbzzf hw cf zcvw dfvmf kf-Ic fwx xfezw hf ebhfpmiwfp co zbcixiqvf moxibmocf hv wzbpx fx hv cbiwip fx hfm loipf vmfhfw zifppfw howwiwf hf mbxpf wywxef hhvgoxibm# hv GZF cvmi|fpwix# fx hf cxfmhpf

dvwqvf homw cfw GNWCH-

Zbvpqvbi mf zow mbvw hbmmfp cb`dfgxil qvf higi ?: omw# co zbzvcoxibm qv`gbiwfhf|ifmmf vmf hfw moxibmw cfw zcvw fm lbpef hv ebmhf- \bic vm hli mbxpf efwvpf-

Fm womx# co zp|fmxibm hfefvpf hf cbim cf eficcfvp im|fwxiwwfefmx gbx " `mligf ovwwi`ifm zbvp cxox qvf zbvp cfw zfpwbmmfw- Gfwx homw gfx fwzpix qvf dommbmgf cf hzx#

ov zpimxfezw zpbgnoim# hvm ci|pf |fpx wvp vmf zbcixiqvf moxibmocf hf co zp|fmxibm fmwomx-

Homw cieehiox# co zpibpix hv kbv|fpmfefmx gbmwiwxf logicixfp coggw pozihf cozpfeipf cikmf- Homw gf hbeoimf# ic my o zow hf wbcvxibm eokiqvf-

Oimwi# cf kbv|fpmfefmx okipo wvp zcvwifvpw lpbmxw 4

Odbvx hf 6: kpbvzfw hf ehfgimf loeiciocf higi hfv~ omw1 ?;: ehfgimw hf loeiccf hf zcvw higi vm om1 Odbvx hf zpblfwwibmmfcw fx himlipeipfw homw cfw kpbvzfw hf ehfgimf loeiciocf

zbvp copkip coggw ov~ wbimw1 Pcf oggpv hfw znopeogifmw1 Hzcbifefmx hfw hbwwifpw ehigov~ cfgxpbmiqvfw hw covxbemf-

Cb`dfgxil hv kbv|fpmfefmx# gfwx qvf higi hfv~ omw ;6: ::: _v`gbiw hf zcvw oifmxoggw vm ehfgim hf loeiccf-

Zopocccfefmx# mbvw hf|bmw eifv~ mbvw bggvzfp hf mbw omw fx hfw ohvcxfw fm zfpxfhovxbmbeif- Gfw zfpwbmmfw hwipfmx hfefvpfp gnft fccfw# zpw hf cfvpw zpbgnfw#zcvxx qvf hf wf pfxpbv|fp homw vm xo ciwwfefmx hf womx- Gfwx zbvpqvbi cfkbv|fpmfefmx comgfpo vmf zbcixiqvf moxibmocf hf wbimw fx hf wfp|igfw hbeigicf-

Gfxxf plbpef eodfvpf h`vxfpo gfx ovxbemf o|fg vm kpbvzf hf xpo|oic wvp co gpoxibmhvmf owwvpomgf ovxbmbeif- Higi c# mbvw efxxpbmw coggfmx wvp cfw wbimw hbeigicfzbvp mbw omw fx cfw ovxpfw ohvcxfw fm zfpxf hovxbmbeif-

Vmf xfccf zbcixiqvf pzbmhpo ov hwip hfw kfmw# hkokfpo hfw cixw zbvp hwfmkbpkfpcvpkfmgf# wbvcokfpo cfw zpbgnfw oihomxw fx mbvw zfpefxxpo gbeef wbgix hf gbmxpcfpcfw gbxw ciw co womx-

?8


15/22

Df |fv~ qvf |bvw wognift vmf gnbwf 4 fm zcvw hf gbppfwzbmhpf ov wbvnoix hfw kfmw#cfw wbimw hbeigicf gbxfmx qvoxpf lbiw ebimw gnfp cxox qvf cfw wbimw cnzixoc- Ic fwxzcvw qvf xfezw hoccfp hf co|omx-

Co wbcihopix zowwf ovwwi zop c+ozzvi qvf mbvw bllpbmw ov~ dfvmfw cfw zcvw |vcmpo`cfwhf mbxpf wbgix- Mbxpf kbv|fpmfefmx efxxpo xbvx fm v|pf zbvp bllpip ov~ dfvmfw fmhxpfwwf cf wbvxifm hbmx icw bmx `fwbim zbvp pfxpbv|fp c+fwzbip fx zopxigizfp zcfimfefmx mbxpf wbgix-

Fm eoxipf hf gbmhixibm leimimf# cf mbv|fov kbv|fpmfefmx o hgih hf woxxoqvfp ov~|ibcfmgfw loixfw ov~ lfeefw- Vm zcom hogxibm kbv|fpmfefmxoc zbvp gbmxpfp co |ibcfmgfgbmdvkocf wfpo pfmhv zv`cig higi qvfcqvfw wfeoimfw- Mbvw occbmw mbvw oxxoqvfp xpwpwbcvefmx gf lcov-

Mbvw o|bmw vmf pfwzbmwoìcix hf wbcihopix fm|fpw cfw ebimw lbpxvmw h+fmxpf mbvw-O|bip vm cbkfefmx hgfmx vm gbx poiwbmmo`cf gbmwxixvf vm `fwbim lbmhoefmxoc- G+fwxzbvp gfxxf poiwbm qvf mbvw occbmw oggcpfp co pociwoxibm hf cbkfefmxw wbgiov~ olim hfcfw pfmhpf hiwzbmi cfw cf zcvw pozihfefmx zbwwi`cf- xfpef# mbvw |iwbmw 7:::cbkfefmxw wbgiov~# o`bpho`cfw bv gbbzpoxilw# hf zcvw zop ommf-

Fm oebmx# ic lovx ovwwi wbggvzfp hfw zfpwbmmfw qvi |i|fmx cf hpoef hf ciximpomgf# vmznmbemf qvi zpwfmxf zcvwifvpw |iwokfw fx qvi mf wf cieixf zcvw wfvcfefmx ov~eicifv~ vpòimw- Gfw nbeefw# gfw lfeefw fx zoplbiw gfw fmlomxw wbvllpfmx hfgbmhixibmw hf |if qvi zfv|fmx xpf eiwpo`cfw fx gfwx cf hf|bip hv kbv|fpmfefmx hf cfwoihfp- Mbvw cf lfpbmw fm hzcbyomx vmf zbcixiqvf kbv|fpmfefmxocf fm eoxipfhiximpomgf-

Mbvw comgfpbmw kocfefmx# higi cf zpimxfezw zpbgnoim# cf hfv~ief Zcom h+ogxibm fmwomx efmxocf# oimwi qvf cf zcom hogxibm zbvp co cvxxf gbmxpf cf gomgfp-

Fmlim# ebm kbv|fpmfefmx o `fc fx ìfm cimxfmxibm hf efxxpf fm v|pf cfwpfgbeeomhoxibmw hv pozzbpx hf co Gbeeiwwibm wzgiocf wvp co qvfwxibm hf ebvpip homwco hikmix o|fg vmf zbcixiqvf hfw wbimw zoccioxilw fx fmwvixf fm hzbwomx vm zpbdfx hf cbihomw co zpbgnoimf ommf-

Mbvw zbvppbmw cf loipf fm mbvw imwzipomx hf co hzvxf hf Dbcifxxf qvi# o|fg wfw

gbcckvfw hf co gbeeiwwibm# o pociw wvp gfxxf qvfwxibm vm xpo|oic o`wbcvefmxpfeopqvo`cf# eopqv hv wgfov hvmf kpomhf wfmwiìcix nveoimf-

Co wbcihopix hbix hfefvpfp vmf |ocfvp iezbpxomxf hf mbxpf wbgix fx fccf hbix o|bip vmfwikmiligoxibm zbvp gnogvm hf mbvw- Df zfmwf fm zopxigvcifp gfv~ hfmxpf |bvw qvixpo|oiccft lbpx# qvi cf|ft |bw fmlomxw fx qvi zoyft |bw iezxw-

?6


16/22

Cogxibm hv kbv|fpmfefmx fm eoxipf hf wbcihopix |iwfpo hbmg ovwwi pxo`cip cqvici`pffm lo|fvp hfw loeiccfw- Gfwx co poiwbm zbvp coqvfccf fm ebhiliomx co xo~f womx# mbvwwbvcokfpbmw xpbiw eiccibmw hf _v`gbiw hbmx `fovgbvz homw fm xpomwlpomx vmlophfov liwgoc hf 8:: eiccibmw hf hbccopw hfw ebimw pignfw |fpw cfw zcvw lbpxvmw-

Cfllbpx qvf mbxpf kbv|fpmfefmx gbezxf loipf zbvp oihfp cfw loeiccfw mf woppxf zow c-Co hgiwibm hf kfcfp cfw xopilw hf kophf dvwqv gf qvf cf pwfov wbix gbezcxzopkmfpo vmf mbv|fccf novwwf ov~ dfvmfw loeiccfw- Hf eef# commvcoxibm hf conovwwf hfw hpbixw hf wgbcopix hbmmfpo hf cb~ykmf hfw eiccifpw hovxpfw- Cfw loeiccfwhf co gcowwf ebyfmmf zbvppbmx eifv~ pfwzipfp limomgipfefmx# hvmf lobm bv hvmfovxpf- Mbvw wfpbmw |bxpf kbv|fpmfefmx# gfcvi hfw loeiccfw qv`gbiwfw-

Ov gbvpw hfw hfpmipfw ommfw# zcvwifvpw hf mbw gbmgixbyfmw wf wbmx imqvixw hf mbxpfwywxef hf dvwxigf- Mbvw lfpbmw fm wbpxf qvf co dvwxigf wbix ho|omxokf ov gvp hfwzpbggvzoxibmw kbv|fpmfefmxocfw- Ic lovhpo ho`bph fx o|omx xbvx wowwvpfp qvf mbxpfwywxef wbix `fovgbvz zcvw oggfwwi`cf- Fm gf ebefmx# zbvp o|bip oggw ov~ xpi`vmov~#

ic lovx wbix xpf xpw pignf bv xpw zov|pf hf lobm `mligifp hf coihf dvpihiqvf-Cf kbv|fpmfefmx zpbghfpo hbmg vmf novwwf hfw wfvicw zbvp qvf co gcowwf ebyfmmfovwwi zviwwf y o|bip oggw- Mbvw cf lfpbmw zpbkpfwwi|fefmx# homw co efwvpf hf mbwebyfmw- Mbxpf wywxef hf dvwxigf hf|po ovwwi xpf ebimw cbvph# zcvw pozihf fx loipfozzfc hfw mbv|fccfw lobmw hf loipf# gbeef co ehioxibm fm eoxipf loeiciocf-

Mbvw hf|bmw ovwwi mbvw pozzpbgnfp hfw kfmw# zop f~fezcf o|fg hfw gfmxpfw hf dvwxigfhf zpb~ieix- Zbvp pozzpbgnfp co dvwxigf hfw gixbyfmw fx co pfmhpf zcvw oggfwwi`cf# mbvwimwxoccfpbmw ho|omxokf hf gfmxpfw hf dvwxigf hf zpb~ieix- Mbvw |fppbmw kocfefmx oihfp fx wbvxfmip ho|omxokf cfw |igxiefw hogxfw gpieimfcw-

Fmlim# mbvw mbvw oxxoqvfpbmw ov~ evcxipgihi|iwxfw hf cocgbbc ov |bcomx-

Co wbcihopix# gfco wikmilif ovwwi vm wywxef hf dvwxigf zbvp xbvw-

Zbvp qvf cozzopfmgf hf dvwxigf wbix owwvpf cbpwqvf hfw zbcigifpw wbmx fm govwf# ebmkbv|fpmfefmx hzbwfpo vm zpbdfx hf cbi |iwomx imwxixvfp cf @vpfov hfw fmqvxfwimhzfmhomxfw gnopk hf co gbmhvixf hf xbvxfw cfw fmqvxfw bphbmmfw zop cf eimiwxpf-Ic wfpo gbezbw fx hipik zop hfw gi|icw# oimwi qvf zop hfw fmqvxfvpw hf~zpifmgf-\bic vmf plbpef qvi wfpo co|omxokf ovwwi `ifm hfw zbcigifpw qvf hfw gixbyfmw-

Cfw zbcigifpw# dvwxfefmx# wbmx fm zpfeipf cikmf cbpwqvf wvp|ifmmfmx hfw |mfefmxwciw co wgvpix hv zv`cig- Hfzviw hfw ommfw# icw mbvw hiwfmx qvf cf pfkiwxpf hfwopefw lfv fwx vm bvxic fwwfmxifc fm eoxipf hf zp|fmxibm# homw cfvp xpo|oic hfmqvxffx cbpw hf cfvpw imxfp|fmxibmw- Zbvp owwvpfp cfvp wgvpix fx gfccf hf co zbzvcoxibm# ebmkbv|fpmfefmx fmxfmh hzbwfp vm zpbdfx hf cbi fm |vf hf co gpoxibm hvm pfkiwxpfqv`gbiw hfw opefw lfv womw pfwxpigxibm- Gf pfkiwxpf wfpo eiw fm zcogf cbpwqvf mbvwb`xifmhpbmw cfw hbmmfw qv`gbiwfw gbmxfmvfw homw cf pfkiwxpf gomohifm hfw opefw lfv-

?


17/22


18/22

Zbvp mbxpf gozixocf moxibmocf# cf kbv|fpmfefmx zpbzbwfpo vmf |iwibm oe ixifvwf fxieokimoxi|f fm oyomx zbvp wbvgi hf pfmlbpgfp wbm ihfmxix# hf |ocbpiwfp wfw gozogixwhimmb|oxibm# hf `bmilifp wbm gopogxpf imxfpmoxibmoc fx# wvpxbvx# hf wbvxfmip cfw fllbpxw hfgbmgfpxoxibm hf cfmwfe`cf hf wfw ogxfvpw-

Cf kbv|fpmfefmx gbmximvfpo hozzvyfp cfw zpbdfxw iezbpxomxw zbvp _v`fg# xfcw qvfc+oeznixnxpf# co zpbefmohf Woevfc%hf Gnoezcoim bv cf Hioeomx hf Pb`fpx Cfzokf-

Zbvp gf qvi fwx hfw wbvpgfw hf limomgfefmx hfw evmigizocixw# mbvw fmxpfzpfmhpbmwzpbgnoimfefmx hfw hiwgvwwibmw fm |vf hv pfmbv|fccfefmx hvm zopxfmopiox liwgoc fxlimomgifp-

Ebm kbv|fpmfefmx fwx kocfefmx xpw wfmwi`cf ov wbpx hfw pkibmw- xomx ebi%eefhzvxf hf co eokmiliqvf pkibm hf Gnopcf|bi~# pwihfmxf hf co pkibm hf Ebmxpoc fxxpo|oiccomx _v`fg# df wviw `ifm ov loix hfw pocixw lbpx hillpfmxfw |gvfw ov~ qvoxpfgbimw hf mbxpf xfppixbipf-

Mbxpf kbv|fpmfefmx pfgbmmox c+iezbpxomgf h+o|bip hfw zbcixiqvfw zv`ciqvfw ohozxfwov~ pocixw hf xbvxfw cfw pkibmw hv _v`fg-

Mbvw occbmw hbmg zpwfmxfp ov~ _v`gbiw vmf cbi%gohpf wvp co hgfmxpociwoxibm olim hfzfpefxxpf ov~ hgihfvpw cbgov~ hf loipf cfw gnbi~ cfw eifv~ ohozxw cfvp pocix-

Co Kowzwif pfgf|po vmf oxxfmxibm zopxigvcipf hf eo zopx# ocbpw qvf cf gbeixeimiwxpifc hf co Kowzwif%cfw%hf%co%Eohfcfimf# qvf df zpwihf# co`bpf vm zcom hfh|fcbzzfefmx hf co pkibm-

Fm 0::?# vm kbv|fpmfefmx hv Zopxi _v`gbiw o eiw fm zcogf co Zbcixiqvf moxibmocf hfco pvpocix# qvi pfgbmmoiwwoix cozzbpx hv ebmhf pvpoc vm _v`fg zpbwzpf fxhymoeiqvf- Gfxxf zbcixiqvf |ifmx gnomgf fm 0:?8- Dommbmgf ovdbvphnvi qvfccfwfpo pfmbv|fcf-

Hf mbw dbvpw# ic fwx hilligicf hieokimfp cf h|fcbzzfefmx hfw gbeevmovxw womw vmoggw Imxfpmfx novxf |ixfwwf- Ebm kbv|fpmfefmx |o hbmg oggcpfp cfwim|fwxiwwfefmxw homw gf hbeoimf olim qvf gf wfp|igf fwwfmxifc wbix pfmhv hiwzbmi`cf wvpcfmwfe`cf hv xfppixbipf- Cf mbv|fov kbv|fpmfefmx |fvx h|fcbzzfp xbvx cf _v`fg-

Cf _v`fg hfefvpf cfmhpbix fm Oepiqvf hv Mbph b co pignfwwf fwx co eifv~ zopxokffx b cf mi|fov hf |ibcfmgf fwx cf ebimw cf|- Mbvw o|bmw vmf xpohixibm hfmxpoihf qvipfebmxf 8:: omw fm oppipf fx qvi mbvw o xpw `ifm wfp|iw- Mbvw hf|bmw xpf lifpw hf gfwoggbezciwwfefmxw fx gbmximvfp wvp gfxxf |bif# gfccf hf mbxpf wbcihopix-

?>


19/22

Zpbebv|bip mbxpf ihfmxix fx hlfmhpf mbw imxpxw

Cf wxoxvx eimbpixoipf hv kbv|fpmfefmx mf hbix zow mbvw ieebìciwfp gbeef zfvzcf#ocbpw qvf mbvw wbpxbmw hf mfvl omw hf xbpzfvp- Ebm kbv|fpmfefmx wf gbmgfmxpfpo hbmgwvp co zpbebxibm hf mbxpf ihfmxix fx co hlfmwf hf mbw imxpxw gbeef moxibm-

Wvp cf zcom imxfpmoxibmoc# mbvw |fmbmw hf pvwwip hfw o|omgfw iezbpxomxfw- Cf _v`fgo zpiw vmf zopx ogxi|f ov Wbeefx hf co Lpomgbznbmif xfmv Aimwnowo- Vmf zpfeipf|iwixf blligifccf o x fllfgxvf fm Lpomgf- Gfxxf |iwixf fx co zpfeipf pfmgbmxpf o|fg cfmbv|fov zpwihfmx bmx zfpeiw hf pxo`cip cozzvi xpohixibmmfc hf co Lpomgf ov~ gnbi~lvxvpw hfw _v`gbiw# qvfcw qvicw wbifmx-

Mbvw occbmw zbvpwvi|pf mbw fllbpxw zbvp ìfm zbwixibmmfp cfw imxpxw hv _v`fg wvp cowgmf imxfpmoxibmocf- Ov gbvpw hfw zpbgnoimw ebiw# df pfmgbmxpfpoi hfw hgihfvpwoepigoimw olim hf zpbebv|bip mbw imxpxw# zpimgizocfefmx gbmbeiqvfw-

Fm eoxipf hihfmxix# mbvw okipbmw wvp cfw lpbmxw hf co comkvf# hf co gvcxvpf fx hf cogixbyfmmfx- Cfw hbmmfw hv hfpmifp pfgfmwfefmx wvp co comkvf lbmx wvixf vmf wpifhxvhfw qvi zbimxfmx xbvxfw homw co eef hipfgxibm# vm pfgvc hf co zcogf hv lpomoiw#zopxigvcipfefmx Ebmxpoc fx homw cBvxobvoiw- Cf _v`fg mf zfvx zow gbmximvfpgbeef o womw pokip-

Vmf eodbpix hfmxpf mbvw fwx hoggbph zbvp hlfmhpf fx zpbebv|bip co zcogf hv lpomoiwhomw mbxpf wbgix# fx gf# fm xbvx pfwzfgx hf co gbeevmovx omkcbznbmf- Mbvw mfwbeefw zow xbvw hoggbph wvp cfw ebyfmw fx co zbpxf hfw kfwxfw zbwfp# eoiw mbvwwo|bmw qvic lovx okip-

Cf kbv|fpmfefmx ipo cf zcvw cbim zbwwi`cf homw co zpbebxibm hf mbxpf comkvf fmhzbwomx vmf mbv|fccf gnopxf hf co comkvf lpomoiwf- Zpwfp|fp co zcogf hv lpomoiwgbeef comkvf zv`ciqvf gbeevmf# gfwx homw cimxpx cf zcvw novx hf co moxibmqv`gbiwf- Df gbezxf wvp xbvw cfw zopcfefmxoipfw# hf xbvw cfw zopxiw# zbvp xpo|oiccfphomw vm fwzpix gbmwxpvgxil fx zbvp o|omgfp wvp gfxxf qvfwxibm m|pockiqvf zbvp mbxpfzfvzcf-

O|fg co comkvf lpomoiwf# co gvcxvpf mbvw hlimix gbeef zfvzcf- Mbw gpoxfvpw wbmx cowbvpgf hf gfxxf gvcxvpf fx icw zbvppbmx gbezxfp wvp vm wbvxifm womw loiccf hvkbv|fpmfefmx- Zop cf ìoiw hfw bpkomiwefw wv`|fmxibmmoipfw# cf limomgfefmx cogpoxibm wfpo hbmg ovkefmx zpbkpfwwi|fefmx-

Hf eef# zbvp ozzvyfp mbw ovxfvpw# hixfvpw fx ci`poipfw# mbvw efxxpbmw fm zcogf vmfgbeeiwwibm zopcfefmxoipf wvp co zfpximfmgf hvmf cbi wvp cf zpi~ vmiqvf hv ci|pf fx hfwfw iezogxw-

?9


20/22

Mbvw wbvnoixbmw zbv|bip eifv~ wbvxfmip cf~zbpxoxibm hfw v|pfw fx hfw zpbhvixwgvcxvpfcw qv`gbiw zbvp zfpefxxpf mbw gpoxfvpw hf zbvpwvi|pf cfvp goppipf cimxfpmoxibmoc fx lo|bpiwfp cf poybmmfefmx hv _v`fg homw cf ebmhf- Gf poybmmfefmxgbmxpi`vf zviwwoeefmx mbxpf ieokf hf eopqvf# vmf ieokf hf gpoxi|ix# himmb|oxibmfx hf ebhfpmiwef-

gfx koph# cf kbv|fpmfefmx imwiwxf zbvp qvf co zpbxfgxibm fx co zpbebxibm hf cohi|fpwix hfw f~zpfwwibmw gvcxvpfccfw wbifmx imwgpixfw homw c|fmxvfc oggbph hfci`pf%gnomkf GomohoVmibm fvpbzfmmf-

Mbvw ipbmw hf co|omx o|fg cihf hf gpfp vmf zcoxflbpef [f` himlbpeoxibm cbgocf fxpkibmocf Xc%_v`fg# y gbezpiw fm eoxipf gvcxvpfccf- Gfxxf imixioxi|f bllpipo ov~_v`gbiw hf xbvxfw cfw pkibmw vmf imlbpeoxibm zcvw pignf fx zcvw hi|fpwilif-

Mbvw ozzvifpbmw co gpoxibm fx co gipgvcoxibm hfw v|pfw fx hfw opxiwxfw# y gbezpiw homw

cf pwfov wgbcoipf# zopxbvx ov _v`fg-

Hf eef# mbvw zbvpwvi|pbmw mbxpf ozzvi ov~ zpbdfxw hqvizfefmxw gvcxvpfcw homw cf`vx hf eifv~ wbvxfmip co gpoxibm fx co hillvwibm hfw opxw-

Fmlim# mbvw fmkokfpbmw hfw zbvpzopcfpw o|fg cf kbv|fpmfefmx lhpoc zbvp pozoxpifpcfw `vhkfxw fx zpbkpoeefw gvcxvpfcw-

Co gvcxvpf fx cihfmxix qv`gbiwfw zpfmmfmx cfvp wbvpgf homw mbxpf niwxbipf# vmf logfxxfhf mbxpf ihfmxix qvi mfwx zow wvlliwoeefmx |ocbpiwf- Ic fwx zcvw qvf xfezw hf pfmlbpgfpcfmwfikmfefmx hf mbxpf niwxbipf fx gfwx gf qvf mbvw lfpbmw kpohvfccfefmx# hv zpieoipf

dvwqvov~ gnoipfw hf pfgnfpgnf homw cfw vmi|fpwixw-

Gfxxf niwxbipf mbvw fmwfikmf qvf hovxpfw zfvzcfw mbvw bmx zpghw wvp gf eokmiliqvfxfppixbipf qvf mbvw zopxokfbmw- Df hbiw wbvcikmfp hfmxpf hf dfv qvf ebmkbv|fpmfefmx fmxfmh xo`cip hfw pfcoxibmw hf moxibm moxibmw o|fg cfw ovxbgnxbmfw fxcfvp hbmmfp vm mbv|fov wbvllcf-

Dommbmgf hfv~ pfmhft%|bvw iccvwxpomx `ifm mbxpf ozzpbgnf- Df |oiw pfmgbmxpfpzpbgnoimfefmx Kniwcoim Zigoph# gnfl hf cOwwfe`cf hfw Zpfeipfw Moxibmw hv _v`fgfx hv Co`pohbp# fx df zopxigizfpoi ov Wbeefx wvp cf xfppixbipf fx cfw pfwwbvpgfw-

Df |oiw kocfefmx pfmgbmxpfp ov gbvpw hfw zpbgnoimw dbvpw cf kpomh gnfl hv KpomhGbmwfic hfw Gpiw# Eoxxnf{ Gbbm Gbef-

0:
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_des_Premi%C3%A8res_Nations_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_et_du_Labradorhttp://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_des_Premi%C3%A8res_Nations_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_et_du_Labradorhttp://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_des_Premi%C3%A8res_Nations_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_et_du_Labradorhttp://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_des_Premi%C3%A8res_Nations_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_et_du_Labrador


21/22

Df |fv~ zbvpwvi|pf homw co hipfgxibm xpogf zop co Zoi~ hfw @po|fw- Gfwx homw vm fwzpixhbv|fpxvpf fx hf pfwzfgx evxvfc qvf mbvw fm|iwokfbmw mbw pfcoxibmw o|fg cfwZpfeipfw Moxibmw fx cfw Imvixw-

Gfxxf niwxbipf mbvw fmwfikmf kocfefmx qvf co gbeevmovx omkcbznbmf gbmwxixvf vmf

zopx iezbpxomxf hf gf qvf mbvw wbeefw- Ebm kbv|fpmfefmx gbmximvfpo hbmg zpbxkfp cfw hpbixw hfw efe`pfw hf gfxxf gbeevmovx qvi loix zopxif hf co moxibmqv`gbiwf-

Fx zviw cniwxbipf hf mbxpf zfvzcf# gfwx ovwwi vmf niwxbipf hieeikpoxibm- Mbvw o|bmw cfhf|bip hf pfgf|bip fx himxkpfp cfw mbv|fov~ oppi|omxw co moxibm qv`gbiwf fx cfkbv|fpmfefmx efxxpo cfeznowf wvp cimxkpoxibm fm fezcbi-

Fm eoxipf hf gixbyfmmfx# mbxpf wbgix mo doeoiw pkc cfw qvfwxibmw wvpkifw cowvixf hf co gpiwf hfw oggbeebhfefmxw poiwbmmo`cfw- Zbvp y pfehifp# mbvw o|bmwzpbzbw cohbzxibm hvmf gnopxf hf co cogix# oimwi qvvmf cbi wvp co gixbyfmmfx

qv`gbiwf- Gfw zpbzbwixibmw lbmhoefmxocfw hbi|fmx `mligifp hf cohnwibm hv zcvwkpomh mbe`pf- Cf kbv|fpmfefmx o hbmg hgih hf comgfp hfw gbmwvcxoxibmw zbvpoxxfimhpf vm zbimx hqvici`pf qvi mbvw zfpefxxpo ho|omgfp wvp gfw qvfwxibmw-

Hf|omx cf kbv|fpmfefmx lhpoc# mbvw o|bmw hgih hohbzxfp vmf ozzpbgnfgbmwxpvgxi|f# eoiw lfpef- Cf kbv|fpmfefmx fm zcogf Bxxo{o ollipef pfgbmmoxpf cf_v`fg fm xomx qvf moxibm fx wf hix hwipfv~ hf pfwzfgxfp cfw gnoezw hf gbezxfmgfhf gnogvm-

Ebm kbv|fpmfefmx wowwvpfpo qvf cf zopxokf hfw zbv|bipw imwgpixw homw co Gbmwxixvxibmgomohifmmf wbix pfwzfgx homw xbvw cfw hbeoimfw- Mbvw hlfmhpbmw zpfefmx mbwimxpxw# y gbezpiw fm eoxipf hf xpomwlfpxw lhpov~ zbvp co womx fx cfw wfp|igfwwbgiov~-

Df cf lfpoi fm xbvxf bggowibm# zop f~fezcf fm ef pfmhomx co zpbgnoimf pfmgbmxpf hvGbmwfic hf co Lhpoxibm-

Cfw _v`gbiw hfefvpfmx zopxokw wvp co qvfwxibm moxibmocf# eoiw cihf qvf cf_v`fg wf xifmmf hf`bvx fx hlfmhf wfw imxpxw powwfe`cf vmf kpomhf eodbpix hfmxpfmbvw-

Gbeef |bvw cf wo|ft# mbvw lbpebmw vm kbv|fpmfefmx wbv|fpoimiwxf- Mbvwgbmwihpbmw qvf cf _v`fg o xbvx kokmfp hf|fmip vm zoyw- Gfwx |poi fm eoxipf

dvpihiqvf# b mbxpf ozzopxfmomgf cfmwfe`cf gomohifm |ifmx o|fg ciezbwixibm hvmfGbmwxixvxibm doeoiw wikmf zop cf _v`fg- Gfco cieixf mbxpf gozogix hlimipmbvw%eefw mbw cbiw cimkviwxiqvfw# cf pkief pkcfefmxoipf hf mbw xcgbeevmigoxibmw#mbxpf gixbyfmmfx bv fmgbpf mbw cbiw gpieimfccfw-

Cf _v`fg o xbvx kokmfp ovwwi eoxpiwfp xbvw wfw iezxw fx xo~fw- Zfmwbmw zopf~fezcf ov~ eicciophw hf hbccopw hf mbw iezxw qvi bmx oih cimhvwxpif hf covxb fm

0?


22/22

Bmxopib bv cfw gnomxifpw eopixiefw hf co Mbv|fccf%gbwwf# ocbpw qvf mbxpf imhvwxpif hv`biw fx mbxpf wfgxfvp eomvlogxvpifp wbmx coiwww%zbvp%gbezxf zop Bxxo{o-

Zfmwbmw ov~ gbmbeifw wv`wxomxifccfw qvf co wbv|fpoimfx mbvw zfpefxxpo hf loipfhomw cfw hzfmwfw `vpfovgpoxiqvfw fm cieimomx xbvw cfw hbv`cbmw oheimiwxpoxilw- Cf

_v`fg mf kokmf pifm limomgfp hfv~ eimiwxpfw hfw Xpomwzbpxw# hf cFm|ipbmmfefmx#hfw Limomgfw# hfv~ Okfmgfw hv pf|fmv# hfv~ Gbmwficw hv xpwbp bv eef hfv~Zopcfefmxw fx vm Wmox-

Zfmwbmw mbw zpibpixw gbeef moxibm- _vf |bvcbmw%mbvw loipf o|fg mbw iezxw 4limomgfp co gc`poxibm hf co kvfppf hf ?>?0 fx hf co pbyovx bv limomgfp mbxpf gvcxvpf fxmbxpf hvgoxibm2

Cf _v`fg o xbvx kokmfp zopcfp hf wo zpbzpf |bi~ homw cf ebmhf# xpf zpwfmxhomw cfw lbpvew imxfpmoxibmov~ b mbxpf o|fmip wf hfwwimf fx efxxpf fm v|pf wozpbzpf zbcixiqvf xpomkpf# wfcbm mbw imxpxw fx mbw |ocfvpw-

@pfl# cfw efe`pfw hv kbv|fpmfefmx fx ebi%eef occbmw gbmximvfp hf zpbebv|bip gfxxfihf wfcbm coqvfccf cf wfvc o|fmip hikmf hf gf mbe zbvp co moxibm qv`gbiwf gbmwiwxf pfzpfmhpf wo ci`fpx fm lbmhomx vm zoyw mfvl- Vm zoyw qvi mbvw pfwwfe`cf 4 vm zoywzbvp xbvw/

Gbmgcvwibm

Mbxpf zpbkpoeef hf kbv|fpmfefmx fwx gcoip- Mbvw occbmw efmfp vmf `oxoiccf hf xbvwcfw imwxomxw gbmxpf co gbppvzxibm 4 cfmwfe`cf hv kbv|fpmfefmx fwx eb`iciw-

Ebm kbv|fpmfefmx |o pozihfefmx pfefxxpf mbw limomgfw zv`ciqvfw fm bphpf- Mbvwoccbmw pfcomgfp cgbmbeif fm gbeefmomx zop cfw im|fwxiwwfefmxw zpi|w fx loipf fmwbpxf qvf cf _v`fg xpbv|f cf gnfeim hvmf zpbwzpix hvpo`cf# qvi zpblixfpo xbvw-

Mbvw occbmw oecibpfp cf wbpx hfw loeiccfw homw xbvw cfw hbeoimfw# xbvx fm gbmxpcomxpikbvpfvwfefmx mbw hzfmwfw# fx mbvw okipbmw gbeef vmf moxibm# lipf hf wbm ihfmxixfx hxfpeimf hlfmhpf wfw imxpxw-

Mbvw o|bmw `fovgbvz loipf- Eiwbmw wvp gf qvi mbvw powwfe`cf zbvp b`xfmip hfwpwvcxoxw zbvp xbvw-

Ebmwifvp cf Zpwihfmx# gbmlbpeefmx copxigcf 86 hv pkcfefmx hf cOwwfe`cfmoxibmocf# dim|ixf gfxxf Gnoe`pf ohbzxfp co ebxibm wvi|omxf 4

_vf cOwwfe`cf moxibmocf ozzpbv|f co zbcixiqvf kmpocf hv kbv|fpmfefmx-

Efpgi-

00

Documents

Discours d'ouverture de la session parlementaire de Pauline Marois