Projet Electrocity Crisis

8/14/2019 Projet Electrocity Crisis

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SAAD AHMEDSAAD AHMED

CHEEMACHEEMA

Muhammad ImranMuhammad Imran


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History :

The roots of the current electricitycrisis can be traced back to the mid-

nineties when loss-making publicpower utilities were barred bythe government of Benazir Bhutto

from installing new powergeneration units under a policyamid at encouraging private power

producers


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Pakistan:

The electric power sector in Pakistan isgrowing faster (11 percent) than theaverage growth rate of other developingcountries (10 percent). However, the

demand in Pakistan is growing even fasterthan the supply and thereforePower Shortage has become a

serious problemPakistan is facingserious electricityshortage. Pakistan whowas already facing

power crises is now


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Pakistan has two power generation anddistribution, namely Pakistan Water And Development

Authority (WAPDA) Karachi Electric Supply Corporation(KESC).

Pakistan Power

Sector


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WAPDA

WAPDA was established by statute in1958 .It owns about 54 % of the countrystotal electrical power generation capacity,

and serves 88% of all electricitycustomers of Pakistan. The privatizationof WAPDA is to be preceded by

corporatization, including twelve (12)public limited companies.


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Sources of energy powerFollowing are three major sources of

energy in Pakistan:Hydraulic powerThermal powerNuclear power


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Power shortage

Demand and Supply:The gap between the demand and supplyresulted in routine load shedding. When thesupply is surpassed by demand there is adeficit and the increase of demand for powerelectricity has exceeded its supply and hastherefore created a shortage. Pakistansenergy requirements are expected to doublein the next few years, and our energy

requirements by 2015 is likely to cross120MTOE. By 2030, the nations requirementwill be 7 times the current requirementreaching 361MTOE.


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Electricity inPakistan


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ENERGY CRISIS IN PAKISTAN:Energy is now the talk of town in Pakistan.

Starting from house wives, traders,businessmen, students, ministers all thevictims of the shortage of energy. Karachithe biggest city experiencing up to 12hours load shedding in peak hot weatherand during the board exams are on theway. Every body now became the expert

of energy and all the figures are on fingertips. some time the shortage is 200 MWsome time 2500 MW.energy admin seriously explores thecauses of such acute shortage


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ASTAGE OF ENERGY:

No serious thought is being given to

utilize the energy at the optimum level.A new culture need to develop toconserve

energy. Sometimes onGovernment level ofilliteracy is blamed

for the failure of theenergy Conservationprogram. This is not true.


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MONOPOLY IN THE BUSINESS:

WAPDA and KESC are two generation and

dispatch units in Pakistan. although NEPRA isa government authority to settle the tariffissues but the fact remains that once thequestion of WAPDA comes the authority has a

very little influence.


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JAUHAR ISMAIL:

The latest crisis that has Pakistanis from all

walks of life up in arms is the lack of electricalpower throughout the country. While rollingblackouts or load shedding as its locally known

has always been a staple of daily life in Pakistan,the problem has become acute in the last coupleof years. In the second half of December, the

situation got so bad thatWAPDA

&KESC

(power generation entities in Pakistan) resortedto draconian levels of load shedding
http://pakistaniat.com/category/jauhar-ismail/http://pakistaniat.com/category/jauhar-ismail/


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AW & ORDER:Pakistan is facing huge power crisis. Thelaw and order situation of Pakistan is also

worse. Suicide bombing adversely affectsPakistans economy and law and ordersituation. Pakistan is naturally blessed

with this energy and thus inherits a hugepotential of wind energy. Pakistan hasmajor reserves of this wind energyresource in Sindh, Balochistan andNWFP. But with all these assets, we arein deep trouble because of the situationof law and order in these areas.


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OLICY OF GOVERNMENT:Crisis of electricity is a symptom not a

disease. The disease is the crisis ofgovernment policy. Over the past 13years, there have been three powerpolicies by three different governments. The 1994 Power Policy byThe Benazir Government,the 1998Power Policy by

the Nawaz Governmentand the 2002Power Policyby the current regime.

.


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TEXTILE INDUSTRY:

The share of textile export had been

reduced to 40 percent from 70 per centdue to load shedding .in Sialkot up to6000 small and big industrial units have

lost production due to power failures.About 15 textile mills in Rawalpindidivision facing closure due to shortage of

electricity.

STEEL MILL :

Pakistan has shut all steel melting unitsacross the country for two weeks and toreduce operations to cope with an acute

power shortage


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EDUCATION:Due to long hours load shedding studies of

students are badly affected. Computerlabs remain close most of the time thatmake problems especially for IT students

HOSPITALS :Due to load shedding, proper healthfacilities are not being extended to sick

people as working in healthdelivery facilities also cometo finish due to power

breakdown


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The government should make acomprehensive plan for overcoming the

problem.hinese firm starts survey for power project WAPDA designed the first fuel-free

power generation system

Punjab most suitable for solar energy projec

Govt. to generate 4,000 MW electricity

Chiniot Dam Project

Water and Hydropower Projects

Cattle dung can run 38MW powerplant


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Documents

Projet Electrocity Crisis