François Ascher, Metapolis, ou l’avenir des villes

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 7/24/2019 Franois Ascher, Metapolis, ou lavenir des villes

    1/1

    !"#$%&'()

    +!"#$%&'() () #," -$." /(0"- #& #,&)" 123$- %,"-&."-$ 4,(5,6 /&(-/ 3"7&-8 #,"

    ."#2&%&'(#$- )5$'"6 92"" #,".)"'0") 92&. $-7 #"22(#&2($' ."8(1. #& 3$)" #,".)"'0") &-

    (-#"25&--"5#(&- -"#4&2:) 5&.%&)"8 &9 0()(3'" ."$-) &9 #2$-)%&2# $-8 (-0()(3'" ."$-)

    &9 5&..1-(5$#(&-; (-/ (#) 2")&125")6 4&2: 9&25")6 $-8 ,$3(#$# #& #," ."#2&%&'() 37

    /1$2$-#""(-/ (#) 8$('7 91-5#(&-(-/;

    ?$5:(-/ $ %,7)(5$' )13)#2$#"6 $-8 $) $ 5&-)"=1"-5" &9 #," $3)&'1#" '"$8(-/ 2&'" %'$7"8

    4(#,(- (# 37 9'&4 $-8 .&0"."-#6 #," 9&2. &9 #," ."#$%&'() 8(99"2) 2$8(5$''7 92&. #,$# 4"

    :-"4 &9 #," ."#2&%&'(); @,() () )& (- #," 9(2)# %'$5" 3"5$1)" &9 #," '$5: &9 5&-#(/1(#7

    3"#4""- #," 92$/."-#) #,$# .$:" (# 1%6 4,(5, .$:") (# $ %$'(.%)")# &9 8()#$-# 5(#(")6

    2"." %2&815#(0" $2"$)6 $-8 ">(5 '"()12" 2")&2#) 5&-0"2#"8 (-#& 8"5()(&- 5"-#"2)A

    %2&9&1-8'7 ,"#"2&/"-"&1) )%$5")6 &2/$-(B"8 $55&28(-/ #& $ 52(#"2(&- &9 .$>(.1.

    "99(5("-57 4,(5, 8"#"2.(-") #,$# 9'1(8(#7 (- #2$-)(#(&-) 3"5&.") $) (.%&2#$-# $) #,"

    ),$2%-")) &9 #," %$2#);

    C"5&-8'7 #,() () 3"5$1)" &9 #," 8()$%%"$2$-5" &9 )#$3'" $-8 3$'$-5"8 #"22(#&2($'

    &2/$-(B$#(&-) )15, $) #,&)" #,$# 4"2" #")#"8 37 #," %(&-""2) &9 .&8"2- 123$-().; @,"

    ."#$%&'() () 5&-)#(#1#"8 $) $ %&'$2(B"8 )7)#". &9 (-#"25&--"5#"8 /'&3$' ."#2&%&'()")

    #,$-:) #& #," %2&'(9"2$#(&- &9 ,(/,D)%""8 ."$-) &9 #2$-)%&2#; @," 5&-)"=1"-5") &9 #,()

    $55"'"2$#(&- $2" %2&9&1-8A #," $%%"$2$-5" &9 #," )&D5$''"8 +#1--"' "99"5#+ $.&-/ -&8")

    ."$-) #," "-8 &9 #," %,"-&."-&- &9 #2$-)0"2)$'(#7 #,$# #,2&1/,&1# ,()#&27 ,$) )"20"8

    $) $ 3$)() 9&2 #," +-$#12$'+ &2/$-(B$#(&- &9 #," #"22(#&27;

    E- (-#"2."8($#" %&)(#(&-6 4,(5, ,()#&2(5$''7 5&1'8 ,$0" 3""- #," :"7 #& %2&)%"2(#7 &9

    $0"2$/"D)(B"8 $-8 ).$''"2 5(#(")6 3"5&.") 37 ."$-) &9 ."#$%&'(B$#(&- $- (-)1%"2$3'"

    8()$80$-#$/" #,$# 5$1)") #," ">&81) &9 #," %&%1'$#(&-6 "5&-&.(5 $5#(0(#(")6 $-8 4"$'#,

    #& #," '$2/" 5(#("); F&2 #," ."#$%&'()6 3"#4""- #4& ,(/,D)%""8 #2$(- )#&%)6 3"#4""- #4&

    $(2%&2#)6 #,"2" () -,(-/6 &-'7 '$-8)5$%") #$)#(-/ &9 82("8 921(# $-8 -1#) $-8 /(- $-8

    #&-(56 5&-#".%'$#"8 37 0$5$-# $-8 (-8(99"2"-# /'$-5") 92&. ,"2."#(5 4(-8&4) 92&.

    #,&)" 4,& 4&-8"2 4,"- #,"7 4('' $22(0";+

    G,##%AHH444;$#2(31#&)123$-&);")H"-H#"2.)H."#$%&'()H6 5&-)1'#"8 I5# J-86 JKLKM