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Bureau d'études Weinand Timber Constructions Prof. Yves Weinand

Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

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Page 1: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Bureau d'études Weinand

Timber ConstructionsProf. Yves Weinand

Page 2: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Bureau d'études Weinand

2007 Pont pédestre sur l’Our,Burg ReulandMaître d'ouvrage : Commune de Burg-ReulandArchitecte: association momentanéeMichaelis-Weinand, EspelerIngénieur: bureau d'études Weinand

Page 3: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Bureau d'études Weinand

L’architecture de l’extension du musée de laphotographie à Charleroi est un exempled’application innovante d’architecture etd’application du matériau bois. Des panneaux enbois massif et contrecollés sont mis en oeuvrepour réaliser un étage en porte-à-faux. Sur leplan économique la variante bois bat la varianteen béton initialement prévu. Il s’agit d’uneapproche interdisciplinaire qui lie les réflexionsd’espace à celle relatives à la structure dubâtiment.

Page 4: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Bureau d'études Weinand

Page 5: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Bureau d'études Weinand

2009, ParlementMaître d'ouvrage : Canton de VaudArchitecte: Atelier Cube / Bonell & GilIngénieur: Bureau d’Etudes Weinand

Page 6: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric
Page 7: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Der

ived

tim

ber

ptod

uctsCel

lulo

se

Mic

rofib

res

Trac

eïde

s

Pape

r

‘Cle

ar W

ood’

Con

stru

ctio

nal

timbe

r

Mecanical Properties [Glos 1999]

Tens

ile

stre

ngth

Characteristic properties Small Specimen

Constructional Element

Difference to the small specimen

Bending Strength(mean value [N/mm2]) 68 37 46%

Tensile Strengthparallel to fibers(mean value [N/mm2])

80 30 63%

Compression Strength parallel to fibers(mean value [N/mm2])

40 32 20%

Caracteristic values of spruce [P. Niemz, 1993 and P. Glos, 1981)

Page 8: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

1, lo

ngitu

dina

l

Radial SectionTangential Section

Transversal Section Fibre Direction

Tangentiel Direction

Radial Direction

Definition of the circular orthotropic coordinate system [Schickhofer 2005]

Page 9: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Elasticity modulus E – normal deflection:

Shear modulus G – shear deflection:

longitudinalradial

tangentiel

Elasticity Modulus E (in Tangential, Longitudinal and Radial direction)

Shear Modulus G (in Tangential, Longitudinal and Radial direction):

(Soft Wood)

(Hard Wood)

(Soft Wood)

(Hard Wood)

Page 10: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Glued connection

LayerLOCAL

LOCAL

LOCAL

Three-layered timber boards :

E Modulus Thickness Fiber Orientation

[Schickhofer 2005]

Page 11: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric
Page 12: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Hani Buri

Page 13: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric
Page 14: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Numerical pattern generationTwo profiles generate a folding pattern

Hani Buri

Page 15: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Hani Buri

Page 16: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Hani Buri

Page 17: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Hani Buri

Page 18: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Hani Buri

Page 19: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

DeformationsInternal forces 

1. Max vectorial displacement 3.3 mm

3. Max vectorial displacement 1.9 mm

2. Max vectorial displacement 2.2 mm

Hani Buri, Johannes Natterer

Page 20: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

IFS surface design for timber constructionsAn interdisciplinary research between architects, mathematicians and computer scientists

Gilles Gouaty, Ivo Stotz

Page 21: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

GoalComputer-aided solutions for the production of complex free-form architecture

Gilles Gouaty, Ivo Stotz

Page 22: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Software DevelopmentA new surface model

Gilles Gouaty, Ivo Stotz

Page 23: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Design Possibilities

Gilles Gouaty, Ivo Stotz

Page 24: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Feasibility study: Partial production

Page 25: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric
Page 26: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Feasibility study: 4x4 Prototype

Page 27: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric
Page 28: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Feasibility study: 8x8 Prototype

Gilles Gouaty, Ivo Stotz

Page 29: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Gilles Gouaty, Ivo Stotz

Page 30: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Gilles Gouaty, Ivo Stotz

Page 31: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Y

Z

X

Y

Z

X

Y

Z

X

dZmax = 220mm dZmax = 45mm

Exemple d'une coque mince (20mm) de 12m de portée sous un cas de charge asymétrique (neige) :

Gilles Gouaty, Ivo Stotz

Page 32: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Origami, architecture Goal Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels

Hani Buri

Page 33: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Structural timber fabricApplying textile principles to building scale

Markus Hudert

Page 34: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric
Page 35: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Markus Hudert, Masoud Sistaninia

Page 36: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Markus Hudert

Page 37: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Markus Hudert

Page 38: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Markus Hudert

Page 39: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric
Page 40: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Fixpoints

Markus Hudert, Masoud Sistaninia

Page 41: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Markus Hudert, Masoud Sistaninia

Page 42: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Mod

ule

heig

ht

Module length

Module width

Markus Hudert, Masoud Sistaninia

Page 43: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Masoud Sistaninia

Calculation of internal stresses in textile modulus

Finite Element software (ABAQUS 6.7-1) was used for this analysis

Simulated by FEM software:

Page 44: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Masoud Sistaninia

Maximum principal internal stresses for two proportion

Proportion (length/width)= 7Length= 11.55 m, Width= 1.65 m

Proportion (length/width)= 8.7Length= 11.55 m, Width= 1.32 m

Maximum Principal stress= 46 MPa Maximum Principal stress= 29 MPa

Page 45: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Atelier Weinand Spring 07 Prof. Yves Weinand, Hani Buri, Ivo StotzStudent Sophie Carpentieri

Page 46: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

GROUPEMENT D’ARCHITECTES SHEL (architecture, engineering, production designLocalarchitecture, Atelier d’architecture Danilo Mondada Hani Buri, Yves weinand

2008, Chapelle St-LoupMaître d'ouvrage : Communauté de diaconesses de Saint LoupArchitecte: Localarchitecture / Atelier d’architecture Danilo Mondada, Shel (Hani Buri, Yves Weinand; Architecture, engineering and production Design)

Page 47: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Deformation dx (mm) Deformation dy (mm)

Membrane effort Nx Membrane effort Nz

Page 48: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

Timber block panels horizontal 60mm 151m2 net Timber block panels vertical 40mm 175m2 net

Page 49: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric
Page 50: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric
Page 51: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric
Page 52: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric
Page 53: Timber Constructions - Infoscience de 000d_SESEC_2010.pdfOrigami, architecture . Goal . Foldet plate structures with cross laminated timber panels . Hani Buri. Structural timber fabric

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