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Cis licuris (arjstodti)
Cdri I. Gbugny0 mähigdk urliktdsti, Gnbmjkdx
Bvig c—bdhi hi Arbkìjds Mjutit, Lrikjoci
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_bppic C—njmmi ist abdt pjur vdvri hbksuk gcdmbt trjpdgbc
+++
Ik s—bvikturbkt hbks his mdcdiux
arjdhs dc s—ixpjsi bux licuris !Ñtzd mjrt sur uk lcbgdir (gdrgb
9766bks) - 284 gm, 86 el, bttidkt hi cbmbcbhdi hi Cymi, dktjcärbkt
bu cbgtjsi,prjgni his sbrhis bgtuics
Mjmdi hbtbkt hi 9666 bks bu Gndcd
Ndppjgrbti it Gicsi jkt hägrdt ciscäsdjks hi Licuri
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_bppic Cis licuris jkt surtjut ätäjosirväis hbks cis
brmäis
^ikjpnjk (rbgjktä hbks
c—Bkbobsi) pirh uki pbrtdi hisis 26,666 sjchbts ik trbvirsbktcis
mjktblkis h—Brmäkdi UBuGnQ, cis sjchbts pidkbkt hbks cbkidli …
bviulcimikt hõ æ cb
ocbkgniur hi cb kidli, licuris it pdihs lbklrikäs "qui
c'jkgjmobttbdt ik si rimubkt sbks
`bmbds ristir bu ripjs it ik sihägnbussbkt pjur cb
kudt
µ.]
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_bppic Cis licuris jkt surtjut ätäjosirväis hbks cis
brmäis
Cbrriy hägrdt cis cäsdjks his sjchbts cjrshi cb ritrbdti hi
_ussdi
Dc rbppjrti cb « sdmdcdtuhi µ iktri ciscäsdjks hi
licuris it hi orõcuris
Dc prjpjsi mbcniuriusimikt hitrbdtir cis licäs pbr his ardgtdjks
bvig
cb kidli (GI RY—DC KI ABYX VBWABD_I)
?96,666 sjchbts bccimbkhs licäs cjrshi c—bttbqui hi Mjsgju
(?6,666bmputbtdjks)
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Häflkdtdjks Jklcäi0
_itjur orutbc hu sbkl hbks cis hjdlts/ jrtidcs bprîs uki
licuri stbhi2 (civäihjucjuriusi hu spbsmi)
Iklicuri0
Bttidkti gnrjkdqui bvig hämbklibdsjks(pdihs ; mbdks) ik mdcdiu
arjdh it numdhi
Licuri0Cäsdjk cjgbcdsäi gräi pbr c—ixpjsdtdjk æ ukitimpärbturi
dkaärdiuri æ 6¶ - histrugtdjkgiccucbdri
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Cis licuris gdvdcis Xrjuocis miktbux(26-266%)
Bcgjjcdsbtdjk (79%‗
97%)C—bcgjjc dkndoi citrimocimikt it bulmikticb vbsj-hdcbtbtdjk
gutbkäi
Hrjluis (8%)Vrihdspjsdkl abgtjrs dk 277 pbtdikts wdtn siviri
arjstodti bhmdttih tj tni rildjkbc ourk giktir jvi
b 26% wiri mik bkh tnidr mibk bli wbs 86 yibrs. 96% nbh
hjgumiktih bcgjnjcdsm jr bk icivbtih ocjjh bcgjnjc civic, ?8%
wiri pjsdtdvi ajr hruls ja bousi,
94% wiri smjeirs, ?4% nbh mb`jr miktbc nibctn hdblkjsis, bkh ?6%
wiri njmiciss. Bcmjst
76% nbh lribtir tnbk b ?8-njur hicby tj hiflkdtdvi
tribtmikt,
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Cis licuris gniz su`its « sbdks µ
_bris ik hinjrs hi cb mjktblki (it his luirris) (jk pirh
6,1¶ /266 m h—bctdtuhi)
266 gbs/ bk æ Gnbmjkdx, cis 7/8 sjkt supirflgdiccis,
>% h—bmputbtdjkVdih0 9< %
Mbdk0 81%
Abgi0 2
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C—bttidkti his ixträmdtäs
Cis ixträmdtäs sjkt pcus gnbuhis qui ciszjkis prjxdmbcis
ik timpärbturi pjsdtdvi
Bu arjdh, si prjhudt uki vbsj-gjkstrdgtdjk (7 æ26 ajds pcus hi
rägiptiurs bu arjdh qu—bu gnbuh hbkscis ixträmdtäs)
It uk trimocimikt (hîs qui cb pibu ist 3 ?
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Vnysdjpbtnjcjldi his licuris
8 pnbsis0
prä-licuris0 riarjdhdssimikt bvig dsgnämdi,vbsjgjkstrdgtdjk,
hysistnäsdis
lic0 grdstbux hi lcbgi dktrb-giccucbdris (licrbpdhi) +/-
ixtrb-giccucbdris (lic pcus cikt)bvig mjrt giccucbdri
Vnbsi hi hälic bvig cäsdjk hi ripirausdjk
Vnbsi hi stbsi vbsgucbdri (bvigtnrjmojsi) bvig gbsgbhi
dkbmmbtjdri
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Ajrmbtdjk hi grdstbux hi
lcbgi, ixtrbvbsbtdjk itbkjxdi tdssucbdri
_ägnbuaaimikt bvig
jihîmi pbr ajkti hi cblcbgi it ixtrbvbsbtdjk,
cdoärbtdjk hi rbhdgbux cdoris,
blrälbtdjk pcbquittbdri itvbsjgjkstrdgtdjk bllrbvikt
c—dsgnämdi tdssucbdri
LIC
HILIC
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Cis licuris
Abgtiurs abvjrdsbkts0 Cb timpärbturi, civikt, c—numdhdtä
(gjkhugtdjk), cb làki æ cbgdrgucbtdjk (vàtimikts trjp sirräs),
c—ätbt
h—nyhrbtbtdjk, c—nypjxdi, c—bctdtuhi, qubcdtähi c—äqudpimikt,
abgtiurs dkhdvdhuics (tbobg itlicuris bktärdiuris)
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Licuris it bctdtuhi
Bllrbväis pbr c—bctdtuhi0 lrbhdikttnirmdqui bhdbobtdqui
« jk pirh2¶g tjus cis 266m µ
Bllrbväis pbr c—nypirvdsgjsdtäsbkludki
(pjcylcjoucdi,häsnyhrbtbtdjk)
Bllrbväis pbr c—jihîmi,c—nypjxdi h—bctdtuhi…
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Licuris it vikt
Ci vikt ist uk abgtiur bllrbvbkt +++
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7 pnbsis Vnbsi prdmbdri (@6)0 riarjdhdssimikt itbgtdjk hu
lic (bspigt cdvdhi it arjdh hisixträmdtäs - dkhjcjri)
Vnbsi sigjkhbdri (@2-@
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Gcbssdflgbtdjk
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Wtbhi D (gcbssdflgbtdjk HKXM Gnbmjkdx)
Vbs hi säquiccis
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Wtbhi ?0
@ + 9
@ + 29
@ + 89
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Wtbhi 7
@ + 7
@ + 89
_= 22 mjds
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Wtbhi 8
Gnuti hbks uki grivbssi bvig arbgturi hu rbhdus bssjgdäi
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Vrdsi ik gnbrli
Mjyiks präviktdas
Mjyiks kjkmähdgbux
Mjyiks mähdgbux
+/- gndrurldgbux
Vrä-njspdtbcdîri
NjspdtbcdîriKjk spägdbcdsäi
Wpägdbcdsäi
\dchirkiss Mihdgbc Wjgdity Vrbgtdgi Ludhicdkis ajr tni
Vriviktdjk bkh Xribtmikt ja Arjstodti0 ?628
Yphbti \DCHI_KIWW & IKQD_JKMIKXBC MIHDGDKI, ?9, W87‗W98
(?628)
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Vrdsi ik gnbrli prä-njspdtbcdîri
Mjyiks pnysdquis0 mbssbli cälir(ki pbs arjttir),
rägnbuaaimikt bgtdamusgucbdri, ävdtir lbrjttbli hisvàtimikts,
rimittri cis lbkts/
gnbussuris tbkt qui g—ist pjssdoci,…pjur pirmittri
c—ävbgubtdjk
Vbs hi tbobg !
Wurtjut ävdtir tjut riarjdhdssimikt?bdri (ikrjoir cis zjkis
licäis) qudbllrbvi cis cäsdjks it impàgnigirtbdks trbdtimikts
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Vrdsi ik gnbrli njspdtbcdîri
_ägnbuaaimikt dmmähdbt IX rbpdhihbks c—ibu æ 7>¶g bhhdtdjkkäi
hioätbhdki (c—nypjtnirmdi ist
mjrticci, pbs cb licuri)
Bktbcldquis +++ gbr trîshjucjuriux
Vräviktdjk hu tätbkjs mbds pbsh—BXO
Odcbk his cäsdjks
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Odcbk gcdkdqui it Vrjkjstdqui
Wdlkis hi lrbvdtä gcdkdquis0Gybkjsi pirsdstbkti
+/-pncygtîkis nämjrrbldquis +/-
kägrjsiVrjkjstdg0 ixtiksdjkprjxdmbci hi cb cäsdjk dkdtdbci
it sgdktdlrbpndi æ @?
Ivjcutdjk iktri
@2 it @ 16
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Ixbmiks gjmpcämiktbdris
Wgdktdlrbpndi æ @?0pirmit hi häflkdr ciszjkis
h—bmputbtdjk
B räpätir æ @>
Gbugny it bc. @NW ?6665 ?9B0 414-4
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Ixbmiks gjmpcämiktbdris
Wgdktdlrbpndi æ @?0 pirmit hi häflkdr ciszjkis
h—bmputbtdjk
D_M0 Ik ävbcubtdjk
R
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B 8>-yibr-jch njmiciss mbk ds orjulnt dktj tni imirlikgy rjjm
dk bnypjtnirmdg stbti jk b gjch wdktir kdlnt. Ni ds kjtih tj nbvi
siviriarjstodti bkh ajccjwdkl b rbpdh riwbrmdkl prjtjgjc, nds ciat
nbkh bkhajribrm bri stdcc stdaa, pjjrcy pirausih, bkh wdtn cdttci
tdssui turljr. Xni
oist prihdgtjr ajr ibrcy bmputbtdjk ds0
B.Vrisikgi ja nimjrrnbldg ocdstirs
O. Gcdkdgbc rispjksi tj tribtmikt wdtn tdssui
pcbsmdkjlik bgtdvbtjr (tVB)
G. Bppibrbkgi ja sjat tdssuis jk mblkitdg risjkbkgi
dmbldkl
H.Hurbtdjk ja ixpjsuri tj tni gjch icimikts
I. Bosikt ocjjh pjjc bkh ojki pnbsi jk tignkitdum
ojki sgbkkdkl
R
B
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Batir rbpdh riwbrmdkl, mjst ajccjw tni prjtjgjc rigjmmikhih oy
MgGbuciy bkhgjwjreirs tnbt dkgcuhis hiordhimikt ja wndti ocdstirs
wdtn bppcdgbtdjk ja bcji virb, outcibvdkl nimjrrnbldg
ocdstirs dktbgt batir hrbdkdkl tj bvjdh hisdggbtdjk ja tni
ukhircydkl
hirmds. Jrbc douprjaik ds ldvik dk b hjsi ja 866 ml iviry 2?
njurs. Xni ixtrimdty dsicivbtih bkh spcdktih. Xj tnds prjtjgjc, tVB
nbs oiik bhhih.
Nimjrrnbldg ocdstirs mby dkhdgbti b hiipir arjstodti dk`ury, out
bri kjt kigissbrdcyprihdgtjrs ja kiih ajr auturi bmputbtdjk, kjr ds
tni dkdtdbc tribtmikt rispjksi tj tnisivbrdjus tnirbpiutdg
mibsuris.
Xni hurbtdjk ja gjch ixpjsuri bcsj ds kjt b prihdgtjr ja
bmputbtdjk.
Vrivdjuscy dt wbs rigjmmikhih tnbt bmputbtdjk oi hicbyih uktdc
tniri ds hiflkdtdvihimbrgbtdjk ja kjk-vdboci tdssuis. Xnds bpprjbgn
cibhs tj bk ukkigissbrdcy cjkl wbdtrisuctdkl dk bk dkgribsih rdse
ja cjgbc dkaigtdjk, psygnjcjldgbc striss, bs wicc bs prjcjklihpbdk.
_bhdjdsjtjpi sgbks bri nicpauc dk prihdgtdkl tni auturi kiih ajr
bmputbtdjk. Xrdpci-pnbsi tignkitdum (Xg-44) ojki sgbk ds pirajrmih
wdtndk 8> njurs ja riwbrmdkl, ixgipt dktni jovdjuscy supirflgdbc
arjstodti dk`urdis. Vbtdikts wdtn bosikt ibrcy ocjjh pjjc pnbsi
bkhkj ojki uptbei bri ristuhdih
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Gjktri-dkhdgbtdjks æ cb tnrjmojcysi
Nämjrrbldi dktirki bgtdvi
Nämjrrbldi ju gndrurldidktrbgrïkdikki hbks cis 7
mjdsprägähikts
Xrbumb grïkdikGndrurldi hbks cis 29 `jursprägähikts
Bkävrysmi ju mbcajrmbtdjksvbsgucbdris gjkkuis
Xikhbkgi bu sbdlkimikt,lrjssissi, nypirtiksdjk cbodci
VJY_ CIW LICY_IW0Ixpjsdtdjk bu arjdhpcus hi ?8 niuris,
Dsgnämdi gnbuhihi pcus hi 1niuris,
Bctirkbkgi hipnbsis hirägnbuaaimikt ithi riarjdhdssimikt
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Dcjprjst ju XpB
C—ätuhi hi Gbugny mjktri qui c—dcjprjst
ist pcus iaflgbgi qui ci Xpb siuc ju ikbssjgdbtdjk bvig
c—Dcjprjst
Gbugny I, Gniludccbumi O, Gnitbdcci I. B gjktrjccih trdbc ja b
prjstbgygcdk bkh rt-VB dk tni tribtmiktja siviri arjstodti. K Iklc
@ Mih. ?622571802>4‗246.
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Wäquiccis
Gryjistnäsdis (
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Màmi cis pcus lrbkhs, màmis cis pcusajrts….
