PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI · 2016. 5. 23. · Analisis Pengaruh Ma n ajemen Modal Ker ja T erhada p ROI (Studi Empiris pad a Perusahaa n Manu f aktur y an g Ter d aft

PADAHRET AJREK LADOM NEMEJANAM HURAGNEP SISILANA IOR EB id ratfadreT gnay rutkafunaM naahasureP adap siripmE idutS I edoireP 0102

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD imonokE anajraS raleG helorepmeM

isnatnukA idutS margorP

:helO

D amatonaJ ahdisarP hirP sami 650411280 : MIN

ISNATNUKA NASURUJ ISNATNUKA IDUTS MARGORP IMONOKE SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU ATRAKAYGOY

3102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

PADAHRET AJREK LADOM NEMEJANAM HURAGNEP SISILANA IOR EB id ratfadreT gnay rutkafunaM naahasureP adap siripmE idutS I edoireP 0102

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD imonokE anajraS raleG helorepmeM

isnatnukA idutS margorP

:helO

D amatonaJ ahdisarP hirP sami 650411280 : MIN

ISNATNUKA NASURUJ ISNATNUKA IDUTS MARGORP IMONOKE SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU ATRAKAYGOY

3102


ii


iii


vi

: kutnu nakhabmesrepuK

sutsirK suseY nahuT

namet nad ukagrauleK - uknamet


v

OTTOM

,uakgne iatreynem ukA babes ,tukat halnagnaJ“ halnagnaj

,nakhugenem naka ukA ;umhallA ini ukA babes ,gnabmib uakgne gnagemem naka ukA ;uakgne gnolonem naka nakhab

nanak nagnat nagned - ”.nagnanemek awabmem gnay uK ( 01 : 14 ayaseY )

:napudihek malad ikikah nad agrahreb gnilap gnay utauseS“

cnem tapad' .'naakudek iasarem tapad ,itah abi tapad ,iatni ”.adneb irad hibel kadit atik akam aumes uti apnaT

)eiG koH eoS(

”enola seilf elgae ehT“ )eiG koH eoS(

“S ispirk naiakgnar aynah nakub atak ada , ,atirec ,narajalep ,namalagnep .aynmaladid atrah nad ”

( samiD )


iv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

:amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawabid nagnatadnatreb gnaY

amaN : amatonaJ ahdisarP hirP samiD

MIN 11280 : 6504

egnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhat

:ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

padahreT ajreK ladoM nemejanaM huragneP sisilanA IOR adap siripmE idutS(

.)0102 edoireP IEB id ratfadreT gnay rutkafunaM naahasureP ayas naikimed nagneD

adapek nakirebmem ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP

,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad aynalolegnem ,nial aidem kutneb malad nakhilagnem

nial aidem uata tenretni id aynnakisakilbupmem nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem

nitnepek kutnu nakirebmem nupuam ayas irad nizi atnimem ulrep apnat simedaka nag

.silunep iagabes ayas aman nakmutnacnem patet amales ayas adapek ytlayor

atrakaygoY id taubiD

laggnaT adaP 3102 lirpA 03

,nakataynem gnaY

amatonaJ ahdisarP hirP samiD


iiv

ISREVINU AMRAHD ATANAS SAT

IMONOKE SATLUKAF ISNATNUKA NASURUJ – ISNATNUKA IDUTS MARGORP

ISPIRKS SILUT AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

awhab nakataynem ayas ,ini hawabid nagnat adnatreb gnaY s luduj nagned ispirk PADAHRET AJREK LADOM NEMEJANAM HURAGNEP SISILANA IOR ad n

laggnat adap ijuid kutnu nakujaid 3102 lirpA 92 .ayas ayrak lisah halada

ini silut ayas gnay awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayas ini nagneD nad napituk malad naktubesid halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak taumem kadit

l anamiagabes ,akatsup ratfad .haimli ayrak aynkaya

,kadit nupuam ajagnes kiab ,sata id tubesret lah nakukalem ayas alibapA nasilut lisah iagabes nakuja ayas gnay ispirks kiranem nakataynem ayas ini nagned

akadnit nakukalem ataynret ayas awhab itkubret naidumek aliB .ini iridnes ayas nhaloes nial gnaro nasilut urinem uata nilaynem - ,iridnes ayas narikimep lisah halo

.amiret ayas latab satisrevinu helo nakirebid halet gnay hasaji nad raleg itrareb

,atrakaygoY lirpA 03 3102

ubmem gnaY ,naataynrep ta

rP samiD( )amatonaJ ahdisarP hi


iiiv

RATNAGNEP ATAK

halet gnay ,asE ahaM gnaY nahuT taridah ek hisak amiret nad rukuyS ijuP

nakiaseleynem tapad aggnihes silunep adapek ainurak nad tamhar nakhapmilem

utas halas ihunemem naujutreb ini ispirks nasiluneP .ini ispirks kutnu tarays

imonokE satlukaF ,isnatnukA idutS margorP adap anajras raleg helorepmem

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

unep ini ispirks nakiaseleynem malaD ,nagnibmib ,nautnab tapadnem sil

nahara nagnukud nad p iagabreb irad i kpacugnem silunep uti anerak helO .kah na

: adapek aggnihret kat gnay hisakamiret

.1 atanaS satisrevinU rotkeR omoR iagabes .J.S ,amatmatoyirP onoyriW .P .rI .rD

nakgnabmegnem nad rajaleb kutnu natapmesek nakirebmem halet gnay amrahD

.silunep adapek naidabirpek

.2 ojdiraM yrreH .srD kaF nakeD iagabes atanaS satisrevinU ,imonokE satlu

.amrahD

.3 AIQ,.tkA,.iS.M ,onoyidrapuS .PY .srD isnatnukA idutS margorP auteK iagabes

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

.4 H .srD .rI ,.tkA,.iS.M ,otnatraH .Y idaisna gnay gnibmibmep nesod iagabes AIQ

b nakirebmem asaitnanes rabas nagned silunep raga nahara atres ,naras ,nagnibmi

.nakaidesid halet gnay utkaw sata aguj nad ,ini ispirks imahamem tapad

.5 ,okowruP omrapuS ukhayA i ,hisratuS airehtsA ukub idaH hanimA ukkenen

,iniratsaH inupmuM uketnat ,atiS nad itsihD ukkakak ,omiguS itsegnaM irT , atres

les aod ,gnayas hisak nakirebmem halet gnay omiguS idaH raseb agraulek huru

.ini ispirks nataubmep amales nagnukud nad

.6 t ,uluL ukhisakeK name - uknamet iksiR , ,zaiD ,inoR gnanA , ,itaJ ,iksiraF ,ifanaH

,adliM ,atiS ,b6 nad a6 gnijnirG tsok namet namet y nakirebmem halet gna

,nautnab aod nagnukud nad .ini ispirks nataubmep amales

.7 nasilunep malad nautnab nad nagnukud nakirebmem halet gnay kahip aumeS

.utas rep utas naktubesid tapad kadit gnay ini ispirks


xi

ukek kaynab hisam ini ispirks awhab iradaynem siluneP helo ,aynnagnar

tapad ini ispirks agomeS .naras nad kitirk nakparahgnem silunep uti anerak

.acabmep igab taafnamreb

,atrakaygoY lirpA 03 3102

amatonaJ ahdisarP hirP samiD


x

ISI RATFAD

namalaH

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .............................. i AH GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMAL ................................ .................... ii

IJUGNEP NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ............................... iii EP NAMALAH NAHABMESR ................................ ................................ ............. vi

NAMALAH OTTOM ................................ ................................ ............................ v NAMALAH ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP

HAIMLI AYRAK ................................ ................................ ................................ .. iv SILUT AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP NAMALAH ............................... iiv

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ ............................ iiiv ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... x

EBAT RATFAD L ................................ ................................ ................................ .. iix i RABMAG RATFAD ................................ ................................ ............................. x vi

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. xv TCARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... x iv

I BAB . NAULUHADNEP ................................ ................................ ................. 1 .A halasaM gnakaleB rataL ................................ ................................ ... 1 .B halasaM nasumuR ................................ ................................ ............. 6 .C naitileneP naujuT ................................ ................................ .............. 7 .D naitileneP taafnaM ................................ ................................ ............ 7 .E nasiluneP akitametsiS ................................ ................................ ........ 8 II BAB IROET NASADNAL ................................ ................................ ............. 01 .A gnukudneP iroeT ................................ ................................ ............... 01

.1 ajreK ladoM ................................ ................................ .................. 01 .2 ajreK ladoM nemelE ................................ ................................ ..... 11 .3 ajreK ladoM sineJ ................................ ................................ ......... 15 .4 ajreK ladoM isgnuF ................................ ................................ ...... 16 .5 ajreK ladoM rebmuS ................................ ................................ ..... 17 .6 ajreK ladoM naanuggneP ................................ .............................. 18 .7 ajreK ladoM nemejanaM ................................ .............................. 91 .8 ajreK ladoM nemejanaM narukugneP ................................ .......... ̀ 21 .9 gnatuiP naratupreP ................................ ................................ ........ 22 .01 naaidesreP naratupreP ................................ ................................ . 23 11 . oT ot stessA tnerruC stessA lat ................................ .................... 24 .21 satidiukiL ................................ ................................ .................... 25


ix

31 . oitaR tbeD ................................ ................................ ................... 26 .41 satilibatiforP ................................ ................................ ................ 27

.B sisetopiH nagnabmegneP ................................ ................................ .. 28 .1 huragneP lcyc noisrevnoc hsac IOR padahret e ............................. 28 .2 huragneP gnatuip naratuprep t IOR padahre ................................ .. 29 .3 huragneP naaidesrep naratuprep IOR padahret ............................. 92 .4 huragneP stessa latot ot stessa tnerruc IOR padahret .................. 03 .5 c huragneP oitar tnerru hret IOR pada ................................ ........... 30 .6 huragneP oitar tbed IOR padahret ................................ ................ 31

.C narikimeP akgnareK ................................ ................................ .......... 31 .III BAB EDOTEM NAITILENEP ................................ ................................ ........ 37

.A naitileneP kejbO ................................ ................................ ................ 37 .B naitileneP niaseD nad edoteM ................................ ........................... 37 .C lepmaS nalibmagneP kinkeT ................................ ............................ 37 .D ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT ................................ ................................ 38 .E naitileeP lebairaV ................................ ................................ .............. 93

.1 nednepeD lebairaV ................................ ................................ ........ 93 .2 nednepednI lebairaV ................................ ................................ ..... 93

.F ataD sisilanA kinkeT ................................ ................................ ......... 42 .1 teM kitsitatS sisilanA edo ................................ .............................. 42 .2 kisalK ismusA ijU ................................ ................................ ......... 42 .3 iH naijugneP sisetop ................................ ................................ ...... 44

.V! BAB NAAHASUREP MUMU NARABMAG ................................ .............. 50 .A aisenodnI kefE asruB ................................ ................................ ........ 50 .B naahasureP takgniS ataD ................................ ................................ ... 52

.V BAB NASAHABMEP NAD SISILANA ................................ ....................... 56 .A naitileneP ataD ................................ ................................ .................. 56

.1 leneP lepmaS ataD naiti ................................ ................................ . 56 .B ataD sisilanA ................................ ................................ ..................... 61

.1 kisalK ismusA ijU ................................ ................................ ......... 61 .2 adnagreB reiniL isergeR sisilanA ................................ ................. 65 .3 sisetopiH naijugneP ................................ ................................ ...... 68

.C nasahabmeP ................................ ................................ ....................... 74 .1 huragneP elcyc noisrevnoc hsac padahret IOR ............................. 47 .2 padahret gnatuip naratuprep huragneP IOR ................................ .. 75 .3 uragneP padahret naaidesrep naratuprep h IOR ............................. 75 .4 huragneP stessa latot ot stessa tnerruc padahret IOR .................. 76


iix

.5 huragneP oitar tnerruc padahret IOR ................................ ........... 77 .6 huragneP oitar tbed padahret IOR ................................ ................ 78

.IV BAB PUTUNEP ................................ ................................ ............................. 97 .A nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ ....................... 97 .B naitileneP nasatabreteK ................................ ................................ ..... 08 .C naraS ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 08

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ ............................ 82 NARIPMAL ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... 85


iiix

LEBAT RATFAD

namalaH

1.4 lebaT 0102 rutkafunaM naahasureP ................................ ........................... 35 1.5 lebaT 0102 nuhaT rutkafunaM irtsudnI ataD kitsitatS ispirkseD ............... 75 2.5 lebaT vorogomloK elpmaS enO - tseT vonrimS ................................ ........... 62 3.5 lebaT satiraenilokitluM ijU lisaH ................................ ................................ 63 4.5 lebaT isalerokotuA ijU lisaH ................................ ................................ ...... 56

.5 lebaT 5 isergeR ijU lisaH ................................ ................................ ............... 76

.5 lebaT 6 )AVONA( F ijU lisaH ................................ ................................ ....... 96


vix

RABMAG RATFAD

namalaH

.1.1 rabmaG sitiroeT narikimeP akgnareK ................................ ........................ 36 1.5 rabmaG N P lamro - laudiseR dezidradnatS noissergeR fo tolP P ................ 62 2.5 rabmaG tolprettacS kifarG ................................ ................................ .......... 64


vx

KARTSBA

NAM HURAGNEP SISILANA PADAHRET AJREK LADOM NEMEJAR TNEMTSEVNI NO NRUTE

id ratfadreT gnay rutkafunaM naahasureP adap siripmE idutS EB I edoireP 0102

amatonaJ ahdisarP hirP samiD 650411280 : MIN

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU atrakaygoY

3102

naujutreb ini naitileneP iuhategnem kutnu huragnep ladom nemejanam aratna :itupilem gnay ajrek ,elcyc noisrevnoc hsac ratuprep na ratuprep ,gnatuip na

,naaidesrep stessa latot ot stessa tnerruc padahret oitar tbed nad ,oitar tnerruc , nrutertnemtsevni no m naahasurep halet gnay 0102 edoirep IEB id ratfadret gnay rutkafuna

malad nakisatnemukodid yrotceriD tekraM latipaC naisenodnI .)DMCI( d naitileneP naahasurep padahret nakukali amales abal naklisahgnem gnay

,kajap haletes hisreb abal ianegnem isamrofni nakisakilbupmem atres 0102 nuhatnaaidesrep ,nalaujnep ,gnatuip , nalaujnep kokop agrah ,gnatu , ,racnal avitka

avitka latot nad ,racnal nabijawek t adap lepmas nalibmagnep edoteM .0102 nuha araces gnilpmas evisoprup nagned halada nakanugid gnay atad sisilana kinkeT .

nakanuggnem .adnagreb reinil iserger sisilana kaynabes lepmas nakrasadreB 88 naahasurep rutkafunam nuhat nagned

lisah ,0102 natamagnep irad p t awhab nakkujnunem ini naitilene tapadre huragnep natlumis aratna :itupilem gnay ajrek ladom nemejanam lebairav noisrevnoc hsac

,elcyc naratuprep ,naaidesrep naratuprep ,gnatuip stessa latot ot stessa tnerruc ,oitar tnerruc nad , oitar tbed padahret nruter tnemtsevni no lebairav laisrap araceS .

elcyc noisrevnoc hsac nad oitar tbed padahret fitagen huragnepreb no nrutertnemtsevni . tapadret laisrap araces awhab nakkujnunem aguj ini naitilenep irad lisaH

ad ,gnatuip naratuprep lebairav aratna fitisop huragnep n stessa latot ot stessa tnerruc padahret tnemtsevni no nruter .


ivx

TCARTSBA

LATIPAC GNIKROW FO SECNEULFNI EHT NO SISYLANA NAR OT TNEMEGANAM TNEMTSEVNI NO NRUTE

ciripmE nA la 0102 raeY eht gnirud IEB ni detsiL seinapmoC gnirutcafunaM ta ydutS

rP samiD amatonaJ ahdisarP hi 650411280 :MIN

ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS atrakaygoY

3102

latipac gnikrow fo secneulfni eht tuo dnif ot demia saw hcraeser sihT yrotnevni ,revonrut elbaviecer ,elcyc noisrevnoc hsac :dedulcni taht tnemeganam

t stessa tnerruc ,revonrut stessa latot o oitar no nruter ot oitar tbed dna ,oitar tnerruc , taht 0102 doirep eht gnirud IEB ni detsil seinapmoc gnirutcafunam eht fo tnemtsevni

.)DMCI( yrotceriD tekraM latipaC naisenodnI ni detnemucod neeb dah pmoc eht ni detcudnoc saw hcraeser sihT 0102 ni tiforp detareneg hcihw seina

,selas ,elbaviecer tnuocca ,xat eht retfa tiforp ten no noitamrofni dehsilbup dna dna ,seitilibail tnerruc ,stessa tnerruc ,dlos sdoog fo tsoc ,elbayap tnuocca ,yrotnevni

gnisu nekat saw elpmas ehT .0102 ni stessa latot ehT .euqinhcet gnilpmas evisoprup.sisylana noisserger raenil elpitlum gnisu dezylana erew atad

eht sa 0102 ni noitavresbo rednu seinapmoc gnirutcafunam 88 eht no desaB latipac gnikrow elbairav eht taht dewohs hcraeser eht fo stluser eht ,elpmas

emeganam yrotnevni ,revonrut elbaviecer ,elcyc noisrevnoc hsac :dedulcni taht tnstessa latot ot stessa tnerruc ,revonrut oitar tnerruc , ecneulfni oitar tbed dna ,oitar

selbairav ehT .ylsuoenatlumis tnemtsevni no nruter fo tbed dna elcyc noisrevnoc hsactrap ,oitar selbairav ehT .tnemtsevni no nruter ot ecneulfni evitagen a dah ,yllai fo

evitisop a dah ,yllaitrap ,stessa latot ot stessa tnerruc dna revonrut elbaviecer.tnemtsevni no nruter ot ecneulfni


1

I BAB NAULUHADNEP

.A gnakaleB rataL halasaM

adaP aynmumu naktakgninem halada naahasurep utaus irad naujut

nakayapugnem nad ,pudih nagnusgnalek naknahatrepmem ,aynkilimep naayakek

nagned iapacid tapad naka tubesret laH .gnabmekreb tapad raga naahasurep

tka sativi - tubesret naadaek ragA .sak uata anad nakulremem gnay sativitka

surah nial atak nagned uata abal ikilimem surah naahasurep akam ihunepret

.aynlanoisarepo nataigek irad iggnit gnay satilibatiforp ikilimem ,nanipmip igaB

nakanugid tapad satilibatiforp lot iagabes o uata lisahreb iuhategnem kutnu ruku k

ladom mananep igab nakgnades ,aynnipmipid gnay naahasurep utaus aynkadit

malad nakmanatid gnay ladom kepsorp ruku kolot iagabes nakanugid tapad

.tubesret naahasurep upmamek iagabes nakitraid satilibatiforP naahasurep na

satilibatiforp aneraK .aynkokop isarepo nataigek irad abal helorepmem kutnu

rotkaf tapadret akam ,naahasurep isarepo halasam nagned natiakreb - gnay rotkaf

rotkaF .satilibatiforp aynhadner iggnit ihuragnepmem - ikilimem gnay rotkaf

hret huragnep satilauk nagned natiakreb aynrasad adap satilibatiforp pada

rejanam helo taubid gnay nasutupek naayaibmep nasutupek itupilem gnay ,

,isarepo nasutupek nad nasutupek isatsevni .

nad isatsevni iayaibmem kutnu nasutupek halada naayaibmep nasutupeK

surep isarepo naanuggnep nasutupek aynutas halas ,gnajnap akgnaj malad naaha


2

gnay nasutupek nakapurem isarepo nasutupeK .ladom rutkurts uata gnatu

,rasap nahilimep ,ikilimid gnay ayad rebmus naanuggnep nagned nagnubuhreb

nial nad ,kudorp agrah napatenep - nakgnadeS .nial k araces isatsevni nasutupe

lah pukacnem raseb sirag - sevni nagned natiakreb gnay lah naahasurep anad isat

ek nad ,nagnabmegnep nad naitilenep ,patet avitka malad .ajrek ladom

turuneM mahgirB notsuoH nad ( 6002 ,) m lado uata ajrek latipac gnikrow

atsevni halada adap naahasurep is gnay satirukes ,sak itrepes ,kednep akgnaj avitka

gnatuip ,nakrasapid hadum naaidesrep nad ahasu . nem nakgnadeS riwanuM turu

( 6791 ), m ajrek lado halada avitka ialin nahibelek racnal naahasurep ikilimid gnay

gnatuh hurules padahret racnal .

ladom nakhutubmem aynrasad adap naahasureP ajrek malad pukuc gnay

ladom aynada apnaT .aynlanoisarepo nataigek naknalajnem ajrek , ahasu sativitka

nagnauek sisirk aynada ayahab iradnihgnem tapad kutnU .naknalajid tapad kadit

halmuj akam ,anad nahibelek uata iayaibmem kutnu pukuc surah ajrek ladom

.naahasurep isarepo ukudnem malad gnitnep nanarep ikilimem ajrek ladoM gn

O .naahasurep naujut naiapacnep upmam surah nemejanam uti anerak hel

.tubesret ajrek ladom alolegnem ( riwanuM 6791 nakataynem ) nagnutnuek

urep ikilimem akij naahas ,pukuc gnay ajrek ladom :inkay kutnu naknikgnumem

nabijawek aumes rayabmem tapad - wek ,aynutkaw adap tapet nabija

ayahab ipadahgnem tapad kutnu naahasurep igab naknikgnumem - uata ayahab

uek natilusek ,idajret nikgnum gnay nagna aknikgnumem ikilmem kutnu n

esrep pukuc gnay halmuj malad naaid kutnu naahasurep naknikgnumem nad ,


3

helorepmem kutnu natilusek ada kadit anerak neisife hibel nagned isareporeb

nakhutubid gnay asaj nad gnarab . aynada naikimed nupualaW gnay ajrek ladom

kujnunem nahibelreb naka ini lah nad fitkudorp kadit gnay anad aynada nak

naahasurep igab naigurek naklubminem kadit nad padnegnem aynah anerak

isarepo nataigek kutnu nakanugrepid .

nU batiforp naklamiskamem kut i ,satil rutagnem ulrep naahasurep

nokees nagned aynladom naanuggnep aggnihes ,nikgnum neisifees nad simo

ini lah uata ,aidesret gnay anad halmuj nad nahutubek aratna naiausesek atpicret

( ajrek ladom nemejanam halitsi nagned tubesid gnires latipac gnikrow

tnemeganam .) 991( dnalepoC nad notseW turuneM 2), W latipac gnikro

nam tnemega acnal avitka naalolegnep kepsa aumes halada racnal gnatuh nad r .

M racnal avitka sata nemejanam isgnuf aumes pukacnem ajrek ladom nemejana

raga naahasurep malad tapadret gnay naahasurep kednep akgnaj nabijawek nad

epo uata naraulegnep iayaibmem upmam naahasurep isar . avitka ,uti anerak helO

helo nakitahrepid surah gnay ajrek ladom nenopmok nakapurem racnal

lebairav ini naitilenep malad ,nemejanam stessa latot ot stessa tnerruc naka

.ladom nemejanam lebairav utas halas iagabes nakanugid ed aguj naikimeD nagn

nemele - gnay lah nakapurem ,naaidesrep nad gnatuip itrepes ,racnal avitka nemele

.ajrek ladom nemejanam malad gnitnep hab nakataynem )1002( otnawsiS aw

k kusam gnay sak narila ayngnarukreb taubmem naka halas gnay gnatuip nakajibe

reb nakbabeynem aggnihes gnay isarepo nataigek kutnu anad ayngnaruk adap

naktapadnem naupmamek adap huragnepreb aynrihka abal aynadA . isatsevni


4

naka aguj nahutubek nagned nakgnidnabid raseb ulalret gnay naaidesrep

satilibatiforp licekrepmem tapad gnay patet nabeb rasebrepmem .

utnU naratuprep lebairav nakanugid akam gnatuip isneisife rukugnem k

gnatuip . malad naahasurep naupmamek nakkujnunem gnatuip naratupreP

.gnatuip naklupmugnem nad higanem akam gnatuip naratuprep raseb nikameS

kiab nikames naka , s anerak e t sak tapec nikam lupmukre nakanugid gnay

.naahasurep isarepo nataigek gnukudnem ,naaidesrep isneisife rukugnem kutnU

naaidesrep naratupreP .naaidesrep naratuprep lebairav nakanugid akam

malad ratupreb naaidesrep malad manatret gnay anad ilak apareb nakkujnunem

.edoirep utas ikameS licekrepmem naka naaidesrep naratuprep takgnit iggnit n

nakbabesid gnay naigurek okiser p tamehgne na nad nanapmiynep sokgno

tubesret naaidesrep padahret naarahilemep ,otnawsiS( )1002 .

D ajrek ladom nemejanam mala , nalisahrebek rotakidni idajnem gnay

emejanam halada rejanam helo nakukalid gnay ajrek ladom n sak isrevnok sulkis

( elcyc noisrevnoc hsac .) anamid sulkis haubes itukignem aynmumu naahasureP

nad ,tiderk araces nagnagad gnarab laujnem ,naaidesrep ilebmem naahasurep

nem naidumek higa sulkiS .ayngnatuip nak ubesid ini sak isrevnok sulkis t

,notsuoH( .)6002

M )0102( itayraW nad )6002( notsuoH nad mahgirB turune c hsa

elcyc noisrevnoc akiJ .satilibatiforp padahret huragnep ikilimem noisrevnoc hsac

elcyc ak halmuj aggnihes ,amal naka aguj sak naamirenep akam ,amal s

igab tilus naka aggnihes ,naaidesretkaditek imalagnem naka naahasurep


5

gnay isarepo ayaib nad ,ijag rayabmem ,ukab nahab ilebmem kutnu naahasurep

,nial tapad aggnihes ,lamitpo kadit iskudorp sesorp .naahasurep abal naknurunem

aynsurahes naahasurep naujuT akgnisrepmem halada sak isrevnok sulkis t

( nad mahgirB ,notsuoH .)6002 nagned natiakreb gnay siripme naijugneP

aratna nagnubuh elcyc noisrevnoc hsac batiforp nagned i halet naahasurep satil

whab nakitkubmem aguj gnay uluhadret itilenep aparebeb helo nakukalid a hsac

elcyc noisrevnoc ;3002 ,fooleD( satilibatiforp padahret fitagen huragnepreb

.)0102 ,itayraW ;7002 ,rsaN dna namehaR

nialeS elcyc noisrevnoc hsac gnay nial ajrek ladom lebairav tapadret ,

ukil takgnit utiay satilibatiforp ihuragnepmem naahasurep satidi lawareb ini laH .

ffo edart tapadret ajrek ladom alolegnem malad nemejanam awhab narikimep irad

nakamatugnem hibel nemejanam alibapa ,satilibatiforp nad satidiukil aratna

batiforp akam naahasurep satidiukil i ini lah ,licek hibel gnurednec naka satil

nerakid nakanugrepid kadit sak itrepes racnal tesa kaynab naka , aynah nad

id kadit ruggnagnem rep isarepo nataigek kutnu nakanug , aggnihes ini lah naka

libatiforp nakbabeynem i .nurut sat k awhab nakataynem )0002( onoyiteS nasutupe

akgnit raga ajrek ladom nakenem kutnu tapad nanikgnumek ,agajret satidiukil t

ihuragnepmem takgnit gnay nasutupek ,aynkilabeS .naahasurep satilibatiforp

tapad nanikgnumek ,naahasurep satilibatiforp naklamiskamem kutnu gnurednec

ihuragnepmem .naahasurep satidiukil takgnit

d aguj nemejanam kahiP kutnu gnatuh aynraseb nasutupek adap nakpadahi

aynajrek ladom naayaibmep gnatuh kaynab hibel nakanuggnem nagneD .


6

.iggnit naka gnuggnatid surah gnay patet nabeb akam ,iridnes ladom gnidnabid

gnutnuek takgnit padahret huragnepreb gnusgnal araces tubesret laH gnay na

.helorepid nakrasadreB t redro gnikcep yroeh ,ini oisar raseb nikames ,

kutnu gnuggnatid surah gnay ayaib raseb nikames awhab nakkujnunem

.satilibatiforp naknurunem tapad ini laH .aynikilimid gnay nabijawek ihunemem

lah nakrasadreB – am tubesret lah m awhab naklupmisid tapad ak ajrek lado

nukudnem malad gnitnep nanarep ikilimem naahasurep naujut naiapacnep g akam ,

anerak helO .ajrek ladom nemejanam nakukalem aynsurahes naahasurep uti irad

ajrek ladom nemejanam ayngnitnep akam , p em kutnu kiratret silune nakukal

naitilenep gnatnet p sisilana huragne t ajrek ladom nemejanam padahre .IOR

.B halasam nasumuR

silunep ,aynmulebes nakiaruid halet itrepes halasam gnakaleb ratal iraD

:tukireb iagabes nahalasamrep naksumurem

.1 hakapA elcyc noisrevnoc hsac agen huragnepreb ?IOR padahret fit

.2 ?IOR padahret fitisop huragnepreb gnatuip naratuprep hakapA

.3 hakapA naaidesrep naratuprep ?IOR padahret fitisop huragnepreb

.4 hakapA stessa latot ot tessa tnerruc ?IOR padahret fitisop huragnepreb

.5 hakapA oitar tnerruc t fitagen huragnepreb padahre n ?IOR

.6 hakapA oitar tbed huragnepreb IOR padahret fitagen ?


7

.C naitileneP naujuT

uT halada ini naitilenep irad nauj :

.1 a iuhategnem kutnU hakap elcyc noisrevnoc hsac padahret fitagen huragnepreb

.IOR

.2 p huragnepreb gnatuip naratuprep hakapa iuhategnem kutnU padahret fitiso

.IOR

.3 padahret fitisop huragnepreb naaidesrep naratuprep hakapa iuhategnem kutnU

.IOR

.4 hakapa iuhategnem kutnU stessa latot ot tessa tnerruc fitisop huragnepreb

.IOR padahret

.5 hakapa iuhategnem kutnU oitar tnerruc padahret fitagen huragnepreb .IOR

.6 hakapa iuhategnem kutnU oitar tbed .IOR padahret fitagen huragnepreb

.D aitileneP taafnaM n

naitileneP nakparahid ini taafnam nakirebmem tapad tukireb iagabes :

.1 adapek nauhategnep nad isamrofni nakirebmeM i nolac nupuam rotsevn

,rotsevni nad l iakamep arap naropa anamiagab imahamem malad nagnauek

padahret ajrek ladom nemejanam huragnep IOR .

.2 naahasurep nemejanam adapek nauhategnep nad isamrofni nakirebmeM

aggnihes ,satilibatiforp padahret ajrek ladom nemejanam huragnep ianegnem


8

em tapad nakparahid gnorodn ahip nemejanam k alolegnem kutnu ajrek ladom

naklamiskamem kutnu IOR .

.3 eM nakirebm nasawaw nauhategnep nad acabmep adapek gnatnet huragnep

padahret ajrek ladom nemejanam IOR .

.4 R kutnu kiratret gnay ayntujnales itilenep igab isnerefe gnatnet itilenem

janam huragnep padahret ajrek ladom neme IOR .

.E nasiluneP akitametsiS

I baB : nauluhadneP

ini baB isireb ,halasam nasumur ,halasam gnakaleb ratal ianegnem

.nasilunep akitametsis nad naitilenep taafnam ,naitilenep naujut

II baB : iroeT nasadnaL

roet gnatnet isireb ini baB i- halasam nagned nagnubuhreb gnay iroet

.atad halognem kutnu nahab iagabes nakanugid nad itiletid gnay

III baB : naitileneP edoteM

keybo ,naitilenep utkaw ,naitilenep sinej nakiarugnem ini baB

et nad ,atad nalupmugnep kinket ,naitilenep keybus ,naitilenep kink

.atad sisilana

VI baB : naahasureP mumU narabmaG

naahasurep lepmas ispirksed gnatnet sahabmem ini baB - naahasurep

.naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay


9

V baB : sisilanA nasahabmeP nad

naksalejnem ini baB malad helorepid gnay atad padahret asilana

aitilenep nakutnetid halet gnay atad sisilana kinket rasad nagned n

.nakakumekid gnay halasam bawajnem kutnu

:IV baB putuneP

akiarugnem ini baB atad sisilana irad nalupmisek n nasatabretek ,

,naitilenep nad naras - .silunep helo nakirebid gnay naras


01

II BAB IROET NASADNAL

.A gnukudneP iroeT

.1 ajrek ladoM

turuneM notsuoH mahgirB nad m ,)6002( isatsevni halada ajrek lado

adap naahasurep hadum gnay satirukes ,sak itrepes ,kednep akgnaj avitka

gnatuip ,nakrasapid .naaidesrep nad ahasu anuM turunem nakgnadeS )4002( riw .

m halada ajrek lado avitka ialin nahibelek racnal naahasurep ikilimid gnay

gnatuh hurules padahret racnal . ( otnayiR turuneM 5991 ajrek ladom naitregnep )

tapad nakakumekid nagned :utiay ,pesnok aparebeb aynada

.a fitatitnauk pesnoK

snok nakrasadreB halmujes halada ajrek ladom naitregnep ,ini pe

,gnatuip ,sak apureb gnay racnal avitka malad manatret gnay anad

.ayaib tokesrep nad naaidesrep naratuprep imalagnem naka tubesret anaD

halada ajrek ladom aynraseb ,idaJ .kednep gnay utkaw akgnaj malad

rulesek racnal avitka halmuj irad nahu gnay ladom nagned tubesid gnires

oturb ajrek ssorg( .)latipac gnikrow

.b fitatilauk pesnoK

nagned aguj naktiakid ajrek ladom naitregnep ini pesnok malaD

.racnal gnatuh halmuj aynraseb S surah racnal avitka irad naigabe

nakaidesid areges surah gnay laisnanif nabijawek ihunemem kutnu

halada ajrek ladom aynraseB .aynsatidiukil agajnem kutnu nakukalid


11

hisiles racnal avitka nagned racnal gnatuh ini ajrek ladoM . tubesid gnires

( otten ajrek ladom nagned ten latipac gnikrow .)

.c sgnuf pesnoK lanoi

ikilimid gnay anad irad isgnuf adap nakrasadnem ini pesnoK

( natapadnep naklisahgnem malad emocni duskamid gnay natapadneP .)

utas malad natapadnep halada ( isnatnuka edoirep emocni tnerruc ), nakub

edoirep adap - ( ayntukireb edoirep emocni erutuf .) B nrase ladom ay ajrek

b ,naaidesrep aynraseb ,sak aynraseb :halada ini pesnok malad aynrase

gnatuip b nad ,nagnutnuek aynraseb ignarukid gnay anad naigabes aynrase

.patet avitka malad nakmanatid

.2 ajreK ladoM nemelE

nemelE m lado k ajre irad iridret a avitk l d racna na h gnatu l .racna

.a avitkA l racna

nial avitka nad sak halada racnal avitka naitregneP - gnay nial

utas utkaw akgnaj malad )gnau( sak idajnem ilabmek nakrakutid tapad

.nuhat

avitkA irad iridret racnal :

)1 saK

tidiukil iggnit gnilap gnay avitka nakapurem saK saK .aynsa

nikameS .knab id uata naahasurep id ada gnay gnau apureb tapad


21

iggnit nikames akam ,naahasurep id ada gnay sak halmuj raseb

naahasurep naupmamek raseb nikames itrareb uata ,aynsatidiukil

.aynnagnauek nabijawek ihunemem tapad kutnu

imed nupikseM surah naahasurep itrareb nakub naik

babes ,raseb gnay sak gnau halmujes nakaideynem uata iaynupmem

malad isatsevni nahibelek naknimrecnem raseb gnay sak gnau halmuj

gnau halmujes tapadret uata sak naratuprep takgnit aynhadner nad sak

ta ruggnagnem gnay sak kadit naahasurep aggnihes ,iakapret kadit ua

naktabikagnem nad ada gnay gnau naanuggnep naklamiskamem asib

.abal helorepmem kutnu natapmesek nagnalihek naahasurep

)2 taruS - tarus b ( agrahre i isatsevn j akgna p )kedne

s gnay isatsevni utiay kednep akgnaj isatsevnI ayntafi

gnay sak gnau naktaafnamem kutnu duksam nagned aratnemes

.aynlanoisarepo nataigek malad nakanugid muleb uti aratnemes

tarus malad ek kusamret gnay tukireB - ,mahas halada agrahreb tarus

d ,knab takifitres ,ketopih tarus nad isagilbo ,knab id otisoped na

nial isatsevni - .nakileblaujrepid hadum gnay nial

)3 gnatuiP d gnaga

uata rotiderk( nial kahip adapek nahigat halada gnatuiP

araces nagnagad gnarab nalaujnep aynada tabika iagabes )nanaggnal

alaujnep irad aynah kadit lubmit asib gnatuip aynrasad adaP .tiderk n


31

lah anerak ipatet ,tiderk araces nagnagad gnarab - :aynlasim nial lah

,tiderk araces avitka nalaujnep anerak gnatuip ,iawagep adapek gnatuip

gnau aynada nad ,narusgna araces mahas nalaujnep anerak gnatuip

.aynnial ajrek kartnok uata nailebmep kutnu akum

C naklisahgnem areges kadit ini itrepes nalaujnep ara

igab gnatuip naklubminem naka naknialem ,sak naamirenep

tubesret gnatuip narayabmep opmet hutaj taas adap aggnih ,naahasurep

.naahasurep sak ek kusam nad sak gnau idajnem

)4 naaidesreP b gnara

ab naaidesreP ajrek ladom nemele utas halas nakapurem gnar

suret ratupreb ulales gnay - .nahaburep imalagnem ulales nad surenem

naka gnay gnarab iridnes iskudorpmem gnay naahasurep adaP

nahab naaidesrep nakaideynem aynmumu ,aynlaujid - malad nahab

arab naaidesrep nad sesorp uata gnarab naaidesrep aynasaiB .idaj gn

malad gnitnep halasam nakapurem naahasurep malad ladom isakola

helO .naahasurep abal padahret huragnepreb anerak ,naahasurep

aynraseb napatenep malad nahalasek idajret alibapa uti anerak

l ignarugnem naka naaidesrep .naahasurep aba

.b racnal gnatuH

naitregneP h gnatu l opmet hutaj gnay nabijawek halada racna

.nuhat utas malad


41

H gnatu irad iridret racnal :

)1 gnagad gnatuH

nakapurem gnagad gnatuH aynada anerak lubmit gnay gnatuh

ynasaiB .tiderk araces nagnagad gnarab nailebmep nagned iripmalid a

rutiderk aman turunem naicnir taumem gnay gnagad gnatu ratfad .

)2 gnatuH w lese

nakapurem lesew gnatuH nagned iatresid gnay gnagad gnatuh

adap utnetret halmujes narayabmep nakukalem kutnu silutret ijnaj

naka gnay asam .gnatad

)3 gnatuH b kna

uH knab gnat nakapurem akgnaj uata kednep akgnaj nabijawek

ab adapek gnajnap n helo nakbabesid gnay nagnauek agabmel uata k

majnip .naahasurep helo amiretid gnay na

)4 agnub gnatuh ,ijag gnatuH , nial gnatuh nad - nial

gnatuH g u naahasurep igab nabijawek nakapurem ija kutn

ijag rayabmem rayabid muleb gnay gnay ayniawagep arap adapek

.naahasurep adapek aynasaj nakirebmem halet halada agnub gnatuH

gnay agnub hadus rayabid muleb ipatet ,opmet hutaj .


51

.3 ajreK ladoM sineJ

m nakgnologid tapad naahasurep utaus malad ajrek ladoM idajne :

.a nenamrep ajrek ladoM )latipac gnikrow tnenamrep(

nenamrep ajrek ladoM halada ada ulales surah gnay ajrek ladom

.isnatnuka edoirep utas malad kiab nagned isgnufreb raga naahasurep adap

:utiay ,aud idajnem igabret nenamrep ajrek ladoM

)1 ajrek ladoM ( remirp p ,)latipac gnikrow yramir ladom halmujes halada

nimajnem kutnu naahasurep adap ada surah gnay muminim ajrek

.aynahasu nataigek nagnusgnalek

)2 ( lamron ajrek ladoM n latipac gnikrow lamro ladom halmujes utiay ,)

tapad kutnu nakanugrepid gnay ajrek nataigek nakaraggneleynem

iaynupmem lamron satisapaK .lamron satisapak adap iskudorp

gnay naitregnep simanid .

.b lebairav ajrek ladoM )latipac gnikrow elbairav(

lebairav ajrek ladoM halada taas nakhutubid gnay ajrek ladom - taas

b gnay halmuj nagned utnetret naahaburep nagned iauses habu habure

:nakadebid tapad lebairav ajrek ladoM .edoirep utas malad naadaek

)1 ( namisum ajrek ladoM s latipac gnikrow lanosae halmujes utiay ,)

ladom habureb aynraseb gnay ajrek - nahaburep helo nakbabesid habu

.misum


61

)2 ajrek ladoM ( silkis c latipac gnikrow lacilcy ladom halmujes utiay ,)

habureb aynraseb gnay ajrek - nahaburep helo nakbabesid habu

.kudorp naatnimrep

)3 ( tarurad ajrek ladoM e latipac gnikrow ycnegrem ajrek ladom utiay ,)

habureb aynraseb gnay - d kadit aynbabeynep gnay habu iuhateki

.aynmulebes

.4 ajreK ladoM isgnuF

6791( riwanuM turuneM naka pukuc gnay ajrek ladom )

nagnutnuek nakirebmem , :utiay

.a M ayahab ipadahgnem tapad kutnu naahasurep igab naknikgnume -

idajret nikgnum gnay nagnauek natilusek uata ayahab .

.b naknikgnumeM nabijawek aumes rayabmem tapad kutnu - nabijawek

.aynutkaw adap tapet

.c pukuc gnay halmuj malad naaidesrep ikilimem kutnu naknikgnumeM

.aynnemusnok arap inayalem kutnu

.d hibel nagned isareporeb tapad kutnu naahasurep igab naknikgnumeM

kadit anerak neisife nupuata gnarab helorepmem kutnu natilusek ada

.nakhutubid gnay asaj


71

.5 ajreK ladoM rebmuS

:utiay ,naigab kokop aud irad iridret ajrek ladom aynrasad adaP

a. raga aidesret surah gnay muminim halmuj utiay ,patet gnay naigaB

agned nalajreb tapad naahasurep .nagnauek natilusek apnat racnal n

b. lmuj gnay lebairav ajrek ladom halmuJ sativitka adap gnutnagret aynha

nahutubek nad namisum - .asaib sativitka raulid nahutubek

( riwanuM turuneM 6791 ), ajrek ladom rebmus aynmumu adap

:irad iridret naahasurep utaus

.a naahasurep isarepo lisaH .

asareb gnay naahasurep ajrek ladoM .naahasurep isarepo lisah irad l

.b tarus nalaujnep irad nagnutnueK - akgnaj isatsevni( agrahreb tarus

.)kednep

aynadA ladom rusnu malad nahaburep nakbabeynem ini agrahreb tarus

irad utiay ajrek idajnem aynkutneb habureb agrahreb tarus kutneb

tarus nagnutihgnep irad helorepid gnay nagnutnueK .sak gnau

.ajrek ladom aynhabmatreb rebmus utaus nakapurem ini agrahreb

.c racnal kadit avitka nalaujneP .

alada ajrek ladom habmanem tapad gnay nial rebmuS nalaujnep lisah h

.aynnial racnal kadit avitka nad gnajnap akgnaj isatsevni ,patet avitka

nakbabeynem naka gnatuip uata sak idajnem ini avitka nahabureP

.ajrek ladom aynhabmatreb


81

.mahas nalaujneP .d

ep nakhutubid gnay ajrek ladom uata anad habmanem kutnU naahasur

arap adapek atnimem uata urab mahas isime nakadagnem alup tapad

.aynladom habmanem kutnu naahasurep kilimep

.6 ajreK ladoM naanuggneP

nakbabeynem naka ajrek ladom naanuggnep uata naiakameP

ay racnal avitka halmuj nanurunep nupuam kutneb nahaburep ikilimid gn

lo itukiid ulales kadit racnal avitka naanuggnep ipatet ,naahasurep he

ikilimid gnay ajrek ladom halmuj aynnurut uata aynhabureb nagned

avitka aynnurut nakbabeynem gnay racnal avitka naanuggneP .naahasurep

:tukireb iagabes halada racnal

.a bmeP sokgno uata ayaib naraya - anerak naahasurep isarepo sokgno

nep aynada .kefe uata agrahreb tarus nalauj

b . naujut kutnu racnal avitka nahasimep uata anad nakutnebmep aynadA -

nasanulep anad aynlasim ,gnajnap akgnaj malad utnetret naujut

p nuisnep nad ,isagilbo anad nupuata isnapske nad ,iawage - anad

.aynnial

.c ,patet avitka nailebmep uata nahabmanep aynadA akgnaj isatsevni

uata gnajnap naktabikagnem gnay aynnial racnal kadit avitka

.ajrek ladom ayngnarukreb tabikareb gnay racnal avitka ayngnarukreb

.d ayabmeP gnatuh nar - .gnajnap akgnaj gnatuh


91

.e naahasurep kilimep helo nagnagad gnarab uata gnau nalibmagneP

ta idabirp nagnitnepek kutnu )6791 ,riwanuM( .evirp ua

.7 ajreK ladoM nemejanaM

surah gnay kepsa utas halas nakapurem ajrek ladom nemejanaM

alad nakitahrepid tapad kadit naahasurep alibapA .naahasurep m

naknahatrepmem akam naksaumem gnay ajrek ladom takgnit

adareb naka naahasurep nanikgnumek naaadaek malad tnevlosni kadit(

nabijawek rayabmem upmam - gnay nabijawek avitkA .)opmet hutaj hadus

seb pukuc surah racnal gnatuh putunem tapad kutnu ra aggnihes racnal

takgnit nakrabmaggnem satidiukil tapad aggnihes raseb pukuc naahasurep

utkawes - opmet hutaj hadus gnay nabijawek rayabmem utkaw .

991( dnalepoC nad notseW turuneM 2), M ajrek ladom nemejana

halada gnep kepsa aumes gnatuh nad racnal avitka naalole racnal .

M nemejana ajrek ladom avitka sata nemejanam isgnuf aumes pukacnem

akgnaj nabijawek nad racnal malad tapadret gnay naahasurep kednep

iayaibmem upmam raga naahasurep .naahasurep isarepo uata naraulegnep

nakrasadreB ep naklupmisid tapad tubesret naitregn naitahrep awhab

nemejanam adap halada ajrek ladom nemejanam malad amatu avitka

atres naaidesrep nad gnatuip ,satirukes ,sak utiay ,naahasurep racnal

gnukudnem kutnu nakulrepid gnay )racnal nabijawek amaturet( naanadnep

a avitk .racnal


02

)8891( otnahirpuS gnay nasala aparebeb nakakumegnem

irasadnem :utiay ,ajrek ladom nemejanam ayngnitnep

.a ratupreb suret naka ajrek ladom anerak nakhutubid ulales ajrek ladoM

suret araces nakhutubid ulales ajrek ladoM .naahasurep utaus malad -

nem nanipmip ,akaM .isareporeb hisam naahasurep amales sure

nemejanam padahret naitahrep huranem ulales surah naahasurep

.tubesret ajrek ladom

.b hakapa rukugnem kutnu iakapid tapad mumu araces ajrek ladoM

nabijawek rayabmem upmam naahasurep - ynnagnauek nabijawek a

.ihunepid surah areges gnay

.c kutnu naahasurep nanipmip utnabmem tapad ajrek ladom narutagneP

anacner nusuynem - gnatad naka gnay utkaw kutnu naahasurep anacner

.kiab hibel nagned

turunem ajrek ladom nemejanam ayngnitnep nakgnadeS notseW

991( dnalepoC nad 2) :utiay

.a rejanam utkaw raseb naigabes awhab nakkkujnunem ievrus lisaH

gnay ,irah ek irah irad naahasurep isarepo nataigek kutnu atisret

.ajrek ladom nemejanam iagabes nakitraid tapad hibel gnaruk

.b al avitka nakapurem naahasurep avitka latot irad hurapes hibeL racn

,naahasurep nagnauek rejanam irad amaskes naitahrep nakulremem


12

malad raseb tagnas gnay huragnep iaynupmem racnal avitka anerak

.sinsib naknalajnem

.c naktabikagnem tapad racnal avitka nemejanam malad nakurubeK

bmagnep ulrep aggnihes ,naahasurep nalagagek nad nasutupek nali

.avitka padahret tapet gnay isatsevni

.d nahutubek nagned nalaujnep nahubmutrep aratna natiakretek aynadA

.racnal avitka malad isatsevni

ajrek ladom nemejanam irad iapacid nigni gnay narasas nupadA

halada gnisam alolegnem kutnu - a sop gnisam gnatuh nad racnal avitk

avitka( latipac gnikrow ten halmuj aggnihes ,apur naikimedes racnal

naknahatrepid tapad patet naknigniid gnay )racnal gnatuh ignarukid racnal

( niddusmayS , .)5891 )6002( notsuoH nad mahgirB turunem nakgnadeS

dom nemejanam irad naujut aratna id utkaw naklaminimem halada ajrek la

.nalaujnep irad sak nahiganep nad ukab nahab kutnu sak naraulegnep

.8 ajrek ladom nemejanam narukugneP

ajrek ladom alolegnem malad nemejanam isneisife narukugneP

nakanuggnem nagned nakukalid tapad c noisrevnoc hsac elcy edoireP .

malad nakisatsevniid sak anamid taas ialumid ajrek ladom naratuprep

malad ilabmek ajrek ladom anamid taas iapmas ajrek ladom nenopmok

haubes itukignem aynmumu naahasureP .)5991 ,otnayiR( sak kutneb


22

,naaidesrep ilebmem naahasurep anamid sulkis nagnagad gnarab laujnem

.ayngnatuip higanem naidumek nad ,tiderk araces

hsac ,fitinifed araceS elcyc noisrevnoc irad irah halmuj halada

gnatuip naratuprep irah halmuj nagned habmatid naaidesrep naratuprep

ata ,gnatu naratuprep irah halmuj nagned ignarukid naksilutid tapad u

: )6002 ,notsuoH nad mahgirB( tukireb iagabes

selbavieceR ni syaD + yrotnevnI ni syaD = CCC – selbayaP ni syaD

: nagnareteK

)563/dloS sdooG fo tsoC( / yrotnevnI = yrotnevnI ni syaD

laS( / selbavieceR tnuoccA = selbavieceR ni syaD )563/se

)563/dloS sdooG fo tsoC( / selbayaP tnuoccA = selbayaP ni syaD

ianegnem alumrof nad naitregnep nakrasadreB noisrevnoc hsac

elcyc ajrek ladom naratuprep edoirep kednep uata licek nikames akam ,

k ladom alolegnem malad nemejanam kiab nikames itrareb babes ,aynajre

ruggnagnem gnay anad ada kadit anamid ,tapec nagned ratupreb sak

.naahasurep lanoisarepo nataigek kutnu nakanugid anerak

.9 gnatuiP naratupreP

ipatet sak naamirenep naklisahgnem areges kadit tiderk nalaujneP

idumek urab nad gnatuip naklubminem idajret aynopmet hutaj adap na

kutnU .tubesret gnatuip nalupmugnep irad lasareb gnay kusam sak narila

naratuprep iuhatekid ulrep akam gnatuip nemejanam isneisife rukugnem


32

malad naahasurep naupmamek nakkujnunem gnatuip naratupreP .gnatuip

ugnem uata higanem .)2991 ,dnalepoC nad notseW( gnatuip naklupm

:sumur nagned gnutihid tapad gnatuip naratupreP

natapadneP

revonrut elbavieceR =

gnatuiP

anerak kiab nikames naka akam gnatuip naratuprep iggnit nikameS

sak tapec nikames kutnu nakanugid tapad gnay lupmukret gnay

gnatuip nahiganep itrareb nad ,naahasurep isarepo nataigek gnukudnem

,riwanuM( naigurek okiser naklaminimem kutnu tapec nagned nakukalid

.)6791

.01 naaidesreP naratupreP

( naaidesreP )yrotnevni rek ladom nemele iagabes nakapurem aj

imalagnem suret anamid ratupreb naadaek malad ulales gnay avitka

nemejanam isneisife rukugnem kutnU .)5991 ,otnayiR( nahaburep

naratupreP .naaidesrep naratuprep iuhatekid ulrep akam ,naaidesrep

:sumur nagned gnutihid tapad naaidesrep

nalaujnep kokop agraH

revonrut yrotnevnI =

naaidesreP


42

licekrepmem naka naaidesrep naratuprep takgnit iggnit nikameS

sokgno natamehgnep anerak nakbabesid gnay naigurek okiser

naaidesrep padahret naarahilemep nad nanapmiynep ,otnayiR( tubesret

.)5991

.11 stessA latoT ot stessA tnerruC

nU ,satilibatiforp naklamiskamem kut rutagnem ulrep naahasurep

,nikgnum neisifees nad simonokees nagned aynladom naanuggnep

ahutubek aratna naiausesek atpicret aggnihes gnay anad halmuj nad n

aidesret A .racnal avitka adap ladom nenopmok nakapurem racnal avitk

ini naitilenep malaD .nemejanam helo nakitahrepid surah gnay ajrek

lebairav stessa latot ot stessa tnerruc utas halas iagabes nakanugid naka

.ajrek ladom nemejanam lebairav

latot ot stessa tnerruC stessa padahret racnal avitka halmuj oisar(

latot padahret racnal avitka halmuj nagnidnabrep nakapurem ,)avitka latot

.nesrep malad nakaynid gnay naahasurep adap tapadret gnay avitka

stessa latot ot stessa tnerruC : sumur nagned gnutihid

rruC stessA tne

= stessa latot ot stessa tnerruC %001 x

stessA latoT


52

racnal avitka oisar awhab nakakumegnem )5891( nidusmayS

irad naigab apareb nakkujnunem gnay oisar halada avitka latot padahret

tka malad manatret gnay avitka latot .racnal avi

nakkujnunem anerak kiab nikames oisar raseb nikameS

racnal atrah nakapurem gnay naaidesrep nad ,gnatuip ,sak aynaidesret

ikilimid gnay avitka nahurulesek nagned nakgnidnabid diukil gnilap gnay

nugid tapad diukil gnay avitka aynadA .naahasurep utkawes naka – utkaw

naklisahgnem malad naahasurep lanoisarepo nahutubek iayaibmem kutnu

.)8002 ,munaH( abal

21 satidiukiL .

utaus naupmamek halada satidiukil ,)6791( riwanuM turuneM

gnay nagnauek nabijawek ihunemem kutnu naahasurep areges surah

a ,ihunepid nabijawek ihunemem kutnu naahasurep naupmamek uat racnal

.higatid taas adap

oitar tnerruC rukugnem kutnu tala iagabes nakanugid aynasaib

kutnu kujnutep nakapurem aguj nad ,naahasurep utaus satidiukil naadaek

apad kutnu naahasurep naupmamek iuhategnem tapad ihunemem t

.aynnagnauek nabijawek

oitar tnerruC isisop kiab nikames nakadnanem iggnit gnay

gnatu awhab raseb hibel gnay nanikgnumek tapadret anerak ,rotiderk

amaturet ini laH .aynutkaw adap rayabid tapad naka uti naahasurep

aahasurep nanipmip akij ukalreb sop iasaugnem n - nagned ajrek ladom sop


62

gnadnap tudus irad uajnitid ,kahip nial adaP .aynitsemes nagned uata tatek

,mahas gnagemep oitar tnerruc ,nakgnutnugnem ulales kadit iggnit gnay

nad gnatuip halmuj nad nahibelreb gnay sak odlas tapadret akij amaturet

.raseb ulalret gnay naaidesrep

aynmumu adaP oitar tnerruc kaynab hibel hadner gnay

adap irad okisir gnudnagnem oitar tnerruc gnadak ipatet ,iggnit gnay -

gnadak oitar tnerruc nanipmip awhab nakkujnunem hadner gnay

nagned racnal avitka nakanuggnem naahasurep .fitkefe

irad sumuR oitar tnerruc : tukireb iagabes halada )RC(

stessA tnerruC

oitaR tnerruC = %001 x

seitilibaiL tnerruC

.31 oitar tbeD

nasutupek adap nakpadahid aguj naahasurep nemejanam kahiP

ladom iayaibmem kutnu gnatuh aynraseb naka aynraseb gnay ,aynajrek

gnitnep lah nakapurem nagnauek egareveL .satilibatiforp ihuragnepmem

ayaib iatresid gnay anad naanuggnep halada egareveL .naahasurep malad

nad hagnenem ,kednep akgnaj gnatu sop naigabeS .)6791 ,riwanuM( patet

nuggnanem gnajnap gnatu lanimon ayaib narusgna nad ,agnub ayaib g

patet ayaib iagabes . egarevel nakataynem )5991( dnalepooC nad notseW


72

nakanuggnem nagned gnutihid tapad oitar tbed nagned nakataynid gnay ,

:sumur

gnatu latoT

tbeD oitaR = %001 x

avitka latoT

.41 satilibatiforP

turuneM )1002( otnayiR satilibatiforp , naupmamek halada

naahasurep .utnetret edoirep amales abal naklisahgnem kutnu turuneM

p )4991( notsuoH nad mahgirB irad hisreb lisah halada satilibatifor

naiakgnares .nasutupek nad nakajibek

urep paiteS naktakgninem kutnu ahasureb ulales naahas

.aynsatilibatiforp ,aynsatilibatiforp naktakgninem lisahreb naahasurep akiJ

awhab nakatakid tapad rebmus alolegnem upmam tubesret naahasurep

araces aynikilimid gnay ayad upmam aggnihes neisife nad fitkefe

lisahgnem ,aynkilabeS .iggnit gnay abal nak akij naahasurep haubes

naahasurep awhab nakkujnunem hadner satilibatiforp ikilimem tubesret

,kiab nagned aynikilimid gnay ayad rebmus alolegnem upmam kadit

.iggnit abal naklisahgnem upmam kadit aggnihes

atilibatiforp oisaR s uoH turunem mahgirB nad nots 4991( ) halada

r nagnubag huragnep nakkujnunem gnay oisa naalolegnep ,satidiukil irad

olegnep nad avitka lisah padahret gnatuh naal naahasurep lanoisarepo .


82

naitilenep malad nakanugid gnires gnay satilibatiforp oisar utas halaS

a halad no nruter tnemtsevni .)IOR( no nruteR i evn tnemts nakkujnunem

naahasurep naupmamek .nakanugrepid gnay avitka irad abal naklisahgnem

nakrasadreB ,ini oisar neisife naahasurep hakapa iuhatekid tapad naka

aynavitka naktaafnamem malad arepo nataigek malad .naahasurep lanois

asilanA r nrute o n i tnemtsevn gnay asilana kinket nakapurem )IOR(

kutnu naahasurep nanipmip helo nakanugid mizal sativitkefe rukugnem

irad .naahasurep isarepo nahurulesek nruteR o n i tnemtsevn halada )IOR(

orp oisar irad kutneb utas halas gnay satilibatif tapad kutnu nakduskamid

nahurulesek nagned naahasurep naupmamek rukugnem gnay anad

avitka malad nakmanatid ajrek ladom nad naahasurep isarepo malad kutnu

naklisahgnem abal ,riwanuM( 6791 .) tnemtsevni no nruteR tapad

reb iagabes naksumurid :tuki

E xat retfa gninra

IOR = %001 x

avitka latoT

.B sisetopiH nagnabmegneP

.a huragneP c lcyc noisrevnoc hsa IOR padahret e

naitileneP )7002( rsaN nad namehaR )0102( itayraW nad nakumenem

awhab gnay ajrek ladom nemejanam lebairav lebairav nagned nakiskorpid

elcyc noisrevnoc hsac itagen huragnepreb f padahret IOR . nad nihS naitileneP


92

lebairav aratna fitagen nagnubuh aynada nakumenem aguj )8991( neneohS n te

t gnidar c elcy .satilibatiforp nagned licek nikames ,aynitrA noisrevnoc hsac

elcyc raseb nikames akam IOR .naahasurep inI nikames awhab nakadnanem

licek elcyc noisrevnoc hsac ladom nemejanam neisife nikames naka akam

tubesret ajrek , anerak IOR naahasurep raseb nikames nasalejnep nakrasadreB .

ksumurid tapad aynsisetopih akam ,sataid :tukireb iagabes na

Ha :1 c elcyc noisrevnoc hsa huragnepreb fitagen padahret .IOR

.b t gnatuip naratuprep huragneP IOR padahre

,)9002( hisgninirT huragnep gnatnet itilenem gnatuip naratuprep

kumenem nad ,IOR padahret bairav audek aratna fitisop huragnep na el

.tubesret nemejanam nemele iagabes gnatuip naratuprep awhab itrareb inI

ajrek ladom huragnepreb fitisop padahret IOR uata tapec nikames aynitrA .

akam gnatuip naratuprep iggnit IOR nakadnanem inI .iggnit nikames aguj

gnatuip naratuprep raseb nikames awhab m neisife nikames naka aka

ajrek ladom nemejanam anerak ,tubesret IOR .raseb nikames naahasurep

iagabes naksumurid tapad aynsisetopih akam ,sataid nasalejnep nakrasadreB

:tukireb

Ha2: gnatuip naratupreP huragnepreb fitisop padahret .IOR

.c p naratuprep huragneP naaidesre IOR padahret

,)2002( erawraN huragnep gnatnet itilenem naaidesrep naratuprep

kumenem nad ,IOR padahret bairav audek aratna fitisop huragnep na el


03

.tubesret nemejanam nemele iagabes naaidesrep naratuprep awhab itrareb inI

ajrek ladom huragnepreb sop fiti padahret IOR uata tapec nikames aynitrA .

akam gnatuip naratuprep iggnit IOR nakadnanem inI .iggnit nikames aguj

gnatuip naratuprep raseb nikames awhab neisife nikames naka akam

ajrek ladom nemejanam anerak ,tubesret IOR .raseb nikames naahasurep

adreB iagabes naksumurid tapad aynsisetopih akam ,sataid nasalejnep nakras

:tukireb

Ha3: naaidesrep naratupreP huragnepreb fitisop padahret .IOR

.d huragneP c stessa latot ot stessa tnerru IOR padahret

)9002( azfA nad )2002( erawraN huragnep gnatnet itilenem r oisa

( avitka latot padahret racnal avitka stessa latot ot stessa tnerruc padahret )

kumenem nad ,IOR bairav audek aratna fitisop huragnep na el .tubesret aynitrA

racnal avitka ini lah malad ,ajrek ladom alolegnem malad nemejanam isgnuf

ihuragnepmem IOR .naahasurep akam ,sataid nasalejnep nakrasadreB

d aynsisetopih tukireb iagabes naksumurid tapa :

Ha4: stessa latot ot stessa tnerruc huragnepreb fitisop IOR padahret

.e c huragneP tnerru oitar IOR padahret

naitileneP )7002( rsaN nad namehaR )8002( munaH nad nakumenem

b awha lebairav nagned nakiskorpid gnay satidiukil oitar tnerruc huragnepreb

itagen f padahret IOR licek nikames ,aynitrA . naahasurep satidiukil akam

raseb nikames IOR .naahasurep tapadret awhab ihawabsiraggnem aguj inI


13

edart - atiforp nad satidiukil aratna ffo tapad surah nemejanam anamid ,satilib

.naahasurep naujut iapacnem kutnu satidiukil alolegnem nakrasadreB

:tukireb iagabes naksumurid tapad aynsisetopih akam ,sataid nasalejnep

Ha :5 oitar tnerruc huragnepreb fitagen padahret R .IO

.f huragneP tbed oitar adahret IOR p

,)0002( onoyiteS atres ,)2002( erawraN )7002( rsaN nad namehaR ,

awhab nakumenem lebairav nagned nakiskorpid gnay egarevel oitar tbed

itagen huragnepreb f padahret IOR . licek nikames ,aynitrA gnatuh oisar

naahasurep , raseb nikames akam IOR naahasurep . ihawabsiraggnem inI

kutnu nemejanam helo kiab nagned alolekid ulrep gnatuh oisar awhab

.naahasurep naujut naiapacnep akam ,sataid nasalejnep nakrasadreB

:tukireb iagabes naksumurid tapad aynsisetopih

Ha :6 tbed oitar padahret fitagen huragnepreb IOR .

.C reK narikimeP akgna

nU satilibatiforp naklamiskamem kut )IOR( , rutagnem ulrep naahasurep

aggnihes ,nikgnum neisifees nad simonokees nagned aynladom naanuggnep

ini lah uata ,aidesret gnay anad halmuj nad nahutubek aratna naiausesek atpicret

agned tubesid gnires ( ajrek ladom nemejanam halitsi n latipac gnikrow

tnemeganam .) 991( dnalepoC nad notseW turuneM 2 ) latipac gnikrow

tnemeganam .racnal gnatuh nad racnal avitka naalolegnep kepsa aumes halada

gnay ajrek ladom nenopmok nakapurem racnal avitka ,uti anerak helO surah


23

lebairav ini naitilenep malaD .nemejanam helo nakitahrepid latot ot stessa tnerruc

stessa .ajrek ladom nemejanam lebairav utas halas iagabes nakanugid naka

gnatuip ,sak aynaidesret nakkujnunem anerak kiab nikames oisar raseb nikameS

ay naaidesrep nad nagned gnidnabid diukil gnilap gnay racnal atrah nakapurem gn

tapad diukil gnay avitka aynadA .naahasurep ikilimid gnay avitka nahurulesek

utkawes nakanugid – naahasurep lanoisarepo nahutubek iayaibmem malad utkaw

.abal naklisahgnem malad

dom nemejanam malaD nalisahrebek rotakidni idajnem gnay ,ajrek la

sak isrevnok sulkis halada rejanam helo nakukalid gnay ajrek ladom nemejanam

( )elcyc noisrevnoc hsac . sak isrevnok sulkiS aratna utkaw lavretni halada

aw nagned iapmas ukab nahab nailebmep kutnu sak naraulegnep aynlupmukret utk

akiJ .)8991 ,neneohS nad nihS( kudorp nalaujnep lisah irad sak isrevnok sulkis

sak naahasurep sak halmuj aggnihes ,amal naka aguj sak naamirenep akam ,amal

kutnu naahasurep igab tilus naka aggnihes ,naaidesretkaditek imalagnem naka

ilebmem sesorp ,nial gnay isarepo ayaib nad ,ijag rayabmem ,ukab nahab

.naahasurep abal naknurunem tapad aggnihes ,lamitpo kadit iskudorp adaP

rutkafunam naahasurep aw tapec nikames , naahasurep nakhutubid gnay utk malad

nakukalem ip naklupmugnem ,isarepo sulkis atu narayabmep nakukalem nad ,gn

,gnatuh tapec nikames naka akam wolfni hsac apad ini saK .naahasurep alolekid t

arepo sulkis gnukudnem kutnu ilabmek hibel idajnem naahasurep lanois fitkefe

nruter takgnit nagned keyorp utaus adap nakisatsevniid uata neisife nad gnay

aggnihes lamitpo IOR takgninem .


33

nakaynabek ,aynnalaujnep emulov rasebrepmem kutnu akgnar malaD

areges kadit tiderk nalaujneP .tiderk nagned aynkudorp laujnem naahasurep

naidumek urab nad gnatuip naklubminem ipatet sak naamirenep naklisahgnem

irah adap nalupmugnep irad lasareb gnay kusam sak narila idajret aynopmet hutaj

naanaskalep irad tabika lucnum gnay avitka nakapurem gnatuiP .tubesret gnatuip

lah nakapurem gnatuip nemejanaM .)5991 ,otnayiR( tiderk nalaujnep nakajibek

urep igab gnitnep tagnas gnay .tiderk nagned aynkudorp laujnem gnay naahas

lebairav nakanugid gnatuip nemejanam nad gnatuip isneisife rukugnem kutnU

malad naahasurep naupmamek nakkujnunem ini oisaR .gnatuip naratuprep

.gnatuip naklupmugnem uata higanem tapec nikameS ratuprep raseb uata na

tapec nikames akam ,gnatuip wolfni hsac upmukret gnatuip( idajret )sak idajnem l

malad ek naahasurep K . bmagnem kutnu naahasurep naupmame natapmesek li

takgninem nikames abal naktakgninem imed nagned nakukalid tapad ini lah ,

sak nakisatsevnignem p tubesret keyorp ada agned .lamiskam gnay nruter takgnit n

urep nakhutubid gnay utkaw amal nikames ,aynkilabeS higanem kutnu naahas

ayngnatuip es akam m tapad ini lah ,ajrek ladom malad isatsevni raseb nika

em kutneb malad icnukret sak taubm nugid tapad kadit nad gnatuip kutnu naka

rp adap isatsevni natapmesek libmagnem kutnu keyo naktakgninem imed

.nagnutnuek

( naaidesrep ,uti nialeS yrotnevni nakapurem ajrek ladom nemele iagabes )

surenem suret araces anamid ratupreb naadaek malad asaitnanes gnay avitka

nahaburep imalagnem isatsevni aynraseb nautnenep halasaM .)5991 ,otnayiR(


43

padahret huragnepreb naaidesrep malad .IOR naaidesrep malad isatsevni aynadA

nabeb rasebrepmem naka nahutubek nagned nakgnidnabid raseb ulalret gnay

aarahilemep nad nanapmiynep ayaib rasebrepmem ,agnub ,gnadug id n

naka aggnihes naaidesrep nakasurek tabika naigurek nanikgnumek rasebrepmem

,naaidesrep isneisife rukugnem kutnU .satilibatiforp padahret huragnepreb

nakkujnunem naaidesrep naratupreP .naaidesrep naratuprep lebairav nakanugid

y anad ilak apareb .edoirep utaus malad ratupreb naaidesrep malad manatret gna

naigurek okiser licekrepmem naka naaidesrep naratuprep takgnit iggnit nikameS

naarahilemep nad nanapmiynep sokgno natamehgnep anerak nakbabesid gnay

agnepreb aggnihes ,tubesret naaidesrep padahret satilibatiforp padahret hur )IOR( .

nialeS elcyc noisrevnoc hsac naaidesrep naratuprep ,gnatuip naratuprep , ,

nad oitar stessa latot ot stessa tnerruc gnay nial ajrek ladom lebairav tapadret

ihuragnepmem IOR ajrek ladom nemejanam nakajibek malad kusamret nad utiay

nakkujnunem gnay oisar nakapurem satidiukiL .naahasurep satidiukil takgnit

nad aynkednep akgnaj nabijawek ihunemem kutnu naahasurep utaus isidnok

.higatid naka taas utaus akij pais ulales uata amal ulalret kadit gnay utkaw malad

nakapurem satidiukiL .racnal nabijawek nad racnal avitka aratna nagnidnabrep

)satilibatiforp( abal helorepmem naupmamek ,)9002( enroH naV turuneM

nalajreb abal helorepmem naupmameK .satidiukil nagned kilabret gnidnabreb

tapadreT .naahasurep okiser nagned haraes ffo edart atna nad satidiukil ar

naahasurep satidiukil nakamatugnem hibel nemejanam alibapA .satilibatiforp

tesa kaynab nakanerakid ini lah ,licek hibel gnurednec naka satilibatiforp akam


53

nakanugid kadit ruggnagnem aynah nad nakanugrepid kadit sak itrepes racnal

ek kutnu nakbabeynem naka aggnihes isarepo nataig IOR .nurut

kutnu gnatuh aynraseb nasutupek adap nakpadahid aguj nemejanam kahiP

narep adap naknakenem )gnatu( egarevel oisaR .aynajrek ladom naayaibmep

satnesesrep nakkujnunem nagned naahasurep igab gnatu naanadnep avitka e

kaynab ulalret naahasurep akiJ .gnatu naanadnep helo gnukudid gnay naahasurep

,raseb nikames naahasurep rayab lagag okiser ,gnatu irad naanadnep nakukalem

nikames naka ini halasam isatagnem kutnu nakraulekid surah gnay ayaib akam

egareveL .raseb avitka latot padahret gnatuh hurules ukub ialin aratna oisar halada

( oitar tbed nagned iatresid gnay anad naanuggnep halada nagnauek egareveL .)

nakrasadreB .)5991 ,otnayiR( patet ayaib p gnikce t redro yroeh , raseb nikames

es awhab nakkujnunem egarevel oisar gnuggnatid surah gnay ayaib raseb nikam

B .agnub ayaib kusamret ,aynnabijawek ihunemem kutnu naahasurep aynhabmatre

b ayai adap nagnarugnep itrareb naahasurep akiJ .helorepid gnay abal ikilimem

h ,raseb ulalret gnay gnajnap nad kednep akgnaj gnatuh ubesret la tapad t

aynnurut naktabikagnem takgnit IOR abmem surah anerak namajnip agnub ray

halmuj malad raseb fitaler gnay .

awhab nakatakid tapad akam sata id nagnaretek aumes nakrasadreB

itupilem gnay ajrek ladom nemejanam elcyc noisrevnoc hsac gnatuip naratuprep , ,

,naaidesrep naratuprep ,oitar tnerruc ,stessa latot ot tessa tnerruc nad oitar tbed

padahret huragnepreb .IOR sitameks araces tubesret lebairav aparebeb nagnubuH

.1.1 rabmag adap tahilid tapad


63

T narikimeP akgnareK 1.1 rabmaG sitiroe

elcyC noisrevnoC hsaC)saK isrevnoK sulkiS(

revonruT elbavieceR)gnatuiP naratupreP(

revonruT yrotnevnI)naaidesreP naratupreP(

stessA latoT ot stessA tnerruC padahret racnaL avitkA oisaR(

)avitkA latoT

oitaR tnerruC )racnaL oisaR(

oitaR tbeD )gnatuH oisaR(

IOR


73

III BAB NAITILENEP EDOTEM

.A kejbO naitileneP

IEB id ratfadret gnay rutkafunam naahasurep halada natilenep kejbO

0102 nuhat malad taumid gnay yrotceriD tekraM latipaC naisenodnI .

.B naitileneP niaseD nad edoteM

tilenep utaus iagabes gnacnarid ini naitileneP kutnU .siripme nai

lebairav itiletid naka ,nususid halet gnay sisetopih nakitkubmem - malad lebairav

halada tubesret lebairaV .ini naitilenep tnemtsevni no nruter , noisrevnoc hsac

elcyc ,naaidesrep naratuprep ,gnatuip naratuprep , essa latot ot tessa tnerruc st

,oitar tnerruc ,oitar nad oitar tbed .

halada nakanugid gnay naitilenep niaseD fitaisosa niased kutnu utiay ,

uata aynnial lebairav nagned lebairav utas aratna nagnubuh sisilanagnem

niased ini lah malaD .nial lebairav ihuragnepmem lebairav utaus anamiagab

niased halada nakanugid gnay fitaisosa lasuak fitaisosa nagnubuh aynada utiay

lebairav utas aratna tabika babes nedneped lebairav nagned nednepedni .

.C lepmaS nalibmagneP kinkeT

araces halada ini naitilenep malad lepmas nalibmagnep kinkeT evisoprup ,

utiay airetirk nagned - airetirk iagabes :tukireb

.1 naahasureP kefE asruB id ratfadret gnay rutkafunam naahasurep nakapurem

aisenodnI 0102 nuhat .


83

.2 naropal nakraulegnem naahasureP rednelak rasad nagned nagnauek gnay

nuhat rebmeseD 13 rihkareb 0102 .

.3 ureP nuhat amales abal naklisahgnem naahas nakisakilbupmem atres 0102

( kajap haletes hisreb abal ianegnem isamrofni ,)xat retfa gninraE gnatuip

( elbaviecer tnuocca nalaujnep ,) selas( naaidesrep ,) ,)yrotnevni( gnatu

( elbayap tnuocca ( nalaujnep kokop agrah ,) oc )dlos sdoog fo ts , racnal avitka

( stessa tnerruc racnal nabijawek ,) )seitilibail tnerruc( avitka latot nad , latot(

stessa aynnagnauek naropal malad ) .

.D ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT

ini naitilenep malad nakulrepid gnay atad helorepmem kutnU , akam

anuggnem silunep nak kinket atad nalupmugnep kinket nakanuggnem nagned

isamrofni rebmus alages padahret isatnemukod nakukalem utiay ,isatnemukod

uata atad - gnusgnalreb naitilenep taas adap tapadid gnay atad kiab , kutnebreb gnay

tiakreb gnay ,rabmag kutnebreb nupuata nasilut naka gnay naitilenep nagned na

.nakukalid ini naitilenep malaD nad aisenodnI kefE asruB kojoP irad libmaid atad

yrotceriD tekraM latipaC naisenodnI naropal irad libmaid tubesret ataD .)DMCI(

arac nagned libmaid gnay naahasurep nanuhat nagnauek hudnugnem em iulal

utiay tenretni .di.oc.xdi.www

iakapid gnay isnatnuka atad aguj tubesid gnay uata nagnauek naropal ataD

halada tnemtsevni no nruter ( gnatuip ,)IOR( elbaviecer tnuocca nalaujnep ,)

selas( naaidesrep ,) ,)yrotnevni( ( gnatu elbayap tnuocca kokop agrah ,) nalaujnep

( )dlos sdoog fo tsoc , ( racnal avitka stessa tnerruc racnal nabijawek ,) tnerruc(


93

)seitilibail avitka latot , stessa latot( ) naropal irad libmaid tubesret atad nupadA .

abal - .satiuke nahaburep naropal nad ,sak sura naropal ,igur

.E naitileneP lebairaV

.1 .nedneped lebairaV tapadret ini naitilenep malaD utiay nedneped lebairav 1

i no nruter tnemtsevn .)Y( nruteR i no tnemtsevn utas halas halada )IOR(

oisar irad kutneb rukugnem tapad kutnu nakduskamid gnay satilibatiforp

naahasurep naupmamek ahurulesek nagned malad nakmanatid gnay anad n

kutnu nakanugid gnay avitka naklisahgnem kutnu naahasurep isarepo

naikimed nagneD .nagnutnuek r nrute on i tnemtsevn nakgnubuhgnem )IOR(

isarepo irad helorepid gnay nagnutnuek isatsevni halmuj nagned naahasurep

d gnay avitka uata kutnu nakanugi .tubesret isarepo nagnutnuek naklisahgnem

tnemtsevni no nruteR tukireb iagabes naksumurid tapad IOR uata (M ,riwanu

6791 :)

E xat retfa gninra

= IOR %001 X

avitka latoT

.2 dni lebairaV nednepe . enep malaD ini naitil ,nednepedni lebairav 6 tapadret

: utiay

.a C elcyc noisrevnoc hsa X( 1 utiay ,sak isrevnok sulkis tubesid gnires uata ,)

aggnih ukab nahab kajes ajrek ladom malad takiret sak utkaw aynamal


04

ad sumur tukireB .naahasurep amiretid gnay sak idajnem ilabmek ir hsac

elcyc noisrevnoc :

= CCC RID + IID – DIP

: nagnareteK

ID I : syaD alumroF .yrotnevnI ni : yrotnevnI

563/dloS sdooG fo tsoC

DI : R : alumroF .selbavieceR ni syaD elbavieceR tnuoccA

563/selaS

DI : P syaD alumroF .selbayaP ni : elbayaP tnuoccA

563/dloS sdooG fo tsoC

.b gnatuip naratupreP X( 2 ,) naupmamek nakkujnunem gnatuip naratupreP

.gnatuip naklupmugnem uata higanem malad naahasurep

:sumuR

natapadneP

R revonrut elbaviece =

gnatuiP

.c naaidesrep naratupreP X( 3 ,) nakkujnunem naaidesrep naratupreP

utas malad ratupreb naaidesrep malad manatret gnay anad ilak apareb

.edoirep

:sumuR

nalaujnep kokop agraH

evonrut yrotnevnI r =


14

naaidesreP

.d stessa latot ot stessa tnerruC oitar X( 4 racnal avitka halmuj oisar halada ,)

racnal avitka halmuj nagnidnabrep nakapurem ,avitka latot padahret

d nakataynid gnay naahasurep id tapadret gnay avitka latot padahret mala

nesrep )5891 ,niddusmayS( .

: sumuR

stessA tnerruC

= stessa latot ot stessa tnerruC %001 x

stessA latoT

.e oitar tnerruC X( 5 racnal avitka halmuj aratna nagnidnabrep oisar halada ,)

gnay racnal gnatu halmuj padahret nakataynid gnay naahasurep id tapadret

.nesrep malad

: sumuR

stessA tnerruC

oitaR tnerruC = %001 x

seitilibaiL tnerruC

.f oitar tbeD X( 6 ,) apareb rukugnem kutnu nakduskamid gnay oisar halada

atu nagned iayaibid naahasurep avitka nesrep .gn

:sumuR

gnatu latoT

tbeD oitaR = %001 x

avitka latoT


24

.F ataD sisilanA kinkeT

.1 kitsitatS sisilanA edoteM

amasreb araces nagnubuh nakkujnunem kutnU - lebairav aratna amas

nakanuggnem nagned utiay )X( nednepedni lebairav nagned )Y( nedneped

adnagreb iserger sumur . iulaleM araces isubirtnok iuhatekid tapad ini iserger

amasreb - aratna amas lebairav elcyc noisrevnoc hsac ,gnatuip naratuprep ,

,naaidesrep naratuprep oitar tbed ,oitar tnerruc ,stessa latot ot tessa tnerruc ,

padahret .IOR erger sumuR :naamasrep nagned iracid adnagreb is

b + a = Y 1 X1 b + 2 X2 b + 3 X3 b + 4 X4 b + 5 X5 b + 6 X6 +

:anamiD

Y: IOR a: atnatsnok x1: elcyc noisrevnoc hsac x2: gnatuip naratuprep x3: naaidesrep naratuprep x4: stessa tnerruc stessa latot ot x5: oitar tnerruc x6: oitar tbed b1,b2 b, 3 b, 4,b5 b, 6: X lebairav neisifeok 1 X , 2 X, 3 X, 4, X5 X, 6 e: nauggnag rotkaf

.2 kisalK ismusA ijU

iserger ledom hakapa iuhategnem kutnu nakduskamid ini isaulavE

sisilana kutnu nakanugid gnay adnagreb reinil atad naitilenep malad

.kadit uata kisalk ismusa iju ihunemem


34

.a .satilamroN ijU

m haubes ijugnem kutnu naujutreb satilamron ijU ,iserger ledo

aynlebairav uata lamron isubirtsid iaynupmem kadit . tapad satilamron ijU

adap lanogaid rebmus adap atad narabeynep tahilem nagned nakukalid

kifarg P lamroN - laudiser dezidradnats noisserger fo tolP P nagned uata ,

.vonrimS vorogomloK iju

)1 n akiJ satilibaborp iali %5 nakifingis farat < )vonrimS vorogomloK(

.lamron nakatakid atad isubirtsid akam ,)50,0(

)2 %5 nakifingis farat > )vonrimS vorogomlok( satilibaborp ialin akiJ

.lamron kadit nakatakid atad isubirtsid akam ,)50,0(

.b .satiraenilokitlum ijU

ijU malad hakapa ijugnem kutnu naujutreb satiraenilokitlum

.nednepedni lebairav ratna isalerok aynada nakumetid iserger naamasrep

ialin irad tahilid tapad satiraenilokitluM ecnarelot nad noitalfni ecnairav

rotcaf ialin nad 01 halada FIV ialin irad sataB .)FIV( eulav ecnarelot

1,0 gnaruk ecnarelot ialin nad 01 irad raseb hibel FIV ialin akiJ .1,0 halada

satiraenilokitlum idajret naka akam kutnu kayal kadit iserger ledom nad

.iakapid

.c .satisitsadeksoreteh ijU

kutnu nakanugid satisitsadekoreteh ijU apa ijugnem malad hak

natamagnep utas laudiser irad snairav naamaskaditek idajret iserger ledom

.aynnial natamagnep ek nakukalem nagned nakukalid ini naijugneP


44

kitit akiJ .tolprettacs rabmag padahret lausiv araces natamagnep - kitit

tolprettacs malad m hawab id rabeynem ubmus adap 0 kitit sata id nupua

Y , ,rutaret gnay alop iaynupmem kadit nad satisitsadekomoh akam

.ihunepret uata ,satisitsadekomoh gnay halada kiab gnay iserger ledoM

.satisitsadekoreteh idajret kadit

.d ua ijU isalerokot .

ua ijU id isalerokot nagned nakukal ialin gnutihgnem nibruD

nostaW )WD( . gnudnagnem kadit gnay halada kiab gnay iserger ledoM

.isalerokotua isalerokotua aynkadit ada nasutupek nalibmagnep rasaD

:tukireb iagabes halada

)1 isalerokotua gnudnagnem ledom utauS fitagen katelret WD ialin akij

atnaid Ld < kitsitats WD < 0 :ar .

)2 katelret WD ialin akij fitisop isalerokotua gnudnagnem ledom utauS

4 :aratnaid – 4 < kitsitats WD < Ld .

)3 katelret WD ialin akij isalerokotua gnudnagnem kadit ledom utauS

4 < kitsitats WD < Ud :aratnaid - Ld .

.3 P sisetopih naijugne

.a ijU )F kitsitatS ijU( natlumiS isnakifingiS

aumes hakapa nakkujnunem aynrasad adap F isnakifingis ijU

bairav el huragnep iaynupmem ledom malad nakkusamid gnay nednepedni


54

amasreb araces - .nedneped lebairav padahret amas ini sisetopih naijugneP

nakukalid gned al na :tukireb iagabes hakgnal hakgn

)1 .sisetopih naksumureM

Ho : C elcyc noisrevnoc hsa naratuprep ,gnatuip naratuprep ,

,naaidesrep c stessa latot ot stessa tnerru c , oitar tnerru nad tbed

oitar .IOR padahret natlumis araces huragnepreb kadit

:aH C cyc noisrevnoc hsa el naratuprep ,gnatuip naratuprep ,

,naaidesrep c stessa latot ot stessa tnerru c , oitar tnerru nad tbed

oitar IOR padahret natlumis araces huragnepreb

)2 nakifingis takgnit nakutneneM takgnit nad %5 rasebes α nagned

k( = )f.d( nasabebek tajared ,%59 nanikayek - n()1 - )k

)3 gnutih F aliB .sisetopih naijugnep airetirk nakutneneM akam lebat F ≤

Ho kalotid kadit gnutih F aliB , ≥ akam lebat F Ho .kalotid

)4 akifingis takgniT .lebat F ialin gnutihgneM tajareD .%5 rasebes n

k( = )f.d( nasabebek - n( ,)1 - .lebat F tahil ,)k

)5 gnutih F ialin gnutihgneM SSPS kitsitats margorp nakanuggnem .

)6 libmagnem ulal lebat F nagned gnutih F ialin nakgnidnabmeM

nakrasadreb nasutupek airetirk :tukireb Ho kalotid kadit F anerak

gnutih lebat F ≤ uata , Ho gnutih F anerak kalotid .lebat F ≥

alibapa nalupmisek kiranem ayntujnaleS Ho awhab itrareb kalotid

padahret huragnepreb natlumis araces ajrek ladom nemejanam lebairav

alibapa nakgnades ,IOR Ho kalotid kadit nam lebairav itrareb a ej nem


64

.IOR padahret natlumis araces huragnepreb kadit ajrek ladom araC

tuptuo adap .giS ialin tahilem nagned nakukalid tapad audek gnay

akam 50,0 < .giS ialin alibapA .SSPS Ho ,kalotid awhab itrareb

huragnepreb natlumis araces ajrek ladom nemejanam lebairav padahret

IOR akam 50,0 > .giS ialin alibapa nakgnadeS . Ho ,kalotid kadit

araces huragnepreb kadit ajrek ladom nemejnam lebairav itrareb

.IOR padahret natlumis

.b retemaraP isnakifingiS ijU I )t kitsitatS ijU( laudividn

aparebes nakkujnunem t kitsitats ijU aseb r utas huragnep lebairav

isairav nakgnarenem malad laudividni araces nednepedni .nedneped lebairav

kukalem araC nagned halada t iju na hakgnal - :tukireb iagabes hakgnal

)1 .sisetopih naksumureM

Ho1: elcyc noisrevnoc hsaC huragnepreb kadit IOR padahret .

aH 1 : elcyc noisrevnoc hsaC IOR padahret huragnepreb

Ho2 : gnatuip naratupreP IOR padahret huragnepreb kadit .

aH 2 gnatuip naratupreP : IOR padahret huragnepreb .

Ho3 naaidesrep naratupreP : IOR padahret huragnepreb kadit .

aH 3 : naaidesrep naratupreP huragnepreb IOR padahret .

Ho4 : C stessa latot ot stessa tnerru IOR padahret huragnepreb kadit .


74

aH 4 : C stessa latot ot stessa tnerru IOR padahret huragnepreb .

Ho5 : oitar tnerruC kadit IOR padahret huragnepreb .

aH 5 : tnerruC r oita IOR padahret huragnepreb .

Ho6 : tbeD r oita kadit IOR padahret huragnepreb .

aH 6 : tbeD r oita IOR padahret huragnepreb .

)2 ,%59 nanikayek takgnit nad %5 rasebes α nakifingis takgnit nakutneneM

n nasabebek tajared - .k

)3 aliB .sisetopih naijugnep airetirk nakutneneM t gnutih t ≤ lebat ialin uata

50,0 > .giS akam Ho1 , Ho2 , Ho3 , Ho4 , Ho5 , Ho6 kalotid kadit alib naD . t

gnutih ≥ t ebat l 50,0 < .giS ialin uata akam Ho1 , Ho2 , Ho3 , Ho4 , Ho5 , Ho6

.kalotid

)4 ialin gnutihgneM t tajareD .%5 rasebes nakifingis takgniT .lebat

d( nasabebek . n( = )f - tahil ,)k lebat t .

)5 ialin gnutihgneM t gnutih kitsitats margorp nakanuggnem .giS ialin nad

SSPS .

)6 abmeM ialin nakgnidn t nagned gnutih t lebat ialin nakgnidnabmem uata

50,0 isnakifingis farat nagned .giS nagned nasutupek libmagnem kutnu

:tukireb iagabes airetirk


84

)a Ho1 , Ho2 , Ho3 , Ho4 , Ho5 , Ho6 kalotid kadit laisrap araces akij gnisam -

t ialin gnisam gnutih ≤ t lebat uata - gnutih t > - gnisam uata ,lebat t -

50,0 > .giS ialin gnisam

)b Ho1 , Ho2 , Ho3 , Ho4 , Ho5 , Ho6 laisrap araces kalotid gnisam akij -

ialin gnisam t gnutih ≥ t lebat uata - gnutih t < - gnisam uata ,lebat t -

50,0 < .giS ialin gnisam

)7 nem ayntujnaleS nalupmisek kira .

)a akiJ Ho1 akam ,kalotid elcyc noisrevnoc hsac padahret huragnepreb

.IOR

)b akiJ Ho1 akam ,kalotid kadit elcyc noisrevnoc hsac kadit huragnepreb

.IOR padahret

)c akiJ Ho2 gnatuip naratuprep akam ,kalotid IOR padahret huragnepreb .

)d akiJ Ho2 d kadit gnatuip naratuprep akam ,kaloti kadit huragnepreb

IOR padahret .

)e akiJ Ho3 naaidesrep naratuprep akam ,kalotid padahret huragnepreb

IOR .

)f akiJ Ho3 akam ,kalotid kadit naaidesrep naratuprep kadit huragnepreb

IOR padahret .

)g akiJ Ho4 kalotid , akam tnerruc stessa stessa latot ot huragnepreb

IOR padahret .

)h akiJ Ho4 akam ,kalotid kadit tnerruc stessa stessa latot ot kadit

IOR padahret huragnepreb .


94

)i akiJ Ho5 akam ,kalotid tnerruc oitar .IOR padahret huragnepreb

)j akiJ Ho5 akam ,kalotid kadit tnerruc oitar ragnepreb kadit padahret hu

.IOR

)k akiJ Ho6 akam ,kalotid oitar tbed .IOR padahret huragnepreb

)l akiJ Ho6 akam ,kalotid kadit kadit oitar tbed padahret huragnepreb

.IOR


05

I BAB V NAAHASUREP MUMU NARABMAG

.A aisenodnI kefE asruB

.edoirep mane idajnem igabid tapad aisenodnI ladom rasap ayniridreb arE

nakapurem gnay 2191 nuhat ialum adnaleB namaj edoirep halada amatrep edoireP

ek edoireP .amatrep gnay ladom rasap ayniridreb nuhat edro edoirep halada aud

urab edro edoirep halada agitek gnay edoireP .2591 nuhat adap ialumid gnay amal

tapmeek edoireP .7791 nuhat adap ladom rasap ilabmek aynnakfitkaid nagned

gnay rudit irad ladom rasap aynnugnab edoirep halada 8891 nuhat adap ialumid

p nuhat ialum ladom rasap isasitamoto edoirep halada amilek edoireP .gnajna

7991 sutsugA nalub ialum retenom sisirk edoirep halada maneek edoireP .5991

.)7002 ,otnayigoJ( IEB( aisenodnI kefE asruB ) lisah asrub nakapurem

( atrakaJ kefE asruB irad nagnubaggnep .)SEB( ayabaruS kefE asruB nagned )JEB

7002 rebmeseD 1 adap isareporeb ialum ini nagnubaggnep lisah asruB .

naahasureP nuhat nagned iapmas aisenodnI kefE asruB id ratfadret gnay

:nial aratna ,ahasu rotkes iagabreb id rabesret 0102

.1 rotkeS - mirp ahasu rotkes :irad iridret ,)fitkartske( re

.a nainatreP :utiay ,1 rotkeS

.b nagnabmatreP :utiay ,2 rotkeS

.2 rotkeS - rtsudni( rednukes rotkes i :irad iridret ,)rutkafunam nad nahalognep

.a aimik nad rasad irtsudnI :utiay ,3 rotkeS


15

.b irtsudni akenA :utiay ,4 rotkeS

.c nI :utiay ,5 rotkeS ismusnok gnarab irtsud

.3 rotkeS - :irad iridret ,)asaj( reisret rotkes

.a nad itreporP :utiay ,6 rotkeS etatse laer

.b isatropsnart nad ,satilitu ,rutkurtsarfnI :utiay ,7 rotkeS

.c nagnaueK :utiay ,8 rotkeS

.d .isatsevni nad asaj ,nagnagadreP :utiay ,9 rotkeS

tilenep adaP ini nai , libmaid gnay atad lepmas iagabes halada irad atad

rep ianegnem icnir hibel gnay nagnologgnep tukireB .rutkafunam naahasu

ay rutkafunam naahasurep n rtsudni :irad iridret g i rtsudni akena ,aimik nad rasad i

nakrabajid gnay ,ismusnok gnarab irtsudni nad :tukireb iagabes

.1 irtsudnI d nad rasa k aimi

.a nemeS

.b p ,kimareK nad nelesre k aca

.c nad magoL s aynsineje

.d aimiK

.e nad kitsalP k nasame

.f nakaP t kanre

.g nad uyaK p aynnahalogne

.h nad pluP k satre


25

.2 akenA i irtsudn

.a nad fitomotO k aynnenopmo

.b & litskeT g nemra

.c salA k ika

.d lebaK

.e tkelE akinor

.f aynniaL

.3 irtsudnI b gnara k ismusno

.a nad nanakaM m namuni

.b kokoR

.c isamraF

.d nad kitemsoK b gnara k naulrepe r hamu t aggna

.e natalareP r hamu t aggna

.B naahasureP takgniS ataD

helorepid ,lepmas nalibmagnep airetirk nakrasadreB 88 gnay naahasurep

esret lepmas ihunemem naahasureP .tub - tahilid tapad hilipret gnay naahasurep

adap t leba 1.4 .


35

lebaT 4.1 0102 nuhaT rutkafunaM naahasureP oN K edo naahasureP amaN rotkeS 1 SEDA TP kbT lanoitanretnI ariW ahsakA segareveB dna dooF 2 GMDA TP kbT aisenodnI mehcyloP dna lerappA stcudorP litxeT rehtO 3 ARKA kbT odniroproC RKA TP stcudorP deillA dna lacimehC 4 IMLA TP kbT.sdnI lateM thgiL odnimulA stcudorP deillA dna lateM 5 GFMA kbT ssalG talF samihasA TP stcudorP ssalG dna scitsalP 6 ILPA TP kbT seirtsudnI tsalpaisA scitsalP stcudorP ssalG dna

7 ANRA kbT ailumartiC anawrA TP etercnoC dna ssalG ,yalC ,enotSstcudorP

8 RGSA kbT aihparG artsA TP tnempiuqE eciffO dna cinortcelE 9 IISA kbT lanoitanretnI artsA TP stcudorP deillA dna evitomotuA 01 OTUA kbT strapotO artsA TP motuA stcudorP deillA dna evito 11 ATAB kbT ataB utapeS TP stcudorP litxeT rehtO dna lerappA 21 MARB kbT asdroK odnI TP stcudorP deillA dna evitomotuA 31 ANRB kbT anilreB TP stcudorP ssalG dna scitsalP 41 NOTB kbT laggnunaM ayajnoteB TP dorP deillA dna lateM stcu 51 IDUB kbT ayaJ dicA iduB TP stcudorP deillA dna lacimehC 61 AKEC kbT rablaK ayahaC TP segareveB dna dooF 71 IPLC kbT aisenodnI kaproloC TP stcudorP deillA dna lacimehC 81 ATLD kbT atrakajD atleD TP segareveB dna dooF 91 ALVD ayraD TP - obaL airaV kbT airotar slacituecamrahP 02 DAKE kbT lanoitanretnI amrahdakE TP evisehdA 12 ITSE kbT xeT enihS revE TP stcudorP litxeT rehtO dna lerappA 22 TSAF kbT aisenodnI dooF tsaF TP segareveB dna dooF 32 WSAF kbT asesiW ayruS rajaF TP tcudorP deillA dna repaP s 42 MRGG kbT maraG gnaduG TP srerutcafunaM occaboT 52 LTJG kbT laggnuT hajaG TP stcudorP deillA dna evitomotuA 62 PSMH kbT anreopmaS aladnaM ayajnaH TP srerutcafunaM occaboT 72 IBKI TP kbT lebaK odnI imuS elbaC 82 FDNI kbT rumkaM seskuS doofodnI TP F segareveB dna doo 92 SDNI kbT gnirpsodnI TP stcudorP deillA dna evitomotuA 03 ATNI kbT atneP ocartnI TP stcudorP deillA dna evitomotuA 13 PTNI kbT asrakarP laggnuT tnemecodnI TP tnemeC 23 SRPJ TP kbT leetS iraP ayaJ stcudorP deillA dna lateM 33 FEAK P kbT amraF aimiK T slacituecamrahP 43 ILBK TP .kbT elbaC & eriW IMK elbaC 53 MLBK TP kbT inruM odnilebaK elbaC


45

lebaT 1.4 aahasureP 0102 nuhaT rutkafunaM n )natujnaL( oN edoK naahasureP amaN rotkeS 63 ISDK TP kbT lairtsudnI aiteS gnuwadeK uqE dlohesuoH tnempi

73 SAIK TP isaisossA aisenodnI akimareK etercnoC dna ssalG ,yalC ,enotSstcudorP

83 IGKK kbT aisenodnI malA ecruoseR TP evisehdA 93 FBLK kbT amraF eblaK TP slacituecamrahP

04 INOK TP kbT amaberA itnI hokoK etercnoC dna ssalG ,yalC ,enotStcudorP s

14 NOIL kbT skroW lateM noiL TP stcudorP deillA dna lateM 24 IPML TP .kbT irtsudnI rumkaM gneggnaL tnempiuqE dlohesuoH 34 HSML kbT amirP hsemnoiL TP stcudorP deillA dna lateM 44 NIPL TP kbT arethajeS amirP itluM stcudorP deillA dna evitomotuA 54 LTL S TP kbT sauL natuaL stcudorP deillA dna lacimehC 64 ASAM kbT anaraS harA adartsitluM TP stcudorP deillA dna evitomotuA 74 NRDM kbT lanoisanretnI nredoM TP stcudorP deillA dna repaP 84 KREM kbT kcreM TP slacituecamrahP 94 ITIM kbT odnitsevnI artiM TP M stcudorP deillA dna late 05 IBLM kbT aisenodnI gnatniB itluM TP segareveB dna dooF 15 LPLM kbT ralopitluM TP tnempiuqE eciffO dna cinortcelE

25 TARM kbT utaR akitsuM TP sdooG remusnoC 35 LDTM kbT scinortcelE atadorteM TP empiuqE eciffO dna cinortcelE tn 45 ROYM kbT hadnI aroyaM TP segareveB dna dooF 55 SPIN kbT sserpiN TP stcudorP deillA dna evitomotuA 65 XRBP .kbT srehtorB naP TP stcudorP litxeT rehtO dna lerappA 75 OCIP kbT odninaC hadnI ignaleP TP stcudorP deillA dna lateM 85 YLOP ficaP aisA TP kbT srebiF ci stcudorP litxeT rehtO dna lerappA 95 NDSP kbT agaiN akenA ahdisarP TP segareveB dna dooF 06 PSTP kbT temruoG odnireenoiP TP segareveB dna dooF 16 AFYP kbT amraF madiryP TP slacituecamrahP 26 XTDR kbT xetaviV adoR TP txeT rehtO dna lerappA stcudorP li 36 YCIR kbT odnilabolG artuP ykciR TP stcudorP litxeT rehtO dna lerappA 46 ITOR TP kbT odniroproC irasodnI noppiN segareveB dna dooF 56 OCCS oC gnirutcafunaM elbaC emerpuS TP elbaC 66 PAIS kbT amatarpitnI nawakeS TP udorP ssalG dna scitsalP stc 76 TLKS kbT tuaL rakeS TP segareveB dna dooF 86 RAMS kbT TRAMS TP segareveB dna dooF


55

lebaT 1.4 0102 nuhaT rutkafunaM naahasureP )natujnaL( oN edoK naahasureP amaN rotkeS 96 BCMS kbT aisenodnI micloH TP tnemeC 07 RGMS kbT kiserG nemeS TP tnemeC 17 MSMS kbT anrupmeS tamaleS TP stcudorP deillA dna evitomotuA 27 IBOS odniroproC aisA orgA iniroS TP stcudorP deillA dna lacimehC 37 AMPS kbT amrapuS TP stcudorP deillA dna repaP 47 NSRS kbT amatadicA odnI TP stcudorP deillA dna lacimehC 57 MTSS S TP kbT erutcafunaM elitxeT nosnu stcudorP litxeT rehtO dna lerappA 67 ALBT kbT gnupmaL uraB sanuT TP segareveB dna dooF 77 SMBT kbT nanameS ailuM agabmeT TP stcudorP deillA dna lateM 87 DICT kbT aisenodnI modnaM TP sdooG remusnoC 97 SNIT TP .kbT hamiT teM stcudorP deillA dna la 08 ARIT kbT etinetsuA ariT TP stcudorP deillA dna lateM

18 OTOT kbT aisenodnI otoT ayruS TP etercnoC dna ssalG ,yalC ,enotSstcudorP

28 TSRT kbT asotnes sairT TP stcudorP ssalG dna scitsalP 38 CPST kbT cificaP nacS opmeT TP mrahP slacitueca 48 IRUT kbT naediR sanuT TP stcudorP deillA dna evitomotuA 58 JTLU kbT kliM ayaJ artlU TP segareveB dna dooF 68 RTNU kbT srotcarT detinU TP stcudorP deillA dna evitomotuA 78 SKOV kbT cirtcelE leskoV TP elbaC 88 SAPY dasrepatsaH amirpanaY TP kbT a stcudorP ssalG dna scitsalP


65

V BAB SILANA SI NASAHABMEP NAD

.A naitileneP ataD

rednukes atad halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid naka gnay ataD

naahasurep unam rutkaf naropal apureb tubesret ataD .IEB id ratfadret gnay

IEB id ratfadret gnay rutkafunam naahasurep adap nanuhat nagnauek 0102 nuhat

malad nakisatnemukodid halet gnay yrotceriD tekraM latipaC naisenodnI

gnay naahasurep nanuhat nagnauek naropal irad libmaid tubesret ataD .)DMCI(

arac nagned libmaid daolnwod utiay tenretni iulalem di.oc.xdi.www .

nay uata nagnauek naropal ataD iakapid gnay isnatnuka atad aguj tubesid g

halada ( kajap haletes hisreb abal e ,)xat retfa gninra ( gnatuip elbaviecer tnuocca ,)

nalaujnep selas( naaidesrep ,) ,)yrotnevni( ( gnatu elbayap tnuocca kokop agrah ,)

( nalaujnep )dlos sdoog fo tsoc , ( racnal avitka stessa tnerruc racnal nabijawek ,)

)seitilibail tnerruc( avitka latot , stessa latot( ) adA . irad libmaid tubesret atad nup

l naropa l aba -r igu n , acare , l sak sura naropa l , ladom nahaburep naropa .

.1 naitileneP lepmaS ataD

gnay naitilenep atad ispirkseD nakkujnunem ialin ,mumiskam ialin

ialin ,muminim atar - atar naitilenep lepmas atad irad isaived radnats nad

adap tapadret t leba 5.1.


75

SSPS irad haloiD ataD :rebmuS

t nakrasadreB leba 1.5 irad muminim ialin , elcyc noisrevnoc hsac

)CCC( a halad - 41,919 N . mumiskam iali )CCC( elcyc noisrevnoc hsac halada

nagned 00,971 atar - atar )CCC( elcyc noisrevnoc hsac helorepid gnay 88

naahasurep halada 0102 nuhat IEB id ratfadret gnay rutkafunam rasebes

- 3,46 5 . nagnapmiyneP irad atar - atar atad ac )CCC( elcyc noisrevnoc hs gnay

rasebes ada 0,251 4. S licek nikame elcyc noisrevnoc hsac tapad akam

nagned ajrek ladom alolegnem nemejanam nakatakid upmam anerak kiab

gnatuh lawa sulkis irad idajret gnay sak naratuprep edoirep tapecrepmem

as nalaujnep aggnih gnatuip nahiganep adapek iapm , se tapec sak aggnih

nataigek naknalajnem kutnu igal nakanugid naidumek kutnu aidesret

naahasurep iskudorp nalaujnep ulal , ilabmek ratupreb naidumek aggnih

ihuragnepmem naka aguj tapec nagned laujret gnay gnaraB .sak idajnem

al ihuragnepmem utnet ini lah ,raseb nikames naka aguj abaL .ab

.satilibatiforp tapad akaM naratuprep edoirep tapec nikames awhab nakitraid

5 lebaT .1 0102 nuhaT rutkafunaM irtsudnI ataD kitsitatS ispirkseD

88 - 41.919 00.971 - 5843.46 77630.251 88 19.1 04.09 7768.9 93479.21 88 62.1 40.44 1895.6 18624.6 88 95.12 11.09 2087.75 48221.61 88 39.81 54.8601 2131.722 22256.771 88 34.9 83.892 0160.84 87138.23 88 52. 59.83 5913.9 07996.7 88

CCC GNATUIP_P

SREP_P ATAC

RC RD

IOR )esiwtsil( N dilaV

N muminiM mixaM mu naeM noitaiveD .dtS


85

fitkefe nikames ,sak alup anerak ajrek ladom alolegnem malad nemejanam

.satilibatiforp naktakgninem tapad

uminim ialiN ialiN .19,1 halada gnatuip naratuprep lebairav irad m

nagned 04,09 halada gnatuip naratuprep lebairav mumiskam atar - atar

gnatuip naratuprep lebairav rasebes 8,9 7 . R ata - atar irad gnatuip naratuprep

0102 nuhat IEB id ratfadret gnay rutkafunam naahasurep 88 .78,9 halada

P ialin irad nagnapmiyne atar - atar .79,21 rasebes ada gnay atad nikameS

alolegnem nemejanam nakatakid tapad akam gnatuip naratuprep raseb ladom

P .kiab nikames nagned ajrek nakukalem naahasure gnatuip nasawagnep

,fitkefe gnay nad hab nakadnanem aw nahiganep nad nalaujnep tidrerk tarays

naigurek okiser naklaminimem kutnu tapet nagned nakukalid gnatuip .

ialiN .62,1 halada naaidesrep naratuprep lebairav irad muminim ialiN

.40,44 halada gnatuip naratuprep lebairav mumiskam ataR - atar lebairav

atuprep gnay rutkafunam naahasurep 88 irad helorepid gnay naaidesrep nar

,6 rasebes halada 0102 nuhat IEB id ratfadret 06 . P ialin irad nagnapmiyne

atar – rasebes ada gnay atad atar 34,6 . p naratuprep raseb nikameS naaidesre

dom alolegnem nemejanam nakatakid tapad akam nikames nagned ajrek la

kiab naaidesrep alolegnem upmam anerak .kiab nagned aynnakajibek nad

,gnatuip ,sak apureb racnal avitka latot aratna nagnidnabrep esatnesreP

dahret racnal avitka nenopmok adap tapadret gnay naaidesrep avitka latot pa

gnarab apureb -b naktususid hadus gnay gnudeg ,hanat apureb ladom gnara

muminim ialin awhab nakkujnunem nahurulesek araces ayniagabes nial nad


95

irad oitar stessa latot ot stessa tnerruc mumiskam ialiN .nesrep 95,12 halada

oitar stessa latot ot stessa tnerruc ep 11,09 halada .nesr ataR - atar tnerruc

oitar stessa latot ot stessa rutkafunam naahasurep 88 irad helorepid gnay

tubesret laH .nesrep 87,75 rasebes halada 0102 nuhat IEB id ratfadret gnay

naayakek latot padahret racnal avitka esatnesrep aynraseb nakkujnunem

ikilimid gnay nuhat IEB id ratfadret gnay rutkafunam naahasurep 88 adap

0102 pukuc .raseb aynitrA sak arates nad sak anad naaidesretek tapad gnay

utkawes nakriacid - utkaw atar - atar raseb fitaler gnay ialin ikilimem nad

ialin irad nagnapmiynep nakgnadeS .iadamem pukuc ar at - atar ada gnay atad

.nesrep 21,61 rasebes

lebairav irad muminim ialiN oitar tnerruc ialiN .nesrep 39,81 halada

lebairav mumiskam oitar tnerruc halada nesrep 54,8601 . ataR - atar lebairav

oitar tnerruc ret gnay rutkafunam naahasurep 88 irad helorepid gnay id ratfad

rasebes halada 0102 nuhat IEB nesrep 31,722 . P ialin irad nagnapmiyne atar -

atar rasebes ada gnay atad 56,771 . C oitar tnerru gnay oisar nakapurem

satidiukil takgniT .naahasurep satidiukil takgnit rukugnem iggnit gnay

nay nanimaj isakidni nakirebmem malad kednep akgnaj rutiderk igab kiab g

mek ikilimem naahasurep paites itra nabijawek isanulem kutnu naupma -

ipatet nakA .kednep akgnaj laisnanif nabijawek takgnit satidiukil iggnit gnay

abal helorepmem naupmamek padahret fitagen huragnepreb naka

ibatiforp( imalagnem uata ratupreb kadit ajrek ladom naigabes anerak ,)satil

( naruggnagnep yenom elddi .)


06

N im iali irad mumin lebairav oitar tbed halada .nesrep 34,9 N iali

mumiskam lebairav oitar tbed halada 83,892 nagned atar - atar lebairav tbed

oitar helorepid gnay IEB id ratfadret gnay rutkafunam naahasurep 88 irad

0102 nuhat rasebes 60,84 aynraseb nakkujnunem tubesret laH .nesrep

ikilimid gnay naayakek latot padahret racnal nabijawek esatnesrep 88 adap

0102 nuhat IEB id ratfadret gnay rutkafunam naahasurep . P pmiyne nagna

ialin irad atar - atar rasebes ada gnay atad nesrep 38,23 .

p nakapurem IOR esatneser haletes hisreb abal aratna nagnidnabrep

( kajap gninrae sexat retfa latot padahret ) ikilimid gnay avitka . atad iraD

besret u ialin tahilid tapad t irad muminim no nruter tnemtsevni halada 52,0

N .nesrep mumiskam iali tnemtsevni no nruter halada 59,83 nagned atar - atar

tnemtsevni no nruter helorepid gnay gnay rutkafunam naahasurep 88 irad

0102 nuhat IEB id ratfadret rasebes 23,9 .nesrep P ialin irad nagnapmiyne

atar - atar atad rasebes ada gnay 07,7 .nesrep nakkujnunem IOR naupmamek

nakanugrepmem nagned abal naklisahgnem kutnu naahasurep nemejanam

.fitkefe araces ahasu nataigek alolegnem malad nakulrepid gnay ladom


16

.B silanA si ataD

hategnem kutnu naujutreb ini naitileneP aratna nagnubuh iu hsac

elcyc noisrevnoc ,naaidesrep naratuprep ,gnatuip naratuprep , latot ot tessa tnerruc

,oitar tnerruc ,stessa nad oitar tbed padahret .IOR halada itiletid gnay keybO

ep kutnu aisenodnI kefE asruB id ratfadret gnay rutkafunam naahasurep edoir

bab malad naktubesid halet gnay airetirk aparebeb nagned 0102 nuhat

.aynmulebes

.1 ijU a ismus k kisal

nakukalid uluhad hibelret ,sisetopih naijugnep nakukalid mulebeS

aparebeB .iserger ledom nahasbaek ijugnem kutnu kisalk ismusa naijugnep

y kisalk ismusa tubesret iserger lisah irad nalupmisek raga ihunepret surah gna

iju ,satilamron iju halada aynaratnaid ,saib kadit kutnu( satireinilokitlum

erger ,)adnagreb raenil is .isalerokotua iju nad ,satisitsadeksoreteh iju

.a .satilamroN ijU

satilamron iju irad lisaH edotem nakanuggnem nagned

vorogomlok - vonrims 2.5 lebat adap nakkujnutid avruk nad lamron

tolp ytilibaborp nakujnutid adap 1.5 rabmag .


26

vorogomloK elpmaS enO .2.5 lebaT - tseT vonrimS

nakrasadreB SSPS tuptuo lisah 2.5 lebat adap iuhatekid tapad

ab ialin awh nad )lebat Z( 69,1 < gnutih Z 2 giS.pmysA( isnakifingis -

aneraK .631,0 rasebes )deliat nad )lebat Z( 69,1 < gnutih Z isnakifingis

.lamron tubesret laudiser ialin akam ,)50,0 > 631,0( 50,0 irad hibel

kifarg tuptuo lisah tukireB p lamron - p p r fo tol noisserge

laudiser dezidradnats :

P lamroN .1.5 rabmaG - laudiseR dezidradnatS noissergeR fo tolP P


36

lisaH iulalem nakkujnutid gnay tuptuo rabmag 1.5 tubesret

nakkujnunem kitit awhab - sirag itukignem nad sirag ratikes rabeynem kitit

ialin akam lanogaid tubesret laudiser .lamron

.b satiraenilokitluM ijU

iju irad lisaH ialin tahilem nagned satiraenilokitlum ecnarelot nad

f noitalfni ecnairav rotca nakkujnutid iserger ledom adap )FIV( adap

.3.5 lebat

3.5 lebaT . satiraenilokitluM ijU lisaH

nakrasadreB 3.5 lebat ecnarelot ialin awhab iuhatekid tapad

tapad akaM .01 irad gnaruk FIV ialin nad 01,0 irad hibel lebairav maneek

ledom adap satiraenilokitlum halasam idajret kadit awhab naklupmisid

.iserger

.c satisitsadeksoreteh ijU

m nagned nakukalid ini naijugneP araces natamagnep nakukale

g padahret lausiv kifar .tolprettacs kitit akiJ – malad kitit tolprettacs

Y ubmus adap 0 kitit sata id nupuam hawab id rabeynem , kadit nad


46

rutaret gnay alop iaynupmem satisitsadekoreteh idajret kadit akam , .

SSPS tuptuo lisah tukireB kifarg iulalem tolprettacs :

tolprettacS kifarG .2.5 rabmaG

2.5 rabmag nakrasadreB kitit awhab iuhatekid tapad - kadit kitit

kitiT .salej gnay alop kutnebmem - hawab id nad sata id rabeynem kitit

naklupmisid tapad idaJ .Y ubmus adap 0 akgna hab idajret kadit aw

eksoreteh halasam .iserger ledom malad satisitsad


56

.d .isalerokotuA ijU

lisaH irad iju isalerokotua tapad SSPS nakanuggnem nagned

4.5 lebat adap tahilid

nibruD iju lisaH 4.5 lebaT - nostaW

nibruD lebat malaD - d iuhatekid nostaW .1108,1 = Ud .155,1 = L

katelret WD ialin akij isalerokotua gnudnagnem kadit ledom utauS

Ud :aratnaid 4 < kitsitats WD < - Ld naklupmisid tapad tubesret lisah iraD .

.isalerokotua gnudnagnem kadit iserger ledom awhab

.2 sisilanA adnagreb reinil iserger .

bus adaP naka nakujaid aynmulebes gnay lautpesnok sisetopih ini bab

nakujaid gnay lautpesnok sisetopiH .kitsitats iju iulalem nakitkubid nad ijuid

huragnep aynada halada II bab malad id nakgnautid halet gnay itrepes

lebairav irad laisrap nad natlumis nemejanam dom la :itupilem gnay ajrek hsac

elcyc noisrevnoc p naratuprep , gnatui p naratuprep , naaidesre , ot tessa tnerruc

oitar tnerruc ,stessa latot nad oitar tbed padahret .IOR gnay kitsitats sisilanA

.adnagreb reinil iserger sisilana halada nakanugid


66

ini naigab adaP huragnep ijuid nad isamitseid naka ladom nemejanam

ajrek satilibatiforp padahret lepmas nakanuggnem rutkafunam naahasurep 88

IEB id ratfadret gnay nakanuggnem gnay ataD .adnagreb raenil iserger

atad nakrasadreb iserger sisilana malad nakanugid rep nanuhat nuhat edoi

0102 . halada ijuid naka gnay iserger naamasrep ledom kutneB

= Y a b + 1 X1 b + 2 X2 + b3 X3 b + 4 X4 b + 5 X5 b + 6 X6 +

:anamiD

:Y IOR :a atnatsnok

x1: elcyc noisrevnoc hsac x2: gnatuip naratuprep x3: naaidesrep naratuprep x4: ot stessa tnerruc stessa latot x5: oitar tnerruc x6: oitar tbed b ,1 b2 b, 3 b, 4,b5 b, 6: X lebairav neisifeok 1 X , 2 X, 3 X, 4, X5 X, 6 :e nauggnag rotkaf

erger ledoM adap idajret gnay nahaburep ijugnem kutnu nakanugid is

ep helo naksalejid uata nakgnaretid tapad gnay satilibatiforp ek nahabur mane

( nednepedni lebairav elcyc noisrevnoc hsac naratuprep ,gnatuip naratuprep ,

,naaidesrep oitar tbed ,oitar tnerruc ,stessa latot ot tessa tnerruc .)

adap atad nahalognep lisah nakrasadreB lepmas rutkafunam naahasurep 88

IEB id ratfadret gnay m , aka id erger lisah helorep is adap nakkujnutid gnay

lebat 5.5 .


76

lebaT 5.5 ijU lisaH . isergeR

lebat adap nakiaruid itrepes atad nahalognep lisah iulaleM 5.5 akam

tapad lebairav iskiderp ledom kutnebid elcyc noisrevnoc hsac naratuprep ,

ep naratuprep ,gnatuip ,naaidesr ,oitar tnerruc ,stessa latot ot tessa tnerruc nad

oitar tbed padahret IOR : tukireb iagabes

IOR = 415,0 - ( CCC )230,0 ( + )380,0( + GNATUIP_P )651,0

RC )800,0( + ATAC )661,0( + SREP_P – RD )241,0(

ankaM :halada tubesret ledom irad

.a asebes atnatsnoK akij nakitraid tapad 415,0 r elcyc noisrevnoc hsac ,

,naaidesrep naratuprep ,gnatuip naratuprep ,stessa latot ot tessa tnerruc

,oitar tnerruc nad oitar tbed nagned amas uata nahaburep imalagnem kadit

helorepmem naka naahasurep akam ,lon tnemtsevni no nruter rasebes

.415,0


86

.b rasebes nednepedni lebairav neisifeoK - akij awhab ankamreb 230,0 hsac

elcyc noisrevnoc akam )utas( 1 tnemtsevni no nruter rasebes - .230,0

.c akij awhab ankamreb 651,0 rasebes nednepedni lebairav neisifeoK

p akam )utas( 1 gnatuip naratupre ter emtsevni no nru tn .651,0 rasebes

.d akij awhab ankamreb 380,0 rasebes nednepedni lebairav neisifeoK

1 naaidesrep naratuprep )utas( akam emtsevni no nruter tn .380,0 rasebes

.e akij awhab ankamreb 661,0 rasebes nednepedni lebairav neisifeoK tnerruc

latot ot tessa stessa akam )utas( 1 tnemtsevni no nruter ,0 rasebes 661 .

.f akij awhab ankamreb 800,0 rasebes nednepedni lebairav neisifeoK tnerruc

oitar akam )utas( 1 nemtsevni no nruter t .800,0 rasebes

.g rasebes nednepedni lebairav neisifeoK - akij awhab ankamreb 241,0 tbed

r oita akam )utas( 1 emtsevni no nruter tn rasebes - .241,0

.3 sisetopiH naijugneP

.a F ijU

aratna natlumis araces huragnep aynkadit ada iuhategnem kutnU

lebairav )1X( elcyc noisrevnoc hsac naratuprep ,)2X( gnatuip naratuprep ,

,)3X( naaidesrep tot ot tessa tnerruc ,)5X( oitar tnerruc ,)4X( stessa la nad

)6X( oitar tbed padahret ,IOR .F iju nakanugid akam lisah tuptuo tukireB

kutnu SSPS u :)AVONA( F ij


96

.5 lebaT 6 )AVONA( F ijU lisaH .

rasadreb nasutupek nalibmagneP nak isnakifingis .

irad naklipmatid gnay F iju lisaH lebat .5 6 .giS ialin nakkujnunem

.000,0 rasebes < 000,0( 50,0 irad gnaruk F iju adap isnakifingis aneraK

akam )50,0 oH lebairav aynitrA .kalotid elcyc noisrevnoc hsac naratuprep ,

,naaidesrep naratuprep ,gnatuip ,oitar tnerruc ,stessa latot ot tessa tnerruc

oitar tbed amasreb araces , - padahret huragnepreb amas .IOR

nakrasadreb nasutupek nalibmagneP F ialin

lebaT .5 6 nakkujnunem nagned 288,4 halada gnutih F ialin awhab

= α( % 59 naayacrepek takgnit adap lebat F nakgnadeS .000,0 rasebes giS

288,4( lebat F > gnutih F nagnutihrep adap anerak helO .12,2 halada )50,0

akam )12,2 > Ho lebairav awhab nakkujnunem ini laH .kalotid

nepnedni lebairav ned elcyc noisrevnoc hsac ,gnatuip naratuprep ,

,naaidesrep naratuprep ,oitar tnerruc ,stessa latot ot tessa tnerruc nad tbed

oitar huragnepreb natlumis araces padahret .IOR


07

.b t ijU

araces huragnep aynkadit ada iuhategnem kutnU laisrap aratna

bairav le )1X( elcyc noisrevnoc hsac naratuprep ,)2X( gnatuip naratuprep ,

,)3X( naaidesrep ,)5X( oitar tnerruc ,)4X( stessa latot ot tessa tnerruc nad

)6X( oitar tbed takiret lebairav padahret ,IOR .t iju nakanugid akam

t iju SSPS lisah tuptuo tukireB jnutid gnay lebat adap nakku 5.5 .

isnakifingis nakrasadreb nasutupek nalibmagneP

)a rasadreb nasutupek nalibmagneP nak .CCC lebairav kutnu isnakifingis

lebat irad naklipmatid gnay t iju lisaH 5.5 awhab nakkujnunem

.giS ialin )50,0 < 200,0( 50,0 irad gnaruk t iju adap akam Ho1 .kalotid

rasebes CCC lebairav neisifeok nakkujnunem aguj .5.5 lebaT - .230,0

lebairav aynitrA elcyc noisrevnoc hsac huragnepreb laisrap araces

fitagen padahret .IOR

)b rasadreb nasutupek nalibmagneP nak lebairav kutnu isnakifingis

.GNATUIP_P

iju lisaH lebat irad naklipmatid gnay t 5.5 awhab nakkujnunem

t iju adap .giS ialin )50,0 < 800,0( 50,0 irad gnaruk akam Ho2 .kalotid

rasebes GNATUIP_P lebairav neisifeok nakkujnunem aguj .5.5 lebaT

.651,0 bairav aynitrA el gnatuip naratuprep ragnepreb laisrap araces hu

fitisop padahret .IOR


17

)c rasadreb nasutupek nalibmagneP nak lebairav kutnu isnakifingis

.SREP_P


t iju adap .giS ialin hibel ,0( 50,0 irad 184 > akam )50,0 Ho3 kadit

kalotid aynitrA . bairav el rep idesrep naratup a na laisrap araces kadit

padahret huragnepreb .IOR

)d rasadreb nasutupek nalibmagneP nak lebairav kutnu isnakifingis

ATAC .


t iju adap .giS ialin 0,0( 50,0 irad gnaruk 71 akam )50,0 < Ho4 .kalotid

.661,0 rasebes ATAC lebairav neisifeok nakkujnunem aguj .5.5 lebaT

aynitrA bairav el stessa latot ot stessa tnerruc laisrap araces

huragnepreb fitisop padahret .IOR

)e rasadreb nasutupek nalibmagneP nak lebairav kutnu isnakifingis RC .

y t iju lisaH lebat irad naklipmatid gna 5.5 awhab nakkujnunem

t iju adap .giS ialin m )50,0 > 211,0( 50,0 irad hibel aka Ho5 kadit

kalotid bairav aynitrA . el oitar tnerruc huragnepreb kadit laisrap araces

padahret .IOR

)f rasadreb nasutupek nalibmagneP nak kutnu isnakifingis lebairav RD .


t iju adap .giS ialin 0,0( 50,0 irad gnaruk 20 akam )50,0 < Ho6 .kalotid


27

rasebes RD lebairav neisifeok nakkujnunem aguj .5.5 lebaT - .241,0

lebairav aynitrA oitar tbed laisrap araces uragnepreb h fitagen padahret

.IOR

alibmagneP t ialin nakrasadreb nasutupek n

)a nakrasadreb nasutupek nalibmagneP t ialin CCC lebairav kutnu .


ialin t halada gnutih 841,3 . nakgnadeS t it adap lebat naayacrepek takgn

( % 59 isnakifingis adap 50,0 520,0 = 2/ halada ) 099,1 anerak helO .

nagnutihrep adap t > gnutih t ( lebat 841,3 > 099,1 akam ) Ho1 .kalotid

rasebes CCC lebairav neisifeok nakkujnunem aguj .5.5 lebaT - .230,0

lebairav aynitrA yc noisrevnoc hsac elc huragnepreb laisrap araces

fitagen padahret .IOR

)b nakrasadreb nasutupek nalibmagneP t ialin lebairav kutnu

.GNATUIP_P


halada gnutih t ialin 2, 237 naayacrepek takgnit adap lebat t nakgnadeS .

9 anerak helO .099,1 halada )520,0 = 2/50,0 isnakifingis adap( % 5

( lebat t > gnutih t nagnutihrep adap 237,2 akam )099,1 > Ho2 .kalotid

rasebes GNATUIP_P lebairav neisifeok nakkujnunem aguj .5.5 lebaT

.651,0 aisrap araces gnatuip naratuprep lebairav aynitrA huragnepreb l

fitisop padahret .IOR


37

)c nakrasadreb nasutupek nalibmagneP t ialin .SREP_P lebairav kutnu


halada gnutih t ialin 707,0 naayacrepek takgnit adap lebat t nakgnadeS .

akifingis adap( % 59 anerak helO .099,1 halada )520,0 = 2/50,0 isn

gnutih t nagnutihrep adap < ( lebat t 707,0 < akam )099,1 Ho3 kadit

kalotid laisrap araces naaidesrep naratuprep lebairav aynitrA . kadit

padahret huragnepreb IOR

)d nakrasadreb nasutupek nalibmagneP t ialin v kutnu .ATAC lebaira



anerak helO .099,1 halada )520,0 = 2/50,0 isnakifingis adap( % 59

( lebat t > gnutih t nagnutihrep adap 44,2 5 akam )099,1 > Ho4 .kalotid

.661,0 rasebes ATAC lebairav neisifeok nakkujnunem aguj .5.5 lebaT

lebairav aynitrA tnerruc stessa latot ot tessa laisrap araces

huragnepreb fitisop satilibatiforp padahret .IOR

)e nakrasadreb nasutupek nalibmagneP t ialin v kutnu .RC lebaira




gnutih t nagnutihrep adap < ( lebat t < 806,1 akam )099,1 Ho5 kadit

kalotid lebairav aynitrA . oitar tnerruc laisrap araces kadit huragnepreb

padahret .IOR


47

)f nakrasadreb nasutupek nalibmagneP t ialin .RD lebairav kutnu


3 halada gnutih t ialin , 322 naayacrepek takgnit adap lebat t nakgnadeS .


,3( lebat t > gnutih t nagnutihrep adap 322 akam )099,1 > Ho6 .kalotid

rasebes RD lebairav neisifeok nakkujnunem aguj .5.5 lebaT - .241,0

nitrA lebairav ay oitar tbed huragnepreb laisrap araces fitagen padahret

IOR

.C nasahabmeP

.1 huragneP elcyc noisrevnoc hsac padahret IOR

lebairav laisrap araces naijugnep lisaH elcyc noisrevnoc hsac X( 1 )

awhab nakkujnunem elcyc noisrevnoc hsac ret fitagen huragnepreb padah

IOR ayngnarukreb nagned aynitrA . elcyc noisrevnoc hsac akam IOR

nakajibek nakanugayadnem halet naahasurep nakbabesid inI .takgninem

legnem malad naaidesrep nad gnatuip ,sak alo naknikgnumem aggnihes sak

,tapec nagned ratupreb aggnihes y anad ada kadit anerak ruggnagnem gna

kutnu nakanugid .abal naktakgninem anug naahasurep lanoisarepo nataigek

,uti nialeS elcyc noisrevnoc hsac tapec gnay naknikgnumem kutnu naahasurep

,nial gnay isarepo ayaib nad ,ijag rayabmem ,ukab nahab ilebmem kutnu

dnep naktakgninem ( natapa S .)5891 ,niddusmay ini naijugnep lisaH

helo nakukalid gnay aynmulebes naitilenep gnukudnem neneohS nad nihS


57

)8991( , nad namehaR nakumenem akereM .)0102( itayraW ,)7002( rsaN

aratna fitagen huragnep aynada elcyc noisrevnoc hsac padahret IOR .

.2 uragneP gnatuip naratuprep h padahret IOR

X( gnatuip naratuprep lebairav laisrap araces naijugnep lisaH 2 )

padahret fitisop huragnepreb gnatuip naratuprep awhab nakkujnunem IOR .

akam gnatuip naratuprep raseb nikames aynitrA IOR I .takgninem nikames in

id nakbabes rep nakukalem naahasu ,fitkefe gnay gnatuip nasawagnep nad

awhab nakadnanem nakukalid gnatuip nahiganep nad nalaujnep tidrerk tarays

naigurek okiser naklaminimem kutnu tapet nagned )5991 ,otnayiR( . nikameS

tapec )gnatuip naratuprep( lupmukret gnay sak uip irad gnat nakanugid tapad

naahasurep isarepo nataigek gnukudnem kutnu adap nakisatsevniid tapad uata

takgnit nagned keyorp raseb gnay abal . gnay utkaw amal nikames ,aynkilabeS

ayngnatuip higanem kutnu naahasurep nakhutubid es akam m eb nika ras

dom malad isatsevni H .ajrek la malad icnukret sak taubmem tapad ini la

kutneb keyorp adap isatsevni kutnu nakanugid tapad kadit nad gnatuip nagned

raseb gnay abal takgnit . gnay naitilenep nagned nalajes ini naitilenep lisaH

nada nakumenem gnay )9002( hisgninirT helo nakukalid fitisop huragnep ay

.tubesret lebairav audek adap

.3 rep naratuprep huragneP padahret naaides IOR

X( naaidesrep naratuprep laisrap araces naijugnep lisaH 3 )

padahret huragnepreb kadit naaidesrep naratuprep awhab nakkujnunem IOR .


67

alajes kadit ini naijugnep lisaH helo nakukalid gnay naitilenep nagned n

.tubesret lebairav audek aratna huragnep nakumenem gnay )2002( erawraN

helo nakukalid gnay naitilenep nagned nalajes ini naijugnep irad lisah numaN

nakifingis huragnep ada kadit awhab nakumenem gnay )1002( otnawsiS

a .tubesret lebairav audek aratn

d asib inI iaynupmem naahasurep aparebeb nakbabesi gninrae erutuf

anerak libats gnay dnamed H .libats aguj ilebmep irad tapad tubesret la

gnurednec naahasurep awhab nakisakidnignem ikilimem eludehcs fitaler gnay

s malad libats nagnubuh aynrihka adap nad aynisarepo sulki aratna yrotnevni

revonrut satilibatiforp takgnit ihuragnepmem ulalret kadit ini naahasurep adap

naahasurep asib aguj ini lisaH . nakbabesid urep aparebeb adap s naaha ayaib

kadit gnay nanapmiynep nad naarahilemep et .raseb ulalr ayaiB naarahilemep

kadit gnay nanapmiynep nad raseb ulalret nagnutnuek ihuragnepmem kadit

.nakifingis araces naahasurep

.4 huragneP stessa latot ot stessa tnerruc padahret IOR

lebairav laisrap araces naijugnep lisaH tessa latot ot stessa tnerruc s

X( 4 awhab nakkujnunem ) stessa latot ot stessa tnerruc fitisop huragnepreb

padahret IOR oisar raseb nikames aynitrA . stessa latot ot stessa tnerruc akam

IOR takgninem nikames . gnay naitilenep nagned nalajes ini naitilenep lisaH

002( erawraN helo nakukalid 9002( azfA nad ,)2 akereM .) aynada nakumenem

.tubesret lebairav audek aratna fitisop huragnep awhab nakkujnunem ini laH


77

s kiab nikames oisar raseb nikame , nakkujnunem anerak ,sak aynaidesret

nad gnatuip iagabes ned gnidnabid diukil gnilap gnay racnal atrah nag

l gnay avitka aynadA .naahasurep ikilimid gnay avitka nahurulesek tapad diuki

utkawes nakanugid – utkaw kutnu lanoisarepo nahutubek iayaibmem

malad naahasurep helorepmem abal ( 8002 ,munaH ).

.5 huragneP oitar tnerruc padahret IOR

israp araces naijugnep lisaH lebairav la tnerruc oitar X( 5 nakkujnunem )

awhab oitar tnerruc naijugnep lisaH .satilibatiforp padahret huragnepreb kadit

helo nakukalid gnay naitilenep nagned nalajes kadit ini rsaN nad namehaR

)7002( tubesret lebairav audek aratna huragnep nakumenem gnay numaN .

gnay naitilenep nagned nalajes ini naijugnep irad lisah helo nakukalid

)0002( onoyiteS nakifingis huragnep ada kadit awhab nakumenem gnay aratna

.tubesret lebairav audek asib inI anerak nakbabesid ytivitisnesni naahasurep

padahret satidiukil aubmem forp takgnit t ,libats gnurednec aynsatilibati ini

gnay nial rotkaf tapadret hisam nakanerakid l padahret aynhuragnep raseb hibe

.nalaujnep itrepes satilibatiforp asib aguj ini lisah naiauseskaditeK nakbabesid

nahab naaidesrep aynada itrepes nial rotkaf helo malad gnarab nad ukab

malad tapadret gnay laujid kutnu pais kadit gnay sesorp stessa tnerruc ,

kadit ipatet RC naktakgninem naka ini nenopmok aynraseb aggnihes

kutnu ayaib nakraulegnem surah hisam naahasurep anerak abal naklisahgnem

et naaidesrep sesorpmem arab idajnem tubesr .laujid kutnu pais gnay idaj gn


87

.6 huragneP d tbe r oita padahret IOR

lisaH lebairav laisrap araces naijugnep oitar tbed X( 6 nakkujnunem )

awhab oitar tbed huragnepreb fitagen padahret IOR raseb nikames aynitrA .

oitar tbed akam IOR nem nikames aynkilabes alup utigeb ,nuru . egareveL

y anad naanuggnep halada nagnauek ,otnayiR( patet ayaib nagned iatresid gna

nakrasadreB .)5991 ,yroehT redrO gnikceP oisar raseb nikames l egareve

naahasurep gnuggnatid surah gnay ayaib raseb nikames awhab nakkujnunem

u .agnub ayaib kusamret ,aynnabijawek ihunemem kutn B aynhabmatre ayaib

adap nagnarugnep itrareb abal id gnay helorep naahasurep akiJ . ikilimem

tapad tubesret lah ,raseb ulalret gnay gnajnap nad kednep akgnaj gnatuh

naktabikagnem nanurunep tilibatiforp takgnit surah anerak naahasurep sa

alup raseb fitaler gnay halmuj malad namajnip agnub rayabmem lisaH .

helo nakukalid gnay naitilenep nagned nalajes ini naitilenep )0002( onoyiteS ,

,)7002( rsaN nad namehaR ,)2002( erawraN aynada nakumenem akerem

aratna huragnep ek .tubesret lebairav aud


97

IV BAB PUTUNEP

.A nalupmiseK

huragnep gnatnet naijugnep nad sisilana nakukalem haleteS hsac

elcyc noisrevnoc ,naaidesrep naratuprep ,gnatuip naratuprep , latot ot tessa tnerruc

,oitar tnerruc ,stessa nad oitar tbed padahret IOR rutkafunam naahasurep 88 adap

y tapad akam 0102 edoirep )IEB( aisenodnI kefE asruB id ratfadret gna

:tukireb iagabes naklupmisid

.1 itupilem gnay ajrek ladom nemejanaM elcyc noisrevnoc hsac naratuprep ,

,naaidesrep naratuprep ,gnatuip ,oitar tnerruc ,stessa latot ot tessa tnerruc nad

ar tbed oit padahret huragnep ikilimem natlumis araces tnemtsevni no nruter .

.2 V lebaira elcyc noisrevnoc hsac laisrap araces huragnepreb fitagen padahret

tnemtsevni no nruter .

.3 V lebaira fitisop huragnepreb laisrap araces gnatuip naratuprep padahret nruter

mtsevni no tne .

.4 laisrap araces naaidesrep naratuprep lebairaV kadit huragnepreb padahret

tnemtsevni no nruter .

.5 lebairaV sa tnerruc tessa latot ot tes fitisop huragnepreb laisrap araces

padahret tnemtsevni no nruter .

.6 lebairaV oitar tnerruc laisrap araces kadit nepreb hurag padahret no nruter

tnemtsevni .


08

.7 lebairaV oitar tbed fitagen huragnepreb laisrap araces padahret no nruter

tnemtsevni .

.B .naitilenep nasatabreteK

ini ajrek ladom nemejanam naitileneP nakanuggnem atad lepmas ssorc

noitces edoirep rutkafunam naahasurep at 0102 nuh upmam muleb aggnihes

naahasurep isidnok nakrabmaggnem uata tubesret nuhat mulebes ses nuhat hadu

tubesret . nakparahid ayntujnales itileneP ,naitilenep edoirep iurahabrepmem tapad

uata nagned naitilenep pukgnil gnaur saulrepmem ad lepmas nakanuggnem emit at

.lenap atad uata seires

.C naraS

.1 awhab nakkujnunem ini naitilenep irad lisaH natlumis araces nemejanam

preb ajrek ladom .IOR padahret huragne U naahasurep uti kutn hibel surah

ajrek ladom alolegnem malad lamitpo .

.2 awhab nakkujnunem ini naitilenep lisaH elcyc noisrevnoc hsac huragnepreb

.IOR padahret fitagen licekrepmem ayapureb aynkiabes naahasureP hsac

elcyc noisrevnoc hibel gnarab laujnem nagned utiay ,takgninem IOR raga

apnat ,gnatu narayabmep tabmalrepmem nad ,nahiganep tapecrepmem ,tapec

uggnaggnem .naahasurep lanoisarepo nataigek

.3 huragnepreb gnatuip naratuprep awhab nakkujnunem ini naitilenep lisaH

.IOR padahret fitisop naktakgninem ayapureb aynkiabes naahasureP

radnats tatekrepmem nagned utiay ,takgninem IOR raga gnatuip naratuprep


18

sawagnep ,tiderk kiranem kutnu ianut nagnotop edoirep nakirebmem nad ,na

.lawa hibel gnatuip isanulem naggnalep

.4 awhab nakkujnunem ini naitilenep lisaH stessa latot ot stessa tnerruc

.IOR padahret fitisop huragnepreb naahasurep helo nakhutubid racnal avitkA

knalajnem kutnu nabijawek rayabmem nad naahasurep lanoisarepo nataigek na

utkawes naahasurep - aynkiabes naahasurep uti anerak helO .utkaw

nataigek aggnihes pukuc gnay halmuj malad racnal avitka nakaideynem

.racnal nagned nalajreb lanoisarepo

.5 akkujnunem ini naitilenep lisaH awhab n oitar tbed fitagen huragnepreb

.IOR padahret isroporp nakamatugnem aynah kadit aynkiabes naahasureP

aguj ipat ,aynajrek ladom nad ahasu nasaulrep kutnu anad iagabes gnatuh

.mahas lasim ,nial rebmus

.6 I rotsevn aynkiabes ahrepmem surah aguj t kaf naki rot naalolegnep ajrek ladom ,

anerak lisah ini naitilenep nakkujnunem ajrek ladom naalolegnep awhab

aggnihes naahasurep satilibatiforp padahret huragnepreb tapad tapecrepmem

.rotsevni helo nakmanatid gnay isatsevni padahret nailabmegnep


28

ATSUP RATFAD AK

.2002 ,.M .P ,nivegreB sisylanA tnemetatS laicnaniF hcaorppA detargetnI nA : ,.yesreJ weN ,lanoitanretnI noitacudE nosraeP

,mahgirB 6002 ,.F .J ,notsuoH nad ,.F .E . rasaD -d rasa nagnaueK nemejanaM isidE ,ek hulupes , tapmE abmelaS .atrakaJ ,

.M ,fooleD 3002 . naigleB fo ytilibatiforP tceffA tnemeganaM latipaC gnikroW seoD“

,”?smriF gnitnuoccA dna ecnaniF ,ssenisuB fo lanruoJ , 3 .soN ,03 .loV - .pp ,4375 - .785

dnA tnemeganaM latipaC gnikroW neewteB pihsnoitaleR ehT“ .0102 ,la te .A ,lliG

divE :ytilibatiforP ,”setatS detinU ehT morF ecne scimonocE dna ssenisuBlanruoJ , JEB ,0102 emuloV - .01

” .8002 ,.L .E ,munaH padahreT ajreK ladoM nakajibeK huragneP nO nruteR

tnemtsevnI ,”aisenodnI kefE asruB iD ratfadreT gnaY kokoR irtsudnI adaP2S siseT dehsilbupnU revinU , .nadeM ,aratU aretamuS satis

7002 .J ,onotraH sinsiB naitileneP igolodoteM . namalagneP nad harpaK halaS : -

namalagneP .atrakaygoY ,EFPB ,7002 isidE ,

.7002 .J ,onotraH isatsevnI sisilanA nad oilofotroP iroeT ,EFPB ,amilek isidE ,.atrakaygoY

.S .S ,paharaH .7002 nagnaueK naropaL satA sitirK sisilanA odnifarG ajaR .TP ,

atrakaJ ,adasreP .

,trefleH .3991 ,.A .E nagnaueK naropaL sisilanA .atrakaJ ,aggnalrE ,hujuteK isidE ,

.8891 .I .N ,tawA nad idayluM ajreK ladoM nemejanaM .atrakaygoY ,ytrebiL ,

002 .S ,riwanuM .7 nagnaueK naropaL asilanA . .atrakaygoY ,ytrebiL ,tapmeeK isidE

.6791 .B ,otnayiR nad ,.S ,riwanuM .liisnaniF naropaL asilanA .atrakaygoY ,ytrebiL

oW“ .2002 .C .P ,erawraN ytilibatiforP dna latipaC gnikr ,”sisylanA laciripmE nA :ecnaniF fo lanruoJ .


38

izaN no yciloP tnemeganaM latipaC gnikroW fo tcapmI“ .9002 .T ,azfA nad .M ,r ,”ytilibatiforP smriF ecnaniF deilppA fo lanruoJ PUI ehT , .9002 .8.oN .51.loV

.2102 .D ,ontayirP 02 SSPS nagneD ataD sisilanA rajaleB taliK araC ,idnA ,

.atrakaygoY

,.A .E ,otnawruP .7002 ,.R .D ,itutsaytsiluS nad kutnu fitatitnauK naitileneP edoteMhalasaM nad kilbuP isartsinimdA - laisoS halasam .atrakaJ ,aidemavaG ,

ytilibatiforP dna tnemeganaM latipaC gnikroW“ .7002 .M ,rsaN nad .A ,namehaR –

,”smriF inatsikaP fo esaC lanoitanretnI 3.loV ,srepaP hcraeseR ssenisuB fo 972 .pp ,7002 hcraM 1.oN – .003

.8002 .B ,otnayiR rasaD - ,naahasureP naajnalebmeP rasad EFPB ,tapmeek isidE

.atrakaygoY ,adaM hajdaG satisrevinU

.2102 .J ,onowraS epxE tesiR kutnu isakilpA : 02 scitsitatS SSPS lanegneM latnemir ,.atrakaJ ,odnitupmoK aideM xelE .TP

.1102 .R ,inearggnA nad .L ,itawaiteS nagneD naitileneP ataD halogneM haduM

lecxE .atrakaJ ,odnitupmoK aideM xelE .TP ,

,satidiukiL huragneP“ .0002 .R ,onoyiteS egareveL padahreT ajrek ladoM naratupreP ,tiforP ,”JEB id cilbuP oG litskeT naahasureP satiliba ,2S siseT dehsilbupnU

.gnarameS ,orogenopiD satisrevinU

etaroproC dna latipaC gnikroW fo ycneiciffE“ .8991 .L ,neneohS dna ,.H .H ,nihS ,”ytilibatiforP ,noitacudE dna ecitcarP laicnaniF 73 .pp ,2 .oN ,8 .loV - .54

satilibatiforP padahreT ajreK ladoM nemejanaM huragneP“ .1002 .A ,otnawsiS kefE asruB id kilbuP oG gnay NDMP nad AMP rutkafunaM naahasureP

,”atrakaJ 2S siseT dehsilbupnU .gnarameS ,orogenopiD satisrevinU ,

.8002 .B ,ojrahuS eD napareT isergeR sisilanA SSPS nagn .atrakaygoY ,umlI aharG ,

.7002 .D ,otoynuS tairaviB isaleroK nad isergeR sisilanA .atrakaygoY ,skoobaramA ,

.8891 .J ,otnahirpuS ajreK ladoM nemejanaM .atrakaygoY .atrakaygoY EFPB .


48

reT ajreK ladoM naratupreP huragneP“ .9002 .ysseY ,hisgninirT satilibatiforP padah,”aisenodnI kefE asruB id ratfadreT gnaY liateR naahasureP adaP

1S ispirkS dehsilbupnU ,nareteV lanoisaN nanugnabmeP satisrevinU ,.atrakaygoY

.7002 ,.M .J ,zciwohcaW nad ,.C .J ,enroH naV pisnirP - nemejanaM pisnirp

nagnaueK ,21 isidE , .atrakaJ ,tapmE abmelaS

padahreT gnatuH oisaR nad ajreK ladoM naratupreP huragneP“ .0102 ,.Y .S ,itayraWtnemtsevnI no nruteR .”atrakaJ kefE asruB id rutkafunaM irtsudnI adaP fitkefE

531 ,0102 rebmeseD ,2 .oN ,1 loV ,imonokE nad sinsiB lanruJ - .641

notseW ,.E .T ,dnalepoC nad ,.F .J , 991 2. nagnaueK nemejanaM eK isidE , napaled ,aggnalrE .atrakaJ ,

.1991 .H .C ,onosibiW ajreK ladoM nemejanaM ayaJ amtA satisrevinU tibreneP ,

.atrakaygoY ,atrakaygoY

adahreT latipaC gnikroW nenopmoK huragneP“ .2102 .L .A ,ayajiW satilibatiforP p ,”naahasureP 02 .pp ,2102 hcraM 1.oN .4.loV ,isnatnukA akimaniD lanruJ - .62


58

NARIPMAL


68

.1 0102 nuhaT rutkafunaM irtsudnI ataD kitsitatS ispirkseD

.2 vonrimS vorogomloK satilamroN ijU

vorogomloK elpmaS enO .2.5 lebaT - tseT vonrimS

0102 nuhaT rutkafunaM irtsudnI ataD kitsitatS ispirkseD 1.5 lebaT

88 - 41.919 00.971 - 5843.46 77630.251 88 19.1 04.09 7768.9 93479.21 88 62.1 40.44 1895.6 18624.6 88 95.12 11.09 2087.75 48221.61 88 39.81 54.8601 2131.722 22256.771 88 34.9 83.892 0160.84 87138.23 88 52. 59.83 5913.9 07996.7 88

CCC GNATUIP_P

SREP_P ATAC

RC RD

IOR )esiwtsil( N dilaV

N muminiM mumixaM naeM noitaiveD .dtS


78

P lamroN .1.5 rabmaG - S noissergeR fo tolP P laudiseR dezidradnat

.3 satiraenilokitluM ijU

satiraenilokitluM ijU lisaH .3.5 lebaT

.4 isalerokotuA ijU

nibruD iju lisaH 4.5 lebaT - nostaW


88

.5 satisitsadseksoreteH ijU

tolprettacS kifarG .2.5 rabmaG

.6 iserger ijU

.5 lebaT 5 isaH . ijU l t


98

.7 )avonA( F ijU

.5 lebaT 6 )AVONA( F ijU lisaH .


09

ataD .7.5 lebaT ,avitkA latoT ,racnaL avitkA ,naaidesreP ,gnatuiP nabijaweK ,racnaL .hisreB abaL ,PPH ,nalaujneP ,gnatuH )haipuR naubiR malaD(

naahasureP gnatuiP naaidesreP avitkA

racnal avitkA latoT nabijaweK

racnaL gnatuH nalaujneP PPH hisreB abaL SEDA 00092959 0008848 000188131 000394423 00055278 000516422 000847812 000942831 00095613 GMDA 669253343 861489946 7657779451 0605316673 8817852631 0657876152 3912717263 0388046343 03958573 ARKA 2687565861 6983164241 1977718204 6530955667 9148124483 17576084 07 66479949121 14031353211 511619013 IMLA 665972061 320053734 577724248 3334514051 391580479 822653899 3840709103 8955544382 28522734 GFMA 000310042 000041094 0002173821 0007562732 000458523 000237925 0008316242 0006424771 000379033

ILPA 46353044 137313 98 812851851 945059433 85103948 187094501 614937382 000733542 96795642 ANRA 257005691 34206765 191734892 680451378 876061703 041490854 409381038 113698565 35893037 RGSA 251704953 401658351 373276747 286974289 875450594 938494515 1537655651 9618168011 811 127414

IISA 00000022852 00000024801 00000034864 000000758211 00000042173 00000086145 000000199921 000000711301 00000066341 OTUA 000780948 000223807 0005279912 0002585855 0001371521 0005072841 0009015526 0003842015 0009711411 ATAB 28957032 109712191 4592 84369 555252484 044847141 095347251 091981446 235899733 07057906 MARB 068449772 640392192 697929527 7067272941 801886081 295058382 2169535081 4498747941 991061431 ANRB 074818141 42428687 582682492 774709055 134200122 268349623 891823865 842459344 6806743 6 NOTB 65870731 4517728 00710435 51042898 65254841 51303661 015819721 146931111 1043938 IDUB 000079682 000936392 000706538 0003367691 000197118 0006805611 0001834212 0005061881 00003164 AKEC 700052211 852920454 824689346 419964058 143970583 901717145 17 5784028 202647436 06026592 IPLC 952233921 17242428 861918722 037093572 855054321 107978041 828185615 160275454 49514482 ATLD 715979502 66795338 507359565 337385807 95769398 749422511 833618745 765471881 009665931 ALVD 789271392 66332379 905041056 901458 199 059129471 149705312 566691929 988945143 225088011 DAKE 01404013 02508655 717794221 384074402 20399496 36017297 739572452 729548481 56158442

ITSE 97060359 401683012 575446043 549252385 430273782 440760723 546860516 423260675 3727841 TSAF 76710804 711 487256 333771855 4403406321 357667623 580973434 8654063192 0276513721 771795991 WSAF 627272825 930421205 9207270121 5042205944 0829590441 4124244862 6543796833 9077749372 428100382


19

ataD .7.5 lebaT ,avitkA latoT ,racnaL avitkA ,naaidesreP ,gnatuiP ijaweK nab .hisreB abaL ,PPH ,nalaujneP ,gnatuH ,racnaL)haipuR naubiR malaD( )natujnaL(



racnaL gnatuH nalaujneP PPH hisreB abaL MRGG 000400519 00086147102 00039280922 00097614703 0003391848 1249 000304 00079919673 00001462882 0002826414

LTJG 0001649451 0001129801 0004819844 00076517301 0006049452 0000794486 0004093589 0004715197 000426038 PSMH 0002820001 0005542089 00085586751 00032152502 0002498779 00017690301 00085618334 00056652703 0009241246

IBKI 703545002 150857111 159603764 033028006 44423339 562193801 9581036221 6337563611 7830064 FDNI 0003726862 0001414465 00049977002 00055957274 0008119589 00071132422 00006330483 00080923952 0008582592 SDNI 446506561 030449713 960784035 282906077 2214 29759 825881345 8830217201 464213918 55390117 ATNI 281789894 153645704 0497585601 8483094361 460627968 7024808911 1960813381 5409356151 48318038 PTNI 9469862041 6878459921 4607084847 87654164351 7475077431 7267455422 66250873111 6082407955 5881494223

PJ SR 18041639 249907611 980425582 895182114 378041301 733741111 535297724 151950273 18554482 FEAK 302916863 606356683 0588459311 4381927561 576228964 674752345 4039283813 4999039722 440617831 ILBK 778155112 619565181 668369235 715365495 828313202 606098303 2122908221 0950213901 94551384 MLBK 230024701 47875353 362384561 517491304 410765261 645395571 671816245 147080115 2161293 ISDK 669587261 518271751 641185453 518427755 441799972 394481203 8310503211 814022299 45129861 SAIK 817999403 725384141 209745005 6722216621 631864823 0281346001 496592285 354814774 01527541 IGKK 830225981 54063535 090368924 300542725 125877171 707004022 819453969 371115294 807620661 FBLK 3017593631 0288280551 0289627305 3666942307 4909846411 3341630621 60298762201 1263040605 6821 620033 INOK 53696021 25785482 42550785 87314848 53561425 22147216 95988877 31909436 2238731

NOIL 35496243 97437318 951862172 579998303 61823782 75417934 326238702 147109411 99213683 IPML 688702531 803888921 176798203 401029806 771078171 694422702 495104 781 694865723 4014972 HSML 95702571 81128103 74973925 74000287 46365612 80741413 476110161 902989241 6350537

NIPL 83132452 91135472 837471101 761739051 02330204 60800044 58391595 43601643 53422141 SLTL 000582628 000398516 0008533381 0009311953 008694661 0 0000960752 0003371093 0000398723 00028968 ASAM 000734901 000354393 000834566 0002148303 000846299 0007729041 0000486002 0009211751 000280671


29

ataD .7.5 lebaT racnaL avitkA ,naaidesreP ,gnatuiP ,racnaL nabijaweK ,avitkA latoT , L ,PPH ,nalaujneP ,gnatuH .hisreB aba)haipuR naubiR malaD( )natujnaL(



racnaL gnatuH nalaujneP PPH hisreB abaL NRDM 920160591 48600791 290599935 849166397 119385492 400371524 568000337 155183305 74967914 KREM 5598 2324 764252521 344634723 394867434 41987525 03815717 008886597 415617353 872497811

ITIM 82336931 24896261 70651456 527429411 29420615 01271497 70504158 29709425 8878507 IBLM 000632122 000351101 000142795 0002807311 000620236 000417566 0004610971 00889167 0 000619244 LPLM 000857324 0007447501 0007623996 00068661041 0003065073 0005316155 0001767359 0000426637 0006260382 TARM 747468741 53552084 664167092 344253683 89509183 66882884 570663963 187325261 79781442 LDTM 717962133 747833612 784136437 200242549 4 51724265 045565485 2731793593 5744672643 86583403 ROYM 8193358231 822464894 2673584862 6311919934 7463330401 3512968532 2994614227 2868777155 302680484

SPIN 64834999 15011146 408905871 617506733 121605571 930934981 525498004 077059833 18526621 XRBP 4181 29086 522725183 458531276 601482788 928788745 194617917 9100908241 8999078621 94480653

OCIP 21527047 508529852 030075453 662063075 802693543 540967493 796713685 686948505 97036021 YLOP 8154811211 890211264 8992844212 2112448893 27492802211 28829600911 44 00650616 1762120314 058679433 NDSP 58589517 059560451 279737862 053116414 016344491 022490122 970625829 951622728 52091921 PSTP 6108372 68968421 19171484 019800901 43692983 12117776 832305742 41113158 33666751 AFYP 47478502 31343312 77637074 999685001 1 0735465 39716332 244858041 47338015 3029914 XTDR 80410343 77937412 385283312 474744258 73983089 031599731 549108062 707483021 967998071

YCIR 972039231 972754312 764401644 791323316 640783542 103243572 483223085 482847274 32971801 ITOR 04614657 8822069 2 64768921 243562865 22193629 119218211 853291216 484761323 42157799 OCCS 090874605 785343872 982167909 6403167511 986673917 627011437 8276938912 2754630302 29536706

PAIS 58058033 22608023 52731348 365219051 94534464 33296715 202801171 882283631 1193204 S TLK 32894573 48681694 51911549 244573991 99249094 40407018 117541413 219280252 2353384

RAMS 0002938991 0004352072 0001167626 00024657421 0009505014 0000588946 00052456202 00092972171 0003150621 BCMS 000091346 000629994 0007323522 00094273401 0000385531 3 000642116 0009850695 0002321173 000224828


39

ataD .7.5 lebaT ,avitkA latoT ,racnaL avitkA ,naaidesreP ,gnatuiP nabijaweK .hisreB abaL ,PPH ,nalaujneP ,gnatuH ,racnaL)haipuR naubiR malaD( )natujnaL(


racnal avitkA latoT K nabijawe

racnaL gnatuH nalaujneP PPH hisreB abaL RGMS 0324824671 5219124261 6574063437 64989926551 9168157152 8506423243 60788144341 8319704357 2989123363 MSMS 797221413 616340703 803896166 0523017601 690453403 488726894 7596871651 4247992911 211024051 IBOS 152946062 343724484 135379568 0251756561 412691437 283323998 2504824781 7064130351 16872236 AMPS 988787441 845327781 252190253 1773300941 01543009 971846177 7339062611 611191989 43802692 NSRS 05707137 685255361 735243842 967400463 052754201 53257531 7 122078243 313830572 9620389 MTSS 372914812 702101152 977195974 127854278 679064832 662582945 729426644 620856714 4238199 ALBT 531009922 205485774 4679641361 9615011563 2733448641 3542159042 2683111592 2121010132 781366642 SMBT 738859647 208760162 6111 636494 9803409321 9517877111 1405569111 4348355724 4924608914 4488223

DICT 975854502 525231391 734987016 0448327401 98956175 53085789 2178396641 286430329 990544131 SNIT 000480149 0007072081 0000988014 0008011885 0002849621 0003308761 0004529338 02115146 00 000639749 ARIT 34299325 94736366 116961441 656638712 175443001 770080221 937779862 290744471 6156493 OTOT 402317082 106475422 552194617 5113851901 759706143 470106064 4088941211 999622477 946767391 TSRT 895870653 225700362 793243127 3328559202 299385 120 782675197 3690155471 0467769441 901727631 CPST 863967455 383164595 3975602462 1195959853 305253487 107268449 2012424315 7202199323 952988884 IRUT 000616492 000954654 0007527301 0004510012 000551686 000107688 0003865286 0007449626 000400962 JTLU 5391 82701 386347753 198144559 2675956002 557755774 633274507 4741140881 0257618821 442321701 RTNU 0008869435 000161396 00026723551 00041900792 0005229199 00080553531 00027832373 00047182503 0001392783 SKOV 027547485 418082152 985949198 5570846211 967132917 7 18265404 0130759031 4532436511 03266001 SAPY 01380644 79286674 17487049 852658002 75072146 47206396 441953843 416291892 03168112


49

.5 lebaT 8 ataD . elbayaP ni syaD ,elbavieceR ni syaD ,yrotnevnI ni syaD oN naahasureP naahasureP amaN IID RID PID

1 SEDA kbT lanoitanretnI ariW ahsakA TP 17904.22 9560.061 4020.395 2 GMDA kbT aisenodnI mehcyloP TP 24830.96 93155.43 9123.762 3 ARKA kbT odniroproC RKA TP 32182.64 52254.05 4651.651 4 IMLA kbT.sdnI lateM thgiL odnimulA TP 76813.65 5773.91 9065.821 5 GFMA TP kbT ssalG talF samihasA 2238.001 27801.63 1779.801 6 ILPA kbT seirtsudnI tsalpaisA TP 54576.64 27646.65 9349.651 7 ANRA kbT ailumartiC anawrA TP 40016.63 48393.68 2864.592 8 RGSA kbT aihparG artsA TP 83556.05 20397.38 8027.961 9 IISA itanretnI artsA TP kbT lano 90773.83 52505.27 8637.191 01 OTUA kbT strapotO artsA TP 69866.05 81645.94 5360.601 11 ATAB kbT ataB utapeS TP 6394.602 49470.31 7549.461 21 MARB kbT asdroK odnI TP 46000.17 27391.65 95681.96 31 ANRB kbT anilreB TP 92986.46 27080.19 1997.862 41 NOTB kbT laggnunaM ayajnoteB TP 74381.72 17311.93 65616.45 51 IDUB kbT ayaJ dicA iduB TP 70169.65 86503.94 3700.622 61 AKEC kbT rablaK ayahaC TP 8180.162 57640.75 2505.113 71 IPLC kbT aisenodnI kaproloC TP 28281.66 99183.19 8911.311 81 ATLD atleD TP kbT atrakajD 296.161 4042.731 5005.322 91 ALVD ayraD TP - kbT airotarobaL airaV 4500.401 261.511 761.822 02 DAKE kbT lanoitanretnI amrahdakE TP 7749.901 19655.44 35.651 12 ITSE kbT xeT enihS revE TP 2303.331 64755.65 6332.702 22 TSAF enodnI dooF tsaF TP kbT ais 67927.33 614111.5 7135.421 32 WSAF kbT asesiW ayruS rajaF TP 45109.66 57929.65 8466.753 42 MRGG kbT maraG gnaduG TP 3544.552 376068.8 8392.911


59

.5 lebaT 8 ataD . )natujnaL( elbayaP ni syaD ,elbavieceR ni syaD ,yrotnevnI ni syaD

oN naahasureP amaN naahasureP IID RID PID 52 LTJG kbT laggnuT hajaG TP 38722.05 38393.75 7846.513 62 PSMH kbT anreopmaS aladnaM ayajnaH TP 5644.611 760614.8 9174.221 72 IBKI kbT lebaK odnI imuS TP 37450.53 88096.95 86899.33 82 FDNI kbT rumkaM seskuS doofodnI TP 50044.97 53135.52 5006.513 92 SDNI kbT gnirpsodnI TP 6246.141 20058.85 889.142 03 ATNI kbT atneP ocartnI TP 90880.89 80253.99 4453.882 13 PTNI kbT asrakarP laggnuT tnemecodnI TP 94747.48 29769.54 9834.641 23 SRPJ kbT leetS iraP ayaJ TP 6594.411 61378.97 30.901 58 33 FEAK kbT amraF aimiK TP 32719.16 81952.24 81599.68 43 ILBK .kbT elbaC & eriW IMK TP 30626.06 11578.26 174.101 53 MLBK kbT inruM odnilebaK TP 36152.52 56752.27 1404.521 63 ISDK kbT lairtsudnI aiteS gnuwadeK TP 88718.75 7609.25 1261.111 73 SAIK TP isaisossA aisenodnI akimareK 2861.801 8281.191 8544.967 83 IGKK kbT aisenodnI malA ecruoseR TP 65576.93 54263.17 933.361 93 FBLK kbT amraF eblaK TP 2958.111 14086.84 51809.09 04 INOK kbT amaberA itnI hokoK TP 2506.361 22065.65 652.253 14 NOIL noiL TP kbT skroW lateM 2394.852 37481.06 9086.931 24 IPML .kbT irtsudnI rumkaM gneggnaL TP 7037.441 4788.221 2409.032 34 HSML kbT amirP hsemnoiL TP 90440.77 90817.93 54091.08 44 NIPL kbT arethajeS amirP itluM TP 6715.982 3609.551 7720.464 54 SLTL uL natuaL TP kbT sa 42955.86 54792.77 161.682 64 ASAM kbT anaraS harA adartsitluM TP 38504.19 81409.91 993.723 74 NRDM kbT lanoisanretnI nredoM TP 98482.41 32131.79 3192.803


69

.5 lebaT 8 ataD . )natujnaL( elbayaP ni syaD ,elbavieceR ni syaD ,yrotnevnI ni syaD oN sureP naaha naahasureP amaN IID RID PID

84 KREM kbT kcreM TP 842.921 5080.14 7040.47 94 ITIM kbT odnitsevnI artiM TP 431.311 22168.95 5532.255 05 IBLM kbT aisenodnI gnatniB itluM TP 23354.84 42801.54 8388.813 15 LPLM kbT ralopitluM TP 9693.25 29612.61 23.372 66 25 TARM kbT utaR akitsuM TP 758.701 9611.641 1166.901 35 LDTM kbT scinortcelE atadorteM TP 46308.22 52085.03 63716.16 45 ROYM kbT hadnI aroyaM TP 13379.23 421.76 720.651 55 SPIN kbT sserpiN TP 51830.96 72599.09 9799.302 65 XRBP .kbT srehtorB naP TP 367.901 37083.64 850.702 75 OCIP kbT odninaC hadnI ignaleP TP 38.681 23211.64 9848.482 85 YLOP kbT srebiF cificaP aisA TP 13838.04 11327.19 207.1501 95 NDSP kbT agaiN akenA ahdisarP TP 80979.76 31541.82 12455.79 06 PSTP kbT temruoG odnireenoiP TP 5.35 83 38730.4 965.092 16 AFYP kbT amraF madiryP TP 5734.251 73743.35 3429.661 26 XTDR kbT xetaviV adoR TP 59701.56 38500.84 9393.814 36 YCIR kbT odnilabolG artuP ykciR TP 3608.461 39706.38 6685.212 46 ITOR kbT odniroproC irasodnI noppiN TP 62548.01 890.54 98 614.721 56 OCCS kbT gnirutcafunaM elbaC emerpuS TP 10830.05 6090.48 6179.131 66 PAIS kbT amatarpitnI nawakeS TP 93758.58 55575.07 55.831 76 TLKS kbT tuaL rakeS TP 96448.17 34826.34 8483.711 86 RAMS kbT TRAMS TP 6195.75 89299.53 9194.831 96 BCMS TP kbT aisenodnI micloH 77761.94 1683.93 4661.553 07 RGMS kbT kiserG nemeS TP 87786.87 7398.44 4448.561 17 MSMS kbT anrupmeS tamaleS TP 26049.39 95214.37 2655.251


79

.5 lebaT 8 ataD . )natujnaL( elbayaP ni syaD ,elbavieceR ni syaD ,yrotnevnI ni syaD oN hasureP naa naahasureP amaN IID RID PID

27 IBOS kbT odniroproC aisA orgA iniroS TP 2245.511 1957.05 4005.412 37 AMPS kbT amrapuS TP 8762.96 10654.54 2927.482 47 NSRS kbT amatadicA odnI TP 6840.712 93398.77 3551.081 57 MTSS kbT erutcafunaM elitxeT nosnuS TP 912 5244. 1105.871 8130.084 67 ALBT kbT gnupmaL uraB sanuT TP 81954.57 35434.82 1707.083 77 SMBT kbT nanameS ailuM agabmeT TP 5896.22 4767.36 22843.79 87 DICT kbT aisenodnI modnaM TP 13173.67 96121.15 63250.93 97 SNIT .kbT hamiT TP 4865.201 12091.14 474.59 88 08 ARIT kbT etinetsuA ariT TP 5458.831 32501.17 2134.552 18 OTOT kbT aisenodnI otoT ayruS TP 378.501 71063.19 8441.712 28 TSRT kbT asotnes sairT TP 60022.66 28854.47 2303.991 38 CPST kbT cificaP nacS opmeT TP 21380.76 82934.93 8544.601 48 IRUT T TP kbT naediR sanu 25475.62 44457.51 17226.15 58 JTLU kbT kliM ayaJ artlU TP 663.101 86165.73 3498.991 68 RTNU kbT srotcarT detinU TP 55782.8 10613.25 8238.161 78 SKOV kbT cirtcelE leskoV TP 19613.97 8879.261 4527.332 88 SAPY kbT adasrepatsaH amirpanaY TP 59743.85 22937.64 28998.48

:nagnareteK ID I : syaD yrotnevnI ni = naaidesreP / PPH( / )563 DI : R selbavieceR ni syaD = gnatuiP / nalaujneP( / )563 DI : P selbayaP ni syaD = gnatuH / PPH( / )563


89

.5 lebaT 9 uiP naratupreP ,elcyc noisrevnoc hsaC ataD . ,oitaR tnerruC ,stessa latot ot stessA tnerruC ,naaidesreP naratupreP ,gnattnemtsevnI no nruteR ,oitaR tbeD

oN edoK naahasureP amaN CCC GNATUIP_P SREP_P ATAC RC RD IOR 1 SEDA kbT lanoitanretnI ariW ahsakA TP - 45.014 82.2 92.61 46.04 41.151 22.96 67.9 2 GMDA kbT aisenodnI mehcyloP TP - 37.361 65.01 92.5 51.14 47.311 38.66 1 3 ARKA kbT odniroproC RKA TP - 24.95 32.7 98.7 55.25 97.401 17.26 60.4 4 IMLA kbT.sdnI lateM thgiL odnimulA TP - 68.25 48.81 84.6 10.65 84.68 73.66 19.2 5 GFMA ssalG talF samihasA TP kbT 69.72 11.01 26.3 1.45 59.393 33.22 59.31 6 ILPA kbT seirtsudnI tsalpaisA TP - 26.35 44.6 28.7 22.74 22.681 94.13 63.7 7 ANRA kbT ailumartiC anawrA TP - 64.271 22.4 79.9 81.43 61.79 64.25 73.8 8 RGSA kbT aihparG artsA TP - 72.53 63.4 12.7 1.67 30.151 25 74. 50.21 9 IISA kbT lanoitanretnI artsA TP - 58.08 30.5 15.9 15.14 81.621 84 37.21 01 OTUA kbT strapotO artsA TP - 58.5 73.7 2.7 83.93 37.571 45.62 34.02 11 ATAB kbT ataB utapeS TP 26.45 29.72 77.1 20.16 74.802 45.13 95.21 21 MARB kbT asdroK odnI TP .85 10 5.6 41.5 36.84 67.104 20.91 99.8 31 ANRB kbT anilreB TP - 30.311 10.4 46.5 24.35 61.331 53.95 13.6 41 NOTB kbT laggnunaM ayajnoteB TP 86.11 33.9 34.31 54.95 27.953 15.81 43.9 51 IDUB kbT ayaJ dicA iduB TP - 47.911 4.7 14.6 74.24 39.201 12.95 43.2 61 C AKE kbT rablaK ayahaC TP 26.6 4.6 4.1 27.57 32.761 7.36 84.3 71 IPLC kbT aisenodnI kaproloC TP 54.44 99.3 25.5 37.28 45.481 61.15 33.01 81 ATLD kbT atrakajD atleD TP 34.57 66.2 62.2 78.97 80.336 62.61 7.91 91 ALVD ayraD TP - kbT airotarobaL airaV -9 71.3 15.3 21.67 76.173 52 89.21 02 DAKE kbT lanoitanretnI amrahdakE TP - 30.2 91.8 23.3 19.95 62.671 77.83 79.11 12 ITSE kbT xeT enihS revE TP - 73.71 54.6 47.2 4.85 45.811 80.65 52.0 22 TSAF kbT aisenodnI dooF tsaF TP - 96.58 14.17 28.01 61.54 28.071 41.53 .61 51 32 WSAF kbT asesiW ayruS rajaF TP - 38.332 14.6 64.5 39.62 20.48 27.95 3.6


99

.5 lebaT 9 ,oitaR tnerruC ,stessa latot ot stessA tnerruC ,naaidesreP naratupreP ,gnatuiP naratupreP ,elcyc noisrevnoc hsaC ataD .tnemtsevnI no nruteR ,oitaR tbeD )natujnaL(

oN edoK naahasureP amaN CCC GNATUIP_P SREP_P ATAC RC RD IOR 42 MRGG kbT maraG gnaduG TP 10.541 91.14 34.1 25.47 80.072 56.03 94.31 52 LTJG kbT laggnuT hajaG TP - 30.802 63.6 72.7 82.34 90.671 66 10.8 62 PSMH kbT anreopmaS aladnaM ayajnaH TP 93.2 73.34 31.3 38.67 52.161 32.05 92.13 72 IBKI kbT lebaK odnI imuS TP 57.06 11.6 14.01 87.77 96.005 40.81 77.0 82 FDNI kbT rumkaM seskuS doofodnI TP - 36.012 3.41 95.4 74.24 56.302 34.74 52.6 92 SDNI kbT gnirpsodnI TP - 5.14 2.6 85.2 48.86 76.821 94.07 32.9 03 ATNI TP kbT atneP ocartnI - 19.09 76.3 27.3 91.56 55.221 82.37 80.5 13 PTNI kbT asrakarP laggnuT tnemecodnI TP - 27.51 49.7 13.4 77.84 73.555 36.41 10.12 23 SRPJ kbT leetS iraP ayaJ TP 33.58 75.4 91.3 24.96 38.672 20.72 29.6 33 FEAK kbT amraF aimiK TP 81.71 46.8 98.5 67.86 55.242 87.23 73.8 43 ILBK .kbT elbaC & eriW IMK TP 30.22 18.5 20.6 46.98 34.362 11.15 31.8 53 MLBK kbT inruM odnilebaK TP - 98.72 50.5 54.41 40.14 97.101 55.34 79.0 63 ISDK kbT lairtsudnI aiteS gnuwadeK TP - 44.0 9.6 13.6 85.36 46.621 81.45 .3 30 73 SAIK isaisossA aisenodnI akimareK TP - 90.074 19.1 73.3 35.93 93.251 94.97 51.1 83 IGKK kbT aisenodnI malA ecruoseR TP - 3.25 11.5 2.9 35.18 42.052 8.14 94.13 93 FBLK kbT amraF eblaK TP 36.96 5.7 62.3 36.17 63.934 29.71 92.81 04 INOK itnI hokoK TP kbT amaberA - 90.231 54.6 32.2 91.96 211 22.27 26.1 14 NOIL kbT skroW lateM noiL TP 971 60.6 14.1 62.98 11.449 74.41 17.21 24 IPML .kbT irtsudnI rumkaM gneggnaL TP 17.63 79.2 25.2 47.94 42.671 30.43 64.0 34 HSML kbT amirP hsemnoiL TP 75.63 91.9 47.4 7.76 54.442 71.04 4.9 44 NIPL kbT arethajeS amirP itluM TP - 6.81 43.2 62.1 30.76 66.152 51.92 63.9 54 SLTL kbT sauL natuaL TP - 3.041 27.4 23.5 50.15 11.011 85.17 24.2 64 ASAM kbT anaraS harA adartsitluM TP - 90.612 43.81 99.3 9.12 40.76 83.64 8.5


001

.5 lebaT 9. ,oitaR tnerruC ,stessa latot ot stessA tnerruC ,naaidesreP naratupreP ,gnatuiP naratupreP ,elcyc noisrevnoc hsaC ataDtnemtsevnI no nruteR ,oitaR tbeD )natujnaL(

oN edoK naahasureP amaN CCC GNATUIP_P SREP_P ATAC RC RD IOR 74 NRDM lanoisanretnI nredoM TP kbT - 88.691 67.3 55.52 40.86 13.381 75.35 92.5 84 KREM kbT kcreM TP 92.69 88.8 28.2 13.57 57.226 5.61 23.72 94 ITIM kbT odnitsevnI artiM TP - 42.973 1.6 32.3 29.65 77.621 1.96 41.6 05 IBLM kbT aisenodnI gnatniB itluM TP - 23.522 90.8 35.7 25.25 5.49 55.85 59.83 15 LPLM kbT ralopitluM TP - 17.402 15.22 79.6 98.94 27.881 53.93 91.02 25 TARM kbT utaR akitsuM TP 13.441 5.2 83.3 62.57 43.167 46.21 23.6 35 LDTM kbT scinortcelE atadorteM TP - 32.8 49.11 10.61 27.77 20.161 48.16 22.3 45 ROYM kbT hadnI aroyaM TP - 39.55 44.5 70.11 30.16 80.852 26.35 11 55 SPIN kbT sserpiN TP - 69.34 10.4 92.5 88.25 17.101 11.65 57.3 65 XRBP .kbT srehtorB naP TP - 19.05 78.7 33.3 57.57 86.221 11.18 10.4 75 OCIP kbT odninaC hadnI ignaleP TP - 19.15 29.7 59.1 71.26 66.201 12.96 11.2 85 YLOP kbT srebiF cificaP aisA TP - 41.919 89.3 49.8 72.35 39.81 83.892 4.8 95 NDSP kbT agaiN akenA ahdisarP TP - 34.1 79.21 73.5 28.46 12.831 33.35 21.3 06 PSTP kbT temruoG odnireenoiP TP - 99.232 4.09 28.6 24.44 73.421 71.26 64.41 16 AFYP raF madiryP TP kbT am 68.83 48.6 93.2 8.64 88.003 32.32 71.4 26 XTDR kbT xetaviV adoR TP - 82.503 6.7 16.5 30.52 56.712 91.61 50.02 36 YCIR kbT odnilabolG artuP ykciR TP 38.53 73.4 12.2 47.27 8.181 98.44 67.1 46 ITOR kbT odniroproC irasodnI noppiN TP - 74.17 90.8 66.33 84.73 19.922 58.91 65.71 56 OCCS kbT gnirutcafunaM elbaC emerpuS TP 61.2 43.4 92.7 95.87 74.621 24.36 52.5 66 PAIS kbT amatarpitnI nawakeS TP 88.71 71.5 52.4 78.55 45.181 3.43 76.2 76 TLKS kbT tuaL rakeS TP - 19.1 73.8 80.5 4.74 15.291 66.04 24.2 86 AMS R kbT TRAMS TP - 19.44 41.01 43.6 42.05 86.251 90.25 1.01 96 BCMS kbT aisenodnI micloH TP - 16.662 72.9 24.7 95.12 91.661 6.43 49.7


101

.5 lebaT 9 R tnerruC ,stessa latot ot stessA tnerruC ,naaidesreP naratupreP ,gnatuiP naratupreP ,elcyc noisrevnoc hsaC ataD . ,oitatnemtsevnI no nruteR ,oitaR tbeD )natujnaL(

oN edoK naahasureP amaN CCC GNATUIP_P SREP_P ATAC RC RD IOR 07 RGMS kbT kiserG nemeS TP - 62.24 31.8 46.4 91.74 7.192 22 53.32 17 MSMS kbT anrupmeS tamaleS TP 8.41 79.4 98.3 10.26 14.712 37.64 1.41 27 BOS I kbT odniroproC aisA orgA iniroS TP - 2.84 91.7 61.3 82.25 59.711 92.45 28.3 37 AMPS kbT amrapuS TP - 10.071 30.8 72.5 36.32 60.193 97.15 99.1 47 NSRS kbT amatadicA odnI TP 97.411 96.4 86.1 32.86 93.242 92.73 7.2 57 MTSS kbT erutcafunaM elitxeT nosnuS TP - 90.28 40.2 66.1 79.45 21.102 69.26 41.1 67 ALBT kbT gnupmaL uraB sanuT TP - 18.672 48.21 48.4 86.44 1.111 99.56 67.6 77 SMBT kbT nanameS ailuM agabmeT TP - 88.01 27.5 80.61 11.09 88.99 63.09 62.0 87 DICT kbT aisenodnI modnaM TP 44.88 41.7 87.4 23.85 601 54.8 34.9 55.21 97 SNIT .kbT hamiT TP 82.84 68.8 65.3 78.96 76.323 35.82 21.61 08 ARIT kbT etinetsuA ariT TP - 74.54 31.5 36.2 81.66 76.341 40.65 18.1 18 OTOT kbT aisenodnI otoT ayruS TP - 19.91 4 54.3 46.56 47.902 2.24 57.71 28 TSRT kbT asotnes sairT TP - 26.85 9.4 15.5 45.53 25.321 93 47.6 38 CPST kbT cificaP nacS opmeT TP 80.0 52.9 44.5 6.37 58.633 23.62 26.31 48 IRUT kbT naediR sanuT TP - 92.9 71.32 37.31 93.94 71.151 22.24 18.21 58 JTLU kbT kliM ayaJ artlU TP - 79.06 27.9 6.3 26.74 70.002 61.53 43.5 68 RTNU kbT srotcarT detinU TP - 32.101 89.6 40.44 3.25 95.651 75.54 40.31 78 SKOV kbT cirtcelE leskoV TP 75.8 42.2 6.4 81.97 10.421 37.56 98.0 88 SAPY kbT adasrepatsaH amirpanaY TP 91.02 18.7 62.6 48.64 17.641 35.43 55.01

:naganreteK = CCC RID + IID – PID racnaL nabijaweK / racnaL avitkA = RC

P_P GNATUI gnatuiP / nalaujneP = avitkA latoT / gnatuH = RD naaidesreP / PPH = SREP_P avitkA latoT / racnaL avitkA = ATAC


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PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI · 2016. 5. 23. · Analisis Pengaruh Ma n ajemen Modal Ker ja T erhada p ROI (Studi Empiris pad a Perusahaa n Manu f aktur y an g Ter d aft