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cvnvox K…wl M‡elYv †K›`ª, ivBLvjx, iv½vgvwU, cve©Z¨ †Rjv evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU evwi WªvMb dj-1 Gi Drcv`b Kjv‡KŠkj

evwi WªvMb dj-1 Gi Drcv`b Kjv‡KŠkj

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Page 1: evwi WªvMb dj-1 Gi Drcv`b Kjv‡KŠkj

cvnvox K…wl M‡elYv †K›`ª, ivBLvjx, iv½vgvwU, cve©Z¨ †Rjv

evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU

evwi WªvMb dj-1 GiDrcv`b Kjv‡KŠkj

Page 2: evwi WªvMb dj-1 Gi Drcv`b Kjv‡KŠkj
Page 3: evwi WªvMb dj-1 Gi Drcv`b Kjv‡KŠkj

evwi WªvMb dj-1 GiDrcv`b Kjv‡KŠkj

iPbv I M‡elYvqW.G Gm Gg nviæbi ikx`

gwn`yj Bmjvgk¨vg cÖmv` PvK&gv

†gv. †jvKgvb Avjg

m¤úv`bvqW. †gv. iwdKzj Bmjvg gÛj†gv. nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb

cvnvox K…wl M‡elYv †K›`ª, ivBLvjx, iv½vgvwU cve©Z¨ †Rjv

evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU

Page 4: evwi WªvMb dj-1 Gi Drcv`b Kjv‡KŠkj

wØZxq cÖKvk b‡f¤^i 2016, AMÖnvqY 14231500 Kwc

cÖ_g cÖKvk gvP© 2016, ˆPÎ 1422

cÖKvkbvqevsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU

¯^Z¡ msiw¶Zevsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU

gy`ª‡Yjyebv wcÖw›Us GÛ c¨v‡KwRs 56 fRnwi mvnv w÷ªU, bvwi›`vXvKv-1100†dvb : 9564540

Page 5: evwi WªvMb dj-1 Gi Drcv`b Kjv‡KŠkj

gyLeÜ

evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU evwi WªvMb dj-1 bv‡g WªvMb d‡ji GKwU RvZ m¤úªwZ Aegy³ K‡i‡Q| WªvMb dj evsjv‡`‡k djPv‡l GKwU m¤¢vebvgq dj| RvZwU `ªæZ ea©bkxj K¨vKUvm cÖRvwZi eûel©Rxwe GKwU Dw™¢`| c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡k dj Drcv`b QvovI †kvfv ea©bKvix Dw™¢` wn‡m‡eI GwU Pvl Kiv nq| djwUi evRvi g~j¨ A‡bK †ewk nIqvq Gi Pvlvev` jvfRbK| GwU g~jZ cvKv dj I kieZ wn‡m‡e LvIqv nq| G †_‡K R¨vg, †Rwj, Rym, AvBmwµg I K¨vwÛ ˆZwi Kiv hvq| WªvMb dj D”P cywógvb I ¯^í K¨vjwi mg„× GKwU dj| G‡Z cÖPzi cwigv‡Y wfUvwgb wm, wfUvwgb we, AvqiY I K¨vjwmqvg Av‡Q| D”P i³Pvc, Wvqv‡ewUmmn wewfbœ †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a †ek DcKvix| D”P evRvi g~j¨ Ges AvKl©Yxq i‡Oi Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`‡k Gi RbwcÖqZv w`b w`b †e‡oB P‡j‡Q| Kv‡RB Gi Drcv`b e„w× Kiv GLb mg‡qi `vwe| WªvMb dj cvnvox I mgZj GjvKv meLv‡bB mdjfv‡e Pvl Kiv hvq|

Avkv Kwi, cyw¯ÍKvwU WªvMb dj Pv‡l K…lK‡`i Ges AvMÖnx evMvb Pvlx‡`i DrmvwnZ Ki‡e| cyw¯ÍKvwU cÖKv‡ki D‡Ïk¨ mdj ‡nvK, GB Kvgbv KiwQ Ges †mB mv‡_ cyw¯ÍKvwU cÖKv‡ki m‡½ RwoZ mKj‡K AvšÍwiK ab¨ev` Ávcb KiwQ|

(W. †gv. iwdKzj Bmjvg gÛj)

gnvcwiPvjKevsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU

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Page 7: evwi WªvMb dj-1 Gi Drcv`b Kjv‡KŠkj

cÖvK&K_b

evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU KZ…©K gy³vwqZ evwi WªvMb dj-1 RvZwU evsjv‡`‡k m¤¢vebvgq GKwU dj| WªvMb dj (Hylocereus sp) Gi DrcwË ¯’vb g~jZ †gw·‡Kv Ges `wÿY I ga¨ Av‡gwiKvq| evsjv‡`‡k XvKv, mvfvi, DËivÂj, PÆMÖvg Ges cvnvox A‡j WªvMb d‡ji Pvl n‡”Q| eZ©gv‡b WªvMb dj gvj‡qwkqv, _vBj¨vÛ, Pxb, wf‡qZbvg, ZvBIqvb, kÖxj¼v, BmivBj, wbKviv¸qv, A‡óªwjqv I Av‡gwiKvmn c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡k evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Pvl n‡”Q| GwU `ªæZ ea©bkxj K¨vKUvm cÖRvwZi eûel©x GKwU Dw™¢`| c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡k dj Drcv`b QvovI †kvfv ea©bKvix Dw™¢` wn‡m‡eI Gi Pvl Kiv nq| Awb›`¨ my›`i dz‡ji Kvi‡Y G‡K Òm¤£všÍ bvixÓ ev Òiv‡Zi ivbxÓ bv‡gI WvKv nq| cÖm½Z Gi dzj iv‡Z ‡dv‡U Ges mKv‡j eÜ n‡q hvq| d‡ji Mv‡q j¤^v Avuk (e„wZ) _vKvi Kvi‡Y G‡K WªvMb dj bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| WªvMb d‡ji me‡P‡q eo myweav n‡jv GKevi MvQ †ivcY K‡i 20 eQi ch©šÍ dj cvIqv hvq| GwU g~jZ cvKv dj I kieZ wn‡m‡e LvIqv nq| AZ¨šÍ AvKl©Yxq iO Gi Kvi‡Y Gi kieZ RbwcÖq| dj †_‡K R¨vg, †Rwj, Rym, AvBmwµg I K¨vwÛ ˆZwi Kiv hvq|

Avkv Kwi, Ôevwi WªvMb dj-1 Gi Drcv`b Kjv‡KŠkjÕ kxl©K cyyw¯ÍKvwU Drcv`b Kjv‡KŠk‡ji wb‡`©wkKv wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e|

Avwg cyw¯ÍKvwU cÖKv‡ki mv‡_ RwoZ mKj weÁvbxe„›`mn Ab¨vb¨‡`i RvbvB AvšÍwiK ab¨ev`|

(W. fvM¨ ivbx ewYK)

cwiPvjKcÖwkÿY I †hvMv‡hvM DBsevsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU

Page 8: evwi WªvMb dj-1 Gi Drcv`b Kjv‡KŠkj
Page 9: evwi WªvMb dj-1 Gi Drcv`b Kjv‡KŠkj

evwi WªvMb dj-1 Gi Drcv`b Kjv‡KŠkj 07

f~wgKv

WªvMb dj (Hylocereus sp) evsjv‡`‡k dj Pv‡l D¾¡j m¤¢vebvgq GKwU dj| GwU `ªæZ ea©bkxj K¨vKUvm cÖRvwZi eûel©x Dw™¢`| c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡k dj Drcv`b QvovI †kvfv ea©bKvix Dw™¢` wn‡m‡eI Gi Pvl Kiv nq| Awb›`¨ my›`i dz‡ji Kvi‡Y G‡K Òm¤£všÍ bvixÓ A_ev Òiv‡Zi ivYxÓ bv‡gI WvKv nq| cªm½Z Gi dzj iv‡Z ‡dv‡U Ges mKv‡j eÜ n‡q hvq| dz‡ji Kwj Avmvi ci †_‡K mvaviYZ 14-15 w`‡bi gv_vq dzj ‡dv‡U| GwcÖj gv‡mi †kl mßvn †_‡K b‡f¤^i gvm ch©šÍ 5Ñ7 av‡c dyj Av‡m| dz‡ji b¨vq Gi d‡ji AvK…wZI A™¢zZ my›`i| d‡ji Mv‡q j¤^v Avuk (e„wZ) _vKvi Kvi‡Y G‡K WªvMb dj bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB d‡ji me‡P‡q eo myweav n‡jv GKevi MvQ †ivcY K‡i AšÍZ 20 eQi dj cvIqv hvq Ges †n±icÖwZ 1600 Gi AwaK MvQ †ivcY Kiv hvq| mwVK cwiPh©v Ki‡j 2q eQi †_‡KB dj Av‡m| d‡ji evRvi g~j¨ D”P nIqvq Pvlvev` jvfRbK| GwU g~jZ cvKv dj I kieZ wnmv‡e LvIqv nq| AZ¨šÍ AvKl©Yxq iO Gi Kvi‡Y Gi kieZ RbwcÖq| G †_‡K R¨vg, †Rwj, Rym, AvBmwµg I K¨vwÛ ˆZwi Kiv hvq| jvj i‡Oi WªvMb dj Gw›U-Aw·‡W›U mg„×| GQvovI GwU wfUvwgb G, wfUvwgb wm, wfUvwgb B, jvB‡Kv‡cb, dmdivm I K¨vjwmqvg mg„×| m¤¢vebvgq GB d‡ji Pvl K…lK ch©v‡q m¤úªmvi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui

weÁvbxe„›` K‡qK eQi hveZ M‡elYv Kvh©µg Pvwj‡q evQvB‡qi gva¨‡g evwi WªvMb dj-1 bv‡g GKwU D”P djbkxj RvZ D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb| hv evwi WªvMb dj-1 bv‡g 2014 Bs mv‡j RvZxq exR †evW© KZ…©K gy³vwqZ Kiv nq|

DrcwË I we¯Ívi

‡gw·‡Kv Ges `wÿY I ga¨ Av‡gwiKv WªvMb d‡ji DrcwË ̄ ’vb| evsjv‡`‡k XvKv, mvfvi, DËivÂj, PÆMÖvg Ges cvnvox A‡j WªvMb d‡ji Pvl Kiv n‡”Q| eZ©gv‡b WªvMb dj gvj‡qwkqv, _vBj¨vÛ, wf‡qZbvg, ZvBIqvb, kÖxj¼v, BmivBj, wbKvivMyqv, A‡óªwjqv I Av‡gwiKv mn c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡k evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Pvlvev` n‡”Q|

WªvMb d‡ji DcKvwiZv

WªvMb dj wewfbœ ai‡bi cywó Dcv`vb mg„×| hv my¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb|

1) wfUvwgb-we Lv`¨ cwicv‡K mnvqZv K‡i|

2) K¨vjwmqvg gReyZ `uvZ I nvo MV‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i|

3) ü`‡iv‡Mi SuywK Kgvq|

4) kix‡i †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv evovq|

5) d‡j †Kv‡j‡÷i‡ji cwigvY LyeB Kg ZvB Wv‡qv‡ewUK †ivMxivI dj †L‡Z cv‡i|

6) d‡j cÖPzi cwigv‡Y Auvk _vKvq †KvóKvwVb¨ `~i Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

7) iw½b WªvMb d‡j jvB‡Kv‡cb bvgK Dcv`vb _v‡K hv Rivqy K¨vÝv‡ii SuzwK Kgvq|

8) Gi A¨vw›U Aw·‡W›U kix‡ii ¯^vfvweK eva©K¨ wejw¤^Z K‡i|

9) Z¡‡Ki fvR cov eÜ K‡i|

10) WªvMb dj, kkv Ges gayi wgkÖY gy‡L e¨envi Ki‡j gy‡Li †iv` †cvov ̀ vM `~i K‡i Ges jveY¨Zv e„w× K‡i|

11) GQvov hviv Pz‡ji iO e¨envi K‡ib Zv‡`i Pz‡ji ̄ ^v¯’¨ iÿvq WªvMb d‡ji ‡có e¨envi Kiv nq|

Rv‡Zi ˆewkó¨

evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cvnvox K…wl M‡elYv †K›`ª, ivBLvjx, KvßvB, iv½vgwU cve©Z¨ †Rjv †_‡K evwi WªvMb dj-1 bv‡g D™¢vweZ D”P djbkxj jvj WªvMb d‡ji Rv‡Zi ˆewkó¨ wb‡P †`qv n‡jv|

evwi WªvMb dj-1GwU `ªyZ ea©bkxj eûel©x GKwU Av‡ivnx (Climbing) jZv RvZxq Dw™¢`| KvÐ gvsmj, jZv‡bv, AZ¨vwaK kvLv-cÖkvLv mg„× Ges meyR e‡Y©i| KvÐ wZbwU LvRhy³| cÖwZwU Lv‡Ri wKbviv Avevi 3-5 †m.wg. ci ci LvRhy³ Ges GB Lv‡R 1-3wU †QvU KvUv _v‡K| KvÐ ‡_‡K evqexq g~j †ei nq hv KvЇK evDbxi mv‡_ a‡i iv‡L| D”P djbkxj, wbqwgZ cÖPzi dj `vbKvix| d‡ji IRb 350-400 MÖvg| cvKvdj †`L‡Z nvjKv †Mvjvcx i‡Oi | KvU‡j wfZiUv Mvp †Mvjvcx i‡Oi Ges imv‡jv, wUGmGm 13.22%| Lv‡`¨vc‡hvMx Ask 81%| wZb †_‡K cvuP eQi eqmx MvQ cÖwZ djb 3.22 †KwR/eQi Ges 20.6 Ub/†n±i/eQi| d‡j †eUv K¨v‡ivwUb 12.06 wgwjgvB‡µv MÖvg/100 MÖvg Ges wfUvwgb wm 41.27 wg. MÖvg/100 MÖvg _v‡K|

AvenvIqv Rjevqy

Ab¨vb¨ K¨vKUvm cÖRvwZi b¨vq WªvMb d‡ji DrcwË giæ A‡j bq GwU eis ch©vß e„wócvZ mg„× ga¨ I `wÿY Av‡gwiKvi dj| ZvB ¯^vfvweK e„w×i Rb¨ Gi evrmwiK 500Ñ1500 wg.wg. e„wócvZ cÖ‡qvRb| Z‡e AwZe„wói Rb¨ dzj Siv ev d‡ji cPb †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| ZvB evMv‡b cvwbi mywb®‹vkb wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| mgy`ªc„ô ‡_‡K 1700 wg. DuPz cve©Z¨ A‡jI WªvMb dj Pvl Kiv hvq| WªvMb dj Pv‡li Rb¨ Av`k© ZvcgvÎv n‡jv 20Ñ300 †m.|

gvwU

WªvMb dj cÖvq me ai‡bi gvwU‡ZB Pvl Kiv m¤¢e| Z‡e cÖPzi ˆRe Dcv`vb mg„× †`v-Auvk gvwU me‡P‡q fvj| WªvMb dj wKQzUv A¤øZ¡ (PH 5.5-6.5) cQ›` K‡i| GwU wKQz gvÎvi jeYv³ZvI mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

esk we¯Ívi

WªvMb d‡ji exR I kvLv Kjg, Dfq gva¨‡gB esk we¯Ívi Kiv hvq| Z‡e ex‡Ri gva¨‡g ˆZwi MvQ Zvi gvZ… ¸Y a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i bv ZvB kvLv Kjg e¨envi Kiv DËg Ges mnR| mviv eQiB kvLv Kjg KvwUs Kiv hvq| Z‡e dmj msMÖ‡ni †kl †gŠmy‡g A_©vr b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^‡i me‡P‡q Dchy³ mgq | kvLv Kj‡gi AvKvi 15Ñ60 †m.wg. ivLvB fv‡jv| eq¯‹ Ges †ivMgy³ kvLv †_‡K Kjg msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| fv‡jv hZœ wb‡j 2q eQi †_‡KB dj cvIqv m¤¢e| kvLv Kjg msMÖ‡ni ci bvm©vwi‡Z jvMv‡bvi c~‡e© QÎvKbvkK Øviv †kvab K‡i †bIqv fv‡jv|

Rwg ˆZwi

WªvMb dj ch©vß m~h©v‡jvK cQ›` K‡i| G Kvi‡Y Pv‡li RwgwU Db¥y³ ¯’v‡b n‡j fv‡jv nq| Z‡e me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq n‡jv Rwg‡Z cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi mye¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e|

evDbx cÖ`vb

WªvMb dj AZ¨vwaK kvLv cÖkvLvwewkó GKwU Av‡ivnx (Climbing) jZv RvZxq Dw™¢`| wewfbœfv‡e Gi evDbx †`qv hvq Z‡e WªvMb dj †h‡nZz Kgc‡ÿ 20 eQi ¯’vqx nq ZvB Kbwµ‡Ui †UKmB evDbx e¨envi Kiv hyw³hy³| mvavibZ 2 wgUvi j¤^v Kbwµ‡Ui LyuwUi 40 †m.wg. gvwU‡Z cy‡Z w`‡Z nq Ges Dc‡ii As‡k iW w`‡q ˆZwi mvB‡Kj ev gUi mvB‡K‡ji Uvqv‡ii gv‡c KvVv‡gv‡Z Uvqvi cwi‡q Dchy³ evDbx ˆZwi Kiv nq| GQvov Kbwµ‡Ui LyuwUi Dci 2.5 dzU x 2.5 dzU Kbwµ‡Ui ¯øve ewm‡q wKsev iW w`‡q wWk Gw›Ubvi gZ KvVv‡gv‡Z evDbx ˆZwi Kiv hvq| cÖwZ LyuwUi †Mvovq 4wU Pviv †ivcY Kiv nq| wewfbœ `~i‡Z¡ LyuwU e¨envi Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| Z‡e evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Ki‡Z 3 wg.x 2 wg. fv‡jv|

Pviv †ivcY

‡m‡Pi e¨e¯’v _vK‡j mviv eQiB Pviv †ivcY Kiv hvq| Z‡e el©vi c~‡e© mvaviYZ gvP©/GwcÖj gv‡m †ivcY Kiv fv‡jv| Pviv †ivc‡Yi 12-15 w`b c~‡e© cÖwZ LyuwUi †Mvovq 20 †KwR cPv †Mve‡ii mv‡_ 300 Mªvg wUGmwc I

150 Mªvg Ggwc mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Pviv †ivc‡Yi me‡P‡q Dchy³ mgq n‡jv weKvj †ejv| Pviv †ivc‡Yi ci e„wó bv n‡j wbqwgZ †mP cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

mv‡ii cwigvY I cÖ‡qvM c×wZ

K…wl cwi‡ek A‡ji Dci mv‡ii cwigvY wbf©i K‡i| †ewk djb †c‡Z n‡j Rwg‡Z cÖPzi cwigvY ˆRe mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| wewfbœ †`‡k mv‡ii wewfbœ cwigvY I cÖ‡qvM c×wZ i‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cvnvox K…wl M‡elYv †K›`ª, ivBLvjx, KvßvB, iv½vgvwU cve©Z¨ †Rjvq WªvMb dj Pv‡l cÖ‡qvRbxq mv‡ii cwigv‡Yi Dci KvR Kiv n‡q‡Q|

evwi WªvMb dj -1 Gi cÖwZ PviwU Mv‡Qi Rb¨ (cÖwZ LuywU‡Z) wb‡¤œv³ cwigvY ˆRe I A‰Re mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

Pviv jvMvevi c~‡e© cÖwZ LuywU‡Z 20 †KwR K‡i Ges cieZx© cÖwZ eQi 12 ‡KwR K‡i ˆRe mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

AvšÍtcwiPh©v

Pviv †ivc‡Yi ci †_‡K evMv‡b wbqwgZ AvMvQv cwi®‹vi ivL‡Z n‡e| cwiwgZ e„wócvZ bv _vK‡j cÖ‡qvRbgZ Rwg‡Z †mP cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e †Lqvj

†ivM I †cvKvgvKo

†ivMevjvB

WªvMb d‡ji D™¢vweZ RvZwU‡Z cÖavb cÖavb †ivMevjvB-Gi AvµgY Kg| Z‡e mvaviYfv‡e WªvMb d‡ji †hme †ivM †`Lv hvq Zv n‡jv A¨vb_ªvK‡bvR, dj I KvÐ cPv Ges Kv‡Ð ev`vgx `vM †ivM|

KvÐ I dj cPv †ivM

GwU WªvMb d‡ji cÖavb †ivM hv Xanthomonas campestris bvgK e¨vK‡Uwiqv Øviv msµvwgZ nq| GQvovI ZvBIqvb I gvj‡qwkqv‡Z Fusarium oxysporium, Pantoea sp I Erwinia carotovora Øviv msµwgZ nevi bwRiI i‡q‡Q|

jÿY

mvaviYZ KvUv ev ÿZ ¯’vb †_‡K msµgY ïiæ nq| wewfbœ †cvKvi AvµgY, cÖæwbs Ges A¨vb_ªvK‡bvR Gi gva¨‡g Gme ÿZ ˆZwi n‡q _v‡K|

Ñ cÖ_‡g ÿZ ¯’v‡bi cv‡ki Ask njy` nq Ges ax‡i ax‡i Kv‡Ði g‡a¨ k³ Ask ev‡` meUzKz c‡P hvq|

cÖwZKvi AvµvšÍ Wvj †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e Ges KwZ©Z As‡k †ev‡`©v‡có jvMv‡Z n‡e| AvµvšÍ Mv‡Q B‡Ûvwdj Gg-45 (0.2%) A_ev †ev‡`©vwgkÖY (1%) †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

A¨vb_ªvK‡bvR

GwU WªvMb d‡j GKwU mvaviY †ivM hv Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Øviv m„wó nq| mvavibZ wfRv AvenvIqvq †iv‡Mi msµg‡Yi nvi †ewk|

jÿYÑ jvj ev`vgx †MvjvKvi wis Gi gZ K‡i KvÐ cP‡Z ïiæ K‡i|Ñ GB †ivM d‡jI msµwgZ nq|

cÖwZKviÑ g¨vb‡Kv‡Re MÖæ‡ci †h †Kvb QÎvKbvkK e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|Ñ AvµvšÍ Ask †K‡U †d‡j w`‡Z n‡e|

Kv‡Ð ev`vgx `vM †ivM

GB †iv‡Mi evnK Botryosphaeria dothidea bvgK QÎvK|

jÿY

Ñ Kv‡Ð †QvU †QvU ev`vgx i‡Oi †MvjvKvi `vM †`Lv hvq|

Ñ GB †QvU †QvU `vM¸‡jv 5 †m.wg. e¨vm cwigvY eo n‡q _v‡K|

cÖwZKvi

Ñ AvµvšÍ Ask †K‡U mwi‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|

Ñ cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ Pvlvev` Ki‡Z n‡e|

Ñ AvµvšÍ Mv‡Q QÎvKbvkK †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

†cvKvgvKo

WªvMb d‡j †Zgb †Kvb †cvKvi AvµgY nq bv Ges †hme †cvKv gvKo †`Lv hvq Zviv gvivZœK †Kvb ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| mvaviYZ †QvU I eo wcucov, Rve †cvKv, kvgyK I weUj †cvKv dz‡ji Kwj‡Z jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| GQvov dj cvK‡j cvwLi AvµgY n‡Z cv‡i|

----------------- -----------------

ivL‡Z n‡e †hb †Kvbfv‡eB Rwg‡Z cvwb R‡g bv _v‡K| GQvov wbqwgZ kvLv QuvUvB I cwigvY gZ mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

AwZwi³ kvLv QuvUvBKiY

WªvMb dj `ªæZ ea©bkxj ZvB 3-5 eQ‡i g‡a¨ Mv‡Qi cwiwgZ gvÎvq kvixwiK e„w× n‡q hvq| MvQ LuywUi gvPvq DVvi c~e© ch©šÍ cvk¦© kvLv †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| wZb eQi ci †_‡K gvPvi Dc‡ii AwZwi³ kvLv dj msMÖ‡ni ci wW‡m¤^i gv‡m †K‡U cvZjv K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| KviY Nb kvLv cÖkvLv wewfbœ †cvKv gvKo I †ivM m„wó‡Z mnvqK Ges AvšÍtcwiPh©v I dj Avni‡Y cÖwZeÜKZv ˆZwi K‡i| cÖwZ wW‡m¤^‡i 50 wUi KvQvKvwQ g~j kvLv Ges `yB GKwU 2q kvLv †i‡L Ab¨ kvLv¸‡jv †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| kvLv KvUvi mgq Aek¨B 3q I 4_© Ges †ivMvµvšÍ me kvLv¸‡jv‡K †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| kvLv KvUvi ci Aek¨B QÎvKbvkK †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

dmj msMÖnmvaviYZ Ryb †_‡K wW‡m¤^i gvm ch©šÍ 6-7 wU av‡c dj msMÖn Kiv nq| KuvPv dj meyR e‡Y©i nq| dzj dzUvi (civMvq‡bi) 22-24 w`b c‡iB dj nvjKv †Mvjvcx eY© aviY K‡i Ges Zvi 4-5 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Mvp †Mvjvcx ev jvj n‡q hvq| Mv‡Q dz‡ji Kwj nIqvi 38-42 w`b ci A_©vr dzj †dvUvi (civMvq‡bi) 26-28 w`b c‡iB jvj dj msMÖ‡ni Dc‡hvMx nq| d‡ji bvfx †d‡U hvIqvi ci dj msMÖn Ki‡j d‡ji msiÿY ÿgZv K‡g hvq| ZvB Gi c~‡e©B dj msMÖn Kiv Riæwi | dj msMÖ‡ni ci ¯^fvweK ZvcgvÎvq 8-10 w`b msiÿY Kiv hvq| GQvov fÿY‡hvM¨ Ask †eøwÛs K‡i wWc wd«‡R msiÿY K‡i eQie¨vcx kie‡Zi Pvwn`v †gUv‡bv hvq|

wPÎ-1: WªvMb dz‡ji Aciƒc †mŠ›`h©

wPÎ-2: WªvMb dj evMv‡bi wPÎ

Page 10: evwi WªvMb dj-1 Gi Drcv`b Kjv‡KŠkj

evwi WªvMb dj-1 Gi Drcv`b Kjv‡KŠkj08

f~wgKv

WªvMb dj (Hylocereus sp) evsjv‡`‡k dj Pv‡l D¾¡j m¤¢vebvgq GKwU dj| GwU `ªæZ ea©bkxj K¨vKUvm cÖRvwZi eûel©x Dw™¢`| c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡k dj Drcv`b QvovI †kvfv ea©bKvix Dw™¢` wn‡m‡eI Gi Pvl Kiv nq| Awb›`¨ my›`i dz‡ji Kvi‡Y G‡K Òm¤£všÍ bvixÓ A_ev Òiv‡Zi ivYxÓ bv‡gI WvKv nq| cªm½Z Gi dzj iv‡Z ‡dv‡U Ges mKv‡j eÜ n‡q hvq| dz‡ji Kwj Avmvi ci †_‡K mvaviYZ 14-15 w`‡bi gv_vq dzj ‡dv‡U| GwcÖj gv‡mi †kl mßvn †_‡K b‡f¤^i gvm ch©šÍ 5Ñ7 av‡c dyj Av‡m| dz‡ji b¨vq Gi d‡ji AvK…wZI A™¢zZ my›`i| d‡ji Mv‡q j¤^v Avuk (e„wZ) _vKvi Kvi‡Y G‡K WªvMb dj bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB d‡ji me‡P‡q eo myweav n‡jv GKevi MvQ †ivcY K‡i AšÍZ 20 eQi dj cvIqv hvq Ges †n±icÖwZ 1600 Gi AwaK MvQ †ivcY Kiv hvq| mwVK cwiPh©v Ki‡j 2q eQi †_‡KB dj Av‡m| d‡ji evRvi g~j¨ D”P nIqvq Pvlvev` jvfRbK| GwU g~jZ cvKv dj I kieZ wnmv‡e LvIqv nq| AZ¨šÍ AvKl©Yxq iO Gi Kvi‡Y Gi kieZ RbwcÖq| G †_‡K R¨vg, †Rwj, Rym, AvBmwµg I K¨vwÛ ˆZwi Kiv hvq| jvj i‡Oi WªvMb dj Gw›U-Aw·‡W›U mg„×| GQvovI GwU wfUvwgb G, wfUvwgb wm, wfUvwgb B, jvB‡Kv‡cb, dmdivm I K¨vjwmqvg mg„×| m¤¢vebvgq GB d‡ji Pvl K…lK ch©v‡q m¤úªmvi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui

weÁvbxe„›` K‡qK eQi hveZ M‡elYv Kvh©µg Pvwj‡q evQvB‡qi gva¨‡g evwi WªvMb dj-1 bv‡g GKwU D”P djbkxj RvZ D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb| hv evwi WªvMb dj-1 bv‡g 2014 Bs mv‡j RvZxq exR †evW© KZ…©K gy³vwqZ Kiv nq|

DrcwË I we¯Ívi

‡gw·‡Kv Ges `wÿY I ga¨ Av‡gwiKv WªvMb d‡ji DrcwË ̄ ’vb| evsjv‡`‡k XvKv, mvfvi, DËivÂj, PÆMÖvg Ges cvnvox A‡j WªvMb d‡ji Pvl Kiv n‡”Q| eZ©gv‡b WªvMb dj gvj‡qwkqv, _vBj¨vÛ, wf‡qZbvg, ZvBIqvb, kÖxj¼v, BmivBj, wbKvivMyqv, A‡óªwjqv I Av‡gwiKv mn c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡k evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Pvlvev` n‡”Q|

WªvMb d‡ji DcKvwiZv

WªvMb dj wewfbœ ai‡bi cywó Dcv`vb mg„×| hv my¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb|

1) wfUvwgb-we Lv`¨ cwicv‡K mnvqZv K‡i|

2) K¨vjwmqvg gReyZ `uvZ I nvo MV‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i|

3) ü`‡iv‡Mi SuywK Kgvq|

4) kix‡i †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv evovq|

5) d‡j †Kv‡j‡÷i‡ji cwigvY LyeB Kg ZvB Wv‡qv‡ewUK †ivMxivI dj †L‡Z cv‡i|

6) d‡j cÖPzi cwigv‡Y Auvk _vKvq †KvóKvwVb¨ `~i Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

7) iw½b WªvMb d‡j jvB‡Kv‡cb bvgK Dcv`vb _v‡K hv Rivqy K¨vÝv‡ii SuzwK Kgvq|

8) Gi A¨vw›U Aw·‡W›U kix‡ii ¯^vfvweK eva©K¨ wejw¤^Z K‡i|

9) Z¡‡Ki fvR cov eÜ K‡i|

10) WªvMb dj, kkv Ges gayi wgkÖY gy‡L e¨envi Ki‡j gy‡Li †iv` †cvov ̀ vM `~i K‡i Ges jveY¨Zv e„w× K‡i|

11) GQvov hviv Pz‡ji iO e¨envi K‡ib Zv‡`i Pz‡ji ̄ ^v¯’¨ iÿvq WªvMb d‡ji ‡có e¨envi Kiv nq|

Rv‡Zi ˆewkó¨

evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cvnvox K…wl M‡elYv †K›`ª, ivBLvjx, KvßvB, iv½vgwU cve©Z¨ †Rjv †_‡K evwi WªvMb dj-1 bv‡g D™¢vweZ D”P djbkxj jvj WªvMb d‡ji Rv‡Zi ˆewkó¨ wb‡P †`qv n‡jv|

evwi WªvMb dj-1GwU `ªyZ ea©bkxj eûel©x GKwU Av‡ivnx (Climbing) jZv RvZxq Dw™¢`| KvÐ gvsmj, jZv‡bv, AZ¨vwaK kvLv-cÖkvLv mg„× Ges meyR e‡Y©i| KvÐ wZbwU LvRhy³| cÖwZwU Lv‡Ri wKbviv Avevi 3-5 †m.wg. ci ci LvRhy³ Ges GB Lv‡R 1-3wU †QvU KvUv _v‡K| KvÐ ‡_‡K evqexq g~j †ei nq hv KvЇK evDbxi mv‡_ a‡i iv‡L| D”P djbkxj, wbqwgZ cÖPzi dj `vbKvix| d‡ji IRb 350-400 MÖvg| cvKvdj †`L‡Z nvjKv †Mvjvcx i‡Oi | KvU‡j wfZiUv Mvp †Mvjvcx i‡Oi Ges imv‡jv, wUGmGm 13.22%| Lv‡`¨vc‡hvMx Ask 81%| wZb †_‡K cvuP eQi eqmx MvQ cÖwZ djb 3.22 †KwR/eQi Ges 20.6 Ub/†n±i/eQi| d‡j †eUv K¨v‡ivwUb 12.06 wgwjgvB‡µv MÖvg/100 MÖvg Ges wfUvwgb wm 41.27 wg. MÖvg/100 MÖvg _v‡K|

AvenvIqv Rjevqy

Ab¨vb¨ K¨vKUvm cÖRvwZi b¨vq WªvMb d‡ji DrcwË giæ A‡j bq GwU eis ch©vß e„wócvZ mg„× ga¨ I `wÿY Av‡gwiKvi dj| ZvB ¯^vfvweK e„w×i Rb¨ Gi evrmwiK 500Ñ1500 wg.wg. e„wócvZ cÖ‡qvRb| Z‡e AwZe„wói Rb¨ dzj Siv ev d‡ji cPb †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| ZvB evMv‡b cvwbi mywb®‹vkb wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| mgy`ªc„ô ‡_‡K 1700 wg. DuPz cve©Z¨ A‡jI WªvMb dj Pvl Kiv hvq| WªvMb dj Pv‡li Rb¨ Av`k© ZvcgvÎv n‡jv 20Ñ300 †m.|

gvwU

WªvMb dj cÖvq me ai‡bi gvwU‡ZB Pvl Kiv m¤¢e| Z‡e cÖPzi ˆRe Dcv`vb mg„× †`v-Auvk gvwU me‡P‡q fvj| WªvMb dj wKQzUv A¤øZ¡ (PH 5.5-6.5) cQ›` K‡i| GwU wKQz gvÎvi jeYv³ZvI mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

esk we¯Ívi

WªvMb d‡ji exR I kvLv Kjg, Dfq gva¨‡gB esk we¯Ívi Kiv hvq| Z‡e ex‡Ri gva¨‡g ˆZwi MvQ Zvi gvZ… ¸Y a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i bv ZvB kvLv Kjg e¨envi Kiv DËg Ges mnR| mviv eQiB kvLv Kjg KvwUs Kiv hvq| Z‡e dmj msMÖ‡ni †kl †gŠmy‡g A_©vr b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^‡i me‡P‡q Dchy³ mgq | kvLv Kj‡gi AvKvi 15Ñ60 †m.wg. ivLvB fv‡jv| eq¯‹ Ges †ivMgy³ kvLv †_‡K Kjg msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| fv‡jv hZœ wb‡j 2q eQi †_‡KB dj cvIqv m¤¢e| kvLv Kjg msMÖ‡ni ci bvm©vwi‡Z jvMv‡bvi c~‡e© QÎvKbvkK Øviv †kvab K‡i †bIqv fv‡jv|

Rwg ˆZwi

WªvMb dj ch©vß m~h©v‡jvK cQ›` K‡i| G Kvi‡Y Pv‡li RwgwU Db¥y³ ¯’v‡b n‡j fv‡jv nq| Z‡e me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq n‡jv Rwg‡Z cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi mye¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e|

evDbx cÖ`vb

WªvMb dj AZ¨vwaK kvLv cÖkvLvwewkó GKwU Av‡ivnx (Climbing) jZv RvZxq Dw™¢`| wewfbœfv‡e Gi evDbx †`qv hvq Z‡e WªvMb dj †h‡nZz Kgc‡ÿ 20 eQi ¯’vqx nq ZvB Kbwµ‡Ui †UKmB evDbx e¨envi Kiv hyw³hy³| mvavibZ 2 wgUvi j¤^v Kbwµ‡Ui LyuwUi 40 †m.wg. gvwU‡Z cy‡Z w`‡Z nq Ges Dc‡ii As‡k iW w`‡q ˆZwi mvB‡Kj ev gUi mvB‡K‡ji Uvqv‡ii gv‡c KvVv‡gv‡Z Uvqvi cwi‡q Dchy³ evDbx ˆZwi Kiv nq| GQvov Kbwµ‡Ui LyuwUi Dci 2.5 dzU x 2.5 dzU Kbwµ‡Ui ¯øve ewm‡q wKsev iW w`‡q wWk Gw›Ubvi gZ KvVv‡gv‡Z evDbx ˆZwi Kiv hvq| cÖwZ LyuwUi †Mvovq 4wU Pviv †ivcY Kiv nq| wewfbœ `~i‡Z¡ LyuwU e¨envi Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| Z‡e evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Ki‡Z 3 wg.x 2 wg. fv‡jv|

Pviv †ivcY

‡m‡Pi e¨e¯’v _vK‡j mviv eQiB Pviv †ivcY Kiv hvq| Z‡e el©vi c~‡e© mvaviYZ gvP©/GwcÖj gv‡m †ivcY Kiv fv‡jv| Pviv †ivc‡Yi 12-15 w`b c~‡e© cÖwZ LyuwUi †Mvovq 20 †KwR cPv †Mve‡ii mv‡_ 300 Mªvg wUGmwc I

150 Mªvg Ggwc mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Pviv †ivc‡Yi me‡P‡q Dchy³ mgq n‡jv weKvj †ejv| Pviv †ivc‡Yi ci e„wó bv n‡j wbqwgZ †mP cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

mv‡ii cwigvY I cÖ‡qvM c×wZ

K…wl cwi‡ek A‡ji Dci mv‡ii cwigvY wbf©i K‡i| †ewk djb †c‡Z n‡j Rwg‡Z cÖPzi cwigvY ˆRe mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| wewfbœ †`‡k mv‡ii wewfbœ cwigvY I cÖ‡qvM c×wZ i‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cvnvox K…wl M‡elYv †K›`ª, ivBLvjx, KvßvB, iv½vgvwU cve©Z¨ †Rjvq WªvMb dj Pv‡l cÖ‡qvRbxq mv‡ii cwigv‡Yi Dci KvR Kiv n‡q‡Q|

evwi WªvMb dj -1 Gi cÖwZ PviwU Mv‡Qi Rb¨ (cÖwZ LuywU‡Z) wb‡¤œv³ cwigvY ˆRe I A‰Re mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

Pviv jvMvevi c~‡e© cÖwZ LuywU‡Z 20 †KwR K‡i Ges cieZx© cÖwZ eQi 12 ‡KwR K‡i ˆRe mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

AvšÍtcwiPh©v

Pviv †ivc‡Yi ci †_‡K evMv‡b wbqwgZ AvMvQv cwi®‹vi ivL‡Z n‡e| cwiwgZ e„wócvZ bv _vK‡j cÖ‡qvRbgZ Rwg‡Z †mP cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e †Lqvj

†ivM I †cvKvgvKo

†ivMevjvB

WªvMb d‡ji D™¢vweZ RvZwU‡Z cÖavb cÖavb †ivMevjvB-Gi AvµgY Kg| Z‡e mvaviYfv‡e WªvMb d‡ji †hme †ivM †`Lv hvq Zv n‡jv A¨vb_ªvK‡bvR, dj I KvÐ cPv Ges Kv‡Ð ev`vgx `vM †ivM|

KvÐ I dj cPv †ivM

GwU WªvMb d‡ji cÖavb †ivM hv Xanthomonas campestris bvgK e¨vK‡Uwiqv Øviv msµvwgZ nq| GQvovI ZvBIqvb I gvj‡qwkqv‡Z Fusarium oxysporium, Pantoea sp I Erwinia carotovora Øviv msµwgZ nevi bwRiI i‡q‡Q|

jÿY

mvaviYZ KvUv ev ÿZ ¯’vb †_‡K msµgY ïiæ nq| wewfbœ †cvKvi AvµgY, cÖæwbs Ges A¨vb_ªvK‡bvR Gi gva¨‡g Gme ÿZ ˆZwi n‡q _v‡K|

Ñ cÖ_‡g ÿZ ¯’v‡bi cv‡ki Ask njy` nq Ges ax‡i ax‡i Kv‡Ði g‡a¨ k³ Ask ev‡` meUzKz c‡P hvq|

cÖwZKvi AvµvšÍ Wvj †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e Ges KwZ©Z As‡k †ev‡`©v‡có jvMv‡Z n‡e| AvµvšÍ Mv‡Q B‡Ûvwdj Gg-45 (0.2%) A_ev †ev‡`©vwgkÖY (1%) †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

A¨vb_ªvK‡bvR

GwU WªvMb d‡j GKwU mvaviY †ivM hv Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Øviv m„wó nq| mvavibZ wfRv AvenvIqvq †iv‡Mi msµg‡Yi nvi †ewk|

jÿYÑ jvj ev`vgx †MvjvKvi wis Gi gZ K‡i KvÐ cP‡Z ïiæ K‡i|Ñ GB †ivM d‡jI msµwgZ nq|

cÖwZKviÑ g¨vb‡Kv‡Re MÖæ‡ci †h †Kvb QÎvKbvkK e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|Ñ AvµvšÍ Ask †K‡U †d‡j w`‡Z n‡e|

Kv‡Ð ev`vgx `vM †ivM

GB †iv‡Mi evnK Botryosphaeria dothidea bvgK QÎvK|

jÿY

Ñ Kv‡Ð †QvU †QvU ev`vgx i‡Oi †MvjvKvi `vM †`Lv hvq|

Ñ GB †QvU †QvU `vM¸‡jv 5 †m.wg. e¨vm cwigvY eo n‡q _v‡K|

cÖwZKvi

Ñ AvµvšÍ Ask †K‡U mwi‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|

Ñ cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ Pvlvev` Ki‡Z n‡e|

Ñ AvµvšÍ Mv‡Q QÎvKbvkK †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

†cvKvgvKo

WªvMb d‡j †Zgb †Kvb †cvKvi AvµgY nq bv Ges †hme †cvKv gvKo †`Lv hvq Zviv gvivZœK †Kvb ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| mvaviYZ †QvU I eo wcucov, Rve †cvKv, kvgyK I weUj †cvKv dz‡ji Kwj‡Z jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| GQvov dj cvK‡j cvwLi AvµgY n‡Z cv‡i|

----------------- -----------------

ivL‡Z n‡e †hb †Kvbfv‡eB Rwg‡Z cvwb R‡g bv _v‡K| GQvov wbqwgZ kvLv QuvUvB I cwigvY gZ mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

AwZwi³ kvLv QuvUvBKiY

WªvMb dj `ªæZ ea©bkxj ZvB 3-5 eQ‡i g‡a¨ Mv‡Qi cwiwgZ gvÎvq kvixwiK e„w× n‡q hvq| MvQ LuywUi gvPvq DVvi c~e© ch©šÍ cvk¦© kvLv †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| wZb eQi ci †_‡K gvPvi Dc‡ii AwZwi³ kvLv dj msMÖ‡ni ci wW‡m¤^i gv‡m †K‡U cvZjv K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| KviY Nb kvLv cÖkvLv wewfbœ †cvKv gvKo I †ivM m„wó‡Z mnvqK Ges AvšÍtcwiPh©v I dj Avni‡Y cÖwZeÜKZv ˆZwi K‡i| cÖwZ wW‡m¤^‡i 50 wUi KvQvKvwQ g~j kvLv Ges `yB GKwU 2q kvLv †i‡L Ab¨ kvLv¸‡jv †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| kvLv KvUvi mgq Aek¨B 3q I 4_© Ges †ivMvµvšÍ me kvLv¸‡jv‡K †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| kvLv KvUvi ci Aek¨B QÎvKbvkK †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

dmj msMÖnmvaviYZ Ryb †_‡K wW‡m¤^i gvm ch©šÍ 6-7 wU av‡c dj msMÖn Kiv nq| KuvPv dj meyR e‡Y©i nq| dzj dzUvi (civMvq‡bi) 22-24 w`b c‡iB dj nvjKv †Mvjvcx eY© aviY K‡i Ges Zvi 4-5 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Mvp †Mvjvcx ev jvj n‡q hvq| Mv‡Q dz‡ji Kwj nIqvi 38-42 w`b ci A_©vr dzj †dvUvi (civMvq‡bi) 26-28 w`b c‡iB jvj dj msMÖ‡ni Dc‡hvMx nq| d‡ji bvfx †d‡U hvIqvi ci dj msMÖn Ki‡j d‡ji msiÿY ÿgZv K‡g hvq| ZvB Gi c~‡e©B dj msMÖn Kiv Riæwi | dj msMÖ‡ni ci ¯^fvweK ZvcgvÎvq 8-10 w`b msiÿY Kiv hvq| GQvov fÿY‡hvM¨ Ask †eøwÛs K‡i wWc wd«‡R msiÿY K‡i eQie¨vcx kie‡Zi Pvwn`v †gUv‡bv hvq|

wPÎ-3: evwi WªvMb dj-1 GiˆZwi kieZ

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evwi WªvMb dj-1 Gi Drcv`b Kjv‡KŠkj 09

f~wgKv

WªvMb dj (Hylocereus sp) evsjv‡`‡k dj Pv‡l D¾¡j m¤¢vebvgq GKwU dj| GwU `ªæZ ea©bkxj K¨vKUvm cÖRvwZi eûel©x Dw™¢`| c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡k dj Drcv`b QvovI †kvfv ea©bKvix Dw™¢` wn‡m‡eI Gi Pvl Kiv nq| Awb›`¨ my›`i dz‡ji Kvi‡Y G‡K Òm¤£všÍ bvixÓ A_ev Òiv‡Zi ivYxÓ bv‡gI WvKv nq| cªm½Z Gi dzj iv‡Z ‡dv‡U Ges mKv‡j eÜ n‡q hvq| dz‡ji Kwj Avmvi ci †_‡K mvaviYZ 14-15 w`‡bi gv_vq dzj ‡dv‡U| GwcÖj gv‡mi †kl mßvn †_‡K b‡f¤^i gvm ch©šÍ 5Ñ7 av‡c dyj Av‡m| dz‡ji b¨vq Gi d‡ji AvK…wZI A™¢zZ my›`i| d‡ji Mv‡q j¤^v Avuk (e„wZ) _vKvi Kvi‡Y G‡K WªvMb dj bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB d‡ji me‡P‡q eo myweav n‡jv GKevi MvQ †ivcY K‡i AšÍZ 20 eQi dj cvIqv hvq Ges †n±icÖwZ 1600 Gi AwaK MvQ †ivcY Kiv hvq| mwVK cwiPh©v Ki‡j 2q eQi †_‡KB dj Av‡m| d‡ji evRvi g~j¨ D”P nIqvq Pvlvev` jvfRbK| GwU g~jZ cvKv dj I kieZ wnmv‡e LvIqv nq| AZ¨šÍ AvKl©Yxq iO Gi Kvi‡Y Gi kieZ RbwcÖq| G †_‡K R¨vg, †Rwj, Rym, AvBmwµg I K¨vwÛ ˆZwi Kiv hvq| jvj i‡Oi WªvMb dj Gw›U-Aw·‡W›U mg„×| GQvovI GwU wfUvwgb G, wfUvwgb wm, wfUvwgb B, jvB‡Kv‡cb, dmdivm I K¨vjwmqvg mg„×| m¤¢vebvgq GB d‡ji Pvl K…lK ch©v‡q m¤úªmvi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui

weÁvbxe„›` K‡qK eQi hveZ M‡elYv Kvh©µg Pvwj‡q evQvB‡qi gva¨‡g evwi WªvMb dj-1 bv‡g GKwU D”P djbkxj RvZ D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb| hv evwi WªvMb dj-1 bv‡g 2014 Bs mv‡j RvZxq exR †evW© KZ…©K gy³vwqZ Kiv nq|

DrcwË I we¯Ívi

‡gw·‡Kv Ges `wÿY I ga¨ Av‡gwiKv WªvMb d‡ji DrcwË ̄ ’vb| evsjv‡`‡k XvKv, mvfvi, DËivÂj, PÆMÖvg Ges cvnvox A‡j WªvMb d‡ji Pvl Kiv n‡”Q| eZ©gv‡b WªvMb dj gvj‡qwkqv, _vBj¨vÛ, wf‡qZbvg, ZvBIqvb, kÖxj¼v, BmivBj, wbKvivMyqv, A‡óªwjqv I Av‡gwiKv mn c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡k evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Pvlvev` n‡”Q|

WªvMb d‡ji DcKvwiZv

WªvMb dj wewfbœ ai‡bi cywó Dcv`vb mg„×| hv my¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb|

1) wfUvwgb-we Lv`¨ cwicv‡K mnvqZv K‡i|

2) K¨vjwmqvg gReyZ `uvZ I nvo MV‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i|

3) ü`‡iv‡Mi SuywK Kgvq|

4) kix‡i †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv evovq|

5) d‡j †Kv‡j‡÷i‡ji cwigvY LyeB Kg ZvB Wv‡qv‡ewUK †ivMxivI dj †L‡Z cv‡i|

6) d‡j cÖPzi cwigv‡Y Auvk _vKvq †KvóKvwVb¨ `~i Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

7) iw½b WªvMb d‡j jvB‡Kv‡cb bvgK Dcv`vb _v‡K hv Rivqy K¨vÝv‡ii SuzwK Kgvq|

8) Gi A¨vw›U Aw·‡W›U kix‡ii ¯^vfvweK eva©K¨ wejw¤^Z K‡i|

9) Z¡‡Ki fvR cov eÜ K‡i|

10) WªvMb dj, kkv Ges gayi wgkÖY gy‡L e¨envi Ki‡j gy‡Li †iv` †cvov ̀ vM `~i K‡i Ges jveY¨Zv e„w× K‡i|

11) GQvov hviv Pz‡ji iO e¨envi K‡ib Zv‡`i Pz‡ji ̄ ^v¯’¨ iÿvq WªvMb d‡ji ‡có e¨envi Kiv nq|

Rv‡Zi ˆewkó¨

evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cvnvox K…wl M‡elYv †K›`ª, ivBLvjx, KvßvB, iv½vgwU cve©Z¨ †Rjv †_‡K evwi WªvMb dj-1 bv‡g D™¢vweZ D”P djbkxj jvj WªvMb d‡ji Rv‡Zi ˆewkó¨ wb‡P †`qv n‡jv|

evwi WªvMb dj-1GwU `ªyZ ea©bkxj eûel©x GKwU Av‡ivnx (Climbing) jZv RvZxq Dw™¢`| KvÐ gvsmj, jZv‡bv, AZ¨vwaK kvLv-cÖkvLv mg„× Ges meyR e‡Y©i| KvÐ wZbwU LvRhy³| cÖwZwU Lv‡Ri wKbviv Avevi 3-5 †m.wg. ci ci LvRhy³ Ges GB Lv‡R 1-3wU †QvU KvUv _v‡K| KvÐ ‡_‡K evqexq g~j †ei nq hv KvЇK evDbxi mv‡_ a‡i iv‡L| D”P djbkxj, wbqwgZ cÖPzi dj `vbKvix| d‡ji IRb 350-400 MÖvg| cvKvdj †`L‡Z nvjKv †Mvjvcx i‡Oi | KvU‡j wfZiUv Mvp †Mvjvcx i‡Oi Ges imv‡jv, wUGmGm 13.22%| Lv‡`¨vc‡hvMx Ask 81%| wZb †_‡K cvuP eQi eqmx MvQ cÖwZ djb 3.22 †KwR/eQi Ges 20.6 Ub/†n±i/eQi| d‡j †eUv K¨v‡ivwUb 12.06 wgwjgvB‡µv MÖvg/100 MÖvg Ges wfUvwgb wm 41.27 wg. MÖvg/100 MÖvg _v‡K|

AvenvIqv Rjevqy

Ab¨vb¨ K¨vKUvm cÖRvwZi b¨vq WªvMb d‡ji DrcwË giæ A‡j bq GwU eis ch©vß e„wócvZ mg„× ga¨ I `wÿY Av‡gwiKvi dj| ZvB ¯^vfvweK e„w×i Rb¨ Gi evrmwiK 500Ñ1500 wg.wg. e„wócvZ cÖ‡qvRb| Z‡e AwZe„wói Rb¨ dzj Siv ev d‡ji cPb †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| ZvB evMv‡b cvwbi mywb®‹vkb wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| mgy`ªc„ô ‡_‡K 1700 wg. DuPz cve©Z¨ A‡jI WªvMb dj Pvl Kiv hvq| WªvMb dj Pv‡li Rb¨ Av`k© ZvcgvÎv n‡jv 20Ñ300 †m.|

gvwU

WªvMb dj cÖvq me ai‡bi gvwU‡ZB Pvl Kiv m¤¢e| Z‡e cÖPzi ˆRe Dcv`vb mg„× †`v-Auvk gvwU me‡P‡q fvj| WªvMb dj wKQzUv A¤øZ¡ (PH 5.5-6.5) cQ›` K‡i| GwU wKQz gvÎvi jeYv³ZvI mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

esk we¯Ívi

WªvMb d‡ji exR I kvLv Kjg, Dfq gva¨‡gB esk we¯Ívi Kiv hvq| Z‡e ex‡Ri gva¨‡g ˆZwi MvQ Zvi gvZ… ¸Y a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i bv ZvB kvLv Kjg e¨envi Kiv DËg Ges mnR| mviv eQiB kvLv Kjg KvwUs Kiv hvq| Z‡e dmj msMÖ‡ni †kl †gŠmy‡g A_©vr b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^‡i me‡P‡q Dchy³ mgq | kvLv Kj‡gi AvKvi 15Ñ60 †m.wg. ivLvB fv‡jv| eq¯‹ Ges †ivMgy³ kvLv †_‡K Kjg msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| fv‡jv hZœ wb‡j 2q eQi †_‡KB dj cvIqv m¤¢e| kvLv Kjg msMÖ‡ni ci bvm©vwi‡Z jvMv‡bvi c~‡e© QÎvKbvkK Øviv †kvab K‡i †bIqv fv‡jv|

Rwg ˆZwi

WªvMb dj ch©vß m~h©v‡jvK cQ›` K‡i| G Kvi‡Y Pv‡li RwgwU Db¥y³ ¯’v‡b n‡j fv‡jv nq| Z‡e me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq n‡jv Rwg‡Z cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi mye¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e|

evDbx cÖ`vb

WªvMb dj AZ¨vwaK kvLv cÖkvLvwewkó GKwU Av‡ivnx (Climbing) jZv RvZxq Dw™¢`| wewfbœfv‡e Gi evDbx †`qv hvq Z‡e WªvMb dj †h‡nZz Kgc‡ÿ 20 eQi ¯’vqx nq ZvB Kbwµ‡Ui †UKmB evDbx e¨envi Kiv hyw³hy³| mvavibZ 2 wgUvi j¤^v Kbwµ‡Ui LyuwUi 40 †m.wg. gvwU‡Z cy‡Z w`‡Z nq Ges Dc‡ii As‡k iW w`‡q ˆZwi mvB‡Kj ev gUi mvB‡K‡ji Uvqv‡ii gv‡c KvVv‡gv‡Z Uvqvi cwi‡q Dchy³ evDbx ˆZwi Kiv nq| GQvov Kbwµ‡Ui LyuwUi Dci 2.5 dzU x 2.5 dzU Kbwµ‡Ui ¯øve ewm‡q wKsev iW w`‡q wWk Gw›Ubvi gZ KvVv‡gv‡Z evDbx ˆZwi Kiv hvq| cÖwZ LyuwUi †Mvovq 4wU Pviv †ivcY Kiv nq| wewfbœ `~i‡Z¡ LyuwU e¨envi Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| Z‡e evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Ki‡Z 3 wg.x 2 wg. fv‡jv|

Pviv †ivcY

‡m‡Pi e¨e¯’v _vK‡j mviv eQiB Pviv †ivcY Kiv hvq| Z‡e el©vi c~‡e© mvaviYZ gvP©/GwcÖj gv‡m †ivcY Kiv fv‡jv| Pviv †ivc‡Yi 12-15 w`b c~‡e© cÖwZ LyuwUi †Mvovq 20 †KwR cPv †Mve‡ii mv‡_ 300 Mªvg wUGmwc I

150 Mªvg Ggwc mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Pviv †ivc‡Yi me‡P‡q Dchy³ mgq n‡jv weKvj †ejv| Pviv †ivc‡Yi ci e„wó bv n‡j wbqwgZ †mP cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

mv‡ii cwigvY I cÖ‡qvM c×wZ

K…wl cwi‡ek A‡ji Dci mv‡ii cwigvY wbf©i K‡i| †ewk djb †c‡Z n‡j Rwg‡Z cÖPzi cwigvY ˆRe mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| wewfbœ †`‡k mv‡ii wewfbœ cwigvY I cÖ‡qvM c×wZ i‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cvnvox K…wl M‡elYv †K›`ª, ivBLvjx, KvßvB, iv½vgvwU cve©Z¨ †Rjvq WªvMb dj Pv‡l cÖ‡qvRbxq mv‡ii cwigv‡Yi Dci KvR Kiv n‡q‡Q|

evwi WªvMb dj -1 Gi cÖwZ PviwU Mv‡Qi Rb¨ (cÖwZ LuywU‡Z) wb‡¤œv³ cwigvY ˆRe I A‰Re mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

Pviv jvMvevi c~‡e© cÖwZ LuywU‡Z 20 †KwR K‡i Ges cieZx© cÖwZ eQi 12 ‡KwR K‡i ˆRe mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

AvšÍtcwiPh©v

Pviv †ivc‡Yi ci †_‡K evMv‡b wbqwgZ AvMvQv cwi®‹vi ivL‡Z n‡e| cwiwgZ e„wócvZ bv _vK‡j cÖ‡qvRbgZ Rwg‡Z †mP cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e †Lqvj

†ivM I †cvKvgvKo

†ivMevjvB

WªvMb d‡ji D™¢vweZ RvZwU‡Z cÖavb cÖavb †ivMevjvB-Gi AvµgY Kg| Z‡e mvaviYfv‡e WªvMb d‡ji †hme †ivM †`Lv hvq Zv n‡jv A¨vb_ªvK‡bvR, dj I KvÐ cPv Ges Kv‡Ð ev`vgx `vM †ivM|

KvÐ I dj cPv †ivM

GwU WªvMb d‡ji cÖavb †ivM hv Xanthomonas campestris bvgK e¨vK‡Uwiqv Øviv msµvwgZ nq| GQvovI ZvBIqvb I gvj‡qwkqv‡Z Fusarium oxysporium, Pantoea sp I Erwinia carotovora Øviv msµwgZ nevi bwRiI i‡q‡Q|

jÿY

mvaviYZ KvUv ev ÿZ ¯’vb †_‡K msµgY ïiæ nq| wewfbœ †cvKvi AvµgY, cÖæwbs Ges A¨vb_ªvK‡bvR Gi gva¨‡g Gme ÿZ ˆZwi n‡q _v‡K|

Ñ cÖ_‡g ÿZ ¯’v‡bi cv‡ki Ask njy` nq Ges ax‡i ax‡i Kv‡Ði g‡a¨ k³ Ask ev‡` meUzKz c‡P hvq|

cÖwZKvi AvµvšÍ Wvj †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e Ges KwZ©Z As‡k †ev‡`©v‡có jvMv‡Z n‡e| AvµvšÍ Mv‡Q B‡Ûvwdj Gg-45 (0.2%) A_ev †ev‡`©vwgkÖY (1%) †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

A¨vb_ªvK‡bvR

GwU WªvMb d‡j GKwU mvaviY †ivM hv Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Øviv m„wó nq| mvavibZ wfRv AvenvIqvq †iv‡Mi msµg‡Yi nvi †ewk|

jÿYÑ jvj ev`vgx †MvjvKvi wis Gi gZ K‡i KvÐ cP‡Z ïiæ K‡i|Ñ GB †ivM d‡jI msµwgZ nq|

cÖwZKviÑ g¨vb‡Kv‡Re MÖæ‡ci †h †Kvb QÎvKbvkK e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|Ñ AvµvšÍ Ask †K‡U †d‡j w`‡Z n‡e|

Kv‡Ð ev`vgx `vM †ivM

GB †iv‡Mi evnK Botryosphaeria dothidea bvgK QÎvK|

jÿY

Ñ Kv‡Ð †QvU †QvU ev`vgx i‡Oi †MvjvKvi `vM †`Lv hvq|

Ñ GB †QvU †QvU `vM¸‡jv 5 †m.wg. e¨vm cwigvY eo n‡q _v‡K|

cÖwZKvi

Ñ AvµvšÍ Ask †K‡U mwi‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|

Ñ cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ Pvlvev` Ki‡Z n‡e|

Ñ AvµvšÍ Mv‡Q QÎvKbvkK †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

†cvKvgvKo

WªvMb d‡j †Zgb †Kvb †cvKvi AvµgY nq bv Ges †hme †cvKv gvKo †`Lv hvq Zviv gvivZœK †Kvb ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| mvaviYZ †QvU I eo wcucov, Rve †cvKv, kvgyK I weUj †cvKv dz‡ji Kwj‡Z jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| GQvov dj cvK‡j cvwLi AvµgY n‡Z cv‡i|

----------------- -----------------

ivL‡Z n‡e †hb †Kvbfv‡eB Rwg‡Z cvwb R‡g bv _v‡K| GQvov wbqwgZ kvLv QuvUvB I cwigvY gZ mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

AwZwi³ kvLv QuvUvBKiY

WªvMb dj `ªæZ ea©bkxj ZvB 3-5 eQ‡i g‡a¨ Mv‡Qi cwiwgZ gvÎvq kvixwiK e„w× n‡q hvq| MvQ LuywUi gvPvq DVvi c~e© ch©šÍ cvk¦© kvLv †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| wZb eQi ci †_‡K gvPvi Dc‡ii AwZwi³ kvLv dj msMÖ‡ni ci wW‡m¤^i gv‡m †K‡U cvZjv K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| KviY Nb kvLv cÖkvLv wewfbœ †cvKv gvKo I †ivM m„wó‡Z mnvqK Ges AvšÍtcwiPh©v I dj Avni‡Y cÖwZeÜKZv ˆZwi K‡i| cÖwZ wW‡m¤^‡i 50 wUi KvQvKvwQ g~j kvLv Ges `yB GKwU 2q kvLv †i‡L Ab¨ kvLv¸‡jv †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| kvLv KvUvi mgq Aek¨B 3q I 4_© Ges †ivMvµvšÍ me kvLv¸‡jv‡K †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| kvLv KvUvi ci Aek¨B QÎvKbvkK †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

dmj msMÖnmvaviYZ Ryb †_‡K wW‡m¤^i gvm ch©šÍ 6-7 wU av‡c dj msMÖn Kiv nq| KuvPv dj meyR e‡Y©i nq| dzj dzUvi (civMvq‡bi) 22-24 w`b c‡iB dj nvjKv †Mvjvcx eY© aviY K‡i Ges Zvi 4-5 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Mvp †Mvjvcx ev jvj n‡q hvq| Mv‡Q dz‡ji Kwj nIqvi 38-42 w`b ci A_©vr dzj †dvUvi (civMvq‡bi) 26-28 w`b c‡iB jvj dj msMÖ‡ni Dc‡hvMx nq| d‡ji bvfx †d‡U hvIqvi ci dj msMÖn Ki‡j d‡ji msiÿY ÿgZv K‡g hvq| ZvB Gi c~‡e©B dj msMÖn Kiv Riæwi | dj msMÖ‡ni ci ¯^fvweK ZvcgvÎvq 8-10 w`b msiÿY Kiv hvq| GQvov fÿY‡hvM¨ Ask †eøwÛs K‡i wWc wd«‡R msiÿY K‡i eQie¨vcx kie‡Zi Pvwn`v †gUv‡bv hvq|

wPÎ-4: evwi WªvMb dj-1

wPÎ-5: evwi WªvMb dj-1 Gi j¤^‡”Q` wPÎ-6: evwi WªvMb dj-1 Gi fÿY‡hvM¨ Ask

Page 12: evwi WªvMb dj-1 Gi Drcv`b Kjv‡KŠkj

evwi WªvMb dj-1 Gi Drcv`b Kjv‡KŠkj10

f~wgKv

WªvMb dj (Hylocereus sp) evsjv‡`‡k dj Pv‡l D¾¡j m¤¢vebvgq GKwU dj| GwU `ªæZ ea©bkxj K¨vKUvm cÖRvwZi eûel©x Dw™¢`| c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡k dj Drcv`b QvovI †kvfv ea©bKvix Dw™¢` wn‡m‡eI Gi Pvl Kiv nq| Awb›`¨ my›`i dz‡ji Kvi‡Y G‡K Òm¤£všÍ bvixÓ A_ev Òiv‡Zi ivYxÓ bv‡gI WvKv nq| cªm½Z Gi dzj iv‡Z ‡dv‡U Ges mKv‡j eÜ n‡q hvq| dz‡ji Kwj Avmvi ci †_‡K mvaviYZ 14-15 w`‡bi gv_vq dzj ‡dv‡U| GwcÖj gv‡mi †kl mßvn †_‡K b‡f¤^i gvm ch©šÍ 5Ñ7 av‡c dyj Av‡m| dz‡ji b¨vq Gi d‡ji AvK…wZI A™¢zZ my›`i| d‡ji Mv‡q j¤^v Avuk (e„wZ) _vKvi Kvi‡Y G‡K WªvMb dj bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB d‡ji me‡P‡q eo myweav n‡jv GKevi MvQ †ivcY K‡i AšÍZ 20 eQi dj cvIqv hvq Ges †n±icÖwZ 1600 Gi AwaK MvQ †ivcY Kiv hvq| mwVK cwiPh©v Ki‡j 2q eQi †_‡KB dj Av‡m| d‡ji evRvi g~j¨ D”P nIqvq Pvlvev` jvfRbK| GwU g~jZ cvKv dj I kieZ wnmv‡e LvIqv nq| AZ¨šÍ AvKl©Yxq iO Gi Kvi‡Y Gi kieZ RbwcÖq| G †_‡K R¨vg, †Rwj, Rym, AvBmwµg I K¨vwÛ ˆZwi Kiv hvq| jvj i‡Oi WªvMb dj Gw›U-Aw·‡W›U mg„×| GQvovI GwU wfUvwgb G, wfUvwgb wm, wfUvwgb B, jvB‡Kv‡cb, dmdivm I K¨vjwmqvg mg„×| m¤¢vebvgq GB d‡ji Pvl K…lK ch©v‡q m¤úªmvi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui

weÁvbxe„›` K‡qK eQi hveZ M‡elYv Kvh©µg Pvwj‡q evQvB‡qi gva¨‡g evwi WªvMb dj-1 bv‡g GKwU D”P djbkxj RvZ D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb| hv evwi WªvMb dj-1 bv‡g 2014 Bs mv‡j RvZxq exR †evW© KZ…©K gy³vwqZ Kiv nq|

DrcwË I we¯Ívi

‡gw·‡Kv Ges `wÿY I ga¨ Av‡gwiKv WªvMb d‡ji DrcwË ̄ ’vb| evsjv‡`‡k XvKv, mvfvi, DËivÂj, PÆMÖvg Ges cvnvox A‡j WªvMb d‡ji Pvl Kiv n‡”Q| eZ©gv‡b WªvMb dj gvj‡qwkqv, _vBj¨vÛ, wf‡qZbvg, ZvBIqvb, kÖxj¼v, BmivBj, wbKvivMyqv, A‡óªwjqv I Av‡gwiKv mn c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡k evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Pvlvev` n‡”Q|

WªvMb d‡ji DcKvwiZv

WªvMb dj wewfbœ ai‡bi cywó Dcv`vb mg„×| hv my¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb|

1) wfUvwgb-we Lv`¨ cwicv‡K mnvqZv K‡i|

2) K¨vjwmqvg gReyZ `uvZ I nvo MV‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i|

3) ü`‡iv‡Mi SuywK Kgvq|

4) kix‡i †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv evovq|

5) d‡j †Kv‡j‡÷i‡ji cwigvY LyeB Kg ZvB Wv‡qv‡ewUK †ivMxivI dj †L‡Z cv‡i|

6) d‡j cÖPzi cwigv‡Y Auvk _vKvq †KvóKvwVb¨ `~i Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

7) iw½b WªvMb d‡j jvB‡Kv‡cb bvgK Dcv`vb _v‡K hv Rivqy K¨vÝv‡ii SuzwK Kgvq|

8) Gi A¨vw›U Aw·‡W›U kix‡ii ¯^vfvweK eva©K¨ wejw¤^Z K‡i|

9) Z¡‡Ki fvR cov eÜ K‡i|

10) WªvMb dj, kkv Ges gayi wgkÖY gy‡L e¨envi Ki‡j gy‡Li †iv` †cvov ̀ vM `~i K‡i Ges jveY¨Zv e„w× K‡i|

11) GQvov hviv Pz‡ji iO e¨envi K‡ib Zv‡`i Pz‡ji ̄ ^v¯’¨ iÿvq WªvMb d‡ji ‡có e¨envi Kiv nq|

Rv‡Zi ˆewkó¨

evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cvnvox K…wl M‡elYv †K›`ª, ivBLvjx, KvßvB, iv½vgwU cve©Z¨ †Rjv †_‡K evwi WªvMb dj-1 bv‡g D™¢vweZ D”P djbkxj jvj WªvMb d‡ji Rv‡Zi ˆewkó¨ wb‡P †`qv n‡jv|

evwi WªvMb dj-1GwU `ªyZ ea©bkxj eûel©x GKwU Av‡ivnx (Climbing) jZv RvZxq Dw™¢`| KvÐ gvsmj, jZv‡bv, AZ¨vwaK kvLv-cÖkvLv mg„× Ges meyR e‡Y©i| KvÐ wZbwU LvRhy³| cÖwZwU Lv‡Ri wKbviv Avevi 3-5 †m.wg. ci ci LvRhy³ Ges GB Lv‡R 1-3wU †QvU KvUv _v‡K| KvÐ ‡_‡K evqexq g~j †ei nq hv KvЇK evDbxi mv‡_ a‡i iv‡L| D”P djbkxj, wbqwgZ cÖPzi dj `vbKvix| d‡ji IRb 350-400 MÖvg| cvKvdj †`L‡Z nvjKv †Mvjvcx i‡Oi | KvU‡j wfZiUv Mvp †Mvjvcx i‡Oi Ges imv‡jv, wUGmGm 13.22%| Lv‡`¨vc‡hvMx Ask 81%| wZb †_‡K cvuP eQi eqmx MvQ cÖwZ djb 3.22 †KwR/eQi Ges 20.6 Ub/†n±i/eQi| d‡j †eUv K¨v‡ivwUb 12.06 wgwjgvB‡µv MÖvg/100 MÖvg Ges wfUvwgb wm 41.27 wg. MÖvg/100 MÖvg _v‡K|

AvenvIqv Rjevqy

Ab¨vb¨ K¨vKUvm cÖRvwZi b¨vq WªvMb d‡ji DrcwË giæ A‡j bq GwU eis ch©vß e„wócvZ mg„× ga¨ I `wÿY Av‡gwiKvi dj| ZvB ¯^vfvweK e„w×i Rb¨ Gi evrmwiK 500Ñ1500 wg.wg. e„wócvZ cÖ‡qvRb| Z‡e AwZe„wói Rb¨ dzj Siv ev d‡ji cPb †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| ZvB evMv‡b cvwbi mywb®‹vkb wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| mgy`ªc„ô ‡_‡K 1700 wg. DuPz cve©Z¨ A‡jI WªvMb dj Pvl Kiv hvq| WªvMb dj Pv‡li Rb¨ Av`k© ZvcgvÎv n‡jv 20Ñ300 †m.|

gvwU

WªvMb dj cÖvq me ai‡bi gvwU‡ZB Pvl Kiv m¤¢e| Z‡e cÖPzi ˆRe Dcv`vb mg„× †`v-Auvk gvwU me‡P‡q fvj| WªvMb dj wKQzUv A¤øZ¡ (PH 5.5-6.5) cQ›` K‡i| GwU wKQz gvÎvi jeYv³ZvI mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

esk we¯Ívi

WªvMb d‡ji exR I kvLv Kjg, Dfq gva¨‡gB esk we¯Ívi Kiv hvq| Z‡e ex‡Ri gva¨‡g ˆZwi MvQ Zvi gvZ… ¸Y a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i bv ZvB kvLv Kjg e¨envi Kiv DËg Ges mnR| mviv eQiB kvLv Kjg KvwUs Kiv hvq| Z‡e dmj msMÖ‡ni †kl †gŠmy‡g A_©vr b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^‡i me‡P‡q Dchy³ mgq | kvLv Kj‡gi AvKvi 15Ñ60 †m.wg. ivLvB fv‡jv| eq¯‹ Ges †ivMgy³ kvLv †_‡K Kjg msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| fv‡jv hZœ wb‡j 2q eQi †_‡KB dj cvIqv m¤¢e| kvLv Kjg msMÖ‡ni ci bvm©vwi‡Z jvMv‡bvi c~‡e© QÎvKbvkK Øviv †kvab K‡i †bIqv fv‡jv|

Rwg ˆZwi

WªvMb dj ch©vß m~h©v‡jvK cQ›` K‡i| G Kvi‡Y Pv‡li RwgwU Db¥y³ ¯’v‡b n‡j fv‡jv nq| Z‡e me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq n‡jv Rwg‡Z cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi mye¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e|

evDbx cÖ`vb

WªvMb dj AZ¨vwaK kvLv cÖkvLvwewkó GKwU Av‡ivnx (Climbing) jZv RvZxq Dw™¢`| wewfbœfv‡e Gi evDbx †`qv hvq Z‡e WªvMb dj †h‡nZz Kgc‡ÿ 20 eQi ¯’vqx nq ZvB Kbwµ‡Ui †UKmB evDbx e¨envi Kiv hyw³hy³| mvavibZ 2 wgUvi j¤^v Kbwµ‡Ui LyuwUi 40 †m.wg. gvwU‡Z cy‡Z w`‡Z nq Ges Dc‡ii As‡k iW w`‡q ˆZwi mvB‡Kj ev gUi mvB‡K‡ji Uvqv‡ii gv‡c KvVv‡gv‡Z Uvqvi cwi‡q Dchy³ evDbx ˆZwi Kiv nq| GQvov Kbwµ‡Ui LyuwUi Dci 2.5 dzU x 2.5 dzU Kbwµ‡Ui ¯øve ewm‡q wKsev iW w`‡q wWk Gw›Ubvi gZ KvVv‡gv‡Z evDbx ˆZwi Kiv hvq| cÖwZ LyuwUi †Mvovq 4wU Pviv †ivcY Kiv nq| wewfbœ `~i‡Z¡ LyuwU e¨envi Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| Z‡e evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Ki‡Z 3 wg.x 2 wg. fv‡jv|

Pviv †ivcY

‡m‡Pi e¨e¯’v _vK‡j mviv eQiB Pviv †ivcY Kiv hvq| Z‡e el©vi c~‡e© mvaviYZ gvP©/GwcÖj gv‡m †ivcY Kiv fv‡jv| Pviv †ivc‡Yi 12-15 w`b c~‡e© cÖwZ LyuwUi †Mvovq 20 †KwR cPv †Mve‡ii mv‡_ 300 Mªvg wUGmwc I

150 Mªvg Ggwc mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Pviv †ivc‡Yi me‡P‡q Dchy³ mgq n‡jv weKvj †ejv| Pviv †ivc‡Yi ci e„wó bv n‡j wbqwgZ †mP cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

mv‡ii cwigvY I cÖ‡qvM c×wZ

K…wl cwi‡ek A‡ji Dci mv‡ii cwigvY wbf©i K‡i| †ewk djb †c‡Z n‡j Rwg‡Z cÖPzi cwigvY ˆRe mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| wewfbœ †`‡k mv‡ii wewfbœ cwigvY I cÖ‡qvM c×wZ i‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cvnvox K…wl M‡elYv †K›`ª, ivBLvjx, KvßvB, iv½vgvwU cve©Z¨ †Rjvq WªvMb dj Pv‡l cÖ‡qvRbxq mv‡ii cwigv‡Yi Dci KvR Kiv n‡q‡Q|

evwi WªvMb dj -1 Gi cÖwZ PviwU Mv‡Qi Rb¨ (cÖwZ LuywU‡Z) wb‡¤œv³ cwigvY ˆRe I A‰Re mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

Pviv jvMvevi c~‡e© cÖwZ LuywU‡Z 20 †KwR K‡i Ges cieZx© cÖwZ eQi 12 ‡KwR K‡i ˆRe mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

AvšÍtcwiPh©v

Pviv †ivc‡Yi ci †_‡K evMv‡b wbqwgZ AvMvQv cwi®‹vi ivL‡Z n‡e| cwiwgZ e„wócvZ bv _vK‡j cÖ‡qvRbgZ Rwg‡Z †mP cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e †Lqvj

†ivM I †cvKvgvKo

†ivMevjvB

WªvMb d‡ji D™¢vweZ RvZwU‡Z cÖavb cÖavb †ivMevjvB-Gi AvµgY Kg| Z‡e mvaviYfv‡e WªvMb d‡ji †hme †ivM †`Lv hvq Zv n‡jv A¨vb_ªvK‡bvR, dj I KvÐ cPv Ges Kv‡Ð ev`vgx `vM †ivM|

KvÐ I dj cPv †ivM

GwU WªvMb d‡ji cÖavb †ivM hv Xanthomonas campestris bvgK e¨vK‡Uwiqv Øviv msµvwgZ nq| GQvovI ZvBIqvb I gvj‡qwkqv‡Z Fusarium oxysporium, Pantoea sp I Erwinia carotovora Øviv msµwgZ nevi bwRiI i‡q‡Q|

jÿY

mvaviYZ KvUv ev ÿZ ¯’vb †_‡K msµgY ïiæ nq| wewfbœ †cvKvi AvµgY, cÖæwbs Ges A¨vb_ªvK‡bvR Gi gva¨‡g Gme ÿZ ˆZwi n‡q _v‡K|

Ñ cÖ_‡g ÿZ ¯’v‡bi cv‡ki Ask njy` nq Ges ax‡i ax‡i Kv‡Ði g‡a¨ k³ Ask ev‡` meUzKz c‡P hvq|

cÖwZKvi AvµvšÍ Wvj †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e Ges KwZ©Z As‡k †ev‡`©v‡có jvMv‡Z n‡e| AvµvšÍ Mv‡Q B‡Ûvwdj Gg-45 (0.2%) A_ev †ev‡`©vwgkÖY (1%) †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

A¨vb_ªvK‡bvR

GwU WªvMb d‡j GKwU mvaviY †ivM hv Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Øviv m„wó nq| mvavibZ wfRv AvenvIqvq †iv‡Mi msµg‡Yi nvi †ewk|

jÿYÑ jvj ev`vgx †MvjvKvi wis Gi gZ K‡i KvÐ cP‡Z ïiæ K‡i|Ñ GB †ivM d‡jI msµwgZ nq|

cÖwZKviÑ g¨vb‡Kv‡Re MÖæ‡ci †h †Kvb QÎvKbvkK e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|Ñ AvµvšÍ Ask †K‡U †d‡j w`‡Z n‡e|

Kv‡Ð ev`vgx `vM †ivM

GB †iv‡Mi evnK Botryosphaeria dothidea bvgK QÎvK|

jÿY

Ñ Kv‡Ð †QvU †QvU ev`vgx i‡Oi †MvjvKvi `vM †`Lv hvq|

Ñ GB †QvU †QvU `vM¸‡jv 5 †m.wg. e¨vm cwigvY eo n‡q _v‡K|

cÖwZKvi

Ñ AvµvšÍ Ask †K‡U mwi‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|

Ñ cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ Pvlvev` Ki‡Z n‡e|

Ñ AvµvšÍ Mv‡Q QÎvKbvkK †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

†cvKvgvKo

WªvMb d‡j †Zgb †Kvb †cvKvi AvµgY nq bv Ges †hme †cvKv gvKo †`Lv hvq Zviv gvivZœK †Kvb ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| mvaviYZ †QvU I eo wcucov, Rve †cvKv, kvgyK I weUj †cvKv dz‡ji Kwj‡Z jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| GQvov dj cvK‡j cvwLi AvµgY n‡Z cv‡i|

----------------- -----------------

ivL‡Z n‡e †hb †Kvbfv‡eB Rwg‡Z cvwb R‡g bv _v‡K| GQvov wbqwgZ kvLv QuvUvB I cwigvY gZ mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

AwZwi³ kvLv QuvUvBKiY

WªvMb dj `ªæZ ea©bkxj ZvB 3-5 eQ‡i g‡a¨ Mv‡Qi cwiwgZ gvÎvq kvixwiK e„w× n‡q hvq| MvQ LuywUi gvPvq DVvi c~e© ch©šÍ cvk¦© kvLv †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| wZb eQi ci †_‡K gvPvi Dc‡ii AwZwi³ kvLv dj msMÖ‡ni ci wW‡m¤^i gv‡m †K‡U cvZjv K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| KviY Nb kvLv cÖkvLv wewfbœ †cvKv gvKo I †ivM m„wó‡Z mnvqK Ges AvšÍtcwiPh©v I dj Avni‡Y cÖwZeÜKZv ˆZwi K‡i| cÖwZ wW‡m¤^‡i 50 wUi KvQvKvwQ g~j kvLv Ges `yB GKwU 2q kvLv †i‡L Ab¨ kvLv¸‡jv †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| kvLv KvUvi mgq Aek¨B 3q I 4_© Ges †ivMvµvšÍ me kvLv¸‡jv‡K †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| kvLv KvUvi ci Aek¨B QÎvKbvkK †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

dmj msMÖnmvaviYZ Ryb †_‡K wW‡m¤^i gvm ch©šÍ 6-7 wU av‡c dj msMÖn Kiv nq| KuvPv dj meyR e‡Y©i nq| dzj dzUvi (civMvq‡bi) 22-24 w`b c‡iB dj nvjKv †Mvjvcx eY© aviY K‡i Ges Zvi 4-5 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Mvp †Mvjvcx ev jvj n‡q hvq| Mv‡Q dz‡ji Kwj nIqvi 38-42 w`b ci A_©vr dzj †dvUvi (civMvq‡bi) 26-28 w`b c‡iB jvj dj msMÖ‡ni Dc‡hvMx nq| d‡ji bvfx †d‡U hvIqvi ci dj msMÖn Ki‡j d‡ji msiÿY ÿgZv K‡g hvq| ZvB Gi c~‡e©B dj msMÖn Kiv Riæwi | dj msMÖ‡ni ci ¯^fvweK ZvcgvÎvq 8-10 w`b msiÿY Kiv hvq| GQvov fÿY‡hvM¨ Ask †eøwÛs K‡i wWc wd«‡R msiÿY K‡i eQie¨vcx kie‡Zi Pvwn`v †gUv‡bv hvq|

wPÎ-7: kvLv Kj‡gi gva¨‡g Pviv Drcv`b

Page 13: evwi WªvMb dj-1 Gi Drcv`b Kjv‡KŠkj

evwi WªvMb dj-1 Gi Drcv`b Kjv‡KŠkj 11

f~wgKv

WªvMb dj (Hylocereus sp) evsjv‡`‡k dj Pv‡l D¾¡j m¤¢vebvgq GKwU dj| GwU `ªæZ ea©bkxj K¨vKUvm cÖRvwZi eûel©x Dw™¢`| c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡k dj Drcv`b QvovI †kvfv ea©bKvix Dw™¢` wn‡m‡eI Gi Pvl Kiv nq| Awb›`¨ my›`i dz‡ji Kvi‡Y G‡K Òm¤£všÍ bvixÓ A_ev Òiv‡Zi ivYxÓ bv‡gI WvKv nq| cªm½Z Gi dzj iv‡Z ‡dv‡U Ges mKv‡j eÜ n‡q hvq| dz‡ji Kwj Avmvi ci †_‡K mvaviYZ 14-15 w`‡bi gv_vq dzj ‡dv‡U| GwcÖj gv‡mi †kl mßvn †_‡K b‡f¤^i gvm ch©šÍ 5Ñ7 av‡c dyj Av‡m| dz‡ji b¨vq Gi d‡ji AvK…wZI A™¢zZ my›`i| d‡ji Mv‡q j¤^v Avuk (e„wZ) _vKvi Kvi‡Y G‡K WªvMb dj bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB d‡ji me‡P‡q eo myweav n‡jv GKevi MvQ †ivcY K‡i AšÍZ 20 eQi dj cvIqv hvq Ges †n±icÖwZ 1600 Gi AwaK MvQ †ivcY Kiv hvq| mwVK cwiPh©v Ki‡j 2q eQi †_‡KB dj Av‡m| d‡ji evRvi g~j¨ D”P nIqvq Pvlvev` jvfRbK| GwU g~jZ cvKv dj I kieZ wnmv‡e LvIqv nq| AZ¨šÍ AvKl©Yxq iO Gi Kvi‡Y Gi kieZ RbwcÖq| G †_‡K R¨vg, †Rwj, Rym, AvBmwµg I K¨vwÛ ˆZwi Kiv hvq| jvj i‡Oi WªvMb dj Gw›U-Aw·‡W›U mg„×| GQvovI GwU wfUvwgb G, wfUvwgb wm, wfUvwgb B, jvB‡Kv‡cb, dmdivm I K¨vjwmqvg mg„×| m¤¢vebvgq GB d‡ji Pvl K…lK ch©v‡q m¤úªmvi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui

weÁvbxe„›` K‡qK eQi hveZ M‡elYv Kvh©µg Pvwj‡q evQvB‡qi gva¨‡g evwi WªvMb dj-1 bv‡g GKwU D”P djbkxj RvZ D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb| hv evwi WªvMb dj-1 bv‡g 2014 Bs mv‡j RvZxq exR †evW© KZ…©K gy³vwqZ Kiv nq|

DrcwË I we¯Ívi

‡gw·‡Kv Ges `wÿY I ga¨ Av‡gwiKv WªvMb d‡ji DrcwË ̄ ’vb| evsjv‡`‡k XvKv, mvfvi, DËivÂj, PÆMÖvg Ges cvnvox A‡j WªvMb d‡ji Pvl Kiv n‡”Q| eZ©gv‡b WªvMb dj gvj‡qwkqv, _vBj¨vÛ, wf‡qZbvg, ZvBIqvb, kÖxj¼v, BmivBj, wbKvivMyqv, A‡óªwjqv I Av‡gwiKv mn c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡k evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Pvlvev` n‡”Q|

WªvMb d‡ji DcKvwiZv

WªvMb dj wewfbœ ai‡bi cywó Dcv`vb mg„×| hv my¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb|

1) wfUvwgb-we Lv`¨ cwicv‡K mnvqZv K‡i|

2) K¨vjwmqvg gReyZ `uvZ I nvo MV‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i|

3) ü`‡iv‡Mi SuywK Kgvq|

4) kix‡i †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv evovq|

5) d‡j †Kv‡j‡÷i‡ji cwigvY LyeB Kg ZvB Wv‡qv‡ewUK †ivMxivI dj †L‡Z cv‡i|

6) d‡j cÖPzi cwigv‡Y Auvk _vKvq †KvóKvwVb¨ `~i Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

7) iw½b WªvMb d‡j jvB‡Kv‡cb bvgK Dcv`vb _v‡K hv Rivqy K¨vÝv‡ii SuzwK Kgvq|

8) Gi A¨vw›U Aw·‡W›U kix‡ii ¯^vfvweK eva©K¨ wejw¤^Z K‡i|

9) Z¡‡Ki fvR cov eÜ K‡i|

10) WªvMb dj, kkv Ges gayi wgkÖY gy‡L e¨envi Ki‡j gy‡Li †iv` †cvov ̀ vM `~i K‡i Ges jveY¨Zv e„w× K‡i|

11) GQvov hviv Pz‡ji iO e¨envi K‡ib Zv‡`i Pz‡ji ̄ ^v¯’¨ iÿvq WªvMb d‡ji ‡có e¨envi Kiv nq|

Rv‡Zi ˆewkó¨

evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cvnvox K…wl M‡elYv †K›`ª, ivBLvjx, KvßvB, iv½vgwU cve©Z¨ †Rjv †_‡K evwi WªvMb dj-1 bv‡g D™¢vweZ D”P djbkxj jvj WªvMb d‡ji Rv‡Zi ˆewkó¨ wb‡P †`qv n‡jv|

evwi WªvMb dj-1GwU `ªyZ ea©bkxj eûel©x GKwU Av‡ivnx (Climbing) jZv RvZxq Dw™¢`| KvÐ gvsmj, jZv‡bv, AZ¨vwaK kvLv-cÖkvLv mg„× Ges meyR e‡Y©i| KvÐ wZbwU LvRhy³| cÖwZwU Lv‡Ri wKbviv Avevi 3-5 †m.wg. ci ci LvRhy³ Ges GB Lv‡R 1-3wU †QvU KvUv _v‡K| KvÐ ‡_‡K evqexq g~j †ei nq hv KvЇK evDbxi mv‡_ a‡i iv‡L| D”P djbkxj, wbqwgZ cÖPzi dj `vbKvix| d‡ji IRb 350-400 MÖvg| cvKvdj †`L‡Z nvjKv †Mvjvcx i‡Oi | KvU‡j wfZiUv Mvp †Mvjvcx i‡Oi Ges imv‡jv, wUGmGm 13.22%| Lv‡`¨vc‡hvMx Ask 81%| wZb †_‡K cvuP eQi eqmx MvQ cÖwZ djb 3.22 †KwR/eQi Ges 20.6 Ub/†n±i/eQi| d‡j †eUv K¨v‡ivwUb 12.06 wgwjgvB‡µv MÖvg/100 MÖvg Ges wfUvwgb wm 41.27 wg. MÖvg/100 MÖvg _v‡K|

AvenvIqv Rjevqy

Ab¨vb¨ K¨vKUvm cÖRvwZi b¨vq WªvMb d‡ji DrcwË giæ A‡j bq GwU eis ch©vß e„wócvZ mg„× ga¨ I `wÿY Av‡gwiKvi dj| ZvB ¯^vfvweK e„w×i Rb¨ Gi evrmwiK 500Ñ1500 wg.wg. e„wócvZ cÖ‡qvRb| Z‡e AwZe„wói Rb¨ dzj Siv ev d‡ji cPb †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| ZvB evMv‡b cvwbi mywb®‹vkb wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| mgy`ªc„ô ‡_‡K 1700 wg. DuPz cve©Z¨ A‡jI WªvMb dj Pvl Kiv hvq| WªvMb dj Pv‡li Rb¨ Av`k© ZvcgvÎv n‡jv 20Ñ300 †m.|

gvwU

WªvMb dj cÖvq me ai‡bi gvwU‡ZB Pvl Kiv m¤¢e| Z‡e cÖPzi ˆRe Dcv`vb mg„× †`v-Auvk gvwU me‡P‡q fvj| WªvMb dj wKQzUv A¤øZ¡ (PH 5.5-6.5) cQ›` K‡i| GwU wKQz gvÎvi jeYv³ZvI mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

esk we¯Ívi

WªvMb d‡ji exR I kvLv Kjg, Dfq gva¨‡gB esk we¯Ívi Kiv hvq| Z‡e ex‡Ri gva¨‡g ˆZwi MvQ Zvi gvZ… ¸Y a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i bv ZvB kvLv Kjg e¨envi Kiv DËg Ges mnR| mviv eQiB kvLv Kjg KvwUs Kiv hvq| Z‡e dmj msMÖ‡ni †kl †gŠmy‡g A_©vr b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^‡i me‡P‡q Dchy³ mgq | kvLv Kj‡gi AvKvi 15Ñ60 †m.wg. ivLvB fv‡jv| eq¯‹ Ges †ivMgy³ kvLv †_‡K Kjg msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| fv‡jv hZœ wb‡j 2q eQi †_‡KB dj cvIqv m¤¢e| kvLv Kjg msMÖ‡ni ci bvm©vwi‡Z jvMv‡bvi c~‡e© QÎvKbvkK Øviv †kvab K‡i †bIqv fv‡jv|

Rwg ˆZwi

WªvMb dj ch©vß m~h©v‡jvK cQ›` K‡i| G Kvi‡Y Pv‡li RwgwU Db¥y³ ¯’v‡b n‡j fv‡jv nq| Z‡e me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq n‡jv Rwg‡Z cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi mye¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e|

evDbx cÖ`vb

WªvMb dj AZ¨vwaK kvLv cÖkvLvwewkó GKwU Av‡ivnx (Climbing) jZv RvZxq Dw™¢`| wewfbœfv‡e Gi evDbx †`qv hvq Z‡e WªvMb dj †h‡nZz Kgc‡ÿ 20 eQi ¯’vqx nq ZvB Kbwµ‡Ui †UKmB evDbx e¨envi Kiv hyw³hy³| mvavibZ 2 wgUvi j¤^v Kbwµ‡Ui LyuwUi 40 †m.wg. gvwU‡Z cy‡Z w`‡Z nq Ges Dc‡ii As‡k iW w`‡q ˆZwi mvB‡Kj ev gUi mvB‡K‡ji Uvqv‡ii gv‡c KvVv‡gv‡Z Uvqvi cwi‡q Dchy³ evDbx ˆZwi Kiv nq| GQvov Kbwµ‡Ui LyuwUi Dci 2.5 dzU x 2.5 dzU Kbwµ‡Ui ¯øve ewm‡q wKsev iW w`‡q wWk Gw›Ubvi gZ KvVv‡gv‡Z evDbx ˆZwi Kiv hvq| cÖwZ LyuwUi †Mvovq 4wU Pviv †ivcY Kiv nq| wewfbœ `~i‡Z¡ LyuwU e¨envi Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| Z‡e evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Ki‡Z 3 wg.x 2 wg. fv‡jv|

Pviv †ivcY

‡m‡Pi e¨e¯’v _vK‡j mviv eQiB Pviv †ivcY Kiv hvq| Z‡e el©vi c~‡e© mvaviYZ gvP©/GwcÖj gv‡m †ivcY Kiv fv‡jv| Pviv †ivc‡Yi 12-15 w`b c~‡e© cÖwZ LyuwUi †Mvovq 20 †KwR cPv †Mve‡ii mv‡_ 300 Mªvg wUGmwc I

150 Mªvg Ggwc mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Pviv †ivc‡Yi me‡P‡q Dchy³ mgq n‡jv weKvj †ejv| Pviv †ivc‡Yi ci e„wó bv n‡j wbqwgZ †mP cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

mv‡ii cwigvY I cÖ‡qvM c×wZ

K…wl cwi‡ek A‡ji Dci mv‡ii cwigvY wbf©i K‡i| †ewk djb †c‡Z n‡j Rwg‡Z cÖPzi cwigvY ˆRe mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| wewfbœ †`‡k mv‡ii wewfbœ cwigvY I cÖ‡qvM c×wZ i‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cvnvox K…wl M‡elYv †K›`ª, ivBLvjx, KvßvB, iv½vgvwU cve©Z¨ †Rjvq WªvMb dj Pv‡l cÖ‡qvRbxq mv‡ii cwigv‡Yi Dci KvR Kiv n‡q‡Q|

evwi WªvMb dj -1 Gi cÖwZ PviwU Mv‡Qi Rb¨ (cÖwZ LuywU‡Z) wb‡¤œv³ cwigvY ˆRe I A‰Re mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

Pviv jvMvevi c~‡e© cÖwZ LuywU‡Z 20 †KwR K‡i Ges cieZx© cÖwZ eQi 12 ‡KwR K‡i ˆRe mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

AvšÍtcwiPh©v

Pviv †ivc‡Yi ci †_‡K evMv‡b wbqwgZ AvMvQv cwi®‹vi ivL‡Z n‡e| cwiwgZ e„wócvZ bv _vK‡j cÖ‡qvRbgZ Rwg‡Z †mP cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e †Lqvj

†ivM I †cvKvgvKo

†ivMevjvB

WªvMb d‡ji D™¢vweZ RvZwU‡Z cÖavb cÖavb †ivMevjvB-Gi AvµgY Kg| Z‡e mvaviYfv‡e WªvMb d‡ji †hme †ivM †`Lv hvq Zv n‡jv A¨vb_ªvK‡bvR, dj I KvÐ cPv Ges Kv‡Ð ev`vgx `vM †ivM|

KvÐ I dj cPv †ivM

GwU WªvMb d‡ji cÖavb †ivM hv Xanthomonas campestris bvgK e¨vK‡Uwiqv Øviv msµvwgZ nq| GQvovI ZvBIqvb I gvj‡qwkqv‡Z Fusarium oxysporium, Pantoea sp I Erwinia carotovora Øviv msµwgZ nevi bwRiI i‡q‡Q|

jÿY

mvaviYZ KvUv ev ÿZ ¯’vb †_‡K msµgY ïiæ nq| wewfbœ †cvKvi AvµgY, cÖæwbs Ges A¨vb_ªvK‡bvR Gi gva¨‡g Gme ÿZ ˆZwi n‡q _v‡K|

Ñ cÖ_‡g ÿZ ¯’v‡bi cv‡ki Ask njy` nq Ges ax‡i ax‡i Kv‡Ði g‡a¨ k³ Ask ev‡` meUzKz c‡P hvq|

cÖwZKvi AvµvšÍ Wvj †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e Ges KwZ©Z As‡k †ev‡`©v‡có jvMv‡Z n‡e| AvµvšÍ Mv‡Q B‡Ûvwdj Gg-45 (0.2%) A_ev †ev‡`©vwgkÖY (1%) †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

A¨vb_ªvK‡bvR

GwU WªvMb d‡j GKwU mvaviY †ivM hv Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Øviv m„wó nq| mvavibZ wfRv AvenvIqvq †iv‡Mi msµg‡Yi nvi †ewk|

jÿYÑ jvj ev`vgx †MvjvKvi wis Gi gZ K‡i KvÐ cP‡Z ïiæ K‡i|Ñ GB †ivM d‡jI msµwgZ nq|

cÖwZKviÑ g¨vb‡Kv‡Re MÖæ‡ci †h †Kvb QÎvKbvkK e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|Ñ AvµvšÍ Ask †K‡U †d‡j w`‡Z n‡e|

Kv‡Ð ev`vgx `vM †ivM

GB †iv‡Mi evnK Botryosphaeria dothidea bvgK QÎvK|

jÿY

Ñ Kv‡Ð †QvU †QvU ev`vgx i‡Oi †MvjvKvi `vM †`Lv hvq|

Ñ GB †QvU †QvU `vM¸‡jv 5 †m.wg. e¨vm cwigvY eo n‡q _v‡K|

cÖwZKvi

Ñ AvµvšÍ Ask †K‡U mwi‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|

Ñ cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ Pvlvev` Ki‡Z n‡e|

Ñ AvµvšÍ Mv‡Q QÎvKbvkK †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

†cvKvgvKo

WªvMb d‡j †Zgb †Kvb †cvKvi AvµgY nq bv Ges †hme †cvKv gvKo †`Lv hvq Zviv gvivZœK †Kvb ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| mvaviYZ †QvU I eo wcucov, Rve †cvKv, kvgyK I weUj †cvKv dz‡ji Kwj‡Z jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| GQvov dj cvK‡j cvwLi AvµgY n‡Z cv‡i|

----------------- -----------------

ivL‡Z n‡e †hb †Kvbfv‡eB Rwg‡Z cvwb R‡g bv _v‡K| GQvov wbqwgZ kvLv QuvUvB I cwigvY gZ mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

AwZwi³ kvLv QuvUvBKiY

WªvMb dj `ªæZ ea©bkxj ZvB 3-5 eQ‡i g‡a¨ Mv‡Qi cwiwgZ gvÎvq kvixwiK e„w× n‡q hvq| MvQ LuywUi gvPvq DVvi c~e© ch©šÍ cvk¦© kvLv †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| wZb eQi ci †_‡K gvPvi Dc‡ii AwZwi³ kvLv dj msMÖ‡ni ci wW‡m¤^i gv‡m †K‡U cvZjv K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| KviY Nb kvLv cÖkvLv wewfbœ †cvKv gvKo I †ivM m„wó‡Z mnvqK Ges AvšÍtcwiPh©v I dj Avni‡Y cÖwZeÜKZv ˆZwi K‡i| cÖwZ wW‡m¤^‡i 50 wUi KvQvKvwQ g~j kvLv Ges `yB GKwU 2q kvLv †i‡L Ab¨ kvLv¸‡jv †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| kvLv KvUvi mgq Aek¨B 3q I 4_© Ges †ivMvµvšÍ me kvLv¸‡jv‡K †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| kvLv KvUvi ci Aek¨B QÎvKbvkK †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

dmj msMÖnmvaviYZ Ryb †_‡K wW‡m¤^i gvm ch©šÍ 6-7 wU av‡c dj msMÖn Kiv nq| KuvPv dj meyR e‡Y©i nq| dzj dzUvi (civMvq‡bi) 22-24 w`b c‡iB dj nvjKv †Mvjvcx eY© aviY K‡i Ges Zvi 4-5 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Mvp †Mvjvcx ev jvj n‡q hvq| Mv‡Q dz‡ji Kwj nIqvi 38-42 w`b ci A_©vr dzj †dvUvi (civMvq‡bi) 26-28 w`b c‡iB jvj dj msMÖ‡ni Dc‡hvMx nq| d‡ji bvfx †d‡U hvIqvi ci dj msMÖn Ki‡j d‡ji msiÿY ÿgZv K‡g hvq| ZvB Gi c~‡e©B dj msMÖn Kiv Riæwi | dj msMÖ‡ni ci ¯^fvweK ZvcgvÎvq 8-10 w`b msiÿY Kiv hvq| GQvov fÿY‡hvM¨ Ask †eøwÛs K‡i wWc wd«‡R msiÿY K‡i eQie¨vcx kie‡Zi Pvwn`v †gUv‡bv hvq|

wPÎ-8: mvB‡K‡ji Uvqvi cwi‡ewóZ LyuwUi bgybv

wPÎ-9: Pviv †ivc‡Yi Rb¨ LyuwUi †Mvovq gv`v cÖ¯‘ZKiY wPÎ-10: cÖ¯‘ZK…Z gv`vq (LyuwUi †Mvovq) Pviv †ivcY

Page 14: evwi WªvMb dj-1 Gi Drcv`b Kjv‡KŠkj

evwi WªvMb dj-1 Gi Drcv`b Kjv‡KŠkj12

f~wgKv

WªvMb dj (Hylocereus sp) evsjv‡`‡k dj Pv‡l D¾¡j m¤¢vebvgq GKwU dj| GwU `ªæZ ea©bkxj K¨vKUvm cÖRvwZi eûel©x Dw™¢`| c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡k dj Drcv`b QvovI †kvfv ea©bKvix Dw™¢` wn‡m‡eI Gi Pvl Kiv nq| Awb›`¨ my›`i dz‡ji Kvi‡Y G‡K Òm¤£všÍ bvixÓ A_ev Òiv‡Zi ivYxÓ bv‡gI WvKv nq| cªm½Z Gi dzj iv‡Z ‡dv‡U Ges mKv‡j eÜ n‡q hvq| dz‡ji Kwj Avmvi ci †_‡K mvaviYZ 14-15 w`‡bi gv_vq dzj ‡dv‡U| GwcÖj gv‡mi †kl mßvn †_‡K b‡f¤^i gvm ch©šÍ 5Ñ7 av‡c dyj Av‡m| dz‡ji b¨vq Gi d‡ji AvK…wZI A™¢zZ my›`i| d‡ji Mv‡q j¤^v Avuk (e„wZ) _vKvi Kvi‡Y G‡K WªvMb dj bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB d‡ji me‡P‡q eo myweav n‡jv GKevi MvQ †ivcY K‡i AšÍZ 20 eQi dj cvIqv hvq Ges †n±icÖwZ 1600 Gi AwaK MvQ †ivcY Kiv hvq| mwVK cwiPh©v Ki‡j 2q eQi †_‡KB dj Av‡m| d‡ji evRvi g~j¨ D”P nIqvq Pvlvev` jvfRbK| GwU g~jZ cvKv dj I kieZ wnmv‡e LvIqv nq| AZ¨šÍ AvKl©Yxq iO Gi Kvi‡Y Gi kieZ RbwcÖq| G †_‡K R¨vg, †Rwj, Rym, AvBmwµg I K¨vwÛ ˆZwi Kiv hvq| jvj i‡Oi WªvMb dj Gw›U-Aw·‡W›U mg„×| GQvovI GwU wfUvwgb G, wfUvwgb wm, wfUvwgb B, jvB‡Kv‡cb, dmdivm I K¨vjwmqvg mg„×| m¤¢vebvgq GB d‡ji Pvl K…lK ch©v‡q m¤úªmvi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui

weÁvbxe„›` K‡qK eQi hveZ M‡elYv Kvh©µg Pvwj‡q evQvB‡qi gva¨‡g evwi WªvMb dj-1 bv‡g GKwU D”P djbkxj RvZ D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb| hv evwi WªvMb dj-1 bv‡g 2014 Bs mv‡j RvZxq exR †evW© KZ…©K gy³vwqZ Kiv nq|

DrcwË I we¯Ívi

‡gw·‡Kv Ges `wÿY I ga¨ Av‡gwiKv WªvMb d‡ji DrcwË ̄ ’vb| evsjv‡`‡k XvKv, mvfvi, DËivÂj, PÆMÖvg Ges cvnvox A‡j WªvMb d‡ji Pvl Kiv n‡”Q| eZ©gv‡b WªvMb dj gvj‡qwkqv, _vBj¨vÛ, wf‡qZbvg, ZvBIqvb, kÖxj¼v, BmivBj, wbKvivMyqv, A‡óªwjqv I Av‡gwiKv mn c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡k evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Pvlvev` n‡”Q|

WªvMb d‡ji DcKvwiZv

WªvMb dj wewfbœ ai‡bi cywó Dcv`vb mg„×| hv my¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb|

1) wfUvwgb-we Lv`¨ cwicv‡K mnvqZv K‡i|

2) K¨vjwmqvg gReyZ `uvZ I nvo MV‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i|

3) ü`‡iv‡Mi SuywK Kgvq|

4) kix‡i †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv evovq|

5) d‡j †Kv‡j‡÷i‡ji cwigvY LyeB Kg ZvB Wv‡qv‡ewUK †ivMxivI dj †L‡Z cv‡i|

6) d‡j cÖPzi cwigv‡Y Auvk _vKvq †KvóKvwVb¨ `~i Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

7) iw½b WªvMb d‡j jvB‡Kv‡cb bvgK Dcv`vb _v‡K hv Rivqy K¨vÝv‡ii SuzwK Kgvq|

8) Gi A¨vw›U Aw·‡W›U kix‡ii ¯^vfvweK eva©K¨ wejw¤^Z K‡i|

9) Z¡‡Ki fvR cov eÜ K‡i|

10) WªvMb dj, kkv Ges gayi wgkÖY gy‡L e¨envi Ki‡j gy‡Li †iv` †cvov ̀ vM `~i K‡i Ges jveY¨Zv e„w× K‡i|

11) GQvov hviv Pz‡ji iO e¨envi K‡ib Zv‡`i Pz‡ji ̄ ^v¯’¨ iÿvq WªvMb d‡ji ‡có e¨envi Kiv nq|

Rv‡Zi ˆewkó¨

evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cvnvox K…wl M‡elYv †K›`ª, ivBLvjx, KvßvB, iv½vgwU cve©Z¨ †Rjv †_‡K evwi WªvMb dj-1 bv‡g D™¢vweZ D”P djbkxj jvj WªvMb d‡ji Rv‡Zi ˆewkó¨ wb‡P †`qv n‡jv|

evwi WªvMb dj-1GwU `ªyZ ea©bkxj eûel©x GKwU Av‡ivnx (Climbing) jZv RvZxq Dw™¢`| KvÐ gvsmj, jZv‡bv, AZ¨vwaK kvLv-cÖkvLv mg„× Ges meyR e‡Y©i| KvÐ wZbwU LvRhy³| cÖwZwU Lv‡Ri wKbviv Avevi 3-5 †m.wg. ci ci LvRhy³ Ges GB Lv‡R 1-3wU †QvU KvUv _v‡K| KvÐ ‡_‡K evqexq g~j †ei nq hv KvЇK evDbxi mv‡_ a‡i iv‡L| D”P djbkxj, wbqwgZ cÖPzi dj `vbKvix| d‡ji IRb 350-400 MÖvg| cvKvdj †`L‡Z nvjKv †Mvjvcx i‡Oi | KvU‡j wfZiUv Mvp †Mvjvcx i‡Oi Ges imv‡jv, wUGmGm 13.22%| Lv‡`¨vc‡hvMx Ask 81%| wZb †_‡K cvuP eQi eqmx MvQ cÖwZ djb 3.22 †KwR/eQi Ges 20.6 Ub/†n±i/eQi| d‡j †eUv K¨v‡ivwUb 12.06 wgwjgvB‡µv MÖvg/100 MÖvg Ges wfUvwgb wm 41.27 wg. MÖvg/100 MÖvg _v‡K|

AvenvIqv Rjevqy

Ab¨vb¨ K¨vKUvm cÖRvwZi b¨vq WªvMb d‡ji DrcwË giæ A‡j bq GwU eis ch©vß e„wócvZ mg„× ga¨ I `wÿY Av‡gwiKvi dj| ZvB ¯^vfvweK e„w×i Rb¨ Gi evrmwiK 500Ñ1500 wg.wg. e„wócvZ cÖ‡qvRb| Z‡e AwZe„wói Rb¨ dzj Siv ev d‡ji cPb †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| ZvB evMv‡b cvwbi mywb®‹vkb wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| mgy`ªc„ô ‡_‡K 1700 wg. DuPz cve©Z¨ A‡jI WªvMb dj Pvl Kiv hvq| WªvMb dj Pv‡li Rb¨ Av`k© ZvcgvÎv n‡jv 20Ñ300 †m.|

gvwU

WªvMb dj cÖvq me ai‡bi gvwU‡ZB Pvl Kiv m¤¢e| Z‡e cÖPzi ˆRe Dcv`vb mg„× †`v-Auvk gvwU me‡P‡q fvj| WªvMb dj wKQzUv A¤øZ¡ (PH 5.5-6.5) cQ›` K‡i| GwU wKQz gvÎvi jeYv³ZvI mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

esk we¯Ívi

WªvMb d‡ji exR I kvLv Kjg, Dfq gva¨‡gB esk we¯Ívi Kiv hvq| Z‡e ex‡Ri gva¨‡g ˆZwi MvQ Zvi gvZ… ¸Y a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i bv ZvB kvLv Kjg e¨envi Kiv DËg Ges mnR| mviv eQiB kvLv Kjg KvwUs Kiv hvq| Z‡e dmj msMÖ‡ni †kl †gŠmy‡g A_©vr b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^‡i me‡P‡q Dchy³ mgq | kvLv Kj‡gi AvKvi 15Ñ60 †m.wg. ivLvB fv‡jv| eq¯‹ Ges †ivMgy³ kvLv †_‡K Kjg msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| fv‡jv hZœ wb‡j 2q eQi †_‡KB dj cvIqv m¤¢e| kvLv Kjg msMÖ‡ni ci bvm©vwi‡Z jvMv‡bvi c~‡e© QÎvKbvkK Øviv †kvab K‡i †bIqv fv‡jv|

Rwg ˆZwi

WªvMb dj ch©vß m~h©v‡jvK cQ›` K‡i| G Kvi‡Y Pv‡li RwgwU Db¥y³ ¯’v‡b n‡j fv‡jv nq| Z‡e me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq n‡jv Rwg‡Z cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi mye¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e|

evDbx cÖ`vb

WªvMb dj AZ¨vwaK kvLv cÖkvLvwewkó GKwU Av‡ivnx (Climbing) jZv RvZxq Dw™¢`| wewfbœfv‡e Gi evDbx †`qv hvq Z‡e WªvMb dj †h‡nZz Kgc‡ÿ 20 eQi ¯’vqx nq ZvB Kbwµ‡Ui †UKmB evDbx e¨envi Kiv hyw³hy³| mvavibZ 2 wgUvi j¤^v Kbwµ‡Ui LyuwUi 40 †m.wg. gvwU‡Z cy‡Z w`‡Z nq Ges Dc‡ii As‡k iW w`‡q ˆZwi mvB‡Kj ev gUi mvB‡K‡ji Uvqv‡ii gv‡c KvVv‡gv‡Z Uvqvi cwi‡q Dchy³ evDbx ˆZwi Kiv nq| GQvov Kbwµ‡Ui LyuwUi Dci 2.5 dzU x 2.5 dzU Kbwµ‡Ui ¯øve ewm‡q wKsev iW w`‡q wWk Gw›Ubvi gZ KvVv‡gv‡Z evDbx ˆZwi Kiv hvq| cÖwZ LyuwUi †Mvovq 4wU Pviv †ivcY Kiv nq| wewfbœ `~i‡Z¡ LyuwU e¨envi Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| Z‡e evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Ki‡Z 3 wg.x 2 wg. fv‡jv|

Pviv †ivcY

‡m‡Pi e¨e¯’v _vK‡j mviv eQiB Pviv †ivcY Kiv hvq| Z‡e el©vi c~‡e© mvaviYZ gvP©/GwcÖj gv‡m †ivcY Kiv fv‡jv| Pviv †ivc‡Yi 12-15 w`b c~‡e© cÖwZ LyuwUi †Mvovq 20 †KwR cPv †Mve‡ii mv‡_ 300 Mªvg wUGmwc I

150 Mªvg Ggwc mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Pviv †ivc‡Yi me‡P‡q Dchy³ mgq n‡jv weKvj †ejv| Pviv †ivc‡Yi ci e„wó bv n‡j wbqwgZ †mP cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

mv‡ii cwigvY I cÖ‡qvM c×wZ

K…wl cwi‡ek A‡ji Dci mv‡ii cwigvY wbf©i K‡i| †ewk djb †c‡Z n‡j Rwg‡Z cÖPzi cwigvY ˆRe mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| wewfbœ †`‡k mv‡ii wewfbœ cwigvY I cÖ‡qvM c×wZ i‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cvnvox K…wl M‡elYv †K›`ª, ivBLvjx, KvßvB, iv½vgvwU cve©Z¨ †Rjvq WªvMb dj Pv‡l cÖ‡qvRbxq mv‡ii cwigv‡Yi Dci KvR Kiv n‡q‡Q|

evwi WªvMb dj -1 Gi cÖwZ PviwU Mv‡Qi Rb¨ (cÖwZ LuywU‡Z) wb‡¤œv³ cwigvY ˆRe I A‰Re mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

Pviv jvMvevi c~‡e© cÖwZ LuywU‡Z 20 †KwR K‡i Ges cieZx© cÖwZ eQi 12 ‡KwR K‡i ˆRe mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

AvšÍtcwiPh©v

Pviv †ivc‡Yi ci †_‡K evMv‡b wbqwgZ AvMvQv cwi®‹vi ivL‡Z n‡e| cwiwgZ e„wócvZ bv _vK‡j cÖ‡qvRbgZ Rwg‡Z †mP cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e †Lqvj

†ivM I †cvKvgvKo

†ivMevjvB

WªvMb d‡ji D™¢vweZ RvZwU‡Z cÖavb cÖavb †ivMevjvB-Gi AvµgY Kg| Z‡e mvaviYfv‡e WªvMb d‡ji †hme †ivM †`Lv hvq Zv n‡jv A¨vb_ªvK‡bvR, dj I KvÐ cPv Ges Kv‡Ð ev`vgx `vM †ivM|

KvÐ I dj cPv †ivM

GwU WªvMb d‡ji cÖavb †ivM hv Xanthomonas campestris bvgK e¨vK‡Uwiqv Øviv msµvwgZ nq| GQvovI ZvBIqvb I gvj‡qwkqv‡Z Fusarium oxysporium, Pantoea sp I Erwinia carotovora Øviv msµwgZ nevi bwRiI i‡q‡Q|

jÿY

mvaviYZ KvUv ev ÿZ ¯’vb †_‡K msµgY ïiæ nq| wewfbœ †cvKvi AvµgY, cÖæwbs Ges A¨vb_ªvK‡bvR Gi gva¨‡g Gme ÿZ ˆZwi n‡q _v‡K|

Ñ cÖ_‡g ÿZ ¯’v‡bi cv‡ki Ask njy` nq Ges ax‡i ax‡i Kv‡Ði g‡a¨ k³ Ask ev‡` meUzKz c‡P hvq|

cÖwZKvi AvµvšÍ Wvj †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e Ges KwZ©Z As‡k †ev‡`©v‡có jvMv‡Z n‡e| AvµvšÍ Mv‡Q B‡Ûvwdj Gg-45 (0.2%) A_ev †ev‡`©vwgkÖY (1%) †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

A¨vb_ªvK‡bvR

GwU WªvMb d‡j GKwU mvaviY †ivM hv Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Øviv m„wó nq| mvavibZ wfRv AvenvIqvq †iv‡Mi msµg‡Yi nvi †ewk|

jÿYÑ jvj ev`vgx †MvjvKvi wis Gi gZ K‡i KvÐ cP‡Z ïiæ K‡i|Ñ GB †ivM d‡jI msµwgZ nq|

cÖwZKviÑ g¨vb‡Kv‡Re MÖæ‡ci †h †Kvb QÎvKbvkK e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|Ñ AvµvšÍ Ask †K‡U †d‡j w`‡Z n‡e|

Kv‡Ð ev`vgx `vM †ivM

GB †iv‡Mi evnK Botryosphaeria dothidea bvgK QÎvK|

jÿY

Ñ Kv‡Ð †QvU †QvU ev`vgx i‡Oi †MvjvKvi `vM †`Lv hvq|

Ñ GB †QvU †QvU `vM¸‡jv 5 †m.wg. e¨vm cwigvY eo n‡q _v‡K|

cÖwZKvi

Ñ AvµvšÍ Ask †K‡U mwi‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|

Ñ cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ Pvlvev` Ki‡Z n‡e|

Ñ AvµvšÍ Mv‡Q QÎvKbvkK †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

†cvKvgvKo

WªvMb d‡j †Zgb †Kvb †cvKvi AvµgY nq bv Ges †hme †cvKv gvKo †`Lv hvq Zviv gvivZœK †Kvb ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| mvaviYZ †QvU I eo wcucov, Rve †cvKv, kvgyK I weUj †cvKv dz‡ji Kwj‡Z jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| GQvov dj cvK‡j cvwLi AvµgY n‡Z cv‡i|

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ivL‡Z n‡e †hb †Kvbfv‡eB Rwg‡Z cvwb R‡g bv _v‡K| GQvov wbqwgZ kvLv QuvUvB I cwigvY gZ mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

AwZwi³ kvLv QuvUvBKiY

WªvMb dj `ªæZ ea©bkxj ZvB 3-5 eQ‡i g‡a¨ Mv‡Qi cwiwgZ gvÎvq kvixwiK e„w× n‡q hvq| MvQ LuywUi gvPvq DVvi c~e© ch©šÍ cvk¦© kvLv †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| wZb eQi ci †_‡K gvPvi Dc‡ii AwZwi³ kvLv dj msMÖ‡ni ci wW‡m¤^i gv‡m †K‡U cvZjv K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| KviY Nb kvLv cÖkvLv wewfbœ †cvKv gvKo I †ivM m„wó‡Z mnvqK Ges AvšÍtcwiPh©v I dj Avni‡Y cÖwZeÜKZv ˆZwi K‡i| cÖwZ wW‡m¤^‡i 50 wUi KvQvKvwQ g~j kvLv Ges `yB GKwU 2q kvLv †i‡L Ab¨ kvLv¸‡jv †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| kvLv KvUvi mgq Aek¨B 3q I 4_© Ges †ivMvµvšÍ me kvLv¸‡jv‡K †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| kvLv KvUvi ci Aek¨B QÎvKbvkK †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

dmj msMÖnmvaviYZ Ryb †_‡K wW‡m¤^i gvm ch©šÍ 6-7 wU av‡c dj msMÖn Kiv nq| KuvPv dj meyR e‡Y©i nq| dzj dzUvi (civMvq‡bi) 22-24 w`b c‡iB dj nvjKv †Mvjvcx eY© aviY K‡i Ges Zvi 4-5 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Mvp †Mvjvcx ev jvj n‡q hvq| Mv‡Q dz‡ji Kwj nIqvi 38-42 w`b ci A_©vr dzj †dvUvi (civMvq‡bi) 26-28 w`b c‡iB jvj dj msMÖ‡ni Dc‡hvMx nq| d‡ji bvfx †d‡U hvIqvi ci dj msMÖn Ki‡j d‡ji msiÿY ÿgZv K‡g hvq| ZvB Gi c~‡e©B dj msMÖn Kiv Riæwi | dj msMÖ‡ni ci ¯^fvweK ZvcgvÎvq 8-10 w`b msiÿY Kiv hvq| GQvov fÿY‡hvM¨ Ask †eøwÛs K‡i wWc wd«‡R msiÿY K‡i eQie¨vcx kie‡Zi Pvwn`v †gUv‡bv hvq|

mgq

BDwiqv (MÖvg) wUGmwc (MÖvg) Ggwc (MÖvg)

1-3 eQi ch©šÍ

3 eQ‡ii †ewk

1-3 eQi ch©šÍ

3 eQ‡ii †ewk

1-3 eQi ch©šÍ

3 eQ‡ii †ewk

A‡±vei gv‡mi ïiæ‡Z

235 470 540 1080 - -

wW‡m¤^i gv‡mi ïiæ‡Z

175 350 360 720 45 90

GwcÖj gv‡mi †k‡l

55 115 720 1440 120 240

Ryb gv‡mi †k‡l

120 235 180 360 135 270

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evwi WªvMb dj-1 Gi Drcv`b Kjv‡KŠkj 13

f~wgKv

WªvMb dj (Hylocereus sp) evsjv‡`‡k dj Pv‡l D¾¡j m¤¢vebvgq GKwU dj| GwU `ªæZ ea©bkxj K¨vKUvm cÖRvwZi eûel©x Dw™¢`| c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡k dj Drcv`b QvovI †kvfv ea©bKvix Dw™¢` wn‡m‡eI Gi Pvl Kiv nq| Awb›`¨ my›`i dz‡ji Kvi‡Y G‡K Òm¤£všÍ bvixÓ A_ev Òiv‡Zi ivYxÓ bv‡gI WvKv nq| cªm½Z Gi dzj iv‡Z ‡dv‡U Ges mKv‡j eÜ n‡q hvq| dz‡ji Kwj Avmvi ci †_‡K mvaviYZ 14-15 w`‡bi gv_vq dzj ‡dv‡U| GwcÖj gv‡mi †kl mßvn †_‡K b‡f¤^i gvm ch©šÍ 5Ñ7 av‡c dyj Av‡m| dz‡ji b¨vq Gi d‡ji AvK…wZI A™¢zZ my›`i| d‡ji Mv‡q j¤^v Avuk (e„wZ) _vKvi Kvi‡Y G‡K WªvMb dj bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB d‡ji me‡P‡q eo myweav n‡jv GKevi MvQ †ivcY K‡i AšÍZ 20 eQi dj cvIqv hvq Ges †n±icÖwZ 1600 Gi AwaK MvQ †ivcY Kiv hvq| mwVK cwiPh©v Ki‡j 2q eQi †_‡KB dj Av‡m| d‡ji evRvi g~j¨ D”P nIqvq Pvlvev` jvfRbK| GwU g~jZ cvKv dj I kieZ wnmv‡e LvIqv nq| AZ¨šÍ AvKl©Yxq iO Gi Kvi‡Y Gi kieZ RbwcÖq| G †_‡K R¨vg, †Rwj, Rym, AvBmwµg I K¨vwÛ ˆZwi Kiv hvq| jvj i‡Oi WªvMb dj Gw›U-Aw·‡W›U mg„×| GQvovI GwU wfUvwgb G, wfUvwgb wm, wfUvwgb B, jvB‡Kv‡cb, dmdivm I K¨vjwmqvg mg„×| m¤¢vebvgq GB d‡ji Pvl K…lK ch©v‡q m¤úªmvi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui

weÁvbxe„›` K‡qK eQi hveZ M‡elYv Kvh©µg Pvwj‡q evQvB‡qi gva¨‡g evwi WªvMb dj-1 bv‡g GKwU D”P djbkxj RvZ D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb| hv evwi WªvMb dj-1 bv‡g 2014 Bs mv‡j RvZxq exR †evW© KZ…©K gy³vwqZ Kiv nq|

DrcwË I we¯Ívi

‡gw·‡Kv Ges `wÿY I ga¨ Av‡gwiKv WªvMb d‡ji DrcwË ̄ ’vb| evsjv‡`‡k XvKv, mvfvi, DËivÂj, PÆMÖvg Ges cvnvox A‡j WªvMb d‡ji Pvl Kiv n‡”Q| eZ©gv‡b WªvMb dj gvj‡qwkqv, _vBj¨vÛ, wf‡qZbvg, ZvBIqvb, kÖxj¼v, BmivBj, wbKvivMyqv, A‡óªwjqv I Av‡gwiKv mn c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡k evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Pvlvev` n‡”Q|

WªvMb d‡ji DcKvwiZv

WªvMb dj wewfbœ ai‡bi cywó Dcv`vb mg„×| hv my¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb|

1) wfUvwgb-we Lv`¨ cwicv‡K mnvqZv K‡i|

2) K¨vjwmqvg gReyZ `uvZ I nvo MV‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i|

3) ü`‡iv‡Mi SuywK Kgvq|

4) kix‡i †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv evovq|

5) d‡j †Kv‡j‡÷i‡ji cwigvY LyeB Kg ZvB Wv‡qv‡ewUK †ivMxivI dj †L‡Z cv‡i|

6) d‡j cÖPzi cwigv‡Y Auvk _vKvq †KvóKvwVb¨ `~i Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

7) iw½b WªvMb d‡j jvB‡Kv‡cb bvgK Dcv`vb _v‡K hv Rivqy K¨vÝv‡ii SuzwK Kgvq|

8) Gi A¨vw›U Aw·‡W›U kix‡ii ¯^vfvweK eva©K¨ wejw¤^Z K‡i|

9) Z¡‡Ki fvR cov eÜ K‡i|

10) WªvMb dj, kkv Ges gayi wgkÖY gy‡L e¨envi Ki‡j gy‡Li †iv` †cvov ̀ vM `~i K‡i Ges jveY¨Zv e„w× K‡i|

11) GQvov hviv Pz‡ji iO e¨envi K‡ib Zv‡`i Pz‡ji ̄ ^v¯’¨ iÿvq WªvMb d‡ji ‡có e¨envi Kiv nq|

Rv‡Zi ˆewkó¨

evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cvnvox K…wl M‡elYv †K›`ª, ivBLvjx, KvßvB, iv½vgwU cve©Z¨ †Rjv †_‡K evwi WªvMb dj-1 bv‡g D™¢vweZ D”P djbkxj jvj WªvMb d‡ji Rv‡Zi ˆewkó¨ wb‡P †`qv n‡jv|

evwi WªvMb dj-1GwU `ªyZ ea©bkxj eûel©x GKwU Av‡ivnx (Climbing) jZv RvZxq Dw™¢`| KvÐ gvsmj, jZv‡bv, AZ¨vwaK kvLv-cÖkvLv mg„× Ges meyR e‡Y©i| KvÐ wZbwU LvRhy³| cÖwZwU Lv‡Ri wKbviv Avevi 3-5 †m.wg. ci ci LvRhy³ Ges GB Lv‡R 1-3wU †QvU KvUv _v‡K| KvÐ ‡_‡K evqexq g~j †ei nq hv KvЇK evDbxi mv‡_ a‡i iv‡L| D”P djbkxj, wbqwgZ cÖPzi dj `vbKvix| d‡ji IRb 350-400 MÖvg| cvKvdj †`L‡Z nvjKv †Mvjvcx i‡Oi | KvU‡j wfZiUv Mvp †Mvjvcx i‡Oi Ges imv‡jv, wUGmGm 13.22%| Lv‡`¨vc‡hvMx Ask 81%| wZb †_‡K cvuP eQi eqmx MvQ cÖwZ djb 3.22 †KwR/eQi Ges 20.6 Ub/†n±i/eQi| d‡j †eUv K¨v‡ivwUb 12.06 wgwjgvB‡µv MÖvg/100 MÖvg Ges wfUvwgb wm 41.27 wg. MÖvg/100 MÖvg _v‡K|

AvenvIqv Rjevqy

Ab¨vb¨ K¨vKUvm cÖRvwZi b¨vq WªvMb d‡ji DrcwË giæ A‡j bq GwU eis ch©vß e„wócvZ mg„× ga¨ I `wÿY Av‡gwiKvi dj| ZvB ¯^vfvweK e„w×i Rb¨ Gi evrmwiK 500Ñ1500 wg.wg. e„wócvZ cÖ‡qvRb| Z‡e AwZe„wói Rb¨ dzj Siv ev d‡ji cPb †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| ZvB evMv‡b cvwbi mywb®‹vkb wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| mgy`ªc„ô ‡_‡K 1700 wg. DuPz cve©Z¨ A‡jI WªvMb dj Pvl Kiv hvq| WªvMb dj Pv‡li Rb¨ Av`k© ZvcgvÎv n‡jv 20Ñ300 †m.|

gvwU

WªvMb dj cÖvq me ai‡bi gvwU‡ZB Pvl Kiv m¤¢e| Z‡e cÖPzi ˆRe Dcv`vb mg„× †`v-Auvk gvwU me‡P‡q fvj| WªvMb dj wKQzUv A¤øZ¡ (PH 5.5-6.5) cQ›` K‡i| GwU wKQz gvÎvi jeYv³ZvI mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

esk we¯Ívi

WªvMb d‡ji exR I kvLv Kjg, Dfq gva¨‡gB esk we¯Ívi Kiv hvq| Z‡e ex‡Ri gva¨‡g ˆZwi MvQ Zvi gvZ… ¸Y a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i bv ZvB kvLv Kjg e¨envi Kiv DËg Ges mnR| mviv eQiB kvLv Kjg KvwUs Kiv hvq| Z‡e dmj msMÖ‡ni †kl †gŠmy‡g A_©vr b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^‡i me‡P‡q Dchy³ mgq | kvLv Kj‡gi AvKvi 15Ñ60 †m.wg. ivLvB fv‡jv| eq¯‹ Ges †ivMgy³ kvLv †_‡K Kjg msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| fv‡jv hZœ wb‡j 2q eQi †_‡KB dj cvIqv m¤¢e| kvLv Kjg msMÖ‡ni ci bvm©vwi‡Z jvMv‡bvi c~‡e© QÎvKbvkK Øviv †kvab K‡i †bIqv fv‡jv|

Rwg ˆZwi

WªvMb dj ch©vß m~h©v‡jvK cQ›` K‡i| G Kvi‡Y Pv‡li RwgwU Db¥y³ ¯’v‡b n‡j fv‡jv nq| Z‡e me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq n‡jv Rwg‡Z cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi mye¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e|

evDbx cÖ`vb

WªvMb dj AZ¨vwaK kvLv cÖkvLvwewkó GKwU Av‡ivnx (Climbing) jZv RvZxq Dw™¢`| wewfbœfv‡e Gi evDbx †`qv hvq Z‡e WªvMb dj †h‡nZz Kgc‡ÿ 20 eQi ¯’vqx nq ZvB Kbwµ‡Ui †UKmB evDbx e¨envi Kiv hyw³hy³| mvavibZ 2 wgUvi j¤^v Kbwµ‡Ui LyuwUi 40 †m.wg. gvwU‡Z cy‡Z w`‡Z nq Ges Dc‡ii As‡k iW w`‡q ˆZwi mvB‡Kj ev gUi mvB‡K‡ji Uvqv‡ii gv‡c KvVv‡gv‡Z Uvqvi cwi‡q Dchy³ evDbx ˆZwi Kiv nq| GQvov Kbwµ‡Ui LyuwUi Dci 2.5 dzU x 2.5 dzU Kbwµ‡Ui ¯øve ewm‡q wKsev iW w`‡q wWk Gw›Ubvi gZ KvVv‡gv‡Z evDbx ˆZwi Kiv hvq| cÖwZ LyuwUi †Mvovq 4wU Pviv †ivcY Kiv nq| wewfbœ `~i‡Z¡ LyuwU e¨envi Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| Z‡e evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Ki‡Z 3 wg.x 2 wg. fv‡jv|

Pviv †ivcY

‡m‡Pi e¨e¯’v _vK‡j mviv eQiB Pviv †ivcY Kiv hvq| Z‡e el©vi c~‡e© mvaviYZ gvP©/GwcÖj gv‡m †ivcY Kiv fv‡jv| Pviv †ivc‡Yi 12-15 w`b c~‡e© cÖwZ LyuwUi †Mvovq 20 †KwR cPv †Mve‡ii mv‡_ 300 Mªvg wUGmwc I

150 Mªvg Ggwc mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Pviv †ivc‡Yi me‡P‡q Dchy³ mgq n‡jv weKvj †ejv| Pviv †ivc‡Yi ci e„wó bv n‡j wbqwgZ †mP cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

mv‡ii cwigvY I cÖ‡qvM c×wZ

K…wl cwi‡ek A‡ji Dci mv‡ii cwigvY wbf©i K‡i| †ewk djb †c‡Z n‡j Rwg‡Z cÖPzi cwigvY ˆRe mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| wewfbœ †`‡k mv‡ii wewfbœ cwigvY I cÖ‡qvM c×wZ i‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cvnvox K…wl M‡elYv †K›`ª, ivBLvjx, KvßvB, iv½vgvwU cve©Z¨ †Rjvq WªvMb dj Pv‡l cÖ‡qvRbxq mv‡ii cwigv‡Yi Dci KvR Kiv n‡q‡Q|

evwi WªvMb dj -1 Gi cÖwZ PviwU Mv‡Qi Rb¨ (cÖwZ LuywU‡Z) wb‡¤œv³ cwigvY ˆRe I A‰Re mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

Pviv jvMvevi c~‡e© cÖwZ LuywU‡Z 20 †KwR K‡i Ges cieZx© cÖwZ eQi 12 ‡KwR K‡i ˆRe mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

AvšÍtcwiPh©v

Pviv †ivc‡Yi ci †_‡K evMv‡b wbqwgZ AvMvQv cwi®‹vi ivL‡Z n‡e| cwiwgZ e„wócvZ bv _vK‡j cÖ‡qvRbgZ Rwg‡Z †mP cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e †Lqvj

†ivM I †cvKvgvKo

†ivMevjvB

WªvMb d‡ji D™¢vweZ RvZwU‡Z cÖavb cÖavb †ivMevjvB-Gi AvµgY Kg| Z‡e mvaviYfv‡e WªvMb d‡ji †hme †ivM †`Lv hvq Zv n‡jv A¨vb_ªvK‡bvR, dj I KvÐ cPv Ges Kv‡Ð ev`vgx `vM †ivM|

KvÐ I dj cPv †ivM

GwU WªvMb d‡ji cÖavb †ivM hv Xanthomonas campestris bvgK e¨vK‡Uwiqv Øviv msµvwgZ nq| GQvovI ZvBIqvb I gvj‡qwkqv‡Z Fusarium oxysporium, Pantoea sp I Erwinia carotovora Øviv msµwgZ nevi bwRiI i‡q‡Q|

jÿY

mvaviYZ KvUv ev ÿZ ¯’vb †_‡K msµgY ïiæ nq| wewfbœ †cvKvi AvµgY, cÖæwbs Ges A¨vb_ªvK‡bvR Gi gva¨‡g Gme ÿZ ˆZwi n‡q _v‡K|

Ñ cÖ_‡g ÿZ ¯’v‡bi cv‡ki Ask njy` nq Ges ax‡i ax‡i Kv‡Ði g‡a¨ k³ Ask ev‡` meUzKz c‡P hvq|

cÖwZKvi AvµvšÍ Wvj †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e Ges KwZ©Z As‡k †ev‡`©v‡có jvMv‡Z n‡e| AvµvšÍ Mv‡Q B‡Ûvwdj Gg-45 (0.2%) A_ev †ev‡`©vwgkÖY (1%) †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

A¨vb_ªvK‡bvR

GwU WªvMb d‡j GKwU mvaviY †ivM hv Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Øviv m„wó nq| mvavibZ wfRv AvenvIqvq †iv‡Mi msµg‡Yi nvi †ewk|

jÿYÑ jvj ev`vgx †MvjvKvi wis Gi gZ K‡i KvÐ cP‡Z ïiæ K‡i|Ñ GB †ivM d‡jI msµwgZ nq|

cÖwZKviÑ g¨vb‡Kv‡Re MÖæ‡ci †h †Kvb QÎvKbvkK e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|Ñ AvµvšÍ Ask †K‡U †d‡j w`‡Z n‡e|

Kv‡Ð ev`vgx `vM †ivM

GB †iv‡Mi evnK Botryosphaeria dothidea bvgK QÎvK|

jÿY

Ñ Kv‡Ð †QvU †QvU ev`vgx i‡Oi †MvjvKvi `vM †`Lv hvq|

Ñ GB †QvU †QvU `vM¸‡jv 5 †m.wg. e¨vm cwigvY eo n‡q _v‡K|

cÖwZKvi

Ñ AvµvšÍ Ask †K‡U mwi‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|

Ñ cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ Pvlvev` Ki‡Z n‡e|

Ñ AvµvšÍ Mv‡Q QÎvKbvkK †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

†cvKvgvKo

WªvMb d‡j †Zgb †Kvb †cvKvi AvµgY nq bv Ges †hme †cvKv gvKo †`Lv hvq Zviv gvivZœK †Kvb ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| mvaviYZ †QvU I eo wcucov, Rve †cvKv, kvgyK I weUj †cvKv dz‡ji Kwj‡Z jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| GQvov dj cvK‡j cvwLi AvµgY n‡Z cv‡i|

----------------- -----------------

ivL‡Z n‡e †hb †Kvbfv‡eB Rwg‡Z cvwb R‡g bv _v‡K| GQvov wbqwgZ kvLv QuvUvB I cwigvY gZ mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

AwZwi³ kvLv QuvUvBKiY

WªvMb dj `ªæZ ea©bkxj ZvB 3-5 eQ‡i g‡a¨ Mv‡Qi cwiwgZ gvÎvq kvixwiK e„w× n‡q hvq| MvQ LuywUi gvPvq DVvi c~e© ch©šÍ cvk¦© kvLv †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| wZb eQi ci †_‡K gvPvi Dc‡ii AwZwi³ kvLv dj msMÖ‡ni ci wW‡m¤^i gv‡m †K‡U cvZjv K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| KviY Nb kvLv cÖkvLv wewfbœ †cvKv gvKo I †ivM m„wó‡Z mnvqK Ges AvšÍtcwiPh©v I dj Avni‡Y cÖwZeÜKZv ˆZwi K‡i| cÖwZ wW‡m¤^‡i 50 wUi KvQvKvwQ g~j kvLv Ges `yB GKwU 2q kvLv †i‡L Ab¨ kvLv¸‡jv †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| kvLv KvUvi mgq Aek¨B 3q I 4_© Ges †ivMvµvšÍ me kvLv¸‡jv‡K †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| kvLv KvUvi ci Aek¨B QÎvKbvkK †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

dmj msMÖnmvaviYZ Ryb †_‡K wW‡m¤^i gvm ch©šÍ 6-7 wU av‡c dj msMÖn Kiv nq| KuvPv dj meyR e‡Y©i nq| dzj dzUvi (civMvq‡bi) 22-24 w`b c‡iB dj nvjKv †Mvjvcx eY© aviY K‡i Ges Zvi 4-5 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Mvp †Mvjvcx ev jvj n‡q hvq| Mv‡Q dz‡ji Kwj nIqvi 38-42 w`b ci A_©vr dzj †dvUvi (civMvq‡bi) 26-28 w`b c‡iB jvj dj msMÖ‡ni Dc‡hvMx nq| d‡ji bvfx †d‡U hvIqvi ci dj msMÖn Ki‡j d‡ji msiÿY ÿgZv K‡g hvq| ZvB Gi c~‡e©B dj msMÖn Kiv Riæwi | dj msMÖ‡ni ci ¯^fvweK ZvcgvÎvq 8-10 w`b msiÿY Kiv hvq| GQvov fÿY‡hvM¨ Ask †eøwÛs K‡i wWc wd«‡R msiÿY K‡i eQie¨vcx kie‡Zi Pvwn`v †gUv‡bv hvq|

wPÎ-11: Pviv Mv‡Qi cvk¦© kvLv QvUvBKiY wPÎ-12: c~Y©eq¯‹ Mv‡Qi AwZwi³ kvLvQvUvBKi‡Yi ci bZzb KvÐ

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evwi WªvMb dj-1 Gi Drcv`b Kjv‡KŠkj14

f~wgKv

WªvMb dj (Hylocereus sp) evsjv‡`‡k dj Pv‡l D¾¡j m¤¢vebvgq GKwU dj| GwU `ªæZ ea©bkxj K¨vKUvm cÖRvwZi eûel©x Dw™¢`| c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡k dj Drcv`b QvovI †kvfv ea©bKvix Dw™¢` wn‡m‡eI Gi Pvl Kiv nq| Awb›`¨ my›`i dz‡ji Kvi‡Y G‡K Òm¤£všÍ bvixÓ A_ev Òiv‡Zi ivYxÓ bv‡gI WvKv nq| cªm½Z Gi dzj iv‡Z ‡dv‡U Ges mKv‡j eÜ n‡q hvq| dz‡ji Kwj Avmvi ci †_‡K mvaviYZ 14-15 w`‡bi gv_vq dzj ‡dv‡U| GwcÖj gv‡mi †kl mßvn †_‡K b‡f¤^i gvm ch©šÍ 5Ñ7 av‡c dyj Av‡m| dz‡ji b¨vq Gi d‡ji AvK…wZI A™¢zZ my›`i| d‡ji Mv‡q j¤^v Avuk (e„wZ) _vKvi Kvi‡Y G‡K WªvMb dj bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB d‡ji me‡P‡q eo myweav n‡jv GKevi MvQ †ivcY K‡i AšÍZ 20 eQi dj cvIqv hvq Ges †n±icÖwZ 1600 Gi AwaK MvQ †ivcY Kiv hvq| mwVK cwiPh©v Ki‡j 2q eQi †_‡KB dj Av‡m| d‡ji evRvi g~j¨ D”P nIqvq Pvlvev` jvfRbK| GwU g~jZ cvKv dj I kieZ wnmv‡e LvIqv nq| AZ¨šÍ AvKl©Yxq iO Gi Kvi‡Y Gi kieZ RbwcÖq| G †_‡K R¨vg, †Rwj, Rym, AvBmwµg I K¨vwÛ ˆZwi Kiv hvq| jvj i‡Oi WªvMb dj Gw›U-Aw·‡W›U mg„×| GQvovI GwU wfUvwgb G, wfUvwgb wm, wfUvwgb B, jvB‡Kv‡cb, dmdivm I K¨vjwmqvg mg„×| m¤¢vebvgq GB d‡ji Pvl K…lK ch©v‡q m¤úªmvi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui

weÁvbxe„›` K‡qK eQi hveZ M‡elYv Kvh©µg Pvwj‡q evQvB‡qi gva¨‡g evwi WªvMb dj-1 bv‡g GKwU D”P djbkxj RvZ D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb| hv evwi WªvMb dj-1 bv‡g 2014 Bs mv‡j RvZxq exR †evW© KZ…©K gy³vwqZ Kiv nq|

DrcwË I we¯Ívi

‡gw·‡Kv Ges `wÿY I ga¨ Av‡gwiKv WªvMb d‡ji DrcwË ̄ ’vb| evsjv‡`‡k XvKv, mvfvi, DËivÂj, PÆMÖvg Ges cvnvox A‡j WªvMb d‡ji Pvl Kiv n‡”Q| eZ©gv‡b WªvMb dj gvj‡qwkqv, _vBj¨vÛ, wf‡qZbvg, ZvBIqvb, kÖxj¼v, BmivBj, wbKvivMyqv, A‡óªwjqv I Av‡gwiKv mn c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡k evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Pvlvev` n‡”Q|

WªvMb d‡ji DcKvwiZv

WªvMb dj wewfbœ ai‡bi cywó Dcv`vb mg„×| hv my¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb|

1) wfUvwgb-we Lv`¨ cwicv‡K mnvqZv K‡i|

2) K¨vjwmqvg gReyZ `uvZ I nvo MV‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i|

3) ü`‡iv‡Mi SuywK Kgvq|

4) kix‡i †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv evovq|

5) d‡j †Kv‡j‡÷i‡ji cwigvY LyeB Kg ZvB Wv‡qv‡ewUK †ivMxivI dj †L‡Z cv‡i|

6) d‡j cÖPzi cwigv‡Y Auvk _vKvq †KvóKvwVb¨ `~i Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

7) iw½b WªvMb d‡j jvB‡Kv‡cb bvgK Dcv`vb _v‡K hv Rivqy K¨vÝv‡ii SuzwK Kgvq|

8) Gi A¨vw›U Aw·‡W›U kix‡ii ¯^vfvweK eva©K¨ wejw¤^Z K‡i|

9) Z¡‡Ki fvR cov eÜ K‡i|

10) WªvMb dj, kkv Ges gayi wgkÖY gy‡L e¨envi Ki‡j gy‡Li †iv` †cvov ̀ vM `~i K‡i Ges jveY¨Zv e„w× K‡i|

11) GQvov hviv Pz‡ji iO e¨envi K‡ib Zv‡`i Pz‡ji ̄ ^v¯’¨ iÿvq WªvMb d‡ji ‡có e¨envi Kiv nq|

Rv‡Zi ˆewkó¨

evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cvnvox K…wl M‡elYv †K›`ª, ivBLvjx, KvßvB, iv½vgwU cve©Z¨ †Rjv †_‡K evwi WªvMb dj-1 bv‡g D™¢vweZ D”P djbkxj jvj WªvMb d‡ji Rv‡Zi ˆewkó¨ wb‡P †`qv n‡jv|

evwi WªvMb dj-1GwU `ªyZ ea©bkxj eûel©x GKwU Av‡ivnx (Climbing) jZv RvZxq Dw™¢`| KvÐ gvsmj, jZv‡bv, AZ¨vwaK kvLv-cÖkvLv mg„× Ges meyR e‡Y©i| KvÐ wZbwU LvRhy³| cÖwZwU Lv‡Ri wKbviv Avevi 3-5 †m.wg. ci ci LvRhy³ Ges GB Lv‡R 1-3wU †QvU KvUv _v‡K| KvÐ ‡_‡K evqexq g~j †ei nq hv KvЇK evDbxi mv‡_ a‡i iv‡L| D”P djbkxj, wbqwgZ cÖPzi dj `vbKvix| d‡ji IRb 350-400 MÖvg| cvKvdj †`L‡Z nvjKv †Mvjvcx i‡Oi | KvU‡j wfZiUv Mvp †Mvjvcx i‡Oi Ges imv‡jv, wUGmGm 13.22%| Lv‡`¨vc‡hvMx Ask 81%| wZb †_‡K cvuP eQi eqmx MvQ cÖwZ djb 3.22 †KwR/eQi Ges 20.6 Ub/†n±i/eQi| d‡j †eUv K¨v‡ivwUb 12.06 wgwjgvB‡µv MÖvg/100 MÖvg Ges wfUvwgb wm 41.27 wg. MÖvg/100 MÖvg _v‡K|

AvenvIqv Rjevqy

Ab¨vb¨ K¨vKUvm cÖRvwZi b¨vq WªvMb d‡ji DrcwË giæ A‡j bq GwU eis ch©vß e„wócvZ mg„× ga¨ I `wÿY Av‡gwiKvi dj| ZvB ¯^vfvweK e„w×i Rb¨ Gi evrmwiK 500Ñ1500 wg.wg. e„wócvZ cÖ‡qvRb| Z‡e AwZe„wói Rb¨ dzj Siv ev d‡ji cPb †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| ZvB evMv‡b cvwbi mywb®‹vkb wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| mgy`ªc„ô ‡_‡K 1700 wg. DuPz cve©Z¨ A‡jI WªvMb dj Pvl Kiv hvq| WªvMb dj Pv‡li Rb¨ Av`k© ZvcgvÎv n‡jv 20Ñ300 †m.|

gvwU

WªvMb dj cÖvq me ai‡bi gvwU‡ZB Pvl Kiv m¤¢e| Z‡e cÖPzi ˆRe Dcv`vb mg„× †`v-Auvk gvwU me‡P‡q fvj| WªvMb dj wKQzUv A¤øZ¡ (PH 5.5-6.5) cQ›` K‡i| GwU wKQz gvÎvi jeYv³ZvI mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

esk we¯Ívi

WªvMb d‡ji exR I kvLv Kjg, Dfq gva¨‡gB esk we¯Ívi Kiv hvq| Z‡e ex‡Ri gva¨‡g ˆZwi MvQ Zvi gvZ… ¸Y a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i bv ZvB kvLv Kjg e¨envi Kiv DËg Ges mnR| mviv eQiB kvLv Kjg KvwUs Kiv hvq| Z‡e dmj msMÖ‡ni †kl †gŠmy‡g A_©vr b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^‡i me‡P‡q Dchy³ mgq | kvLv Kj‡gi AvKvi 15Ñ60 †m.wg. ivLvB fv‡jv| eq¯‹ Ges †ivMgy³ kvLv †_‡K Kjg msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| fv‡jv hZœ wb‡j 2q eQi †_‡KB dj cvIqv m¤¢e| kvLv Kjg msMÖ‡ni ci bvm©vwi‡Z jvMv‡bvi c~‡e© QÎvKbvkK Øviv †kvab K‡i †bIqv fv‡jv|

Rwg ˆZwi

WªvMb dj ch©vß m~h©v‡jvK cQ›` K‡i| G Kvi‡Y Pv‡li RwgwU Db¥y³ ¯’v‡b n‡j fv‡jv nq| Z‡e me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq n‡jv Rwg‡Z cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi mye¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e|

evDbx cÖ`vb

WªvMb dj AZ¨vwaK kvLv cÖkvLvwewkó GKwU Av‡ivnx (Climbing) jZv RvZxq Dw™¢`| wewfbœfv‡e Gi evDbx †`qv hvq Z‡e WªvMb dj †h‡nZz Kgc‡ÿ 20 eQi ¯’vqx nq ZvB Kbwµ‡Ui †UKmB evDbx e¨envi Kiv hyw³hy³| mvavibZ 2 wgUvi j¤^v Kbwµ‡Ui LyuwUi 40 †m.wg. gvwU‡Z cy‡Z w`‡Z nq Ges Dc‡ii As‡k iW w`‡q ˆZwi mvB‡Kj ev gUi mvB‡K‡ji Uvqv‡ii gv‡c KvVv‡gv‡Z Uvqvi cwi‡q Dchy³ evDbx ˆZwi Kiv nq| GQvov Kbwµ‡Ui LyuwUi Dci 2.5 dzU x 2.5 dzU Kbwµ‡Ui ¯øve ewm‡q wKsev iW w`‡q wWk Gw›Ubvi gZ KvVv‡gv‡Z evDbx ˆZwi Kiv hvq| cÖwZ LyuwUi †Mvovq 4wU Pviv †ivcY Kiv nq| wewfbœ `~i‡Z¡ LyuwU e¨envi Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| Z‡e evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Ki‡Z 3 wg.x 2 wg. fv‡jv|

Pviv †ivcY

‡m‡Pi e¨e¯’v _vK‡j mviv eQiB Pviv †ivcY Kiv hvq| Z‡e el©vi c~‡e© mvaviYZ gvP©/GwcÖj gv‡m †ivcY Kiv fv‡jv| Pviv †ivc‡Yi 12-15 w`b c~‡e© cÖwZ LyuwUi †Mvovq 20 †KwR cPv †Mve‡ii mv‡_ 300 Mªvg wUGmwc I

150 Mªvg Ggwc mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Pviv †ivc‡Yi me‡P‡q Dchy³ mgq n‡jv weKvj †ejv| Pviv †ivc‡Yi ci e„wó bv n‡j wbqwgZ †mP cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

mv‡ii cwigvY I cÖ‡qvM c×wZ

K…wl cwi‡ek A‡ji Dci mv‡ii cwigvY wbf©i K‡i| †ewk djb †c‡Z n‡j Rwg‡Z cÖPzi cwigvY ˆRe mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| wewfbœ †`‡k mv‡ii wewfbœ cwigvY I cÖ‡qvM c×wZ i‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cvnvox K…wl M‡elYv †K›`ª, ivBLvjx, KvßvB, iv½vgvwU cve©Z¨ †Rjvq WªvMb dj Pv‡l cÖ‡qvRbxq mv‡ii cwigv‡Yi Dci KvR Kiv n‡q‡Q|

evwi WªvMb dj -1 Gi cÖwZ PviwU Mv‡Qi Rb¨ (cÖwZ LuywU‡Z) wb‡¤œv³ cwigvY ˆRe I A‰Re mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

Pviv jvMvevi c~‡e© cÖwZ LuywU‡Z 20 †KwR K‡i Ges cieZx© cÖwZ eQi 12 ‡KwR K‡i ˆRe mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

AvšÍtcwiPh©v

Pviv †ivc‡Yi ci †_‡K evMv‡b wbqwgZ AvMvQv cwi®‹vi ivL‡Z n‡e| cwiwgZ e„wócvZ bv _vK‡j cÖ‡qvRbgZ Rwg‡Z †mP cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e †Lqvj

†ivM I †cvKvgvKo

†ivMevjvB

WªvMb d‡ji D™¢vweZ RvZwU‡Z cÖavb cÖavb †ivMevjvB-Gi AvµgY Kg| Z‡e mvaviYfv‡e WªvMb d‡ji †hme †ivM †`Lv hvq Zv n‡jv A¨vb_ªvK‡bvR, dj I KvÐ cPv Ges Kv‡Ð ev`vgx `vM †ivM|

KvÐ I dj cPv †ivM

GwU WªvMb d‡ji cÖavb †ivM hv Xanthomonas campestris bvgK e¨vK‡Uwiqv Øviv msµvwgZ nq| GQvovI ZvBIqvb I gvj‡qwkqv‡Z Fusarium oxysporium, Pantoea sp I Erwinia carotovora Øviv msµwgZ nevi bwRiI i‡q‡Q|

jÿY

mvaviYZ KvUv ev ÿZ ¯’vb †_‡K msµgY ïiæ nq| wewfbœ †cvKvi AvµgY, cÖæwbs Ges A¨vb_ªvK‡bvR Gi gva¨‡g Gme ÿZ ˆZwi n‡q _v‡K|

Ñ cÖ_‡g ÿZ ¯’v‡bi cv‡ki Ask njy` nq Ges ax‡i ax‡i Kv‡Ði g‡a¨ k³ Ask ev‡` meUzKz c‡P hvq|

cÖwZKvi AvµvšÍ Wvj †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e Ges KwZ©Z As‡k †ev‡`©v‡có jvMv‡Z n‡e| AvµvšÍ Mv‡Q B‡Ûvwdj Gg-45 (0.2%) A_ev †ev‡`©vwgkÖY (1%) †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

A¨vb_ªvK‡bvR

GwU WªvMb d‡j GKwU mvaviY †ivM hv Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Øviv m„wó nq| mvavibZ wfRv AvenvIqvq †iv‡Mi msµg‡Yi nvi †ewk|

jÿYÑ jvj ev`vgx †MvjvKvi wis Gi gZ K‡i KvÐ cP‡Z ïiæ K‡i|Ñ GB †ivM d‡jI msµwgZ nq|

cÖwZKviÑ g¨vb‡Kv‡Re MÖæ‡ci †h †Kvb QÎvKbvkK e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|Ñ AvµvšÍ Ask †K‡U †d‡j w`‡Z n‡e|

Kv‡Ð ev`vgx `vM †ivM

GB †iv‡Mi evnK Botryosphaeria dothidea bvgK QÎvK|

jÿY

Ñ Kv‡Ð †QvU †QvU ev`vgx i‡Oi †MvjvKvi `vM †`Lv hvq|

Ñ GB †QvU †QvU `vM¸‡jv 5 †m.wg. e¨vm cwigvY eo n‡q _v‡K|

cÖwZKvi

Ñ AvµvšÍ Ask †K‡U mwi‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|

Ñ cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ Pvlvev` Ki‡Z n‡e|

Ñ AvµvšÍ Mv‡Q QÎvKbvkK †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

†cvKvgvKo

WªvMb d‡j †Zgb †Kvb †cvKvi AvµgY nq bv Ges †hme †cvKv gvKo †`Lv hvq Zviv gvivZœK †Kvb ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| mvaviYZ †QvU I eo wcucov, Rve †cvKv, kvgyK I weUj †cvKv dz‡ji Kwj‡Z jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| GQvov dj cvK‡j cvwLi AvµgY n‡Z cv‡i|

----------------- -----------------

ivL‡Z n‡e †hb †Kvbfv‡eB Rwg‡Z cvwb R‡g bv _v‡K| GQvov wbqwgZ kvLv QuvUvB I cwigvY gZ mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

AwZwi³ kvLv QuvUvBKiY

WªvMb dj `ªæZ ea©bkxj ZvB 3-5 eQ‡i g‡a¨ Mv‡Qi cwiwgZ gvÎvq kvixwiK e„w× n‡q hvq| MvQ LuywUi gvPvq DVvi c~e© ch©šÍ cvk¦© kvLv †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| wZb eQi ci †_‡K gvPvi Dc‡ii AwZwi³ kvLv dj msMÖ‡ni ci wW‡m¤^i gv‡m †K‡U cvZjv K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| KviY Nb kvLv cÖkvLv wewfbœ †cvKv gvKo I †ivM m„wó‡Z mnvqK Ges AvšÍtcwiPh©v I dj Avni‡Y cÖwZeÜKZv ˆZwi K‡i| cÖwZ wW‡m¤^‡i 50 wUi KvQvKvwQ g~j kvLv Ges `yB GKwU 2q kvLv †i‡L Ab¨ kvLv¸‡jv †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| kvLv KvUvi mgq Aek¨B 3q I 4_© Ges †ivMvµvšÍ me kvLv¸‡jv‡K †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| kvLv KvUvi ci Aek¨B QÎvKbvkK †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

dmj msMÖnmvaviYZ Ryb †_‡K wW‡m¤^i gvm ch©šÍ 6-7 wU av‡c dj msMÖn Kiv nq| KuvPv dj meyR e‡Y©i nq| dzj dzUvi (civMvq‡bi) 22-24 w`b c‡iB dj nvjKv †Mvjvcx eY© aviY K‡i Ges Zvi 4-5 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Mvp †Mvjvcx ev jvj n‡q hvq| Mv‡Q dz‡ji Kwj nIqvi 38-42 w`b ci A_©vr dzj †dvUvi (civMvq‡bi) 26-28 w`b c‡iB jvj dj msMÖ‡ni Dc‡hvMx nq| d‡ji bvfx †d‡U hvIqvi ci dj msMÖn Ki‡j d‡ji msiÿY ÿgZv K‡g hvq| ZvB Gi c~‡e©B dj msMÖn Kiv Riæwi | dj msMÖ‡ni ci ¯^fvweK ZvcgvÎvq 8-10 w`b msiÿY Kiv hvq| GQvov fÿY‡hvM¨ Ask †eøwÛs K‡i wWc wd«‡R msiÿY K‡i eQie¨vcx kie‡Zi Pvwn`v †gUv‡bv hvq|

wPÎ-13: KvÐ I dj cPv †iv‡Mi jÿY wPÎ-14: KvÐ I dj cPv †ivMvµvšÍ MvQ

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evwi WªvMb dj-1 Gi Drcv`b Kjv‡KŠkj 15

f~wgKv

WªvMb dj (Hylocereus sp) evsjv‡`‡k dj Pv‡l D¾¡j m¤¢vebvgq GKwU dj| GwU `ªæZ ea©bkxj K¨vKUvm cÖRvwZi eûel©x Dw™¢`| c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡k dj Drcv`b QvovI †kvfv ea©bKvix Dw™¢` wn‡m‡eI Gi Pvl Kiv nq| Awb›`¨ my›`i dz‡ji Kvi‡Y G‡K Òm¤£všÍ bvixÓ A_ev Òiv‡Zi ivYxÓ bv‡gI WvKv nq| cªm½Z Gi dzj iv‡Z ‡dv‡U Ges mKv‡j eÜ n‡q hvq| dz‡ji Kwj Avmvi ci †_‡K mvaviYZ 14-15 w`‡bi gv_vq dzj ‡dv‡U| GwcÖj gv‡mi †kl mßvn †_‡K b‡f¤^i gvm ch©šÍ 5Ñ7 av‡c dyj Av‡m| dz‡ji b¨vq Gi d‡ji AvK…wZI A™¢zZ my›`i| d‡ji Mv‡q j¤^v Avuk (e„wZ) _vKvi Kvi‡Y G‡K WªvMb dj bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB d‡ji me‡P‡q eo myweav n‡jv GKevi MvQ †ivcY K‡i AšÍZ 20 eQi dj cvIqv hvq Ges †n±icÖwZ 1600 Gi AwaK MvQ †ivcY Kiv hvq| mwVK cwiPh©v Ki‡j 2q eQi †_‡KB dj Av‡m| d‡ji evRvi g~j¨ D”P nIqvq Pvlvev` jvfRbK| GwU g~jZ cvKv dj I kieZ wnmv‡e LvIqv nq| AZ¨šÍ AvKl©Yxq iO Gi Kvi‡Y Gi kieZ RbwcÖq| G †_‡K R¨vg, †Rwj, Rym, AvBmwµg I K¨vwÛ ˆZwi Kiv hvq| jvj i‡Oi WªvMb dj Gw›U-Aw·‡W›U mg„×| GQvovI GwU wfUvwgb G, wfUvwgb wm, wfUvwgb B, jvB‡Kv‡cb, dmdivm I K¨vjwmqvg mg„×| m¤¢vebvgq GB d‡ji Pvl K…lK ch©v‡q m¤úªmvi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui

weÁvbxe„›` K‡qK eQi hveZ M‡elYv Kvh©µg Pvwj‡q evQvB‡qi gva¨‡g evwi WªvMb dj-1 bv‡g GKwU D”P djbkxj RvZ D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb| hv evwi WªvMb dj-1 bv‡g 2014 Bs mv‡j RvZxq exR †evW© KZ…©K gy³vwqZ Kiv nq|

DrcwË I we¯Ívi

‡gw·‡Kv Ges `wÿY I ga¨ Av‡gwiKv WªvMb d‡ji DrcwË ̄ ’vb| evsjv‡`‡k XvKv, mvfvi, DËivÂj, PÆMÖvg Ges cvnvox A‡j WªvMb d‡ji Pvl Kiv n‡”Q| eZ©gv‡b WªvMb dj gvj‡qwkqv, _vBj¨vÛ, wf‡qZbvg, ZvBIqvb, kÖxj¼v, BmivBj, wbKvivMyqv, A‡óªwjqv I Av‡gwiKv mn c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡k evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Pvlvev` n‡”Q|

WªvMb d‡ji DcKvwiZv

WªvMb dj wewfbœ ai‡bi cywó Dcv`vb mg„×| hv my¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb|

1) wfUvwgb-we Lv`¨ cwicv‡K mnvqZv K‡i|

2) K¨vjwmqvg gReyZ `uvZ I nvo MV‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i|

3) ü`‡iv‡Mi SuywK Kgvq|

4) kix‡i †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv evovq|

5) d‡j †Kv‡j‡÷i‡ji cwigvY LyeB Kg ZvB Wv‡qv‡ewUK †ivMxivI dj †L‡Z cv‡i|

6) d‡j cÖPzi cwigv‡Y Auvk _vKvq †KvóKvwVb¨ `~i Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

7) iw½b WªvMb d‡j jvB‡Kv‡cb bvgK Dcv`vb _v‡K hv Rivqy K¨vÝv‡ii SuzwK Kgvq|

8) Gi A¨vw›U Aw·‡W›U kix‡ii ¯^vfvweK eva©K¨ wejw¤^Z K‡i|

9) Z¡‡Ki fvR cov eÜ K‡i|

10) WªvMb dj, kkv Ges gayi wgkÖY gy‡L e¨envi Ki‡j gy‡Li †iv` †cvov ̀ vM `~i K‡i Ges jveY¨Zv e„w× K‡i|

11) GQvov hviv Pz‡ji iO e¨envi K‡ib Zv‡`i Pz‡ji ̄ ^v¯’¨ iÿvq WªvMb d‡ji ‡có e¨envi Kiv nq|

Rv‡Zi ˆewkó¨

evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cvnvox K…wl M‡elYv †K›`ª, ivBLvjx, KvßvB, iv½vgwU cve©Z¨ †Rjv †_‡K evwi WªvMb dj-1 bv‡g D™¢vweZ D”P djbkxj jvj WªvMb d‡ji Rv‡Zi ˆewkó¨ wb‡P †`qv n‡jv|

evwi WªvMb dj-1GwU `ªyZ ea©bkxj eûel©x GKwU Av‡ivnx (Climbing) jZv RvZxq Dw™¢`| KvÐ gvsmj, jZv‡bv, AZ¨vwaK kvLv-cÖkvLv mg„× Ges meyR e‡Y©i| KvÐ wZbwU LvRhy³| cÖwZwU Lv‡Ri wKbviv Avevi 3-5 †m.wg. ci ci LvRhy³ Ges GB Lv‡R 1-3wU †QvU KvUv _v‡K| KvÐ ‡_‡K evqexq g~j †ei nq hv KvЇK evDbxi mv‡_ a‡i iv‡L| D”P djbkxj, wbqwgZ cÖPzi dj `vbKvix| d‡ji IRb 350-400 MÖvg| cvKvdj †`L‡Z nvjKv †Mvjvcx i‡Oi | KvU‡j wfZiUv Mvp †Mvjvcx i‡Oi Ges imv‡jv, wUGmGm 13.22%| Lv‡`¨vc‡hvMx Ask 81%| wZb †_‡K cvuP eQi eqmx MvQ cÖwZ djb 3.22 †KwR/eQi Ges 20.6 Ub/†n±i/eQi| d‡j †eUv K¨v‡ivwUb 12.06 wgwjgvB‡µv MÖvg/100 MÖvg Ges wfUvwgb wm 41.27 wg. MÖvg/100 MÖvg _v‡K|

AvenvIqv Rjevqy

Ab¨vb¨ K¨vKUvm cÖRvwZi b¨vq WªvMb d‡ji DrcwË giæ A‡j bq GwU eis ch©vß e„wócvZ mg„× ga¨ I `wÿY Av‡gwiKvi dj| ZvB ¯^vfvweK e„w×i Rb¨ Gi evrmwiK 500Ñ1500 wg.wg. e„wócvZ cÖ‡qvRb| Z‡e AwZe„wói Rb¨ dzj Siv ev d‡ji cPb †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| ZvB evMv‡b cvwbi mywb®‹vkb wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| mgy`ªc„ô ‡_‡K 1700 wg. DuPz cve©Z¨ A‡jI WªvMb dj Pvl Kiv hvq| WªvMb dj Pv‡li Rb¨ Av`k© ZvcgvÎv n‡jv 20Ñ300 †m.|

gvwU

WªvMb dj cÖvq me ai‡bi gvwU‡ZB Pvl Kiv m¤¢e| Z‡e cÖPzi ˆRe Dcv`vb mg„× †`v-Auvk gvwU me‡P‡q fvj| WªvMb dj wKQzUv A¤øZ¡ (PH 5.5-6.5) cQ›` K‡i| GwU wKQz gvÎvi jeYv³ZvI mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

esk we¯Ívi

WªvMb d‡ji exR I kvLv Kjg, Dfq gva¨‡gB esk we¯Ívi Kiv hvq| Z‡e ex‡Ri gva¨‡g ˆZwi MvQ Zvi gvZ… ¸Y a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i bv ZvB kvLv Kjg e¨envi Kiv DËg Ges mnR| mviv eQiB kvLv Kjg KvwUs Kiv hvq| Z‡e dmj msMÖ‡ni †kl †gŠmy‡g A_©vr b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^‡i me‡P‡q Dchy³ mgq | kvLv Kj‡gi AvKvi 15Ñ60 †m.wg. ivLvB fv‡jv| eq¯‹ Ges †ivMgy³ kvLv †_‡K Kjg msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| fv‡jv hZœ wb‡j 2q eQi †_‡KB dj cvIqv m¤¢e| kvLv Kjg msMÖ‡ni ci bvm©vwi‡Z jvMv‡bvi c~‡e© QÎvKbvkK Øviv †kvab K‡i †bIqv fv‡jv|

Rwg ˆZwi

WªvMb dj ch©vß m~h©v‡jvK cQ›` K‡i| G Kvi‡Y Pv‡li RwgwU Db¥y³ ¯’v‡b n‡j fv‡jv nq| Z‡e me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq n‡jv Rwg‡Z cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi mye¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e|

evDbx cÖ`vb

WªvMb dj AZ¨vwaK kvLv cÖkvLvwewkó GKwU Av‡ivnx (Climbing) jZv RvZxq Dw™¢`| wewfbœfv‡e Gi evDbx †`qv hvq Z‡e WªvMb dj †h‡nZz Kgc‡ÿ 20 eQi ¯’vqx nq ZvB Kbwµ‡Ui †UKmB evDbx e¨envi Kiv hyw³hy³| mvavibZ 2 wgUvi j¤^v Kbwµ‡Ui LyuwUi 40 †m.wg. gvwU‡Z cy‡Z w`‡Z nq Ges Dc‡ii As‡k iW w`‡q ˆZwi mvB‡Kj ev gUi mvB‡K‡ji Uvqv‡ii gv‡c KvVv‡gv‡Z Uvqvi cwi‡q Dchy³ evDbx ˆZwi Kiv nq| GQvov Kbwµ‡Ui LyuwUi Dci 2.5 dzU x 2.5 dzU Kbwµ‡Ui ¯øve ewm‡q wKsev iW w`‡q wWk Gw›Ubvi gZ KvVv‡gv‡Z evDbx ˆZwi Kiv hvq| cÖwZ LyuwUi †Mvovq 4wU Pviv †ivcY Kiv nq| wewfbœ `~i‡Z¡ LyuwU e¨envi Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| Z‡e evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Ki‡Z 3 wg.x 2 wg. fv‡jv|

Pviv †ivcY

‡m‡Pi e¨e¯’v _vK‡j mviv eQiB Pviv †ivcY Kiv hvq| Z‡e el©vi c~‡e© mvaviYZ gvP©/GwcÖj gv‡m †ivcY Kiv fv‡jv| Pviv †ivc‡Yi 12-15 w`b c~‡e© cÖwZ LyuwUi †Mvovq 20 †KwR cPv †Mve‡ii mv‡_ 300 Mªvg wUGmwc I

150 Mªvg Ggwc mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Pviv †ivc‡Yi me‡P‡q Dchy³ mgq n‡jv weKvj †ejv| Pviv †ivc‡Yi ci e„wó bv n‡j wbqwgZ †mP cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

mv‡ii cwigvY I cÖ‡qvM c×wZ

K…wl cwi‡ek A‡ji Dci mv‡ii cwigvY wbf©i K‡i| †ewk djb †c‡Z n‡j Rwg‡Z cÖPzi cwigvY ˆRe mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| wewfbœ †`‡k mv‡ii wewfbœ cwigvY I cÖ‡qvM c×wZ i‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cvnvox K…wl M‡elYv †K›`ª, ivBLvjx, KvßvB, iv½vgvwU cve©Z¨ †Rjvq WªvMb dj Pv‡l cÖ‡qvRbxq mv‡ii cwigv‡Yi Dci KvR Kiv n‡q‡Q|

evwi WªvMb dj -1 Gi cÖwZ PviwU Mv‡Qi Rb¨ (cÖwZ LuywU‡Z) wb‡¤œv³ cwigvY ˆRe I A‰Re mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

Pviv jvMvevi c~‡e© cÖwZ LuywU‡Z 20 †KwR K‡i Ges cieZx© cÖwZ eQi 12 ‡KwR K‡i ˆRe mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

AvšÍtcwiPh©v

Pviv †ivc‡Yi ci †_‡K evMv‡b wbqwgZ AvMvQv cwi®‹vi ivL‡Z n‡e| cwiwgZ e„wócvZ bv _vK‡j cÖ‡qvRbgZ Rwg‡Z †mP cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e †Lqvj

†ivM I †cvKvgvKo

†ivMevjvB

WªvMb d‡ji D™¢vweZ RvZwU‡Z cÖavb cÖavb †ivMevjvB-Gi AvµgY Kg| Z‡e mvaviYfv‡e WªvMb d‡ji †hme †ivM †`Lv hvq Zv n‡jv A¨vb_ªvK‡bvR, dj I KvÐ cPv Ges Kv‡Ð ev`vgx `vM †ivM|

KvÐ I dj cPv †ivM

GwU WªvMb d‡ji cÖavb †ivM hv Xanthomonas campestris bvgK e¨vK‡Uwiqv Øviv msµvwgZ nq| GQvovI ZvBIqvb I gvj‡qwkqv‡Z Fusarium oxysporium, Pantoea sp I Erwinia carotovora Øviv msµwgZ nevi bwRiI i‡q‡Q|

jÿY

mvaviYZ KvUv ev ÿZ ¯’vb †_‡K msµgY ïiæ nq| wewfbœ †cvKvi AvµgY, cÖæwbs Ges A¨vb_ªvK‡bvR Gi gva¨‡g Gme ÿZ ˆZwi n‡q _v‡K|

Ñ cÖ_‡g ÿZ ¯’v‡bi cv‡ki Ask njy` nq Ges ax‡i ax‡i Kv‡Ði g‡a¨ k³ Ask ev‡` meUzKz c‡P hvq|

cÖwZKvi AvµvšÍ Wvj †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e Ges KwZ©Z As‡k †ev‡`©v‡có jvMv‡Z n‡e| AvµvšÍ Mv‡Q B‡Ûvwdj Gg-45 (0.2%) A_ev †ev‡`©vwgkÖY (1%) †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

A¨vb_ªvK‡bvR

GwU WªvMb d‡j GKwU mvaviY †ivM hv Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Øviv m„wó nq| mvavibZ wfRv AvenvIqvq †iv‡Mi msµg‡Yi nvi †ewk|

jÿYÑ jvj ev`vgx †MvjvKvi wis Gi gZ K‡i KvÐ cP‡Z ïiæ K‡i|Ñ GB †ivM d‡jI msµwgZ nq|

cÖwZKviÑ g¨vb‡Kv‡Re MÖæ‡ci †h †Kvb QÎvKbvkK e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|Ñ AvµvšÍ Ask †K‡U †d‡j w`‡Z n‡e|

Kv‡Ð ev`vgx `vM †ivM

GB †iv‡Mi evnK Botryosphaeria dothidea bvgK QÎvK|

jÿY

Ñ Kv‡Ð †QvU †QvU ev`vgx i‡Oi †MvjvKvi `vM †`Lv hvq|

Ñ GB †QvU †QvU `vM¸‡jv 5 †m.wg. e¨vm cwigvY eo n‡q _v‡K|

cÖwZKvi

Ñ AvµvšÍ Ask †K‡U mwi‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|

Ñ cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ Pvlvev` Ki‡Z n‡e|

Ñ AvµvšÍ Mv‡Q QÎvKbvkK †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

†cvKvgvKo

WªvMb d‡j †Zgb †Kvb †cvKvi AvµgY nq bv Ges †hme †cvKv gvKo †`Lv hvq Zviv gvivZœK †Kvb ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| mvaviYZ †QvU I eo wcucov, Rve †cvKv, kvgyK I weUj †cvKv dz‡ji Kwj‡Z jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| GQvov dj cvK‡j cvwLi AvµgY n‡Z cv‡i|

----------------- -----------------

ivL‡Z n‡e †hb †Kvbfv‡eB Rwg‡Z cvwb R‡g bv _v‡K| GQvov wbqwgZ kvLv QuvUvB I cwigvY gZ mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

AwZwi³ kvLv QuvUvBKiY

WªvMb dj `ªæZ ea©bkxj ZvB 3-5 eQ‡i g‡a¨ Mv‡Qi cwiwgZ gvÎvq kvixwiK e„w× n‡q hvq| MvQ LuywUi gvPvq DVvi c~e© ch©šÍ cvk¦© kvLv †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| wZb eQi ci †_‡K gvPvi Dc‡ii AwZwi³ kvLv dj msMÖ‡ni ci wW‡m¤^i gv‡m †K‡U cvZjv K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| KviY Nb kvLv cÖkvLv wewfbœ †cvKv gvKo I †ivM m„wó‡Z mnvqK Ges AvšÍtcwiPh©v I dj Avni‡Y cÖwZeÜKZv ˆZwi K‡i| cÖwZ wW‡m¤^‡i 50 wUi KvQvKvwQ g~j kvLv Ges `yB GKwU 2q kvLv †i‡L Ab¨ kvLv¸‡jv †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| kvLv KvUvi mgq Aek¨B 3q I 4_© Ges †ivMvµvšÍ me kvLv¸‡jv‡K †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| kvLv KvUvi ci Aek¨B QÎvKbvkK †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

dmj msMÖnmvaviYZ Ryb †_‡K wW‡m¤^i gvm ch©šÍ 6-7 wU av‡c dj msMÖn Kiv nq| KuvPv dj meyR e‡Y©i nq| dzj dzUvi (civMvq‡bi) 22-24 w`b c‡iB dj nvjKv †Mvjvcx eY© aviY K‡i Ges Zvi 4-5 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Mvp †Mvjvcx ev jvj n‡q hvq| Mv‡Q dz‡ji Kwj nIqvi 38-42 w`b ci A_©vr dzj †dvUvi (civMvq‡bi) 26-28 w`b c‡iB jvj dj msMÖ‡ni Dc‡hvMx nq| d‡ji bvfx †d‡U hvIqvi ci dj msMÖn Ki‡j d‡ji msiÿY ÿgZv K‡g hvq| ZvB Gi c~‡e©B dj msMÖn Kiv Riæwi | dj msMÖ‡ni ci ¯^fvweK ZvcgvÎvq 8-10 w`b msiÿY Kiv hvq| GQvov fÿY‡hvM¨ Ask †eøwÛs K‡i wWc wd«‡R msiÿY K‡i eQie¨vcx kie‡Zi Pvwn`v †gUv‡bv hvq|

wPÎ-15: †ivMvµvšÍ KvÐ wPÎ-16: †ivMvµvšÍ dj

wPÎ-17: Kv‡Ð ev`vgx `vM †ivM

Page 18: evwi WªvMb dj-1 Gi Drcv`b Kjv‡KŠkj

evwi WªvMb dj-1 Gi Drcv`b Kjv‡KŠkj16

f~wgKv

WªvMb dj (Hylocereus sp) evsjv‡`‡k dj Pv‡l D¾¡j m¤¢vebvgq GKwU dj| GwU `ªæZ ea©bkxj K¨vKUvm cÖRvwZi eûel©x Dw™¢`| c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡k dj Drcv`b QvovI †kvfv ea©bKvix Dw™¢` wn‡m‡eI Gi Pvl Kiv nq| Awb›`¨ my›`i dz‡ji Kvi‡Y G‡K Òm¤£všÍ bvixÓ A_ev Òiv‡Zi ivYxÓ bv‡gI WvKv nq| cªm½Z Gi dzj iv‡Z ‡dv‡U Ges mKv‡j eÜ n‡q hvq| dz‡ji Kwj Avmvi ci †_‡K mvaviYZ 14-15 w`‡bi gv_vq dzj ‡dv‡U| GwcÖj gv‡mi †kl mßvn †_‡K b‡f¤^i gvm ch©šÍ 5Ñ7 av‡c dyj Av‡m| dz‡ji b¨vq Gi d‡ji AvK…wZI A™¢zZ my›`i| d‡ji Mv‡q j¤^v Avuk (e„wZ) _vKvi Kvi‡Y G‡K WªvMb dj bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB d‡ji me‡P‡q eo myweav n‡jv GKevi MvQ †ivcY K‡i AšÍZ 20 eQi dj cvIqv hvq Ges †n±icÖwZ 1600 Gi AwaK MvQ †ivcY Kiv hvq| mwVK cwiPh©v Ki‡j 2q eQi †_‡KB dj Av‡m| d‡ji evRvi g~j¨ D”P nIqvq Pvlvev` jvfRbK| GwU g~jZ cvKv dj I kieZ wnmv‡e LvIqv nq| AZ¨šÍ AvKl©Yxq iO Gi Kvi‡Y Gi kieZ RbwcÖq| G †_‡K R¨vg, †Rwj, Rym, AvBmwµg I K¨vwÛ ˆZwi Kiv hvq| jvj i‡Oi WªvMb dj Gw›U-Aw·‡W›U mg„×| GQvovI GwU wfUvwgb G, wfUvwgb wm, wfUvwgb B, jvB‡Kv‡cb, dmdivm I K¨vjwmqvg mg„×| m¤¢vebvgq GB d‡ji Pvl K…lK ch©v‡q m¤úªmvi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui

weÁvbxe„›` K‡qK eQi hveZ M‡elYv Kvh©µg Pvwj‡q evQvB‡qi gva¨‡g evwi WªvMb dj-1 bv‡g GKwU D”P djbkxj RvZ D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb| hv evwi WªvMb dj-1 bv‡g 2014 Bs mv‡j RvZxq exR †evW© KZ…©K gy³vwqZ Kiv nq|

DrcwË I we¯Ívi

‡gw·‡Kv Ges `wÿY I ga¨ Av‡gwiKv WªvMb d‡ji DrcwË ̄ ’vb| evsjv‡`‡k XvKv, mvfvi, DËivÂj, PÆMÖvg Ges cvnvox A‡j WªvMb d‡ji Pvl Kiv n‡”Q| eZ©gv‡b WªvMb dj gvj‡qwkqv, _vBj¨vÛ, wf‡qZbvg, ZvBIqvb, kÖxj¼v, BmivBj, wbKvivMyqv, A‡óªwjqv I Av‡gwiKv mn c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡k evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Pvlvev` n‡”Q|

WªvMb d‡ji DcKvwiZv

WªvMb dj wewfbœ ai‡bi cywó Dcv`vb mg„×| hv my¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb|

1) wfUvwgb-we Lv`¨ cwicv‡K mnvqZv K‡i|

2) K¨vjwmqvg gReyZ `uvZ I nvo MV‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i|

3) ü`‡iv‡Mi SuywK Kgvq|

4) kix‡i †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv evovq|

5) d‡j †Kv‡j‡÷i‡ji cwigvY LyeB Kg ZvB Wv‡qv‡ewUK †ivMxivI dj †L‡Z cv‡i|

6) d‡j cÖPzi cwigv‡Y Auvk _vKvq †KvóKvwVb¨ `~i Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

7) iw½b WªvMb d‡j jvB‡Kv‡cb bvgK Dcv`vb _v‡K hv Rivqy K¨vÝv‡ii SuzwK Kgvq|

8) Gi A¨vw›U Aw·‡W›U kix‡ii ¯^vfvweK eva©K¨ wejw¤^Z K‡i|

9) Z¡‡Ki fvR cov eÜ K‡i|

10) WªvMb dj, kkv Ges gayi wgkÖY gy‡L e¨envi Ki‡j gy‡Li †iv` †cvov ̀ vM `~i K‡i Ges jveY¨Zv e„w× K‡i|

11) GQvov hviv Pz‡ji iO e¨envi K‡ib Zv‡`i Pz‡ji ̄ ^v¯’¨ iÿvq WªvMb d‡ji ‡có e¨envi Kiv nq|

Rv‡Zi ˆewkó¨

evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cvnvox K…wl M‡elYv †K›`ª, ivBLvjx, KvßvB, iv½vgwU cve©Z¨ †Rjv †_‡K evwi WªvMb dj-1 bv‡g D™¢vweZ D”P djbkxj jvj WªvMb d‡ji Rv‡Zi ˆewkó¨ wb‡P †`qv n‡jv|

evwi WªvMb dj-1GwU `ªyZ ea©bkxj eûel©x GKwU Av‡ivnx (Climbing) jZv RvZxq Dw™¢`| KvÐ gvsmj, jZv‡bv, AZ¨vwaK kvLv-cÖkvLv mg„× Ges meyR e‡Y©i| KvÐ wZbwU LvRhy³| cÖwZwU Lv‡Ri wKbviv Avevi 3-5 †m.wg. ci ci LvRhy³ Ges GB Lv‡R 1-3wU †QvU KvUv _v‡K| KvÐ ‡_‡K evqexq g~j †ei nq hv KvЇK evDbxi mv‡_ a‡i iv‡L| D”P djbkxj, wbqwgZ cÖPzi dj `vbKvix| d‡ji IRb 350-400 MÖvg| cvKvdj †`L‡Z nvjKv †Mvjvcx i‡Oi | KvU‡j wfZiUv Mvp †Mvjvcx i‡Oi Ges imv‡jv, wUGmGm 13.22%| Lv‡`¨vc‡hvMx Ask 81%| wZb †_‡K cvuP eQi eqmx MvQ cÖwZ djb 3.22 †KwR/eQi Ges 20.6 Ub/†n±i/eQi| d‡j †eUv K¨v‡ivwUb 12.06 wgwjgvB‡µv MÖvg/100 MÖvg Ges wfUvwgb wm 41.27 wg. MÖvg/100 MÖvg _v‡K|

AvenvIqv Rjevqy

Ab¨vb¨ K¨vKUvm cÖRvwZi b¨vq WªvMb d‡ji DrcwË giæ A‡j bq GwU eis ch©vß e„wócvZ mg„× ga¨ I `wÿY Av‡gwiKvi dj| ZvB ¯^vfvweK e„w×i Rb¨ Gi evrmwiK 500Ñ1500 wg.wg. e„wócvZ cÖ‡qvRb| Z‡e AwZe„wói Rb¨ dzj Siv ev d‡ji cPb †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| ZvB evMv‡b cvwbi mywb®‹vkb wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| mgy`ªc„ô ‡_‡K 1700 wg. DuPz cve©Z¨ A‡jI WªvMb dj Pvl Kiv hvq| WªvMb dj Pv‡li Rb¨ Av`k© ZvcgvÎv n‡jv 20Ñ300 †m.|

gvwU

WªvMb dj cÖvq me ai‡bi gvwU‡ZB Pvl Kiv m¤¢e| Z‡e cÖPzi ˆRe Dcv`vb mg„× †`v-Auvk gvwU me‡P‡q fvj| WªvMb dj wKQzUv A¤øZ¡ (PH 5.5-6.5) cQ›` K‡i| GwU wKQz gvÎvi jeYv³ZvI mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

esk we¯Ívi

WªvMb d‡ji exR I kvLv Kjg, Dfq gva¨‡gB esk we¯Ívi Kiv hvq| Z‡e ex‡Ri gva¨‡g ˆZwi MvQ Zvi gvZ… ¸Y a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i bv ZvB kvLv Kjg e¨envi Kiv DËg Ges mnR| mviv eQiB kvLv Kjg KvwUs Kiv hvq| Z‡e dmj msMÖ‡ni †kl †gŠmy‡g A_©vr b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^‡i me‡P‡q Dchy³ mgq | kvLv Kj‡gi AvKvi 15Ñ60 †m.wg. ivLvB fv‡jv| eq¯‹ Ges †ivMgy³ kvLv †_‡K Kjg msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| fv‡jv hZœ wb‡j 2q eQi †_‡KB dj cvIqv m¤¢e| kvLv Kjg msMÖ‡ni ci bvm©vwi‡Z jvMv‡bvi c~‡e© QÎvKbvkK Øviv †kvab K‡i †bIqv fv‡jv|

Rwg ˆZwi

WªvMb dj ch©vß m~h©v‡jvK cQ›` K‡i| G Kvi‡Y Pv‡li RwgwU Db¥y³ ¯’v‡b n‡j fv‡jv nq| Z‡e me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq n‡jv Rwg‡Z cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi mye¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e|

evDbx cÖ`vb

WªvMb dj AZ¨vwaK kvLv cÖkvLvwewkó GKwU Av‡ivnx (Climbing) jZv RvZxq Dw™¢`| wewfbœfv‡e Gi evDbx †`qv hvq Z‡e WªvMb dj †h‡nZz Kgc‡ÿ 20 eQi ¯’vqx nq ZvB Kbwµ‡Ui †UKmB evDbx e¨envi Kiv hyw³hy³| mvavibZ 2 wgUvi j¤^v Kbwµ‡Ui LyuwUi 40 †m.wg. gvwU‡Z cy‡Z w`‡Z nq Ges Dc‡ii As‡k iW w`‡q ˆZwi mvB‡Kj ev gUi mvB‡K‡ji Uvqv‡ii gv‡c KvVv‡gv‡Z Uvqvi cwi‡q Dchy³ evDbx ˆZwi Kiv nq| GQvov Kbwµ‡Ui LyuwUi Dci 2.5 dzU x 2.5 dzU Kbwµ‡Ui ¯øve ewm‡q wKsev iW w`‡q wWk Gw›Ubvi gZ KvVv‡gv‡Z evDbx ˆZwi Kiv hvq| cÖwZ LyuwUi †Mvovq 4wU Pviv †ivcY Kiv nq| wewfbœ `~i‡Z¡ LyuwU e¨envi Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| Z‡e evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Ki‡Z 3 wg.x 2 wg. fv‡jv|

Pviv †ivcY

‡m‡Pi e¨e¯’v _vK‡j mviv eQiB Pviv †ivcY Kiv hvq| Z‡e el©vi c~‡e© mvaviYZ gvP©/GwcÖj gv‡m †ivcY Kiv fv‡jv| Pviv †ivc‡Yi 12-15 w`b c~‡e© cÖwZ LyuwUi †Mvovq 20 †KwR cPv †Mve‡ii mv‡_ 300 Mªvg wUGmwc I

150 Mªvg Ggwc mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Pviv †ivc‡Yi me‡P‡q Dchy³ mgq n‡jv weKvj †ejv| Pviv †ivc‡Yi ci e„wó bv n‡j wbqwgZ †mP cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

mv‡ii cwigvY I cÖ‡qvM c×wZ

K…wl cwi‡ek A‡ji Dci mv‡ii cwigvY wbf©i K‡i| †ewk djb †c‡Z n‡j Rwg‡Z cÖPzi cwigvY ˆRe mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| wewfbœ †`‡k mv‡ii wewfbœ cwigvY I cÖ‡qvM c×wZ i‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cvnvox K…wl M‡elYv †K›`ª, ivBLvjx, KvßvB, iv½vgvwU cve©Z¨ †Rjvq WªvMb dj Pv‡l cÖ‡qvRbxq mv‡ii cwigv‡Yi Dci KvR Kiv n‡q‡Q|

evwi WªvMb dj -1 Gi cÖwZ PviwU Mv‡Qi Rb¨ (cÖwZ LuywU‡Z) wb‡¤œv³ cwigvY ˆRe I A‰Re mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

Pviv jvMvevi c~‡e© cÖwZ LuywU‡Z 20 †KwR K‡i Ges cieZx© cÖwZ eQi 12 ‡KwR K‡i ˆRe mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

AvšÍtcwiPh©v

Pviv †ivc‡Yi ci †_‡K evMv‡b wbqwgZ AvMvQv cwi®‹vi ivL‡Z n‡e| cwiwgZ e„wócvZ bv _vK‡j cÖ‡qvRbgZ Rwg‡Z †mP cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e †Lqvj

†ivM I †cvKvgvKo

†ivMevjvB

WªvMb d‡ji D™¢vweZ RvZwU‡Z cÖavb cÖavb †ivMevjvB-Gi AvµgY Kg| Z‡e mvaviYfv‡e WªvMb d‡ji †hme †ivM †`Lv hvq Zv n‡jv A¨vb_ªvK‡bvR, dj I KvÐ cPv Ges Kv‡Ð ev`vgx `vM †ivM|

KvÐ I dj cPv †ivM

GwU WªvMb d‡ji cÖavb †ivM hv Xanthomonas campestris bvgK e¨vK‡Uwiqv Øviv msµvwgZ nq| GQvovI ZvBIqvb I gvj‡qwkqv‡Z Fusarium oxysporium, Pantoea sp I Erwinia carotovora Øviv msµwgZ nevi bwRiI i‡q‡Q|

jÿY

mvaviYZ KvUv ev ÿZ ¯’vb †_‡K msµgY ïiæ nq| wewfbœ †cvKvi AvµgY, cÖæwbs Ges A¨vb_ªvK‡bvR Gi gva¨‡g Gme ÿZ ˆZwi n‡q _v‡K|

Ñ cÖ_‡g ÿZ ¯’v‡bi cv‡ki Ask njy` nq Ges ax‡i ax‡i Kv‡Ði g‡a¨ k³ Ask ev‡` meUzKz c‡P hvq|

cÖwZKvi AvµvšÍ Wvj †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e Ges KwZ©Z As‡k †ev‡`©v‡có jvMv‡Z n‡e| AvµvšÍ Mv‡Q B‡Ûvwdj Gg-45 (0.2%) A_ev †ev‡`©vwgkÖY (1%) †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

A¨vb_ªvK‡bvR

GwU WªvMb d‡j GKwU mvaviY †ivM hv Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Øviv m„wó nq| mvavibZ wfRv AvenvIqvq †iv‡Mi msµg‡Yi nvi †ewk|

jÿYÑ jvj ev`vgx †MvjvKvi wis Gi gZ K‡i KvÐ cP‡Z ïiæ K‡i|Ñ GB †ivM d‡jI msµwgZ nq|

cÖwZKviÑ g¨vb‡Kv‡Re MÖæ‡ci †h †Kvb QÎvKbvkK e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|Ñ AvµvšÍ Ask †K‡U †d‡j w`‡Z n‡e|

Kv‡Ð ev`vgx `vM †ivM

GB †iv‡Mi evnK Botryosphaeria dothidea bvgK QÎvK|

jÿY

Ñ Kv‡Ð †QvU †QvU ev`vgx i‡Oi †MvjvKvi `vM †`Lv hvq|

Ñ GB †QvU †QvU `vM¸‡jv 5 †m.wg. e¨vm cwigvY eo n‡q _v‡K|

cÖwZKvi

Ñ AvµvšÍ Ask †K‡U mwi‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|

Ñ cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ Pvlvev` Ki‡Z n‡e|

Ñ AvµvšÍ Mv‡Q QÎvKbvkK †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

†cvKvgvKo

WªvMb d‡j †Zgb †Kvb †cvKvi AvµgY nq bv Ges †hme †cvKv gvKo †`Lv hvq Zviv gvivZœK †Kvb ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| mvaviYZ †QvU I eo wcucov, Rve †cvKv, kvgyK I weUj †cvKv dz‡ji Kwj‡Z jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| GQvov dj cvK‡j cvwLi AvµgY n‡Z cv‡i|

----------------- -----------------

ivL‡Z n‡e †hb †Kvbfv‡eB Rwg‡Z cvwb R‡g bv _v‡K| GQvov wbqwgZ kvLv QuvUvB I cwigvY gZ mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

AwZwi³ kvLv QuvUvBKiY

WªvMb dj `ªæZ ea©bkxj ZvB 3-5 eQ‡i g‡a¨ Mv‡Qi cwiwgZ gvÎvq kvixwiK e„w× n‡q hvq| MvQ LuywUi gvPvq DVvi c~e© ch©šÍ cvk¦© kvLv †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| wZb eQi ci †_‡K gvPvi Dc‡ii AwZwi³ kvLv dj msMÖ‡ni ci wW‡m¤^i gv‡m †K‡U cvZjv K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| KviY Nb kvLv cÖkvLv wewfbœ †cvKv gvKo I †ivM m„wó‡Z mnvqK Ges AvšÍtcwiPh©v I dj Avni‡Y cÖwZeÜKZv ˆZwi K‡i| cÖwZ wW‡m¤^‡i 50 wUi KvQvKvwQ g~j kvLv Ges `yB GKwU 2q kvLv †i‡L Ab¨ kvLv¸‡jv †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| kvLv KvUvi mgq Aek¨B 3q I 4_© Ges †ivMvµvšÍ me kvLv¸‡jv‡K †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| kvLv KvUvi ci Aek¨B QÎvKbvkK †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

dmj msMÖnmvaviYZ Ryb †_‡K wW‡m¤^i gvm ch©šÍ 6-7 wU av‡c dj msMÖn Kiv nq| KuvPv dj meyR e‡Y©i nq| dzj dzUvi (civMvq‡bi) 22-24 w`b c‡iB dj nvjKv †Mvjvcx eY© aviY K‡i Ges Zvi 4-5 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Mvp †Mvjvcx ev jvj n‡q hvq| Mv‡Q dz‡ji Kwj nIqvi 38-42 w`b ci A_©vr dzj †dvUvi (civMvq‡bi) 26-28 w`b c‡iB jvj dj msMÖ‡ni Dc‡hvMx nq| d‡ji bvfx †d‡U hvIqvi ci dj msMÖn Ki‡j d‡ji msiÿY ÿgZv K‡g hvq| ZvB Gi c~‡e©B dj msMÖn Kiv Riæwi | dj msMÖ‡ni ci ¯^fvweK ZvcgvÎvq 8-10 w`b msiÿY Kiv hvq| GQvov fÿY‡hvM¨ Ask †eøwÛs K‡i wWc wd«‡R msiÿY K‡i eQie¨vcx kie‡Zi Pvwn`v †gUv‡bv hvq|

wPÎ-18: Rve †cvKv AvµvšÍ MvQ wPÎ-19: cvwLi Øviv AvµvšÍ dj

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Publication No. 04 bklt/2016-17