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F e vo l a . t x t
UN I TED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT
EASTERN D I STR I CT OF W I SCONS I N
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
I n Re : J ame s E . Pu t nam and Ca s e No . 10 - 32980 - mdm Ch r i s t i ne A . Pu t nam , Chap t e r 7 Deb t o r s .
Da v i d M . And Ba r ba r a G . Adv e r s a r y No . 10 - 02626 - mdm Ange l l , e t a l . P l a i n t i f f s ,
- v s -
J ame s E . Pu t nam ,
De f endan t .
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Ex am i na t i on o f S I MONE FEVOLA , t a k en a s a
w i t ne s s i n t he abov e - en t i t l ed c aus e , t a k en unde r and
pu r suan t t o Se c t i on 804 . 05 o f t he W i s cons i n S t a t u t e s ,
be f o r e KAREN RENEE , Cou r t Repo r t e r and No t a r y Pub l i c i n
and f o r t he S t a t e o f W i s cons i n , a t Me l n i c k & Me l n i c k ,
10555 No r t h Po r t Wa sh i ng t on Road , Su i t e 202 , Mequon ,
W i s cons i n , on J anua r y 4 , 2011 , commenc i ng a t 9 : 30 a . m .
and conc l ud i ng a t 1 : 36 p . m .
2
1 A P P E A R A N C E S
2 MELN I CK & MELN I CK , by MR . DAV I D A . MELN I CK , 3 MS . STEPHAN I E MELN I CK , 10555 No r t h Po r t Wa sh i ng t on Road , Su i t e 202 , 4 Mequon , W i s cons i n 53092 , appe a r ed on beha l f o f t he P l a i n t i f f s . 5
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F e vo l a . t x t 6 A L S O P R E S E N T 7 Bob and Ma r c y Cog l i ane s e ; 8 C . H . Be r gmann , J r .
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1 * * * * *
2 I N D E X
3 Ex am i na t i on : Page 4 By M r . Me l n i c k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5
6 Exh i b i t I den t i f i ed : Page
7 No . 1 - Documen t S i gned By Joe Aa r on . . . . . . . . . . . 14 No . 2 - Two - S i ded G r yphon Documen t . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 8 No . 3 - T r ans c r i p t Page s F r om Tom R i e k ' s Depos i t i on o f Ju l y 22 , 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 9 No . 4 - Documen t Us ed I n M r . Pu t nam ' s Depos i t i on Da t ed Ma r ch 31 , 2004 . . . . . . . . 56 10 No . 5 - Amoun t O f Mone y I nv e s t ed I n B r own By
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F e vo l a . t x t Wa t ch S t one Pa r t ne r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 11 No . 6 - Le t t e r F r om Joe Aa r on Da t ed Nov embe r 1 , 2005 , Rega r d i ng Ex am i na t i on By The 12 SEC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 No . 7 - Le t t e r To Da v i d J ans en , S i gned By Joe 13 Aa r on , De a l i ng W i t h SEC Ex am i na t i on Da t ed De c embe r 4 , 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 14 No . 8 - E - Ma i l F r om Pu t nam To R i e k Da t ed De c embe r 9 , 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 15 No . 9 - No t I den t i f i ed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - No . 10 - E - Ma i l F r om Tom R i e k To M r . F e vo l a 16 Da t ed De c embe r 6 , 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 No . 11 - E - Ma i l F r om Tom R i e k To J i m Pu t nam 17 Da t ed De c embe r 14 , 2006 , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 No . 12 - E - Ma i l Sen t To M r . F e vo l a A l ong W i t h 18 Tom R i e k And J i m Pu t nam Da t ed De c embe r 30 , 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 19 No . 13 - Sp r e adshe e t Pu t Toge t he r By The Se cu r i t i e s And Ex change Comm i s s i on . . . . . 85 20 No . 14 - Managed Se r v i c e Ag r e emen t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 No . 15 - Documen t r ega r d i ng F eb r ua r y 27 , 2007 , 21 Me e t i ng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 No . 16 - E - Ma i l F r om Tom R i e k To J i m Pu t nam 22 Rega r d i ng A Me e t i ng On Ap r i l 3 , 2007 . . . 94 No . 17 - E - Ma i l F r om Joe Aa r on To Tom R i e k . . . . . . 99 23 No . 18 - Tom R i e k To J i m Pu t nam Ta l k i ng Abou t A Me e t i ng Da t ed Ju l y 3 , 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 24 No . 19 - No t I den t i f i ed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - No . 20 - Quad r i mus Documen t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 25
4
1 No . 21 - E - Ma i l Con t i nua t i on F r om Joe Aa r on To M r . F e vo l a W i t h Copy To Tom R i e k . . . . . . . 101 2 No . 22 - M r . F e vo l a , R i e k And Pu t nam E - Ma i l , Who Buy s Ou r Po l i c i e s , Da t ed Ma y 27 , 3 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 No . 23 - No t I den t i f i ed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - 4 No . 24 - Documen t F r om Fund Ac coun t i ng F i r m Da t ed De c embe r 31 , 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 5 No . 25 - No t I den t i f i ed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - No . 26 - E - Ma i l Da t ed Augus t 27 , 2009 , F r om 6 E r i c Sm i t h To Tom R i e k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 No . 27 - Sp r e adshe e t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 7 No . 28 - Ba e t i s Fund I n f o r ma t i on P r epa r ed By Ac coun t i ng F i r m I n Ch i c ago . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 8 Nos . 29 - 30 - No t I den t i f i ed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - No . 31 - Ap r i l 30 , 2004 , B r ochu r e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 9 Nos . 32 - 37 - No t I den t i f i ed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - No . 38 - As s e t s Unde r Managemen t Fo r G r yphon . . . . 143 10 Nos . 39 - 50 - No t I den t i f i ed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - No . 51 - As s e t s Unde r Managemen t Fo r G r yphon 11 Da t ed Augus t 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 Nos . 52 - 68 - No t I den t i f i ed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - 12 No . 69 - As s e t s Unde r Managemen t Fo r Wa t ch S t one Da t ed De c embe r 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 13 Nos . 70 - 78 - No t I den t i f i ed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - No . 79 - As s e t s Unde r Managemen t Fo r Wa t ch 14 S t one Da t ed Nov embe r 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Nos . 80 - 97 - No t I den t i f i ed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - -
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F e vo l a . t x t 15 No . 98 - E - Ma i l F r om Joe Aa r on To J i m Pu t nam Da t ed Nov embe r 10 , 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 16 No . 99 - Exh i b i t A On A Loan Ag r e emen t Whe r e Joe Aa r on On Beha l f O f B r own 17 I nv e s t men t Company Bo r r owed Mone y . . . . . . 84
18
19
20 * * * * *
21 D i spos i t i on O f O r i g i na l Exh i b i t / s :
22 A t t a ched To O r i g i na l T r ans c r i p t 23
24 * * * * *
25
5
1 TRANSCR I PT OF PROCEED I NGS
2 S I MONE FEVOLA , c a l l ed a s a w i t ne s s
3 he r e i n , ha v i ng be en f i r s t du l y swo r n on oa t h , wa s
4 e x am i ned and t e s t i f i ed a s f o l l ows :
5 EXAM I NAT I ON
6 ( Exh i b i t Nos . 1 t h r ough 97 we r e ma r k ed . )
7 BY MR . MELN I CK :
8 Q S t a t e you r f u l l name f o r t he r e co r d .
9 A S i mone F e vo l a .
10 Q Whe r e do you r e s i de?
11 A K i mbe r l y , W i s cons i n .
12 Q You ' r e he r e unde r subpoena a s a w i t ne s s t o an
13 adv e r s a r y p r oc e ed i ng o f c l i en t s t ha t I r ep r e s en t
14 t ha t ha v e be en b r ough t aga i ns t J i m Pu t nam . Do you
15 unde r s t and t ha t ?
16 A Ye s .
17 Q B r i e f l y , and I ha v e mos t o f you r ba c kg r ound r i gh t
18 up t o t he t i me you we r e emp l oy ed by We a l t h
19 Managemen t , so when you we r e f i r s t emp l oy ed w i t hPage 4
F e vo l a . t x t
20 We a l t h Managemen t , wha t y e a r wa s t ha t ?
21 A 2002 .
22 Q Wha t we r e you r r e spons i b i l i t i e s a t t ha t t i me?
23 A I wa s t he ch i e f i nv e s t men t o f f i c e r .
24 Q Wha t we r e you r du t i e s a s ch i e f i nv e s t men t o f f i c e r ?
25 A To ov e r s e e c l i en t i nv e s t men t s t h r oughou t t he i r
6
1 po r t f o l i os .
2 Q Doe s t ha t i nc l ude do i ng due d i l i genc e?
3 A Ye s .
4 Q And a s I unde r s t and f r om you r ba c kg r ound , you had
5 e xpe r t i s e i n t ha t ?
6 A I had e xpe r i enc e i n t ha t a r e a , y e s .
7 Q Now , i n 2002 , how much mone y we r e you manag i ng on
8 beha l f o f We a l t h Managemen t i nv e s t o r s , do you
9 know?
10 A App r ox i ma t e l y - - t o t a l c l i en t a s s e t s?
11 Q Ye s .
12 A App r ox i ma t e l y $140 m i l l i on .
13 Q And a t t ha t t i me , mos t o f t he mone y wa s i n , wha t I
14 wou l d c a l l , t r ad i t i ona l i nv e s t men t s o f s t oc k s and
15 bonds?
16 A Ye s .
17 Q A t some po i n t i n t i me , t he i nv e s t men t s t r a t egy
18 changed f r om , wha t I c a l l and hope f u l l y you ag r e e ,
19 t r ad i t i ona l i nv e s t men t s t o wha t you f o l k s c a l l
20 a l t e r na t i v e i nv e s t men t s?
21 A Ye s .
22 Q When d i d t ha t oc cu r ?
23 A I be l i e v e t he p r oc e s s began i n 2003 . The
Page 5
F e vo l a . t x t 24 cons i de r a t i on o f i t began i n 2002 , and t hen t he
25 a c t ua l p r oc e s s began i n l a t e 2003 .
7
1 Q And do you r emembe r when t he f i r s t a l t e r na t i v e
2 i nv e s t men t wa s made?
3 A I t wa s i n 2003 , bu t I don ' t r e c a l l e x a c t l y when .
4 Q La t e r i n t he y e a r ?
5 A Ma ybe , I ' m no t su r e .
6 Q Do you r emembe r wha t i t wa s?
7 A The v e r y f i r s t i nv e s t men t ?
8 Q The v e r y f i r s t a l t e r na t i v e i nv e s t men t .
9 A We l aunched an a l t e r na t i v e i nv e s t men t v eh i c l e , an
10 LLC , named G r yphon .
11 Q And t ha t i s spe l l ed G - R - Y - P - H - O - N .
12 A Ye s .
13 Q And wha t wa s G r yphon ' s ob j e c t i v e?
14 A G r yphon ' s ob j e c t i v e wa s t o - - i t wa s a f a i r l y w i de
15 de s c r i p t i on o f wha t we cou l d do w i t h i n t he f und ,
16 bu t t he no t i on wa s t o c r e a t e , t o r ep l i c a t e e i t he r
17 t h r ough c a sh o r a c c r ua l - t ype a c coun t i ng , an
18 abso l u t e r e t u r n - t ype o f a r e su l t .
19 Q Te l l me wha t you me an by " abso l u t e r e t u r n " ?
20 A We t hough t o f i t a t t he t i me o f a t a r ge t r e t u r n o f
21 abou t 8 pe r c en t , wh i ch wou l d be no t co r r e l a t ed
22 w i t h t he mov emen t s w i t h i n t he t r ad i t i ona l , a s you
23 r e f e r t o t hem , equ i t y o r f i x ed - i ncome ma r k e t s .
24 Q Be c aus e a f t e r r e ad i ng t he ma t e r i a l , I ' m t r y i ng t o
25 unde r s t and wha t you r conc ep t , " you r " me an i ng
8
1 We a l t h Managemen t , o f abso l u t e r e t u r n i s . MyPage 6
F e vo l a . t x t
2 conc ep t wa s , be f o r e I r e ad t h i s , an abso l u t e
3 r e t u r n wa s l i k e ge t t i ng a T - b i l l f o r
4 3 1 / 2 pe r c en t , t ha t ' s an abso l u t e r e t u r n .
5 Obv i ous l y , you r conc ep t o f abso l u t e r e t u r n wa s
6 j us t a t a r ge t ; no t r e a l l y an amoun t t ha t t he
7 i nv e s t o r cou l d coun t on?
8 A R i gh t , t he r e wa s no gua r an t e e , bu t j us t a
9 t a r ge t - r e t u r n no t i on .
10 Q You us e t he t e r m " abso l u t e r e t u r n , " why? I ns t e ad
11 o f s a y i ng " t a r ge t ed r e t u r n " ?
12 A I t h i nk t he r e wa s a v a r i e t y o f de f i n i t i ons w i t h i n
13 t he ma r k e t p l a c e a t t he t i me , i nc l ud i ng t he no t i on
14 o f gua r an t e ed r e t u r n , t a r ge t ed r e t u r n , r e l a t i v e
15 v e r sus abso l u t e . And I t h i nk t ha t i s p r obab l y
16 whe r e we s t r uc k on t he abso l u t e i de a . Mos t o f t he
17 - - a t t ha t t i me , i n 2002 , mos t o f t he wo r l d , t he
18 i nv e s t i ng commun i t y , wa s s t i l l f ocus ed on r e l a t i v e
19 t o some benchma r k . We d i dn ' t ne c e s s a r i l y t h i nk
20 r e l a t i v e t o a benchma r k wou l d be cons i s t en t w i t h a
21 f i nanc i a l - p l ann i ng p r a c t i c e t ha t had an embedded
22 t a r ge t ed r e t u r n f o r t he i nv e s t men t po r t f o l i o .
23 Q Now , f r om r e ad i ng t he ma t e r i a l t ha t I ' v e be en
24 supp l i ed by my c l i en t s , e i t he r you o r J i m Pu t nam
25 o r o t he r s f r om We a l t h Managemen t wou l d me e t w i t h
9
1 you r i nv e s t o r s i n t he s e f unds on a r egu l a r ba s i s ,
2 i s t ha t co r r e c t ?
3 A Ye s .
4 Q And , t he r e f o r e , i n me e t i ng w i t h you r i nv e s t o r s
5 some t i me s y e a r l y , a l o t o f t i me s qua r t e r l y o r
Page 7
F e vo l a . t x t 6 s em i annua l l y , you knew wha t t he i r ne eds we r e , you
7 knew abou t t he i r a s s e t s , you knew wha t t he y ne eded
8 f o r c a sh f l ow du r i ng t he y e a r , i s t ha t co r r e c t ?
9 A Ye s .
10 Q And so when you we r e cons i de r i ng t he i nv e s t men t
11 v eh i c l e s , d i d you cons i de r t he f a c t t ha t t hos e
12 v eh i c l e s wou l d ha v e t o ha v e l i qu i d i t y t o me e t t he
13 c a sh ne eds o f We a l t h Managemen t c l i en t s?
14 A Ce r t a i n l y , we d i d t h r oughou t . And t he r e we r e
15 e x amp l e s o f a c t i ons we t ook t o l ook a t i t f r om
16 t ha t pe r spe c t i v e .
17 Q Now , wa s t he r e any l i s t i ng s t a r t i ng when you made
18 t he f i r s t a l t e r na t i v e i nv e s t men t ba s ed upon t he
19 amoun t o f i nv e s t o r s i n G r yphon a s t o add i ng up
20 wha t t he i r mon t h l y o r qua r t e r l y c a sh - f l ow ne eds
21 we r e so you knew how t o s t r uc t u r e t ha t i nv e s t men t ?
22 A I t h i nk t he r e we r e t wo pe r i ods o f t i me : t he r e wa s
23 a pe r i od o f t i me p r i o r t o some t i me i n ' 07 , whe r e
24 t he emp l oy e e s , t he r ep r e s en t a t i v e s o f We a l t h
25 Managemen t , who we r e r e spons i b l e f o r t he
10
1 r e l a t i onsh i p wou l d commun i c a t e i n gene r a l wha t
2 t he i r l i qu i d i t y r equ i r emen t s we r e f o r t he ne x t ,
3 s a y , s i x mon t hs t o a y e a r , and t ha t wa s l e s s
4 f o r ma l .
5 Some t i me i n 2007 , wh i ch I c an ' t r emembe r
6 e x a c t l y when , we t r ans i t i oned t o a much mo r e
7 f o r ma l app r oa ch whe r e e v e r y c l i en t wa s r e v i ewed , I
8 don ' t r e c a l l i f i t wa s mon t h l y o r qua r t e r l y , w i t h
9 v e r y spe c i f i c numbe r s abou t l i qu i d i t y ne eds go i ng
10 f o r wa r d .Page 8
F e vo l a . t x t
11 Q We l l , i n 2003 , you had on l y abou t , you had s e v en
12 i nv e s t o r s when you l aunched G r yphon i n 2003 , i s
13 t ha t abou t r i gh t ?
14 A I don ' t r e c a l l .
15 Q I gue s s wha t I wa s ge t t i ng a t i n c a sh - f l ow ne eds ,
16 d i d you mu l t i p l y , g i v en t ha t you knew wha t t he s e
17 peop l e ' s mon t h l y o r qua r t e r l y c a sh - f l ow ne eds
18 we r e , d i d you mu l t i p l y t ha t ou t so t ha t you had
19 some k i nd o f p l ann i ng boa r d t ha t s a i d we ne ed t o
20 t h r ow o f f t o ou r i nv e s t o r s t he $100 , 000 a qua r t e r ,
21 o r wha t e v e r t he amoun t , when you add up a l l t he i r
22 ne eds? Wa s t he r e some k i nd o f a boa r d o r some
23 k i nd o f pape r s c r e a t ed whe r e you knew e x a c t l y how
24 much c a sh had t o be c r e a t ed i n o r de r t o me e t t he
25 spe c i f i c ne eds t ha t you knew abou t o f you r
11
1 c l i en t s?
2 A P r i o r t o 2007 , i t wa s t he r e spons i b i l i t y o f t he
3 r e l a t i onsh i p manage r t o manage t ha t i n f o r ma t i on .
4 Tha t wa sn ' t i n f o r ma t i on t ha t wa s sha r ed w i t h t he
5 i nv e s t men t s i de p r i o r t o 2006 o r 2007 .
6 Q Bu t a s t he he ad o f i nv e s t i ng , I a s sume i t ma k e s a
7 d i f f e r enc e on you r i nv e s t men t v eh i c l e i n t e r ms o f
8 wha t c a sh f l ow i t t h r ows o f f a s t o wha t you r
9 r equ i r emen t s a r e , doe sn ' t i t ?
10 A Ye s , abso l u t e l y . And I wa s - - t he r e wa s an
11 i nv e s t men t t e am , and e a ch i nv e s t men t pe r son wa s
12 r e spons i b l e f o r who wa s a s s i gned t o t he c l i en t
13 unde r s t and i ng wha t t ha t wa s i n r e l a t i on t o
14 s t r uc t u r i ng t he po r t f o l i o .
Page 9
F e vo l a . t x t 15 Q And t hen t he y wou l d commun i c a t e t ha t t o you?
16 A No t ne c e s s a r i l y .
17 Q Tha t goe s ba c k t o my que s t i on . How wou l d you t hen
18 know wha t i nv e s t men t v eh i c l e s t o pu t G r yphon o r
19 t he s e o t he r f unds , how t o pu t you r mone y i n
20 be c aus e some i nv e s t men t v eh i c l e s t h r ew o f f c a sh
21 and some d i dn ' t ?
22 A I t h i nk t he p i e c e t ha t ' s m i s s i ng he r e i s , a s you
23 i nd i c a t ed i n you r i n t r oduc t i on , t he r e wa s a pe r i od
24 o f t i me o f t r ans i t i on whe r e c l i en t s wen t f r om
25 t r ad i t i ona l i nv e s t men t s , wh i ch we r e s t i l l i n t he
12
1 po r t f o l i o and had ma r k e t l i qu i d i t y , a s oppos ed t o
2 a l t e r na t i v e f unds t ha t cou l d p r ov i de l i qu i d i t y on
3 a r egu l a r ba s i s ou t s i de o f t he f und . And so , i n
4 t he beg i nn i ng o f t he l i f e o f t he f und , t he
5 i n t e r na l l i qu i d i t y wa s no t a s i gn i f i c an t i s sue
6 be c aus e t he r e we r e o t he r a s s e t s a v a i l ab l e t o
7 c l i en t s .
8 Q A l l r i gh t . Now , i n t he cou r s e o f you r t i me a t
9 We a l t h Managemen t , you s e t up v a r i ous f unds , one
10 you t e s t i f i ed wa s G r yphon?
11 A Ye s .
12 Q You a l so s e t up Wa t ch S t one?
13 A Ye s .
14 Q Wha t wa s t he d i f f e r enc e i n t e r ms o f t he i nv e s t men t
15 ob j e c t i v e o f Wa t ch S t one and G r yphon?
16 A The i nv e s t men t ob j e c t i v e wa s r ough l y t he s ame
17 no t i on . Wa t ch S t one wa s s e t up and s t r uc t u r ed
18 mo r e f o r r e t i r emen t , pa r t i cu l a r l y I RA a s s e t s .
19 Q So G r yphon wou l d t a k e t he i nv e s t o r s o f pe r sona lPage 10
F e vo l a . t x t
20 a s s e t s , whe r e a s Wa t ch S t one wou l d t a k e t he
21 r e t i r emen t a s s e t s f r om t he v a r i ous f unds?
22 A F r om t he v a r i ous c l i en t s , y e s .
23 Q The c l i en t s ' r e t i r emen t f unds , ok a y .
24 And t hen t he r e wa s a l so Pa l i s ade and
25 Pan t e r a?
13
1 A Ye s .
2 Q Wha t we r e t he y?
3 A A l so s i m i l a r i n ob j e c t i v e , Pa l i s ade and Pan t e r a
4 be c ame somewha t ne c e s s a r y i n t e r ms o f an ov e r a l l
5 r e s t r i c t i on on numbe r o f c l i en t s , a numbe r o f
6 i nv e s t o r s i n an LLC .
7 Q Be c aus e t he s e we r e g r ade D?
8 A Ye s , 99 ; l i m i t o f 99 .
9 Q R i gh t , and so when you go t be yond t ha t , you had t o
10 c r e a t e t h i s ov e r f l ow , bu t t he ob j e c t i v e s o f
11 Pa l i s ade and Pan t e r a we r e t he s ame i nv e s t i ng
12 ob j e c t i v e s ,
13 A Rough l y t he s ame , y e s .
14 Q A t some po i n t i n t i me , t he i nv e s t men t s we r e
15 conc en t r a t ed o f bo t h G r yphon and - - i n f a c t , a l l
16 f ou r f unds t ha t we t a l k ed abou t we r e conc en t r a t ed
17 i n t he i nsu r anc e p r em i um f i nanc i ng bus i ne s s , i s
18 t ha t co r r e c t ?
19 A Conc en t r a t ed , me an i ng mo r e t han 50 pe r c en t ?
20 Q Ye ah , mo r e t han 50 pe r c en t . Bu t a t some po i n t , i t
21 wa s e v en mo r e t han t ha t ?
22 A Ye s .
23 Q Now , when you wou l d pu t ou t - - i n f a c t , l e t me be
Page 11
F e vo l a . t x t 24 v e r y spe c i f i c . When you wou l d pu t ou t i n f o r ma t i on
25 t o you r i nv e s t o r s , you wou l d pu t ou t f o r ma l
14
1 p r i n t ed f l y e r s documen t i ng whe r e t he mone y f o r
2 t ha t f und wa s i nv e s t ed , i s t ha t co r r e c t ?
3 A Ye s .
4 Q Wa s t ha t c r e a t ed by you?
5 A No .
6 Q I ' l l ge t i n t o t ha t i n a m i nu t e . Le t me go ba c k t o
7 t he v e r y beg i nn i ng he r e . I ' m go i ng t o show you
8 wha t ha s be en ma r k ed a s Exh i b i t 1 .
9 O f f t he r e co r d f o r a s e cond .
10 ( D i s cus s i on o f f t he r e co r d . )
11 BY MR . MELN I CK :
12 Q I ' m show i ng you wha t ha s be en ma r k ed a s Exh i b i t 1 ,
13 and a s k you i f you r e cogn i z e t h i s documen t ?
14 A Spe c i f i c a l l y , no ; bu t gene r a l l y , y e s .
15 Q Do you know who c r e a t ed t h i s documen t ? We l l , l e t
16 me ma k e i t spe c i f i c , t h i s wa s c r e a t ed by Joe
17 Aa r on , wa s i t no t ?
18 A I t wa s c r e a t ed - - somebody d i d , Joe Aa r on ma y ha v e
19 s i gned i t , bu t whe t he r i t wa s c r e a t ed by Joe Aa r on
20 o r h i s a c coun t an t , I cou l dn ' t s a y .
21 Q And t he f o r ma t he r e , you ha v e s e en t h i s be f o r e
22 w i t h r ega r d t o o t he r l oans o r o t he r i nv e s t men t s
23 t ha t we r e made i n t o f unds managed by Joe Aa r on?
24 A Ye s .
25 Q F i r s t o f a l l , so we ge t t he r e co r d s e t , who i s Joe
15
1 Aa r on?Page 12
F e vo l a . t x t
2 A Joe Aa r on wa s e i t he r t he manag i ng membe r o r t he
3 gene r a l pa r t ne r o f a v a r i e t y o f i nv e s t men t f unds
4 ba s ed i n Ca l i f o r n i a .
5 Q He wen t unde r t he name o f Wood , Ha t & S i l v e r , LLC ,
6 d i d he no t ?
7 A Ye s .
8 Q And he wa s a gene r a l pa r t ne r f o r Be a t i s , among
9 o t he r f unds?
10 A Ye s .
11 Q Bu t Wood , Ha t & S i l v e r wa s j us t Joe Aa r on , wa s i t
12 no t ?
13 A As f a r a s I unde r s t ood , y e s .
14 Q How d i d you me e t Joe Aa r on?
15 A I me t Joe t h r ough an i n t r oduc t i on v i a Tom R i e k who
16 I wa s i n t r oduc ed t o by J i m Pu t nam .
17 Q So i f I unde r s t and , when you s t a r t ed a t We a l t h
18 Managemen t , you d i dn ' t know Tom R i e k?
19 A No .
20 Q And you we r e i n t r oduc ed t o Tom R i e k by J i m Pu t nam?
21 A Ye s .
22 Q Wha t wa s Tom R i e k ' s c apa c i t y a t t he po i n t you we r e
23 i n t r oduc ed t o h i m?
24 A I unde r s t ood t ha t he had h i s own adv i so r y
25 bus i ne s s , R i e k and As soc i a t e s , and t ha t he wa s a
16
1 consu l t an t t o Joe Aa r on .
2 Q Do you r emembe r wha t y e a r you f i r s t me t Tom R i e k?
3 A I t wa s some t i me i n 2003 .
4 Q And i t wa s , a s I unde r s t and you r t e s t i mony , i t wa s
5 Tom R i e k who i n t r oduc ed you t o Joe Aa r on?
Page 13
F e vo l a . t x t 6 A Ye s .
7 Q Be c aus e you s a i d t ha t he wa s an adv i so r o f Joe
8 Aa r on o r a consu l t an t ?
9 A Tha t i s how I unde r s t ood t ha t r e l a t i onsh i p , y e s .
10 Q And i n t he i n t r oduc t i on , wha t wa s t he pu r pos e o f
11 be i ng i n t r oduc ed t o Joe Aa r on?
12 A Tom and I , Tom R i e k and I - - Tom had i n t r oduc ed me
13 t o an i nv e s t men t g r oup i n Conne c t i cu t named
14 A r gen t . And A r gen t - - f o r t he pu r pos e o f
15 i nv e s t men t f o r ou r a l t e r na t i v e f unds , A r gen t wa s
16 c l os ed t o new i nv e s t o r s , bu t t he r e wa s a c apa c i t y
17 t o i nv e s t i n t hem v i a f unds managed by Joe Aa r on .
18 Q So i f you wan t ed t o i nv e s t i n A r gen t , you had t o
19 go t h r ough Joe Aa r on t o be ab l e t o do t ha t a t t ha t
20 t i me?
21 A I t wa s one o f t he op t i ons a v a i l ab l e t o us , y e s .
22 Q D i d you go ahe ad w i t h t ha t ? D i d you i nv e s t i n
23 A r gen t t h r ough Joe Aa r on?
24 A Ye s , A r gen t wa s an i nv e s t men t i n Be a t i s a t t he
25 t i me we f i r s t i nv e s t ed i n Be a t i s , y e s .
17
1 Q Le t me ma k e su r e t he r e co r d i s c l e a r on t ha t . A t
2 t he t i me you i nv e s t ed i n Be a t i s , one o f t he f unds
3 Be a t i s i nv e s t ed i n wa s A r gen t ?
4 A Ye s .
5 Q And wa s t ha t A r gen t C , " C " a s i n Cha r l i e?
6 A A r gen t C , y e s .
7 Q Be c aus e t he r e we r e v a r i ous A r gen t f unds , we r e
8 t he r e no t ?
9 A The r e we r e v a r i ous wa y s t o a c c e s s t he A r gen t
10 s t r a t egy , y e s .Page 14
F e vo l a . t x t
11 Q Wha t d i d A r gen t C i nv e s t i n a t t he t i me you made
12 t he i nv e s t men t ?
13 A Th r ough Be a t i s?
14 Q Th r ough Be a t i s .
15 A A r gen t C wa s e s s en t i a l l y t he wa y t ha t A r gen t
16 r a i s ed mone y f o r t he i r A and B s t r a t eg i e s . So i t
17 wa s f i x ed pa y w i t h a k i c k e r w i t h an i nc en t i v e
18 ba s ed on t he pe r f o r manc e o f t he unde r l y i ng
19 i nv e s t men t s t r a t egy , wh i ch wa s conv e r t i b l e
20 a r b i t r age .
21 Q Wha t d i d A r gen t pa y a s a f i x ed amoun t ?
22 A The y s t a r t ed a s a - - I don ' t a c t ua l l y r e c a l l t he
23 e x a c t numbe r be c aus e i t changed ov e r t i me . I
24 don ' t a c t ua l l y r e c a l l t he e x a c t numbe r , bu t i t
25 wa s , a t t he t i me , I r e c a l l i t wa s cons i s t en t w i t h
18
1 wha t we we r e t a r ge t i ng a s ou r r e t u r n .
2 Q Bu t when you s a y " pa y t he f i x ed amoun t , " i s t ha t a
3 f i x ed amoun t l i k e a t r e a su r y bond pa y s a f i x ed
4 amoun t , o r wa s t ha t , aga i n , you r abso l u t e - r e t u r n
5 conc ep t ?
6 A I t had a - - e s s en t i a l l y , i t l ook ed l i k e a l oan .
7 So we i nv e s t ed i n A r gen t , and t he y pa i d us , I
8 t h i nk i t wa s 1 . 08 pe r c en t pe r mon t h .
9 Q Pe r mon t h?
10 A Pe r mon t h .
11 Q And t ha t wa s i n t e r e s t on a l oan e s s en t i a l l y?
12 A Es s en t i a l l y i n t e r e s t , r i gh t .
13 Q Go i ng ba c k t o Exh i b i t No . 1 , i t shows t ha t , a t
14 l e a s t by t he end o f 2003 , t he G r yphon f und , wh i ch
Page 15
F e vo l a . t x t 15 wa s t he WML f und t ha t you managed?
16 A Ye s .
17 Q I nv e s t ed $12 . 5 m i l l i on i n Be a t i s , i s t ha t co r r e c t ?
18 A Ye s .
19 Q And t he f o l l ow i ng y e a r , ano t he r $15 . 7 m i l l i on wa s
20 pu t i n , i s t ha t co r r e c t ?
21 A Ye s .
22 Q Doe s t ha t compo r t w i t h you r r e co l l e c t i on?
23 A Ye s .
24 Q And no t h i ng wa s t a k en ou t a c co r d i ng t o Exh i b i t 1?
25 A Co r r e c t .
19
1 Q Now , mov e ov e r , i t s a y s " ne t ga i ns and l os s e s , " do
2 you s e e t ha t ?
3 A Ye s .
4 Q I n t he f i r s t y e a r , $280 , 423 wa s t he ga i n?
5 A R i gh t .
6 Q Wha t d i d t ha t ga i n come f r om i n t ha t f i r s t y e a r ,
7 a s be s t you r e co l l e c t ?
8 A The r e we r e - - t he r e ma y ha v e be en mo r e , bu t t o my
9 r e co l l e c t i on a t t he momen t , t he r e we r e t wo p r i ma r y
10 i nv e s t men t s i n 2003 i n Be a t i s a t t he t i me : one
11 wa s A r gen t ; t he o t he r wa s S t r a t eg i c Equ i t y
12 Cap i t a l , a s I r e c a l l .
13 Q And wha t wa s S t r a t eg i c Equ i t y Cap i t a l ?
14 A Es s en t i a l l y an a r b i t r age r un by a sma l l hedge f und
15 i n New Yo r k C i t y .
16 Q We r e you i nv e s t i ng i n t ha t , o r we r e you l end i ng
17 mone y t o i t ?
18 A I t h i nk we we r e i nvo l v ed i n a l i t t l e b i t o f bo t h .
19 Q And i n t e r ms o f when t h i s s t a r t ed , I me an , we ' r ePage 16
F e vo l a . t x t
20 t a l k i ng abou t ba s i c a l l y a s i x - mon t h o r l e s s
21 pe r f o r manc e i n 2003 , i sn ' t t ha t a c cu r a t e?
22 A Tha t ' s abou t my r e co l l e c t i on , y e s .
23 Q Now , i n 2004 , t he r e ' s ano t he r $15 . 7 m i l l i on pu t
24 i n , and t he r e t he ga i ns we r e a l mos t $2 . 8 m i l l i on ,
25 i s t ha t co r r e c t ?
20
1 A Ye s .
2 Q I s t ha t t he y e a r t ha t G r yphon s t a r t ed i nv e s t i ng i n
3 t he p r em i um f i nanc i ng , i nsu r anc e p r em i um f i nanc i ng
4 p r oduc t s?
5 A Be a t i s d i d , y e s .
6 Q Be a t i s d i d . Bu t G r yphon i nv e s t ed i n Be a t i s?
7 A Tha t ' s co r r e c t .
8 Q So t ha t t he r e co r d i s c l e a r , d i d a l l o f G r yphon ' s
9 mone y go i n t o Be a t i s?
10 A A l l o f G r yphon ' s mone y?
11 Q Ye s .
12 A No .
13 Q So whe r e e l s e d i d G r yphon ' s mone y go t o o t he r t han
14 Be a t i s i n ' 03 and ' 04? Now , I unde r s t and i t wen t
15 t h r ough Be a t i s t o o t he r en t i t i e s - -
16 A R i gh t .
17 Q - - bu t ou t s i de o f Be a t i s?
18 A The r e we r e o t he r i nv e s t men t s a t G r yphon a t t he
19 t i me ; spe c i f i c a l l y , I don ' t r e c a l l e x a c t l y whe r e
20 t he y wen t . I know a t one po i n t we made a d i r e c t
21 i nv e s t men t i n A r gen t . A r gen t opened up t o new
22 i nv e s t o r s , and we we r e ab l e t o ma k e a d i r e c t
23 i nv e s t men t i n A r gen t . The r e wa s a l so an
Page 17
F e vo l a . t x t 24 i nv e s t men t , I ' m no t su r e o f t he t i me f r ame , i n
25 Ka yne Ande r son , Ka yne Ande r son Cap i t a l I ncome
21
1 Pa r t ne r s , I be l i e v e i t wa s c a l l ed , wh i ch wa s a
2 hedge f und i n Ca l i f o r n i a t ha t e s s en t i a l l y d i d
3 f i x ed i ncome a r b i t r age . The r e ma y ha v e be en
4 o t he r s , bu t I don ' t r e c a l l .
5 Q Jus t so we ge t ou r t e r ms de f i ned , wha t do you
6 de f i ne a s " a r b i t r age " ?
7 A We l l , an a r b i t r age c an me an v i r t ua l l y any t h i ng - -
8 Q Ye s .
9 A - - i n t e r ms o f Ka yne Ande r son , e s s en t i a l l y wha t
10 t he y we r e do i ng i s buy i ng and s e l l i ng s e cu r i t i e s
11 a t d i f f e r en t p r i c e s . I me an , i t wa sn ' t mag i c .
12 Q The i nv e s t men t i n MKA , wa s t ha t made s epa r a t e f r om
13 Be a t i s o r t h r ough Be a t i s?
14 A I be l i e v e i t s t a r t ed t h r ough Be a t i s .
15 Q Now , d i d you , on e v e r y i nv e s t men t t ha t wa s made
16 bo t h ou t s i de o f Be a t i s and t h r ough Be a t i s by
17 G r yphon , d i d you do t he due d i l i genc e on t hos e
18 i nv e s t men t s?
19 A On t hos e ou t s i de o f Be a t i s , y e s ; i ns i de o f Be a t i s ,
20 i t wa s pe r haps a mo r e mod i f i ed v e r s i on .
21 Q Wha t wa s t he d i f f e r enc e?
22 A I n some c a s e s , we we r e r e l y i ng on t he manage r who
23 we we r e pa y i ng a f e e , i n t he Be a t i s c a s e , t o
24 pe r f o r m some o f t he ne x t l e v e l o f d i l i genc e t ha t
25 we d i dn ' t do .
22
1 Q So i n t he c a s e o f i nv e s t men t s t h r ough Be a t i s , youPage 18
F e vo l a . t x t
2 we r e r e l y i ng on Joe Aa r on?
3 A I n many c a s e s , y e s . Tha t i s no t t o s a y t ha t we
4 d i dn ' t pe r f o r m i n some l a y e r s , some que s t i on i ng ,
5 pe r haps e v en me e t i ng o f t he p r i nc i pa l s o f t ha t
6 i nv e s t men t s t r a t egy ; we wou l d do t ha t . Some o f
7 t he de t a i l s we r e l e f t t o t he manage r t o ov e r s e e
8 h i ms e l f .
9 Q I n 2005 , a c co r d i ng t o Exh i b i t 1 , t he r e wa s no
10 mone y i nv e s t ed i n G r yphon?
11 A Ye s .
12 Q And i n 2006 , t he r e wa s $3 m i l l i on . And a t l e a s t
13 a c co r d i ng t o Exh i b i t No . 1 , t ha t wa s t he t o t a l
14 i nv e s t men t t ha t wa s made by G r yphon i n t o Be a t i s .
15 I s t ha t you r unde r s t and i ng?
16 A Ye s . I w i l l a l so no t e t ha t I don ' t - - a l t hough ,
17 t h i s wa s - - when i s t h i s da t ed?
18 Q Exh i b i t 1?
19 A Ye ah . The da t e t ha t t h i s wa s i s sued , i t s a y s
20 " Ma r ch 31 , 2009 , " a s t he l a s t en t r y . The s e
21 s t a t emen t s we r e pe r i od i c a l l y r e v i s ed ba s ed on
22 aud i t , so I don ' t know e x a c t l y . I n f a c t , I ma y
23 ha v e ne v e r a c t ua l l y e v en s e en t h i s pa r t i cu l a r
24 documen t be c aus e I wa s gone by t hen .
25 Q Now , I ' m go i ng t o show you wha t ' s be en ma r k ed a s
23
1 Exh i b i t 2 . I ' m go i ng t o ho l d on t o t he o r i g i na l
2 Exh i b i t 2 , bu t I ' m go i ng t o r ep r e s en t t o you t ha t
3 I ' m g i v i ng you Exh i b i t 2 .
4 A Ok a y .
5 Q Wa s Exh i b i t No . 2 , and l ook a t bo t h s i de s so you
Page 19
F e vo l a . t x t 6 ha v e a f e e l f o r i t , wa s t h i s c r e a t ed by you?
7 A No , no t d i r e c t l y . I r e v i ewed i t , bu t I d i dn ' t pu t
8 i t t oge t he r .
9 Q Do you know who pu t i t t oge t he r on De c embe r 31 ,
10 2003?
11 A I don ' t t h i nk t he pe r son who d i d i t wa s
12 subs equen t l y t he r e i n De c embe r o f 2003 , so I don ' t
13 r emembe r who phy s i c a l l y pu t t h i s t oge t he r .
14 Q Now , t he documen t , whe r e i t s a y s , " Be a t i s Fund
15 LP , " s e cond pa r ag r aph , do you s e e t ha t ?
16 A Ye s .
17 Q I t r ep r e s en t s t ha t abou t 70 pe r c en t o f t he mone y
18 i s i nv e s t ed i n Be a t i s . Wa s t ha t you r
19 unde r s t and i ng?
20 A 70 - - oh , I ' m so r r y , I ' m a c t ua l l y l ook i ng a t t he
21 a s s e t a l l oc a t i on . Ye s .
22 Q And t hen i t l a y s ou t t he o t he r t h i ngs t ha t you
23 we r e t a l k i ng abou t p r e v i ous l y , l i k e A r gen t C?
24 A Ye s .
25 Q And t ha t s a y s 5 . 4 pe r c en t , a s I s e e i t ?
24
1 A Ye s .
2 Q Now , I ' m t r y i ng t o unde r s t and t h i s so my que s t i ons
3 ma k e s ens e t o you . Th i s shows abou t 70 pe r c en t
4 go i ng i n t o Be a t i s , bu t s epa r a t e l y f r om Be a t i s ,
5 5 1 / 2 pe r c en t app r ox i ma t e l y go i ng i n t o A r gen t C .
6 So you we r e i nv e s t i ng i n A r gen t C t h r ough Be a t i s
7 and ou t s i de o f Be a t i s?
8 A Ye s , a t t ha t t i me .
9 Q So i t opened up f o r you?
10 A Appa r en t l y , a c co r d i ng t o t he ba c k , y e s . I don ' tPage 20
F e vo l a . t x t
11 r e c a l l t ha t d i r e c t l y , bu t i n Augus t o f 2003 , y e s .
12 Q Wha t abou t Cu t t h r oa t ?
13 A Cu t t h r oa t wa s a f und a l so managed by Joe Aa r on . I
14 don ' t r e c a l l wha t Cu t t h r oa t wa s i nv e s t i ng i n a t
15 t ha t t i me .
16 Q When you ga v e mone y t o Be a t i s Fund t o be managed
17 by Joe Aa r on , you s a i d you d i d mod i f i ed due
18 d i l i genc e ; t ha t i s , you d i dn ' t do a comp l e t e
19 wo r kup on wha t Joe Aa r on wa s i nv e s t i ng i n?
20 A We wou l d be awa r e o f t he s t r a t eg i e s , t he
21 p r i nc i pa l s . Depend i ng on t he e x t en t o f t he
22 i nv e s t men t i t s e l f , we m i gh t me e t w i t h t he
23 p r i nc i pa l s d i r e c t l y depend i ng on t he magn i t ude o f
24 i t s pe r c en t age o f a l l oc a t i on w i t h i n Be a t i s .
25 MR . MELN I CK : I ' m go i ng t o g i v e you t he
25
1 o r i g i na l so you c an k e ep e v e r y t h i ng i n f r on t o f
2 you .
3 THE W I TNESS : Ok a y .
4 BY MR . MELN I CK :
5 Q Do you r e c a l l when t he f i r s t i nv e s t men t wa s made
6 i n t he i nsu r anc e p r em i um f i nanc i ng a r e a?
7 A My be s t r e co l l e c t i on i s some t i me i n ' 04 .
8 Q Do you know how i t c ame t o be t ha t you wan t ed
9 i nv e s t men t i n i nsu r anc e p r em i um f i nanc e?
10 A I t s t a r t ed w i t h a con f e r enc e c a l l amongs t - - I
11 c an ' t s a y who i t wa s be c aus e I don ' t r e c a l l , bu t
12 i t wa s p r e s en t ed t o us by Joe who r ep r e s en t ed t he
13 s t r a t egy t ha t wa s a v a i l ab l e . And a t t ha t t i me , i t
14 wa s l i k e l y t h r ough Dan M i l l e r a t RangeT r e e .
Page 21
F e vo l a . t x t 15 Q D i d you e v e r me e t Dan M i l l e r a t RangeT r e e?
16 A No .
17 Q D i d you do any ba c kg r ound che c k s on Dan M i l l e r a t
18 RangeT r e e?
19 A I d i d no t pe r sona l l y .
20 Q The r e wa s ano t he r f e l l ow wo r k i ng w i t h Dan M i l l e r
21 named Be au Ga yne r , i s t ha t co r r e c t ?
22 A Ye s .
23 Q D i d you do any ba c kg r ound che c k s on Be au Ga yne r ?
24 A I d i d no t do i t d i r e c t l y , no .
25 Q We r e you awa r e l a t e r on o f Be au Ga yne r bo r r ow i ng
26
1 any mone y f r om Cadd i s f und?
2 A No .
3 Q Do you know wha t Cadd i s f und wa s , C - A - D - D - I - S?
4 A Tha t wa s one o f Joe ' s i nv e s t men t v eh i c l e s .
5 Q Th r ough We a l t h Managemen t , we r e you i nv e s t ed i n
6 any t h i ng t o do w i t h Cadd i s?
7 A No t t o my know l edge , no .
8 Q I n ' 04 , we r e you ab l e t o gene r a t e t he c a sh ne eds
9 ba s ed upon t he i nv e s t men t s you had a t t ha t t i me o f
10 We a l t h Managemen t i nv e s t o r s who we r e i nv e s t ed i n
11 t he v a r i ous f unds?
12 A I n 2004?
13 Q Ye s .
14 A To my r e co l l e c t i on , y e s .
15 Q And we r e you unde r any p r e s su r e t o gene r a t e mo r e
16 c a sh t han you we r e gene r a t i ng i n ' 04?
17 A No t t o my r e co l l e c t i on .
18 Q The i nv e s t men t i n t he i nsu r anc e p r em i um f i nanc i ng ,
19 wa s t he r e a d i s t i nc t i on made be t we en i nsu r anc ePage 22
F e vo l a . t x t
20 p r em i um f i nanc i ng and l i f e s e t t l emen t ?
21 A I t my m i nd , y e s .
22 Q Wha t wa s t he d i f f e r enc e?
23 A L i f e s e t t l emen t - - i n t e r ms o f p r em i um f i nanc e ,
24 wha t we we r e do i ng wa s p r ov i d i ng t he f unds t o pa y
25 t he p r em i ums f o r i nsu r eds on a t wo - y e a r ba s i s ;
27
1 s e t t l emen t s we r e t he a c t ua l pu r cha s e o f t he
2 po l i c i e s a t some po i n t a l ong t he wa y .
3 Q And t he d i f f e r enc e i s , i f you we r e pu r cha s i ng t he
4 po l i c y . Now t ha t i s d i f f e r en t f r om t he pe r son who
5 t ook ou t t he po l i c y , you ' r e t a l k i ng abou t an
6 i nv e s t o r pu r cha s i ng - -
7 A I ' m t a l k i ng abou t an i nv e s t o r .
8 Q Pu r cha s i ng t he po l i c y me ans t ha t you ha v e t o t hen
9 con t i nue ma k i ng t he p r em i um pa ymen t s un t i l t he
10 pe r son d i e s i n o r de r t o co l l e c t on t he po l i c y?
11 A Tha t i s co r r e c t , y e s .
12 Q I f you don ' t con t i nue ma k i ng t he p r em i um pa ymen t s ,
13 t hen you r i nv e s t men t be come s wo r t h l e s s?
14 A Tha t ' s co r r e c t .
15 Q Be c aus e t he po l i c y l aps e s?
16 A Co r r e c t .
17 Q Bu t you we r en ' t i n t ha t s i de o f t he bus i ne s s?
18 A No .
19 Q And when I s a y " you , " j us t so t he r e co r d i s c l e a r ,
20 t he We a l t h Managemen t f unds t ha t you i nv e s t ed i n
21 t h r ough Joe Aa r on?
22 A Tha t i s co r r e c t . Tha t i s no t t o s a y t ha t we d i d
23 ou r be s t a t t he t i me t o k e ep t r a c k o f t he l i f e
Page 23
F e vo l a . t x t 24 s e t t l emen t ma r k e t p l a c e be c aus e we unde r s t ood t ha t
25 t o be one o f ou r pos s i b l e e x i t s o f t he s t r a t egy .
28
1 Q Be c aus e i f you cou l d s e l l t he po l i c i e s t o t ha t
2 ma r k e t , t ha t wa s ano t he r wa y o f c a sh i ng i n on you r
3 i nv e s t men t ?
4 A E i t he r i n who l e o r pa r t .
5 Q Now , had you he a r d o f t he i nsu r anc e p r em i um
6 f i nanc i ng bus i ne s s be f o r e t he con f e r enc e c a l l w i t h
7 Joe Aa r on?
8 A I don ' t r emembe r spe c i f i c a l l y when I f i r s t he a r d
9 o f i t , bu t t he r e we r e conv e r s a t i ons o f i t w i t h i n a
10 s t udy g r oup , w i t h i n a l a r ge r adv i so r y g r oup , whe r e
11 we compa r ed no t e s w i t h o t he r adv i so r s i n t e r ms o f
12 i nv e s t men t s t r a t eg i e s . I t i s pos s i b l e i t c ame up
13 w i t h t ha t .
14 Q Wa s Tom R i e k i nvo l v ed i n t ha t a l so?
15 A The i n i t i a l i n t r oduc t i on , y e s , he wou l d ha v e be en .
16 Q Now , i n ana l y z i ng whe t he r t o ma k e t he i nv e s t men t
17 i n t he i nsu r anc e p r em i um f i nanc i ng , d i d you ha v e
18 t o t a k e i n t o cons i de r a t i on t he ne eds o f t he We a l t h
19 Managemen t i nv e s t o r s?
20 A I n t he f i r s t r ound o f ou r i nv e s t men t i n t o t ha t
21 s t r a t egy , be c aus e we cons i de r ed i t i n t wo r ounds
22 i n 2004 . I t h i nk a t t ha t po i n t , i t wa s no t a
23 s i gn i f i c an t cons i de r a t i on be c aus e t he r e we r e
24 i nv e s t men t s ou t s i de o f t he f unds a v a i l ab l e t o me e t
25 l i qu i d i t y ne eds o f t he f und .
29
1 Q Pu t t i ng a s i de l i qu i d i t y ne eds , a s I unde r s t and i tPage 24
F e vo l a . t x t
2 f r om r e ad i ng a l l o f t he i n t e r v i ews you had , you
3 and o t he r s f r om We a l t h Managemen t had w i t h We a l t h
4 Managemen t c l i en t s , wha t t he c l i en t s con t i nued t o
5 l ook f o r wa s r e a sonab l e s e cu r i t y , some r e t u r n on
6 i nv e s t men t , l ow vo l a t i l i t y? The y we r e l ook i ng f o r
7 a cons e r v a t i v e i nv e s t men t ?
8 A Cons e r v a t i v e , t he wo r d " cons e r v a t i v e " i s a l oaded
9 wo r d . I t ' s ha r d t o - -
10 Q We l l , how wou l d you de f i ne i t ? I don ' t wan t t o
11 pu t wo r ds i n you r mou t h . Wha t wa s t he We a l t h
12 Managemen t i nv e s t o r t ha t you me t w i t h l ook i ng f o r
13 i n t e r ms o f t he s e cu r i t y o r s a f e t y o f t he i r
14 i nv e s t men t ?
15 A I t h i nk p r i ma r i l y t he i r i n t e r e s t wa s i n a ch i e v i ng
16 a r a t e o f r e t u r n t ha t wa s i mp l i ed by t he i r
17 f i nanc i a l p l ann i ng .
18 Q And r i s k wa s no t a f a c t o r i n t ha t r a t e o f r e t u r n?
19 A R i s k i s a l wa y s a f a c t o r . The r e t u r n o f c ap i t a l i s
20 pa r amoun t t o t he r e t u r n on c ap i t a l , we unde r s t ood
21 t ha t .
22 Q So t he f i r s t cons i de r a t i on wa s s e cu r i t y o f t he i r
23 c ap i t a l i nv e s t men t , wa sn ' t i t ?
24 A How wou l d we ge t ou r mone y ba c k , c e r t a i n l y .
25 Q And t hen i t wou l d be , i f t he y cou l d ge t , wha t I
30
1 wou l d c a l l , a cons e r v a t i v e r a t e o f r e t u r n : 6
2 pe r c en t ma ybe?
3 A I t h i nk i t t ended t o be mo r e l i k e e i gh t , bu t
4 depend i ng on t he c l i en t , s i x t o n i ne , somewhe r e i n
5 t he r e .
Page 25
F e vo l a . t x t 6 Q Wou l d you cons i de r t ha t a doab l e r e t u r n on c ap i t a l
7 i n ' 04?
8 A Depend i ng on t he t i me f r ame , no , no t i n t he
9 t r ad i t i ona l ma r k e t p l a c e . I t h i nk one o f t he
10 i mpo r t an t cons i de r a t i ons f o r us , and when I c ame
11 aboa r d i n 2002 , pa r t o f t he conv e r s a t i on wa s ,
12 ok a y , ov e r t he cou r s e o f t he ne x t de c ade , wha t do
13 we e xpe c t f o r r e t u r ns w i t h i n t r ad i t i ona l a s s e t
14 c l a s s e s? And be c aus e t hos e numbe r s we r e
15 suba v e r age i n many c a s e s , I me an , f r om my
16 pe r spe c t i v e when I j o i ned t he f i r m wa s t ha t
17 equ i t i e s f o r t he ne x t de c ade , r e t u r ns wou l d be
18 z e r o . I wa s v e r y pub l i c abou t t ha t . I n t ha t
19 l i gh t , and g i v en t he f a c t t ha t i n t e r e s t r a t e s we r e
20 l i k e l y t o de c l i ne t o l e v e l s t ha t wou l d no t p r ov i de
21 t he r a t e o f r e t u r n ne c e s s a r y f o r t he f i nanc i a l
22 p l an , we ne eded t o come up w i t h ano t he r s t r a t egy .
23 Q Wa s t he r e a deg r e e o f r i s k t ha t you we r e w i l l i ng
24 t o t a k e on a s t r a t egy ; t ha t i s , we r e you l ook i ng
25 a t i t . Ze r o wa s a t r e a su r y bond , m i n i ma l o r no
31
1 r i s k ; and i nv e s t i ng i n t he penny s t oc k ma r k e t wa s
2 ma ybe t en? Whe r e wa s you r r i s k appe t i t e i n 2004?
3 A I t h i nk we we r e cogn i z an t o f t he t r adeo f f s i n
4 r i s k s , t ha t we we r e w i l l i ng t o t r ade o f f some o f
5 t he no t i on , be c aus e t he r e wa s i l l i qu i d i t y t ha t we
6 unde r s t ood , t ha t we we r e no t go i ng t o s e e ou r
7 mone y ba c k f o r a t l e a s t a m i n i mum o f a t wo - y e a r
8 pe r i od , t ha t we we r e w i l l i ng t o t r ade t ha t o f f
9 aga i ns t t he r e t u r n , wh i ch f r om ou r pe r spe c t i v e a t
10 t ha t t i me wa s abov e wha t wa s a v a i l ab l e i n t hePage 26
F e vo l a . t x t
11 t r ad i t i ona l ma r k e t p l a c e .
12 Q Ok a y . We r e you e v e r t o l d by e i t he r Tom R i e k , Joe
13 Aa r on o r J i m Pu t nam t ha t a r i s k i n t he i nsu r anc e
14 p r em i um f i nanc i ng wa s subs t an t i a l , t ha t t h i s wa s a
15 spe cu l a t i v e o r r i s k y i nv e s t men t ?
16 A No .
17 Q D i d you e v e r come t o a conc l us i on e i t he r a t t he
18 t i me o r w i t h i n a y e a r o r so t ha t i nsu r anc e p r em i um
19 f i nanc i ng wa s a r i s k y o r spe cu l a t i v e i nv e s t men t ?
20 A The na t u r e o f t he i nv e s t men t changed d r ama t i c a l l y
21 du r i ng t he c r ed i t c r i s i s ; t he buy e r s f l ed t he
22 ma r k e t .
23 Q Tha t wa s much l a t e r on?
24 A R i gh t . A t t he t i me , ba s ed on t he i n f o r ma t i on t ha t
25 I had i n 2004 c e r t a i n l y , and e v en t o an e x t en t i n
32
1 2006 when we began r ound t wo , t he end ma r k e t , i f
2 you wou l d , t he po t en t i a l e x i t s t r a t egy wa s
3 t h r i v i ng , wa s popu l a r , wa s popu l a t ed by some o f
4 t he l a r ge s t p l a y e r s a r ound t he g l obe .
5 Q Who t o l d you t h i s? You d i dn ' t do you r own due
6 d i l i genc e on t ha t , d i d you?
7 A I wen t t o a numbe r o f con f e r enc e s i n t he l i f e
8 s e t t l emen t and l i f e i nsu r anc e p r em i um f i nanc e .
9 Q I n New Yo r k?
10 A Ye s . And be s i de s New Yo r k , I s a t w i t h t he buy e r s
11 a t t ab l e s whe r e we t a l k ed abou t who wa s do i ng
12 wha t . The name s we r e l a r ge .
13 Q Le t ' s t a l k abou t t ha t , ok a y . A po l i c y w i t h a f a c e
14 v a l ue o f $10 m i l l i on i s i s sued o r so l d t o an
Page 27
F e vo l a . t x t 15 app l i c an t , i s t ha t co r r e c t ?
16 A I ' m so r r y , s t a r t aga i n .
17 Q You ' r e awa r e t ha t t he r e we r e po l i c i e s so l d w i t h a
18 f a c e v a l ue o f $10 m i l l i on?
19 A Ye s .
20 Q An app l i c an t wou l d f i l l ou t an app l i c a t i on f o r
21 t ha t po l i c y , and i f t he i nsu r anc e company app r ov ed
22 i t , t ha t ' s whe r e you , We a l t h Managemen t , and i t s
23 i nv e s t o r s wou l d do t he f und i ng o f t ha t p r em i um?
24 A R i gh t .
25 Q I n o r de r t o do t ha t , t he pe r son t a k i ng ou t t he
33
1 po l i c y had t o me e t c e r t a i n c r i t e r i a?
2 A R i gh t .
3 Q D i d you che c k whe t he r o r no t t he app l i c an t s me t
4 t ha t c r i t e r i a?
5 A Pe r sona l l y , no .
6 Q I n o r de r t o ge t a $10 m i l l i on po l i c y , t he y had t o
7 be h i gh - ne t - wo r t h c l i en t s , h i gh - ne t - wo r t h
8 app l i c an t s , we r e t he y no t ?
9 A Tha t wa s my unde r s t and i ng , y e s .
10 Q Do you know i f t he y we r e h i gh - ne t - wo r t h
11 app l i c an t s?
12 A I do no t know .
13 Q A l so , on t he s e app l i c a t i ons , i n mos t c a s e s , i t
14 spe c i f i c a l l y , t he i nsu r anc e company , a s k ed i f
15 you ' r e buy i ng t h i s t o s e l l v e r sus f o r you r s e l f ,
16 co r r e c t ?
17 A Tha t wa s i n a r egu l a t i on t ha t c ame a l ong somewhe r e
18 i n t he p r oc e s s . I don ' t r emembe r when .
19 Q We r e you awa r e t ha t mos t o f t he app l i c an t s ,Page 28
F e vo l a . t x t
20 whe t he r t he y che c k ed i t o f f o r t he agen t d i d , l i ed
21 on t ha t and s a i d , no , i t ' s no t f o r r e s a l e , when ,
22 i n f a c t , t he y knew i t wa s?
23 A I wa s no t awa r e o f t ha t , no .
24 Q Can you t h i nk o f a r e a son why someone , a
25 75 - y e a r - o l d , h i gh - ne t - wo r t h pe r son , $10 m i l l i on o r
34
1 mo r e , t a k i ng ou t a $10 m i l l i on po l i c y i n
2 r e a sonab l y good he a l t h wou l d ne ed a $10 m i l l i on
3 po l i c y?
4 A The t r ad i t i ona l r e a son t ha t , you know , we
5 d i s cus s ed - - t ha t wa s d i s cus s ed , gene r a l l y
6 spe a k i ng , i n t he ma r k e t , wa s e s t a t e - p l ann i ng
7 pu r pos e s : t o p r ov i de f o r l i qu i d i t y i n de a t h i n
8 t e r ms o f pa y i ng t a x e s ; t o p r ov i de f o r
9 t r ans a c t i ons , t r ans f e r s o f bus i ne s s ; t ha t t ype o f
10 t h i ng .
11 Q The po l i c y i t s e l f t hen , i n t e r ms o f t he v a l ue o f
12 i t , wou l d depend on t he l i f e e xpe c t anc y o f t he
13 pe r son , wou l d i t no t ?
14 A Tha t wa s one o f t he f a c t o r s , y e s .
15 Q Who de t e r m i ned t he l i f e e xpe c t anc y o f e a ch
16 app l i c an t ? Who t o l d you wha t t ha t wou l d be?
17 A The r e we r e , my unde r s t and i ng , t he r e we r e a hand f u l
18 o f a c t ua r i a l f i r ms t ha t p r ov i ded l i f e e xpe c t anc i e s
19 t o t he f o l k s who we r e pu t t i ng t oge t he r t he
20 f i nanc i ng .
21 Q And d i d you l ook a t t ha t a r e a a s pa r t o f you r due
22 d i l i genc e t o s e e wha t t he l i f e e xpe c t anc y on t he s e
23 po l i c i e s you we r e f und i ng wa s de t e r m i ned t o be?
Page 29
F e vo l a . t x t 24 A I had some conv e r s a t i ons a l ong t he wa y ,
25 spe c i f i c a l l y I c an ' t r e c a l l when , w i t h some o f t he
35
1 a c t ua r i e s .
2 Q Do you r emembe r t he name s o f t he a c t ua r i e s?
3 A We l l , t he f i r ms t ha t I - - t he r e we r e t wo f i r ms
4 t ha t I r emembe r t ha t we r e p r i ma r i l y us ed : 21s t
5 Cen t u r y , I t h i nk wa s one ; and AES ,
6 AE - some t h i ng .
7 Q Whe r e we r e t he y l oc a t ed?
8 A I don ' t r e c a l l .
9 Q Who wou l d r un t he s e po l i c i e s by t he s e f o l k s?
10 Whos e r e spons i b i l i t y wa s i t ?
11 A Tha t wa s Joe ' s r e spons i b i l i t y i n t e r ms o f
12 pu t t i ng - - we l l , I l e f t i t a t Joe ' s r e spons i b i l i t y
13 t o manage t ha t pa r t o f t he p r oc e s s .
14 Q Ok a y . An agen t ha s an app l i c a t i on f o r you f o r a
15 $10 m i l l i on po l i c y t ha t ne eds t o be f unded . I n
16 t he r e you ' v e go t t he app l i c a t i on , you ' v e go t t he
17 he a l t h , you ' v e go t , hope f u l l y , t he ne t - wo r t h
18 i n f o r ma t i on , and you ha v e t he l i f e - e xpe c t anc y
19 i n f o r ma t i on . D i d you r e v i ew a l l o f t ha t be f o r e
20 f und i ng a l l o f t he s e po l i c i e s?
21 A No .
22 Q D i d anyone r e v i ew a l l o f t ha t , t o you r know l edge ,
23 f o r We a l t h Managemen t ?
24 A Tha t wa s t o be t he r e spons i b i l i t y o f t he manage r
25 o f t he f und .
36
1 Q So t he answe r i s , nobody f r om We a l t h Managemen tPage 30
F e vo l a . t x t
2 r e v i ewed any o f t ha t ?
3 A No t p r i o r t o t he f und i ng .
4 Q Ok a y . And t he r e f o r e , i t wa s Joe Aa r on ' s
5 r e spons i b i l i t y?
6 A Ye s .
7 Q A f t e r t he f und i ng , d i d anyone r e v i ew i t ?
8 A The r e c ame a t i me , and I don ' t r e c a l l when , when
9 t he r e wa s a pe r i od i c sp r e adshe e t t ha t wa s p r ov i ded
10 t ha t ou t l i ned t he po r t f o l i o f o r t he po l i c i e s .
11 Q I ' m go i ng t o show you wha t i s ma r k ed a s Exh i b i t 3 .
12 I ' l l r ep r e s en t t o you t ha t t h i s i s f r om Tom R i e k ' s
13 depos i t i on t a k en on Ju l y 22 , 2010 . I ha v e c i r c l ed
14 an a r e a , do you s e e t ha t ?
15 A Ye s .
16 Q Page 49 , s t a r t w i t h L i ne 10 , t he que s t i on i s , " So
17 i f M r . F e vo l a wa s wo r k i ng a t We a l t h Managemen t i n
18 t he 2004 t i me f r ame , do you t h i nk you wou l d ha v e
19 sha r ed you r t hough t s abou t wha t t he r i s k s we r e i n
20 t he l i f e i nsu r anc e p r em i ums f i nanc i ng w i t h h i m? "
21 Answe r , " Abso l u t e l y . And he i s a sma r t guy , he
22 wou l d no t j us t t a k e my wo r d f o r i t . He doe s h i s
23 homewo r k . " " M r . R i e k , d i d you p r ov i de any so r t o f
24 w r i t t en de s c r i p t i on abou t t he r i s k p r o f i l e o f
25 t he s e l i f e i nsu r anc e p r em i um - t ype o f a r r angemen t s
37
1 w i t h anyone a t We a l t h Managemen t ? " " No , a l l o f
2 t he w r i t t en ma t e r i a l s we r e p r ov i ded by RangeT r e e
3 and UTC , t hos e p r ov i de r s . I d i dn ' t ha v e any
4 w r i t t en ma t e r i a l . " D i d you know a t any t i me f r om
5 M r . R i e k o r M r . Aa r on t ha t t he l i f e i nsu r anc e
Page 31
F e vo l a . t x t 6 p r em i um f i nanc i ng bus i ne s s wa s a v e r y r i s k y
7 bus i ne s s?
8 A We t a l k ed abou t t he r i s k s r e l a t i v e t o o t he r
9 i nv e s t men t s a s I de s c r i bed be f o r e i n t e r ms o f
10 l i qu i d i t y , and so on , and t he e x i t pos s i b i l i t i e s ,
11 and so f o r t h . I ne v e r - - we ne v e r t a l k ed abou t
12 ou t s i de subs t an t i a l r i s k s .
13 Q You d i dn ' t s e e t h i s a s a r i s k y i nv e s t men t - -
14 A I s aw i t - -
15 Q - - you pe r sona l l y?
16 A I s aw t he r i s k s f o r wha t t he y we r e r e l a t i v e t o ou r
17 o t he r op t i ons .
18 Q " O t he r op t i ons " l i k e wha t , i nv e s t i ng i n g l owwo r ms?
19 I me an , I don ' t know you ' r e s a y i ng : " r e l a t i v e t o
20 o t he r op t i ons " ?
21 A W i t h i n t he r ange o f - - w i t h i n a w i de r ange o f
22 i nv e s t men t oppo r t un i t y f r om t he t r e a su r y b i l l t o
23 p r i v a t e equ i t y and be yond , how d i d I s e e t h i s?
24 We l l , no t a t e i t he r end o f t he spe c t r um ; somewhe r e
25 i n t he m i dd l e .
38
1 Q Now , M r . R i e k s a y s t ha t you wou l d ha v e done you r
2 own homewo r k , t ha t you wou l dn ' t ha v e t a k en h i s
3 wo r d f o r i t , t ha t you wou l d ha v e done you r own
4 homewo r k . D i d you do you r own homewo r k?
5 A I ' m no t su r e wha t he me ans by t ha t .
6 Q We l l , d i d you do any homewo r k on t h i s o t he r t han
7 t a l k i ng w i t h some peop l e abou t i t ?
8 A We r e v i ewed t he s t r uc t u r e on how i t wo r k ed . We
9 r e v i ewed , mos t i mpo r t an t l y , how we wou l d ge t ou r
10 mone y ba c k .Page 32
F e vo l a . t x t
11 Q Le t ' s t a l k abou t t ha t . Le t ' s go ba c k t o ou r
12 $10 m i l l i on po l i c y , a l l r i gh t ? You wou l d ha v e
13 pa i d a p r em i um on , onc e t he po l i c y i s i s sued , you
14 wou l d ha v e f unded t ha t f i r s t - y e a r ' s p r em i um ,
15 co r r e c t ?
16 A Co r r e c t .
17 Q Now , i n mos t c a s e s - - I ' l l r ep r e s en t t o you , i f
18 you don ' t r emembe r t h i s , i t wa s abou t a
19 ha l f - m i l l i on do l l a r s f o r mos t peop l e .
20 A Ok a y .
21 Q Doe s t ha t compo r t w i t h you r memo r y a t a l l ?
22 A App r ox i ma t e l y .
23 Q Tha t mone y t hen i s i nv e s t ed i n t ha t p r em i um
24 f i nanc i ng , and a t t ha t po i n t , t he mone y l i e s
25 f a l l ow f o r up t o t wo y e a r s?
39
1 A Co r r e c t .
2 Q So t he r e i s a cos t t o t ha t mone y l y i ng f a l l ow
3 t ha t ' s go t t o be pu t on t he book s , i sn ' t t he r e? I
4 me an , you ' r e pu t t i ng t he mone y t o wo r k , bu t you ' r e
5 no t ge t t i ng any r e t u r n a t t ha t po i n t , r i gh t ?
6 A On a c a sh ba s i s , no ; on an a c c r ua l ba s i s , y e s .
7 Q And you wou l d a c c r ua l t he t a xpa y e r s , wou l dn ' t you?
8 A The f und ope r a t ed on i t s a c coun t i ng on an a c c r ua l
9 ba s i s , y e s .
10 Q Now , t he s e cond y e a r , be c aus e t he wa y I s e e i t ,
11 t he r e wa s a f i r s t - y e a r pa ymen t made , bu t t h i s wa s
12 f o r a t wo - y e a r pe r i od?
13 A Ye s .
14 Q How d i d you t hen pu t a s i de t he mone y f o r t he
Page 33
F e vo l a . t x t 15 s e cond y e a r ' s pa ymen t , o r d i d you?
16 A I n mos t c a s e s , we d i d no t .
17 Q Why?
18 A " We " me an i ng We a l t h Managemen t .
19 Q Why?
20 A A numbe r o f r e a sons , one o f wh i ch wa s t ha t Be a t i s
21 wa s who made t he i nv e s t men t , had a c c e s s t o c ap i t a l
22 j us t a s much a s we po t en t i a l l y d i d .
23 Q I n 2004 , whos e c ap i t a l wa s Be a t i s a c c e s s i ng o t he r
24 t han you r s?
25 A I don ' t know . O t he r t han be i ng - - i t wa s
40
1 r ep r e s en t ed t ha t Be a t i s wa s no t ou r - - i t wa s
2 Joe ' s f und ; he wa s r a i s i ng c ap i t a l .
3 Q Aga i n , I ' m on l y a s k i ng you t h i s be c aus e you we r e
4 t he due - d i l i genc e guy , r i gh t , f o r We a l t h
5 Managemen t ?
6 A Ye s .
7 Q He ' s t e l l i ng you " o t he r sou r c e s o f c ap i t a l , " d i d
8 you che c k t o s e e i f t he r e we r e any o t he r sou r c e s
9 o f c ap i t a l o t he r t han you?
10 A O t he r t han i n conv e r s a t i on , and conv e r s a t i on w i t h
11 Tom a s we l l , no .
12 Q D i d Tom t e l l you t ha t Joe had o t he r sou r c e s o f
13 c ap i t a l ?
14 A I r e c a l l t ha t Tom had c l i en t s h i ms e l f who we r e , i t
15 wa s r ep r e s en t ed t o me , we r e i nv e s t i ng i n Be a t i s .
16 Q R i gh t . And D r . Le shk y ( phone t i c ) , D r . J ans e l
17 ( phone t i c ) , we r e t wo o f t hem?
18 A Thos e name s a r e somewha t f am i l i a r t o me .
19 Q O t he r t han t ha t , do you know o f any o t he rPage 34
F e vo l a . t x t
20 compan i e s who we r e i nv e s t i ng w i t h Joe Aa r on ,
21 i ns t i t u t i ona l compan i e s l i k e you guy s?
22 A I don ' t r e c a l l . I know t ha t t he r e we r e
23 conv e r s a t i ons among o t he r adv i so r s w i t h Joe . I
24 don ' t r e c a l l whe t he r t he y pu t mone y i n w i t h h i m a t
25 a l l .
41
1 Q So a t any r a t e , one y e a r i s f unded , bu t you wou l d
2 ag r e e w i t h me , and , aga i n , p l e a s e , I don ' t wan t t o
3 pu t wo r ds i n you r mon t h , t h i s wa s a t wo - y e a r
4 p r oc e s s t ha t mone y wa s go i ng t o l i e f a l l ow ,
5 co r r e c t ?
6 A Ye s , we unde r s t ood t ha t .
7 Q The on l y wa y w i t h i n t ha t t wo y e a r s t he r e wa s go i ng
8 t o be any pa you t t o t he f und , i n t h i s c a s e ,
9 Be a t i s , be c aus e t he y ha v e t o f i r s t go t o Be a t i s
10 be f o r e i t goe s t o G r yphon o r Wa t ch S t one?
11 A B r own t o Wa t ch S t one , y e s .
12 Q Tha t , i f t he pe r son d i ed du r i ng t ha t t wo - y e a r
13 pe r i od , t he f a c e v a l ue o f t he po l i c y wou l d go t o a
14 pe r son ' s e s t a t e m i nus t he p r em i ums t ha t we r e pa i d
15 and t he i n t e r e s t on t he no t e t ha t wa s s i gned by
16 t he app l i c an t , co r r e c t ?
17 A Ye s , t ha t ' s co r r e c t .
18 Q Now , e x c ep t t ha t t he no t e t ha t wa s s i gned by t he
19 app l i c an t wa s a no - r e cou r s e no t e?
20 A Ye s .
21 Q So t he on l y wa y you we r e go i ng t o ge t pa i d on t ha t
22 no t e wa s i f t he pe r son d i ed du r i ng t ha t t wo - y e a r
23 pe r i od , and t hen be c aus e t he po l i c y wen t i n t o a
Page 35
F e vo l a . t x t 24 t r us t and t he t r us t wou l d pa y i t o f f t he t op o f
25 t he p r oc e eds o f t he po l i c y t o t he f und?
42
1 A Co r r e c t .
2 Q So t ha t ' s one wa y . Now , t he o t he r wa y i s , i s t ha t
3 t he app l i c an t had t he r i gh t t o buy t ha t po l i c y?
4 A Tha t ' s co r r e c t .
5 Q And wa s t ha t w i t h i n t he t wo - y e a r pe r i od?
6 A Ye s .
7 Q And l i k ew i s e , i n o r de r t o buy t he po l i c y , t he
8 app l i c an t wou l d ha v e t o pa y t he p r em i um and t he
9 i n t e r e s t t ha t had a r ange o f l i k e 9 , a l mos t 10
10 pe r c en t t o ma ybe 15 pe r c en t a t v a r i ous t i me s , i s
11 t ha t co r r e c t ?
12 A Co r r e c t .
13 Q Now , s t a r t i ng i n 2004 , do you r emembe r how many
14 po l i c i e s you i nv e s t ed i n i n ' 04?
15 A I don ' t r e c a l l .
16 Q Do you how much mone y you i nv e s t ed i n i n ' 04 i n
17 i nsu r anc e p r em i um f i nanc i ng?
18 A I don ' t r e c a l l t he ov e r l ap be t we en G r yphon and
19 Wa t ch S t one . $20 m i l l i on , I - - a c t ua l l y , I don ' t
20 know .
21 Q And , aga i n , we ' r e de a l i ng w i t h v a r i ab l e s he r e , bu t
22 i n ' 04 , you t h i nk i t wa s abou t $20 m i l l i on?
23 A App r ox i ma t e l y .
24 Q Wha t abou t i n ' 05?
25 A The r e wou l d ha v e be en , i f my r e co l l e c t i on i s
43
1 co r r e c t abou t t he l aunch o f Wa t ch S t one and t hePage 36
F e vo l a . t x t
2 t i m i ng , t ha t t he r e wou l d ha v e be en a r ound o f
3 f i nanc i ng done v i a Wa t ch S t one a s we l l i n ' 05 , so
4 pe r haps ano t he r $10 m i l l i on o r so .
5 Q Now , i n you r e xpe r i enc e , s t a r t i ng i n ' 04 , d i d any
6 o f t he app l i c an t s buy t he i r po l i c i e s?
7 A No t t o my r e co l l e c t i on , no .
8 Q So be t we en ' 04 and ' 09 , do you know o f any e x amp l e
9 whe r e a po l i c yho l de r bough t t he i r po l i c y ba c k?
10 A I don ' t r e c a l l .
11 Q D i d any o f t he po l i c yho l de r s d i e be t we en ' 04 and
12 ' 09 t ha t you ' r e awa r e o f ?
13 A I r e c a l l one de a t h .
14 Q Do you know i f t he company pa i d ou t on t ha t ?
15 A I t h i nk t he r e we r e i s sue s r ega r d i ng t he pa you t .
16 Q R i gh t . Be c aus e t he pe r son l i ed on t he
17 app l i c a t i on , o r a t l e a s t t ha t ' s t he a l l ega t i on?
18 A I r e c a l l t ha t t he r e we r e que s t i ons o f how a l l o f
19 t ha t come t o be .
20 Q So t he t h i r d wa y , wh i ch i s t he wa y t ha t I t h i nk
21 you we r e t a l k i ng abou t he r e , i s t ha t t he po l i c y
22 wou l d be so l d on t he s e conda r y o r a f t e r ma r k e t , i s
23 t ha t co r r e c t ?
24 A Ye s .
25 Q And t ha t r equ i r e s an i nv e s t o r com i ng i n and
44
1 s a y i ng , " I ha v e t h i s $10 m i l l i on po l i c y , " and i n
2 t he s ens e t he i nv e s t o r pa y s you you r p r em i ums ,
3 you r i n t e r e s t and a p r o f i t t o buy t ha t po l i c y?
4 A Po t en t i a l l y . Ce r t a i n l y , t he p r em i ums and t he
5 i n t e r e s t ; t he p r o f i t i s depend i ng on t he ma r k e t a t
Page 37
F e vo l a . t x t 6 t ha t po i n t i n t i me .
7 Q And when you i s sued t he po l i c y - - s t r i k e t ha t .
8 When you i nv e s t ed i n t he po l i c y , you had
9 an i de a o f wha t you we r e l ook i ng f o r a s a r e t u r n
10 on e a ch one o f t he po l i c i e s you i nv e s t ed i n ,
11 d i dn ' t you?
12 A I t h i nk t he r e c e r t a i n l y wa s a p r o j e c t ed v a l ua t i on
13 i n t he t wo - y e a r t i me f r ame .
14 Q Now , we ' v e a l r e ady d i s cus s ed , you wou l d a c c r ua l
15 Be a t i s ' t a xpa y e r s , co r r e c t ?
16 A Ye s .
17 Q Be a t i s wa s an a c c r ua l - ba s i s t a xpa y e r - -
18 A To my know l edge , y e s .
19 Q Du r i ng t he t wo y e a r s t he po l i c i e s we r e l y i ng
20 f a l l ow , t he r e wa s an a c cumu l a t ed i n t e r e s t r a t e
21 t ha t r anged f r om 9 . 95 up t o 15 pe r c en t t ha t you
22 we r e a c c r u i ng on t he book s , t he i n t e r e s t on t he
23 mone y t ha t you pa i d ou t , we r en ' t you?
24 A Ye s .
25 Q So t hen when you we r e r epo r t i ng e a r n i ngs t o We a l t h
45
1 Managemen t i nv e s t o r s , you we r e r epo r t i ng e a r n i ngs
2 ba s ed upon an a c c r ued i n t e r e s t t ha t , i n f a c t , you
3 ma y no t ge t ?
4 A Ye s , and we we r e - - a t some po i n t i n t i me , and I
5 don ' t r e c a l l when , i t ma y ha v e be en i n ' 04 , we
6 began , i n t e r ms o f ou r news l e t t e r s t ha t you showed
7 me be f o r e , sugge s t i ng o r i nd i c a t i ng t ha t t he s e
8 we r e e s t i ma t ed r a t e s o f r e t u r n .
9 Q We ' l l ge t t o t ha t . I ' m j us t t r y i ng t o unde r s t and
10 t he t r ans a c t i on pe r i od .Page 38
F e vo l a . t x t
11 The po i n t i s , you we r e a c c r u i ng
12 i n t e r e s t , wh i ch wa s non - r e cou r s e i n t e r e s t , on you r
13 book s?
14 A Co r r e c t .
15 Q And d i d you a l so a c c r ue you r PSV , t he po l i c y
16 s e l l i ng v a l ue , on you r book s a l so? Do you know
17 wha t PSV i s?
18 A Ye s . I ' m no t su r e wha t t ha t - - my r e co l l e c t i on o f
19 PSV s t ood f o r " p r o j e c t ed s a l e v a l ue . "
20 Q Ok a y . We l l , s ame t h i ng .
21 D i d you a c c r ue t ha t a l so?
22 A No t t o my r e co l l e c t i on . We a c c r ued t he i n t e r e s t ,
23 bu t we d i d i nc l ude wha t we e xpe c t ed t o po t en t i a l l y
24 ga i n abov e and be yond t he p r i nc i pa l and i n t e r e s t .
25 Q So when a po l i c y wa s i s sued i n 2004 , and , a s I
46
1 unde r s t and i t , t he r e r e a l l y we r en ' t t ha t many
2 po l i c i e s i s sued i n ' 04 , i s t ha t co r r e c t ?
3 A I don ' t r e c a l l t he numbe r .
4 Q When a po l i c y wa s i s sued f o r t he ne x t t wo y e a r s ,
5 you a c c r ued . And t hen a t some po i n t i n t i me , you
6 go ahe ad and a t t emp t , a f t e r t he t wo - y e a r pe r i od ,
7 you t hen t r y t o s e l l t ha t po l i c y?
8 A As sum i ng t he r e ha s be en no de a t h o r no i n t e r e s t i n
9 r epu r cha s e , co r r e c t .
10 Q Wh i ch we ha v e a l r e ady de t e r m i ned , i f i t happened ,
11 i t happened onc e , o f a l l o f t he po l i c i e s you
12 i s sued , co r r e c t ?
13 A Co r r e c t .
14 Q O r t ha t you f unded .
Page 39
F e vo l a . t x t 15 Now , l e t me t a l k abou t t he a f t e r ma r k e t .
16 I ' l l r ep r e s en t t o you , and I ' l l ge t t o i t
17 spe c i f i c a l l y , t ha t M r . R i e k ha s t e s t i f i ed i n a
18 depos i t i on be f o r e t he SEC t ha t he cons i de r ed t h i s
19 a r i s k y i nv e s t men t be c aus e t he r e wa s no t r a c k
20 r e co r d f o r t he s e po l i c i e s on t he a f t e r ma r k e t .
21 We r e you awa r e o f t ha t , t ha t t he r e wa s no t r a c k
22 r e co r d?
23 A I n wha t t i me f r ame?
24 Q Ce r t a i n l y , i n ' 03 , ' 04 , e v en ' 05 .
25 A The r e we r e buy e r s o f l i f e s e t t l emen t s i n ' 03 and
47
1 ' 04 , t o my know l edge .
2 Q D i d you hand l e any o f t hos e t r ans a c t i ons?
3 A I d i dn ' t do any o f t he t r ans a c t i ons , no .
4 Q Do you know any o f t he buy e r s o f t he s e
5 l i f e - s e t t l emen t po l i c i e s t ha t I cou l d depos e o r
6 t ha t I cou l d t a l k t o?
7 A Pe r sona l l y , no . On l y t h r ough r e s e a r ch t ha t I
8 r e ad , wha t t he ma r k e t wa s l i k e .
9 Q Bu t now go i ng ba c k t o my $10 m i l l i on po l i c y , a l l
10 r i gh t ? So a f t e r t wo y e a r s , you ha v e an
11 a c cumu l a t ed i nv e s t men t i n t ha t po l i c y , r i gh t ?
12 A Ye s .
13 Q You wou l d ha v e had t o ha v e pa i d t he s e cond - y e a r
14 p r em i um , wou l dn ' t you - -
15 A Co r r e c t .
16 Q - - t o k e ep i n i t f o r c e?
17 A Co r r e c t .
18 Q And , t he r e f o r e , you wou l d ha v e had t o ha v e
19 r e s e r v ed t he mone y on a t wo - y e a r po l i c y t o pa yPage 40
F e vo l a . t x t
20 t hos e s e cond - y e a r p r em i ums , wou l d you no t ?
21 A Co r r e c t .
22 Q D i d you r e s e r v e t he mone y f o r t he s e cond - y e a r
23 p r em i ums?
24 A Spe c i f i c a l l y , whe t he r we r e s e r v ed i t o r whe t he r
25 Be a t i s r e s e r v ed i t , I c an ' t s a y . I t wa s a
48
1 d i s cus s i on po i n t t ha t we knew s e cond - y e a r p r em i ums
2 wou l d come due .
3 Q Do you know o f any r equ i r emen t t ha t Be a t i s pa y t he
4 s e cond - y e a r p r em i um v e r sus G r yphon o r Wa t ch S t one?
5 O r l e t me a s k i t ano t he r wa y : Whos e ob l i ga t i on
6 wa s i t t o pa y t he s e cond - y e a r p r em i um?
7 A The r e wa s no f o r ma l ag r e emen t a s t o " you w i l l
8 p r ov i de add i t i ona l f unds t o pa y t he s e cond - y e a r
9 p r em i um . "
10 Q He r e i s wha t I ' m t r y i ng t o f i nd ou t , you ' v e go t ,
11 a t t h i s po i n t , $20 m i l l i on o r mo r e i nv e s t ed i n
12 t he s e po l i c i e s , r i gh t ?
13 A Ye s .
14 Q You know t he s e cond y e a r i s com i ng due?
15 A R i gh t .
16 Q You know t he r e i s a t wo - y e a r ho l d i ng pe r i od ,
17 r i gh t ?
18 A R i gh t .
19 Q Whos e j ob i s i t t o r e s e r v e t he mone y t o pa y t ha t
20 s e cond - y e a r p r em i um?
21 A We - - I unde r s t ood t ha t t hos e p r em i ums wou l d come
22 due . The f i r s t l i ne o f de f ens e , i n my m i nd , wa s
23 Joe f und i ng t hos e , be c aus e he wa s r unn i ng t he f und
Page 41
F e vo l a . t x t 24 and t he r e we r e o t he r i nv e s t o r s . I t wa sn ' t
25 spe c i f i c a l l y ou r r e spons i b i l i t y . Ha v i ng s a i d
49
1 t ha t , we , i n t he f und , had a c c e s s t o o t he r c ap i t a l
2 t ha t we cou l d r a i s e i f ne c e s s a r y t o do so .
3 Q A t any r a t e , we ' r e now a t t he po i n t whe r e you ' r e
4 t r y i ng t o s e l l t he po l i c y , r i gh t ?
5 A Ye s .
6 Q Now , pu t you r o t he r i nv e s t o r ha t on . You and I
7 ha v e a $10 m i l l i on f und t o buy t he s e po l i c i e s on
8 t he s e conda r y ma r k e t .
9 A R i gh t .
10 Q Do you know wha t t he c r i t e r i a wa s o f t he s e conda r y
11 ma r k e t when t he y we r e buy i ng t he s e po l i c i e s i n
12 t e r ms o f d i s coun t o f f o f f a c e v a l ue? F i r s t o f
13 a l l , do you know wha t " d i s coun t o f f o f f a c e v a l ue "
14 me ans?
15 A D i s coun t o f f o f f a c e v a l ue , you ' r e r e f e r r i ng t o
16 t he embedded cos t o f t he po l i c y up t o t ha t da t e ,
17 i s t ha t wha t you ' r e t a l k i ng abou t ?
18 Q Tha t ' s one wa y . The o t he r wa y i s t o s a y t ha t a
19 $10 m i l l i on po l i c y , t he mos t I ' m go i ng t o pa y f o r
20 t ha t i s 3 pe r c en t ?
21 A Su r e , I unde r s t and .
22 Q Wh i ch i s i t f o r you? I ' l l l e t you go e i t he r wa y .
23 A I - - wha t I f ocus ed on wa s how much mone y d i d we
24 ha v e i n t h i s - -
25 Q Ok a y .
50
1 A - - and wha t pe r c en t age o f t ha t numbe r wa s t hePage 42
F e vo l a . t x t
2 ma r k e t t r ad i ng a t . And t ha t i s v e r y
3 i d i os ync r a t i c be c aus e a l l o f t he unde r l y i ng
4 f a c t o r s a r e d i f f e r en t f o r e a ch po l i c y , bu t w i t h i n
5 - - t he r e wa s a r ange . I t wa s a l so a r ange
6 depend i ng on how c l os e , whe r e we we r e , and wh i ch
7 s i de o f t he t wo - y e a r t i me f r ame we we r e t a l k i ng
8 abou t : wa s t h i s we t pape r , o r had t h i s e x c e eded
9 t he t wo - y e a r t i me f r ame?
10 Q So w i t h i n t he t wo - y e a r t i me f r ame , you wou l d t r y t o
11 s e l l t hos e po l i c i e s w i t h i n t ha t pe r i od , i s t ha t
12 co r r e c t ?
13 A As sum i ng t he r e wa s no o t he r e x i t s t r a t egy , t ha t
14 wa s t he wa y we wou l d do i t , t r ue .
15 Q Bu t wha t r i gh t d i d you ha v e t o s e l l t he po l i c y
16 when t he po l i c yho l de r s t i l l had r i gh t s and t he
17 t wo - y e a r pe r i od o f i ncon t e s t ab i l i t y hadn ' t r un?
18 A I t h i nk t he i s sue wa s , l e t ' s ge t - - f r om my
19 pe r spe c t i v e , wha t wou l d t he ma r k e t pa y f o r t h i s ,
20 ge t a s ens e f o r a r e we abov e wa t e r ; be l ow wa t e r ,
21 whe r e a r e we w i t h r e spe c t t o t h i s pa r t i cu l a r
22 po l i c y g i v en t he unde r l y i ng c r i t e r i a : t he
23 unde r l y i ng c r i t e r i a i n t he ma r k e t p l a c e r i gh t now .
24 I t doe sn ' t me an we wou l d do i t , be c aus e we d i dn ' t
25 ha v e t he , a s you s a y , t he r i gh t t o do i t .
51
1 Q Bu t you d i d do i t . You d i d s e l l po l i c i e s be f o r e
2 t he t wo y e a r s , o r d i d you no t , t o t he be s t o f you r
3 r e co l l e c t i on?
4 A I don ' t r e c a l l do i ng t ha t . I don ' t r e c a l l t ha t
5 be i ng done .
Page 43
F e vo l a . t x t 6 Q So now a f t e r t he t wo - y e a r pe r i od , and now you ' r e
7 ou t s e l l i ng t he po l i c y , go i ng ba c k t o my
8 hypo t he t i c a l , t he que s t i on i s , you ' r e now l ook i ng
9 a t t h i s f r om ou r f und o f $10 m i l l i on t o buy t hos e
10 a f t e r ma r k e t po l i c i e s . Wha t wa s t he c r i t e r i a t ha t
11 t he ma r k e t us ed t o buy t he s e po l i c i e s? I s a i d
12 one : d i s coun t o f f o f f a c e v a l ue , bu t wha t wa s t he
13 o t he r c r i t e r i a , do you know?
14 A I t h i nk depend i ng on t he na t u r e o f t he buy e r , i t
15 wa s d i f f e r en t . Fo r e x amp l e , one o f t he l a r ge
16 buy e r s , pu r po r t ed l a r ge buy e r s , wa s Deu t s che Bank
17 and a f e l l ow named M i cha e l - - I don ' t r e c a l l h i s
18 l a s t name a t t he momen t , t ha t wa s a c cumu l a t i ng
19 l i f e s e t t l emen t s , a c cumu l a t i ng po l i c i e s e v en t ua l l y
20 t o s e cu r i t i z e , t o c r e a t e a s e cu r i t i z a t i on , i s sue a
21 bond aga i ns t t he s e a s co l l a t e r a l . Tha t wa s t he
22 s t r a t egy . The i r c r i t e r i a wa s l i f e e xpe c t anc y ,
23 be c aus e wha t t he y wan t ed t o do wa s c a r v e t he s e up
24 i n t o t r anche s ba s ed on l i f e e xpe c t anc y .
25 Q And I know wha t you ' r e t a l k i ng abou t , bu t so t he
52
1 r e co r d i s c l e a r , t e l l t he cou r t r epo r t e r wha t a
2 t r anche i s .
3 A Jus t a s egmen t , a ma t u r i ng s egmen t o f a s t r e am o f
4 c a sh f l ows .
5 Q Go ahe ad .
6 A ( No r e spons e . )
7 Q So t he y we r e go i ng t o , i n a s ens e , wha t t he y we r e
8 go i ng t o do , a s you t heo r i z e i t , t he s ame t h i ng
9 t he y we r e do i ng w i t h t he mo r t gage ma r k e t : t he y
10 we r e go i ng t o c a r v e t he s e up i n t o bonds and s e l lPage 44
F e vo l a . t x t
11 t h i s s t u f f on t he open ma r k e t a s a s e cu r i t y?
12 A Co r r e c t .
13 Q A r e you awa r e o f any o f t he We a l t h Managemen t
14 i nv e s t men t s , o r , I gue s s , spe c i f i c a l l y , Be a t i s and
15 B r own i nv e s t men t s , t ha t we r e so l d t o Deu t s che
16 Bank? D i d you e v e r s e e any o f t he pape r wo r k
17 show i ng you t ha t t he y we r e?
18 A Spe c i f i c a l l y , I c an ' t r emembe r .
19 Q I c an ' t f i nd a r e co r d o f any . So I ' m a s k i ng you
20 a s t he o f f i c e r who wa s i n cha r ge o f t he s e
21 i nv e s t men t s , d i d you s e e , o t he r t han s t o r i e s you
22 we r e t o l d , d i d you s e e any o f t he pape r wo r k
23 ba c k i ng up t he s e pu r cha s e s?
24 A I ha v e s e en t r ans a c t i on pape r wo r k . I don ' t r e c a l l
25 who t he buy e r wa s . Wha t e v e r pape r wo r k I s aw , i t
53
1 wou l d ha v e be en i n ou r f i l e , i nv e s t men t f i l e .
2 Q So you s a i d one o f t he c r i t e r i a i n t he s e conda r y
3 ma r k e t wa s l i f e e xpe c t anc y , r i gh t ?
4 A Mm mm .
5 Q Ye s?
6 A Ye s .
7 Q The sho r t e r l i f e e xpe c t anc y , obv i ous l y , i f I ' m
8 buy i ng a $10 m i l l i on po l i c y and somebody ha s s t age
9 I V c e r v i c a l c anc e r w i t h t he p r ognos i s o f a y e a r o r
10 so , t ha t i s a p r e t t y good be t , and I m i gh t pa y
11 mo r e f o r t ha t po l i c y t han someone who ha s go t a
12 20 - y e a r l i f e e xpe c t anc y , r i gh t ?
13 A You m i gh t . Depend i ng on you r ob j e c t i v e s , you
14 m i gh t .
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F e vo l a . t x t 15 Q Good po i n t . Te l l me , wha t wou l d be t he d i f f e r enc e
16 i n my ob j e c t i v e s? I ' m t a l k i ng abou t one
17 $10 m i l l i on po l i c y , s t age I V , v e r sus 20 - y e a r l i f e ,
18 wha t wou l d be t he d i f f e r enc e on how I wou l d l ook
19 a t t ha t ?
20 A I f you ' r e t r y i ng t o s t r uc t u r e a s t r e am o f c a sh
21 f l ow , t ha t m i gh t no t be a c a sh f l ow you ' r e
22 i n t e r e s t ed i n ; i t m i gh t be t oo sho r t f o r you r
23 po r t f o l i o . So you ma y no t be i n t e r e s t ed i n pa y i ng
24 mo r e f o r t ha t . I f t he ma r k e t sugge s t ed , and I
25 t h i nk you ' r e co r r e c t , t ha t a h i ghe r p r obab i l i t y ,
54
1 sho r t e r - t e r m c a sh f l ow wou l d be v a l ued h i ghe r ,
2 t ha t ma y be t r ue . Howe v e r , a s a buy e r , you ma y
3 no t be i n t e r e s t ed i n t he c a sh f l ow .
4 Q Le t ' s a s sume f o r t he momen t on my $10 m i l l i on
5 po l i c y t ha t Be a t i s had a t o t a l i nv e s t men t i n ,
6 l e t ' s s a y , t h r e e - qua r t e r o f a m i l l i on do l l a r s , a l l
7 r i gh t ?
8 A Mm mm .
9 Q And I ' m o f f e r i ng a m i l l i on do l l a r s f o r t h i s
10 $10 m i l l i on po l i c y , and I pu r cha s e i t f r om Be a t i s
11 f o r a m i l l i on do l l a r s and I know t h i s pe r son ha s
12 s t age I V c e r v i c a l c anc e r and t he y ' r e p r obab l y no t
13 go i ng t o l i v e l onge r t han a y e a r , a r e you t e l l i ng
14 me t ha t i s no t a good i nv e s t men t : my m i l l i on
15 ge t t i ng $10 m i l l i on i s no t good?
16 A I ' m no t ne c e s s a r i l y s a y i ng i t ' s a good o r bad
17 i nv e s t men t . I ' m s a y i ng f r om t he s t andpo i n t o f t he
18 i nv e s t o r , i s t ha t pa r t o f wha t you ' r e t r y i ng t o
19 a c comp l i sh i n you r po r t f o l i o , and i t ma y o r ma yPage 46
F e vo l a . t x t
20 no t be .
21 Q So ma k i ng mone y i s no t one o f t he t h i ngs I shou l d
22 be l ook i ng f o r a s a s e conda r y ma r k e t , o r a r e you
23 s a y i ng t ha t i t wa s mo r e i mpo r t an t t o t a k e t h i s
24 s t u f f , pu t i t i n t o a CDO - - you know wha t a CDO
25 i s?
55
1 A I ' m f am i l i a r w i t h a CDO .
2 Q And t ha t i s wha t Deu t s che Bank wa s t a l k i ng abou t ,
3 r i gh t , i n a s ens e , co l l a t e r a l i z e t ha t ob l i ga t i on?
4 A A v e r s i on o f i t , y e s .
5 Q Ok a y . And you ' r e s a y i ng i t wa s mo r e i mpo r t an t t o
6 ge t t h i s s t u f f i n so I cou l d c l unk i t up i n t o
7 p i e c e s and s e l l i t o f f on t he s e conda r y ma r k e t ?
8 A I n some c a s e s , y e s .
9 Q Now , c an you , i f i t ' s a sub t l e t y , t e l l me , bu t
10 be t we en ' 04 and ' 06 , d i d t h i ngs change?
11 A F r om wha t ?
12 Q F r om wha t t he ma r k e t wa s l i k e i n i nsu r anc e p r em i um
13 f i nanc i ng i n ' 04 t o wha t t he ma r k e t wa s l i k e i n
14 i nsu r anc e p r em i um f i nanc i ng i n ' 06 , d i d any t h i ng
15 change?
16 A I t s e emed t o me a t t he t i me t ha t t he l e v e l o f
17 i n t e r e s t i n t he s t r a t egy wa s s i gn i f i c an t l y h i ghe r .
18 Q I n ' 06 t han i t wa s i n ' 04?
19 A Ye s . And i t s e emed t o me a t t he t i me t ha t t he
20 l i f e - s e t t l emen t ma r k e t had de v e l oped t o a g r e a t e r
21 e x t en t . The r e wa s some s i gns t ha t - - I don ' t wan t
22 t o c a l l i t a " ma i ns t r e am ma r k e t , " bu t i t f o l l owed
23 t he t r a j e c t o r y o f some o f t he o t he r co l l a t e r a l i z ed
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F e vo l a . t x t 24 s e cu r i t i z ed ma r k e t s . I t s e emed t o be f o l l ow i ng
25 t ha t t r a j e c t o r y .
56
1 Q So wha t you ' r e s a y i ng i s , t he b i g hous e s we r e
2 l ook i ng f o r any t h i ng t he y cou l d cu t up and s e l l ,
3 and t h i s wa s one o f t hos e t h i ngs?
4 A I t h i nk i t wa s be i ng pe r c e i v ed t hen a s a good
5 supp l y o f s e cu r i t i z ab l e a s s e t s , t o answe r you r
6 que s t i on .
7 Q A l l r i gh t . I ' m go i ng t o show you wha t ha s be en
8 ma r k ed a s Exh i b i t No . 4 , wh i ch I ' m go i ng t o
9 r ep r e s en t t o you I us ed i n M r . Pu t nam ' s
10 depos i t i on . So I a s k ed h i m abou t t h i s when I wa s
11 a s k i ng h i m que s t i ons i n h i s depos i t i on , a l l r i gh t ?
12 A Ok a y .
13 Q F i r s t o f a l l , i t ' s da t ed Ma r ch 31 , 2004 . Do you
14 s e e t ha t on t he r i gh t - hand co r ne r ?
15 A Ye s .
16 Q D i d you c r e a t e , d i d you w r i t e t he ma t e r i a l t ha t
17 e x i s t s i n Exh i b i t No . 4?
18 A Ye s .
19 Q Now , p r i o r t o t oda y , you we r e supp l i ed w i t h a copy
20 o f M r . Pu t nam ' s depos i t i on , we r e you no t ?
21 A Ye s , I wa s .
22 Q And d i d you ha v e a chanc e t o r e ad i t ?
23 A B r i e f l y , y e s .
24 Q Now , i t t a l k s abou t " RangeT r e e s t r a t eg i e s . " Do
25 you s e e whe r e i t s a y s " RangeT r e e s t r a t eg i e s " ?
57
1 A Ye s .Page 48
F e vo l a . t x t
2 Q " I s t he mos t r e c en t add i t i on t o G r yphon and ha s
3 be en added t h r ough t he Be a t i s Fund t o p r ov i de
4 l i qu i d i t y t o t h i s i nv e s t men t . " A l l r i gh t . Le t me
5 s t op t he r e . Wha t wa s RangeT r e e supp l y i ng i n t e r ms
6 o f l i qu i d i t y?
7 A No , I t h i nk pe r haps my s yn t a x i s bad . Wha t I wa s
8 t r y i ng t o sugge s t i s t ha t Be a t i s p r ov i ded a mo r e
9 l i qu i d wa y t o a c c e s s t he RangeT r e e s t r a t eg i e s t han
10 a d i r e c t i nv e s t men t i n RangeT r e e .
11 Q Huh? I don ' t unde r s t and t ha t . C l a r i f y t ha t f o r
12 me , w i l l you?
13 A I n o t he r wo r ds , i ns t e ad o f i nv e s t i ng d i r e c t l y i n
14 RangeT r e e , wh i ch we unde r s t and t o be a t wo - y e a r
15 comm i t men t - -
16 Q Ye ah .
17 A - - wh i l e t e chn i c a l l y , a t t he end o f t he da y , wou l d
18 s t i l l be a t wo - y e a r comm i t men t be c aus e you ' r e
19 i nv e s t i ng i t , t r ue , Be a t i s i t s e l f had a 30 - da y
20 l i qu i d i t y p r ov i s i on t o We a l t h Managemen t ; i . e . , I
21 cou l d t heo r e t i c a l l y a s k Joe Aa r on a t any po i n t ,
22 " I ' d l i k e t o ma k e a r edemp t i on r eque s t . " And t hen
23 he wou l d t u r n a r ound and t r y t o hono r t ha t a s be s t
24 he cou l d .
25 So t he r e wa s a l i qu i d i t y e l emen t t o
58
1 Be a t i s t ha t we wou l d no t ha v e had t h r ough d i r e c t
2 i nv e s t men t i n RangeT r e e . Doe s t ha t ma k e s ens e?
3 Q Tha t ma k e s s ens e . I unde r s t and i t now .
4 So when you s a y - - bu t , t he wa y I ' m
5 r e ad i ng t h i s , i t ' s t ha t you ha v e added RangeT r e e
Page 49
F e vo l a . t x t 6 be c aus e i t p r ov i de s l i qu i d i t y t o t he i nsu r anc e
7 p r em i um f i nanc i ng i nv e s t men t , t ha t ' s t he wa y I
8 wou l d r e ad i t .
9 A Tha t ' s no t - -
10 Q You ' r e s a y i ng t ha t ' s no t wha t you me an t ?
11 A No . Th i s i s why I spen t t he l a s t t wo y e a r s i n
12 s choo l i n Eng l i sh .
13 Q Ok a y . Ve r y good .
14 And t hen you t a l k a l i t t l e b i t abou t
15 RangeT r e e , and t hen you t a l k abou t t he i nv e s t men t .
16 You s a y , " The t yp i c a l c and i da t e i s a 74 - t o
17 85 - y e a r - o l d pe r son i n good he a l t h . " And t ha t ' s
18 i mpo r t an t be c aus e i f you ' r e no t i n good he a l t h ,
19 you c an ' t e v en ge t t he po l i c y i s sued t o beg i n
20 w i t h . I s t ha t you r unde r s t and i ng?
21 A Tha t i s my unde r s t and i ng .
22 Q A l l r i gh t . So someone - - and I wan t t o go ba c k t o
23 t he v e r y t heo r y o f i nsu r anc e p r em i um f i nanc i ng a s
24 we l l a s l i f e s e t t l emen t , so someone who r e a l l y ha s
25 s t age I V c e r v i c a l c anc e r w i t h a one - y e a r l i f e
59
1 e xpe c t anc y i sn ' t go i ng t o ge t any po l i c y i s sued ,
2 l e t a l one one f o r $10 m i l l i on , i s she?
3 A Tha t i s co r r e c t . And I t h i nk t h i s wa s pe r haps a
4 nuanc e and so r t o f a wa y t o s a y t h i s i s no t
5 v i a t i c a l i nv e s t i ng .
6 Q And so we unde r s t and i t and t he r e co r d i s c l e a r on
7 t ha t , t he o r i g i na l conc ep t he r e wa s someone who
8 wa s ne a r i ng de a t h , a l r e ady had i nsu r anc e and
9 ne eded mone y t o l i v e ou t t he i r l a s t da y s f r om
10 a l mos t an human i t a r i an s t andpo i n t ; t he r e wou l d bePage 50
F e vo l a . t x t
11 i nv e s t o r s t ha t , y e s , t he y wou l d ma k e mone y upon
12 t he de a t h , bu t t he y wou l d buy t he po l i c y so t he
13 pe r son who wa s dy i ng wou l d ha v e mone y t o l i v e ou t
14 and pa y med i c a l e xpens e s and ma ybe e v en t a k e c a r e
15 o f t he i r f am i l y du r i ng t he i r l a s t da y s , i sn ' t t ha t
16 r i gh t ?
17 A Tha t i s a humane wa y t o cons i de r t ha t i nv e s t men t .
18 The r e a r e o t he r wa y s t o cons i de r i t t oo .
19 Q Bu t , i n f a c t , t he o r i g i na l i de a wa s t o t r y t o he l p
20 t he peop l e who we r e on t he i r wa y ou t , who we r e
21 dy i ng , wa sn ' t i t ?
22 A Pe r haps .
23 Q We l l , you d i dn ' t know t ha t ?
24 A I ' m no t s a y i ng I d i dn ' t know t ha t . I ' m s a y i ng
25 t ha t t he r e ma y ha v e be en o t he r mo t i v e s .
60
1 Q Wha t we r e t he o t he r mo t i v e s?
2 A I me an , i n t e r ms o f pu r e p r o f i t .
3 Q Oh , y e ah , be c aus e you knew you we r e go i ng t o ma k e
4 mone y be c aus e t he y we r e go i ng t o d i e ; t he po l i c y
5 had a l r e ady be en i s sued , r i gh t ?
6 A Mm mm .
7 Q Ye s?
8 A Ye s , so r r y .
9 Q I t had a l r e ady gone be yond t he t wo y e a r s , r i gh t ?
10 A R i gh t .
11 Q And t he r e wa s go i ng t o be no que s t i on abou t t he
12 pa you t a t t he end o f t he po l i c y?
13 A And I t h i nk t ha t t he na t u r e o f t ha t , pe r haps i t
14 sh i f t ed f r om so r t o f a humane pe r spe c t i v e t o
Page 51
F e vo l a . t x t 15 some t h i ng e l s e when , pe r haps du r i ng t he A I DS
16 c r i s i s he r e i n t he Un i t ed S t a t e s .
17 Q Bu t now , t h i s i sn ' t t ha t ?
18 A No .
19 Q Wha t you a r e de s c r i b i ng he r e i sn ' t t ha t ?
20 A No .
21 Q 74 - t o 85 - y e a r - o l d i n good he a l t h w i t h a m i n i mum
22 ne t wo r t h o f $10 m i l l i on . Do you know i f you r
23 i nsu r anc e app l i c an t s t ha t you us ed We a l t h
24 Managemen t i nv e s t o r mone y f o r had a ne t wo r t h o f
25 $10 m i l l i on?
61
1 A I c anno t s a y t ha t i n c e r t a i n t y .
2 Q Do you know i f any o f t he app l i c an t s had a ne t
3 wo r t h o f $10 m i l l i on , any o f t hem?
4 A I c an ' t s a y w i t h c e r t a i n t y .
5 Q D i d you che c k when t he s e po l i c i e s , be f o r e t he y
6 we r e f unded , d i d you che c k t o s e e wha t t he ne t
7 wo r t h o f any app l i c an t t ha t you f unded o r he l ped
8 f und , wha t t he i r ne t wo r t h wa s?
9 A No .
10 Q D i d t he i nsu r anc e - - d i d you e v e r t a l k w i t h t he
11 i nsu r anc e agen t s who we r e de a l i ng w i t h t he
12 app l i c ab l e app l i c an t s?
13 A I d i d no t .
14 Q D i d you e v e r he a r t ha t t he i nsu r anc e agen t s we r e
15 f i l l i ng ou t t he f o r ms f o r t he s e app l i c an t s?
16 A Tha t t he y t hems e l v e s we r e f i l l i ng t he app l i c a t i on
17 ou t ?
18 Q Tha t t he agen t s we r e .
19 A I d i d no t he a r t ha t .Page 52
F e vo l a . t x t
20 Q So you don ' t know t ha t t o be a f a c t ?
21 A I do no t know t ha t .
22 Q And you s a y , " The i nsu r anc e po l i c i e s a r e t yp i c a l l y
23 i n e x c e s s o f $3 m i l l i on , and a r e gene r a l l y de s i r ed
24 by t he i nsu r ed f o r e s t a t e p l ann i ng pu r pos e s , and
25 t he p r em i ums a s soc i a t ed w i t h such po l i c i e s a r e
62
1 subs t an t i a l . " A l l , i n f a c t , co r r e c t i n t e r ms o f
2 wha t t he gene r a l na t u r e wa s . And t hen you t a l k
3 abou t t he t h r e e pos s i b l e ou t come s .
4 Now , i n Ma r ch o f ' 04 , whe r e d i d you ge t
5 t h i s i n f o r ma t i on f r om , o r d i d you conc l ude t h i s on
6 you r own?
7 A No , t h i s wou l d ha v e be en i n f o r ma t i on t ha t c ame
8 e i t he r f r om Joe Aa r on o r f r om a RangeT r e e
9 p r e s en t a t i on .
10 Q F r om e i t he r Dan M i l l e r o r Be au Ga yne r ?
11 A Ye s .
12 Q The y bo t h wo r k ed a t RangeT r e e a t t h i s t i me i n
13 Ma r ch o f ' 04?
14 A Tha t i s my r e co l l e c t i on , y e s .
15 Q Now , you w r i t e a t t he end o f t h i s , s e cond
16 pa r ag r aph , i t s a y s , " Add i t i ona l l y , RangeT r e e i s
17 en t i t l ed t o 10 pe r c en t o f t he r ema i n i ng de a t h
18 bene f i t . " Le t me go ba c k t o t he s en t enc e be f o r e
19 t ha t , " The de a t h o f t he i nsu r ed a c c e l e r a t e s t he
20 co l l a t e r a l i z ed l oan , and p r i nc i pa l and i n t e r e s t i s
21 r epa i d . " We ' v e a l r e ady t a l k ed abou t t ha t ,
22 co r r e c t ?
23 A Ye s .
Page 53
F e vo l a . t x t 24 Q " Add i t i ona l l y , RangeT r e e i s en t i t l ed t o 10
25 pe r c en t , wh i ch i s t hen d i v i ded 30 pe r c en t t o
63
1 RangeT r e e and 70 pe r c en t t o t he i nv e s t o r , wh i ch i s
2 G r yphon v i a Be a t i s . " I s t ha t a c t ua l l y t r ue? Wa s
3 t ha t a c t ua l l y t he wa y i t wo r k ed?
4 A The r e we r e - - we l l , l e t ' s s e e , I don ' t know t ha t
5 we had any deb t s t o v e r i f y t ha t .
6 Q La s t s en t enc e , " Be c aus e o f t he subs t an t i a l amoun t
7 o f i nsu r anc e i nvo l v ed , t he r e t u r ns a s soc i a t ed w i t h
8 a de a t h bene f i t c an r e a ch up t o 30 pe r c en t . "
9 Obv i ous l y , t ha t wa s a spe cu l a t i on on you r pa r t , i s
10 t ha t co r r e c t ?
11 A Ye s , co r r e c t .
12 Q And , i n f a c t , a s we ' v e a l r e ady d i s cus s ed , you
13 r e a l l y don ' t ha v e - - ov e r t he y e a r s , d i dn ' t ha v e
14 any t h i ng t o subs t an t i a t e o r s a y t ha t t ha t ' s no t
15 t r ue?
16 A R i gh t , t ha t b r e a kdown wou l d ha v e come ou t o f t he
17 documen t a t i on p r ov i ded f r om RangeT r e e .
18 Q And you s a y , " Ba s ed on t he ma r k e t ' s h i s t o r i c a l
19 r e co r d , t he s e f i r s t t wo ou t come s e a ch oc cu r
20 app r ox i ma t e l y 10 pe r c en t o f t he t i me . " Ye t ov e r
21 t he y e a r s t ha t you we r e ma k i ng t he s e i nv e s t men t s ,
22 we ' v e a l r e ady d i s cus s ed , t ha t ' s no t pa r t i cu l a r l y
23 a c cu r a t e? D i dn ' t oc cu r - -
24 A Du r i ng t he f ou r - y e a r w i ndow , no .
25 Q " And t he f i na l , " you s a y , " and mos t l i k e l y
64
1 s c ena r i o i s a s a l e o f t he i nsu r anc e po l i c y i n t oPage 54
F e vo l a . t x t
2 t he s e conda r y ma r k e t . I n 2002 , ov e r $4 b i l l i on o f
3 i nsu r anc e po l i c i e s we r e so l d i n t o t he s e conda r y
4 ma r k e t . " Whe r e d i d t ha t i n f o r ma t i on come f r om?
5 A To t he be s t o f my r e co l l e c t i on , a Me r r i l l Lynch
6 r e s e a r ch r epo r t .
7 Q D i d you ha v e a copy o f t ha t r epo r t ?
8 A I f wou l d ha v e be en i n t he f i l e .
9 Q You s a y , " The Wha r t on Bus i ne s s Schoo l p r ed i c t s a
10 $15 b i l l i on annua l ma r k e t w i t h i n f i v e y e a r s . " I s
11 t ha t ano t he r r epo r t , o r wa s t ha t i n t he s ame
12 Me r r i l l Lynch r epo r t ?
13 A To my r e co l l e c t i on , t ha t wa s w i t h i n t he Me r r i l l
14 Lynch ana l y s t r epo r t .
15 Q Do you know i f Me r r i l l Lynch wa s s e l l i ng CDOs i n
16 t h i s a r e a ; t ha t i s , d i d t he y ha v e a v e s t ed
17 i n t e r e s t i n p r omo t i ng t h i s i nsu r anc e ma r k e t a r e a?
18 A To t he be s t o f my r e co l l e c t i on , t he f i r s t
19 s e cu r i t i z ed l i f e i nsu r anc e t r ans a c t i on d i d no t
20 oc cu r un t i l - - a c t ua l l y , I don ' t know , bu t i t wa s
21 l a t e r t han t h i s . I t wa s i n ' 06 , pe r haps .
22 Q Then you t a l k abou t Gen Re , wh i ch i s a r e i nsu r anc e
23 company , i sn ' t i t ?
24 A Ye s .
25 Q Whe r e d i d you ge t t he i n f o r ma t i on t ha t Gen Re i s ,
65
1 i n f a c t , buy i ng any o f t h i s?
2 A I don ' t know , and I ha v en ' t f oo t no t ed i t . I don ' t
3 r e c a l l .
4 Q D i d you ge t i t f r om M r . Aa r on?
5 A I don ' t r e c a l l .
Page 55
F e vo l a . t x t 6 Q Do you know i f t ha t ' s t r ue e v en t oda y , t ha t
7 s t a t emen t ?
8 A Subs equen t l y , i n a f oo t no t e , i n one o f Be r k sh i r e
9 Ha t hawa y ' s annua l r epo r t s , t he r e wa s a r e f e r enc e
10 t o l i f e - s e t t l emen t t r ans a c t i ons , l i f e - s e t t l emen t
11 bus i ne s s .
12 Q Do you know t ha t t he y i nv e s t ed i n t ha t bus i ne s s ,
13 i f t he y e v e r d i d?
14 A I don ' t r e c a l l . I j us t r e c a l l t he r e i s a f oo t no t e
15 t he r e d i s cus s i ng t he bus i ne s s .
16 Q Now , i t s a y s , " Upon a s a l e i n t o t he s e conda r y
17 ma r k e t , t he i nv e s t o r r e c e i v e s a r e t u r n o f
18 p r i nc i pa l , t he i nv e s t o r r e c e i v e s t he r e t u r n o f
19 p r i nc i pa l , t he s t a t ed i n t e r e s t r a t e , 13 pe r c en t ,
20 and a p r o - r a t a sha r e o f t he ga i n on t he s a l e . " I s
21 t ha t , t o you r know l edge , wa s t ha t an a c cu r a t e
22 s t a t emen t ?
23 A A t t ha t t i me , t ha t i s how I unde r s t ood i t , y e s .
24 Q We l l , f i r s t o f a l l , t he s t a t ed i n t e r e s t r a t e o f 13
25 pe r c en t , d i d t ha t e x i s t i n ' 04?
66
1 A I be l i e v e i t d i d , y e s .
2 Q " H i s t o r i c a l l y , t he s e ga i ns ha v e i nc r e a s ed t he
3 r e t u r n f r om 13 pe r c en t t o ov e r 20 pe r c en t . " Whe r e
4 d i d you ge t t ha t i n f o r ma t i on f r om?
5 A Tha t wou l d ha v e be en a r ep r e s en t a t i on f r om
6 RangeT r e e .
7 Q I ' m go i ng t o show you wha t ha s be en ma r k ed a s
8 Exh i b i t No . 5 , i t ' s s i m i l a r t o Exh i b i t No . 1 , a s k
9 you i f you ha v e s e en t ha t documen t be f o r e?
10 A I ma y ha v e no t s e en t h i s documen t , bu t documen t sPage 56
F e vo l a . t x t
11 l i k e i t , y e s .
12 Q I t ' s s i m i l a r t o t he Be a t i s . Th i s i s t he amoun t o f
13 mone y i nv e s t ed i n B r own by Wa t ch S t one Pa r t ne r s ,
14 r i gh t ?
15 A Ye s .
16 Q So Wa t ch S t one , wh i ch wa s a WML f und , i nv e s t ed i t s
17 mone y i n B r own , and G r yphon i nv e s t ed i t s mone y i n
18 Be a t i s?
19 A Tha t i s co r r e c t .
20 Q And mos t o f t ha t mone y wa s i nv e s t ed i n t he
21 i nsu r anc e p r em i um f i nanc e bus i ne s s?
22 A W i t h i n B r own , y e s .
23 Q We l l , w i t h i n Be a t i s . Ev en t ua l l y , mos t o f t he
24 mone y wa s i nv e s t ed i n t he i nsu r anc e p r em i um
25 f i nanc i ng a l so?
67
1 A U l t i ma t e l y , y e s .
2 Q S t a r t i ng i n , f o r e x amp l e , ' 06?
3 A Tha t ' s co r r e c t .
4 Q Now I ' m go i ng t o show you wha t ha s be en ma r k ed a s
5 Exh i b i t No . 6 . I ' m go i ng t o a s k i f you ha v e
6 r e c e i v ed a l e t t e r such a s t h i s f r om Joe Aa r on
7 a r ound Nov embe r o f ' 05 whe r e he wa s e x am i ned by
8 t he SEC and t he r e we r e de f i c i enc i e s f ound and he
9 wa s i n f o r m i ng you o f t hos e de f i c i enc i e s?
10 A I r e c a l l t h i s , y e s .
11 Q You d i d r e c e i v e such a l e t t e r ?
12 A Ye s .
13 Q Now , t h i s , I r ep r e s en t t o you , wen t t o Da v i d
14 J ans en ; i t d i dn ' t go t o you .
Page 57
F e vo l a . t x t 15 A R i gh t .
16 Q Bu t I ' m j us t wan t i ng t o know i f you we r e awa r e
17 t ha t t he SEC had come down , f i nd i ng t ha t Wood , Ha t
18 & S i l v e r had v a r i ous de f i c i enc i e s and o r de r ed h i m
19 t o no t i f y t he i nv e s t o r s?
20 A My r e co l l e c t i on o f t h i s i s t ha t be c aus e we had
21 i nv e s t ed a s i gn i f i c an t amoun t w i t h i n B r own , t h i s
22 l e t t e r wa s r equ i r ed .
23 Q D i d you e v e r s e e t he o r i g i na l l e t t e r t ha t t he SEC
24 s en t t o M r . Aa r on d i s cus s i ng t he v a r i ous
25 de f i c i enc i e s i n ' 05?
68
1 A I don ' t be l i e v e I s aw i t i n ' 05 .
2 Q D i d you e v e r s e e i t ?
3 A I c an ' t r e c a l l i f I ' v e e v e r s e en i t . I know i t
4 wa s d i s cus s ed , bu t I don ' t r e c a l l i f I ' v e e v e r
5 s e en i t .
6 Q Whe r e wa s i t d i s cus s ed?
7 A I t h i nk i t wa s d i s c l os ed by Tom .
8 Q Tom R i e k?
9 A Ye s .
10 Q I n ' 05?
11 A I don ' t r e c a l l .
12 Q We l l , I ' l l r ep r e s en t t o you t he r epo r t c ame ou t i n
13 ' 05?
14 A I don ' t r e c a l l when i t wa s d i s cus s ed .
15 Q Do you r e c a l l when M r . R i e k t o l d you abou t t he
16 r epo r t ?
17 A I don ' t r e c a l l .
18 Q D i d you r e c a l l how M r . R i e k knew abou t t he r epo r t ?
19 A I a s sume he knew be c aus e he wa s t he consu l t an t t oPage 58
F e vo l a . t x t
20 Wood , Ha t , so .
21 Q Wa s he a l so a consu l t an t t o We a l t h Managemen t ?
22 A No .
23 Q D i d he ha v e any t h i ng t o do w i t h We a l t h Managemen t
24 i n ' 05?
25 A No t on an o f f i c i a l ba s i s .
69
1 Q How abou t on an uno f f i c i a l ba s i s?
2 A He - - I know he and J i m had be en co l l e ague s and
3 had wo r k ed t oge t he r and r ema i ned i n t ouch .
4 Q I ' m go i ng t o show you wha t ha s be en ma r k ed a s
5 Exh i b i t No . 9 .
6 O f f t he r e co r d .
7 ( D i s cus s i on o f f t he r e co r d . )
8 ( Exh i b i t No . 98 wa s ma r k ed . )
9 BY MR . MELN I CK :
10 Q The e xh i b i t t ha t I ga v e you ha s now be en r ema r k ed
11 co r r e c t l y t o be 98 . A l l I wan t t o po i n t ou t t o
12 you i s , i t ' s an e - ma i l f r om - - t he o r i g i na l , you
13 ha v e t o go down be l ow , i s an e - ma i l f r om Joe Aa r on
14 t o J i m Pu t nam da t ed Nov embe r 10 , 2005 . Jus t l ook
15 be l ow t ha t Pu t nam r e spons e , ok a y?
16 A I s e e i t .
17 Q The l a s t l i ne , he , Aa r on , s a y s , " I wan t t o ma k e
18 su r e you know t ha t we app r e c i a t e you r bus i ne s s .
19 You ha v e be en t he d r e am c l i en t come t r ue . " We r e
20 you awa r e t ha t you we r e " t he d r e am c l i en t " t o Joe
21 Aa r on?
22 A I wa s no t awa r e , no .
23 Q D i d you e v e r s e e t h i s e - ma i l be f o r e t oda y?
Page 59
F e vo l a . t x t 24 A No .
25 Q Do you know why you wou l d ha v e be en cons i de r ed t he
70
1 d r e am c l i en t ?
2 A I do no t know .
3 Q Show you wha t ha s be en ma r k ed a s Exh i b i t No . 7 .
4 Aga i n , I ' m go i ng t o r ep r e s en t t h i s wen t t o Da v i d
5 J ans en , s i gned by Joe Aa r on , a l so de a l i ng w i t h h i s
6 SEC l e t t e r . I a s sume you ha v e ne v e r s e en t h i s
7 l e t t e r be f o r e?
8 A I t doe s no t l ook f am i l i a r , no .
9 Q Bu t now he r e he ' s d i s c l os i ng , he w r i t e s , " As a
10 r e su l t o f t he r e c en t e x am i na t i on o f t he book s and
11 r e co r ds o f Wood , Ha t & S i l v e r , t he gene r a l pa r t ne r
12 o f t he T i ppe t Fund by t he Se cu r i t i e s and Ex change
13 Comm i s s i on , I ' m w r i t i ng t o c l a r i f y some i mpo r t an t
14 a spe c t s o f you r i nv e s t men t i n t he pa r t ne r sh i p . "
15 Wha t wa s t he T i ppe t Fund?
16 A I on l y know i t t o be one o f t he f unds t ha t Joe
17 managed a s pa r t o f Wood , Ha t & S i l v e r . I don ' t
18 know wha t i t i s .
19 Q I t had no t h i ng t o do w i t h We a l t h Managemen t ?
20 A I don ' t r e c a l l i nv e s t i ng i n t he T i ppe t Fund o r
21 l ook i ng a t t he T i ppe t Fund .
22 Q Ok a y . And t ha t wou l d ha v e be en unde r you r
23 pu r v i ew?
24 A Conc e i v ab l y , i f we i nv e s t ed i n t he T i ppe t Fund , I
25 shou l d ha v e l ook ed a t i t .
71
1 Q Cou l d mone y ha v e be en i nv e s t ed i n t he T i ppe t FundPage 60
F e vo l a . t x t
2 by Joe Aa r on a s t he gene r a l pa r t ne r o f any o f t he
3 o t he r f unds?
4 A Ce r t a i n l y .
5 Q And i t cou l d ha v e be en you r mone y?
6 A I t cou l d ha v e oc cu r r ed , t r ue .
7 Q Wou l d t ha t ha v e be en d i s c l os ed t o you , i f he wa s
8 i nv e s t i ng i n t h i ngs you d i dn ' t know abou t ?
9 A No t ne c e s s a r i l y . He had con t r o l ov e r wha t
10 i n f o r ma t i on he pa s s ed and d i dn ' t pa s s .
11 Q Now he r e i t t a l k s abou t t he f und ha v i ng ma i n t a i ned
12 i nv e s t men t i n MKA Re a l Es t a t e Oppo r t un i t y Fund .
13 D i d We a l t h Managemen t i nv e s t i n MKA?
14 A We u l t i ma t e l y d i d , y e s .
15 Q Do you r emembe r when you d i d?
16 A MKA , I be l i e v e , s t a r t ed a s an i nd i r e c t i nv e s t men t
17 t h r ough - - t he r e we r e t wo MKAs : t he Oppo r t un i t y
18 Fund , and I c an ' t r e c a l l wha t t he o t he r wa s
19 c a l l ed . Thos e we r e - - MKA Oppo r t un i t y Fund wa s an
20 i nd i r e c t i nv e s t men t a t t he beg i nn i ng t h r ough
21 Be a t i s . Subs equen t l y , i t be c ame a d i r e c t
22 i nv e s t men t f r om G r yphon i n t o MKA Oppo r t un i t y .
23 Q D i d you know when you i nv e s t ed i n MKA t ha t Joe
24 Aa r on wa s r e c e i v i ng mone y ba c k f r om MKA on you r
25 i nv e s t men t ?
72
1 A I d i dn ' t know t ha t .
2 Q Wou l d t ha t ha v e a f f e c t ed how you f e l t abou t
3 con t i nu i ng t o do bus i ne s s w i t h Joe Aa r on?
4 A Ha r d t o spe cu l a t e a t t h i s po i n t . I t h i nk we wou l d
5 ha v e gone on t he me r i t s o f t he i nv e s t men t i t s e l f .
Page 61
F e vo l a . t x t 6 Q I ' l l show you wha t ha s be en ma r k ed a s Exh i b i t No .
7 8 . I t s t a r t s ou t f r om J i m Pu t nam t o Tom R i e k , bu t
8 i t shows you a s be i ng cop i ed i n a l ong w i t h Joe
9 Aa r on . Do you s e e t ha t ?
10 A Ye s , I s e e i t .
11 Q So i t ' s Pu t nam w r i t i ng t o R i e k De c embe r 9 , 2005 ,
12 and i t s a y s , " As w i t h o t he r manage r s , S i mone and I
13 wan t t o app r ov e any t h i ng t ha t i s i nv e s t ed i n
14 Be a t i s . " I s t ha t co r r e c t ? As o f De c embe r o f ' 05 ,
15 you and Pu t nam wan t t o app r ov e any t h i ng t ha t i s
16 i nv e s t ed i n Be a t i s?
17 A I t h i nk t he cho i c e o f " app r ov e " ma y be a s t r ong
18 wo r d . I t h i nk we wan t ed t o be awa r e o f wha t wa s
19 be i ng i nv e s t ed .
20 Q To you r know l edge , we r e you made awa r e a s o f
21 De c embe r 9 , 2005?
22 A To my know l edge , we we r e awa r e o f wha t wa s
23 happen i ng a t Be a t i s .
24 Q And t hen SFS , wh i ch , do you r emembe r wha t t ha t
25 wa s?
73
1 A SFS , I do no t .
2 Q I t had some t h i ng t o do w i t h Be au Ga yne r ?
3 A No i de a . I do no t know .
4 Q I t s a y s , " Can you o r Joe s end me t he due d i l i genc e
5 t ha t you ha v e done on SFS? I know you d i d a
6 t ho r ough j ob on RangeT r e e , and I e xpe c t t ha t you
7 wou l d do t he s ame on SFS . We know Be au , bu t we
8 don ' t know t he o t he r s . As f a r a s we a r e
9 conc e r ned , SFS i s a new oppo r t un i t y . " Now , d i d
10 Tom R i e k and Joe Aa r on do you r due d i l i genc e onPage 62
F e vo l a . t x t
11 RangeT r e e , i s t ha t t r ue?
12 A I t h i nk we l ook ed t o t hem t o do ba c kg r ound che c k s
13 and some l a y e r s o f d i l i genc e a r ound RangeT r e e ,
14 y e s .
15 Q Bu t you , a s ha v i ng a l l o f t ha t r e spons i b i l i t y t o
16 ma k e t he i nv e s t men t s , you d i dn ' t do t he - -
17 A On ma t t e r s o f ba c kg r ound che c k s i n pa r t i cu l a r w i t h
18 r ega r ds t o i nv e s t men t s i n Be a t i s , we r e l i ed on Joe
19 ba s ed on wha t he r ep r e s en t ed a s h i s ba c kg r ound .
20 And ha v i ng a c c e s s t o i n f o r ma t i on , pe r haps we
21 d i dn ' t .
22 Q Now on t he bo t t om pa r t , you know , e - ma i l s go on
23 and on , you ' v e go t Tom R i e k w r i t i ng J i m Pu t nam ,
24 and he s a i d , " Soon we w i l l ha v e r e i nv e s t men t mone y
25 i n Be a t i s and B r own and w i l l be pu r cha s i ng mo r e
74
1 c a s e s f r om Be au ' s new company , Sen i o r F i nanc i a l
2 Se r v i c e s , " wh i ch i s SFS , do you s e e t ha t ?
3 A Ye s .
4 Q F i r s t o f a l l , wha t d i d Tom R i e k me an by , " Soon we
5 w i l l ha v e r e i nv e s t men t mone y i n Be a t i s and B r own , "
6 wha t d i d Tom R i e k ha v e t o do w i t h t h i s?
7 A I do no t know . I do no t know .
8 Q Bu t a copy o f t h i s wo r k s i t s wa y t o you , do you
9 s e e t ha t , on t he s ame da y?
10 A Ye s .
11 Q 11 : 40 and 11 : 48 a . m . D i dn ' t you wan t t o know wha t
12 Tom R i e k ha s t o do w i t h t h i s , why he i s i ns e r t i ng
13 h i ms e l f i n t h i s t r ans a c t i on?
14 A I don ' t r emembe r t h i s .
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F e vo l a . t x t 15 Q Wha t wa s t he r e i nv e s t men t mone y Tom R i e k wa s
16 t a l k i ng abou t i n Be a t i s and B r own?
17 A I don ' t know .
18 Q And when he s a y s " pu r cha s i ng mo r e c a s e s f r om
19 Be au ' s new company , " I a s sume t ha t me an t you we r e
20 go i ng t o be i nv e s t i ng i nv e s t o r do l l a r s i n
21 i nsu r anc e p r em i um f i nanc i ng c a s e s t ha t Be au Ga yne r
22 had pu t t oge t he r ?
23 A Tha t ' s how I wou l d unde r s t and t ha t .
24 Q Bu t do you know any t h i ng mo r e abou t i t t han wha t ' s
25 on t h i s e - ma i l ?
75
1 A I don ' t r e c a l l . And 2005 - - I don ' t r e c a l l .
2 Q I ' m go i ng t o s k i p one and go t o Exh i b i t No . 10 ,
3 and show you wha t ha s be en ma r k ed a s Exh i b i t 10 .
4 Aga i n , i t ' s an e - ma i l f r om Tom R i e k t o you da t ed
5 De c embe r 6 , 2006 . Do you s e e t ha t ?
6 A Ye s .
7 Q Some o f i t ha s be en r eda c t ed , so I ha v e no i de a
8 wha t i t s a y s , bu t do you r e c a l l r e c e i v i ng t h i s
9 e - ma i l - -
10 A I don ' t r e c a l l .
11 Q - - abou t a Quad r i mus e x e cu t i v e comm i t t e e me e t i ng?
12 A I go t i t , bu t I don ' t r e c a l l i t .
13 Q Do you , I know i t ' s p r obab l y a l i t t l e b i t pa i n f u l ,
14 bu t you do r e c a l l Quad r i mus?
15 A Ye s , I do .
16 Q And you and R i e k and Pu t nam f o r med Quad r i mus?
17 A R i e k f o r med Quad r i mus , and I wa s a pa r t o f i t ,
18 y e s .
19 Q And t he a t t o r ne y on t ha t , a s I unde r s t and i t , wa sPage 64
F e vo l a . t x t
20 D i c k S t y l e s?
21 A Ye s .
22 Q D i c k S t y l e s , a s I unde r s t and i t , a l so r ep r e s en t ed
23 t he co r po r a t e a c t i v i t i e s o f We a l t h Managemen t a t
24 t he t i me?
25 A Sa y t ha t aga i n , I ' m so r r y .
76
1 Q D i d D i c k S t y l e s a l so r ep r e s en t ed We a l t h Managemen t
2 i n i t s i n t e r na l co r po r a t e a c t i v i t i e s?
3 A I n 2005?
4 Q 2006 , t h i s i s .
5 A 2006 , I t h i nk on some ma t t e r s , y e s .
6 Q And you a l so had ou t s i de couns e l somewhe r e ou t
7 e a s t , d i d you no t ?
8 A We had couns e l f o r t he i nv e s t men t v eh i c l e s , y e s .
9 Q And who wa s t ha t ?
10 A Cha r l e s Ha l l .
11 Q Whe r e a r e t he y l oc a t ed?
12 A The y we r e i n Penns y l v an i a somewhe r e .
13 Q Bu t l oc a l co r po r a t e ma t t e r s wa s D i c k S t y l e s?
14 A Ye s .
15 Q Now , a c co r d i ng t o t h i s , i t s a y s , " An e x t ens i v e
16 d i s cus s i on , " i f you l ook a t No . 3 , I don ' t know
17 wha t No . 1 and 2 s a y s , un l e s s you ha v e a memo r y?
18 A I do no t .
19 Q " An e x t ens i v e d i s cus s i on and r e v i ew o f UTC ' s l oan
20 s e cu r i t i z a t i on de a l f o r Quad r i mus wa s he l d . " Wha t
21 wa s UTC ' s l oan s e cu r i t i z a t i on de a l w i t h you guy s?
22 A Tha t t e r m i no l ogy i s no t c l e a r t o me .
23 Q Bu t t h i s wa s d i r e c t ed t o you?
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F e vo l a . t x t 24 A I unde r s t and .
25 Q D i d you s a y t o somebody , " I don ' t unde r s t and wha t
77
1 you ' r e t a l k i ng abou t " ?
2 A I ma y ha v e , bu t I don ' t r e c a l l wha t t ha t wa s .
3 Q You ha v e no e v i denc e o f t ha t ?
4 A No .
5 Q Then i t s a y s , " Joe Aa r on upda t ed pa r t ne r s on t he
6 L i f e Se t t l emen t Con f e r enc e i n New Yo r k and i t s
7 i mp l i c a t i ons f o r Quad r i mus i n ' 07 . " Wha t we r e t he
8 i mp l i c a t i ons f o r Quad r i mus i n ' 07?
9 A Tha t , on t he f a c e o f i t , s i t t i ng he r e t oda y ,
10 doe sn ' t ma k e any s ens e .
11 Q We l l , wha t d i d he t e l l you? Do you r emembe r wha t
12 he t o l d you?
13 A I don ' t r emembe r .
14 Q Show you wha t ' s be en ma r k ed a s Exh i b i t 11 . Th i s
15 i s f r om Tom R i e k t o J i m Pu t nam da t ed De c embe r 14 ,
16 2006 , and i t de s c r i be s a me e t i ng he l d on De c embe r
17 13 t h whe r e i t s a y s you we r e i n a t t endanc e . Do you
18 s e e t ha t ?
19 A Ye s .
20 Q Do you r e c a l l a me e t i ng whe r e you we r e i n
21 a t t endanc e on De c embe r 13 t h?
22 A Spe c i f i c t o t ha t da y , no ; bu t , gene r a l l y , I wou l d
23 ha v e be en pa r t o f t he conv e r s a t i on .
24 Q I t s a y s , " A r e v i ew o f 2006 y e a r - end r e c e i v ab l e s
25 wa s ana l y z ed . Joe Aa r on upda t ed us on J e f f
78
1 Ke l l e r , Ke v i n Yu r kus and UTC c a s e s t ha t a f f e c tPage 66
F e vo l a . t x t
2 Quad r i mus . " F i r s t o f a l l , " a r e v i ew o f y e a r - end
3 r e c e i v ab l e s , " who d i d you ha v e r e c e i v ab l e s f r om?
4 A I a s sume t h i s me an t t ha t w i t h r e spe c t t o t he
5 f e e - sha r i ng a r r angemen t , t ha t t he y we r e due bu t
6 unpa i d .
7 Q I wa s go i ng t o b r i ng i t up , bu t when you s a y " a
8 f e e - sha r i ng a r r angemen t , " you we r e ge t t i ng mone y
9 f r om t he i nsu r anc e agen t s who you we r e us i ng
10 i nv e s t o r mone y t o f und t he po l i c y w i t h?
11 A Ye s , t ha t ' s co r r e c t .
12 Q So you wou l d t a k e t he mone y , you wou l d f und t he
13 po l i c i e s , t he r e wou l d be a comm i s s i on pa i d t o t he
14 agen t , and t he agen t wa s k i c k i ng ba c k pa r t o f t he
15 comm i s s i on t o you guy s?
16 A The y wou l d sha r e t he i r f e e s w i t h us , y e s .
17 Q And a s we l l a s Joe Aa r on?
18 A I ' m no t su r e t ha t wa s e v e r c l e a r t o me .
19 Q You t hough t you we r e t he on l y one s ge t t i ng mone y
20 f r om t he s e agen t s?
21 A I wa sn ' t su r e wha t Joe ' s a r r angemen t wa s .
22 Q Le t me j us t a s k you t h i s . You we r e t he f und i ng
23 sou r c e f o r t he s e po l i c i e s , you r i nv e s t o r s ' mone y ,
24 wa sn ' t t ha t t r ue?
25 A We we r e pa r t o f t he i nv e s t men t i n t o Be a t i s , y e s .
79
1 Q And B r own?
2 A And B r own . And t hen t he y t u r ned a r ound and
3 p r ov i ded t he f und i ng , y e s .
4 Q Bu t t he i nsu r anc e agen t s knew t ha t i t wa s you r
5 i nv e s t o r s com i ng up w i t h t h i s mone y , and t ha t ' s
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F e vo l a . t x t 6 why you we r e ge t t i ng t he f e e sp l i t t i ng?
7 A Ye s .
8 Q And , i n f a c t , Tom R i e k wa s ge t t i ng t he f e e
9 sp l i t t i ng be f o r e you guy s we r e e v e r ge t t i ng t he
10 f e e sp l i t t i ng , wa sn ' t he?
11 A I wa s no t awa r e o f t ha t .
12 Q The y e a r - end r e c e i v ab l e s t hen wa s , you r t e s t i mony
13 t oda y i s , wa s t he f e e - sp l i t t i ng r e c e i v ab l e s?
14 A Ye s , t ha t ' s my unde r s t and i ng .
15 Q Do you know how much we ' r e t a l k i ng abou t a t t he
16 end o f ' 06?
17 A I do no t .
18 Q We ' r e t a l k i ng abou t mone y you d i dn ' t ge t y e t ,
19 r i gh t ?
20 A R i gh t , co r r e c t . I don ' t know wha t t ha t amoun t
21 wa s .
22 Q Now , wa s J e f f Ke l l e r k i c k i ng ba c k mone y t o you
23 guy s?
24 A I don ' t r e c a l l t he r e spons i b i l i t y o f Ke l l e r o r
25 Yu r kus i n t h i s c a s e .
80
1 Q Wha t abou t UTC? Tha t wa s Be au Ga yne r ' s company .
2 A Be au Ga yne r ' s company , and t he y we r e i nvo l v ed i n
3 pu t t i ng t oge t he r f i nanc i ng t r ans a c t i ons .
4 Q Wha t do you me an? The y we r e b r i ng i ng t he po l i c i e s
5 t o t he t ab l e f o r you t o f i nanc e?
6 A Co r r e c t , y e s .
7 Q And d i dn ' t Be au Ga yne r bo r r ow mone y f r om you guy s
8 a l so?
9 A I d i d no t know t ha t . I do no t know t ha t .
10 Q Wha t abou t i n any o f h i s compan i e s : UTC , o rPage 68
F e vo l a . t x t
11 anybody e l s e , d i d t he y bo r r ow any mone y f r om any
12 o f t he f unds?
13 A No t ou r f unds . No t t he We a l t h Managemen t f unds .
14 Q Wha t abou t Be a t i s and B r own?
15 A I don ' t know .
16 Q Then i t s a y s , " Fu r t he r r e v i ew o f t he UTC l oan
17 s e cu r i t i z a t i on de a l f o r Quad r i mus by Joe Aa r on . "
18 Wha t wa s , aga i n , t he UTC l oan s e cu r i t i z a t i on de a l ?
19 Now , t h i s t i me you ' r e a t a me e t i ng , wha t doe s t ha t
20 me an?
21 A I do no t r emembe r .
22 Q The ne x t t h i ng , " He i s nego t i a t i ng t he f i na l i t em
23 f o r pa r t i c i pa t i on by Quad r i mus i n t he equ i t y p i e c e
24 o f t he de a l . " I t hough t you guy s we r e j us t
25 ge t t i ng f e e - sp l i t t i ng mone y , why wou l d you be
81
1 ge t t i ng an equ i t y p i e c e o f a l oan s e cu r i t i z a t i on
2 de a l ?
3 A Wha t e v e r t h i s i s , i t ne v e r oc cu r r ed .
4 Q Bu t t ha t ' s no t t he po i n t . You we r e d i s cus s i ng
5 some t h i ng . Wha t we r e you d i s cus s i ng?
6 A I don ' t r emembe r t h i s .
7 Q Who i s T i m Cha s e?
8 A T i m Cha s e i s an adv i so r i n Ba l t i mo r e who wa s a
9 f r i end o f J i m ' s .
10 Q J i m Pu t nam?
11 A J i m Pu t nam . And T i m r an , managed - - I c an ' t
12 r emembe r t he name o f t he f i r m , bu t i t wa s
13 some t h i ng l i k e ou r own name . I t wa s an i nv e s t men t
14 adv i so r y f i nanc i a l p l ann i ng f i r m .
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F e vo l a . t x t 15 Q Bu t you we r e go i ng t o i nv e s t $7 . 5 m i l l i on l i m i t on
16 a t r anche . We r e you go i ng t o pu t t oge t he r you r
17 own CDO he r e?
18 A Th i s who l e i t em b r i ngs ba c k no t h i ng t o my memo r y .
19 I don ' t r e c a l l t h i s .
20 Q And t he t h i r d t h i ng he s a y s , " Joe Aa r on upda t ed
21 J i m and S i mone on t he s e l l i ng o f po l i c i e s i n
22 Be a t i s . He i s wa i t i ng f o r f i na l b i ds t o p r e s en t
23 t o WM I . " WM I , by t he wa y , i s We a l t h Managemen t
24 I nv e s t men t .
25 A I t h i nk he me an t WML , We a l t h Managemen t .
82
1 Q Bu t i t wa s We a l t h Managemen t , you r i nv e s t o r s?
2 A Ou r f i r m .
3 Q So Joe upda t ed J i m and S i mone on s e l l i ng po l i c i e s
4 i n Be a t i s . Do you know i f t hos e f i na l b i ds e v e r
5 c ame i n?
6 A I know po l i c i e s we r e so l d , I don ' t r e c a l l v i ew i ng
7 t he f i na l b i ds . My unde r s t and i ng o f t h i s wou l d be
8 t ha t p r e s en t me e t i ng t o i n f o r m us o f how t he y
9 t r aded .
10 Q Be c aus e t he y m i gh t ha v e t r aded a t a l os s?
11 A Po t en t i a l l y .
12 Q I n ' 04 and ' 05 , do you know spe c i f i c a l l y any
13 po l i c y t ha t e i t he r d i dn ' t s e l l , l aps ed o r wa s so l d
14 a t a l os s i n t hos e t wo y e a r s : ' 04 and ' 05?
15 A No t t o my memo r y , no . Tha t d i d no t oc cu r , bu t
16 t ha t i s my r e co l l e c t i on .
17 Q Tha t i t d i d no t oc cu r ?
18 A R i gh t .
19 Q Ok a y . Wha t abou t i n ' 06 ; l aps ed , l os s o r d i dn ' tPage 70
F e vo l a . t x t
20 s e l l ?
21 A I don ' t r e c a l l i f i t wa s ' 06 o r ' 07 , bu t I know a t
22 one po i n t , t he r e we r e po l i c i e s t ha t d i d no t s e l l
23 i n 2007 .
24 Q Show you Exh i b i t 12 . Aga i n , t h i s wa s s en t t o you
25 a l ong w i t h Tom R i e k and J i m Pu t nam . I t s a y s ,
83
1 " D i r e c t i on f r om We a l t h Managemen t . " Do you s e e
2 t ha t unde r t he sub j e c t l i ne?
3 A Ye s .
4 Q Th i s i s da t ed De c embe r 30 , 2005 . Do you r e c a l l
5 r e c e i v i ng t h i s l e t t e r ?
6 A I don ' t r e c a l l . C l e a r l y , i t ' s - -
7 Q I t s a y s you we r e ou t o f t he coun t r y , do you
8 r emembe r when you we r e ou t o f t he coun t r y? Do you
9 r emembe r be i ng ou t o f t he coun t r y?
10 A Ye s , i f t h i s wa s De c embe r ' 05 , I wa s i n Panama
11 adop t i ng my daugh t e r .
12 Q I t s a y s , " Le t me upda t e you on Tom ' s r e c en t
13 conv e r s a t i on w i t h J i m . Th i s i s some o f t he
14 gu i danc e I wa s l ook i ng f o r f r om We a l t h
15 Managemen t . " Wha t doe s Tom R i e k ha v e t o do w i t h
16 t h i s i n De c embe r o f ' 05?
17 A Tom and J i m we r e f r i ends . I don ' t know . The y
18 spok e o f t en abou t wha t e v e r t he y spok e abou t .
19 Q I t s a y s , " J i m ' s d i r e c t i on t o Tom wa s t o f ocus ou r
20 t i me k e ep i ng t he due d i l i genc e up t o da t e on ou r
21 t h r e e l a r ge s t pos i t i ons : RangeT r e e , MKA and
22 S t r a t eg i c . " I t sounds t o me l i k e Tom i s do i ng
23 wo r k f o r you guy s , i s t ha t t r ue?
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F e vo l a . t x t 24 A Tha t i s no t t r ue . Tha t wa sn ' t my unde r s t and i ng
25 ba c k i n De c embe r 2005 .
84
1 Q He t a l k s abou t , " I ha v e made an e f f o r t , " s e cond
2 pa r ag r aph , " t o ge t a s c l os e a s pos s i b l e t o Dan
3 M i l l e r , J a son Suga r man and t he Ch i ns . " Who i s
4 J a son Suga r man and t he Ch i ns? Tha t wa s MKA ,
5 wa sn ' t i t ?
6 A J a son Suga r man wa s MKA ; and t he Ch i ns , me an i ng t he
7 t wo Ch i n b r o t he r s , who we r e t he p r i nc i pa l s f o r
8 S t r a t eg i c I nv e s t i ng .
9 Q I ' m go i ng t o show you wha t ' s be en ma r k ed - -
10 a c t ua l l y , t he s e a r e t wo s epa r a t e one s .
11 ( Exh i b i t No . 99 wa s ma r k ed . )
12 BY MR . MELN I CK :
13 Q I ' m go i ng t o show you wha t ' s be en ma r k ed a s
14 Exh i b i t 99 . You ma y no t ha v e any i de a wha t t h i s
15 i s , bu t I ' l l r ep r e s en t t o you t h i s i s Exh i b i t A on
16 a l oan ag r e emen t whe r e Joe Aa r on on beha l f o f
17 B r own I nv e s t men t Company bo r r owed mone y . We r e you
18 awa r e he bo r r owed mone y f r om o t he r i nv e s t o r s t o
19 pu t i n t o B r own?
20 A I ' m no t awa r e o f t ha t , no .
21 Q We r e you awa r e o f h i m bo r r ow i ng mone y t o pu t i n t o
22 Be a t i s?
23 A I ' m awa r e t ha t he had a l i ne o f c r ed i t , I be l i e v e
24 i t wa s a t Un i on Bank , bu t t ha t i s a l l I know i n
25 t e r ms o f wha t h i s a c c e s s wa s .
85
1 Q And t o you r know l edge , we r e you awa r e when hePage 72
F e vo l a . t x t
2 bo r r owed t h i s mone y t o pu t i n , o r wha t e v e r he d i d
3 w i t h i t , bu t p r e sumab l y t o pu t i n t o t he B r own
4 Fund , t ha t he p l edged a l l o f t he a s s e t s o f t he
5 B r own Fund when he bo r r owed t he mone y , we r e you
6 awa r e o f t ha t ?
7 A No t t o my r e co l l e c t i on . I don ' t r emembe r t ha t .
8 Q Wou l d you ha v e app r ov ed o f t ha t had you known?
9 A I ' m su r e we wou l d ha v e had a conv e r s a t i on abou t
10 i t ; t ha t ' s wha t wa s f und i ng ou r i nv e s t men t .
11 Q 100 pe r c en t o f t he B r own mone y wa s We a l t h
12 Managemen t i nv e s t o r mone y , wa sn ' t i t ?
13 A I ne v e r knew t ha t i t wa s 100 pe r c en t , bu t I knew
14 i t wa s a s i gn i f i c an t po r t i on .
15 Q 95 pe r c en t ?
16 A I don ' t r emembe r wha t i t wa s , bu t I knew i t wa s
17 mo r e t han 75 .
18 Q He ne v e r d i s c l os ed t o you he had pu t up t he a s s e t s
19 o f t he B r own Fund a s co l l a t e r a l f o r a l oan he wa s
20 ma k i ng?
21 A No t t o my know l edge , no .
22 Q Now I ' m go i ng t o show you wha t ' s be en ma r k ed a s
23 Exh i b i t No . 13 . Le t me g i v e you a l i t t l e
24 ba c kg r ound . Th i s wa s pu t t oge t he r f o r t he
25 Se cu r i t i e s and Ex change Comm i s s i on by t he
86
1 agg r ega t o r . I be l i e v e t he agg r ega t o r ' s name wa s
2 PRG , I t h i nk i t i s .
3 A Ok a y .
4 Q A r e you f am i l i a r w i t h t ha t ?
5 A Tha t doe sn ' t sound f am i l i a r .
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F e vo l a . t x t 6 Q I ' l l ge t you t he co r r e c t t h i ng , bu t wha t I ' m
7 ge t t i ng a t i s t he agg r ega t o r pu t i t t oge t he r .
8 A Ok a y .
9 Q Ha v e you e v e r s e en t h i s sp r e adshe e t be f o r e ,
10 Exh i b i t 13?
11 A Th i s doe s no t l ook f am i l i a r t o me .
12 Q I n t e r ms o f wha t ' s on t he sp r e adshe e t , howe v e r , i t
13 ge t s t o t he da t e a po l i c y wa s f unded . Do you s e e
14 whe r e i t s a y s " f und da t e " ?
15 A Ye s .
16 Q Do you s e e whe r e i t s a y s " f i r s t p r em i um " ?
17 A Ye s .
18 Q Do you s e e whe r e i t s a y s " s e cond p r em i um " ?
19 A Ye s .
20 Q And t hen " f a c e v a l ue o f t he po l i c y " ?
21 A Ye s .
22 Q And t hen " l ende r f e e " ?
23 A Ok a y .
24 Q Ha v e you e v e r s e en t ha t be f o r e : l ende r f e e?
25 A I ha v e no t .
87
1 Q P r e sumab l y , you r c l i en t s , you r i nv e s t o r s , a r e t he
2 l ende r s o f t hos e po l i c i e s , co r r e c t ?
3 A I ' m no t su r e wha t t h i s e x a c t l y i s . I don ' t r e a l l y
4 know .
5 Q We r e you awa r e o f an a r r angemen t a s pa r t o f you r
6 a r r angemen t w i t h Joe Aa r on o r t he peop l e c a l l ed
7 agg r ega t o r s? Do you know wha t t ha t t e r m i s ,
8 " agg r ega t o r s " ?
9 A My r e co l l e c t i on wa s t ha t agg r ega t o r s we r e f i t
10 somewhe r e i n be t we en t he i nsu r anc e agen t sPage 74
F e vo l a . t x t
11 t hems e l v e s and t he f undo r ; t hos e p r ov i d i ng t he
12 f und i ng .
13 Q And you we r e t he f o l k s p r ov i d i ng t he f und i ng?
14 A Be a t i s and B r own e s s en t i a l l y , y e s .
15 Q Bu t you we r e supp l y i ng t he mone y?
16 A To Be a t i s and B r own , y e s .
17 Q So wha t happened i s t ha t t he agg r ega t o r s t hen
18 w i t hou t you wou l dn ' t be any t h i ng , wou l d t he y ,
19 be c aus e t he y d i dn ' t ha v e any mone y t o f und t he
20 po l i c i e s s epa r a t e f r om you?
21 A My unde r s t and i ng wa s t ha t t he y had a v a r i e t y o f
22 f und i ng sou r c e s , we be i ng one o f t hem , su r e .
23 Q Bu t when you d i d f und t he po l i c i e s t he agg r ega t o r s
24 b r ough t you , t he r e wa s a f e e t ha t t he y pa i d t ha t
25 t he y go t f r om t he i nsu r anc e agen t s who we r e
88
1 w r i t i ng and ge t t i ng pa i d comm i s s i ons on t hos e
2 po l i c i e s?
3 A Ye s , t ha t i s how I unde r s t ood i t .
4 Q Do you know how much mone y t he i nsu r anc e agen t s
5 we r e ge t t i ng pa i d by t he i nsu r anc e compan i e s f o r
6 t hos e po l i c i e s?
7 A My r e co l l e c t i on i s i t app r ox i ma t ed t he f i r s t
8 y e a r ' s p r em i um .
9 Q So i f an i nsu r anc e agen t w r o t e a $10 m i l l i on
10 po l i c y and t he f i r s t y e a r ' s p r em i um wa s a ha l f
11 m i l l i on , t ha t wa s a b i g pa yda y f o r t he i nsu r anc e
12 agen t ?
13 A Tha t wa s my unde r s t and i ng .
14 Q S i nc e t he po l i c yho l de r wa sn ' t pa y i ng f o r t he
Page 75
F e vo l a . t x t 15 po l i c y , t he i nsu r anc e agen t r e l i ed on somebody
16 e l s e f und i ng t ha t po l i c y?
17 A I n t h i s c a s e . I n t he c a s e t ha t we ' r e t a l k i ng
18 abou t , y e s .
19 Q And t he y we r e w i l l i ng t o pa y a f e e - sp l i t t i ng
20 k i c kba c k , wha t e v e r you wan t t o c a l l i t , t he y we r e
21 w i l l i ng t o pa y mone y i n o r de r t o ge t t ha t f und i ng
22 sou r c e t o f und t he i r po l i c i e s?
23 A Tha t i s how I unde r s t ood i t , y e s .
24 Q You unde r s t ood i t t ha t t he f und i ng t ha t t he y we r e
25 pa y i ng you wa s 10 pe r c en t o f t he p r em i um?
89
1 A I don ' t r e c a l l e x a c t l y wha t t he numbe r wa s . And I
2 t h i nk t he r e we r e d i f f e r en t pa ymen t me chan i sms o r
3 s t r uc t u r e s depend i ng on t he agen t agg r ega t o r .
4 Q Who wou l d nego t i a t e t ha t f o r you?
5 A I t h i nk pa r t o f t ha t wa s Tom R i e k .
6 Q Tom R i e k wou l d nego t i a t e w i t h t he agen t s?
7 A Tha t wa s my unde r s t and i ng , y e s .
8 Q And you t o l d h i m t ha t wa s ok a y?
9 A I don ' t r emembe r t e l l i ng h i m one wa y o r ano t he r .
10 I t h i nk t h i s wa s so r t o f wha t he b r ough t t o us , o r
11 t o me spe c i f i c a l l y .
12 Q D i d he t e l l you t ha t he wa s ge t t i ng 10 pe r c en t o f
13 t he f i r s t y e a r ' s p r em i um?
14 A I t h i nk t he r e we r e a v a r i e t y o f pe r c en t age s t ha t
15 he c i t ed .
16 Q O t he r t han 10 pe r c en t , wha t we r e t he o t he r s?
17 A I t h i nk some we r e l owe r ; some ma y ha v e be en
18 h i ghe r . I t h i nk some we r e a s l ow a s 5 pe r c en t .
19 Q D i d you e v e r ge t i nvo l v ed i n nego t i a t i ng w i t hPage 76
F e vo l a . t x t
20 t he s e agen t s f o r k i c kba c k s on t he p r em i ums?
21 A I ne v e r t a l k ed t o t he agen t s , no .
22 Q We r e you awa r e t ha t t he l ende r f e e t ha t t he s e
23 agen t s we r e g i v i ng ba c k , howe v e r you wan t t o c a l l
24 i t , we r e a s much a s 40 pe r c en t ?
25 A I wa s no t awa r e o f t ha t .
90
1 Q Show i ng you wha t i s ma r k ed a s Exh i b i t No . 14 , a s k
2 you i f you ha v e s e en t h i s documen t be f o r e?
3 A I ha v e no t s e en t h i s .
4 MR . MELN I CK : Le t me j us t t a k e a m i nu t e .
5 ( D i s cus s i on o f f t he r e co r d . )
6 BY MR . MELN I CK :
7 Q You ha v e ne v e r s e en Exh i b i t 14?
8 A No .
9 Q We r e you awa r e t ha t M r . Aa r on wa s en t e r i ng i n t o
10 t h i s k i nd o f a managed s e r v i c e ag r e emen t w i t h
11 agen t s o r agg r ega t o r s?
12 A I wa s no t .
13 Q Do you know who By r on F r i s ch i s?
14 A I be l i e v e he wa s an agen t .
15 Q And he wa s an agen t f o r PRG F i nanc i a l Re sou r c e s ,
16 wh i ch i s t he name I wa s t r y i ng t o t h i nk o f on t he
17 p r e v i ous Exh i b i t , No . 13 . PRG wa s an agg r ega t o r ,
18 we r en ' t t he y , o r we r e t he y an agen t , an i nsu r anc e
19 agen t ?
20 A I don ' t r e c a l l t he e x a c t r o l e t he y p l a y ed .
21 Q Ac co r d i ng t o t h i s , t he y a r e p r oduc e r s . Ac co r d i ng
22 t o Exh i b i t 14 , t he y a r e p r oduc i ng . Do you know
23 wha t a " p r oduc e r " me ans?
Page 77
F e vo l a . t x t 24 A I don ' t .
25 Q Ac co r d i ng t o t h i s ag r e emen t , i t s a y s t ha t a
91
1 p r oduc e r , you ' r e pu t t i ng a p r oduc e r t oge t he r w i t h
2 a l ende r , and f o r t ha t , you ' r e go i ng t o ge t a f e e .
3 Do you s e e t ha t on Page 2 , Pa r ag r aph 4?
4 A Unde r compens a t i on?
5 Q Ye ah . " Ea ch pa r t y a t t he c l os e o f t he t r ans a c t i on
6 sha l l r e c e i v e $96 , 121 . 00 . "
7 A I s e e i t .
8 Q And t ha t i s t he amoun t o f mone y t ha t i s go i ng t o
9 go t o t he l ende r , co r r e c t , wh i ch i s t he B r own Fund
10 i n t h i s ag r e emen t , i sn ' t i t ?
11 A I s e e t ha t , y e s .
12 Q So B r own Fund i s t he l ende r , and a t t he end o f t he
13 ag r e emen t t he y ' r e go i ng t o ge t , when t he de a l i s
14 c l os ed , $96 , 000 . Th i s i s f o r a po l i c y wh i ch ha s a
15 v e r y spe c i f i c name on i t , doe s i t no t : Geo r ge
16 D i xon , do you s e e t ha t on t he bo t t om?
17 A I s e e i t i n t he open i ng pa r ag r aph .
18 Q Th i s wa s an ag r e emen t on a spe c i f i c po l i c y w i t h a
19 spe c i f i c numbe r t o Penn Mu t ua l Company i n t he name
20 o f Geo r ge D i xon , i s i t no t ?
21 A I s e e i t , y e s .
22 Q Now you s e e i t ?
23 A Ye s .
24 Q And now you know wha t " l ende r " me ans , r i gh t ?
25 A I unde r s t and .
92
1 Q Ok a y . Th i s ne v e r c ame t o you r a t t en t i on be f o r ePage 78
F e vo l a . t x t
2 t oda y?
3 A I ha v e no t s e en t h i s .
4 Q I n he r e , t he ag r e emen t c a l l s f o r $96 , 121 be i ng
5 pa i d t o t he l ende r , wh i ch i s B r own Found , r i gh t ?
6 A Ye s .
7 Q I f you go t o ba c k t o t he p r e v i ous e xh i b i t , l ook a t
8 t he t h i r d l i ne , i t s a y s , " Geo r ge D i xon . " The
9 l ende r ' s f e e t he r e , howe v e r , i s no t $96 , 000 ; i t ' s
10 t w i c e t ha t : $192 , 000 . Wh i ch I ' l l r ep r e s en t t o
11 you , by t he wa y , i s 40 pe r c en t . Do you know why
12 t ha t oc cu r r ed?
13 A I do no t .
14 Q Le t ' s k e ep mov i ng a l ong . I ' l l show you Exh i b i t
15 15 . Ha v e you s e en t h i s documen t be f o r e? I t ' s ,
16 aga i n , you r name i s on i t a s be i ng p r e s en t a t a
17 me e t i ng on F eb r ua r y 27 , 2007 .
18 A Ye s .
19 Q Now he r e i t t a l k s abou t t he new t a r ge t da t e f o r
20 t he UTC l oan s e cu r i t i z a t i on de a l . The r e i s
21 ano t he r me e t i ng whe r e t h i s i s d i s cus s ed . You
22 s t i l l don ' t know wha t t ha t wa s? You don ' t
23 r emembe r wha t t ha t wa s?
24 A I do no t .
25 Q Now , you r eg i s t e r ed he r e , i t s a y s - - f o r t he f i r s t
93
1 t i me t ha t I c an s e e , you r eg i s t e r ed you r conc e r n
2 r ega r d i ng c a sh f l ow f o r t he s a l e o f Be a t i s and
3 B r own po r t f o l i o t o f und t h i s de a l . Wha t c a sh f l ow
4 we r e you t a l k i ng abou t ?
5 A I ha v e no memo r y o f t h i s . I don ' t know .
Page 79
F e vo l a . t x t 6 Q Then i t s a y s , " Tom w i l l con t i nue t o s end upda t e s
7 on t he s e i s sue s a s r e c e i v ed f r om UTC . " Aga i n , I ' m
8 t r y i ng t o unde r s t and , wha t i s Tom R i e k i n a l l o f
9 t he s e de a l s? I s he r unn i ng t h i s t h i ng f o r you ,
10 M r . F e vo l a?
11 A Runn i ng wha t t h i ng?
12 Q Ev e r y t h i ng . I s Tom R i e k a t t he he a r t o f a l l o f
13 t he s e de a l s?
14 A No t a s - - Tom had abso l u t e l y no t h i ng t o do w i t h
15 wha t t he We a l t h Managemen t f unds de c i ded t o i nv e s t
16 i n o r no t i nv e s t i n .
17 Q Then why doe s h i s name k e ep com i ng up i n a l l o f
18 t h i s?
19 A Be c aus e t he sub j e c t - - my on l y susp i c i on wou l d be
20 t he sub j e c t be i ng Quad r i mus , and whe t he r t h i s wa s
21 some t h i ng t ha t wa s be i ng done . I don ' t r e c a l l t he
22 UTC l oan s e cu r i t i z a t i on de a l .
23 Q " The Laguna Be a ch conso r t i um b i d she e t on
24 Be a t i s / B r own c a s e po r t f o l i os i s e xpe c t ed t h i s
25 we e k . " Tha t ne v e r c ame t h r ough , d i d i t ?
94
1 A I f i t wa s , we d i dn ' t a c t on i t .
2 Q The E l de r L i f e Ca r e Founda t i on de a l ne v e r c ame
3 t h r ough e i t he r , d i d i t , t he y ne v e r bough t
4 any t h i ng?
5 A No t t o my memo r y , no .
6 Q Ne x t I ' l l show you wha t ha s be en ma r k ed a s Exh i b i t
7 16 . Aga i n , t h i s i s f r om Tom R i e k . Th i s t i me ,
8 onc e aga i n , t o J i m Pu t nam , and i t t a l k s abou t a
9 me e t i ng , t h i s t i me on Ap r i l 3 , 2007 . And t he r e i s
10 ma t e r i a l r eda c t ed . Ha v e you s e en t h i s be f o r e?Page 80
F e vo l a . t x t
11 A I don ' t t h i nk I ha v e e v e r s e en t h i s .
12 Q When e - ma i l s wou l d go ou t abou t t he s e me e t i ngs ,
13 wou l dn ' t you ge t a copy o f i t ?
14 A Appa r en t l y no t .
15 Q " A r e v i ew o f B r own ' s Ma r ch r e t u r n and f i v e c a s e
16 s a l e s we r e d i s cus s ed . " Do you r emembe r wha t t ha t
17 wa s?
18 A I do no t .
19 Q " The po t en t i a l s a l e o f Be a t i s and B r own c a s e s
20 t h r ough Ke v i n Yu r kus . " Do you know i f t ha t de a l
21 e v e r c ame t h r ough?
22 A I do no t be l i e v e i t d i d .
23 Q " Ca sh - f l ow i s sue s i n Be a t i s and B r own f o r Ap r i l
24 2007 we r e r e v i ewed . Be a t i s ha s one m i l l i on , B r own
25 ha s s i x t o e i gh t m i l l i on f o r c a s e pu r cha s e s . "
95
1 Wha t we r e t he c a sh - f l ow p r ob l ems you we r e de a l i ng
2 w i t h i n l a t e ' 06 and ' 07?
3 A I n 2007 , i t be c ame c l e a r t o us t ha t t he r e we r e
4 go i ng t o be - - I t h i nk a t t ha t po i n t , we
5 unde r s t ood t ha t s e cond - y e a r p r em i ums we r e go i ng t o
6 come ba c k t o some e x t en t upon us t o po t en t i a l l y
7 f und , t ha t t he r e wa sn ' t a c c e s s t o c ap i t a l
8 e l s ewhe r e a r ound i n ' 07 ; some t i me i n ' 07 , and I
9 don ' t e x a c t l y r e c a l l when . Th i s no t i on had a much
10 l a r ge r r e l e v anc e i n t he f i r m a s a who l e .
11 Ce r t a i n l y , wha t wa s go i ng on i n t he ma r k e t p l a c e
12 r equ i r ed some r e spons e i n t e r ms o f whe r e i s
13 l i qu i d i t y go i ng t o be a t v a r i ous l e v e l s : a t t he
14 c l i en t l e v e l , a t t he f und l e v e l , a t t he f i r m
Page 81
F e vo l a . t x t 15 l e v e l . And a numbe r o f i n i t i a t i v e s we r e begun
16 i nc l ud i ng a r edemp t i on r eque s t a t B r own and Be a t i s
17 f o r c ap i t a l i n e x c e s s o f s e cond - y e a r p r em i um
18 r equ i r emen t s . And t ha t wa s a c a l cu l a t i on t ha t
19 r equ i r ed e s s en t i a l l y , a s k ed Joe t o pe r f o r m t o t he
20 e x t en t t he r e wa s c ap i t a l be yond t he ne ed f o r
21 s e cond - y e a r p r em i um pa ymen t s , t ha t t hos e shou l d be
22 r e t u r ned a s a r edemp t i on r eque s t .
23 As ano t he r l a y e r , we r an l i qu i d i t y ne eds
24 f o r e v e r y c l i en t i n t he f i r m on a qua r t e r l y ba s i s
25 so t ha t we cou l d ma t ch up whe r e t ha t wou l d be me t
96
1 and how t ha t wou l d be me t , whe t he r f r om ou t s i de o f
2 t he f unds o r i ns i de t he f unds . We ch r ono l og i c a l l y
3 o r gan i z ed ou r r edemp t i on r eque s t f o r a l l t he o t he r
4 manage r s t ha t we had , when t hos e cou l d be made and
5 how much shou l d be r eque s t ed , and we pu r sued a
6 l i ne o f c r ed i t f o r t he f unds i nd i v i dua l l y .
7 Q Wh i ch you d i dn ' t ge t ?
8 A We d i d no t ge t .
9 Q Be c aus e you d i dn ' t ha v e co l l a t e r a l t ha t t he
10 l ende r s wan t ed?
11 A I t ne v e r e v en go t t o t he po i n t o f a co l l a t e r a l
12 e x am i na t i on .
13 Q He r e ' s t he p r ob l em I ' m s e e i ng a s l ook i ng a t i t
14 ob j e c t i v e l y : you knew you wou l d ha v e s e cond - y e a r
15 p r em i ums , and you knew you wou l d ha v e ne eds f o r
16 t he We a l t h Managemen t i nv e s t o r s who coun t ed on you
17 f o r t ha t mon t h l y o r qua r t e r l y che c k , co r r e c t ?
18 A Qua r t e r l y che c k s i n some c a s e s , y e s .
19 Q And you d i dn ' t ha v e t he mone y t o pa y t ha t be c aus ePage 82
F e vo l a . t x t
20 by 2007 , a l mos t a l l o f you r mone y wa s t i ed up i n t o
21 p r em i um f i nanc e o f bo t h Be a t i s and B r own?
22 A No t a l l o f t he f und mone y wa s . Some o f t he o t he r
23 i nv e s t men t s we r e cons t r a i ned i n t e r ms o f l i qu i d i t y
24 a s we l l .
25 Q We l l , i n f a c t , wha t i nv e s t men t i n ' 06 and ' 07 wa s
97
1 t h r ow i ng o f f c a sh f l ow?
2 A The r e we r e a f ew t ha t had a c t ua l c a sh f l ow on a
3 mon t h l y ba s i s : o i l - we l l i nv e s t men t s , ga s
4 i nv e s t men t s , a c r ed i t c a r d t r ans a c t i on t ha t we
5 i nv e s t ed i n . I don ' t r e c a l l any o t he r s .
6 Q O f you r t o t a l c a sh - f l ow ne eds , wha t d i d t ha t
7 r ep r e s en t ?
8 A I t wa s sma l l .
9 Q The t r u t h i s , i s t ha t t he on l y wa y you we r e go i ng
10 t o ge t t he c a sh you ne eded wa s f r om new i nv e s t o r
11 mone y?
12 A Ou r o r i g i na l e xpe c t a t i ons wa s t ha t t he r e wou l d be
13 s a l e s o f po l i c i e s t o r e - -
14 Q Bu t t he r e we r en ' t ?
15 A The r e we r e no t , t ha t ' s co r r e c t .
16 Q So t he on l y wa y t o f und i t wa s w i t h new i nv e s t o r
17 mone y?
18 A No t ne c e s s a r i l y . The r e c ame a t i me when we
19 s t opped t a k i ng new mone y .
20 Q When wa s t ha t ?
21 A I don ' t r e c a l l .
22 Q I f I had t o l d you I had c l i en t s i nv e s t i ng a s l a t e
23 a s t he summe r o f ' 08 , wou l d t ha t be a f t e r t ha t
Page 83
F e vo l a . t x t 24 t hen?
25 A My r e co l l e c t i on i s p r i o r , bu t I don ' t r emembe r .
98
1 Q You we r en ' t t a k i ng i nv e s t o r mone y i n ' 07 , we r e
2 you?
3 A We we r e .
4 Q Ye s?
5 A Ye s , we we r e .
6 Q And t ha t wa s f und i ng you r sho r t f a l l ?
7 A No t d i r e c t l y . Some o f i t c e r t a i n l y wen t t o pa y
8 ou t qua r t e r l y , and some o f i t wen t t o ma k e
9 i nv e s t men t s .
10 Q Do you know E l i z abe t h No t t i ?
11 A Ye s .
12 Q I t s a y s he r e you ' r e go i ng t o be me e t i ng w i t h he r
13 and Joe Aa r on on Ap r i l 9 t h t o s e t up you r own f und
14 t o r ep l a c e Be a t i s and B r own . D i d t ha t me e t i ng
15 t a k e p l a c e?
16 A Ye ah , we had a me e t i ng i n San F r anc i s co , Joe and
17 E l i z abe t h and I . The s e cond pa r t o f t ha t me e t i ng ,
18 o r t he s e cond pa r t o f t ha t s t a t emen t doe s no t come
19 t o my memo r y a s some t h i ng we d i s cus s ed .
20 Q And t he l a s t t h i ng i t s a y s , " The ne x t me e t i ng i s
21 Ma y ' 07 , o r upon suc c e s s f u l s a l e o f Be a t i s and
22 B r own ' s po r t f o l i o o f c a s e s . " Tha t ne v e r t ook
23 p l a c e , r i gh t ?
24 A No .
25 Q Be c aus e you d i dn ' t s e l l t he po r t f o l i o?
99
1 A We d i dn ' t s e l l t he who l e po r t f o l i o , no .Page 84
F e vo l a . t x t
2 Q Wha t pa r t o f t ha t d i d you s e l l ?
3 A I don ' t r e c a l l . I know t he r e we r e t r ans a c t i ons i n
4 ' 07 , I don ' t r e c a l l wha t pe r c en t age .
5 Q Show you wha t ' s be en ma r k ed a s Exh i b i t 17 , a s k you
6 i f you ' v e s e en t h i s documen t be f o r e? I t conc e r ns
7 t he s a l e o f t h i s po r t f o l i o . I f you l ook a t t he
8 bo t t om o f t he page , i t ' s aga i n , f r om Joe Aa r on t o
9 Tom R i e k , wh i ch de s c r i be s ano t he r e - ma i l be l ow i t ,
10 " Spok e w i t h a t t o r ne y l a s t n i gh t , and he i n f o r med
11 me t ha t t he CFO ha s s i gned t he con t r a c t and t ha t
12 we shou l d ha v e i t t oda y . " Tha t conc e r ned t he s a l e
13 o f t he po l i c y o f t he po r t f o l i o , wa sn ' t i t ?
14 A I be l i e v e so , y e s .
15 Q I ' m go i ng t o show you Exh i b i t 18 . Aga i n , i t ' s
16 f r om Tom R i e k t o J i m Pu t nam t a l k i ng abou t a
17 me e t i ng t ha t you we r e a t w i t h a numbe r o f gue s t s
18 bo t h named R i e k . Wha t me e t i ng wa s t ha t ? I t s a y s
19 Ju l y 3 , 2007 . Why a r e mo r e R i e k s a t t h i s me e t i ng?
20 A I don ' t r e c a l l a me e t i ng w i t h o t he r R i e k s .
21 Q So you t h i nk t h i s m i gh t be f ab r i c a t ed?
22 A I don ' t know . I j us t don ' t r emembe r .
23 Q I t s a y s he r e i n No . 2 , be c aus e No . 1 i s r eda c t ed ,
24 " A d i s cus s i on o f t he changed r e c e i v ab l e de a l w i t h
25 UTC . " Wha t wa s " t he changed r e c e i v ab l e de a l " ?
100
1 A I don ' t know wha t t he UTC r e c e i v ab l e de a l wa s .
2 Q " The cons ensus wa s t o ha v e Tom con t a c t Joe Aa r on
3 and i ns t r uc t Be au Ga yne r t ha t B r own , " t ha t ' s you
4 guy s , r i gh t , " w i l l no t be f und i ng any o f t he UTC
5 c a s e s he r e c en t l y s en t ov e r on t he de a l . " You
Page 85
F e vo l a . t x t 6 we r e t o l d t ha t , " He s t i f f ed us on a r e c en t pa ymen t
7 o f r e c e i v ab l e s . " Wha t doe s t ha t me an? Wha t d i d
8 he s t i f f you on?
9 A I don ' t r emembe r t h i s . I ' m a s sum i ng he j us t
10 d i dn ' t pa y o f f on h i s f e e - sha r i ng a r r angemen t .
11 Q Show you wha t ha s be en ma r k ed Exh i b i t 20 , a s k i f
12 you ha v e s e en t h i s documen t be f o r e?
13 A I don ' t be l i e v e I ha v e s e en t h i s .
14 Q You don ' t con t e s t i t s a c cu r a c y , do you?
15 A I ' d ha v e t o go t h r ough t he numbe r s .
16 Q You r e c e i v ed abou t $1 . 25 m i l l i on f r om Quad r i mus?
17 A Ye s .
18 Q Wha t d i d you do w i t h t he mone y?
19 A Do you wan t an a c coun t i ng o f i t ?
20 Q Jus t g i v e me a - -
21 A B r oad s t r ok e s?
22 Q Jus t b r oad , v e r y b r oad . I know a l o t o f i t wen t
23 t o t a x e s .
24 A Abou t $567 , 000 wen t t o t a x e s ; $109 , 000 wen t t o
25 pu r cha s e equ i t y un i t s f r om e x i s t i ng equ i t y
101
1 i nv e s t o r s ; $420 , 000 o f i t wen t ba c k i n t o Wa t ch
2 S t one ; and t he ba l anc e , $150 , 000 wen t t o l ega l
3 f e e s .
4 Q Now I ' m go i ng t o show you wha t ' s be en ma r k ed - -
5 t h i s i s , I ' l l r ep r e s en t t o you i s a con t i nua t i on ,
6 Exh i b i t 21 , i t ' s f r om Joe Aa r on t o you w i t h t he
7 c a r bon copy t o Tom R i e k . And , aga i n , i t
8 appa r en t l y cong r a t u l a t e s you , " S i mone , I wou l d
9 ha v e be t aga i ns t you r ge t t i ng t ha t de a l .
10 Cong r a t u l a t i ons . " Wha t de a l wa s t ha t ? Wa s i t aPage 86
F e vo l a . t x t
11 l oan de a l you we r e suppos ed t o ge t t ha t you pu t
12 t oge t he r ?
13 A I ha v e no i de a . I don ' t know .
14 Q Do you r e c a l l s e e i ng t h i s?
15 A No . I a s sume I go t i t be c aus e i t i s add r e s s ed t o
16 me , bu t I ha v e no i de a .
17 Q Who i s " J i m a t J ame son ; " J i m a t J - A - M - E - S - O - N?
18 A I don ' t r emembe r .
19 Q Ok a y . Now , ne x t , Exh i b i t 22 , t h i s i s f r om , aga i n ,
20 i t ' s add r e s s ed t o you , R i e k and Pu t nam , and i t
21 t a l k s abou t " Who buy s ou r po l i c i e s? " I t ' s da t ed
22 Ma y 27 , 2008 , " Fo r t he l a s t y e a r i t ha s be en L i f e
23 Equ i t y w i t h t he RangeT r e e c a s e s and C r ed i t Su i s s e
24 f o r t he UTC c a s e s , " i s t ha t co r r e c t ?
25 A Tha t wa s my unde r s t and i ng , t ha t t hos e we r e t he
102
1 buy e r s .
2 Q Do you know how many po l i c i e s t he y bough t ?
3 A I do no t know .
4 Q Do you know whe t he r you made o r l os t mone y on
5 t hos e po l i c i e s? Th i s i s now 2008 .
6 A I know t he r e we r e po l i c i e s we made mone y on and
7 some t ha t we l os t mone y on .
8 Q " The k e y i s no t t o t e l l t hem you a r e f i nanc i ng t he
9 c a s e s . " D i d you know t ha t ? D i d you know t ha t you
10 we r e suppos ed t o w i t hho l d t ha t i n f o r ma t i on?
11 A I d i d no t know t ha t .
12 Q Wou l d you ha v e app r ov ed t he w i t hho l d i ng o f t ha t
13 i n f o r ma t i on f r om t he i nsu r anc e compan i e s?
14 A I ' m no t su r e wha t t h i s i s i n r e f e r enc e t o .
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F e vo l a . t x t 15 Q We l l , i t s a y s , " The k e y i s no t t o t e l l t hem you
16 a r e f i nanc i ng t he c a s e s , " me an i ng L i f e Equ i t y ,
17 i sn ' t t ha t wha t i t me ans ; no t t o t e l l L i f e Equ i t y
18 o r C r ed i t Su i s s e you ' r e f i nanc i ng t hem?
19 A f t e r a l l we ha v e t a l k ed abou t t oda y ,
20 t h i nk abou t i t . The r e a son you don ' t wan t t o t e l l
21 t hem i s be c aus e t he i nsu r anc e compan i e s , i f t he y
22 we r e f r audu l en t app l i c a t i ons , ma y no t pa y o f f on
23 t hos e po l i c i e s o t he r w i s e , r i gh t ?
24 A Tha t I don ' t know . I me an , wha t I ma y ha v e
25 a s sumed a t t he t i me wa s t ha t he wa s t r y i ng t o
103
1 s epa r a t e t he f i nanc i ng on a s a l e t r ans a c t i on .
2 Q I t s a y s , " We a r e now t r y i ng t o f i nanc e sma l l e r
3 c a s e s , unde r $2 m i l l i on o f f a c e . I ha v e no t done
4 a c a s e f o r l e s s t han a m i l l i on , bu t I suspe c t I
5 w i l l t h i s y e a r . The app l i c a t i ons f o r t he sma l l do
6 no t ha v e any que s t i ons abou t f i nanc i ng o r
7 s e t t l i ng . Ano t he r bene f i t f o r do i ng bus i ne s s i n
8 t h i s a r e a i s t he numbe r o f buy e r s i nc r e a s e
9 d r ama t i c a l l y . " So t he y ' r e know i ng t he
10 app l i c a t i ons don ' t ha v e que s t i ons abou t t he s e
11 t h i ngs?
12 A Mm mm . And ba s ed on when t h i s wa s da t ed , my
13 t h i nk i ng , and t h i s i s my r e co l l e c t i on , i s t ha t we
14 we r e no l onge r pu r cha s i ng po l i c i e s a t t ha t t i me ,
15 we we r e no l onge r f i nanc i ng po l i c i e s a t t he t i me .
16 Ou r i n t en t i on wa s f o r r ede em i ng i nv e s t men t .
17 Q Show you wha t ha s be en ma r k ed Exh i b i t No . 24 , a s k
18 i f you ha v e s e en t h i s be f o r e?
19 A Ye s , t h i s c ame f r om ou r a c coun t i ng , ou r f undPage 88
F e vo l a . t x t
20 a c coun t i ng f i r m . Wha t ' s t he da t e o f t h i s?
21 De c embe r ' 08 .
22 Q Ye s .
23 A De c embe r ' 08 , I wou l d no t ha v e s e en t h i s .
24 Q Why?
25 A I r e s i gned i n Oc t obe r o f ' 08 .
104
1 Q He r e ' s my que s t i on on t h i s documen t , l ook a t whe r e
2 i t s a y s " End i ng NAV , " t h i r d co l umn f r om t he r i gh t ?
3 A Ye s .
4 Q " NAV " i s ne t a s s e t v a l ue , i s i t no t ?
5 A Tha t ' s co r r e c t , y e s .
6 Q Be a t i s Fund , t he y ' r e s a y i ng , had a ne t a s s e t v a l ue
7 i n sp i t e o f a l mos t a $1 . 5 m i l l i on l os s , o f
8 $32 m i l l i on , do you s e e t ha t ?
9 A Ye s , I s e e t ha t .
10 Q We l l , I me an , you had j us t r e s i gned t wo mon t hs
11 e a r l i e r . My que s t i on i s , d i d you be l i e v e t ha t t he
12 a s s e t s i n Be a t i s we r e wo r t h $32 m i l l i on i n ' 08?
13 A Aga i n , I ha v en ' t s e en t h i s , I ' m su r e t ha t t he
14 numbe r i n Sep t embe r wa s r e a sonab l y c l os e t o t ha t .
15 And i t wa s ba s ed on i f t he po l i c i e s we r e cu r r en t ,
16 t ha t t he p r em i ums had be en pa i d , t ha t t he y had
17 v a l ue ; t ha t t he y s t i l l had v a l ue , and t ha t t hos e
18 a t some - - pend i ng , and we c e r t a i n l y unde r s t ood
19 t ha t ou r aud i t wou l d add r e s s t ha t numbe r .
20 Q Le t me a s k you t h i s : By ' 08 , you knew t ha t t he r e
21 wa s d i f f i cu l t y s e l l i ng po l i c i e s , d i dn ' t you?
22 A Tha t ' s co r r e c t , y e s .
23 Q The r e f o r e , t he r e wa s a l i k e l i hood t he y e i t he r
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F e vo l a . t x t 24 we r en ' t go i ng t o s e l l and l aps e , o r t ha t you we r e
25 go i ng t o ha v e t o s e l l t hem f o r l e s s t han f a c e
105
1 v a l ue?
2 A I knew t ha t t he r e wa s a pos s i b i l i t y o f t ha t , y e s .
3 Q And , i n f a c t , you we r e ge t t i ng , a s I w i l l show you
4 i n o t he r e - ma i l s , be t we en one and 3 pe r c en t o f
5 f a c e v a l ue?
6 A I don ' t r e c a l l , bu t I ' m su r e you ha v e i t .
7 Q You don ' t r e c a l l t ha t ?
8 A I don ' t r e c a l l wha t we we r e ge t t i ng .
9 Q Bu t i t wa s penn i e s on t he do l l a r i n t e r ms o f wha t
10 you had spen t ?
11 A Aga i n , I don ' t r emembe r wha t i t wa s , bu t I know
12 t he r e we r e l os s e s on some o f t he po l i c i e s . I do
13 r e c a l l t ha t .
14 Q When you l e f t , you wen t t o W i nch , d i d you no t ?
15 A I d i d .
16 Q How l ong we r e you t he r e?
17 A Two mon t hs .
18 Q Wha t d i d you do t he r e?
19 A O r gan i z a t i ona l de v e l opmen t consu l t i ng . Mos t l y
20 t r y i ng t o he l p he r s t r uc t u r e , Ch r i s t i na W i nch ,
21 s t r uc t u r e t he company t o p r ov i de f i nanc i a l
22 p l ann i ng and i nv e s t men t s e r v i c e s .
23 Q We r e you t he one who b r ough t i n Joe Aa r on?
24 A To who?
25 Q To W i nch .
106
1 A No .Page 90
F e vo l a . t x t
2 Q We r e you awa r e he d i d t he s ame t h i ng a t W i nch t ha t
3 he had done t o We a l t h Managemen t ?
4 A I f ound t ha t ou t when I go t t he r e .
5 Q Wha t d i d you f i nd ou t ?
6 A Tha t t he y had made an i nv e s t men t w i t h Joe .
7 Q D i d you r e a l i z e t ha t t he y had bough t t en po l i c i e s
8 and no t one o f t hem panned ou t ?
9 A I d i d no t . I wa s no t engaged on t he i nv e s t men t
10 s i de o f t he f i r m .
11 Q D i d you wa r n he r t ha t by t he t i me you go t t he r e
12 t ha t ma r k e t had f a l l en on i t s f a c e?
13 A I t o l d he r t ha t t he r e we r e cha l l enge s i n t ha t
14 ma r k e t p l a c e , o f cou r s e .
15 Q Show you wha t ' s be en ma r k ed Exh i b i t 26 . I t ' s f r om
16 E r i c Sm i t h t o Tom R i e k . Do you know who E r i c
17 Sm i t h i s?
18 A I do no t .
19 Q And he i s w r i t i ng R i e k r ega r d i ng t he B r own Fund .
20 F i r s t o f a l l , aga i n , why i s somebody w r i t i ng Tom
21 R i e k r ega r d i ng t he B r own Fund? Th i s i s now Augus t
22 27 , 2009 .
23 A I don ' t know . Augus t 27 , 2009 . I don ' t know .
24 Q I t s a y s , " Un f o r t una t e l y , I ' m ou t o f t he o f f i c e
25 un t i l Monda y , so I c an ' t p r ov i de you w i t h de t a i l s
107
1 on a l l o f you r que s t i ons un t i l t hen . I ha v e t he
2 i n f o r ma t i on on my compu t e r a t home . I c an t e l l
3 you we shou l d be c l os i ng t h r e e t o f i v e c a s e s , and ,
4 y e s , t he y do f a l l i n t he 1 t o 3 pe r c en t r ange . "
5 Tha t ' s 1 t o 3 pe r c en t o f f a c e v a l ue , r i gh t ?
Page 91
F e vo l a . t x t 6 A Ye s .
7 Q So i f you ha v e a $10 m i l l i on po l i c y , 1 pe r c en t o f
8 t ha t i s $100 , 000?
9 A Ye s .
10 Q Tha t wou l d be be l ow t he amoun t o f mone y you wou l d
11 ha v e i nv e s t ed i n i t ?
12 A I wou l d suspe c t , y e s .
13 Q Now , on t he bo t t om pa r t o f i t , aga i n , i s f r om Tom
14 R i e k t o E r i c Sm i t h . Th i s one i s da t ed Augus t 27 ,
15 a t 9 : 31 , so t he bo t t om one c ame f i r s t , obv i ous l y .
16 He s a y s , " I am a no t eho l de r i n B r own Fund . " D i d
17 you know R i e k l en t mone y t o t he B r own Fund?
18 A I d i d no t .
19 Q I t s a y s , " E l i z abe t h sha r ed w i t h me abou t t he r e a r e
20 po t en t i a l l y t h r e e t o f i v e c a s e s t ha t ma y c l os e i n
21 Sep t embe r . Cou l d you sha r e w i t h me an an t i c i pa t ed
22 r ange o f s e l l p r i c e s? Fo r e x amp l e , i s t he cu r r en t
23 ma r k e t p r i c e 1 pe r c en t o f f a c e on t he l ow end and
24 3 pe r c en t o f f a c e on t he h i gh end? " So ,
25 obv i ous l y , he knew t ha t t he ma r k e t had p r e t t y much
108
1 gone awa y?
2 A R i gh t . I me an , f r ank l y , I ' m su r p r i s ed i n Augus t
3 o f 2009 t ha t t he r e we r e any s a l e s .
4 Q Why?
5 A I me an , t he c r ed i t ma r k e t had e s s en t i a l l y s t a l l ed .
6 The s e cu r i t i z a t i on ma r k e t had f r o z en : e v e r y t h i ng
7 f r om sub - p r i me t o t r ad i t i ona l au t o and c r ed i t
8 c a r d .
9 Q I ' m go i ng t o show you wha t ha s be en ma r k ed a s
10 Exh i b i t 27 , a s k you i f you ' v e s e en t h i s? I ' mPage 92
F e vo l a . t x t
11 go i ng t o t a k e t h i s ba c k . I ' m go i ng t o r ep r e s en t
12 t o you , I ' m g i v i ng you t he s ame t h i ng , bu t I ne ed
13 t he y e l l ow . Th i s i s Exh i b i t 27 , ok a y? And a l l I
14 wan t you t o do , I ' m go i ng t o he l p f o l l ow a l ong
15 t oge t he r he r e and ma ybe i t ' s be t t e r i f you l ook a t
16 m i ne , do you s e e , s e cond f r om t he t op - - f i r s t o f
17 a l l , t he r e a r e l abe l s on t he co l umns , co r r e c t ?
18 A Ye s .
19 Q The f i r s t one i s " pa r t ne r sh i p , " so t h i s i s Be a t i s ,
20 r i gh t ?
21 A Ye s .
22 Q Then " c a r r i e r " i s t he i nsu r anc e c a r r i e r , r i gh t ?
23 A Ye s .
24 Q The " i nsu r ed " i s t he pe r son who t ook ou t t he
25 po l i c y?
109
1 A Ye s .
2 Q And t he " s t a t e " whe r e t he y ' r e f r om?
3 A Mm mm .
4 Q Ye s?
5 A Ye s .
6 Q " Age a f t e r con t e s t ab i l i t y , " so t h i s one w i l l be 73
7 o r 79 , do you s e e t ha t ?
8 A Ye s .
9 Q " LE " i s l i f e e xpe c t anc y , r i gh t ?
10 A Ye s .
11 Q And t hen " p r em i um , " t ha t ' s t he f i r s t y e a r ' s
12 p r em i um , r i gh t ?
13 A Ye s .
14 Q And t hen you mov e ov e r , and t hen t he " f a c e amoun t
Page 93
F e vo l a . t x t 15 o f t he po l i c y " ?
16 A Ye s .
17 Q Now he r e i s t he s t r uc t u r i ng f e e , wha t ' s t ha t ?
18 A I ' m no t su r e .
19 Q Ha v e you e v e r s e en a sp r e adshe e t l i k e t h i s be f o r e?
20 A I t h i nk t he r e ma y ha v e be en a coup l e s i m i l a r i n
21 appe a r anc e t ha t c ame t h r ough t o me f r om E l i z abe t h
22 No t t i .
23 Q PSV , wha t ' s t ha t , po l i c y s a l e s v a l ue?
24 A I be l i e v e t ha t ' s po l i c y o r p r o j e c t ed s a l e s v a l ue .
25 Q So you p r o j e c t ed wha t t he po l i c i e s we r e go i ng t o
110
1 s e l l f o r , da t e o f f i r s t p r em i um , and t hen ma t u r i ng
2 da t e and t hen i n t e r e s t r a t e on t he no t e , r i gh t ?
3 A Ye s .
4 Q Ok a y . So l e t ' s j us t l ook a t t he s e cond one . The
5 s e cond name , i t s a y s , " Phoen i x " i s t he c a r r i e r and
6 " B r o z i o A r ama s ( phone t i c ) " i s t he guy , r i gh t ?
7 A Ye s .
8 Q So he i s 79 y e a r s o l d , so he wou l d ha v e be en 77
9 when he t ook i t ou t , and he ha s 134 mon t hs ' l i f e
10 e xpe c t anc y , r i gh t ?
11 A Ye s .
12 Q So 134 mon t hs i s abou t , my ma t h i sn ' t g r e a t , abou t
13 11 y e a r s?
14 A Ye s .
15 Q Do you know how much p r em i ums you wou l d ha v e had
16 t o pa y ov e r 11 y e a r s on t h i s $10 m i l l i on po l i c y?
17 A I suspe c t t he y wou l d be subs t an t i a l .
18 Q Bu t i t on l y shows t ha t one p r em i um wa s pa i d?
19 A Ye s .Page 94
F e vo l a . t x t
20 Q And i t wa s pa i d appa r en t l y on t he da t e o f t he
21 f i r s t p r em i um on 12 / 14 / 2006?
22 A Ye s .
23 Q So 12 / 14 / 2006 , you pa i d a ha l f - m i l l i on do l l a r s ,
24 ne v e r pa i d any t h i ng a f t e r t ha t . Do you know wha t
25 happened t o t h i s po l i c y?
111
1 A I do no t .
2 Q Look a t t he s e cond page . I ' m go i ng t o r ep r e s en t
3 t o you t ha t I p r e s en t ed t h i s t o M r . Pu t nam a t h i s
4 depo , so you m i gh t ha v e s e en t h i s be f o r e . I f you
5 l ook a t , aga i n , t he t i t l e s o f t he co l umns he r e ,
6 we ' r e ba c k t o " f a c e v a l ue , " do you s e e t ha t ?
7 A Ye s .
8 Q " O r i g i na t i ng f e e , " bu t you don ' t know wha t t ha t
9 i s?
10 A Ye s - - no , I don ' t know .
11 Q And " PSV , " we ' v e a l r e ady t a l k ed abou t t ha t ?
12 A R i gh t .
13 Q " Da t e o f f i r s t p r em i um , ma t u r i t y da t e , " do you s e e
14 t ha t ?
15 A Ye s .
16 Q " I n t e r e s t on no t e , " r i gh t ?
17 A R i gh t .
18 Q Th i s ha s t h r e e mo r e co l umns : " P r o f i t t o t he
19 f und . "
20 A Ok a y .
21 Q So d i d you r egu l a r l y ge t sp r e adshe e t s t ha t wou l d
22 show you p r o f i t o f t he f und?
23 A No t r egu l a r l y , no
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F e vo l a . t x t 24 Q D i d you ge t any?
25 A La t e r on , pe r haps beg i nn i ng - - pe r haps i n l a t e ' 07
112
1 e a r l y ' 08 , ma ybe .
2 Q And t hen t h i s shows " da t e o f pa ymen t o r s a l e , " and
3 a l mos t a l l o f t h i s i s 2008 . The r e i s some
4 s t a r t i ng i n 09 , do you s e e t ha t ?
5 A Ye s .
6 Q And t hen " c a sh f l ow t o f und . " I ' m j us t no t su r e ,
7 wha t doe s t ha t me an , " c a sh f l ow t o f und " ? Ok a y .
8 Do you s e e whe r e i t s a y s " p r o f i t t o f und? " A l mos t
9 a l l o f t he s e a r e nega t i v e numbe r s , a r e t he y no t ?
10 A Ce r t a i n l y , t he l a t e r one s a r e , y e s .
11 Q I ' m on l y s e e i ng t wo t ha t a r e pos i t i v e i n t ha t
12 co l umn .
13 A R i gh t .
14 Q So t he c a sh f l ow t o f und , t he r e c an ' t be much c a sh
15 f l ow t o t he f und ; t he s e a r e a l l nega t i v e numbe r s?
16 A I ' m a s sum i ng t he c a sh f l ow t o f und me an t wha t i t
17 wou l d t a k e i n p r em i um pa ymen t s t o k e ep t hem
18 cu r r en t .
19 Q D i d you ha v e any e xpe r i enc e i n a c coun t i ng?
20 A No t a c t ua r i a l a c coun t i ng , no .
21 Q Wha t abou t gene r a l a c coun t i ng?
22 A Some .
23 Q He r e i s wha t I ' m ge t t i ng a t , we t a l k ed e a r l i e r
24 t ha t you wou l d book t he i n t e r e s t , r i gh t ?
25 A We wou l d a c c r ue t he i n t e r e s t , y e s .
113
1 Q I t i s now t wo y e a r s l a t e r , you ' r e ge t t i ng you rPage 96
F e vo l a . t x t
2 bu t t s k i c k ed be c aus e o f t he wa y t he s e t h i ngs a r e
3 be i ng so l d . D i d you go ba c k and p i c k up t hen t he
4 i n t e r e s t t ha t , i n f a c t , you a c c r ued , be c aus e you
5 we r e g i v i ng ou t t a x i n f o r ma t i on t o you r i nv e s t o r s ,
6 r i gh t ?
7 A R i gh t , a l l o f t ha t - -
8 Q Fo r mone y t ha t d i dn ' t e x i s t ?
9 A A l l o f t ha t a t some po i n t had t o be r e v i s ed .
10 Q D i d you?
11 A I wa s gone be f o r e t h i s r e a l l y happened .
12 Q So you don ' t know , f o r a l l o f t he s e i nv e s t o r s ,
13 wha t wa s r e v i s ed?
14 A I wa s no t t he r e . We d i d t ha t on some o f ou r
15 i nv e s t men t s , we f o l l owed t ha t p r a c t i c e .
16 Q I ' m go i ng t o show you wha t ' s be en ma r k ed a s
17 Exh i b i t 28 , a s k i f you ' v e s e en t h i s e xh i b i t
18 be f o r e?
19 A Ye s .
20 Q D i d you p r epa r e i t ?
21 A No . Th i s wou l d ha v e be en p r epa r ed by ou r
22 a c coun t i ng f i r m i n Ch i c ago . I c an ' t r e c a l l t he
23 name .
24 Q Th i s i s t he Be a t i s Fund , and I wan t you t o j us t
25 p i c k a pe r i od o f t i me when t he f und wou l d ha v e
114
1 be en mos t l y i nv e s t ed i n t he i nsu r anc e p r em i um
2 bus i ne s s . You ' v e go t e v e r y mon t h o f e v e r y y e a r
3 he r e , so j us t t e l l me whe r e you t h i nk mos t o f
4 Be a t i s , 75 pe r c en t o r mo r e , wou l d ha v e be en
5 i nv e s t ed i n t he i nsu r anc e p r em i um bus i ne s s?
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F e vo l a . t x t 6 A Le t ' s s a y , a r guab l y , 2007 .
7 Q No t un t i l - - 75 pe r c en t - -
8 A I n Be a t i s , I ' m so r r y , i t wa s e a r l i e r i n Be a t i s .
9 P r obab l y 2005 .
10 Q And t ha t i s f i ne . Le t ' s j us t p i c k J anua r y 2005 ,
11 wh i ch i s c l e an be c aus e t he r e wa s no add i t i ons t ha t
12 y e a r , do you s e e t ha t ?
13 A Ye s .
14 Q And t he r e we r e no w i t hd r awa l s?
15 A R i gh t .
16 Q So e v e r y t h i ng wa s p r e t t y f a l l ow i n t e r ms o f you r
17 i nv e s t men t s i n t he po l i c i e s , r i gh t ?
18 A R i gh t .
19 Q Wha t I ' m ge t t i ng a t i s , No . 1 , e v e r y mon t h t he r e
20 wa s abou t $250 , 000 a c c r ued , e x c ep t f o r t he l a s t
21 mon t h , bu t t he r e wa s abou t $250 , 000 , wa s t ha t t he
22 i n t e r e s t on t he mone y t ha t had be en i nv e s t ed i n
23 t he s e po l i c i e s?
24 A I n Be a t i s a s a who l e , so t he r e wou l d po t en t i a l l y
25 be o t he r i ncome i f t he r e we r e any o t he r
115
1 i nv e s t men t s i n t he f und a t t he t i me . So i n 2005 ,
2 pe r haps t he r e wa s MKA , pe r haps t he r e we r e o t he r
3 t h i ngs , I don ' t r e c a l l , bu t t ha t wou l d be
4 r e f l e c t ed i n t ha t numbe r .
5 Q MKA t u r ned ou t t o be an i nv e s t men t you guy s l os t
6 you r mone y i n a l so , d i dn ' t you?
7 A We - - be f o r e I l e f t , i t wa s c e r t a i n l y , we had
8 ma r k ed t ha t down subs t an t i a l l y .
9 Q We l l , i t wa sn ' t any t h i ng ; i t wa s wo r t h l e s s?
10 A I don ' t know wha t happened a f t e r t he f a c t , bu t IPage 98
F e vo l a . t x t
11 c e r t a i n l y know we ma r k ed down a t l e a s t ha l f o f i t .
12 Q O f t he i nv e s t men t s you had , wa s t he r e any
13 i nv e s t men t s t ha t we r e suc c e s s f u l ?
14 A I don ' t know wha t you me an by " suc c e s s f u l . " Made
15 mone y on? P r obab l y a sma l l hand f u l .
16 Q Do you r emembe r any t h i ng I c an po i n t t o?
17 A Ka yne Ande r son , A r gen t , t he o i l we l l s .
18 Q You made mone y on o i l we l l s?
19 A F i v e s t a t e s , y e s . The r e we r e some i n
20 Ma t l i nPa t t e r son . Pe r haps I wa s gone be f o r e we go t
21 ou r mone y ba c k , bu t we we r e ma k i ng mone y be f o r e I
22 l e f t .
23 Q Le t ' s go ba c k t o ' 05 , aga i n . So i n ' 05 , i t shows
24 t he s e ga i ns , you ' r e s a y i ng t ha t o t he r t han
25 i n t e r e s t on t he po l i c i e s , some o f t he s e ma y ha v e
116
1 be en MKA?
2 A Some o f t hem ma y be r e l a t ed t o o t he r t h i ngs .
3 Q You don ' t r e c a l l spe c i f i c a l l y?
4 A And I don ' t know when t h i s wa s p r oduc ed , so t ha t
5 ma k e s a b i g d i f f e r enc e . The r e we r e r e v i s i ons made
6 t o t he s e s t a t emen t s .
7 Q Ok a y . Bu t now l ook a t whe r e i t s a y s " end i ng NAV , "
8 wh i ch i s ne t a s s e t v a l ue , r i gh t ?
9 A Mm mm .
10 Q Ye s?
11 A Ye s .
12 Q Onc e aga i n , you ' r e p i c k i ng up t he f u l l i nv e s t men t
13 i n t he s e po l i c i e s p l us t he a c c r ued i n t e r e s t t o
14 come up w i t h t ha t a s s e t v a l ue , a r e you no t ?
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F e vo l a . t x t 15 A Tha t i s co r r e c t .
16 Q Wha t t i me do you ha v e t o l e a v e?
17 A Abou t 1 : 30 .
18 Q I ' m go i ng t o s k i p a l l o f t h i s .
19 I wan t t o show you one o f t he b r ochu r e s
20 o r f l y e r s , t h i s i s Exh i b i t 31 . F i r s t o f a l l , I
21 wan t t o know i f you p r epa r ed i t ?
22 A I w r o t e t h i s , I d i dn ' t p r epa r e t he a c t ua l
23 documen t , bu t I w r o t e t he t e x t .
24 Q I t ' s da t ed Ap r i l 30 , 2004 . Se cond pa r ag r aph , i t
25 s a y s , " A t i t s one - y e a r ann i v e r s a r y da t e , G r yphon
117
1 ha s a ch i e v ed i t s s t a t ed goa l s on bo t h an abso l u t e
2 and r e l a t i v e ba s i s . As a subs t i t u t e f o r
3 t r ad i t i ona l bonds G r yphon p r ov i ded a subs t an t i a l
4 amoun t o f e x c e s s r e t u r n and d i d s e l l w i t h a
5 f r a c t i on o f vo l a t i l i t y . " On Ap r i l 30 , 2004 ,
6 G r yphon , a c co r d i ng t o t he ba c k o f t he she e t , wa s
7 i nv e s t ed i n A r gen t , MKA , RangeT r e e , wh i ch i s
8 i nsu r anc e f i nanc e , and t hen a s e r i e s o f o t he r
9 t h i ngs on a 3 pe r c en t o r l e s s ba s i s . Do you s e e
10 t ha t ?
11 A Ye s .
12 Q How cou l d you t e l l how t h i s wa s do i ng ba s ed upon
13 A r gen t , MKA and RangeT r e e? No t h i ng wa s t h r ow i ng
14 o f f any c a sh t o you , wa s i t ?
15 A A r gen t , MKA and Range - - we l l , A r gen t and MKA ;
16 RangeT r e e wa s embedded i n Be a t i s , and a c t ua l l y ,
17 p r obab l y a t t ha t po i n t , MKA wa s embedded i n Be a t i s
18 a s we l l . And so t ha t wa s ba s ed on ou r a c coun t i ng
19 f i r m t a k i ng t he r e t u r ns p r ov i ded by t he manage r sPage 100
F e vo l a . t x t
20 com i ng up w i t h a r e t u r n f o r ou r po r t f o l i o .
21 Q Bu t now , I ' m an i nv e s t o r , I ' m l ook i ng a t t h i s , t o
22 me , t h i s l ook s l i k e , " Boy , you ' r e r e a l l y do i ng
23 g r e a t . " And I ' m s a y i ng , l ook i ng a t i t , how do you
24 know how you ' r e do i ng? The r e i s no t h i ng t h r ow i ng
25 o f f any c a sh ; t he a s s e t s he r e a r e spe cu l a t i v e a t
118
1 be s t . I me an , you don ' t ha v e a r e co r d i n 2004 f o r
2 t hos e i nsu r anc e company a s s e t s , do you?
3 A We ha v e - - no , wha t we ha v e i s t he manda t ed me t hod
4 o f a c coun t i ng f o r ou r r e t u r n . Tha t wa s t he
5 manda t ed me t hod f o r a l l o f t he f unds i n t he
6 i ndus t r y .
7 Q I unde r s t and t ha t , bu t you ha v e no i de a how t ha t
8 i nsu r anc e company i nv e s t men t wa s go i ng t o do i n
9 2004 , do you?
10 A A l l we c an r e l y on i s wha t we ' r e ge t t i ng i n t e r ms
11 o f a mon t h l y a c c r ua l numbe r .
12 Q I ' m go i ng t o r ep r e s en t t o you t ha t on Ap r i l 17 ,
13 2005 , Joe Aa r on , a s ch i e f e x e cu t i v e o f f i c e r o f
14 Wood , Ha t & S i l v e r , r e c e i v ed an e x am i na t i on r e su l t
15 l e t t e r f r om t he Se cu r i t i e s and Ex change
16 Comm i s s i on , ok a y?
17 A Ok a y .
18 Q I t ' s qu i t e e x t ens i v e . D i d you e v e r s e e t ha t
19 documen t be f o r e?
20 A No .
21 Q Bu t you de s c r i bed t o me e a r l i e r , you s a i d , he ,
22 me an i ng Joe Aa r on , had d i s cus s ed t h i s w i t h you?
23 A He had d i s cus s ed t ha t t he r e wa s an SEC
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F e vo l a . t x t 24 e x am i na t i on .
25 Q And d i d he e v e r d i s cus s w i t h you t ha t he wa s
119
1 suppos ed t o s end a l e t t e r t o i nv e s t o r s de s c r i b i ng
2 t he k i c kba c k a r r angemen t he had w i t h MKA?
3 A No t t o my r e co l l e c t i on , no .
4 Q D i d he r e i mbu r s e Be a t i s Fund $47 , 554?
5 A I don ' t know .
6 Q He t o l d you t ha t t he SEC had come i n and done an
7 e x am i na t i on and f ound some t h i ngs w r ong , d i d he
8 t e l l you t ha t much?
9 A He t o l d us t ha t he had , i f my memo r y i s co r r e c t ,
10 t ha t he had an ob l i ga t i on t o d i s c l os e t o t he o t he r
11 i nv e s t o r s t he na t u r e o f ou r i nv e s t men t i n t he f und
12 s i nc e i t wa s subs t an t i a l .
13 Q Tha t ' s a l l he t o l d you?
14 A Tha t i s my unde r s t and i ng o f wha t wa s r equ i r ed a t
15 t ha t po i n t .
16 Q And you d i dn ' t l ook i n t o i t ? I me an , you had
17 known he had be en i n t r oub l e w i t h t he SEC
18 p r e v i ous l y , r i gh t , t ha t he had be en suspended f o r
19 a y e a r ?
20 A I don ' t r e c a l l when I d i s cov e r ed t ha t f a c t .
21 Q D i d you d i s cov e r i t be f o r e 2005?
22 A I don ' t be l i e v e so .
23 Q Do you r emembe r when a f t e r - - t h i s l e t t e r wa s ,
24 I ' l l r ep r e s en t t o you , Augus t 17 , 2005 , d i d you
25 d i s cov e r i t a f t e r t ha t l e t t e r ?
120
1 A I don ' t r emembe r when I d i s cov e r ed i t .Page 102
F e vo l a . t x t
2 Q I n t he f a l l o f 2006 , i f he d i d d i s c l os e i t t o you
3 a f t e r he go t t h i s l e t t e r , d i d you f e e l i t wa s
4 ne c e s s a r y t o i n f o r m We a l t h Managemen t i nv e s t o r s
5 t ha t onc e aga i n t he r e wa s some SEC p r ob l ems w i t h
6 Joe Aa r on?
7 A My unde r s t and i ng a t t he t i me wa s t ha t d i s c l osu r e
8 l e t t e r t ha t wa s r equ i r ed . I d i d no t know t he r e
9 wa s a subs t an t i a l documen t .
10 Q I ' l l r ep r e s en t t o you t ha t M r . Aa r on t e s t i f i ed
11 be f o r e t he SEC . We r e you awa r e o f t ha t ?
12 A No .
13 Q We r e you awa r e t ha t M r . Aa r on t o l d t hem t ha t o f
14 t he 300 po l i c i e s i s sued w i t h i n t he l a s t 18 mon t hs
15 o f h i s t e s t i mony , t ha t on l y 50 had be en so l d?
16 A No , I wa s no t awa r e o f t ha t .
17 Q Wou l d t ha t su r p r i s e you?
18 A The t i me f r ame aga i n?
19 Q We l l , i t wa s 18 mon t hs p r i o r t o h i s t e s t i mony , so
20 f i gu r e i t wou l d ha v e be en 2007 , m i dd l e o f 2007
21 t h r ough 2009 .
22 A I t doe s no t su r p r i s e me .
23 Q Why i s t ha t ?
24 A The r e wa s no s e cu r i t i z a t i on ma r k e t e s s en t i a l l y a t
25 t he end o f 2008 and i n t o 2009 .
121
1 Q I gue s s I wan t t o ma k e su r e t ha t we ' v e p i nned t h i s
2 down . I t h i nk you r t e s t i mony wa s , i t wa s i n 2007
3 t ha t you r e a l i z ed t ha t t he s e po l i c i e s we r e
4 d i f f i cu l t t o s e l l ?
5 A I t h i nk we began t o s e e t he c r a c k i ng i n t he ma r k e t
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F e vo l a . t x t 6 o f t he end buy e r , t he a v a i l ab i l i t y o f end buy e r s .
7 Q I n 2007?
8 A Some t i me i n 2007 . And by t ha t , I wan t t o c l a r i f y ,
9 by t ha t I me an t t he t r ad i t i ona l , t he p r e v i ous
10 pa r t i c i pan t s and t he ne ed t o po t en t i a l l y e xp l o r e ,
11 and we d i d e xp l o r e , o t he r buy e r s .
12 Q You t r i ed t o pu t t oge t he r a l l so r t s o f de a l s , I
13 c an s e e t ha t , f r om ' 07 on , bu t you we r en ' t ab l e t o
14 pu t t hem t oge t he r ?
15 A None o f t hem we r e suc c e s s f u l .
16 Q None o f t hem . And t ha t s t a r t ed abou t t he m i dd l e
17 o f 2007?
18 A App r ox i ma t e l y , y e s .
19 Q S t a r t i ng i n 2006 , why d i d you conc en t r a t e so much
20 on t he i nv e s t men t s o f G r yphon and Wa t ch S t one i n
21 one a r e a : l i f e p r em i um f i nanc i ng? I ha v e , f r om
22 r e ad i ng o t he r t h i ngs , s aw t ha t you we r e t r y i ng t o
23 ge t mone y ou t and d i v e r s i f y i t , bu t you l ook ed
24 l i k e you we r e t he l one vo i c e ou t t he r e , wha t
25 happened?
122
1 A You know , I t h i nk t he i r pe r c ep t i on wa s , wha t o t he r
2 a v a i l ab l e i nv e s t men t s cou l d we ma k e t ha t c e r t a i n l y
3 i n 2006 , when we we r e cons i de r i ng ou r s e cond r ound
4 o f t h i s i nv e s t men t . We cons i de r ed i t i n t wo
5 r ounds : s t a r t i ng i n 2004 t o 2006 ; and t hen 2006
6 t o 2008 , and i n 2006 ou r a s s e s smen t wa s t ha t t he
7 ma r k e t wa s s t i l l he a l t hy enough t o be a r ano t he r
8 r ound o f t h i s f i nanc i ng . Re l a t i v e t o wha t ou r
9 o t he r op t i ons we r e , we cons i de r ed t ha t a t t he t i me
10 t he mos t r e a sonab l e app r oa ch .Page 104
F e vo l a . t x t
11 Q Bu t conc en t r a t i ng you r i nv e s t men t s i n one a r e a ,
12 you d i dn ' t f i nd t ha t i n i t s e l f t r oub l i ng?
13 A No .
14 Q And , aga i n , you t ook t he pos i t i on e v en i n 2006
15 t ha t t h i s wa s no t a r i s k y i nv e s t men t ?
16 A We t ook t he pos i t i on t ha t r e l a t i v e t o t he
17 r i s k - r e t u r n t r adeo f f s a v a i l ab l e e l s ewhe r e , t ha t
18 t h i s wa s app r op r i a t e a t t he t i me .
19 Q So h i gh r i s k ; h i gh r ewa r d?
20 A No , h i gh r i s k , aga i n , I wou l d cha r a c t e r i z e a s
21 o t he r t h i ngs .
22 Q You wou l dn ' t cha r a c t e r i z e t h i s a s h i gh r i s k?
23 A No t i n my v i ew i n 2006 .
24 Q And you ' r e s a y i ng abso l u t e l y , c l e a r l y , w i t hou t
25 he s i t a t i on , t ha t you we r e ne v e r adv i s ed by Tom
123
1 R i e k o r Joe Aa r on t ha t p r em i um f i nanc i ng wa s a
2 h i gh - r i s k i nv e s t men t ?
3 A Aga i n , no t h i gh r i s k ; a l t e r na t i v e r i s k , d i f f e r en t
4 t ype s o f r i s k .
5 Q D i d you r e ad an o f f e r i ng memo on Be a t i s and B r own
6 w i t h r ega r d t o t he r i s k o f t he s e i nv e s t men t s ,
7 e spe c i a l l y t he amended memo i n 2006?
8 A I p r obab l y d i d . I c an ' t r e c a l l t ha t I d i d .
9 Q D i dn ' t t he memo t e l l you t ha t t h i s wa s a r i s k y
10 i nv e s t men t ?
11 A I don ' t r e c a l l .
12 Q Tha t wou l dn ' t ha v e made any d i f f e r enc e t o you?
13 A The l anguage , a s you wou l d unde r s t and , i n mos t
14 o f f e r i ng documen t s we r e a l mos t any t h i ng
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F e vo l a . t x t 15 non t r ad i t i ona l , bo i l e r p l a t e , so i t wou l dn ' t
16 su r p r i s e me t ha t t ha t wa s i n t he r e .
17 Q Le t me ma k e su r e I ' v e go t t h i s down . You ' r e no t
18 d i spu t i ng t ha t Pu t nam t o l d you - - no , t ha t R i e k
19 t o l d you t ha t t h i s wa s a h i gh - r i s k i nv e s t men t , a r e
20 you , you ' r e no t d i spu t i ng t ha t ?
21 A I don ' t r e c a l l whe t he r he e v e r s a i d t ha t o r no t .
22 Q Wha t i s S t r a t eg i c and S t ewa r dsh i p? S t r a t eg i c , you
23 t e s t i f i ed wa s an a r b i t r age f und?
24 A I t wa s an equ i t y , an op t i on a r b i t r age f und .
25 Q And S t ewa r dsh i p?
124
1 A S t ewa r dsh i p wa s , t o my r e co l l e c t i on , an
2 a s s e t - ba s ed l ende r .
3 Q Wh i ch me ans wha t ?
4 A Tha t t he y wou l d , S t ewa r dsh i p , p r ov i ded l end i ng
5 aga i ns t non t r ad i t i ona l a s s e t s : a r t co l l e c t i ons ,
6 co i n co l l e c t i ons , wha t e v e r .
7 Q D i d you know much abou t t he a r t ma r k e t , t he co i n
8 ma r k e t , t he s t amp ma r k e t , a s a l t e r na t i v e
9 i nv e s t men t s?
10 A No .
11 Q You d i dn ' t t h i nk t ha t t ha t wa s l e s s r i s k y t han a
12 ma r k e t t ha t you ne v e r knew wha t i t wa s go i ng t o
13 be?
14 A S t ewa r dsh i p , i f I r e c a l l - - we l l , I know t h i s f o r
15 a f a c t , S t ewa r dsh i p wa s i n Be a t i s ; no t d i r e c t l y
16 i n t o ou r f und , and i t wa s a r e l a t i v e l y sma l l
17 pos i t i on .
18 Q How cou l d you do a due - d i l i genc e i nv e s t i ga t i on
19 i n t o p r em i um f i nanc i ng when e v en R i e k wa s t e l l i ngPage 106
F e vo l a . t x t
20 you t he r e i s no t r a c k r e co r d on t he s a l e o f t he s e
21 po l i c i e s?
22 A We l l , I me an , I t h i nk t he r e wa s . The r e we r e
23 po l i c i e s t ha t we r e so l d . The r e wa s no o f f i c i a l
24 co l l e c t i on o f r e t u r ns ; t ha t c ame l a t e r .
25 Q How much l a t e r , when l a t e r ?
125
1 A Go l dman Sa chs began an i nde x , I don ' t r e c a l l , i n
2 ' 07 pe r haps .
3 Q Whe r e d i d you s e e t ha t ?
4 A The i nde x?
5 Q Ye s .
6 A Fo r a wh i l e , i t wa s p r i v a t e . I n o t he r wo r ds , i t
7 wa sn ' t pub l i shed , and t hen i t be c ame a pub l i shed
8 i nde x a t some po i n t on B l oombe r g , o r somewhe r e .
9 Q Why d i d you g i v e Tom R i e k a 1 pe r c en t f i nde r f e e
10 f o r MKA c ap i t a l ? I me an , he d i dn ' t i n t r oduc e MKS ;
11 t ha t wa s Joe Aa r on , so why d i d you g i v e h i m a
12 1 pe r c en t f i nde r f e e?
13 A I don ' t r e c a l l Tom ge t t i ng a 1 pe r c en t f i nde r f e e .
14 Q D i d Tom R i e k t e l l you why he wa s w i l l i ng t o sha r e
15 h i s comm i s s i on f e e s t ha t he wa s ge t t i ng f r om t he
16 agen t s w i t h you and J i m?
17 A No t t ha t I r e c a l l .
18 Q He d i dn ' t ha v e any l ega l ob l i ga t i on t o do so , d i d
19 he?
20 A No t t ha t I ' m awa r e o f , no .
21 Q D i d you a s k h i m , s a y , " Tom , why? I ' m no t en t i t l ed
22 t o i t , why do you do i t " ?
23 A I d i dn ' t a s k h i m .
Page 107
F e vo l a . t x t 24 Q D i d anybody t e l l you t ha t you had an ob l i ga t i on i f
25 you we r e t a k i ng t h i s mone y t o i n f o r m t he i nv e s t o r s
126
1 t ha t you we r e ge t t i ng t h i s mone y?
2 A No one t o l d me .
3 Q D i d you know you had an ob l i ga t i on t o i n f o r m t hem?
4 A I d i d no t a t t he t i me .
5 Q When d i d you f i nd ou t you had an ob l i ga t i on?
6 A P r obab l y t he f i r s t conv e r s a t i on w i t h t he f i r m ' s
7 couns e l .
8 Q When?
9 A I n Ma y o f ' 08 .
10 Q So a t t he t i me you s t a r t ed t o ge t t h i s mone y ,
11 wh i ch wa s i n 2006 , r i gh t ?
12 A Co r r e c t .
13 Q Ap r i l o f ' 06 , no one , t he r e wa s ne v e r a d i s cus s i on
14 t ha t you we r e p r e s en t f o r , no one e v e r t o l d you
15 t ha t you had a du t y t o r epo r t t ha t you we r e
16 ge t t i ng t he s e f e e s?
17 A No .
18 Q Ac co r d i ng t o M r . R i e k , a f t e r Sep t embe r o f 2006 ,
19 you and J i m Pu t nam made t he de c i s i on on how much
20 t he f e e sp l i t t i ng wou l d be pa i d t o you . Tha t i s ,
21 i n a s ens e , t he s e f o l k s s e l l i ng t he s e po l i c i e s
22 c an ' t do i t w i t hou t someone buy i ng , somebody
23 pu t t i ng up t he mone y , so i t wa s an i s sue o f how
24 you wou l d nego t i a t e t hos e f e e s . We r e you i nvo l v ed
25 i n s e t t i ng t ha t up w i t h J i m?
127
1 A No .Page 108
F e vo l a . t x t
2 Q D i d you t hen de c i de a f t e r Sep t embe r o f 2006 how
3 much o f t ha t f e e sp l i t t i ng wou l d a c t ua l l y ge t pa i d
4 t o Be a t i s and B r own?
5 A No .
6 Q So you ' r e s a y i ng , i f M r . R i e k t e s t i f i ed t h i s wa y
7 - - wou l d you l i k e t o he a r h i s t e s t i mony , o r don ' t
8 you c a r e?
9 A I don ' t c a r e .
10 Q Now , t he r e we r e t i me s when t he s e cond y e a r ' s
11 p r em i ums we r e pa i d , you ' r e awa r e o f t ha t ?
12 A Ye s .
13 Q D i d you r e c e i v e comm i s s i ons f r om t he agen t s on t he
14 s e cond - y e a r p r em i ums?
15 A I don ' t know t ha t . I don ' t know .
16 Q You know you r e c e i v ed t hem on t he f i r s t - y e a r
17 p r em i ums , I me an , t ha t ' s whe r e t he mone y wa s
18 com i ng f r om , r i gh t ?
19 A R i gh t , and I don ' t know t he sou r c e o f t hos e
20 che c k s .
21 Q The mone y a l l c ame i n t h r ough an a c coun t t ha t Tom
22 R i e k s e t up?
23 A Ye s .
24 Q And , a s you s a i d , you don ' t know t he sou r c e o f
25 t ha t mone y?
128
1 A I me an , I know gene r i c a l l y t ha t t hos e oc cu r r ed a s
2 a r e su l t o f f i nanc i ngs .
3 Q Now , we a l r e ady d i s cus s ed t he PS , po l i c y s a l e s ,
4 bu t t he r e i s a PVA a l so , po l i c y v a l ue ana l y s i s .
5 Do you know wha t t ha t i s? I w i l l t e l l you i t ' s on
Page 109
F e vo l a . t x t 6 t he she e t s a l so .
7 A Ye s . The r e wa s a v a l ua t i on so f t wa r e pa c k age t ha t ,
8 ba s ed on a v a r i e t y o f i npu t s , wou l d gene r a t e wha t
9 a po l i c y m i gh t be wo r t h i n U2 , t he conc l us i on o f
10 U2 .
11 Q Wa sn ' t t ha t a l so t he s t anda r d by wh i ch you de c i ded
12 whe t he r t o f und a po l i c y i n t ha t ?
13 A I t h i nk t he r e wa s a no t i on o f b r e a k - e v en ,
14 po t en t i a l l y b r e a k - e v en , g i v en t he i npu t s .
15 Q Ac co r d i ng t o wha t I r e ad , you wou l d no t f und a l l
16 o f t he po l i c i e s t ha t we r e p r e s en t ed t o you guy s?
17 A Tha t ' s co r r e c t .
18 Q Wha t wa s t he s t anda r d unde r wh i ch you wou l d f und
19 t hem v e r sus whe t he r you we r e no t f und i ng t hem?
20 A Pa r t l y ba s ed on t he PVA .
21 Q And whe r e wa s t he cu t o f f t hen?
22 A I t mov ed a r ound a b i t . My memo r y o f a l l o f t h i s
23 i s v e r y v ague , and t hos e de c i s i ons we r e made by
24 Joe .
25 Q On who t o f und o r no t t o f und?
129
1 A Co r r e c t .
2 Q The y we r en ' t made by you and J i m Pu t nam?
3 A No .
4 Q Do you know Denn i s Long?
5 A Ye s .
6 Q Do you know h i s r e l a t i onsh i p w i t h any o f t he f unds
7 a s an i nv e s t o r ?
8 A He wa s a s i gn i f i c an t i nv e s t o r i n G r yphon f o r a
9 pe r i od o f t i me .
10 Q And t hen he go t ou t o f t ha t ?Page 110
F e vo l a . t x t
11 A He made a r edemp t i on r eque s t a t a c e r t a i n po i n t , I
12 c an ' t r e c a l l when .
13 Q Do you know why?
14 A I don ' t r e c a l l why , bu t I do r e c a l l i t wa s a
15 s i gn i f i c an t r edemp t i on r eque s t .
16 Q Do you know i f i t had any t h i ng t o do w i t h a man
17 named Be au Ga yne r ?
18 A I don ' t know .
19 Q Do you know i f t he r e wa s a r e l a t i onsh i p be t we en
20 Be au Ga yne r and Denn i s Long?
21 A I don ' t know .
22 Q You don ' t know any t h i ng abou t a $6 m i l l i on l oan
23 be t we en Be au Ga yne r and T i bbe t ?
24 A No .
25 Q O t he r t han howe v e r you wou l d c l a s s i f y t hem , o t he r
130
1 t han t he i nsu r anc e p r em i um f i nanc i ng , wha t o t he r
2 i nv e s t men t s t ha t you made on beha l f o f We a l t h
3 Managemen t i nv e s t o r s wou l d you cons i de r h i gh r i s k
4 o r spe cu l a t i v e?
5 A We made some p r i v a t e - equ i t y - o r i en t ed i nv e s t men t s
6 i n t he Que t z a l Fund , w i t h a po r t i on o f t he Que t z a l
7 Fund . Tha t wa s done t h r ough ano t he r manage r ; we
8 d i dn ' t do i t d i r e c t l y . We us ed ano t he r manage r t o
9 ma k e p r i v a t e equ i t y i nv e s t men t s , and we a l so
10 pu r cha s ed de v e l opmen t a l p r ope r t y i n ou r r e a l
11 e s t a t e f und t ha t I wou l d cons i de r a h i ghe r r i s k .
12 Q You i nv e s t ed i n Gu l f I s l and?
13 A A wa t e r pa r k , y e s .
14 Q Wha t wa s you r e xpe r i enc e i n i nv e s t i ng i n wa t e r
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F e vo l a . t x t 15 pa r k s?
16 A We had made a p r e v i ous i nv e s t men t - - l e t ' s s e e i f
17 my t i m i ng i s r i gh t , an i nv e s t men t i n a l oc a l , i t ' s
18 he r e somewhe r e i n Wauk e sha , a wa t e r pa r k a s pa r t
19 o f a ho t e l r enov a t i on i n Wauk e sha , p r i o r t o t ha t
20 i nv e s t men t .
21 Q And wa s t ha t i nv e s t men t i n Wauk e sha suc c e s s f u l ?
22 A I t wa s un t i l t he t i me I l e f t . I don ' t know wha t
23 u l t i ma t e l y happened t o i t .
24 Q Wa s t ha t Gu l f I s l and wa t e r pa r k suc c e s s f u l ?
25 A I t d i d no t me e t p r o j e c t i ons . I don ' t know wha t
131
1 happened t o i t u l t i ma t e l y .
2 Q Whos e ob l i ga t i on wa s i t t o do due d i l i genc e on t he
3 Gu l f I s l and p r o j e c t ?
4 A I t wa s sha r ed . J i m and I d i d t ha t t oge t he r .
5 Q And d i d you ha v e any e xpe r t s t ha t you b r ough t i n
6 t o he l p adv i s e you on t he suc c e s s o f t he p r o j e c t :
7 c a sh f l ow , t he amoun t o f t i me i t cou l d be open ,
8 t he amoun t o f peop l e i t wa s c a t e r i ng t o? O r d i d
9 you t wo do t ha t on you r own?
10 A I don ' t r e c a l l i f we b r ough t i n anyone e l s e , I
11 doub t i t .
12 Q I a l r e ady r ep r e s en t ed t o you t ha t MKA wa s g i v i ng
13 Joe Aa r on mone y f o r t he i nv e s t men t i n t o MKA . D i d
14 you and J i m o r any o f t he o t he r f unds ge t mone y
15 f r om MKA f o r ma k i ng i nv e s t men t s?
16 A No .
17 Q D i d you ge t any k i nd o f cons i de r a t i on f r om any o f
18 t he o t he r f unds whe t he r i t wen t t o you pe r sona l l y
19 o r t o a We a l t h Managemen t f und f o r ma k i ngPage 112
F e vo l a . t x t
20 i nv e s t men t s w i t h t he s e o t he r p r o j e c t s?
21 A No .
22 Q D i d you a s k f o r any mone y f o r t he f und?
23 A Le t me j us t go ba c k , be c aus e Gu l f I s l and i nc l uded
24 an equ i t y , a wa r r an t on pe r f o r manc e , a s pa r t o f
25 t he i nv e s t men t .
132
1 Q Tha t wan t ba c k t o - -
2 A To t he f und t o G r yphon .
3 Q So t he r e wa s a k i c k e r ?
4 A Ye s .
5 Q Any o t he r , wha t I ' m l ook i ng f o r , obv i ous l y , i s
6 cons i de r a t i on whe r e peop l e we r e a s k i ng you f o l k s
7 t o i nv e s t , and i n r e t u r n f o r t he i nv e s t men t , we r e
8 g i v i ng mone y t o , whe t he r i t wen t t o you pe r sona l l y
9 o r t he f und , we r e g i v i ng mone y ba c k?
10 A No .
11 Q And you ' r e s a y i ng t ha t ne v e r happened i n any o f
12 t he o t he r f unds?
13 A No t t o my know l edge , no .
14 Q And you r t e s t i mony wa s t ha t you d i dn ' t know abou t
15 MKA g i v i ng any mone y t o anyone?
16 A No .
17 Q Now , you s a i d t ha t a l l o f t he r e co r ds o f t he
18 t r ans a c t i ons we r e p i c k ed up by t he r e c e i v e r , o r
19 you j us t l e f t t hem beh i nd when you l e f t ?
20 A I l e f t e v e r y t h i ng beh i nd when I l e f t .
21 Q The Touchs t one Oppo r t un i t y Fund - -
22 A Ye s .
23 Q - - wha t wa s t ha t ?
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F e vo l a . t x t 24 A I t wa s a f und , I don ' t r emembe r who t he p r i nc i pa l s
25 we r e , bu t t he y e s s en t i a l l y i nv e s t ed i n mun i c i pa l
133
1 deb t .
2 Q The r e ' s a No . 3 and a No . 4?
3 A The r e we r e t wo d i f f e r en t de a l s .
4 Q How d i d t he s e f unds do?
5 A To my r e co l l e c t i on , t he y we r e do i ng we l l . I don ' t
6 r e c a l l when we r ede emed t hem .
7 Q Bu t you d i d r ede em t hem?
8 A I t h i nk we a t t emp t ed t o r ede em t hem . And t he y
9 we r e on some t r a c k t o g i v e us ou r mone y ba c k a t
10 some po i n t .
11 Q A l ma , A - L - M - A , wha t wa s t ha t ?
12 A O i l d r i l l i ng i n Kans a s .
13 Q And how d i d you do i n t ha t one?
14 A I don ' t u l t i ma t e l y know how t he y ended up , bu t
15 t he y we r e c a sh f l ow i ng when I l e f t .
16 Q Who de t e r m i ned t he ne t a s s e t v a l ue when you
17 r epo r t ed ba c k t o you r i nv e s t o r s on A l ma , who
18 de t e r m i ned t ha t v a l ue?
19 A The v a l ue , i f I r emembe r A l ma co r r e c t l y , t he r e wa s
20 an annua l v a l ua t i on ba s ed on t he i r t a x r e t u r n
21 aud i t s . So i n t he i n t e r i m , i t wa s s i mp l y v a l ued
22 ba s ed on t he c a sh f l ow .
23 Q Do you know a John Whops i ns k i ( phone t i c ) ?
24 A Ye s .
25 Q Who i s t ha t ?
134
1 A He wa s an emp l oy e e . He wa s emp l oy ed a t We a l t hPage 114
F e vo l a . t x t
2 Managemen t when I a r r i v ed i n 2002 , and ,
3 subs equen t l y , he wa s t e r m i na t ed i n - - I don ' t
4 r emembe r when .
5 Q Oc t obe r o f 2006 .
6 A Thank you . And wa s a c t ua l l y , had gone t o wo r k a t
7 W i nch Adv i so r y , and he wa s gone when I go t t he r e .
8 Q Wha t we r e h i s r e spons i b i l i t i e s a t We a l t h
9 Managemen t ?
10 A He wa s pa r t o f t he i nv e s t men t t e am and had
11 r e spons i b i l i t y f o r mu t ua l f und ana l y s i s .
12 Q D i d he a l so ha v e r e spons i b i l i t y f o r ana l y z i ng
13 t he s e i nv e s t men t s?
14 A Ana l y z i ng p r i ma r i l y t he t r ad i t i ona l i nv e s t men t s .
15 Q Bu t no t h i ng t o do w i t h t he s e a l t e r na t i v e
16 i nv e s t men t s do i ng due d i l i genc e?
17 A No .
18 Q D i d he ha v e any de a l i ngs w i t h Joe Aa r on o r Tom
19 R i e k?
20 A I d i dn ' t know t h i s a t t he t i me , bu t appa r en t l y ,
21 y e s , be c aus e he b r ough t t ha t t o W i nch .
22 Q He b r ough t wha t t o W i nch?
23 A Appa r en t l y , he made Ch r i s t i na W i nch awa r e o f Joe
24 Aa r on .
25 Q And wa s he ge t t i ng any mone y f r om Joe Aa r on f o r
135
1 do i ng t h i s?
2 A I don ' t know .
3 Q D i d he de a l w i t h Joe Aa r on when you we r e a t We a l t h
4 Managemen t ?
5 A No t t o my know l edge .
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F e vo l a . t x t 6 Q Pa l i s ade and Pan t e r a , you t e s t i f i ed , we r e ov e r f l ow
7 f unds t ha t you us ed t o comp l y w i t h SEC
8 Regu l a t i ons , i s t ha t co r r e c t ?
9 A Ye s .
10 Q The MKA c ap i t a l wa s i nv e s t i ng i n s i ng l e - f am i l y
11 home s , wa sn ' t i t ?
12 A Ye s .
13 Q Wa s i t p r ov i d i ng t he pu r cha s e o f t he home s , o r wa s
14 i t i n t he subp r i me mo r t gage bus i ne s s?
15 A My unde r s t and i ng wa s t ha t t he y we r e p r ov i d i ng
16 f i nanc i ng t o de v e l ope r s t o ge t t he cons t r uc t i on
17 go i ng .
18 Q And a s I unde r s t and i t , t he y ' r e i n bank r up t c y?
19 A I don ' t know .
20 Q O f a l l o f t he r e a l e s t a t e a v a i l ab l e t o you , why
21 wa s t ha t an a t t r a c t i v e i nv e s t men t t o you?
22 A P r i ma r i l y , t o us , i t wa s s t r uc t u r ed a s a
23 mon t h l y - r e t u r n v eh i c l e . I n o t he r wo r ds , i t had
24 t he l ook o f a l oan . I n o t he r wo r ds , we made t he
25 i nv e s t men t , t he y pa i d us 1 pe r c en t pe r mon t h , bu t
136
1 p l us a ba c k - end i nc en t i v e ba s ed on t he i r
2 p r o f i t ab i l i t y .
3 Q So i t wa s go i ng t o g i v e you ne eded c a sh f l ow?
4 A Tha t wa s one o f t he op t i ons . Ca sh f l ow wa s an
5 op t i on , o r r e i nv e s t men t wa s an op t i on .
6 Q Wha t d i d you t a k e?
7 A We t ook bo t h i n d i f f e r en t c a s e s .
8 Q When d i d you do one , and when d i d you do t he
9 o t he r ?
10 A I don ' t r e c a l l . I t h i nk we s t a r t ed ou t w i t h c a shPage 116
F e vo l a . t x t
11 f l ow and t hen sw i t ched t o a c c r ua l , wh i ch i n
12 r e t r ospe c t , we shou l d ha v e done t he oppos i t e .
13 Q D i d you i nv e s t i ga t e t he peop l e who r an MKA t o s e e
14 wha t t he i r t r a c k r e co r d wa s , whe t he r t he y had be en
15 i n t r oub l e be f o r e w i t h t he l aw , w i t h t he SEC ,
16 any t h i ng abou t t he i r ba c kg r ound?
17 A The r e we r e ba c kg r ound che c k s done on M i cha e l
18 Ab r aham and J a son Suga r man . I don ' t r e c a l l whe r e
19 t he y ended up , bu t t he y we r e done .
20 Q Who d i d t ha t ?
21 A I t h i nk - - we l l , t he y we r e i n i t i a l l y p r ov i ded t o
22 us f r om Joe .
23 Q Joe Aa r on?
24 A Ye s , be c aus e Joe - - t he i nv e s t men t wa s i nd i r e c t
25 f r om Be a t i s .
137
1 Q And wou l d i t ha v e a f f e c t ed you r j udgmen t t ha t he
2 had done t he ba c kg r ound che c k t o know t ha t he wa s
3 be i ng pa i d mone y by t hem? Do you t h i nk t ha t wou l d
4 ha v e had any e f f e c t on you r j udgmen t t o f i nd ou t ?
5 A I f I r e c a l l co r r e c t l y , t he ba c kg r ound che c k s we r e
6 done by an i ndependen t pa r t y .
7 Q D i d you s e e t hem on pape r ?
8 A I be l i e v e I d i d , and t he y shou l d be i n t he f i l e .
9 Q D i d RangeT r e e e v e r f und any po l i c i e s on i t s own
10 s epa r a t e f r om you guy s , o r d i d t he y j us t b r i ng t he
11 po l i c i e s t o t he t ab l e?
12 A I don ' t r e c a l l .
13 Q D i d you ha v e any de a l i ngs w i t h Dan M i l l e r a f t e r
14 ' 05?
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F e vo l a . t x t 15 A No .
16 Q Do you know why t he y d r opped ou t o f t he p i c t u r e?
17 A I don ' t .
18 Q Aga i n , a c co r d i ng t o you r c i r cu l a r s , RangeT r e e wa s
19 an i mpo r t an t sou r c e f o r you , and a l l o f a sudden ,
20 i t d i s appe a r s . Why d i d i t d i s appe a r ?
21 A My r e co l l e c t i on i s t ha t Dan M i l l e r go t ou t o f t he
22 bus i ne s s , i s my r e co l l e c t i on , and t hen Be au Ga yne r
23 p i c k ed up t he bus i ne s s .
24 Q D i d you e v e r ana l y z e t ha t g i v en a l l o f t he peop l e
25 t ha t had t he i r hands i n t he po t he r e i n l i f e
138
1 i nsu r anc e p r em i um f i nanc i ng , t ha t when a po l i c y
2 wou l d e v en pa y ou t , how much o f t ha t mone y wou l d
3 a c t ua l l y go ba c k t o t he i nv e s t o r g r oup?
4 A On l y f r om - - my conc e r n wa s f r om t he s t andpo i n t o f
5 wha t we we r e s i gn i ng up f o r , and we we r e s i gn i ng
6 up f o r t h i s embedded i n t e r e s t r a t e p r i ma r i l y . And
7 f r om ou r pe r spe c t i v e , t he embedded i n t e r e s t r a t e
8 wa s su f f i c i en t g i v en wha t ou r i nv e s t o r r equ i r emen t
9 wa s .
10 Q Ex c ep t t he embedded i n t e r e s t r a t e wa s a f i c t i on?
11 A I t wa s an a c c r ua l , i t depended on an e x i t
12 s t r a t egy .
13 Q Bu t i t wa s a f i c t i on un l e s s you cou l d ma k e good on
14 an e x i t s t r a t egy , wh i ch had no t r a c k r e co r d?
15 A The r e we r e s a l e s . I t wa sn ' t t ha t t hos e po l i c i e s
16 we r e ne v e r so l d , bu t we knew t ha t t ha t cou l d
17 happen . Ou r s ens e a r ound t he ma r k e t p l a c e wa s t ha t
18 t he r e we r e p l a y e r s i n l a r ge enough s i z e t o ma k e a
19 ma r k e t , and we made a p r o j e c t i on t ha t t he y cou l dPage 118
F e vo l a . t x t
20 s e l l .
21 Q Do you know wha t a " bank p r e t z e l " i s?
22 A No .
23 Q I t i sn ' t a t e r m you us ed me an i ng p r e f e r r ed s t oc k
24 i n a bank?
25 A I t ma y ha v e be en , bu t I don ' t r emembe r .
139
1 Q We l l , t ha t ' s qu i t e an unusua l t e r m . So you don ' t
2 r emembe r i t ?
3 A I don ' t r emembe r .
4 Q Do you know wha t " 20 / 20 " wa s t o ge t t o i nv e s t , why
5 J i m wan t ed 20 / 20 t o i nv e s t w i t h you guy s?
6 A The 20 / 20 g r oup wa s a g r oup o f o t he r adv i so r s , and
7 we me t pe r i od i c a l l y t o t a l k abou t ou r s t r a t eg i e s ,
8 and we sha r ed some o f ou r i nv e s t men t cho i c e s
9 amongs t e a ch o t he r . I t s i mp l y wa s , i f t he y we r e
10 i n t e r e s t ed , po t en t i a l l y , t he y cou l d i nv e s t a s
11 we l l .
12 Q The o f f e r i ng memo r andum you r e c e i v ed f r om Joe
13 Aa r on whe r e i t de s c r i be s , and I w i l l t e l l you t he
14 SEC us ed i t ; i t wa s Exh i b i t 10 , de s c r i b i ng t h i s
15 i nsu r anc e t h i ng , t he i nsu r anc e p r em i um i nv e s t men t
16 a s a spe cu l a t i v e i nv e s t men t , you ' r e s a y i ng t ha t
17 g i v en t ha t i t wa s i n t he o f f e r i ng memo r andum ,
18 be c aus e t he y ha v e t o be so cons e r v a t i v e , i t
19 wou l dn ' t ha v e had any e f f e c t on you , t hos e wo r ds?
20 A I t h i nk any - - mos t , t he ma j o r i t y o f a t t o r ne y s who
21 pu t t oge t he r t he documen t s , any t h i ng t ha t doe s no t
22 spe c i f i c a l l y r e l a t e t o equ i t i e s o r f i x ed i ncome
23 wou l d i nc l ude t ha t k i nd o f l anguage . I t wou l dn ' t
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F e vo l a . t x t 24 su r p r i s e me . I t wou l dn ' t be ou t o f t he o r d i na r y .
25 Q The documen t s de s c r i bed you ha v i ng a f a l l i ng - ou t
140
1 w i t h Joe Aa r on . Do you r e c a l l ha v i ng any k i nd o f
2 f a l l i ng - ou t w i t h h i m?
3 A We we r e ne v e r c l os e . I me an , we had a d i f f e r en t
4 app r oa ch , a d i f f e r en t s t y l e o f i n t e r a c t i on .
5 Q D i d you e v e r ha v e any d i s ag r e emen t w i t h h i m on
6 po l i c y o r e t h i c s o r any t h i ng you c an t h i nk o f ?
7 A Un t i l ne a r t he end o f my t enu r e , when we we r e
8 ha v i ng f a i r l y f r equen t conv e r s a t i ons abou t s a l e s ,
9 t hos e we r e he a t ed a t t i me s abou t wha t wa s
10 happen i ng ; wha t wa s no t happen i ng .
11 Q I sn ' t i t t ha t you t hough t you we r e be i ng e i t he r
12 m i s l ed , o r he wa s l e ad i ng you on i n de s c r i b i ng
13 po t en t i a l s a l e s t ha t , i n f a c t , ne v e r a c t ua l l y c ame
14 t o be?
15 A I t h i nk my a s s e s smen t o f t he p r ospe c t o f t h i ngs
16 and h i s a s s e s smen t we r e some t i me s d i f f e r en t : he
17 t ended t o be a l i t t l e mo r e op t i m i s t i c t han I wa s .
18 Q And you r a s s e s smen t be c ame qu i t e nega t i v e s t a r t i ng
19 i n ' 07?
20 A I t mov ed a l ong a con t i nuum , c e r t a i n l y . I t wa sn ' t
21 one da y I wok e up and s a i d , " Oh , my God , t h i s i s
22 go i ng t o he l l , t he ma r k e t i s t i gh t . "
23 Q I wan t you t o - - I know you ha v e t o go , bu t a s o f
24 De c embe r o f ' 08 , i f I t o l d you t ha t M r . Aa r on s a i d
25 t ha t he ne v e r l os t mone y on a po l i c y un t i l
141
1 De c embe r o f ' 08 , c an you t e l l me f r om you rPage 120
F e vo l a . t x t
2 e xpe r i enc e whe t he r t ha t wa s a t r ue s t a t emen t o r
3 no t ?
4 A My r e co l l e c t i on i s t ha t t he r e we r e a coup l e o f
5 po l i c i e s t ha t d i d no t r e t u r n t he p r o j e c t ed
6 v a l ua t i on . Whe t he r t ha t c ame i n a s a sho r t f a l l i n
7 t e r ms o f a r e t u r n o r an a c t ua l l os s , I don ' t
8 r emembe r t oda y , bu t t he r e c e r t a i n l y we r e po l i c i e s
9 t ha t d i d no t me e t p r o j e c t i ons .
10 Q Wa s t he r e a , i n Quad r i mus , wa s t he r e a f ou r t h
11 pa r t ne r e v e r i n Quad r i mus?
12 A No t t o my know l edge .
13 Q The r e wa s , a s be s t c an be de t e r m i ned ,
14 $3 . 72 m i l l i on d i s t r i bu t ed t ha t wou l d come ou t - -
15 s t r i k e t ha t .
16 I f you l ook a t a p r e v i ous e xh i b i t , i t
17 wa s ou r e xh i b i t , I f o r go t ou r numbe r on i t , bu t
18 l ook a t t h i s . I t s a y s t he r e a r e f ou r pa r t ne r s
19 a c co r d i ng t o a documen t you f i l ed w i t h t he I RS .
20 A Ok a y .
21 Q You ' r e s a y i ng t ha t documen t wa s w r ong?
22 A I wa s no t awa r e o f a f ou r t h pa r t ne r .
23 Q I n t e r ms o f whe r e t he mone y f o r Quad r i mus c ame
24 f r om , do you know i f i t c ame f r om t he a c t ua l
25 i nsu r anc e agen t s , o r d i d t he mone y come f r om t he
142
1 agen t s t o t he agg r ega t o r s t o Quad r i mus? How d i d
2 t he mone y f l ow?
3 A I don ' t t h i nk I e v e r - - we l l , I don ' t r e c a l l t he
4 f l ow . And s i nc e t ha t wa s wha t Tom d i d , I don ' t
5 know a c t ua l l y .
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F e vo l a . t x t 6 Q Aga i n , s i nc e Tom i s no t r ep r e s en t i ng t he i nsu r anc e
7 agen t s a s t he i r agen t - - wa s he r ep r e s en t i ng t he
8 i nsu r anc e agen t s a s t he i r agen t ?
9 A I don ' t know t he na t u r e o f t he r e l a t i onsh i p
10 be t we en Tom and t he agen t s .
11 Q Wa s he an agen t f o r t he agg r ega t o r s?
12 A I don ' t know .
13 Q Wa s he an agen t f o r you?
14 A No .
15 Q So t he o r i g i na l mone y t ha t ' s be i ng pa i d t o Tom
16 R i e k , why i s Tom R i e k ge t t i ng any t h i ng?
17 A I ' m no t en t i r e l y c e r t a i n . My o r i g i na l
18 unde r s t and i ng wa s t he r e wa s so r t o f f i nde r ' s f e e
19 so r t o f a r r angemen t w i t h Tom .
20 Q F r om whom t o whom?
21 A As Tom a s a consu l t an t t o Wood , Ha t & S i l v e r .
22 Q Bu t Wood , Ha t & S i l v e r wa s ge t t i ng pa i d s epa r a t e l y
23 f r om you guy s , we r en ' t t he y?
24 A The r e wa s a managemen t f e e f o r t he a s s e t s unde r
25 managemen t .
143
1 Q Bu t t he y we r e a l so be i ng pa i d by t he s ame peop l e
2 pa y i ng Quad r i mus , we r en ' t t he y?
3 A I d i dn ' t know t ha t . I don ' t know t ha t .
4 Q Le t me pu t i t t h i s wa y : The mone y t ha t R i e k wa s
5 ge t t i ng f r om , whe t he r he wa s ge t t i ng i t f r om t he
6 agen t s o r ge t t i ng i t f r om t he agg r ega t o r s , R i e k
7 wa sn ' t b r i ng i ng t he mone y f o r t he s e po l i c i e s t o
8 t he t ab l e ; you and J i m we r e , we r en ' t you?
9 A F r om G r yphon t o Be a t i s .
10 Q We l l , and i t wa sn ' t j us t G r yphon ; i t wa s Wa t chPage 122
F e vo l a . t x t
11 S t one?
12 A And Wa t ch S t one a s we l l .
13 Q And you b r ough t c l os e t o $100 m i l l i on t o t he
14 t ab l e , d i dn ' t you?
15 A I don ' t know wha t t he numbe r wa s . Tha t numbe r
16 s e ems t oo h i gh t o me . I t h i nk you ma y be doub l e
17 coun t i ng . I n o t he r wo r ds , we cons i de r ed i t
18 be t we en t he Be a t i s i nv e s t men t and t he B r own
19 i nv e s t men t . I don ' t t h i nk t hos e t wo comb i ned on
20 t he f i r s t r ound wa s mo r e t han $40 m i l l i on , and on
21 t he s e cond r ound , p r obab l y no t mo r e $40 m i l l i on
22 e i t he r .
23 Q I ' m go i ng t o show you Exh i b i t No . 38 and Exh i b i t
24 No . 69 . He r e i s 69 ; he r e i s 38 . Ac co r d i ng t o
25 t h i s , a s s e t s unde r managemen t f o r G r yphon and
144
1 a s s e t s unde r managemen t f o r Wa t ch S t one t o t a l
2 abou t , and t h i s i s j us t 2005 , t o t a l a l mos t
3 $100 m i l l i on , doe sn ' t i t ?
4 A I s e e t ha t .
5 Q We l l , i sn ' t t ha t wha t t ha t s a y s? You p r oduc ed
6 t h i s , d i dn ' t you?
7 A Ye s .
8 Q And mos t o f t ha t mone y wa s i n Be a t i s and B r own?
9 A R i gh t , and a t t ha t po i n t , ha l f o f Wa t ch S t one wa s
10 MKA - - we l l , 40 pe r c en t anywa y .
11 Q I unde r s t and , bu t t ha t changed , I j us t p i c k ed
12 up - - I c an go l a t e r i f you doub t i t . He r e I ' l l
13 show you Exh i b i t 79 , t h i s i s Wa t ch S t one . Aga i n ,
14 i t s a y s $55 m i l l i on i n Nov embe r ' 08 . I t s a y s you
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F e vo l a . t x t 15 ha v e $55 m i l l i on i n f und a s s e t s . We r en ' t mos t o f
16 t hos e i nv e s t ed i n Be a t i s and B r own?
17 A 38 pe r c en t o f t he f und i s MKA , so ha l f o f t he
18 f und . I f you i nc l ude t he o r i g i na l , SageC r e s t , 10
19 pe r c en t , wh i ch , obv i ous l y , d i dn ' t pan ou t . So
20 ha l f t he f und i s no t w i t h Be a t i s , w i t h B r own .
21 Q I t ' s s t i l l a s i z ab l e amoun t o f mone y?
22 A Bu t i t ' s no t $100 m i l l i on ; i t wa s ne v e r r e a l l y
23 mo r e t han $40 m i l l i on i n d i f f e r en t po i n t s o f t i me ,
24 I don ' t t h i nk .
25 Q $40 m i l l i on i n i nsu r anc e p r em i um f i nanc i ng , among
145
1 a l l o f t he f unds?
2 A My v ague r e co l l e c t i on i s $40 t o $45 m i l l i on .
3 Q And t he r e s t o f i t wa s t hen i n MKA?
4 A O t he r t h i ngs .
5 Q The ne x t b i gge s t amoun t you ha v e i s - -
6 A MKA , y e s .
7 Q - - wa s i n MKA?
8 A Ye s .
9 Q And t hen you ha v e S t r a t eg i c?
10 A Be a r i n m i nd , aga i n , t ha t depend i ng on when t hos e
11 we r e p r oduc ed , i t ma k e s a d i f f e r enc e .
12 Q Th i s one i s Nov embe r o f 2008?
13 A Bu t t ha t doe sn ' t me an i t wa s p r oduc ed i n Nov embe r
14 2008 . I don ' t know when you go t t ha t , and when
15 t ha t wa s r e v i s ed . The s e we r e a l l r e v i s ed abou t
16 t h r e e t i me s , a t l e a s t . Mu l t i p l e r e v i s i ons we r e
17 made t o t he s e news l e t t e r s go i ng ba c k ba s ed on
18 aud i t s e v e r y suc c e ed i ng y e a r . I f you a s k an
19 i nv e s t o r who k ep t t hem a l l , t he y p r obab l y ha v ePage 124
F e vo l a . t x t
20 f ou r o r f i v e cop i e s o f t he s ame mon t h be c aus e t he y
21 we r e r e v i s ed a f t e r t he aud i t s we r e comp l e t ed . And
22 t hos e aud i t s s t r a i gh t ened ou t t he numbe r s ba s ed on
23 t he aud i t o r ' s conc l us i ons , so i t ma k e s a
24 d i f f e r enc e a s t o wha t r e v i s i ons you ha v e a s t o
25 wha t a c t ua l l y wa s oc cu r r i ng a t t ha t po i n t .
146
1 Q I s t he r e a wa y t o t e l l , doe s i t s a y " r e v i s ed , "
2 onc e , t w i c e , t h r e e - -
3 A The y d i d a t some po i n t , and I don ' t know when t ha t
4 con t i nued o r s t opped .
5 Q So t he r e i s no wa y f o r me t o t e l l f r om t he
6 documen t s I ha v e wha t wa s r e v i s ed and wha t wa sn ' t ?
7 A I t doe sn ' t appe a r t ha t you ha v e t he r e v i s ed
8 documen t s .
9 Q And i s t he r e any code o r any wa y I c an t e l l on any
10 o f t he s e documen t s wha t i s t he r e v i s ed one v e r sus
11 wha t my c l i en t s ga v e me?
12 A The r e wa s a pe r i od o f t i me when , I be l i e v e when we
13 s t a r t ed r e v i s i ng t hem , when i t r e f l e c t ed t ha t
14 t hos e we r e t he r e v i s i ons , and whe t he r t ha t wa s
15 f oo t no t ed a t t he bo t t om , o r on t he ba c k on t he
16 bo t t om , I don ' t r e c a l l .
17 Q So i n Exh i b i t 51 , i t s a y s t ha t G r yphon ha s
18 $62 m i l l i on i n f und a s s e t s i n Augus t o f 2007 .
19 You ' r e s a y i ng mos t o f t ha t wa sn ' t i n i nsu r anc e
20 p r em i um f i nanc i ng i n Augus t o f 2007?
21 A I f you l ook a t t he ba c k , 23 pe r c en t o f MKA i s no t
22 i n t he i nsu r anc e f i nanc e . Go t o t he r i gh t ,
23 s t a r t i ng w i t h SageC r e s t , and t hen e v e r y t h i ng t o
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F e vo l a . t x t 24 t he r i gh t o f SageC r e s t ; a l l no t i n p r em i um
25 f i nanc e . So wha t doe s t ha t add up t o? Then you
147
1 c an add t hos e numbe r s t oge t he r . My susp i c i on i s
2 t ha t a t mos t , i t ' s ha l f , i f t ha t much .
3 Q Wa s i n i nsu r anc e p r em i um f i nanc i ng?
4 A R i gh t .
5 Q Now , when you so l d ou t , t he r e we r e t i me s when you
6 a c t ua l l y go t r edemp t i ons on some o f t he s e t h i ngs ,
7 d i dn ' t you : $12 m i l l i on one t i me , r i gh t ?
8 A Redemp t i on f o r ?
9 Q F r om s e l l i ng ou t , c a sh i ng mone y ou t o f G r yphon?
10 A F r om ou r i nv e s t o r s , o r f r om ou r i nv e s t men t s i n t o
11 o t he r peop l e?
12 Q You r i nv e s t men t s i n Be a t i s .
13 A Oh , y e s .
14 Q You r ede emed c e r t a i n i nv e s t men t s i n Be a t i s - -
15 A Ye s .
16 Q - - and go t c a sh?
17 A Ye s .
18 Q Wha t d i d you do w i t h t ha t mone y?
19 A The l a r ge s t one t ha t you ma y be r e f e r r i ng t o wa s ,
20 mo r e o r l e s s , an a c coun t i ng t r ans a c t i on o f
21 s eg r ega t i ng t he MKA i nv e s t men t ou t o f Be a t i s and
22 d i r e c t l y t o us . We d i d t ha t a t one po i n t .
23 Q So i t wa sn ' t a c t ua l l y a l i qu i da t i on o f mone y t hen?
24 A The r e we r e pe r i od i c l i qu i da t i ons . And a t one
25 po i n t , we on l y had l i qu i da t i ons , bu t t he r e wa s
148
1 a l so an a c coun t i ng t r ans a c t i on , and I be l i e v e a tPage 126
F e vo l a . t x t
2 t he end o f one o f t he y e a r s : 2007 , 2006 .
3 MR . MELN I CK : Le t me t a k e f i v e m i nu t e s
4 t o t a l k , and t hen we c an l e t you go .
5 ( D i s cus s i on o f f t he r e co r d . )
6 ( P r oc e ed i ngs conc l uded a t 1 : 36 p . m . )
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1 STATE OF W I SCONS I N ) ) SS : 2 COUNTY OF WALWORTH )
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5 I , KAREN RENEE , a Cou r t Repo r t e r and
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F e vo l a . t x t 6 No t a r y Pub l i c i n and f o r t he S t a t e o f W i s cons i n , do
7 he r eby c e r t i f y t ha t t he abov e depos i t i on o f S I MONE
8 FEVOLA wa s r e co r ded by me on J anua r y 4 , 2011 , and
9 r educ ed t o w r i t i ng unde r my pe r sona l d i r e c t i on .
10 I f u r t he r c e r t i f y t ha t I am no t a
11 r e l a t i v e o r emp l oy e e o r a t t o r ne y o r couns e l o f any o f
12 t he pa r t i e s , o r a r e l a t i v e o r emp l oy e e o f such a t t o r ne y
13 o r couns e l , o r f i nanc i a l l y i n t e r e s t ed d i r e c t l y o r
14 i nd i r e c t l y i n t h i s a c t i on .
15 I n w i t ne s s whe r eo f I ha v e he r eunde r s e t
16 my hand and a f f i x ed my s e a l o f o f f i c e a t Bu r l i ng t on ,
17 W i s cons i n , t h i s 10 t h da y o f J anua r y , 2011 .
18
19
20 _________________________________ No t a r y Pub l i c 21 I n and f o r t he S t a t e o f W i s cons i n
22
23 My Comm i s s i on Exp i r e s : Ma r ch 11 , 2012 . 24
25
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1 STATE OF W I SCONS I N ) ) SS : 2 COUNTY OF WALWORTH )
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4 I , S I MONE FEVOLA , do he r eby c e r t i f y t ha t
5 I ha v e r e ad t he f o r ego i ng t r ans c r i p t o f p r oc e ed i ngs ,
6 t a k en on J anua r y 4 , 2011 , a t Me l n i c k & Me l n i c k , 10555
7 No r t h Po r t Wa sh i ng t on Road , Su i t e 202 , Mequon ,
8 W i s cons i n , and t he s ame i s t r ue and co r r e c t , e x c ep t f o r
9 t he l i s t o f co r r e c t i ons no t ed on t he anne x ed page .
10Page 128
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11 Da t ed a t ______________________________
12 t h i s _______da y o f ____________________ , 2011 .
13
14
15 _________________________
16 S I MONE FEVOLA
17
18 Subs c r i bed and swo r n t o be f o r e me t h i s_________da y o f ___________ 2011 19
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21 _________________________ No t a r y Pub l i c 22
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