gmYZm & 26 gßQ>|~a 2020 1 · 2020. 9. 22. · gmYZm & 26 gßQ>|~a 2020 Date of Publication : 17-9-2020

1gmYZm & 26 gßQ>|~a 2020Date of Publication : 17-9-2020

gmYZm & 26 gßQ>|~a 2020Date of Publication : 17-9-20202


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gr‘mdmXmMo ‘yi Amho ‘°H$‘hmoZ aofm. MrZZo Vr H$Yrhr‘mÝ¶ Ho$bobr Zmhr. {~«{Q>em§Zr {Z‘m©U Ho$bobm hm dmX{‘Q>dÊ¶mgmR>r XodKod H$amdr bmJob, Ë¶m{edm¶ VmoH$Yrhr gwQ>Uma Zmhr. qhXþñWmZ Am{U MrZXaå¶mZ AmOHw$R>bmhr Xþgam àý Zmhr. A‘o[aHo$À¶m ZmXr bmJyZqhXþñWmZmZo MrZer d¡a KoD$ Z¶o. Amnë¶m gr‘m g‘W©nUoamIÊ¶mMo H$m‘ H$aÊ¶mg Amnbr goZm gj‘ Amho.gr‘odaMo PJS>o Mmby amhUma, nU ¶wÕmMr eŠ¶VmA{Ve¶ H$‘r Amho. XmoKm§Zmhr Vo nadS>Uma Zmhr, ho XmoKohrOmUVmV. ZmH$ IwngUmè¶m A‘o[aHo$nmgyZ ‘mÌ AmnUgmdY am{hbo nm{hOo, H$maU Ë¶mMo MrZer hmoUmao g§̂ mì¶¶wÕ Ë¶m§Zm ^maVmV IoiÊ¶mMr BÀN>m Amho.

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H$mhr {dÛmZ ‘§S>ir åhUmbr hmoVr, qhXþñWmZ hm EH$"AZ¡g{J©H$' Xoe Amho. Vmo ’$ma H$mb EH$Ì {Q>H$Uma Zmhr.EH$ àH$mao qhXþñWmZ EH$ AZ¡g{J©H$ Xoe Agob, na§Vw AmO{VWo 73 df} ‘O~yV hmoV Jobobr g~i bmoH$emhr Amho.Ooìhm XoemVrb n{hbr gmd©O{ZH$ {ZdS>UyH$ 1952 ‘Ü¶oOmhra Pmbr, Ë¶m doir XoemVrb 85 Q> o̧$ ‘VXmaA{e{jV hmoVo! XoemVrb OZVobm gmd©{ÌH$ àm¡T>‘VXmZmMm h¸$ Amnë¶m g§{dYmZmZo {Xbm. AZoH$ {dÛmZåhUmbo, "¶mV Xoembm An¶e ¶oUma!' Vo åhUmbo, "Ahmo,¶wamonmVhr ~m¶H$m§Zm d A{e{jVm§Zm ‘VXmZmMm h¸$Zmhr.' pñdËPbªS>‘Ü¶o 1974 n¶ªV Vmo ZìhVm!

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à^mH$a XodYa, ‘w§~B©[email protected]


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2) BVa Ym{‘©H$/qH$dm gm‘m{OH$ ì¶dhmam§~m~VhrË¶m§Mr VrM ŷ{‘H$m AgVo.

3) ‘mÌ Bñbm‘r Ý¶m¶emó Am{U e[a¶V ¶m§À¶mB{VhmgmMm emoY KoVbm, Va Cbo‘m§À¶m darb ŷ{‘Ho$VH$mhrM VÏ¶ Zgë¶mMo AmT>iyZ ¶oVo. Bñbm‘rÝ¶m¶emómMm qH$dm H$m¶ÚmMm OÝ‘ Pmbm, VoìhmnmgyZAmOn¶ªV ¶m H$m¶ÚmV gVV ~Xb hmoV Ambo AmhoV.Voìhm e[a¶V, Bñbm‘r Ý¶m¶emó qH$dm gm‘m{OH$ì¶dhmamer g§~§{YV Agboë¶m gd©M ~m~r An[adV©Zr¶Agë¶mMm gZmVZr Cbo‘m§Mm Xmdm Ho$di «̂m‘H$M Zìho,Va gm‘mÝ¶ ‘wgb‘mZm§Mr {Xem ŷb H$aUmam Amho.

hr nmœ©̂ y‘r {dMmamV KoD$ZM ‘wpñb‘ gË¶emoYH$‘§S>imZo e[a¶VÀ¶m H$m¶ÚmVrb n[adV©ZmMm H$m¶©H«$‘Am{U {Xem {Z{üV H$am¶bm hdr hmoVr, nU Vgo PmboZmhr. Cbo‘m§Zm Q>mJ}Q> H$aÊ¶mEodOr àË¶j Bñbm‘ Am{UË¶mÀ¶m g§ñWmnH$mbm bú¶ (Q>mJ}Q>) H$aÊ¶mMr ŷ{‘H$m‘§S>imZo ñdrH$mabr. Ë¶m‘wio AmYrM e[a¶V Am{U BVaYm{‘©H$ ~m~t{df¶r A{Ve¶ g§doXZerb Agbobmgm‘mÝ¶ ‘wgb‘mZ Cbo‘m§À¶m {MWmdUrbm ~ir nSy>Z‘wpñb‘ gË¶emoYH$ MidirMm H$Å>a {damoYH$ ~Zbm.

ì¶{º$‘ÎdmMr OS>U-KS>Uh‘rX^mB© ZmpñVH$ hmoVo Am{U Ë¶m§Mr hr ŷ{‘H$m Vo

OmhranUo ‘m§S>V AgV. hm AWm©V Ë¶m§Mm àm‘m{UH$nUm

Pmbm. {edm¶ ZmpñVH$ AgUo hm Ë¶m§Mm A{YH$ma Amho dVmo BVam§Zr ‘mÝ¶ Ho$bm nm{hOo. nU ¶m ZmÊ¶mMr Xþgarhr~mOy Amho. g‘mOmV ZmpñVH$ AgVmV Ë¶m~amo~aAmpñVH$hr AgVmV Am{U AmpñVH$ AgUo hm Ë¶m§MmA{YH$ma AgVmo. Voìhm Ë¶m§Mm hm A{YH$ma gdmªZr ‘mÝ¶H$aUo, hohr {VVHo$M Amdí¶H$ AgVo. nU dada {XgVo{VVHo$ ho gmono ZgVo, H$maU ZmpñVH$ qH$dm AmpñVH$AgÊ¶m-ZgÊ¶mÀ¶m A{YH$mamV EH$‘oH$m§{df¶rÀ¶m^mdZm§Mm AmXa AZwñ¶yV AgVmo. h‘rX^mBªÀ¶m AmMma-{dMmamV {damoYH$m§{df¶r CXmaVoMm AZŵ d ¹${MVMAmT>iV Ago. ¶m ~m~VrV Ë¶m§Zr ào{fVm§Mmhr AndmXHo$bm Zmhr. n¡J§~am§Zr Amnbo Or{dVH$m¶© {Z{üV Ho$bo hmoVoAm{U Vo ~mdrg dfmªÀ¶m H$mimV nyU©hr Ho$bo. ¶m Ë¶m§À¶mH$m¶m©~Ôb Hw$UmMo ‘V ôX Agbo d Hw$Ur Ë¶m§À¶mda Q>rH$mHo$br, Va Vo g‘OÊ¶mgmaIo Amho. Ë¶m§À¶mda ì¶{º$JVnmVirda Hw$Ur Q>rH$m Ho$br Am{U Ë¶m§À¶mda lÕmAgUmè¶m§À¶m ^mdZm XþImdë¶m Joë¶m, Va Ë¶m~ÔbË¶m§Zm Xmof XoVm ¶oB©b H$m- hmhr {dMma H$aÊ¶mgmaIm àýAmho.

ì¶{º$‘ÎmoÀ¶m {df¶mH$S>o AmUIr EH$m Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZnmhUo Amdí¶H$ dmQ>Vo. ZmpñVH$Vm åhUOo {ZarœadmXqH$dm Hw$R>ë¶mhr ñdê$nmVrb B©œamMo qH$dm XodmMoApñVËd ZmH$maUo Agm hmoVmo. gd©‘mÝ¶ B©œamMo ApñVËdZmH$maUo åhUOo Y‘©J«§WmMo Anm¡éfËd ZmH$maUo hr Ë¶mMrnwT>Mr nm¶ar Amho, hohr AmoKmZoM Ambo. Voìhm Ë¶m~ÔbhrHw$Umbm Amjon KoÊ¶mMo H$maU Zmhr. nU Y‘©J«§WmMoAnm¡éfËd qH$dm X¡dËd A‘mÝ¶ H$aUo hr ZmpñVH$VoMrn[aUVr Agbr Var Ë¶mMm Aä¶mg H$ê$ Z¶o, Agm Ë¶mMmAW© hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr. OJmVrb gd© Y‘mªÀ¶m gd©Y‘©J«§Wm§Mm {ddoH$dmXr Aä¶mg hmoVM AgVmo. Hw$amUhr¶mbm AndmX Zmhr. OJmVrb gd©M ‘wgb‘mZ Hw$amUmbmgdmªV n{dÌ J«§W ‘mZVmV. gmh{OH$M Hw$amUmVrb {dMma,Z¡{VH$ ‘yë¶o, ̂ m¡{VH$ d Am{Y^m¡{VH$ VÎdkmZ ¶m gdmªMmË¶m§À¶m AmMma-{dMmam§da à^md nS>V AgVmo.n[aUm‘V… Aem na§naoZo ~§{XñV Pmboë¶m ‘wpñb‘g‘mOmV Am‘ybmJ« n[adV©Z KS>dyZ AmUÊ¶mMo A{gYmamd«V Á¶m§Zr ñdrH$mabo Amho, Ë¶m§À¶mgmR>r Hw$amUmMm{ddoH$dmXr Aä¶mg A{Zdm¶© AgVmo. h‘rX^mBªZrHw$amUmMm Agm Aä¶mg H$YrM Ho$bm Zmhr. gmh{OH$M


Ë¶m§À¶m ghH$mè¶m§Zmhr Vgm Aä¶mg H$aÊ¶mMr JaOdmQ>br Zmhr. ‘wpñb‘ gË¶emoYH$ MidirMr hrM IaremoH$m§{VH$m.

nU ‘wpñb‘ ì¶{º$JV H$m¶ÚmVrb H$mb~møVaVwXt‘wio ‘wpñb‘ ‘{hbm§da hmoUmao AÝ¶m¶-AË¶mMma¶m{df¶rMr Ë¶m§Mr I§VgwÕm àm‘m{UH$ hmoVr. ‘wpñb‘g‘mOmVrb à~moYZ d n[adV©ZdmXr Midi gwê$H$aÊ¶m{df¶rÀ¶m Ë¶m§À¶m YS>nS>rV Om{UdoMm Am{dîH$mahmoVm. åhUyZM gË¶emoYH$ Midi hoM Ë¶m§Zr AmnboOr{dVH$m¶© åhUyZ {Z{üV Ho$bo. Ë¶mgmR>r Ë¶m§Zr AmnbrZmoH$ar gmoS>br d Ë¶m H$m¶m©bm g§nyU©nUo dmhÿZ KoVbo. nUAem MidirÀ¶m ZoË¶mnmer Ho$di BÀN>meº$s AgyZMmbV Zmhr; Ë¶m~amo~a MidirMo ñdê$n, Ë¶mVrbMT>-CVma, Ë¶mgmR>r Amdí¶H$ Agbobo H¥${VerbH$m¶©H«$‘ Va XþgarH$S>o Aem MidirMr ~m¡{ÕH$ JaO{dMmamV KoD$Z Ë¶mgmR>r ~m¡{ÕH$ d g¡Õm§{VH$ nm¶m^aUrH$aUohr {VVHo$M Amdí¶H$ AgVo. Ë¶mgmR>r AemMidirÀ¶m ZoË¶mMo ì¶{º$‘Îd gdm©Wm©Zo àJë^ AgmdobmJVo Am{U d¥Îmr gd©ñd g‘n©UmMr Agmdr bmJVo.h‘rX^mBªÀ¶m ì¶{º$‘ÎdmV ¶mMm nyU©nUo A^md hmoVm.

h‘rX^mBªZr MidirÀ¶m gwédmVrÀ¶m H$mimVH¥${Verb H$m¶©H«$‘mÀ¶m joÌmV ~è¶mn¡H$s ‘Ob ‘mabrhmoVr. MidirMr ñWmnZm Pmë¶mZ§Va df©̂ amVM nwUo ¶oWo27-28 {S>g|~a 1971 amoOr Am¶mo{OV H$aÊ¶mVAmbobr n{hbr ‘wpñb‘ ‘{hbm n[afX, 1973 Mr‘w§~B©Mr gm‘m{OH$ n[afX, 1974 Mr H$moëhmnyaMr {ejUn[afX, 1975 Mr KQ>ñ’$mo{Q>V ‘{hbm n[afX- AemH$mhr KQ>Zm§Mm C„oI H$aVm ¶oB©b. Ë¶m{edm¶ H$mhr BVaN>moQ>o-‘moR>o H$m¶©H«$‘hr hmVr KoÊ¶mV Ambo hmoVo.

Xþgè¶m åhUOo ~m¡{ÕH$ AmKmS>rda ‘mÌ ’$mago H$mhrKS>bo Zmhr. An[ahm¶© H$maUmñVd Ë¶m§Zm ‘hm{dÚmb¶rZ{ejU KoVm Ambo Zmhr, hm H$mhr Ë¶m§Mm Xmof åhUVm¶oUma Zmhr. nU Ë¶m‘wio Ë¶m§À¶m ì¶{º$‘ÎdmÀ¶m OS>U-KS>Urda d MidirÀ¶m gd©ì¶mnH$Voda n[aUm‘ Pmbm,ho ZmH$maVm ¶oUma Zmhr.

ñdmV§Í¶g§J«m‘mÀ¶m H$mimV ‘wpñb‘ àý ¶m Zm Ë¶mñdê$nmV ApñVËdmV hmoVmM. H$mhr doim ¶m àýmZo CJ«ê$nhr YmaU Ho$bo hmoVo. nU ñdmV§Í¶moÎma H$mimVgwédmVrÀ¶m H$mhr dfmªn¶ªV hm àý gwámdñWoV Jobm

hmoVm. h‘rX XbdmBªZr Ë¶mbm 1960 À¶m XeH$mV àW‘dmMm ’$moS>br. ‘hmamï´>mV EH$M Ii~i CS>mbr. Ë¶mdoiog ‘wpñb‘ g‘mOmbm Aer em°H$ Q´>rQ>‘|Q> Amdí¶H$hmoVr, Ago åhQ>bo OmV hmoVo. nU em°H$ Q´>rQ>‘|Q> gVVn[aUm‘H$maH$ hmoV ZgVo, ¶mMo ^mZ Hw$UrM R>odbo Zmhr.XbdmBªÀ¶m KUmKmVr Q>rHo$‘wio gmè¶m XoemMo bjË¶m§À¶mH$S>o bmJbo, ho ‘mÌ Iao.

XbdmB© ho {dMmamZo Vgo g‘mOdmXrM. Ë¶m‘wionwÊ¶mVrb Ë¶m§Mo OwZo g‘mOdmXr ghH$mar Ë¶m§À¶mOdiAgUo gmh{OH$ hmoVo. Ë¶m§À¶m ghH$m¶m©Zo Am{U nmqR>ã¶mZo‘wpñb‘ gË¶emoYH$ ‘§S>imMr ñWmnZm Pmbr, Ë¶mMmC„oI da AmbmM Amho. ¶m ‘§S>it‘Ü¶o ZmZmgmho~ Jmoao,Eg. E‘.Omoer, ̂ mB© d¡Ú, J.à.àYmZ, ¶XþZmW WÎmo, ~m~mAmT>md ¶m§Mm C„oI AJË¶nyd©H$ H$amdm bmJob. hr gd©M‘§S>ir ñdmV§Í¶g§J«m‘mVyZ VmdyZ-gwbmIyZ ~mhoa AmbobrhmoVr. {edm¶ ñdmV§Í¶moÎma H$mimVhr Zd‘hmamï´>mÀ¶mOS>U-KS>UrV Ë¶m§Mo ¶moJXmZ ‘hÎdmMo hmoVo. gmh{OH$Mh‘rX XbdmBªÀ¶m H«$m§{VH$m¶m©V Ë¶m§Zm ‘mJ©Xe©Z H$aÊ¶mMmË¶m§Zm Z¡{VH$ A{YH$ma {Z{üVM hmoVm, nU Vmo Ë¶m§Zrdmnabm Zmhr.

h‘rX XbdmBªZr 1960 À¶m XeH$mV ^maVr¶‘wgb‘mZm§À¶m àýmda àW‘ {bhmd¶mg d Z§Vaì¶m»¶mZm§Ûmao ~mobmd¶mg gwédmV Ho$br. VrM Ë¶m§À¶mH«$m§{VH$m¶m©Mr ‘whÿV©‘oT> hmoVr. VËnydu ¶m àýmda Hw$Ur~mobV ZìhVo. h‘rX^mBªÀ¶m {b{hÊ¶m-~mobÊ¶mMr e¡brH$mhrer AmH«$‘H$M, {edm¶ {df¶hr A{Ve¶g§doXZerb. Ë¶m‘wio Aën H$mimVM Ë¶m§Mo Zmd gd©ÌJmOy bmJbo. da C„opIV Ë¶m§Mo {hVqMVH$ Am{U JwéOZË¶m§Zm nmqR>~m XoÊ¶mÀ¶m CÔoemZo Ë¶m§À¶m AdVr-^dVrJmoim Pmbo. nU h‘rX^mBªMo ì¶{º$‘Îd àJë^H$aÊ¶mBVHo$ Jwê$-{eî¶mgmaIo ZmVo H$mhr Ë¶m§À¶mV{Z‘m©U Pmbo Zmhr. Ë¶m‘wio h‘rX hm {df¶ Ë¶m§À¶mgmR>rH$m¡VwH$mnwaVmM am{hbm. EH$ Va h‘rX^mBªMm ñd^mdH$mhrgm AmË‘H|$Ðr, Ë¶mV Aën H$mimVM A’$mQ>bmoH${à¶Vm {‘imbobr. Aem n[apñWVrV Hw$Umhrì¶º$sÀ¶m ‘ZmV Ah§J§S>mMr ^mdZm {Z‘m©U Z hmoVr, VaMZdb! h‘rX^mBªÀ¶m ~m~VrV Zo‘Ho$ hoM KS>bo hmoVo.

Hw$R>ë¶mhr n[adV©ZdmXr MidirMm g§~§Y Y‘©,Y‘©na§nam qH$dm Y‘©J«§Wmer ¶oV Agë¶m‘wio Ë¶m§Mm


{ddoH$dmXr Aä¶mg An[ahm¶© AgVmo. H$maU AgmAä¶mg Ho$ë¶m{edm¶ MidirMr {Xem d ñdê$n {Z{üVH$aVm ¶oV Zmhr. Aem VèhoMm Aä¶mg h‘rX XbdmBªZrqH$dm Ë¶m§À¶m^modVr Agboë¶m Ë¶m§À¶m {hVqMVH$m§ZrhrHo$bobm ZìhVm. AndmX H$am¶MmM Pmbm Va A.{^.ehmd Zaha Hw$é§XH$a ¶m XmoKm§Mm H$aVm ¶oB©b. na§Vw ¶mC^¶Vm§Mr Bñbm‘{df¶rMr ŷ{‘H$m nyU©V… ZH$mamË‘H$ dåhUyZ nyd©J«hXÿ{fV hmoVr. Ë¶m§À¶mH$Sy>Z {ddoH$dmXrÑ{ï>H$moZmMr Anojm H$aVm ¶oV Zmhr. Bñbm‘ d ^maVr¶‘wgb‘mZm§{df¶rMm Hw$é§XH$am§Mm Ñ{ï>H$moZ AgmM gXmofhmoVm. Ë¶m§À¶mH$Sy>Z {ddoH$dmXr ŷ{‘Ho$Mr Anojm H$aVm¶oV Zmhr. dg§V nierH$a ¶m§Zr Ë¶m§À¶m Aem amOH$s¶{dMmam§Mr {dnwb g‘rjm Ho$br Amho. {edm¶ gmobmnyaMoVéU g§emoYH$-Aä¶mgH$ g’©$amO Ah‘X ho Ë¶m§À¶mg‘J« amOH$s¶ gm{hË¶mMo g§emoYZ H$aV AmhoV. ¶m{df¶mdaM Ë¶m§Mm àXrK© boI ZwH$VmM à{gÕ PmbmAmho. Ë¶m§À¶mhr Bñbm‘{df¶r ŷ{‘Ho$Mm Aä¶mgH$aÊ¶mMo EH$ gmYZ AmVm Aä¶mgH$m§Zm CnbãY PmboAmho.

A.{^.ehm§À¶m ~m~VrV WmoS>m doJim {dMma H$amdmbmJV Amho. H$maU Vo ‘wpñb‘ gË¶emoYH$ MidirMogd}gdm© hmoVo, {VMr gd© gyÌo AàË¶jnUo Ë¶m§À¶m hmVrhmoVr. Am{U ‘hÎdmMo åhUOo, h‘rX^mBªda Ë¶m§À¶mAmMma-{dMmam§Mm IynM à^md hmoVm. Bñbm‘Mm Aä¶mgH$aÊ¶m~m~VMm Ë¶m§Mm Ñ{ï>H$moZ H$gm hmoVm, ¶mMm C„oIda AmbobmM Amho; na§Vw Ë¶m§À¶m ̂ y{‘Ho$bm AmUIr EH$n¡by hmoVm. Bñbm‘À¶m B{VhmgmV MwHy$Z H$mhr Mm§JboKS>bo Agë¶mMo AmT>ië¶mg, Vo ‘mÝ¶ H$aÊ¶mMr Ë¶m§MrV¶mar Zgm¶Mr. CbQ> VogwÕm H$go ZmH$maVm ¶oB©b, hoMXmIdyZ XoÊ¶mÀ¶m Ë¶m§Mm gVV à¶ËZ Ago. MuslimPolitics in Secular India ¶m h‘rX^mBªÀ¶m J«§WmÀ¶màñVmdZoV BãZ grZm Am{U Ab JPmbr ¶m Bñbm‘r XmoZVÎdqMVH$m§{df¶r Ë¶m§Zr ì¶º$ Ho$boë¶m Ë¶m§À¶m ‘Vm§dê$ZË¶m§À¶m Xÿ{fV nyd©J«hm§Mr H$ënZm ¶oD$ eH$Vo.

AH$amì¶m eVH$mV hmoD$Z Joboë¶m ¶m XmoZ ‘mÝ¶daVÎdqMVH$m§Mm C„oI Ë¶m§Zr Ë¶m§À¶m Cnamoº$ àñVmdZoVHo$bm Amho. Ë¶mn¡H$s EH$ åhUOo- BãZ grZm (980-1037 Bgdr) Am{U Xþgao åhUOo- Ab JPmbr(1058-1111 Bgdr). Bñbm‘À¶m VÎdkmZmÀ¶m

B{VhmgmV Ë¶m§Zm AJ«H«$‘mMo ñWmZ {Xbo OmVo. BVHo$MZìho, Va ¶m na§naoVrb Á¶m 6-7 VÎdqMVH$m§Zm nmümÎ¶Xoem§V ‘mÝ¶Vm {‘imbobr Amho, Ë¶m§À¶m ¶mXrVhr hr XmoZZmdo AJ«ñWmZr AmhoV. ehm ¶m§Zr ¶m XmoÝhrVÎdqMVH$m§À¶m VÎdkmZmda H$R>moa Am{U A{ddoH$s Q>rH$mHo$br Amho.

BãZ grZm ¶m§À¶m {df¶r Ë¶m§Zr Ago CX²Jma H$mT>boAmhoV H$s- Indeed it comes as something of a shockto be confronted with the thickning web ofirrational elements in the writings of such apersonality. (Eadr grZmgma»¶m VÎddoÎ¶mÀ¶m{bImUmV Jw§VmJw§V Pmboë¶m Omù¶mgmaIo VH©$eyÝ¶ KQ>H$AmT>imdoV, hr A{Ve¶ Y¸$mXm¶H$ ~m~ g‘Obrnm{hOo)

Ab JPmbrÀ¶m ~m~VrV ehm IynM H$R>moa Pmbobo{XgVmV. gXa àñVmdZoMo n¥ð> H«$.15 da Ë¶m§Zr AgoåhQ>bo Amho H$s, Muslim Scholars look upon Al AGhajali as the greatest thinker that Islam culturehas produced. I am inclined to believe that he wasthe greatest desaster that befell it, since the deathof the Prophet. (Bñbm‘r g§ñH¥$VrZo Ab² JPmbrgmaIm‘hmZ {dMmad§V {Z‘m©U Ho$bm, Ago ‘wpñb‘ {dMmad§Vm§ZmdmQ>Vo. ‘bm ‘mÌ ào{fVm§À¶m {ZYZmZ§Va Bñbm‘rg§ñH¥$Vrda ¶mM ê$nmZo EH$ ‘moR>o g§H$Q> H$mogibo hmoVo,Ago ‘bm ImÌrnyd©H$ dmQ>Vo.)

Am§Vaamï´>r¶ VÎdkmZmÀ¶m joÌmV A°[añQ>m°Q>bZ§VaAb²-’$am~rbm Xþgè¶m H«$‘m§H$mMo ñWmZ XoÊ¶mV AmboAmho. ¶mdê$Z Ë¶mÀ¶m VÎdkmZmMm H$g H$m¶ hmoVm ¶mMrH$ënZm ¶oD$ eH$Vo. AÜ¶mË‘emó, ‘mZgemó,VH©$emó, nXmW©{dkmZ, d¡ÚH$, Y‘©emó Aem AZoH$emóm§‘Ü¶o Ë¶mbm JVr hmoVr. Aem ¶m OJ‘mÝ¶VÎdqMVH$m§Mr na§nam BãZ grZm ¶mZo Ë¶mM d¡Mm[aH$~m§{YbH$sZo nwT>o Mmby R>odbr. EH$m AWm©Zo BãZ grZmbm(Avi Sina) BãZ ’$am~rÀ¶m dmagm {‘imbm, AgohråhUVm ¶oB©b. Aem hm OJÝ‘mÝ¶ VÎdqMVH$ ehm§ZmBñbm‘r g§ñH¥$VrdaMo ‘hmg§H$Q> dmQ>mdo, hm ehm§À¶mBñbm‘r g§ñH¥$Vr{df¶rÀ¶m Xÿ{fV nyd©J«hmMm nwamdm Amho.

na§Vw BãZ grZm qH$dm Ab² JPmbrgma»¶m OJÝ‘mÝ¶VÎdqMVH$m~m~V A{ddoH$s qH$dm VH©$Ñï>VoMo g§{X½Y


Amamon Ho$ë¶m‘wio Ë¶m§À¶m à{Vð>obm Y¸$m ~gob, Agog‘OÊ¶mMo H$maU Zmhr; nU Ë¶m‘wio àm.ehm§À¶mg§Hw${MV Ñ{ï>H$moZmMo ‘mÌ Xe©Z KS>Vo.

A.{^.ehm§Zr Bñbm‘r na§naoVrb Xhmì¶m-AH$amì¶meVH$mVrb BãZ grZm Am{U Ab² JPmbr ¶m XmoZVÎdqMVH$m§Mr XIb KoD$Z Ë¶m§À¶mda H$mhr nwamdo,Vnerb qH$dm ñnï>rH$aU Z XoVm J§̂ ra Amamon Ho$boAmhoV. ‘mÌ, Ë¶mM H$mimV VÎdkmZmÀ¶m joÌmVM ZìhoVa {dkmZ, J{UV, d¡ÚH$, agm¶Zemó Aem AZoH$kmZjoÌm§V Á¶m§Zr C„oIZr¶ H$m‘{Jar Ho$br Amho, Ë¶m§MrXIb ‘mÌ Ë¶m§Zm ¿¶mdrer dmQ>br Zmhr. dmñV{dH$gmVì¶m eVH$mnmgyZ Voamì¶m eVH$mn¶ªVMm H$mbI§S>Bñbm‘À¶m gm‘m{OH$ Am{U gm§ñH¥${VH$ {dH$mgmMm hmoVm,Ago Ë¶m H$miÀ¶m B{Vhmgmdê$Z {XgVo. ¶mkmZjoÌm§~amo~aM AmUIr EH$m joÌmV Aer C„oIZr¶H$m‘{Jar Ho$br Amho. Aa~ {dMmad§V, g§emoYH$m§Zr J«rH$^mfoVrb àM§S> kmZ^m§S>ma Aa~r ^mfoV AmUbo. nU¶mMrhr XIb ehm§Zr dm BVa H$moUrhr KoVbr Zmhr.Bñbm‘‘Ü¶o Ag{hîUwVoÀ¶m Am{U qhgmMmamÀ¶m na§namAmhoV, Ë¶m§Mr XIb KoVbr nm{hOo ¶m~Ôb e§H$mM Zmhr;nU Ë¶mM~amo~a kmZmÀ¶m AZoH$ joÌm§V Aa~ g§emoYH$-Aä¶mgH$m§Zr OmJ{VH$ nmVirda {Xbobo ¶moJXmZ ‘mÌnyU©nUo Xþb©{jV amhmdo, hr AOmUVm KS>bobr KQ>Zm AmhoAgo åhUVm ¶oUma Zmhr.

J«rH$ ^mfoVrb kmZ^m§S>ma Aa~ Aä¶mgH$/g§emoYH$m§Zr Aa~r ^mfoV AZwdm{XV Ho$bo d Ë¶m‘mJm©Zo Vo¶wamon‘Ü¶o Jobo. ¶mda am°‘ b±S>mo ¶m nmümÎ¶ Aä¶mgH$mZo’$ma ‘m{‘©H$ {Q>ßnUr Ho$br Amho. Ë¶mZo åhQ>bo Amho H$s,The Story of Philosophy was discovered by theMuslims and then transmitted to the west, providesone of the most fascinating chapters in the book ofmankind's progress from ignorance toenlightenment (Islam the Arabs, Page 165-195).

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gmYZm & 26 gßQ>|~a 2020 1 · 2020. 9. 22. · gmYZm & 26 gßQ>|~a 2020 Date of Publication : 17-9-2020