c≠m-bn-c-Øn-sbmºXv Pq¨ Ccp-]Xv

Ckvemwka`mh\-bpsS Z¿i\w

Ih¿tÃmdn

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw h´n-bq¿Im-hnse"Xncp-hm-Xnc'bnte°v IS-∂p-sN-√p-tºmƒ hmbn-®-dn™ Ia-em kpd-øbpwtI´ -dn™ Fw.Un \me-∏m -´pw ,C¥ysb am{X-a√ temIsØ Xs∂hnkva-bn-∏n® Iaem kpd-ø-bpsS ac-Wm-\-¥c NS-ßp-I-fp -ambn -cp∂pa\p \nd-sb. \njvI-f-¶-amb kvt\l-Øns‚ A\¿Kf {]hm-l-ambncp∂Iaem kpd-ø-bpsS aqØ aI≥ Fw.Un\me-∏m´pw `mcy Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ cmP-Ip-Spw-_mwKw e£vanbpw RßsflrZy-ambn kzoI-cn-®p. Pam-AsØCkveman Akn. Aao¿ ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip-∂v, iqdmwKw F®v. ilo¿aue-hn, sk{I-́ dn F≥.Fw A_vZp¿d-lvam≥, ]mfbw Camw auehn Pam-ep-±o≥ a¶-S, tkmfn-Um-cn‰n sshkv {]kn-U‚ v sI.F i^oJv, sk{I-́ dn ]n.sF\ujmZv, Pam-AsØ Ckveman k_vtkm¨ sk{I-́ dn Fw. alv_q_v, apl-ΩZv Ceymkv F∂n-h-tcm-sSm-∏-amWvFw.Unsb ImWm≥ sN∂-Xv.

{]^. Fw.Un \me-∏m´v{]t_m-[\w k_v FUn-‰¿ kZvdp-±o≥ hmg-°m-Sp-ambn kwkm-cn-°p∂p

Bbn-cØn \m\q‰n ap∏Xv Pam-Zp¬ BJn¿ Ccp-]-Øn-bmdv

Bip-]-{Xn-hm-kw, ac-Ww, ]q\-bn¬\n∂v Xncp-h-\ -¥-]pcw hsc -bp≈bm{X, ac-Wm-\¥c NS-ßp-Iƒ, A\p-tim-N-\-a-dn-bn-°m-s\-Øp∂ kµ¿i-IsckzoI-cn-°¬... \me-∏m´v£oWn-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p. AΩ-bpsS th¿]m-Sns‚ thZ-\-°n-S-bnepw tIcfw Iaemkpd-ø°v \¬Inb kzoI-c -Whpw BZ-chpw{]m¿Y\m \n¿`-c-amb ac-Wm-\-¥c NS-ßp-Ifpwapkvenw kaq-l-Øns‚Xpd∂ a\pwkvt\lhpw \me-∏m´ vIpSpw_w \µn -tbmsSHm¿°p -∂p. lrZy -ambBXn-Yy-Øns‚ Dujva-f-X-bmWv "Xncp-hm-Xnc'bn¬R߃ A\p-`-hn-®-dn-™-Xv. kvt\lhpw BZ-chpw

\nd™, Ipeo\hpw am\y-hp-amb s]cp-am-‰w. cpNn-I-c-amb^pƒ shPn-t‰-dn-b≥ `£-Ww. e£van-tb-S-Øn, kz¥wssIIƒsIm≠v R߃t°m-tcm-cp-Ø¿°pw ̀ £-W-hn-̀ -h-ß-tfm-tcm∂pw hnf-ºn-Ø-∂Xv ad-°m-\m-hmØ A\p-̀ -h-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Hu]-Nm-cn-I-X-I-fn-√m-sX-bmWv e£van-tb-S-Øn-bp-ambnkwkm-cn-°m-\m-cw-̀ n-®-Xv. "Ct∏mƒ F¥p tXm∂p∂p?' Bap-J-an-√msX Rm≥ tNmZn-®p. "AΩ t]mbnt√ Fs¥ms°]d-™mepw F\n-°n\n AΩsb ImWm-\m-In-√-t√m. AΩ...'e£van-tb-S-Øn-bpsS a\v hnXp-ºn, IÆp-Iƒ \nd-™p,hm°p-Iƒ apdn-™p. Fs‚ tNmZyw Ahsc thZ-\n-∏n-®-Xn¬ h√mØ ZpxJw tXm∂n. F≥.Fw A_vZp¿d-lvam≥kmln_v kwkmcw as‰mcp hgn-bn-te°v Xncn-®p-hn-´p.e£van-tbSØn ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

hmb-\, Fgp-Øv, kvt\lw, ssZhw, hnizm-kw, aXw, kwkvIm-cw, cmjv{So-bw, XØz-im-kv{Xw...F√mw Ah-cpsS kwkm-c-Øn¬ HgpIn-h-∂p. ]c∂hmb-\bpw kq£va \nco-£-Wßfpw A\p-̀ -h-ßfpw\¬Inb Adn-hns‚ Bgw H∂c aWn-°q-tdmfw \o≠Ah-cpsS kwkmcsØ BI¿j-I-am-°n. AΩ-bpsSarX-i-cocw Ipfn-∏n-®-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Ah¿ hnIm-cm-[o-\-bm-bn. ""AΩ°v kz¥w icoc ̀ mK-߃ a‰p-≈-h¿ImWp-∂Xv H´pw CjvS-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. \·X shfn-hm-°mØ coXn-bn¬ Ipfn-∏n-°-Ww F∂v R߃°v\n¿_-‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Ipfn-∏n-°p-∂XvImWm≥ B{Klw {]I-Sn-∏n-®p. AXn\v ]q¿WkΩXw e`n® R߃ AXn\v km£n-I-fpw ]¶m-fn-I-fp-am-bn. Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ Hcm-fpsS ico-c-tØmSvImWn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se, AXn-tesd BZ-chpw kq£va-X-bp-amWv Ah¿ AΩ-bpsS arX-tZ-l-tØmSv ImWn-®-Xv. h√mØ Hcp A\p-̀ -h-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. R߃

AXn\v km£n-I-fm-Wv. as‰m-cmƒ h∂v, Cß-s\-sbm-s°-bmWv sNbvXXv F∂v ]d-™n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F\n-s°m-cn-°epw Xr]vXn-h-cn-√m-bn-cp∂p''˛ Cu hm°p-I-fn¬ Hcp-]mSvktµ-i-ß-fp-≠v.

]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I≥, hnZym-̀ ymk hnN-£-W≥, \b-X{¥hnZ-Kv[≥, Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ XpS-ßn \nc-h[n taJ-e-I-fn¬{]mK¤yw sXfn-bn® _lp-apJ hy‡n-Xz-amWv tam\p F∂vhnfn-°p∂ am[-h-Zmkv \me-∏m-́ v. amXr-̀ qanbpsSbpw ssSwkvHm^v C¥ybpsSbpw ]{Xm-[n-]-cm-bn-cp∂ Fw.Un \me-∏m´vCt∏mƒ aWn-∏m¬ bq\n-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ Pntbm s]mfn‰nIvkvUn∏m¿´vsa‚ns‚ Ub-d-IvS-dm-Wv. C¥y-bnse BZysØPntbm s]mfn-‰nIvkv {]^-k-dmb At±-lw, Adp-]-tXmfwcmPy-߃ kµ¿in-®n-́ p-≠v. temIsØ ]Xn-t\-tgmfw {]apJbq\n-th-gvkn-‰n-I-fn¬ hnkn-‰nwKv {] -̂k-dmb Fw.Un, hntZi{]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ CuSp‰ teJ-\-߃ Fgp-Xp-∂p. aq¿®-tb-dnb cmjv{Sob hni-I-e-\-߃ ]e-scbpw Atem-k-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ, At±-l-Øns‚ t]\°v apºn¬ \nb-{¥-W-ßfpsS I≈n-Iƒ hc-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bt∏mgmWv ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ kzmX{¥yw e`n-°p∂n-s√∂v ]d™vAt±lw A°m-Z-anI cwK-tØ°v {]th-in-®-Xv. C¥y-bnse]e cmjv{Sob t\Xm-°-fp-ambpw ASpØ _‘-ap≈ At±-lw, C¥y-bpsS hntZi \b-cq-]o-I-c-W-Ønepw hntZicmjv{S-ß-fp-am-bn _‘-߃ Du´n-bp-d-∏n-°p-∂-Xnepw ]¶phln-°p-∂p. GXm\pw ]pkvX-I-ßfpw Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v.INDUTVA AXn¬ {][m-\-am-Wv. C‚¿s\-‰n¬ \qdp-I-W-°n¬sh_vssk-‰p-I-fn¬ Fw.Un \me-∏m-́ n(MD NALAPAT)-s\ Ip-dn®v hmbn-°mw.

At±-l-hp-ambn \S-Ønb kw`m-j-W-Øn-eq-sS..............

? Xm¶sf Ipdn®v ]d-™p-sIm≠v Cu kwkmcwBcw-̀ n-°mw...

tIc-f-Øn-emWv Fs‚ P\-\w. t_mws_-bn-em-bn-cp∂pIp´n-°m-ehpw ]T-\hpw. t_mws_ bq\n-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬\n∂vtKmƒUv saU-temsS C°-tWm-anIvkv B‚ v Ãm‰n-ÃnIvkn¬ _ncpZm\-¥c _ncpZw t\Sn. tKmƒUvsa-U-en-Ãm-sW-¶nepw C∂sØ coXn-bn-ep≈ t^m¿a¬ FPp-t°-j≥ {][m-\-a√ F∂mWv Fs‚ ]£w. sajo≥ Hmdn-b‚-

1986˛'87¬ Xs∂ AΩAº-e-Øn¬ t]mIp-∂Xv \n¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p.]qP sNøp-∂Xv Ah-km-\n-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. Hcpam‰w A∂p-Xs∂AΩ-bn¬ kw -̀hn-®n-cp-∂p. BZy-sams°AΩ [mcmfw Aº-e-ß-fn¬ t]mbn-cp-∂p,ÿnc-ambn Kpcp-hm-bq¿ Aº-e-Øn¬t]mImdp≠mbn-cp-∂p.1986˛'87¬ AXn¬\n-s∂√mw amdp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. Bhnizmkw AΩ°v\jvS-s∏-́ p.

c≠m-bn-c-Øn-sbmºXv Pq¨ Ccp-]Xv

? Ip´n-°m-eØv tam\p Hcp Znhkw Hcp ]pkvXIwF∂ \ne-bn¬ hmbn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂vAΩ ]d-™n-´p≠v

hmb\ Pohn-X-Øns‚ ̀ mK-am-Wv. Ip´n-°m-e-Øp-Xs∂[mcmfw hmbn-®n-´p-≠v. AΩ-bmWv ]c∂ hmb\ ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv . [mcmfw ]pkvX-I-ßfpw {]kn-≤o-I-c -W-ßfpwho´nep≠mbn-cp-∂p. AsX√mw hmbn®p, Hcp \nb-{¥-W-hp-an-√m-sX. ske-IvSo-hm-bn-cp-∂n√ hmb-\. F√mw hmbn-°pw.GXv ]pkvX-I-amWv {]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpI F∂v ]d-bm-\m-hn-√t√m, AXp-sIm≠v In´p-∂sX√mw hmbn-®p.

e£vanbpw Rm\pw Hcp ÿeØv t]mbm¬ BZywAt\z-jn-°pI _pIvÃm-fm-bn-cn-°pw. BZyw Xs∂ _pIvÃm-fn¬ Ibdn ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-߃ ]c-Xpw, -hm-ßpw. ]pkvX-I-ßfpw hmb-\bpw C√mØ Hcp PohnXw R߃°n-√.

? IpSpw_wR߃ aq∂p

a°ƒ. Rm\mWvaqØbmƒ. Nn∂≥ ZmkpwPb-kq -cy -bp -amWv a‰pc≠p t]¿.

Fs‚ `mcy e£vanXncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ cmP-Ip-Spw-_mw-K-am-Wv. 1985-em-bn-cp∂p Rß-fpsS hnhm-lw. Cw•ojv kmln-Xy-Øn¬ _ncp -Zm -\ -¥c_ncpZ-ap≠v Ahƒ°v.Fgp-Xpw, A`n-\-bn-°pw.Cw•o-jn-emWv cN-\. HcpIhnXm kam-lmcw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. cs≠Æw{]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m-\ncn-°p-∂p. Hcp t\mhepw Fgp-Xn-bn-́ p-≠v.? AΩ-bpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ GXp-h-i-amWv

UmWv \ΩpsS hnZym-̀ ymk k{º-Zm-bw. D≈n¬ ⁄m\tamA\p-̀ -htam AXn-eqsS In´p-∂n√. C¥y-bnse bq\n-th-gvkn-‰n-I-fn-em-Is´ Bg-ap≈ Kth-j-W-]-T-\-߃ Imcy-ambn \S-°p-∂pan-√. ]pXnb sSIvt\m-f-Pn- hnI-kn∏n°m≥ \ap°vIgn-bp-∂n-√. AUzm≥kvUv dnk¿®v C√. AXv \ΩpsS hnZym-`ymk {Ia-Øns‚ Ipg-∏-am-Wv. {]Xn-̀ -Isf hm¿sØ-Sp-°m≥\ap°v Ign-bp-∂n√.

G‰hpw {][m\w Hu´v Hm^v sse^v hnZym-`ym-k-am-Wv. AXv \mw ad-°p-∂p. t^m¿a¬ FPp-t°-j\pw FPp-t°-j≥ Hu´v Hm^v sse^pw k¥p-en-X-am-I-Ww. \ΩpsShnZym-`ym-k-{Iaw Aß-s\-b-√. _me≥kv sX‰nb hnZym-`ymk {Ia-amWv \Ωp-tS-Xv. Fß-s\-sb-¶nepw Hu]-Nm-cnIhnZym-`ymkw t\S-Ww, tPmen-bn¬ Ib-d-Ww, ]W-ap-≠m-°Ww, CXmWv C∂-sØ- Nn-¥. CsXm´pw Bim-ky-a-√.

? ]T-\-Øn-\p-ti-jw....Hcp-]mSv taJ-e-I-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-®p. amt\-Pvsa‚ v, ]{X-

{]-h¿Ø-\w, A[ym-]-\w, kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø\w F∂n-ßs\ _lp-apJ taJ-e-I-fn¬ tkh\w sNøm≥ Ign-™p.AXns‚ t\´w Pohn-X-Øn¬ e`n-®n-´p-≠v. Hcp ^o¬Un¬Xs∂ HXp-ßn-°-gn-bm≥ Rm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂n-√. Ct∏mƒA°m-Z-anIv cwK-Øm-Wp-≈-Xv. C\nbpw CXp-Xs∂ XpS-cp-sa-∂n-√. Ipd®p Ign™v as‰mcp ̂ o¬Uv sXc-s™-Sp-°mw.hyXykvX cwK-ß-fn¬\n∂v A\p-`-h-߃ B¿Pn-°pI,\ΩpsS tkh-\-߃ Ahn-sS-sbms° \¬IpI CXm-sWs‚ \bw.

? amXr-`qan ]{X-Øn¬1977emWv Rm≥ amXr-̀ qanbnse-Øp-∂Xv; Ub-d-IvSdm-

bn. 1978¬ FIvkn-Iyq-́ ohv amt\-P-dm-bn. 1984¬ amXr-̀ qanbpsSFUn-‰-dm-bn. '89¬ amXr-`qan hn´p. AtX-h¿jw Xs∂ssSwkv Hm^v C¥ybn¬ dkn-U‚ v FUn-‰-dm-bn. ]Øph¿j-Øn-\p-tijw 1999¬ ssSwkv Hm^v C¥ybn¬\n∂vamdn.

]n∂oSv A[ym-]\ taJ-e-bn-em-Wv. aWn-∏m¬ bq\n-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ Pntbm s]mfn-‰nIvkv {] -̂k-dm-bn. C¥y-bn¬s]mXp-P-\-Øn\v henb Xm¬]-cy-an-√mØ hnj-b-amWvPntbm-s]m-fn-‰n-Ivkv. ̀ qan-im-kv{X-]-c-amb Xe-ß-fn¬ Du∂n-\n-∂p-sIm-≠p≈ cmjv{Sm-¥-cob _‘-ß-sf-°p-dn-®]T-\-ta-J-e-bmWv Pntbm-s]m-fn-‰n-Ivkv.

? CIvtWmanIvkv ]Tn® Xm¶ƒ Fßs\-bmWv]{X-{]-h¿Ø\ cwK-sØ-Øn-bXv

]Xn-\mdv˛]Xn-t\gv hbp apX¬ Rm≥ Fgp-Xm≥ XpS-ßn. FgpØv ss\k¿Kn-I-ambn Xs∂ In´n-b-Xm-Wv. \me-∏m´v IpSpw-_-Øns‚ ]mc-º-cyhpwAXm-W-t√m. BZyw amXr -`qanbnepwsabn≥kv{Soanepw kmº-Øn-I, cmjv{Sob hnj-b-ß-fn¬ teJ-\-߃ Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv ]e {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fnepw ÿnc-ambn Fgp-Xn. CS-°m-eØvam[yaØnepw Hcp tImfw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒC¥y-bnse am[y-a-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ km[m-cW Fgp-Xm-dn-√. hntZi {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ Fgp-Xn-s°m-≠n -cn -°p -∂p. bp. -]n . -sF-bn¬ (United PressInternational) ÿnc-ambn Fgp-Xm-dp-≠v. ]pkvX-I-ßfpw Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v.

AΩ hfsc apºp-Xs∂ Ckvemw kzoI-

cn-°m≥ B{Klw {]I-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. AO-

t\mSv AXv ]d-bp-IbpwsNbvXn-cp-∂p. ]t£

IpSpw-_-Øn¬AsXmcp {]iv\-am-I-cp-

sX∂v Icp-Xn-bmWvA∂v AΩ apkven-am-

Im-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v 1999¬ AΩCkvemw kzoI-cWw

{]Jym-]n-®-t∏mƒR߃s°m∂pw Hcp

sR´-ep-ap-≠m-bn-√.Akz-ÿ-Xbpw {]bm-

khpw tXm∂n-bn-√.

Bbn-cØn \m\q‰n ap∏Xv Pam-Zp¬ BJn¿ Ccp-]-Øn-bmdv

IqSp-X¬ kzm[o-\n-®XvAΩ-bpsS \njvI-f-¶-Xbpw kvt\l-hp-amWv Gsd

BI¿jn-®-Xv. AΩ Hcn-°epw Bscbpw Zpin-°n-√, t{Zmln-°n-√. AΩ-sb- t{Zm-ln-®-h-tcmSpw {]bm-k-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-h-tcmSpt]mepw AΩ shdp∏v ImWn-®n-√, i{XpX {]I-Sn-∏n-®n-√.Aß-s\-sbmcp a\t AΩ-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. AΩsb{]bm-k-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-tcmSv R߃ Nne-t∏mƒ tZjy-s∏-Spw. ]t£ AΩ AXnjvSs∏Sn-√. "F¥m tam\q Cß-s\,AXp hn´p-If' AΩ ]d-bpw. BtcmSpw ]cp-j-ambn s]cp-am-dp-∂Xv AΩ°v CjvS-ambn-cp∂n-√.

ho´n¬ hfsc Xpd∂ A¥-co-£-am-bn-cp-∂p. hnhn[aX-°mcpw cmPy-°mcpw ho´n¬ ÿnc-ambn hcpw. ]te aX-Ønepw s]´ [mcmfw kplr-Øp-°ƒ AΩ-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.B¿°p apºnepw hoSv AS-®n-´n-cp-∂n√. GI-tZiw F√mZnh-khpw AXn-Yn-Iƒ D≠m-Ipw. AΩ-bpsS Xpd∂ a\-m-bn-cp∂p Cu kao-]-\-Øn\v Imc-Ww.

? BcmWv AΩsb kzm[o-\n-®-Xv, hf¿Øp a°-fmbC¿jmZpw CwXn-bm-kp-amtWm

BcmWv AΩsb kzm[o-\n-®-sX-∂pw- F-ßs\Ckvem-an-seØn F∂pw Xo¿Øp ]d-bm≥ hø. C¿jmZpwCwXn-bmkpw Ckvem-ans\ Adn-bm≥ \nan-Ø-am-bn-́ p-≠m-Imw.Ah¿ A©v ktlm-Z-c-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. IÆn\v ImgvN-°p-d-hp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Ah-sc- c≠p t]scbpw ]-Tn-∏n-°m≥IpSpw-_-Øns‚ ssIbn¬ ]Ww D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. AΩbpwAO\pw Ahsc Gs‰-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ahsc Ckvem-anI coXn-bn¬Xs∂ hf¿Øn. kvIqƒ hnZym-`ym-khpwCkvem-anI hnZym-`ym-khpw \¬In. ImgvN Ipd-hp-≈-Xp-sIm≠v AΩ Ah¿°v Jp¿-B≥ hmbn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXv Jp¿-B-\nI Bi-b߃ ASp-Ø-dn-bm≥AΩ°v Ah-k-cw- H-cp°ns°mSp-Øp. Jp¿-B-t\mSv HcpASp∏w At∂ AΩ-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ Ckvem-an-te°v]cn-h¿Ø\w sNøm≥X° kzm[o\w AΩ-bn¬ sNep-Øn-bXv F¥m-sW∂v ]d-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√.

? s]s´-∂p≈ Hcp aXw-am-‰-am-bn-cpt∂m AΩ-bpsSCkvemw kzoI-cWw

A√, Zo¿L-Im-e-ambn AΩ-bpsS a\-n¬ Ckvem-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 1986˛'87¬ Xs∂ AΩ Aº-e-Øn¬ t]mIp-∂Xv \n¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. ]qP sNøp-∂Xv Ah-km-\n-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. Hcp am‰w A∂p-Xs∂ AΩ-bn¬ kw -̀hn-®n-cp-∂p. BZy-sams° AΩ [mcmfw Aº-e-ß-fn¬ t]mbn-cp-∂p, ÿnc-ambn Kpcp-hm-bq¿ Aº-e-Øn¬ t]mImdp≠mbn-cp-∂p. AXn-sems° henb hnizm-k-am-bn-cp-∂p. sNdp-∏-Øn¬ F\n°vAkpJw _m[n-®-t∏mƒ AΩ-bpsS F√m B`-c-W-ßfpwKpcp-hm-bq¿ Aº-e-Øn-te°v \¬In, Fs‚ Poh≥ \ne-\n¿tØ-Wta F∂v AΩ {]m¿Yn-®n-cp-∂p. Fs∂ Pohn-X-Øn-te°v Xncn-®p-In-´m≥ -B-`-c-W-ß-sf√mw Kpcp-hm-bq¿Aº-e-Øn¬ \¬Im≥ am{Xw `‡-bm-bn-cp∂p AΩ.1986˛'87¬ AXn¬\n-s∂√mw amdp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. Bhnizmkw AΩ°v \jvS-s∏-´p.

? A°m-e-Øp-Xs∂ Ckvemw kzoI-cn-°m≥B{K-ln-®n-cpt∂m

AsX, AΩ hfsc apºp-Xs∂ Ckvemw kzoI-cn-°m≥ B{Klw {]I-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. AO-t\mSv AXv ]d-bp-

Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. ]t£ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ AsXmcp {]iv\-am-I-cp-sX∂v Icp-Xn-bmWv A∂v AΩ apkven-am-Im-Xn-cp-∂-Xv.

AXp-sIm≠v 1999¬ AΩ Ckvemw kzoI-cWw {]Jym-]n-®-t∏mƒ R߃s°m∂pw Hcp sR -́ep-ap-≠m-bn-√. Akz-ÿ-Xbpw {]bm-khpw tXm∂n-bn-√. Ckvemw-kzo-I-cWw{]Jym-]n-®Xv Hcp tbmK-Øn¬ sh®m-Wv; ]c-ky-am-bn.AsXmcp Hfn-t®m-´-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. [oc-ambn Ckvemw-kzo-I-cWw AΩ {]Jym-]n-®p.

? Ckvem-anI Ncn-{X-Ønepw AØcw Nne hy‡n-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Da¿, lwk, A_q-Z¿dp¬ Kn^mcnXpS-ßnb {]hm-NI injy-∑m¿ ]c-ky-am-bmWvCkvemw kzoI-cWw {]Jym-]n-®-Xv....

]c-ky-ambn Ckvemw kzoI-cWw {]Jym-]n-®Xv ]e-scbpw sR´n-®p, A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øn. am[-hn-°p-´n-bpsSs]mbvsh-Sn-bm-bmWv ]e-cpw- A-Xns\ I≠-Xv. F∂m¬]n∂oSv AXv bmYm¿Yy-am-sW∂pw t_m[-]q¿h-ap≈ {]Jym-]-\-am-sW-∂pw -B-fp-Iƒ°v a\-n-em-bn. AΩ CkvemwkzoI-cn® A∂v ]e ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-Icpw Fgp-Øp-ImcpwFs∂ hnfn®p. \n߃ sR´n-bnt√ F∂p tNmZn-®p.R߃s°mcp sR´epw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ckvemw kzoI-cn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂-Xn\p aptº AΩ Rß-tfmSv ]d-™n-cp-∂p. AΩ-bpsS B{K-l-Øn\pw CjvS-Øn\pw R߃ Hcn-°epw FXn-cm-bn-cp-∂n-√.

? Hcp bm{X-°n-S-bn¬ AΩ Hcp A¤p-X- sh-fn®wI≠-Xmbn ]d-bp-∂p-≠t√m

AsX, F\n°Xv hm°p-IƒsIm≠v hni-Zo-I-cn-°m-\m-In-√. Rm≥ AtX-°p-dn®v ]d-™m¬ B kw`-h-Øns‚alXzw Ipd-™p-t]m-Iptam F∂v Bi-¶n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

AΩ Hcp Znhkw Fs∂ hnfn®p ]d™p: ""tam\qRm≥ Hcp shfn®w I≠p, Hcp sXfn™ {]Imiw (Brightlight). AsXs‚ apºn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-´p. "\o Ft‚-Xm-Wv,Fs‚ IqsS hcWw' F∂Xv Ft∂mSv B⁄m-]n-®p. Rm≥Ckvemw kzoI-cn-°p-I-bmWv.'' Rm≥ tNmZn-®p, AtΩ F¥p`mj-bn-em-bn-cp∂p B B⁄? ""AXn\v `mj-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√ AsXmcp B⁄-bm-bn -cp -∂p, A√m-lp-hns‚B⁄''˛ CXm-bn-cp∂p AΩ-bpsS hni-Zo-I-c-Ww.

AXv XnI®pw hy‡n-]-c-am-b, Bflo-b-am-b, Bg-ap≈Hcp A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. hm°p-IƒsIm≠v AXv hni-Zo-I-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. AXv bp‡n-]-c-am-bn(rational) hni-I-e\wsNøm-\m-hn-√. Bflo-b-ambn a\-n-em-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

GXm-bn-cp-∂mepw AΩ-bpsS am‰-Øn¬ R߃°vhenb kt¥mjw tXm∂n. e£vanbpw tZhn-bp-sam-s°- k-t¥mjw {]I-Sn-∏n-®p. Hu]-Nm-cn-I-am-b-]-cn-h¿Ø\ ka-bØvRm\pw k∂n-ln-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

? AΩ Adn™ Ckvem-an-s\-°p-dn®vAΩ Adn-™, A\p-̀ -hn®, kzoI-cn® Ckvemw ssZh-

Øns‚ Ckvem-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS Ckvemw Bbn-cp∂n√. Ckvem-an-s\-°p-dn®v e£-°-W-°n\v ]pkvX-I-߃D≠v. Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v XØz-im-kv{X-߃ D≠v. Hcp-]mSv]fin-Xcpw {]`m-j-W-ß-fp-ap-≠v. CsXm-∂p-am-bn-cp-∂n√AΩ-bpsS Ckvemw. hnizm-k-Øns‚ Ckvem-am-bn-cp∂pAΩ-bp-tS-Xv. A√m-lp-hn-ep≈ AN-©-e-amb hnizm-k-am-

c≠m-bn-c-Øn-sbmºXv Pq¨ Ccp-]Xv

bn-cp∂p AΩ-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. B hnizm-k-Øn\vHcn-°epw Ipdhv h∂n-cp-∂n-√. i‡n-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wp-≠m -b -X v . AXn¬ AΩ kzmX- {¥yhpwkpc£nXXzhpw Is≠-Øn, AXv A\p-`-hn-®p.Ckvem-an¬ AΩ F∂pw kt¥m-j-hXnbmbn-cp-∂p.AΩ-s°m-cn-°epw AXn¬ \ncm-i-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√."aXw aSpØp' XpS-ßnb {]Nm-c-W-ß-ƒ sX‰m-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ AΩ Nn¥n-®n-cp-∂n-√. AΩ-bpsS hnizm-k-Øns‚ Bflm¿Y-X-bp-sSbpw Icp-Øn-s‚bpw hnP-b-am-bn-cp∂p ac-W-Ønepw A\-¥-c-I¿a-ß-fnepw \mwI≠-Xv.

? AΩ Ckvemw kzoI-cn®t∏mƒ Bfp-I-fn¬\n∂p-≠mb {]Xn-I-cWw

]e-scbpw AΩ-bpsS Ckvemw kzoI-cWwA¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øn, Aº-c-∏n-®p. AΩ°v [mcmfwkplr-Øp-°ƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cn¬ ]ecpwCkvemw hfsc \mtcm-ssa‚Uv BWv F∂mWv [cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Ckvemw {Intb-‰o-h-√, ]cp-j-am-Wv, \nb-a-߃I¿°-i-ambn ASn-t®¬]n-°p∂ ]mc-X{¥yØns‚ aX-amWvXpS-ßnb sX‰n-≤m-c-W-Iƒ ]pe¿Øn-b-h-¿. kzmX{¥y Zmln-bm-b, kzmX-{¥y-hm-Zn-bmb am[-hn-°p-´n°v Fßs\ AØ-c-samcp "AS™ aXw' kzoI-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p-sh∂v Ah¿Aº-c-∂p. AΩ-bpsS kzmX{¥y k¶¬]w cN-\-I-fn-eq-sS,\ne-]m-Sp-I-fn-eqsS sh´n-Øp-d∂v {]Jym-]n-®n-cp-∂p-h-t√m.AsXms° Adn-bp-∂-h¿ tNmZn®p, AΩ-s°-ßs\ CkvemwkzoI-cn-°m≥ Ign™p? AXv AΩ-bpsS hy‡n-XzsØ_m[n-°n-t√, cN-\-Iƒ°v \nb-{¥Ww hcn-t√, AΩkmlnXy cN-\-Iƒ \n¿tØ-≠n-h-cnt√ Fs∂m-s°-bm-bn-cp∂p Bfp-I-fpsS kwi-b-߃. kzmX{¥yw B{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿°v Hcn-°epw Ckvem-ans\ Dƒs°m-≈m-\m-In√ F∂m-W-h¿ Icp-Xn-b-Xv. ]t£ AΩ-bpsS PohnXw Ah-cpsS [mc-W-Iƒ sX‰m-sW∂v sXfn-bn-®p. AΩ-bpsS Ckvemw kzoI-cWw Ckvem-an-s\-°p-dn® ]e-cp-sSbpw [mc-W-Iƒ Xncp-Øm≥ Imc-W-am-bn-´p-≠v.

? Ckvemw AΩ-bn-ep-≠m-°nb am‰wCkvemw kzoI-cn® tijw AΩ-bpsS D≈n¬ ]pXn-

sbmcp i‡n-bp-≠m-bn. Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn® Kuc-h-t_m[wh∂p. ac-Wm-\-¥c Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn® Nn¥ h∂p. AΩ]pXnb Hcm-fm-b-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n.

1999¬ AΩ Ckvemw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv ]ecpwAΩsb C‚¿hyq sNbvXn-́ p-≠v. AXn-\p-ti-jhpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ apkven-amb tijw AΩ-bp-ambn \S-ØnbA`n-ap-J-߃ {i≤n-°p-I, AΩ-bn-ep-≠mb am‰w AXn¬{]Xn-^-en-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. '99\p apºpw '99 tijhpwF∂nßs\ c≠v L´-߃ AΩ-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Ckvemw kzoI-cn® tijw {]tXy-I-amb Hcp i‡n-tX-Pkv AΩ°v ssIh-∂p. AΩ IqSp-X¬ F\¿P-‰n-°m-bn. hnizm-k-Øns‚ i‡n-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. hnh-cn-°m-\m-ImØ i‡n. AΩ-bpsS {Intb-‰n-hn-‰nsb Ckvemw {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-®n-cp-∂n-√.

ac-Wm-\-¥c Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v t_m[-h-Xn-bm-bn-cp∂p AΩ. AXns\ Ipdn®v Ft∏mgpw Nn¥n-°p-am-bn-cp-

∂p. PohnXw apgp-h≥ AXvImØp-kq -£n -®n -cp -∂p.AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ AΩA√m-lp-hns\bpw Ckvem-an-s\bpw Ah-km\w hscapdp-sI-∏n-Sn-®n-cp-∂p. aX-Øn¬ Hcp aSp∏pw hnizm-k°p-dhpw AΩ°v h∂n-cp-∂n-√.

? AΩ-bpsS am‰w\¬Ip∂ ktµiw

apkvenw-Iƒ AS™kaq-l-am-Wv, a‰p-≈-hscDƒs°m-≈m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h-cm-Wv, CW-ßm≥ km[n-°m-Ø-h-cmWv F∂ [mcWXncp -Øm≥ AΩ-bpsSam‰hpw ac-Wm-\-¥c NS-ßp-Ifpw Imc-W-am-bn-́ p-≠v.AΩ -kzm-X{¥ysØbmWv{]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.kzmX-{¥yw, kv{XoXz-Øn-\p≈ AwKo-Im-cw, Bhnjv-Imc kzmX{¥yw XpS-ßn-b-h-sbms° Ckvem-an\v A\y-am-sW∂ [mc-W-sb AΩ XncpØn. AΩ-bpsS am‰w Ckvem-an-te-°m-b-Xm-Wt√m Bfp-Isf A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv._p≤-a-X-Øn-tet°m {InkvXp-a-X-Øn-tet°m Bbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ C{X-tbsd Aº-c-∏p-≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]t£, sXc-s™-Sp-ØXv Ckvem-am-b-t∏mƒ "F¥p-sIm≠v Ckvemw!'F∂ tNmZy-ap-≠m-bn. AΩ-sb∂ kv{Xo kzmX-{¥y-hm-Zn,kv{Xokzm-X{¥yw H´p-an-s√∂v Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂ Ckvem-ans‚hgn kzoI-cn-°p-Itbm? CØcw tNmZy-߃°pw Aº-c-∏p-Iƒ°pw AΩ-bpsS am‰w DØ-c-am-bn-Øo¿∂p.

? "]cpj Ckvemw' F∂ [mcW krjvSn-°-s∏-Sm≥ImcWw

apkvenw kaq-l-Ønse Nne-cpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpw

A√m-lp-hn-ep≈AN-©-e-amb hnizm-

k-am-bn-cp∂p AΩ-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. B

hnizm-k-Øn\v Hcn-°epw Ipdhv h∂n-cp-

∂n-√. i‡n-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.AXn¬ AΩkzmX-{¥yhpw

kpc£nXXzhpwIs≠-Øn, AXv A\p-

-̀hn-®p. Ckvem-an¬AΩ F∂pw kt¥m-

j-hXnbmbn-cp-∂p.AΩ-s°m-cn-°epw

AXn¬ \ncm-i-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

Bbn-cØn \m\q‰n ap∏Xv Pam-Zp¬ BJn¿ Ccp-]-Øn-bmdv

kao-]-\-ß-fpamWv Ckvem-ans\ sX‰n-≤-cn-°m≥ Imc-W-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Ah-cpsS ssIbn-ep≈ Ckvemw ]cp-jhpw IpSp-m¿∂-Xp-am-Wv. kaq-l-Øn\v apºn¬ Xpd∂p \n¬°m≥,hnim-e-amb kao-]-\-co-Xn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°m≥ Nne¿s°-¶nepwkm[n-°p-∂n-√. CX-√t√m bYm¿Y Ckvemw.

P\-ßsf kvt\ln-°p-∂, kzoI-cn-°p-∂, Dƒs°m-≈p∂ am\-hn-I-X-bpsS Ckvemw, AXmWv temI-Øn\vth≠-Xv. AΩ-bpsS Ckvemw AXm-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ]mfbw Ppam akvPn-Zn¬ I≠ Ckvemw AXm-bn-cp-∂p. F√m-h-scbpw kzoI-cn--°p-∂, tXmtfmSv tXmƒ tN¿∂p-\n¬°p∂ Ckvemw. {]m¿Y\m \n¿`c-amb a\-p-≈Ckvemw. AhnsS F√m-h¿°pw CS-ap-≠v. P\-ßsf hn`m-Ko-bamb√msX ImWm≥ Ign-bm-Ø, XSp-Øp-\n¿Øp-∂,hmXn-ep-Iƒ AS-®p-I-f-bp∂ Nne-cp-≠v. CXmWv Ckvem-an-s\-°p-dn®v sX‰n-≤m-cW krjvSn-°p-∂-Xv.

? Ckvem-ans‚ `mhn-sb-°p-dn®pw hnP-b-sØ-°p-dn®pwAΩ°v ip`-{]-Xo-£-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂t√m

Xo¿®-bm-bpw. AΩ Ft∂mSv ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p,"hcp∂ Imew Ckvem-an-t‚-Xm-Wv. -kvt\-l-Øns‚ CkvemwtemIw Iog-S-°pw. ImcpWyw, kvt\lw, kulm¿Zw, ka-`m-h-\, A\p-I-º, klm-\p-`qXn CXmWv Ckvemw. CuCkvemw -temI-saßpw hym]n-°pw.' AΩ°v henb {]Xo-£-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. bYm¿Y-Øn¬ A√mlp ]Tn-∏n®Ckvemw CXm-W-t√m. temI-ap-kvenw-Iƒ CØcw HcpCkvem-ans\ Db¿Øn∏nSn-®m¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw Ckvemwhfcpw, hnP-bn-°pw.

? AΩ-bpsS ac-Wm-\-¥c NS-ßp-I-sf-°p-dn®vAΩ-bpsS B{K-l-amWv R߃ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®-Xv.

Ckvem-an-I coXn-bn¬ Xs‚ ac-Wm-\-¥c NS-ßp-Iƒ \S-Ø-W-sa-∂mWv AΩ Rß-tfmSv ]d-™n-cp-∂-Xv. AXv]q¿Øo-I-cn-t°-≠Xv a°-fpsS _m[y-X-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXv\n¿h-ln-°m-\m-b-Xn¬ R߃°v Nmcn-Xm¿Yy-ap-≠v. "acn-®m¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ kwkvI-cn-°p-I. AXv Ct∏mƒ hniz-kn-°p∂ aXm-Nm-c-{]-Im-c-am-hpI'˛ AΩ-bpsS Cu c≠v hm°pwR߃ ]men-®p. tIc-f-Øn-te°v sIm≠p-h-c-cp-Xv, hnhm-Z-am-Ipw, {]iv\-ß-fp-≠mIpw, Iem-]-ap-≠mIpw Fs∂ms°Nne¿ ]d-™n-cp-∂p. D∂X hy‡nIfpw Db¿∂ DtZym-K-ÿcpw hsc CXv ]d-™n-cp-∂p. AΩ-bpsS B{K-l-Øn\vFXncv \n¬°m≥ R߃ Hcp-°-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. AXns‚t]cn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ hnhm-Z-߃ t\cn-Sm-\m-bn-cp∂p Xocp-am-\w. Ct∏m-ƒ hnhm-Z-ß-fn-√, t^m¨ hnfn-®-h-scbpw ImWm-\n-√.

Nne¿ Fs∂ t^mWn¬ hnfn®p ]d-™p, ]mfbw]≈n-bn¬ aønØv J_vd-S°-cpXv AXv hlm-_n-I-fpsS]≈n-bm-Wv, Ah¿ AΩsb ImWm≥ Bscbpw A\p-h-Zn-°n-√. sKbv‰v AS-°pw, Bscbpw kzmKXw sNøn√ Fs∂m-s°. a‰p Nne ]≈n-I-fpsS t]cp ]d-™p, AhnsS AS°wsNømw F∂p ]d-™p. F∂m¬ ]mf-bw- ]-≈n-I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sSbpw Camw auehn Pam-ep-±o≥ a¶-S-bp-sSbpw apkvenwkaq-l-Øns‚bpw kao-]-\w hnkva-bn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.AΩsb Ah¿°v hn´p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠n-h-cp-sa-∂mWv R߃Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.-sNm-∆mgvN cmhnse ]mfbw Ppam akvPn-Zn¬ Ib-dnb-tXmsS Rß-fpsS F√m B[nbpw Bi-¶bpw

Ah-km-\n-®p. apkvenw-Iƒs°m∏w R߃ Xs∂- F√mwsNbvXp. AΩ-bpsS arX-tZlw Ipfn-∏n-°m≥ e£vanbpwPb-kq-cy-bpsS ̀ mcy tZhnbpw a°fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿°vCsXmcp henb A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ckvemw- tem-IØvhym]-I-am-Ip-sa∂pw AXv kvt\l-Øn-eq-sSbpw kam-[m-\-Øn-eq-sSbpw Bbn-cn-°p-sa∂pw Ckvem-an¬ Rm≥ kzX-{¥-bmbncn°pw F∂pw AΩ ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXns‚{]tbm-K-km-£y-amWv ]mfbw ]≈n-bn¬ I≠Xv. AXvas‰mcp hn`m-K-Øns‚ NS-ßp-I-fmbn tXm∂n-bn-√. "Rßfpw'"Ahcpw' AhnsS D≠m-bn-√, "\mw' BWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.Cu NS-ßp-Iƒ Bfp-Iƒ°v t\cn´pw Sn.-hn-bn-eq-sSbpwImWm≥ Ign-™Xv Hcp-]mSv t]cpsS IÆv Xpd-∏n-®p.

? IpSpw-_-Øns‚ \ne-]mSvAΩ-bpsS ac-W-Øn¬ IpSpw-_mw-K-߃ AXoh

ZpxJn-X-cm-Wv. F∂m¬, ac-Wm-\-¥c NS-ßp-Iƒ -C-∆n[w\S-∂-Xn¬ kt¥m-jhpw kwXr-]vXn-bp-am-Wp-≈-Xv. AΩ°vF{X t]cpsS {]m¿Y\ In´n, AsXm∂pw kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°n-√. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw cmP-Ip-Spw-_-Ønse AwK-߃-C-hnsS h∂n-cp-∂p, Ah¿ ac-Wm-\-¥c NSßp-I-fn¬ kwXr-]vX-cm-bn-cp-∂p. ""\∂m-bn, Cß-s\-Ø-s∂-bmWv sNtø-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. AΩ-bpsS hnizm-k-a-\p-k-cn-®p-X-s∂-bmWvAΩsb kwkvI-cn-t°-≠Xv. F¶nte AΩ-bpsS Bflm-hn\v tam£w In´q. AΩ-bpsS hnizm-k-a\pk-cn®-√msXas‰m-cp- co-Xn-bn¬ I¿a-߃ sNbvXm¬ tam£w In´n-√.''AXm-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS {]Xn-I-c-Ww.

? ]q\-bn¬ kwkvI-cn-°m≥ tIm¿]-td-j-\n¬ At]£sImSp-Øn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw AXw-Ko-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂pwtIƒ°p-∂p-≠t√m

AØ-cw {]Nm-cWsa√mw sX‰m-Wv. Aß-s\-sbm-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-t -́bn-√. Bscm-s°tbm tN¿∂v \S-Øp∂ sX‰mb{]Nm-c-W-ß-fm-W-Xv. R߃ a°-fpsS `mK-Øp-\n∂vAßs\ H∂pw D≠m-bn-´n-√. tlmkv]n-‰-en¬ Ia-em-ZmkvF∂ t]cmWv sImSp-Øn-cp-∂-Xv. ImcWw F√m tcJ-I-fnepw AΩ-bpsS t]cv AXm-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v ac-W-k¿´n-^n-°‰pw Aß-s\-bmWv h∂-Xv.

Ckvemw kzoIcn® tijw AΩ kzoI-cn® t]cmWvkpd-ø. CXv AΩ Xs∂ {]Jym-]n-®-Xm-Wv. "kpdø' F∂XvssZhw \¬Inb t]cm-Wv. Iaem Zmkv a\p-jy≥ C´ t]cm-Wv. CXmWv tlmkv]n-‰-en¬ \¬In-b-Xv. CXn-sem∂pw Hcphnhm-Z-Øn\pw ]gp-Xn-√. AΩ-bpsS Pohn-X-amWv AΩ-bpsSktµ-iw.

? Nne ]{X-߃ CsXms° hnhm-Z-am-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂p-≠t√m

Xm¶ƒ°-dn-bm-a-t√m, ]mfbw ]≈n-bn¬ AΩ-bpsSaønØv \a-kvI-cn-°m\pw J_vd-S°w \S-Øm\pw R߃aq∂p a°fpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Rß-fpsS ̀ mcy-amcpw a°fpwAhnsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AΩ-bpsS ktlm-Z-cnbpw ]mf-bØvh∂n-cp-∂p. AXn-\-∏pdw F¥p hnhmZw? temIw apgp-h≥CsX√mw I≠p, A\p-̀ -hn-®p. F∂n´pw CXn¬ hnhm-Z-ap≠m-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂-h¿ F{X sNdp-Xm-bmWv Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xv.Zriy-km-£y-߃ \ΩpsS apºn-ep-≠v. AXm-Wn-Xn-\p≈ adp-]-Sn.

Btcm Fs∂ hnfn®p ]d-™p, P∑-̀ qanbn¬ Fs¥m-

c≠m-bn-c-Øn-sbmºXv Pq¨ Ccp-]Xv

s°-tbm- F-gp-Xn-bn-´p-s≠-∂v. Rm≥]d™p, Ah¿ Fgp-X-s´, \ap°v AXvAh-K-Wn-°mw. Ah¿ C∂v Cßs\ ]d-bpw, \msf am‰n-∏-d-bpw. AsXm∂pw \mw]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xn-√. Imc-Ww, \ΩpsSapºn¬ Pohn-°p∂ bmYm¿Yy-ß-fp-≠v,A\p-`-h-ß-fp-≠v. AXp-X-s∂-bmWvCØcw {]Nm-c-W-߃°p≈ adp-]-Sn.P\-߃ kw -̀h-߃ t\¿°p-t\¿ I≠vkXyw a\-n-em-°n, B bmYm¿Yy-߃°-∏pdw Hcp {]Nm-c-Whpw hnhm-Zhpw Gip-I-bn-√.

? Kh¨sa‚ns‚ kao-]\wtIcf Kh¨sa‚ns‚ `mK-Øp-

\n∂v Atß-b-‰sØ kl-I-c-W-amWvR߃°p-≠m-b-Xv. Fw.F t__n C°m-cy-Øn¬ {]tXyIw {i≤n-®p. Nne¿ ]d-™p, Iaem kpdø apkven-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv t__n Cß-s\-sbms° sNbvXpsImSp-ØXv F∂v. F∂m¬ BZy-sam∂pwt__n-°-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p ]mfbw ]≈n-bn¬ J_vd-S-°p-I-bm-sW-∂v. t__n tNmZn®p, Fhn-sS-bmWvZln-∏n-°p-∂Xv? Rm≥ ]d-™p, ]q¿W Ckvem-anI coXn-bn¬ J_vd-S-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Xocp-am\w CXmtWm F∂v tNmZn® t__n, "AsX' F∂p tI -́tXmsS ]mfbw J_v¿ÿm-\n¬ J_vd-S-°m≥ Kh¨sa‚ vX-e-Øn¬ F√m kuI-cy-ßfpw Hcp-°n-Ø-∂p.

? BZy-am-bmtWm Xm¶ƒ akvPn-Zn¬ t]mIp-∂XvIpSpw-_mw-K-߃°v CsXmcp ]pXnb A\p-`-h-am-bn-

cp-∂p. F∂m¬ F\n°v Ckvem-an-s\-°p-dn®pw apkvenw-I-sf-°p-dn®pw t\c-tØ-Xs∂ Adn-bmw. apkvenw-I-fp-ambnASpØ _‘-amWv F\n-°p-≈-Xv. Ckvem-an-s\-Ip-dn®vRm≥ [mcmfw hmbn-®n-´p-≠v. Ckvemw Xo{h-hm-Z-Øn\pw`oI-c-X°pw FXn-cm-Wv. Xo{h-hmZw GXp aX-Øn-t‚-Xm-sW-¶nepw Rm≥ FXn¿°pw. apkvenw Xo{h-hm-Zw, {InkvXy≥Xo{h-hm-Zw, lnµp Xo{h-hmZw F√mw FXn¿°-s∏-S-Ww. CXm-sWs‚ ]£w.

Rm≥ \nc-h[n apkvenw-I-fp-ambn CS-]-g-In-bn-´p-≠v,kwkm-cn-®n-´p-≠v. kplr-Øp-°-tfm-sSm∏w ]≈n-I-fnepwt]mbn-´p-≠v. Kƒ^v cmPy-ß-fn-epw, _mw•q-cn-ep-sams°Rm≥ ]≈n-bn¬ t]mbn-´p-≠v. C\n CsXmcp hnhm-Z-am-°-cp-Xv.

IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fn¬ ]e¿°pw ac-Wm-\-¥c NS-ßp-I-fn¬ ]s¶-SpØXpw ]≈n-bn¬ Ib-dn-bXpw BZysØ A\p--̀h-am-bn-cp-∂p. AX-hsc Bg-Øn¬ kv]¿in-®n-́ p-≠v. aønØv

Ipfn-∏n-°p-∂Xv kv{XoIƒ t\cn´v I≠p. {]m¿Y-\-bnepwJ_vd-S-°-Ønepw R߃ F√m-hcpw ]s¶Sp-Øp. H∂m-asØ AWn-bn¬ Camw Pam-ep-±o≥ aue-hn-bpsS ]nd-In¬Rßfpw \n∂p. IpSpw-_-°m-sc√mw h∂n-cp-∂p. e£van-bpsScmP-Ip-Spw-_mw-K-ßfpw h∂n-cp-∂p. Ah¿°v FXn¿s∏m∂pwD≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. FXn¿∏p-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ah¿ hcp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√t√m!

"AΩ-bp-sS -B-{Kl-at√ AXv. Aßs\ Xs∂ \S-

°Ww' CXm-bncp∂p F-√m-h-cp-sSbpw {]Xn-I-c-Ww. Hcp _‘phpw arX-tZlw Zln-∏n-°Ww F∂v ]d-™n-cp-∂n-√. AΩ apkven-am-bn-cp-∂p, AXp-sIm≠v Ckvem-an-I-co-Xn-bn¬ Xs∂-bmWvkwkvI-cn-t°-≠-Xv. AhnsS as‰mcp N¿®°v {]k-‡n-bn-√. apkvenw-Isf Bsc-¶nepw Zln-∏n-°m-dpt≠m? ]ns∂ AΩ-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ am{Xw CsXmcp hnhm-Z-am-Ip-∂-sX-ßs\?

? a\-n-em-°n-b-X-\p-k-cn®v Ckvem-ans‚ {][m\khn-ti-j-X-sb-¥mWv

Ckvem-ans‚ G‰hpw henb khn-ti-jX ka-`m-h-\-bm-Wv. a\p-jy¿°n-S-bn¬ Ckvemw hnth-N\w ImWn-°p-∂n-√. Ckvem-an¬ PmXn k{º-Zmban√. F√m a\p-jy-scbpwH∂mbn ImWp∂ kaXz kn≤m-¥-amWv Ckvem-an-t‚-Xv."ZenXv apkvenw' F∂ Hcp {]tbmKw Ckvem-an\v tN¿∂-X-√. Ckvem-ans‚ auen-I-amb khn-ti-j-X-bmWv ka-Xzw.Zen-X\pw {_m“-W\pw \mbcpw \ºq-Xn-cnbpw H∂pw Ahn-sS-bn-√. D≈Xv a\p-jy¿ am{Xw. Ckvem-ans‚ alXzw hnfw-_cw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wn-Xv. cmjv{Sob Xm¬]-cy-߃°p th≠nCkvem-ans‚ CØcw at\m-lm-cn-I-X-Isf C√m-Xm-°-cp-Xv.

C¥y≥ kaql-Ønse hen-sbmcp hn`mKw PmXn-hyÿbne-[njvTnXam-Wv. a\-n-emWv PmXn IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v a\-n¬ CØcw Zpjv{]-h-W-X-Iƒ IS-∂p-h-cmsX t\m°-Ww. a\-n¬ ssZh-Øns‚ ktµiw \nd-°-Ww. PmXnbpw h¿Khpw h¿Whpw aXhpw t\m°mØa\pjy kvt\lhpw kmtlm-Z-cy-hp-amWv ssZhw ]Tn-∏n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. ssZhw FSpØp ]d-bp∂ alZv aqey-ß-fm-Wn-h.

{]hm-NIs‚ ImesØ kaq-lhpw hoSp-Ifpw _lp-kz-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. Nne hoSp-I-fn¬ ]IpXn PqXcpw ]IpXnapkvenw-Ifpw Nne-Xn¬ Ipd®v apkvenw-Ifpw Ipd®v {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw Ipd®v _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I-cpw˛ Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p{]hm-N-Is‚ Imew. Bscbpw AI-‰n-\n¿Øn-bn-√. apkvenw-Iƒ Bscbpw aX-Øn¬ tNcm≥ \n¿_-‘n-®n-√. a\v amdn-

Ckvem-ans‚G‰hpw henb

khn-ti-jX ka-̀ m-h-\-bm-Wv. a\p-jy¿°n-S-

bn¬ Ckvemwhnth-N\w ImWn-°p-

∂n-√. Ckvem-an¬ PmXnk{º-Zmban√. F√m

a\p-jy-scbpw H∂mbnImWp∂ kaXz kn≤m-¥-amWv Ckvem-an-t‚-Xv.Zen-X\pw {_m“-W\pw\mbcpw \ºq-Xn-cnbpw

H∂pw Ahn-sS-bn-√.D≈Xv a\p-jy¿

am{Xw.

Bbn-cØn \m\q‰n ap∏Xv Pam-Zp¬ BJn¿ Ccp-]-Øn-bmdv

bm¬ amdn A{X-X-s∂. AΩ-bpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ G‰hpwhenb ktµ-ihpw AXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Hcp ho´n¬ hnhn[aX-°m¿ H∂n®p Xma-kn-®p. ac-Wm-\-¥c NS-ßp-I-fn¬,hnhn[ aX-°m¿ H∂n®v ]¶p-sIm-≠p. Hcp Bcm-[-\m-e-b-Øn¬ F√m aX-°mcpw H∂n®p tN¿∂p. CXv temI-Øn\vhenb ktµiw \¬Ip-∂p. AΩbpsS Pohn-Xhpw ac-Whpw\ap°v ]Tn-°m≥ Ht´sd ]mT-߃ ]I¿∂p-\¬Ip-∂p-≠v.

AΩ-bpsS Xpd∂ a\-ns‚ A\¥-c-^ew IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p CXv. apkvenw-Iƒ Xpd∂ a\-p-≈-h-cm-Wv, Ckvemwkvt\l-Øn-s‚- a-X-amWv Fs∂ms° AΩ Ft∏mgpw ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AΩ°v Ckvemw \∂mbn a\nembn-cp∂p;kvt\l-Øns‚ Ckvemw. AΩ CXv ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-s∂-¶nepw AΩ-bpsS kplr-Øp-°-fn¬ ]e¿°pw CXv a\-n-em-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ ac-Wm-\-¥c NS-ßp-I-fn-eqsS AΩCXv F√m-h-scbpw ]Tn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

F.sI B‚Wn Fs∂ t^mWn¬ hnfn-®n-cp-∂p."F\n°v AΩ-sb -A-S°w sNbvX ÿew ImWWw.-A-Xn\v Ah¿ A\p-h-Zn-°ptam' ̨ C-Xm-bn-cp∂p B‚-Wn-bpsSkwi-bw. "Xm¶ƒ hcq, AΩsb AS°w sNbvXXp ImWmw.Ah¿s°mcp XS--hp-an-√, ]≈n-°-I-ØmWv Rß-sfms°t]mbn-cp-∂-Xv. Ah¿°v Xpd∂ a\-m-Wp-≈Xv'˛ Rm≥ ]d-™p.

hnizm-k-ap-s≠-¶n¬ \n߃ kpc-£n-X-cm-sW∂v \_n]d-™n-´p≠v. B kpc-£nX-Xz-amWv AΩ A\p-`-hn-®-Xv.PqX¿, {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ, lnµp-°ƒ, apkvenw-Iƒ F√m-hcpwD≠m-bn-cp-∂nt√ ]mfbw akvPn-Zn¬. CXmWv Ckvemw,Ckvem-ans‚ ka-`m-h-\.

? Ckvem-anI cmjv{S-Øn-\-IØv F°m-eØpw F√maX-°mcpw kpc-£n-X-Xz-tØmsS kulm¿Z-tØmsSIgn-™n-cp-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ Ckvem-anI cmjv{S-Øn¬apkvenw-Iƒ \yq\-]-£hpw Aap-kvenw-Iƒ`qcn-]-£-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p....

icn-bm-Wv. Ct∏mƒ ChnsS D≠mb Cu Hcpa XpS-cm-\mWv \mw {ian-t°-≠-Xv. Ckvem-ans‚ i{Xp-°ƒ CsX-ßs\ XI¿°mw F∂mWv Nn¥n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXv\mw kΩ-Xn-°-cp-Xv. Nne¿ Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ CsXms°XI¿°m-\p≈ {iaw Bcw-`n-®n-´p-≠v. apkvenw-Isf ho≠pwFßs\ `oI-c-cmbn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°mw F∂mW-h¿ Btem-Nn-°p-∂-Xv. apkvenw-Iƒ AS™ kap-Zm-b-amWv F∂vFßs\ ÿm]n-s®-Sp°mw F∂m-W-h¿ Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xv.AXn\p th≠n tIc-f-Øn¬ am{X-a-√, temIw apgp-h≥KqVm-tem-N\ \S-°p-∂p. Ft∂m-Sp-Xs∂ Nne¿ ]d-™p,"Ah¿ A`n-\-bn-°p-I-bmWv, Ct∏mƒ ImWp∂ kvt\l-sa√mw Hcm-gvNtb D≠m-Iq. \n߃ Ah-cpsS IÆp-I-fn-te°v t\m°q. Ah-bn¬ tZjyhpw shdp∏pw ImWmw. Rm≥]d™p, "Rm≥ Hcp-]mSv IÆp-Iƒ ImWp-∂p. AXn-sem∂pw]I-bpw shdp∏pw C-√. Ah-cpsS IÆp-Iƒ \ndsb kvt\l-am-Wv.'

AXv Ckvem-ans‚ ASn-ÿm\`mh-am-Wv. AXv \ne-\n¿Ø-Ww.

? apkvenw kaqlw hwi-hn-th-N-\-Øn\v Cc-I-fm-hpIbpwsX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂nt√

kXyw ]d-bm-a-t√m, AΩ°v apkven-am-Ip-∂-Xn\v apºv

BgvNbn¬ 80-Hmfw ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ £Ww e`n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. kmlnXy ktΩ-f-\-ß-fnepw N¿®-I-fnepwDZvLm-S-\-ß-fnep-sams° [mcm-f-ambn AΩ £Wn-°-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ckvemw kzoI-cn® tijw AXvaqt∂m \mtem Bbn Npcp-ßn. AXp-Xs∂ an°-hmdpwapkvenw kwL-S-\-I-fptS-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. At∏mgmWv F\n°vt_m[yw h∂-Xv, apkvenw-Iƒ kXy-Øn¬ hnth-N-\-Øn\vhnt[-b-cm-hp-∂p-s≠-∂v. Hcp-Xcw aX-]-c-amb hnth-N\wAΩ A\p-`-hn-®n-´p≠v. AXv s]mXp-hn-ep-≈-Xp-am-Wv.F∂m¬ CØcw hnth-N-\-ß-sfbpw sX‰n-≤m-c-W-I-sfbpwAXn-Po-hn-°-Ww. kXyw F∂m-bn-cp-∂mepw ]pd-Øp-h-cpw.kXyw F°m-eØpw aqSn-sh-°m-\m-hn-√.

apkvenw kaq-l-tØmSv F\n°v ]d-bm-\p-≈-Xv C-Xm-Wv: \n߃ ]pd-Øn-d-ßp-I. \nß-fpsS ssIbn¬ hen-sbmcpkΩm\w D≠v; ssZh-Øns‚ kΩm-\w. Ckvem-ans‚ ktµ-iw, kvt\l-Øns‚ ka-`m-h-\-bpsS ktµiw P\ß-fn-se-Øn-°p-I. hfsc i‡-amb aX-amWv Ckvemw. AXv ad°m-Xn-cn-°pI. Bfl-hn-izmkw D≠m-I-Ww. ImgvN-i‡n Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂n´pw C¿jmZpw CwXn-bmkpw D∂-X \ne-bn-se-Øn-bXv Ah-cpsS Bfl-hn-izmkw sIm≠m-Wv. apkvenw kaq-l-Øn\pw Cu Bfl-hn-izmkw D≠m-I-Ww.

Rm≥ ]d-™-t√m, \nßfpsS ssIbn¬ ssZh-Øns‚kΩm-\-ap-≠v. AXp-ambn \n߃ P\-ß-fn-te°v Cd-ß-Ww.Ckvem-ans‚ kvt\lw, Imcp-Wyw, kulm¿Zw, Zb...CsXms° P\-߃°v A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bm≥ Ah-kcw D≠m-°-Ww. F¥p-sIm≠v \n߃ P\-ß-fn-te-°n-d-ßp-∂n-√,kaq-l-hp-ambn _‘w ÿm]n-°p-∂n-√? \nß-fpsS ktµiwP\-ß-fp-ambn ]¶p-sh-°p-∂n√?

? am[y-a-ßfpw CØcw hnth-N-\-ß-fnepw sX‰n-≤m-c-W-I-fnepw ]¶p-sh-ln-°p-∂nt√

bYm¿Y hnj-b-ß-fn¬\n∂v Hfn-t®m-Sp-∂- aoUnb P\-ß-fpsS {]iv\-߃ ssIImcyw sNøp-∂n-√. C¥y-bnseaoUnb sNtø≠ ]eXpw sNøp-∂n-√. em -̀ap-≠m-°pI F∂Nn¥bmWv am[y-a-ßsf \bn-°p-∂-Xv. X߃°v t\ -́ap-≠m-°m-Ø-Xns\ Ah¿ Ah-K-Wn-°pw. em`w In´p-∂-Xns‚]n∂mse t]mIpw. h¿Ko-b-Xsb am[y-a-߃ sslsse‰vsNøp-I-bm-Wv. P\-߃°p th≠n-bp≈ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\w -C∂v C√mXmbn-cn-°p-∂p. Hmtcm cmPy-sØbpw ]{X-am-[y-a-߃ B cmPy-Øns‚ Xm¬]-cy-߃°p th≠n-bmWv \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ C¥y-bnse am[y-a-߃ BcpsSXm¬]-cy-ß-fmWv kwc-£n-°p-∂Xv F∂v F\n°v Ct∏mgpwa\-n-em-hp-∂n-√.

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