R&C2006 évaluation environnementale des plans d'élimination des déchets _ademe

8/3/2019 R&C2006 valuation environnementale des plans d'limination des dchets _ademe

1/74

MAEEOTZG VAWZ OC@Z

Cw`dg} gt mob`gz} tgmbe`qwg}


2/74


3/74

yohwotàe gey`zaeegkgetohgdg} vhoe} dh`kèotàe dg} dmbgt}


4/74

Mzd`t `hhw}tzotàe dg mawygztwzg < @kocg+Maemgvt vawz hODGKG

ODGKG d`tàe}( Oecgz} :669@]JE 032+:+292?3+293+3

Tawtg zgvz}getotàe aw zgvzadwmtàe ètczohg aw vozt`ghhg io`tg }oe} hg mae}getgkget dg howtgwz aw dg }g} opoet} dza`t} awopoet} mow}g g}t `hh`m`tg }ghae hg Madg dg ho vzavz`t ètghhgmtwghhg "Ozt% H ?::+4) gt mae}t`twg weg maetzgioae zvz`kg voz hg

Madg veoh% ]gwhg} }aet owtaz`}g} "Ozt% H ?::+7) hg} mav`g} aw zgvzadwmtàe} }tz`mtgkget z}gzyg} hw}ocg vz`y dwmav`}tg gt eae dg}tèg} weg wt`h`}otàe mahhgmt`yg( oè}` qwg hg} oeohp}g} gt mawztg} m`totàe} lw}tì`g} voz hg mozomtzgmz`t`qwg( vdocac`qwg aw dèiazkotàe dg hwyzg hoqwghhg ghhg} }aet èmazvazg}( }aw} z}gzyg tawtgia`}( dw zg}vgmt dg}d`}va}`tàe} dg} ozt`mhg} H ?::+?6 H ?::+?: dw kkg Madg( zghot`yg} ho zgvzadwmtàe voz zgvzaczovb`g%


5/74

Makva}`tàe dw czawvg dg tzoyo`hdhojazotàe dw cw`dg

Mhowdèg JAWZB@]( KGDD DVVZ

Dok`ge CGAZC( KGDD DVVZ

Cgazcg} CW@CEOJGH( KGDD D4G

Kozm HOE]@OZT( KGDD D4G

Kotb`hdg HGYZOWD( KGDD D4G

Vb`h`vvg JOLGOT( ODGKG

Jgzeozd JGCEOWD( ODGKG

Mg cw`dg o cohgkget t hojaz czmg ho mahhojazotàedg eakjzgwr vozt`m`voet}( qw`h} ge }a`get `m` zgkgzm`}%

Mho`zg MAWDP+HOKO@CEGZG( Mae}g`h Cezoh dg ho Mbozgetg

Koz`g+V`gzzg MAZK@GZ( Mae}g`h Cezoh dg Bowtg+Eazkoed`g

Kozèg DAW@E( O}}gkjhg dg} Dvoztgkget} dg Izoemg

]phy`g DZWCGAE( Kè`}tzg dg ho }oet DC]

Vb`h`vvg DWMZAM_( D@ZGE Bowtg+Eazkoed`g

Lwh`ge IAZG]T gt hg z}gow dmbgt} dg Izoemg Eotwzg Gey`zaeegkget

Gz`m COWMBGZ( DZ@ZG @hg dg Izoemg

Oeeg CAJJGP( ODGKG

Dok`ge CA@]HAT( KGDD DEVVotz`mn BGZY@GZ( DDO]] Dgwr+]yzg}

Czozd B@Z]MBP( DZ@ZG Hoecwgdam+Zaw}}`hhae

Mbz`}tòe HO@EG( DDOI Koèg+gt+Ha`zg

Mbha KO@]OEA( AZD@K@V

Gkkoewgh KO@]TZGHH@( TZ@YOHAZ

Czcazp KO]MOZOW( O}}amòtàe dg} Ko`zg} dg Izoemg

Lgeeìgz K@MBGHOECGH@( Mae}g`h Cezoh dg} Jawmbg} dw Zbeg

Vb`h`vvg KWZA( Mae}g`h Cezoh dg h#Oz`cg

Vo}mohg EO_W@E( VAHDGE

@}ojghhg E@MAWHGT( Kè`}tzg dg ho }oet DC]

Bgez` YGDZ@EG( ?= Dyghavvgkget

Zc`} YOE DG NGZBAYG( Mae}g`h Zcàeoh dg V`mozd`g

G}tghhg Y@OH( Gma+J`hoe

Dghvbèg Y@TOH@( Mae}g`h Cezoh dg} Jawmbg} dw Zbeg

]w`y` dd`tàe < Oce} BGPJGZCGZ ]gzy`mg Makkwe`motàe Vzaig}}àeeghhg gt

Gd`tàe} + ODGKG Oecgz}


6/74


7/74

@etzadwmtàe

Hyohwotàe gey`zaeegkgetohg < weg dkozmbg d}azko`} ajh`cota`zg vawz hg} vhoe}dh`kèotàe dg} dmbgt}

Ho d`zgmt`yg gwzavgeeg e :66?!4:!MG dw :3 lwè :66? zghot`yg hyohwotàe dg}

èm`dgemg} dg mgztoè} vhoe} gt vzaczokkg} }wz hgey`zaeegkget va}g hg vzèm`vg qwg

taw} hg} vhoe} gt vzaczokkg} }w}mgvt`jhg} doya`z dg} èm`dgemg} eatojhg} }wz

hgey`zaeegkget da`yget io`zg hajlgt dweg yohwotàe gey`zaeegkgetohg vzohojhg

hgwz odavtàe% H#yohwotàe gey`zaeegkgetohg da`t daem d}azko`} ètgzyge`z geokaet dg} vzalgt}( ow }todg owqwgh }aet vz`}g} hg} dm`}àe} }tzwmtwzoetg} o}}wzoet hgwzmabzgemg%

]` ho zoh`}otàe dtwdg} d`kvomt dg} tzoyowr gt vzalgt} dokeocgkget} aw

dawyzocg} "makkg hg} è}tohhotàe} dh`kèotàe dg} dmbgt}( voz grgkvhg) vgzkgt

dèiazkgz hg vwjh`m( dmho`zgz homtàe dg} owtaz`t} odkè`}tzot`yg} gt do`dgz hgkotzg dawyzocg k`gwr ètczgz }ae vzalgt doe} hgey`zaeegkget( mgttg yohwotàe

gey`zaeegkgetohg eg vgzkgt }awyget qwweg odovtotàe h`k`tg dg} vzalgt} gt vozia`}

tzav tozd`yg%

Oè}`( ge ovvh`motàe dg} tgrtg} dg tzoe}va}`tàe dg ho d`zgmt`yg :66?!4:!MG gt hè}toz

dowtzg} vhoe} gt vzaczokkg}( hg} vhoe} dh`kèotàe dg} dmbgt} keocgz} gto}}`k`h} "VGDKO) gt hg} vhoe} zcàeowr dh`kèotàe dg} dmbgt} èdw}tz`gh} }vmòwr

"VZGD@])( deakk} m`+ovz} vhoe} dh`kèotàe dg} dmbgt} aw vhoe}( da`ygetd}azko`} io`zg hajlgt dweg yohwotàe gey`zaeegkgetohg%

Weg dkozmbg odovtgz ho eotwzg dg} vhoe} dh`kèotàe dg} dmbgt}

Mgttg yohwotàe da`t tzg odovtg ho eotwzg dg} vhoe} > ghhg eg vgwt tzg oeohacwg mghhg zoh`}g doe} hg modzg dg} twdg} d`kvomt dg vzalgt}%

Ge giigt( hg} vhoe} dh`kèotàe dg} dmbgt} aet chajohgkget makkg ajlgmtì ho

vzatgmtàe dg h#gey`zaeegkget gt ho h`k`totàe dg} `kvomt} gey`zaeegkgetowr dg ho

cg}tàe dg} dmbgt}% O mgt giigt( `h} diè`}}get hg} czoedg} az`getotàe} kgttzg ge

wyzg vawz hg} ihwr dg dmbgt} qw#`h} maemgzeget "dmbgt} keocgz} gt o}}`k`h}(

dmbgt} doecgzgwr( dmbgt} d#omt`y`t} dg }aè}( gtm%) ge vzm`}oet ho zvozt`tàe dg}

ihwr getzg hg} dìizgetg} i`h`zg}( towr dg yohaz`}otàe dg} dmbgt}( gtm% ]`h} `dgetì`get

o}}g| vzm`}kget hg} omtàe} maedw`zg vawz ottgèdzg mg} ajlgmtì}( ge zgyoembg( `h}eg diè`}}get qwg zozgkget h`kvhoetotàe dg} è}tohhotàe} mzgz( ho diè`tàe dg}mz`tzg} toet }wii`}oetg%

%%% vawz k`gwr vzgedzg ge makvtg hgey`zaeegkget ge ywg dg vzakawya`z we

dyghavvgkget dwzojhg( vawz mho`zgz gt lw}tì`gz hg} mba`r( }w`yzg hovvh`motàe dw vhoe gtèiazkgz%

Ge mbgzmboet k`gwr ovvzm`gz hg} èm`dgemg} gt gelgwr gey`zaeegkgetowr dg}

dm`}àe} vwjh`qwg}( ge dyghavvoet ho mae}whtotàe gt hèiazkotàe dw vwjh`m( ge

}ahh`m`toet hoy`} dowtaz`t} opoet dg} makvtgemg} gey`zaeegkgetohg}( ho dkozmbg

dg hyohwotàe gey`zaeegkgetohg vgzkgt dètczgz aw dg zgeiazmgz ho vz`}g ge

makvtg dg mae}`dzotàe} ge kot`zg dgey`zaeegkget doe} hhojazotàe gthodavtàe dg} damwkget} dg vzaczokkotàe gt dg vhoeì`motàe tgh} qwg hg} vhoe}dh`kèotàe dg} dmbgt}( dg hg} }w`yzg doe} hg tgkv}%

O tzoygz} hg zovvazt gey`zaeegkgetoh( hajlgmtì g}t cohgkget dge o}}wzgz homakkwe`motàe dg ioae makvzbge}`jhg voz hg vhw} czoed eakjzg%


8/74

We cw`dg ktbadahac`qwg vawz zoh`}gz hyohwotàe gey`zaeegkgetohg dg} vhoe}dh`kèotàe dg} dmbgt}

Hg vz}get cw`dg g}t we awt`h dg tzoyo`h ow }gzy`mg dg} owtaz`t} ge mbozcg dg

hhojazotàe gt dg hovvzajotàe dg} vhoe} oè}` qwg dg hgwz yohwotàegey`zaeegkgetohg% @h eo vo} yamotàe i`cgz weg yohwotàe+tpvg ko`} y`}g daeegz

dg} v`}tg} vawz maedw`zg weg yohwotàe gey`zaeegkgetohg gt ge zg}t`twgz hg maetgew%@h y`}g ge vozt`mwh`gz vzm`}gz hg} ottgetg} gt `kvh`motàe} dg mgttg yohwotàe

gey`zaeegkgetohg gt o`dgz( voz dg} mae}g`h} ktbadahac`qwg} aw avzotàeegh}( hg}owtaz`t} maemgzeg} :) yohwgz hg} `kvomt} gey`zaeegkgetowr dg hgwz vzalgt dg vhoe dh`kèotàe dg}

dmbgt} >

=) iazkoh`}gz hg zovvazt gey`zaeegkgetoh%Hyohwotàe gey`zaeegkgetohg dwe vhoe dh`kèotàe dg} dmbgt} `kvh`qwg

hovvzbge}àe dg vbeakeg} aw dgiigt} vzajojhg} }wz hgey`zaeegkget h`}

cezohgkget weg kwht`twdg dg vozoktzg} qw` vgwyget tzg maetgrtwgh}(dkaczovb`qwg} aw maeak`qwg} }awyget dìi`m`hg} diè`z oygm vzm`}àe% Hg}

vozoktzg} vzgedzg ge makvtg voz grgkvhg vawz ho cg}tàe dg} dmbgt} èdw}tz`gh}

}vmòwr vgwyget hozcgkget djazdgz dg ho |aeg d#twdg gt dg makvtgemg dg

h#owtaz`t ge mbozcg dg h#hojazotàe dw vhoe dh`kèotàe dg} dmbgt} gt dg mg io`t( oya`zwe `kvomt eae ech`cgojhg doe} h#hojazotàe dweg yohwotàe gey`zaeegkgetohg% Ghhg

}#ommakvoceg cohgkget dg dìi`mwht} h`g} htgedwg dg ho |aeg dtwdg(

hoj}gemg dg hamoh`}otàe vzm`}g dg} è}tohhotàe} mzgz gt ow czoed eakjzg dgvozoktzg} gey`zaeegkgetowr vzgedzg ge makvtg%

Oè}`( hg vz}get cw`dg }wcczg( d#weg vozt( d#è`t`gz ho dkozmbg d#yohwotàe

gey`zaeegkgetohg d} h#gecocgkget dg h#hojazotàe aw dg ho zy`}àe dw vhoe gt( d#owtzg

vozt( d#odavtgz weg dkozmbg czodwghhg y`}oet zg}}gzzgz hoeohp}g owtawz dg} gelgwr hg}

vhw} `kvaztoet} ge zovvazt oygm ho cg}tàe dg} dmbgt}% Ghhg y`}g daem vz`y`hc`gz ho

maeeo`}}oemg cezohg dg} `kvomt} gt dcocgz hg} vaèt} vozt`mwh`gz} qw` emg}}`tgzaetweg yohwotàe vhw} ovvzaiaed`g%

]tzwmtwzg dw cw`dg

Weg vzgk`zg vozt`g "mbov`tzg ?) zovvghhg h#tgedwg dg} ajh`cotàe} qw` }#`kva}get

h#owtaz`t zg}vae}ojhg dg h#hojazotàe dg} vhoe} ge vz}getoet eatokkget hg} iaedgkget}lwz`d`qwg} dg hyohwotàe gey`zaeegkgetohg oe}` qwg ho vzamdwzg }w`yzg%

Ho vozt`g }w`yoetg "mbov`tzg :) vz}getg( }wz ho jo}g dg h#tot dg} maeeo`}}oemg} omtwghhg}(hg} vzèm`vowr gelgwr gey`zaeegkgetowr }w}mgvt`jhg} d#tzg o}}am`} ho cg}tàe dg} dmbgt}%

Ghhg }`twg hg} d`kge}àe} dg h#gey`zaeegkget maemgzeg} gt vzava}g qwghqwg} hkget} dg jo}gwt`hg} doe} h#yohwotàe gey`zaeegkgetohg%

Hg cw`dg iawze`t ge}w`tg qwghqwg} hkget} ktbadahac`qwg} dmz`yoet ho dkozmbg

d#yohwotàe kgttzg ge wyzg( dgvw`} h#gecocgkget dg h#yohwotàe lw}qw# ho k`}g ge vhomg

dw }w`y` dg} èd`motgwz} gey`zaeegkgetowr qw` hw` }aet o}}am`} "mbov`tzg =)% We mbov`tzg}vmì`qwg dmz`t hg maetgew dw zovvazt gey`zaeegkgetoh "mbov`tzg 4)%

Geiè( hg cw`dg vzava}g ge oeegrg} qwghqwg} zg}}awzmg} kaj`h`}ojhg} < zotà} wt`hg}(

zizgemg} j`jhàczovb`qwg} %%%


9/74

+ ]akko`zg +

?% tgedwg dg} ajh`cotàe} vawz howtaz`t zg}vae}ojhg dg hhojazotàe dg} vhoe}dh`kèotàe dg} dmbgt}%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 0

?%?% Hg modzg lwz`d`qwg dg hyohwotàe gey`zaeegkgetohg dg} vhoe} dh`kèotàe dg}dmbgt} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 0?%:% Ho vzamdwzg dyohwotàe gey`zaeegkgetohg %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 0

?%:%?% Dg}mz`vtàe dge}gkjhg %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 0?%:%:% _woed zoh`}gz weg yohwotàe gey`zaeegkgetohg aw omtwoh`}gz mgttg yohwotàe 1%%%%%%%%%%%%% ?6?%:%=% hojazotàe dwe zovvazt gey`zaeegkgetoh %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ???%:%4% Mae}whtotàe} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ??

:% Hg} vzèm`vowr giigt} gey`zaeegkgetowr o}}am`} ho cg}tàe dg} dmbgt} %%%%%%%%%%% ?=:%?% Oeohp}g chajohg dg ho cg}tàe dg} dmbgt} < vzygetàe( mahhgmtg( yohaz`}otàe gth`kèotàe %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ?=:%:% D`kge}àe} dg h#gey`zaeegkget maemgzeg} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ?4:%=% Vahhwtàe gt qwoh`t dg} k`h`gwr %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ?7

:%=%?% Giigt dg }gzzg %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ?7:%=%:% Vahhwtàe dg h#o`z %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ?9:%=%=% Vahhwtàe dg h#gow %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ?2:%=%4% Vahhwtàe gt qwoh`t dg} }ah}


10/74

4% Hg zovvazt gey`zaeegkgetoh%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 434%?% Maetgew gt vz}getotàe dw zovvazt gey`zaeegkgetoh %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 434%:% hojazotàe dw zovvazt gey`zaeegkgetoh %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 42

4%:%?% Vz}getotàe dg} ajlgmtì} dw vzalgt dg Vhoe gt dg }ae maetgew %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 424%:%:% Ozt`mwhotàe dw vhoe oygm hg} owtzg} damwkget} dg vhoeì`motàe gt dg vzaczokkotàe %%%%%%% 424%:%=% Oeohp}g dg htot è`tòh dg hgey`zaeegkget gt dg} vgz}vgmt`yg} dg }ae yahwtàe %%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 424%:%4% Lw}tì`motàe dw mba`r dw }meozà zgtgew %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 764%:%7% Giigt} vzajojhg} dg ho k`}g ge wyzg dw vhoe %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 764%:%9% Kg}wzg} zdwmtz`mg} aw makvge}ota`zg} zgtgewg} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 764%:%3% ]w`y` gey`zaeegkgetoh%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 7?4%:%2% Dg}mz`vtàe dg ho koe`zg daet hyohwotàe o t kgeg %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 7?4%:%0% Z}wk eae tgmbe`qwg %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 7?

Mae}akkotàe dg zg}}awzmg} egzct`qwg} h`g} ho mahhgmtg gt ow tzoe}vazt%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 74k`}}àe} dg co| giigt dg }gzzg dg d`}va}`tì} dg cg}tàe dg dmbgt} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 79k`}}àe} dg vahhwoet} otka}vbz`qwg} h`} h#èmèzotàe%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 79Tgrtg} hc`}hotì} gt zchgkgeto`zg} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 73Damwkget} wt`hg} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 73Zgywg} gt }`tg} @etgzegt wt`hg} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 70

+ @hhw}tzotàe} +

I`cwzg ? < Maed`tàe} mwkwhot`yg} hgyoet hajh`cotàe dg zoh`}gz weg yohwotàe gey`zaeegkgetohg %%%%%%%%%%%?6I`cwzg : < Dkozmbg doeohp}g gey`zaeegkgetohg + ozt`mwhotàe oygm hhojazotàe dw vhoe%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%=: I`cwzg = < D`}va}`tì dg }w`y` %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%4=

I`cwzg 4 < Vzava}`tàe dg }tzwmtwzg vawz hg zovvazt gey`zaeegkgetoh %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%49

+ Oeegrg} +

Oeegrg ? _wghqwg} zotà} wt`hg} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%74Oeegrg : Tgrtg} gt damwkget} dg zizgemg%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%73Oeegrg = Grgkvhg dg h`}tg dg maetzhg dg j`hoe} dg }w`y` gey`zaeegkgetoh %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%96Oeegrg 4 Cha}}o`zg %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%9?Oeegrg 7 ]gzy`mg} gt azcoe`}kg} zg}}awzmg}%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%94


11/74

0

?% tgedwg dg} ajh`cotàe} vawz howtaz`t zg}vae}ojhg dghhojazotàe dg} vhoe} dh`kèotàe dg} dmbgt}

Mgttg vzgk`zg vozt`g dw cw`dg o vawz ajlgt dg zovvghgz owr owtaz`t} makvtgetg}

htgedwg dg hgwz} ajh`cotàe} ge vz}getoet dojazd hg iaedgkget lwz`d`qwg dg hyohwotàe

gey`zaeegkgetohg dg} vhoe} dh`kèotàe dg} dmbgt} oyoet dge dmz`zg ho vzamdwzg daetmgztoè} vaèt} }gzaet ojazd} vhw} ge dto`h%

?%?% Hg modzg lwz`d`qwg dg hyohwotàe gey`zaeegkgetohg dg} vhoe}dh`kèotàe dg} dmbgt}

Ho d`zgmt`yg gwzavgeeg e :66?!4:!MG dw :3 lwè :66? zghot`yg hyohwotàe dg}

èm`dgemg} dg mgztoè} vhoe} gt vzaczokkg} }wz hgey`zaeegkget o t tzoe}va}g ge dza`tizoeo`} voz hazdaeeoemg e :664+420 dw = lwè :664 qw` o eatokkget mz hg} ozt`mhg} H% ?::+4

H% ?::+?? doe} hg madg dg hgey`zaeegkget gt voz hg} dmzgt} e :667+962 gt :667+9?= dw :3 ko`

:667( qw` aet kadì` ho ia`} hg Madg dg hgey`zaeegkget( hg Madg dg hwzjoe`}kg gt hg Madgcezoh dg} mahhgmt`y`t} tgzz`tazòhg}% Hg dmzgt e :667+9?= o t madì` doe} ho vozt`gzchgkgeto`zg dw Madg dg hgey`zaeegkget owr ozt`mhg} Z% ?::+?3 Z% ?::+:4%

Ho m`zmwho`zg dg ho Kè`}tzg dg hGmahac`g gt dw Dyghavvgkget Dwzojhg( ge dotg dw ?:oyz`h :669( vzm`}g hg} d`}va}`tàe} dg mg} ozt`mhg}%

Hg} dmzgt} e 09+?662 dw ?2 eaygkjzg ?009 kadì` zghotì owr vhoe} dh`kèotàe dg}

dmbgt} keocgz} gt o}}`k`h} gt e 09+?660 dw ?2 eaygkjzg ?009 kadì` zghotì owr vhoe}

dh`kèotàe dg} dmbgt} èdw}tz`gh} }vmòwr diè`}}get qwoet gwr vhw} vzm`}kget hg}kadoh`t} dhojazotàe gt dg zy`}àe dg mg} motcaz`g} dg vhoe}%

?%:% Ho vzamdwzg dyohwotàe gey`zaeegkgetohg

?%:%?% Dg}mz`vtàe dge}gkjhg

Hyohwotàe gey`zaeegkgetohg eg mae}t`twg vo} weg vzamdwzg owtaeakg( ghhg }ètczg

vhgègkget hhojazotàe dwe vhoe dh`kèotàe dg} dmbgt}% Hg} czoedg} tovg} dg hodkozmbg }aet hg} }w`yoetg}

G}vomg} eotwzgh}( }`tg} gt vop}ocg} < mgttg d`kge}àe ètczg hg} o}vgmt} zghotì} hojàd`ygz}`t( owr g}vomg} eotwzgh} "ge vozt`mwh`gz hg} |aeg} Eotwzo :666)( oè}` qw#owr

}`tg} gt owr vop}ocg}% ]ghae hg} tgzz`ta`zg} maemgze}( ho ioweg gt ho ihazg( hg} g}vomg}

eotwzgh}( hg} }`tg} gt vop}ocg} vgwyget mae}t`twgz weg d`kge}àe gey`zaeegkgetohg}ge}`jhg% Voz mae}qwget( hgelgw zghotì owr g}vomg} eotwzgh}( }`tg} gt vop}ocg}

dvged czoedgkget dg} kadg} dg cg}tàe dg dmbgt} vzyw} voz hg} vhoe} gezgcozd dg} maetgrtg} hamowr%

H#yohwotàe gey`zaeegkgetohg dg} vhoe} dh`kèotàe dg} dmbgt} dgkoedg h#oeohp}g

dg} giigt} dg tawtg} hg} avzotàe} qw` p maemawzget( qwghhg qwge }a`t ho vaztg "hamohg awchajohg)( }wz h#ge}gkjhg dg mg} d`kge}àe} gey`zaeegkgetohg}%


17/74

?7

:%=% Vahhwtàe gt qwoh`t dg} k`h`gwr

Hg} o}vgmt} ètcz} doe} ho d`kge}àe dg h#gey`zaeegkget vahhwtàe gt qwoh`t dg}k`h`gwr }aet d#owtzg vozt( mg qw` maemgzeg ho qwoh`t dg} k`h`gwr "o`z( gow( }ah)%

Ae vgwt eatgz qwg hg} dìizget} k`h`gwr "o`z gt }ah} ge vozt`mwh`gz) ètgzy`geeget cohgkget

ge toet qwg *k`h`gwr dg tzoe}igzt* "voz grgkvhg( dg} vahhwoet} vgwyget tzg k`} }aw} iazkg

otka}vbz`qwg vw`} zgtakjgz }wz hg }ah gt dczodgz mghw`+m`( dg} }wj}toemg} vawyoet cohgkgetk`czgz doe} hg }ah oyoet dg vahhwgz h#gow)%

Oiè dg }#ovvwpgz }wz dg} èd`motgwz} }wii`}okkget iòjhg} gt zgvz}getotì}( makvtg tgew

dg} hkget} d`}vae`jhg} ow }todg dg h#hojazotàe dg} vhoe}( `h g}t vzava} qwg ho dkozmbg

d#yohwotàe dg} vhoe} }wz hg} qwg}tàe} dg dczodotàe dg} k`h`gwr }#ge t`geeg( ge zchgcezohg( owr k`h`gwr d`zgmtgkget zmgvtgwz} dg} vahhwoet}%

]ghae hg} maetgrtg}( ho }ge}`j`h`t dg h#gey`zaeegkget hamoh gt hg} i`h`zg} dg cg}tàegey`}ocg}( weg ovvzambg vhw} ièg ètczoet d#ygetwgh} tzoe}igzt} dg vahhwoet} vgwt j`gegetgedw tzg k`}g ge wyzg%

:%=%?% Giigt dg }gzzg

Hg j`hoe *giigt dg }gzzg* d#we }meozà dg cg}tàe dg} dmbgt} ètczg hg}

k`}}àe} cezg} voz hg} dìizget} d`}va}`tì} dg cg}tàe dg} dmbgt} oè}` qwg hg}k`}}àe} y`tg} h`g} owr d`}va}`tì} dg vzygetàe gt dg yohaz`}otàe kot`zg gt egzct`qwg%

k`}}àe} d`zgmtg} cezg}

Hg} avzotàe} dg mahhgmtg( dg tzoe}vazt( dg tzo`tgkget gt dh`kèotàe dg dmbgt}

vgwyget kgttzg dg} co| giigt dg }gzzg% Hg} vzèm`vowr co| giigt dg }gzzg o}}am`} owrdmbgt} }aet vzèm`vohgkget k`} haz} dg ho k`}g ge dmbozcg dg dmbgt} azcoe`qwg}igzkgetg}m`jhg} gt haz} dw makva}tocg( doe} dg} vzavaztàe} yozòjhg} }ghae hg}vgziazkoemg} dg} d`}va}`tì} k`} ge wyzg >

hg MA: > vzèm`vohgkget k`} voz hg} d`}va}`tì} dg makjw}tàe( voz hg} tzoe}vazt} gt vozhg} tovg} dg vzadwmtàe dg} zomtì} wt`h`}} doe} hg} vzamd} dg }toj`h`}otàe ge

mgetzg dg }tamnocg dg dmbgt} doecgzgwr >

hg E:A > vzèm`vohgkget k`} haz} dw makva}tocg gt dg h#voedocg dg dmbgt}azcoe`qwg} >

hg} MIM( BIM gt BMIM > o}}am`} dg} dmbgt} }vmì`qwg} maetgeoet mg} }wj}toemg}%k`}}àe} y`tg}

Ge maetzgvozt`g( hg io`t dg vzyge`z ho vzadwmtàe dg dmbgt} aw( ge zo`}ae dg} }wj}t`twtàe}

oè}` vgzk`}g}( dg yohaz`}gz }aw} iazkg dg kot`zg aw d#egzc`g vgzkgt d#y`tgz dg} k`}}àe} dgco| giigt dg }gzzg "g}}get`ghhgkget MA:)%

Hg e`ygow d#k`}}àe} y`tg} dvged hozcgkget dg} kotzòwr zgmpmh} gt dg} tpvg} dg

}wj}t`twtàe} kot`zg} aw egzct`qwg}% Oè}`( voz taeeg zgmpmhg( hg zgmpmhocg dg ktowr

vz}getg we gelgw( ge tgzkg} d#giigt dg }gzzg( tz} }wvz`gwz ow zgmpmhocg dg} vov`gz} gt moztae}%

Dg kkg( voz CSb yohaz`}( ho }wj}t`twtàe d#egzc`g tbgzk`qwg "co|( mbozjae( iwgh) vz}getg weètzt }wvz`gwz ho }wj}t`twtàe d#hgmtz`m`t kapgeeg izoeo`}g "hozcgkget d#az`cègewmho`zg eae kgttz`mg dg co| giigt dg }gzzg)%


18/74

?9

H#yohwotàe dg} }meozà} dwe vhoe dh`kèotàe dg} dmbgt} dw vaèt dg ywg dg h#giigt

dg }gzzg vgwt }g io`zg voz weg ovvzambg zgva}oet }wz hg} vzèm`vg} dg hoeohp}g dg mpmhg dg y`g(ge mbgzmboet g}t`kgz ow}}` j`ge hg} k`}}àe} qw` }gzaet o}}am`g} owr d`ygz}g} tgmbe`qwg}

èdw`tg} voz ho k`}g ge wyzg dw vhoe qwg hg} k`}}àe} qw` vawzzaet tzg y`tg} czmg h#ottgètg dg} ajlgmtì} dg yohaz`}otàe%

]` weg qwoetì`motàe g}t va}}`jhg( hg} z}whtot} vawzzaet tzg grvz`k} ge tgqMA: "taeegqw`yohget MA:) gt o}}am`} we c`}gkget oeewgh dg dmbgt} mae}`dz voz hg vhoe%

_wa` qw#`h ge }a`t( mgttg yohwotàe dgyzo }#ovvwpgz }wz dg} }peavt`qwg} dg ihwr "j`hoe}

kot`zg}!egzc`g}) mazzg}vaedoet owr d`ygz} }meozà} oeohp}gz%

H#yohwotàe qwoet`tot`yg dg} }meozà} dg} vhoe}( ge tgzkg} d#giigt dg }gzzg( }wvva}gzo

cohgkget dg }#ovvwpgz }wz d`ygz}g} daeeg} aw bpvatb}g} maemgzeoet

Ghkget} tzomg} ktohh`qwg} < èmèzotàe > Jà+oza}ah} < }tamnocg( tzo`tgkget} jàhac`qwg} > Dàrèg} < èmèzotàe g}}get`ghhgkget ge h#tot dg} maeeo`}}oemg}%

Hg} e`ygowr d#k`}}àe dg mbomwe dg mg} vahhwoet} }aet dvgedoet} dg} tgmbeahac`g} gte`ygowr dg vgziazkoemg dg} è}tohhotàe} "tzo`tgkget dg iwkg} ge èmèzotàe) dg ho eotwzgdg} dmbgt} tzo`t}( dg} maed`tàe} d#grvha`totàe( dg ho zchgkgetotàe


19/74

?3

Vahhwtàe y`tg aw èd`zgmtg

Vozohhhgkget( hg io`t dg vzyge`z ho vzadwmtàe dg mgztoè} dmbgt} aw dg hg} yohaz`}gzvgzkgt d#y`tgz hg zgmawz} d`ygz} vzamd} èdw}tz`gh} dg vzadwmtàe aw dg tzoe}iazkotàe gtdaem d#y`tgz dg} k`}}àe} dg vahhwoet}% Mg} zglgt} dg vahhwoet} }aet j`ge }awyget y`t} gedgbaz} dw tgzz`ta`zg maemgze voz hg vhoe dh`kèotàe dg dmbgt}% Mgztoè} vzamd} dgzgmpmhocg vgwyget cohgkget maetz`jwgz h#k`}}àe dg vahhwoet} "dg kkg( hg vhw} }awyget gedgbaz} dw tgzz`ta`zg maemgze voz hg} vhoe} dh`kèotàe dg} dmbgt})%

Hg} vahhwoet} maemgze} voz mg} k`}}àe} y`tg} aw ètgzygeoet ge dgbaz} dw tgzz`ta`zg dwvhoe( oè}` qwg hg} tovg} dg cg}tàe dg} dmbgt} maedw`}oet mg} y`tgkget} aw k`}}àe} }aethg} }w`yoet} Gmavzai`h dw }tamnocg dg} dmbgt} doecgzgwr > ]tamnocg dg} dmbgt} gt }oetvwjh`qwg)


22/74

:6

:%=%4% Vahhwtàe gt qwoh`t dg} }ah}

Hg} gelgwr vzgedzg ge makvtg ge tgzkg} dg vahhwtàe gt dg qwoh`t dg} }ah} vgwygettzg

h#okhàzotàe aw ho dczodotàe dg ho qwoh`t dg} }ah} h`g} ow zgtawz ow }ah dgdmbgt} azcoe`qwg}%

H#yohwotàe dg} vhoe} vawzzo }g jo}gz }wz hg} mozomtz`}t`qwg} vzy`}àeeghhg} dg} dmbgt}

qw`h g}t vzyw dwt`h`}gz doe} hg} }ah} vawz g}t`kgz hg} ihwr dg }wj}toemg} vahhwoetg}mazzg}vaedoet} gt }wz hg} kg}wzg} zg}tz`mt`yg} h#wt`h`}otàe dg mg tpvg dg dmbgt}( makvtg tgew

dg} }ge}`j`h`t} gey`zaeegkgetohg} `dgetì`g}%

Hg} }wj}toemg} ge qwg}tàe }gzaet eatokkget hg} hkget} tzomg} ktohh`qwg} gt mgztoèg}

}wj}toemg} azcoe`qwg}%

:%4% Zg}}awzmg} eotwzghhg}

Ho vz`}g ge makvtg dg} zg}}awzmg} eotwzghhg} "zg}}awzmg} egzct`qwg} aw kot`zg}) g}t

dowtoet vhw} wt`hg qwg hg} ajlgmtì} dg} vhoe} dh`kèotàe dg} dmbgt}( ge tgzkg} dg

yohaz`}otàe kot`zg gt egzct`qwg( zvaedget ge vzgk`gz h`gw we ajlgmtì d#maeak`g dg mg}zg}}awzmg}%

Ge awtzg( h#tovg dg zoh`}otàe dw vhoe g}t ho k`gwr odovtg mgttg ovvzambg% Ge giigt(

hg} twdg} d#`kvomt h`g} ho zoh`}otàe d#qw`vgkget} dg tzo`tgkget dg dmbgt} "mgetzg} dg tz`(

èmèzotgwz}) }#ottombget }wztawt h#yohwotàe dg} `kvomt} d`zgmt} gt hamowr gt e#ojazdgetcezohgkget vo} hg} qwg}tàe} zghot`yg} owr zg}}awzmg} eotwzghhg}%

@h ovvozot g}}get`gh dovvzbgedgz( doe} hyohwotàe gey`zaeegkgetohg dg} vhoe}

dh`kèotàe dg} dmbgt}( hg} giigt} ge tgzkg} d#maeak`g} dg zg}}awzmg} eotwzghhg}% Hg}

ajlgmtì} dg vzygetàe gt dg yohaz`}otàe( qw` da`yget i`cwzgz doe} hg vhoe( vgzkgttget d#yohwgzmg} giigt}%

Weg vah`t`qwg dg vzygetàe qwoh`tot`yg( kotzòh`}g voz grgkvhg voz ho vzakatàe dg homae}akkotàe dg vzadw`t} zwt`h`}ojhg}( ge h`gw gt vhomg dg vzadw`t} lgtojhg}( vgwt cohgkgetcezgz weg maeak`g dg zg}}awzmg}%

Dg ioae }`kvhì`g( ae vgwt `dgetì`gz : va}tg} d`}tèmt} d#maeak`g} dg zg}}awzmg}

eotwzghhg}

d#owtzg vozt hg} maeak`g} *okaet* h`g} owr omtàe} dg vzygetàe < hg io`t dg zdw`zghg zgmawz} mgztoè} vzadw`t} maeak`}g hg} zg}}awzmg} h`g} ho vzadwmtàe dgmgwr+m`%

Ge zchg cezohg( hg} maeak`g} h`g} ow vzgk`gz va}tg m`+dg}}w} }aet mazzgmtgkget

ovvzbgedg} voz hg} ovvzambg} wt`h`}oet hg} czoed} vzèm`vg} dg hOMY dg ho cg}tàe dg}dmbgt}( ge }g jo}oet }wz dg} daeeg} zgvz}getot`yg} dg} i`h`zg} dg zgmpmhocg k`}g} ge wyzg%

Hg} maeak`g} h`g} owr omtàe} dg vzygetàe }aet yohwgz èdvgedokkget( ovz}

`dgetì`motàe dg} vzadw`t} aw kotzòwr qw` eg }gzaet vhw} vzadw`t} }w`tg ho k`}g ge wyzg dg}omtàe} dg vzygetàe dw vhoe%


23/74

:?

:%4%?% Kot`zg} vzgk`zg}

Ge toet qwg tgh}( hg} vzamd} gt d`}va}`tì} dg tzo`tgkget dg dmbgt} k`} ge wyzg

hamohgkget aw vzyw} voz hg} vhoe} eg mae}t`twget cezohgkget vo} weg }awzmg `kvaztoetg dg

mae}akkotàe dg kot`zg} vzgk`zg}4% Hg} gelgwr }g }`twget g}}get`ghhgkget doe} hg} maeak`g}

vgzk`}g} voz hg} yohaz`}otàe}%

H#yohwotàe gey`zaeegkgetohg dg} vhoe} dh`kèotàe dg} dmbgt} }wz mg vaèt vgwt }g

io`zg ow tzoygz} dg} ajlgmtì} qwg i`rgzo hg vhoe ge tgzkg} dg yohaz`}otàe kot`zg%

Hg zgtawz dgrvz`gemg vgzkgttzo dg }g datgz vzaczg}}`ygkget dg daeeg} dg zizgemg

wt`hg} mgttg yohwotàe%

Hg tpvg dg kot`zg} vzgk`zg} maeak`}g} dvgedzo dg} kotzòwr gt vzadw`t} qwg hg

vhoe vzya`zo d#az`getgz ygz} hg zgmpmhocg( oè}` qwg dg ho eotwzg dg} }wj}t`twtàe} qwg vgzkgttzohg zgmpmhocg% @h maey`get mgvgedoet dg eatgz qwg hg} vhoe} dh`kèotàe dg} dmbgt} eg yaet

vo} lw}qw# diè`z hg tpvg dg }wj}t`twtàe} o}}am`g} ow zgmpmhocg% H#yohwotàe vawzzo ge

mae}qwgemg }#giigmtwgz }wz ho jo}g d#bpvatb}g} gt zgtge`z( voz grgkvhg( hg} }wj}t`twtàe} hg}

vhw} zgvz}getot`yg} dg ho }`twotàe eotàeohg% Hgkvha` dg dmbgt} ge tzoyowr vwjh`m} vgzkgt gezgyoembg cezohgkget dg} maeak`g} dg zg}}awzmg} eotwzghhg} ow e`ygow hamoh qw` vgwygettzg yohwg} oygm vhw} dg vzm`}àe "ya`z vaèt :%4%=)%

Ho yohaz`}otàe dg makva}t vgwt cohgkget( }ghae hg} w}ocg} vzyw}( }g tzodw`zg voz weg

maeak`g dg zg}}awzmg} eotwzghhg} haz}qw#ghhg g}t giigmtwg ge }wj}t`twtàe h#w}ocg dg tawzjg(

cezohgkget d#`kvaztotàe% Mgttg }wj}t`twtàe }g koeìg}tg eatokkget ge mo} d#wt`h`}otàe dgmakva}t ge okeocgkget wzjoè%

Ho vzygetàe dg ho vzadwmtàe dg dmbgt}( qw` mae}t`twg h#we dg} ajlgmtì} dg} vhoe}

dh`kèotàe dg} dmbgt} vgzkgt cohgkget dg} maeak`g} dg kot`zg} vzgk`zg} }ghae hoeotwzg dg} dmbgt} y`}}%

Hg} z}whtot} dg h#yohwotàe vawzzaet vaztgz }wz weg }hgmtàe dg kot`zg} vzgk`zg}( io`tg

ge iaemtàe dg} dmbgt} maemgze} gt dg} ajlgmtì} dw vhoe% @h vawzzaet tzg grvz`k} ge

qwoet`t dg kot`zg} vzgk`zg} "jowr`tg( kègzo` dg igz) mae}akkg} aw maeak`}g}(qwoet`t o}}am`g ho cg}tàe d#we ihwr oeewgh dg dmbgt}%

:%4%:% Zg}}awzmg} egzct`qwg}

H#yohwotàe dg h#`kvomt d#we vhoe dh`kèotàe dg} dmbgt} ge tgzkg} dg zg}}awzmg}egzct`qwg} vgwt }g io`zg ge mbgzmboet va}`tàeegz hg} }meozà} ge tgzkg} dg mae}akkotàegt d#maeak`g} dg zg}}awzmg} egzct`qwg}%

Hg} vzèm`vowr gelgwr }aet

hg} }ah} ocz`mahg}( qw` }aet mae}`dzgz makkg weg zg}}awzmg eae zgeawyghojhg h#mbghhg bwkoèg gt daet ho qwoh`t g}t }w}mgvt`jhg d#tzg okhàzg aw dczodg(}ghae ho eotwzg dg} dmbgt} voedw} gt dg} tzo`tgkget} k`} ge wyzg%

Dowtzg} zg}}awzmg} hamohg} vgwyget tzg maemgzeg} > voz grgkvhg( hg} kotzòwr dg

mozz`zg} gt hg} czoewhot} ge mo} dg yohaz`}otàe dg} dmbgt} dw JTV aw dg kmbgigz}dèmèzotàe( voz grgkvhg%

]ghae hg} maetgrtg} gt ho }ge}`j`h`t dg} zg}}awzmg} hamohg}( `h vgwt tzg mba`}` dg vz}getgz(

ge bo( t( aw k=

( hg} zg}}awzmg} hamohg} "g}vomg( kotzòwr( }ah}) mae}akkg}( dczodg} awokhàzg}( o}}am`g} we c`}gkget dg dmbgt} oeewgh}%

Vawz mgztoèg} zg}}awzmg} hamohg}( hg} gelgwr }g }`twget doe} dg} mba`r dg tgmbeahac`g} "voz

grgkvhg kotz`}g dg ho mae}akkotàe d#gow tzoygz} hg mba`r dg ho tgmbeahac`g dg tzo`tgkget

dg iwkg} d#èmèzotàe) aw dg hamoh`}otàe dg} è}tohhotàe}% ]ghae hg} maetgrtg} gt hg dòcea}t`m

gey`zaeegkgetoh dw tgzz`ta`zg maemgze( ho zgmbgzmbg dg} v`}tg} dg vzatgmtàe dg mg} zg}}awzmg}

eotwzghhg} hamohg} vgwt awyz`z }wz owtoet dg v`}tg} dg kg}wzg} zdwmtz`mg} dg} giigt}gey`zaeegkgetowr gey`}ocgojhg} doe} hg modzg dg ho k`}g ge wyzg dw vhoe "ya`zmbov`tzg =%=%9)%

Oè}`( h#yohwotàe gey`zaeegkgetohg vgwt+ghhg io`zg zg}}azt`z dg} jg}aè} dg vzm`}àe

ommzwg dg} vhoe} doe} mgztoè} dakoèg} aw maedw`zg iazkwhgz dg} zgmakkoedotàe}}w}mgvt`jhg} d#tzg vz`}g} ge makvtg haz} dg ho maemzt`}otàe dg} vzalgt}%

7 D`zgmt`yg :66?!33!MG dw :3 }gvtgkjzg :66? zghot`yg ho vzakatàe dg h#hgmtz`m`t vzadw`tg vozt`z

d#egzc`g} zgeawyghojhg} "Lawzeoh aii`m`gh dg} Makkweowt} gwzavgeeg} H :2= dw :: amtajzg :66?)%


25/74

:=

:%7% Ew`}oemg}

Ho cg}tàe dg} dmbgt} g}t cohgkget }w}mgvt`jhg d#ammo}àeegz d`ygz}g} ew`}oemg} vawzhg} z`ygzoè}( daet hg} vzèm`vohg} }aet

Tzoi`m zawt`gz "dczodotàe dg} ya`z`g}( e}mwz t zawt`zg( gemakjzgkget( gtm%) hg} zizgemg} dg mg} damwkget} }aet èd`qwg} doe} ho j`jhàczovb`g ge iè dg cw`dg"ya`z Oeegrg :)%

@h zg}}azt dg mg} twdg} qwg hg} e`ygowr dg z`}qwg owrqwgh} }aet }w}mgvt`jhg} d#tzggrva}g} dg} vavwhotàe}( }aet tz} yozòjhg} gt dvgedget dg eakjzgwr vozoktzg} tgh} qwg

9 Eatàe mawzokkget wt`h`}g ge }oet vwjh`qwg d}`ceoet hge}gkjhg dg ho vavwhotàe }oe} d`}tèmtàe(

eatokkget( dg zvozt`tàe caczovb`qwg aw domt`y`t%


26/74

:4

ho eotwzg dg} vzot`qwg} gt dg} tzo`tgkget} k`} ge wyzg oè}` qwg dg} }wj}toemg}k`}g} >

hg} vgziazkoemg} tgmbe`qwg} dg} è}tohhotàe} > hg} maetgrtg} d#`kvhoetotàe dg} e}tohhotàe} "w}ocg dg} tgzzoè}) >

hg makvaztgkget dg ho vavwhotàe > ho ywhezoj`h`t dg} vavwhotàe} grva}g} >

Hg z`}qwg dvged mgvgedoet dw e`ygow dg vgziazkoemg dg} è}tohhotàe} qw` eg}t gezchg cezohg vo} maeew haz} dg hhojazotàe dw vhoe%

Dg ioae tz} }mbkot`qwg( hg} vzèm`vowr gelgwr o}}am`} qwghqwg} dakoèg} dg hocg}tàe dg} dmbgt} vgwyget tzg z}wk} dg ho ioae }w`yoetg

vawz h#èmèzotàe "dakoèg hg vhw} twd`) < hg} gelgwr }aet h`} owr k`}}àe}otka}vbz`qwg} gt }gkjhget maemgzegz g}}get`ghhgkget hg} z`ygzoè} gt hg} vavwhotàe}

cezohg} >

Hg} z`}qwg} twd`} maemgzeget ge vozt`mwh`gz mgztoè} moemgz} aw tzawjhg} dg ho

zgvzadwmtàe% Hg} e`ygowr dg z`}qwg ovvozo`}}get tz} dvgedoet} dg} e`ygowr dg

vgziazkoemg dg} è}tohhotàe} "k`}}àe} dg ktowr hawzd} gt dg }wj}toemg} azcoe`qwg})

gt tz} io`jhg} vawz hg} è}tohhotàe} zmgetg} gt maeiazkg} owr eazkg} d}azko`} gey`cwgwz%

vawz hg }tamnocg < hg} gelgwr vgwyget tzg h`} owr }wj}toemg} mb`k`qwg} aw owrk`mzaazcoe`}kg}( k`} }aw} iazkg} h`qw`dg aw otka}vbz`qwg% Hg mozomtzg dìiw} gtdìiz dg} k`}}àe} cezg dg} dìi`mwht} vawz ovvzbgedgz hg} z`}qwg}% Hg} e`ygowr

dg z`}qwg vawz hg} z`ygzoè} ovvozo`}}get dvgedoet} dg ho eotwzg dg} dmbgt} geiaw`}

gt dg} vzot`qwg} d#grvha`totàe% D} haz} qwg hg} zchg} dg maemgvtàe gt qwg hg}

vzot`qwg} d#grvha`totàe }aet maeiazkg} owr zchgkgetotàe} d}azko`} ge y`cwgwz( hg}e`ygowr dg z`}qwg ovvozo`}}get tz} io`jhg}%


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Voz o`hhgwz}( dg} cw`dg} tbkot`qwg}( tojh`} ho dgkoedg dg} vawya`z} vwjh`m} voz hg}

dìizget} omtgwz} dw }gmtgwz gt y`}oet ommakvocegz h#yohwotàe ajh`cota`zg dg} z`}qwg}}oe`to`zg} doe} hg modzg dg} twdg} d#`kvomt} dg vzalgt} d#è}tohhotàe}( vzava}get( vawz

qwghqwg} tgmbeahac`g}( d`ygz} hkget} dg zizgemg vawyoet tzg wt`hg} "h`}tg dg }wj}toemg}

d#ètzt aw dg tzomgwz} dg z`}qwg)% Mg} cw`dg}( daet hg} zizgemg} }aet cohgkget vaztg} ge

Oeegrg : dw vz}get damwkget( maemgzeget owlawzd#bw` h#èmèzotàe gt hg} mgetzg} dg }tamnocg

dg dmbgt} keocgz} gt o}}`k`h} "cw`dg ge vzvozotàe vawz hg makva}tocg)%

Chajohgkget( weg yohwotàe vzm`}g dg} z`}qwg} }oe`to`zg} }wvva}g dg kotz`}gz dg

eakjzgwr vozoktzg} gt daeeg}( hg vhw} }awyget tz} è}wii`}okkget d`}vae`jhg} ow }todg dgh#hojazotàe dg} vhoe} > ge vozt`mwh`gz( haz}qwg g}t vzyw hg zgmawz} dg eawyghhg} è}tohhotàe}(daet ho hamoh`}otàe e#g}t vo} vzm`}kget maeewg%

Dg mg io`t zgmbgzmbgz dygetwghhg} kg}wzg} zdwmtz`mg} > `dgetì`gz dg} kg}wzg} dg }w`y` hg} vhw} odovtg} owr qwg}tàe} }awhgyg}%

:) Doe} hg zovvazt gey`zaeegkgetoh( hg tzo`tgkget dg ho d`kge}àe z`}qwg} }oe`to`zg} (vawzzo mae}`}tgz g}}get`ghhgkget ge

weg dg}mz`vtàe dg} z`}qwg} gt weg vz}getotàe dg} èm`dgemg}( p makvz`} va}`t`yg}(dg} az`getotàe} dw vhoe%

Voz o`hhgwz}( hg} kg}wzg} zdwmtz`mg} gt dg }w`y` }gzaet vz}getg} doe} hg} vozt`g}mazzg}vaedoetg} dw zovvazt gey`zaeegkgetoh%


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:9

:%3% Dczodotàe dg} g}vomg} eotwzgh}( }`tg} gt vop}ocg}

Mgttg d`kge}àe ètczg ho jàd`ygz}`t( hg} g}vomg} eotwzgh}( hg} vop}ocg} gt hg} giigt} qwgho k`}g ge wyzg dg} vhoe} g}t }w}mgvt`jhg d#oya`z }wz hg votz`kaèg mwhtwzgh%

:%3%?% Jàd`ygz}`t gt k`h`gwr eotwzgh}

Hg dòcea}t`m gey`zaeegkgetoh dw tgzz`ta`zg da`t vgzkgttzg d#`dgetì`gz hg} g}vomg} d#ètztjàhac`qwg "vozm} eotwzgh}( ko}}ì} iazg}t`gz}( |aeg} bwk`dg}( \E@GII3( |aeg} Eotwzo :666)%

H#yohwotàe dg} giigt} dw vhoe dh`kèotàe dg} dmbgt} vawzzo tzg giigmtwg ge

kgttoet ge zgcozd hg} maetzoètg} qwg ho k`}g ge wyzg dw vhoe vawzzo`t va}gz }wz ho}owygcozdg dg mg} g}vomg}%

H#yohwotàe vawzzo cohgkget ojazdgz hg} az`getotàe} ge kot`zg dg zvozt`tàe }votòhg

dg} jg}aè} ge movom`t} dg tzo`tgkget vawz weg movom`t daeeg( ow zgcozd dg ho zvozt`tàegt dg ho }ge}`j`h`t dg} |aeg}%

Oiè dg h`k`tgz hg} giigt} }wz ho jàd`ygz}`t gt hg} k`h`gwr eotwzgh}( hg} |aeg} hg} vhw} }ge}`jhg}(ge vozt`mwh`gz hg} |aeg} ovvoztgeoet ow z}gow Eotwzo :666( dgyzaet tzg y`tg} vawz

h`kvhoetotàe dg} qw`vgkget} hawzd} "mgetzg} dg }tamnocg( èmèzotgwz})( }owi grmgvtàe qw`dgyzaet tzg tz} }a`cegw}gkget twd`g} ovz} makvozo`}ae dg vhw}`gwz} yozòetg} dg

hamoh`}otàe% Haz}qwg h#`dgetì`motàe d#we }`tg e#owzo vo} vw tzg io`tg( hg vhoe vzm`}gzo qwg hozchg eaemg m`+dg}}w} dgyzo tzg k`}g ge agwyzg haz} dg ho zgmbgzmbg d#we }`tg d#`kvhoetotàe%

Haz}qwg hg} hamoh`}otàe} eg }gzaet vo} maeewg}( hg mz`tzg }w}mgvt`jhg d#tzg zgtgew vawz

ovvzambgz hg} giigt} }wz ho jàd`ygz}`t gt hg} k`h`gwr eotwzgh} vawzzo tzg ho }wvgzi`m`g aw h#g}vomgzgqw`} vawz kgttzg ge wyzg hg vhoe%

Hg vzèm`voh gelgw }g }`twgzo doe} hg e`ygow dg zgmawz} ow }tamnocg qw` i`cwzgzo doe} hg}

vhoe}% Mg kadg dg cg}tàe g}t ge giigt mghw` qw` emg}}`tg hg vhw} d#g}vomg% @h g}t daem hg vhw}}w}mgvt`jhg dg va}gz dg} maetzoètg} ho }owygcozdg dg} g}vomg} eotwzgh}%

H#voedocg dg mgztoè} dmbgt} g}t cohgkget }w}mgvt`jhg kapge aw haec tgzkg dg

vaztgz ottgètg ho jàd`ygz}`t( ge kadìòet ho qwoh`t aw ho }tzwmtwzg dg} }ah}% Dg}

zgmakkoedotàe} ge tgzkg} dg mz`tzg} d#voedocg vgwyget mae}t`twgz dg} kg}wzg}zdwmtz`mg} vgztègetg}%

3 Mi% Cha}}o`zg ge oeegrg 4%


29/74

:3

:%3%:% Vop}ocg}

Hg} vzèm`vowr giigt} qwg ho k`}g ge wyzg dg} vhoe} dh`kèotàe dg} dmbgt} g}t}w}mgvt`jhg d#oya`z }wz hg} vop}ocg} t`geeget owr omtàe} }w`yoetg} Vzygetàe dg ho vzadwmtàe dg dmbgt}

Dczodotàe dg} g}vomg} eotwzgh}( }`tg} gt vop}ocg}%

Dg vhw}( hwt`h`}otàe cezoh`}g dg mgttg tpvahac`g maetz`jwgzo hkgzcgemg dweg

ovvzambg makkweg gt cozoet`zo we kè`kwk dg mabzgemg

oygm hg} dkozmbg} dyohwotàe gey`zaeegkgetohg dmhèg} dowtzg} t`tzg} }wz mg}

kkg} tgzz`ta`zg} "maetzot} dg vhoe} Gtot Zcàe voz grgkvhg)%

]` emg}}o`zg( mg} d`kge}àe} gey`zaeegkgetohg} vgwyget tzg dmhèg} ge }aw}+dakoèg} }ghae( eatokkget( hg} }vmì`m`t} dg} tgzz`ta`zg} mawygzt} voz hg vhoe%


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Grgkvhg `h da`t eatokkget mbgzmbgz ovvzaiaed`z hg}dakoèg} }wz hg}qwgh} ho cg}tàe dg} dmbgt} g}t }w}mgvt`jhg doya`z dg} giigt} eatojhg}"`dgetì`motàe dg }wj}toemg} vzàz`to`zg})%

j ) yohwgz hg} giigt} dg ho cg}tàe è`tòhg dg} dmbgt}

Ge makvhkget dg htot è`tòh dg hgey`zaeegkget( `h maey`get d`dgetì`gz hg} giigt}eatojhg} dg ho cg}tàe è`tòhg dg} dmbgt} }wz mbomweg dg} d`kge}àe} dg hgey`zaeegkgetmae}`dzg} "ya`z mbov`tzg} :%? gt :%:)%

Mgttg oeohp}g vgwt }#ovvwpgz }wz hg dòcea}t`m dg ho cg}tàe dg} dmbgt} tojh` haz} dg tawtvzalgt dg vhoe%

]ghae hg} daeeg} d`}vae`jhg}( `h maey`get dg qwoetì`gz mg} giigt} aw diowt( dg hg} }`twgzhg} we} voz zovvazt owr owtzg} dg ioae }gk`+qwoet`tot`yg( qwoh`tot`yg( ya`zg èd`zgmtg( vozh#ètgzkdò`zg d#èd`motgwz} "qwoet`t dg dmbgt} yohaz`}}( k`} ge mgetzg dg }tamnocg( gtm%)%

?6 Vzai`h} gey`zaeegkgetowr tojh`} doe} hg modzg dg} Maetzot} dg vhoe tot+Zcàe}%


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m ) Oeohp}gz hg} vgz}vgmt`yg} dyahwtàe dg htot dg hgey`zaeegkget

@h maey`get doeohp}gz cohgkget mg }todg hg} vgz}vgmt`yg} dyahwtàe dg htot dg

hgey`zaeegkget "oeohp}g }vmì`g ow : dg hozt`mhg Z% ?::%:6 dw Madg dg hgey`zaeegkget)%

Vozia`} ovvghg( ohtgzeot`yg |za ( mgttg oeohp}g mae}t`twg weg makva}oetg `kvaztoetg dwmodzg dg zizgemg vawz hyohwotàe dw vhoe%

Hoeohp}g da`t mgzegz hg} yahwtàe} vzajojhg} eatojhg} }` hg vhoe eto`t vo} k`} ge wyzg >

tawlawz} }ghae hg} dìizgetg} d`kge}àe} dg hgey`zaeegkget }vmì`g} m`+dg}}w} "ya`z mbov`tzg:%:) gt }wz ho jo}g dg ho cg}tàe è`tòhg dg} dmbgt}%

@h }oc`t daem `m` dg

grmhwzg tawtg az`getotàe eae gemazg maemzt`}g dwe vhoe aw vzalgt dg vhoeoetz`gwz( bazk`} hg} vzalgt} daz`getotàe} gt dqw`vgkget} dg cg}tàe dg} dmbgt}

daet howtaz`t ge mbozcg dg hhojazotàe dw vhoe o ho mgzt`twdg qw`h} }gzaetgiigmt`ygkget k`} ge agwyzg }wz ho vzàdg vzalgtg%

Ho dg}mz`vtàe dg hyahwtàe dg h#tot gey`zaeegkgetoh dg ho |aeg d#twdg da`t mawyz`z vhw}

aw kaè} hg kkg hov} dg tgkv} qwg ho dwzg vzywg vawz hg vhoe% Weg vgz}vgmt`yg vhw} haectgzkg g}t ommgvtojhg%

d ) tojh`z hg dòcea}t`m gey`zaeegkgetoh

@h }oc`t dg dcocgz gt dg iazkwhgz( ho hwk`zg dg} tza`} vaèt} vzmdget}( hg} gelgwr

gey`zaeegkgetowr ovvozo`}}oet }ge}`jhg} owr avtàe} vz`}g} ge kot`zg dg tzo`tgkget dg}

dmbgt} gt dgyoet

tzg ow mwz dg }ae yohwotàe gey`zaeegkgetohg%

=%=%:% @dgetì`motàe dg} ajlgmtì} dg zizgemg

Ge makvhkget dw dòcea}t`m gey`zaeegkgetoh dw tgzz`ta`zg maemgze gt dg

h`dgetì`motàe dg} gelgwr mazzg}vaedoet}( `h maey`get d`dgetì`gz hg} ajlgmtì} dg zizgemg dg hovah`t`qwg dg hgey`zaeegkget vawz o}}wzgz we dyghavvgkget dwzojhg( }oya`z

Hg} vah`t`qwg} zcàeohg} `h vgwt}oc`z eatokkget dweg zy`}àe dg h`kvaztoemg aw dg ho eotwzg dg mgztoè} okeocgkget} > dwe èihmb`}}gkget dg mgztoè} vzèm`vg} dokeocgkget "avtàe} tgmbeahac`qwg}

gt!aw mz`tzg} d`kvhoetotàe vz`y`hc`gz( kg}wzg} dg vzatgmtàe} zgeiazmg}) >

gtm%


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=%=%9% Zgmbgzmbg gt diè`tàe dg kg}wzg} zdwmtz`mg} aw makvge}ota`zg}

Ho mozomtz`}otàe dg} giigt} eatojhg} dw }meozà zgtgew voz hg vzalgt dg vhoe da`t

maedw`zg cohgkget weg zgmbgzmbg dg kg}wzg} zdwmtz`mg} odovtg}( }w}mgvt`jhg} d#y`tgz(

dg zdw`zg aw }` va}}`jhg dg makvge}gz hg} mae}qwgemg} dakkocgojhg} }wz h#gey`zaeegkget

`dgetì`g}%

Doe} ho kg}wzg a hg} vhoe} dh`kèotàe dg} dmbgt} }#è}mz`yget chajohgkget doe} we

ajlgmtì d#okhàzotàe dg h#gey`zaeegkget( hg} kg}wzg} `dgetì`gz vgwyget cohgkget y`}gz ge ommgetwgz hg} giigt} va}`tì}%

@h maey`get( tawtgia`}( d#tzg ottgetì mg qwg hg} kg}wzg} zdwmtz`mg} zgtgewg}

egkv`tget vo} }wz dg} dakoèg} zc`}( voz grgkvhg( voz ho hc`}hotàe }wz hg}è}tohhotàe} mho}}g} aw hg Madg dg} kozmb} vwjh`m}%

Oè}`( }ghae hg} kg}wzg} zdwmtz`mg} `dgetì`g}( mghhg}+m` vawzzaet }g vz}getgz }aw} iazkg dgzgmakkoedotàe}( ge vozt`mwh`gz }` hgwz k`}g ge wyzg g}t dw zg}}azt dg} vaztgwz} dg} vzalgt}vzyw} voz hg vhoe%

Vgwyget cohgkget tzg gey`}ocg} dg} kg}wzg} makvge}ota`zg}( grvz`kg}( hg mo}

mboet( }aw} iazkg d#gecocgkget} aw dg zgmakkoedotàe}% Mg} kg}wzg} makvge}ota`zg}

vgwyget ygetwghhgkget y`}gz ho z}azvtàe dw vo}} dg ho cg}tàe dg} dmbgt} "zboj`h`totàed#oem`ge} }`tg} dg tzo`tgkget dg dmbgt}) aw maemgzegz dg} omtàe} doe} d#owtzg} dakoèg}

"omtàe} doe} hg dakoèg dg} tzoe}vazt}( dg h#egzc`g)% _wa` qw#`h ge }a`t( vawz mbomweg dg}

kg}wzg} `dgetì`g}( `h maey`get dg diè`z gt dg vzm`}gz hg zg}vae}ojhg dg }o k`}g ge wyzg ge}o}}wzoet dg }g} movom`t} tgmbe`qwg} gt ièoem`zg} vawz ommakvh`z hg} omtàe} vzywg}%

=%=%3% Vzvozotàe gt k`}g ge wyzg dw }w`y` gey`zaeegkgetoh dw vhoe

Yahgt }vmì`qwg dw }w`y` dw vhoe( hg }w`y` gey`zaeegkgetoh vgwt j`ge getgedw tzg

azcoe`}( }`h p o h`gw( ge makjèo`}ae oygm hg }w`y` dowtzg} o}vgmt} dw vhoe "}w`y` dg} ihwr dgdmbgt}( gtm%)%

o ) Diè`tàe gt ajh`cotàe

We d`}va}`tì dg }w`y` gii`momg g}t g}}get`gh vawz iawze`z hg} èiazkotàe} vgzkgttoet

dyohwgz hg} giigt} dg ho k`}g ge wyzg dw vhoe gt dg} ygetwghhg} kg}wzg} zdwmtz`mg}o}}am`g}%

Ho }ot`}iomtàe dg mgttg ajh`cotàe }g dmhèg ge = tgkv} mg} kadoh`t} dgyoet tzg vz}getg} doe} hg zovvaztgey`zaeegkgetoh qw` g}t }awk`} mae}whtotàe >

:% hg zge}g`cegkget dèd`motgwz} dwzoet ho vzàdg dg k`}g ge wyzg dw vhoe

"èd`motgwz} mazzg}vaedoet owr ajlgmtì} dw vhoe gt hgwz} mae}qwgemg} }wzhgey`zaeegkget)( dg ioae zcwh`zg gt doe} ho kg}wzg dw va}}`jhg }ghae wegizqwgemg ow kaè} oeewghhg >

=% hgrvha`totàe dg} z}whtot} dg} èd`motgwz} dg }w`y` gt htojh`}}gkget dwe j`hoe( qwgmghw`+m` }a`t 7 oe} aw ?6 oe} "voz grgkvhg)%


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j ) Ktbadahac`g cezohg dg }w`y` gey`zaeegkgetoh ovvh`qwg ow }gmtgwz dg}dmbgt}

Hg} tgrtg} eg maet`geeget owmweg ajh`cotàe dazdzg tgmbe`qwg qwoet owr ktbadg} wt`h`}gz vawz hg }w`y`%

Hg }w`y` dg} giigt} dg vhoe} aw dg vzaczokkg} ge ioygwz dg hgey`zaeegkget( tgh} qwg hg}vhoe} dh`kèotàe dg} dmbgt}( g}t vhw} }`kvhg qwg vawz dowtzg} tpvg} dg damwkget} moz( dw

io`t dg ho vzm`}àe dg} ajlgmtì} ottgèdzg( hg d`}va}`tì dg }w`y` dw vhoe hw`+kkg g}t tz} h`

mghw` dg }g} giigt} }wz hgey`zaeegkget% Hg }w`y` gey`zaeegkgetoh dg ho k`}g ge vhomg dwe vhoe

dh`kèotàe dg} dmbgt} }gzo dowtoet vhw} iom`hg qw`h }ovvw`gzo }wz dg} daeeg} o`}kgetommg}}`jhg} gt d`}vae`jhg} doe} hg tgkv}%

Ho ktbadahac`g vzava}g zgva}g }wz hg mba`r dèd`motgwz} vawz kg}wzgz( }wz weg jo}gbakaceg gt maetèwg( hg} giigt} dw vhoe gt hyahwtàe dg mgztoè} vozoktzg} dg htot dg

hgey`zaeegkget% Ghhg d`}}am`g hg }w`y` dg mg} èd`motgwz} dg hètgzvztotàe qw` ge g}t io`tg "j`hoe 7 oe} gt ?6 oe})%

Vawz tzg gii`momg}( hg} ed`motgwz} da`yget tzg

zgvz}getotì} gt odovt} hovvzmòtàe doe} hg tgkv} dg hyahwtàe dg} gelgwr gtajlgmtì} zgtgew} >

kg}wzojhg} dg ioae vzgeeg%

Hg mba`r dg mg} èd`motgwz} vgwt makjègz dgwr ovvzambg} mgttg dgze`zg `kvh`qwg( ge vozt`mwh`gz( weg o}}amòtàe dg howtaz`t

makvtgetg ge kot`zg dg vhoeì`motàe dg ho cg}tàe dg} dmbgt} gt dg mghhg} ge mbozcg dg hocg}tàe dg} dmbgt}% O mgt giigt( da`yget tzg vzèm`vohgkget diè`}

Ho vzàd`m`t dg} zg}t`twtàe} dgyoet ho makk`}}àe dg }w`y` gt!aw ho makk`}}àe dwvhoe "ow kaè} oeewghhg) >

Hg} kadoh`t} dtojh`}}gkget dg} j`hoe}( hg}qwgh} }gzaet eatokkget hammo}àe

dovvzbgedgz vhw} vzm`}kget hg} ygetwgh} jg}aè} dg zy`}àe dw vhoe gtdomtwoh`}otàe dg hyohwotàe gey`zaeegkgetohg >

Ho koe`zg dèiazkgz hg vwjh`m dg} z}whtot} dw }w`y` gey`zaeegkgetoh gt dg} ygetwgh}`kvomt} mae}tot} }w`tg ho k`}g ge wyzg dw vhoe%


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I`cwzg 4 < Vzava}`tàe dg }tzwmtwzg vawz hg zovvazt gey`zaeegkgetoh

Makkg èd`qw ge 4%? m`+ovz}( hg zovvazt gey`zaeegkgetoh vgwt odavtgz ho }tzwmtwzg

}w`yoetg twdg ODGKG Gma+Gkjohhocg} "amtajzg :66?)( zi% =020%

+ J`hoe Gey`zaeegkgetoh }wz hg} i`h`zg} dg zgmpmhocg < h#tot dg} maeeo`}}oemg}OMY*( Gtwdg Jà @etghh`cgemg ]gzy`mg vawz h#ODGKG "ko` :66:)( zi%4=9:%

+ Gma+vzai`h dw }tamnocg dg} dmbgt} doecgzgwr ge }`tg} mahhgmtì} ge Izoemg(IEODG+ODGKG ":66=)%

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Documents

R&C2006 évaluation environnementale des plans d'élimination des déchets _ademe