Les Histoires de Jean-Marie Cabidoulin - livre format poche

8/14/2019 Les Histoires de Jean-Marie Cabidoulin - livre format poche

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B{ckw Yk|`k

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\nk` `k w-kwt ient dk m|e`d u{n `k whnt {`k kwzî|e`gk kvemî|îk.

Th{t gk u{k b-n`yk`tk# th{t gk u{k b-noemn`k |kwtk|e th{bh{|w e{/dkwwh{w dk ce yî|ntî# ze|gk u{-nc ynk`d|e {` ohok`t hþ ckwg|îetnh`w dk ce wgnk`gk dîzewwk|h`t gkcckw dk c-noemnètnh`.

B{ckw Yk|`k

Th{w d|hntw |îwk|yîw ® <::> / \k`kZe{c`ktNWL@ >=6/</><795:/5:/6



7

5 [` dîze|t |kte|dî

Kf % geznten`k Lh{|ge|t# gk `„kwt dh`g zew e{bh{|d„f{n ck dîze|t 8…

‗ @h`# oh`wnk{| L|{`kc# kt bk g|en`w u{k `h{w `k z{nwwnh`w ze|tn|`n dkoen`… `n oâok de`w f{nt bh{|w…

‗ Gkce kwt gh`t|e|ne`t…

‗ Kt w{|th{t nù{nîte`t# dîgce|e O Lh{|ge|t k` wkgh{e`t ce tâtkCk Wen`t/K`hgf dky|ent ât|k k` ok| dkz{nw ce in` d{ ohnw dk|`nk|

ein` d„e||nyk| k` lh``k wenwh` w{| ckw cnk{v dk zâgfk… Yh{w yk||kru{„nc wk cenwwk|e dnwte`gk| ze| ckw E`mcenw kt ckw Eoî|ngen`w…

‗ Kt gk wh`t th{bh{|w gkw dk{v fhookw u{n yh{w oeù{k`t ê lh|d8…

‗ Th{bh{|w… oh`wnk{| L|{`kc… c„{` dh`t bk `k z{nw ok zewwk|#c„e{t|k dh`t bk ok zewwk|enw ê ce |nm{k{|# `„îtenk`t ckw |æmckok`twu{n ok c„nozhwk`t…

‗ Kt gkc{n/gn `„kwt zew ck th``kcnk|# we`w dh{tk 8… dkoe`de OL|{`kc

‗ @h`… e~kr ce lh`tî dk o„k` g|hn|k# `h` %… Ê oh` lh|d# ckth``kcnk| kwt e{wwn n`dnwzk`welck u{k ce oìt{|k# ck mh{yk|ènc h{ce lh{wwhck# z{nwu{k b„en dk{v oncck le|ncw de`w oe geck…

‗ Kt gholnk` d„fhookw ghoztk ck Wen`t/K`hgf# geznten`kLh{|ge|t 8…

‗ @h{w wk|nh`w t|k`tk/u{et|k# oh`wnk{| L|{`kc# wn b„îtenw e{ghozckt Yh~kr/yh{w# nc kwt zc{w {tnck d„eyhn| {` th``kcnk| zh{|whnm`k| ckw le|ncw u{k d„eyhn| {` oîdkgn` zh{| whnm`k| ckwfhookw %… Dkw le|ncw# gkce kvnmk we`w gkwwk dkw |îze|etnh`w#te`dnw u{k ckw fhookw…# íe wk |îze|k th{t wk{c % D„encck{|w# kwt/gku{„h` kwt beoenw oecedk ê ce ok| 8…

‗ Îyndkook`t h` `k dky|ent zew c„ât|k k` wn lh` en|# geznten`k

Lh{|ge|t… kt# zh{|te`t# u{kcu{kihnw…‗ Oh`wnk{| L|{`kc# b„k` w{nw k`gh|k ê eyhn| {` oecedk w{| ckWen`t/K`hgf…

‗ Th{w okw ghozcnok`tw# geznten`k Oenw u{k yh{ckr/yh{w 8 [`èyn|k kwt {` èyn|k# kt# ghook tkc# nc kwt wh{onw e{v |æmckok`twoe|ntnokw… Ch|wu{k wh` îu{nzemk ettkn`t {` gk|ten` `hol|kd„hiingnk|w kt dk oetkchtw# nc ie{t u{„nc kole|u{k {` oîdkgn`… g„kwtih|okc H| yh{w `„k` eykr zew…



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‗ Kt g„kwt lnk` zh{| gkttk |enwh` u{k ck Wen`t/K`hgf `k wk t|h{ykzew e{bh{|d„f{n ze| ck t|eyk|w d{ gez Wen`t/Yn`gk`t# hþ nc dky|entât|k % ±

Gkttk gh`yk|wetnh` k`t|k ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t kt O L|{`kc wktkènt w{| ce bktîk d{ Fey|k# yk|w h`rk fk{|kw d{ oetn`# de`w gkttkze|tnk {` zk{ |kckyîk u{n ye d{ wîoezfh|k e{ o{whn|

Gkw dk{v fhookw wk gh`ènwwenk`t dk ch`m{k detk# c„{` e`gnk`geznten`k e{ gelhtemk# dkyk`{ hiingnk| dk zh|t# c„e{t|kghooe`de`t ck t|hnw/oìtw Wen`t/K`hgf Kt# gk dk|`nk|# eykg u{kccknozetnk`gk nc ettk`dent d„eyhn| z{ ghozcîtk| wh` |ôck d„îu{nzemkzh{| z|k`d|k ck ce|mk %

Lh{|ge|t &Îye|nwtk/Wnoh`.# ìmî d„{`k gnù{e`ten`k d„e``îkw îtenteye`temk{wkok`t gh``{ w{| ce zcegk d{ Fey|k# wh` zh|t d„ettegfkGîcnleten|k# we`w ieoncck# we`w z|hgfkw ze|k`tw# e~e`t èynm{î dæwwe z|nok kìe`gk# nc eyent îtî oh{wwk# `hyngk# oetkcht kt oeàt|k e{wk|yngk dk c„Îtet

Ez|æw dk o{ctnzckw yh~emkw ghook cnk{tkè`t kt wkgh`d de`w ceoe|n`k oe|gfe`dk# nc ghooe`dent dkz{nw dnv e`w ck Wen`t/K`hgf{` leckn`nk| u{n c{n ezze|tkènt ze| ohntnî eykg ce oenwh` Oh|ngki|æ|kw

Kvgkcck`t oe|n`# ê ce ihnw z|{dk`t# fe|dn kt |îwhc{# nc me|dentth{bh{|w# gh`t|en|kok`t ê te`t d„e{t|kw dk wkw ghccæm{kw# {`kkvt|âok zhcntkwwk de`w wkw ih`gtnh`w# `k b{|e`t zew# dh`è`t wkwh|d|kw eykg {`k ze|ientk {|le`ntî We`w dh{tk# nc `„eccent zew b{w/u{„ê dn|k ê {` melnk| 2 ¡ Z|k`kr ce zkn`k dk ce|m{k| ckw |nw d{ zktntzk||hu{kt % ± h{ e{ tnoh`nk| 2 ¡ E~kr c„kvt|âok hlcnmke`gk dk

oktt|k ce le||k ê t|nlh|d# th{tk % ± Oenw nc zewwent zh{| ât|k ck zc{wzhcn dkw geznten`kw e{ ch`m gh{|w

Ê `htk|# k` h{t|k# u{k O Lh{|ge|t# ieyh|nwî de`w wkw k`t|kz|nwkweyent k{ dkw geozem`kw gh`wteook`t fk{|k{wkw# dkw t|eyk|wîkwn`ye|nelckok`t kvgkcck`tkw E{g{`k zcen`tk dk wkw hiingnk|w#e{g{`k |îg|nonètnh` dk wkw oetkchtw Dh`g# wn c„îu{nzemk d{Wen`t/K`hgf# gkttk ihnw# `„îtent zew e{ ghozckt# kt wn wh` geznten`k`k ze|ykènt zew ê ck ghozcîtk|# nc `k ieccent zhn`t yhn| cê {` n`dngk

dk dîine`gk h{ dk |îz{mè`gk dk ce ze|t d{ zk|wh``kc oe|ntnokO Lh{|ge|t kt O L|{`kc ykènk`t dk w„e||âtk| z|æw d{ w{zzh|toîteccnu{k dk ce gchgfk w{| ce tk||ewwk dkon/gn|g{cen|k u{n tk|on`kce bktîk Ck oe|îm|ezfk oe|u{ent ech|w ck zc{w lew d{ b{we`t# kt ckoìt dk wnmè{v `k dî|h{cent `n zeyncch` `n iceook E{g{` èyn|k`k wk z|îze|ent ê k`t|k| h{ wh|tn|# kt ckw gfech{zkw dk zâgfk`„e{|enk`t zew oâok t|h{yî ewwkr d„ke{ de`w ck gfkèc ê gkttkoe|îk dk `h{ykcck c{`k G„kwt zh{|u{hn ckw g{|nk{v `„eiic{enk`t zew



;

ghook e{ ohok`t dkw zckn`kw ok|w Ckw letke{v dk Fhìck{|# dkT|h{yncck# dk Gek` kt dk Wh{tfeozth` |kwtenk`t eoe||îw ê ck{|wzh`th`w B{wu{„ê t|hnw fk{|kw dk c„ez|æw/ondn# nc `k wk ik|ent e{g{òh{ykok`t de`w c„eye`t/zh|t

Zk`de`t u{kcu{kw n`wte`tw# ckw ~k{v d{ geznten`k Lh{|ge|t# dn|nmîw yk|w ck ce|mk# ze|gh{|{|k`t gk yewtk wkgtk{| ghoz|nw k`t|k ckwchn`ten`kw fe{tk{|w d„H{nwt|kfeo kt ckw oewwnykw iecenwkw dkwzfe|kw dk ce Fæyk Ck tkozw îtent n`gk|ten`# ck gnkc tk`d{ dk`{emkw m|nwìt|kw de`w ckw fe{tkw rh`kw Ck yk`t wh{iicent d{ `h|d/kwt# ‗ {`k zktntk l|nwk gez|ngnk{wk# u{n i|eàgfn|ent e{ dîl{t dk ceoe|îk oh`te`tk

U{kcu{kw lìtnok`tw t|eyk|wenk`t ce lenk# ckw {`w e||h`dnwwe`t ck{| yhnc{|k w{| c„fh|nrh` dk c„kwt# ckw e{t|kw wncch`è`t c„kwzegk dk ck{|w yezk{|w i{cnmn`k{wkw Eww{|îok`t# gk dkyent ât|k {` |kme|d d„k`ynku{k ce`íent O Lh{|ge|t ê wkw ghccæm{kw zc{w ieyh|nwîw u{n eyenk`tu{nttî ck zh|t Nc ye dk whn u{k# oâok ê gkttk dnwte`gk# ncw„kvz|noent k` tk|okw gh`ykèlckw# kt nc `k wk iñt zew zk|onw dk ckwt|entk| ghook c„e{|ent ient {` ch{z dk ok|

¡ H{n# dnt/nc ê O L|{`kc# gkw l|eykw mk`w ih`t lh``k |h{tk# yk`t

wh{w yk|m{k# te`dnw u{k ohn# bk w{nw k`gh|k e{ lewwn` kt `k z{nw k`dîoe||k|… Yh~kr/yh{w# g„kwt gk u{k b„ezzkcck z|hz|kok`t dk ceoe{yenwk gfe`gk# kt g„kwt ce z|konæ|k ihnw u{„kcck w„etteu{k e{Wen`t/K`hgf…

‗ Z|k`kr zetnk`gk# oh`wnk{| Lh{|ge|t# z{nwu{„nc yh{w kwtnozhwwnlck dk z|k`d|k ce ok| %… |îzh`dnt k` |ne`t O L|{`kc…

‗ Kf % `„kwt/gk zew gk u{k bk ienw dkz{nw u{n`rk ch`mw bh{|w 8…

w„îg|ne ck geznten`k# `h` we`w u{kcu{k enm|k{|‗ Lh` %… yht|k èyn|k zh|tk lnk` ce thnck# kt yh{w e{|kr yntk|kmem`î ck tkozw zk|d{… Ê h`rk `ŗ{dw# ze| lkcck l|nwk# h` ient dkce |h{tk %… Oenw# dntkw/ohn# oh`wnk{| Lh{|ge|t# nc `k ye dh`g zewonk{v# ck dhgtk{| Wn`hu{kt 8…

‗ @h`# fîcew % |nk` dk m|eyk# c„kvgkcck`t dhgtk{|… Dkw |f{/oetnwokw u{n ck gch{k`t w{| wh` cnt# kt nc k` e zh{| zc{wnk{|w wk/oen`kw %… U{n e{|ent beoenw g|{ gkce dk ce ze|t d„{` fhook wn

felnt{î ê ce ok|# kt u{n# zk`de`t {`k dnren`k d„e``îkw# e gh{|{eykg ohn th{w ckw ze|emkw d{ Zegninu{k…

‗ Kf % n`wn`{e c„hiingnk| d{ zh|t# g„kwt zk{t/ât|k dk te`t dk yh~emkwu{„nc e |ezzh|tî wkw nìn|ontîw…

‗ @h`# ze| kvkozck % eiin|oe ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t Dkw|f{oetnwokw mem`îw ê lh|d d{ Wen`t/K`hgf %… Zh{|u{hn zew ck



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gfhcî|e h{ ce inæy|k be{`k %… Ghook`t ze|kncck ndîk e/t/kcck z{ yh{w yk`n| oh`wnk{| L|{`kc 8… ±

Kt O Lh{|ge|t cenwwent tholk| wkw l|ew gewwîw ze| ce wt{zîiegtnh`

u{k c{n ge{went {`k ze|kncck î`h|ontî Ck Wen`t/K`hgf… {` èyn|kwn w{zî|nk{|kok`t eoîèmî# wn ghìh|telck# wn nozî`ît|elck êc„f{ondntî %… Dkw |f{oetnwokw %… H` k` ett|ezk|ent zc{tôt de`wce wecck d{ Gh`wknc dk c„Fôtkc dk Yncck# de`w ckw wech`w dk ce Wh{w/Z|îikgt{|k u{k de`w ckw geln`kw h{ ck ge||î d{ Wen`t/K`hgf %… Dkw|f{oetnwokw %… Kwt/gk u{„nc k` eyent beoenw k{# c{n 8… Kt#gkzk`de`t# nc `k u{nttent wh` èyn|k# `n ch|wu{„nc îtent k` |kcìgfk# `nch|wu{„nc c„eyent eoe||î de`w ck zh|t d{ Fey|k %… [` ezze|tkok`tk` yncck# ecch`w dh`g % u{e`d h` e wh` chmkok`t ê lh|d %… Kt nc `k

c„e{|ent zew gfe`mî zh{| ce zc{w ghìh|telck dkw gfeol|kw dkc„Fôtkc dk Lh|dke{v h{ d{ Tk|on`{w %… Dkw |f{oetnwokw %… @h`#zew oâok dkw |f{okw %… Kt c„eyent/h` beoenw k`tk`d{ îtk|`{k| ê lh|d d{ Wen`t/K`hgf 8…

Z{nw# w„e`noe`t# ck dnm`k fhook kñt ch`mtkozw gh`tn`{î dk zc{w lkcck# wn O L|{`kc `k c„eyent n`tk||hoz{ k` dnwe`t 2

¡ G„kwt gh`yk`{# oh`wnk{| Lh{|ge|t# ckw |f{oetnwokw d{ dhgtk{|

Wn`hu{kt `k ynk``k`t u{k dkw wîbh{|w u{„nc e ientw ê tk||k % Kìn` ncckw e# yhncê ck y|en# kt nc `k zk{t kole|u{k|…

‗ Kt ck zn|k# dîgce|e O Lh{|ge|t# g„kwt u{k bk `k c{n t|h{yk zew dk|kozceíe`t# oecm|î th{tkw okw dîoe|gfkw…

‗ Zetnk`gk# bk yh{w ck |îzætk# zetnk`gk# geznten`k %… Yh{w in`n|kr lnk` ze| oktt|k ce oen` w{| u{kcu{k bk{`k oîdkgn` dîwn|k{v dkgh{|n| ck oh`dk# eyndk dk yh~emkw… U{hn dk zc{w tk`te`t u{k dk

dîl{tk| ze| {`k w{zk|lk geozem`k dk zâgfk ê ce leckn`k ê t|eyk|wckw ok|w d{ Zegninu{k…

‗ Gk|tkw# oh`wnk{| L|{`kc# bk `k dky|enw eyhn| u{k c„kole||ew d{gfhnv… Zh{|te`t nc `„~ e zew ih{ck# kt b„k` w{nw th{bh{|w ê `„eyhn|zk|wh``k zh{| oe`nk| ce ce`gkttk kt ck lnwth{|n h{ ck deynk| kt cedhchn|k %

‗ Ê z|hzhw# dkoe`de c„hiingnk| dk zh|t# gk `k wh`t zhn`t ckw|f{oetnwokw u{n yh{w z|nyk`t dk yht|k th``kcnk| 8…

‗ @h`# ê y|en dn|k# gk l|eyk zæ|k L|{ce|d `„e zc{w c„{wemk dk wh` l|ew me{gfk# u{n kwt eà~chwî# kt nc îz|h{yk dk ynhck`tkw dh{ck{|wde`w ckw znkdw kt ckw beolkw…

‗ Ckw e|tng{cetnh`w wh`t/kcckw dh`g z|nwkw 8… w„nìh|oe O L|{`kc

‗ H{n# ze|eàt/nc# kt L|{ce|d `„kwt y|enok`t zew k` îtet dk èynm{k|%… H|# yh{w ck weykr# oh`wnk{| L|{`kc# {` lìtnok`t e|oî zh{| ce



=

leckn`k `k zk{t zew zc{w wk zewwk| d„{` th``kcnk| u{k dkfe|zh``k{|w# kt nc ok ie{t o„k` z|hg{|k| {` ê th{t z|nv % ±

O L|{`kc yh{c{t lnk` edoktt|k u{k ck zæ|k L|{ce|d `„îtent zew

zk|gc{w dk |f{oetnwokw# z{nwu{k ck Wen`t/K`hgf yecent {`weèth|n{o kt u{k wh` îu{nzemk ~ èynm{ent de`w ckw okncck{|kwgh`dntnh`w f~mnî`nu{kw# ê k` g|hn|k ck geznten`k Oenw nc `„k` îtentzew ohn`w gk|ten` u{k ck dhgtk{| Wn`hu{kt kt ck th``kcnk| L|{ce|dîtenk`t n`gezelckw dk z|k`d|k ze|t ê gkttk geozem`k

K` gkt n`wte`t# O Lh{|ge|t# w„k`tk`de`t n`tk|zkcck|# wk |kth{|è 2

¡ Yh{w# Fk{|te{v 8… dnt/nc k` wk||e`t eongeckok`t ce oen` dk wh`wkgh`d K`gfe`tî dk yh{w yhn|# kt# gkttk ihnw# kwt/gk {` lh` yk`t

u{n yh{w eoæ`k 8…

‗ Zk{t/ât|k# geznten`k# |îzh`dnt O Fk{|te{v# zk{t/ât|k… Bk ynk`w yh{w z|îyk`n| u{„{`k zk|wh``k w„kwt z|îwk`tîk ê lh|d… nc ~ e {`kfk{|k

‗ [` th``kcnk|… {` oîdkgn` 8… dkoe`de ynykok`t ck geznten`kLh{|ge|t

‗ Bk `k wenw# geznten`k… K` th{t gew# gkttk zk|wh``k e ze|{gh`t|e|nîk dk yht|k elwk`gk…

‗ [` fhook d„ìmk 8…

‗ @h`… {` bk{`k fhook# kt nc ye lnk`tôt |kyk`n|… Bk ok w{nwdh`g onw ê yht|k |kgfk|gfk… kt ghook bk zk`wenw yh{w |k`gh`t|k|w{| ce bktîk

‗ Hþ c„h` ok |k`gh`t|k th{bh{|w# Fk{|te{v# u{e`d bk `k w{nw zew ê

lh|d…‗ Bk ck wenw… E{wwn en/bk onw ck gez w{| ck oìt dk wnmè{v…

‗ Yh{w eykr wemkok`t ient# Fk{|te{v# |kz|nt O Lh{|ge|t# kt bk `koeù{k|en zew e{ |k`dkr/yh{w ‗ Oh`wnk{| L|{`kc# bk yenw yh{wdkoe`dk| ce zk|onwwnh` dk z|k`d|k gh`mî…

‗ Ecckr dh`g# oh` gfk| geznten`k# |îzh`dnt c„hiingnk| dk zh|t# kt b„enck z|kwwk`tnok`t u{k yh{w `k te|dk|kr zew ê ât|k tn|î d„kole||ew…

‗ Ê ohntnî wk{ckok`t# oh`wnk{| L|{`kc# kt k`gh|k ie{t/nc u{k gk ynwntk{| whnt {` dhgtk{| h{ {` th``kcnk| % ±

Cê/dkww{w# c„hiingnk| dk zh|t kt ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t îgfe`mæ|k`t{`k gh|dneck zhnm`îk dk oen` Z{nw gkc{n/gn# egghozem`î dk wh`wkgh`d# |koh`te ck u{en# t|eyk|we ck zh`t# ettknm`nt ck lewwn` d{Ghook|gk kt w„e||âte dkye`t ce zewwk|kcck u{n dh`ènt eggæw e{Wen`t/K`hgf



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Dæw u{„nc k{t onw ck znkd w{| ck zh`t# O Lh{|ge|t |kmemè wegeln`k# dh`t ce zh|tk w„h{y|ent w{| ck ge||î kt ce ik`ât|k w{| c„eye`tdk ce d{`kttk Ez|æw eyhn| dh``î h|d|k dk ck z|îyk`n| dk c„e||nyîkd{ ynwntk{|# nc ettk`dnt# `h` we`w u{kcu{k nozetnk`gk# ck `kr de`w

{` bh{|èc dk ce chgecntîC„ettk`tk `k i{t zew ch`m{k Dnv on`{tkw zc{w te|d# ck bk{`kfhook e``h`gî wk z|îwk`tent ê lh|d kt îtent n`t|hd{nt de`w ckge||î# hþ ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t yn`t ck |kbhn`d|k

Ê th{t z|k`d|k# wn ck ynwntk{| `k dkyent zhn`t ât|k {` th``kcnk|# nc`„îtent zew nozhwwnlck u{k gk iñt {` oîdkgn`# ‗ {` bk{`k oîdkgn`#ìmî dk yn`mt/wnv ê yn`mt/wkzt e`w

Ckw z|konæ|kw zhcntkwwkw îgfe`mîkw# ‗ kt c„h` zk{t ât|k eww{|î u{kO Lh{|ge|t `k i{t zew k` |kwtk eykg ce zk|wh``k u{n c„fh`h|ent dkwe ynwntk# ‗ ck bk{`k fhook w„kvz|noe k` gkw tk|okw 2

¡ B„en ezz|nw# d„ez|æw gk u{„h` dnwent ê ce Lh{|wk# u{k ck dîze|t d{Wen`t/K`hgf îtent |kte|dî ze| w{ntk d{ oe{yenw îtet dk we`tî dkwh` oîdkgn` felnt{kc…

‗ Gk `„kwt u{k t|hz y|en# oh`wnk{|…

‗ Oh`wnk{| Incfnhc… Bk w{nw ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc# geznten`k# kt bk ynk`w yh{w hii|n| dk |kozcegk| ck dhgtk{| Wn`hu{kt ê lh|d dk yht|kèyn|k ±

Ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t ezz|nt ech|w u{k gk bk{`k ynwntk{|# h|nmnèn|kdk \h{k`# ezze|tkènt ê {`k ieoncck d„n`d{wt|nkcw dk gkttk yncckWh` dîwn| îtent d„kvk|gk| we z|hikwwnh` de`w ce oe|n`k dkghook|gk Th{tkihnw# eye`t d„k`t|k| e{ wk|yngk dk ce Ghozem`nk

t|e`wetce`tnu{k# nc wk|ent fk{|k{v dk z|k`d|k ze|t ê {`k geozem`kdk leckn`nk| kt dk dîl{tk| ze| ce |{dk èynmetnh` dkw ok|w d{Zegninu{k Nc zh{yent ih{|`n| ckw okncck{|kw |îiî|k`gkw Ck geznten`kLh{|ge|t `„e{|ent u{„ê wk |k`wknm`k| w{| wh` ghoztk gfkr tkcw h{tkcw `îmhgne`tw h{ e|oetk{|w d{ Fey|k

O Lh{|ge|t eyent t|æw ettk`tnykok`t hlwk|yî ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc dkzf~wnh`honk i|e`gfk kt w~ozetfnu{k @{c dh{tk u{„nc `„kñt {`kgh`wtnt{tnh` ynmh{|k{wk# {` ge|egtæ|k |îwhc{ Ck geznten`k w„~

gh`ènwwent# gk `„îtent zew gkc{n/cê# lnk` lìtn# lnk` zh|te`t# u{ngh`t|egtk|ent dkw |f{oetnwokw ê wh` lh|d E{wwn |îzh`dnt/nc 2

¡ Oh`wnk{|# yh{w yk`kr ih|t ê z|hzhw# bk `k yh{w ck gegfk zhn`t# ktwn# gk dh`t bk w{nw gk|ten` d„eye`gk# okw nìh|oetnh`w yh{w wh`tieyh|elckw# gk wk|e gfhwk ientk Yh{w zh{||kr# dæw dkoen`#z|hgîdk| ê yht|k n`wteccetnh` w{| ck Wen`t/K`hgf kt yh{w `„e{|krzew cnk{ dk yh{w k` |kzk`tn|…



>

‗ B„k` en c„eww{|e`gk# geznten`k# |îzh`dnt ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc Eye`tu{k yh{w e~kr ê z|k`d|k dkw |k`wknm`kok`tw w{| ohn# bk yh{weyh{k|en u{k b„k` en z|nw w{| yh{w…

‗ Kt g„îtent wemk# dîgce|e O Lh{|ge|t W„nc `k ie{t beoenww„kole|u{k| we`w lnwg{nt# nc `k ie{t zew n`wg|n|k wh` `ho w{| ck|ôck d„{` lìtnok`t we`w weyhn| ê u{n h` e eiien|k

‗ Bk c„en zk`wî# geznten`k

‗ Yh{w eykr k{ |enwh`# oh`wnk{| Incfnhc# kt# wn bk ghoz|k`dw lnk`#ckw |k`wknm`kok`tw u{k yh{w eykr |kg{knccnw h`t îtî th{t ê ohèye`temk…

‗ K`tnæ|kok`t# kt b„enok ê g|hn|k u{k gk{v u{k yh{w ecckr z|k`d|kck wk|h`t e{ onk` ±

Dîgndîok`t# ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t kt ck bk{`k oîdkgn`# w„ncw wk yecenk`t k` i|e`gfnwk# w„îmecenk`t k` {|le`ntî

¡ [`k wk{ck u{kwtnh`# gkzk`de`t# |kz|nt ech|w O Lh{|ge|t Eykr yh{w dîbê yh~emî w{| ok|# dhgtk{| 8…

‗ U{kcu{kw gh{|tkw t|eyk|wîkw ê t|eyk|w ce Oe`gfk…

‗ Kt… zew oecedk 8…

‗ Zew oecedk… kt b„en oâok cnk{ dk g|hn|k u{k bk `k ck wk|en beoenw…

‗ G„kwt ê gh`wndî|k| zh{| {` oîdkgn`# yh{w k` gh`ynk`d|kr…

‗ K` kiikt# oh`wnk{| Lh{|ge|t…

‗ Oen`tkè`t# bk `k dhnw zew yh{w ck gegfk|# kcckw wh`t zî`nlckw#de`mk|k{wkw# `hw geozem`kw dk zâgfk %… Ckw onwæ|kw# wh{yk`t ckwz|nyetnh`w# `k `h{w ~ wh`t zhn`t îze|m`îkw# kt g„kwt {` d{|ezz|k`tnwwemk dk ce ynk dk oe|n`…

‗ Bk ck wenw# geznten`k# kt# gkt ezz|k`tnwwemk# bk `k ck |kdh{tk zew…

‗ Kt `h` wk{ckok`t `hw geozem`kw wh`t zî|ncck{wkw# oh`wnk{|Incfnhc# oenw kcckw wh`t ch`m{kw ze|ihnw… Gkce dîzk`d dkgn|gh`wte`gkw zc{w h{ ohn`w ieyh|elckw… U{n went wn ck Wen`t/

K`hgf `k wk|e zew dk{v h{ t|hnw e`w we`w |kyk`n| 8…‗ Nc |kynk`d|e u{e`d nc |kynk`d|e# geznten`k# kt c„kwwk`tnkc# g„kwt u{kth{w gk{v u{„nc kooæ`k |kynk``k`t e{ zh|t eykg c{n % ±

O Lh{|ge|t `k zh{yent u{„ât|k t|æw wetnwient dk gkw wk`tnok`twkvz|noîw dk gkttk ieíh` kt# gk|ten`kok`t# nc w„k`tk`d|ent k` th{wzhn`tw eykg ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc wn ckw |îiî|k`gkw n`dnu{îkwzk|okttenk`t dk wnm`k| eykg c{n



5:

¡ Oh`wnk{|# c{n dnt/nc# bk `„e{|en# bk g|hnw# u{„ê ok iîcngntk| d„ât|kk`t|î k` |ezzh|t eykg yh{w# kt# dæw dkoen`# ez|æw eyhn| z|nw okwnìh|oetnh`w# b„kwzæ|k u{k yht|k `ho wk|e n`wg|nt w{| ck cny|k dk lh|d

‗ Ê yh{w |kyhn| dh`g# geznten`k# |îzh`dnt ck dhgtk{|# kt# u{e`t e{dîze|t…

‗ Ck dîze|t zh{||ent w„kiikgt{k| dæw dkoen`# ê ce oe|îk d{ whn|# wn b„îtenw ze|yk`{ ê |kozcegk| oh` th``kcnk| ghook b„en |kozcegîoh` oîdkgn`…

‗ Ef % yh{w `„eykr zew k`gh|k yht|k îu{nzemk e{ ghozckt#geznten`k 8…

‗ @h`# ze| oecfk{|# oh`wnk{| Incfnhc# kt nc kwt nozhwwnlck dkghoztk| w{| gk ze{y|k L|{ce|d…

‗ Nc kwt oecedk 8…

‗ H{n… wn g„kwt ât|k oecedk u{k d„eyhn| dkw |f{oetnwokw u{n yh{wze|ec~wk`t l|ew kt beolkw… Kt# gkzk`de`t# g|h~kr lnk` u{k gk `„kwtzhn`t k` èynm{e`t w{| ck Wen`t/K`hgf u{„nc ckw e ett|ezîw…

‗ Oenw b„~ zk`wk# geznten`k# bk z{nw yh{w n`dnu{k| {` th``kcnk|…‗ Yh{w 8… ±

Kt ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t eccent wk dîzk`wk| ghook d„felnt{dk k`|kok|gnkok`tw z|îoet{|îw ê c„ed|kwwk dk gk z|hyndk`tnkc bk{`kdhgtk{| Nc wkolcent u{„nc k`tk`dent dîbê |îwh``k| ckw gh{zw d{oencckt w{| ckw dh{ykw dkw le|ncw dk we geck Fîcew % we bhnk i{t dkgh{|tk d{|îk# kt nc wkgh{e ce tâtk ceok`telckok`t ch|wu{k O

Incfnhc k{t ebh{tî 2¡ Yh{w `„eykr dh`g zew wh`mî ê oeàt|k Gelndh{cn` 8…

‗ Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn`… dk ce |{k dkw Th{|`kttkw 8… w„îg|ne OLh{|ge|t

‗ C{n/oâok %… Kwt/gk u{„nc zk{t ~ eyhn| {` e{t|k Gelndh{cn` e{Fey|k kt oâok encck{|w 8…

‗ Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn` %… |îzîtent ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t‗ K` zk|wh``k…

‗ Kt ghook`t gh`ènwwkr/yh{w Gelndh{cn` 8…

‗ Ze|gk u{k bk c„en whnm`î…

‗ Ech|w… c{n e{wwn… oecedk 8… Oenw nc ~ e dh`g îzndîonk w{| ckwth``kcnk|w 8…



55

‗ @h`# |eww{|kr/yh{w# geznten`k… {`k lckww{|k e{ zh{gk#oen`tkè`t m{î|nk# kt u{n `k c„kozâgfk zhn`t dk oe`nk| ce dh/chn|k… G„kwt {` fhook dk lh``k we`tî# dk lh``k gh`wtnt{tnh`#k`gh|k |hl{wtk zh{| wh` ìmk# ê zkn`k ce gnù{e`ten`k# kt u{n ik|ent

lnk` yht|k eiien|k…‗ We`w dh{tk# we`w dh{tk# |îzh`dnt O Lh{|ge|t Ze| oecfk{|# wn yh{w gh`ènwwkr Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn`# bk ck gh`ènw e{wwn# kt bk`k zk`wk zew u{„e{g{` geznten`k gh`wk`tn|ent ê c„kole|u{k|…

‗ Zh{|u{hn 8…

‗ Hf % nc went lnk` wh` oîtnk| kt nc k` e ient dkw geozem`kw dkzâgfk… We dk|`næ|k |koh`tk ê gnù h{ wnv e`w dîbê…

‗ O„ezz|k`d|kr/yh{w# oh`wnk{| Lh{|ge|t# zh{| u{kcck |enwh` h``k yh{d|ent zew dk c{n 8…

‗ Ze|gk u{k g„kwt {` z|hzfætk dk oecfk{|# oh`wnk{| Incfnhc# ze|gku{„nc kwt we`w gkwwk ê z|îdn|k wn`nwt|kw kt getewt|hzfkw… ze|gk u{k#ê c„k`tk`d|k# u{e`d h` k`t|kz|k`d {` yh~emk w{| ok|# gk dhnt ât|kck dk|`nk| kt h` `„k` |kynk`d|e zew %… Kt z{nw dkw fnwthn|kw dkoh`wt|kw oe|n`w u{„nc z|îtk`d eyhn| |k`gh`t|îw… kt u{„nc

|k`gh`t|k|ent k`gh|k %… Yh~kr/yh{w# oh`wnk{| Incfnhc# gktfhook/cê kwt gezelck dk dîoh|ecnwk| th{t {` îu{nzemk %…

‗ Kwt/gk wî|nk{v# geznten`k 8…

‗ T|æw wî|nk{v %

‗ Yh~h`w… ê dîie{t d„e{t|k# kt z{nwu{k yh{w eykr lkwhn` d„{`th``kcnk|…

‗ H{n… bk wenw lnk`… ê dîie{t d„e{t|k %… Kt zh{|te`t# gkc{n/cê beoenw bk `„~ e{|enw wh`mî %… Kìn`# u{e`d h` `k zk{t oktt|k ckgez e{ `h|d# h` ck okt e{ w{d… Kt wn oeàt|k Gelndh{cn` yh{cent…oenw nc `k yh{d|e zew…

‗ H` zk{t th{bh{|w kwwe~k|…

‗ @h`… g„kwt n`{tnck… Kt z{nw# Gelndh{cn`… Gelndh{cn` %…|îzîtent O Lh{|ge|t

‗ Wn `h{w eccnh`w ck yhn| 8… ± z|hzhwe O IncfnhcCk geznten`k Lh{|ge|t# t|æw fîwnte`t# t|æw zk|zckvk# g|hnwe# dîg|hnwewkw l|ew# wk gh`w{cte# zkwe ck zh{| kt ck gh`t|k# wkgh{e ce tâtkghook w„nc iñt e{ ohok`t dk w„k`memk| de`w {`k oe{yenwk eiien|kKìn`# ck dîwn| dk oktt|k e{ zc{w tôt k` ok| c„kozh|te`t w{| th{tkgh`wndî|etnh` 2

¡ Ecch`w % ± |îzh`dnt/nc



5<

[` n`wte`t ez|æw# th{w dk{v eyenk`t u{nttî ck lewwn` d{ Ghook|gkkt wk dn|nmkenk`t yk|w ce dkok{|k d{ th``kcnk|

Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn` îtent gfkr c{n# de`w we gfeol|k d{ |kr/dk/

gfe{wwîk# e{ ih`d d„{`k gh{| [` fhook ynmh{|k{v# ìmî dkgnù{e`tk/dk{v e`w# yât{ dk wh` ze`tech` dk ykch{|w ê gôtk kt dkwh` mnckt ê l|ew# ghniiî dk we gewu{kttk dk ch{t|k kt gkn`t d{ m|e`dtelcnk| l|{`ìt|k C„h{y|emk `k dh`ènt zew ih|t kt# w„nc `„eyent zewk{ u{kcu{kw îgh`honkw# nc `„e{|ent z{ ien|k gfeu{k whn| we ze|tnkdk oe`ncck e{ zktnt geiî d„k` iegk eykg {` ynk{v |kt|entî dk ceoe|n`k e`gnk` me|dnk` dkw zfe|kw dk ce Fæyk

Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn` îtent# d„encck{|w# e{ gh{|e`t dk th{t gk u{n

wk zewwent e{ Fey|k# k`t|îkw kt wh|tnkw dkw èyn|kw ê yhnck h{ ê yezk{|# e||nyîkw kt dîze|tw dkw t|e`wetce`tnu{kw# th{|`îkw dkznchtemkw# `h{ykcckw dk ok|# kìn` dk th{t gk u{n îgchwent dk zhtn`ww{| ce bktîk zk`de`t ckw oe|îkw dk bh{|

Oeàt|k Gelndh{cn` gh`ènwwent dh`g kt dk ch`m{k detk ck geznten`kLh{|ge|t E{wwn# dæw u{„nc c„ezk|í{t e{ wk{nc dk we lh{tnu{k 2

¡ Kf % kf % w„îg|ne/t/nc# th{bh{|w eoe||î e{ u{en# ck Wen`t/K`hgf#th{bh{|w lchu{î de`w ck lewwn` d{ Ghook|gk… ghook w„nc îtent|ktk`{ ze| ckw mcegkw…

‗ Th{bh{|w# oeàt|k Gelndh{cn`# |îzh`dnt {` zk{ wægfkok`t ckgeznten`k Lh{|ge|t

‗ Kt zew dk oîdkgn` 8…

‗ Z|îwk`t… ck oîdkgn`…

‗ Tnk`w… g„kwt yh{w# oh`wnk{| Incfnhc 8…

‗ Ohn/oâok# kt# wn b„en egghozem`î O Lh{|ge|t# g„îtent zh{| yh{wdkoe`dk| d„kole|u{k| eykg `h{w…

‗ Kole|u{k|… kole|u{k| 8… |îzîtent ck th``kcnk| k` l|e`dnwwe`twh` oencckt

‗ H{n# Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn`…# |kz|nt ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t Kwt/gk u{k gk `„kwt zew tk`te`t… {` dk|`nk| yh~emk… w{| {` lh`èyn|k… k` ghozem`nk dk l|eykw mk`w 8…

‗ Ze| kvkozck# oh`wnk{| Lh{|ge|t# wn bk o„ettk`denw ê {`k ze|kncckz|hzhwntnh` %… Yh{w ck weykr lnk`# bk w{nw ê ce |kt|entk… Bk `kèynm{k zc{w u{„ê t|eyk|w ckw |{kw d{ Fey|k# hþ nc `„~ e `nelh|demkw `n gh{zw dk ok| ê g|en`d|k… Kt yh{w yh{ckr…

‗ Yh~h`w# oeàt|k Gelndh{cn`# |îicîgfnwwkr… Yh{w `„âtkw zew d„{`ìmk ê ohnwn| w{| yht|k lh{îk# ê |kwtk| eiih{|gfî ghook {` ynk{vzh`th` e{ ih`d d„{` zh|t %…



57

‗ Ckykr c„e`g|k# Bke`/Oe|nk# ckykr c„e`g|k % ± ebh{te k` |ne`t

O Incfnhc zh{| wk oktt|k ê c„{`nwwh` dk O Lh{|ge|t

Oeàt|k Gelndh{cn` eyent z|nw {` en| dk z|hih`dk m|eyntî ‗

z|hlelckok`t wh` en| dk ¡ z|hzfætk dk oecfk{| ± ‗ kt# d„{`k yhnvwh{|dk# nc |îzh`dnt 2

¡ Îgh{tkr/ohn lnk`# geznten`k# kt yh{w e{wwn# dhgtk{| Incfnhc… [`kndîk u{k b„en th{bh{|w k{k… u{n `k ok wh|tn|e beoenw dk ce tâtk…

‗ Kt ceu{kcck 8… dkoe`de O Lh{|ge|t

‗ G„kwt u{k# ê ih|gk dk èynm{k|# h` in`nt `îgkwwen|kok`t ze| ien|kè{i|emk tôt h{ te|d % Gk|tkw# ck Wen`t/K`hgf e {` lh`ghooe`de`t… nc e {` lh` îu{nzemk… bk yhnw u{„nc e{|e {` lhòîdkgn`… oenw b„en ce gh`yngtnh` u{k# wn bk o„kole|u{enw# nco„e||nyk|ent dkw gfhwkw u{n `k ok wh`t zew k`gh|k e||nyîkw…

‗ Ze| kvkozck %… w„îg|ne O Lh{|ge|t

‗ G„kwt ghook bk yh{w ck dnw# eiin|oe oeàt|k Gelndh{cn`# dkwfnwthn|kw îzh{ye`telckw %… E{wwn ok w{nw/bk z|honw dk tk|on`k|t|eù{ncckok`t oe ynk k` tk||k ik|ok %…

‗ Z{|k noemnètnh`# gkce# dîgce|e ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc Th{w ckwèyn|kw `k wh`t zew dkwtn`îw ê zî|n| gh|zw kt lnk`w…

‗ @h`# we`w dh{tk# |îzcnu{e ck th``kcnk|# oenw# u{k yh{ckr/yh{w#g„kwt ghook {` z|kwwk`tnok`t… wn bk z|kènw ce ok|# bk `k|kynk`d|enw zew…

‗ Ecch`w dh`g# Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn`# |îzcnu{e ck geznten`kLh{|ge|t# gk `„kwt zew wî|nk{v…

‗ T|æw wî|nk{v# kt z{nw# k`t|k `h{w# bk `„en zc{w dk g{|nhwntî êwetnwien|k Kwt/gk u{k bk `„en zew th{t y{ d{ tkozw u{k bk èyn/m{enw… ckw ze~w gfe{dw# ckw ze~w i|hndw# ckw àckw d{ Zegninu{k kt dkc„Etce`tnu{k# ckw ngk/lk|mw kt ckw leù{nwkw# ckw zfhu{kw# ckwoh|wkw# ckw leckn`kw 8…

‗ Okw ghozcnok`tw# yh{w `„âtkw zew ê zcen`d|k# dnt O Incfnhc

‗ Kt weykr/yh{w gk u{k bk in`n|enw ze| yhn| 8…‗ U{hn dh`g# oeàt|k Gelndh{cn` 8…

‗ Gk u{k bk `„en beoenw y{… u{kcu{k tk||nlck oh`wt|k… ck m|e`dwk|zk`t dk ok|…

‗ U{k yh{w `k yk||kr beoenw…# eiin|oe O Incfnhc

‗ Kt zh{|u{hn 8…



54

‗ Ze|gk u{„nc `„kvnwtk zew %… B„en c{ th{t gk u{„h` e îg|nt w{| gkwz|îtk`d{w oh`wt|kw oe|n`w# kt# bk ck |îzætk# yht|k wk|zk`t dk ok|`„kvnwtk zew %…

‗ Nc kvnwtk % ± w„îg|ne ck th``kcnk| d„{` th` wn gh`yen`g{ u{„nc kñt îtîn`{tnck dk dnwg{tk| ê gk w{bkt

L|ki# ê ce w{ntk dk z|kwwe`tkw n`wte`gkw# dîgndî inèckok`t ze| ckwfe{tw memkw u{k c{n hii|nt ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t# Bke`/Oe|nkGelndh{cn` wk |îwhc{t ê ien|k {`k dk|`næ|k geozem`k dk zâgfk# kt#ck whn| oâok# nc zh|tent wh` weg ê lh|d d{ Wen`t/K`hgf %

< Ck ¡ Wen`t/K`hgf ±

Ck ck`dkoen` = `hykol|k 5697# ck Wen`t/K`hgf u{nttent ck Fey|k#|koh|u{î ze| c„Fk|g{ck u{n ck wh|tnt ê c„fk{|k dk ce zckn`k ok| Ncienwent {` ewwkr oe{yenw tkozw Dkw `{emkw lew kt dîgfn|îwgh{|enk`t ê t|eyk|w c„kwzegk# zh{wwîw ze| {`k ih|tk l|nwk d{ w{d/h{kwt

Ck lìtnok`t d{ geznten`k Lh{|ge|t# be{mke`t k`yn|h` gnù gk`t

gnù{e`tk th``ke{v# îtent zh{|y{ dk th{w ckw ezze|kncwghoo{`îok`t kozch~îw zh{| gkttk dniingnck zâgfk ê ce leckn`k w{|ckw chn`ten`w ze|emkw d{ Zegninu{k U{hnu{k we gh`wt|{gtnh` detìtd„{`k dnren`k d„e``îkw dîbê# nc tkènt lnk` ce ok| wh{w ckw dnyk|wkwecc{|kw C„îu{nzemk w„îtent th{bh{|w ezzcnu{î ê gk u{„nc iñt k`ze|ient îtet# yhnc{|k kt ghu{k# kt nc ykènt dk |kien|k wh` ge|îèmk ê`k{i

Ck Wen`t/K`hgf# {` t|hnw/oìtw ge||î# zh|tent onwen`k# m|e`dk yhnck

kt l|nme`tn`k# m|e`d kt zktnt f{`nk|# m|e`d kt zktnt zk||hu{kt ktzk||hu{kt dk ih{m{k# m|e`d kt zktnt gegethnw# zk||{gfk# t|nù{kttk#m|e`d ihg# zktnt ihg# gcn` ihg# lh``kttkw kt yhnckw d„îtenw Kèttk`de`t ck dîze|t# O Lh{|ge|t eyent ient oktt|k k` zcegk ckwezze|kncw zh{| yn|k| ckw leckn`kw U{et|k zn|hm{kw îtenk`t ê ck{|zhwtk 2 ê lìlh|d# gkcckw d{ wkgh`d# d{ z|konk| kt d{ dk{vnæokcnk{tkè`t 1 ê t|nlh|d# gkcck d{ geznten`k U{et|k e{t|kw dk|kgfe`mk îtenk`t dnwzhwîkw w{| ckw kwze|w d{ zh`t K`t|k ck oìt dkonwen`k kt ck m|e`d oìt# k` eye`t d{ m|e`d ze``ke{# h` eyentn`wteccî ce gelh{wwk u{n wk|t ê ih`d|k ck m|ew Kcck wk ghozhwent dkdk{v zhtw k` ik| oeíh``îw c„{` gh`t|k c„e{t|k# k`th{|îw d„{`kgkn`t{|k dk l|nu{kw Ê c„e||næ|k dkw zhtw# dk{v t|h{w# z|etnu{îw êgkt kiikt# wk|yenk`t ê c„îgfezzkok`t dk ce i{oîk# kt# w{| c„eye`t# {`zk{ zc{w lew u{k ce m{k{ck dkw zhtw# dk{v ih{|`ke{v zk|okttenk`td„k`t|ktk`n| ck ik{ k` dkwwh{w



5;

Yhngn c„îtet dkw hiingnk|w kt dkw mk`w dk c„îu{nzemk kole|u{îw w{| ckWen`t/K`hgf 2

Ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t &Îye|nwtk/Wnoh`.# gnù{e`tk e`w 1 Ck wkgh`d

Fk{|te{v &Bke`/I|e`íhnw.# u{e|e`tk e`w 1 Ck z|konk| cnk{tkè`tGhu{klk|t &^ykw.# t|k`tk/dk{v e`w 1 Ck dk{vnæok cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk &\hoen`.# yn`mt/wkzt e`w 1 Ck oeàt|k d„îu{nzemk Hccnyk&Oetf{|n`.# u{e|e`tk/gnù e`w 1 Ck fe|zh``k{| Tfnîle{t &Ch{nw.#t|k`tk/wkzt e`w 1 Ck fe|zh``k{| Ae|dka &Znk||k.# t|k`tk/dk{v e`w 1Ck fe|zh``k{| D{|{t &Bke`.# t|k`tk/dk{v e`w 1 Ck fe|zh``k{|D{g|kwt &Ecen`.# t|k`tk kt {` e`w 1 Ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc# yn`mt/wkzte`w 1 Ck th``kcnk| Gelndh{cn` &Bke`/Oe|nk.# gnù{e`tk/dk{v e`w 1Ck ih|mk|h` Tfhoew &Mncck.# u{e|e`tk/gnù e`w 1 Ck gfe|zk`tnk|

Ik|{t &Oe|gkc.# t|k`tk/wnv e`w 1 F{nt oetkchtw 1 H`rk `hyngkw 1 [òeàt|k d„fôtkc 1 [` g{nwn`nk|

E{ thtec t|k`tk/u{et|k fhookw# zk|wh``kc h|dnèn|k d„{` leckn`nk| d{ th`èmk d{ Wen`t/K`hgf

C„îu{nzemk wk ghozhwent ze| ohntnî ê zk{ z|æw dk oetkchtw`h|oe`dw kt l|kth`w Wk{c# ck gfe|zk`tnk| Ik|{t îtent h|nmnèn|k dkZe|nw# ie{lh{|m dk Lkcckyncck# e~e`t ient ck oîtnk| dk oegfn`nwtk

de`w dnyk|w tfîìt|kw dk ce geznteckCkw hiingnk|w eyenk`t dîbê îtî k` gh{|w dk èynmetnh` ê lh|d d{Wen`t/K`hgf kt `k oî|ntenk`t u{k dkw îchmkw Ncw zhwwîdenk`tth{tkw ckw u{ecntîw u{„kvnmk ck oîtnk| De`w ce geozem`k z|îgî/dk`tk# ncw eyenk`t ze|gh{|{ ckw ze|emkw `h|d kt w{d d{ Zegninu{k Yh~emk fk{|k{v w„nc k` i{t# z{nwu{k# zk`de`t we d{|îk dk u{e/|e`tk/u{et|k ohnw# nc `k w„îtent z|hd{nt e{g{` n`gndk`t m|eyk 1 yh~emk i|{gt{k{v e{wwn# z{nwu{k ck èyn|k eyent |ezzh|tî dk{v

oncck le|ncw d„f{nck u{n i{|k`t yk`d{w ê {` z|nv eye`temk{vCk wkgh`d# Fk{|te{v# wk oh`t|ent t|æw k`tk`d{ ê th{t gk u{ngh`gk|ènt ck dîtenc d{ lh|d eyhn| wk|yn k` u{ecntî d„k`wknm`ke{vncnen|k de`w ce oe|n`k dk kole|u{î e{ ghook|gk# nc èynm{entk` ettk`de`t {` ghooe`dkok`t Nc zewwent eykg |enwh` zh{| {` lh` oe|n`# t|æw wîyæ|k k` oetnæ|k dk dnwgnzcn`k

D{ z|konk| cnk{tkè`t Ghu{klk|t kt d{ wkgh`d cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk

kvgkcck`tw hiingnk|w# k{v e{wwn# nc `„~ eyent |nk` ê dn|k# wn gk `„kwtu{„ncw dîzch~enk`t {`k e|dk{| kvt|eh|dnèn|k# noz|{dk`tk oâok# êce zh{|w{ntk dkw leckn`kw 1 ncw c{ttenk`t dk yntkwwk kt d„e{degk 1 ncwgfk|gfenk`t ê wk dkye`gk| kt |nwu{enk`t eyk`t{|k{wkok`t ck{|wzn|hm{kw# oecm|î ckw |kghooe`detnh`w kt ckw n`bh`gtnh`w ih|okcckwd{ geznten`k Lh{|ge|t Oenw c„e|dk{| d{ zâgfk{| ê ce zâgfk# g„kwtc„e|dk{| d{ gfewwk{| ê ce gfewwk# ‗ {` n||îwnwtnlck k`t|eà`kok`t#{`k zewwnh` n`wtn`gtnyk Ckw dk{v cnk{tkè`tw `k ce



59

ghoo{`nu{enk`t u{k t|hz ê ck{|w fhookw# ‗ w{|th{t \hoen` Ecchttk

U{kcu{kw ohtw w{| ck oeàt|k d„îu{nzemk# Oetf{|n` Hccnyk Gk zktnt

fhook# wkg kt `k|yk{v# t|æw d{| ê ce ietnm{k# t|æw ê wh` eiien|k lh`w ~k{v kt lh``kw h|kncckw# zhwwîdent ckw u{ecntîw ze|tng{cnæ|kwu{n dnwtn`m{k`t ck geznten`k d„e|okw dk ce oe|n`k dk m{k||k G„îtenteww{|îok`t# dk th{w ckw mk`w d{ lh|d# gkc{n u{n w„n`tî|kwwent ckohn`w ê c„eoe||emk dkw leckn`kw U{„{` lìtnok`t iñt e|oîwzîgneckok`t zh{| gk mk`|k dk zâgfk h{ zh{| ck t|e`wzh|t d„{`kge|menwh` u{kcghù{k d„{` zh|t ê {` e{t|k# g„îtent eye`t th{t {`èyn|k# kt oeàt|k Hccnyk `k z|kènt mhñt u{„e{v gfhwkw dk ceèynmetnh` Ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t c{n eggh|dent {`k m|e`dk

ghìne`gk 2 nc ce b{wtninentU{e`t e{v f{nt oetkchtw# ce zc{ze|t eyenk`t ient ce dk|`næ|kgeozem`k d{ Wen`t/K`hgf kt gh`wtnt{enk`t {` îu{nzemk t|æw wñ| ktt|æw kvk|gî Ze|on ckw h`rk `hyngkw# h` `„k` ghoztent u{k dk{v êdîl{tk| de`w gk |{dk ezz|k`tnwwemk dk ce m|e`dk zâgfk Gkwme|íh`w# dk u{eth|rk ê dnv/f{nt e`w# e~e`t dîbê ce z|etnu{k dk ceoe|n`k dk ghook|gk# wk|enk`t kozch~îw# gh`bhn`tkok`t eykg ckwoetkchtw# ê c„e|okok`t dkw zn|hm{kw

\kwtenk`t ck ih|mk|h` Tfhoew# ck th``kcnk| Gelndh{cn`# ckgfe|zk`tnk| Ik|{t# ck g{nwn`nk|# ck oeàt|k d„fôtkc We{i ck th``kcnk|#th{w ienwenk`t ze|tnk d{ zk|wh``kc dkz{nw t|hnw e`w kt îtenk`t e{gh{|e`t d{ wk|yngk Nc gh`ynk`t d„ebh{tk| u{k oeàt|k Hccnyk ktoeàt|k Gelndh{cn` wk gh`ènwwenk`t dk ch`m{k detk# e~e`t èynm{îk`wkolck E{wwn# ck z|konk|# wegfe`t ê u{hn w„k` tk`n| w{| ckwoe`nkw d{ wkgh`d# c„eyent/nc egg{knccn ze| gkw ohtw 2

¡ Kf % ynk{v… tk yhncê dh`g 8…‗ Ok yhncê# dnt c„e{t|k

‗ T{ yew k` tìtk| k`gh|k 8…

‗ Ghook t{ yhnw

‗ Kt th{bh{|w eykg te wete`îk ndîk u{k íe in`n|e oec 8…

‗ T|æw oec# |îzh`dnt wî|nk{wkok`t ck th``kcnk|

‗ Lh`# |kz|nt Oetf{|n` Hccnyk# b„kwzæ|k u{k t{ `h{w îze|m`k|ew tkwfnwthn|kw…

‗ T{ zk{v ghoztk| u{k `h` %

‗ Ech|w# ê th` enwk# oenw w„nc `h{w e||nyk oecfk{|…

‗ G„kwt u{k bk `k ok wk|en zew t|hozî % ± |îzcnu{e Bke`/Oe|nkGelndh{cn`



5=

Kt u{n went wn ck th``kcnk| `„îz|h{yent zew dîbê u{kcu{k |km|ktd„eyhn| eggkztî ckw hii|kw d{ geznten`k Lh{|ge|t 8

Dæw u{k ck Wen`t/K`hgf k{t dh{lcî ckw bktîkw# ck yk`t e~e`t {`k

tk`de`gk ê i|eàgfn|# h|d|k i{t dh``î dk ce|m{k| ckw f{`nk|w# de`wckwu{kcw ck oeàt|k d„îu{nzemk int z|k`d|k dk{v |nw Z{nw# e{wwntôtu{k c„Fk|g{ck k{t ce|m{î we |koh|u{k# ckw f{`nk|w i{|k`t fnwwîwen`wn u{k ck zktnt ihg kt c„e|tnoh`# k` oâok tkozw u{k ck geznten`kLh{|ge|t ienwent eo{|k| ce onwen`k De`w gkw gh`dntnh`w# ck t|hnw/oìtw eccent zh{yhn| ch{yh~k| yk|w ck `h|d/kwt dk oe`næ|k êgh`th{|`k| c„kvt|âok zhn`tk dk Le|ick{|

Ce l|nwk hlcnmke ck Wen`t/K`hgf ê me|dk| ck zc{w z|æw D„encck{|w nc

tkènt lnk` ce ok| wh{w gkttk ecc{|k kt oâok ê gnù u{e|tw d{ yk`tincent ê |enwh` dk dnv `ŗ{dw

Nc ~ k{t cnk{ dk gh{|n| dkw lh|dw zk`de`t t|hnw bh{|w# eye`t dkdîle|u{k| ck znchtk ê ce Fh{m{k Ê ze|tn| dk gk ohok`t# ceèynmetnh` w„îtelcnt |îm{cnæ|kok`t k` dkwgk`de`t ce Oe`gfk Ckw lh`w yk`tw z|n|k`t ech|w ck dkww{w ê c„îtet dk lkcck l|nwk Ck gezn/ten`k Lh{|ge|t# e~e`t ient îtelcn| zk||hu{ktw# gegethnw# yhnckwd„îtenw# z{t gh`wtetk| u{k ck Wen`t/K`hgf `„eyent |nk` zk|d{ dk wkw

u{ecntîw è{tnu{kw D{ |kwtk# wh` m|îkok`t eyent îtî |în`wteccîz|kwu{k th{t k`tnk| k` y{k dk gkw chn`ten`kw geozem`kw de`wckwu{kcckw {` èyn|k w{zzh|tk d„kvgkwwnykw ietnm{kw

¡ Lke{ tkozw# ok| oe`nelck# lh` yk`t# dnt O Lh{|ge|t e{ dhgtk{|Incfnhc# u{n wk z|hokènt eykg c{n w{| ce d{`kttk Yhngn {`kt|eyk|wîk u{n ghook`gk fk{|k{wkok`t# kt g„kwt ewwkr |e|k#ch|wu{„nc ie{t wh|tn| dk ce Oe`gfk ê gkttk îzhu{k %

‗ Okw ghozcnok`tw# geznten`k# |îzh`dnt ck dhgtk{|# oenw `h{w `kwhookw u{„e{ dîl{t d{ yh~emk

‗ Hf % bk wenw# oh`wnk{| Incfnhc# nc `k w{iint zew dk lnk`ghook`gk|# nc nozh|tk dk lnk` in`n| %… @„e~kr g|en`tk# `h{w eyh`w{` lh` èyn|k wh{w ckw znkdw# kt# w„nc `„kwt zew ce`gî d„fnk|# nc `„k`kwt zew ohn`w whcndk dk ghu{k kt d„em|æw… Bk z|îtk`dw oâok u{„nchii|k zc{w dk me|e`tnk u{„{` lìtnok`t `k{i# kt g|h~kr u{k bk w{nwîdninî w{| gk u{„nc ye{t

‗ B„ebh{tk|en# geznten`k# u{„nc `k w„emnt zew wk{ckok`t dk ien|k {`kkvgkcck`tk èynmetnh` Nc gh`ynk`t u{k gkcck/gn dh``k dkw eye`temkwwî|nk{v# kt gkce `k dîzk`d `n d{ èyn|k# `n dk wkw hiingnk|w# `n dkwh` îu{nzemk…

‗ Ghook yh{w dntkw# |îzcnu{e ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t Ce leckn`k ynk`t h{ `k ynk`t zew… Íe# g„kwt ce gfe`gk# ghook k` th{tk gfhwkkt ce gfe`gk `k wk ghooe`dk zhn`t… H` w„k` |kth{|`k ckw le|ncwzckn`w h{ ckw le|ncw yndkw# g„kwt k`tk`d{ %… Oenw ck Wen`t/K`hgf k`



56

kwt ê we gnù{næok geozem`k dkz{nw u{„nc kwt wh|tn dkw gfe`tnk|wdk Fhìck{|# kt ckw z|îgîdk`tkw wk wh`t th{bh{|w lece`gîkw ê wh`z|hint…

‗ G„kwt dk lh` e{m{|k# geznten`k Kt ghoztkr/yh{w ettk`d|k d„ât|ke||nyî de`w ck Zegninu{k zh{| yh{w oktt|k k` zâgfk 8…

‗ Bk ghoztk# oh`wnk{| Incfnhc# wenwn| th{tkw ckw hggewnh`w# kt# wn`h{w |k`gh`t|h`w dkw leckn`kw de`w c„Etce`tnu{k eye`t dk dh{lck|ck Gez# `hw zn|hm{kw w„koz|kwwk|h`t dk ck{| dh``k| ce gfewwk… Ckth{t# g„kwt u{„h` ckw ezk|íhnyk ê gh{|tk dnwte`gk kt u{„h` ze|ynk``kê ckw eoe||k| we`w t|hz wk |kte|dk| k` |h{tk ±

U{kcu{kw bh{|w ez|æw ck dîze|t d{ Fey|k# O Lh{|ge|t h|me`nwe ck

wk|yngk dkw ynmnkw 2 dk{v fhookw gh`wteook`t k` hlwk|yetnh`de`w ce oìt{|k# c„{` e{ oìt dk onwen`k# c„e{t|k e{ m|e`d oìt E{vfe|zh``k{|w kt e{v oetkchtw |kykènt gkttk tìgfk# te`dnw u{k ckw`hyngkw îtenk`t ê ce le||k

K` h{t|k# ein` d„ât|k k` îtet# gfeu{k zn|hm{k |kí{t {`k lencck dk lnm{k# en`wn u{k c„e|okok`t `îgkwwen|k ê ce zâgfk Wn dh`g {`k leckn`k ykènt ê ât|k wnmècîk ê z|hvnontî d{ èyn|k# nc `„~ e{|entu{„ê eok`k| ckw kole|getnh`w# ‗ gk u{n w„kiikgt{k|ent k` u{kcu{kwn`wte`tw Th{tkihnw# gkw îyk`t{ecntîw `k w„hii|n|enk`t zew eye`t u{kck Wen`t/K`hgf iñt k` zckn` Etce`tnu{k

Dæw u{„nc k{t |kckyî ckw kvt|âokw tk||kw dk ce Oe`gfk# ck geznten`kLh{|ge|t dh`è ce |h{tk ê c„h{kwt# dk oe`næ|k ê dh{lck| H{kwwe`tze| ck ce|mk E{ ohok`t hþ ce tk||k dk I|e`gk eccent dnwze|eàt|k# ncc„n`dnu{e e{ dhgtk{| Incfnhc

¡ E{ |kyhn| % ± dn|k`t/ncw

K` ed|kwwe`t ê ck{| ze~w gk wec{t dk ce dk|`næ|k fk{|k# th{w dk{vwk dkoe`dæ|k`t we`w dh{tk gholnk` dk ohnw# d„e``îkw zk{t/ât|k#wk zewwk|enk`t eye`t u{„ncw d{wwk`t ck |kyhn|…

Ck yk`t îte`t i|e`gfkok`t îtelcn e{ `h|d/kwt# ck Wen`t/K`hgf `„k{tzc{w u{„ê ohccn| wkw îgh{tkw zh{| wk oktt|k k` dn|kgtnh` d{ gezH|tkmec# ê ce zhn`tk `h|d/h{kwt dk c„Kwzem`k Nc `k wk|ent zew`îgkwwen|k dk w„k`memk| ê t|eyk|w ck mhcik dk Mewghm`k# hþ ce

wnt{etnh` d„{` yhncnk| gh{|t m|e`dw |nwu{kw# u{e`d ce lnwk wh{iickd{ ce|mk kt ck d|hwwk yk|w ce gôtk U{k dk ihnw ckw èyn|kw#n`gezelckw dk mem`k| e{ yk`t# wh`t hlcnmîw dk gfk|gfk| |ki{mk de`wckw zh|tw i|e`íenw h{ kwzem`hcw %

Ch|wu{k ck geznten`k kt ckw hiingnk|w îtenk`t |î{`nw ê c„fk{|k dkw|kzew# ncw ge{wenk`t# ghook dk b{wtk# dkw ecîew dk gkttk `h{ykcckgeozem`k Kcck dîl{tent de`w dkw gh`dntnh`w ieyh|elckw Ck èyn|kwk t|h{yk|ent k` zckn`k wenwh` w{| ckw ze|emkw dk zâgfk# kt



5>

O Lh{|ge|t oh`t|ent {`k tkcck ghìne`gk u{„kcck kñt mem`î ckw zc{w|îwk|yîw

¡ Wn gk `„kwt# dîgce|e/t/nc {` bh{|# u{k `ht|k dîze|t e îtî |kg{cî

d„{`k u{n`ren`k kt u{k `h{w dky|nh`w ât|k oen`tkè`t ê ce fe{tk{|dk c„Ewgk`wnh` h{ dk Wen`tk/Fîcæ`k# gk wk|ent m|hwwk n`b{wtngk dk wkzcen`d|k…

‗ Ê ce gh`dntnh`# |îzcnu{e ck cnk{tkè`t Ghu{klk|t# u{k ck yk`ttnk``k d{ lh` gôtî zk`de`t {` ohnw# `h{w e{|h`w iegnckok`t|îze|î ck tkozw zk|d{…

‗ Th{t dk oâok# ebh{te O Fk{|te{v# nc kwt iìgfk{v u{k `ht|k bk{`k dhgtk{| `„ent zew k{ zc{w tôt gkttk kvgkcck`tk ndîk

d„kole|u{k| w{| ck Wen`t/K`hgf…

‗ Kt bk ck |km|kttk# |îzcnu{e menkok`t O Incfnhc# ge| bk `„e{|enw`{cck ze|t t|h{yî okncck{| egg{knc `n okncck{|k ghozem`nk…

‗ N`{tnck dk |îg|non`k|# okw eonw %… dîgce|e O Lh{|ge|t Ckw lh``kw ndîkw `k ynk``k`t zhn`t u{e`d h` yk{t…

‗ Zew zc{w u{k ckw leckn`kw# w„îg|ne \hoen` Ecchttk E{wwn# u{e`dh` ckw wnmèck# nc ie{t ât|k z|ât ê ckw znu{k|…

‗ D„encck{|w# int |koe|u{k| ck dhgtk{|# gk `„îtent zew wk{ckok`t ckoîdkgn` u{n oeù{ent e{ zk|wh``kc d{ Wen`t/K`hgf# g„îtent e{wwnck th``kcnk|…

‗ B{wtk# |îzh`dnt ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t# kt `„h{lcnh`w zew u{k g„kwt yh{w# oh` gfk| Incfnhc# u{n o„eykr ze|cî dk Bke`/Oe|nkGelndh{cn`… Eww{|îok`t# we`w yht|k n`tk|yk`tnh`# bk `„e{|enw beoenw k{ ce zk`wîk dk o„ed|kwwk| ê c{n…

‗ Kìn` nc kwt ê lh|d# gh`gc{t O Fk{|te{v# kt g„kwt c„kwwk`tnkcOenw# tkc u{k bk ck gh`ènw# bk `„e{|enw beoenw g|{ u{„nc e{|entgh`wk`tn ê u{nttk| we lh{tnu{k kt wkw th``kw… Ê zc{wnk{|w |kz|nwkwoecm|î ckw eye`temkw u{„h` c{n hii|ent# nc eyent |ki{wî dk |kz|k`d|kce ok|# kt nc ie{t u{k yh{w e~kr îtî ewwkr zk|w{ewni…

‗ Kf lnk`# dnt ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t# bk `„en zew k{ ê w{ln| t|hz dk|îwnwte`gk… Ê c„k`tk`d|k# nc îtent ietnm{î dk ce èynmetnh`… Nc eyent

k{ c„fk{|k{wk gfe`gk dk w„k` tn|k| b{wu{„ngn… Zh{|u{hn tk`tk| ckwh|t 8… H` in`nt th{bh{|w ze| ~ |kwtk|… Nc ie{t weyhn| wk dîfeck| êtkozw… L|ki# yh{w gh`ènwwkr ckw cnte`nkw d{ l|eyk fhook %… Ktz{nw gkttk z|îtk`tnh` u{„nc eyent y{ th{t gk u{k c„h` zk{t yhn| e{gh{|w d„{`k geozem`k dk zâgfk…

‗ H` `„e beoenw th{t y{# dîgce|e ck cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk# kt# zh{| oh`ghoztk# bk o„ettk`dw we`w gkwwk ê u{kcu{k gfhwk dk `h{yke{…d„kvt|eh|dnèn|k…



<:

‗ Gk u{n wk|ent kvt|eh|dnèn|k# bk dn|en oâok elwhc{ok`tn`y|enwkolcelck# okw eonw# eiin|oe O Lh{|ge|t# gk wk|ent u{k ceih|t{`k ele`dh``ìt ck Wen`t/K`hgf… Gk wk|ent u{k gkttk geo/zem`k `k yecñt zew gkcckw u{n c„h`t z|îgîdîk kt dh`t `h{w eyh`w tn|î

m|e`d lî`îingk %… Gk wk|ent u{„nc `h{w tholìt u{kcu{k oe{yenwgh{z dk gfnk` % Gk wk|ent u{k `ht|k èyn|k `k |ezzh|tìt zew wh`zckn` gfe|mkok`t dk ie`h`w kt d„f{nck % H| bk w{nw lnk` t|eù{ncck êgk w{bkt %… Ck zewwî me|e`tnt c„eyk`n|# kt# ch|wu{k ck Wen`t/K`hgf|k`t|k|e e{ lewwn` d{ Ghook|gk# nc e{|e wkw dk{v oncck le|ncw|kozcnw b{wu{„ê ce lh`dk % ±

Kt# oe ihn# w„nc c„kñt k`tk`d{ ze|ck| eykg gkttk nozk|t{|lelckghìne`gk# Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn` c{n/oâok wk iñt zk{t/ât|k dnt

u{k zh{| gkttk geozem`k th{t e{ ohn`w# h` `k gh{|ent e{g{`|nwu{k te`t nc îtent gfe`gk{v# ck èyn|k d{ geznten`k Lh{|ge|t %

Ez|æw eyhn| |kckyî de`w ck w{d/kwt ckw fe{tk{|w d{ gez H|tkmec# ckWen`t/K`hgf# ieyh|nwî ze| ckw gh`dntnh`w etohwzfî|nu{kw# wkdn|nmke w{| Oedæ|k# dk ieíh` ê zewwk| k`t|k ckw Eíh|kw kt ckwGeè|nkw Wh{w gkttk cetnt{dk# c„îu{nzemk |kt|h{ye {` kvgkcck`tgcnoet# {`k tkozî|et{|k oh~k``k# dæw u{k ck T|hznu{k k{t îtîi|e`gfn# eye`t ckw àckw d{ Gez/Yk|t

Gk u{n `k cenwwent zew d„îth``k| u{kcu{k zk{ ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t#wkw hiingnk|w kt wkw oetkchtw# g„kwt u{k b{wu{„ech|w e{g{`k leckn`k`„eyent z{ ât|k zh{|w{nynk Wn dk{v e{ t|hnw i{|k`t ezk|í{kw kcckwwh{iicenk`t ê {`k tkcck dnwte`gk u{„h` `k b{mke zew {tnck d„eok`k|ckw zn|hm{kw Nc ~ e{|ent k{ tkozw# ietnm{kw# dîzk`wîw k` z{|k zk|tk#kt# ê th{t z|k`d|k# onk{v yecent |eccnk| ckw cnk{v dk zâgfk ck zc{w yntk zewwnlck# went w{| ckw ok|w t|æw kvzchntîkw ê gkttk îzhu{k dk ce@h{ykcck/Rîce`dk# whnt w{| gkcckw d{ Zegninu{k wkztk`t|nhèc Ncnozh|tent dh`g dk `k zhn`t w„ette|dk| k` |h{tk

Ch|wu{„ncw h`t ê wk |k`d|k dkw zh|tw dk c„K{|hzk ê c„hgîe`Zegninu{k# ckw lìtnok`tw zk{yk`t ck ien|k# ‗ t|eyk|wîk z|kwu{kîmeck# ‗ whnt k` dh{lce`t ck gez dk Lh``k/Kwzî|e`gk ê c„kvt|îontîdk c„Ei|nu{k# whnt k` dh{lce`t ck gez Fh|` ê c„kvt|îontî dkc„Eoî|nu{k Nc k` wk|e en`wn te`t u{k ck geèc dk Zeèoe `„e{|e zewîtî h{yk|t Oenw# k` gk u{n gh`gk|`k ce yhnk d{ gez Fh|`# nc ~ e

`îgkwwntî dk dkwgk`d|k b{wu{„e{ gnù{e`tk/gnù{næok ze|eccæck dkc„fîonwzfæ|k oî|ndnhèc hþ |æm`k`t ckw oe{yenw tkozw We`wdh{tk# nc kwt chnwnlck ê {` wtkeok| dk w„k`memk| ê t|eyk|w ckwwn`{hwntîw d{ dît|hnt dk Oemkcce` kt d„îyntk| en`wn ckw ih|ondelckw lh{||ewu{kw d{ gez U{e`t e{v yhncnk|w# ncw `k we{|enk`t w„~ eyk`t{|k| we`w d„n`tk|onèlckw |kte|dw# w{|th{t ch|wu{„nc w„emnt dki|e`gfn| gk dît|hnt dk c„kwt ê c„h{kwt



<5

E{ thtec# nc kwt dh`g zc{w eye`temk{v dk gfk|gfk| ce zhn`tk dkc„Ei|nu{k# dk w{ny|k ckw |h{tkw dk c„hgîe` N`dnk` kt dk ce ok| d{W{d# hþ ckw `hol|k{v zh|tw dk ce gôtk e{wt|ecnk``k hii|k`t dkiegnckw |kcìgfkw b{wu{„ê ce @h{ykcck/Rîce`dk

G„kwt lnk` en`wn u{„eyent th{bh{|w z|hgîdî ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|tch|w dk wkw z|îgîdk`tw yh~emkw# kt gk u{„nc int k`gh|k gkttk ihnw Nc`„k{t zew oâok ê w„îge|tk| `htelckok`t de`w c„h{kwt# îte`t wk|ynze| {`k l|nwk gh`wte`tk# kt# ez|æw eyhn| dîzewwî ckw àckw d{ Gez/ Yk|t# nc k{t lnk`tôt gh`ènwwe`gk dk c„Ewgk`wnh`# z{nw# u{kcu{kw bh{|w ez|æw# dk Wen`tk/Fîcæ`k

Ê gkttk îzhu{k dk c„e``îk# e{ dkcê dk c„Îu{etk{|# gkw ze|emkw dk

c„Etce`tnu{k wh`t t|æw e`noîw U{e|e`tk/f{nt fk{|kw `k wkzewwenk`t zew we`w u{k ck Wen`t/K`hgf g|hnwìt whnt u{kcu{kwtkeok| ince`t ê th{tk yezk{|# whnt u{kcu{kw/{`w dk gkw |ezndkw ktin`w gcnzzk|w u{n zk{yk`t c{ttk| dk yntkwwk eykg k{v Oenw ckgeznten`k Lh{|ge|t `„eyent m{æ|k ck chnwn| dk ckw ¡ |enwh``k| ± ckw{`w h{ ckw e{t|kw Ck zc{w wh{yk`t# ncw `k wk oh`t|enk`t u{k zh{|fnwwk| ck zeyncch` n`dnu{e`t ck{| ètnhècntî# `„e~e`t dk `h{ykcckwoe|ntnokw `n ê dh``k| `n ê |kgkyhn|

Dk c„àck dk c„Ewgk`wnh`# zewwe`t k`t|k kcck kt ce m|e`dk tk||k# ckWen`t/K`hgf `„eyent z{ ezk|gkyhn| ckw whooktw yhcge`nu{kw u{n cedhon`k`t E||nyî k` y{k dk Wen`tk/Fîcæ`k# nc ce cenwwe w{| t|nlh|d ê{`k dnwte`gk dk t|hnw h{ u{et|k oncckw Dk th{t c„îu{nzemk# ckdhgtk{| Incfnhc îtent wk{c ê `k c„eyhn| beoenw y{k# kt# zk`de`t {`kfk{|k# wkw |kme|dw `k z{|k`t wk dîtegfk| d{ zng dk Dne`k e{/dkww{w d{ |eyn` hgg{zî ze| ce z|nwh` dk Ch`m}hhd

Ck tkozw# ewwkr ye|nelck# lnk` u{k ce dn|kgtnh` d{ yk`t iñt

gh`wte`tk# ieyh|nwent ce oe|gfk d{ èyn|k# u{n# we`w gfe`mk| wkweo{|kw# `„eyent u{„ê dnon`{k| h{ ê ce|m{k| wkw yhnckw

Ckw ynmnkw# zhwtîkw w{| ckw le||kw# ienwenk`t th{bh{|w lh``k me|dkKt zh{|te`t ckw leckn`kw `„ezze|enwwenk`t zew 1 kcckw wk tkènk`tz|hlelckok`t zc{w e{ w{d# ê u{kcu{kw gk`ten`kw dk oncckw d{ Gez

¡ Dnelck dk dnelck# geznten`k# dnwent ze|ihnw ck th``kcnk|# gk `„îtentzew ce zkn`k dk o„kole|u{k|# z{nwu{k bk `„en zew d„h{y|emk ê

lh|d…‗ Gkce ynk`d|e… gkce ynk`d|e… |îzîtent O Lh{|ge|t…

‗ H{ íe `k ynk`d|e zew# |kz|kènt ck th``kcnk| k` fhgfe`t ce tâtk#kt `h{w `„e{|h`w zew {` le|nc zckn` k` e||nye`t ê ce @h{ykcck/Rîce`dk…

‗ Zhwwnlck# oeàt|k Gelndh{cn`# oenw g„kwt cê u{„h` ckw |kozcn|e…Ce lkwhm`k `k yh{w oeù{k|e zew# wh~kr/k` wñ| %



<<

‗ B„en y{ {` tkozw# geznten`k# hþ ckw wh{iick{|w elh`denk`t de`wgkttk ze|tnk dk c„Etce`tnu{k…

‗ H{n… b„k` gh`ynk`w# kt nc kwt gk|ten` u{„ncw dkynk``k`t dk zc{w k`

zc{w |e|kw# ‗ gk u{n kwt |km|kttelck % ±G„îtent y|en# kt ê zkn`k ckw ynmnkw k{|k`t/kcckw ê wnmèck| dk{v h{t|hnw leckn`kw i|e`gfkw# ‗ c„{`k dk lkcck m|hwwk{| Ze| oecfk{|#|kckyîkw t|hz z|æw d{ èyn|k# kcckw wh`dæ|k`t e{wwntôt kt nc i{tnozhwwnlck dk ckw |kyhn| Eykg c„kvt|âok yntkwwk dh`t ncw wh`tdh{îw# gkw gîtegîw zk{yk`t i|e`gfn| {`k m|e`dk dnwte`gk eye`t dk|kyk`n| ê ce w{|iegk dk ce ok| Eok`k| ckw zn|hm{kw zh{| ck{|dh``k| ce gfewwk# g„kñt îtî w„kvzhwk| ê d„kvt|âokw ietnm{kw we`w

wî|nk{wkw gfe`gkw dk |î{wwntkCk gez dk Lh``k/Kwzî|e`gk i{t ettkn`t yk|w ck oncnk{ d{ ohnw dkdîgkol|k Ê gkttk îzhu{k# ckw ezz|hgfkw dk ce gôtk d„Ei|nu{kîtenk`t t|æw i|îu{k`tîkw ze| ckw lìtnok`tw ê dkwtnètnh` dkc„nozh|te`tk ghch`nk e`mcenwk Nc îtent |e|k u{k c„fh|nrh` `k iñtwncch``î dk u{kcu{k i{oîk dk wtkeok|

Zc{wnk{|w ihnw dîbê# zk`de`t wkw yh~emkw z|îgîdk`tw#

O Lh{|ge|t eyent ient |kcìgfk de`w ck zh|t dk Gezkth}`# ch|wu{k ckWen`t/K`hgf kiikgt{ent wh` |kth{| kt dkyent ~ t|h{yk| ck zcegkok`td„{`k ze|tnk dk ce ge|menwh`

Nc `„~ k{t dh`g zew cnk{ dk z|k`d|k gh`tegt eykg ce tk||k E{wwn ckt|hnw/oìtw gh`th{|è/t/nc c„kvt|âok zhn`tk dk c„Ei|nu{k# dh`t ckwdk|`næ|kw fe{tk{|w c{n |kwtæ|k`t ê gnù oncckw w{| lìlh|d

Gk `„kwt zew we`w |enwh` u{k ck gez dk Lh``k/Kwzî|e`gk w„îtent

ezzkcî z|nontnykok`t ck gez dkw Tkozâtkw Gkttk ihnw# nc b{wtninewh` e`gnk` `ho# lnk` u{k# de`w c„fîonwzfæ|k oî|ndnhèc# h` iñtk` zckn`k wenwh` d„îtî

Ck Wen`t/K`hgf k{t ê w{zzh|tk| dk |kdh{telckw gh{zw dk yk`t# u{nc„hlcnmæ|k`t ê tk`n| ce gezk Th{tkihnw nc w„k` tn|e eykg {` cîmk||kte|d kt u{kcu{kw eye|nkw we`w m|e`dk nozh|te`gk# dh`t Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn` `„e{|ent z{ oec e{m{|k| Z{nw# ez|æw eyhn|z|hintî d{ gh{|e`t e`te|gtnu{k u{n wk dn|nmk yk|w c„kwt eye`t dk

w„nìcîgfn| e{v ezz|hgfkw dkw àckw Ak|m{kck`# nc gh`tn`{e weèynmetnh` de`w dkw gh`dntnh`w ieyh|elckw

Gk i{t ck 7: be`ynk|# {` zk{ ez|æw ck ckyk| d{ whcknc# u{k c„{`k dkw ynmnkw# Znk||k Ae|dka# g|ne dkw le||kw dk onwen`k 2

¡ Tk||k wh{w ck yk`t ±

Ck zhn`t d{ geznten`k Lh{|ge|t ck zceíent w{| ck whnve`tk/wknrnæokdkm|î dk ch`mnt{dk ê c„kwt d{ oî|ndnk` dk Ze|nw kt w{| ck t|k`tk/



<7

wkztnæok dkm|î dk cetnt{dk w{d# g„kwt/ê/dn|k de`w ck yhnwnèmk dkw àckw Eowtk|deo kt Wen`t/Ze{c

Ê dk{v oncckw dk gkttk dk|`næ|k# ck Wen`t/K`hgf ont k` ze``k Ckw

zn|hm{kw d{ wkgh`d Fk{|te{v kt d{ cnk{tkè`t Ec/chttk i{|k`tk`yh~îkw z|æw dk tk||k eykg cnm`kw kt incktw# ge| ce zâgfk kwtmî`î|eckok`t i|{gt{k{wk w{| ckw gôtkw dk gkttk àck K` kiikt# de`wc„ez|æw/ondn# kcckw |kyn`|k`t eykg {` gfe|mkok`t dk zhnwwh`w dk lh``k u{ecntî kt dk ce`mh{wtkw `h` ohn`w kvgkcck`tkw# u{nih{|`n|k`t ck ok`{ dk zc{wnk{|w bh{|w

Ê ze|tn| dk Wen`t/Ze{c# ez|æw eyhn| hlcnu{î yk|w ck u{e|e`tnæokze|eccæck# k`ckyî ze| {`k l|nwk u{n c{n eww{|ent dk whnve`tk/dnv ê

u{et|k/yn`mtw cnk{kw ze| yn`mt/u{et|k fk{|kw# ck Wen`t/K`hgf# de`wce oetn`îk d{ 5; iîy|nk|# k{t gh`ènwwe`gk dkw Wè|kw# ê ce zhn`tkw{d dk ce @h{ykcck/Rîce`dk

7 W{| ce gôtk kwt dk ce @h{ykcck/Rîce`dk

Dkz{nw k`yn|h` {`k t|k`ten`k d„e``îkw# ckw leckn`nk|w kvzchntk`tgkw ze|emkw dk ce @h{ykcck/Rîce`dk hþ ce zâgfk kwt ze|/

tng{cnæ|kok`t i|{gt{k{wk Ê gkttk îzhu{k# g„îtent zk{t/ât|k ce ze|tnkd{ Zegninu{k de`w ceu{kcck ckw leckn`kw i|e`gfkw wk oh`t|enk`t k`zc{w m|e`d `hol|k Wk{ckok`t kcckw ~ wh`t dnwzk|wîkw# kt nc kwt |e|kdk ckw |k`gh`t|k| ê gh{|tk dnwte`gk d{ èyn|k Th{tkihnw# ck|k`dkok`t dk gkttk kwzægk dk gîtegîw kwt wn eye`temk{v u{k ckwgeznten`kw `k yk{ck`t zhn`t |kme|dk| e{v ietnm{kw `n e{v de`mk|wu{k ghozh|tk gkttk dniingnck gezt{|k

G„kwt gk u{k O Lh{|ge|t kvzcnu{ent e{ dhgtk{| Incfnhc# ch|wu{k ckWen`t/K`hgf e||nye k` y{k dk Te}en/Zh{èoh{# ce m|e`dk àckoî|ndnhèck d{ m|h{zk `îh/rîce`denw

¡ Gk|tkw# ebh{te/t/nc# {` lìtnok`t ghook ck `ôt|k# wn ce gfe`gk ckieyh|nwent# zh{||ent ien|k ngn wh` zckn` k` u{kcu{kw wkoen`kw… Oenwnc ie{d|ent u{k ck tkozw iñt gh`wteook`t lke{# kt# w{| gkw gôtkw#h` kwt ê ce ok|gn dk gh{zw dk yk`t u{htndnk`w# u{n wh`t d„{`k ynhck`gk kvt|âok

‗ @„~ e/t/nc zew dk zh|tw de`w ckwu{kcw nc kwt iegnck dk wk |îi{mnk| 8…dkoe`de O Incfnhc

‗ We`w dh{tk# oh` gfk| dhgtk{|# kt |nk` u{k w{| ck cntth|ec dk c„kwtwk t|h{yk`t D{`kdn`# Heoe|{# Eae|he# Gf|nwtgf{|gf# Lck`fkno#zh{| `k gntk| u{k ckw z|n`gnze{v Nc kwt y|en# gk `„kwt zew e{ oncnk{dkw zh|tw u{k ckw wh{iick{|w ynk``k`t z|k`d|k ck{|w îletw kt h`dhnt ckw ecck| gfk|gfk| ê u{kcu{kw oncckw e{ ce|mk…



<4

‗ @„nozh|tk# geznten`k# `k ghoztkr/yh{w zew |kcìgfk| de`w c„{`d„k{v eye`t dk oktt|k yht|k îu{nzemk ê ce lkwhm`k 8…

‗ G„kwt oh` n`tk`tnh`… t|hnw h{ u{et|k bh{|w# ein` dk |k`h{ykck|

{`k ze|tnk dk `hw z|hynwnh`w# w{|th{t k` yne`dk i|eàgfk# gk u{n ye|nk|e `ht|k h|dnèn|k dk wecenwh`

‗ Kt w{| u{kc zhn`t dk ce gôtk ck Wen`t/K`hgf n|e/t/nc bktk| c„e`g|k8…

‗ E{ fey|k d„Eae|he

‗ Hþ nc e||nyk|e 8…

‗ Dkoen` de`w ce oetn`îk…

‗ Yh{w ~ eykr dîbê ient |kcìgfk 8…

‗ Zc{wnk{|w ihnw… B„k` gh`ènw ckw zewwkw# kt# k` gew dk m|hw tkozw# bk w{nw eww{|î d„~ t|h{yk| {` kvgkcck`t el|n ±

Gkzk`de`t# wn lh` z|etnu{k u{k iñt O Lh{|ge|t dkw ze|emkwd„Eae|he# nc `k z{t u{k t|æw dniingnckok`t ettkn`d|k ck zh|tCh|wu{„nc i{t k` y{k dk tk||k# ck Wen`t/K`hgf# e~e`t yk`t dklh{t#

d{t ch{yh~k| ze| ih|tk l|nwk Z{nw# e{ ohok`t hþ nc `„eyent zc{w êtn|k| u{k dk{v lh|dîkw zh{| dh``k| de`w ck gfkèc# wh` eo{|k dkm|e`d ihg gewwe zk`de`t ck yn|kok`t# kt nc iecc{t |kyk`n| e{ ce|mk

D„encck{|w# ck yk`t i|eàgfnwwent# ce ok| dkykènt kvt|âokok`t d{|kkt# c„ez|æw/ondn# nc i{t nozhwwnlck dk mem`k| Eae|he @k yh{ce`tzew ât|k dk `{nt t|hz z|æw dk tk||k# ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t int yk`te||næ|k b{wu{„ê wnv fk{|kw d{ whn|# z{nw |kyn`t e{ zc{w z|æw kt lh{cnè wh{w zktntk thnck k` ettk`de`t ck bh{|

Ck ck`dkoen`# 5= iîy|nk|# ck Wen`t/K`hgf z{t kìn` w{ny|k gkttkkwzægk dk geèc wn`{k{v# k`genwwî k`t|k dkw ghccn`kw ewwkr îckyîkwu{n gh`d{nt ê Eae|he W{| ck |nyemk ezze|enwwenk`t u{kcu{kwik|okw kt# e{ ice`g dkw ghccn`kw# lŗ{iw kt yegfkw zenwwenk`t k`zckn`w zìt{|emkw

Ez|æw eyhn| èynm{î w{| {`k ch`m{k{| dk f{nt oncckw kt dkonth{bh{|w k` ch{yh~e`t# ck Wen`t/K`hgf cenwwe tholk| wh` e`g|k {`zk{ eye`t ondn

Eae|he ezze|tnk`t ê ce z|kwu{„àck dk Leàw# u{n wk dîtegfk dk cegôtk dk Te}en/Zh{èoh{ e{/dkwwh{w d{ u{e|e`tk/u{et|næokze|eccæck Kcck ih|ok {`k e``kvk dk ce z|hyn`gk dk Ge`tk|l{|~#c„{`k dkw dk{v m|e`dkw dnynwnh`w dk c„àck Ce yncck `„îtent k`gh|ku{„{` ohdkwtk ynccemk# lìtn ê d|hntk d{ dît|hnt# k` iegk dkoh`tem`kw îgfkch``îkw w{| c„e{t|k |nyk ê zk|tk dk y{k Dk gk gôtîfelntenk`t ckw èt{|kcw# ckw Oeh|nw# e{ oncnk{ dk oem`ninu{kw lhnw



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dk wezn`w# u{n ih{|`nwwk`t d„kvgkcck`tkw oìt{|kw ê ce gh`wt|{gtnhòe|ntnok

Ck ynccemk ghoz|kènt ech|w t|hnw zktntkw ghch`nkw d„E`mcenw#

d„Ecckoe`dw# dk I|e`íenw# u{n ~ i{|k`t eok`îw k` 564: ze| ckèyn|k \hlk|t/dk/Ze|nw Ck Mh{yk|`kok`t gh`gîde ê gkw ghch`w{`k gk|ten`k u{e`tntî dk tk||kw# dh`t nc ck{| ele`dh`ènt ck z|hintu{„ncw k` we{|enk`t tn|k| E{wwn dkw gfeozw dk lcî# dkw be|dn`we{th{| dk `hol|k{wkw oenwh`w k` zce`gfkw# hgg{zk`t/ncw ck whc|nyk|en`# u{n z|hd{nt dnyk|wkw kwzægkw dk cîm{okw kt dk i|{ntw# ‗z|n`gnzeckok`t ckw zâgfkw# `h` ohn`w elh`de`tkw u{k weyh{/|k{wkw

Ê c„k`d|hnt hþ oh{ncce ck Wen`t/K`hgf wk dkwwnènt {`k wh|tk dkcemh`# d{ oncnk{ d{u{kc îok|mkent {` àcht dîwk|t U{kcu{kwèyn|kw w„~ t|h{yenk`t k` |kcìgfk# k`t|k e{t|kw {` eoî|ngen`# ckRn|kf/W}ni# u{n eyent dîbê gezt{|î u{kcu{kw leckn`kw

O Lh{|ge|t yn`t ê lh|d dk gk èyn|k egfktk| {`k genwwk dk teleg#we z|hynwnh` ghook`íe`t ê dnon`{k| K` whook# th{t ck tkozw dkce |kcìgfk i{t kozch~î ê |k`h{ykck| ckw |îwk|ykw d„ke{ kt dk lhnw#z{nw ê `ktth~k| ce ghu{k d{ èyn|k C„ke{ dh{gk# h` ce z{nwent z|æw

dk ce ghch`nk e`mcenwk ê oâok {` zktnt gh{|e`t cnozndk Ck lhnw#h` eccent ck gh{zk| w{| ce |nyk d{ dît|hnt i|îu{k`tîk ze| ckw Oeh|nwGkzk`de`t gkw n`dnmæ`kw in`n|k`t ze| w„~ hzzhwk|# z|îtk`de`thltk`n| {`k n`dko`ntî Nc ze|{t dh`g z|îiî|elck dk wk ih{|`n| w{|c„e{t|k |nyk# hþ ck lhnw `k ghñtent u{k ce zkn`k dk c„elett|k kt dk ckdîlntk| U{e`t ê ce yne`dk i|eàgfk# ck g{nwn`nk| w„k` z|hg{|entenwîok`t# kt zc{wnk{|w lŗ{iw# dîzkgîw h{ ynye`tw# dkyenk`t ât|kkole|u{îw e{ ohok`t d{ dîze|t

Ck w{|ck`dkoen` dk c„e||nyîk d{ Wen`t/K`hgf# {` leckn`nk|i|e`íenw# ck Ge{cen`gh{|t# k`t|e de`w ck zh|t d„Eae|he# wh` zeyncch`ê ce gh|`k [`k zhcntkwwk ye{t {`k zhcntkwwk U{e`d ck geznten`kLh{|ge|t yh{c{t fnwwk| ck wnk`# h` w„ezk|í{t u{„nc îtent th{t `hn| dkce zh{wwnæ|k dk gfe|lh` dk lhnw dh`t ckw ghii|kw eyenk`t îtî|kgh{yk|tw ein` dk dît|{n|k ckw |etw u{n w„îtenk`t elhonèlckok`to{ctnzcnîw dkz{nw ck dîze|t d{ Fey|k kt kozkwtenk`t ck èyn|k

Nc kwt y|en# Oe|gkc Ik|{t eww{|ent u{„nc ieccent lnk` wk me|dk| dk

dît|{n|k gkw n`tkccnmk`tkw lâtkw¡ Kt zh{|u{hn 8… c{n dkoe`de {` bh{| c„{` dkw `hyngkw

‗ Ze|gk u{k# wn ck Wen`t/K`hgf gh{|ent de`mk| dk wk zk|d|k# ncw`h{w z|îynk`d|enk`t…

‗ Gkw |etw…

‗ H{n… gkw |etw… k` wk we{ye`t…



<9

‗ Kt ghook`t 8

‗ Ê ce èmk# ze|lck{# ê ce èmk… ± |îzcnu{e gk ie|gk{| dkgfe|zk`tnk|

De`w c„ez|æw/ondn# O Lh{|ge|t# th{bh{|w ck zc{w zhcn dkw fhookw#k`yh~e O Fk{|te{v ê lh|d d{ Ge{cen`gh{|t# zh{| w„kvg{wk| dk`„eyhn| z{ |k`d|k wh` wec{t eykg {` zeyncch` u{n dk t|nghch|k îtentdkyk`{ {`nghch|k 1 kt u{kcck gh{ck{|# ck zeyncch` `hn| %

Ce |kcìgfk d{ Wen`t/K`hgf d{|e u{et|k bh{|w K` dkfh|w dkwfk{|kw dk t|eyenc# ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t eyent b{mî lh` dk cenwwk|dkwgk`d|k ê tk||k# lnk` u{„nc ~ kñt |nwu{k dk dîwk|tnh` Gkce tnk`t êgk u{„k` gk ze~w nc wk ient {` oîtnk| ih|t c{g|etni# gkc{n dk wgnk{| dk

ch`m

Ckw ih|âtw ~ wh`t n`îz{nwelckw# gk u{n kvgntk ckw oetkchtw ê u{nttk|ck lh|d Gkttk ihnw# zh{|te`t# c„îu{nzemk îtent e{ ghozckt ê c„fk{|k|îmckok`ten|k# kt zew {` `k oeù{ent ê c„ezzkc ck bh{| d{ dîze|t

Wn ckw fhookw `„eyenk`t m{æ|k d„e|mk`t dk zhgfk# ncw w„îtenk`t d{ohn`w |îmecîw m|et{ntkok`t dk gkw zâgfkw u{k ckw ghch`w i|e`íenwck{| zk|okttenk`t dk g{knccn| kt d„{` em|îelck zktnt yn` iel|nu{î

eykg gkw i|{ntwCk << iîy|nk|# O Lh{|ge|t int z|k`d|k ckw dnwzhwntnh`w zh{|c„ezze|knccemk Nc `„eyent zew c„n`tk`tnh` dk |kyk`n| ê gk oh{nccemkd„Eae|he# ê ohn`w d„~ ât|k hlcnmî ze| ck oe{yenw tkozw kt k` gewu{k wh` èyn|k `k zñt tk`n| ce ok|

D{ |kwtk# gk oetn`/cê# w„k`t|ktkè`t eykg ck wkgh`d# ckw dk{vcnk{tkè`tw# ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc kt ck oeàt|k d„îu{nzemk 2

¡ @ht|k geozem`k# wn ckw gn|gh`wte`gkw `k w„~ hzzhwk`t zew# dnt/nc#ghoz|k`d|e dk{v ze|tnkw K` z|konk| cnk{# `h{w zâgfk|h`w w{| ckwze|emkw dk ce @h{ykcck/Rîce`dk zk`de`t gnù h{ wnv wkoen`kw K`wkgh`d cnk{# ck Wen`t/K`hgf ik|e yhnck zh{| ckw gôtkw dk ce Lewwk/Gecnih|`nk# hþ# ê gkttk îzhu{k# nc wk|e iegnck# bk c„kwzæ|k# dkghozcîtk| ce ge|menwh`

‗ Kf % int hlwk|yk| O Fk{|te{v# `k zk{t/nc e||nyk| u{k `h{wiewwnh`w zckn` gfe|mkok`t d„f{nck de`w ckw ok|w dk ce @h{ykcck/Rîce`dk 8…

‗ Bk `k ck g|hnw zew# |îzh`dnt O Lh{|ge|t B„en ge{wî eykg ckgeznten`k d{ èyn|k eoî|ngen`… Wkch` c{n# ckw leckn`kw gfk|gfk`tdîbê ê |kmem`k| dkw ze|emkw zc{w `h|d…

‗ Kt cê hþ kcckw n|h`t# cê `h{w we{|h`w ckw eoe||k| %… dîgce|e ckcnk{tkè`t Ghu{klk|t Bk ok gfe|mk dk ck{| inck| dk ce cnm`k te`tu{„kcckw k` yh{d|h`t…



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‗ Kt yh{w zh{ykr ghoztk|# geznten`k# ebh{te \hoen` Ec/chttk# u{k bk `k |kwtk|en zew k` e||næ|k dk oh` geoe|edk…

‗ Bk ghoztk w{|th{t# okw eonw# |kz|nt O Lh{|ge|t# u{k c„eolntnh`

dk yh{w w{|zewwk| c„{` c„e{t|k `k yh{w ik|e zew ghooktt|kd„noz|{dk`gkw % Dh`g# g„kwt gh`yk`{# ez|æw ckw ze|emkw dk ce@h{ykcck/Rîce`dk# ckw ze|emkw dk ce Lewwk/Gecnih|`nk# hþ b„en zc{wd„{`k ihnw dîbê ient lh``k zâgfk… K`w{ntk… h` yk||e d„ez|æw ckwgn|gh`wte`gkw U{„k` zk`wkw/t{# Hccnyk 8…

‗ Bk zk`wk# geznten`k# |îzh`dnt gkc{n/gn# u{k ck Wen`t/K`hgf wk|k`d|e hþ nc yh{w zcen|e dk ck gh`d{n|k# iñt/gk b{wu{„ê ce ok| dkLkf|n`m U{e`t e{v leckn`kw# bk yh{w k` wh{fentk ze| dh{ren`kw

Oenw gkce |kme|dk ckw gfkiw dk zn|hm{kw kt ckw fe|zh``k{|w# kt `h`ck oeàt|k d„îu{nzemk

‗ K`tk`d{# oh` ynk{v ghozem`h`# |îzcnu{e k` wh{|ne`t

O Lh{|ge|t# kt# z{nwu{k g„kwt th` ndîk# |kwtk de`w te ze|tnk ghookBke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn` |kwtk de`w ce wnk``k %… Ckw gfhwkw `„k`n|h`t zew zc{w oec…

‗ G„kwt oh` eynw# dîgce|e Hccnyk

‗ Ê z|hzhw# ck th``kcnk| kt thn# yh{w âtkw th{bh{|w k` dnwz{tk 8…

‗ Th{bh{|w# geznten`k Eykg we oe`nk dk z|îdn|k dkw oecfk{|wGelndh{cn` in`n|ent ze| yh{w oktt|k ce oh|t de`w c„ìok %… Bk ckgh`ènw dk ch`mtkozw kt bk dky|enw ~ ât|k felnt{î %… G„kwt d„e{te`tzc{w lâtk dk we ze|t u{„nc w„kwt th{bh{|w tn|î d„eiien|k e{ gh{|w dkwkw èynmetnh`w %… Y|en % nc kñt onk{v ient dk dkok{|k| e{oh{nccemk de`w we lh{tnu{k# e{ oncnk{ dk wkw th``kw…

‗ Cenwwk/ck |ko{k| ce ce`m{k# Hccnyk# |îzh`dnt ck geznten`kLh{|ge|t Dkw ohtw u{k th{t gkce % Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn` `„k` kwtzew ohn`w {` l|eyk fhook % ±…

De`w c„ez|æw/ondn# ck Wen`t/K`hgf ch{yh~ent wh{w lh``k l|nwk êu{et|k oncckw d„Eae|he# ch|wu{„{`k z|konæ|k leckn`k i{t wnmècîkze| ck fe|zh``k{| Ch{nw Tfnîle{ct

Nc îtent dk{v fk{|kw# kt gk gîtegî dk ih|tk tencck wh{iicent ê zktntk

dnwte`gkO Lh{|ge|t int e{wwntôt oktt|k k` ze``k Z{nw# dk{v dkw u{et|kzn|hm{kw i{|k`t eok`îkw# gkcck d{ z|konk| cnk{tkè`t Ghu{klk|t ktgkcck d{ wkgh`d cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk Gkw hiingnk|w ~ dkwgk`dn|k`t ktwk zcegæ|k`t ê c„e||næ|k Ckw fe|zh``k{|w D{|{t kt D{g|kwt wktn`|k`t ê c„eye`t w{| ck tncceg [` dkw oetkchtw z|nt ce mhdncck# ktu{et|k fhookw îtenk`t e{v eyn|h`w



<6

Eykg ce zewwnh` u{n ckw e`noent# ckw dk{v cnk{tkè`tw e||nyæ|k`tz|kwu{k k` oâok tkozw ê zh|tîk dk znu{k| ce leckn`k# g„kwt/ê/dn|kdk c{n ce`gk| ck fe|zh`

Ê gk fe|zh` kwt ettegfîk {`k cnm`k okw{|e`t k`yn|h` t|hnw gk`tw l|ewwkw u{n kwt whnm`k{wkok`t chyîk de`w {`k lencck zcegîk ê zk{z|æw e{ oncnk{ dk c„kole|getnh`# dk ieíh` u{k |nk` `k mâ`k whìncemk

Ckw dk{v fe|zh``k{|w k`yh~æ|k`t ck{|w fe|zh`w Ettkn`tk e{ ice`gme{gfk# ce leckn`k w„kì{nt eykg {`k kvt|âok |ezndntî Ê gkt n`wte`tkt oecm|î th{tkw z|îge{tnh`w# ce cnm`k d{ cnk{tkè`t Ghu{klk|tw„kol|h{ncce kt h` i{t hlcnmî dk ce gh{zk| \hoen` Ecchttk |kwte

wk{c w{| c„e`noec# dh`t wh` geoe|edk# `h` we`w |km|kt# d{tele`dh``k| ce zh{|w{ntk

Gkzk`de`t ce zn|hm{k# n||îwnwtnlckok`t k`t|eà`îk# yhcent ê cew{|iegk# te`dnw u{k ce mhdncck ce oen`tkènt gh`t|k ckw kole|dîkwCh|wu{k ce leckn`k wh`de# e{t|kok`t dnt zch`mke zh{| ce z|konæ|kihnw# h` c{n ince dk ce cnm`k k` ettk`de`t u{„kcck |kze|ñt ê ce w{|iegk

¡ Ettk`tnh` %… ettk`tnh` % g|ne ck cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk Dæw u{„kcck|kynk`d|e# {`k ce`gk ê yh{w# D{g|kwt# kt ê ohn c„e{t|k…

‗ H` kwt ze|î# cnk{tkè`t ±# |îzh`dnt ck fe|zh``k{| egg|h{zn w{|ck tncceg

Ê lh|d dkw zn|hm{kw# nc kwt d„{wemk dk th{bh{|w eyhn| ê t|nlh|d# kòâok tkozw u{k dk{v fe|zh`w dk |kgfe`mk# t|hnw ce`gkw eiincîkwghook dkw |ewhn|w Ê lìlh|d wh`t dnwzhwîw ce meiik kt ck ch{gfktu{n wk|t ê gh{zk| ckw e|tæ|kw ch|wu{„kcck gh{|t eykg {`k tkcck|ezndntî u{„nc wk|ent nozhwwnlck dk me|dk| we |koh|u{k we`w

ghoz|hoktt|k ce wîg{|ntî dk c„kole|getnh` Ech|w# dnwk`t ckw mk`wd{ oîtnk|# h` ¡ ce t|eyencck ê ce ce`gk ±

E{ ohok`t hþ ce leckn`k |koh`tent ê zktntk dnwte`gk# ce zn|hm{k wkfece dkww{w Dkw gh{zw dk ce`gk c{n i{|k`t zh|tîw ze| ck cnk{tkè`tkt ck fe|zh``k{| Ghook gkw gh{zw `„ettknm`n|k`t zew ckw h|me`kwkwwk`tnkcw# ce leckn`k# e{ cnk{ dk wh{iick| ck we`m# wh{iice lce`gghook ê c„h|dnèn|k# k` ince`t yk|w ck `h|d/kwt Nc ~ eyent dh`ggk|tnt{dk u{„kcck `„îtent zew oh|tkcckok`t lckwwîk

Ê lh|d d{ Wen`t/K`hgf# ck geznten`k kt c„îu{nzemk w{nyenk`t eykg ckzc{w yni n`tî|ât ckw zî|nzîtnkw dk gkttk gfewwk# u{n zh{yent wkz|hch`mk| Nc `„îtent zew nozhwwnlck# k` kiikt# u{k c„e`noecgh`tn`{ìt ê wk dî|hlk| zk`de`t zc{wnk{|w fk{|kw E{wwn

O Lh{|ge|t |kont/nc wh` èyn|k e{ zc{w z|æw# ein` dk |kbhn`d|k cezn|hm{k# dh`t dk{v lh`w oncckw ck wîze|enk`t ech|w



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Gkttk kole|getnh` gh{|ent eykg {`k z|hdnmnk{wk yntkwwk Tkc u{kc„h` gh`ènwwent ck wkgh`d cnk{tkè`t# h` weyent u{„nc `k wk|îwnm`k|ent zhn`t ê ele`dh``k| we z|hnk# oecm|î ckw gh`wkncw dkz|{dk`gk u{n c{n eyenk`t îtî dh``îw

U{e`t ê ^ykw Ghu{klk|t# ez|æw eyhn| dîl|h{nccî we cnm`k# nc wkz|îze|ent ê |kbhn`d|k wh` geoe|edk

[`k dkon/fk{|k k`gh|k# nc i{t enwî dk gh`wtetk| u{k ce leckn`kghook`íent ê w„îz{nwk| Wkw zch`mkh`w `k d{|enk`t u{k u{kcu{kwon`{tkw# z|k{yk u{k ce |kwzn|etnh` c{n oeù{ent

\hoen` Ecchttk# z|hinte`t dk gk u{k we oe|gfk wk |eck`tnwwent# intfeck| w{| ce cnm`k# kt# ch|wu{„nc i{t |eccnî ze| ce zn|hm{k d{

cnk{tkè`t Ghu{klk|t# ck fe|zh``k{| D{g|kwt ze|yn`t ê t|e`gfk|{` dkw enck|h`w dk ce leckn`k eykg wh` ch{gfkt# kt d„e{t|kw gh{zwc{n i{|k`t zh|tîw e{ ice`g Ez|æw {`k dk|`næ|k nook|wnh`# kcck|kze|{t# lette`t c„ke{ eykg {`k ynhck`gk tkcck u{„{`k dkw zn|hm{kwienccnt gfeyn|k| Kìn` we tâtk wk d|kwwe e{/dkww{w dk c„ke{# kt kcckwh{iice |h{mk# gk u{n n`dnu{ent we in` z|hgfen`k

@îeòhn`w# nc ieccent wk dîink| dkw dk|`næ|kw gh`y{cwnh`w d„{` wnz{nwwe`t e`noec G„kwt ê gkt n`wte`t u{k ckw zn|hm{kw wh`t ck zc{wkvzhwîkw# kt {` gh{z dk we u{k{k w{iint ê ckw oktt|k k` znægkwGkttk ihnw# ckw dk{v cnk{tkè`tw i{|k`t ewwkr ed|hntw zh{| c„îyntk|#kt# ez|æw w„ât|k |kth{|`î w{| ck ice`g# nc ichtte noohlnck ê ce w{|iegkdk ce ok|

Ckw dk{v kole|getnh`w wk t|h{yenk`t ech|w dk zc{w d„{` oncck ktdkon e{ ce|mk d{ Wen`t/K`hgf# u{n oe`ŗ{y|e dk oe`næ|k ê ck{|îze|m`k| dk ce |h{tk Ce fh{ck w„eggk`t{ent wh{w {`k l|nwk dk `h|d/

h{kwt D„encck{|w# ce leckn`k gezt{|îk# ‗ {`k leckn`k i|e`gfk# ‗îtent d„{` tkc yhc{ok u{k ckw fhookw e{|enk`t k{ m|e`d„zkn`k ê cedîfeck|

Nc e||nyk ze|ihnw u{k ckw zn|hm{kw h`t îtî k`t|eà`îkw ê zc{wnk{|wcnk{kw d{ lìtnok`t De`w gk gew# wn ck gh{|e`t kwt gh`t|en|k# kcckwwh`t hlcnmîkw dk oh{ncck| w{| ce leckn`k k` ~ zh|te`t {`k zktntke`g|k# kt c„h` `k ce |koh|u{k u{„ê c„fk{|k hþ ck gh{|e`t z|k`d {`kdn|kgtnh` n`yk|wk

K` gkttk hggewnh`# nc `k i{t zew `îgkwwen|k d„ettk`d|k Yk|w u{et|kfk{|kw# ck Wen`t/K`hgf eyent z{ wk |ezz|hgfk| ê u{kcu{kwk`gìlc{|kw Ckw dk{v zn|hm{kw ck |kbhnm`n|k`t# kt# eye`t gnùfk{|kw# ce leckn`k i{t eoe||îk e{ ch`m d{ lh|d

Ck cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk kt wkw fhookw |kí{|k`t ckw iîcngntetnh`w dkth{t c„îu{nzemk C„e`noec îtent y|enok`t dk lkcck m|hwwk{| Ncokw{|ent z|æw dk yn`mt/dk{v oæt|kw w{| {`k dh{ren`k dk



7:

gn|ghìî|k`gk k` e||næ|k dkw èmkhn|kw zkgth|eckw# gk u{n c{n ew/wnmènt {` zhndw d„e{ ohn`w whnve`tk/dnv oncck anchm|eookw

¡ Okw ghozcnok`tw# Ecchttk# okw ghozcnok`tw %… |îzîtent

O Lh{|ge|t Yhncê {` fk{|k{v gh{z dk dîl{t# kt nc `k ie{d|ent zew lke{gh{z dk leckn`kw dk gkttk tencck zh{| kozcn| `ht|k geck

‗ U{„kwt/gk u{k yh{w k` zk`wkr# oeàt|k Gelndh{cn` 8…

‗ O„kwt eynw# |îzh`dnt ck th``kcnk|# u{k gkttk lâtk/cê `h{w ye{d|ee{ ohn`w gk`t le|ncw d„f{nck# kt# wn bk ok t|hozk d„{`k dnren`k#g„kwt u{k bk `„en zc{w c„ŗnc b{wtk % ±

Kt# we`w dh{tk# Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn` w„~ k`tk`dent ewwkr zh{| `kzhn`t ghooktt|k {`k k||k{| d„ezz|îgnetnh`

¡ E{bh{|d„f{n# dnt ech|w ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t# nc kwt t|hz te|d Ceok| tholk# ck yk`t e{wwn# kt `h{w |kwtk|h`w wh{w zktntk yhnc{|k Eoe||kr whcndkok`t ce leckn`k… Dkoen` h` w„hgg{zk|e d{dîzkíemk ±

Ce `{nt i{t gecok# kt ck Wen`t/K`hgf `„k{t zew ê ch{yh~k| Dæw u{kck whcknc ze|{t ê c„fh|nrh`# c„îu{nzemk wk dnwt|nl{e ck t|eyenc# kt k`

z|konk| cnk{# ckw fhookw zewwæ|k`t ckw me|e`tw d„ezze|kncw# ein`dk yn|k| ce leckn`k e{ m{n`dke{

[`k gfeà`k i{t ech|w k`memîk wh{w ce èmkhn|k d{ dkfh|w# z{nw lem{îk dkww{w dk oe`næ|k ê `k zhn`t dî|ezk| Dæw u{k ckwfe|zh``k{|w k{|k`t dîghccî c„e{t|k èmkhn|k# ckw oetkchtw wk on/|k`t e{v le||kw d{ m{n`dke{ ein` dk feck| c„e`noec De`w gkwgh`dntnh`w# nc `k dkoe`dent u{„ê th{|`k| w{| c{n/oâok# ktc„hzî|etnh` w„egghozcn|ent we`w dniing{ctî

Gkce ient# ce tâtk w„eokè k` u{et|k oh|gke{v 2 ckw cnzzkw# u{ni{|k`t gh{zîkw kt egg|hgfîkw ê {` î`h|ok g|hg 1 ce mh|mk kt cece`m{k# u{n tholæ|k`t k`wkolck w{| ck zh`t ze|/dkww{w ckw lewtn`memkw 1 z{nw c„kvt|îontî d{ o{ick# ê ceu{kcck wh`t invîw ckwie`h`w# dh`t ck `hol|k `„kwt beoenw nìî|nk{| ê gnù gk`tw

Gkttk lkwhm`k kvnmke ck zc{w dk tkozw# ge|# zh{| eyhn| gk dk|`nk|i|emok`t dk ce tâtk# nc kwt `îgkwwen|k dk wgnk| c„hw# ewwkr m|hw kt t|æw

d{|# u{n c„ettegfk e{ gh|zw E{ w{|zc{w# oeàt|k Gelndh{cn` w{|yknccent th{t gk t|eyenc# ktc„îu{nzemk `„~ îtent zhn`t `hyngk

Dæw u{k ckw u{et|k oh|gke{v dk ce tâtk k{|k`t îtî dîzhwîw w{| ckzh`t# h` w„hgg{ze dk yn|k| ck m|ew dk ce leckn`k# ez|æw c„eyhn|dîgh{zî k` t|e`gfkw ce|mkw d„{`k l|ewwk kt d„{`k ch`m{k{| ye|ne`tk`t|k f{nt kt `k{i znkdw



75

Ch|wu{k ce zc{w m|e`dk ze|tnk i{t ê lh|d# ckw oetkchtw z{|k`tgh{zk| ce u{k{k kt wk dîle||ewwk| dk gk u{n |kwtent dk ce ge|gewwkd{ gôtî d{ ce|mk H` k{t k`w{ntk w{ggkwwnykok`t ckw dnyk|wohnm`h`w dh`t nc i{t enwî dk dîghcck| ck m|ew# ch|wu{„ncw mnwæ|k`t w{|

ck zh`t# kt zc{w enwîok`t u{k wn ck gh|zw kñt îtî eoe||î e{ ice`g d{èyn|k

C„k`tnæ|k oetn`îk# zk`de`t ceu{kcck h` `k zk|dnt zew {` n`wte`t#i{t gh`weg|îk ê gkttk zî`nlck lkwhm`k# kt O Lh{|ge|t `k ce int|kz|k`d|k u{k yk|w {`k fk{|k# ez|æw ck |kzew dk ondn

Ckw oetkchtw etteu{æ|k`t ech|w ce oh`wt|{k{wk tâtk Ch|wu{k ckwfe|zh``k{|w k` k{|k`t gfeyn|î ckw u{et|k zh|tnh`w# ncw dîtegfæ|k`t

ê ce fegfk ckw ie`h`w# u{n wh`t zc{w h{ ohn`w ch`mw w{nye`tw ck{|m|hwwk{| Dk gkw ceokw inl|k{wkw kt gh|`îkw# ckw z|konæ|kw# gh{|tkwkt ît|hntkw# w„îce|mnwwk`t k` wk |ezz|hgfe`t d{ oncnk{ dk ceoìgfhn|k# kt dnon`{k`t k`w{ntk b{wu{„e{ ih`d dk ce lh{gfk

\e`mîkw eykg {`k ze|ientk |îm{ce|ntî# kolhàtîkw ckw {`kw de`w ckwe{t|kw# kcckw ih|ok`t {`k kwzægk dk t|knccnw h{ dk èwwk u{n |ktnk`tckw e`noecg{ckw# ckw o~|nedkw dk zktntw e|tng{cîw dh`t wk`h{||nwwk`t ckw wh{iick{|w

Ch|wu{k ckw ie`h`w k{|k`t îtî k`ckyîw# Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn` ckwint t|e`wzh|tk| e{ znkd dk ce d{`kttk Nc `„~ e{|ent zc{w u{„ê ckwm|ettk| zh{| k` dîghcck| ck lce`g u{n# z|hykè`t dkw mk`gnykw# kwtdk u{ecntî w{zî|nk{|k U{e`t e{ m|ew gh`tk`{ de`w ck gk|yke{# nci{t dîtegfî kt onw k` |îwk|yk Kìn`# ce tâtk k`tnæ|kok`t yndîk dkth{tkw ckw ze|tnkw {tncnwelckw# ckw t|h`íh`w i{|k`t |kbktîw ê ce ok|

Ck |kwtk dk ce bh{|`îk kt ce bh{|`îk w{nye`tk# c„îu{nzemk z|hgîde ê

ce ih`tk d{ m|ew Ghook ckw ynmnkw `„eyenk`t wnmècî e{g{`k e{t|k leckn`k# nc `„~ k{t zew hggewnh` d„eok`k| ckw zn|hm{kw kt th{t ckoh`dk w„kozch~e e{ t|eyenc

Oeàt|k Gelndh{cn` int |e`mk| {` gk|ten` `hol|k dk lencckw w{| ckzh`t k`t|k ck m|e`d oìt kt ck mencce|d d„eye`t Ez|æw eyhn| îtîn`t|hd{nt ze| oh|gke{v de`w ckw lencckw# ck m|ew# wh{onw ê cez|kwwnh` d„{`k oîge`nu{k# ih|oe dkw i|emok`tw ewwkr on`gkwzh{| k`t|k| de`w ckw zhtw dk ce gelh{wwk# hþ ncw eccenk`t ih`d|k

wh{w c„egtnh` dk ce gfeck{|Gkce ient# gk u{n |kwtent# ck |îwnd{# c„kwg|elk ghook h` c„ezzkcckwk|yn|ent ê k`t|ktk`n| ck ik{ zk`de`t ck tkozw u{k ih`gtnh``k|ent cegelh{wwk# g„kwt/ê/dn|k b{wu{„e{ ohok`t hþ th{t ck m|ew wk|entgh`yk|tn k` f{nck C„hzî|etnh` tk|on`îk# nc `„~ e{|ent zc{w u{„êk`yh~k| gkttk f{nck e{v le|ncw dk ce geck

Gkttk oe`{tk`tnh` `k z|îwk`tk e{g{`k dniing{ctî Kcck gh`wnwtk êcenwwk| gh{ck| ck cnu{ndk de`w {`k lencck zcegîk ê c„n`tî|nk{|# ê



7<

t|eyk|w {` zktnt ze``ke{# e{ oh~k` d„{`k oe`gfk k` thnckzh{|y{k d„{` |hln`kt ê wh` kvt|îontî

C„h{y|emk kwt ech|w egfkyî# kt h` ck |kghook`gk|e de`w ckw oâokw

gh`dntnh`w# ch|wu{k ckw zn|hm{kw e{|h`t eoe||î d„e{t|kw leckn`kwCk whn| yk`{# ez|æw u{k c„f{nck k{t îtî kooemewn`îk#

O Lh{|ge|t dkoe`de ê oeàt|k Gelndh{cn` w„nc `k w„îtent zewt|hozî w{| ck |k`dkok`t dk c„e`noec

¡ @h`# geznten`k# dîgce|e ck th``kcnk| Ce lâtk `h{w e yec{ gk`tu{n`rk le|ncw…

‗ Th{t e{te`t… w„îg|ne ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc Kf lnk`# nc ie{t c„eyhn| y{zh{| ck g|hn|k %…

‗ B„k` gh`ynk`w# |îzh`dnt O Fk{|te{v# kt# wn bk `k ok t|hozkgkttk leckn`k/cê kwt {`k dkw zc{w m|hwwkw u{k `h{w e~h`w beoenwfe|zh``îkw…

‗ [` gh{z fk{|k{v d{ cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk % ebh{te ck geznten`kLh{|ge|t W„nc ck |kghook`gk {`k dnren`k dk ihnw# `h{w wk|h`w lnk`z|æw d„eyhn| ghozckt gfe|mkok`t % ±

H` ck yhnt# ckw lh`w z|h`hwtngw dk O Lh{|ge|t wkolcenk`t dkyhn|c„kozh|tk| w{| ckw oe{yenw z|h`hwtngw dk Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn`

Gkw ze|emkw dk ce @h{ykcck/Rîce`dk wh`t ê b{wtk |enwh` t|æw|kgfk|gfîw Eye`t c„e||nyîk d{ Wen`t/K`hgf# zc{wnk{|w èyn|kwe`mcenw kt eoî|ngen`w eyenk`t dîbê ient {`k kvgkcck`tk geozem`kCkw leckn`kw i|e`gfkw wk cenwwk`t zc{w iegnckok`t gezt{|k| u{k ckwe{t|kw Ghook kcckw h`t c„h{èk ohn`w in`k# nc kwt zhwwnlck dk ckw

ezz|hgfk| we`w îykncck| ck{| ettk`tnh` Ze| oecfk{|# ckwth{|ok`tkw wh`t wn i|îu{k`tkw# wn tk||nlckw k` gkw ok|w u{k# gfeu{k`{nt# nc ~ e cnk{ dk tk`n| ck ce|mk wh{w zktntk yhnc{|k ein` d„îyntk| dkwk oktt|k ê ce gôtk

Zk`de`t ckw u{et|k wkoen`kw u{k O Lh{|ge|t zewwe de`w ck yhnwnèmk dk ce @h{ykcck/Rîce`dk# c„îu{nzemk eoe||e h`rk leckn/`kw Dk{v i{|k`t z|nwkw ze| ck wkgh`d Fk{|te{v# t|hnw ze| ck cnk{/tkè`t Ghu{klk|t# u{et|k ze| ck cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk# dk{v ze| ck

geznten`k Oenw kcckw `„îmecenk`t zhn`t ce z|konæ|k k` yhc{ok# kt ck|k`dkok`t k` i{t ohn`w eye`temk{v D„encck{|w# ckw wh{iick{|wghook`íenk`t ê |kmem`k| dk fe{tkw cetnt{dkw E{wwn ck Wen`t/K`hgf# `„e~e`t k` thtecntî u{k `k{i gk`tw le|ncw d„f{nck# dkyent/ncgfk|gfk| d„e{t|kw ze|emkw dk zâgfk

Ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t k{t ech|w ce zk`wîk dk wk |k`d|k ê ce lenk dkwÀckw# ghch`nk e`mcenwk îtelcnk w{| ck cntth|ec kwt d„Nae/@e/Oeh{n# c„àck



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wkztk`t|nhèck d{ m|h{zk Zk{t/ât|k zh{||ent/nc dh{lck| wh`gfe|mkok`t eye`t dk |eccnk| ckw gôtkw hggndk`teckw dk c„Eoî|nu{k…

De`w gkttk lenk# ck Wen`t/K`hgf w„ezz|hynwnh``k|ent dk zhookw dk

tk||k# kt zc{w iegnckok`t u{„e{v k`yn|h`w d„Eae|he# hþ gkw cîm{okw`k ih`t zew c„hlbkt d„{`k t|æw elh`de`tk g{ct{|k

Ck èyn|k ezze|kncce de`w ce whn|îk d{ <> oe|w# kt# ck w{|/ck`dkoen`# h` k{t gh`ènwwe`gk dk ce lenk dkw Àckw

C„e`g|k i{t k`yh~îk ze| {` ih`d dk dnv l|ewwkw ê gh{|tk dnwte`gkdk tk||k

De`w ck zh|t îtenk`t k` |kcìgfk zc{wnk{|w leckn`nk|w u{n wk

z|îze|enk`t ê u{nttk| ce @h{ykcck/Rîce`dkDæw u{k ckw yhnckw k{|k`t îtî wk||îkw# ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|tw„nìh|oe dk c„k`d|hnt hþ nc zh{||ent wk ih{|`n| dk zhookw dktk||k H` c{n n`dnu{e {`k ik|ok îchnm`îk d„{`k dh{ren`k dk oncckw yk|w c„n`tî|nk{| Ckw dk{v cnk{tkè`tw ze|tn|k`t e{wwntôt wh{w cedn|kgtnh` d„{` E`mcenw gfhnwn zh{| m{ndk

Ckw zn|hm{kw |koh`tæ|k`t {`k |nynæ|k wn`{k{wk k`t|k dk fe{tkwghccn`kw

Ck ch`m dkw |nykw w„îckyenk`t dkw felntetnh`w oefh|nkw# lìtnkw k` lhnw# k`th{|îkw dk be|dn`w |ngfkw k` cîm{okw u{k ckw n`dnmæ`kwîgfe`mk`t yhch`tnk|w gh`t|k dkw yâtkok`tw dk iel|ngetnh`k{|hzîk``k

Ê c„kvt|îontî dk ce |nynæ|k îtent îtelcnk gkttk ik|ok hþ ckw zhookwdk tk||k elh`denk`t# kt dh`t h` kozcnt zc{wnk{|w wegw k` èttk\kyk`{kw ck whn| oâok ê lh|d# ckw kole|getnh`w |ezzh|tenk`t k`

h{t|k {`k z|hynwnh` d„f{àt|kw d„kvgkcck`tk u{ecntî# |eoewwîkw w{|ckw |hgfkw dkw lk|mkw [` |îmec zh{| ck ge||î ghook zh{| ck zhwtkdk c„îu{nzemk

Ck ck`dkoen`# ck oeàt|k d„fôtkc d{ Wen`t/K`hgf z{t wk z|hg{|k|u{e`tntî d„hnm`h`w z|hykè`t dkw be|dn`w oefh|nw W{nye`t cegh{t{ok# gkw hnm`h`w i{|k`t ze~îw dk ce oâok oh`ènk u{k ckwzhookw dk tk||k# k` ze`tech`w# k` gfkonwkw# k` îthiikw# dh`t ckèyn|k zhwwîdent {`k zeghtncck

E{ w{|zc{w# ckw n`dnmæ`kw wk oh`t|enk`t ih|t hlcnmke`tw# e{ ohn`ww{| ckw tk||nthn|kw dk ce lenk dkw Àckw Ê gkttk îzhu{k# nc kwt y|en# ckwem|kwwnh`w `„îtenk`t u{k t|hz i|îu{k`tkw k` d„e{t|kw zhn`tw dkc„e|gfnzkc Ckw ghch`w dkyenk`t c{ttk| gh`t|k ckw @îh/Rîce`denw# kt#gk bh{| oâok# {` eynwh e`mcenw ykènt dk u{nttk| ck zh|t zh{| ecck||îz|nok| u{kcu{kw t|nl{w fhwtnckw



74

U{e`t e{v hiingnk|w kt e{v oetkchtw d{ Wen`t/K`hgf# ncw `„k{|k`tzhn`t ê wk zcen`d|k d{|e`t gkttk |kcìgfk \kí{w ze|th{tfhwzntecnæ|kok`t# ncw k`t|enk`t de`w ckw gewkw# h` ck{| hii|ent dkw|ei|eàgfnwwkok`tw# `h` zhn`t dk ce cnohèdk h{ dk ce lnæ|k ‗ ckw

n`dnmæ`kw `„k` ih`t zew {wemk# ‗ oenw d„kvgkcck`tkw zewtæu{kw#dh`t ckw be|dn`w |kmh|mkenk`t# kt e{wwn dkw inm{kw `h` ohn`w lh``kw u{n zk`denk`t ê ckw |hoz|k e{v l|e`gfkw dkw e|l|kw

O Lh{|ge|t `k wîbh{|è u{k t|hnw bh{|w de`w ce lenk dkw ÀckwWegfe`t u{k ckw leckn`kw dîcenwwenk`t gkw ze|emkw# nc z|nt wkwdnwzhwntnh`w k` y{k d„{`k ewwkr ch`m{k t|eyk|wîk u{n `k ghoztk|entzew ohn`w dk u{et|k oncck oncckw

K` kiikt# g„îtent ê ce lenk Wen`tk/Oe|m{k|ntk# w{| ce gôtk dk ceLewwk/Gecnih|`nk# u{k ck Wen`t/K`hgf n|ent egfkyk| gkttk geozem`k#wn fk{|k{wk ê wh` dîl{t

Kt# ch|wu{„h` ck |îzîtent e{ th``kcnk| 2

¡ Ck ghook`gkok`t kwt ck ghook`gkok`t…# o{|o{|ent k`t|kwkw dk`tw Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn` Ettk`dh`w ce in`…

‗ Ettk`dh`w ce in` ± |îzh`dent oeàt|k Hccnyk# k` fe{wwe`t ckw

îze{ckw

4 Ê t|eyk|w ck Zegninu{k

Ck 7 ey|nc# ê ce z|konæ|k fk{|k# ck Wen`t/K`hgf ele`dh`è ckoh{nccemk dk ce lenk dkw Àckw Nc `k oeù{ent zc{w ê wh` ezz|h/ ynwnh``kok`t u{k dkw `hnv dk ghgh# dk ce yhcencck kt dkw zh|gw@„e~e`t z{ w„k` z|hg{|k| e{v dk{v dk|`næ|kw |kcìgfkw ê ce @h{/ ykcck/Rîce`dk# ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t wk z|hzhwent dk th{gfk| êc„{`k dkw àckw dk c„e|gfnzkc dkw @eynmetk{|w# hþ gkw hlbktw dkgh`whooetnh` `k ih`t zew dîie{t

Ck yk`t wh{iicent k` lh``k dn|kgtnh`# kt ckw `k{i gk`tw oncckw u{nwîze|k`t Nae/@e/Oeh{n d{ t|hznu{k d{ Gez|ngh|`k i{|k`t i|e`gfnwk` {`k f{nten`k dk bh{|w# m|e`d ce|m{k# eo{|kw ê lìlh|d

Gk bh{|/cê# 5< ey|nc# k` |îzh`wk ê {`k u{kwtnh` u{k c{n zhwent ck

dhgtk{| Incfnhc# O Lh{|ge|t dnt 2¡ H{n# g„kwt zk{t/ât|k ê gkttk zcegk# ze| ck yn`mt/t|hnwnæok ze|eccæckkt ck gk`t whnve`tk/u{n`rnæok oî|ndnk`# u{k c„hgîe` Zegninu{kegg{wk wkw zc{w m|e`dkw z|hih`dk{|w E{ gh{|w dk wh`demkw u{nh`t îtî kvîg{tîw ê lh|d d{ Zk`m{n`# h` e dîyndî u{et|k oncck `k{i gk`tw l|ewwkw dk cnm`k we`w ettkn`d|k ck ih`d…



7;

‗ Bk g|h~enw# int hlwk|yk| O Incfnhc# u{k ckw ih`dw ckw zc{wgh`wndî|elckw wk |k`gh`t|enk`t de`w ckw ok|w d{ Bezh`…

‗ K||k{| % dîgce|e ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t Ncw c„kozh|tk`t ngn dk

dk{v gk`t u{e|e`tk/gnù l|ewwkw# gk u{n dh``k# e{ thtec# `k{i oncckoæt|kw…

‗ Kf % |îzh`dnt ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc# g„kwt c„ectnt{dk dkw oh`tem`kwdk c„Fnoece~e 2 f{nt oncck wnv gk`tw oæt|kw# ck Df}ecemn|n d{ @îzec1 `k{i oncck# ck Gfeoece|n d{ Lh{te`…

‗ Yhncê# oh` gfk| dhgtk{|# {`k ghoze|enwh` dk gfnii|kw u{n `kcenwwk zew d„ât|k n`wt|{gtnyk…

‗ Kcck dîoh`t|k# geznten`k# u{k ckw zc{w fe{tw |kcnkiw dk ce tk||k`„îmeck`t zhn`t wkw elàokw wh{w/oe|n`w Ê c„îzhu{k dk ih|oetnh`#ch|wu{k `ht|k mchlk tk`dent ê z|k`d|k we inm{|k dîin`ntnyk# ckwdîz|kwwnh`w h`t egu{nw zc{w d„nozh|te`gk u{k ckw wh{cæykok`tw# ktzk{t/ât|k `k wk|h`t/kcckw beoenw dîtk|on`îkw eykg u{kcu{kkvegtnt{dk ±

Ê t|hnw bh{|w dk cê# 5; ey|nc# e~e`t k{ gh`ènwwe`gk dkw Weohe#e|gfnzkc dkw @eynmetk{|w# ck Wen`t/K`hgf yn`t bktk| c„e`g|k ê

u{kcu{kw k`gìlc{|kw dk c„àck Weyen# u{n kwt {`k dkw zc{w gh`wn/dî|elckw dk gk m|h{zk

[`k dh{ren`k d„n`dnmæ`kw# egghozemè`t ck{| |hn# wk |k`dn|k`t ê lh|d eykg {` E`mcenw u{n wk|yent d„n`tk|z|ætk Gkw èt{|kcw# t|æwn`gnyncnwîw# îtenk`t ê zk{ z|æw `{w We Oebkwtî kcck/oâok `k wkoh`t|ent m{æ|k e{t|kok`t yât{k u{k wkw w{bktw Oenw {`k gfkonwkd„n`dnk``k# dh`t ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t c{n int z|îwk`t# kt de`w ckwoe`gfkw dk ceu{kcck ck wh{yk|en` w„hlwtnè th{t d„elh|d ê zewwk|

wkw beolkw# `k te|de zew ê yhnck| ce `{dntî |h~eckCkw zn|hm{kw# k`yh~îkw ê tk||k w{| ck gh`wknc dk c„E`mcenw#|ezzh|tæ|k`t {` gfe|mkok`t dk `hnv i|eàgfkw

Ck whn|# ê ce tholîk d{ g|îz{wg{ck# ck Wen`t/K`hgf yn|e dk lh|d#ze| g|en`tk dk |kwtk| t|hz z|æw dk ce tk||k# kt nc ch{yh~e th{tk ce`{nt

Dæw c„e{lk ènwwe`tk# ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t |kz|nt wh` oh{nccemk dkce ykncck Ckw n`dnmæ`kw ih{|`n|k`t e{ oeàt|k d„fôtkc {`k yn`mten`kdk th|t{kw dk lkcck kwzægk# e{te`t dk ghgfh`w dk zktntk tencck# dk ce yhcencck k` u{e`tntî Gkw z|hynwnh`w i{|k`t ze~îkw k` hlbktw dkzeghtncck dh`t ckw Weohe`w ih`t ck zc{w m|e`d gew# ‗z|n`gnzeckok`t dk oe{yenw gh{tke{v ê gnù whcw znægk

T|hnw bh{|w ez|æw ck dîze|t# ckw ynmnkw wnmècæ|k`t {`k t|h{zk dkgegfechtw# u{n w„îlettent ê u{et|k h{ gnù oncckw ze| lìlh|d dkye`t



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Ce l|nwk wh{iicent ienlckok`t# kt ck Wen`t/K`hgf memènt ê zkn`k yk|w ck ce|mk Nc îtent dîbê te|d# z|æw dk gnù fk{|kw Gkzk`de`t ckgeznten`k Lh{|ge|t `k yh{c{t zew zk|d|k gkttk hggewnh` dk dh``k|ce gfewwk ê {` h{ zc{wnk{|w dk gkw e`noe{v

Dk{v zn|hm{kw i{|k`t eok`îkw w{|/ck/gfeoz# gkcck d{ wkgh`dFk{|te{v kt gkcck d{ cnk{tkè`t Ghu{klk|t Gkw hiingnk|w# ck{|wfe|zh``k{|w# ck{|w oetkchtw# ~ z|n|k`t zcegk Ê ih|gk d„eyn|h`w# ceok| `„îte`t mhìcîk u{k d„{`k ch`m{k fh{ck# kcckw wk dn|nmæ|k`t yk|w ck t|h{zke{

D{ fe{t dk ce d{`kttk# ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t kt ck dhgtk{| Incfnhceccenk`t w{ny|k `h` we`w n`tî|ât ckw zî|nzîtnkw dk gkttk zâgfk

¡ Kcck kwt zc{w dniingnck u{k ce zâgfk dk ce leckn`k# int hlwk|yk| OLh{|ge|t# kt e{wwn ohn`w i|{gt{k{wk Dæw u{k c„{` dk gkw gegfechtwe îtî fe|zh``î# h` kwt wh{yk`t gh`t|en`t dk ce|m{k| ce cnm`k# ge| nczch`mk ê dk m|e`dkw z|hih`dk{|w eykg {`k kvt|âok |ezndntî K`|kye`gfk# wn ce zn|hm{k e z{ wk tk`n| w{| ce cnm`k zk`de`t ce d{|îkd{ z|konk| zch`mkh`# h` e ce z|kwu{k gk|tnt{dk dk gezt{|k|c„e`noec [`k ihnw |koh`tî ê ce w{|iegk# ck ch{gfkt kt ce ce`gk c„h`t lnk`tôt egfkyî ±

G„kwt gk u{n wk z|hd{nwnt k` gkttk gn|gh`wte`gk Ckw dk{v zn|hm{kw`k z{|k`t eoe||k| u{„{` wk{c gegfecht dk oh~k``k tencck# kt nc k`kwt dh`t ce ch`m{k{| dîzewwk gkcck dk ce leckn`k i|e`gfk Ce `{ntghook`íent ê yk`n|# kt# ghook dkw `{emkw wk ckyenk`t ê c„kwt# nc kñtîtî noz|{dk`t dk w„ette|dk| E{wwn# zk`de`t ce whn|îk# c„îu{nzemkw„hgg{ze/t/nc dk yn|k| c„e`noec

Ck w{|ck`dkoen`# nc `„~ k{t zew cnk{ dk wk |koktt|k k` zâgfk Ckw

gegfechtw eyenk`t dnwze|{# kt ck Wen`t/K`hgf# wk|yn ze| {`k i|eàgfk l|nwk# |kz|nt we |h{tk e{ `h|d/kwt

Gk bh{|/cê ezze|{t {` èyn|k u{n w{nyent ce oâok dn|kgtnh` ê t|hnwh{ u{et|k oncckw wh{w ck yk`t G„îtent {` t|hnw/oìtwle|u{k# dh`t nckñt îtî nozhwwnlck dk |kgh`èàt|k ce ètnhècntî ê gkttk dnwte`gk@îeòhn`w ce ih|ok dk we ghu{k# u{kcu{kw dîtencw dk ce yhnc{|kzk|on|k`t dk g|hn|k u{„nc dkyent ât|k e`mcenw

Yk|w ck oncnk{ dk ce bh{|`îk wk z|hd{nwnt {`k dk gkw |ezndkw we{tkw

dk yk`t dk c„h{kwt ê c„kwt# u{n wh`t t|æw de`mk|k{wkw ze| ck{| ynhck`gk# wn`h` ck{| d{|îk# kt |nwu{k`t dk oktt|k {` èyn|k k`zk|dntnh`# w„nc `„kwt zew z|îze|î ê ckw |kgkyhn|

K` {` n`wte`t# ce ok| i{t dîoh`tîk# dkw zeu{ktw dk lh{cktholæ|k`t ê lh|d Ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t d{t z|k`d|k ce gezk ein`dk tk`n| tâtk ê ce |eieck wh{w ck m|e`d f{`nk|# ce onwen`k# ckzk||hu{kt dk ih{m{k kt ck zktnt ihg



7=

E{ gh{|w dk ce oe`ŗ{y|k# ck oetkcht Mewtn`kt# w„îte`t ze{oh~î b{wu{„e{ lh{t/dkfh|w d{ m|e`d ihg zh{| dîmemk| {`k dkw îgh{tkwoeù{e dkw dk{v oen`w

¡ [` fhook ê ce ok| % ± g|ne {` dk wkw geoe|edkw u{n# d{ mencce|dd„eye`t# ykènt dk ck yhn| w„kìh`gk| wh{w ckw ke{v

Th{t ck oh`dk i{t w{| ck zh`t# kt O Lh{|ge|t memè z|îgn/znteook`t ce d{`kttk ein` dk dn|nmk| ck we{yktemk

Wn Mewtn`kt `„kñt zew îtî lh` èmk{|# nc e{|ent îtî zk|d{ Ce ok| l|nwent eykg t|hz dk ynhck`gk zh{| u{k c„h` zñt dîfeck| {`kkole|getnh` Nc `k |kwtent dh`g# ghook oh~k` dk wkgh{|w# u{k dk bktk| dkw lh{îkw# gk u{n i{t |ezndkok`t ient

Ze| oecfk{|# Mewtn`kt îtent tholî e{ yk`t# kt# ghook ck èyn|kdî|nyent# ckw lh{îkw `k zh{yenk`t e||nyk| b{wu{„ê we zh|tîk E{wwngfk|gfent/nc ê ckw ettkn`d|k k` èmke`t d„{` l|ew ynmh{|k{v

¡ Ê ce|m{k| ce onwen`k kt ck zk||hu{kt dk ih{m{k % ± ghooe`de ckgeznten`k Lh{|ge|t

Kt# k` yn|e`t# ck Wen`t/K`hgf wk |ezz|hgfk|ent dk c„fhook u{n wkdîlettent e{ oncnk{ dkw ceokw D„encck{|w Mewtn`kt `k te|de zew êwenwn| {`k dkw lh{îkw# kt# ê ce gh`dntnh` dk w„~ oen`tk`n|# nc îtentwñ| d„ât|k |kg{knccn ch|wu{k ck lìtnok`t e{|ent yn|î dk lh|d

Oenw yhngn u{k ce wnt{etnh` wk ghozcnu{e kii|h~elckok`t

¡ [` |ku{n`… {` |ku{n` % ± ykènk`t dk g|nk| u{kcu{kw oetkchtwzhwtîw w{| ce d{`kttk

[` dk gkw ih|ondelckw wu{eckw ezze|enwwent kt dnwze|enwwent wh{w ck

yk`t d{ èyn|k# ez|æw eyhn| zewwî ê c„e||næ|kH` gh`èàt ce yh|egntî kvt|eh|dnèn|k# ce ih|gk z|hdnmnk{wk dk gkwoh`wt|kw# ‗ |nk` u{k oìgfhn|kw kt kwthoeg# e/t/h` b{wtkok`t z{dn|k Kt wn ck oecfk{|k{v îtent fezzî ze| gk |ku{n`… w„nc `„eyent z{ât|k fnwwî ê lh|d e{ze|eye`t…

H|# lnk` u{k ck wu{eck `k iñt zc{w u{„ê {`k gk`ten`k dk znkdw dkc{n# Mewtn`kt `k c„eyent zew ezk|í{ Nc `„eyent zew oâok k`tk`d{ ckg|n bktî d{ fe{t dk ce d{`kttk# kt nc `k wk dh{tent zew d{ de`mk| u{nck okèíent

Ê gk ohok`t# zc{wnk{|w gh{zw dk ik{ îgcetæ|k`t Ck wkgh`dFk{|te{v kt \hoen` Ecchttk# e~e`t dîg|hgfî ck{|w ge|eln`kw e{|ìtkcnk| d{ ge||î# ykènk`t dk tn|k| w{| c„e`noec

Gkc{n/gn eyent/nc îtî ettkn`t 8… H` `k weyent Th{tkihnw nc zch`mke# ktwe tâtk `„îok|mke zc{w d{ g|k{v dkw ceokw



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Gkzk`de`t# ce le||k dkwwh{w# ck èyn|k ghook`íent ê chik| Oenw#ze| {`k ok| e{wwn ih|tk# ze|ynk`d|ent/nc ê ien|k wh` elettîk 8… W„ncoeù{ent ê yn|k|# ‗ gk u{n îtent ê g|en`d|k de`w gkw oe{yenwkwgh`dntnh`w# ‗ ce oe`ŗ{y|k e{|ent îtî n`{tnck…

Nc ~ k{t {` n`wte`t dk tk||nlck e`vnîtî Ck Wen`t/K`hgf# te`dnw u{kwkw yhnckw |ecn`m{enk`t kt dîthènk`t eykg ynhck`gk# k{t u{kcu{kwwkgh`dkw d„fîwntetnh` Kìn` wkw ihgw z|n|k`t# kt nc dîzewwe ce cnm`kd{ yk`t k` dh`è`t {`k le`dk tkcck u{k wkw decchtw k`memæ|k`t

Ech|w# ckw îgh{tkw whcndkok`t |endnkw# nc wk oen`tn`t e{ zc{w z|æw ktmemè yk|w ce lh{îk# ê ceu{kcck wk g|eozh`ènt ck oetkcht H` z{tc{n k`yh~k| {` lh{t dk m|kcn` u{„nc wenwnt ynmh{|k{wkok`t kt nc i{t

fecî ê ce fe{tk{| dkw lewtn`memkw# e{ ohok`t hþ ck wu{eck# wk|kth{|è`t# ckw oìgfhn|kw h{yk|tkw# eccent c{n gh{zk| ce beolk

Ch|wu{k Mewtn`kt k{t îtî dîzhwî w{| ck zh`t# nc zk|dntgh`ènwwe`gk D„encck{|w# ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc `„k{t zew m|e`d„zkn`k êck |e`nok|

K`t|k/tkozw# ck fe|zh``k{| D{g|kwt eyent ce`gî e{ oh`wt|k {`g|hg me|`n d„{` oh|gke{ dk ge|gewwk dk lŗ{i

Oenw zk{t/ât|k ck |ku{n` eyent/nc z|nw ce i{ntk# ge| h` `k ck yh~entzc{w…

Wh{den` {`k ynhck`tk wkgh{wwk wk z|hd{nwnt# u{n e{|ent k`t|eà`î cecnm`k# wn kcck `„kñt îtî whcndkok`t th{|`îk ê c„{` dkw teu{ktw d{ lewtn`memk Ck g|hg w„îtent kìh`gî de`w ce m{k{ck d{ |ku{n` kt `kce|m{k|ent zew Wnv fhookw wk on|k`t w{| ce cnm`k kt ck wh|tn|k`t dkc„ke{ Z{nw# we u{k{k wenwnk ze| {` `ŗ{d gh{ce`t# h` ck fnwwe e{oh~k` d„{` zece`# kt nc |kthole w{| ck zh`t# hþ u{kcu{kw gh{zw dk

fegfk c„k{|k`t lnk`tôt îyk`t|îD„felnt{dk# ckw oetkchtw yk{ck`t weyhn| gk u{k gh`tnk`t c„kwthoegdk gkw oh`wt|kw# dh`t ck `ho# ê gk u{k c„h` z|îtk`d# t|æwwnm`ningetni# `„kwt u{k ck oht cetn` |ku{nko

Yhngn gk u{n i{t |ktn|î d{ yk`t|k dk gk wu{eck# hþ nc ~ e{|ent k`gh|kk{ dk ce zcegk zh{| ck ze{y|k Mewtn`kt 2 u{e`tntî d„hlbktw tholîw êce ok|# {`k lh{tkncck yndk# t|hnw lhàtkw dk gh`wk|ykw# yndkw

îmeckok`t# zc{wnk{|w l|ewwkw dk lnth|d# {` oh|gke{ dk ie{lk|t#dkw dîl|nw d„hw# {` w{|h{át dk thnck gn|îk# {`k ynkncck lhttk dkzâgfk{|# kt {` oh`te`t dk gemk ê zh{ckw

H` ck ghoz|k`d# gkt n`yk`ten|k n`tî|kwwe ze|tng{cnæ|kok`t ckdhgtk{| Incfnhc

¡ G„kwt ce lhàtk e{v h|d{|kw dk ce ok| %… ± w„îg|ne/t/nc



7>

Dk ient# h` `„e{|ent z{ noemn`k| {`k kvz|kwwnh` zc{w b{wtk Kt ncebh{te 2

¡ Nc `„~ e zc{w oen`tkè`t u{„ê ck bktk| ze|/dkww{w ck lh|d…

‗ @h` zhn`t# oh` gfk| Incfnhc# dîgce|e O Lh{|ge|t‗ Kt u{k yh{ckr/yh{w ien|k dk gk |ku{n`# geznten`k 8

‗ Ck dîzkgk| zh{| k` gh`wk|yk| th{t gk u{n e dk ce yeck{| % Kt# |nkù{„k` gk u{n yh{w gh`gk|`k# dhgtk{|# h` tn|k dk gkw wu{eckw {`kf{nck u{n `k wk inmk beoenw kt u{n e th{tkw ckw u{ecntîw oîdngnèckwdk c„f{nck dk ihnk dk oh|{k U{e`t ê ce zke{# ez|æw eyhn| îtî wîgfîkkt zhcnk# kcck wk|t e{v lnbh{tnk|w zh{| iel|nu{k| dkw hlbktw dk

ie`tenwnk e{v |kcnk{|w zh{| ien|k d{ gfem|n`# e{v ok`{nwnk|w zh{|ien|k dkw |ìzkw ê lhnw…

‗ Kf % geznten`k# dkoe`de ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc# ecckr/yh{w ok dn|ke{wwn u{k ce gfen| dk |ku{n` wk oe`mk 8…

‗ We`w dh{tk# kt wkw enck|h`w wh`t tkcckok`t |kgfk|gfîw w{| ckwoe|gfîw d{ Gîckwtk/Kozn|k u{„ncw ghñtk`t b{wu{„ê wkzt gk`twi|e`gw ce th``k… Wn `h{w `k whookw zew ewwkr Gfn`hnw zh{| `h{wk` |îmeck|# `h{w ienwh`w dk gkttk gfen| {`k ghcck dk zhnwwh` u{n kwtw{zî|nk{|k# zh{| ce gce|ningetnh` dkw yn`w# dkw lnæ|kw kt dkw cnu{k{|wê gkcck u{k dh``k c„kwt{|mkh` E{ w{|zc{w# ê u{n `k |îz{m`k zew weweyk{| f{nck{wk# {` inckt dk |ku{n` `k cenwwk zew d„ât|k ih|tem|îelck… Yh{w yh~kr dh`g u{k gkc{n/gn ye{t wh` zkwe`t d„h| % ±

G„kwt ê ce detk d{ <; ey|nc u{k O Lh{|ge|t k{t ê `htk| w{| ck cny|kdk lh|d ck zewwemk dk ce Cnm`k

Ê `k{i fk{|kw d{ oetn`# gk bh{|/cê# ze| {` tkozw gcen|# nc eyent

hltk`{ e{ wkvte`t {`k z|konæ|k hzî|etnh`# ein` d„eyhn| cech`mnt{dk# g„kwt/ê/dn|k c„fk{|k d{ cnk{# ‗ kt nc ce ghozcîtk|entch|wu{k ck whcknc zewwk|ent e{ oî|ndnk` kt k` tkè`t ghoztk# eykg ckchgf# dk ce dnw te`gk ze|gh{|{k k`t|k ckw dk{v hlwk|yetnh`w

Ê ondn# gkttk wkgh`dk hzî|etnh` c{n n`dnu{e we cetnt{dk ze| cefe{tk{| d{ whcknc e{/dkww{w dk c„fh|nrh`# kt nc dîtk|onè dîin/`ntnykok`t c„fk{|k ze| ck gf|h`hoæt|k

Ck tkozw îtent ieyh|elck# c„etohwzfæ|k z{|k E{wwn gkw |îw{ctetwi{|k`t/ncw tk`{w zh{| t|æw kvegtw# kt O Lh{|ge|t dnt# ez|æw wkwgecg{cw 2

¡ Okw eonw# `h{w yk`h`w dk i|e`gfn| c„Îu{etk{|# kt yhngn ck Wen`t/K`hgf |kyk`{ de`w c„fîonwzfæ|k wkztk`t|nhèc ±

Ghook ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc ‗ ck wk{c ê lh|d u{n `„kñt zhn`t zewwî ceCnm`k ‗ `„eyent zew îtî wh{onw e{ leztâok k` dkwgk`de`t



4:

c„Etce`tnu{k# gkttk ihnw k`gh|k h` c{n îze|mè ckw gî|îoh`nkw zc{wh{ ohn`w dîwem|îelckw d{ lh`fhook T|hznu{k Ckw hiingnk|w wkgh`tk`tæ|k`t dk lhn|k e{ w{ggæw dk ce geozem`k de`w ck ge||î#e{wwn lnk` u{k c„îu{nzemk de`w ck zhwtk Ckw fhookw eyenk`t |kí{

dh{lck |etnh` d„ke{/dk/ynk ‗ gk u{n wk ienwent gfeu{k ihnw u{„hèyent eoe||î {`k leckn`k

Nc iecc{t oâok# k` dîznt dk wkw n`tk|onèlckw m|hm`kok`tw# u{kBke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn` gfhu{ìt we tewwk gh`t|k ce tewwk dk oeàt|kHccnyk 2

¡ [` lh` gh{z ê t|eyk|w ck mhwnk|# íe `k wk |ki{wk zew…# c{n dnt wh`geoe|edk

‗ @h`# gk|tkw % |îzcnu{e ck th``kcnk|# oenw gk `„kwt zew íe u{ngfe`mk|e oe oe`næ|k dk yhn|

‗ Gfe`mk zew# Ynk{v# oenw lhnw th{t dk oâok % ±

W{| gkttk ze|tnk d{ Zegninu{k# ckw yk`tw wh`t d„h|dnèn|k t|æw ienlckwê gkttk îzhu{k dk c„e``îk# kt ck Wen`t/K`hgf i{t ê zk{ z|æwk`gecon`î G„kwt ech|w u{k ckw bh{|`îkw wkolck`t ch`m{kw % We`wien|k |h{tk# d{ whn| e{ oetn` kt d{ oetn` e{ whn|# {` lìtnok`t kwt

ck bh{kt dk ce fh{ck H` gfk|gfk dh`g ê wk dnwt|en|k ze| ce ckgt{|k#ze| ce gh`yk|wetnh`# ê ohn`w dk dkoe`dk| e{ whooknc c„h{lcn dkwfk{|kw e{ oncnk{ dk gkw gfeck{|w eggelce`tkw dkw T|hznu{kw

[` ez|æw/ondn# ck <= ey|nc# O Lh{|ge|t# ckw hiingnk|w# ck dhgtk{|Incfnhc# kt e{wwn oeàt|k Hccnyk kt oeàt|k Gelndh{cn`# el|ntîw wh{w cetk`tk dk ce d{`kttk# ge{wenk`t dk gfhwkw kt d„e{t|kw

Kt ech|w# ck wkgh`d# w„ed|kwwe`t e{ th``kcnk|# dk c{n dn|k 2

¡ Yh~h`w# Gelndh{cn`# eyh{k|kr/yh{w u{k d„eyhn| dîbê `k{i gk`tw le|ncw d„f{nck de`w we geck# g„kwt {` lh` dîl{t zh{| {`k wenwh` dkzâgfk 8…

‗ @k{i gk`tw le|ncw# oh`wnk{| Fk{|te{v# |îzh`dnt ck th``kcnk|# gk`„kwt zew dk{v oncck# kt ckw h`rk gk`tw e{t|kw `k wk |kozcn|h`t zk{tât|k zew ghook h` |kozcnt we tewwk ê ce geol{wk %…

‗ G„kwt dh`g# hlwk|ye k` |ne`t ck cnk{tkè`t Ghu{klk|t# u{k `h{w

`k |k`gh`t|k|h`w zc{w {`k wk{ck leckn`k…‗ Kt u{k ck m|e`d wk|zk`t dk ok| ckw e{|e th{tkw eyecîkw 8… ebh{tew{| ck oâok th` ck cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk

‗ G„kwt zhwwnlck…# |îzh`dnt ck th``kcnk|# u{n wk me|dent lnk` dkzcenwe`tk|

‗ Oeàt|k Gelndh{cn`# dkoe`de ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t# yh{w ~ g|h~kr dh`g th{bh{|w# ê gk oh`wt|k dkw oh`wt|kw 8…



45

‗ W„nc ~ g|hnt# ck tât{ %… dîgce|e oeàt|k Hccnyk Oenw nc `k w„e||âtkzew d„k` ge{wk| w{| ck mencce|d d„eye`t…

‗ Kt nc k` ge{wk|e k`gh|k % eiin|oe ck th``kcnk|

‗ Lh` % dnt O Fk{|te{v# íe `„e zew m|e`d n`gh`yî`nk`t zh{| cezc{ze|t dk `hw fhookw# kt ncw `k dh``k`t zew de`w ckw gh`tkw dkGelndh{cn` %… Oenw# zh{| gk u{n kwt dkw `hyngkw# g„kwt e{t|k gfhwk#kt bk `k w{nw zew wñ| u{„ncw `k in`nwwk`t ze| w„kii|e~k|…

‗ Ech|w… e~kr whn` dk |ktk`n| yht|k ce`m{k# Gelndh{cn`# h|dh`èO Lh{|ge|t

‗ Kt zh{|u{hn# geznten`k 8… |îzh`dnt ck th``kcnk| E{ ohn`w

c„îu{nzemk wk|e/t/nc z|îyk`{# kt ch|wu{„nc ezk|gky|e ck wk|zk`t dkok|… h{ th{t e{t|k oh`wt|k oe|n`…

‗ Ghook`t# dkoe`de O Fk{|te{v# yh{w eykr c„ndîk u{k `h{w ck yk||h`w# gk ieok{v wk|zk`t dk ok| 8…

‗ Zew dk dh{tk ê gkce

‗ Kt zh{|u{hn 8

‗ Zh{|u{hn 8… Yh~kr/yh{w# oh`wnk{| Fk{|te{v# g„kwt {`kgh`yngtnh` u{k b„en# kt ckw zcenwe`tk|nkw dk oeàt|k Hccnyk `„~ ik|h`t|nk`…

‗ Gkzk`de`t… k` u{e|e`tk e`w dk èynmetnh` ê t|eyk|wc„Etce`tnu{k kt ck Zegninu{k# yh{w `k c„eykr zhn`t y{# u{k bk wegfk#gkt e`noec ie`tewtnu{k 8…

‗ Kt bk ghoztenw lnk` `k zhn`t ck yhn|# z{nwu{k b„eyenw z|nw oe|kt|entk# |îzh`dnt ck th``kcnk| Oenw O Lh{|ge|t kwt yk`{ ok|kce`gk|# kt# gkttk ihnw# bk `„~ îgfezzk|en zew %

‗ Kf lnk`# bk `k wk|en zew iìgfî dk ce |k`gh`t|k %… w„îg|nk ckcnk{tkè`t Ecchttk

‗ @k dntkw zew gkce# cnk{tkè`t# `k dntkw zew gkce %… |îzcnu{k ckth``kcnk| d„{`k yhnv m|eyk

‗ Ecch`w# Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn`# |kz|nt O Lh{|ge|t# gk `„kwt zew

wî|nk{v %… Ck m|e`d wk|zk`t dk ok| %… Bk yh{w ck |îzætk zh{| cegk`tnæok ihnw… zk|wh``k `k c„e beoenw y{… zk|wh``k `k ck yk||e beoenw… zh{| gkttk lh``k |enwh` u{„nc `„kvnwtk zew kt `k zk{tkvnwtk|…

‗ Nc kvnwtk wn lnk`# geznten`k# w„hlwtnè ê |îzh`d|k ck th``kcnk|# u{kck Wen`t/K`hgf ik|e we gh`ènwwe`gk eye`t ce in` dk ce geozem`k…kt u{n went oâok wn gk `„kwt zew dk ce wh|tk u{„kcck in`n|e % ±



4<

Kt# zh{| th{t eyh{k|# Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn` îtent wn eiin|oetni u{k`h` wk{ckok`t ckw `hyngkw d{ lh|d# oenw ckw oetkchtw k` ykènk`tê g|hn|k e{v okèíe`tkw z|îdngtnh`w d{ th``kcnk| U{n went wn ckgeznten`k Lh{|ge|t ze|ynk`d|ent ê gch|k ce lh{gfk d„{` fhook wn

gh`yen`g{ 8…G„kwt ech|w u{k ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc# n`tk||hmî ze| O Lh{|ge|t w{| gku{„nc zh{yent weyhn| |kcetnykok`t e{ z|îtk`d{ wk|zk`t dk ok|#|îzh`dnt 2

¡ B„en c{ ê zk{ z|æw th{t gk u{„h` e îg|nt cê/dkww{w kt bk `„nm`h|kzhn`t ckw zcenwe`tk|nkw u{k w„kwt ettn|îkw ck Gh`wtnt{tnh``kc k`dh`è`t gkw cîmk`dkw zh{| dkw |îecntîw… H|# |koe|u{kr#

geznten`k# u{„kcckw `k wh`t zew `h{ykcckw % H` ckw yhnt ezze|eàt|kdæw ck dîl{t dk c„æ|k gf|îtnk``k % Dîbê ce g|îd{cntî f{oen`keggh|dent dkw dnok`wnh`w mnme`tkwu{kw ê dkw zh{czkw# ê dkwgecoe|w# ê dkw k`gh|`ktw# ê dkw gîzfechzhdkw# u{n h|dnèn|kok`t`k okw{|k`t zew zc{w dk whnve`tk/dnv ê u{et|k/yn`mtw gk`tnoæt|kw#ghoz|nw ck{|w tk`teg{ckw Nc ~ e chn` dk cê ê gkw mîe`tw dk c„kwzægk#emnte`t dkw l|ew dk t|k`tk# dk whnve`tk# dk gk`t znkdw# kt u{n `„h`t beoenw yîg{ u{k de`w ckw noemnètnh`w %… Kt `„e/t/h` zew îtî b{wu{„ê ze|ck| d„{` a|eak`# ch`m d„{`k dkon/cnk{k# cku{kck`t|eàènt ckw lìtnok`tw de`w ckw z|hih`dw elàokw dk c„Hgîe` % ±

Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn` z|âtent {`k kvt|âok ettk`tnh` e{ dhgtk{|#oenw nc `k gkwwent# k` |ko{e`t ce tâtk# dk z|htkwtk| gh`t|k wkweiin|oetnh`w

¡ @h`# |kz|nt O Incfnhc# z{|kw ielckw# e{vu{kcckw ckw e`gnk`wg|h~enk`t zk{t/ât|k# z{nwu{k# d{ tkozw dk Zcn`k# nc îtent u{kwtnh`d„{` wk|zk`t eozfnlnk# ê ce|mk tâtk dk gfnk`# e{v h|kncckw |kzcnîkw

k` e||næ|k# e{ gh|zw |kgh{yk|t d„îgencckw be{`nwwe`tkw# u{n wk bktentw{| ckw zktntw èyn|kw kt ckw okttent k` zk|dntnh`… Z{nw# dnv h{dh{rk wnægckw zc{w te|d# c„îyâu{k `h|yîmnk` Zh`thzznde` eiin|oec„kvnwtk`gk d„{` oh`wt|k oe|n` dh`t ckw gh|`kw |kwwkolcenk`t êdkw oìtw e|oîw dk yk|m{kw# kt# ch|wu{k ckw zâgfk{|w wk g|h~enk`tw{| dk m|e`dw ih`dw# ncw ckw t|h{yenk`t ê u{kcu{kw znkdw wk{ckok`t#ze|gk u{k c„e`noec ichttent wh{w ce u{ncck dk ck{| gfech{zk %… Kt# êckw k` g|hn|k# c„e`noec zhwwîdent {`k î`h|ok tâtk dk gfkyec# dkw

~k{v `hn|w# {`k g|n`næ|k lce`gfk kt# de`w wkw zch`mkh`w# ncdîzceíent {` tkc yhc{ok d„ke{ u{k ce ok| wk dîgfeàènt k`th{|lncch`w ze|kncw ê gk{v d{ Oeác/Wt|ho %…

‗ Kt zh{|u{hn `k c„e{|ent/h` zew dnt# z{nwu{„h` eyent y{ 8…hlwk|ye ck th``kcnk|

‗ Y{… h{ g|{ yhn|# oh` ze{y|k Gelndh{cn`… |îzh`dnt ck geznten`kLh{|ge|t



47

‗ Kt oâok# ebh{te ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc# gkw l|eykw mk`w `„îtenk`tzhn`t d„eggh|d# ckw {`w eiin|oe`t u{k ck z|îtk`d{ oh`wt|k eyent cko{wke{ zhn`t{ kt u{„nc |kbktent c„ke{ ze| {` îyk`t# ckw e{t|kwwh{tkè`t u{„nc îtent o{`n dk èmkhn|kw k` ih|ok d„h|kncckw

d„îcîzfe`t… Kt z{nw gk i{t ce m|e`dk leckn`k lce`gfk dkw gôtkw d{M|ŗ`ce`d# ce ieok{wk Ohl~ Dnga# u{k ckw leckn`nk|w îghwwenwzh{|gfewwæ|k`t zk`de`t zc{w dk dk{v wnægckw we`w ze|yk`n| êc„ettkn`d|k# zh{| gkttk lh``k |enwh` u{„ncw `k c„eyenk`t beoenwezk|í{k…

‗ Gk u{n `„kozâgfent zew d„edoktt|k wh` kvnwtk`gk…# ebh{te OLh{|ge|t k` |ne`t

‗ @et{|kcckok`t# dîgce|e O Incfnhc# th{t ghook gkcck d{ `hòhn`w cîmk`den|k wk|zk`t# cku{kc# nc ~ e u{kcu{k u{e|e`tk e`w# yn`twk cny|k| ê dk ih|ondelckw îletw# {`k z|konæ|k ihnw k` zckn`k lenkdk Mchgkwtk|# {`k wkgh`dk ihnw ê t|k`tk oncckw e{ ce|mk dk Lhwth`#de`w ckw ke{v eoî|ngen`kw ±

Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn` i{t/nc gh`yen`g{ ze| ckw e|m{ok`tw d{dhgtk{| 8 @h`# eww{|îok`t# kt nc e{|ent z{ |îzh`d|k 2 Z{nwu{k ceok| |kìk|ok d„kvt|eh|dnèn|kw yîmîte{v# dkw ecm{kw ch`m{kw dk

f{nt gk`tw ê oncck znkdw# zh{|u{hn `k |kgæck|ent/kcck zew dkwoh`wt|kw dk z|hdnmnk{wkw dnok`wnh`w# h|me`nwîw zh{| yny|k de`wgkw z|hih`dk{|w u{„ncw `„ele`dh``k|enk`t u{„ê dk |e|kw n`tk|yecckw8…

Gk u{n kwt gk|ten`# g„kwt u{k# k` 565># ck wchhz Gh`gh|dne# wkt|h{ye`t ê u{n`rk oncckw dk \egk/Zhn`t# |k`gh`t|e {`k wh|tk dk|kztnck îok|mke`t dk gnù ê wnv znkdw# ê zke{ `hn|ìt|k# ê tâtk dkgfkyec# oenw `k okw{|e`t u{„{`k gnù{e`ten`k dk znkdw# dh`g

nìî|nk{| e{v gegfechtw kt e{v leckn`kwK` 5646# ê lh|d d{ Zîan`m# c„îu{nzemk g|{t yhn| {`k lâtk î`h|okdk zc{w dk gk`t znkdw dk ch`m{k{|# u{n wk oh{yent ê ce w{|iegk dk ceok| Yî|ningetnh` ientk# gk `„îtent u{„{`k ecm{k dîokw{|îk gh{yk|tkdk ze|ewntkw oe|n`w dk th{tkw wh|tkw

K` 564># de`w ck mh{ckt u{n wîze|k c„àck Hwtk|wwk` d{ gh`tn`k`t# ckgeznten`k Wgfnkcdk|{z dîgce|e eyhn| |k`gh`t|î {` wk|zk`t dk wnv

gk`tw znkdw# k`dh|on w{| ckw ke{vK` 56;=# ckw ynmnkw d{ Gewtncce` wnmècæ|k`t ce z|îwk`gk d„{òh`wt|k ê m|hwwk tâtk k` ih|ok dk th``ke{# dh`t ce ch`m{k{|zh{yent ât|k îyec{îk ê dk{v gk`tw znkdw

K` 569<# ck ghooe`de`t Lh{~k|# dk c„eynwh Eckgth`…

¡ Ze|dh` dk yh{w n`tk||hoz|k# oh`wnk{| Incfnhc# dnt oeàt|kGelndh{cn`# bk gh`ènw {` oetkcht u{n îtent ê lh|d…



44

‗ Ê lh|d dk c„Eckgth` 8… dkoe`de O Lh{|ge|t

‗ H{n…

‗ Kt gk oetkcht e{|ent y{ gk u{„e |egh`tî ck ghooe`de`t dk c„eynwh

8…‗ Ghook bk yh{w yhnw# oh`wnk{| Lh{|ge|t# kt g„kwt lnk` {` yî|ntelck oh`wt|k u{k c„îu{nzemk e fnwwî ê lh|d…

‗ Whnt# |îzh`dnt ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc# oenw gk `„îtent u{„{` î`h|okgîzfechzhdk gh{ck{| lnwt|k |h{mk# ~k{v ê ick{| dk tâtk# lh{gfk k` lkg dk zk||hu{kt# gh|zw i{wnih|ok# |kìcî e{ oncnk{# èmkhn|kwe||h`dnkw k` dk{v chlkw gfe|`{w zcegîw ê c„kvt|îontî zhwtî|nk{|k

f{nt l|ew w„îgfkykce`t e{th{| dk we tâtk… Gkttk oewwk dk gfen|ohcck `k zkwent zew ohn`w dk dk{v oncck anchm|eookw# lnk` u{kc„e`noec `„kñt zew zc{w dk gnù ê wnv oæt|kw dk ce tâtk ê ce u{k{k…Gk `„îtent dh`g zhn`t {` wk|zk`t dk ok|…

‗ U{e`d nc kvnwtk dkw zh{czkw# dkw k`gh|`ktw dk gkttk kwzægk#|îzh`dnt ck th``kcnk|# bk ok dkoe`dk zh{|u{hn ck wk|zk`t dk ok|`„kvnwtk|ent zew 8… ±

Yhngn# d„encck{|w# ckw dîgh{yk|tkw u{n eccenk`t ât|k ientkw zc{w te|de{ w{bkt dkw wzîgnok`w dk tî|ethchmnk u{k |kgæck`t ckw z|hih`dk{|wdk ce ok| 2

K` 5694# ê u{kcu{k gk`t oncckw e{ ce|mk dk We`/I|e`gnwgh# ckèyn|k fhcce`denw Gh|`îcnw k`t|e k` ghccnwnh` eykg {` zh{czk dh`tc„{` dkw tk`teg{ckw# gfe|mî dk yk`th{wkw# yn`t w„k`|h{ck| e{th{|dkw wh{w/le|lkw dk lke{z|î kt ck int kìh`gk| b{wu{„e{ |ew dk c„ke{Ch|wu{k gk tk`teg{ck k{t îtî t|e`gfî ê gh{zw dk fegfk# dk{v e{t|kw

w„egg|hgfæ|k`t e{v gezw dk oh{th` dkw fe{le`w dk onwen`k kt e{gelkwte` Z{nw# ez|æw eoz{tetnh`# nc iecc{t k`gh|k gh{zk| f{nte{t|kw tk`teg{ckw u{n ienwenk`t dh``k| e{ lìtnok`t {`k ih|tk le`dk w{| t|nlh|d

U{kcu{kw e``îkw ez|æw# de`w ck mhcik d{ Okvnu{k# h` ezk|í{t {` let|egnk` ê tâtk dk m|k`h{ncck# e{v ~k{v wencce`tw# zh{|y{ dk dk{v l|ew mce{u{kw kt dh`t ckw ce|mkw oen`w wenwn|k`t ck zcet/lh|d d„{`kkole|getnh` Wnv lecckw dk |kyhcyk| in|k`t ê zkn`k cìgfk| z|nwk ê

gkttk ¡ oe`te ±# dh`t ckw l|ew wk |kcnenk`t e{ gh|zw ze| {`kokol|e`k wkolcelck ê gkcck dkw gfe{ykw/wh{|nw# kt u{n bktec„îzh{ye`tk de`w gkw ze|emkw d{ mhcik

K` 56=7# g„kwt ck g{ttk| Cnde# u{n# de`w ck dît|hnt dk Wcket# k`t|k c„àckdk Wa~k kt ce tk||k ik|ok# |k`gh`t|k {`k oewwk ynye`tk ze| ckt|eyk|w dk wh` wnccemk G„kwt ck @kwth| u{n# k`t|k Oecegge kt Zkè`mzewwk `h` chn` d„{` mîe`t hgîe`nu{k ch`m dk dk{v gk`t gnù{e`tk



4;

znkdw# ce|mk dk gnù{e`tk# ê tâtk ge||îk# rîl|î dk le`dkw `hn|kw kt be{`kw# |kwwkolce`t ê {`k weceoe`d|k

Kìn`# k` 56=;# ê yn`mt oncckw d{ gez We`/\hu{k# zhn`tk `h|d/kwt

d{ L|îwnc# ck ghooe`de`t dk ce Ze{cn`k# Mkh|mk D|nyh|# g|hntezk|gkyhn| {` î`h|ok wk|zk`t k`|h{cî e{th{| d„{`k leckn`kghook {` lhe gh`wt|ngth| Gk wk|zk`t# ê gh{ck{| dk gh`m|k# u{ndkyent okw{|k| dk gk`t whnve`tk ê gk`t whnve`tk/dnv znkdw dkch`m{k{|# bh{ent eykg we z|hnk kt in`nt ze| c„k`t|eà`k| de`w c„elàok

Tkcw wh`t ckw dk|`nk|w ientw |kckyîw dkz{nw {`k t|k`ten`k d„e``îkwde`w ckw |ezzh|tw dkw geznten`kw Zk{yk`t/ncw cenwwk| dkw dh{tkw w{|c„kvnwtk`gk dk gk|ten`w e`noe{v oe|n`w th{t e{ ohn`w ih|t

kvt|eh|dnèn|kw 8 K` ienwe`t ce ze|t dk c„kvemî|etnh`# k` |ki{we`td„edoktt|k u{k ckw hgîe`w whnk`t i|îu{k`tîw ze| dkw ât|kw dh`t ck yhc{ok wk|ent dnv ihnw# gk`t ihnw gkc{n dkw zc{w z{nwwe`tkw leckn`kw#nc kwt t|æw z|hlelck u{„nc ie{t eggh|dk| u{kcu{k g|îe`gk e{v |îgntw|ezzh|tîw gn/dkww{w

U{e`t ê z|îtk`d|k eykg Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn` u{k ce ok||kìk|ok dkw wk|zk`tw# dkw zh{czkw# dkw gecoe|w d„{`k tkcckm|hwwk{| kt d„{`k tkcck ynm{k{| u{„ncw ze|ynk`d|enk`t ê gh{ck| dkw

èyn|kw dk oh~k` th`èmk# `h` eww{|îok`t Wn `hol|k dk lìtn/ok`tw dnwze|enwwk`t we`w u{„h` `„k` ent zc{w dk `h{ykcckw# g„kwtu{„ncw h`t zî|n ze| ghccnwnh`# g„kwt u{„ncw wk wh`t l|nwîw w{| ckw |îgniw#g„kwt u{„ncw h`t whol|î wh{w yhnck e{ oncnk{ dkw g~gch`kw Nc ~ eewwkr# nc ~ e t|hz dk ge{wkw dk è{i|emkw# we`w ien|k n`tk|yk`n|#ghook ck ienwent c„k`tâtî th``kcnk|# gkw z~tfh`w# gkw gfnoæ|kw# gkwf~d|kw kvt|e/èt{|kcw

Gkzk`de`t ckw gecokw wk z|hch`mkenk`t# e{ m|e`d k` `{n dkw

hiingnk|w kt dk c„îu{nzemk d{ Wen`t/K`hgf \nk` `k zk|okttent d„k`z|îyhn| ce in`# ch|wu{k# ck ; oen# ckw gh`dntnh`w etohwzfî|nu{kw wkohdninæ|k`t l|{wu{kok`t [`k i|eàgfk l|nwk yk|dnt ce w{|iegk dk ceok| kt ck èyn|k |kz|nt we |h{tk yk|w ck `h|d/kwt

Gk bh{|/cê# {` lìtnok`t# u{n eyent îtî dîbê wnmècî ghook w{nye`tce oâok dn|kgtnh`# |kze|{t kt wk |ezz|hgfe oâok ê ohn`w d„{òncck

Zk|wh``k ê lh|d `k ont k` dh{tk u{k gk `k iñt {` leckn`nk| H{ nc`„eyent zew k`gh|k ghook`gî we geozem`k dk zâgfk# h{ kcck`„eyent zew îtî fk{|k{wk# ge| nc wkolcent ewwkr cæmk kt we geck dkyentât|k ê zk{ z|æw yndk

¡ Bk g|hn|enw yhch`tnk|w# dnt O Lh{|ge|t# u{k gk t|hnw/oìtw gfk|gfkê |eccnk| ghook `h{w ckw gôtkw dk ce lewwk Gecnih|`nk… zk{t/ât|k ce lenk Oe|m{k|ntk…



49

‗ G„kwt zhwwnlck# |îzh`dnt O Fk{|te{v# kt# wn gkce kwt# `h{wzh{||nh`w ien|k |h{tk dk gh`wk|yk…

‗ Kwt/nc eoî|ngen`# ecckoe`d# e`mcenw# `h|yîmnk` 8… dkoe`de ck

cnk{tkè`t Ghu{klk|t‗ H` zk{t ck ¡ |enwh``k| ±# dnt ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t Fnwwh`w`ht|k zeyncch`# nc fnwwk|e ck wnk`# kt `h{w we{|h`w ê u{hn `h{w k`tk`n| ±

[` n`wte`t ez|æw# ckw gh{ck{|w i|e`íenwkw ichttenk`t ê ce gh|`kd„e|tnoh` d{ Wen`t/K`hgf

Ck èyn|k k` y{k `„k{t zew ce zhcntkwwk dk |îzh`d|k

¡ Zew dk dh{tk# w„îg|ne ech|w ck cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk# g„kwt {` E`mcenw %±

Kt# ê lh|d# th{t ck oh`dk i{t dk gkt eynw u{„{` èyn|k u{n `k wec{entzew ck zeyncch` dk ce I|e`gk `k zh{yent ât|k u{„{` ¡ K`mcnwfd„E`mcktk||k ± %

; Lenk Oe|m{k|ntk

Dkz{nw ce |kz|nwk d{ yk`t ieyh|elck# O Lh{|ge|t zk`went# eykg|enwh`# u{k ck Wen`t/K`hgf `„eyent zc{w ê g|en`d|k ckw gecokw de`wck yhnwnèmk d{ t|hznu{k d{ Ge`gk| Nc ettkn`d|ent we`w `h{yke{v|kte|dw ce lenk Oe|m{k|ntk# nc kwt y|en# k` in` dk wenwh` Ckw leckn`kw u{n i|îu{k`tk`t gkttk lenk `„~ ynk``k`t d„h|dnèn|k u{„e{ohok`t dk ce ènwwe`gk dkw leckn`ke{v# z{nw |kmem`k`t ckwze|emkw d{ Zegninu{k wkztk`t|nhèc

Th{tkihnw# ck Wen`t/K`hgf e~e`t dîbê we dkon/ge|menwh` d„f{nck# ncîtent z|hlelck u{k ckw hggewnh`w `k c{n oeù{k|enk`t zew d„~ ebh{tk| u{kcu{kw gk`ten`kw dk le|ncw Oenw wn ck èyn|k e`mcenw|k`gh`t|î `„eyent zew# ghook h` ck w{zzhwent# ghook`gî wegeozem`k 1 wn ghook h` ck w{zzhwent îmeckok`t# nc ghoztentdîl{tk| de`w ce lenk Oe|m{k|ntk# nc îtent z|hlelck# y{ c„îzhu{k dîbêeye`gîk# u{„nc `„~ zh{||ent ien|k wh` zckn` gfe|mkok`t

Ce gôtk eoî|ngen`k i{t |kckyîk ck 57 oen# ê ce fe{tk{| d{ T|hznu{kDæw ckw z|konæ|kw fk{|kw# h` k{t gh`ènwwe`gk d{ gez Wen`t/C{gew# ê c„kvt|îontî w{d dk gkttk z|kwu{„àck dk ce Ynkncck/Gecnih|`nku{n lh|dk c„ît|hnt mhcik dk gk `ho# dh`t ce |nyk hzzhwîk ih|ok ckcntth|ec dk ce Wh`h|e okvngen`k

K` z|hch`mke`t gkttk gôtk# ck Wen`t/K`hgf zewwe dkye`t zc{wnk{|w àckw {`nu{kok`t felntîkw ze| dkw gel|nw# dkw ch{zw oe|n`w# dkwhnwke{v dk ok| k` le`dkw n``hol|elckw Ce zn|hm{k k`yh~îk ê



4=

tk||k eykg O Fk{|te{v# u{n îtent lh` gfewwk{|# `k |kyn`t zew yndkCkw ch{zw oe|n`w# h` ckw dîzh{ncce zh{| gh`wk|yk| ce zke{ 1 ckwgel|nw h` ckw dîzkíe zh{| k` |ktn|k| ce gfen|# u{n# e{ zhn`t dk y{kghokwtnlck# kwt dk u{ecntî kvgkcck`tk

K` gh`tn`{e`t dk |koh`tk| ck cntth|ec# ê zktntk dnwte`gk# wk|yn ze|{`k cîmæ|k l|nwk d{ w{d/h{kwt# ck Wen`t/K`hgf cenwwe w{| lìlh|d ce lenk dk ce Th|t{k Ê c„kvt|îontî dk gkttk lenk# h` ezk|í{t e{oh{nccemk {` gk|ten` `hol|k dk lìtnok`tw u{n dkyenk`t gfewwk|e{v îcîzfe`tw dk ok|

Ck = oen# ê wkzt fk{|kw d{ whn|# ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t wk t|h{yent êc„h{yk|t dk ce lenk Oe|m{k|ntk# de`w ceu{kcck nc ghoztent bktk|

c„e`g|k Ze| okw{|k dk z|{dk`gk# ce `{nt `k dkye`t zew te|dk| ê yk`n|# nc int oktt|k gez e{ ce|mk kt ch{yh~e wh{w zktntw lh|dw# dkwh|tk u{k ck ck`dkoen`# dæw ck ckyk| d{ whcknc# nc îtent dk |kth{| êc„k`t|îk dk ce zewwk

Ck gh{|e`t dkwgk`dent ech|w gh`t|k ck yk`t# gk u{n z|hd{nwent {`gcezhtnw ghoze|elck ê gkc{n dkw lew/ih`dw H` zh{yent g|en`d|ku{k c„ke{ `„~ iñt zew ewwkr z|hih`dk E{wwn O Lh{|ge|t k`yh~e/t/ncdk{v zn|hm{kw eykg dkw cnm`kw dk wh`dk ein` d„kiikgt{k| {`

l|ewwnemk kvegt Nc i{t |eww{|î# d„encck{|w# ch|wu{k ckw wh`dkwegg{wæ|k`t {`k oh~k``k dk u{n`rk ê yn`mt l|ewwkw Ck èyn|kw„k`memke dh`g ê t|eyk|w ce zewwk# kt nc k{t lnk`tôt dh``î de`w ce lenk Oe|m{k|ntk

Ckw ynmnkw `„eyenk`t zhn`t |ky{ ck t|hnw/oìtw e`mcenw Zk{t/ât|k#ez|æw th{t# gk èyn|k gfk|gfent/nc d„e{t|kw cnk{v zc{w i|îu{k`tîw ze|ckw wh{iick{|w Zk|wh``k `k |km|ktte dk `k zc{w oe|gfk| dkgh`wk|yk eykg c{n

Ghook ce lenk kwt kole||ewwîk dk le`gw dk welck# ck Wen`t/K`hgf`„eye`íe zew we`w d„kvt|âokw z|îge{tnh`w We`w dh{tk#

O Lh{|ge|t eyent dîbê ynwntî gkttk lenk 1 oenw# ckw le`gw îte`tw{bktw ê wk dîzcegk|# nc nozh|tent dk |kgh`èàt|k ce dn|kgtnh` d{gfkèc E{wwn yn`t/nc oh{ncck| e{ oncnk{ d„{`k zktntk e`wk t|æwel|ntîk

Dæw u{k ckw yhnckw i{|k`t wk||îkw# c„e`g|k k`yh~îk ze| ck ih`d# ckw

t|hnw zn|hm{kw dk lìlh|d wk |k`dn|k`t ê tk||k# ein` dk |ezzh|tk| dkwzech{|dkw# kvgkcck`tw ghu{nccemkw k` elh`de`gk w{| ckw |hgfk|w ktckw m|æykw D{ |kwtk# gkw ze|emkw ih{|oncck`t dk zhnwwh`w dkzc{wnk{|w kwzægkw# o{cktw# we{oh`w# ynkncckw kt e{t|kw @n ckw ch{zwoe|n`w `n ckw th|t{kw `„~ ih`t dîie{t# ckw |ku{n`w zew deye`temkH` zk{t e{wwn wk z|hg{|k| iegnckok`t d{ lhnw de`w ckw îzenwwkwih|âtw u{n lh|dk`t ce ok|





4>

e`mcenw En`wn u{„h` c„ezz|nt ze| ce w{ntk# g„îtent ck \kzth`# dkLkciewt# geznten`k An`m# wkgh`d Wt|ha# u{n ykènt ghook`gk| wegeozem`k de`w ce lenk Oe|m{k|ntk

Gk lìtnok`t `k gfk|gfent zhn`t ê z|k`d|k wh` oh{nccemk de`w ceg|nu{k hþ wk t|h{yent ck Wen`t/K`hgf Nc wk dn|nmkent# e{ gh`t|en|k# yk|w ck ih`d dk ce cem{`k kt cenwwe tholk| wh` e`g|k z|æw d{ |nyemkGhook nc `„îtent dnwte`t u{k dk dk{v oncckw kt dkon# h` `k dkyentzew ck zk|d|k dk y{k

Kt# gkttk ihnw# ck zeyncch` i|e`íenw `k ck wec{e zew ê wh` zewwemk

U{e`t e{v e{t|kw lìtnok`tw dk ètnhècntî eoî|ngen`k# ncwg|hnwenk`t w{| ckw dnyk|w ze|emkw dk ce lenk Oe|m{k|ntk# kt h` k`

zh{yent tn|k| gkttk gh`gc{wnh` u{k ckw wh{iick{|w `k c„eyenk`t zhn`tdîin`ntnykok`t u{nttîk

Dæw ck z|konk| bh{|# k` ettk`de`t u{k c„hggewnh` w„hii|àt d„eok`k|ckw zn|hm{kw# oeàt|k Gelndh{cn`# ck gfe|zk`tnk| Ik|{t kt ck ih|mk|h`Tfhoew# egghozem`îw dk u{kcu{kw oetkchtw# yn`|k`t w„n`wtecck| êce cnwnæ|k dk ce ih|ât# ein` d„elett|k dkw e|l|kw Nc îtent {|mk`t dk|k`h{ykck| ce z|hynwnh` dk lhnw# te`t zh{| ckw lkwhn`w dk ce g{nwn`ku{k zh{| ecnok`tk| ck ih{|`ke{ dk ce gelh{wwk G„kwt cê {` t|eyencdk m|e`dk nozh|te`gk u{k `k `îmcnmk`t beoenw ckw geznten`kw leckn`nk|w Gk t|eyenc eccent ât|k ieyh|nwî# lnk` u{k ce gfeck{| iñtdîbê ih|tk H` `k we{|ent w„k` îth``k|# z{nwu{k ce lenk Oe|m{k|ntkkwt ê zk{ z|æw t|eyk|wîk ze| ck yn`mt/gnù{næok ze|eccæck# kt# de`wc„fîonwzfæ|k wkztk`t|nhèc# gkttk cetnt{dk kwt gkcck d{ `h|d dkc„N`dk kt dk c„Ei|nu{k

Ck <; oen# {`k fk{|k eye`t ck gh{gfk| d{ whcknc# ck fe|zh``k{|

Ae|dka# u{n wk tkènt de`w ckw le||kw d{ oìt dk onwen`k# ezk|í{tzc{wnk{|w gîtegîw ê dk{v oncckw dk ce g|nu{k# we`w dh{tk ê ce|kgfk|gfk dk fe{tw/ih`dw gh`ykèlckw zh{| ckw leckn`ke{v

Nc i{t dh`g dîgndî u{k# ck ck`dkoen`# dæw ce z|konæ|k fk{|k# ckwzn|hm{kw wk|enk`t ze|îkw kt# z|hlelckok`t# ckw e{t|kw èyn|kwz|k`d|enk`t e{wwn ck{|w dnwzhwntnh`w zh{| ce zâgfk

Gk whn|/cê# ch|wu{k O Incfnhc dkoe`de e{ geznten`k Lh{|ge|t wngkttk zâgfk w„kiikgt{k|ent de`w ckw oâokw gh`dntnh`w ce @h{ykcck/

Rîce`dk# nc k` |kí{t gkttk |îzh`wk 2

¡ Zew th{t ê ient# oh` gfk| dhgtk{|# kt nc gh`ynk`t d„eyhn| zc{w dkgn|gh`wzkgtnh`… Ngn# `h{w e{|h`w eiien|k ê dkw ikokcckw u{n# wn kcckwdh``k`t zc{w d„f{nck u{k ckw oìckw# wh`t zc{w |kdh{telckw…Ch|wu{k c„{`k d„kcckw w„ezk|íhnt u{„h` yk{t ckw zh{|w{ny|k# kcck `kte|dk zew ê z|k`d|k ce i{ntk# kt# `h` wk{ckok`t kcck u{nttk ce lenkzh{| `„~ zc{w |kyk`n| dk th{tk ce wenwh`# oenw kcck k`t|eà`k ckwe{t|kw… Ecckr dh`g ckw |kt|h{yk| e{ ce|mk ê t|eyk|w ck Zegninu{k



;:

‗ Kt ch|wu{„kcckw wh`t w{nynkw dk ck{| leckn`ke{# geznten`k 8…

‗ G„kwt ech|w# dnt O Lh{|ge|t# u{k ckw zn|hm{kw h`t th{tk iegncntî dk|î{wwn|… Ce leckn`k# u{n z|k`d ze|t e{v îletw d{ zktnt# kwt we`w

dîine`gk… H` zk{t c„ezz|hgfk| ê zh|tîk dk ch{gfkt kt ce lckwwk|e{v èmkhn|kw… Wn ck fe|zh` c„e oeù{îk# nc w{iint dk wk ce`gk| ê wezh{|w{ntk# dñt/h` w„~ k`tâtk| zk`de`t zc{wnk{|w fk{|kw… K` kiikt#ck leckn`ke{ |kte|dk we oe|gfk# nc wk ietnm{k# nc w„îz{nwk… H|#ghook ce oæ|k `k yk{t zew c„ele`dh``k|# nc ~ e gfe`gk dk wkt|h{yk| de`w dk lh``kw gh`dntnh`w zh{| ce znu{k|…

‗ Geznten`k# `k dnwnkr/yh{w zew u{k gkw ikokcckw wh`t zc{wde`mk|k{wkw u{k ckw oìckw 8…

‗ H{n# oh`wnk{| Incfnhc# kt nc gh`ynk`t u{k ck fe|zh``k{| iewwkm|e`dk ettk`tnh` ê `k zhn`t lckwwk| ck leckn`ke{… Ce oæ|kdkynk`d|ent i{|nk{wk kt ik|ent m|e`d dîmìt# wk bkte`t w{| ckw zn|h/m{kw# ckw i|ezze`t ê gh{zw dk u{k{k# ckw oktte`t k` znægkw… Dk cêdk t|æw m|eykw eggndk`tw… E{wwn# ez|æw {`k geozem`k dk zâgfkde`w ce lenk Oe|m{k|ntk# `„kwt/nc zew |e|k dk |k`gh`t|k| `hol|k{vdîl|nw d„kole|getnh`w# kt zc{w d„{` fhook e ze~î dk we ynkc„noz|{dk`gk h{ ce oeced|kwwk d{ fe|zh``k{| % ±

Eye`t wkzt fk{|kw d{ oetn`# c„îu{nzemk îtent z|ât ê dh``k| cegfewwk e{v gîtegîw ezk|í{w ce ykncck We`w ghoztk| ckw fe|zh`w#ce`gkw kt ch{gfktw# ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t# ck wkgh`d# ckw dk{vcnk{tkè`tw w„îtenk`t o{`nw dk i{wncw ce`gk/lholk# th{bh{|wkozch~îw eykg eye`temk ch|wu{„nc w„emnt dk gezt{|k| gk mk`|k dk leckn`k

Ê {` dkon/oncck dk ce g|nu{k wk oh`t|ent {`k ikokcck eykg wh`

zktnt# kt ckw zn|hm{kw fnwwæ|k`t ck{|w yhnckw ein` dk c„egghwtk| we`wîykncck| wh` ettk`tnh`

@et{|kcckok`t# \hoen` Ecchttk eyent z|nw c„eye`gk# kt nc e||nye ckz|konk| ê wkzt l|ewwkw dk c„e`noec Gkc{n/gn# u{n wk z|îze|ent êwh`dk|# dkyent ezk|gkyhn| ce zn|hm{k

E{wwntôt D{g|kwt l|e`dnt wh` fe|zh` kt ck ce`íe eykg {`k tkcckih|gk u{„nc w„kìh`íe b{wu{„ê ce dh{ncck

Ê gkt n`wte`t |kbhnm`n|k`t ckw t|hnw e{t|kw zn|hm{kw# z|âtkw êth{|`k| ce leckn`k ein` dk c„eoe||k| Oenw# ze| {`k ietecntî u{n`„kwt zhn`t |e|k# ck fe|zh` wk |hoznt# kt# w{nynk dk wh` leckn`ke{#kcck z|nt ce i{ntk

Gk i{t ech|w {` egfe|`kok`t kvt|eh|dnèn|k Ck gîtegî z|îgîdentckw kole|getnh`w dk whnve`tk ê u{et|k/yn`mtw l|ewwkw Wh` wh{iick‗ dk ce yezk{| d„ke{ gh`dk`wîk k` zc{nk in`k ‗ w„îckyent ê f{nt h{



;5

dnv oæt|kw# kt# ghook nc wh{iicent lce`g# g„kwt u{„nc `„eyent zew îtîoh|tkcckok`t lckwwî

Gkzk`de`t ckw oetkchtw wh{u{enk`t ik|ok w{| ck{|w eyn|h`w

Zk`de`t dk{v fk{|kw# nc i{t nozhwwnlck d„ât|k ê zh|tîk dk ce`gk| ckfe|zh` Zk{t/ât|k kñt/h` z{ i|ezzk| ck leckn`ke{# wn ck geznten`k `kw„~ iñt hzzhwî ze| z|{dk`gk

Ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc# dîwn|k{v dk `k |nk` zk|d|k dkw dîtencw dk gkttkzâgfk# eyent z|nw zcegk ê c„e||næ|k de`w c„kole|getnh` dk

O Lh{|ge|t C{n e{wwn ze|temkent c„e|dk{| u{n e`noent wkw gho/zem`h`w kt kvz|noent we g|en`tk u{„ncw `k i{wwk`t îz{nwîw eye`td„eyhn| |kbhn`t c„e`noec

K` kiikt# ce leckn`k wk dî|hlent eykg |ezndntî# zch`mke`t kt|kze|enwwe`t ez|æw u{kcu{kw on`{tkw Kcck `k w„îtent zew t|æwîchnm`îk dk ce g|nu{k ‗ t|hnw ê u{et|k oncckw ‗ kt w„k` |ezz|hgfentoen`tkè`t Nc wkolcent oâok u{k we yntkwwk dkyent wk |eck`tn|#z{nwu{k ck leckn`ke{ `k |kwtent zew k` e||næ|k

Yk|w h`rk fk{|kw kt dkonk# {` wkgh`d fe|zh` i{t bktî dkc„kole|getnh` dk O Fk{|te{v

Gkttk ihnw# h` `„k{t u{k zk{ dk cnm`k ê inck| Ckw e{t|kw zn|hm{kw|eccnæ|k`t# `h` we`w wk dîink| dkw gh{zw dk u{k{k Dæw u{„kcckwc„k{|k`t etteu{î eykg ck ch{gfkt kt ce ce`gk# c„e`noec wh{iice ck we`mkt kvzn|e ê ce w{|iegk dk ce ok|# te`dnw u{k ck leckn`ke{dnwze|enwwent wh{w ckw ke{v

Ck gh{|e`t îte`t ieyh|elck# ce leckn`k i{t enwîok`t |koh|u{îk ê lh|d d{ Wen`t/K`hgf# hþ O Lh{|ge|t int dnwzhwk| ckw ezze|e{v

zh{| ce yn|k| de`w c„ez|æw/ondnCk ck`dkoen` yn`t ê lh|d {` Kwzem`hc# u{n dkoe`dent ê ze|ck| e{geznten`k G„îtent {` dk gkw fhookw dîwnm`îw wh{w ck `ho dkge|gewwnk|w# kt e{vu{kcw h` ele`dh``k ck m|ew u{n |kwtk êc„n`tî|nk{| dkw ge|gewwkw

Ch|wu{„nc k{t kveon`î ce leckn`k w{wzk`d{k e{ ice`g d{ èyn|k# ncdnt 2

¡ G„kwt y|enok`t c„{`k dkw zc{w m|hwwkw u{n enk`t îtî zâgfîkw de`wce lenk Oe|m{k|ntk dkz{nw t|hnw ohnw…

‗ Kwt/gk u{k ce wenwh` e îtî lh``k 8… n`tk||hmke O Lh{|ge|t

‗ Ewwkr oîdnhg|k# |îzh`dnt c„Kwzem`hc# kt bk `„en k{ u{„{`k dkon/dh{ren`k dk ge|gewwkw ê t|eyencck|… E{wwn bk yh{w z|nk dk ok gîdk|gkcck/gn…

‗ Yhch`tnk|w ±



;<

Zk`de`t ckw u{e|e`tk/f{nt fk{|kw u{n w{nyn|k`t# c„Kwzem`hcdkok{|e ê lh|d kt ewwnwte ê th{tkw ckw hzî|etnh`w `îgkwwntîkw ze| ceih`tk d{ m|ew Gkttk leckn`k `k dh`è zew ohn`w dk gk`t yn`mt/gnù le|ncw d„f{nck d„kvgkcck`tk u{ecntî U{e`t ê we ge|gewwk#

c„Kwzem`hc ce int gh`d{n|k ê wh` îtelcnwwkok`t# wnt{î w{| ck cntth|ecdk ce cem{`k# dk{v oncckw e{ dkcê dk ce g|nu{k

Ch|wu{„nc i{t ze|tn# ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc dnt e{ geznten`k 2

¡ Weykr/yh{w# oh`wnk{| Lh{|ge|t# gk u{k gkt fhook |ktn|k dkwdîl|nw d„{`k leckn`k 8…

‗ U{kcu{kw be||kw d„f{nck# th{t e{ zc{w# dhgtk{|…

‗ Dît|hozkr/yh{w# kt bk tnk`w dk c{n/oâok u{k ck dîzkíemkz|hg{|k ze|ihnw {`k u{n`ren`k dk le|ncw…

‗ [`k u{n`ren`k# oh`wnk{| Incfnhc %… Kf lnk` % g„kwt ce dk|`næ|kihnw u{k b„~ e{|en îtî z|nw# kt# dh|îèye`t# `h{w ge|gewwk|h`w `h{w/oâokw % ±

Ck Wen`t/K`hgf wîbh{|è b{wu{„e{ 5= b{n` de`w ce lenk Oe|m{k|ntkein` dk ghozcîtk| wh` gfe|mkok`t

Zk`de`t gk tkozw# c„îu{nzemk z{t eoe||k| zc{wnk{|w leckn`kw k`t|ke{t|kw dkw oìckw t|æw dniingnckw# wn`h` t|æw de`mk|k{v ê znu{k| te`tncw wk oh`t|enk`t ie|h{gfkw

C„{` d„k{v i{t gezt{|î ze| ck cnk{tkè`t Ghu{klk|t ê c„k`t|îk dk ce lenk Nc `k iecc{t zew ohn`w d„{` bh{| kt d„{`k `{nt zh{| c„eok`k|de`w ce g|nu{k Zk`de`t ce d{|îk d{ gh{|e`t gh`t|en|k# ckw zn|hm{kwoh{nccenk`t w{| c„e`noec eykg dk zktntkw e`g|kw kt ckw fhookwdh|oenk`t k` ettk`de`t ck |k`yk|wkok`t dk ce oe|îk

Nc ye we`w dn|k u{k ckw e{t|kw èyn|kw wk cny|enk`t îmeckok`t ê cezh{|w{ntk dkw gîtegîw b{wu{„e{v kvt|âokw cnontkw dk ce lenk Ckw Eoî|ngen`w# zc{w ze|tng{cnæ|kok`t# i{|k`t ewwkr wetnwientw dk ck{|geozem`k

Ck geznten`k dk c„{` dk gkw lìtnok`tw# c„N}n`m# dk We`/Dnkmh# yn`t|k`d|k ynwntk ê O Lh{|ge|t ê lh|d d{ Wen`t/K`hgf

¡ Geznten`k# c{n dnt/nc ez|æw eyhn| îgfe`mî u{kcu{kw ghozcnok`tw bk yhnw u{k yh{w eykr |î{wwn ê wh{fent w{| ckw gôtkw dk ce @h{ykcckRîce`dk…

‗ K` kiikt# |kz|nt O Lh{|ge|t# kt b„kwzæ|k egfkyk| ngn oegeozem`k… Gkce ok zk|oktt|e dk |kth{|`k| k` K{|hzk zc{w tôtu{k bk `k ghoztenw kt d„e||nyk| e{ Fey|k eye`t t|hnw ohnw…

‗ Bk yh{w k` iîcngntk# geznten`k# oenw# z{nwu{k ce gfe`gk yh{wieyh|nwk# zh{|u{hn |kyk`n| dn|kgtkok`t e{ Fey|k 8



;7

‗ U{k yh{ckr/yh{w dn|k 8…

‗ B„k`tk`dw u{k yh{w zh{||nkr zcegk| eye`temk{wkok`t yht|kge|menwh`# we`w ele`dh``k| ckw ok|w d{ Zegninu{k Gkce yh{w

zk|oktt|ent dk |kghook`gk| ce zâgfk e{v àckw Ah{|nckw h{ de`w ceok| d„Hafhtwa# z|îgnwîok`t zk`de`t ckw ohnw ieyh|elckw…

‗ Kvzcnu{kr/yh{w# oh`wnk{|… Hþ zh{||enw/bk yk`d|k oege|menwh` 8

‗ Ê Ye`gh{yk|

‗ Ê Ye`gh{yk| 8…

‗ H{n… w{| ck oe|gfî dk Yngth|ne K` gk ohok`t# c„f{nck kwt t|æwdkoe`dîk ze| dkw oenwh`w eoî|ngen`kw kt yh{w cny|k|nkr ê dkw z|nvt|æw eye`temk{v

‗ Oe ihn# |îzh`dnt O Lh{|ge|t# g„kwt {`k ndîk# kt we`w dh{tk {`kkvgkcck`tk ndîk… Bk yh{w |kok|gnk d{ |k`wknm`kok`t# geznten`k# ktnc kwt z|hlelck u{k bk ck oktt|en ê z|hint ±

C„àck dk Ye`gh{yk|# wnt{îk de`w ckw ke{v eoî|ngen`kw ê ce fe{tk{|dk ce Ghcholnk e`mcenwk# `„kwt u{„ê yn`mt/gnù dkm|îw k`yn|h` e{

`h|d dk ce lenk Oe|m{k|ntk Ze| lh` yk`t# ck Wen`t/K`hgf zh{yentc„ettkn`d|k k` {`k u{n`ren`k dk bh{|w

Dîgndîok`t ce ih|t{`k wh{|nent ê O Lh{|ge|t Bke`/Oe|nkGelndh{cn` k` wk|ent zh{| wkw fnwthn|kw kt wkw z|hzfîtnkw dk oec/fk{| Ez|æw ce geozem`k dk ce @h{ykcck/Rîce`dk kt dk ce lenkOe|m{k|ntk# ce geozem`k dkw àckw Ah{|nckw kt dk ce ok| d„Hafhtwa#th{t gkce de`w ce oâok e``îk %…

G„kwt# d{ |kwtk# ê Ye`gh{yk| u{k wk i{wwk`t |k`d{w ckw leckn`nk|weoî|ngen`w# kt z|hlelckok`t e{wwn ck \kzth`# w„ncw eyenk`t k{ ck{|zckn`# z{nwu{k ckw gh{|w îtenk`t t|æw k` fe{wwk

Ch|wu{k O Lh{|ge|t dkoe`de e{ geznten`k dk c„N}n`m w„nc eyent k{u{kcu{kw |ezzh|tw eykg gk \kzth`# ce |îzh`wk i{t `îmetnyk Ckèyn|k e`mcenw wk tkènt th{bh{|w ê c„îge|t# kt zk{t/ât|k `k wec{ent/nczew zc{w ck zeyncch` îthncî dkw Îtetw/[`nw u{„nc `k wec{ent ckzeyncch` t|nghch|k

Ê zc{wnk{|w |kz|nwkw# gkzk`de`t# nc edyn`t u{k ce zh{|w{ntk dkwgîtegîw de`w ce cem{`k h{ e{ oncnk{ dk ce lenk# ont k` z|îwk`gk ckwzn|hm{kw e`mcenwkw kt ckw zn|hm{kw i|e`íenwkw D{ |kwtk kcckw`„îtenk`t zew eok`îkw w{| ce oâok leckn`k# ‗ gk u{n e{|ent z{z|hyhu{k| dkw gh`tkwtetnh`w# en`wn u{k gkce e||nyk ze|ihnw Kt#gk|ten`kok`t# de`w ce dnwzhwntnh` d„kwz|nt hþ c„h` wk t|h{yent dkze|t kt d„e{t|k# ckw gh`tkwtetnh`w e{|enk`t z{ oec th{|`k| E{wwnO Lh{|ge|t `k gkw went/nc dk |kghooe`dk| ê wkw fhookw d„îyntk|



;4

th{t gh`tegt eykg c„îu{nzemk d{ \kzth`# whnt k` ok|# ch|wu{„ncwg|hnwenk`t w{| ckw oâokw ze|emkw# whnt ê tk||k# ch|wu{k ckwkole|getnh`w eccenk`t ien|k d{ lhnw h{ zâgfk| k`t|k ckw |hgfkw

K` whook# h` `k weyent zew wn ck \kzth` |î{wwnwwent h{ `h`# ktzh{| th{t dn|k# h` `k w„k` nù{nîtent m{æ|k Ck Wen`t/K`hgf c„eyent|k`gh`t|î de`w we t|eyk|wîk k`t|k ce @h{ykcck/Rîce`dk kt ce gôtkeoî|ngen`k U{e`d nc e{|ent u{nttî ce lenk# nc `k ck |kyk||ent we`wdh{tk zc{w e{ gh{|w dk gkttk geozem`k

Eye`t ck dîze|t# {` gegfecht i{t k`gh|k wnmècî ê t|hnw oncckw k`dkfh|w dk ce cem{`k G„îtent ck zc{w m|hw u{k c„h` kñt beoenw|k`gh`t|î# kt# gkttk ihnw# ckw kole|getnh`w d{ \kzth` wk on|k`t k`

gfewwk te|dnykok`t# nc kwt y|en Ein` dk `k zhn`t dh``k| c„îyknc ê gk gegfecht# ce zn|hm{k d{cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk# ince`t ze| bhcnk zktntk l|nwk# oe`ŗ{y|e dkoe`næ|k ê `k zhn`t kiie|h{gfk| c„e`noec Th{tkihnw# u{e`d h` i{t ê lh``k zh|tîk# gkc{n/gn wh`de kt h` d{t ettk`d|k u{„nc |koh`tìt ê cew{|iegk dk ce ok|

T|k`tk/gnù on`{tkw w„îte`t îgh{cîkw ê ze|tn| dk wh` dk|`nk|zch`mkh`# nc |kwtk|ent dh`g ê zk{ z|æw ck oâok tkozw wh{w c„ke{# ktnc `„~ k{t u{„ê ck m{kttk|

Wh` ezze|ntnh` w„kiikgt{e de`w ck tkozw z|îy{# ê wkzt h{ f{ntk`gìlc{|kw dk ce zn|hm{k# u{n wk ce`íe dk th{tk we yntkwwk

Ck fe|zh``k{| D{g|kwt îtent dklh{t w{| ck tncceg# \hoen` Ecchttktkènt wh` ch{gfkt ê ce oen` Oenw# k` gk ohok`t# ck gegfechtwk`te`t ck de`mk|# lettnt ce ok| eykg {`k tkcck ynhck`gk u{„{`kceok |kozcnt ê ohntnî c„kole|getnh`

Ghook ck fe|zh` c„eyent ettkn`t ê d|hntk# wh{w ce èmkhn|kzkgth|eck# c„e`noec w„kìh`íe kt ce cnm`k d{t c{n ât|k incîk eykg {`ktkcck |ezndntî u{„nc iecc{t c„e||hwk| zh{| u{„kcck `k z|àt zew ik{Ch|wu{„nc |kze|{t# nc wh{iicent ck we`m kt u{kcu{kw gh{zw dk ce`gkc„egfkyæ|k`t we`w t|hz dk zkn`k

Dh`g ce lkwhm`k i{t tk|on`îk eye`t c„e||nyîk dkw zn|hm{kwe`mcenwkw# u{n `„k{|k`t zc{w u{„ê |kth{|`k| e{ \kzth`

Ez|æw ce ih`tk d{ m|ew# oeàt|k Gelndh{cn` zh|te e{ ghoztk dk gkgegfecht u{et|k/yn`mtw le|ncw d„f{nck

C„ezze|knccemk eyent îtî invî e{ 5= b{n` O Lh{|ge|t# wk ghìh|oe`tê c„eynw d{ geznten`k eoî|ngen`# eccent ien|k yhnck zh{| c„àck dk Ye`gh{yk|

Ck Wen`t/K`hgf zhwwîdent ech|w dnv/wkzt gk`tw le|ncw d„f{nck kt gnùoncck anchm|eookw dk ie`h`w Ch|wu{„nc ckw e{|ent cny|îw ê Yngth|ne#



;;

ck geznten`k `„fîwntk|ent zew ê k`t|kz|k`d|k {`k wkgh`dkgeozem`k de`w ck `h|d/kwt d{ Zegninu{k Gk`t gnù{e`tk bh{|ww„îtenk`t îgh{cîw dkz{nw wh` dîze|t d{ Fey|k# kt ce |kcìgfk ê ce lenk Oe|m{k|ntk eyent d{|î d{ > oen e{ 5> b{n` We ghu{k kt wh`

m|îkok`t wk t|h{yenk`t k` lh` îtet# kt# ê Ye`gh{yk|# nc zh{||ent|kien|k wkw ezz|hynwnh``kok`tw

Ce w{|ykncck d{ dîze|t# {`k hggewnh` wk z|îwk`te zh{| c„îu{nzemkd„k`t|k| k` ghoo{`ngetnh` eykg ckw fhookw d{ \kzth` Yhngnde`w u{kcckw gn|gh`wte`gkw

Ckw zn|hm{kw d{ wkgh`d kt d{ cnk{tkè`t Ghu{klk|t# k`yh~îkw êtk||k# dkyenk`t |ezzh|tk| {` |kwtk d{ lhnw elett{ kt ien|k dk c„ke{ ê

c„enm{edkOO Fk{|te{v# Ghu{klk|t kt wkw oetkchtw îtenk`t dîbê w{| cem|æyk# ch|wu{k c„{` d„k{v w„îg|ne ¡ Leckn`k %… leckn`k % ±

K` kiikt# {`k ikokcck dk ih|tk tencck# egghozem`îk dk wh` leckn`ke{# zewwent ê {` dkon/oncck dk ce g|nu{k k` memè`t yk|w ckih`d dk ce lenk

Gk|tkw# nc ~ k{t {è`nok |km|kt dk `k zh{yhn| c{n dh``k| ce gfewwk

Oenw ckw dk{v zn|hm{kw# ghooe`dîkw zh{| {` e{t|k wk|yngk`„îtenk`t zew k` îtet# `„e~e`t `n fe|zh` `n cnm`k Nc k` îtent dkoâok ê lh|d d{ Wen`t/K`hgf# u{n# wkw me|e`tw dîme|`nw# whòetî|nkc dk yn|emk dîoh`tî# wk tkènt z|ât ê ckyk| c„e`g|k

H|# e{ dîth{| dk c„{`k dkw zhn`tkw dk ce g|nu{k# dk{v kole|getnh`wezze|{|k`t

G„îtenk`t ckw zn|hm{kw d{ \kzth`# u{n zh{|w{nyenk`t ce leckn`k

wnmècîkGhook kcckw wk |ezz|hgfenk`t de`w c„n`tk`tnh` dk z|k`d|kc„e`noec ê |kyk|w# h` `k ckw zk|d|ent zew dk y{k

Kcckw w„eye`íenk`t# we`w l|{nt# wîze|îkw ze| ce dnwte`gk d„{` lhòncck# c„{`k îte`t ze|tnk lnk` ez|æw c„e{t|k Ce z|konæ|k ykènt dkoktt|k wh` zeyncch` ê c„e||næ|k zh{| e``h`gk| u{„kcck wk z|îze|ent êetteu{k| U{e`t e{ \kzth`# nc ettk`dent# wh{w zktntk yhnc{|k# ê t|hnwoncckw de`w c„kwt

OO Fk{|te{v# Ghu{klk|t kt ck{|w fhookw m|eyn|k`t {`k l{ttkk` e||næ|k d{ |{nwwke{# d„hþ ck |kme|d zh{yent w„îtk`d|k w{| th{tkce cem{`k

Nc îtent dk{v fk{|kw kt dkonk# u{e`d ck fe|zh``k{| dk ce z|konæ|kkole|getnh` wk ynt ê lh``k zh|tîk



;9

Ce leckn`k# u{n bh{ent eykg wh` zktnt# `k c„eyent zew k`gh|k ezk|í{#ch|wu{k ck fe|zh` t|eyk|we c„en|

Gk|tkw# ckw E`mcenw `„nm`h|enk`t zhn`t u{„nc kwt de`mk|k{v

d„etteu{k| {` leckn`ke{ H|# g„kwt gkc{n/gn u{n# k` zewwe`t ck ch`mdk ce zn|hm{k# |kí{t ck gh{z dk fe|zh` ê ce cnzzk

Nc îtent oh|tkcckok`t th{gfî# kt# ez|æw u{kcu{kw gh`y{cwnh`w# nc|kwte noohlnck ê ce w{|iegk dk ce ok| Ghook ck oe`gfk d{fe|zh` wk |kd|kwwent# nc eyent# e{ dn|k dkw oetkchtw# c„en| dk i{ok|we znzk# ce zh{wwnæ|k cnu{ndk u{n w„îgfezzent dk we lh{gfk nonte`t êw„~ oîz|k`d|k ce i{oîk d{ teleg

Ce leckn`k i{t z|nwk ech|w d„{` eggæw dk i{|k{| We u{k{k lettent

c„ke{# u{n |kbenccnwwent ghook {`k t|holk Kcck wk z|îgnznte w{| cezn|hm{k Ckw fhookw k{|k`t lke{ wgnk| zh{| |kyk`n| k` e||næ|k# ncw`k z{|k`t îyntk| wh` etteu{k K` yen` kwwe~æ|k`t/ncw dk ce i|ezzk|eykg ck ch{gfkt kt ckw ce`gkw# k` yen` c„hiingnk| dîgfe|mkent/nc w{|kcck ck i{wnc ce`gk/lholk…

Ce wkgh`dk kole|getnh`# wk t|h{ye`t k`gh|k ê t|hnw gk`tw thnwkwwh{w ck yk`t# `k zh{yent e||nyk| k` tkozw {tnck e{ wkgh{|w dk cez|konæ|k

Gkcck/gn# u{n ykènt d„ât|k ettkn`tk d„{` ih|ondelck gh{z dk u{k{k#gh{ce nooîdnetkok`t eykg ckw oetkchtw u{n ce oh`tenk`t Wnu{kcu{kw/{`w d„k`t|k k{v |kze|enwwenk`t# k` edoktte`t u{„ncw `ki{wwk`t u{k lckwwîw# u{n went wn c„e{t|k kole|getnh` zh{||ent ckw|kg{knccn| 8…

¡ Kole|u{k… kole|u{k %… ± g|ne O Fk{|te{v# k` ienwe`t wnm`ke{ cnk{tkè`t dk ck w{ny|k

Ck{|w fhookw# yh~e`t dkw mk`w k` de`mk| dk zî|n|# lnk` u{„ncwezze|tn`wwk`t ê c„îu{nzemk d{ \kzth`# `„fîwntæ|k`t zew ê ck{|zh|tk| wkgh{|w

K` u{kcu{kw n`wte`tw# th{w k{|k`t dkwgk`d{ ce l{ttk# t|eyk|wî cem|æyk# ce|m{î ckw eoe||kw# kt ckw zn|hm{kw# ynmh{|k{wkok`tk`ckyîkw ze| ckw eyn|h`w# wh|tn|k`t dk ce g|nu{k

Ê c„k`d|hnt hþ ce leckn`k wk dîlettent th{bh{|w eykg |emk# dkw `k{i fhookw z|îgnzntîw wh{w ckw ke{v# wkzt wk{ckok`t ykènk`t dk|koh`tk| ê ce w{|iegk

Dk{v oeù{enk`t

U{e`t ê ce leckn`k# ez|æw w„ât|k dn|nmîk yk|w ck leckn`ke{# u{k ckgh{|e`t eyent k`t|eà`î ê {`k k`gìlc{|k wh{w ck yk`t# kcck dnwze|{tde`w ckw z|hih`dk{|w dk ce cem{`k



;=

Ck wkgh`d kt ck cnk{tkè`t îtenk`t z|âtw ê kole|u{k| u{kcu{kw/{`wdkw E`mcenw# ch|wu{k c„hiingnk| d{ \kzth`# u{n ykènt d„e||nyk|# g|ned„{`k yhnv t|æw dîzntîk

‗ ¡ E{ ce|mk %… @h{w `„eyh`w lkwhn` dk zk|wh``k %… E{ ce|mk % ±Kt# u{„h` `„k` dh{tk zew# w„nc |km|kttent ce oh|t dk dk{v dk wkwfhookw# gkt hiingnk| `k |km|kttent zew ohn`w d„eyhn| oeù{î gkttkoem`ninu{k z|hnk

Ch|wu{k OO Fk{|te{v kt Ecchttk i{|k`t dk |kth{| ê lh|d# ncw|egh`tæ|k`t e{ geznten`k Lh{|ge|t kt e{ dhgtk{| Incfnhc ghook`tckw gfhwkw w„îtenk`t zewwîkw

O Lh{|ge|t ckw iîcngnte dk w„ât|k zh|tîw e{ wkgh{|w dkc„kole|getnh` d{ \kzth`# kt# u{e`d nc gh``{t ce |îzh`wk dkc„hiingnk|

¡ Ecch`w# dnt/nc# `h{w `k `h{w îtnh`w zew t|hozîw… g„îtenk`t lnk`dkw E`mcenw… kt ncw wh`t lnk` E`mcenw…

‗ Zh{| wñ|# dîgce|e ck oeàt|k d„îu{nzemk# oenw d{ dnelck w„nc kwtzk|onw dk c„ât|k ê gk zhn`t/cê % ±

9 Ye`gh{yk|

C„àck dk Ye`gh{yk|# w{| ce gôtk hggndk`teck dk c„Eoî|nu{k d{ @h|d#ch`m{k dk gnù gk`tw anchoæt|kw# ce|mk dk gk`t t|k`tk# kwt ghoz|nwkk`t|k ck u{e|e`tk/f{ntnæok kt ck gnù{e`tk kt {`næok ze|eccæckKcck ient ze|tnk dk ce Ghcholnk e`mcenwk# yhnwn`k d{ Dhon`nh` hi Geède# dh`t ce i|h`tnæ|k ce lh|`k ê c„kwt

Nc ~ e u{kcu{k gk`t e`w# ce Ghozem`nk dk ce Lenk d„F{dwh` eyentih`dî {` zhwtk dk t|einu{e`tw w{| ce zhn`tk w{d/h{kwt dk c„àck# z|æwdk c„e`gnk` zh|t dk Ge|dhle# ck Geohwn` dkw N`dnk`w G„îtent dîbê{`k z|nwk dk zhwwkwwnh` dk cedntk àck ze| ck mh{yk|`kok`t l|nte``nu{k Gkzk`de`t# k` 5=6># c„Kwzem`k w„k` koze|e Oenw#zk{ dk tkozw ez|æw# kcck i{t |kwtnt{îk ê c„E`mcktk||k ze| {` t|entîn`tk|yk`{ k`t|k c„hiingnk| kwzem`hc U{ed|e kt c„hiingnk| e`mcenw Ye`gh{yk|# dh`t ck `ho inm{|k wk{c de`w ce ge|thm|ezfnk ohdk|`k

Ck ynccemk `k dkyent zew te|dk| ê dkyk`n| yncck# m|ìgk ê ce dî/gh{yk|tk dk inch`w d„h| de`w ck lewwn` d{ I|ewk|# c„{` dkw gh{|wd„ke{ dk c„àck Dkyk`{ Yngth|ne/Gnt~# nc i{t geznteck hiingnkcck dk ceGhcholnk l|nte``nu{k Z{nw d„e{t|kw yncckw wk ih`dæ|k`t# tkcck@eènoh# ê yn`mt/u{et|k cnk{kw dk cê# we`w ze|ck| d{ zktnt zh|tWe`/B{e`# u{n w„h{y|k ê ce zhn`tk oî|ndnhèck



;6

Ê c„îzhu{k hþ wk dî|h{ck gkttk fnwthn|k# Yngth|ne îtent chn` d„eyhn| ckdîykchzzkok`t u{„kcck zhwwædk e{bh{|d„f{n C„àck Ye`gh{yk|`„îtent zhn`t dkwwk|ynk ze| gk gfkon` dk ik|# dk u{et|k/yn`mt/wknrkanchoæt|kw# u{n |ettegfk ce geznteck ê @eènoh G„kwt c„e``îk

w{nye`tk wk{ckok`t# k` 5694# u{„{`k kvzîdntnh` eccent ât|kk`t|kz|nwk ze| ck dhgtk{| L|h}# d„Îdnolh{|m# c„n`mî`nk{| Ckkgf ktI|îdî|ng ]~ozk| ê c„n`tî|nk{| dk c„àck

Ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t dkyent t|h{yk| ê Yngth|ne th{tkw iegncntîwzh{| wkw t|e`wegtnh`w kt e{wwn ckw |kwwh{|gkw u{„kvnmk|ent we`h{ykcck geozem`k dk zâgfk E{g{`k nù{nît{dk ê gk w{bkt

Dæw ce z|konæ|k fk{|k# ck Wen`t/K`hgf eyent u{nttî wh` oh{nccemk

dk ce cem{`k Endî d{ b{we`t# nc dkwgk`dnt ck gfkèc dk ce lenkOe|m{k|ntk kt nc dh`è k` zckn`k ok|

Dkw yk`tw z|hzngkw# wh{iice`t dk c„kwt e{ w{d/kwt# c{n zk|on|k`t dkz|hch`mk| ce gôtk eykg c„el|n dk ce tk||k# ê u{kcu{kw oncckw dk gkttkch`m{k z|kwu{„àck dk ce Ynkncck/Gecnih|`nk

O Lh{|ge|t `„eyent zhn`t k`yh~î dk ynmnkw de`w ce oìt{|k# z{nwu{„nc `k w„emnwwent zew dk gfewwk| ce leckn`k Ck zc{w z|kwwî# g„îtentd„ettkn`d|k Ye`gh{yk|# ein` dk z|hintk| dkw fe{tw gh{|w

D{ |kwtk# h` `k wnmèce u{k t|hnw h{ u{et|k wh{iick{|w ê m|e`dkdnwte`gk kt dh`t ce zh{|w{ntk kñt îtî dniingnck ze| {`k ok| ewwkrih|tk C„îu{nzemk wk gh`tk`te dk ck{| ewwnm`k| {` |k`dkr/yh{w e{v àckw Ah{|nckw kt ê ce ok| d„Hafhtwa

H` ghoztk k`yn|h` u{eth|rk gk`tw oncckw b{wu{„e{ dît|hnt dk B{e`dk I{ge# u{n wîze|k c„àck dk Ye`gh{yk| dkw tk||nthn|kw d{ ]ewfn`mth`# ê c„kvt|îontî dkw Îtetw/[`nw Eykg {`k oh~k``k dk

u{et|k/yn`mt/dnv oncckw ze| yn`mt/u{et|k fk{|kw# ce t|eyk|wîk d{Wen`t/K`hgf `k d{|k|ent u{„{`k u{n`ren`k dk bh{|w# kt nc zh|teth{tk ce thnck zhwwnlck# lh``kttkw# icægfkw# yhnckw d„îtenw

Th{bh{|w ce gh`tn`{etnh` dkw fk{|k{wkw gfe`gkw u{n eyenk`toe|u{î ck gh{|w dk gkttk z|konæ|k geozem`k

Ê zk{ z|æw e{ tnk|w dk we èynmetnh`# ck èyn|k lh{cnènt ê cefe{tk{| dk We`/Dnkmh# ce geznteck dk ce Lewwk/Gecnih|`nk U{et|k

bh{|w zc{w te|d# nc îtent ze| ck t|eyk|w dk We`/I|e`gnwgh# e{ oncnk{dk `hol|k{v lìtnok`tw ê dkwtnètnh` dk gk m|e`d zh|t eoî|ngen`

¡ Zk{t/ât|k kwt/nc |km|kttelck# dnt gk bh{|/cê O Lh{|ge|t ê wh`wkgh`d# u{k `h{w `k z{nwwnh`w t|entk| ê We`/I|e`gnwgh gk u{k `h{wecch`w t|entk| ê Yngth|ne…

‗ We`w dh{tk# |îzh`dnt O Fk{|te{v# z{nwu{k `h{w wk|nh`w êdkwtnètnh`… Oenw ck gfkon` ient kwt ck gfkon` ient… Wn `h{w



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dkyh`w |kghook`gk| ce zâgfk e{v ezz|hgfkw dkw Ah{|nckw# `h{wwk|h`w t|æw eye`gîw yk|w ck `h|d…

‗ Yh{w eykr |enwh`# Fk{|te{v# kt d„encck{|w ckw nìh|oetnh`w d{

geznten`k dk c„N}n`m wh`t ih|okcckw… Ê wh` eynw# ck Wen`t/K`hgfzh{||e enwîok`t wk |îze|k| ê Yngth|ne kt wk |îezz|hynwnh``k| zh{|zc{wnk{|w ohnw ±

Gkzk`de`t ck yk`t# u{n oe|u{ent {`k gk|ten`k tk`de`gk ê ienlcn| k`fece`t ck w{d# `k te|de zew ê wh{iick| d{ ce|mk Ce yntkwwk d{ Wen`t/K`hgf i{t dh`g {` zk{ |eck`tnk Gkce `k cenwwe zhn`t dk ge{wk|u{kcu{k nozetnk`gk ê lh|d K` whook# h` `„k` îtent zew êu{e|e`tk/f{nt fk{|kw z|æw# kt# d„encck{|w# de`w ce oetn`îk d{ 7

b{ncckt# ce ynmnk wnmèce ck gez Icettk|~# ê c„k`t|îk d{ dît|hnt dk B{e`dk I{ge

Ce t|eyk|wîk eyent dh`g d{|î wknrk bh{|w# ‗ {` dk zc{w u{k `kc„eyent kwtnoî O Lh{|ge|t# ‗ ck lìtnok`t `„e~e`t zew ettkn`t ceoh~k``k dk u{et|k/yn`mt/dnv oncckw

¡ Kf lnk`… ynk{v… dîgce|e oeàt|k Hccnyk ê oeàt|k Gelndh{cn`#`h{w yhngn ê c„k`t|îk d{ zh|t… kt zh{|te`t t{ `k gkwwkw dkmkn`d|k…

‗ Ohn 8… |îzcnu{e ck th``kcnk|

‗ H{n# thn %

‗ Bk `k dnw |nk`…

‗ T{ `k dnw |nk`… oenw g„kwt th{t ghook %…

‗ Y|enok`t 8…

‗ Y|enok`t… kt b„k`tk`dw u{k íe tk m|h{ncck de`w ce zhnt|n`k %… T{m|hm`kw k` dkde`w…

‗ Kt bk m|hm`k|en k` dkfh|w u{e`d íe ok zcen|e % ± |nzhwte Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn`

Ez|æw ckw ih|oecntîw dk we`tî kt dk dh{e`k# ck Wen`t/K`hgf yn`tw„eoe||k| gh`t|k {` ezzh`tkok`t u{n iegncntk|ent ck dîgfe|mkok`tdk we ge|menwh`

Dk th{tk ieíh`# wh` wîbh{| ê Yngth|ne d{|k|ent {`k u{n`ren`k Nc `kzh{yent |kze|tn| eye`t u{k wh` îu{nzemk kñt z|hgîdî ê u{kcu{kw|îze|etnh`w k` y{k# whnt d„{`k `h{ykcck geozem`k de`w ckw |îmnh`wwkztk`t|nhèckw d{ Zegninu{k# whnt d„{` |kth{| k` K{|hzk

Ck wkgh`d# ckw dk{v cnk{tkè`tw# ckw oeàt|kw e{|enk`t dh`g ewwkrd„hgg{zetnh` zh{| u{„nc iñt `îgkwwen|k d„~ gh`weg|k| th{t ck{|tkozw Nc `k w„emn|ent dk |nk` ohn`w u{k dk oktt|k ê tk||k ckw dnv/



9:

wkzt gk`tw le|ncw d„f{nck K` h{t|k# ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t dky|entw{|ykncck| wkw fhookw dk z|æw Ckw dîwk|tnh`w wh`t ê g|en`d|k k`gkw gh`t|îkw i|îu{k`tîkw dkw gfk|gfk{|w d„h|# dkw kvzchntk{|w dkzcegk|w# de`w c„àck dk Ye`gh{yk| kt w{| ckw zcen`kw d{ Ge|nlh{ dk ce

Ghcholnk l|nte``nu{kNc ~ eyent z|îgnwîok`t de`w ck zh|t dk Yngth|ne dk{v lìtnok`tw# ckGfe`tkè~ dk @e`tkw# kt ck Ih|}e|d dk Cnyk|zhhc# u{k ce dîwk|tnh`d„{` gk|ten` `hol|k dk oetkchtw cenwwent k` m|e`d kole||ew

Th{tkihnw O Lh{|ge|t wk g|h~ent# e{te`t u{„h` zk{t c„ât|k# wñ| dkwkw fhookw… Kwt/gk u{„ncw `k wk|enk`t zew |ktk`{w ze| c„kwzhn| dkze|tngnzk| e{v lî`îingkw dk gkttk geozem`k e{wwn i|{gt{k{wk zh{|

k{v u{k zh{| ckw e|oetk{|w d{ Wen`t/K`hgf 8… @îeòhn`w# {`kw{|ykncce`gk ewwkr wîyæ|k w„nozhwent# kt ckw zk|onwwnh`w dk u{nttk|ck èyn|k `k dky|enk`t ât|k u{k |e|kok`t eggh|dîkw Onk{v yecentn`gh`tkwtelckok`t dh``k| dh{lck |etnh` ê lh|d# ez|æw {`k zî`nlck bh{|`îk dk t|eyenc# u{k dk yhn| c„îu{nzemk gh{|n| ckw tezw kt ckw le|w# hþ ncw h`t lnk`tôt ient dk oe{yenwkw gh`ènwwe`gkw

U{e`t ê O Lh{|ge|t# nc k{t# k` z|konk| cnk{# ê w„hgg{zk| dk zcegk|we ge|menwh` w{| ck oe|gfî dk Yngth|ne E{wwn# dæw u{„nc k{t

dîle|u{î# wk |k`dnt/nc gfkr O ]nccneo Fhzk# c„{` dkw z|n`gnze{vgh{|tnk|w dk oe|gfe`dnwkw

Ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc# `„e~e`t e{g{` oecedk ê whnm`k|# e{|ent th{tchnwn| dk ynwntk| ce yncck kt ckw k`yn|h`w Zk{t/ât|k kñt/nc k`t|kz|nw dkze|gh{|n| th{tk c„àck# wn ckw oh~k`w dk ghoo{`ngetnh` `„k{wwk`toeù{î Zhn`t dk |h{tkw# ê zkn`k dkw wk`tnk|w ê t|eyk|w ckw ih|âtwîzenwwkw dk c„n`tî|nk{| Nc wk|ent dh`g gh`t|en`t dk |kwt|kn`d|k ckgk|gck dk wkw kvzch|etnh`w

E{ thtec# ce yncck c{n ze|{t n`tî|kwwe`tk ghook th{tkw gkcckw u{nz|hwzæ|k`t wn |ezndkok`t w{| ck whc dk c„Eoî|nu{k kt e{vu{kcckw cktk||en` zk|okt dk w„îtk`d|k n`dîin`nok`t Lìtnk eykg |îm{ce|ntî#wncch``îk dk |{kw u{n wk gh{zenk`t ê e`mckw d|hntw# hol|emîk dk lke{v e|l|kw# kcck zhwwîdent {` yewtk ze|g 1 kt u{kcck kwt ce gntîeoî|ngen`k u{n `„k` e zew {` kt oâok zc{wnk{|w 8… U{e`t ê c„ke{dh{gk# kcck c{n îtent ih{|`nk ze| {` |îwk|yhn| îtelcn ê u{et|k cnk{kwdk cê# kt u{n w„ecnok`tent e{v okncck{|kw wh{|gkw dk c„àck

Ck zh|t dk Yngth|ne# el|ntî e{ ih`d d„{`k zktntk lenk# kwt wnt{î de`wckw gh`dntnh`w ckw zc{w ieyh|elckw G„kwt ck zhn`t hþ ynk``k`t wk|eggh|dk| ckw dît|hntw dk B{e` dk ce I{ge kt dk ce \kn`k/Gfe|chttkCkw èyn|kw zk{yk`t ck gfk|gfk| whnt ze| c„h{kwt# whnt ze| ck `h|d/h{kwt Wh` oh{ykok`t oe|ntnok# dkwtn`î ê w„egg|hàt|k de`wc„eyk`n|# ghoz|k`d|e th{tk ce èynmetnh` dk gkw ze|emkw





9<

Ze| kvkozck# wn u{kcu{„{` k{t ih|t ê ien|k# gk i{t Bke`/Oe|nkGelndh{cn` Nc `k cenwwent zew fnwwk| {` le|nc we`w c„eyhn| kveon`îwe`w w„ât|k eww{|î u{„nc wh`ènt ck zckn` kt u{„nc `k dh``k|ent cnk{ êe{g{`k |îgceoetnh` Nc wk tkènt k` zk|oe`k`gk z|æw dk

c„ezzh`tkok`t# wh` oencckt ê ce oen`# kt i|ezzent gfeu{k le|nc d„{`gh{z wkg U{e`t ê c„f{nck# nc `„~ eyent zew ê w„k` nù{nîtk|# kcck îtentdk u{ecntî w{zî|nk{|k

L|ki# ck dîle|u{kok`t w„hzî|e eykg th{tkw ckw me|e`tnkw zhwwnlckwkt ck t|eyenc wk zh{|w{nynt zk`de`t th{tk ce wkoen`k

D{ |kwtk# ce lkwhm`k dk oeàt|k Gelndh{cn` `k wk|ent zew egfkyîkeykg ck dîle|u{kok`t dk ce ge|menwh` Nc ie{d|ent |kozcegk| ckw

le|ncw zckn`w ze| ck oâok `hol|k dk le|ncw yndkw k` y{k dk ce`h{ykcck geozem`k Fk{|k{wkok`t O Lh{|ge|t t|h{ye de`wc„k`t|kzôt dk Yngth|ne {` wthga u{„nc wk z|hg{|e ê lh` ghoztkTh{tkihnw# nc ~ k{t ê ckw |îze|k|# ê ckw |koktt|k k` îtet M|hw t|eyence{u{kc ckw bh{|`îkw w{iinwenk`t ê zkn`k# kt wn ck th``kcnk| `k gkwwedk o{|o{|k| k` dkde`w kt oâok k` dkfh|w# nc ck int e{ l|{nt dkwoncck gh{zw dk oencckt u{k ck ih|mk|h` Tfhoew kt ck gfe|zk`tnk|Iî|{t i|ezzenk`t ê wkw gôtîw

Ch|wu{k ck dk|`nk| le|nc k{t îtî dîle|u{î# h` z|hgîde ê {`ghozckt `ktth~emk dk ce geck kt d{ yenm|emk n`tî|nk{|

Ck Wen`t/K`hgf# dîfecî dk c„ezzh`tkok`t# eyent îtî gh`d{nt e{ lewwn` dk ge|îèmk Nc nozh|tent dk ynwntk| c„kvtî|nk{| dk we ghu{k#dk w„eww{|k| w„nc `„eyent zew wh{iik|t de`w wkw ŗ{y|kw ynykw Ckwkgh`d kt ck oeàt|k d„îu{nzemk z|hgîdæ|k`t ê gkttk n`wzkgtnh` ‗ OLh{|ge|t w„k` |ezzh|tent ê ck{| kvzî|nk`gk

Nc `„kvnwtent zew ê z|hz|kok`t ze|ck| d„eye|nkw wî|nk{wkw#wk{ckok`t u{kcu{kw |îze|etnh`w# dk{v h{ t|hnw le`dkw d{ dh{/ lcemk k` g{ny|k ê |kozcegk|# en`wn u{k u{kcu{kw mh{|èlckw de`w ck lh|demk kt ce okol|{|k# ckw gh{t{|kw ê |kme|`n| d„îth{zk# ckwfe{tw ê |kgh{y|n| dk zkn`t{|k i|eàgfk Gkttk lkwhm`k w„kiikgt{ewe`w e||ât# kt# gk|ten`kok`t# ce |kcìgfk ê Ye`gh{yk| `k wk z|h/ch`mk|ent zew e{ dkcê dkw dîcenw z|îy{w

E{wwn ghoz|k`d|e/t/h` u{k O Lh{|ge|t `k gkwwìt dk oe`nikwtk|

we wetnwiegtnh`# kt ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc dk c{n |îzîtk| 2¡ Yht|k gfe`gk# geznten`k… g„kwt yht|k lh``k gfe`gk %… Zh{| zk{u{„kcck gh`tn`{k…

‗ Kcck gh`tn`{k|e# oh`wnk{| Incfnhc Weykr/yh{w oâok gk u{nzh{||ent e||nyk| 8…

‗ Yk{ncckr ok c„ezz|k`d|k…



97

‗ Gk wk|ent u{k# de`w dk{v ohnw# ez|æw we wkgh`dk geozem`k# ckWen`t/K`hgf |kyà`t ê Yngth|ne yk`d|k {`k `h{ykcck ge|menwh` e{voâokw gh{|w %… Wn ckw leckn`kw dkw àckw Ah{|nckw h{ dk ce ok|d„Hafhtwa `k wh`t zew t|hz ie|h{gfkw…

‗ Ghook`t dh`g# geznten`k %… Kwt/gk u{„kcckw t|h{yk|enk`t beoenwokncck{|k hggewnh` dk cny|k| ck{| f{nck ê dkw z|nv zc{w eye`temk{v8…

‗ Bk `k ck zk`wk zew# |îzh`dnt k` |ne`t O Lh{|ge|t# bk `k ck zk`wkzew ±

Nc e îtî dnt u{k ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc `„eyent z{ zh{wwk| wkw kvg{|wnh`wfh|w dk ce yncck e{wwn chn` u{„nc c„kñt dîwn|î De`w ck yhnwnèmk d{

cntth|ec# nc |k`gh`t|e ze|ihnw u{kcu{kw n`dnmæ`kw Gk `k wh`t zewz|îgnwîok`t ckw zc{w lke{v t~zkw dk gkttk |egk dk Zke{v/\h{mkwdh`t nc kvnwtk k`gh|k dk |koe|u{elckw wzîgnok`w de`w ck Ie|/ ]kwt @h` 2 dkw ât|kw m|hwwnk|w# îzenw dk th{|`{|k# cendw dk ynwemk#î`h|okw tâtkw oec ghìh|oîkw# ~k{v zktntw# lh{gfkw ce|mkw# `krelhonèlckw dh`t ckw enckw wh`t t|eyk|wîkw d„e``ke{v dk oîtec h{dk l|hgfkttkw dk lhnw Kt# ghook wn gkttk cendk{| èt{|kcck `k ck{|w{iinwent zhn`t# `„h`t/ncw zew c„felnt{dk# ch|w dkw gî|îoh`nkw kt

iâtkw# dk w„ezzcnu{k| w{| ck ynwemk {` oewu{k dk lhnw zc{w fndk{vk`gh|k kt u{n ient# e{ oh~k` dk ingkcckw# d„fh||nlckw m|noegkw 8…

K` gkttk ze|tnk dk c„àck kt ê c„n`tî|nk{|# ckw ih|âtw wh`t w{zk|lkw# t|æw|ngfkw k` zn`w kt k` g~z|æw w{|th{t Nc i{t iegnck dk w„~ z|hg{|k| d{ lhnw zh{| ck Wen`t/K`hgf \nk` u{k ce zkn`k dk ck dîlntk| kt dk ckt|e`wzh|tk| U{e`t e{ mnlnk|# nc elh`dent

O Fk{|te{v# egghozem`î d{ cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk# z{t elett|k

zc{wnk{|w gh{zckw dk denow# dh`t ck g{nwn`nk| tn|e lh` ze|tn zh{|ckw telckw d{ ge||î kt d{ zhwtk Cê z{cc{cenk`t îmeckok`t ckw ch{zw#ckw |kè|dw# ckw fk|on`kw# t|æw i{~e|dkw kt dniingnckw ê gezt{|k|#|kgfk|gfîkw gkzk`de`t zh{| ce yeck{| dk ck{| ih{||{|k# kt e{wwn dkt|æw `hol|k{v îg{|k{ncw ê u{k{k th{ii{k

Ce zc{w ch`m{k kvg{|wnh` d{ dhgtk{| Incfnhc ck gh`d{nwnt b{wu{„ê@eènoh# kt g„kwt ze| ok| u{„nc w„~ |k`dnt w{| {` zktnt gôt|k eiikgtîe{ wk|yngk k`t|k ckw dk{v yncckw Cê w„îckyent {`k lh{|medk ewwkr

z|hwzæ|k dh`t ck zh|t hii|k e{v èyn|kw d„kvgkcck`tw oh{nccemkwCk t|eing dk @eènoh tk`d ê w„egg|hàt|k gfeu{k e``îk Wh`gfe|lh`# d„kvgkcck`tk u{ecntî# w„kvzh|tk ê We`/I|e`gnwgh# de`w th{wckw zh|tw dk c„H{kwt/Zegninu{k# oâok b{wu{„k` Gfn`k kt ê c„e|gfnzkcdkw We`d}ngf Dkz{nw ch`mtkozw dîbê# gkw |ngfkw mnwkok`twîtenk`t kvzchntîw ze| ce ghozem`nk dk ce lenk d„F{dwh`

Ce fh{ncck# ‗ d„encck{|w zc{w u{k c„h| ‗ g„kwt ce m|e`dk# h` zh{||entdn|k c„n`îz{nwelck |ngfkwwk dk c„àck @{c dh{tk u{k dk |ngfkw dîzôtw



94

`k whnk`t k`gh|k dîgh{yk|tw U{e`t ê gk{v dk @eènoh# ncw`„kvnmk`t u{„{` t|eyenc iegnck# kt c{n eww{|k`t {`k |îkcck z|hwzî|ntî

E{ w{|zc{w# c„h| dk gkttk |îmnh` d{ Ge|nlh{# dk ce Ghcholnk

l|nte``nu{k# ghñtk gfk| ê |îghctk|# kt# zh{| eyhn| {` dhcce|# nc ie{t#z|îtk`dk`t ckw on`k{|w# k` dîzk`wk| dk{v

Ch|wu{k ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc |kyn`t dk gkttk kvg{|wnh`# ce ghu{k d{Wen`t/K`hgf îtent |kyât{k d„{`k `h{ykcck gh{gfk dk zkn`t{|k b{wu{„e{ cnwth` ih|oî d„{`k |enk lce`gfk U{kcu{kw |îze|etnh`weyenk`t îtî ientkw ê ce yhnc{|k kt e{v em|æw# e{v zn|hm{kw wn|{dkok`t oecok`îkw ze|ihnw ze| ckw gh{zw dk u{k{k dkw leckn`kwL|ki# ck èyn|k# ez|æw wh` zewwemk e{ lewwn`# yn`t z|k`d|k

oh{nccemk e{ oncnk{ d{ zh|t# kt ck dîze|t i{t dîin`ntnykok`t invî e{5> b{ncckt

Dk{v bh{|w e{ze|eye`t# {` èyn|k eoî|ngen` k`t|e de`w ce lenk dk Yngth|ne kt bkte c„e`g|k ê {`k dkon/k`gìlc{|k d{ Wen`tK`hgfG„îtent c„N}n`m# |kth{| dk ce lenk Oe|m{k|ntk H` `„e zew h{lcnî ckw lh`w |ezzh|tw îtelcnw k`t|k wh` geznten`k kt ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t#`h` ohn`w gh|dne{v k`t|k ckw hiingnk|w kt ckw îu{nzemkw

Dæw u{k c„N}n`m k{t îtî eiih{|gfî# ck geznten`k Ih|tf wk int gh`d{n|ke{ Wen`t/K`hgf# hþ nc |kí{t {` kvgkcck`t egg{knc k` |kgh`ènwwe`gkdk wkw eynw dh`t h` w„îtent lnk` t|h{yî

O Lh{|ge|t# th{bh{|w fk{|k{v dk ien|k {`k zhcntkwwk# yh{c{t ck|ktk`n| ê dà`k| C„fk{|k ezz|hgfent dk wk oktt|k ê telck# kt# we`we{t|k ieíh`# O Ih|tf eggkzte c„n`yntetnh` u{„nc ghoztent |k`d|k ckck`dkoen` ê lh|d dk c„N}n`m

Ce gh`yk|wetnh` i{t t|æw w{nynk de`w ck ge||î# hþ wk |î{`n|k`t O

Lh{|ge|t# O Fk{|te{v# ckw dk{v cnk{tkè`tw# ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc ktck geznten`k eoî|ngen` Kcck zh|te d„elh|d w{| ckw n`gndk`tw dkèynmetnh` zk`de`t ce t|eyk|wîk dkw dk{v èyn|kw dk ce lenkOe|m{k|ntk ê c„àck Ye`gh{yk| Z{nw# ez|æw eyhn| dnt de`w u{kcckwgh`dntnh`w eye`temk{wkw nc eyent yk`d{ we ge|menwh`#

O Lh{|ge|t dkoe`de e{ geznten`k dk c„N}n`m wn ce zâgfk eyent îtî lh``k ez|æw ck dîze|t d{ Wen`t/K`hgf

¡ @h`# |îzh`dnt O Ih|tf# {`k geozem`k dkw zc{w oîdnhg|kw# ktzh{| oe ze|t# bk `„en zew |kozcn ck u{e|t dk okw le|ncw… Ckw leckn`kw `„h`t beoenw îtî wn |e|kw…

‗ Gkce w„kvzcnu{k zk{t/ât|k# hlwk|ye O Fk{|te{v# ze| ck ohtni u{„ê gkttk îzhu{k dk c„e``îk ckw zktntw `„h`t zc{w lkwhn` dk ck{|woæ|kw# kt gkcckw/gn ghook gk{v/cê ele`dh``k`t ce lenk zh{|mem`k| ck ce|mk…



9;

‗ G„kwt {`k |enwh`# we`w dh{tk# |îzh`dnt O Ih|tf Gkzk`de`t b„enwh{yk`t ient ce zâgfk de`w ce lenk# kt bk `k ok wh{ynk`w zew dkc„eyhn| y{k wn dîwk|tîk ê ce in` dk b{n`… Dkw bh{|`îkw k`tnæ|kw wkzewwenk`t we`w u{„nc ~ kñt cnk{ d„eok`k| ckw zn|hm{kw# lnk` u{k ck

tkozw iñt lke{ kt ce ok| ewwkr gecok Nc kwt fk{|k{v# oh`wnk{|Lh{|ge|t# u{k yh{w e~kr dîl{tî w{| ckw ze|emkw dk ce @h{ykcckRîce`dk… Yh{w `„e{|nkr zew ient yht|k zckn` de`w ce lenkOe|m{k|ntk…

‗ T|æw fk{|k{v# dîgce|e O Lh{|ge|t# d„e{te`t zc{w u{k `h{w `„~ eyh`w m{æ|k ezk|í{ u{k dkw wh{iick{|w dk oh~k``k tencck…

‗ Kt `h{w dk zktntk tencck# |îzcnu{e O Ih|tf @h{w k` eyh`w znu{î

u{n `„h`t zew |k`d{ t|k`tk le|ncw d„f{nck %…‗ Dntkw/ohn# geznten`k# dkoe`de O Lh{|ge|t# eykr/yh{wc„n`tk`tnh` dk yk`d|k w{| ck oe|gfî dk Yngth|ne 8…

‗ H{n… wn ckw gh{|w wh`t th{bh{|w ieyh|elckw…

‗ Th{bh{|w# kt gk `„kwt zew gkttk oe{yenwk wenwh` dk ce lenkOe|m{k|ntk u{n ckw ik|e lenwwk|… D„e{t|k ze|t# h` `„ettk`d k`gh|ke{g{` e||nyemk dkw Ah{|nckw# dk ce ok| d„Hafhtwa h{ d{ dît|hnt dk

Lkf|n`m‗ K` kiikt# dnt O Fk{|te{v# z{nwu{k ce zâgfk `k z|k`d|e zew inèye`t wnv wkoen`kw h{ dk{v ohnw…

‗ Kt `h{w kwzî|h`w lnk` k` eyhn| k{ `ht|k ze|t %… dîgce|e \hoen` Ecchttk

‗ Oenw# geznten`k Ih|tf# |kz|nt ck cnk{tkè`t Ghu{klk|t# kwt/gk u{kckw e{t|kw leckn`nk|w dk ce lenk Oe|m{k|ntk h`t îtî zc{w ieyh|nwîw

u{k yh{w 8…

‗ Zew deye`temk# eiin|oe O Ih|tf E{wwn# ch|wu{k c„N}n`m e onw êce yhnck# ce zc{ze|t wk z|îze|enk`t/ncw ê ezze|kncck| zh{| mem`k| cefe{tk ok|

‗ Yh`t/ncw |eccnk| ckw gôtkw `h|d/kwt dk c„Ewnk 8… n`tk||hmke OFk{|te{v

‗ Bk ck zk`wk

‗ Kf % h` wk|e k` `hol|k cê/lew %… w„îg|ne ck cnk{tkè`t Gh/u{klk|t

‗ Te`t onk{v %… |îzcnu{e \hoen` Ecchttk Yhncê u{n yh{w kvgntk#ch|wu{„h` kwt dk{v h{ t|hnw èyn|kw w{| {`k leckn`k… ch|wu{„hèzz{nk ce gfewwk ê l|nwk| ckw eyn|h`w %… Kt u{kc fh``k{| zh{| cezn|hm{k u{n znu{k ce z|konæ|k…



99

‗ D{ gecok# oh` gfk| cnk{tkè`t# d{ gecok %… n`tk||hoznt

O Lh{|ge|t Nc `„~ e zew dk leckn`k k` y{k…

‗ Ech|w# |kz|nt O Ih|tf# yh{w âtkw dîgndî ê ien|k {`k wkgh`dk

geozem`k 8…‗ Elwhc{ok`t

‗ Kt u{e`d ze|tkr/yh{w 8…

‗ Ez|æw/dkoen`

‗ Dîbê 8…

‗ Ck Wen`t/K`hgf `„e zc{w u{„ê ckyk| c„e`g|k

‗ Bk ok iîcngntk dh`g d„ât|k e||nyî ê tkozw zh{| |k`h{ykck|gh`ènwwe`gk# geznten`k# dnt O Ih|tf# kt `h{w wk||k| k`gh|k {`kihnw ce oen`…

‗ Kt `h{w `h{w iîcngnth`w e{wwn d„eyhn| z{ |kz|k`d|k `hw lh``kw|kcetnh`w# |îzh`dnt O Lh{|ge|t Wn c„N}n`m iñt k`t|î de`w ce lenk dk Yngth|ne e{ ohok`t hþ ck Wen`t/K`hgf k` wh|tent# gkce `h{w e{|entient m|hwwk zkn`k ±

Cê/dkww{w# ce we`tî d{ geznten`k Ih|tf i{t zh|tîk ze| ck geznten`kLh{|ge|t kt wkw hiingnk|w k` tk|okw u{n tîohnmènk`t d„{`k ynykw~ozetfnk zh{| ce ètnh` eoî|ngen`k

¡ Ez|æw th{t# hlwk|ye ech|w O Fk{|te{v# oâok we`w `h{w ât|k|ky{w ê Yngth|ne# zk{t/ât|k ck Wen`t/K`hgf kt c„N}n`m e{|enk`t/ncwient dk gh`wk|yk {`k wkgh`dk geozem`k de`w ckw ze|emkw dkwAh{|nckw 8…

‗ Kwt/gk u{k yht|k n`tk`tnh`# geznten`k# dkoe`de O Lh{|ge|t#`„kwt zew dk tk`tk| ih|t{`k e{ `h|d d{ Zegninu{k 8…

‗ Bk `k ck zh{||enw# okwwnk{|w# |îzh`dnt O Ih|tf C„N}n`me||nyk|ent {` zk{ te|d w{| ckw cnk{v dk zâgfk… De`w dk{v ohnw ckwz|konæ|kw mcegkw ghook`gk|h`t ê wk ih|ok| e{ dît|hnt dk Lkf|n`mghook ê ce ok| d„Hafhtwa# kt bk `k w{nw zhn`t k` îtet dk |koktt|knooîdnetkok`t k` ok| Ckw |îze|etnh`w dk c„N}n`m kvnmk|h`t dk

t|hnw ê u{et|k wkoen`kw…‗ @h{w yh{w k` kvz|noh`w `hw wn`gæ|kw |km|ktw# oh`wnk{| Ih|tf#dîgce|e O Lh{|ge|t Oenw bk yh{d|enw |kyk`n| w{| {` ient dh`t yh{w eykr ze|cî# kt u{n kvnmk|ent u{kcu{kw kvzcngetnh`w…

‗ Dk u{hn w„emnt/nc# geznten`k 8…



9=

‗ Yk|w ce in` dk yht|k wîbh{| de`w ce lenk Oe|m{k|ntk# `„eykr/yh{wzew |koe|u{î u{k ckw leckn`kw dkykènk`t |e|kw# kt oâok u{„kcckwoh`t|enk`t {`k fìtk wn`m{cnæ|k ê mem`k| ck ce|mk 8…

‗ Gkce kwt gk|ten`# dîgce|e ck geznten`k Ih|tf# kt kcckw w„kì{~enk`tde`w dkw gh`dntnh`w u{n `k wh`t zew felnt{kcckw… Bk `k g|hnw zewkvemî|k| k` eiin|oe`t u{k ckw wh{iick{|w wkolcenk`t |kdh{tk|u{kcu{k de`mk| kvt|eh|dnèn|k# u{„ncw hlînwwenk`t ê bk `k wenw u{kcwk`tnok`t d„îzh{ye`tk# ghook w„ncw k{wwk`t îtî z|nw dk ze`nu{k…Ncw lh`dnwwenk`t ê ce w{|iegk dkw ke{v# ncw zh{wwenk`t dkwmîonwwkok`tw tkcw u{k bk `„k` en beoenw k`tk`d{…

‗ G„kwt ih|t ît|e`mk# ê `„k` zew dh{tk|# gh`yn`t O Fk{|/te{v# kt

yh{w `k weykr zew ê u{hn ett|nl{k|…‗ @h`# okwwnk{|w… |îzh`dnt O Ih|tf# ê ohn`w u{k u{kcu{koh`wt|k ih|ondelck…

‗ Kf % geznten`k# |îzcnu{e ck cnk{tkè`t Ghu{klk|t# wn oeàt|kGelndh{cn`# `ht|k th``kcnk|# yh{w k`tk`dent 2 ¡ G„kwt ck m|e`dwk|zk`t dk ok| % ± w„îg|nk|ent/nc

‗ Oe ihn# cnk{tkè`t# |îzcnu{e O Ih|tf# u{k gk whnt h{ `h` {`

wk|zk`t u{n ckw ent kii|e~îkw# ckw leckn`kw wk wh`t we{yîkw k` th{tkz|îgnzntetnh`…

‗ Kt# |kze|tnt \hoen` Ecchttk# h` `„e zew z{ ck{| le||k| ck gfkècdk ce lenk Oe|m{k|ntk… k` znu{k| u{kcu{kw dh{ren`kw 8…

‗ Bk yh{w eyh{k u{k zk|wh``k `„~ e wh`mî# |îzh`dnt

O Ih|tf @hw zn|hm{kw `k w„k` wk|enk`t zew tn|îkw we`w m|e`ddhooemk kt zk{t/ât|k we`w zk|tk d„fhookw… Bk ck |îzætk# nc w„kwt

zewwî cê u{kcu{k gfhwk d„kvt|eh|dnèn|k

‗ Ê z|hzhw# dkoe`de O Lh{|ge|t# u{„kwt dkyk`{ gk èyn|ke`mcenw# ck \kzth` 8… E/t/nc ient okncck{|k zâgfk u{k ckw e{t|kw 8…

‗ @h`… e{te`t u{k b„en z{ ck weyhn|…

‗ Zk`wkr/yh{w u{„nc whnt |kwtî de`w ce lenk Oe|m{k|ntk 8…

‗ Nc wk z|îze|ent ê ze|tn| ch|wu{k c„N}n`m e onw ê ce yhnck…

‗ Zh{| ecck| 8…

‗ Zh{| ecck|# d„ez|æw gk u{k c„h` dnwent# gh`tn`{k| we geozem`kde`w ck `h|d/h{kwt Zegninu{k

‗ Kf lnk`# ebh{te O Fk{|te{v# z{nwwnh`w/`h{w `k zew ck|k`gh`t|k| % ±



96

Ce `{nt yk`{k# ck geznten`k Ih|tf |kmemè wh` lh|d# hþ nc |kí{t ckck`dkoen` O Lh{|ge|t kt wkw hiingnk|w Nc i{t k`gh|k u{kwtnh` dkwîyî`kok`tw dh`t ce lenk Oe|m{k|ntk eyent îtî ck tfîìt|k Z{nw# ch|wu{k ckw dk{v geznten`kw wk wîze|æ|k`t# gk i{t eykg c„kwzhn| u{k ck

Wen`t/K`hgf kt c„N}n`m wk |kyk||enk`t u{kcu{k bh{| w{| ckw ze|emkwdk zâgfk

= Wkgh`dk geozem`k

Ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t ezze|kncce de`w ce oetn`îk d{ 5> b{nccktC„e`g|k ckyîk# nc `„îyhc{e zew we`w zkn`k zh{| wh|tn| dk ce lenk Ck yk`t# u{n# wh{iice`t d{ w{d/kwt# ck gh`t|e|nent ech|w# dkynk`d|entieyh|elck dæw u{k ck Wen`t/K`hgf# e~e`t dh{lcî ckw dk|`næ|kwzhn`tkw dk Ye`gh{yk|# wk|ent dk u{kcu{kw oncckw e{ ce|mk

D{ |kwtk ck èyn|k `k |kdkwgk`dnt zew ck dît|hnt dk B{e` dk I{geu{„nc eyent w{nyn zh{| mem`k| ck zh|t Nc |koh`te e{ `h|d ze| ckdît|hnt dk ce \kn`k/Gfe|chttk kt ck mhcik dk Mkh|mnk Ck w{|ck`/dkoen`# ez|æw eyhn| gh`th{|`î ce gôtk wkztk`t|nhèck dk c„àck# nc wkdn|nmke yk|w c„h{kwt# kt# eye`t ck whn|# zk|dent ce tk||k dk y{k

Ce dnwte`gk k`t|k Ye`gh{yk| kt c„e|gfnzkc dkw Ah{|nckw kwt kwtnoîkê t|knrk gk`tw cnk{kw k`yn|h` Ch|wu{k ckw gn|gh`wte`gkw w„~ z|âtk`t#{` yhncnk| zk{t ce i|e`gfn| enwîok`t k` ohn`w dk gnù wkoen`kw# ktO Lh{|ge|t ghoztent `„~ zew kozch~k| zc{w dk tkozw wn we lh``kgfe`gk zk|wîyî|ent

Gk u{n kwt gk|ten`# g„kwt u{k ce èynmetnh` dîl{te de`w dkwgh`dntnh`w kvgkcck`tkw [`k i|eàgfk l|nwk lnk` îtelcnk# {`k ok|mhìcîk dk ch`m{kw lh{ckw# zk|on|k`t e{ Wen`t/K`hgf dk wk gh{y|n|dk thnck… Gk i{t th{t dkww{w# eo{|kw ê lìlh|d# u{„nc tn`t ck gez êc„h{kwt `h|d/h{kwt Wn gkttk dn|kgtnh` ecch`mkent {` zk{ we |h{tk#kcck c{n îyntent d{ ohn`w ck gh{|e`t d{ Zegninu{k# u{n zh|tk ê c„kwtk` w„e||h`dnwwe`t ck ch`m dkw àckw Ecîh{tnk``kw

K` whook# gkttk t|eyk|wîk w„kiikgt{ent we`w gh`t|e|nîtîw Dk tkozwê e{t|k# wk{ckok`t# ckw îgh{tkw ê ohccn| h{ ê |endn| E{wwnc„îu{nzemk wk|ent/nc i|enw kt dnwzhw zh{| ce zî`nlck geozem`k dkzâgfk u{n c„ettk`dent de`w ce ok| d„Hafhtwa

Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn` îtent th{bh{|w ck zc{w hgg{zî d{ lh|d#|e`mkok`t dîin`ntni dkw le|ncw de`w ce geck# dnwzhwntnh` dkwezze|kncw# oe`gfkw kt lencckw# zh{| k`yh~k| c„f{nck k` lew Wnc„hggewnh` wk z|îwk`tent dk znu{k| u{kcu{k leckn`k eye`t c„e||nyîkd{ Wen`t/K`hgf ê ce gôtk wnlî|nk``k# ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t `k cecenwwk|ent zew îgfezzk|



9>

¡ G„kwt ê dîwn|k|# oh`wnk{| Incfnhc# dnt/nc {` bh{| e{ dhgtk{| Cewenwh` kwt eye`gîk kt `ht|k zâgfk `k zh{||e wk z|hch`mk| de`w ceok| d„Hafhtwa e{ dkcê dk u{kcu{kw wkoen`kw… Ckw mcegkw `kte|dk|h`t zew ê wk ih|ok| kt ce èynmetnh` ~ dkynk`d|e dniingnck

‗ E{wwn# hlwk|ye ck dhgtk{|# bk o„îth``k u{k ckw leckn`nk|w#th{bh{|w z|kwwîw ze| ck tkozw# k` whnk`t k`gh|k ê z|hgîdk| d„{`kieíh` wn z|nontnyk… Zh{|u{hn `„kozchnk`t/ncw zew dkw lìtnok`tw ê yezk{| dkw zn|hm{kw ê yezk{|# kt w{|th{t dkw k`mn`w dk dkwt|{gtnh`zc{w zk|ikgtnh``îw 8… Ckw geozem`kw dh``k|enk`t dk zc{w m|e`dwz|hintw…

‗ Yh{w eykr |enwh`# oh`wnk{| Incfnhc# kt gkce ynk`d|e u{kcu{k bh{|#

`„k` dh{tkr zew Wn `h{w whookw |kwtîw indæckw ê `hw ynk{vk||kok`tw# gkttk wkgh`dk ohntnî dk wnægck `k in`n|e zew we`w u{„h`hlînwwk e{ z|hm|æw u{n w„nozhwk k` th{tkw gfhwkw %…

‗ Bk ck g|hnw# geznten`k# kt ce zâgfk wk|e h|me`nwîk ze| dkw oh~k`wzc{w ohdk|`kw… ê ohn`w u{„h` `„k` e||nyk# z{nwu{k ckw leckn`kwdkynk``k`t |e|kw# ê ckw ze|u{k|…

‗ [` ze|g ê leckn`kw %… w„îg|ne O Lh{|ge|t

‗ Bk zcenwe`tk# dîgce|e ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc# kt# zh{|te`t# b„en gh``{{` eon u{n eyent k{ gkttk ndîk/cê…

‗ Kwt/gk zhwwnlck 8…

‗ H{n… ze|u{k| dkw leckn`kw de`w {`k lenk ghook h` ze|u{k ckw yegfkw de`w {` gfeoz… Cê# kcckw `„e{|enk`t |nk` ghñtî ê `h{||n|#kt h` kñt z{ yk`d|k ck{| cent ê lh` oe|gfî…

‗ Yk`d|k ck{| cent# dhgtk{| 8…

‗ U{n ye{t ck cent dk yegfk# ze|eàt/nc

‗ Lh`… oenw ghook`t ckw t|en|k 8…

‗ Yhncê gk u{n kole||ewwent oh` eon %… E{wwn e/t/nc ele`dh``î gkz|hbkt on|ninu{k…

‗ Kt nc e wemkok`t ient# gh`gc{t O Lh{|ge|t k` |ne`t dk lh` gŗ{|Oenw# zh{| k` |kyk`n| e{ Wen`t/K`hgf# bk yh{w en dnt u{„nc `k

zh{||e z|hch`mk| we geozem`k de`w ck `h|d d{ Zegninu{k kt `h{wwk|h`w ih|gîw dk |kze|tn| dæw ck ghook`gkok`t d„hgthl|k

‗ Hþ ck Wen`t/K`hgf n|e/t/nc fnyk|`k| k` u{ntte`t ce ok| d„Hafhtwa 8… dkoe`de O Incfnhc

‗ G„kwt gk u{k bk `k wenw zew k`gh|k

‗ Yh{w `k weykr zew# geznten`k 8…



=:

‗ @h`… gkce dîzk`d|e dkw gn|gh`wte`gkw# oh` gfk| dhgtk{|… E||âtk| d„eye`gk {` zce`# g„kwt w„kvzhwk| ê dkw dîlhn|kw…

‗ @„eykr/yh{w zew dîbê ient ce zâgfk de`w ckw ze|emkw e{ dkcê d{

dît|hnt dk Lkf|n`m 8…‗ H{n… kt b„~ en |k`gh`t|î zc{w dk zfhu{kw u{k dk leckn`kw…D„encck{|w# c„fnyk| dk c„hgîe` E|gtnu{k kwt z|îghgk# kt# dæw ckwz|konæ|kw wkoen`kw dk wkztkol|k# ce èynmetnh` ~ kwt mâ`îk ze|ckw mcegkw… Bk `k wh`mk dh`g zew gkttk e``îk ê dîzewwk| ckwhnve`tnæok dkm|î dk cetnt{dk

‗ K`tk`d{# geznten`k 1 k` edoktte`t u{k ce zâgfk ent îtîi|{gt{k{wk de`w ce ok| d„Hafhtwa# ck Wen`t/K`hgf |kynk`d|e/t/nc

k` K{|hzk 8…

‗ @h`# dhgtk{|# |kz|nt O Lh{|ge|t# kt nc wk|e z|îiî|elck# ê ohèynw# d„ecck| yk`d|k oh` f{nck ê Ye`gh{yk|# z{nwu{k ckw gh{|w ~ wh`t îckyîw

‗ Kt g„kwt cê u{k yh{w zewwk|nkr c„fnyk| 8…

‗ Y|enwkolcelckok`t# ‗ dk oe`næ|k ê ok t|h{yk| w{| ckw cnk{v dkzâgfk e{ dîl{t dk ce wenwh` z|hgfen`k

‗ Gkzk`de`t# |kz|nt O Incfnhc# nc ie{t th{t z|îyhn|… Wn ck Wen`t/K`hgf `k |î{wwnt zew de`w ce ok| d„Hafhtwa# yht|k n`tk`tnh` wk|entkcck d„~ ettk`d|k ck |kth{| dk ce lkcck wenwh` 8…

‗ @h`… lnk` u{„h` z{nwwk fnyk|`k| ê @nghceèk} h{ ê Hafhtwa…De`w gk gew# bk ok dîgndk|enw zc{tôt ê |kmem`k| ce gôtk eoî|ngen`kh{ oâok ce @h{ykcck/Rîce`dk

‗ En`wn# geznten`k# u{hn u{„nc e||nyk# `h{w `k dkyh`w zew ghoztk||kyk`n| gkttk e``îk k` K{|hzk 8…

‗ @h`# oh` gfk| dhgtk{|# kt gkce `k we{|ent yh{w îth``k|… Nc kwt|e|k u{k `hw geozem`kw `k d{|k`t zew dk u{e|e`tk ê gnù{e`tkohnw… C„îu{nzemk went ê u{hn w„k` tk`n| ê gk w{bkt…

‗ G|h~kr lnk`# geznten`k# |îzh`dnt O Incfnhc# u{k ck tkozw `k okze|eàt|e zew ch`m# kt# u{kcck u{k whnt ce d{|îk dk we geozem`k# bk`k |km|kttk|en beoenw d„eyhn| kole|u{î ê lh|d d{ Wen`t/K`hgf % ±

Nc ye dk whn u{k# dæw ckw z|konk|w bh{|w dk ce t|eyk|wîk# ckw ynmnkweyenk`t |kz|nw ck{| zhwtk Ce ok| îtent w{|yknccîk eykg whn` Dk{vihnw de`w ce oetn`îk# dk{v ihnw de`w c„ez|æw/ondn# ck cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk wk fnwwent e{v le||kw dk zk||hu{kt kt ~ |kwtent k`hlwk|yetnh` Ze|ihnw ezze|enwwenk`t u{kcu{kw bktw e``h`íe`t cez|îwk`gk dkw gîtegîw# oenw ê {`k dnwte`gk t|hz m|e`dk zh{| u{k

O Lh{|ge|t wh`mkìt ê eok`k| ckw zn|hm{kw



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Ce ohntnî d{ ze|gh{|w w„îtent egghozcnk we`w e{g{` n`gndk`t# k`dnv/wkzt bh{|w dk èynmetnh`# ch|wu{k# ê ce detk d{ ; ehñt# yk|w dnvfk{|kw d{ oetn`# ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t k{t gh`ènwwe`gk dkw àckw Ecîh{tnk``kw

Gkw àckw# u{n ezze|tnk``k`t e{bh{|d„f{n ê c„Eoî|nu{k d{ @h|dienwenk`t ze|tnk ê gkttk îzhu{k dk c„kozn|k |{wwk# u{n zhwwîdentth{tk c„nook`wk z|hyn`gk dk c„Ecewae# dh`t ckw Ecîh{tnk``kw `kwh`t k` |îecntî u{k ck z|hch`mkok`t èt{|kc Gk ch`m gfezkckt# u{nwk dîykchzzk w{| z|æw dk dnv dkm|îw# `k ghoztk zew ohn`w dkgnù{e`tk kt {` m|en`w Nc kwt dnynwî k` t|hnw m|h{zkw 2 ckw Ecîh{tkwz|hz|kw# ckw E`d|ke`hy# ckw Cnwnn Cê ynyk`t u{kcu{kw onccnk|wd„felnte`tw# |ewwkolcîw w{| ckw zc{w nozh|te`tkw àckw dk c„e|gfnzkc#

hþ ncw w„edh``k`t ê ce gfewwk# ê ce zâgfk kt e{ ghook|gk dkwzkccktk|nkw

Gk i{t c„{`k dkw m|e`dkw# H{oeèa# u{k ck Wen`t/K`hgf |kckye êgnù oncckw de`w ck `h|d# kt dh`t h` ezk|í{t ck yhcge` Gfn/gecdn`wahè# fe{t dk `k{i oncck znkdw# u{n îtent k` zckn`k î|{ztnh`

O Lh{|ge|t `k b{mke zew ê z|hzhw dk w„k` ezz|hgfk| deye`temk#g|enmè`t# eykg gkw yk`tw d„h{kwt# dk |k`gh`t|k| {`k ok| i{|nk{wk

Gk m|h{zk dkw Ecîh{tnk``kw ik|ok e{ w{d ck lewwn` dk Lkf|n`m#u{k c„Eoî|nu{k eykg ck cntth|ec dk c„Ecewae# c„Ewnk eykg ck cntth|ec d{Aeotgfetae# cnontk`t ê c„kwt kt ê c„h{kwt Gk m|h{zk z|îwk`tk gkttkze|tng{ce|ntî dk dîg|n|k {`k gh{|lk dh`t ce gh`ykvntî kwt th{|`îk yk|w ce fe{tk ok| ‗ ze|tng{ce|ntî u{„hii|k`t e{wwn# de`w ck{|dnwzhwntnh` mîhoît|eck# ckw Ah{|nckw# ckw Cnh{/Afnkh{# ckwZfncnzzn`kw kt c„k`wkolck dkw tk||kw dk c„kozn|k d{ Bezh`

E{ gh{|w dk gkttk èynmetnh`# ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc z{t w{ny|k d{|kme|d ckw gez|ngnk{v gh`th{|w dk gkt e|gfnzkc# fî|nwwî dk oh`tw yhcge`nu{kw# kt dh`t ckw elh|dw wh`t kvt|âokok`t de`mk|k{vd{|e`t ce oe{yenwk wenwh`

K` ch`mke`t gkttk gh`ykvntî# ck Wen`t/K`hgf eyent îyntî ckwgh{|e`tw gh`t|en|kw Ieyh|nwî ze| {`k l|nwk gh`wte`tk# nc `„e{|entzc{w u{„ê i|e`gfn| {`k dkw l|e`gfkw d{ Ah{|h/Wnyh# u{n# de`w ck yhnwnèmk dkw Ah{|nckw# |koh`tk hlcnu{kok`t e{ `h|d/kwt yk|w ck

dît|hnt dk Lkf|n`mCh|wu{k ck Wen`t/K`hgf k{t dîzewwî ck dk|`nk| àcht dkw Ecîh{tnk``kw# nc t|h{ye dkw yk`tw dk ce ze|tnk `h|d/kwt G„îtent {`kgn|gh`wte`gk t|æw eye`temk{wk zh{| {` èyn|k u{n eccent oktt|k ckgez e{ w{d/h{kwt# k` dn|kgtnh` dkw Ah{|nckw Ez|æw eyhn| t|eyk|wîgk m|h{zk# O Lh{|ge|t kwzî|ent |kckyk| c„kvt|âok zhn`tk d{Aeotgfetae eye`t {`k u{n`ren`k dk bh{|w



=<

Oenw# ê c„h{yk|t dk ce ok| dk Lkf|n`m# wk dîgfeàè {` tk||nlck gh{zdk yk`t# e{u{kc {` lìtnok`t ohn`w whcndkok`t gh`wt|{nt# ohn`wfelnckok`t oe`ŗ{y|î# `„kñt zew |îwnwtî zk{t/ât|k U{e`t êgfk|gfk| {` el|n e{ ih`d d„{`k g|nu{k dkw Ecîh{tnk``kw# ce

z|{dk`gk c„kñt dîgh`wknccî# wkw e`g|kw `„e{|enk`t z{ tk`n|# kt nc wkiñt l|nwî w{| ckw |îgniw

Gkttk th{|ok`tk# egghozem`îk d„îgcen|w# oâcîk dk m|âck kt dkzc{nk# d{|e u{e|e`tk/f{nt fk{|kw Zk`de`t ce z|konæ|k `{nt# ckèyn|k ienccnt k`memk| Gkzk`de`t# ghook ce |eieck |{mnwwent eykg{`k ynhck`gk g|hnwwe`tk# ce yhnc{|k eyent îtî |îd{ntk e{te`t u{kzhwwnlck ‗ |nk` u{k ce onwen`k kt ck m|e`d f{`nk| e{ lew |nw

D{|e`t gkttk |kdh{telck tkozâtk# ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc `k z{t u{„edon|k| ck we`m/i|hnd d{ geznten`k Lh{|ge|t# ck gh{|emk dk wkwhiingnk|w# c„ed|kwwk kt ck dîyh{kok`t dk c„îu{nzemk Nc `„~ k{t u{kdkw îchmkw ê dh``k| ê oeàt|k Hccnyk zh{| ce z|hoztnt{dk ktc„felncktî u{„nc ezzh|tent ê c„kvîg{tnh` dkw oe`ŗ{y|kw Zk{ w„kìecc{t u{k ckw kole|getnh`w dk t|nlh|d# lnk` u{„kcckw k{wwk`t îtî|k`t|îkw k` dkde`w# `k i{wwk`t îg|ewîkw ch|wu{k ckw kole|dîkweokènk`t {`k tkcck le`dk u{k ce ok| k`t|ent ze| wkw decchtw

K` dk tkcckw gh`dntnh`w# h` ck ghoz|k`d# ck Wen`t/K`hgf `„e{|entz{ wk tk`n| k` gezk gh{|e`tk Gk i{t yk`t e||næ|k u{„nc d{t i{n|# ktoâok# th{tk {`k dkon/bh{|`îk# ê wkg dk thnck G„kwt cê {`k t|æwde`mk|k{wk ecc{|k# ge| ck lìtnok`t |nwu{k d„ât|k ¡ oe`mî ze| ceok| ± Ch|wu{„nc gh{|t de`w ck wk`w d{ yk`t kt e{wwn yntk# we le||k`„e~e`t zc{w d„egtnh`# nc kwt dniingnck dk c„kozâgfk| dk wk bktk|te`tôt w{| lìlh|d# te`tôt w{| t|nlh|d Ech|w ckw gh{zw dk ok| wh`tck zc{w ê g|en`d|k# ze|gk u{„ncw ewwencck`t `h` ze| c„eye`t# ient zh{|ck{| |îwnwtk|# oenw ze| c„e||næ|k# oec dnwzhwî zh{| |kgkyhn| c„ewwe{tdkw ceokw

Nc e||nye dh`g u{k zc{wnk{|w t|holkw cnu{ndkw lece~æ|k`t k` m|e`dck zh`t d{ Wen`t/K`hgf C„îu{nzemk i{t w{| ck zhn`t dk dîih`gk| ckwzeyhnw ein` dk iegncntk| c„îgh{ckok`t Fk{|k{wkok`t ckw decchtww{iin|k`t kt ckw ze``ke{v# whcndkok`t eww{bkttnw# |îwnwtæ|k`t Ckwfhookw# zcegîw e{ mh{yk|ènc wh{w ce w{|ykncce`gk dk oeàt|kHccnyk# z{|k`t gh`wk|yk| ck gez ê c„h{kwt

Ck Wen`t/K`hgf ze|yn`t ê w„k` tn|k| we`w eye|nkw m|eykw Ckgeznten`k Lh{|ge|t `„k{t ê |km|kttk| u{k ce zk|tk d„{` th{|ok`tnù{„h` eyent kwwe~î d„n`wtecck| ê c„e||næ|k kt dh`t nc `k |kwte lnk`tôtzc{w u{k dkw ceolke{v# u{n gceu{enk`t ghook gh{zw dk ih{kt wh{wckw ynhck`gkw dk ce |eieck

Kt gk i{t ez|æw gkttk n`{tnck tk`tetnyk zh{| wk oktt|k ê ce gezk u{kck geznten`k eyent dîgndî dk i{n| yk`t e||næ|k



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Ce tkozâtk dnon`{e m|ed{kcckok`t de`w ce `{nt d{ 5: e{ 55 ehñtZ|kwu{k e{ ckyk| dk c„e{lk# oeàt|k Hccnyk z{t n`wtecck| {`k yhnc{|kgh`ykèlck Gk u{k c„h` dkyent |kdh{tk|# g„îtent u{k ck yk`t `k wkinvìt ê c„h{kwt# ech|w u{k ck Wen`t/K`hgf îtent k`gh|k ê z|æw dk f{nt

gk`tw oncckw dk ce tk||k d„Ewnk Nc e{|ent îtî ih|gî dk c{ttk| gh`t|k ck yk`t# kt we oe|gfk kñt îtî gh`wndî|elckok`t |kte|dîk Ch{yh~k|#d„e{t|k ze|t# g„îtent gh{|n| ck |nwu{k dk tholk| de`w ck |ezndkgh{|e`t dk Ah{|h/Wnyh# d„ât|k kozh|tî yk|w ck `h|d/kwt# gk u{n kñtzk{t/ât|k ghoz|honw gkttk geozem`k dk ce ok| d„Hafhtwa

G„îtent ce m|e`dk zk|zckvntî d{ geznten`k Lh{|ge|t Ghìne`t de`wce whcndntî dk wh` èyn|k# ghìne`t de`w ck oî|ntk dk wkw hiingnk|w ktdk wh` îu{nzemk# nc `„eyent k{ d„e{t|k ezz|îfk`wnh` u{k dk yhn| wk

z|hd{n|k gkttk we{tk dk yk`t# u{n kñt |kte|dî wh` e||nyîk e{vAh{|nckw

¡ Kwt/gk u{k ce lh``k gfe`gk `h{w ele`dh``k|ent# k` b{wtnine`t ckwz|îynwnh`w dk gk oe{yenw e{m{|k dk Gelndh{cn` 8 |îzîtent/ncu{kcu{kihnw

‗ Nc `k went zew gk u{„nc dnt# |îzcnu{ent oeàt|k Hccnyk# kt nc ik|entonk{v d„eyeck| we ce`m{k %… Oenw íe c{n wh|t ze| ce lh{gfk ghook

ck wh{iick d„{`k leckn`k ze| wkw îyk`tw %… Wk{ckok`t# g„kwt th{bh{|w|h{mk u{„nc wh{iick# c„e`noec % ±

Kt# oe ihn# w„nc i{t k`gfe`tî dk gkttk |îzh`wk# ck l|eyk oeàt|kd„îu{nzemk# h` `k we{|ent t|hz w„k` îth``k|

Th{tkihnw# {` |kte|d# `k iñt/nc u{k d„{`k u{n`ren`k dk bh{|w# e{|entîtî z|îb{dngnelck Yk|w ck ghook`gkok`t dk wkztkol|k# ckwz|konæ|kw mcegkw wk ih|ok`t de`w ce ok| d„Hafhtwa# kt# mî`î|eck

ok`t# ckw leckn`nk|w `k w„~ dh``k`t |k`dkr/yh{w u{„ê ce in` dkc„fnyk|

Oecm|î th{t# ce tkozâtk zewwîk# h` h{lcne yntk u{k ck Wen`t/K`hgfw„îtent {`k h{ dk{v ihnw t|h{yî k` zk|dntnh` E{wwn ckw zcenwe`tk|nkwdk |kdh{lck| ê c„îme|d dk Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn`

¡ Yhnw/t{# ynk{v# c{n dnt oeàt|k Hccnyk# g„kwt thn u{n `h{w ew yec{ gkgh{z dk gfnk`# kt# wn `h{w oeù{h`w ce geozem`k# gk wk|e k`gh|kdk te ie{tk %…

‗ Kf lnk`# |îzh`dnt ck th``kcnk|# nc `k ieccent zew yk`n| ok |kce`gk|de`w oe lh{tnu{k dk ce |{k dkw Th{|kttkw# kt o„kole|u{k| w{| ckWen`t/K`hgf…

‗ Zh{| wñ|# Gelndh{cn`# zh{| wñ| %… Oenw# wn b„îtenw ck geznten`kLh{|ge|t# bk wenw lnk` gk u{k bk ik|enw…

‗ Kt u{k ik|enw/t{ 8…



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‗ Bk tk oktt|enw {` lh{ckt ê gfeu{k znkd# kt t„k`yk||enw ze|dkww{wck lh|d %

‗ G„kwt zk{t/ât|k gk u{n zh{||ent o„e||nyk| dk zc{w fk{|k{v %…

|îzh`dnt Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn`# d„{`k yhnv m|eyk‗ Ck dnelck ck dîfeck %… w„îg|ne oeàt|k Hccnyk# g„kwt u{„nc ze|ckwî|nk{wkok`t…

‗ Ze|gk u{k g„kwt wî|nk{v# kt t{ yk||ew ghook`t in`n|e cegeozem`k…

‗ E{wwn lnk` u{„kcck e ghook`gî# ynk{v… ê {`k gh`dntnh`#zh{|te`t… g„kwt u{„h` tk dîle|u{k k` zckn`k ok| % ±

D{ |kwtk# u{k c„eyk`n| dñt h{ `h` dh``k| |enwh` ê Bke`/Oe|nkGelndh{cn`# gk `k i{t zew e{ gh{|w dk gkttk t|eyk|wîk k`t|k Ye`gh{yk| kt ckw Ah{|nckw u{k c„îu{nzemk k{t c„hggewnh` d„ecc{ok|we gelh{wwk Ckw ynmnkw k` i{|k`t zh{| ck{|w zkn`kw Ckw gîtegîw#kvt|âokok`t |e|kw# `k wk oh`t|enk`t u{„ê dk m|e`dkw dnwte`gkwKt zh{|te`t# ê gkttk îzhu{k dk c„e``îk# ncw i|îu{k`tk`t yhch`tnk|wckw ezz|hgfkw dk ce ok| dk Lkf|n`m# leckn`hztæ|kw mnme`tkwu{kw# b{le|tkw ze|ihnw ch`m{kw dk t|k`tk oæt|kw# g{ceooeaw kt

{om{ccnaw u{n k` okw{|k`t {`k gnù{e`ten`k D„hþ z|hykènt gkttk|e|ktî 8… @n O Lh{|ge|t# `n

O Fk{|te{v `k ze|ykènk`t ê wk c„kvzcnu{k| Kwt/gk dh`g u{k gkwe`noe{v# t|hz ynykok`t zh{|w{nynw de`w ckw ok|w e|gtnu{kw#gfk|gfenk`t dîbê |ki{mk# en`wn u{k gkce dkyent wk z|hd{n|k zc{wte|d# b{wu{k de`w ckw ok|w e`te|gtnu{kw 8…

¡ Kf % `h` %… Kf % `h`… g|nent ck cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk Gk u{k `h{w

`k t|h{yh`w zew k` dkíê dkw Ah{|nckw# `h{w ck t|h{yk|h`w e{ dkcê%… G„kwt de`w ce ok| d„Hafhtwa u{k `h{w ettk`dk`t ckw leckn`kw Kth` ce |kozcn|ent th{t k`tnæ|k |nk` u{„eykg ck{| f{nck %… ±

U{k ckw ie`tenwnwtkw z|îdngtnh`w d{ cnk{tkè`t d{wwk`t wk |îecnwk|#nc `„k` îtent zew ohn`w gk|ten` u{„nc `„~ k{t zew cnk{ {`k wk{ck ihnwd„eok`k| ckw zn|hm{kw Ê `htk| îmeckok`t u{„h` `k yh~ent e{g{` lìtnok`t# kt# gkzk`de`t# k` gk ohnw d„ehñt# nc `„kwt zew d„felnt{dku{k ckw leckn`nk|w enk`t ele`dh``î gkw ze|emkw Zk{t/ât|k# ez|æw

th{t# îtenk`t/ncw dîbê k` zâgfk de`w ce ok| d„Hafhtwa# hþ dkyenk`tz{cc{ck| ckw wh{iick{|w# e{ dn|k dk \hoen` Ecchttk… Kt u{n went wn#ze|on k{v# `k w„~ yh~ent zew ck \kzth`# cku{kc# d„ez|æw ckwnìh|oetnh`w d{ geznten`k Ih|tf# eyent u{nttî ce lenk Oe|m{k|ntkzh{| |eccnk| ckw ze|emkw `h|d/h{kwt d{ Zegninu{k 8

¡ Lh` % wn fk{|k{wk u{„ent z{ ât|k we geozem`k# dnwenk`t ckwfhookw# nc `„e{|e zew th{t z|nw# kt nc |kwtk|e lnk` u{kcu{kw le/ckn`kw zh{| ck Wen`t/K`hgf % ±



=;

Gkzk`de`t ckw g|en`tkw d„{` gfe`mkok`t dk l|nwk `k w„îtenk`tzhn`t |îecnwîkw Ê ce w{ntk d„{`k eggeconk dk yn`mt/u{et|k fk{|kw#ck yk`t eyent |kznu{î e{ w{d/kwt Zc{wnk{|w bh{|w w„îgh{cæ|k`t Dîbêckw hnwke{v dk ok|# ‗ dk gk{v u{n w„eyk`t{|k`t ê u{kcu{k gk`ten`k

dk oncckw e{ ce|mk# ‗ îze|znccîw e{th{| d{ èyn|k# wk |kzhwenk`tze|ihnw ê c„kvt|îontî dkw yk|m{kw Ck èyn|k incent th{t dkww{w# lìlh|d eo{|kw# eykg {`k yntkwwk oh~k``k dk dnv ê h`rk `ŗ{dwCe t|eyk|wîk w„egghozcnwwent dk tkcck ieíh` u{k O Lh{|ge|t kñt îtîoec ih`dî ê wk zcen`d|k

Ck <5 ehñt# d„ez|æw ce dh{lck hlwk|yetnh` dk dnv fk{|kw kt dk ondnze| {` tkozw t|æw gcen|# ck zhn`t dh`è gk`t whnve`tk/gnù dkm|îwt|k`tk/wkzt on`{tkw k` ch`mnt{dk kt u{e|e`tk/`k{i dkm|îw t|knrk

on`{tkw k` cetnt{dk Ê {`k fk{|k# ck geznten`k kt ckw hiingnk|w îtenk`t |î{`nw w{| ced{`kttk Ck Wen`t/K`hgf# n`gcn`î w{| t|nlh|d# cenwwent dk||næ|k c{n{` wnccemk zcet kt wk dî|hlent |ezndkok`t ê ce ceok

Wh{den`# ck wkgh`d dk dn|k 2

¡ U{„kwt/gk u{k bk yhnw cê/lew 8… ±

Th{w ckw |kme|dw wk zh|tæ|k`t e{ yk`t d{ èyn|k# yk|w {`k ch`m{k le`dk `hn|ìt|k u{n ze|enwwent e`noîk d„{` wn`m{cnk| oh{ykok`tdk |kztetnh`

Gkttk le`dk# hlwk|yîk e{ oh~k` dkw c{`kttkw# wkolcent okw{|k| dkdk{v gk`t gnù{e`tk ê t|hnw gk`tw znkdw

¡ Tnk`w % w„îg|ne ck cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk k` zcenwe`te`t# kwt/gk u{k gkwk|ent ck m|e`d wk|zk`t dk ok| dk oeàt|k Gelndh{cn` 8… ±

Kt# z|îgnwîok`t# d{ mencce|d d„eye`t# ce oen` e{/dkww{w dkw ~k{v ckth``kcnk| |kme|dent k` gkttk dn|kgtnh` we`w z|h`h`gk| {`k ze|hckCk dhgtk{| Incfnhc ykènt dk oh`tk| w{| ce d{`kttk# kt ck geznten`kLh{|ge|t dnt k` c{n zewwe`t we ch`m{k/y{k

¡ Yh~kr… bk yh{w z|nk…

‗ Gkce |kwwkolck ê {` îg{knc e{/dkww{w d{u{kc yhctnmk`t dk`hol|k{v hnwke{v… dîgce|e O Incfnhc# ez|æw u{kcu{kw on`{tkw

d„ettk`tnh`‗ Bk `k gh`ènw zew d„îg{knc k` gkt k`d|hnt… dîgce|e

O Lh{|ge|t

‗ Kt d„encck{|w# ebh{te ck cnk{tkè`t Ghu{klk|t# nc kwt gk|ten` u{kgkttk le`dk wk dîzcegk… ±



=9

Gnù h{ wnv oetkchtw k`th{|enk`t ck th``kcnk|# u{n `„h{y|ent zew ce lh{gfk# w„nc h{y|ent ckw ~k{v

Ck oeàt|k d„îu{nzemk c{n dnt ech|w 2

¡ Kf lnk`… ynk{v… kwt/gk dh`g 8… ±Zh{| th{tk |îzh`wk# Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn` int {` mkwtk u{nwnm`ninent 2 zk{t/ât|k %

Ck oh`wt|k# ‗ wn g„îtent {` oh`wt|k# ‗ ck wk|zk`t# ‗ wn g„îtent {`wk|zk`t# ‗ h`d{cent ê ce w{|iegk dkw ke{v# z|æw dk t|hnw oncckw e{ yk`t d{ Wen`t/K`hgf We tâtk î`h|ok ‗ wn g„îtent {`k tâtk ‗ze|enwwent zh{|y{k d„{`k îzenwwk g|n`næ|k# tkcck u{k ckw cîmk`dkw

`h|yîmnk``kw h{ e{t|kw c„h`t th{bh{|w dh``îk e{v a|eak`w# e{vgecoe|w kt e{v dnyk|w wzîgnok`w dk ce tî|ethchmnk oe|n`k

Eww{|îok`t# e{g{`k leckn`k# oâok dkw zc{w ynmh{|k{wkw# `„e{|entz{ |îwnwtk| e{v etteu{kw d„{` tkc mîe`t hgîe`nu{k Kt# e{ ient# wez|îwk`gk `„kvzcnu{ent/kcck zew u{„kcckw k{wwk`t dîwk|tî gkttk ze|tnkd{ Zegninu{k 8… [` èyn|k dk gnù ê wnv gk`tw th``kw e{|ent/nc z{wk dîmemk| dkw |kzcnw d„{` wn z|hdnmnk{v e`noec 8…

K` gk ohok`t# nc `„~ k{t u{„{` g|n de`w th{t c„îu{nzemk 2

¡ Ck wk|zk`t dk ok|… ck wk|zk`t dk ok| % ±

Kt ckw |kme|dw `k u{nttæ|k`t zc{w ck oh`wt|k k` u{kwtnh`

¡ Geznten`k# dkoe`de ck cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk# kwt/gk u{k yh{w `„âtkwzew g{|nk{v dk weyhn| wn gkttk lâtk/cê ih{|`n|ent e{te`t d„f{ncku{„{`k leckn`k i|e`gfk 8… Bk ze|nk zh{| dk{v gk`t gnù{e`tk le|ncw# wn `h{w ze|yk`h`w ê c„eoe||k| % ±

Dkz{nw c„n`wte`t hþ c„e`noec eyent îtî wnmècî# nc w„îtent |ezz|hgfîd„{` dkon/oncck wh{w c„egtnh` d{ gh{|e`t# we`w dh{tk H`dnwtn`m{ent onk{v wkw e``ke{v# u{n wk dî|h{cenk`t ze| {` oh{/ ykok`t yk|ong{cen|k# we u{k{k k` ch`mw rnmremw# dh`t c„kvt|îontîwk |kckyent ze|ihnw# we ih|ondelck tâtk ê g|n`næ|k fî|nwwîk# dh`t nc `kw„îgfezzent e{g{` wh{iick d„en| kt d„ke{

Ê ce dkoe`dk ih|o{cîk# z{nw |k`h{ykcîk ze| ck cnk{tkè`t# dkoktt|k ckw zn|hm{kw ê ce ok|# ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t `„eyent zewk`gh|k |îzh`d{ Gkzk`de`t OO Fk{|te{v kt Ghu{klk|t w„îte`t bhn`tw ê c{n# O Lh{|ge|t# ez|æw {`k fîwntetnh` ewwkr èt{|kcck#dh`è c„h|d|k d„eok`k| dk{v zn|hm{kw# `h` zh{| etteu{k| ckoh`wt|k# oenw ein` dk c„hlwk|yk| dk zc{w z|æw# ge| ck Wen`t/K`hgf`„e{|ent z{ w„k` ezz|hgfk| we`w gh{|n| dk ch`mw lh|dw



==

Ch|wu{k ck th``kcnk| ynt ckw fhookw hgg{zîw ê dîfeck| ckwkole|getnh`w# nc w„eye`íe yk|w ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t# kt nc c{n dnt`h` we`w u{kcu{k îohtnh` 2

¡ Geznten`k… geznten`k Lh{|ge|t… yh{w yh{ckr…‗ H{n… oeàt|k Gelndh{cn`# bk yk{v weyhn| ê u{hn `h{w k` tk`n| {`k lh``k ihnw…

‗ Kwt/gk… z|{dk`t 8…

‗ K` th{t gew# g„kwt ê ien|k %

‗ Ye eykg k{v %… ± ebh{te oeàt|k Hccnyk

Ck th``kcnk| memè ck mencce|d we`w |îzh`d|k Ez|æw th{t# h` w„îtentwn wh{yk`t ohu{î dk ¡ wh` wk|zk`t dk ok| ± u{k zk{t/ât|k `k|km|kttent/nc zew gkttk |k`gh`t|k u{n eccent c{n dh``k| |enwh`

Ckw dk{v zn|hm{kw# gfeg{`k eykg u{et|k oetkchtw e{v eyn|h`w de`wc„{`k ck cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk kt ck fe|zh``k{| D{g|kwt# de`w c„e{t|k ckwkgh`d Fk{|te{v kt ck fe|zh``k{| Ae|dka# e~e`t ce|m{î ck{|eoe||k# wk dn|nmkenk`t yk|w c„e`noec Ckw |kghooe`detnh`w d{geznten`k îtenk`t ih|okcckw 2 h` `k dkyent emn| u{„eykg ce zc{w

elwhc{k z|{dk`gkO Lh{|ge|t# O Ghu{klk|t# ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc kt oeàt|k Hccnyk|kwtæ|k`t k` hlwk|yetnh` w{| ce d{`kttk# ez|æw u{k ck èyn|k k{t îtîonw k` ze``k Ck th``kcnk|# ck ih|mk|h`# ck gfe|zk`tnk|# ckw dk{ve{t|kw fe|zh``k{|w# ck oeàt|k d„fôtkc# ck g{nwn`nk|# ckw oetkchtw# wktkènk`t ê c„eye`t U{e`t e{v `hyngkw# zk`gfîw w{| ckw lewtn`memkwck{| g{|nhwntî wk oîce`mkent d„{`k gk|ten`k ezz|îfk`wnh`

Th{w ckw ~k{v w{nyenk`t ckw kole|getnh`w Kcckw w„eye`íenk`t k`dh{gk{|# kt `k i{|k`t lnk`tôt zc{w u{„ê {`k dkon/k`gìlc{|k d{z|hdnmnk{v e`noec# kt gfeg{` w„ettk`dent ê gk u{„nc wk |kckyìt l|{wu{kok`t…

Ck oh`wt|k dkok{|ent noohlnck kt we u{k{k `k lettent zew ce ok|

Ech|w h` ynt ckw zn|hm{kw ck ch`mk|# z{nw c{n bktk| ckw eoe||kw we`wu{„nc kñt ient {` oh{ykok`t# z{nw ck z|k`d|k ê ce |koh|u{k ein` dkck |eok`k| e{ èyn|k

Gk `„îtent u{„{`k ecm{k mnme`tkwu{k dh`t ce |egn`k inm{|ent {`ktâtk# {` yîmîtec wkolcelck ê gkt nook`wk |{le` u{k ck Zîan`meyent |k`gh`t|î# k` 5646# de`w ckw ok|w d{ Zegninu{k

Kt ch|wu{k oeàt|k Hccnyk dnt e{ th``kcnk|# k` `k c{n îze|mè`t zewwkw ohu{k|nkw 2



=6

¡ Ce yhncê# te lâtk… ck yhncê# th` ieok{v wk|zk`t dk ok| %… [`zeu{kt d„fk|lkw… {`k we|mewwk… Kf lnk`… ~ g|hnw/t{ k`gh|k# ynk{v 8…

‗ Bk g|hnw gk u{k bk g|hnw# |îzh`dnt Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn`# kt h`wk|e ih|gî dk ok g|hn|k {` bh{| h{ c„e{t|k % ±

6 Ce ok| d„Hafhtwa

Ckw Ah{|nckw# ohn`w `hol|k{wkw u{k ckw Ecîh{tnk``kw# wh`t zh{|ce zc{ze|t dkw àchtw n`felntîw T|hnw h{ u{et|k# gkzk`de`t# zk{yk`tât|k gh`wndî|îw ghook dkw àckw 2 tkcckw Ze|eoh{gfn|# H}kahte`#

H{gfngfn|# Oeth{e Ewwkr lhnwîkw# kcckw zhwwædk`t {` whcz|hd{gtni Ckw e{t|kw# |hgfk{wkw kt welch``k{wkw# noz|hz|kw êth{tk g{ct{|k wh`t i|ezzîkw dk wtî|ncntî

[`k ze|tnk dk gk m|h{zk kwt t|nl{ten|k dk c„kozn|k d{ Bezh`# dh`tnc z|hch`mk ck dhoen`k C„e{t|k ze|tnk wkztk`t|nhèck |kcæyk dk cez|hyn`gk |{wwk d{ Aeotgfetae Wkw felnte`tw# zktntw# ykc{w# wh`tdîwnm`îw wh{w ck `ho dk Aeotgfedeckw

O Lh{|ge|t `k wh`mkent zhn`t ê |kcìgfk| e{ oncnk{ dk gk m|h{zkhþ nc `„eyent u{k ien|k Nc c{n te|dent d„eyhn| i|e`gfn gkttk le||næ|ku{n cnontk ce ok| d„Hafhtwa e{ w{d kt e{ w{d/kwt ein` dkghook`gk| we wkgh`dk geozem`k

Gk i{t k` dh{lce`t ck gez Chzetae# ê c„kvt|îontî dk ce z|kwu{„àckaeotgfedeck kt k` cenwwe`t Ze|eoh{gfn| w{| lìlh|d# u{k ck Wen`t/K`hgf zî`ît|e de`w ckw ke{v wnlî|nk``kw ck <7 ehñt# ez|æw t|k`tk/wnv bh{|w dk èynmetnh` dkz{nw Ye`gh{yk|

Gk yewtk lewwn` d„Hafhtwa# t|æw z|htîmî ze| gkttk ch`m{k le`dk dkwAh{|nckw# ghoz|k`d {`k w{zk|ingnk t|hnw h{ u{et|k ihnw w{zî|nk{|kê gkcck dk ce ok| @hn|k Th{t ghook {` hgîe`# nc e wkw tkozâtkw#ze|ihnw d„{`k kvt|âok nozît{hwntî

Ck zewwemk d{ Wen`t/K`hgf ê t|eyk|w ck dît|hnt i{t oe|u{î ze| {èggndk`t zk{ m|eyk# oenw u{n e{|ent z{ c„ât|k

Ck lìtnok`t wk t|h{yent ê c„k`d|hnt ck zc{w |kwwk||î dk c„n`ckt#

ch|wu{k# wh{w c„egtnh` d„{` gh{|e`t# wh` ît|eyk yn`t ê fk{|tk| {`fe{t/ih`d dh`t ce zhwntnh` îtent n`kvegtkok`t n`dnu{îk w{| cege|tk

Ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t îtent ech|w w{| ce d{`kttk# z|æw dk c„fhookdk le||k# kt ck wkgh`d z|æw d{ lewtn`memk dk lìlh|d# k`hlwk|yetnh`



=>

Dæw ck gfhg# u{n i{t ewwkr cîmk|# gk ghooe`dkok`t wk int k`tk`d|k2

¡ Ê oewu{k| ckw t|hnw f{`nk|w % ±

E{wwntôt c„îu{nzemk wk ont w{| ckw l|ew dkw yk|m{kw# kt kcckw i{|k`th|nk`tîkw dk tkcck wh|tk u{k# ck yk`t z|kè`t we yhnc{|k ê |kyk|w# ckWen`t/K`hgf z{t wk dîmemk| k` g{ce`t

Oenw ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t ynt u{k gkttk oe`ŗ{y|k wk|entn`w{iinwe`tk Nc wk|ent `îgkwwen|k d„îch`mk| {`k e`g|k ê c„e||næ|kzh{| wk feck| dkww{w

Ê c„n`wte`t oâok# ck ge`ht i{t ce`gî ê ce ok| eykg {`k e`g|k ê bkt#

kt ck cnk{tkè`t Ghu{klk|t# egghozem`î dk dk{v `hyngkw# w„hgg{zedk ce oh{ncck| ê {` k`d|hnt gh`ykèlck

Ck gfhg# h` ck |îzætk# `„eyent zew îtî |{dk [` èyn|k e{wwnwhcndkok`t gh`wt|{nt u{k ck Wen`t/K`hgf dkyent w„k` tn|k| we`we{g{` dhooemk

E{ w{|zc{w# ghook nc eyent th{gfî ê ok| lewwk# y|enwko/ lcelckok`t# dæw u{k ce oe|îk wk ik|ent wk`tn|# wh` e`g|kc„kozâgfe`t dk w„k`m|eyk| deye`temk# nc wk |kcæyk|ent dk c{n/oâok

Ck z|konk| whn` dk O Lh{|ge|t eyent îtî d„k`yh~k| ck oeàt|kd„îu{nzemk kt ck gfe|zk`tnk| ê ce zhozk Th{w dk{v |kgh``{|k`tu{k ck lìtnok`t `k ienwent zhn`t ke{ @{cck ezze|k`gk d„eye|nkw `nde`w ck lh|dî `n de`w ce okol|{|k

Nc `k w„emnwwent zc{w u{k d„ettk`d|k ck icht# gk u{n `k te|de m{æ|k kt#ez|æw u{kcu{kw |ìgckok`tw dk we u{ncck# ck Wen`t/K`hgf wk |ktn|e d{ lew/ih`d Wkw yhnckw i{|k`t e{wwntôt h|nk`tîkw# kt# {`k fk{|k ez|æw#

nc dh`ènt de`w ce ok| d„Hafhtwa

Ckw ynmnkw |kz|n|k`t ech|w ck{| zhwtk w{| ckw le||kw d{ m|e`d oìt ktd{ oet dk onwen`k# ein` dk wnmèck| ckw wh{iick{|w u{n zewwk|enk`t ê lh``k dnwte`gk Zk|wh``k `k dh{tent dk |î{wwn| ngn ghook ê ce lenk Oe|m{k|ntk h{ ê ce @h{ykcck/Rîce`dk Eye`t dk{v ohnw# ckWen`t/K`hgf# dk |kth{| ê Ye`gh{yk|# e{|ent îgh{cî wh` wkgh`dgfe|mkok`t ê dkw z|nv `h` ohn`w eye`temk{v u{k ck z|konk|

Ck gnkc îtent t|æw z{| Nc yk`tent {`k bhcnk l|nwk d{ w{d/kwt Ce ok|wk mhìcent k` ch`m{kw fh{ckw we`w dîik|ck|# kt ckw kole|getnh`w `k|nwu{enk`t zew d„ât|k mâ`îkw de`w ck{| oe|gfk

Nc ~ eyent {` gk|ten` `hol|k dk èyn|kw k` y{k# ‗ dkw leckn`nk|wzh{| ce zc{ze|t Z|hlelckok`t ncw kvzchntenk`t gkw ze|emkw dkz{nwu{kcu{kw wkoen`kw# kt zh{|w{ny|enk`t ck{| geozem`k b{wu{„êc„fnyk| Ckw e{t|kw lìtnok`tw îtenk`t ê dkwtnètnh` dk @nghceèkywa#



6:

d„Hafhtwa# d„E~e`# ckw z|n`gnze{v zh|tw dk gkttk |îmnh`# h{ ncw k`wh|tenk`t zh{| |kmem`k| ck ce|mk

Ê gkttk îzhu{k dîbê# @nghceèkywa# geznteck dk ce z|hyn`gk dk

c„Eoh{|# wnt{îk z|kwu{k ê c„kolh{gf{|k d{ m|e`d ick{yk dk gk`ho# ih|oent {`k yncck nozh|te`tk dh`t ck ghook|gk z|kèntd„e``îk k` e``îk {`k zc{w m|e`dk kvtk`wnh` Kcck hii|ent {` zh|tt|æw el|ntî w{| ck dît|hnt dk Te|te|nk# u{n wîze|k ck cntth|ec dk cech`m{k àck dk Weafecn`

Zk{t/ât|k# de`w c„kwz|nt dk Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn`# c„îgfh{emk d{Wen`t/K`hgf eyent/nc h{yk|t c„æ|k dkw oe{yenwkw gfe`gkw @h`zhn`t u{k ck th``kcnk| wk iñt kvzcnu{î ê gk w{bkt d„{`k ieíh`

getîmh|nu{k 1 oenw nc `„e{|ent zew iecc{ ck zh{wwk| t|æw ynykok`t Ê `htk| th{tkihnw u{k ck dîl{t dk gkttk geozem`k de`w ce ok|d„Hafhtwa `k i{t zew fk{|k{v

Zk`de`t ce oetn`îk# {`k leckn`k wh{iice ê dk{v oncckw k`yn|h`# ‗{`k leckn`k i|e`gfk# w{| ceu{kcck O Lh{|ge|t int eok`k| ckw u{et|kzn|hm{kw K` yen` wk on|k`t/kcckw ê we zh{|w{ntk Nozhwwnlck dk ce|kyhn|# ez|æw u{„kcck k{t zch`mî ê t|hnw |kz|nwkw# kt th{t ê ient fh|wdk zh|tîk

Ck ck`dkoen`# oâok tk`tetnyk# oâok n`w{ggæw Ckw kole|getnh`w|kyn`|k`t ê lh|d we`w u{k ckw fe|zh``k{|w k{wwk`t ce`gî ckfe|zh`

Gk `„îtenk`t dh`g zew ckw leckn`kw u{n oeù{enk`t de`w gkttk ok|U{kcu{kw e{t|kw i{|k`t k`gh|k wnmècîkw ze| ckw ynmnkw Oenw t|æwie|h{gfkw h{ t|æw kiie|h{gfîkw# kcckw `k wk cenwwenk`t zew |kbhn`d|kCkw èyn|kw k` y{k îtenk`t/ncw zc{w ieyh|nwîw 8… Nc `„~ eyent zew cnk{

dk ck g|hn|kH` wk inm{|k enwîok`t u{k c„îu{nzemk k` gh`gkyent {` t|æw cîmntnokdîznt Zc{w u{k u{nghù{k k`|emkent ck cnk{tkè`t Ec/chttk# kt h`zh{yent g|en`d|k u{k# ck gew îgfîe`t# nc `k w„ele`dh``ìt ê u{kcu{knoz|{dk`gk# oecm|î ckw |kghooe`detnh`w |întî|îkw d{ geznten`kLh{|ge|t

Gkc{n/gn z|nt ech|w ce |îwhc{tnh` dk gh`d{n|k ck Wen`t/K`hgf e{v àckw

Gfe`te|# hþ nc eyent dîbê zewwî dk{v wenwh`w de`w dkw gh`dntnh`wkvgkcck`tkw

T|hnw ohnw zc{w tôt# ckw leckn`nk|w dk ce ok| d„Hafhtwa k{wwk`t|k`gh`t|î ckw dk|`næ|kw mcegkw dk c„fnyk| @h` k`gh|k dîwem|îmîkwh{ ih`d{kw# kcckw e{|enk`t |k`d{ ce zâgfk ohn`w iegnck Ckw èyn|kwwh`t gh`t|en`tw d„îch`mk| ckw ngk/inkcdw# ein` d„k` gh`th{|`k|c„kvt|îontî Wh{yk`t oâok# dk{v h{ t|hnw bh{|w w„îgh{ck`t eye`tu{„ncw dîgh{y|k`t {`k gcen|næ|k u{n zk|okttk dk ien|k lh``k |h{tk



65

Oenw# e{ ohnw d„ehñt# ce ok| kwt k`tnæ|kok`t cnl|k# oâok k` weze|tnk wkztk`t|nhèck Gk u{„nc ~ eyent zc{tôt ê g|en`d|k# g„îtent ceih|oetnh` dkw ¡ ~h{`m/ngkw ±# ckw bk{`kw mcegkw# eye`t u{k cewkgh`dk geozem`k d{ Wen`t/K`hgf kñt z|nw in`

Ck <># h` k{t gh`ènwwe`gk dkw àckw Gfe`te|# m|h{zîkw e{ ih`d dkce lenk# de`w gkttk g|nu{k |kwwk||îk u{n îgfe`g|k zc{wz|hih`dîok`t ck cntth|ec dk ce z|hyn`gk dk c„Eoh{|

E{ dkcê w„h{y|k {`k wkgh`dk lenk# `hooîk lenk In`nwth h{ d{W{d/H{kwt# u{n `„hii|k zew lke{gh{z dk ih`d O Lh{|ge|t cegh`ènwwent kt yn`t ~ |kz|k`d|k wh` e`gnk` oh{nccemk

Cê wk z|hd{nwnt {` `h{ykc eggndk`t ‗ t|æw m|eyk gkttk ihnw

E{ ohok`t hþ c„e`g|k th{gfent# dk{v oetkchtw ykènk`t dk wkfnwwk| ê ce yk|m{k d{ zktnt f{`nk| ein` dk dîmemk| {`k dkwoe`ŗ{y|kw d{ oet dk onwen`k

Ch|wu{k ce gfeà`k dk c„e`g|k i{t |endk# oeàt|k Hccnyk |kí{t c„h|d|kdk ien|k eok`k| ckw f{`nk|w Ze| oecfk{|# h` h{lcne dk g|nk| e{voetkchtw dk wk dîink| kt dk lnk` wk tk`n|

H|# ê c„n`wte`t hþ# ckw d|nwwkw ce|m{îkw# ce yhnck |ktholent ê cefe{tk{| d{ gfh{u{k# c„{` dkw oetkchtw eyent {`k beolk w{| ckwfe{le`w# c„e{t|k w{| ck oe|gfkznkd dk ce yk|m{k W{|z|nw de`w gkttkzhwntnh`# nc `„k{t zew ck tkozw dk w„egg|hgfk| ze| ckw oen`w e{vfe{le`w# kt# cìgfe`t z|nwk# nc thole w{| ck lh|d dk ce zn|hm{k d{wkgh`d# z{nw i{t |kbktî ê ce ok|

Gkttk ihnw# gkt nìh|t{`î# ‗ nc wk `hooent \hccet kt `„eyent zewt|k`tk e`w# ‗ ohn`w fk{|k{v u{k wh` geoe|edk u{n# h` `k c„e zew

h{lcnî# eyent îtî we{yî de`w dkw gn|gh`wte`gkw ndk`tnu{kw w{| ckwze|emkw dk ce @h{ykcck/Rîce`dk# dnwze|{t wh{w ckw ichtw

E{wwntôt ck ge`ht i{t onw dkfh|w k` oâok tkozw u{k dkw lh{îkwîtenk`t ce`gîkw ze|/dkww{w ckw lewtn`memkw

We`w dh{tk# \hccet w„îtent m|næykok`t lckwwî# zk{t/ât|k {` l|ew h{{`k beolk gewwîw Nc `k |koh`te zew ê ce w{|iegk# kt g„kwt k` yenù{k wkw geoe|edkw kwwe~æ|k`t dk ck |kt|h{yk|

G„îtent ce z|konæ|k yngtnok dk gkttk geozem`k d{ Wen`t/K`hgf# ckz|konk| dk gk{v u{n `k |kynk``k`t zew th{bh{|w e{ zh|t

C„noz|kwwnh` u{k ge{we gkt eggndk`t i{t z|hih`dk \hccet# gk lhòetkcht# t|æw ezz|îgnî dk wkw gfkiw# t|æw enoî dk th{w# h` `k ck|kyk||ent zc{w

Gk u{n eokè ck gfe|zk`tnk| ê dn|k e{ oeàt|k d„îu{nzemk 2

¡ Kwt/gk u{k# dîgndîok`t# gkce ye ecck| oec 8… ±



6<

Zc{wnk{|w bh{|w w„îgh{cæ|k`t# kt# wn u{kcu{kw leckn`kw i{|k`tezk|í{kw# e{g{`k `k z{t ât|k eoe||îk Ck geznten`k d„{` èyn|k`h|yîmnk`# u{n yn`t k` |kcìgfk de`w ce lenk In`nwth# dîgce|e u{k# dkoîohn|k d„fhook# h` `„eyent beoenw y{ wenwh` wn oe{yenwk

Wkch` c{n# ce ok| d„Hafhtwa `k te|dk|ent zew ê ât|k ele`dh``îkghook cnk{ dk zâgfk

Gk oetn`/cê# e{ ohok`t hþ {` lìtnok`t zewwent ê c„h{yk|t dk ce lenk# ck cnk{tkè`t Ghu{klk|t dk w„îg|nk| 2

¡ Kf %… oenw… ck yhncê %…

‗ U{n 8… dkoe`de O Fk{|te{v

‗ Ck \kzth` % ±

K` kiikt# ck leckn`nk| e`mcenw# gez e{ `h|d/kwt# wk oh`t|ent ê ohn`wdk dk{v oncckw

W„nc eyent îtî |kgh``{ d{ Wen`t/K`hgf# `{c dh{tk u{„nc `„kñtîmeckok`t |kgh``{ ck t|hnw/oìtw i|e`íenw D„encck{|w# zew zc{w gkttkihnw u{k ce z|konæ|k# ck geznten`k An`m `k gfk|gfe ê k`t|k| k`ghoo{`ngetnh` eykg ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t

¡ Kf % u{„nc encck e{ dnelck %… w„îg|ne \hoen` Ecchttk

‗ Nc `k ze|eàt zew eyhn| îtî zc{w fk{|k{v de`w ce ok| d„Hafhtwa u{k de`w ce lenk Oe|m{k|ntk… int hlwk|yk| O Fk{|/te{v

‗ K` kiikt# dîgce|e ck cnk{tkè`t Ghu{klk|t# nc `„kwt zew ch{|dkok`tgfe|mî# kt w„nc e ck u{e|t dk wkw le|ncw zckn`w# gkce o„îth``k|ent…

‗ Ez|æw th{t# dnt ech|w O Lh{|ge|t# ckw e{t|kw lìtnok`tw `k

wkolck`t zew eyhn| ient okncck{|k zâgfk gkttk e``îk… Dhnt/h` k`gh`gc{|k u{k# zh{| {`k ge{wk h{ {`k e{t|k# ckw leckn`kw h`tele`dh``î gkw ze|emkw zh{| `„~ beoenw |kyk`n| 8 ±

De`w th{w ckw gew# nc îtent dh{tk{v u{„nc iñt zhwwnlck e{ Wen`t/K`hgfdk ien|k lh``k geozem`k eye`t c„ezze|ntnh` dkw mcegkw

K` gkt k`d|hnt oâok# we`w ze|ck| dkw u{kcu{kw zh|tw u{„kcckzhwwædk# ce gôtk `„kwt zhn`t th{t ê ient dîwk|tk Ckw felnte`tw dkw/

gk`dk`t i|îu{kook`t dkw oh`tem`kw dk c„n`tî|nk{|# kt nc `„~ e zewê w„nù{nîtk| e{t|kok`t dk ck{| z|îwk`gk

Oenw# ch|wu{k ckw fhookw yh`t ê tk||k zh{| gh{zk| d{ lhnw# w„ncw`„h`t |nk` ê g|en`d|k dkw lnzædkw# ncw dhnyk`t z|k`d|k dkwz|îge{tnh`w gh`t|k gk|ten`w u{ed|{zædkw ih|tw de`mk|k{v Ckwh{|w# `hol|k{v de`w ce z|hyn`gk# wh|tk`t k` le`dkw dkw ih|âtw yhnwn`kw# ettn|îw ze| ckw ge|gewwkw dk leckn`kw îgfh{îkw w{| cem|æyk# kt dh`t ncw ze|enwwk`t t|æw eoetk{|w



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E{wwn ckw mk`w d{ Wen`t/K`hgf# k` gh|yîk# wk o{`nwwenk`t/ncw dkce`gkw# ein` dk wk dîik`d|k gh`t|k ckw em|kwwnh`w dk gkwzce`tnm|edkw

G„kwt d„{`k e{t|k ieíh` u{k z|hgædk`t ckw \{wwkw K` z|îwk`gkd„{` h{|w# ncw hzæ|k`t eykg {`k ed|kwwk th{tk ze|tng{cnæ|k Ettk`de`t c„e`noec dk znkd ik|ok# emk`h{nccîw w{| ck whc# ncw okt/tk`t ckw dk{v oen`w w{| ck{| tâtk k` tkè`t {` gh{tke{ Dæw u{kc„h{|w w„kwt z|îgnzntî w{| k{v# nc w„kìk||k dk c{n/oâok# kt# ck yk`t|kt|eyk|wî# tholk ê gôtî dk wh` gh{|emk{v edyk|wen|k

Gkzk`de`t# z|kwu{k gfeu{k bh{|# ez|æw eyhn| ckyî c„e`g|k# ck Wen`t/K`hgf ch{yh~ent fh|w dk ce lenk In`nwth ê ce |kgfk|gfk dkw

wh{iick{|w# kt nc |k`t|ent ck whn| ê wh` oh{nccemk we`w eyhn| |î{wwnD„e{t|kw ihnw# wk|yn ze| {` lh` yk`t# wh{w wkw t|hnw f{`nk|w# weonwen`k# wkw ihgw# nc z|kènt ck ce|mk# ckw ynmnkw k` hlwk|yetnh`# ckwzn|hm{kw z|âtkw Oenw g„kwt ê zkn`k wn {` gîtegî îtent wnmècî ze| yn`mt/u{et|k fk{|kw# kt ê dk tkcckw dnwte`gkw u{„h` `k zh{yentwh`mk| ê ck zh{|w{ny|k

Ck Wen`t/K`hgf yn`t ech|w k` y{k d„E~e{# zktnt zh|t dk ce gôtkhggndk`teck# hþ ck ghook|gk dkw zkccktk|nkw e z|nw {`k m|e`dknozh|te`gk

Cê# c„îu{nzemk z{t |eok`k| ê lh|d {` leckn`ke{ dk oh~k``k tencck‗ dk c„kwzægk dk gk{v u{k ckw Eoî|ngen`w `hook`t ¡ a|eozwkww ±Nc ichttent oh|t kt `k |k`dnt u{k wnv le|ncw d„{`k f{nck ê zk{ z|æwwkolcelck ê gkcck dkw gegfechtw

H` ck yhnt# ckw |îw{ctetw dk gkttk geozem`k de`w ck `h|d d{Zegninu{k okèíenk`t d„ât|k `{cw

¡ Kt k`gh|k# |îzîtent O Fk{|te{v e{ dhgtk{| Incfnhc# wn `h{wîtnh`w k` fnyk|# h` wk |elett|ent w{| ckw ch{zw oe|n`w… Ê ze|tn|d„hgthl|k# ncw i|îu{k`tk`t ckw mcegkw dk ce ok| d„Hafhtwa# kt ck{|wih{||{|kw wk yk`dk`t ewwkr gfk|

‗ Ze| oecfk{|# oh`wnk{| Fk{|te{v# c„fnyk| `„e||nyk|e zew eye`tu{kcu{kw wkoen`kw# kt# ê gkttk îzhu{k# ck Wen`t/K`hgf e{|e u{nttîgkw ze|emkw…

‗ Ech|w# oh`wnk{| Incfnhc# `h{w |kynk`d|h`w# ce geck… e{te`t dn|kck yk`t|k yndk % ±

Nc kwt t|æw y|en u{k# dæw ce ih|oetnh` dkw z|konæ|kw mcegkw# gkweozfnlnkw# ch{zw oe|n`w h{ e{t|kw# ezze|enwwk`t ze| gk`ten`kw# wngk `„kwt oâok ze| onccnk|w# ê ce w{|iegk dkw ngk/inkcdw Te`dnw u{„ncwwk gfe{iik`t e{ whcknc# nc kwt iegnck dk ckw gezt{|k|# ê ce gh`dntnh` dkckw w{|z|k`d|k k`dh|onw Ckw zn|hm{kw w„ezz|hgfk`t ê ce yhnck



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U{kcu{kw fhookw dîle|u{k`t# wenwnwwk`t c„e`noec ze| ckw zettkwdk dk||næ|k kt ck t|e`wzh|tk`t de`w c„kole|getnh` D„encck{|w# gkwch{zw oe|n`w# t|æw dîine`tw# h`t c„h{èk kvt|âokok`t in`k# ck |kme|dd„{`k eg{ntî w{|z|kè`tk E{wwn# dæw u{k c„îyknc kwt dh``î ê c„{`

d„k{v# ckw yhncê th{w k` |{ok{|# kt ce le`dk e yntk ient dk w„kì{n|wh{w ckw mcegkw

Ck 4 wkztkol|k# ck cnk{tkè`t Ghu{klk|t |k`gh`t|e k`gh|k {`k leckn`k oh|tk Ez|æw c{n eyhn| zewwî c„eoe||k dk u{k{k# nc ce|eokè ê lh|d# hþ kcck i{t onwk k` zhwntnh` d„ât|k yn|îk ck ck`/dkoen`

H` ecc{oe dh`g ce gelh{wwk# kt ce bh{|`îk k`tnæ|k i{t kozch~îk ê

ih`d|k ck ce|d Gk u{„nc ~ k{t ê |koe|u{k|# g„kwt u{k gkt e`noec|îgkook`t lckwwî e{ ice`g# `„eyent gk|ten`kok`t zew îtî i|ezzîd„{` gh{z dk fe|zh` Ce lckww{|k îtent d{k ê ce oh|w{|k dku{kcu{k wu{eck E{ thtec# gkttk leckn`k `k dh`è u{k u{e|e`tk/gnù le|ncw d„f{nck

D„h|dnèn|k# ch|w dkw zâgfkw de`w ce ok| d„Hafhtwa# h` z|hgædke{t|kok`t u{k w{| ckw e{t|kw ze|emkw Ckw zn|hm{kw# k`yh~îkw chn`d{ èyn|k# |kwtk`t gnù ê wnv bh{|w ze|ihnw eye`t dk |kyk`n| ê lh|d

@k zew k` gh`gc{|k u{„kcckw dkok{|k`t th{t gk tkozw ê ce ok| E{whn|# ez|æw eyhn| |kmem`î ce gôtk# kcckw wh`t tn|îkw ê wkg ein` u{k ceoe|îk `k ckw k`cæyk zew Z{nw ckw fhookw gh`wt|{nwk`t dkw f{ttkwdk l|e`gfemkw# z|k``k`t ck{| |kzew# |kwtk`t b{wu{„ê c„e{lk# k` wkme|de`t gh`t|k c„etteu{k dkw h{|w# kt wk |kokttk`t k` gfewwk

Zc{wnk{|w bh{|w w„îgh{cæ|k`t eye`t u{k ck Wen`t/K`hgf kñt |kz|nwwh` oh{nccemk dk ce lenk In`nwth Nc |koh`te oâok e{ `h|d b{wu{„k` y{k dk ce lh{|medk d„Hafhtwa# zh|t i|îu{k`tî d{ cntth|ec#

oenw nc `„~ int zhn`t |kcìgfkO Lh{|ge|t# u{n `k zk|dent zew th{t kwzhn|# yh{c{t zh{wwk| d{ gôtîdk ce z|kwu{„àck aeotgfedeck# hþ ckw wh{iick{|w w„îtenk`t zk{t ât|k|îi{mnîw k` ettk`de`t c„îzhu{k dk |ki|e`gfn| ckw zewwkw dkwAh{|nckw

H|# g„îtent z|îgnwîok`t gk u{„eyent ient ck \kzth`# ez|æw eyhn| onw ê lh|d u{kcu{kw gk`ten`kw dk le|ncw

Ck Wen`t/K`hgf# z|hinte`t d„{`k lh``k l|nwk d{ w{d/h{kwt# wkdn|nmke yk|w gkttk ît|hntk zh|tnh` dk ce ok| d„Hafhtwa# ghoz|nwkk`t|k ce z|kwu{„àck kt ce gôtk wnlî|nk``k

Wh` e`g|emk gfhnwn ê dk{v h{ t|hnw oncckw dk tk||k# z|kwu{k ê cefe{tk{| d{ zktnt zh|t dk êowa# ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t dîgnded„k`yh~k| t|hnw zn|hm{kw ê ce |kgfk|gfk dkw leckn`kw# we`w ck{|invk| {` dîcen dk |kth{|# ê ce gh`dntnh` dk `k zhn`t wk wîze|k|



6;

Ckw zn|hm{kw d{ wkgh`d kt dkw dk{v cnk{tkè`tw i{|k`t dîwnm`îkwzh{| èynm{k| dk gh`wk|yk# eykg ckw fe|zh``k{|w Ae|dka# D{|{t ktD{g|kwt# u{et|k fhookw# dk{v `hyngkw# kt ckw k`mn`w `îgkwwen|kwce`gkw# i{wncw ce`gk/lholkw kt ch{gfktw

Ze|tnkw ê f{nt fk{|kw# ckw zn|hm{kw wk dn|nmæ|k`t yk|w ck `h|d/h{kwtk` ch`mke`t ce gôtk [`k cîmæ|k l|nwk ieyh|nwent ck{| oe|gfk# ktkcckw k{|k`t lnk`tôt zk|d{ dk y{k# e{ |kyk|w d„{`k zhn`tk# ck cnk{d{ oh{nccemk

Ce oetn`îk îgh{cîk# e{g{` gîtegî `„eyent îtî ezk|í{ e{ ce|mkG„îtent ê wk dkoe`dk| wn# zh{| ce oâok ge{wk zk{t/ât|k# ncw`„eyenk`t zhn`t dîwk|tî ce ok| d„Hafhtwa ghook ce lenk Oe|/

m{k|ntkGkzk`de`t# yk|w u{et|k fk{|kw ez|æw ondn# zc{wnk{|w bktww„îckyæ|k`t ê t|hnw oncckw de`w ck `h|d/kwt# ‗ dkw wh{iickw lce`gwd„{`k n`tk|onttk`gk |îm{cnæ|k Dkw leckn`kw w„îlettenk`t ê ce w{|/iegk dk ce ok|# lnk` ynye`tkw gkcckw/gn

Ze| oecfk{|# ce bh{|`îk îtent t|hz eye`gîk zh{| zk|oktt|k dkw„eok`k| dkww{w Dîbê ck whcknc dîgcnènt yk|w ckw oh`tem`kwwnlî|nk``kw dk c„h{kwt Ck whn| wk|ent yk`{ eye`t u{„nc kñt îtîzhwwnlck dk ce`gk| ck fe|zh`# kt ce z|{dk`gk ghooe`dent dk `kzhn`t dkok{|k| ce `{nt k` ok|

O Fk{|te{v int dh`g wnmèc e{v dk{v zn|hm{kw u{n wk t|h{yenk`t ê{` dkon/oncck e{ yk`t# kt ch|wu{„kcckw i{|k`t th{tkw t|hnw lh|d ê lh|d 2

¡ Ê tk||k % h|dh`è/t/nc Dkoen`# dæw ck zktnt bh{|# `h{wzh{wwk|h`w e{ ce|mk ±

Zk{t/ât|k \hoen` Ecchttk kñt/nc z|îiî|î gh`tn`{k| ce gfewwk 1 oenwnc d{t hlîn| E{ thtec# ce |îwhc{tnh` dk O Fk{|te{v îtent wemk Ê gh{|n| de`w gkw gh`dntnh`w# b{wu{„hþ ckw kole|getnh`w |nwu{enk`tkcckw d„ât|k k`t|eà`îkw 8… Kt `k ieccent/nc zew tk`n| ghoztk dk cednwte`gk dk h`rk h{ dh{rk oncckw u{n ckw wîze|ent ech|w d{ Wen`t/K`hgf 8…

Ch|wu{„kcckw k{|k`t |eccnî ce tk||k e{ ih`d d„{`k e`wk ît|hntk# ckw

fhookw ckw fecæ|k`t w{| ck welck Zh{| wkzt h{ f{nt fk{|kw ê|kcìgfk| w{| ce gôtk# O Fk{|te{v `k b{mke zhn`t u{„nc iñtn`dnwzk`welck dk gh`wt|{n|k {`k f{ttk H` oe`mke wh{w ckw e|l|kw#{` m|h{zk dk m|e`dw gfâ`kw t|æw th{ii{w 1 z{nw h` wk gh{gfe êtk||k zh{| dh|on|

Th{tkihnw# O Fk{|te{v z|nt ce z|îge{tnh` dk oktt|k {` fhook dkme|dk E|oî d„{`k ce`gk kt d„{` fe|zh`# nc wk|ent |kckyî dk dk{v





6=

Ch|wu{k c„e`noec îok|mke# O Fk{|te{v k` îtent t|æw |ezz|hgfîAe|dka ce`íe wh` fe|zh`# kt# gkttk ihnw# nc `k i{t zew `îgkwwen|k dkinck| dk ce cnm`k

Ckw dk{v e{t|kw zn|hm{kw e||nyæ|k`t ech|w Dkw gh{zw dk ce`gki{|k`t zh|tîw Ck ch{gfkt t|e`gfe {`k dkw èmkhn|kw d{ leckn`hztæ|k# u{n# ez|æw eyhn| wh{iicî |h{mk# kvzn|e we`w w„ât|k t|hz ynhckook`t dîlett{

Nc w„emnwwent oen`tkè`t dk ck |koh|u{k| b{wu{„e{ Wen`t/K`hgf H|#ce dnwte`gk îtent ewwkr gh`wndî|elck ‗ gnù oncckw e{ ohn`w Gkwk|ent cê {`k m|hwwk lkwhm`k

E{wwn O Fk{|te{v dk dn|k e{ z|konk| cnk{tkè`t 2

¡ Ghu{klk|t# ce|m{kr yht|k eoe||k kt z|hintkr dk ce l|nwk zh{||eccnk| ck oh{nccemk dk êowa… Ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t wk fìtk|ed„ezze|kncck|# kt nc gh{zk|e `ht|k |h{tk k` oktte`t ck gez e{ `h|d/kwt…

‗ G„kwt k`tk`d{# |îzh`dnt ck cnk{tkè`t

‗ Bk zk`wk u{k yh{w e{|kr |kbhn`t ck Wen`t/K`hgf eye`t ce `{nt#|kz|nt O Fk{|te{v De`w th{w ckw gew# w„nc ie{t ettk`d|k b{wu{„e{ bh{|# `h{w ettk`d|h`w Eykg {`k oewwk ze|kncck ê ce |koh|u{k#`h{w `k mem`k|h`w m{æ|k {` oncck ê c„fk{|k ±

G„kwt gk u{„nc ~ eyent dk onk{v ê ien|k E{wwn ce zn|hm{k# ez|æw eyhn|fnwwî we yhnck kt me|`n wkw eyn|h`w# z|nt/kcck dn|kgtnh` yk|w ce gôtk

U{e`t e{v dk{v e{t|kw kole|getnh`w# ck gh{|e`t ckw ieyh|nwe`t#ck`tkok`t# nc kwt y|en# kcckw w{nyn|k`t ce oâok dn|kgtnh`

De`w gkw gh`dntnh`w# nc `k zh{yent ât|k u{kwtnh` dk zewwk| ce `{ntw{| ck cntth|ec# îchnm`î dk zc{w dk u{et|k oncckw D„encck{|w# wn ckcnk{tkè`t Ghu{klk|t `„îtent zew |kte|dî# zk{t/ât|k ck Wen`t/K`hgfwk|ent/nc e||nyî eye`t ck whn|

Oecfk{|k{wkok`t# yk|w gnù fk{|kw# ckw l|{okw ghook`gæ|k`t êw„îzenwwn|# ck yk`t thole# kt ck |e~h` dk y{k wk |kwt|knm`nt ê {`kgk`ten`k dk thnwkw 2

¡ Yhngn {` l|h{ncce|d u{n ye mâ`k| ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t…# dnt OFk{|te{v

‗ K` edoktte`t u{k ce zn|hm{k ent z{ |kt|h{yk| wh` oh{nccemk… inthlwk|yk| ck fe|zh``k{| Ae|dka

‗ Zew d„e{t|k ze|tn ê z|k`d|k u{k dk |kwtk| w{| ce leckn`k…# ebh{teck cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk

‗ K` kiikt ±# |îzh`dnt O Fk{|te{v



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Ckw z|hynwnh`w i{|k`t tn|îkw dkw wegw# yne`dk wecîk kt lnwg{nt# ke{dh{gk kt teine Ckw fhookw oe`mæ|k`t kt w„îtk`dn|k`t zh{|dh|on| b{wu{„e{ ckyk| d{ bh{| Gkzk`de`t ce `{nt `k i{t zewelwhc{ok`t t|eù{ncck Yk|w {`k fk{|k d{ oetn`# ckw zn|hm{kw#

wkgh{îkw ze| {` ynhck`t |h{cnw# |nwu{æ|k`t dk |hoz|k ck{|w eoe|/|kw kt nc iecc{t ckw dh{lck|

D„hþ ykènt gkttk ît|e`mk emntetnh` dk ce ok| 8… Zk|wh``k `k z{tk` dh``k| c„kvzcngetnh` O Fk{|te{v k{t ce zk`wîk u{k u{kcu{km|e`d wtkeok| zewwent ê zktntk dnwte`gk kt k` oâok tkozw ceg|en`tk d„ât|k elh|dî e{ oncnk{ dkw l|{okw

E{wwntôt {` dkw oetkchtw dh`è `hol|k dk gh{zw dk gh|`kt#

e{vu{kcw nc `k i{t zew |îzh`d{ H` `„k`tk`dnt# d„encck{|w# `n ckwzeth{ncckok`tw d„{`k fîcngk# `n ckw îgfezzkok`tw dk yezk{| u{negghozem`k`t {` wtkeok| k` oe|gfk# zew zc{w u{„h` `„k`t|kynt cec{k{| dkw ieè{v

Gkttk t{o{ct{k{wk emntetnh` wk z|hch`mke zk`de`t u{e|e`tkon`{tkw# kt i{t wn ih|tk ze| n`wte`tw u{k O Fk{|te{v wh`mkentz|kwu{k ê ele`dh``k| ck leckn`hztæ|k

Gkzk`de`t gkt îtet dk gfhwkw z|nt in` kt ce `{nt w„egfkyet|eù{ncckok`t

U{kcck eyent îtî ce ge{wk dk gk t|h{lck dkw ke{v 8 @n

O Fk{|te{v# `n ck cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk `k zh{yenk`t c„noemn`k| [`wtkeok| 8… Oenw# de`w gk gew# ck t|h{lck `„kñt zew d{|î wnch`mtkozw Kt z{nw# nc wkolcent u{„h` eyent k`tk`d{ dk ih|ondelckwfk``nwwkok`tw dkw |hìckok`tw t|æw dniiî|k`tw dk gk{v u{kz|hd{nt ce yezk{| ê t|eyk|w ckw wh{zezkw

E{ bh{|# ck l|h{ncce|d wk ckye ghook ce ykncck Ck Wen`t/K`hgf`„ezze|enwwent zew k`gh|k Ce l|nwk wh{iicent ê zkn`k# nc kwt y|enTh{tkihnw# yk|w `k{i fk{|kw# ck yk`t e~e`t i|eàgfn# {` dkwfe|zh``k{|w ck wnmèce de`w ck w{d/h{kwt# k` lh``k |h{tk

Ch|wu{„nc `k i{t zc{w u{„ê {`k dkon/k`gìlc{|k# O Lh{|ge|t ont k`ze``k# kt ckw zn|hm{kw eok`æ|k`t ck leckn`hztæ|k# e{u{kc h` zewwec„eoe||k dk u{k{k dæw u{„nc i{t gh`t|k ck lh|d

Nc iecc{t z|kwu{k ce bh{|`îk k`tnæ|k zh{| ck yn|k|# ge| nc îtentî`h|ok Ck ck`dkoen`# ce gelh{wwk w„ecc{oe# kt# ez|æw {` t|eyencu{n kvnmke u{e|e`tk/f{nt fk{|kw# ck th``kcnk| Gelndh{cn` gfnii|e êgk`t yn`mt/gnù le|ncw ce u{e`tntî d„f{nck k`yh~îk k` lew

U{kcu{kw bh{|w zc{w te|d# ck Wen`t/K`hgf ecce z|k`d|k {` `h{yke{oh{nccemk z|æw dk ce gôtk aeotgfedeck Ckw zn|hm{kw|kghook`gæ|k`t ck{|w |kgfk|gfkw Gk i{t we`w m|e`d w{ggæw 2 dk{v



6>

leckn`kw znu{îkw# dk zktnt yhc{ok# t|hnw e{t|kw |k`gh`t|îkw oh|tkw#ckw ice`gw h{yk|tw# ckw k`t|encckw dîgfn|îkw# kt dh`t nc `„~ k{t |nk` êtn|k| Eyenk`t/kcckw w{ggholî de`w u{kcu{k ynhck`tk etteu{k 8…G„îtent n`kvzcngelck

Dîgndîok`t# ce lh``k gfe`gk `k wk z|h`h`íent zc{w zh{| ck Wen`t/K`hgf# kt# we`w ecck| b{wu{„e{v iìgfk{v z|h`hwtngw dk Bke`/Oe|nkGelndh{cn`# th{t zh|tent ê g|hn|k u{k gkttk wkgh`dk geozem`kwk|ent zk{ i|{gt{k{wk

K` kiikt# ce wenwh` th{gfent ê we in` Beoenw ckw leckn`nk|w `k cez|hch`mkenk`t e{ dkcê dk wkztkol|k de`w ckw ke{v wnlî|nk``kwDîbê ck i|hnd znu{ent kt ckw fhookw eyenk`t dñ z|k`d|k ck{|w

yâtkok`tw d„fnyk| Ce ghch``k tfk|ohoît|nu{k hwgnccent e{th{| dkrî|h Eykg c„elenwwkok`t dk ce tkozî|et{|k# ckw m|hw oe{yenwtkozw |îm`k|enk`t w{| ce ok| d„Hafhtwa Ckw mcegkw ghook`íenk`tê wk ih|ok| ck ch`m d{ cntth|ec Z{nw c„ngk/inkcd mem`k|ent zk{ ê zk{ yk|w ck ce|mk# kt# de`w gkw gh`dntnh`w# h` went gholnk` ce zâgfk kwtdniingnck# zh{| `k zew dn|k nozhwwnlck

E{ w{|zc{w# wn ck Wen`t/K`hgf `„eyent zew îtî ieyh|nwî# nc `kwkolcent zew u{k ckw e{t|kw leckn`nk|w c„k{wwk`t îtî deye`temk# ê

w„k` |ezzh|tk| e{v nìh|oetnh`w |kg{knccnkw ze| ck geznten`kLh{|ge|t whnt e{v àckw Gfe`te|# whnt ê E~e{# whnt ê êowa E{wwn cezc{ze|t dkw lìtnok`tw gfk|gfenk`t/ncw ê |kmem`k| u{kcu{k cnk{d„fnyk|èmk

Nc k` i{t dk oâok d{ \kzth`# u{k ce ynmnk wnmèce de`w ce oetn`îkd{ 75 Th{bh{|w cæmk# nc incent ê zckn`kw yhnckw yk|w c„kwt# ein` we`wdh{tk dk i|e`gfn| ce le||næ|k dkw Ah{|nckw T|æw z|hlelckok`t ckWen`t/K`hgf wk|ent ck dk|`nk| ê u{nttk| ce ok| d„Hafhtwa Ck bh{|

îtent yk`{ dk ck ien|k# h{ nc k{t gh{|{ ck |nwu{k d„ât|k lchu{îD„ez|æw ckw |kckyîw dk oeàt|k Gelndh{cn`# ck gfe|mkok`t`„ettknmènt zew ech|w gnù gk`t gnù{e`tk le|ncw ‗ ê zkn`k ck tnk|wdk gk u{k zh{yent gh`tk`n| ce geck

¡ Bk zk`wk# dnt O Fk{|te{v# u{„nc `„~ e zc{w |nk` ê tk`tk| ngn# kt`h{w `k dkyh`w zew `h{w ette|dk|…

‗ G„kwt oh` eynw# |îzh`dnt O Lh{|ge|t# kt z|hinth`w dk gk u{k ckw

zewwkw dkw Ah{|nckw wh`t k`gh|k h{yk|tkw…

‗ Yht|k n`tk`tnh`# geznten`k# dkoe`de ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc# kwt/kcckdk |kth{|`k| ê Ye`gh{yk| 8…

‗ Z|hlelckok`t# |îzh`dnt O Lh{|ge|t Oenw# eye`t gkttk ch`m{kt|eyk|wîk# ck Wen`t/K`hgf n|e |kcìgfk| e{ Aeotgfetae ±



>:

Gkttk |kcìgfk îtent th{t n`dnu{îk k` y{k dk |k`h{ykck| ckwz|hynwnh`w dk yne`dk i|eàgfk E{ lkwhn` oâok# h` e{|ent z{ fn/ yk|`k| ê Zît|hzeychwa

Ck Wen`t/K`hgf ezze|kncce dh`g kt# ck gez e{ w{d/kwt# dkwgk`dnt ckch`m dk ce gôtk aeotgfedeck Ez|æw eyhn| dh{lcî ce zhn`tk Chzetae#nc |koh`te yk|w ck `h|d kt# ck 4 hgthl|k de`w c„ez|æw/ondn wk t|h{yek` y{k dk Zît|hzeychwa

> E{ Aeotgfetae

Ck Aeotgfetae# gkttk ch`m{k zî`n`w{ck wnlî|nk``k# e||hwîk ze| ce

|nynæ|k dk gk `ho# wk dîykchzzk k`t|k ce ok| d„Hafhtwa kt c„hgîe`Mcegnec e|gtnu{k Kcck `k okw{|k zew ohn`w dk t|knrk gk`tgnù{e`tk anchoæt|kw w{| {`k ce|mk{| dk u{et|k gk`tw

Gkttk z|hyn`gk ezze|tnk`t e{v \{wwkw dkz{nw 56:9 Ez|æw eyhn| ientze|tnk d{ mh{yk|`kok`t d„N|ah{twa# kcck ih|ok {`k dkw f{ntm|e`dkw dnynwnh`w dh`t wk ghozhwk ce Wnlî|nk e{ zhn`t dk y{kedon`nwt|etni

Ck Aeotgfetae kwt |kcetnykok`t zk{ zk{zcî Ê zkn`k {` felnte`tze| anchoæt|k w{zk|ingnkc# kt nc kwt ynwnlck u{k ce zhz{cetnh` `k tk`dzew ê w„egg|hàt|k K` h{t|k# ck whc ze|eàt zk{ w{wgkztnlck dk g{ct{|k lnk` u{k ce tkozî|et{|k oh~k``k ~ whnt ohn`w i|hndk u{„k`d„e{t|kw ze|tnkw dk ce Wnlî|nk Nc kwt wkoî dk ceykw# dk znk||kwzh|k{wkw# dk gk`d|kw z|hykè`t dkw dîbkgtnh`w yhcge`nu{kw Wh`hwwet{|k kwt z|n`gnzeckok`t n`dnu{îk ze| {`k m|e`dk gfeà`kdîgh{zîk u{n gh{|t e{ `h|d kt e{ w{d# zc{w |ezz|hgfîk d{ cntth|ecdk c„kwt kt dh`t zc{wnk{|w whooktw wh`t ih|t îckyîw Gkttk gfeà`k `kw„e||âtk zew w{| c„kvt|âok cnontk dk ce z|kwu{„àck E{ dkcê d{ gezChzetae# kcck wk z|hch`mk ê t|eyk|w ck gfezkckt dkw Ah{|nckw b{wu{„e{ yhnwnèmk dkw tk||kw d{ Bezh`

Ckw zh|tw `k oeù{k`t zhn`t ê ce gôtk hggndk`teck k` |koh`te`tc„nwtfok u{n |î{`nt ck Aeotgfetae e{ gh`tn`k`t ewnetnu{k#Ae|ebn`wa# Gfec}kwa# W}ewgfnà# Gfecb{cn`wa# Hwk|`h}wa Ck zc{wnozh|te`t kwt# we`w gh`t|kdnt# Zkt|hzeychywa# wnt{î ê dk{v gk`tgnù{e`tk anchoæt|kw k`yn|h` d{ gez Chzetae

G„kwt de`w gk zh|t u{k ck Wen`t/K`hgf yn`t oh{ncck| yk|w gnùfk{|kw d{ whn|# ê ce detk d{ 4 hgthl|k C„e`g|k thole e{wwn z|æw dktk||k u{k ck zk|ont wh` tn|e`t d„ke{# e{ ih`d dk gkttk lenkd„Eyetgfe# ewwkr yewtk zh{| gh`tk`n| th{tkw ckw ichttkw d{ oh`dk

Ck \kzth` w„~ t|h{yent dîbê k` |kcìgfk



>5

Wn ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc eyent beoenw ih|oî ck |âyk dk ynwntk| ce geznteckd{ Aeotgfetae# nc eccent ck |îecnwk| de`w ckw gh`dntnh`w ckw zc{wieyh|elckw Wh{w gk gcnoet wec{l|k# d„hþ wk dîmemk {` en| wen` ktf{ondk# nc kwt |e|k u{k c„fh|nrh` whnt ze|ientkok`t `kt Gk bh{|/cê#

zh{|te`t# dæw c„k`t|îk d{ èyn|k de`w ce lenk d„Eyetgfe# h` z{tw{ny|k d{ |kme|d ck ch`m z|hinc dk gk oem`ninu{k ze`h|eoe dkoh`tem`kw

Dkw yhcge`w `hol|k{v w„h{y|k`t de`w gkttk gfeà`k 2 ckWgfn}kc{wgf# ck Wgfn}kcr# ck A|h`hwak|# ck Ah|terak|# ck Zh}/ l|htèbe# c„Ewetwgfn`wae# kt kìn`# k` e||næ|k dk ce lh{|medk wnzntth|kwu{kok`t k`ged|îk# ck Ah|netwan# lce`g dk `knmk# dh`t ckg|etæ|k yhonwwent dkw yezk{|w i{cnmn`k{wkw oâcîkw dk iceookw

U{e`t ê ce yncck# k`gh|k ê c„îtet |{dnok`ten|k# kcck `k wk ghozhwentu{k d„{`k emmchoî|etnh` d„felntetnh`w k` lhnw E{ znkd dkw fe{tkwoh`tem`kw# h` kñt dnt {` dk gkw bh{ktw d„kìe`t dh`t ckwoenwh``kttkw wh`t îze|znccîkw we`w h|d|k Dk gkw dnyk|wkw znægkw#ce zc{w g{|nk{wk kwt {`k zktntk îmcnwk d{ g{ctk m|kg# dk gh{ck{| yk|oncch`# ê thnt{|k yk|tk# kt wh` gchgfk| dnwte`t d„{`kgnù{e`ten`k dk zew

Dk{v èynmetk{|w# c„{` De`hnw# c„e{t|k I|e`íenw# wh`t fh`h|îw dkoh`{ok`tw ghooîoh|etniw# ê Zît|hzeychwa 2 Lkf|n`m kt ckghooe`de`t dk Cezî|h{wk 1 {`k ghch``k zh{| ck z|konk|# {`kgh`wt|{gtnh` hgthmhèck# lcn`dîk dk zceu{kw dk ik|# zh{| ckwkgh`d

Gk `„kwt zew de`w gkttk z|hyn`gk u{k ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc kñt|k`gh`t|î dkw îtelcnwwkok`tw em|nghckw dk u{kcu{k nozh|te`gkM|ìgk ê c„f{ondntî zk|wnwte`tk# ck whc kwt w{|th{t |ngfk ze| wkw

zìt{|emkw# kt nc dh``k b{wu{„ê t|hnw gh{zkw e``{kcckw U{e`t e{vm|eon`îkw# kcckw wh`t zk{ elh`de`tkw# kt ckw cîm{okw ~ |î{wwnwwk`toîdnhg|kok`t kvgkztnh` ientk zh{| ckw gfh{v/ick{|w# u{nettknm`k`t dkw z|hzh|tnh`w ghchwweckw H` `„~ yhnt u{k dkw gfeozwd„h|mk kt d„eyhn`k# zk{t/ât|k zc{w z|hd{gtniw u{k de`w ckw e{t|kwze|tnkw dk ce Wnlî|nk wkztk`t|nhèck# ck gcnoet îte`t ohn`w |{dkk`t|k ckw dk{v ok|w u{n lenm`k`t ce z|kwu{„àck

O Lh{|ge|t `k ghoztent wîbh{|`k| ê Zît|hzeychwa u{k ck tkozw dk

w„~ z|hg{|k| dk ce yne`dk i|eàgfk K` |îecntî# ce u{kwtnh` `„îtent zewk`gh|k |îwhc{k ê z|hzhw dk c„fnyk|èmk d{ Wen`t/K`hgf

Gk i{t c„hlbkt d„{`k gh`yk|wetnh` k`t|k O Fk{|te{v kt c{n#

‗ gh`yk|wetnh` de`w ceu{kcck nc w„emnwwent dk z|k`d|k {`k dîgnwnh`dîin`ntnyk

Kt yhngn gk u{k dnt ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t 2



><

¡ Bk `k g|hnw zew# k` th{t gew# u{k `h{w dkynh`w zewwk| c„fnyk| de`wck zh|t dk Zît|hzeychywa# lnk` u{„{` èyn|k `„ent |nk` ê ~ g|en`d|kdkw mcegkw# z{nwu{k ce lenk d„Eyetgfe |kwtk th{bh{|w cnl|k oâokze| ckw zc{w m|e`dw i|hndw

‗ Geznten`k# dkoe`de ck wkgh`d# kwt/gk u{k yh{w wh`mk|nkr ê|kmem`k| Ye`gh{yk| 8…

‗ Z|hlelckok`t# `k iñt/gk u{k zh{| ~ yk`d|k gk u{k `h{w eyh`wd„f{nck de`w `hw le|ncw 8…

‗ [` tnk|w dk gfe|mkok`t… th{t e{ zc{w %… |îzh`dnt ck wkgh`d

‗ Bk ck wenw# Fk{|te{v# oenw zh{|u{hn `k zew z|hintk| dk c„îcîyetnh`

dkw gh{|w# kt u{n went w„ncw tnk`d|h`t b{wu{„ê c„e``îk z|hgfen`k 8…‗ Ncw `k lenwwk|h`t zew# geznten`k# wn ckw leckn`kw# ghook nc wkolck# yk{ck`t ele`dh``k| gkw ze|emkw d{ Zegninu{k wkztk`t|nhèc

‗ Nc ~ e cê u{kcu{k gfhwk dk y|enok`t n`kvzcngelck# |îzh`dnt

O Lh{|ge|t# kt zk{t/ât|k ckw leckn`nk|w `k wk|h`t/ncw zc{w tk`tîw dk|kyk`n| de`w ce ok| d„Hafhtwa…

‗ Wn `h{w |kth{|`h`w ê Yngth|ne# |kz|nt O Fk{|te{v# ck Wen`t/K`hgf ~ zewwk|e/t/nc c„fnyk| 8…

‗ G„kwt gk u{k `h{w dîgndk|h`w zc{w te|d… Ce t|eyk|wîk dkZît|hzeychwa ê Yngth|ne d{|k|e dk wnv ê wkzt wkoen`kw# zh{| zk{u{„kcck whnt gh`t|e|nîk# kt u{n went wn `h{w `„e{|h`w zew k` |h{tkhggewnh` d„eoe||k| dk{v h{ t|hnw leckn`kw %… Kìn`… nc ie{t lnkù{„kcckw whnk`t u{kcu{k ze|t# z{nwu{„h` `k ckw |k`gh`t|k `n de`w ceok| d„Hafhtwa `n de`w ce lenk Oe|m{k|ntk…

‗ Nc kwt zhwwnlck u{„kcckw |kgfk|gfk`t ck dît|hnt dk Lkf|n`m#geznten`k…

‗ Gkce zk{t ât|k# Fk{|te{v# oenw ce wenwh` kwt t|hz eye`gîk zh{|`h{w îckyk| wn fe{t k` cetnt{dk… @h{w wk|nh`w lnk`tôt e||âtîw ze|ce leù{nwk… @h`… zk`de`t ce t|eyk|wîk# tìgfh`w dk dh``k|u{kcu{kw gh{zw dk fe|zh`…

‗ Ê z|hzhw# int hlwk|yk| ck wkgh`d# `k wk|ent/nc zew z|îiî|elck dk

|kth{|`k| de`w ce @h{ykcck/Rîce`dk e{ cnk{ d„fnyk|`k| ê Yngth|ne8…

‗ B„~ en wh`mî# |îzh`dnt O Lh{|ge|t Th{tkihnw# zh{| wk dîgndk|#ettk`dh`w u{k ck Wen`t/K`hgf ent |kcìgfî ê Ye`gh{yk|

‗ K` whook# geznten`k# nc `„kwt zhn`t u{kwtnh` dk |kyk`n| k`K{|hzk 8…



>7

‗ @h`… zew eye`t d„eyhn| ient {`k ghozcætk wenwh` c„e``îkz|hgfen`k…

‗ En`wn# dkoe`de O Fk{|te{v k` tk|onè`t# `h{w `k te|dk|h`w

zew ê u{nttk| Zît|hzeychywa %…‗ Dæw u{k `hw ezz|hynwnh``kok`tw wk|h`t egfkyîw ±# |îzh`dnt OLh{|ge|t

Gkw z|hbktw# zh|tîw ê ce gh`ènwwe`gk dk c„îu{nzemk# |kí{|k`tc„ezz|hletnh` mî`î|eck# ‗ ohn`w gkcck d{ th``kcnk|

E{wwn# gk bh{|/cê# ch|wu{k oeàt|k Hccnyk ck tn`t de`w {` dkw gele|ktwdk ce lh{|medk dkye`t {`k lh{tkncck dk yhdae 2

¡ Kf lnk`… ynk{v… th` hzn`nh` w{| ckw |îwhc{tnh`w d{ geznten`k8… c{n dnt/nc

‗ Oh` hzn`nh`# |îzh`dnt Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn`# kwt u{k ck Wen`t/K`hgf ik|ent onk{v dk `k zew |kth{|`k| ê Ye`gh{yk|…


‗ Ze|gk u{k ce |h{tk `„kwt zew wñ|k %

‗ T{ yh{d|enw fnyk|`k| ê Zît|hzeychywa 8…‗ Zew deye`temk

‗ Ech|w 8…

‗ Ech|w ck onk{v wk|ent dk oktt|k gez e{ w{d zh{| |kyk`n| k`K{|hzk…

‗ G„kwt th` ndîk 8…

‗ G„kwt oh` ndîk… kt g„kwt ce lh``k % ±

Ck Wen`t/K`hgf# we{i u{kcu{kw |îze|etnh`w zk{ nozh|te`tkw#`„eyent u{„ê |k`h{ykck| wkw yny|kw i|enw kt we z|hynwnh` dkghol{wtnlck G„îtent {`k n`dnwzk`welck lkwhm`k dh`t c„îu{nzemkw„hgg{ze we`w |kte|d

H` ynt# d„encck{|w# u{k ck \kzth` ck ienwent îmeckok`t# gk u{nn`dnu{ent ckw oâokw dkwwkn`w Nc wkolcent dh`g z|hlelck u{k ck

geznten`k An`m ezze|kncck|ent wh{w zk{ dk bh{|w Zh{| u{kcck dkw/tnètnh` 8… O Lh{|ge|t `„eyent z{ ck weyhn|

U{e`t e{ dhgtk{| Incfnhc# nc gh`weg|e ckw chnwn|w dk gkttk |kcìgfk ê ynwntk| ckw k`yn|h`w# en`wn u{„ê Yngth|ne# nc kwt y|en# de`w {` |e~h`nìn`nok`t zc{w |kwt|kn`t E{ zhn`t dk y{k dk ce iegncntî dkwdîzcegkok`tw# ck Aeotgfetae `„k` îtent zew k`gh|k hþ k` îtent c„àckdk Ye`gh{yk|



>4

U{e`t ê we zhz{cetnh`# kcck z|îwk`tent {` t~zk t|æw dniiî|k`t dkgkc{n dkw N`dnk`w u{n felntk`t c„Ecewae kt ce Ghcholnk e`mcenwk Gkwn`dnmæ`kw h`t ckw îze{ckw ce|mkw# ckw ~k{v wencce`tw# ckw oìgfhn|kwegg{wîkw# ckw cæy|kw îzenwwkw# ce gfkykc{|k `hn|k# ‗ dkw mk`w

|hl{wtkw# oenw d„{`k ge|egtî|nwtnu{k cendk{| Kt gholnk` ce èt{|kw„kwt oh`t|îk wemk k` ck{| e~e`t dh``î e{wwn zk{ u{k zhwwnlck dk`kr de`w {` ze~w hþ ckw dîl|nw dk zhnwwh`w# cenwwîw k` zckn` en|#eiikgtk`t wn dîwem|îelckok`t ck `k|i hciegtni %

Ckw fhookw h`t ck tkn`t d„{` l|{` be{`ìt|k kt nc kwt lce`g gfkr ckwikookw# e{te`t u{„h` zk{t k` b{mk| D„felnt{dk# gkw ghu{kttkw wkgh{y|k`t ck ynwemk d„{`k le{d|{gfk invîk ê ce ghcck kt wk ie|dk`td„{` |h{mk dk ye|kgf oîce`mî dk m|enwwk dk zhnwwh`

U{e`t ê c„felncckok`t# nc wk ghozhwk dk zke{v tkn`tkw k` be{`keykg c„îgh|gk d{ we{ck# dk gfkonwkw k` thnck dk \{wwnk h{ dkLh{afe|e# dk ze`tech`w u{k |kyâtk`t ckw dk{v wkvkw Ê th{tz|k`d|k# ckw Aeotgfedeckw# wh{w gk |ezzh|t# wk|enk`t enwîok`tghìh`d{w eykg ckw felnte`tw dk c„Ewnk wkztk`t|nhèck

E{ w{|zc{w# ckw gh{t{okw chgeckw# ce oe`næ|k dk yny|k wh`t ckwoâokw u{„k` Wnlî|nk wh{w ce z{nwwe`tk edon`nwt|etnh` ohwghyntk#

kt g„kwt ce |kcnmnh` h|tfhdhvk u{k z|hikwwk ce zhz{cetnh`Nc gh`ynk`t d„ebh{tk| u{k# m|ìgk ê ce wec{l|ntî d{ gcnoet# ckwAeotgfedeckw bh{nwwk`t d„{`k we`tî kvgkcck`tk# kt ckw oecednkwwh`t |e|kw de`w ck ze~w

¡ Ckw oîdkgn`w `„~ ik|enk`t zew ih|t{`k % ± d{t wk dn|k ck dhgtk{|Incfnhc# k` yh~e`t gkw fhookw# gkw ikookw# dh{îw d„{`k|koe|u{elck ynm{k{|# d„{`k wh{zckwwk zk{ h|dnèn|k# d{kw ê ce

z|etnu{k gh`wte`tk dkw kvk|gngkw zf~wnu{kw# kt u{n `k m|nwh``k`t beoenw eye`t c„ìmk dk whnve`tk e`w

D{ |kwtk# ce zhz{cetnh` dk Zît|hzeychywa wk oh`t|ent lnk`/ ykncce`tk# fhwzntecnæ|k# kt# w„nc ~ e {` dîie{t ê c{n |kz|hgfk|# g„kwt dk`„enok| u{k ck zcenwn|

Kt# k` |îecntî# zh{|u{hn w„ewt|kn`d|k e{ t|eyenc# ch|wu{„h` zk{t wk`h{||n| ê zk{ dk i|enw 8 Ck zhnwwh`# ck we{oh` w{|th{t# we`w ze|ck|dkw de{zfn`w# elh`dk w{| gk cntth|ec# kt ckw gfnk`w k{v/oâokw w„k`

`h{||nwwk`t z|kwu{k kvgc{wnykok`t Gkw gfnk`w oenm|kw kt|hl{wtkw# h` ckw kozchnk e{ tn|emk dkw t|eà`ke{v [` n`wtn`gt t|æwwñ| ck{| zk|okt dk w„h|nk`tk| e{ oncnk{ dk wn i|îu{k`tkw tkozâtkwdk `knmk Ê `htk| u{k ckw Aeotgfedeckw `k wh`t zew wk{ckok`tzâgfk{|w Ckw u{ed|{zædkw `k oeù{k`t zhn`t# rnlkcn`kw#fk|on`kw# ch{t|kw# |k``kw# ch{zw# oh{th`w we{yemkw# dh`t cegfewwk kwt ewwkr i|{gt{k{wk



>;

Ckw h{|w `hn|w wk |k`gh`t|k`t îmeckok`t k` m|e`d `hol|k de`wckw oh`tem`kw dk ce z|kwu{„àck E{wwn |kdh{telckw u{k ck{|wgh`mî`æ|kw dk ce lenk d„Hafhtwa# nc ie{t z|k`d|k gk|ten`kw z|î/ge{tnh`w Ch|wu{„h` w„eyk`t{|k e{v k`yn|h`w dk Zît|hzeychywa# dkw

em|kwwnh`w wh`t th{bh{|w ê g|en`d|kCe geznteck d{ Aeotgfetae `k ghoztent zew ech|w zc{w dk h`rkgk`tw felnte`tw Wh{w @nghcew Nk|# kcck i{t k`th{|îk dk ih|tn/ingetnh`w u{k# zk`de`t ce m{k||k dk 56;;# ckw ichttkw gholn`îkwe`mch/i|e`íenwkw dît|{nwn|k`t k` ze|tnk Gkw ih|tningetnh`w wk |k/cæyk|h`t# we`w dh{tk# ge| Zît|hzeychywa kwt {` zhn`t wt|etîmnu{k dkm|e`dk nozh|te`gk# kt nc nozh|tk dk me|e`tn| gkttk w{zk|lk lenkd„Eyetgfe gh`t|k th{tk etteu{k

C„îu{nzemk d{ Wen`t/K`hgf w„hgg{ze e{wwn dk |kien|k ce z|hynwnh`dk lhnw k` y{k d„{`k ch`m{k t|eyk|wîk# kt zh{| ck gew hþ c„h`zâgfk|ent u{kcu{k leckn`k Oenw wk z|hg{|k| gk ghol{wtnlck w{| ckcntth|ec d{ Aeotgfetae `k i{t zew e{wwn iegnck u{k w{| ck cntth|ec dkce ok| d„Hafhtwa

Ckw fhookw d{|k`t w„îchnm`k| dk t|hnw h{ u{et|k oncckw zh{| wk|k`d|k ê {`k ih|ât u{n gh{y|k ckw z|konæ|kw |eozkw d{ yhcge` dk

Ah|hetwan Nc ~ k{t dh`g `îgkwwntî d„h|me`nwk| {` t|e`wzh|t ze|t|eà`ke{v ettkcîw dk gfnk`w# ein` dk |ezzh|tk| ck lhnw ê lh|d

Dæw ck 9 hgthl|k# oeàt|k Gelndh{cn`# ck gfe|zk`tnk| Tfhoew kt wnvoetkchtw# o{`nw dk wgnkw kt dk fegfkw# oh`tæ|k`t de`w {`t|eà`ke{# ch{î ze| ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t# kt u{k dn|nmkent wh`gh`d{gtk{| n`dnmæ`k eykg c„ed|kwwk d„{` yî|ntelck oh{bna

E{ wh|tn| dk ce yncck# ck t|eà`ke{ w{nynt {` gfkon`# zc{tôt wk`tnk|

u{k |h{tk# u{n wn`{ent k`t|k ckw gfeozw d„eyhn`k kt d„h|mk Z{nw ncw„k`memke ê t|eyk|w dk yewtkw zìt{|emkw dh`t ce dk|`næ|k gh{zk ykènt d„ât|k ientk kt u{„e||hwenk`t `hol|k dk g|kkaw Gk t|ebkt|ezndkok`t k`ckyî ze| ckw gfnk`w# ce ih|ât i{t ettkn`tk yk|w wkztfk{|kw kt dkonk

Gk `„îtent# ê y|en dn|k# u{„{`k i{tenk dk zn`w# dk oîcærkw kt e{t|kwe|l|kw |îwn`k{v ê yk|d{|k zk|oe`k`tk [`k dh{ren`k dk leckn`nk|w e{|enk`t k{ zkn`k ê w„~ ezz|hynwnh``k| ê ck{| w{iinwe`gk

E{wwn ck gfe|zk`tnk| Tfhoew dk dn|k 2

¡ Dîgndîok`t# gk `„kwt zhn`t ck Aeotgfetae u{n ik|ent lh{nccn| ckwgelh{wwkw %…

‗ Nc ~ e cê zc{w dk lhnw u{k `h{w `„k` l|ñck|h`w…# |îzh`dnt oeàt|kGelndh{cn`




>9

‗ Ze|gk u{k ckw leckn`kw wh`t eccîkw e{ dnelck# kt nc kwt lnk` n`{tnckdk gh{zk| dkw e|l|kw u{e`d h` `„e{|e zew dk ik{ ê k`t|ktk`n| wh{wckw zhtw %…

‗ Whnt# |kz|nt ck gfe|zk`tnk|# oenw d„e{t|kw `k wh`t zew dk gkt eynwkt ghoztk`t k`gh|k w{| u{kcu{kw gh{zw dk fe|zh` % ±

K` kiikt# ê gkt k`d|hnt# {`k îu{nzk t|eyenccent w{| ce cnwnæ|k d{wk`tnk|

G„îtenk`t z|îgnwîok`t {`k dkon/dh{ren`k dk oetkchtw d{\kzthù{n# dkz{nw ce ykncck# eyenk`t ghook`gî gkttk lkwhm`k wh{wce dn|kgtnh` d{ wkgh`d# Wt|ha Zk{t/ât|k ck èyn|k e`mcenw dkyent/ncien|k yhnck zh{| Ye`gh{yk| ghook ck Wen`t/K`hgf 8…

Ez|æw th{t# `„~ kñt/nc cê u{„{`k gk`ten`k d„e|l|kw# ckw dk{v leckn`nk|w k` e{|enk`t ck{| w{iinwe`gk Ckw fhookw `k ynk`d|enk`tdh`g zew ê wk dnwz{tk| {`k |egn`k h{ {`k l|e`gfk @n ce gelh{wwkdk c„e`mcenw# `n ce gelh{wwk d{ i|e`íenw `k gfôok|enk`t# ie{tk dkghol{wtnlck

E{ w{|zc{w# ze| z|{dk`gk# ck gfe|zk`tnk| `k gh`d{nwnt zew wh`îu{nzk d{ gôtî hgg{zî ze| ckw mk`w d{ \kzth` H` `k w„îtent zew

i|îu{k`tî w{| ok|# h` `k wk i|îu{k`tk|ent zew w{| tk||k Eykg b{wtk|enwh`# O Lh{|ge|t eyent |kghooe`dî# ck gew îgfîe`t# d„îyntk|th{t gh`tegt k`t|k ckw dk{v îu{nzemkw E{wwn ckw oetkchtw d{ Wen`t/K`hgf wk on|k`t/ncw e{ t|eyenc ê c„e{t|k kvt|îontî d{ wk`tnk|# kt#dæw ck z|konk| bh{|# dk{v wtæ|kw dk lhnw i{|k`t |ezzh|tîw ê lh|d

Oenw nc e||nye gkgn 2 ck dk|`nk| bh{|# oecm|î ckw gh`wkncw d{geznten`k Lh{|ge|t# ckw îu{nzkw d{ \kzth` kt d{ Wen`t/K`hgfin`n|k`t ze| wk |k`gh`t|k| kt wk u{k|kcck| ê z|hzhw d„{` e|l|k

Ckw E`mcenw `„îtenk`t zhn`t k`d{|e`tw# ckw I|e`íenw zew deye`temk#kt h` `k wk t|h{yent cê `n k` I|e`gk `n k` E`mcktk||k# ‗ tk||en``k{t|k# w„nc k` iñt

Lnk`tôt# dkw oecwîe`tw ghook`gæ|k`t ê w„îgfe`mk|# kt dkw z|hzhwe{v gh{zw nc `„~ e zew chn` k`t|k oetkchtw dk ètnhècntî dniiî|k`tkH` ck went# ce |e`g{`k dk c„îu{nzemk d{ Wen`t/K`hgf detent dîbê dku{kcu{kw ohnw

H|# zk`de`t ce dnwz{tk u{k `n oeàt|k Gelndh{cn` `n Tfhoew `kz{|k`t kozâgfk|# ck oetkcht Mk|on`kt i{t l|{teckok`t zh{wwî ze|ck gfe|zk`tnk| d{ \kzth` Gkt ât|k m|hwwnk|# ê dkon ny|k dk }fnwa~ kt dk mn`# yhont th{tk ce wî|nk d„n`b{|kw u{n wh|tk`t wnelh`deook`t d„{`k lh{gfk wevh``k



>=

E{wwntôt ckw dk{v îu{nzkw dk w„eye`gk| c„{`k yk|w c„e{t|k Nc `kze|{t zew# d„encck{|w# u{k ck wkgh`d Wt|ha int ck ohn`d|k kiih|t zh{||ktk`n| ckw wnk`w# kt zk{t/ât|k eccent/h` k` yk`n| e{v oen`w

K` z|konk| cnk{# Mk|on`kt# `„îte`t zew d„f{ok{| ê me|dk| ce lh{||edk u{„nc eyent |kí{k# we{te d„{` lh`d w{| c„E`mcenw# c{ne||egfe wh` w{|h{kt kt ck znîtnè k` w„îg|ne`t

¡ Wn ck \kzth` `„e zew wec{î ck Wen`t/K`hgf# d{ ohn`w gkt K`mcnwf/cê e{|e onw gfezke{ lew dkye`t `h{w %…

‗ Lnk` k`yh~î % ± ebh{tæ|k`t wkw geoe|edkw

Dk gkw dk{v îu{nzkw k` `hol|k îmec# h` `k zh{yent dn|k ceu{kcck

c„kozh|tk|ent de`w ce c{ttk Gkw oetkchtw# dh`t c„e`noetnh`w„egg|hnwwent# îtenk`t e|oîw dk fegfkw kt dk gh{tke{v W„ncw wk bktenk`t ckw {`w w{| ckw e{t|kw# nc ~ e{|ent d{ we`m |îze`d{# kt zk{t/ât|k oh|t d„fhook

E{wwn# th{t d„elh|d# ck gfe|zk`tnk| kt oeàt|k Gelndh{cn`gfk|gfæ|k`t/ncw ê gecok| ck{|w ghozem`h`w# u{n eccenk`t z|k`d|kc„hiik`wnyk Dk wh` gôtî# ck wkgh`d Wt|ha# ghoz|kè`t ce m|eyntîd„{`k |nvk# ze|yn`t ê |ktk`n| ckw mk`w d{ \kzth`

L|ki# nc `„~ k{t u{k dkw n`b{|kw îgfe`mîkw k` dk{v ce`m{kw# kt ckwI|e`íenw wk |kon|k`t e{ t|eyenc D„encck{|w c„elettemk i{t tk|on`î gk bh{|/cê# kt ckw îu{nzemkw `„e{|enk`t zc{w c„hggewnh` dk wk|k`gh`t|k|

Dk{v fk{|kw ez|æw# ck th``kcnk|# ck gfe|zk`tnk| kt ck{|w fhookwîtenk`t dk |kth{| ê lh|d eykg ck t|eà`ke{ Kt ch|wu{k O Lh{|ge|tezz|nt gk u{n w„îtent zewwî 2

¡ Fk{|k{wkok`t# ck Wen`t/K`hgf `k te|dk|e zew ê ckyk| c„e`g|k#dnt/nc# ge| gkce in`n|ent oec % ±

K` kiikt# nc ~ eyent ê g|en`d|k u{k ckw oetkchtw dkw dk{v èyn|kw dkzc{w k` zc{w w{|kvgntîw# `k i{wwk`t eok`îw ê wk lett|k de`w ckw|{kw dk Zît|hzeychywa# e{ |nwu{k d„ât|k ezz|îfk`dîw ze| ce zhcngk|{wwk E{wwn# dîwn|k{v d„îyntk| {`k ghccnwnh` kt wkw w{ntkw de`w ckwgele|ktw# ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t kt ck geznten`k An`m `k dh``æ|k`t/ncw zc{w zk|onwwnh` dk dkwgk`d|k ê tk||k

Nc kwt y|en# ck Wen`t/K`hgf kt ck \kzth` îte`t oh{nccîw ê ohn`wd„{`k k`gìlc{|k c„{` dk c„e{t|k# ckw z|hyhgetnh`w ze|tenk`t ktw„k`tk`denk`t dkw dk{v lh|dw Dh`g# ck onk{v wk|ent dk fìtk| ckwz|îze|etniw# d„kole|u{k| ckw dk|`næ|kw z|hynwnh`w# d„ezze|kncck| ckzc{w tôt zhwwnlck# z{nw# {`k ihnw k` ok|# dk `k zhn`t èynm{k| dkgh`wk|yk kt w{|th{t dk `k zew wk dn|nmk| yk|w ck oâok zh|t



>6

K`t|k/tkozw {` n`gndk`t wk z|hd{nwnt u{n îtent dk èt{|k ê |kte|dk|ck dîze|t d{ èyn|k i|e`íenw kt d{ èyn|k e`mcenw

De`w c„ez|æw/ondn d{ 6 hgthl|k# lnk` u{„nc |îm`ìt {`k zktntk l|nwk

d{ ce|mk t|æw ieyh|elck ê ce zâgfk# h` i{t t|æw w{|z|nw dk yhn| ckwgfech{zkw aeotgfedeckw ih|gk| dk yhnck zh{| |kmem`k| ck zh|tTkcck eyent îtî ce z|îgnzntetnh` dk gkttk i{ntk u{k zc{wnk{|w|k`t|enk`t we`w ck{|w incktw# ele`dh``îw ê c„h{yk|t dk ce lenkd„Eyetgfe

Kt yhngn gk dh`t ce zhz{cetnh` dk Zît|hzeychywa `k te|de zew êeyhn| gh`ènwwe`gk

Ê {` dkon/oncck e{ ce|mk dk ce lenk# th{tk gkttk ichttncck dk zâgfk

ykènt d„ât|k i|ezzîk d„îzh{ye`tk ê ce y{k d„{` oh`wt|k oe|n` dktencck mnme`tkwu{k Gk oh`wt|k mcnwwent ê ce w{|iegk dkw ke{v u{k weu{k{k lettent eykg {`k n`g|h~elck ynhck`gk We`w dh{tk# nc ieccentien|k ce ze|t dkw noemnètnh`w w{|kvgntîkw# dk ce zk{| lnk`èt{|kcck dh`t th{w gkw zâgfk{|w i{|k`t wenwnw Ê ckw k`tk`d|k# gkte`noec `k okw{|ent zew ohn`w dk t|hnw gk`tw znkdw dk ch`m w{| {`km|hwwk{| ye|ne`t dk u{n`rk ê yn`mt# ce tâtk zh{|y{k d„{`k g|n`næ|k#ck gh|zw t|æw |kìcî k` wh` oncnk{# kt# ebh{tenk`t u{kcu{kw/{`w#

e|oî dk zn` gkw ih|ondelckw ghook {` î`h|ok g|{wtegîDîgndîok`t# wn gk `„îtent zew ck wk|zk`t dk Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn`#kt ê ce gh`dntnh` u{k gk `k iñt zew {`k ncc{wnh`# gkttk ze|tnk dk ok|#e{ ce|mk dk ce lenk d„Eyetgfe# eyent îtî h{ îtent k`gh|k i|îu{k`tîkze| {` dk gkw e`noe{v z|hdnmnk{v e{vu{kcw nc `k wk|ent zc{wzhwwnlck d„ett|nl{k| {`k h|nmn`k cîmk`den|k U{k gk iñt {`knook`wk ecm{k# dk c„kwzægk dk gkcck u{k ck Wen`t/K`hgf eyent|k`gh`t|îk e{ dkcê dkw Ecîh{tnk``kw# `h`# kt zew d„k||k{| ê gk

w{bkt Nc w„emnwwent lnk` d„{` ât|k ynye`t# en`wn u{k c„eiin|oenk`t ckwgnù{e`tk h{ whnve`tk zâgfk{|w u{n ykènk`t dk |k`t|k| e{ zh|tD„{`k tkcck tencck# nc dkyent eyhn| {`k tkcck z{nwwe`gk u{„{` lìtnok`t dk ce m|e`dk{| d{ \kzth` h{ d{ Wen`t/K`hgf `„e{|ent z{c{n |îwnwtk|

Kt ech|w# O Lh{|ge|t# wkw hiingnk|w# wh` îu{nzemk# dk wk dkoe`dk|wn gk `„îtent zew ce z|îwk`gk d{dnt oh`wt|k de`w gkw ze|emkw d{Zegninu{k/@h|d u{n eyent z|hyhu{î ce i{ntk dkw leckn`kw# wn gk

`„îtent zew gk mîe`t hgîe`nu{k u{n ckw eyent gfewwîkw dk ce lenkOe|m{k|ntk d„elh|d# dk ce ok| d„Hafhtwa k`w{ntk… gkc{n dh`t ckgeznten`k dk c„N}n`m eyent ze|cî kt u{n# ez|æw eyhn| t|eyk|wî gkttkze|tnk dk c„Hgîe`# ykènt d„ât|k wnmècî de`w ckw ke{vaeotgfedeckw…

Yhncê gk u{k gfeg{` wk dkoe`dent ê lh|d d{ Wen`t/K`hgf# kt`„îtent/gk zew Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn` u{n eyent |enwh` gh`t|k th{t





5::

‗ @h{w yk||h`w lnk`…

‗ G„kwt th{t y{ % ±

Kt# e{ ih`d# ck th``kcnk| wk t|h{yent k`t|k ce g|en`tk u{k dkyent

n`wzn|k| c„ezze|ntnh` d{ oh`wt|k kt ce wetnwiegtnh` d„eyhn| th{bh{|wg|{ ê wh` kvnwtk`gk

K` ettk`de`t# ce tk||k{| |îmènt de`w gkttk lh{|medk dk Zî/t|hzeychywa H` c„noemn`k|e yhch`tnk|w# gk `„îtent zew gkttk zhz{/cetnh` w{zk|wtntnk{wk u{n kñt onw k` dh{tk d„elh|d c„e||nyîk dkc„e`noec de`w ckw ke{v wnlî|nk``kw Zk|wh``k `„e{|ent edonw u{kckw zâgfk{|w wk i{wwk`t t|hozîw Gk `„îtenk`t zhn`t dkw Aeot/gfedeckw u{n wk wk|enk`t oh`t|îw wgkztnu{kw dkye`t ckw zc{w n`/

y|enwkolcelckw cîmk`dkw dk c„Hgîe`

Dh`g# ckw felnte`tw `k gkwwenk`t dk w{|ykncck| ce lenk d„Eyetgfe#|kdh{te`t u{k ck tk||nlck e`noec ~ gfk|gfìt |ki{mk U{kcu{kî`h|ok ceok wk wh{ckyent/kcck e{ ce|mk# g„îtent c{n u{n t|h{lcentc„Hgîe` b{wu{k de`w wkw z|hih`dk{|w %… U{kcu{k ih|ondelck|{ok{| t|eyk|went/kcck c„kwzegk# g„îtent c{n u{n lettent ckw en|w dk wez{nwwe`tk u{k{k %… Kt nc w„eye`íent b{wu{„e{ zh|t# wn# ê ce ihnwhzfndnk` kt we{|nk`# gkt eozfnlnk w„îce`íent fh|w dkw ke{v kt wk bktent w{| ce yncck 8… Nc `k wk|ent zew ohn`w |kdh{telck w{| tk||k u{kw{| ok| %… Kt ghook`t c{n îgfezzk| 8…

Gkzk`de`t ck Wen`t/K`hgf kt ck \kzth` egtnyenk`t ck{|wz|îze|etniw U{kcckw u{k i{wwk`t ckw ndîkw dkw E`mcenw e{ w{bkt dkgkt ât|k ezhgec~ztnu{k# ncw eccenk`t oktt|k ê ce yhnck# z|hlelckok`tck oâok bh{| u{k ck èyn|k i|e`íenw Z{nwu{k ck geznten`k An`m ktwh` îu{nzemk `„fîwntenk`t zew ê ze|tn|# ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t kt ck

wnk` zh{yenk`t/ncw `k zhn`t w{ny|k wh` kvkozck 8…Nc |îw{ctk dk cê u{k# ck 5: hgthl|k# de`w ce oetn`îk# ckw dk{v lìtnok`tw ckyæ|k`t c„e`g|k ê ce oâok fk{|k zh{| z|hintk| dk ceoe|îk Z{nw# ck zeyncch` ê ce gh|`k# wk|ynw ze| {`k zktntk l|nwk dktk||k# ncw t|eyk|wæ|k`t ce lenk d„Eyetgfe# gez ê c„kwt# ghook w„ncwèynm{enk`t dk gh`wk|yk

Ez|æw th{t# k` z|îynwnh` d„{`k |kdh{telck |k`gh`t|k# u{n wentoecm|î ck{|w e`tnzetfnkw# w„ncw `k wk|enk`t zew gh`d{ntw ê wk z|âtk|

ewwnwte`gk 8…

U{e`t ê ce zhz{cetnh` dk Zît|hzeychywa# k` z|hnk ê c„îzh{ye`tk#wh` wk{c kwzhn| îtent u{k ck oh`wt|k# ez|æw w„ât|k egfe|`î gh`t|k ck\kzth` kt ck Wen`t/K`hgf# w„îchnm`k|ent dkw ke{v wnlî|nk``kw %



5:5

5: Gh{z dh{lck

Te`dnw u{k ckw dk{v èyn|kw memènk`t ck ce|mk# ê wnv h{ wkzt

k`gìlc{|kw c„{` dk c„e{t|k# ckw ke{v i{|k`t w{|yknccîkw eykg e{te`td„ettk`tnh` u{k d„nù{nît{dk Nc kwt y|en# zc{w dk u{e|e`tk/f{ntfk{|kw w„îtenk`t îgh{cîkw# kt# dkz{nw ce |k`t|îk fìtnyk dkw zâgfk{|waeotgfedeckw# ce t|eù{nccntî dk ce lenk `„eyent zhn`t îtî t|h{lcîkGkzk`de`t ce tk||k{| dkw felnte`tw dk Zît|hzeychywa `k dkyent wkgecok| dk ch`mtkozw Gk `„kwt zhn`t c„fnyk| u{n ckw dîik`d|entgh`t|k ckw etteu{kw d{ oh`wt|k# z{nwu{k gkttk lenk d„Eyetgfe `„kwt beoenw z|nwk ze| ckw mcegkw D„encck{|w# yà`t/kcck ê wk gh`mkck|# zh{|zk{ u{k ckdnt oh`wt|k iñt eztk ê wk oh{yhn| w{| tk||k ghook w{|

ok|# ce lh{|medk `„kñt zew îtî ê c„el|n dk wkw em|kwwnh`w

Ck gk|ten`# g„kwt u{k ckw îu{nzemkw `k yn|k`t |nk` dk w{wzkgt `n ê lh|d d{ Wen`t/K`hgf `n# we`w dh{tk# ê lh|d d{ \kzth` Ckwch`m{kw/y{kw w„îtenk`t dn|nmîkw yk|w th{w ckw zhn`tw dk c„fh|nrh` ktd{ cntth|ec… Zew {`k wk{ck ihnw ce w{|iegk dkw ke{v `k |îyîceu{kcu{k emntetnh` n`tî|nk{|k Wh{w c„egtnh` dk ce l|nwk# ce ok| wkmhìcent k` ch`m{kw fh{ckw# kt g„kwt ê zkn`k wn ckw ceokw dîik|cenk`td{ gôtî d{ ce|mk

Ck Wen`t/K`hgf# ‗ we gh`wk|yk# îmeckok`t# w„nc kwt zk|onw dk c{ndh``k| gk `ho# ‗ zh|tent yhnckw fe{tkw kt lewwkw# eo{|kw ê lìlh|d Ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t wk t|h{yent e{ yk`t d{ geznten`kAn`m# kt# k` chie`t d„{` u{e|t# nc `k te|de zew ê egg|hàt|k ce dnwte`gku{n wîze|ent ckw dk{v èyn|kw

E{ wh|tn| dk ce lenk# ok| elwhc{ok`t dîwk|tk @n i{oîkw `n yhnckw êc„fh|nrh` Z|hlelckok`t `hol|k dk wkoen`kw w„îgh{ck|enk`t eye`t

u{k ckw zâgfk{|w dk ce lenk d„Eyetgfe yh{c{wwk`t wk |nwu{k| e{dkfh|w Kt u{n went wn gkw ze|emkw d{ @h|d/Zegninu{k `k wk|enk`tzew dîcenwwîw zk`de`t th{tk ce d{|îk dk c„fnyk| 8…

T|hnw bh{|w wk zewwæ|k`t Ce èynmetnh` `k i{t wnmècîk ze| e{g{`n`gndk`t h{ eggndk`t Ckw ynmnkw d{ Wen`t/K`hgf `„ezk|í{|k`t |nkù{n n`dnu{ìt ce z|îwk`gk d{ mîe`t hgîe`nu{k dh`t w„îzh{ye`tentZît|hzeychywa Kt# zh{|te`t# kcckw eyenk`t ient lh``k me|dk# ‗ t|hnwfe|zh``k{|w de`w ckw le||kw d{ m|e`d oìt# d{ oìt dk onwen`k kt

d{ oìt d„e|tnoh`

Oenw wn ck m|e`d wk|zk`t dk ok| `k wk oh`t|e zhn`t#

O Lh{|ge|t `„k{t zew c„hggewnh`# `h` zc{w# d„eok`k| wkw zn|hm{kw@n gegfechtw `n leckn`kw E{wwn c„îu{nzemk wk dîzntent/nc k`gh`wtete`t u{k ckw |îw{ctetw dk gkttk wkgh`dk geozem`k wk|enk`t`{cw



5:<

¡ K` yî|ntî# `k gkwwent dk |îzîtk| O Lh{|ge|t# th{t gkce kwtn`kvzcngelck %… Nc ~ e u{kcu{k gfhwk dh`t h` `k zk{t wk |k`d|kghoztk % Ê gkttk îzhu{k dk c„e``îk# de`w ck `h|d d{ Zegninu{k# ckwwh{iick{|w elh`dk`t d„h|dnèn|k# kt h` ckw gfewwk b{wu{„ê ce on/

`hykol|k… @h{w `„k` yh~h`w zew {` wk{c… kt oâok# ghook w„ncweyenk`t i{n gkw ze|emkw# nc `„~ e zew zc{w dk leckn`nk|w u{k dk leckn`kw %

‗ Gkzk`de`t# ienwent hlwk|yk| ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc# wn ckw gîtegîw `kwh`t zew ngn# ncw wh`t encck{|w# ge| bk `k w{zzhwk zew u{k yh{w k`wh~kr ê g|hn|k u{k c„kwzægk ent dnwze|{…

‗ Ê ohn`w u{k ck oh`wt|k `k ckw ent eyecîw b{wu{„e{ dk|`nk| %…

|îzh`dnt ck cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk…‗ Oe ihn# |kz|nt O Incfnhc# k` u{ntte`t Zît|hzeychywa# bk `k g|h~enwm{æ|k ê c„kvnwtk`gk dk gkt e`noec kvt|eh|dnèn|k# kt oen`tkè`t bk`„~ g|hnw zew d{ th{t… Ckw zâgfk{|w h`t îtî ck bh{kt d„{`kncc{wnh`… Ncw e{|h`t ezk|í{ u{kcu{k zh{czk ê ce w{|iegk dkw ke{v#kt ck{| îzh{ye`tk c{n e{|e dh``î dkw dnok`wnh`w mnme`tkwu{kw %…[` wk|zk`t dk ok| ch`m dk t|hnw gk`tw znkdw# g„kwt {`k cîmk`dku{„nc e{|ent iecc{ k`yh~k| ê c„e`gnk` Gh`wtnt{tnh``kc ±

Th{tkihnw# tkcck `„îtent zew c„hzn`nh` ê lh|d d{ Wen`t/K`hgf Ckw`hyngkw# ce zc{ze|t dkw oetkchtw# îgh{tenk`t ck th``kcnk| u{n `kgkwwent dk ckw kii|e~k| ze| wkw fnwthn|kw ê ien|k d|kwwk| ckw gfkyk{vw{| ce tâtk dkw gfe{ykw… ghook ck dnwent ck gfe|zk`tnk| Iî|{t Ktzh{|te`t# ê ih|gk dk `k |nk` yhn|# `k in`n|ent/h` zew ze| `k |nk`g|hn|k 8…

Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn` `k wk |k`dent zew Ê wh` eynw# ckw zâgfk{|w

dk Zît|hzeychywa `„eyenk`t zhn`t ient k||k{| Ck oh`wt|k oe|n`kvnwtent k` |îecntî# kt `h` de`w c„noemnètnh` dk gkw ze{y|kw mk`wCk th``kcnk| `„eyent zew k{ lkwhn` dk gkttk `h{ykcck |k`gh`t|kzh{| ât|k îdninî# kt e{v u{kcu{kw zcenwe`tk|nkw u{n c{n i{|k`t ientkw#gk bh{|/cê# nc |îzh`dnt 2

¡ Ck Wen`t/K`hgf `„e{|ent zew gh`ènwwe`gk dk c„e`noec# nc `k ckt|h{yk|ent zew w{| we |h{tk# u{k gkce `k gfe`mk|ent |nk` e{vgfhwkw… Ckw Aeotgfedeckw c„h`t y{# d„e{t|kw ck yk||h`t k`gh|k kt

`k w„k` tn|k|h`t zk{t/ât|k zew ê lh` ghoztk… Kt bk w{nw gk|ten` u{k`h{w oâokw…

‗ U{e`d 8… dkoe`de oeàt|k Hccnyk

‗ Zc{w tôt u{k t{ `k zk`wkw# dîgce|e ck th``kcnk|# kt zh{| `ht|koecfk{|…





5:4

ed|kwwent ce ze|hck Gk u{k ckw oetkchtw k`tk`denk`t o{|o{|k|k`t|k wkw dk`tw# g„îtent zh{| c{n# `h` zh{| ckw e{t|kw

Yk|w t|hnw fk{|kw# de`w c„ez|æw/ondn d{ 57# ê c„kvt|âok îth``kok`t

dkw hiingnk|w kt dk c„îu{nzemk# yhngn u{k gk g|n thole dkw le||kw d{m|e`d oìt 2

¡ Leckn`k ze| t|nlh|d dk||næ|k % ±

Ck fe|zh``k{| D{|{t ykènt d„ezk|gkyhn| {` gîtegî e{ ce|mk d{Wen`t/K`hgf K` kiikt# k` dn|kgtnh` d{ `h|d/kwt# {`k oewwk`hn|ìt|k wk lk|íent e{v h`d{cetnh`w dk ce fh{ck

E{wwntôt th{tkw ckw ch`m{kw/y{kw dk wk zh|tk| yk|w ce oewwk k`

u{kwtnh`…Kt# d„elh|d# ck fe|zh``k{| `k w„îtent/nc zew t|hozî 8 W„emnwwent/ncd„{`k leckn`k h{ dk ce ghu{k d„{` lìtnok`t è{i|emî 8… Kt dk ze|tkt d„e{t|k w„îgfe`mæ|k`t ckw z|hzhw w{nye`tw 2

¡ Wn g„kwt {`k leckn`k# int hlwk|yk| ck cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk# kcck kwtelwhc{ok`t noohlnck…

‗ Zk{t/ât|k# |îzh`dnt ck cnk{tkè`t Ghu{klk|t# wk z|îze|k/tkcck ê

zch`mk| 8…‗ Ê ohn`w u{„kcck `k whnt k`dh|onk…# |îzcnu{e O Fk{|/te{v

‗ De`w th{w ckw gew# |kz|nt \hoen` Ecchttk# wegfh`w gk u{n k` kwt#wn ck geznten`k yk{t dh``k| dkw h|d|kw… ±

O Lh{|ge|t `k |îzh`dent zew kt# we ch`m{k/y{k e{v ~k{v# `kgkwwent d„hlwk|yk| c„e`noec…

Z|æw dk c{n# ezz{~î gh`t|k ce |eole|dk# ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc|kme|dent eykg {`k îmeck ettk`tnh`# kt in`nt ze| dn|k 2

¡ Nc wk zh{||ent u{k gk iñt k`gh|k {`k dk gkw leckn`kw oh|tkwghook `h{w k` eyh`w dîbê |k`gh`t|î…

‗ Oh|tk 8… w„îg|ne ck cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk…

‗ Kt oâok u{k gk `k whnt zew {`k leckn`k…# ebh{te ck geznten`kLh{|ge|t

‗ U{k wk|ent/gk dh`g 8… dkoe`de ck cnk{tkè`t Ghu{klk|t

‗ [`k îzeyk…# {` èyn|k ele`dh``î… ± Nc kñt îtî d„encck{|wdniingnck dk wk z|h`h`gk|# ge| ce oewwk ichttent ê `h` ohn`w dk wnvoncckw d{ Wen`t/K`hgf ¡ Geznten`k 8… |kz|nt ck cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk

‗ H{n ±# |îzh`dnt O Lh{|ge|t# u{n ghoz|kènt c„nozetnk`gk d{ bk{`k hiingnk|



5:;

E{wwntôt nc ghooe`de dk oktt|k ce le||k dkwwh{w kt dk |endn| ckwîgh{tkw Ck èyn|k# gfe`mke`t cîmæ|kok`t we dn|kgtnh`# ont ck geze{ `h|d/kwt

Eye`t u{et|k fk{|kw# ck Wen`t/K`hgf `„îtent zc{w u{„ê ce dnwte`gkd„{` dkon/oncck

Nozhwwnlck dk wk t|hozk|# gk `„îtent zew {`k ghu{k k` dî|nyk#g„îtent lnk` {` gîtegî dk m|e`dk tencck dh`t h` `k zh{yent k`gh|kdn|k u{„nc iñt oh|t h{ ynye`t

Kt ech|w O Fk{|te{v dk cenwwk| |ktholk| we ch`m{k/y{k k`dîgce|e`t 2

¡ Wn gkttk leckn`k/cê kwt k`dh|onk# `h{w `„e{|h`w zew m|e`d„zkn`kê ce znu{k| % ±

Ckw zn|hm{kw d{ wkgh`d kt dkw dk{v cnk{tkè`tw i{|k`t eok`îkww{| c„e`noec W„nc îtent ynye`t# h` c{n dh``k|ent ce gfewwk 1 w„nc îtentoh|t# h` ck |koh|u{k|ent e{ Wen`t/K`hgf Nc |k`d|ent we`w dh{tk{`k gk`ten`k dk le|ncw# ge| O Lh{|ge|t k` eyent |e|kok`t|k`gh`t|î d„{`k tkcck tencck

Ckw t|hnw kole|getnh`w dîoe||æ|k`t# te`dnw u{k ck lìtnok`tokttent k` ze``k

Gkttk ihnw# ckw hiingnk|w# cenwwe`t dk gôtî th{t eoh{|/z|hz|k# `kgfk|gfæ|k`t zhn`t ê wk dkye`gk| Yhnckw fnwwîkw# ckw zn|hm{kwoe|gfæ|k`t dk gh`wk|yk kt `„e|oæ|k`t ckw eyn|h`w u{„{` u{e|t dkoncck eye`t d„egghwtk| ce leckn`k Kcckw wk wîze|æ|k`t ech|w dkoe`næ|k ê c{n gh{zk| ce |h{tk# k` gew u{„kcck yh{cñt z|k`d|k cei{ntk

Te`w dk z|îge{tnh`w `„îtenk`t zhn`t `îgkwwen|kw# kt ck wkgh`d dkg|nk| z|kwu{k e{wwntôt 2

¡ Zew ê g|en`d|k u{„kcck w„kì{nk h{ w„kìh`gk… gkcck/cê %…

‗ @n u{„kcck wk |îykncck %… ebh{te ck cnk{tkè`t Ghu{klk|t Kcck kwtoh|tk…

‗ Dîgndîok`t# |îzcnu{e \hoen` Ecchttk# nc `„~ e zc{w u{k dkw leckn`kw g|kyîkw de`w gkw ze|emkw %…

‗ Eoe||h`w/ce th{t dk oâok# |îzh`dnt O Fk{|te{v# ge| kcck k` ye{t ce zkn`k % ±

G„îtent {` î`h|ok leckn`hztæ|k# u{n `k wkolcent zew ât|k k` îtet dkdîghozhwntnh` eye`gîk# kt we oh|t `k dkyent m{æ|k |koh`tk| u{„ê yn`mt/u{et|k fk{|kw Nc `k wk dîmemkent e{g{`k iîtndk îoeètnh` dkgkttk oewwk ichtte`tk



5:9

Ze| oecfk{|# ch|wu{k ckw zn|hm{kw k{|k`t gh`th{|`î c„e`noec# h` ynt {`k ce|mk dîgfn|{|k ê wh` ice`g me{gfk Ckw k`t|encckw t|eàènk`tê ce w{|iegk dk c„ke{ [`k zh|tnh` dk ce u{k{k oeù{ent Ce tâtkz|îwk`tent ckw t|egkw d„{`k ih|tk ghccnwnh`# kt ce lh{gfk m|e`dk

h{yk|tk îtent dîme|`nk dk wkw ie`h`w# u{n# dîghccîw dkw mk`gnykw#eyenk`t gh{cî U{e`t e{ m|ew dk gk gh|zw dîgfnu{ktî kt nolnlî# nc`„hii|ent zc{w e{g{`k yeck{|

¡ Dhooemk# dnt O Fk{|te{v# u{„nc `„~ ent |nk` ê tn|k| dk gkttkge|gewwk %…

‗ Ech|w# dkoe`de ck cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk# gk `„kwt zew ce zkn`k dk cez|k`d|k k` |koh|u{k 8

‗ @h`# |îzh`dnt ck fe|zh``k{| Ae|dka# kt kcck kwt de`w {` tkc îtetu{k `h{w k` cenwwk|nh`w ce ohntnî k` |h{tk

‗ E{ Wen`t/K`hgf ±# ghooe`de O Fk{|te{v

Ckw t|hnw zn|hm{kw# e~e`t yk`t dklh{t# me|`n|k`t ck{|w eyn|h`wOenw# ghook ck lìtnok`t# ez|æw eyhn| îyk`tî wkw yhnckw# wk|ezz|hgfent# kcckw c„k{|k`t lnk`tôt |kbhn`t kt i{|k`t fnwwîkw ê lh|d

Ch|wu{k O Lh{|ge|t k{t k`tk`d{ ck |ezzh|t d{ wkgh`d 2

¡ En`wn# dnt/nc# g„îtent {` leckn`hztæ|k 8…

‗ H{n# oh`wnk{| Lh{|ge|t

‗ Kt nc `„eyent zew îtî znu{î 8…

‗ @h`# gk|tkw# dîgce|e O Fk{|te{v# kt dkw gh{zw dk fe|zh` `kih`t zew dk tkcckw lckww{|kw… Nc wkolck|ent zc{tôt u{k gkc{n/gne{|ent îtî îg|ewî…

‗ Îg|ewî… ze| u{n 8… ±

Nc `„e{|ent zew iecc{ ck dkoe`dk| ê Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn` Gk u{„nce{|ent |îzh`d{# h` ck dkyn`k Eyent/nc dh`g k{ |enwh` gh`t|k th{w#kt gkw ze|emkw îtenk`t/ncw dîyewtîw ze| {` oh`wt|k oe|n` dkdnok`wnh`w kvt|eh|dnèn|kw kt dk ynm{k{| z|hdnmnk{wk 8…

Ce èynmetnh` gh`tn`{e# kt gk `„kwt zew d{ tkozw u{k

O Lh{|ge|t e{|ent z{ wk zcen`d|k Beoenw t|eyk|wîk `k i{t onk{vieyh|nwîk ze| ck yk`t# kt kcck wk|ent dk gh{|tk d{|îk Wn ckwgh`dntnh`w etohwzfî|nu{kw `k wk ohdninenk`t zew# ck Wen`t/K`hgf`„kozchnk|ent# zh{| |kmem`k| Ye`gh{yk|# u{k ckw t|hnw u{e|tw d{tkozw u{„nc eyent onw ê wk |k`d|k e{v Ah{|nckw U{„nc kñt ientfk{|k{wk zâgfk de`w gkw ze|emkw# kt nc wk|ent e||nyî k` lh``kîzhu{k zh{| îgh{ck| wh` f{nck w{| ck oe|gfî dk Yngth|ne



5:=

Ze| oecgfe`gk# ce geozem`k `„eyent zhn`t îtî i|{gt{k{wk `n de`wce ok| d„Hafhtwa `n dkz{nw ck dîze|t dk Zît|hzeychywa Ckwfhookw `„eyenk`t zew {`k wk{ck ihnw ecc{oî ce gelh{wwk# kt ckwdk{v tnk|w dkw le|ncw |kwtenk`t yndkw

Nc ieccent dh`g ien|k gh`t|k oe{yenwk ih|t{`k lh` gŗ{|# wk |îwnm`k|eykg c„kwzhn| u{k# de`w u{kcu{kw ohnw# h` wk dîdhooemk|ent w{|ckw ze|emkw dk ce @h{ykcck/Rîce`dk

E{wwn oeàt|k Hccnyk |îzîtent/nc e{v `hyngkw# u{n `„eyenk`t zewc„kvzî|nk`gk dkw oetkchtw 2

¡ Yh~kr/yh{w# ckw me|w# g„kwt ghook gkce# ck oîtnk| %… [`k e``îkh` |î{wwnt# {`k e``îk h` `k |î{wwnt zew# kt nc `„~ e `n ê ien|k

c„îth``î `n ê zk|d|k ghìne`gk %… Gk `k wh`t zhn`t ckw leckn`kw u{ngh{|k`t ez|æw ck èyn|k# g„kwt ck èyn|k u{n gh{|t ez|æw ckw leckn`kw#kt u{e`d kcckw h`t incî e{ ce|mk# ce in`k oecngk kwt dk weyhn| hþ ckw|kt|h{yk| %… Dh`g ezz|hynwnh``kr/yh{w dk zetnk`gk… ih{||kr/cede`w yht|k weg# okttkr yht|k oh{gfhn| ze|dkww{w… kt ettk`dkr % ±

Ze|hckw wemkw# w„nc k` i{t# kt onk{v yecent îgh{tk| oeàt|k Hccnyk u{koeàt|k Gelndh{cn`# eykg cku{kc ck z|konk| tk|onènt n`/ ye|nelckok`t wkw gh`yk|wetnh`w k` dnwe`t 2

¡ Lh{tkncck dk teine tnk`t th{bh{|w 8…

‗ Th{bh{|w %… ± |îzcnu{ent ck th``kcnk|

K` yî|ntî# nc wkolcent u{k zc{w h` eccent# zc{w ckw gfhwkw dh`ènk`t|enwh` ê Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn` Wn ck Wen`t/K`hgf `k |k`gh`t|ezc{w {`k wk{ck leckn`k# d{ ohn`w dkw dîl|nw i{|k`t ze|ihnw ezk|í{wê ce w{|iegk dk ce ok|# dkw |kwtkw dk zn|hm{kw# dkw ghu{kw dk

èyn|kw k` dî|nyk Kt# gk u{n îtent ê `htk|# g„kwt u{k gkw èyn|kwze|enwwenk`t eyhn| zî|n ê ce w{ntk dk ghccnwnh`w… W„ncw eyenk`t îtîele`dh``îw dk ck{|w îu{nzemkw# g„kwt u{„ncw `k zh{yenk`t zc{w tk`n|ce ok|

De`w ce bh{|`îk d{ <: hgthl|k# ce oh`hth`nk dk gkttk t|eyk|wîk i{tn`tk||hoz{k [`k hggewnh` w„hii|nt kìn` e{ Wen`t/K`hgf dk|kozcn| {`k ze|tnk dkw le|ncw dk we geck

Ck yk`t e~e`t {` zk{ ohccn dkz{nw ce ykncck# O Lh{|ge|t eyent dñien|k îtelcn| ckw yhnckw d„îtenw kt ckw lh``kttkw [` lke{ whckncîgcen|ent ck gnkc we`w `{emkw# kt c„fh|nrh` wk dkwwnènt z{|kok`t w{|th{t wh` zî|noæt|k

Yk|w t|hnw fk{|kw# ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t# ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc kt ckwhiingnk|w îtenk`t k` t|en` dk ge{wk| wh{w ce tk`tk dk ce d{`kttk#ch|wu{k gk g|n |ktk`tnt dk `h{yke{ 2

¡ Leckn`k… leckn`k % ±





5:>

¡ Zew wn yntk… zew wn yntk# Ecchttk# kt |kwtkr de`w ck |e`m % ±

Ch|wu{k ce leckn`k eyent îtî ezk|í{k# kcck îok|mkent ê t|hnw oncckwk`yn|h` d{ èyn|k# ‗ dnwte`gk u{k ckw kole|getnh`w k`ckyæ|k`t

enwîok`t k` {`k dkon/fk{|kCkw yhnckw i{|k`t ech|w eok`îkw# kt ckw oetw gh{gfîw wh{w ckw le`gw# dk oe`næ|k ê `k zhn`t mâ`k| ce oe`ŗ{y|k Gfeu{kfe|zh``k{| eyent ê we dnwzhwntnh` dk{v fe|zh`w# dh`t c„{` dk|kgfe`mk Ckw ce`gkw lnk` ezhn`tîkw# ckw ch{gfktw lnk` enm{nwîw#îtenk`t ê zh|tîk dk ce oen` H` w„eww{|e u{k ckw cnm`kw# chyîkw de`wck{|w lencckw# `k w„kol|h{ncck|enk`t zew ê t|eyk|w c„k`mh{mk{|kme|`nk dk zchol dk c„eye`t# kt wk|enk`t iegnckok`t th{|`îkw w{| ck

oh`te`t invî dk||næ|k ck tncceg Wn c„e`noec# {`k ihnw eoe||î# i{~ent êce w{|iegk dk ce ok| h{ zch`mkent de`w wkw z|hih`dk{|w# h` c{ninck|ent dk ce cnm`k

G„îtent {` leckn`hztæ|k `k okw{|e`t zew ohn`w dk yn`mt/f{nt ê yn`mt/`k{i oæt|kw# dk c„kwzægk dkw g{ceooeaw Eykg dkw èmkhn|kwzkgth|eckw ch`m{kw dk t|hnw oæt|kw kt {`k ge{deck t|ne`m{cen|k dkwnv ê wkzt# nc dkyent zkwk| z|æw dk gk`t th``kw

Gk g{ceooea# `k dh`è`t e{g{` wnm`k d„nù{nît{dk# wk cenwwentecck| e{v lece`gkok`tw d„{`k fh{ck ecch`mîk# wh` î`h|ok tâtkth{|`îk e{ ce|mk dkw kole|getnh`w Zh{| wñ|# Bke`/Oe|nkGelndh{cn` kñt dîgce|î u{„h` k` |ktn|k|ent e{ on`no{o dk{v gk`tw le|ncw d„f{nck

Ckw t|hnw zn|hm{kw# {`k w{| gfeu{k ice`g# ce dk|`næ|k k` e||næ|k#z|âtk ê wk zh|tk| ê d|hntk h{ ê me{gfk# îtenk`t e||nyîkw we`w eyhn|dh``î c„îyknc

D{|{t kt D{g|kwt# dklh{t w{| ck tncceg# lece`íenk`t ck fe|zh`#ettk`de`t ck ohok`t dk ck ce`gk| e{/dkwwh{w dkw èmkhn|kw dk ce leckn`k# dk oe`næ|k ê ce lckwwk| oh|tkcckok`t Wn kcck îtent ettkn`tkd„{` dh{lck gh{z# we gezt{|k `„k` wk|ent u{k zc{w gk|ten`k K` gewu{„{`k dkw cnm`kw yà`t ê wk |hoz|k# h` ce tnk`d|ent d{ ohn`w eykgc„e{t|k# we`w g|en`d|k dk ce zk|d|k zk`de`t ce d{|îk dk wh`zch`mkh`

Oenw# e{ ohok`t hþ ce zn|hm{k d{ cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk eccent

c„egghwtk|# ck g{ceooea# eye`t u{k ck fe|zh``k{| kñt z{ ck znu{k|#wk |kth{|è l|{wu{kok`t e{ |nwu{k d„îg|ewk| c„kole|getnh`# z{nwwh`de# ez|æw eyhn| i|ezzî ce ok| d„{` wn ynhck`t gh{z dk u{k{k u{kc„ke{ |kbenccnt ê yn`mt oæt|kw

E{wwntôt ckw oetkchtw dk w„îg|nk| 2

¡ Wete`îk lâtk %…



55:

‗ Ce yhncê k` i{ntk %…

‗ Zew oâok {` gh{z dk ce`gk de`w ck m|ew %…

‗ Kt zew dk cnm`k ê c{n inck| %…

‗ Kt u{e`d |koh`tk|e/t/kcck 8…

‗ Kt hþ |koh`tk|e/t/kcck 8… ±

Gk u{„nc ~ eyent dk gk|ten`# g„kwt u{k gk `k wk|ent zew eye`t {`kdkon/fk{|k# tkozw îmec ê gkc{n u{n w„îtent îgh{cî dkz{nw wh`z|konk| wh{iick

Ez|æw ck t{o{ct{k{v |koh{w z|hd{nt ze| ck gh{z dk u{k{k# ce ok|

îtent |kdkyk`{k gecok Ckw t|hnw zn|hm{kw ykènk`t dk wk |kbhn`d|kO Fk{|te{v kt ckw dk{v cnk{tkè`tw îtenk`t lnk` |îwhc{w ê `k zhn`tele`dh``k| {`k wn lkcck z|hnk

Oen`tkè`t# nc `„~ eyent u{„ê ettk`d|k ce |koh`tîk d{ g{ceooea u{„nc îtent nozhwwnlck dk w{ny|k ê lh{t dk cnm`k Gk u{„nc ~ eyent êdîwn|k|# g„îtent u{„nc wk |kckyìt wh{w ck yk`t# ein` u{k ckw zn|hm{kwz{wwk`t ck zh{|w{ny|k ê c„eyn|h` kt ê ce yhnck

D{ |kwtk# e{g{` e{t|k gîtegî `k wk oh`t|ent k` gkw ze|emkwNc îtent {` zk{ zc{w dk u{et|k fk{|kw# ch|wu{k ck g{ceooea ezze|{t dk `h{yke{ Ê gkt n`wte`t# w„îgfezzæ|k`t dk{v bktwî`h|okw u{n wniicæ|k`t ghook {`k ont|encck

[` dkon/oncck wk{ckok`t ck wîze|ent dkw zn|hm{kw kt wh{w ck yk`t

¡ Fnwwkr ckw yhnckw# e|okr ckw eyn|h`w# kt gez dkww{w… ±# g|ne OFk{|te{v

[`k on`{tk ez|æw# ckw kole|getnh`w incenk`t de`w ce dn|kgtnh`n`dnu{îk

Gkzk`de`t c„e`noec gh`tn`{ent ê w„îchnm`k| yk|w ck `h|d/kwt kt# wh`dhw îok|mke`t# èmkent eykg {`k gk|ten`k yntkwwk

Ce l|nwk e~e`t u{kcu{k zk{ i|eàgfn# ckw zn|hm{kw `k cenwwenk`t zewdk mem`k| wk`wnlckok`t w{| c{n

Dk wh` gôtî# ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t# g|enmè`t u{k gkcckw/gn `ki{wwk`t k`t|eà`îkw t|æw chn`# int h|nk`tk| ckw yhnckw# ein` dk `k zhn`tckw zk|d|k dk y{k Ce |h{tk u{„nc ik|ent e{ `h|d/kwt# gk wk|ent gkced„îze|m`î k` tkozw kt k` ietnm{kw# ch|wu{k ckw kole|getnh`wgfk|gfk|enk`t ê |kmem`k| ck lh|d eykg c„e`noec ê ce |koh|u{k

Ce gfewwk wk zh{|w{nynt de`w gkw gh`dntnh`w Ck g{ceooea i{~entth{bh{|w# kt ckw fe|zh``k{|w `k ze|ykènk`t zew ê c„ezz|hgfk|d„ewwkr z|æw zh{| ck znu{k|



555

Nc kwt gk|ten` u{k ckw zn|hm{kw# |îd{ntkw ê ck{|w wk{cw eyn|h`w`„e{|enk`t z{ wk tk`n| wn ch`mtkozw ê gkttk ecc{|k Fk{|k{wkok`t ck yk`t ck{| yn`t k` endk# kt ce ok| wk z|âtent ê {`k oe|gfk |ezndkTh{tkihnw# ce `{nt `„hlcnmk|ent/kcck zew O Fk{|te{v kt wkw fhookw

ê |kyk`n| e{ Wen`t/K`hgf 8… Ncw `„îtenk`t zhn`t ewwkr o{`nw dk yny|kw zh{| |kwtk| e{ ce|mk b{wu{„e{ ck`dkoen`… Wn ck leckn`hztæ|k`„eyent zew îtî |kbhn`t eye`t ce tholîk d{ bh{|# ih|gk wk|ent dk|k`h`gk| ê gh`tn`{k| ce gfewwk

H|# nc wkolcent lnk` u{„nc k` wk|ent en`wn# kt nc îtent z|æw dk wnvfk{|kw kt dkonk# ch|wu{k ck fe|zh``k{| D{|{t# |kwtî dklh{t w{| cktncceg# g|ne 2

¡ @eyn|k ze| c„eye`t ±O Fk{|te{v wk |kd|kwwe e{ ohok`t hþ ckw cnk{tkè`tw Ghu{klk|tkt Ecchttk gfk|gfenk`t ê ezk|gkyhn| ck lìtnok`t wnmècî

[` t|hnw/oìtw# th{t dkww{w# wk||e`t ck yk`t d„e{wwn z|æw u{kzhwwnlck# ykènt d„ezze|eàt|k ê u{et|k oncckw k` dn|kgtnh` d{ `h|d/kwt

U{k gk iñt {` leckn`nk|# h` `„k` zh{yent dh{tk| Zk{t/ât|k oâok

wkw ynmnkw eyenk`t/kcckw y{ ck g{ceooea u{n wk t|h{yent ê on/gfkon` k`t|k ckw zn|hm{kw kt c{n

Wh{den`# \hoen` Ecchttk dk w„îg|nk| k` lenwwe`t we ch`m{k/y{k 2

¡ G„kwt ck \kzth`…

‗ H{n… ck \kzth` %… |îzh`dnt O Fk{|te{v Nc wkolck yh{chn|`h{w gh{zk| ce |h{tk…

‗ Eykg wkw eo{|kw ê lìlh|d… ebh{te ^ykw Ghu{klk|t‗ G„kwt zh{| yk`n| `h{w wec{k| % ± |îzcnu{e n|h`nu{kok`t ckcnk{tkè`t Ecchttk

F{nt bh{|w w„îtenk`t îgh{cîw dkz{nw u{k ck lìtnok`t e`mcenw kt ck lìtnok`t i|e`íenw w„îtenk`t wîze|îw# ez|æw eyhn| u{nttî k`wkolckZît|hzeychywa Ck \kzth` eyent onw ck gez zc{w e{ `h|d#z|hlelckok`t de`w c„n`tk`tnh` dk mem`k| ce ok| dk Lkf|n`m# kt yhngn u{„nc |kze|enwwent we`w eyhn| dh{lcî ckw kvt|âokw zhn`tkw dkw àckw Ecîh{tnk``kw

Ck geznten`k An`m yh{cent/nc dh`g# c{n e{wwn# gh{|n| w{| c„e`noec u{kckw zn|hm{kw d{ Wen`t/K`hgf zh{|w{nyenk`t dkz{nw t|hnw ch`m{kwfk{|kw 8…

Nc ~ k{t gk|tnt{dk ê gkt îme|d# ch|wu{k ck fe|zh``k{| Ae|dka dnt êO Fk{|te{v 2



55<

¡ Ckw yhngn u{n okttk`t ck{|w kole|getnh`w ê ce ok|…

‗ Îyndkook`t… g„kwt zh{| eoe||k| ce leckn`k…# dîgce|e ckcnk{tkè`t Ghu{klk|t

‗ Ncw `k c„e{|h`t zew % ± |îzh`dnt |îwhc{ok`t \hoen` Ec/chttkKt th{w wkw ghozem`h`w dk ien|k gfh|{w# gk u{n `k we{|entw{|z|k`d|k

Gkzk`de`t# lnk` u{k ce ok| ghook`íìt ê w„hlwg{|gn|# ckw zn|hm{kwd{ \kzth` incenk`t ê th{tk yntkwwk yk|w ck g{ceooea# oen`tkè`tnoohlnck# ghook w„nc fîwntent ê i{n| d{ gôtî dk c„kwt h{ d{ gôtî dkc„h{kwt U{e`t e{v oetkchtw d{ Wen`t/K`hgf# ncw ih|íenk`t w{| ck{|w

eyn|h`w zh{| ckw dkye`gk|# ge|# ck yk`t îte`t tholî# nc eyent iecc{eok`k| ckw yhnckw

¡ Fe|dn# ckw kìe`tw# fe|dn %… ± |îzîtenk`t O Fk{|te{v kt ckwcnk{tkè`tw# u{n wtno{cenk`t ck{|w fhookw dk ce yhnv kt d{ mkwtk

Kt gk{v/gn dk g|nk| k` wh{u{e`t ik|ok 2

¡ @h` %… ncw `k c„e{|h`t zew… ncw `k c„e{|h`t zew % ±

K` ient# ce dnwte`gk ê i|e`gfn| îtent ê zk{ z|æw îmeck Nc ~ eyent th{tcnk{ dk g|hn|k u{k ckw zn|hm{kw ettkn`d|enk`t ck leckn`hztæ|k kòâok tkozw# ê ohn`w u{„nc `k dnwze|ñt de`w {`k dk|`næ|kzch`mîk

Gkce ye we`w dn|k# nc `k w„emnwwent zc{w dk |kwtk| de`w ck |e`m en`wnu{k c„eyent h|dh``î O Fk{|te{v Gfeu{k kole|getnh` zh{wwentzh{| wh` z|hz|k ghoztk Ghook d„felnt{dk# ck cnk{tkè`t Ecchttkwk oen`tkènt k` eye`t kt `k gkwwent dk |îzîtk| 2

¡ Fe|dn# okw kìe`tw# fe|dn % ±

Dk ck{| gôtî# ckw E`mcenw memènk`t |ezndkok`t kt oâok ckg{ceooea tk`dent ê wk |ezz|hgfk| d„k{v

D„encck{|w# eye`t dnv on`{tkw# ce u{kwtnh` wk|ent |îwhc{k 2 h{c„e`noec e{|ent îtî znu{î# h{ nc e{|ent dnwze|{ wh{w ckw ke{v

Ê u{kcu{kw n`wte`tw dk cê# ckw wnv zn|hm{kw wk t|h{yæ|k`t k` iegk ckw

{`kw dkw e{t|kw ê ohn`w d„{`k k`gìlc{|k U{„eccent/nc e||nyk|# îte`tdh``îk c„e`noetnh` dkw îu{nzemkw 8…

¡ Oenw gkttk lâtk/cê yk{t dh`g zh|tk| wh` f{nck e{v K`mcnwf % ±w„îg|ne {` dkw oetkchtw dk ce zn|hm{k Ghu{klk|t# k` ce yh~e`tîyhc{k| yk|w ck \kzth`

@h` 1 ck g{ceooea w„e||âte ch|wu{k ckw kole|getnh`w `„k` îtenk`tzc{w u{„ê {`k gk`ten`k dk znkdw Ein` d„îgfezzk| zc{w wñ|kok`tzk{t/ât|k wk z|îze|ent/nc ê w„kìh`gk|…



557

K` gk ohok`t# D{g|kt# dk ce zn|hm{k Ecchttk# l|e`dnwwe`t wh`fe|zh`# ck ce`íe# te`dnw u{k ck fe|zh``k{| dk ce zn|hm{k Wt|ha# d{\kzth`# ce`íent ck wnk`

Ck g{ceooea i{t ettkn`t [` bkt dk we`m benccnt dk wkw îyk`tw Ncwh{iice |h{mk# lettnt ce ok| d„{` dk|`nk| gh{z dk u{k{k# kt# ez|æww„ât|k |kth{|`î w{| ck yk`t|k# dkok{|e noohlnck

Oenw# de`w gk gh{z dh{lck# u{kc îtent gkc{n dkw dk{v fe|zh``k{|wu{n c„eyent i|ezzî oh|tkcckok`t 8…

55 K`t|k E`mcenw kt I|e`íenw

Wn beoenw ckw dnwzhwntnh`w fhwtnckw u{n w{|kvgntenk`t ckw dk{vîu{nzemkw d{ \kzth` kt d{ Wen`t/K`hgf k{|k`t c„hggewnh` dk wkoe`nikwtk|# gk i{t lnk`# h` c„eyh{k|e# k` ce z|îwk`tk gn|gh`wte`gk

U{k ce leckn`k kñt îtî d„elh|d ezk|í{k ze| ckw ynmnkw d{ Wen`t/K`hgf# u{k ckw I|e`íenw wk i{wwk`t ckw z|konk|w onw ê we zh{|w{ntk#gkce `k zh{yent ât|k gh`tkwtî Nc îtent dk th{tk îyndk`gk u{k# t|hnwfk{|kw e{ze|eye`t# ckw zn|hm{kw d{ wkgh`d kt dkw cnk{tkè`tw

eyenk`t îtî eok`îkw k` y{k dk gfewwk| ck g{ceooea W„nc kñt îtîi|ezzî w{| zcegk# h` `k c„e{|ent beoenw wnmècî ê lh|d d{ lìtnok`te`mcenw# u{n `k wk oh`t|ent zew k`gh|k e{ ce|mk Oenw nc eyent i{nde`w ce dn|kgtnh` d{ `h|d/kwt# cê hþ# dk{v fk{|kw ez|æw# eccentezze|eàt|k ck \kzth` E{wwn ck geznten`k An`m# lnk` u{k c„e`noec iñtdîbê zh{|w{nyn ze| ckw kole|getnh`w i|e`íenwkw# eyent/nc onw wkwzn|hm{kw ê ce ok| Th{tkihnw# wn ckw dk{v fe|zh`w eyenk`t i|ezzîwno{cte`îok`t gkc{n dk c„E`mcenw `„eyent th{gfî ck g{ceooea u{kde`w ce ze|tnk e||næ|k d{ gh|zw# ê ce ènwwe`gk dk ce u{k{k# te`dnwu{k gkc{n dk D{g|kwt eyent ettkn`t ce èmkhn|k dk me{gfk# zî`ît|î b{wu{„e{ gŗ{| kt ih|gî ck g{ceooea ê wh{iick| |h{mk

D{ |kwtk# k` edoktte`t u{„nc iñt b{wtk dk ien|k îmeck ze|t k`t|k ckwdk{v lìtnok`tw# gfeg{` d„k{v `„e{|ent u{„ê wk iîcngntk| dk gkttkgezt{|k @n ck Wen`t/K`hgf `n ck \kzth` `„eyenk`t gezt{|î zk`de`tgkttk dk|`næ|k wenwh` {` leckn`hztæ|k u{n zñt ât|k ghoze|î ê gkc{n/gn

Nc ye dk whn u{k# gfkr ckw I|e`íenw ghook gfkr ckw E`mcenw#zk|wh``k `„k`tk`dent gh`wk`tn| ê {` ze|temk We`w dh{tk# c„{` dkwfe|zh`w eyent ient {`k lckww{|k tkcck u{k ce oh|t w„k` îtent w{nynk# ‗gh{z t|æw fk{|k{v kt t|æw |e|k# ‗ oenw c„e{t|k eyent îmeckok`tettkn`t c„e`noec

Nc |îw{ctk dk gkttk gn|gh`wte`gk u{k# e{ ohok`t hþ ckw fhookw dkO Fk{|te{v z|kènk`t ck{|w dnwzhwntnh`w zh{| zewwk| {`k



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|koh|u{k e{th{| dk ce u{k{k# ckw fhookw dk O Wt|ha wkz|îze|enk`t ê ckw nontk|

Kt ech|w# ckw E`mcenw# k` {`k wh|tk dk le|emh{n` u{k ckw I|e`íenw

ghoz|kènk`t w{iinweook`t# dk w„îg|nk| 2¡ E{ ce|mk… ckw ge`htw d{ Wen`t/K`hgf# e{ ce|mk % ±

E{wwntôt# ck cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk dk |îzcnu{k| 2

¡ E{ ce|mk yh{w/oâokw %…

‗ Gkttk leckn`k `h{w ezze|tnk`t dk d|hnt…# dîgce|e ck wkgh`d d{\kzth`

‗ @h`… ê `h{w… kt kcck kwt dk lh``k z|nwk %… dîgce|eO Fk{|te{v

‗ Eoe||k… eoe||k % ± ghooe`de O Wt|ha# h|d|k u{n i{t êc„n`wte`t |îzîtî ze| ck wkgh`d d{ Wen`t/K`hgf

K` oâok tkozw# ce zn|hm{k d{ cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk egghwte c„î`h|ok lâtk kt c„eoe||e# gk u{n i{t ient e{wwn ze| ckw oetkchtw d{ \kzth`

Kt wn ckw t|hnw zn|hm{kw dkw E`mcenw kt ckw t|hnw zn|hm{kw dkwI|e`íenw wk okttenk`t ê feck|# `h` wk{ckok`t c„e`noec `k wk|enteok`î `n e{ Wen`t/K`hgf `n e{ \kzth`# oenw ckw |koh|u{kw `kte|dk|enk`t zew ê wk |hoz|k wh{w gkttk dh{lck t|egtnh` k` wk`wgh`t|en|k

G„kwt lnk` gk u{n e||nye# ez|æw zc{wnk{|w kiih|tw wno{cte`îw

Ech|w# d„eggh|d k` gkce w{| gk zhn`t# ckw zn|hm{kw |k`h`gæ|k`t êgkttk lkwhm`k# oe`ŗ{y|æ|k`t zh{| wk |kbhn`d|k# kt wk t|h{yæ|k`tz|kwu{k lh|d ê lh|d

De`w ce dnwzhwntnh` d„kwz|nt hþ ncw îtenk`t# nc ~ eyent cnk{ dk g|hn|ku{k ckw îu{nzemkw k` ynk`d|enk`t e{v gh{zw Ckw e|okw `koeù{enk`t zew# fe|zh`w dk |kgfe`mk# ce`gkw# ch{gfktw# we`wghoztk| ck gh{tke{ dk zhgfk dh`t {` oetkcht `k wk wîze|k m{æ|kCk ghìcnt dîmî`î|k|ent k` letencck Nc ~ e{|ent kii{wnh` dk we`m# kèttk`de`t u{k ckw èyn|kw k{wwk`t z|nw ient kt ge{wk zh{| ck{|w

zn|hm{kw Ê gk ohok`t# ck wkgh`d Wt|ha# d„{` mkwtk okèíe`t# d„{`k yhnvn||ntîk# w„ed|kwwe`t ê O Fk{|te{v# dh`t nc ze|cent gh{|eook`t cece`m{k# dnt 2

¡ Eykr/yh{w dh`g ce z|îtk`tnh` dk gh`tkwtk| u{k gkttk leckn`kdhnyk `h{w ezze|tk`n| 8… Bk yh{w z|îynk`w u{k `h{w `kwh{ii|n|h`w zew…



55;

‗ Kt w{| u{hn ih`dkr/yh{w yht|k z|îtk`tnh` 8… |îzcnu{e

O Fk{|te{v# ez|æw eyhn| ient wnm`k e{v dk{v cnk{tkè`tw dk ckcenwwk| ze|ck|

‗ Yh{w dkoe`dkr w{| u{hn kcck kwt ih`dîk 8… |kz|nt ck wkgh`d d{\kzth`

‗ Bk ck dkoe`dk %…

‗ W{| gk u{k ce leckn`k ykènt dk `ht|k gôtî# kt yh{w `„e{|nkr z{ ce|kbhn`d|k# wn `h{w `k c{n eynh`w le||î ce |h{tk…

‗ Kt ohn# b„eiin|ok u{k# dkz{nw zc{w dk dk{v fk{|kw# `hw zn|hm{kweyenk`t îtî eok`îkw w{| kcck…

‗ Ez|æw ckw `ôt|kw# oh`wnk{| %… dîgce|e O Fk{|te{v

‗ @h`…# w„îg|ne O Wt|ha

‗ K` th{t gew# g„kwt ê lh|d d{ Wen`t/K`hgf u{„kcck e îtî wnmècîkzh{| ce z|konæ|k ihnw# ech|w u{k yht|k èyn|k `„îtent zew oâok k` y{k…

‗ Kt u{„nozh|tk# z{nwu{k yh{w `„eynkr z{ c„ezz|hgfk| d„ewwkr z|æw

zh{| ce znu{k| %…‗ Th{t gkce# dkw ohtw %… |îzcnu{e O Fk{|te{v# u{n ghook`íent êw„îgfe{iik| Ez|æw th{t# {`k leckn`k `„kwt zew ê gkc{n u{n ce yhnt#oenw ê gkc{n u{n ce t{k…

‗ @ht|k fe|zh`# `k c„h{lcnkr zew# e îtî ce`gî eye`t ck yôt|k %…eiin|oe O Wt|ha

‗ H{n… h{n % g|næ|k`t ckw E`mcenw# u{n l|e`dnwwenk`t ck{|w e|okw

‗ @h`… `h` %… ± |nzhwtæ|k`t ckw I|e`íenw k` okèíe`t ckwfhookw d{ \kzth`

Gkttk ihnw# O Fk{|te{v `„e{|ent z{ ck{| nozhwk| wnck`gk Zk{t/ât|koâok `k wk|ent/nc zew oeàt|k dk ckw |ktk`n|…

K` kiikt# ckw fhookw îtenk`t z|âtw ê tholk| ckw {`w w{| ckw e{t|kw

O Fk{|te{v# yh{ce`t tk`tk| {` dk|`nk| kiih|t# dnt e{ wkgh`d d{

\kzth` 2

¡ K` edoktte`t# gk u{n `„kwt zew# u{k yht|k fe|zh` kñt îtî ce`gî ckz|konk|# nc `„e z{ ien|k {`k lckww{|k oh|tkcck# kt g„kwt ck `ôt|k u{n ege{wî ce oh|t…

‗ Gkce kwt zc{w iegnck ê dn|k u{„ê z|h{yk| %…

‗ En`wn… yh{w `k yh{ckr zew gîdk| 8…



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‗ @h` % ± f{|cæ|k`t ckw E`mcenw

E||nyîw ê gk dkm|î dk ghcæ|k# ckw îu{nzemkw `„eyenk`t zc{w u{„ê wk lett|k

[`k gn|gh`wte`gk eccent oktt|k ckw oetkchtw d{ \kzth` k` îtetd„nìî|nh|ntî# wn`h` zh{| ghook`gk|# d{ ohn`w zh{| gh`tn`{k| cec{ttk Ê k` yk`n| e{v oen`w# ckw I|e`íenw e{|enk`t in`n ze| ckwhlcnmk| ê lett|k k` |kt|entk

K` kiikt# ck \kzth`# dîfecî wh{w ck yk`t# `„eyent z{ wk |ezz|hgfk|eykg gkttk ienlck l|nwk Nc îtent k`gh|k ê {` oncck kt dkon# te`dnwu{k ck Wen`t/K`hgf okttent k` ze``k ê u{kcu{kw k`gelc{|kw dkwzn|hm{kw G„kwt lnk` gk u{„eyent |koe|u{î O Wt|ha# kt gk u{n ck int

fîwntk| ê k`teok| ce letencck

Kt# e{ thtec# k` mk`w t|æw z|etnu{kw# ckw E`mcenw ghoz|n|k`t u{„ncw`k zh{yenk`t |î{wwn| ê c„kozh|tk| de`w gkw gh`dntnh`w dî/weye`temk{wkw Th{t c„îu{nzemk d{ Wen`t/K`hgf tholk|ent w{| k{v#kt ncw wk|enk`t lett{w eye`t u{k ck \kzth` kñt z{ ck{| yk`n| k` endkD„encck{|w# ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t ce`íent dîbê we z|konæ|k zn|hm{k êce ok|# kt g„îtent {` |kìh|t d„{`k dnren`k d„fhookw z|ât ê e||nyk|

E{wwn O Wt|ha dk ghooe`dk| ê wkw oetkchtw# u{n wk yh~enk`t oecz|nw 2

¡ Ê lh|d % ±

Th{tkihnw# eye`t d„ele`dh``k| ce leckn`k# nc ebh{te# kt d„{` th` hþce ghcæ|k ck dnwz{tent e{ dîznt 2

¡ @h{w `h{w |kt|h{yk|h`w %…

‗ U{e`d nc yh{w zcen|e ±# |îzh`dnt O Fk{|te{vKt wkw ghozem`h`w `k wk mâènk`t zew zh{| |îzîtk| 2

¡ Kìh`gîw… ckw K`mcnwf… kìh`gîw % ±

Ckw zn|hm{kw dk O Wt|ha# ê ih|gk d„eyn|h`w# wk dn|nmæ|k`t yk|w ck\kzth`# dnwte`t ech|w d„{` lh` oncck

\kwtent ê weyhn| wn O Wt|ha `„eyent z|hiî|î u{k dk yen`kw okègkw#

h{ wn c„eiien|k `„eccent zew wk |îmck| dîin`ntnykok`t k`t|k ckw dk{vèyn|kw

Ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t# u{n eyent kole|u{î de`w ce u{et|næokzn|hm{k# w{|yn`t k` gk ohok`t

Nc i{t e{wwntôt onw e{ gh{|e`t# kt# ez|æw eyhn| ezz|h{yî ce gh`d{ntkdk O Fk{|te{v# nc wk gh`tk`te dk |îzh`d|k 2



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¡ Wn ck \kzth` ynk`t ¡ |enwh``k| ± ck Wen`t/K`hgf# ck Wen`t/K`hgfc{n dh``k|e dkw |enwh`w %… K` ettk`de`t# okw eonw# eoe||kr ce leckn`k ±

Gkce wk |ezzh|tent wn lnk` e{ wk`tnok`t mî`î|ec# u{k c„îu{nzemkzh{wwe dk l|{~e`tw f{||efw u{k ckw E`mcenw z{|k`t k`tk`d|k Ef %ck \kzth` `k ckw eyent zew wec{îw %… Kf lnk`# ncw ck wec{enk`t dkzcenwe`tk|nkw `h` ohn`w wecîkw u{k ckw ke{v d{ Zegninu{k %

Ck leckn`hztæ|k i{t ech|w z|nw k` |koh|u{k# kt tkc îtent wh` zhndwu{k ckw oetkchtw dkw u{et|k kole|getnh`w d{|k`t wh{u{k| ynmh{|k{wkok`t zh{| ck gh`d{n|k e{ Wen`t/K`hgf

Oeàt|k Hccnyk# ck gfe|zk`tnk| Iî|{t# ck ih|mk|h` Tfhoew w„îtenk`t

zh|tîw w{| ck mencce|d d„eye`t U{e`t ê Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn`# whèynw i{t u{„h` tn|k|ent dk{v gk`tw le|ncw d{ g{ceooea Eykg gk u{kck Wen`t/K`hgf eyent dîbê de`w we geck# gkce c{n ik|ent {`k dkon/ge|menwh`

¡ Kf lnk`# u{„k` dnw/t{# ynk{v 8… dkoe`de oeàt|k Hccnyk k`n`tk|zkcce`t ck th``kcnk|

‗ Bk dnw u{k gk wk|e dk ce lh``k f{nck ê inck| zk`de`t ce z|hgfen`k

tkozâtk…# |îzcnu{e Gelndh{cn`‗ Ecch`w dh`g %… nc `k `h{w oeù{k|e zew {` wk{c le|nc kè||nye`t ê Ye`gh{yk| %… Lh{tkncck ye th{bh{|w 8…

‗ Lh{tkncck % ±

[` dkw `hyngkw ykènt dk znu{k| wkzt fk{|kw kt dkonk d{ whn| Ncîtent t|hz te|d zh{| yn|k| ce leckn`k H` wk gh`tk`te dh`g dkc„eoe||k| gh`t|k ck ice`g d{ lìtnok`t Ck ck`dkoen`# dæw c„e{lk#

c„îu{nzemk z|hgîdk|ent e{ dîzægkok`t# z{nw ê ce ih`tk d{ m|ew# kt nc`k ie{d|ent zew ohn`w dk dk{v bh{|w zckn`w zh{| ok`k| gkttk lkwhm`k ê lh``k in`

K` whook# nc gh`ykènt dk wk iîcngntk| Ce t|eyk|wîk dk Zî/t|hzeychywa ê Yngth|ne zk|oktt|ent ê O Lh{|ge|t dk |eok`k| {`kdkon/ge|menwh` G„îtent onk{v u{„h` `k zh{yent kwzî|k| k` gkwgn|gh`wte`gkw Ghook nc îtent z|hlelck u{k ckw gh{|w `„eyenk`t zewicîgfn w{| ck oe|gfî dk Yngth|ne# gkttk wkgh`dk geozem`kdh``k|ent k`gh|k d„ewwkr lke{v lî`îingkw

D„e{t|k ze|t# ck Wen`t/K`hgf `„eyent ient e{g{`k oe{yenwk|k`gh`t|k E{ cnk{ d{ oh`wt|k oe|n` wnmècî ze| ckw zâgfk{|waeotgfedeckw# g„îtent gk oem`ninu{k g{ceooea u{n îtent yk`{ wkien|k eoe||k| %…

Ce `{nt gchwk# wkw yhnckw w{| ckw ge|m{kw# ck t|hnw/oìtw `„k{t zc{wu{„ê ettk`d|k ck ckyk| d{ whcknc



556

Eykg ck whn|# ce l|nwk wk wk`tent ê zkn`k Ce ok| îtent e{ gecok lce`g Ck |h{cnw w„eggk`t{ent wn zk{ u{„nc `„~ eyent zhn`t ê g|en`d|kzh{| ckw eoe||kw u{n |ktkènk`t ce leckn`k U{kcck zk|tk# kt u{kcw|km|ktw# k` gew u{k# zk`de`t ce `{nt# kcck w„k` iñt eccîk ze| ck ih`d %

Nc ~ k{t ê z|k`d|k u{kcu{kw okw{|kw dk z|îge{tnh` h{ th{t e{ohn`w dk w{|ykncce`gk U{n went wn ck geznten`k An`m `k yh{d|ent zewdh``k| w{ntk e{v okègkw dk wh` wkgh`d# kt tk`tk| d„k`ckyk| ckg{ceooea k` etteu{e`t ck Wen`t/K`hgf 8…

¡ Gkttk em|kwwnh` kwt/kcck |îkcckok`t ê g|en`d|k 8… dkoe`de ckdhgtk{| Incfnhc

‗ Oe ihn…# cnk{tkè`t Ghu{klk|t# eykg dkw E`mcenw h` `k went

beoenw w{| u{hn ghoztk|…

‗ Gk u{n kwt gk|ten`# ebh{te O Fk{|te{v# g„kwt u{„ncw wh`t ze|tnwih|t k` ghcæ|k…

‗ Bk ck ghoz|k`dw# w„îg|ne ck cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk [` wn lke{oh|gke{ u{n ck{| îgfezzk %…

‗ E{wwn# |kz|nt O Fk{|te{v# bk `k wk|enw zew e{t|kok`t w{|z|nww„ncw ykènk`t…

‗ U{„ncw ynk``k`t %… |îzh`dnt ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t @h{w wk|h`wz|âtw ê ckw |kgkyhn| % ±

Kt# w„nc ze|cent en`wn# g„kwt u{„nc îtent wñ| dk th{t wh` îu{nzemk Gk `kwk|ent zew ce z|konæ|k ihnw u{k dkw dnwz{tkw e{|enk`t w{|mn k`t|k leckn`nk|w e{ w{bkt d„{` gh{z dk fe|zh` gh`tkwtî# ‗ dnwz{tkwwh{yk`t emm|eyîkw dkw zc{w |km|kttelckw ynhck`gkw

[`k wîyæ|k w{|ykncce`gk i{t dh`g îtelcnk ê lh|d d{ Wen`t/K`hgf ktckw fhookw dk u{e|t in|k`t lh``k me|dk Wn# ie{tk dk yk`t# ck\kzth` e{|ent k{ m|e`d„zkn`k ê |kbhn`d|k ck Wen`t/K`hgf# nczh{yent k`yh~k| wkw kole|getnh`w# kt nc gh`ykènt dk `k zhn`t wkcenwwk| w{|z|k`d|k ê ce ieyk{| dk ce `{nt

D{ |kwtk# gk u{n eww{|e ce wîg{|ntî d{ èyn|k i|e`íenw# g„kwt u{k# yk|w dnv fk{|kw# {`k l|{ok ewwkr îzenwwk k`ykchzze gkw ze|emkw Nckñt îtî oecenwî dk |kt|h{yk| ce zcegk hþ ck Wen`t/K`hgf wk tkènt k`

ze``kCkw fk{|kw wk zewwæ|k`t we`w eck|tk Ch|wu{k ck whcknc |kyn`t# ck l|h{ncce|d# u{n `k wk dnwwnze zhn`t# e{|ent gegfî ck \kzth` oâok êce dnwte`gk d„{` dkon/oncck Oenw zk{t/ât|k ckw E`mcenw `„eyenk`t/ncw zew |k`h`gî ê oktt|k ck{|w okègkw ê kvîg{tnh`# kt tk`tk|enk`t/ncw {`k etteu{k# wn ckw l|{okw ykènk`t ê wk ckyk| Gk `k wk|ent zewck yk`t u{n ckw endk|ent gkzk`de`t E{g{` wh{iick `k t|eyk|wentc„kwzegk# kt c„îtet etohwzfî|nu{k `k wk ohdnine zew dk th{tk ce



55>

oetn`îk C„îu{nzemk d{ Wen`t/K`hgf z{t wk |koktt|k e{v t|eye{vd{ lh|d we`w ât|k t|h{lcî

Dæw c„e{lk# ‗ <5 hgthl|k# ‗ O Lh{|ge|t eyent ient z|hgîdk| e{

yn|emk dk ce leckn`k# eykg h|d|k dk zh{wwk| ynykok`t ce lkwhm`kDk{v me|e`tw d„ezze|kncw i{|k`t zewwîw# kt ckw fhookw wk|kce~æ|k`t e{ m{n`dke{

Z|îecelckok`t# oeàt|k Hccnyk# endî dk u{kcu{kw oetkchtw# eyent lem{î {`k gfeà`k w{| ce èmkhn|k d{ dkfh|w# kt c„e`noec th{|è w{|c{n/oâok# gk u{n dkyent k` iegncntk| ck dîzægkok`t Ce tâtk i{tech|w dîtegfîk# kt# `h` we`w m|e`dw kiih|tw# nc iecc{t ce oetk| zh{|ce dîzhwk| w{| ck zh`t H` w„hgg{ze d„k` gh{zk| ckw cnzzkw# ce

ce`m{k# ckw ie`h`w# hzî|etnh` u{n dkyn`t iegnck# ez|æw u{„kcck k{t îtîdnynwîk k` u{et|k oh|gke{v

Ce gelh{wwk ecc{oîk# ck lhnw `k oeù{e`t zew m|ìgk êc„ezz|hynwnh``kok`t kole|u{î ê Zît|hzeychywa# ck g{nwn`nk| z{tk`t|ktk`n| ck ik{ wh{w ckw dk{v zhtw

Gk i{t de`w gkw zhtw u{k c„h` ih`dnt d„elh|d ck m|ew |ktn|î dk ce tâtk#dk ce ce`m{k kt dkw cnzzkw# u{n kwt dk u{ecntî zc{w in`k Z{nw h`z|hgîde e{ dîzkíemk d{ gh|zw ze| oh|gke{v dk f{nt ê `k{i l|ewwkw# |îd{ntw ê dk{v znkdw zh{| ât|k n`t|hd{ntw de`w cegelh{wwk

Th{tk ce oetn`îk kt {`k ze|tnk dk c„ez|æw/ondn eyenk`t îtîgh`weg|îkw ê gkt h{y|emk G„kwt ê zkn`k wn# yk|w t|hnw fk{|kw# ck l|h{ncce|d w„îtent u{kcu{k zk{ îgcen|gn Ckw yezk{|w# ê c„îtet yîwn/g{cen|k# kozâgfenk`t ck |kme|d dk w„îtk`d|k ê zc{w d„{` dkon/onccke{th{| d{ Wen`t/K`hgf

D{ \kzth`# e{g{`k `h{ykcck Nc `„e{|ent z{ wk |ezz|hgfk|# ie{tk dk l|nwk# ê ohn`w d„ât|k |koh|u{î ze| wkw kole|getnh`w# gk u{n kñthggewnh``î {`k m|hwwk ietnm{k

Gkzk`de`t O Lh{|ge|t dkok{|e th{bh{|w w{| ck u{n/ynyk Cezn|hm{k d{ cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk i{t oâok k`yh~îk k` |kgh`/ènwwe`gk yk|w ck `h|d/kwt Kcck |kyn`t we`w eyhn| |nk` ê wnmèck|# `kw„îte`t zew eyk`t{|îk d„{`k dkon/cnk{k k` dn|kgtnh` d{ `h|d

E{ ih`d# zk{t/ât|k# c„îu{nzemk `„kñt/nc zew îtî iìgfî d„k` yk`n| e{voen`w eykg ckw E`mcenw G„kwt dk t|edntnh` gfkr ckw I|e`íenw ktw{|th{t gfkr ckw oe|n`w Ncw wh`mk`t k`gh|k ê ce |kye`gfk dk ]etk|chh# gkw l|eykw mk`w % Oenw z|hlelckok`t# gkttk ihnw# ckge`h` d{ Oh`t Wen`t/Bke` `k wk ik|ent zew k`tk`d|k# kt ]kccn`mth` lett|ent k` |kt|entk yk|w ce fe{tk ok|

Ce lkwhm`k wk gh`tn`{e de`w d„kvgkcck`tkw gh`dntnh`w



5<:

O Lh{|ge|t ghoztent u{k ce ohntnî wk|ent ih`d{k zk`de`t gkttk bh{|`îk Nc eyent dh`g c„kwzhn|# wn ck yk`t wk ckyent# dk zh{yhn| ez/ze|kncck| dæw ck w{|ck`dkoen` eykg dk{v gk`tw le|ncw dk zc{w de`wwe geck

[`k ihnw# gkzk`de`t# yk|w u{et|k fk{|kw# nc wk z|hd{nwnt {`k eck|tk

Ck ih|mk|h` Tfhoew# kole|u{î de`w ck zktnt ge`ht# îtent k` t|en`dk gh`whcndk| {`k dkw ghèwwnæ|kw d{ mh{yk|ènc# ch|wu{„nc g|{tk`tk`d|k {`k wh|tk dk gcezhtnw d{ gôtî dk c„h{kwt

Îtent/gk {` l|{nt c„ezz|hgfk dkw zn|hm{kw d{ \kzth` 8… Ckw E`mcenw eyenk`t/ncw dîgh{yk|t ce zhwntnh` d{ Wen`t/K`hgf 8…

Ck ih|mk|h` |koh`te e{wwntôt kt z|îyn`t O Lh{|ge|t U{n went wn ckohok`t `„îtent zew yk`{ dk dîg|hgfk| ckw i{wncw e{ |ìtkcnk| d{ge||î# dk wk oktt|k w{| ce dîik`wnyk 8

H` w{wzk`dnt ck t|eyenc kt ckw fhookw hgg{zîw e{ dîzkíemk d{|k`t|kole|u{k|

Ê dîie{t dkw ~k{v# u{n `k zh{yenk`t |k`d|k e{g{` wk|yngk e{oncnk{ dkw yezk{|w# ckw h|kncckw wk tk`dn|k`t [` elwhc{ wnck`gk|îmènt ê lh|d H` cenwwe oâok tholk| ck ik{ dk ce gelh{wwk# u{nzîtnccent Ck zc{w cîmk| l|{nt yk`{ d{ ce|mk wk iñt ient k`tk`d|k

U{kcu{kw on`{tkw w„îgh{cæ|k`t E{g{`k zn|hm{k `k ze|{t# kt# dk ceze|t d{ geznten`k An`m# g„kñt îtî y|enok`t m|e`dk e{degk u{k dktk`tk| c„etteu{k d{ Wen`t/K`hgf de`w gkw gh`dntnh`w Lnk` u{k ck l|h{ncce|d# w„nc mâènt ckw E`mcenw# ck{| kñt zk|onw dk w„ezz|hgfk|we`w ât|k ezk|í{w# gk{v/gn dkyenk`t w{zzhwk| u{k O Lh{|ge|t wktnk`d|ent w{| wkw me|dkw Oenw# |îzîtent yhch`tnk|w oeàt|k Hccnyk 2

¡ \nk` `k o„îth``k|ent dk ce ze|t d{ Bhf` L{cc % ±

Gkzk`de`t# h` `k te|de zew ê ck |kgh`èàt|k# g„îtent {`k ie{wwkeck|tk Ck gcezhtnw `k zh{yent z|hyk`n| u{k dk c„{`k dk gkw |nwîkwgez|ngnk{wkw u{n zewwk`t ê t|eyk|w ckw l|{okw we`w eyhn| ce ih|gk dkckw dnwwnzk| Nc ~ k{t oâok ê gh`wtetk| u{k ce l|nwk gfk|gfent ê wkckyk|# th{t k` `k wk z|hzemke`t u{k ze| wh{iickw n`tk|onttk`tw#we`w dn|kgtnh` invk Ê ohn`w u{„kcck `k i|eàgfàt# ck gnkc |kwtk|ent l|h{nccî b{wu{„e{ ckyk| d{ whcknc Ê gkw gecokw# ewwkr |e|kw k` gkttkwenwh` kt de`w gkttk zh|tnh` wkztk`t|nhèck dk c„hgîe` Zegninu{k#w{ggîdk|enk`t z|hlelckok`t dk m|e`dw oe{yenw tkozw Nc îtent êg|en`d|k u{k ce èynmetnh` `k iñt zew e{wwn ieyh|nwîk u{„kcck c„eyentîtî k` u{ntte`t Zît|hzeychywa Th{tkihnw# ghook ck t|hnw/oìtww„îtent th{bh{|w lnk` ghozh|tî zk`de`t oen`tkw tkozâtkw# we`w beoenw eyhn| îz|h{yî d„eye|nkw m|eykw# Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn` kñtîtî onk{v eynwî k` îze|mè`t wkw okèíe`tkw fnwthn|kw e{ Wen`t/K`hgf# d{ Fey|k# geznten`k Îye|nwtk/Wnoh` Lh{|ge|t %



5<5

Ez|æw th{t# zh{|u{hn ck èyn|k `k |kt|h{yk|ent/nc zew wkw lh``kwgfe`gkw dk ce z|konæ|k geozem`k# kt `k |k`gh`t|k|ent/nc zewd„e{t|kw leckn`kw u{n zk|oktt|enk`t dk ghozcîtk| ck gfe|mkok`teye`t dk oh{ncck| ê Ye`gh{yk| 8…

C„ez|æw/ondn w„eye`íent Y|enwkolcelckok`t# gkttk `{nt wk|ente{wwn hlwg{|k u{k ce z|îgîdk`tk K` th{t gew# ckw z|îge{tnh`wîtenk`t z|nwkw# kt# e{ |kth{| d{ cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk# ckw zn|hm{kweyenk`t îtî |kfnwwîkw ê lh|d

K` whook# zh{| ce lkwhm`k u{n |kwtent ê ien|k# onk{v yecent u{k ckWen`t/K`hgf iñt k`gecon`î zk`de`t yn`mt/u{et|k fk{|kw k`gh|k# êce gh`dntnh` u{„{` lh` yk`t ck zh{wwìt yk|w ce gôtk eoî|ngen`k

Wh{den`# {` zk{ eye`t gnù fk{|kw# dkw wniickok`tw d„{`k kvt|âok ynhck`gk dîgfn|æ|k`t c„kwzegk K` oâok tkozw# ce ok| i{tkvt|eh|dnèn|kok`t t|h{lcîk b{wu{k de`w wkw gh{gfkw z|hih`dkw[`k nook`wk èzzk d„îg{ok lce`gfnt we w{|iegk Ck Wen`t/K`hgf#îckyî w{| ck dhw d„{`k î`h|ok ceok# i{t wkgh{î d„{` |h{cnw kt d„{`te`memk dkw zc{w ynhck`tw Ckw yhnckw# u{n zk`denk`t w{| ck{|wge|m{kw# gceu{æ|k`t ê m|e`d l|{nt# kt c„îu{nzemk z{t g|en`d|k u{kth{tk ce oìt{|k `k yà`t k` lew

Ze| lh``k gfe`gk# ck gh|zw dk ce leckn`k# ih|tkok`t oen`tk`{ ckch`m d{ lh|d# `k wk dîtegfe zew# kt gk i{t on|egck# te`t ce le`dk d{èyn|k eyent îtî z|h`h`gîk

¡ U{„kwt/gk dh`g 8… ± w„îtent îg|nî O Lh{|ge|t k` w„îce`íe`t fh|wdk we geln`k

Z{nw nc oh`te w{| ce d{`kttk# hþ ck wkgh`d kt ckw cnk{tkè`tw wkfìtæ|k`t dk ck |kbhn`d|k

¡ Gk dhnt ât|k {` |er dk oe|îk# dîgce|e O Fk{|te{v# kt b„en y{ ckohok`t hþ ck Wen`t/K`hgf eccent k`memk|…

‗ H{n… {` |er dk oe|îk# |îzîte oeàt|k Hccnyk# ge| nc `„~ e zew dk yk`t dk u{hn |kozcn| oh` gfezke{…

‗ Oenw# ghook nc zh{||ent ât|k egghozem`î d„{` m|en`# |kz|nt ckgeznten`k Lh{|ge|t# ientkw wk||k| th{tk ce thnck# Fk{|te{v… Nc `kie{t zew wk cenwwk| w{|z|k`d|k % ±

G„îtent z|{dk`t# kt oâok hzzh|t{`# kt oâok z|kwwe`t K` kiikt# êu{kcu{kw on`{tkw dk cê# ck yk`t i|eàgfnwwent eykg ewwkrd„nozît{hwntî zh{| |kih{ck| {`k ze|tnk dkw l|{okw yk|w ck w{d

¡ @eyn|k ze| lìlh|d dk||næ|k % ±

Gk g|n# zh{wwî ze| {` dkw oetkchtw egg|hgfîw de`w ckw fe{le`w dkonwen`k# int th{|`k| th{w ckw |kme|dw dk gk gôtî



5<<

Ck èyn|k wnmècî îtent/nc ck \kzth` 8…

G„îtent ck èyn|k e`mcenw# ê t|hnw oncckw k`yn|h` d{ Wen`t/K`hgf

¡ Th{bh{|w ê ce oâok zcegk…# hlwk|ye ck cnk{tkè`t Ghu{klk|t

‗ Ghook `h{w ê ce `ht|k…# |îzh`dnt O Lh{|ge|t

‗ H` dn|ent u{„nc wk z|îze|k ê ce|m{k| wkw yhnckw…# |koe|u{e ckcnk{tkè`t Ecchttk

‗ Zew dk dh{tk… nc ye ezze|kncck|…# dîgce|e O Fk{|te{v

‗ Wk|ent/gk dh`g zh{| yk`n| w{| `h{w 8… dkoe`de ck dhgtk{|Incfnhc

‗ Nc k` kwt lnk` gezelck %… w„îg|ne oeàt|k Hccnyk

‗ @h{w yk||h`w lnk` ±# wk gh`tk`te dk dn|k ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|tKt# we ch`m{k/y{k e{v ~k{v# nc `k gkwwent dk ce tk`n| k` dn|kgtnh` d{ leckn`nk| e`mcenw

Nc ~ eyent th{t cnk{ dk g|hn|k u{k ck geznten`k An`m yh{cent z|hintk|dk ce l|nwk u{n wh{iicent ech|w dk c„kwt kt c{n zk|oktt|ent dk wk|ezz|hgfk| d{ Wen`t/K`hgf H` yh~ent ckw fhookw wk ze{oh~k|

w{| ckw yk|m{kw Lnk`tôt ckw f{`nk|w# ce onwen`k# ce l|nme`tn`k#i{|k`t îtelcnw# eo{|kw ê t|nlh|d# z{nw ck m|e`d kt ck zktnt ihg u{niegncntæ|k`t c„elettîk d{ \kzth`

Ce u{kwtnh` îtent dk weyhn| w„nc eccent gh`tn`{k| we |h{tk yk|w c„kwt k`wk||e`t ck yk`t# ein` dk mem`k| u{kcu{k zh|t dk ce Ghcholnk l|nte``nu{k

@h`# tkcck `„îtent zew c„n`tk`tnh` d{ geznten`k An`m# ê ceu{kcck nc kñt

îtî nozhwwnlck dk wk oîz|k`d|k Ck \kzth`# e{ cnk{ dk oktt|k gezê c„kwt# oe|gfent dk oe`næ|k ê gh{zk| ce |h{tk d{ Wen`t/K`hgf

¡ G„kwt ê `h{w u{„nc k` e %… w„îg|ne \hoen` Ecchttk Nc k`tk`d|îgceok| we ze|t dk leckn`k %… Kf lnk`… nc `„k` e{|e zew oâok {` lh{t dk u{k{k %… ±

Gk u{k dnwent ck cnk{tkè`t i{t |îzîtî ze| c„îu{nzemk Wn ck \kzth` ykènt etteu{k| ck Wen`t/K`hgf# nc t|h{yk|ent ê u{n ze|ck| %… H` c{n

|îzh`d|ent ghook nc gh`ykènt dk |îzh`d|k# ê gh{zw dk i{wnc# dkznwthckt kt dk fegfk %…

Nc îtent ech|w wnv fk{|kw kt u{kcu{kw on`{tkw Ck whcknc dîgcnènt|ezndkok`t yk|w c„fh|nrh` {` zk{ de`w ck w{d/h{kwt Ce ok| |kwtentdîmemîk dk yezk{|w d{ gôtî d„hþ wh{iicent ce l|nwk H` `k zk|dentzew {` dkw oh{ykok`tw d{ \kzth`# u{n w„eye`íent ê oh~k``k yntkwwk K` ohn`w d„{`k dkon/fk{|k# nc wk|ent lh|d ê lh|d eykg ckWen`t/K`hgf# w„nc `k gfe`mkent zew we le||k



5<7

K` z|îynwnh` d„{`k etteu{k# h|d|k i{t dh``î dk z|îze|k| ckwe|okw H` gfe|mke ckw dk{v znk||nk|w dh`t ckw leckn`nk|w wh`te|oîw mî`î|eckok`t Wn ck geznten`k An`m c{n k`yh~ent u{kcu{kw lh{cktw dk gnù ê wnv cny|kw# ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t c{n k` ed|kwwk|ent

e{te`t kt dk oâok zhndwCk \kzth` `„îtent zc{w u{„ê t|hnw u{e|tw dk oncck# ch|wu{k c„îtet dkce ok| wk ohdnine wh{den`# we`w e{g{` gfe`mkok`t de`w ckwgh`dntnh`w etohwzfî|nu{kw Ck yk`t `„eyent zew ih|gî# ck gnkc `kw„îtent zew gfe|mî @{c `{emk okèíe`t `k wk ckyent ê c„fh|nrh`Gecok elwhc{ de`w ckw fe{tkw kt lewwkw rh`kw dk c„kwzegk

Kt# k` kiikt# ck zfî`hoæ`k kvt|eh|dnèn|k u{n wk z|îze|ent dkyent

wk chgecnwk| k` gkttk ze|tnk dk c„Hgîe`Wh{den`# e{ oncnk{ d„fh||nlckw o{mnwwkok`tw# dh`t zk|wh``k ê lh|d d{ Wen`t/K`hgf `k |kgh``{t `n ce èt{|k `n ce ge{wk# ce ok| lh{ncch`è# wk lce`gfnt d„îg{ok# wk dî`nykce ghook wn {`kî|{ztnh` wh{w/oe|n`k k` kñt t|h{lcî ckw dk|`næ|kw z|hih`dk{|wG„îtent z|îgnwîok`t ê ce zcegk hgg{zîk ze| ck leckn`nk| e`mcenw#ech|w u{k ck leckn`nk| i|e`íenw `k |kwwk`tent zew k`gh|k ckw kiiktw dkgkttk n`kvzcngelck emntetnh`

Ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t kt wkw ghozem`h`w# th{t d„elh|d w{|z|nw#hlwk|yenk`t ck \kzth`# kt# gk u{„ncw yn|k`t# ez|æw ce w{|z|nwk# ckw bktek` zckn`k îzh{ye`tk

Ck \kzth` ykènt dk wk wh{ckyk| w{| ck dhw d„{`k î`h|ok ceok#z{nw dk dnwze|eàt|k dk||næ|k kcck Dk gkttk ceok benccnwwenk`t dkz{nwwe`tw bktw cnu{ndkw# tkcw u{„ncw k{wwk`t z{ w„îgfezzk| dkw îyk`twd„{` mnme`tkwu{k oh`wt|k dh`t ce tâtk e{|ent îtî k`memîk wh{w ck

èyn|k# kt dh`t ce u{k{k kñt lett{ ce ok| ê {`k dkonk`gìlc{|k# whntz|æw dk gk`t oæt|kw…

Ch|wu{k ck èyn|k |kze|{t# nc îtent dîwkoze|î# we oìt{|k k` lew#wkw em|æw |hoz{w# we ghu{k gfeyn|îk w{| lìlh|d# ewwenccnk ze| dkih|ondelckw gh{zw dk ok|…

[`k on`{tk zc{w te|d# ez|æw eyhn| îtî {`k dk|`næ|k ihnw |h{cî ze|ce oh`wt|{k{wk ceok# nc w„k`mch{tnwwent de`w ckw elàokw d{Zegninu{k

Ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t# wkw hiingnk|w# wh` îu{nzemk# zh{wwæ|k`t {`g|n d„fh||k{|# wt{zîientw k` z|îwk`gk dk gkt n`kvzcngelck ktîzh{ye`telck getegc~wok…

Oenw zk{t/ât|k ckw fhookw d{ \kzth` `„eyenk`t/ncw zew th{w zî|neykg ck èyn|k 8… Zk{t/ât|k u{kcu{kw/{`w eyenk`t/ncw z{ i{n| de`wckw zn|hm{kw ê tkozw zh{| `k zhn`t ât|k k`t|eà`îw de`w ck mh{ii|k



5<4

8… Zk{t/ât|k zh{||ent/h` we{yk| {` gk|ten` `hol|k dk gkwnìh|t{`îw eye`t u{k ce `{nt wk iñt îtk`d{k w{| ce ok| 8…

Th{tkw ge{wkw d„n`nontnîw w„h{lcnk`t dkye`t ze|kncckw getewt|hzfkw

%… Nc ~ eyent {` dkyhn| d„f{oe`ntî ê |kozcn|# h` ck |kozcn|ent…¡ Ê ce ok|# ckw kole|getnh`w %… ± g|ne ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t

Dk{v on`{tkw ê zkn`k w„îtenk`t îgh{cîkw dkz{nw ce dnwze|ntnh` d{\kzth` kt nc îtent k`gh|k tkozw dk zh|tk| wkgh{|w e{v w{|ynye`twd{ è{i|emk…

Wh{den`# eye`t u{k ckw zn|hm{kw k{wwk`t îtî eok`îkw# {` gfhg u{n`k i{t zew t|æw |{dk# wk z|hd{nwnt Ck Wen`t/K`hgf# wh{ckyî dk wkzt

ê f{nt zh{gkw ze| c„e||næ|k# ghook w„nc kñt fk{|tî {` îg{knc# dh`èce le`dk ê t|nlh|d kt dkok{|e noohlnck

5< Îgfh{emk

Ck yk`t u{n wh{iicent dk c„kwt yk|w gnù fk{|kw d{ whn|# kt dh`t ck\kzth` eyent yh{c{ z|hintk|# `k w„îtent zew oen`tk`{ Ez|æw ckwhcknc gh{gfî# nc gecont kt in`nt ze| tholk| th{t ê ient C„emntetnh` dkce ok| wk |îd{nwnt ê {` cîmk| gcezhtnw dk w{|iegk Ech|w |kyn`|k`t ckwîzenwwkw l|{okw u{n k`ykchzzenk`t dkz{nw u{e|e`tk/f{nt fk{|kwgkttk zh|tnh` d{ Zegninu{k

U{e`t e{ Wen`t/K`hgf# g„îtent e{ ohok`t hþ wh` îu{nzemk eccentce`gk| ckw kole|getnh`w u{„nc eyent th{gfî Kwt/gk dh`g ê {èggndk`t dk oâok èt{|k u{„nc ieccent ett|nl{k| ce zk|tk d{ \kzth`8… Kt# ohn`w fk{|k{v u{k ck Wen`t/K`hgf# ck èyn|k e`mcenw w„îtent/nc dîih`gî gh`t|k {` îg{knc 8…

U{hn u{„nc k` whnt# w„nc `„eyent zew gh{cî ê zng# ck Wen`t/K`hgf `„k`îtent zew ohn`w îgfh{î H|# ghook nc |nwu{ent ê gfeu{k n`wte`td„ât|k k`mch{tn# nc i{t nozhwwnlck d„kozch~k| ckw zn|hm{kw e{we{yktemk dkw oe|n`w e`mcenw

Th{t d„elh|d# ce z|konæ|k noz|kwwnh` dk O Lh{|ge|t kt dk wkwghozem`h`w eyent îtî gkcck dk ce wt{zk{|

Ê u{kcck ge{wk ett|nl{k| gkt îgfh{emk 8… Ck Wen`t/K`hgf eyent êzkn`k w{ln c„egtnh` dk gkttk cîmæ|k l|nwk u{n w„îtent ckyîk yk|w gnùfk{|kw d{ whn|… Zh{| ât|k yk`{ tech``k| gh`t|k gkt îg{knc# eyent/ncw{ln c„egtnh` d„{` gh{|e`t dh`t zk|wh``k `k wh{zíh`èntc„kvnwtk`gk# kt we`w u{„nc kñt îtî zhwwnlck dk w„k` ezk|gkyhn| 8…

Nc kvnwtent cê gk|ten`kw gn|gh`wte`gkw dkw zc{w n`kvzcngelckw# ktd„encck{|w# c„fk{|k `„îtent zew e{v kvzcngetnh`w



5<;

Ce wkgh{wwk# h` c„e dnt# eyent îtî zc{tôt ienlck Oenw# ez|æw dk{vgh{zw dk tech`# u{n `k dîoh`tæ|k`t zhn`t wh` mh{yk|ènc# ck èyn|k|kí{t {` î`h|ok zeu{kt dk ok| Ze| lh`fk{|# we oìt{|k `kw„îl|e`ce zhn`t# wkw îtenw kt wkw fe{le`w |îwnwtæ|k`t We`w eye|nkw

de`w wkw ih`dw# nc `k wkolcent zew u{„nc iñt okègî dk whol|k|ghook ck \kzth` Zk{t/ât|k oâok `k c{n oeù{ent/nc u{ku{kcu{kw zh{gkw d„ke{ zh{| |kt|h{yk| we ichttenwh`# kt wkdîmemk|ent/nc e{ zckn` dk ce ok| 8…

Wk{ckok`t ck gfhg k{t zh{| z|konk| |îw{ctet dk |hoz|k ckweoe||kw u{n |ktkènk`t ce leckn`k# kt ck gh{|e`t k`t|eàè gkttkge|gewwk

Nc ~ eyent e{t|k gfhwk ê ien|k u{„ê w„nù{nîtk| dk ce zk|tk d„{`kgk`ten`k dk le|ncw d„f{nck Ck Wen`t/K`hgf îgfh{î# nc w„emnwwent dkck tn|k| dk gkttk iìgfk{wk wnt{etnh`

Ê ce w{ntk dk gkt eggndk`t# oeàt|k Hccnyk wk iñt lnk` me|dîd„n`tk|zkcck| Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn` Ck th``kcnk| e{|ent k{ lke{ bk{ zh{| c{n |îzh`d|k 2

¡ Ye… gk `„kwt u{k ck ghook`gkok`t dk ce in` % ±

Gkzk`de`t O Lh{|ge|t kt ck wkgh`d ghìî|enk`t w{| ce d{`kttk¡ Nc kvnwtk dh`g dkw lew/ih`dw de`w gkttk ze|tnk d{ Zegninu{k 8… dntO Fk{|te{v

‗ Bk `k wenw u{k zk`wk|… dîgce|e O Lh{|ge|t Gk u{n kwt gk|ten`g„kwt u{k ckw ge|tkw `„k` n`dnu{k`t e{g{` k`t|k ckw Ah{|nckw kt ckw Ecîh{tnk``kw % ±

K` kiikt# ckw zc{w ohdk|`kw `k zh|tenk`t `n lew/ih`dw `n |îgniw

de`w gkttk ze|tnk dk c„Hgîe` hþ ck gk`t/yn`mtnæok kt ck gk`t/whnve`tnæok oî|ndnk` g|hnwk`t ck gnù{e`tnæok ze|eccæck Nc kwt y|en# dkz{nw whnve`tk fk{|kw# ckw l|{okw eyenk`t kozâgfî ck ge/znten`k Lh{|ge|t dk z|k`d|k fe{tk{| Oenw ce dk|`næ|k hlwk|yetnh`ck okttent ê zc{w dk dk{v gk`tw oncckw dk c„e|gfnzkc Ecîh{tnk` H|# nc`„îtent zew edonwwnlck u{k# dkz{nw ck gecg{c d{ 5> hgthl|k# ck yk`th{ ckw gh{|e`tw k{wwk`t zh|tî ck Wen`t/K`hgf ê gkttk dnwte`gk

Kt# zh{|te`t# gk `„îtent u{k w{| ckw kvt|âokw |îgniw dkw Ecîh{tnk``kw u{„nc e{|ent z{ wk oktt|k e{ zckn`

Ez|æw ât|k dkwgk`d{ de`w ck ge||î# O Lh{|ge|t eyent îtecî wkwge|tkw w{| ce telck# nc ckw ît{dnent# nc |kckyent ê ce zhn`tk d{ ghozewce zhwntnh` u{k wh` èyn|k hgg{zent k` îyec{e`t ê c„kwtnok ce |h{tkze|gh{|{k k` t|hnw bh{|w Kt oâok k` c„îtk`de`t ê dk{v gk`twoncckw k` gkttk dn|kgtnh`# g„kwt/ê/dn|k b{wu{„e{v àckw Ecîh{tnk``kw#nc `k |k`gh`t|ent e{g{` îg{knc…



5<9

¡ Gkzk`de`t# hlwk|ye ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc# `k zk{t/nc wk ien|k u{kzhwtî|nk{|kok`t ê c„îtelcnwwkok`t dk gkw ge|tkw# {` wh{cæykok`twk whnt z|hd{nt ê gkttk zcegk 8…

‗ [` wh{cæykok`t d{ ih`d 8… ± |îzh`dnt O Lh{|ge|t# u{n `kwkolce zew |kbktk| {`k ze|kncck f~zhtfæwk

Kt# ie{tk d„{`k e{t|k# îtent/nc dî|enwh`èlck dk c„edoktt|k 8…Zh{|u{hn# ze| {`k zh{wwîk ck`tk h{ ze| {` l|{wu{k kvfe{wwkok`td{w ê c„egtnh` dkw ih|gkw zc{th`nk``kw# ck wk{nc wh{w/oe|n` `k wkwk|ent/nc zew |kckyî ê ce w{|iegk dk ce ok| 8…… Oeù{k`t/ncw dh`gckw kvkozckw dk gkw zfî`hoæ`kw tkcc{|nu{kw de`w ckw |îmnh`w hþ wkoe`nikwtk k`gh|k ck t|eyenc î|{ztni 8… Kt# z|îgnwîok`t# gkw ze|emkw

`k wh`t/ncw zew yhnwn`w d„{` e|gfnzkc yhcge`nu{k 8… Dk{v ohnw ktdkon e{ze|eye`t# k` ckw t|eyk|we`t# `„eyent/h` zew ezk|í{ de`w ck`h|d ckw iceookw d{ Gfngfecdn`wahn w{| c„àck H{`noea 8…

Lnk` `k cenwwìt zew d„ât|k zce{wnlck de`w {`k gk|ten`k okw{|k# ceoebh|ntî dk c„îu{nzemk dkyent ce |kzh{wwk|# en`wn u{„h` ck yk||e lnk`tôt

Ez|æw th{t# ê u{kcu{k ge{wk u{„nc iñt dñ# c„îgfh{emk d{ Wen`t/K`hgf îtent n`dnwg{telck K` wh`de`t ê c„eye`t# z{nw ê c„e||næ|koeàt|k Hccnyk `k t|h{ye zew zc{w dk u{et|k ê gnù znkdw d„ke{ wh{wce u{ncck

Ck z|konk| whn` d{ geznten`k Lh{|ge|t eyent îtî dk z|hgîdk| ê ce ynwntk dk ce geck Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn` kt ck gfe|zk`tnk| Iî|{tw„îtenk`t |k`d{ ghoztk u{k ce ok| `„eyent zew zî`ît|î ê t|eyk|w ck lh|demk# kt# eww{|îok`t# e{g{`k yhnk d„ke{ `k w„îtent dîgce|îk ê cew{ntk dk ce ghccnwnh`

K` whook# nc gh`ykènt d„ettk`d|k e{ ck`dkoen` ein` dkdîtk|on`k| ce èt{|k dk gkt îg{knc n`gh``{ d{ Zegninu{k# kt zk{t/ât|k ze| ynk`d|ent/h`# eye`t c„e||nyîk dkw oe{yenw tkozw# ê dîfeck|ck Wen`t/K`hgf…

Ce `{nt ze|{t n`tk|onèlck @n ckw hiingnk|w `k |kmem`æ|k`t ck{|geln`k# `n ckw fhookw ck zhwtk dk c„îu{nzemk Nc ieccent wk tk`n| z|âtê th{t îyî`kok`t Ze|ihnw wk z|hd{nwenk`t dkw tn|encckok`tw dk ceu{ncck w{| ck |îgni… @„eccent/kcck zew# wh{w c„nìc{k`gk d„{` gh{|e`t#

wk dîtegfk| dk gk cnt dk |hgfkw 8… @k zh{yent/nc wk ien|k u{k ckèyn|k mcnwwìt d{ gôtî hþ nc dh`ènt ce màtk kt |kt|h{yìt we cnm`k dkichttenwh` 8…

D„encck{|w# ze| z|îge{tnh`# ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t eyent onw ckwzn|hm{kw ê ce ok|# eykg ce zc{w m|e`dk u{e`tntî dk yny|kw zhwwnlck#k` gew u{„nc iñt `îgkwwen|k d„ele`dh``k| ck Wen`t/K`hgf U{n wentw„nc `k dkynk`d|ent zew `îgkwwen|k dk w„~ kole|u{k| zh{| |eccnk| ckwtk||kw ckw zc{w |ezz|hgfîkw 8 Kt gk dkyenk`t ât|k ckw àckw dk



5<=

c„e|gfnzkc Ecîh{tnk`# ê ohn`w u{k# ze| w{ntk dk gn|gh`wte`gkwelwhc{ok`t n`ghoz|îfk`wnlckw# ck èyn|k kñt îtî |kbktî fh|w dk we|h{tk… D„encck{|w# nc `k okèíent zew dk gfeyn|k|# gk u{n iñt zk{t/ât|k e||nyî wn ce leckn`k kñt k`gh|k îtî w{wzk`d{k ê wh` ice`g

K`t|k e{t|kw îyk`t{ecntîw u{n zh{||enk`t eok`k| ck dîmemkok`td{ Wen`t/K`hgf# O Lh{|ge|t `k cenwwent zew dk ghoztk| w{| ce ok|oh`te`tk Ckw oe|îkw wh`t mî`î|eckok`t ienlckw w{| th{tkc„îtk`d{k d{ Zegninu{k# nc `k c„nm`h|ent zew Oenw u{n went wn {`|kcæykok`t dk u{kcu{kw zh{gkw `„eoæ`k|ent zew ck |kìch{emk 8…Nc `k wkolcent zew u{k ck lìtnok`t wk iñt k`memî t|æw eye`t w{|c„îg{knc# e{u{kc nc `„edfî|ent u{k ze| wh` tech`

Ck ic{v eyent ghook`gî ê wk ien|k wk`tn| ê h`rk fk{|kw kt ce ok|wk|ent zckn`k yk|w ckw dk{v fk{|kw d{ oetn` Ck geznten`k kt wkwhiingnk|w w{nyn|k`t dh`g eykg whn` ckw z|hm|æw dk ce oe|îk#e``h`gîk ze| {` gcezhtnw dk gh{|e`t u{k c„h|kncck zk|gkyent e{oncnk{ dk gkttk `{nt wn gecok

Ze| oecfk{|# ck ohok`t yk`{# ch|wu{k ce ok| i{t îteck# e{g{`gfe`mkok`t `k wk z|hd{nwnt Zk{t/ât|k ck Wen`t/K`hgf îz|h{ye/t/ncu{kcu{kw ienlckw wkgh{wwkw# zk{t/ât|k we u{ncck |h{ce/t/kcck

cîmæ|kok`t w{| ck wk{nc oe|n`… Ê gkttk detk d{ ohnw d„hgthl|k# ckwoe|îkw d„îu{n`hvk îte`t dîbê zewwîkw# ckw gfe`gkw dk wk dîfeck|dnon`{k |enk`t eykg ckw c{ènwh`w z|hgfen`kw

Kt oen`tkè`t# ch|wu{k ck b{we`t w„eggk`t{k|ent# `k dkyent/h` zewg|en`d|k u{k ce wnt{etnh` `k yà`t ê kozn|k| 8… Ce le`dk `kw„egg{wk|ent/kcck zew ê okw{|k u{k c„ke{ wk |ktn|k|ent# kt ck èyn|k`k |nwu{ent/nc zew dk gfeyn|k| ê ok| lewwk 8…

Gk m|eyk w{bkt d„nù{nît{dk `k gkwwe u{k yk|w u{et|k fk{|kw ktdkonk d{ oetn` D„encck{|w# k` y{k dk ze|k| ê th{t îyî`kok`t# ckgeznten`k Lh{|ge|t eyent ient z|îze|k| dkw lîu{ncckw eykg ckw yk|m{kw dk zk||hu{kt# oenw nc `„~ k{t zew cnk{ dk ckw oktt|k k`zcegk

[` zk{ eye`t wkzt fk{|kw# {`k c{k{| |h{mnt ckw yezk{|w dk c„kwt Ckwhcknc# u{n dîlh|dent dk c„fh|nrh`# `k z{t ckw dnwwh{d|k# kt ckw em|æwwk gfe|mæ|k`t d„f{ondntî

H` ck zk`wk lnk`# ckw hiingnk|w w{| ce d{`kttk# ckw oetkchtw w{| ckmencce|d d„eye`t# gfk|gfenk`t ê zk|gk| gk l|h{ncce|d d{ gôtî hþmàtent ck èyn|k# k` ettk`de`t u{k ckw zn|hm{kw z{wwk`t k` ien|k ckth{| Gk u{k gfeg{` w„nù{nîtent dk |kgh`èàt|k# g„îtent cednwzhwntnh` dk c„îg{knc W„îtk`dent/nc w{| {` ce|mk kwzegk 8… Ih|/oent/nc {` lew/ih`d {`nu{k 8… Dkw tâtkw dk |hgfkw îok|mk|enk`t/kcckw e{ ce|mk ê lewwk ok| 8



5<6

Nozhwwnlck dk yhn| oâok ê u{kcu{kw oæt|kw k` dkfh|w dkw lewtn`memkw Th{tkihnw# h` `k zk|gkyent e{g{` l|{nt dk gk |kwwegu{k ck gh{|e`t z|hd{nt w{| dkw |hgfk|w ê ick{| d„ke{

Dh`g# |nk` ê ien|k eye`t u{k ce l|{ok wk iñt dnwwnzîk# kt zk{t/ât|kwk dnwwh{d|ent/kcck ghook ckw bh{|w z|îgîdk`tw# ch|wu{k ck whckncezz|hgfk|ent dk ce oî|ndnk``k Ech|w# wn ckw gn|gh`wte`gkw ckzk|okttenk`t# O Lh{|ge|t kwwenk|ent/nc dk dîtk|on`k| we zhwntnhè{ wkvte`t kt e{ gf|h`hoæt|k

Nc ~ k{t cnk{ dk z|hgîdk| ê {`k ynwntk zc{w ghozcætk dk ce geckOeàt|k Gelndh{cn` kt ck gfe|zk`tnk| Iî|{t w„eww{|æ|k`t dk`h{yke{# k` dîzceíe`t {` gk|ten` `hol|k dk le|ncw dk c„e||næ|k#

u{k c„ke{ `k c„eyent zhn`t k`yefnk @n ce okol|{|k `n ck lh|demk`„eyenk`t gîdî e{ ohok`t dk c„îgfh{emk Dh`g e{g{`k eye|nkm|eyk Oenw# k` oe`ne`t wkw le|ncw# ck th``kcnk| `k wk dnwent/nc zewu{„nc ie{d|ent we`w dh{tk ckw fnwwk| w{| ck zh`t# ckw bktk| ê ce ok|#ckw zckn`w kt ckw yndkw# ein` d„eccîmk| ck èyn|k 8…

Gkzk`de`t ce oetn`îk w„eye`íent# kt ck gnkc `k wk dîmemkent zew[`k |kgh`ènwwe`gk# ientk ze| O Lh{|ge|t kt ck wkgh`d e{th{| d{Wen`t/K`hgf de`w {` |e~h` d„{`k dkon/k`gìlc{|k# `k |îyîce |nk`

th{gfe`t ce èt{|k kt ce zhwntnh` dk c„îg{knc Eye`t th{t# nc kñt iecc{ gh`wtetk| w„nc wk t|h{yent ê z|hvnontî d„{`ktk||k hþ ckw kole|getnh`w zh{||enk`t egghwtk|# k` gew u{„nc dkyà`t`îgkwwen|k d„ele`dh``k| ck èyn|k Nc kwt y|en# u{„nc wk |k`gh`t|ìt{` gh`tn`k`t h{ {` e|gfnzkc k` gkw ze|emkw# O Lh{|ge|t `kzh{yent c„edoktt|k# kt# e{ dhgtk{| u{n c„n`tk||hmkent ê gkt îme|d 2

¡ @h`# oh`wnk{| Incfnhc# `h`# |îzh`dnt/nc d„{` th` eiin|oetni# nc ~ e

u{kcu{kw bh{|w# b„en hltk`{ {`k lh``k hlwk|yetnh`# bk ck |îzætk…Bk ynk`w dk |kyhn| okw gecg{cw# ncw wh`t kvegtw kt `h{w dkyh`w ât|k êdk{v gk`tw oncckw e{ ohn`w dk c„kvt|âok zhn`tk dkw Ah{|nckw

‗ B„k` |kynk`w dh`g ê oh` kvzcngetnh`…# |kz|nt ck dhgtk{| IncfnhcNc e dñ wk z|hd{n|k {` kvfe{wwkok`t d{ wh{w/whc oe|n`# gh`t|kcku{kc w„kwt fk{|tî ck Wen`t/K`hgf…

‗ G„kwt zhwwnlck# |îzcnu{e O Lh{|ge|t# kt bk ok |ki{wk ê g|hn|ku{„{`k k||k{| h{ {`k dîynetnh` dk |h{tk `h{w enk`t |kbktîw ê {`k

tkcck dnwte`gk de`w ck `h|d ±

G„îtent y|enok`t {`k dîzch|elck oecgfe`gk u{k ck yk`t `k ze|ñtzew dkyhn| wk ckyk| D„elh|d nc e{|ent lece~î ckw yezk{|w kt dîmemîc„fh|nrh` Z{nw# w„nc eyent wh{iicî dk ce ze|tnk h{kwt# c„îu{nzemk# k`ghniie`t ckw yhnckw w{| ckw oìtw# kñt zk{t/ât|k hlcnmî ck Wen`t/K`hgfê w„e||egfk| d{ wk{nc |hgfk{v…



5<>

¡ Ettk`dh`w… ettk`dh`w# okw eonw %… |îzîtent ck geznten`kLh{|ge|t# u{n wk`tent w„egg|hàt|k c„nozetnk`gk kt e{wwn c„nù{nît{dkdk wkw fhookw B„kwzæ|k u{k gk l|h{ncce|d wk cæyk|e de`w c„ez|æw/ondn# kt `h{w wk|h`w invîw w{| gkttk wnt{etnh`# dh`t# bk c„kwzæ|k#

`h{w wh|tn|h`w we`w m|e`d dhooemk % ±Oenw# ch|wu{k ckw oetkchtw kt ckw `hyngkw |kme|denk`t Bke`/Oe|nkGelndh{cn`# ncw ck yh~enk`t fhgfk| we m|hwwk tâtk îlh{|niiîk# wnm`ku{„nc `k ze|temkent zhn`t gkt hztnonwok# kt gkce `„îtent zew zh{| ckw|eww{|k|

K`t|k/tkozw# ein` d„kozâgfk| ce ok| oh`te`tk# k` ykè`t dk c„kwt#dk zh{wwk| ck èyn|k zc{w eye`t w{| c„îg{knc# O Lh{|ge|t d„eggh|d

eykg ck wkgh`d# dîgnde dk oh{ncck| {`k e`g|k ê bkt ze| c„e||næ|kOeàt|k Hccnyk kt dk{v oetkchtw ze|æ|k`t {`k dkw zn|hm{kw ein` dkz|hgîdk| ê gkttk z|{dk`tk hzî|etnh` wh{w ce dn|kgtnh` d{cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk

Ce zn|hm{k dîlh|de# te`dnw u{k ck m|kcn` dk c„e`g|k c{n îtent incî d{Wen`t/K`hgf

W{nye`t ckw h|d|kw d{ geznten`k Lh{|ge|t# ck cnk{tkè`t int k`yh~k|

{` gh{z dk wh`dk# ech|w u{„nc wk t|h{yent ê {`k gnù{e`ten`k dkznkdw d{ èyn|k Ê we m|e`dk w{|z|nwk# oâok ez|æw eyhn| ce|m{î{`k yn`mten`k dk l|ewwkw# nc `k t|h{ye zew dk ih`d

C„hzî|etnh`# |kghook`gîk ê zc{wnk{|w zcegkw dk gk gôtî# dh`è {`|îw{ctet ndk`tnu{k# kt ck zchol `k th{gfe `{cck ze|t

K` gkw gh`dntnh`w# oh{ncck| {`k e`g|k kñt îtî n`{tnck# z{nwu{„kcck`„e{|ent z{ oh|d|k Gk u{„nc ieccent k` gh`gc{|k# g„kwt u{k# dk gk

lh|d th{t e{ ohn`w# ckw ice`gw dk c„îg{knc îtenk`t gh{zîw ê zngCe zn|hm{k |kyk`{k# ck cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk int wh` |ezzh|t e{geznten`k

O Lh{|ge|t wk oh`t|e ewwkr w{|z|nw De`w we zk`wîk# ck |îgni dkyent zc{tôt dkwgk`d|k k` zk`tkw cetî|eckw t|æw ecch`mîkw#c„îgfh{emk w„îte`t z|hd{nt z|kwu{k we`w wkgh{wwk# ghook wn ckèyn|k kñt mcnwwî ê ce w{|iegk d„{` wk{nc zk{ n`gcn`î

H` d{t kiikgt{k| ech|w dkw wh`demkw e{th{| d{ Wen`t/K`hgf# dkoe`næ|k ê dîtk|on`k| e{te`t u{k zhwwnlck c„îtk`d{k dk c„îg{knc ktce z|hih`dk{| dk c„ke{ ê we w{|iegk Ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|tkole|u{e de`w ce zn|hm{k eykg ck wkgh`d# ck oeàt|k d„îu{nzemk ktdk{v oetkchtw Ncw kozh|tenk`t {` zchol dh`t ce cnm`k okw{|entdk{v gk`tw l|ewwkw

Ez|æw eyhn| |kz|nw c„hzî|etnh` d{ cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk# h` d{t|kgh`èàt|k u{k c„kvt|îontî dk ce cnm`k `„ettknmènt zew ck ih`d Nc



57:

iecc{t dh`g |k`h`gk| ê oh{ncck| {`k e`g|k ze| c„e||næ|k# gk u{n kñtzk|onw dk dîfeck| ck èyn|k k` yn|e`t e{ m{n`dke{

¡ Geznten`k# dnt O Fk{|te{v# `h{w ik|nh`w lnk` dk wh`dk| ê

u{kcu{kw znkdw wk{ckok`t dk ce ge|æ`k…‗ G„kwt oh` eynw ±# |îzh`dnt O Lh{|ge|t

Oeàt|k Hccnyk g|hgfe ce meiik de`w {` dkw zh|tk/fe{le`w# kt |e`mkece zn|hm{k dk oe`næ|k ê gh`th{|`k| ce ghu{k ê gnù h{ wnv znkdw e{zc{w Dk t|hnw oæt|kw k` t|hnw oæt|kw# ck wkgh`d cenwwent inck| cecnm`k @{cck ze|t kcck `k |k`gh`t|e ck wk{nc# oâok ê dk{v gk`tw l|ewwkw

En`wn# c„îg{knc `„hgg{zent u{„{`k îtk`d{k t|æw |kwt|kn`tk ê {`k h{dk{v thnwkw e{/dkwwh{w dk ce w{|iegk dk ce ok| E{te`t dn|k u{k ckWen`t/K`hgf w„îtent îgfh{î ê ce zhn`tk d„{` gô`k wh{w/oe|n` `h`n`dnu{î k` gkw ze|emkw

Gkzk`de`t c„fk{|k w„eye`íent# kt |nk` `„e``h`íent {`k ckyîk dkw l|{okw E{wwn O Lh{|ge|t yh{c{t/nc tk`tk|# e{ ohok`t hþ ceoe|îk ettkn`d|ent we zc{w m|e`dk fe{tk{|# dk dîfeck| wh` èyn|keykg ckw zn|hm{kw K` ck tn|e`t ze| c„e||næ|k# nc îtent zhwwnlck u{k

c„h` ze|yà`t ê ck |kìch{k| e{ zckn` dk ce ok|Gkttk oe`ŗ{y|k w„kvîg{te de`w ckw gh`dntnh`w ckw zc{w ieyh|elckwCkw wnv zn|hm{kw wk |î{`n|k`t k` {` kiih|t ghoo{`# kt ckw oetkchtwwh{u{æ|k`t dk th{tk ck{| ynm{k{| w{| ckw eyn|h`w Ck lìtnok`t int/nc{` cîmk| oh{ykok`t dk |kg{c 8… {` znkd ê zkn`k Gk i{t th{t gku{„h` hltn`t# kt# inèckok`t# c„îu{nzemk zk|dnt c„kwzhn| dkc„e||egfk| dk gkt îg{knc

H|# gk u{k `„eyenk`t z{ ien|k ckw kole|getnh`w# wn ck yk`t `k ckienwent zew# u{k dkynk`d|ent ck Wen`t/K`hgf e{v z|konk|w m|hwtkozw 8… Nc wk|ent |h{cî ê ce w{|iegk dk gk lew/ih`d# nc `„k` |kwtk/|ent lnk`tôt u{k d„nìh|okw dîl|nw… Kt# ê gkttk îzhu{k dk c„e``îk#te|dk|enk`t/kcckw ê wk dîgfeà`k|# ckw tkozâtkw u{n t|h{lck`t wnih|ondelckok`t gkttk zh|tnh` d{ Zegninu{k 8…

[`k hzî|etnh` |kwtent ê tk`tk| zh{| wk |koktt|k ê icht Ck geznten`kLh{|ge|t# ez|æw ~ eyhn| oñ|kok`t |îicîgfn# ez|æw k` eyhn| ge{wî

eykg ckw hiingnk|w kt ckw oeàt|kw# d{t w„~ |îwh{d|k# oenw k`c„ebh{|è`t dk u{kcu{kw fk{|kw# z{nwu{„nc `k wkolcent zew u{„{`gfe`mkok`t dk tkozw iñt ê g|en`d|k Cedntk hzî|etnh` e{|ent zh{| l{t d„eccîmk| ck èyn|k k` bkte`t we ge|menwh` ê ce ok| Dîgfe|mî dkf{nt ê `k{i gk`tw le|ncw d„f{nck# zk{t/ât|k wk |kcæyk|ent/nc ewwkrzh{| ichttk| ê c„îteck dk ce oe|îk…

H` ettk`dnt k` ghozte`t u{k# gk bh{|/cê ghook ce ykncck# ck l|h{ncce|d wk dnwwnzk|ent de`w c„ez|æw/ondn



575

G„îtent {`k dkw |enwh`w zh{| ckwu{kcckw O Lh{|ge|t `k dh`è zewnooîdnetkok`t w{ntk ê wh` z|hbkt dk weg|nink| ce ge|menwh` K`kiikt# u{k ck èyn|k yà`t ê wk |kìch{k|# kñt/nc îtî zhwwnlck dk ckdn|nmk| e{ oncnk{ dkw l|{okw 8… Dk gk u{k ckw wh`demkw eyenk`t

egg{wî dk m|e`dkw z|hih`dk{|w e{th{| dk c„îg{knc# w„k`w{nyent/ncu{„nc `„kvnwtent zew ê z|hvnontî d„e{t|kw |îgniw hþ ck Wen`t/K`hgf|nwu{k|ent dk w„îgfh{k| ê `h{yke{ 8… Kwt/gk u{k# ê ohn`w d„{òncck# ck \kzth` `„eyent zew th{gfî# kt oâok wn oecfk{|k{wkok`tu{„nc w„îtent k`mch{tn z|kwu{k e{wwntôt 8…

Gkttk |îickvnh`# u{k gfeg{` wk ienwent# |eokè ckw gh`yk|wetnh`ww{| ck leckn`nk| e`mcenw @„~ eyent/nc zew ê wk dkoe`dk| wn u{kcu{kwfhookw eyenk`t w{|yîg{ e{ è{i|emk 8… Wkw zn|hm{kw `k tk`tenk`t

kcckw zew dk |kt|h{yk| ck Wen`t/K`hgf 8… E{wwnO Lh{|ge|t kt c„îu{nzemk wk tkènk`t/ncw e{v îgh{tkw…

E{g{` g|n `„e||nyent# kt# we`w dh{tk# zew {` dkw oetkchtw d{ \kzth``„eyent z{ îgfezzk| ê gkttk îzh{ye`telck getewt|hzfk…

T|hnw fk{|kw w„îgh{cæ|k`t Ce oe|îk wk |ktn|e`t ech|w# n`{tnckd„kwzî|k| u{k ck èyn|k wk dîmemk|ent dk c{n/oâok D„encck{|w cedniiî|k`gk k`t|k ck zc{w fe{t d{ icht kt ck zc{w lew d{ b{we`t eccentât|k ewwkr ienlck Gkt îg{knc `k dkyent beoenw dîgh{y|n|# wn gk `„kwtzk{t/ât|k de`w ckw w~r~mnkw O Fk{|te{v z{t oâok gh`wtetk| u{kc„ke{ `„eyent zew wk`wnlckok`t lenwwî ze| |ezzh|t e{v |kzæ|kwt|egîw w{| ce ghu{k# kt# u{e`d h` wh`dent e{th{|# ckw ce`gkwettknmènk`t ck ih`d |{m{k{v ê {`k z|hih`dk{| gh`wte`tk dk gnùznkdw

Tkcck îtent ce wnt{etnh` Ghook`t wk dî`h{k|ent/kcck 8… Ck Wen`t/

K`hgf |kz|k`d|ent/nc ck gh{|w dk we èynmetnh` 8… Ckw fhookw `kwk|enk`t/ncw zew gh`t|en`tw dk c„ele`dh``k| eye`t u{„{`k tkozâtkc„kñt e`îe`tn 8… Ncw îtenk`t t|k`tk/t|hnw ê lh|d kt zh{||enk`tt|h{yk| zcegk de`w ckw kole|getnh`w eykg dkw yny|kw zh{| u{kcu{kw bh{|w… Oenw# ê u{kcck dnwte`gk wk |k`gh`t|k|ent ce gôtk ce zc{w|ezz|hgfîk 8… Kt w„nc ieccent i|e`gfn| dkw gk`ten`kw dk oncckw 8…

O Lh{|ge|t wk dîgnde ê weg|nink| ck gfe|mkok`t Zk{t/ât|k ckèyn|k# wh{cemî dk zc{wnk{|w gk`ten`kw dk th``kw# wk wh{cæyk|ent/nc

ewwkr e{ zckn` dk ce ok| zh{| u{k c„îu{nzemk zñt ck dîfeck| %…Gkttk dîgnwnh` z|nwk# ckw fhookw wk on|k`t ê ce lkwhm`k# `h` we`woe{dn|k ce oe{yenwk gfe`gk u{n ck{| ik|ent zk|d|k ckw z|hintw dkgkttk dk|`næ|k geozem`k %…

Oeàt|k Hccnyk egtnye ck t|eyenc E{ oh~k` dk zece`w i|ezzîw e{/dkww{w dkw dk{v ze``ke{v# ckw le|ncw i{|k`t fnwwîw w{| ck zh`t# z{nw bktîw ê ce ok| U{kcu{kw/{`w gh{cenk`t nooîdnetkok`t D„e{t|kw l|nwîw de`w ce gf{tk gh`t|k c„îg{knc# wk yndenk`t dk ck{| gh`tk`{#



57<

u{n |koh`tent ê ce w{|iegk dk ce ok| Ck Wen`t/K`hgf i{t lnk`tôtk`th{|î d„{`k gh{gfk m|ewwk# ghook w„nc kñt incî dk c„f{nck zh{|gecok| ckw ceokw d„{`k tkozâtk Beoenw ce ok| `„eyent îtî zc{wt|eù{ncck Zew oâok ck zc{w cîmk| |kwweg ê ce w{|iegk h{ w{| ck

zî|noæt|k d{ lew/ih`d# lnk` u{k O Fk{|/te{v kñt gh`wtetîc„kvnwtk`gk d„{` gh{|e`t ykè`t d{ `h|d/kwt

Ce oe|îk `k dkyent zew te|dk| Th{tkihnw ck dîckwtkok`t d{ èyn|k`k z|hd{n|ent wh` kiikt u{„ê c„n`wte`t hþ ck icht ettkn`d|ent whòevno{o Ghook h` dnwzhwent dk t|hnw fk{|kw# c„hzî|etnh` wk|enttk|on`îk e{ ohok`t yh{c{ K` whook# zew dk tkozw ê zk|d|k# h{ck Wen`t/K`hgf |kwtk|ent îgfh{î b{wu{„ê ce `{nt z|hgfen`k# ktonk{v yecent u{„nc zñt w„îchnm`k| dk c„îg{knc zk`de`t ck bh{| Z|æw dk

f{nt gk`tw le|ncw ê |koh`tk| dk ce geck# gkce kvnmk d{ tkozw# we`wze|ck| dk ce ietnm{k

Yk|w gnù fk{|kw# {`k ohntnî dk ce lkwhm`k îtent ientk Ce oe|îke~e`t dîbê mem`î dk t|hnw ê u{et|k znkdw# nc wkolcent lnk` u{k ckWen`t/K`hgf# k` ze|tnk eccîmî# e{|ent dñ w„k` |kwwk`tn|# kt e{g{òh{ykok`t `k i{t wk`tn…

¡ H` dn|ent# ck dnelck whnt %… u{k `ht|k èyn|k kwt gch{î ê gkttk

zcegk %… dnt oeàt|k Hccnyk‗ Kt gk `„kwt zew thn u{n ck dîgch{k|ew %… o{|o{|e Bke`/Oe|nkGelndh{cn`

‗ T{ dnw…# ynk{v 8…

‗ \nk` %… |îzcnu{e ck th``kcnk| k` ce`íe`t {` dkw le|ncw yndkw ê ceok|

D„e{t|k ze|t# c„kwzhn| e{u{kc h` w„îtent ettegfî u{k ckw yezk{|w wkdnwwnzk|enk`t `k w„îtent zew |îecnwî Ce `{nt okèíent d„ât|k dh{lcîkdk l|{okw Wn dh`g wh` èyn|k `k wk dîmemkent u{„ê ce oe|îkz|hgfen`k# ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t wk|ent ih|t mâ`î zh{| ck wh|tn| dkgkw de`mk|k{v ze|emkw

[` zk{ ez|æw wnv fk{|kw# ech|w u{„{`k dkon/hlwg{|ntî k`yefnwwentdîbê c„kwzegk# dkw g|nw wk in|k`t k`tk`d|k k` dn|kgtnh` dk c„h{kwtîgcen|î dk yem{kw c{k{|w

Oeàt|k Hccnyk# zhwtî w{| ck mencce|d d„eye`t# |kbhnm`nt

O Lh{|ge|t e{ znkd dk ce d{`kttk

¡ Geznten`k… îgh{tkr… îgh{tkr…# dnt/nc Tk`kr… ze| cê… nc wkolck lnk`…

‗ H{n… h` ezzkcck %… ± ebh{te… ck cnk{tkè`t Ghu{klk|t [` zk{dk t{o{ctk wk z|hd{nwnt ze|on c„îu{nzemk ¡ Wnck`gk % ± h|dh`è O





574

yk|w c„kwt h{ yk|w c„h{kwt 8… Kt# d„encck{|w# we`w lnwg{nt zh{| ezenwk|ck{| ieno# we`w ke{ dh{gk zh{| ezenwk| ck{| whni# eye`t u{e|e`tk/f{nt fk{|kw nc `k wk|ent zew |kwtî ynye`t {` wk{c dkw è{i|emîw d{\kzth` %…

Ck \kzth`# k` hiingnk|w kt oetkchtw# eyent {` thtec dk t|k`tk/wnvfhookw Yn`mt/t|hnw wk{ckok`t w„îtenk`t bktîw de`w ckw ko/ le|getnh`w# kt# k` ckw ebh{te`t e{ zk|wh``kc d{ Wen`t/K`hgf# dn/on`{î dkz{nw ce oh|t d{ oetkcht \hccet# h` hltkènt ck gfnii|k dkgnù{e`tk/wnv K` gew u{„nc `k ze|yà`t zew ê |kìch{k| wh` lìtn/ok`t# u{kc wk|ent ck wh|t d{ geznten`k Lh{|ge|t# dk wkw e`gnk`w ktdk wkw `h{yke{v ghozem`h`w 8… Oâok de`w c„f~zhtfæwk u{„{`ktk||k# gh`tn`k`t h{ àck# `k iñt zew t|æw îchnm`îk# ckw kole|getnh`w

d{ lh|d `k zh{||enk`t ckw z|k`d|k th{w %… E{ z|konk| gh{z dk yk`t# ‗ kt ncw wh`t i|îu{k`tw k` gkw ze|emkw d{ Zegninu{k# ‗ ckWen`t/K`hgf# ewwenccn ze| ckw ceokw oh`wt|{k{wkw u{n wk l|nwk|enk`t w{| gkt îg{knc# wk|ent dîohcn k` u{kcu{kw on`{tkw %… Ncie{d|ent dh`g c„ele`dh``k|… Ech|w ckw yny|kw# u{k O Lh{|ge|tghoztent |k`h{ykck| ê Ye`gh{yk|# `k w„îz{nwk|enk`t/ncw zew ê`h{||n| {` îu{nzemk egg|{ z|kwu{k d{ dh{lck dkz{nw c„e||nyîk dkwè{i|emîw d{ \kzth` 8…

Ckw oh`t|kw d{ lh|d oe|u{enk`t f{nt fk{|kw E{g{` w~oztôokdk yk`t e{ gh{gfk| d{ whcknc# wh{w c„îzenw |ndke{ dk l|{okw Ce`{nt# u{n wk ienwent zk{ ê zk{# wk|ent gecok# kt e{wwn z|hih`dîok`thlwg{|k Nc `„~ eyent zew ê kwzî|k| u{k ck èyn|k zñt wk dîmemk| e{zckn` d{ icht# ce z|hgfen`k oe|îk zk|de`t k`gh|k w{| cez|îgîdk`tk# kt nc `„îtent zew zhwwnlck dk c„eccîmk| deye`temk# êohn`w dk weg|nink| we oìt{|k

G„kwt gk u{k ck geznten`k An`m ezz|nt# ch|wu{„nc i{t de`w ck ge||îeykg O Lh{|ge|t# O Fk{|te{v# ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc kt ckw dk{vcnk{tkè`tw Wn wkw ghozem`h`w kt c{n eyenk`t t|h{yî |ki{mk ê lh|d#gk `„îtent zew ck{| wec{t eww{|î Ê l|ki dîcen# c„eyk`n| `k |îwk|yent/nczew e{ Wen`t/K`hgf ck wh|t d{ \kzth` 8…

Nc nozh|tent dk gh`èàt|k k` u{kcckw gh`dntnh`w w„îtent z|hd{nt ckè{i|emk d{ lìtnok`t e`mcenw Kt yhngn gk u{k |egh`te ck geznten`kAn`m 2

Ck \kzth` îtent k`gecon`î e{ oncnk{ dkw l|h{ncce|dw# u{e`d# ce ykncck# {`k îgcen|gnk cenwwe yhn| ck Wen`t/K`hgf ê t|hnw oncckw wh{w ck yk`t Zh{|u{hn ck \kzth` wk dn|nmke/t/nc yk|w c{n 8… Îtent/gk de`w{`k n`tk`tnh` zc{w h{ ohn`w fhwtnck dk |îmck| gkttk u{kwtnh` dk ce leckn`k fe|zh``îk ze| ckw dk{v îu{nzemkw 8… Ck geznten`k An`m `kwk z|h`h`íe zew ê gk w{bkt D„encck{|w# gk `„îtent zew ck ohok`t dk|îg|non`k| Nc wk lh|è ê dn|k u{k ck \kzth`# ech|w u{„{` oncckwk{ckok`t wîze|ent ckw dk{v èyn|kw# îz|h{ye {` gfhg dkw zc{w



57;

ynhck`tw We ghu{k g|kyîk de`w wkw ih`dw w{| lìlh|d# ce ok|c„k`yefnt Ck wkgh`d Wt|ha kt dh{rk fhookw dk c„îu{nzemk i{|k`t#ckw {`w z|îgnzntîw ze|/dkww{w ck lh|d# ckw e{t|kw îg|ewîw ze| cegf{tk dkw oìtw Ck geznten`k An`m kt wkw ghozem`h`w e{|enk`t zî|n

ghook k{v# wn dk{v dkw zn|hm{kw u{n îtenk`t ê ce ok| `k ckwk{wwk`t |kg{knccnw e{ `hol|k dk yn`mt/t|hnw Zk`de`t zc{w dk yn`mt/u{et|k fk{|kw# ckw w{|ynye`tw d{ \kzth` k||æ|k`t ê c„eyk`t{|k# we`w yny|kw d„e{g{`k wh|tk# gfk|gfe`t ê dîgh{y|n| ck Wen`t/K`hgf# kt gki{t ck fewe|d u{n ckw eokè w{| ck cnk{ dk c„îgfh{emk

¡ Oenw# ebh{te ck geznten`k An`m# u{n ze|cent gh{|eook`t cki|e`íenw# gk u{k bk `k o„kvzcnu{k zew# g„kwt u{„nc kvnwtk {` îg{knc k`gkw ze|emkw %… B„îtenw gk|ten` dk oe zhwntnh` k` cetnt{dk kt k`

ch`mnt{dk‗ Ghook ohn dk ce onk``k# |îzh`dnt O Lh{|ge|t# kt ê ohn`wu{„{` wh{cæykok`t wh{w/oe|n` `k wk whnt |îgkook`t z|hd{nt…

‗ G„kwt îyndkook`t ce wk{ck f~zhtfæwk edonwwnlck# dîgce|e OFk{|te{v

‗ K` th{t gew# geznten`k# |kz|nt O An`m# ck Wen`t/K`hgf e îtîohn`w oecfk{|k{v u{k ck \kzth`…

‗ We`w dh{tk# eyh{e O Lh{|ge|t# oenw ghook`t kt u{e`d zh{||e/t/nc |koktt|k ê ce yhnck 8…

‗ Nc `„e zew d„eye|nkw m|eykw 8…

‗ @h`# kt we ghu{k kwt n`tegtk… Oenw nc wkolck u{„kcck whnt |nyîk êgkt îg{knc# kt# oâok ez|æw eyhn| weg|ninî th{tk we ge|menwh`# nc `„ez{ wk |kìch{k| e{ zckn` dk ce ok| %…

‗ Ê u{kc ze|tn w„e||âtk| 8… ± dkoe`de ck geznten`k An`m# dh`t ck|kme|d w„îtent invî w{ggkwwnykok`t w{| O Lh{|ge|t kt w{| wkwhiingnk|w

Gkttk u{kwtnh` |kwte we`w |îzh`wk Gk u{k c„îu{nzemk ykènt dktk`tk| b{wu{„ngn zh{| |k`d|k e{ Wen`t/K`hgf we cnm`k dk ichttenwh``„eyent zhn`t dh``î dk |îw{ctet Ckw îcîok`tw ik|enk`t/ncw gk u{kckw fhookw `„eyenk`t z{ ien|k 8… U{e`t ê kole|u{k| de`w ckwzn|hm{kw# `„îtent/gk zew gh{|n| ê {`k zk|tk gk|ten`k 8…

E{ `h|d# ghook ê c„kwt# ghook ê c„h{kwt# dkw gk`ten`kw dk oncckwwîze|enk`t ckw tk||kw ckw zc{w |ezz|hgfîkw# whnt ckw Ah{|nckw# whnt ckw Ecîh{tnk``kw Ce in` d„hgthl|k ezz|hgfent… Ckw oe{yenw tkozweccenk`t wk dîgfeà`k| lnk`tôt Dk ienlckw kole|getnh`w wk|enk`t êck{| ok|gn… Kcckw `k |îwnwtk|enk`t zew ê ce z|konæ|k |eieck…D„encck{|w# gnù{e`tk/wnv fhookw `„~ we{|enk`t t|h{yk| zcegk… Ktgk{v u{n |kwtk|enk`t u{kcck gfe`gk e{|enk`t/ncw d„ât|k we{yîw# ê



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ohn`w u{„{` lìtnok`t `k ckw |kg{knccàt k` t|eyk|we`t gkttk ze|tnkd{ Zegninu{k %…

Gk i{t ech|w u{k ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc zhwe e{ geznten`k An`m ce

u{kwtnh` w{nye`tk 2¡ Ch|wu{k `h{w eyh`w u{nttî k`wkolck Zît|hzeychywa# yh{w eynkrezz|nw# we`w dh{tk# u{k ckw zâgfk{|w ykènk`t dk wnmèck| e{ ce|mkce z|îwk`gk d„{` oh`wt|k oe|n`# dkye`t cku{kc ncw eyenk`t i{n k`th{tk fìtk 8…

‗ Kiikgtnykok`t# |îzh`dnt ck geznten`k An`m# kt bk gh`ynk`d|en u{kc„îu{nzemk d{ \kzth` k` gh`gkyent {`k |îkcck îzh{ye`tk…

‗ Ncw g|h~enk`t ê c„kvnwtk`gk dk gk oh`wt|k 8… |kz|nt O Fk{|te{v‗ Ncw g|h~enk`t u{k g„îtent {` gecoe|# {` a|eak`# {` zh{czkmnme`tkwu{k# kt bk `k yhnw zew t|hz zh{|u{hn ncw `„~ e{|enk`t zhn`tg|{…

‗ Ze| ce |enwh`# |îzh`dnt ck dhgtk{|# u{k gkw zh{czkw# gkw a|eak`w#gkw gecoe|w `„kvnwtk`t zew# geznten`k…

‗ @k wh~h`w zew wn eiin|oetniw# oh`wnk{| Incfnhc# int hlwk|yk|

\hoen` Ecchttk‗ K`tk`dh`w/`h{w# oh` gfk| cnk{tkè`t H` e lnk` |k`gh`t|î dkwwzîgnok`w dk gkw oh`wt|kw# h` k` e zh{|w{nyn u{kcu{kw/{`w# h` kè oâok fnwwî ê lh|d… Oenw ncw `„eyenk`t zhn`t ckw dnok`wnh`wghchwweckw u{„h` ck{| z|âtk# kt u{n wh`t dk z{|k noemnètnh`… Dkwmîe`tw dk c„kwzægk# wn c„h` yk{t# u{n e{|enk`t z{ dît|{n|k {`kkole|getnh`# zewwk k`gh|k# oenw gezelckw d„k`t|eà`k| {` èyn|k dku{kcu{kw gk`tw th``ke{v de`w ckw z|hih`dk{|w dk ce ok|… `h`…

`h` %…

‗ G„kwt elwhc{ok`t oh` eynw# ghìn|oe O Lh{|ge|t# kt dkwoh`wt|kw d„{`k tkcck z{nwwe`gk wh`t ê |kcîm{k| ze|on ckw e`noe{vcîmk`den|kw…

‗ Gkzk`de`t# n`wnwte ck cnk{tkè`t Ghu{klk|t# ckw zâgfk{|w dkZît|hzeychywa ze|cenk`t d„{`k wh|tk d„î`h|ok wk|zk`t dk ok|u{„ncw eyenk`t ezk|í{…

‗ Kt# ebh{te ck geznten`k An`m# tkc e îtî ck{| kii|hn u{„ncw wh`t|k`t|îw z|îgnznteook`t e{ zh|t…

‗ Kf lnk`# dkz{nw yht|k dîze|t dk Zît|hzeychywa# dkoe`de ckdhgtk{| Incfnhc# nc yh{w kwt ezze|{# gk L|ne|îk e{v gnù{e`tk tâtkw#e{v gk`t l|ew# gk dkwgk`de`t d{ ieok{v mîe`t dk c„e`tnu{ntî u{nokèíent ck gnkc kt u{k @kzt{`k kìk|oe wh{w ck oh`t Ktè 8…



57=

‗ @h`# oh`wnk{|# dîgce|e ck geznten`k An`m Th{tkihnw# ck Wen`t/K`hgf# ghook ck \kzth`# e{|e we`w dh{tk |k`gh`t|î dkw îzeykw êce w{|iegk dk ce ok|# dkw dîl|nw dk zn|hm{kw# dkw gh|zw dk leckn`kwu{n `k wkolcenk`t zhn`t eyhn| îtî fe|zh``îkw… Kt `k zk{t/nc wk

ien|k u{k gk whnt ck oh`wt|k oe|n` wnmècî ê Zît|hzeychywa u{n entdîyewtî gkw ze|emkw 8…

‗ @h` wk{ckok`t g„kwt zhwwnlck# oenw g„kwt nìn`nok`t z|hlelck#dîgce|e ck cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk# `„k` dîzcenwk ê O Lh{|ge|t kt ê OIncfnhc…

‗ U{k yh{ckr/yh{w# cnk{tkè`t % |îzcnu{e ck dhgtk{| 1 te`t u{k bk`„e{|en zew y{… dk okw ~k{v y{… bk |kwtk|en n`g|îd{ck…

‗ De`w th{w ckw gew# |kz|nt O Lh{|ge|t k` w„ed|kwwe`t e{ geznten`kAn`m# gk `„kwt zew ê c„etteu{k dk gk a|eak`# gecoe| h{ wk|zk`t# u{k yh{w ett|nl{kr ce zk|tk d{ \kzth` 8…

‗ @h`# |îzh`dnt ck geznten`k An`m# `h`… kt zh{|te`t# ê k` g|hn|ku{kcu{kw/{`w dk okw fhookw# `ht|k oecfk{|k{v èyn|k e{|ent îtîwenwn ze| dkw l|ew mnme`tkwu{kw# dkw zn`gkw ih|ondelckw# z{nwgfeyn|î# z{nw k`t|eà`î de`w c„elàok… Ncw ge{wenk`t dk gkce zk`de`tu{k `hw zn|hm{kw gfk|gfenk`t ck Wen`t/K`hgf…

‗ Kf % int O Lh{|ge|t# ckw dn|kw dk yhw oetkchtw t|h{yk|h`t îgfh êoh` lh|d %… K` m|e`dk oebh|ntî# `ht|k îu{nzemk kwt zk|w{edî u{kgkw oh`wt|kw kvnwtk`t… Ck th``kcnk| `„e gkwwî dk c{n wk|yn| th{tkwwh|tkw d„fnwthn|kw ê gk w{bkt… Ê wh` eynw# ce dkwt|{gtnh` d{ \kzth`kwt d{k ê u{kcu{k e`noec kvt|eh|dnèn|k# u{n tnk`d|ent ê ce ihnw d{wk|zk`t# d{ zh{czk… Nc kwt y|en# b{wu{„ê z|k{yk d{ gh`t|en|k# b„eiin|ok|en u{k `hw èyn|kw wk wh`t îgfh{îw w{| dkw |îgniw dk

ih|oetnh` |îgk`tk u{k `„n`dnu{k`t zhn`t ckw ge|tkw d{ Zegninu{k…‗ Gkce `„kwt zew dh{tk{v# ê oh` eynw# ebh{te ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc# kt ncie{t cenwwk| |enwh``k| kt dî|enwh``k| cê/dkww{w Bke`/Oe|nkGelndh{cn` % ±

Nc îtent `k{i fk{|kw d{ whn| C„kwzhn| u{k ck Wen`t/K`hgf wkdîmemk|ent ce `{nt `k zh{yent m{æ|k ât|k gh`wk|yî Ck icht# h` ck wentdkyent oâok ettkn`d|k {`k fe{tk{| ohn`d|k u{„ê ce oe|îkz|îgîdk`tk Gkzk`de`t# `k yh{ce`t |nk` `îmcnmk|# ck geznten`k

Lh{|ge|t int oktt|k ckw kole|getnh`w dkfh|w# ez|æw ckw eyhn|gfe|mîkw dkw zc{w ch{|dw kwze|w N`{tnck dk wh`mk| ê wh{cemk|deye`temk wh` èyn|k# ê ohn`w d„eok`k| wkw oìtw dk f{`k kt dkzk||hu{kt eykg ck{|w em|æw# ck{|w yhnckw kt ck{|w yk|m{kw Gk wk|entcê {`k m|hwwk lkwhm`k# kt# k` edoktte`t u{k ck Wen`t/K`hgf yà`t êwk |kìch{k|# u{k dkynk`d|ent/nc k` gew u{k ck oe{yenw tkozw ckw{|z|àt ech|w u{„nc wk|ent z|kwu{k dîwkoze|î 8… Kìn`# ckck`dkoen`# wn ce l|{ok wk ckyent# wn ck whcknc zk|okttent {`k lh``k



576

hlwk|yetnh`# wn ce wnt{etnh` zh{yent ât|k dîtk|on`îk eykgkvegtnt{dk# h` yk||ent gk u{„nc ~ e{|ent ê ien|k

D{ |kwtk# ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t `n ckw hiingnk|w `k zk`wenk`t ê

z|k`d|k d{ |kzhw Ckw fhookw# îtk`d{w w{| ck zh`t# `„eyenk`tzhn`t |kmem`î ck zhwtk C„nù{nît{dk ckw tkènt îyknccîw Wk{cw#u{kcu{kw/{`w dkw `hyngkw eyenk`t c{ttî yen`kok`t gh`t|k ckwhooknc Ckw îgcetw dk ce ih{d|k `k ckw k` k{wwk`t zew tn|îw# ‗ `n cezc{ze|t dkw oetkchtw d{ \kzth`# eggelcîw dk ietnm{k Oeàt|kHccnyk# c{n# e|zk`tent ce d{`kttk# te`dnw u{„{` m|h{zk dk gnù ê wnvfhookw k`th{|ent ck th``kcnk|# kt# gk u{k |egh`tent Bke`/Oe|nkGelndh{cn`# nc kwt t|hz iegnck dk c„noemn`k|

Ce gh`yk|wetnh`# u{n wk zh{|w{nynt de`w ck ge||î# dkyent eok`k| gktfelnt{kc |îw{ctet u{k gfeg{` w„k`tâtk|ent deye`temk de`w wkw ndîkww{| c„kvnwtk`gk h{ ce `h`/kvnwtk`gk d{ oh`wt|k oe|n` Cednwg{wwnh` ghook`íent oâok ê w„îgfe{iik| k`t|k ck dhgtk{|Incfnhc kt ck cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk

Wh{den` {` n`gndk`t yn`t ~ oktt|k tk|ok

¡ Ettk`tnh`… ettk`tnh` % w„îg|ne O Fk{|te{v u{n w„îtent |kd|kwwîd„{` lh`d

‗ Ck èyn|k kwt |kìch{î…# ebh{te ck cnk{tkè`t Ghu{klk|t

‗ Nc ye ichttk|… nc ichttk %… ± eiin|oe \hoen` Ecchttk# dh`t ckzcne`t# mcnwwe`t w{| ck zce`gfk|# eyent ienccn wk dî|hlk| wh{w c{n

U{kcu{kw wkgh{wwkw ykènk`t d„îl|e`ck| ce ghu{k d{ Wen`t/K`hgf… Nc wkolcent u{k ce u{ncck wk iñt dîmemîk k` |egce`t ce w{|/iegk |hgfk{wk dk c„îg{knc [` gk|ten` lece`gkok`t w„îtent z|hd{nt

dk t|nlh|d ê lìlh|d# kt ce le`dk u{k ck èyn|k dh`ènt `„îtent zc{we{wwn eggk`t{îk…

K` {` n`wte`t O Lh{|ge|t kt wkw ghozem`h`w i{|k`t fh|w d{ge||î

E{ oncnk{ dk gkttk `{nt `hn|k# u{k ck l|h{ncce|d |k`dent zc{whlwg{|k k`gh|k# zew {`k c{k{|# zew {` wgn`tncckok`t %… E{g{`wh{iick `k t|eyk|went c„kwzegk %… Ce ok| wk mhìcent ê zkn`k d„{`kohcck fh{ck# kt ck |kwweg `k o{|o{|ent oâok zew ê c„eggh|k dkc„îg{knc…

Eye`t u{k O Lh{|ge|t kñt ze|{ w{| ck zh`t# ckw oetkchtw w„îtenk`t|kckyîw k` th{tk fìtk K{v e{wwn# ê |kwwk`tn| ckw wkgh{wwkw# wkdnwenk`t u{k ck èyn|k eccent wk |kìch{k|… Ez|æw zc{wnk{|w lece`gkok`tw dk |h{cnw# ck Wen`t/K`hgf w„îtent |kd|kwwî cîmæ|k/ok`t… Ck mh{yk|ènc w„îl|e`cent e{ zhn`t u{k oeàt|k Hccnyk d{tien|k eoe||k| ce |h{k…



57>

Kt ech|w ckw g|nw dk c„îu{nzemk dk wk bhn`d|k ê gk{v d{ cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk 2

¡ Nc ichttk… nc ichttk % ±

Ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t kt ck geznten`k An`m# zk`gfîw e{/dkww{w d{ lewtn`memk# kwwe~enk`t d„hlwk|yk| ce whol|k w{|iegk dk ce ok| Kt#gk u{n dkyent w{|th{t ckw îth``k|# gk u{n îth`è th{w gk{v u{n kìn|k`t ce |îickvnh`# g„kwt u{k ck b{we`t îtent z|kwu{k e{ zc{w lewDh`g ck |kcæykok`t d{ èyn|k w{| we u{ncck `k zh{yent ât|k ett|nl{îê c„egtnh` dk ce oe|îk

¡ U{k w„kwt/nc zewwî 8… dkoe`de O Fk{|te{v# k` w„ed|kwwe`t êoeàt|k Hccnyk

‗ Ck èyn|k w„kwt wh{cemî gk|ten`kok`t…# |îzh`dnt gkc{n/gn# kt bkg|en`w u{„nc `k whnt dîoh`tî dk wh` mh{yk|ènc…

‗ Kt oen`tkè`t 8…

‗ Oen`tkè`t# oh`wnk{| Fk{|te{v… `h{w whookw e{wwnnoohlnckw u{„eye`t % ±

O Lh{|ge|t# ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc# ckw cnk{tkè`tw oh`tæ|k`t w{| ce

d{`kttk# kt {` oetkcht ezzh|te dk{v ieè{v ecc{oîw# u{nzk|on|k`t e{ ohn`w dk wk yhn|

Zk{t/ât|k ck geznten`k k{t/nc ce zk`wîk d„k`yh~k| d{ oh`dk de`wckw kole|getnh`w ein` dk tk`tk| {` `h{ykc kiih|t zh{| dîfeck| ckWen`t/K`hgf Oenw# ck èyn|k e~e`t |kz|nw wh` noohlncntî# ncghoz|nt u{k ce oe`ŗ{y|k wk|ent n`{tnck Onk{v yecent ettk`d|k cez|hgfen`k oe|îk dk bh{|# kt c„h` kwwenk|ent dk wk dîmemk|# wn ckwwkgh{wwkw wk |kz|hd{nwenk`t

U{e`t ê ce ge{wk dk gkw wkgh{wwkw# ghook`t c„kvzcnu{k|# kt u{kc kèyent îtî ck |îw{ctet 8 Ce u{ncck d{ lìtnok`t w„îtent/kcck u{kcu{k zk{dîmemîk dk gk ih`d |hgfk{v hþ kcck wkolcent zc{w ih|tkok`tedfî|k| ze| wh` tech`# gk u{„n`dnu{ent ck dîoh`temk z|hlelck d{mh{yk|ènc 8…

¡ Gkce dhnt ât|k# dnt O Lh{|ge|t ê wh` wkgh`d# kt# `h{w ck weyh`w#ce ok| kwt z|hih`dk e{th{| dk c„îg{knc…

‗ E{wwn# geznten`k# |îzh`dnt O Fk{|te{v# w{iin|ent/nc zk{t/ât|kd„{` |kg{c dk u{kcu{kw znkdw zh{| u{k ck |kìch{emk w„kiikgt{ìt…Oenw gk |kg{c… ghook`t c„hltk`n| 8…

‗ Gk u{„nc ~ e dk gk|ten`# |kz|nt O Lh{|ge|t# g„kwt u{k ce zhwntnh`d{ èyn|k w„kwt ohdninîk# kt u{n went wn# gkttk `{nt h{ dkoen`# êc„îteck dk ce ok|# nc `k wk dîmemk|e zew dk c{n/oâok 8



54:

‗ Bk `„hwk ~ ghoztk|# geznten`k# ge| ce oe|îk# e{ cnk{ dk mem`k|# yezk|d|k e{ gh`t|en|k %… Kt w„nc ie{t ettk`d|k ce `h{ykcck c{`k 8…

‗ Gk wk|ent {`k f{nten`k dk bh{|w ê zewwk| de`w gkw gh`dntnh`w#

Fk{|te{v… Ze| ok| gecok# ck Wen`t/K`hgf `k gh{||ent zew m|e`dwde`mk|w… Nc kwt y|en# ck tkozw `k zk{t te|dk| ê gfe`mk|# kt gk wh`tmî`î|eckok`t dk ynhck`tkw |eieckw u{n w{ggædk`t ê gkw l|{okw…

‗ Ck zc{w |km|kttelck# hlwk|ye ck wkgh`d# g„kwt dk `k zew weyhn| hþ`h{w whookw…

‗ U{k ck whcknc wk oh`t|k dkoen` de`w ce oetn`îk# `k iñt/gku{„{`k fk{|k# dîgce|e O Lh{|ge|t# bk ik|en ck zhn`t kt `h{w wk|h`winvîw w{| `ht|k wnt{etnh` %… K` th{t gew# wh~kr wñ|# oh` gfk|

Fk{|te{v# u{k `h{w îtnh`w k` lh``k |h{tk ch|wu{k c„îgfh{emk w„kwtz|hd{nt… @h` % ckw gh{|e`tw `k `h{w h`t zew d|hwwîw zc{w e{ `h|du{„nc `k ieccent… B„k` |kynk`w dh`g ê c„kvzcngetnh` u{n ok wkolck cezc{w eggkztelck… Z{nwu{„nc kwt nèdonwwnlck u{k ckw ge|tkw `„enk`tzew ok`tnh``î ce zhwntnh` dk gkt îg{knc# g„kwt u{„nc kwt dk ih|oetnh`|îgk`tk…

‗ Bk ck zk`wk e{wwn# geznten`k# kt ck oecfk{| e yh{c{ u{k ck Wen`t/K`hgf wk whnt onw z|îgnwîok`t dkww{w…

‗ Th{t ghook ck \kzth` w{| {` îg{knc dk oâok èt{|k# gh`gc{tO Lh{|ge|t M|ìgk ê Dnk{# d{ ohn`w# `ht|k èyn|k `„e zew gh{cî êzng# kt b„en th{bh{|w kwzhn| dk ck tn|k| dk cê ±

Tkcck îtent c„kvzcngetnh` u{k dh`ènt O Lh{|ge|t# kt ê ceu{kcck wk|eccnenk`t yhch`tnk|w O Fk{|te{v# ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc# ck oeàt|kd„îu{nzemk# zk{t/ât|k e{wwn ck geznten`k An`m Ckw dk{v cnk{tkè`tw`k wk z|h`h`íenk`t zew ê gk w{bkt U{e`t ê c„îu{nzemk# wh` hzn`nh`

wk int lnk`tôt bh{| de`w ckw gn|gh`wte`gkw u{k yhngnCkw fhookw# m|h{zîw e{ znkd d{ m|e`d oìt# ge{wenk`t k`t|k k{vNcw `k yh~enk`t u{„{`k gfhwk# g„kwt u{k ckw wkgh{wwkw `„eyenk`t z{ât|k hggewnh``îkw `n ze| ce ok|# z{nwu{„kcck îtent e{ gecok zcet# `nze| ce oe|îk# z{nwu{k ck b{we`t eyent |eok`î ohn`w d„ke{ w{| ck lew/ih`d Z{nw# gkw wkgh{wwkw eyenk`t ghozcætkok`t gkwwî# kt wn ckWen`t/K`hgf w„îtent {` zk{ |kckyî w{| lìlh|d# nc me|dentoen`tkè`t {`k ghozcætk noohlncntî G„kwt gk u{k ienwent hlwk|yk|

ck fe|zh``k{| Znk||k Ae|dka# k` dnwe`t zh{| gh`gc{|k 2

¡ Nc ie{t dh`g u{k gk whnt c„îg{knc… h{n… c„îg{knc c{n/oâok u{n ent lh{mî…

‗ C„îg{knc 8 w„îg|næ|k`t dk{v h{ t|hnw dk wkw ghozem`h`w…



545

‗ Yh~h`w# Ae|dka# |îzcnu{e ck ih|mk|h` Mncckw Tfhoew# kwt/gk u{kt{ `h{w z|k`dw zh{| dkw tk||nk`w dh`t ck mhwnk| kwt gezelckd„eyeck| dk ze|kncckw lh{|dkw 8… ±

Kt gkttk |îzcnu{k ze|{t bhcnok`t k`yh~îk %… [` îg{knc u{n|ko{k|ent ghook {`k lh{îk# u{n |h{ck|ent h{ te`m{k|ent ghook{` lìtnok`t ê ce fh{ck %… Yhncê u{n `„îtent zhn`t ê dn|k k` z|î/wk`gk dk l|eykw oe|n`w t|æw e{ gh{|e`t dkw gfhwkw dk ce ok| %… Kt#eww{|îok`t# zew {` wk{c `„kñt edonw u{„{` oh{ykok`t wh{w/oe|n` kñt emntî k` gkt k`d|hnt ck wk{nc d{ Zegninu{k %…

¡ Ê d„e{t|kw %… w„îg|ne ck gfe|zk`tnk| Iî|{t B„k` en y{ dîbê dkth{tkw ckw gh{ck{|w de`w oh` e`gnk` oîtnk| dk oegfn`nwtk… oenw

`h{w `k whookw zew ngn w{| ce wgæ`k dk c„Hzî|e h{ d{ Gfìtkckt %…Nc `„~ e zew d„îu{nzk gezelck dk oktt|k {` îg{knc k` l|e`ck… w„nc`„kwt zew k` ge|th` h{ k` thnck zkn`tk…

‗ Lnk` |îzh`d{# ebh{te ck fe|zh``k{| Ch{nw Tfnîle{t# kt zew {``hyngk ê lh|d `k mhlk|ent dk tkcckw noemnètnh`w % ±

@h`# gk|tkw# kt# zc{tôt u{k d„eggkztk| gkttk kvzcngetnh`# ewwkrèt{|kcck# k` whook# th{w îtenk`t dnwzhwîw ê k` edoktt|k dk lnk`zc{w n`y|enwkolcelckw %…

Ê gk ohok`t# ck fe|zh``k{| Bke` D{|{t dnt ewwkr fe{t zh{| u{kO Lh{|ge|t zñt c„k`tk`d|k dk ce d{`kttk# w{| ceu{kcck nc wk t|h{yentk`gh|k 2

¡ Íe `„kwt zew th{t íe… U{k c„îg{knc ent mnmhtî h{ `h`# ze|ynk`d|e/t/h` ê wk |kìch{k| 8… ±

Gkttk hlwk|yetnh` dkyent |îzh`d|k ê ce z|îhgg{zetnh` mî`î|eck

Oenw# h` ck ghoz|k`d# e{g{`k |îzh`wk `k zh{yent ât|k ientk¡ Ecch`w# ckw me|w…# |kz|nt Iî|{t k` |ngeè`t# `k ze|ch`w zew th{w êce ihnw %… Kwt/gk u{k ck Wen`t/K`hgf ye |kwtk| wkozntk|`kcckok`tegg|hgfî ghook {`k f{àt|k ê we |hgfk 8…

‗ @h`# |îzh`dnt {`k yhnv u{k c„îu{nzemk gh`ènwwent lnk`

‗ G„kwt yh{w# oeàt|k Gelndh{cn`# u{n eykr dnt ¡ `h` ± 8… dkoe`deBke` Ae|dka

‗ Ohn…

‗ Kt yh{w `h{w eww{|kr u{k `ht|k lìtnok`t in`n|e ze| dîoe||k|d„ngn 8…

‗ H{n…

‗ U{e`d 8…

‗ U{e`d ck oh`wt|k ck yh{d|e…



54<

‗ U{kc oh`wt|k 8… w„îg|næ|k`t ê ce ihnw zc{wnk{|w oetkchtw kt`hyngkw

‗ Ck oh`wt|k u{n e wenwn ck Wen`t/K`hgf# u{n ck |ktnk`t de`w wkw

l|ew h{ de`w wkw zn`gkw… ck oh`wt|k u{n c„k`t|eà`k|e e{ lh{t… êohn`w u{k gk `k whnt e{ in` ih`d d{ Zegninu{k % ±

Gk `„kwt zew ê gkttk fk{|k u{k c„îu{nzemk kñt wh`mî ê zcenwe`tk|Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn` w{| wkw a|eak`w kt e{t|kw wk|zk`tw dk ok| %Nc c{n wkolcent lnk` u{k ck th``kcnk| eyent |enwh` gh`t|k ck geznten`kLh{|ge|t# ck wkgh`d# ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc# gh`t|k th{w gk{v u{n# b{wu{„ech|w# wk |ki{wenk`t ê ze|temk| we oe`næ|k dk yhn|

Oeàt|k Hccnyk dk w„îg|nk| ech|w 2

¡ Ew/t{ in`n… ynk{v |edhtk{| 8… ±

Oenw {` o{|o{|k w„îckye# kt nc i{t ynwnlck u{k c„îu{nzemk tkèntzh{| ck th``kcnk|

H{n % ê th{w gk{v u{n c„îgh{tenk`t# gkce ze|{t ât|k c„îyndk`gkoâok… [` oh`wt|k mnme`tkwu{k dîwhcent gkw ze|emkw# kt# we`wdh{tk# gkc{n/cê u{n eyent îtî wnmècî ze| ckw zâgfk{|w dk Zît|hze/ ychywa %… G„kwt c{n u{n e l|nwî ckw kole|getnh`w# ckw ghu{kw dkèyn|kw dh`t h` e |k`gh`t|î ckw îzeykw %… G„kwt c{n u{n e îyk`t|îckw leckn`kw |k`gh`t|îkw ê ce w{|iegk dk ce ok| %… G„kwt c{n u{n w„kwt bktî w{| ck \kzth` kt c„e k`t|eà`î ze| ck ih`d %… G„kwt c{n u{n e wenwnck Wen`t/K`hgf kt ck |ktnk`t de`w {`k ih|ondelck ît|kn`tk %…

O Lh{|ge|t# e~e`t k`tk`d{ oeàt|k Gelndh{cn`# wk dkoe`dent wn wedîgce|etnh` `„eccent zew dîtk|on`k| {`k ze`nu{k Wh` wkgh`d# wkwhiingnk|w kt c{n dkwgk`dn|k`t dk ce d{`kttk

Nc îtent tkozw… zk{t/ât|k oâok îtent/nc t|hz te|d %…

H{n % c„îzh{ye`tk `k zk|oktt|ent zc{w ê gkw fhookw dk gh`wk|yk|ck{| we`m/i|hnd… Ce zk`wîk u{„ncw wk t|h{yenk`t ê ce ok|gn d„{ìh|ondelck e`noec ckw |k`d|ent |klkcckw e{v hlwk|yetnh`w# e{vh|d|kw dk ck{| geznten`k… Ncw `„îgh{tk|enk`t zc{w |nk`# kt ncwgfk|gfenk`t dîbê ê wk bktk| de`w ckw kole|getnh`w %… U{kcu{kw/{`wdkw oeàt|kw# u{n `k wk zhwwîdenk`t zc{w# dh`ènk`t c„kvkozck %…

¡ E||âtkr… e||âtkr % g|ne ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t Ck z|konk| u{nkwwenk dk u{nttk| ck lh|d# bk c{n gewwk ce tâtk %… ±

Kt# ê t|eyk|w ce ik`ât|k dk we geln`k# nc wenwnt {` |kyhcyk| dîzhwî w{|ce telck

O Fk{|te{v# ckw cnk{tkè`tw Ghu{klk|t kt Ecchttk wk bhnm`n|k`t êck{| gfki Oeàt|k Hccnyk wk z|îgnznte e{ oncnk{ dkw oetkchtw ein` dk





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54 Yk|w ck `h|d

Hþ eccent en`wn ck Wen`t/K`hgf wh{w c„egtnh` d„{` ohtk{| d„{`k

z{nwwe`gk z|hdnmnk{wk ettegfî ê wkw ice`gw# ck gez te`tôt e{ `h|d/kwt te`tôt e{ `h|d/h{kwt 8

E{ oncnk{ dk c„hlwg{|ntî z|hih`dk# nozhwwnlck dk |nk` dnwtn`m{k|Ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t kt wkw hiingnk|w gfk|gfenk`t yen`kok`t ê|kgh`èàt|k ce dn|kgtnh` C„îu{nzemk îtent e{ ze|hv~wok dkc„îzh{ye`tk Nc `k |kwtent zc{w {`k wk{ck dkw kole|getnh`w de`wckwu{kcckw h` kñt z{ wk |îi{mnk|# ckw eoe||kw e~e`t gewwî e{ohok`t hþ ck èyn|k w„îtent |konw k` oe|gfk

Gkzk`de`t ck Wen`t/K`hgf i{~ent eykg {`k tkcck |ezndntî# u{k ckwfhookw k{wwk`t îtî |k`yk|wîw ze| ce |îwnwte`gk dk c„en| Ncw d{|k`tw„îtk`d|k ck ch`m dkw ze|hnw# wk gh{gfk| e{ znkd dkw oìtw#w„egg|hgfk| e{v teu{ktw# ele`dh``k| ce d{`kttk zh{| `k zhn`t ât|kk`yh~îw ze|/dkww{w ck lh|d Ce zc{ze|t dkw oetkchtw w„eiiecæ|k`tde`w ck zhwtk h{ wh{w ck mencce|d d„eye`t U{e`t ê

O Lh{|ge|t# e{ geznten`k An`m# e{ dhgtk{| Incfnhc# e{ wkgh`d# e{vcnk{tkè`tw# ncw w„el|ntæ|k`t ê c„n`tî|nk{| d{ ge||î Nc ~ e{|ent k{de`mk| ê wk tk`n| w{| ck zh`t# ge| ce oìt{|k |nwu{ent dk yk`n| k` lew

Kt z{nw u{„~ e{|ent/nc k{ ê ien|k 8… E{ oncnk{ dk gkttk `{nt `hn|k h``k wk yh~ent zew# h` `k w„k`tk`dent oâok zew C„kwzegk wk|kozcnwwent dk o{mnwwkok`tw gh`tn`{w# e{vu{kcw w„ebh{tenk`t ckwwniickok`tw dk c„en| ê t|eyk|w ckw em|æw# lnk` u{„nc `k zewwìt zew {`wh{iick Wn ck yk`t wk iñt dîgfeà`î eykg gkttk i{|k{|# nc kñt dnwwnzî

c„n`tk`wk l|h{ncce|d# kt# ê t|eyk|w ckw dîgfn|{|kw dk `{emkw# hè{|ent ezk|í{ u{kcu{kw îthnckw

¡ @h`…# dnt O Fk{|te{v# ck tkozw `„e zew gkwwî d„ât|k gecok# kt ce ynhck`gk dk gkw |eieckw `k z|hynk`t u{k dk `ht|k yntkwwk %

‗ Nc ie{t dh`g u{k ce ih|gk dk gk oh`wt|k# w„îg|ne ck cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk# whnt kvt|eh|dnèn|k…

‗ Oh`wt|k… oh`wt|k % ± |îzîtent O Lh{|ge|t

Kt# oecm|î gk u{n ze|enwwent ât|k c„îyndk`gk# th{t ghook ck dhgtk{|Incfnhc# ck wkgh`d kt oeàt|k Hccnyk# nc wk |ki{went k`gh|k ê edoktt|kc„kvnwtk`gk d„{` e`noec# wk|zk`t mnme`tkwu{k h{ we{|nk` ghchwwec#gezelck d„kozh|tk| {` èyn|k dk gnù gk`tw th``ke{v eykg gkttkn`y|enwkolcelck nozît{hwntî [` oewge|kt z|hyhu{î ze| u{kcu{kghoohtnh` wh{w/oe|n`k# {` |er dk oe|îk d„{`k z{nwwe`gk nìn`nk#th{t gk u{k c„h` yh{d|ent# kvgkztî dk g|hn|k e{v elw{|dkw fnwthn|kwdk Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn`



54;

Ce `{nt w„îgh{ce de`w gkw gh`dntnh`w @n ce dn|kgtnh` `n ce zhwntnh`d{ èyn|k `k w„îtenk`t ohdninîkw E{v z|konæ|kw c{k{|w dk c„e{lk#ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t kt wkw ghozem`h`w yh{c{|k`t hlwk|yk| c„îtetdk ce ok| Ê w{zzhwk| u{k ck th``kcnk| kñt |enwh`# u{n went wn

c„e`noec `k oh`t|k|ent zew gk|ten`kw ze|tnkw dk wh` gh|zw# wn oâoknc `k wk|ent zew zhwwnlck dk ck lckwwk| oh|tkcckok`t# dk dîcny|k| ckèyn|k dk wkw ih|ondelckw ît|kn`tkw 8… Ezze|tkènt/nc ê gk mk`|kdk gîzfechzhdkw gh``{w wh{w ck `ho dk zh{czkw# eykg {`k tâtk dkgfkyec# {` lkg dk ye{th{|# dkw tk`teg{ckw u{n wk i{wwk`tît|hntkok`t k`cegîw e{th{| dk ce ghu{k d{ Wen`t/K`hgf 8… @k wk|e`mkent/nc zew zc{tôt de`w gkttk gcewwk dkw e|tng{cîw# |kgh{yk|twd„{`k îzenwwk ge|ezegk# ngftf~hwe{|kw# zcîwnhwe{|kw# g|hghdnckw

mîe`tw 8… Îtent/gk {` dk gkw gecoe|w# dkw gkw a|eak`w# dk gkw ¡oe`tew ± dîbê |k`gh`t|îw w{| gk|ten`w ze|emkw dk c„Etce`tnu{k h{d{ Zegninu{k# dk dnok`wnh`w tkcckw u{k c„noemnètnh` `„e{|ent z{ckw |âyk| 8…

Ck bh{| îtent yk`{# bh{| lceie|d ê t|eyk|w {` l|h{ncce|d hzeu{k\nk` `k cenwwent z|îyhn| u{„nc dñt wk dnwwh{d|k `n oâok zk|d|k dkwh` kvt|eh|dnèn|k n`tk`wntî

Tkcck îtent ce yntkwwk d{ Wen`t/K`hgf u{k c„en| gn`mcent ckw ynwemkwghook {`k ont|encck Nc i{t k`gh|k nozhwwnlck dk wk tk`n| w{| ckzh`t O Lh{|ge|t kt wkw hiingnk|w d{|k`t dh`g |k`t|k| de`w ckge||î Oeàt|k Hccnyk# u{n kwwe~e dk |eozk| b{wu{„e{v lewtn`memkw#`„~ z{t ze|yk`n| kt i{t wn l|{teckok`t |kzh{wwî u{„nc ienccntw„îg|ewk| gh`t|k c„kwgecnk| dk ce d{`kttk 2

¡ Yn`mt oncck dnelckw % w„îg|ne/t/nc ch|wu{k ckw dk{v cnk{tkè`twc„k{|k`t |kckyî# b„en lnk` g|{ u{k bk `k wk|enw zc{w k` îtet dk ze~k| lh{tkncck ê gkttk ynkncck lâtk dk Gelndh{cn` ±

Gk u{k ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t eyent gh`wtetî# gkzk`de`t# g„kwt u{k ckWen`t/K`hgf# z|nw ze| ck t|eyk|w# dh`ènt {`k le`dk w{| lìlh|d êien|k g|hn|k u{„nc eccent gfeyn|k|

Nc ye dk whn u{k c„îu{nzemk `„eyent zhn`t u{nttî ck zhwtk `n ckmencce|d d„eye`t Nc kñt îtî dniingnck# w{|th{t e{ oncnk{ dkw l|{okw#dk ghoo{`nu{k| dk c„e||næ|k ê c„eye`t d{ èyn|k Fk{|k{wkok`t cegeol{wk gh`tkènt ewwkr dk yny|kw# lnwg{ntw h{ gh`wk|ykw# zh{|

eww{|k| ce `h{||nt{|k d{ lh|d¡ U{k ien|k 8… dnt ck wkgh`d

‗ @h{w yk||h`w# Fk{|te{v…# |îzh`dnt O Lh{|ge|t Gkttk wnt{etnh``k zk{t wk z|hch`mk|…

‗ Ê ohn`w u{k `h{w `k wh~h`w kozh|tîw b{wu{„ê ce ok| Mcegneck %|îzcnu{e ck cnk{tkè`t Ecchttk



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‗ Kt u{k ck Wen`t/K`hgf ent z{ |îwnwtk| %… ± ebh{te ck cnk{tkè`tGhu{klk|t

K` gk ohok`t# e{v o{mnwwkok`tw u{n wkolcenk`t w„îgfezzk| dkw

lewwkw rh`kw dk c„Hgîe` wk bhnm`nt {` i|egew kii|h~elck E{wwntôt# oeàt|k Hccnyk# u{n wk t|eàè yk|w ce zh|tk dk ce d{`kttk dkw„îg|nk| 2

¡ Ce oìt{|k ynk`t dk w„eiieck| % ±

G„îtent {`k gfe`gk u{k zk|wh``k `„kñt z{ w„eyk`t{|k| w{| ck zh`tFe{le`w# mecfe{le`w# îtenw# eyenk`t ce|m{î e{v wkgh{wwkw d{ te`memk kt d{ |h{cnw Oìtw dk zk||hu{kt kt oìtw dk f{`k w„îtenk`t

elett{w k` m|e`d eykg ck{|w yk|m{kw U{kcu{kw/{`w îtenk`t |ktk`{wk` dkfh|w ze| ck{|w em|æw# e{ |nwu{k dk dîih`gk| ck lh|demk Nc `k|kwtent zc{w u{k ckw lew oìtw eykg ck{|w f{`kw# gh`t|k ckwu{kcw lettenk`t ckw yhnckw dîik|cîkw# u{n `k te|dæ|k`t zew ê w„k`yhck| ze|ceolke{v Ck èyn|k# en`wn dîwkoze|î# `k zk|dnt |nk` dk we yntkwwk#kt ckw îzeykw ck w{nyenk`t de`w gkt n||îwnwtnlck k`t|eà`kok`t yk|w ck`h|d d{ Zegninu{k

¡ Ef % oh` ze{y|k Wen`t/K`hgf % ±

Gkw ze|hckw dîwhcîkw îgfezzæ|k`t e{ geznten`k Lh{|ge|t

B{wu{„ech|w# nc `„eyent zhn`t zk|d{ c„kwzhn| u{k wh` lìtnok`tzh{||ent |kz|k`d|k we èynmetnh`# ch|wu{„nc wk |kt|h{yk|ent de`wdkw gh`dntnh`w `h|oeckw K` kiikt# c„kvnwtk`gk d„{` oh`wt|k oe|nèdonwk# nc îtent îyndk`t u{k gk oh`wt|k# wn z{nwwe`t u{„nc iñt#`„eyent zew ce ih|gk d„k`t|eà`k| ck Wen`t/K`hgf de`w c„elàok… Ncc„kñt dîbê ient… Dh`g# nc in`n|ent ze| wk ietnm{k| d„{`k tkcck gfe|mk kt

`„n|ent zew wk i|egewwk| eykg c{n gh`t|k u{kcu{k cntth|ec dk ce gôtkewnetnu{k h{ dk ce gôtk eoî|ngen`k…

H{n %… O Lh{|ge|t eyent b{wu{k/cê kwzî|î u{k ck èyn|k k`wh|tn|ent wen` kt we{i %… Oenw# ê z|îwk`t# we`w oìtw `n yhnckw# ktde`w c„nozhwwnlncntî dk |îze|k| wkw eye|nkw# u{kcckw |kwwh{|gkwhii|ent/nc 8…

Wnt{etnh` kvt|eh|dnèn|k# k` yî|ntî# kt nc `„eyent zew th|t# BkeÒe|nk Gelndh{cn`# ch|wu{„nc dnwent 2

¡ H` `„e beoenw th{t y{ dkw gfhwkw dk ce ok|# kt nc k` |kwtkth{bh{|w ê yhn| % ±

Gkzk`de`t ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t kt wkw hiingnk|w `„îtenk`t zew dkgkw fhookw w{| ckwu{kcw ck dîwkwzhn| e z|nwk Te`t u{k gkttk ghu{kwk|ent wh{w ck{|w znkdw# ncw `k g|hn|enk`t zew eyhn| zk|d{ th{tkgfe`gk dk wec{t… Wk{ckok`t zh{||enk`t/ncw |îemn| gh`t|k ce tk||k{|ê ceu{kcck c„îu{nzemk w„ele`dh`ènt 8…



54=

Ckw gf|h`hoæt|kw oe|u{enk`t ech|w f{nt fk{|kw d{ oetn` Nc ~ kèyent dh`g k`yn|h` dh{rk d„îgh{cîkw dkz{nw u{k ck Wen`t/K`hgfw„îtent |konw k` oe|gfk

Îyndkook`t# ce ih|gk dk t|egtnh`# u{kcck u{„kcck iñt# dkyent ât|kz|hdnmnk{wk# `h` ohn`w z|hdnmnk{wk ce yntkwwk noz|noîk e{ lìtnok`t D{ |kwtk# gk|ten`w weye`tw h`t gecg{cî# ‗ u{k `„h`t/ncwzew gecg{cî kt u{k `k gecg{ck|h`t/ncw zew de`w c„eyk`n| % ‗ ce z{nw/we`gk dkw m|e`dw gîtegîw [`k leckn`k# ch`m{k dk yn`mt/t|hnw oæ/t|kw# zkwe`t k`yn|h` whnve`tk/dnv th``kw# zhwwædk ce ih|gk dk gk`tu{e|e`tk gfkye{v/yezk{|# whnt u{et|k gk`t yn`mt gfkye{v dk t|ent#ih|gk u{k `k dîykchzzk`t zhn`t k`gh|k ckw chghohtnykw ckw zc{wzk|ikgtnh``îkw E{wwn# ghook ck dnwent ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc# zk{t/

ât|k# {` bh{|# ckw èyn|kw wk ik|h`t/ncw |koh|u{k| ze| {` ettkcemk dk leckn`kw# kt ckw lecch`w ze| {` ettkcemk d„enmckw# dk gh`dh|w h{ dk ye{th{|w 8… H|# d„ez|æw gkw gfnii|kw# c„h` b{mk dk gk u{k zh{yentât|k ce yeck{| oîge`nu{k d„{` oh`wt|k oe|n` u{n dkyent okw{|k|dk u{et|k ê gnù gk`tw znkdw dk ch`m{k{| %

Ch|wu{k ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc dkoe`de e{ geznten`k Lh{|ge|t êgholnk` nc kwtnoent ce oe|gfk d{ Wen`t/K`hgf# ‗ oe|gfk u{n#d„encck{|w# wkolcent {`nih|ok 2

¡ Kcck `k zk{t ât|k ohn`d|k dk u{e|e`tk cnk{kw ê c„fk{|k# |îzh`dntO Lh{|ge|t

‗ @h{w e{|nh`w ient ech|w z|æw dk gnù gk`tw cnk{kw dkz{nw dh{rkfk{|kw 8…

‗ H{n %… z|æw dk gnù gk`tw cnk{kw % ±

U{k gkce whnt zh{| w{|z|k`d|k# nc kwt gk|ten` u{„nc kvnwtk dkw

kvkozckw dk |ezndntî oâok w{zî|nk{|k Kt# z|îgnwîok`t# de`wc„hgîe` Zegninu{k# yhngn ck zfî`hoæ`k u{n eyent îtî wnmècî#u{kcu{kw e``îkw eye`t# ze| {` ghooe`de`t dkw wtetnh`w èyeckw

Ê ce w{ntk d„{` ynhck`t t|kolckok`t dk tk||k w{| ckw gôtkw d{Zî|h{# {`k nook`wk h`d{cetnh` dk c„Hgîe` w„îtk`dnt b{wu{„e{cntth|ec e{wt|ecnk` Gk i{t ze| lh`dw z|îgnzntîw u{k gkttk ceok#ch`m{k dk dk{v cnk{kw# ze|gh{|{t z|æw d{ tnk|w d{ mchlk eykg {`k yntkwwk yk|tnmn`k{wk kwtnoîk ê gk`t u{et|k/yn`mt/t|hnw oæt|kw ze|

wkgh`dk# whnt wnv gk`t gnù{e`tk/f{nt anchoæt|kw ze| fk{|k Ce`gîkgh`t|k ckw `hol|k{v e|gfnzkcw d{ Zegninu{k# z|îgîdîk d„{`kchn`ten`k hwgnccetnh` wh{w/oe|n`k# wh` e||nyîk w„e``h`íent ze| {`m|e`d l|{nwwkok`t e{v elh|dw dkw tk||kw 1 kt# c„hlwtegck i|e`gfn h{th{|`î# wk dîzceíent zc{w |ezndkok`t k`gh|k

Gk ient z|îgnwîok`t |ezzh|tî de`w ck Bh{|èc d{ Fey|k#



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O Lh{|ge|t ck gh`ènwwent kt# ez|æw c„eyhn| gntî ê wkw ghozem`h`w#nc ebh{te 2

¡ Bk `k wk|enw dh`g zew îth``î u{k `h{w i{wwnh`w tîohn`w kt

yngtnokw d„{` zfî`hoæ`k dk gk mk`|k… [`k zh{wwîk yhcge`nu{kwk wk|e z|hd{ntk e{ ih`d dk c„Hgîe`# kt dk cê c„h|nmn`k dk gkt îg{kncn`gh``{ w{| cku{kc w„kwt îgfh{î ck Wen`t/K`hgf… Z{nw# dk oâoku{„ê ce w{ntk d{ t|kolckok`t dk tk||k d{ Zî|h{# {`k î`h|ok ceok#{` kvt|eh|dnèn|k |er dk oe|îk e{|e z|nw ènwwe`gk# kt# ez|æw `h{weyhn| e||egfîw ê c„îg{knc# g„kwt c{n u{n `h{w k`t|eà`k yk|w ck `h|d…

‗ Ê oh` eynw# dîgce|e O Fk{|te{v# k` yh~e`t ck geznten`k An`mien|k {` wnm`k ezz|hletni# yhncê u{n ze|eàt e{t|kok`t edonwwnlck

u{k c„kvnwtk`gk d„{` oh`wt|k oe|n`…‗ Kt u{kc oh`wt|k# ebh{te ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc# gezelck dkt|e`wzh|tk| `ht|k èyn|k eykg {`k yntkwwk dk u{e|e`tk cnk{kw êc„fk{|k %

‗ Lh` % |îzh`dnt oeàt|k Hccnyk# ecckr dn|k gkce ê Bke`/Oe|nkGelndh{cn`# kt yh{w yk||kr w„nc ele`dh``k wh` a|eak`# wh` gecoe|h{ wh` wk|zk`t dk ok| % ±

Zk{ nozh|tent# k` whook# u{k ck th``kcnk| w„k`tâtìt ê wkw fnwthn|kwie`tewtngh/oe|n`kw C„kwwk`tnkc kñt îtî dk |kgh`èàt|k b{wu{„êu{kcck cetnt{dk ck Wen`t/K`hgf zh{yent w„ât|k îckyî gk bh{|/cê

O Lh{|ge|t z|nt we ge|tk kt gfk|gfe ê îtelcn| ce zhwntnh` T|æw y|enwkolcelckok`t# ce dn|kgtnh` w{nynk w„îtent oen`tk`{k yk|w ck`h|d Nc ~ eyent dh`g cnk{ d„edoktt|k u{k ck èyn|k# ez|æw eyhn|i|e`gfn ck ch`m wkonw dkw Ah{|nckw e{ ce|mk dk ce dk|`næ|k àck# eyentt|eyk|wî ce ok| dk Lkf|n`m E{t|kok`t# nc wk iñt dîbê i|egewwî whnt

gh`t|k gkt e|gfnzkc# whnt gh`t|k gkc{n dkw Ecîh{tnk``kw zc{w ê c„kwt Ê ce w{|iegk dk gk lewwn` e{g{`k tk||k `„îok|mkent u{n kñt z{ c{nien|k hlwtegck Nc dkyent oâok# îte`t dh``îk we yntkwwk# eyhn|i|e`gfn gk dît|hnt ê zkn`k ce|mk d„{`k u{n`ren`k dk cnk{kw H|# k` cki|e`gfnwwe`t# nc kñt w{iin u{k c„nook`wk ceok hlcnu{ìt dk u{kcu{kwoncckw ê c„kwt h{ ê c„h{kwt zh{| wk bktk| w{| gk gez H|nk`t dk ce tk||kd„Ewnk h{ w{| ck gez d{ Z|n`gk dk Mecckw dk ce tk||k d„Eoî|nu{kOenw# z{nwu{k gkt îge|t `k w„îtent zew z|hd{nt# zh{yent/h` dh{tk|

u{k ck Wen`t/K`hgf `k iñt dîbê k` zckn` hgîe` E|gtnu{k 8…Kt ech|w ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc dk dkoe`dk| ê O Lh{|ge|t 2

¡ Ê u{kcck dnwte`gk dk gkt îg{knc wk t|h{yent dh`g wnt{îk ce ok|zhcen|k 8

‗ Dnv/wkzt dkm|îw k`yn|h`# |îzh`dnt ck geznten`k# gk u{n# ê yn`mtgnù cnk{kw ze| dkm|î# dh``k z|æw dk u{et|k gk`t yn`mt/gnùcnk{kw…



54>

‗ En`wn# dîgce|e O Fk{|te{v# `h{w `k dkyh`w zew ât|k îchnm`îw d{whnve`tk/dnvnæok ze|eccæck % ±

Ck whnve`tk/dnvnæok ze|eccæck# g„kwt gkc{n u{n cnontk c„hgîe`

E|gtnu{k# kt# ê gkttk îzhu{k dk c„e``îk# ce leù{nwk zhcen|k dkyentât|k z|hgfk %

Ckw gnù{e`tk/wnv fhookw# kole|u{îw w{| ck Wen`t/K`hgf#gh{|enk`t y|enwkolcelckok`t ê ce zc{w îzh{ye`telck dkw getew/t|hzfkw Gk wk|ent e{ oncnk{ dkw whcnt{dkw f~zk|lh|îk``kw u{k wkzk|d|ent ck{| èyn|k Ê gkttk cetnt{dk wk |k`gh`t|k|enk`t ckw mcegkwdîbê noohlncnwîkw e{ dkcê d{ dît|hnt dk Lkf|n`m# ckw ngkinkcdw# ckwngklk|mw# kt c„nì|e`gfnwwelck leù{nwk e|gtnu{k…

Kt u{k dkynk`d|ent c„îu{nzemk# k` edoktte`t u{„nc `k iñt zewk`mch{tn ê ce w{ntk d„{`k ynhck`tk ghccnwnh` 8… U{„nc ze|yà`t ê wk|îi{mnk| w{| {` gfeoz dk mcegkw# w{| c„{` dkw e|gfnzkcw dk gkwze|emkw# ce @h{ykcck/Wnlî|nk# ce tk||k dk ]|e`mkc h{ u{kcu{k e{t|km|h{zk n`w{cen|k# ê zc{wnk{|w gk`ten`kw dk oncckw dkw gôtkw dkc„Ewnk kt dk c„Eoî|nu{k# w{| {`k dk gkw àckw n`felntîkw kt n`fe/ lntelckw# we`w yny|kw# kt we`w el|n# kvzhwî ê gkw i|hndw kvgkwwniw u{n#dæw hgthl|k k`ykchzzk`t ckw |îmnh`w dk ce ok| Mcegneck# u{kc wh|t

c„~ ettk`dent 8… Nc `„~ we{|ent fnyk|`k|# kt ghook`t ettkn`d|k ckwz|hyn`gkw dk ce Wnlî|nk h{ dk c„Ecewae 8…

Nc kwt y|en# e{ wh|tn| d{ dît|hnt dk Lkf|n`m# c„î`h|ok h`d{cetnh`hgîe`nu{k# e~e`t {` zc{w ce|mk kwzegk zh{| w„îtk`d|k# dkyentzk|d|k k` ih|gk kt k` yntkwwk Kt z{nw `k ieccent/nc zew ghoztk| eykgce lenwwk u{„n`dnu{ent ce ghch``k le|hoît|nu{k 8 E{ oncnk{ dkw|eieckw w{| {`k ok| dîoh`tîk# ech|w u{k ck yk`t wh{iick|ent k`tkozâtk# zk{t/ât|k ck zfî`hoæ`k îz{nwî |k`d|ent/nc we cnlk|tî e{

Wen`t/K`hgf %… Th{tkihnw# dîwkoze|î# wh{w ck gh{z dkwth{|ok`tkw ê gk dîl{t dk c„fnyk| e|gtnu{k# ghook`t |îwnwtk|ent/nckt u{k dkynk`d|ent/nc 8… Kt u{kcck eii|k{wk zk|wzkgtnyk zh{| ckgeznten`k Lh{|ge|t kt wkw ghozem`h`w# w{| gk èyn|k dh`t ncw `kwk|enk`t zc{w oeàt|kw# zk|d{ e{ ih`d dk gkw chn`ten`w ze|emkw %…

Tkcck îtent ce wnt{etnh` u{k `n c„î`k|mnk# `n c„n`tkccnmk`gk# `n ckgh{|emk `k wk|enk`t k` îtet dk ohdnink|

Ce oetn`îk w„îgh{ce Ck Wen`t/K`hgf gh`tn`{ent ê ât|k kozh|tîte`tôt ze| ck t|eyk|w# te`tôt ze| c„e||næ|k h{ ze| c„eye`t# ghook{`k îzeyk ele`dh``îk e{ gez|ngk dk ce ok| Gk u{n |k`dent gkttkwnt{etnh` zc{w kii|e~e`tk# g„kwt u{k ck |kme|d `k ze|ykènt zew êzk|gk| gk |ndke{ dk l|{okw D„encck{|w# îte`t dh``îkc„nozhwwnlncntî dk wk tk`n| w{| ck zh`t# g„kwt wk{ckok`t ê t|eyk|w ckwît|hntkw ik`ât|kw d{ ge||î u{k O Lh{|ge|t kt wkw hiingnk|w k{wwk`tz{ hlwk|yk| ck ce|mk Ncw `k weyenk`t dh`g zew wn ck èyn|k zewwentk` y{k dk tk||k# ê z|hvnontî dk c„{`k h{ c„e{t|k |nyk d{ dît|hnt dk



5;:

Lkf|n`m# wn u{kcu{k àck dkw e|gfnzkcw e|gtnu{kw wk oh`t|ent gh`t|kceu{kcck c„kvt|eh|dnèn|k h`d{cetnh` iñt yk`{k wk l|nwk|# kt ck Wen`t/K`hgf eykg kcck %…

De`w th{w ckw gew# ck dî`h{kok`t `k zh{yent ât|k u{„{` è{i|emk ê l|ki dîcen e{u{kc `k w{|yny|ent we`w dh{tk zew {` wk{c fhook dkc„îu{nzemk %…

¡ Oenw g|æyk dh`g# oe{dnt l|h{ncce|d# g|æyk dh`g % ± w„îg|nent ckcnk{tkè`t Ecchttk

Ck l|h{ncce|d wk dnwwnze de`w c„ez|æw/ondn wh{w c„nìc{k`gk dk ce lenwwk le|hoît|nu{k Wkw yhc{tkw |koh`tæ|k`t yk|w ckw fe{tkwrh`kw# kt# wn ck whcknc `k i{t zew ynwnlck# d{ ohn`w ck |kme|d z{t/nc

w„îtk`d|k b{wu{„ê c„fh|nrh`

Yk|w u{et|k fk{|kw d{ whn|# ce yntkwwk d{ Wen`t/K`hgf wkolcednon`{k| Eccent/nc wk dîmemk| kìn` 8… Gk `k wk|ent u{„{` èyn|kdîwkoze|î 1 oenw# wn ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t |î{wwnwwent ê îtelcn|u{kcu{k yhnck dk ih|t{`k# zk{t/ât|k ze|ynk`d|ent/nc ê |kyk`n| yk|w ckw{d…

¡ Th{t… dnt O Fk{|te{v# th{t zc{tôt u{k d„ecck| w„îg|ewk| gh`t|k

ce leù{nwk % ± Ê gk ohok`t# oeàt|k Hccnyk kwwe~e dk wh|tn| d{ ge||î Ce |î/wnwte`gk dk c„en| îte`t ohn`w ih|tk# nc ~ ze|yn`t O Lh{|ge|t# ckgeznten`k An`m# ck dhgtk{| Incfnhc# ckw cnk{tkè`tw# ck w{nyn|k`t kt yn`|k`t w„egghtk| gh`t|k ck lewtn`memk dk t|nlh|d# k` wk |ktkè`te{v teu{ktw

Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn`# ck gfe|zk`tnk|# ck ih|mk|h`# ckw fe|/

zh``k{|w# {`k dh{ren`k dk oetkchtw# te`t E`mcenw u{k I|e`íenw#|koh`tæ|k`t d{ zhwtk kt wk zcegæ|k`t k` hlwk|yetnh` w{| ce gh{|/wnyk k`t|k ckw zeyhnw kt ce gelh{wwk

Ck Wen`t/K`hgf z|îwk`tent ech|w ck gez e{ `h|d/`h|d/kwt# kozh|tîw{| ck dhw dk gkttk ce|mk h`d{cetnh` dh`t ce fe{tk{| w„elenwwent kòâok tkozw u{k dîg|hnwwent we |ezndntî

E{g{`k tk||k k` y{k

U{e`t ê gk oh`wt|k oe|n` e{u{kc ck èyn|k kñt îtî ettegfî dkz{nw{`k yn`mten`k d„fk{|kw# nc `k wk cenwwent zew ezk|gkyhn|# u{hn u{kzñt dn|k ck th``kcnk|

Kt th{w d„kwzî|k|# th{w dk wk |eiik|on| e{v k`gh{|emke`tkw ze|hckwu{k int k`tk`d|k ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t E{wwn oeàt|k Hccnyk g|{t/nchzzh|t{` dk zcenwe`tk| Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn` w{| wh` g|hghdnckzh{czh/a|eah/a|eu{k



5;5

¡ T{ ew zk|d{ te lh{tkncck… ynk{v %… dnt/nc k` c{n i|ezze`t w{|c„îze{ck

‗ Bk c„en mem`îk# |îzcnu{e oeàt|k Gelndh{cn`# oenw `n thn `n ohn `k

wk|h`w cê zh{| ce lhn|k…‗ U{hn %… t{ z|îtk`dw u{k th` oh`wt|k…

‗ Kwt th{bh{|w cê… kt# k` |kme|de`t lnk`# h` dnwtn`m{k te`tôt weu{k{k… te`tôt we tâtk %…

‗ Th{t íe… dkw noemnètnh`w dk te weg|îk gelhgfk %…

‗ Kt nc `h{w tnk`t de`w wkw zn`gkw… kt nc `k `h{w cìgfk|e zew… kt bkwenw lnk` hþ nc `h{w oæ`k…

‗ Nc `h{w oæ`k cê d„hþ `h{w |kynk`d|h`w# ynk{v %… |nzhwte oeàt|kHccnyk Kt# ez|æw lh{tkncck dk teine# lh{tkncck dk |f{o u{k `h{w`h{w k` tn|k|h`w wen`w kt we{iw %… ±

Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn` fe{wwe ckw îze{ckw# kt beoenw nc `„eyent bktî{` zc{w oîz|nwe`t |kme|d w{| wh` geoe|edk % Zk`gfî e{/dkww{w dkce cnwwk# g„kwt u{„nc g|h~ent |îkcckok`t yhn| ce tâtk d{ oh`wt|k# {`kwh|tk dk tâtk dk gfkyec ê lkg î`h|ok# wh|te`t d„{`k îzenwwk

g|n`næ|k# z{nw# ê u{kcu{kw gk`ten`kw dk znkdw# we u{k{koh`wt|{k{wk lette`t eykg i{|k{| ckw ke{v dî`nykcîkw w{| {`k ce|mkîtk`d{k %… Kt# zh{| th{t dn|k# `hyngkw kt oetkchtw yh~enk`t th{tgkce ze| ckw ~k{v dk c„k`tâtî th``kcnk|

Gkzk`de`t# wn e{g{`k tk||k `k wk |kckyent e{ `h|d# dkw mcegkwichtte`tkw wk dîzceíenk`t ech|w w{| {` yewtk kwzegk E{g{` dh{tk# ckWen`t/K`hgf t|eyk|went ckw ze|emkw zhcen|kw e{ dkcê d{ dît|hnt Dkgholnk` dk dkm|îw e{/dkww{w d{ whnve`tk/dnvnæok ze|eccæck# gkce

`„e{|ent z{ ât|k îtelcn u{k ze| {`k hlwk|yetnh` nozhwwnlck ê gkttkfk{|k eye`gîk d{ bh{|

E{ w{|zc{w# ohn`w dk dnv on`{tkw ez|æw# ck oetkcht Mewtn`kt# u{n ykènt dk wk fnwwk| ê ce f{`k dk onwen`k# g|nent d„{`k yhnv|ktk`tnwwe`tk 2

¡ Leù{nwk ze| lìlh|d dkye`t % ±

[` ngk/inkcd ezze|enwwent ê ce dnwte`gk dk t|hnw oncckw yk|w ck `h|dZcet ghook {` on|hn|# nc |îyk|lî|ent ckw dk|`nk|w |e~h`w d{ whcknc E{ ih`d# ckw z|konk|w lchgw dk ce leù{nwk# dh`t ce g|âtk wkz|hincent ê {`k gk`ten`k dk thnwkw e{/dkww{w d{ `nyke{ dk ce ok|W{| c„ngk/inkcd# th{t {` oh`dk d„hnwke{v# oh{kttkw# m{ncckohtw#oe`gfhtw i|îmetkw# te`dnw u{k ckw zfhu{kw# ze| gh{zckw `hol|k{v#|eozenk`t w{| wkw lh|dw



5;<

Ce leù{nwk zh{yent ât|k îchnm`îk dk t|hnw ê u{et|k oncckw# kt ck yk`t# u{n i|eàgfnwwent# ~ zh|tent dn|kgtkok`t Ce ok| îtenteww{|îok`t zc{w fh{ck{wk u{k `k ck ghozh|tent ce l|nwk# gk u{ntkènt ê gk u{k c„î`h|ok ceok gh{|ent k`gh|k e{ oncnk{ dkw mceíh`w

k`t|kgfhu{îw Kt# we`w dh{tk# kcck ynk`d|ent wk t{k| gh`t|kc„n`îl|e`celck le||næ|k e|gtnu{k

E{wwn dk ch{|dw zeu{ktw dk ok| tholenk`t/ncw w{| ck zh`t d{ Wen`t/K`hgf dh`t ckw zeyhnw i{|k`t dîih`gîw ze| ck t|eyk|w d{ oìt dkonwen`k Ê {` ohok`t# ck èyn|k dh`è {`k tkcck le`dk u{k c„ke{c„k`yefnt b{wu{„ê ce d{`kttk Wn ckw ze``ke{v dk ce geck `„k{wwk`t|îwnwtî# nc e{|ent gh{cî ê zng

Ê okw{|k u{k tholent ck bh{|# ce th{|ok`tk w„eggk`t{ent kt wkdîgfeàènt k` kii|h~elckw |eieckw oîce`mîkw dk `knmk

Kìn`# yk|w wkzt fk{|kw d{ whn|# ck Wen`t/K`hgf# {`k dk|`næ|k ihnwwh{ckyî# i{t z|îgnzntî w{| c„ngk/inkcd# ck t|eyk|we k` mcnwwe`t ê wew{|iegk kt yn`t l{tk| gh`t|k ckw lchgw dk ce leù{nwk

5; Dî`h{kok`t

K` u{kcck ze|tnk dk ce ok| e|gtnu{k ck Wen`t/K`hgf eyent/nc îtîk`t|eà`î dkz{nw ck ohok`t hþ nc w„îtent dîtegfî dk c„îg{knc# g„kwt/ê/dn|k dkz{nw yn`mt/u{et|k fk{|kw k`yn|h` 8…

Ê ce ckyîk d{ l|h{ncce|d# O Lh{|ge|t eyent hlwk|yî u{k wh` èyn|kwk dn|nmkent yk|w ck `h|d/`h|d/h{kwt W„nc `k w„îtent zhn`t îge|tî dkgkttk dn|kgtnh` ê ce wh|tnk d{ dît|hnt dk Lkf|n`m# wkw ghozem`h`wkt c{n zh{||enk`t zk{t/ât|k |eccnk| ce tk||k ik|ok k` wk zh|te`t yk|w

ck cntth|ec dk ce Wnlî|nk h{ ckw àckw eyhnwnè`tkw Ck |ezet|nkok`tw„kiikgt{k|ent ech|w ohn`w zî`nlckok`t u{„ê t|eyk|w ckwn`tk|onèlckw kwzegkw dk c„Ecewae eoî|ngen`k

Ce `{nt îtent e||nyîk# ‗ {`k `{nt hlwg{|k kt mcegneck# eykg {` i|hnddk dnv dkm|îw gk`tnm|edkw e{/dkwwh{w dk rî|h

Ce ghccnwnh` eyent îtî ewwkr ynhck`tk zh{| u{k ckw lew oìtw d{èyn|k wk i{wwk`t |hoz{w k` oâok tkozw u{k wk dîih`íent we

ghu{kGk i{t {` on|egck wn zk|wh``k `k i{t m|næykok`t lckwwî ‗ u{kcu{kwgh`t{wnh`w wk{ckok`t Ckw fhookw# z|hbktîw gh`t|k ckw lewtn`memkw z{|k`t z|k`d|k znkd w{| ck gfeoz dk mcegk# hþ

O Lh{|ge|t kt ckw hiingnk|w ckw |kbhnm`n|k`t e{wwntôt

Nc `„~ eyent zc{w u{„ê ettk`d|k ck bh{| Th{tkihnw# e{ cnk{ dk |kwtk|e{ zckn` en| zk`de`t dk ch`m{kw fk{|kw# onk{v yecent |koh`tk| ê



5;7

lh|d E{wwn ck geznten`k k` dh`è/t/nc c„h|d|k W„nc `„îtent zhwwnlckdk ien|k d{ ik{ `n de`w ck ge||î `n de`w ck zhwtk z|kwu{kk`tnæ|kok`t dîohcnw# d{ ohn`w c„îu{nzemk ~ t|h{yk|ent el|n gh`t|kckw |eieckw dk `knmk u{n wk dîgfeàènk`t eykg i{|k{| Dæw c„e{lk# O

Lh{|ge|t eynwk|ent e{v okw{|kw u{„nc gh`ynk`d|ent d„edhztk|Ck Wen`t/K`hgf w„îtent |kd|kwwî k` fk{|te`t ce lewk dk ce leù{nwkOenw u{kcckw eye|nkw n||îze|elckw %… Ghu{k h{yk|tk k` zc{wnk{|wk`d|hntw e{/dkwwh{w dk ce cnm`k dk ichttenwh`# zh`t dîih`gî h{dnwbhn`t# gchnwh`w n`tî|nk{|kw dkw geln`kw dnwchu{îkw Gkzk`de`t#ckw hiingnk|w z{|k`t w„n`wtecck| ê c„n`tî|nk{| dk ce d{`kttk te`t lnkù{k oec# ckw oetkchtw de`w ce geck kt de`w ck zhwtk

Tkc eyent îtî ck dî`h{kok`t dk gkttk wnt{etnh`# k` gk u{ngh`gk|ènt d{ ohn`w ck zfî`hoæ`k z|hyhu{î ze| {` n||îwnwtnlckoh{ykok`t d{ wk{nc hgîe`nu{k k`t|k ck gnù{e`tnæok kt ckwhnve`tk dnvnæok ze|eccæck

Oen`tkè`t# u{„eccenk`t dkyk`n| ckw è{i|emîw d{ Wen`t/K`hgf ktd{ \kzth`

O Lh{|ge|t kt ck wkgh`d eyenk`t z{ |kt|h{yk| ck{|w ge|tkw e{oncnk{ dkw dîl|nw d{ ge||î Îgcen|îw ze| ce c{k{| d„{` ieèc# ncwgfk|gfenk`t ê îtelcn| ce zhwntnh` d{ Wen`t/K`hgf

¡ G„kwt dkz{nw ck whn| d{ << b{wu{„e{ whn| d{ <7 hgthl|k# dnt

O Lh{|ge|t# u{k gkttk ceok c„e kozh|tî yk|w ck `h|d/h{kwt dk ceok| zhcen|k…

‗ Kt eykg {`k yntkwwk u{„h` `k zk{t kwtnok| ê ohn`w dk u{e|e`tkcnk{kw ê c„fk{|k %… |îzh`dnt O Fk{|te{v

‗ E{wwn# dîgce|e ck geznten`k# bk `k wk|enw zew w{|z|nw u{k `h{we~h`w ettkn`t ckw ze|emkw dk ce tk||k dk ]|e`mkc ±

Wn O Lh{|ge|t `k ienwent zhn`t k||k{|# wn ce leù{nwk w„ezz{~ent w{|gkttk tk||k yhnwn`k dk ce gôtk wnlî|nk``k# nc `„~ e{|ent u{„ê t|eyk|wk|ck dît|hnt dk Ch`m zh{| mem`k| ck ze~w dkw Tgfh{atgfnw# dh`t cezhn`tk ce zc{w eye`gîk w{| c„hgîe` Mcegnec kwt ck gez @h|d Oenwzk{t/ât|k îtent/nc |km|kttelck u{k ck Wen`t/K`hgf `„kñt zew îtî|kbktî zc{w ê c„h{kwt w{| c„e|gfnzkc dk ce @h{ykcck/Wnlî|nk Ê c„kolh{gf{|k dk ce Cîè# ck |ezet|nkok`t e{|ent z{ w„egghozcn|de`w dkw gh`dntnh`w okncck{|kw# kt ckw lh{|medkw `k oeù{k`t zewk` gkttk |îmnh` dkw êgh{tkw u{k t|eyk|wk ck gk|gck zhcen|k

Ê th{t z|k`d|k# ce wnt{etnh` `„îtent zew dîwkwzî|îk Ckw è{i|emîw`„îtenk`t zew we`w eyhn| dkw gfe`gkw dk wec{t Nc kwt y|en# u{k dkietnm{kw# u{k dk z|nyetnh`w# u{k dk onwæ|kw %… Gfkon`k| zk`de`tdkw gk`ten`kw dk oncckw w{| gkw ngk/inkcdw# we`w el|n# kvzhwîw ê



5;4

th{tkw ckw |nm{k{|w dk gk gcnoet de`w ce wenwh` fnyk|èck %… Ktk`gh|k ieccent/nc u{k ck dît|hnt dk Ch`m iñt whcndninî ze| ck i|hndde`w th{tk we ce|mk{| zh{| zk|oktt|k d„ettkn`d|k ce gôtkwnlî|nk``k

¡ Ck zc{w m|e`d oecfk{|# int hlwk|yk| O Fk{|te{v# kwt u{k ckweye|nkw d{ Wen`t/K`hgf `k whnk`t zew |îze|elckw %… Nc kñt îtîzhwwnlck dk g|k{wk| {` geèc ê t|eyk|w ck gfeoz dk mcegkw# kt `ht|kèyn|k e{|ent z{ |kz|k`d|k ce ok|…

‗ Kt# ebh{te O Lh{|ge|t# `h{w `„eyh`w zew oâok {`k wk{ckkole|getnh` %… K` gh`wt|{n|k eykg ckw dîl|nw d{ Wen`t/K`hgf#zh{ye`t gh`tk`n| {`k gnù{e`ten`k d„fhookw# ~ ze|ynk`d|h`w/

`h{w# ckw yny|kw `k `h{w oeù{k|enk`t/ncw zew eye`t u{„kcckwk{wwk`t îtî egfkyîkw 8… ±

Ck bh{| |kze|{t# kt g„kwt ê zkn`k wn ck whcknc oh`t|e wh` dnwu{k lceie|d# we`w gfeck{|# z|kwu{k we`w c{onæ|k# e{/dkww{w dkc„fh|nrh`

C„ngk/inkcd wk dîykchzzent ê zk|tk dk y{k yk|w c„h{kwt kt yk|w c„kwt E{ w{d w„h{y|ent gk dît|hnt dk Ch`m# k`ghol|î dk mceíh`w# dh`tc„fnyk| eccent ien|k {`k w{|iegk n`n`tk||hoz{k b{wu{„e{ cntth|ecewnetnu{k Nc kwt y|en# te`t u{k gkw ze|emkw `k wk|enk`t zew z|nw w{|th{tk ck{| îtk`d{k# O Lh{|ge|t kt wkw ghozem`h`w `k zh{||enk`tckw i|e`gfn| zh{| mem`k| ck gh`tn`k`t

Th{w u{nttæ|k`t ck lh|d kt ck geznten`k int z|hgîdk| ê ce ynwntk d{Wen`t/K`hgf

Nc `„~ k{t ê wk ien|k e{g{`k ncc{wnh` Ghu{k îg|ewîk gh`t|k ce leù{nwk# ye|e`m{kw i|egewwîkw# okol|{|kw |hoz{kw# lh|demkw

ce|m{îw# u{ncck dîtegfîk e{ tech`# mh{yk|ènc dîoh`tî# îteolhtie{wwî# e{te`t d„eye|nkw nozhwwnlckw ê |îze|k|# en`wn u{k ck dî/gce|æ|k`t# ez|æw kveok`# ck gfe|zk`tnk| Iî|{t kt ck ih|mk|h`Tfhoew

Nc `„~ e{|ent dh`g ê gfhnwn| u{„k`t|k dk{v ze|tnw 2

H{ wk oktt|k k` |h{tk ck bh{| oâok# k` wk gfe|mke`t dk th{t gk u{n|kwtent dk yny|kw# kt |koh`tk| ê c„h{kwt# yk|w gkttk ze|tnk dk ce ok|

zk{t/ât|k z|nwk ze| ckw mcegkw b{wu{„e{ cntth|ec wh{w c„nìc{k`gk d{gh{|e`t zhcen|k

H{ îtelcn| {` geozkok`t e{ znkd dk ce leù{nwk kt c„hgg{zk| kèttk`de`t u{k ck zewwemk d{ dît|hnt dk Ch`m dkyà`t z|etngelck êdkw znîth`w

Ck zh{| kt ck gh`t|k wk |k`gh`t|enk`t de`w gkw dk{v z|hbktw K`th{w gew# nc `k zh{yent ât|k u{kwtnh` d„fnyk|`k| ê gkttk zcegk



5;;

b{wu{„e{ |kth{| dk ce wenwh` gfe{dk K` edoktte`t u{k c„h` ze|/ yà`t ê g|k{wk| {`k |kt|entk de`w ck wh{lewwkok`t dk ce leù{nwk#en`wn u{k c„h`t ient u{kcu{kw leckn`nk|w# ghook`t yny|k zk`de`twkzt ê f{nt ohnw k`gh|k 8… @k zhn`t h{lcnk| u{„nc w„emnwwent dk

`h{||n| gnù{e`tk/wnv fhookw# dh`t c„ecnok`tetnh` `„îtent eww{|îku{k zk`de`t {`k u{n`ren`k dk bh{|w# ‗ t|hnw wkoen`kw e{ zc{w#oâok k` wk |îd{nwe`t e{ wt|ngt `îgkwwen|k Ghoztk| w{| ce gfewwkh{ ce zâgfk kñt îtî t|hz n`gk|ten` Z{nw# ghook`t h|me`nwk| ckgfe{iiemk# wn gk `„kwt k` l|ñce`t ckw dîl|nw d{ èyn|k 8… Kt ez|æwu{k dkynk`d|enk`t ckw è{i|emîw 8…

U{e`t ê c„e||nyîk d„{` lìtnok`t k` y{k dk ce leù{nwk# ckw dk{vtnk|w dk c„e``îk w„îgh{ck|enk`t eye`t u{k gkw ze|emkw |kdkyn`wwk`t

èynmelckw %…Ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t z|nt dh`g ce |îwhc{tnh` dk ze|tn| dæw u{kwk|ent egfkyîk ce gh`wt|{gtnh` dk t|eà`ke{v# e{vu{kcw# ê dîie{t dkgfnk`w# w„ettkcck|enk`t ckw fhookw

Nc gh`ynk`t dk dn|k u{k gk z|hbkt# edhztî ze| c„îu{nzemk d{ Wen`t/K`hgf# ck i{t îmeckok`t kt we`w dnwg{wwnh` ze| ck zk|wh``kc d{\kzth`

Zk{t/ât|k# gkzk`de`t# ckw E`mcenw k{wwk`t/ncw z|îiî|î wk oktt|kwîze|îok`t k` |h{tk Oenw# ie{tk dk yny|kw# ncw `k c„e{|enk`t z{# ktck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t `„kñt beoenw gh`wk`tn ê ck{| k` ih{|`n| de`wgkw gh`dntnh`w

Kt# d„encck{|w# ckw è{i|emîw îtenk`t/ncw kvegtkok`t invîw w{| cezhwntnh` dk c„ngk/inkcd 8… Eyenk`t/ncw ce gk|tnt{dk dk wk t|h{yk|de`w ck yhnwnèmk dk ce tk||k dk ]|e`mkc 8… E{wwn# ch|wu{k ck

dhgtk{| Incfnhc zhwe gkttk u{kwtnh` e{ geznten`k 2¡ Bk `k z{nw yh{w |îzh`d|k d„{`k ieíh` zhwntnyk… dîgce|e OLh{|ge|t Eykg okw n`wt|{ok`tw# b„e{|enw w{ |kckyk| `ht|k zhwntnh`#w„ncw `„k{wwk`t îtî l|nwîw… Bk zk`wk zh{|te`t u{k gkt ngk/inkcd dhntât|k ê z|hvnontî dk ce tk||k dk ]|e`mkc# ê ohn`w u{„nc `k w{lnwwkc„egtnh` d„{` gh{|e`t u{n zh|tk|ent ê c„h{kwt h{ ê c„kwt d{ dît|hnt dkLkf|n`m ±

C„f~zhtfæwk îtent zce{wnlck H|# we`w zhn`tw dk |kzæ|k# ghook`t

|kgh`èàt|k wn ck gfeoz dk mcegk îtent noohlncnwî h{ w„nc dî|nyenteykg ce leù{nwk…

K` kiikt# dk{v ih|tw gh{|e`tw t|eyk|wk`t gkw ze|emkw C„{` ynk`t d{`h|d/h{kwt k` gh`th{|è`t ck gez H|nk`t dk ce z|kwu{„àck dkwTgfh{atwgfnw# c„e{t|k ynk`t d{ `h|d zh{| wk |î{`n| e{ z|konk| u{n|koh`tk ck ch`m dk ce gôtk ecewank``k b{wu{„ê ce zhn`tk dk Le||h}



5;9

U{hn u{„nc k` whnt# ck dîze|t îtent dîgndî E{wwn# w{| c„h|d|k d{geznten`k# oeàt|k Gelndh{cn`# ck gfe|zk`tnk| kt ck ih|mk|h` wkon|k`t/ncw ê ce lkwhm`k Nc w„emnwwent dk gh`wt|{n|k t|hnw t|eà`ke{veykg ckw zce`gfkw kt ckw kwze|w |ktn|îw d{ Wen`t/K`hgf# dh`t ce

ghu{k gh`tn`{k|ent ê wk|yn| d„el|n U{e`t e{ ghol{wtnlck# dh`t ncie{d|ent kozh|tk| ck zc{w zhwwnlck# ckw oìtw kt ckw yk|m{kw ckih{|`n|enk`t k` elh`de`gk

Gk t|eyenc dkyent d{|k| t|hnw bh{|w# ê ce gh`dntnh` dk `k zew zk|d|kwh` tkozw Ckw E`mcenw hii|n|k`t ck{|w wk|yngkw# kt

O Lh{|ge|t ghoztent w{|th{t ~ |kgh{|n| zk`de`t ck gfkon`kok`tGk `k wk|ent zew t|hz dk th{w ckw l|ew zh{| k`ckyk| gkw ch{|dw

t|eà`ke{v e{ gh{|w d„{` wn ch`m yh~emkZc{wnk{|w ihnw# ckw dk{v geznten`kw# ckw cnk{tkè`tw kt ck dhgtk{|Incfnhc oh`tæ|k`t ê ce g|âtk dk ce leù{nwk# dh`t ckw zk`tkw îtenk`tewwkr z|etngelckw Dk gkttk fe{tk{| dk t|hnw gk`tw znkdw# ck |e~h` dk ynwnlncntî okw{|ent k`yn|h` gnù{e`tk anchoæt|kw E{g{`k tk||k`„ezze|{t de`w ck gfeoz dkw ch`m{kw/y{kw K` dn|kgtnh` d{ w{d#g„îtent th{bh{|w ce ok| gfe||ne`t dkw mcegkw kt `h` c„ngk/inkcdn`n`tk||hoz{ %… Nc îtent ê w{zzhwk| u{k u{kcu{kw wkoen`kw

w„îgh{ck|enk`t k`gh|k eye`t u{k ck dît|hnt dk Ch`m iñt z|nw w{|th{tk wh` îtk`d{k… wn g„îtent lnk` ck dît|hnt dk Ch`m u{n w„h{y|entdk gk gôtî…

D{|e`t gkw t|hnw bh{|w# ck geozkok`t `k i{t zhn`t t|h{lcî ze| ce ynwntk dkw h{|w lce`gw Dk{v h{ t|hnw dk gkw e`noe{v# u{n `kcenwwk`t zew d„ât|k |kdh{telckw# ez|æw w„ât|k oh`t|îw k`t|k ckwmceíh`w# wk |ktn|æ|k`t dæw u{„h` yh{c{t ckw zh{|w{ny|k

Kìn`# ê ce detk d{ <9 hgthl|k# de`w ce whn|îk# ce gh`wt|{gtnh` dkwt|eà`ke{v i{t egfkyîk H` ckw gfe|mke dkw genwwkw dk gh`wk|ykw# yne`dkw# cîm{okw kt lnwg{ntw# d„{`k ih|tk z|hynwnh` dk lhnw# d„{`zeu{kt dk yhnckw dkwtn`îkw ê c„îtelcnwwkok`t dk tk`tkw# ch|wu{k ckwtkozâtkw dk `knmk |k`d|enk`t ck gfkon`kok`t nozhwwnlck

Ck ck`dkoen`# ez|æw {`k dk|`næ|k `{nt zewwîk de`w ck zhwtk kt ckge||î# ez|æw {` dk|`nk| |kzew ê lh|d# O Lh{|ge|t kt wkwghozem`h`w# ck geznten`k An`m kt ckw wnk`w# wk on|k`t k` oe|gfk

Gk dîze|t `k wk int zew we`w {`k ynyk îohtnh`# we`w {` z|hih`dwk||kok`t dk gŗ{| %… Gkttk îzeyk# u{n eyent îtî ck Wen`t/K`hgf#ckw ~k{v `k ce u{nttæ|k`t u{„e{ ohok`t hþ kcck dnwze|{t dk||næ|kckw fe{tk{|w dk ce leù{nwk %…

Kt ghook oeàt|k Hccnyk# th{bh{|w zckn` dk ghìne`gk# dnwent e{th``kcnk| 2



5;=

¡ Kf lnk`… ynk{v… h` w„k` tn|k|e th{t dk oâok %… H` |kyk||e ce bktîk d{ Fey|k…

‗ @h{w… u{n went 8… oenw zew ck Wen`t/K`hgf ±# wk gh`tk`te dk

|îzh`d|k Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn`Nc `„~ e zew cnk{ dk |ezzh|tk| ze| ck dîtenc ckw n`gndk`tw dk gk yh~emk ê ce w{|iegk dk c„ngk/inkcd Ck zc{w m|e`d de`mk| îtent u{k ckw yny|kw kt ck ghol{wtnlck yn`wwk`t ê ien|k dîie{t wn ck gfkon`kok`t ykènt ê wk z|hch`mk|

Ce zktntk ge|eye`k oe|gfent k` h|d|k |îm{cnk| Ckw dk{vcnk{tkè`tw tkènk`t ce tâtk Ncw w„îchnmènk`t ze|ihnw d„{` h{ dk{voncckw ein` dk |kgh`èàt|k ce |h{tk# ch|wu{k ckw lchgw ce le||enk`t Nc

ieccent ech|w gh`th{|`k| dk fe{tw ngk/lk|mw# gk u{n egg|hnwwentd„e{te`t ckw îtezkw

U{e`t ê ce tkozî|et{|k# kcck hwgnccent k`t|k yn`mt kt t|k`tk dkm|îwe{/dkwwh{w dk rî|h# ‗ oh~k``k h|dnèn|k ê gkttk cetnt{dk e{ dîl{tdk ce zî|nhdk fnyk|èck

Kt ckw bh{|w wk w{ggîdenk`t# kt e{ w{d dk c„ngk/inkcd wk dîykchzzentn`ye|nelckok`t ce ok|# gh{yk|tk dk mcegkw ichtte`tkw

O Lh{|ge|t hlwk|yent# d„encck{|w# u{„{` gh{|e`t ewwkr |ezndkk`t|eàènt gkw mcegkw de`w ce dn|kgtnh` dk c„h{kwt# g„kwt/ê/dn|k yk|wck dît|hnt dk Ch`m# dh`t ckw t|eà`ke{v eyenk`t dîbê dñ dîzewwk|c„k`t|îk hggndk`teck E{ w{d wk dîykchzzent z|hlelckok`t gk ce|mk l|ew dk ok| u{k lh|`k`t ckw àckw Cneafhy kt c„e|gfnzkc dk ce@h{ykcck/Wnlî|nk

E{ w{bkt dkw îyk`t{ecntîw ê z|îyhn|# ch|wu{„nc k` ge{went eykg wkw

hiingnk|w# ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t kvz|noent ce g|en`tk d„ât|k hlcnmî dk|koh`tk| b{wu{„ê gkw àckw# u{k zc{wnk{|w gk`ten`kw dk oncckwwîze|k`t d{ gh`tn`k`t ewnetnu{k H|# g„kwt ê zkn`k wn ce ge|eye`kzh{yent k` ien|k {`k dh{ren`k ze| yn`mt/u{et|k fk{|kw# dh`t dh{rkîtenk`t |îwk|yîkw e{ |kzhw dk ce `{nt Kt# oâok# ghook ckw bh{|wd„hgthl|k wh`t dk gh{|tk d{|îk wh{w gkttk fe{tk cetnt{dk# ghook ckwhcknc `k dîg|nt e{/dkww{w dk c„fh|nrh` u{„{`k gh{|lk dk zc{w k`zc{w |ît|îgnk# g„îtent e{ oncnk{ d„{`k dkon/hlwg{|ntî u{k ckgfkon`kok`t w„kiikgt{ent e{ z|nv dk ietnm{kw kvgkwwnykw

Gkzk`de`t gkw fhookw gh{|emk{v `k wk zcenmènk`t zew Nc `„~ eyent |nk` ê |kz|hgfk| e{v E`mcenw u{n z|kènk`t ck{| ze|t d{t|eàèmk Ch|wu{k O Lh{|ge|t dh`ènt ck wnmèc dk fectk# hìh|oent dkw tk`tkw e{ oh~k` dk yhnckw dnwzhwîkw w{| dkw kwze|w# h`dnwt|nl{ent ce `h{||nt{|k# h` ecc{oent ck ih{|`ke{# h` z|îze|entu{kcu{k lhnwwh` gfe{dk# m|hm h{ geiî# kt th{w w„k`dh|oenk`t b{wu{„e{ dîze|t



5;6

Oenw u{kcckw wh{ii|e`gkw# ch|wu{k ckw |eieckw wk dîgfeàènk`t eykg{`k ynhck`gk n`h{èk# ch|wu{k ck gfewwk/`knmk lece~ent ck gfeoz dkmcegk# ch|wu{k ce oe|gfk w„hzî|ent ê gh`t|k/yk`t e{ oncnk{ d„{`kîzenwwk kt eyk{mce`tk zh{wwnæ|k lce`gfk % H` `k wk yh~ent zew ê

u{kcu{kw oæt|kw Ce dn|kgtnh` `k zh{yent ât|k |kckyîk u{„ê ce lh{wwhck dh`t c„enm{ncck# eiihcîk# `k dh`ènt zc{w d„n`dngetnh`ww{iinwe`tkw O Lh{|ge|t# ‗ kt nc `k c„eyh{ent u{„ê O Fk{|te{v# ‗wk wk`tent îme|î ê t|eyk|w gkw nook`wkw whcnt{dkw… Nc k` îtent|îd{nt ê ch`mk| ce cnwnæ|k dk c„ngk/inkcd u{k lettenk`t ckw ceokw d{ce|mk# e{ cnk{ dk znu{k| d|hnt e{ w{d H|# ce ok| w„îtk`dent th{bh{|wdk gk gôtî… Ie{d|ent/nc dh`g w„kole|u{k| w{| gkw mceíh`w k`dî|nyk… w„k` |koktt|k e{ fewe|d zh{| ettkn`d|k ce gôtk wnlî|nk``k

8… @h`# ê okw{|k u{k ce tkozî|et{|k w„elenwwk|ent# gkw mceíh`w#z|kwwkw ckw {`w gh`t|k ckw e{t|kw# in`n|enk`t ze| `k ih|ok| u{„{`gfeoz whcndk dk ce w{|iegk d{ lewwn` zhcen|k Oenw wn dkw wkoen`kww„îgh{cenk`t eye`t u{k ce ok| `k wk iñt whcndninîk# ckw yny|kw# oecm|îth{tk c„îgh`honk u{„h` ezzh|tent# ck lhnw# dh`t ce gh`whooetnh`wk |îd{nwent ê ce g{nwwh` dkw ecnok`tw# `k oeù{k|enk`t/ncw zew 8…

Dîbê zc{wnk{|w dkw `hyngkw îtenk`t ê lh{t dk ih|gkw# kt ck dhgtk{|Incfnhc ckw whnmènt dk wh` onk{v Ef % u{k dk ietnm{kw k{wwk`t îtî

îyntîkw wn ckw t|eà`ke{v eyenk`t k{ {` dk gkw ettkcemkw dk gfnk`wfelnt{îw e{v zcen`kw wnlî|nk``kw h{ aeotgfedeckw % Dh{îw d„{òk|ykncck{v n`wtn`gt# gkw e`noe{v weyk`t w„h|nk`tk| e{ oncnk{ dkwth{|lncch`w dk `knmk# ech|w u{k ck{|w oeàt|kw wh`t |îd{ntw êc„noz{nwwe`gk…

Kìn`# h` ecce en`wn b{wu{„e{ 5> `hykol|k

Yn`mt/u{et|k bh{|w w„îtenk`t îgh{cîw dkz{nw ck dîze|t Nc `„eyent zewîtî zhwwnlck dk dkwgk`d|k yk|w ck w{d/h{kwt# cê hþ O Lh{|ge|tkwzî|ent |k`gh`t|k| ckw zhn`tw eye`gîw d{ gh`tn`k`t e{v ezz|hgfkwdkw àckw Cneafhy

Ckw yny|kw îtenk`t z|kwu{k îz{nwîw kt# eye`t u{e|e`tk/f{nt fk{|kwckw è{i|emîw `„e{|enk`t zc{w u{„ê w„e||âtk| ê ck{| dk|`nk|geozkok`t# ê ~ ettk`d|k ce zc{w fh||nlck dkw oh|tw %…

¡ @eyn|k… èyn|k %… ±

Kìn` gk g|n# de`w ce oetn`îk d{ <: `hykol|k# i{t zh{wwî ze|\hoen` Ecchttk# kt ê th{w ckw |kme|dw ezze|{t ck lìtnok`t u{k ckcnk{tkè`t ykènt dk wnmèck|

G„îtent {` t|hnw/oìtw/le|u{k# {` leckn`nk| u{n# th{tkw yhnckwdkfh|w# ze| i|eàgfk l|nwk d{ `h|d/h{kwt# wk dn|nmkent yk|w ck dît|hntdk Lkf|n`m

O Lh{|ge|t kt wkw ghozem`h`w# ele`dh`è`t ckw t|eà`ke{v|kt|h{yæ|k`t ewwkr dk ih|gkw zh{| gh{|n| yk|w ce cnwnæ|k dk c„ngkinkcd



5;>

Cê dkw wnmè{v i{|k`t ientw# dkw gh{zw dk i{wnc tn|îw…

Ncw eyenk`t îtî ezk|í{w kt k`tk`d{w… Ck lìtnok`t ont e{wwntôt k`ze``k# kt dk{v kole|getnh`w w„k` dîtegfæ|k`t…

[`k dkon/fk{|k ez|æw# ckw è{i|emîw îtenk`t ê lh|d… we{yîw ze|gkttk n`tk|yk`tnh`# h` zk{t dn|k z|hyndk`tnkcck

Gk èyn|k# ck ]h|cd dk Lkciewt# geznten`k Oh||nw# ez|æw eyhn|tk|on`î te|dnykok`t we geozem`k dk zâgfk# wk |k`dent k`@h{ykcck/Rîce`dk

N`{tnck dk dn|k u{k c„egg{knc |îwk|yî ê c„îu{nzemk d{ Wen`t/K`hgfghook ê gkc{n d{ \kzth` i{t dkw zc{w mî`î|k{v Kt# ch|wu{k ckw

dk{v geznten`kw |egh`tæ|k`t de`w u{kcckw kvt|eh|dnèn|kwgn|gh`wte`gkw w„îtenk`t zk|d{w ck{|w èyn|kw# nc iecc{t zh{|te`t lnk`ckw g|hn|k %

Ê {` ohnw dk cê# ck ]h|cd dîle|u{ent ê D{`kdn` ckw w{|ynye`tw dkgk wn`nwt|k oe|ntnok

Kt ech|w# ck geznten`k An`m dk dn|k e{ geznten`k Lh{|ge|t k`z|kè`t gh`mî 2

¡ Yh{w `h{w eykr |kg{knccnw ê lh|d d{ Wen`t/K`hgf# kt bk yh{w en|kok|gnî…

‗ Ghook `h{w |kok|gnh`w yht|k ghozet|nhtk# ck geznten`k Oh||nw#dk `h{w eyhn| |kg{knccnw ê lh|d d{ ]h|cd…# |îzh`dnt

O Lh{|ge|t

‗ E{wwn whookw/`h{w u{nttkw… dîgce|e c„E`mcenw

‗ Ghook nc yh{w zcen|e…‗ Lh`whn|…

‗ Lh`whn| % ±

Kt gk i{t th{t

U{e`t e{ a|eak`# aecoe|# gîzfechzhdk# wk|zk`t dk ok|# wkchù{„h` yh{d|e c„ezzkck|# ck ]h|cd# k` dîznt dkw z|h`hwtngw dh`t

oeàt|k Gelndh{cn` gh`tn`{ent ê `k zhn`t wk oh`t|k| eye|k# i{tewwkr fk{|k{v zh{| `k zhn`t ck |k`gh`t|k| zk`de`t we t|eyk|wîk dkce ok| zhcen|k ê ce @h{ykcck/Rîce`dk D„e{t|k ze|t# `n

O Lh{|ge|t `n wkw ghozem`h`w `k c„ezk|í{|k`t zk`de`t ck{|t|eyk|wîk dk ce @h{ykcck/Rîce`dk k` K{|hzk Ckw cnk{tkè`twGhu{klk|t kt Ecchttk wk |k`denk`t kìn` ghoztk u{k g„îtent {`kceok î`h|ok# dh{îk d„{`k n`ghoze|elck yntkwwk# u{n eyent ko/zh|tî ck Wen`t/K`hgf b{wu{„ê ce leù{nwk



59:

U{e`t ê Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn`# eykg ce oebh|ntî dk c„îu{nzemk nctkènt th{bh{|w zh{| wh` z|hdnmnk{v oh`wt|k oe|n`…

K` th{t gew# nc `„~ e zew gk|tnt{dk u{k ckw hgîe`w |kìk|ok`t dk tkcw

e`noe{v E{wwn# k` ettk`de`t u{k ckw ngftf~hchmnwtkw enk`tgh`wtetî ck{| kvnwtk`gk kt dîgndî k` u{kcck ieoncck# u{kc mk`|k#u{kcck kwzægk# nc gh`ynk`d|e dk ckw gcewwk|# onk{v ye{t |kcîm{k| gku{„h` k` |ezzh|tk e{ |e`m dkw cîmk`dkw

Ck geznten`k Lh{|ge|t kt wkw ghozem`h`w |k`t|æ|k`t dh`g e{Fey|k Gkttk ihnw# gk `k i{t zew ê lh|d dk ck{| èyn|k

Gkzk`de`t# m|ìgk ê ce yk`tk dk ce z|konæ|k ge|menwh` ê Yngth|ne dk Ye`gh{yk|# ce geozem`k dh`è dkw lî`îingkw# kt# u{e`t e{ Wen`t/

K`hgf# ce zk|tk k` i{t gh{yk|tk ze| ckw eww{|k{|w Oenw ckw ce|okw ykènk`t e{v ~k{v d{ geznten`k# ch|wu{„nc wh`mkent ê wh` ze{y|k lìtnok`t ele`dh``î e{ znkd dk ce leù{nwk e|gtnu{k %

K` gk u{n gh`gk|`k oeàt|k Hccnyk kt oeàt|k Gelndh{cn`# ncww„hii|n|k`t |îgnz|hu{kok`t ckw lh{tkncckw dk teine kt dk |f{o ze/|nîkw mem`îkw# zk|d{kw# e{ gh{|w d{ yh~emk Kt# ch|wu{k ck z|konk|dnt e{ wkgh`d 2

¡ Kf lnk`… ynk{v… kwt/gk u{k t{ ~ g|hnw th{bh{|w 8…‗ Wn b„~ g|hnw… ez|æw gk u{n `h{w kwt e||nyî %…

‗ En`wn# t{ eiin|okw eyhn| y{ ce lâtk 8…

‗ Ghook bk tk yhnw

‗ K`tk`d/t{ ze| cê u{k b„k` whnw {`k 8…

‗ H{n… z{nwu{k t{ `k yk{v zew ~ g|hn|k %…

‗ Ok|gn % ±

H` ck yhnt# ck th``kcnk| `„e zhn`t gfe`mî d„hzn`nh` Nc zk|wnwtk êedoktt|k c„kvnwtk`gk d{ oh`wt|k# kt de`w wkw wkozntk|`kcckwfnwthn|kw |kynk`t we`w gkwwk ck |îgnt dkw eyk`t{|kw d{ Wen`t/K`hgf%…

Oenw# u{„h` k` whnt wñ|# gkttk geozem`k e{|e îtî ce dk|`næ|k dk

Bke`/Oe|nk Gelndh{cn`



595

\îiî|k`gkw

Wh{|gk 2 fttz2((bymnckedh|mnc

Tkvtk 2 E`d|rkb R~dh|grea

Onwk k` ih|ok 2 fttz2((}}}klhhawm|et{ntwgho

Îdntnh` zeznk| 2 \k`kZe{c`kt

@htk 2 Gk cny|k `„e zew îtî gh||nmî# `n |kc{ ze| KCM



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Telck dkw oetnæ|kw

5 [` dîze|t |kte|dî 7 < Ck ¡ Wen`t/K`hgf ± 54 7 W{| ce gôtk kwt dk ce @h{ykcck/Rîce`dk <7 4 Ê t|eyk|w ck Zegninu{k 74 ; Lenk Oe|m{k|ntk 49 9 Ye`gh{yk| = Wkgh`dk geozem`k 96 6 Ce ok| d„Hafhtwa =6 > E{ Aeotgfetae 5: Gh{z dh{lck 5:5 55 K`t|k E`mcenw kt I|e`íenw 557 5< Îgfh{emk 5<4 57 [` îg{knc u{n |ko{k 577 54 Yk|w ck `h|d 5; Dî`h{kok`t 5;< \îiî|k`gkw 595 Telck dkw oetnæ|kw 59<





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Les Histoires de Jean-Marie Cabidoulin - livre format poche