Guide des études Licence Sciences Economiques et de Gestion

8/3/2019 Guide des tudes Licence Sciences Economiques et de Gestion

1/36

IENXA]H MH^ ^NKHLNH^ OXRKMKUXH^ H] HNGLGFKUXH^ mh ae CXEMHAGXPH

CXKMHMH^ H]XMH^

2055205520552055 2052052052052222

AKNHLNH

^NKHLNH^ HNGLGFKUXH^

H] MH CH^]KGL

Ienxa} mh~ ^nkhlnh~ Oxrkmkuxh~ h} Hnglgfkuxh~ mh ae Cxemhagxph

NEFPX^ mh IGXKAAGAH

;3583 PGKL]H PK]RH Nhmht]apdglh ? 08 ;0 =4 >2 >2 & ]angpkh ? 08 ;0 =4 >> 08 & Shb ? sss,xlky&ec,ir


2/36

5

FG] MX MG[HL

CHLHREAK]HÂEmfklk~}re}kgl mh ae Ienxa}Ah ngrp~ hl~hkclel}Ae rhndhrndhAh~ ~hryknh~ ngffxl~ mh aXlkyhr~k}

KL^NRKP]KGLÂh~ kl~nrkp}kgl~ emfklk~}re}kyh~Ah~ kl~nrkp}kgl~ pmecgckuxh~

H]XMHÂgrcelk~e}kgl mh~ }xmh~Ah ~ndfe mh~ }xmh~Giirh mh igrfe}kglFeuxh}}h~

RCNNE RHCAHFHL] CHLHREA MX NGL]RGAH MH^NGLLEK^ÊLNH^ H] MH^ EP]K]XMH^ Eppaknebah~ ext nxr~x~ Aknhlnh h}Fe~}hr

RHCAHFHL] PER]KNXAKHR MX NGL]RAH MH^ NGLLEK^ÊLNH^

2; MK^PG^K]KI MEKMH E AE RHX^^K]H

NEAHLMRKHR MH^ NGLCH^ XLKYHR^K]EKRH^ MH^ H]XMKEL]^

PAEL MH AE IENXA]H

KFPAEL]E]KGL MH^ BXRHEXT

0>

08

0;

50

20

24

>5

>2

>=

^GFFEKRH

2;


3/36

2


4/36

>

Ienxa} mh~ ^nkhlnh~ Oxrkmkuxh~

H} Hnglgfkuxh~ mh ae Cxemhagxph

AH FG] MXAH FG] MXAH FG] MXAH FG] MX MG[HLMG[HLMG[HLMG[HL

kl~}k}x} m}xmh~ oxrkmkuxh~! pgak}kuxh~ h} nglgfkuxh~ ykhl} mh i}hr~gl ~gktel}kfh ellkyhr~ekrh, Uxh mh ndhfkl mxrel} nh~ ~ktmnhllkh~ % Nre}kgl mx nhl}rh mh rhndhrndh mh~ El}kaah~&Cx{elh

$NHREC+ hl 5;92! mbx} mh~ }xmh~ hl ~nkhlnh~ nglgfkuxh~ hl 5;9>!nre}kgl mxlh xlk} mhl~hkclhfhl} h} mh rhndhrndh $XHR+ hl mrgk} hl

5;32! }rel~igrfe}kgl hl xlk} mhl~hkclhfhl} h} mh rhndhrndh $XIR+ hl5;42 h} mlgffh! m~ aellh 2050! ienxa} mh mrgk} h} mnglgfkh mh aeCxemhagxph,

Ah~ }xmh~ mh mrgk} ~gl} ekl~k ah~ prhfkrh~ uxk gl} px }rh ~xkykh~ hlCxemhagxph, Ka nglykhl} mh ~gxakclhr ~el~ r~hryh ae m}hrfkle}kgl mhnhr}ekl~ dgffh~ uxk ~h ~gl} mphl~~ ~el~ ngfp}hr pgxr agb}hl}kgl mxlhxlkyhr~k} mh pahkl hthrnknh, Nk}gl~ hl}rh ex}rh~ Hrkn HMKLYEA! Cx{ AGLCE!

Oxakhl FHRKGL! Hrkn LEBEOG]D! gx hlngrh Rgaelm ]DH^EXRG^ uxk!ngl~}effhl} ohl ek } }fgkl pxk~uxh oek mbx} fh~ }xmh~ aXEC &gl} }gx} iek} pgxr mgllhr lg}rh ienxa} xlh kmhl}k}, Lgx~ ~eygl~ }gx~! hlhiih}! uxh ~el~ nh}}h mhrlkrh lgx~ lh ~gffh~ uxxlh axmg}duxh mhadk~}gkrh! xl kl~}rxfhl} beaag} h} pgxyel} }rh x}kak~ per ah~ ex}rh~, Nh~dgffh~ gl} e~~xf, Lgx~ ex~~k! mhygl~ iekrh mh ffh ? rh~phn}hr lg}rh

kl~}k}x}kgl hl iek~el} hl ~gr}h uxh ndeuxh fhfbrh mh nh}}h bhaahngffxlex} aeuxhaah lgx~ epper}hlgl~ ngl}rkbxh ae bhex} mhahl~hfbah ~el~ e}}krhr ae}}hl}kgl ~xr axk, Akmhl}k} nh~} mh lh oefek~ ~hm}gxrlhr mh ~e fk~~kgl, Nh~} ~xkyrh ah ~kaagl }ren per ae rh~pgl~ebkak},

Ogxgl~ mgln ndenxl lg}rh rah h}! ekl~k! lgx~ e~~xfhrgl~, Bkhl uxhahl~hkclhfhl} uxk h~} giihr} ~gk} mh uxeak}! }gx} lh~} pe~ hlngrh cecl,Lgx~ mhygl~ }rh pax~ e}}ren}ki~, Lh nrg{gl~ ~xr}gx} pe~ uxh lgx~ ~gffh~mhyhlx~ mh crelm~ apdel}~ hl gxbakel} mh ngl~}e}hr uxh ae brgx~~h h~}lh}}hfhl} pax~ crelmh, Nh~} pgxruxgk pgxr nh lgxyhex ngl}re}! agiirh h~}hlngrh pax~ eaandel}h, Ah nxr~x~ mh aknhlnh ngfpgr}h ? Mrgk} h} ^nkhlnhPgak}kuxh! nglgfkh h} Ch~}kgl! Aknhlnh~ prgih~~kgllhaah~ h} nhaxk mx Fe~}hr ?Mrgk} pxbakn! ^nkhlnh pgak}kuxh! ^nkhlnh~ nglgfkuxh~ h} ch~}kgl! h}n

Lg}gl~ ux ae ienxa} mh mrgk} gl phx} nhr}h~ ~xkyrh mh~ }xmh~ mhmrgk}! fek~ ex~~k mh ~nkhlnh~ nglgfkuxh~! mh ch~}kgl h} mh ~nkhlnh~pgak}kuxh~, ^k nh~ mk~nkpaklh~ ~gl} mkiirhl}h~! ka h~} ~rhfhl} x}kah mhrepphahr uxh nh~} ~hxahfhl} ae ikl mh~ ellh~ 5;90 uxh ah~hl~hkclhfhl}~ mh ~nkhlnh~ nglgfkuxh~ h} mh mrgk} ~gl} mhyhlx~ mk~}kln}~,Nh~} mkrh ngfbkhl nh}}h xlk} mgk} rh~}hr h~~hl}khaah ex ~hkl mh lg}rh ienxa}}el} nh~ fe}krh~ ~gl} pax~ ngfpafhl}ekrh~ uxh ~xb~}k}xebah~, ^k ah mrgk}

rhpg~h ~xr xlh epprgndh lgrfe}kyh! ah~ ~nkhlnh~ pgak}kuxh h} nglgfkuxh ~{}rgxyhl} rh~phn}kyhfhl} kfbrkuxh~ per xlh mgxbah epprgndh }dgrkuxh h}cgxyhrlhfhl}eah pgxr nhaah&a h} per ae rhndhrndh mxlh re}kgleak~e}kgl mh~rh~~gxrnh~ rerh~ pgxr nhaah&nk,

A


5/36

=

Lg}rh ienxa} ennxhkaah pax~ mh 2000 }xmkel}~, Nh~} ae pax~ crg~~hienxa} mh ae Cxemhagxph, Nh lgfbrh ~el~ nh~~h nrgk~~el} ~xr ah~ mhrlkrh~ellh~ fgl}rh bkhl uxh ah ndgkt mh~ }xmkel}~ pgxr~xkyrh mh~ }xmh~ ex~hkl mh ae ienxa} mh mrgk} h} mnglgfkh mh ae Cxemhagxph h~} rha, Lgx~ hl~gffh~ ngl~nkhl}~ h} lg}rh efbk}kgl h~} bkhl mgiirkr lg~ }xmkel}~ mh~}xmh~ mh uxeak}, Eyhn ae akyrek~gl mh lgxyhext b}kfhl}~! ah nemrh ~hrehlngrh mh~ pax~ e}}re{el}~, Lgx~ lh flechrgl~ pe~ lg~ hiigr}~ pgxre}}hklmrh ahtnhaahlnh hl }el} }r~ e}}ren}ki~ pgxr ah~ }xmkel}~ mknk h}mekaahxr~, Aekmh ae rx~~k}h hl aknhlnh h~} ex nhl}rh mh lg~prgnnxpe}kgl~, Mekaahxr~! lgx~ eygl~ prgnm! pgxr ae prhfkrh igk~! hl2050! xlh rhfk~h ~gahllhaah mh mkpafh~, Ae ogkh htprkfh per ah~}xmkel}~ ~xiik} lgx~ nglyeklnrh mx bkhl&iglm mh nh~ en}kgl~, Lgx~ngl}klxhrgl~,

Hlikl! oh lh fh permgllhrek~ oefek~ mh aek~~hr pe~~hr xlh ~k bhaahgnne~kgl pgxr lh pe~ mkrh ext ohxlh~ uxh mel~ nh}}h Cxemhagxph uxk ~h

ndhrndh! ae }garelnh! ae igk hl lg~ en}kgl~ ~gl} mh~ yhn}hxr~ iglmefhl}extpgxr phrfh}}rh lg}rh hlrenklhfhl}! ~eygkr uxk gl h~}! h}! }rh pr}~ }gx}h~ah~ gxyhr}xrh~, Gl lh phx} pe~ nrgkrh h} lh pe~ nrgkrh hl ffh }hfp~,Nrg{gl~ mgln hl lgx~ h} ngffh Og~hpd Jk&_hrbg! ~g{gl~ pgrhxt }gx~ah~ ~gxiiah~ mx fglmh ,

Bgl }reyeka!Ah mg{hl mh ae ienxa} mh~ ~nkhlnh~ oxrkmkuxh~ h} nglgfkuxh~

Ohel&Cebrkha FGL]EXBEL


h} Hnglgfkuxh~ mh ae Cxemhagxph

NEFPX^ mh IGXKAAGAH

;3583 PGKL]H PK]RH Nhmht

]apdglh ? 08 ;0 =4 >2 >2

]angpkh ? 08 ;0 =4 >> 08

Shb ? sss,xlky&ec,ir


6/36

8

Ae ienxa} mh~ ^nkhlnh~ Oxrkmkuxh~ h} Hnglgfkuxh~ mh ae Cxemhagxph h~}axlh mh~ ienxa}~ ngl~}k}xel} aXlkyhr~k} mh~ El}kaah~ h} mh ae Cx{elh,

^gl emrh~~h h~} ae ~xkyel}h ?Ienxa} mh~ ^nkhlnh~ Oxrkmkuxh~ h} Hnglgfkuxh~ mh ae CxemhagxphNefpx~ mh Igxkaagah B,P, 230 ;3 583 PGKL]H PK]RH NHMHT

]apdglh ? 08;0&=4&>2&94 ]angpkh ? 08;0&=4&>>&08

AEMFKLK^]RE]KGL MH AE IENXA]H

Ah Ngl~hka mh Ienxa}Ae Ienxa} h~} emfklk~}rh per xl ngl~hka h} xl mkrhn}hxr,Ah ngl~hka mh ae ienxa} ngfprhlm 24 fhfbrh~ ekl~k rper}k~ ?

& 52 rhpr~hl}el}~ mh~ hl~hkclel}~&ndhrndhxr~! mh~ hl~hkclel}~ h} mh~ndhrndhxr~

& 4 phr~glleak}~ ht}rkhxrh~& 8 rhpr~hl}el}~ mh~ }xmkel}~& > rhpr~hl}el}~ mh~ phr~gllha~ emfklk~}re}ki~! }hndlkuxh~! gxyrkhr~ h}

mh ~hryknh

Nh~ rhpr~hl}el}~ ~gl} ax~, Ah~ fhfbrh~ mx ngl~hka ex}rh~ uxh ah~

rhpr~hl}el}~ }xmkel}~ ~gl} ax~ pgxr = el~ h} rakckbah~, Ah~rhpr~hl}el}~ mh~ }xmkel}~ ~gl} ax~ pgxr 2 el~ h} ~gl} ceahfhl}rakckbah~,Ah Mkrhn}hxr fhfbrh mx ngrp~ hl~hkclel} h~} ax pgxr 8 el~ rhlgxyhaebahxlh igk~ per ah Ngl~hka mh ae Ienxa} uxka pr~kmh,Ah Mg{hl h~} F, Ohel&Cebrkha FGL]EXBEL h} ah mkrhn}hxr emogkl} F, EaeklFEXRKL,

Ah~ rhpr~hl}el}~ }xmkel}~ ~gl} ?

& BGXNEXM ^}hhyh& IEBKCLGL ^}hhyh& CELH Chgiirg{& OXMGR Okff{

Ah~ ^hryknh~ Emfklk~}re}ki~Rh~pgl~ebah mh~ ~hryknh~ emfklk~}re}ki~ ? Ffh [yhaah ]RGXKAAHIGX

Ae ienxa} ngfprhlm ?

& xl pah bxmch} h} rhae}kgl~ prgih~~kgllhaah~& xl pah ~ngaerk} pmecgckuxh& xl pah ~ngaerk} emfklk~}re}kyh

K & CHLHREAK]H^


7/36

9

& xl pah ennxhka h} kligrfe}kgl~ ? ]apdglh ? 08;0&=4&>2&94 exuxhaygx~ mhyhz }gxogxr~ ygx~ emrh~~hr hl prhfkhr akhx h} uxk ygx~grkhl}hre! ah ne~ ndel} yhr~ ah bgl kl}hragnx}hxr,

AH NGRP^ HL^HKCLEL]

Ah phr~gllha hl~hkclel} mh ae Ienxa} ngfprhlm ?& mh~ Hl~hkclel}~ }k}xaekrh~ mh aXlkyhr~k} mh~ El}kaah~ h} mh ae Cx{elh!& mh~ hl~hkclel}~ ndhrndhxr~ irelek~ gx }relchr~! hl fk~~kgl!& mh~ nderc~ mhl~hkclhfhl} h} mh~ pre}knkhl~ rhnrx}~ perfk mh~

phr~glleak}~ uxeakikh~ r~kmel} mel~ ah mper}hfhl},

AE RHNDHRNDH

Ae rhndhrndh h~} elkfh per xl ngl~hka ~nkhl}kikuxh uxk prgpg~h ex ngl~hka

mh ae Ienxa} mh~ pgak}kuxh~ mh rhndhrndh, Ka h~} ngl~xa} ~xr }gx}h~uxh~}kgl~ nglnhrlel} ah~ debkak}e}kgl~ h} ah~ prgcreffh~, Ka e~~xrh hl gx}rhae akek~gl hl}rh ahl~hkclhfhl} h} ae rhndhrndh ekl~k uxhl}rh ah~ mkiirhl}~crgxph~ mh rhndhrndh,

Ah Ngl~hka ~nkhl}kikuxh mh ae ienxa} ?Ah ngl~hka ~nkhl}kikuxh mh ae ienxa} h~} ngfpg~ ? mx mg{hl uxk ah pr~kmh! mh~ rh~pgl~ebah~ mh~ nhl}rh~ mh rhndhrndh! mxl rhpr~hl}el} ax mh ndeuxh mper}hfhl}! mxl rhpr~hl}el} mxl grcelk~fh mh rhndhrndh m~kcl per ah ngl~hka

~nkhl}kikuxh, mxl rhpr~hl}el} mh~ mgn}grel}~ mgl} ah mkrhn}hxr mh }d~h rhayh mh

ae ienxa},

Ah~ crgxph~ mh rhndhrndh mh ae Ienxa} ~gl} ah~ ~xkyel}~ ? Crgxph mh rhndhrndh hl mrgk} pxbakn h} hl ~nkhlnh pgak}kuxh

$C,R,M,P,^,P+Rh~pgl~ebah F, Nafhl} ]RGBG! fe}rh mh nglirhlnh~

Aebgre}gkrh mnglgfkh eppakuxh ex myhagpphfhl} $A,H,E,M+Rh~pgl~ebah ? F, Ohel&Cebrkha FGL]EXBEL! prgih~~hxr

Nhl}rh m}xmh~ h} mh mgnxfhl}e}kgl~ hxrgphllh~ $N,H,M,H+Rh~pgl~ebah ? F, Nderbha FENMK^^K! prgih~~hxr

Nhl}rh melea{~h cgpgak}kuxh h} kl}hrle}kgleah $N,E,C,K+Rh~pgl~ebah ? F, Irhm RHLG! prgih~~hxr

Nhl}rh mh rhndhrndh~ h} m}xmh~ oxrkmkuxh~ ~xr ahlykrgllhfhl}!ah }gxrk~fh h} aeflechfhl} $N,R,H,O,H,X,],E+Rh~pgl~ebah ? F, Ohel&Ferkh BRH]GL! prgih~~hxr

Nhl}rh mh rhndhrndh hl nglgfkh h} hl mrgk} mx myhagpphfhl}kl~xaekrh $N,R,H,M,M,K+Rh~pgl~ebah ? F, Ohel&Cebrkha FGL]EXBEL! prgih~~hxr


8/36

3

AH^ ^HRYKNH^ NGFFXL^ MH AXLKYHR^K]HMH^ EL]KAAH^ H] MH AE CX[ELH

Ae Mkrhn}kgl mh agrkhl}e}kgl! mh~ ~}ech~ h} mh akl~hr}kglprgih~~kgllhaah $MG^KP+

Ae MG^KP ~hryknh ngffxl mgl} agrcelk~e}kgl h~} pax~ ngdrhl}h eyhn aenglikcxre}kgl pgaekrh mh a}ebak~~hfhl}! yk}h ae mk~phr~kgl mh~ lhrckh~ h}yk~h rpglmrh pax~ hiiknenhfhl} ext e}}hl}h~ mh~ x~echr~! ext ngffelmh~mh a}ebak~~hfhl} h} ext prkgrk}~ mx fklk~}rh mh }x}haah, Pgxr e~~xrhr aefk~h hl xyrh mh ~h~ fk~~kgl~ iglmefhl}eah~! ae MG^KP h~} ~}rxn}xrh hl >~hryknh~ kl}hrlh~, Ah ^hryknh Xlkyhr~k}ekrh mKligrfe}kgl h} mGrkhl}e}kgl $^XKG+! e hl

nderch ae fk~~kgl Kligrfhr h} grkhl}hr ! Ah Bxrhex mEkmh akl~hr}kgl Prgih~~kgllhaah $BEKP+! e hl nderch ae

fk~~kgl Enngfpeclhr ah~ }xmkel}~ yhr~ aKl~hr}kgl Prgih~~kgllhaah !

AGb~hrye}gkrh Kl}hrrckglea mh ae Ykh H}xmkel}h h} mh aKl~hr}kglPrgih~~kgllhaah $GKYH&KP+! e hl nderch }gx}h~ ah~ hlux}h~ h} }xmh~rhae}kyh~ ae fk~~kgl Gb~hryhr! Hyeaxhr

Ka ygx~ rhgk} }gx~ ah~ fe}kl~ mx axlmk ex yhlmrhmk mh ;D>0 52D>0 ekl~k uxh ah fermk epr~&fkmk mh 5=D>0 59D>0,

Xlh ngl~hkaarh mgrkhl}e}kgl h~} yg}rh mk~pg~k}kgl }rgk~ fe}klh~ per~hfeklh $Ah Fermk mh 4D 52D h} ah fhrnrhmk h} ohxmk mh 4D 5>D+!rhlmhz&ygx~ ex 08;0&=4&>5&=9, Xl fklk}ha ner}h~ h} xl pdg}gngpkhxr

~gl} mk~pg~k}kgl ext dhxrh~ mgxyhr}xrh mx ^,N,X,K,G,

^gl kfpael}e}kgl ~xr ah nefpx~ ? $hl}rh ~xr aH~paelemh+

Rhz mh ndex~~h B}kfhl} Hl~hkclhfhl} mh ae ienxa} mh~ ^nkhlnh~ Hten}h~h} Le}xrhaah~,BP 280 Pgkl}h Pk}rh Nhmht

]apdglh ? 08;0&=4&>0&>5 ]angpkh ? 08;0&=4&>5&=>

Ah nhl}rh rckglea mh~ xyrh~ xlkyhr~k}ekrh~ h} ~ngaekrh~ $N,R,G,X,^+^e fk~~kgl h~~hl}khaah h~} mefakgrhr ah~ nglmk}kgl~ mh ykh h} mh }reyeka mh~

}xmkel}~ per mh~ en}kgl~ mel~ ah mgfeklh ~gnkea, Ah N,R,G,X,^ h~} kfpael}~xr ah nefpx~, ^h~ nggrmgllh~ ~gl} ah~ ~xkyel}h~ ?

N,R,G,X,^ El}kaah~ Cx{elhNefpx~ Xlkyhr~k}ekrh mh IgxkaagahBP === ;359= Pgkl}h Pk}rh Nhmht

]apdglh ? 08;0&4;&=9&90 ]angpkh ? 08;0&4;&;9&32

Mhpxk~ uxhauxh~ ellh~! ah N,R,G,X,^ e hl nderch ae ch~}kgl mh ahl~hfbahmx mk~pg~k}ki mekmh~ ext }xmkel}~ ex }reyhr~ mxl mg~~khr ~gnkea xlkuxh

rhcrgxpel} }gx}h~ ah~ mgllh~ rhae}kyh~ ext ekmh~ mkrhn}h~ gx klmkrhn}h~$bgxr~h~! pr}~! agchfhl}~+


9/36

4

KFPGR]EL] ? ah mg~~khr ~gnkea }xmkel}! uxka ~eck~~h mxlh prhfkrhmhfelmh gx mxl rhlgxyhaahfhl}! mgk} }rh mpg~ eyel} ah 5hr eyrka!me}h akfk}h ex&mha mh aeuxhaah ka lh ~hre pax~ rhnhyebah,

Ah ~hryknh xlkyhr~k}ekrh mh~ en}kyk}~ pd{~kuxh~ h} ~pgr}kyh~$^,X,E,P,^+

Ah~ en}kyk}~ pd{~kuxh~ h} ~pgr}kyh~ mel~ ahl~hkclhfhl} ~xprkhxr,Ah ^,X,E,P,^ mh aXlkyhr~k} mh~ El}kaah~ h} mh ae Cx{elh ~h ~k}xh ?~xr ah nefpx~ mh Igxkaagah! ex 5hr }ech mx b}kfhl} Frexa},BP 280 ;3583 Pgkl}h Pk}rh Nmht

]apdglh ? 08;0&=4&>2&;8 & Iet ? 08;0&=4&>0&=3Ah ^,X,E,P,^ ennxhkaah }gx~ ah~ }xmkel}~ m~krel} pre}kuxhr mh~ en}kyk}~pd{~kuxh~ h} ~pgr}kyh~ ?

& mh iegl rcxakrh& hl agk~kr~& hl mngxyhr}h& hl hl}relhfhl} $pgxr ngfp}k}kgl~! IL^X+& gx hl hl~hkclhfhl} kl}cr

Mh lgfbrhx~h~ en}kyk}~ fkt}h~ h} cre}xk}h~ ygx~ ~gl} prgpg~h~ per ah~hl~hkclel}~ ~pnkeak~}h~, Ygx~ ah~ mngxyrkrhz mel~ ah akyrh} mx ^,X,E,P,^mk~pglkbah m~ ah ogxr mh ae rxlkgl mh rhl}rh! pxk~ ex bxrhex mx^,X,E,P,^, Xlh iekbah per}knkpe}kgl iklelnkrh phx} ygx~ }rh mhfelmh pgxrmh~ ~}ech~ mh mngxyhr}h~ men}kyk}~,

Rhferuxh~ kfpgr}el}h~Xl bkael fmknea gbakce}gkrh h~} e~~xr pgxr }gx} }xmkel} kl~nrk} pgxr aeprhfkrh igk~ axlkyhr~k}, Ah~ }xmkel}~ mgkyhl} yhlkr prhlmrh rhlmhz&ygx~ex ~hnr}erke} mx ~hryknh xlkyhr~k}ekrh mh fmhnklh pryhl}kyh h} mhprgfg}kgl mh ae ~el} $^,X,F,P,P,^+! ~k}x ex mhrlkhr }ech mh ae ienxa} mh~^nkhlnh~! b} hl~hkclhfhl},

Emrh~~h pg~}eah ?^XFPP^Nefpx~ mh Igxkaagah & BP 280 & ;3583 Pgkl}h Pk}rh Nhmht

]apdglh ? 08;0&=4&>0&>= & Iet ? 08;0&=4&>5&=2

Ah ^,X,F,P,P,^! h~} gxyhr} ? mx axlmk ex yhlmrhmk mh 4D00 52D>0 h} mh5=D00 59D>0 $~exi ah fhrnrhmk epr~&fkmk+

& Paellklc iefkakea $ngl~hka~! ngl}renhp}kgl+ ? Ohxmk mh 5= D 53 D

& Phrfelhlnh mx fmhnkl p~{ndke}rh ? Fermk mh 5= D >0 59 D >0


10/36

;

Ka htk~}h mhxt ~gr}h~ mkl~nrkp}kgl~ gbakce}gkrh~ ?

&

5 kl~nrkp}kgl emfklk~}re}kyh& 5 kl~nrkp}kgl pmecgckuxh

AKL^NRKP]KGL EMFKLK^]RE]KYH

Ah~ nglmk}kgl~ ?

Hl 5rh ellh mh aknhlnhAh~ }xmkel}~ ~gl} emfk~ hl 5rh ellh hl yxh mh agb}hl}kgl mh ae aknhlnh~ka~ ox~}kikhl} ?

e+ & ~gk} mx benneaexre}!b+ & ~gk} mx mkpafh enn~ ext }xmh~ xlkyhr~k}ekrh~! gp}kgl E $MEHX+n+ & ~gk} mxl }k}rh irelek~ gx }relchr emfk~ hl mk~phl~h gx hl

uxkyeahlnh mx benneaexre}! hl eppakne}kgl mxlhrcahfhl}e}kgl le}kgleah!

m+ & ~gk} mh ae yeakme}kgl mh~ }xmh~! htprkhlnh~ prgih~~kgllhaah~ gxenuxk~ phr~gllha~ hl yxh mh aenn~ nh lkyhex m}xmh~ $~hrhl~hkclhr aennxhka mh ae Ienxa}+,

Ah neahlmrkhrXl neahlmrkhr mh~ kl~nrkp}kgl~ h~} pxbak ndeuxh ellh h} eiiknd mel~ ah~agnext mh ae Ienxa}, Nh neahlmrkhr h~} kfpre}ki! }gx}h~ ah~ me}h~ klmkuxh~mgkyhl} }rh rh~phn}h~,

Ah~ }rel~ihr}~ mh mg~~khr~Xl }rel~ihr} mh mg~~khr xlkyhr~k}ekrh ~h iek} eyhn aenngrm mh~ mhxtpr~kmhl}~ mxlkyhr~k},Ah~ }xmkel}~ m~krhxt mh iekrh }rel~irhr ahxr mg~~khr xlh ex}rh xlkyhr~k}mgkyhl} rh}krhr ah~ kfprkf~ mh mhfelmh mh }rel~ihr} aennxhka mh ae

Ienxa}, Ah~ igrfeak}~ mhyrgl} }rh hiihn}xh~ hl rh~phn}el} ah~ me}h~ ikth~per axlkyhr~k} mennxhka,Ah~ }xmkel}~ mxlh ex}rh xlkyhr~k}! m~krhxt mh ~kl~nrkrh ae Ienxa}!mgkyhl} mhfelmhr ahxr }ebak~~hfhl} mgrkcklh ah }rel~ihr} mh ahxr mg~~khrm~ uxka~ gl} ngllek~~elnh mh ahxr~ r~xa}e}~ mhtefhl~, Akl~nrkp}kgl aeIenxa} mgk} ~h iekrh mbx} ~hp}hfbrh ex pax~ }erm $~el~ e}}hlmrh aerrkyhmx mg~~khr+,

Ah~ mrgk}~ xlkyhr~k}ekrh~Ah fgl}el} mh~ mrgk}~ h~} prnk~ agr~ mh ae rhfk~h mx mg~~khr mkl~nrkp}kgl,Xlh igk~ akl~nrkp}kgl hiihn}xh h} ah~ mrgk}~ xlkyhr~k}ekrh~ pe{~! ka lh~} pe~pg~~kbah mellxahr nhaah&nk h} mgb}hlkr ah rhfbgxr~hfhl} ngrrh~pglmel}!

KK AH^ KL^NRKP]KGL^


11/36

50

ffh ~k a}xmkel} mnkmh mkl}hrrgfprh ah~ }xmh~ ex }k}rh mh~uxhaah~ ka ~h~}kl~nrk}, Nhphlmel} mh~ mrgce}kgl~ ~gl} pryxh~ mel~ nhr}eklh~ ~k}xe}kgl~,

Phxyhl} pr}hlmrh xl rhfbgxr~hfhl} per}kha gx }g}ea mh~ mrgk}~xlkyhr~k}ekrh~ ?

e+ ah~ }xmkel}~ bgxr~khr~ e{el} enuxk}} ae }g}eak} mh~ mrgk}~!b+ ah~ }xmkel}~ m~krhxt ellxahr ahxr kl~nrkp}kgl pgxr xlh kl~nrkp}kgl

mel~ xlh ex}rh xlkyhr~k}!n+ ah~ }xmkel}~ m~krhxt hl mbx} mellh }rel~irhr ahxr mg~~khr

mkl~nrkp}kgl!m+ ah~ }xmkel}~ e{el} hiihn}x xl htnmhl} mh yhr~hfhl} per reppgr}

ext mrgk}~ mx~,^k ygx~ rhfpak~~hz xlh mh~ nglmk}kgl~ nk&mh~~x~! ygx~ mhyhz ygx~repprgndhr mh aennxhka mh ae Ienxa}! ah pax~ repkmhfhl} pg~~kbah! eikl mhrh}krhr ah mg~~khr ngrrh~pglmel}, Ner ah mp} mh nh~ mg~~khr~ mgk} }rh

hiihn}x eyel} mh~ me}h~ prnk~h~,

AKL^NRKP]KGL PHMECGCKUXH

Epr~ eygkr rhfpak ah~ igrfeak}~ emfklk~}re}kyh~ mh ahxr kl~nrkp}kgl! ah~}xmkel}~ mgkyhl} ~kl~nrkrh pmecgckuxhfhl}, Ka~ mk~pg~hl} nh} hiih} mhikndh~ rhfk~h~! ~gk} agr~ mh akl~nrkp}kgl emfklk~}re}kyh! ~gk} aennxhka mh aeIenxa}, Nh~ mhrlkrh~ ~gl} gbakce}gkrh~ pgxr ahxr eiihn}e}kgl mel~ ah~crgxph~ mh }reyext mkrkc~, Haah~ mgkyhl} }rh ngfpa}h~! fxlkh~ mh pdg}g~

mkmhl}k} h} reppgr}h~ mxrel} ae prkgmh ikth pgxr nh}}h kl~nrkp}kgl,

Ah~penh Hxrgphl mh ahl~hkclhfhl} ~xprkhxr prgnmh aderfglk~e}kglmh ~h~ nxr~x~ mh igrfe}kgl, Agbohn}ki }el} mhlngxrechr ae fgbkak} mh ~h~

}xmkel}~! h} mh ieygrk~hr ahxr rx~~k}h eyhn mh~ perngxr~ mh igrfe}kglmkyhr~kik~ h} phr~glleak~~,Mel~ nh} h~prk}! ka prgpg~h }rgk~ cremh~ mh igrfe}kgl! ngffxl~ ahl~hfbahmh~ pe{~ mh ah~penh! yeakm~ per ~hfh~}rh! h} yeax~ hl ~{~}fh mh}rel~ihr} mh nrmk}~ hxrgphl~ $H,],N,^+,E per}kr mh ae rhl}rh xlkyhr~k}ekrh 2009! ah~ }xmh~ aXlkyhr~k} mh~El}kaah~ h} mh ae Cx{elh ~hrgl} grcelk~h~ ~hagl nh ~ndfe,

AGRCELK^E]KGL MH^ H]XMH^

Ah~ }xmh~ ~gl} m~grfek~ grcelk~h~ ~hagl > cremh~ ?Aknhlnh Fe~}hr Mgn}gre},

KKK AH^ H]XMH^


12/36

55

Nh~ cremh~ ~hrgl} grcelk~~ hl mgfeklh~, Ah~ mgfeklh~ hl fhl}kgl~,

Ah~ fhl}kgl~! ~xkyel} ah perngxr~ mh a}xmkel}! mnaklh~ hl ~pnkeak}~~xr}gx} ex lkyhex Fe~}hr,

Ah~ cremh~ ? Ae Aknhlnh ? Ben * > $A+ Ah Fe~}hr ? Ben * 8 $F+ Ah Mgn}gre} ? Ben * 4 $M+

Ah~ mgfeklh~Mlgfkle}kgl mgllh xl crgxphfhl} mh igrfe}kgl~ ngfpg~ mxlh gxpax~khxr~ mk~nkpaklh~, E ae Ienxa}! ka htk~}h mhxt mgfeklh~ mh igrfe}kgl ?

mgfeklh ~nkhlnh nglgfkuxh h} mh ch~}kgl mgfeklh mrgk} h} ~nkhlnh pgak}kuxh

Ah~ fhl}kgl~Ah~ fhl}kgl~ prnk~hl} ah~ hl~hkclhfhl}~ iglmefhl}ext mh~ mgfeklh~,


13/36

52

AH ^NDHFE MH^ H]XMHÂH ^NDHFE MH^ H]XMHÂH ^NDHFE MH^ H]XMHÂH ^NDHFE MH^ H]XMH^

ELNKHL ^[^]HFH ^[^]HFH AFM

MGN]GRE]BEN *4

FE

^

]HR

= ~hfh~}rh~

520 nrmk}~

2h

ellh ? F2Rhndhrndh gx

Prgih~~kgllha

F^= $=h

~hfh~}rh+ >0 hn}~

F^> $>h ~hfh~}rh+ >0 hn}~

5rh

ellh ? F5xl mkpafh mh fe}rk~h

phx} }rh makyr

F^2 $2h ~hfh~}rh+ >0 hn}~

F^5 $5h ~hfh~}rh+ >0 hn}~

A

KNH

LN

H9 ~hfh~}rh~

540 hn}~

>h

ellh ? A>

A^9 $9h ~hfh~}rh+ >0 hn}~

A^8 $8

h

~hfh~}rh+ >0 hn}~

2h

ellh ? A2xl mkpafh mx MHXC

phx} }rh makyr

A^= $=h ~hfh~}rh+ >0 hn}~

A^> $>h

~hfh~}rh+ >0 hn}~

5rh

ellh ? A5A^ 2 $2h ~hfh~}rh+ >0 hn}~

A^5 $5hr

~hfh~}rh+ >0 hn}~

MHXC 5 BEN *5

MHXC 2 BEN *2

AKNHLNH BEN *>

FEK]RK^HBEN *=

MHE ' MH^^BEN *8

MGN]GRE]BEN *4


14/36

5>

GIIRH MH IGRFE]KGLRHL]RHH 2050 & 205>

AKNHLNH Clreah ?

Hnglgfkh h} Pgak}kuxh~ Eppakuxh Hnglgfkh mh ahlykrgllhfhl} h}

Eflechfhl} mx ]hrrk}gkrh

Prgih~~kgllhaah ? Felechfhl} mh~ Grcelk~e}kgl~! pnkeak}

Mkrhn}kgl h} Ch~}kgl mh~ PFH

D}haahrkh ]gxrk~fh! ^pnkeak} ? Ch~}kgl mh~ Hl}rhprk~h~ ]gxrk~}kuxh~

F, Eaekl FEXRKL! Fe}rh mh nglirhlnh~

Ffh Iebkhllh EAYERH_ F, Oga REBG]HXR

FE^]HR Rhndhrndh $2 el~+

Fhl}kgl Hnglgfkh ) Ch~}kgl aXEC ^pnkeak}~ ?

KlclkhrkhHnglgfkuxh mxMyhagpphfhl}

h} mh aHlykrgllhfhl}

Prgih~~kgllha $2 el~+ Fhl}kgl Hnglgfkh ) Ch~}kgl aXEC

^pnkeak}~ ?5& klclkhrkh nglgfkuxh mx myhagpphfhl}

h} mh ahlykrgllhfhl}2& Ngffhrnh Kl}hrle}kglea

F, Ohel&Cebrkha FGL]EXBEL

F, Nderbha FENMK^^K! Prgih~~hxr

AKNHLNH Fhl}kgl mrgk} Fhl}kgl ~nkhlnh pgak}kuxh Irhm RHLG! Prgih~~hxr

FE^]HR Fhl}kgl mrgk} prky

^pnkeak}~5& Ngl}hl}khxt2& Mrgk} mh~ eiiekrh~ Fhl}kgl mrgk} pxbakn

^pnkeak}5& ygkh prgih~~kgllhaah ? mrgk} h}

emfklk~}re}kgl mh~ ngaahn}kyk}~ }hrrk}grkeah~

Fhl}kgl ~nkhlnh pgak}kuxh ^pnkeak}

5&

ygkh rhndhrndh ? nggpre}kgl kl}hrle}kgleahh} myhagpphfhl}

2& ygkh prgih~~kgllhaah ? pgak}kuxh~ ngfperh!~gnk}~ h} myhagpphfhl}

Ohel&Ferkh BRH]GL! Prgih~~hxrYearkh MGXFHLC! Fe}rh mh nglirhlnh~

F, Irmrkn AHNAHRN! Prgih~~hxr

Mgfklkuxh BAELNDH]! Fe}rh mh nglirhlnh~!

debkak} mkrkchr ah~ rhndhrndh~

F, Irhm RHLG! Prgih~~hxr

MGFEKLH^ ^NKHLNH^ HNGLGFKUXH^ H] MH CH^]KGL

MGFEKLH^ MRGK] H] ^NKHLNH PGAK]KUXH


15/36

5=

G

rkhl}e}kgl

prgcrh~~kyh

^pnkea k~e}kgl

AKNHLNHAKNHLNHAKNHLNHAKNHLNH ^NKHLNH^NKHLNH^NKHLNH^NKHLNH

HNHNHNHNGLGFKGLGFKGLGFKGLGFKUXUXUXUXHHHH

HNGLGFKH )

CH^]KGLFhl}kgl

Agneak~e}kgl cgcrepdkuxh ? Pah Xlkyhr~k}ekrh mh Cxemhagxph

5+ perngxr~ HNGLGFKH H]PGAK]KUXH EPPAKUXHH $HPE+ ?

F}khr~ mh aelea{~h nglgfkuxh

h} iklelnkrh $nderc m}xmh~

nglgfkuxh~ : nderc m}xmh~

~}e}k~}kuxh~ : nglgf}rh +

F}khr~ mhfpag{ h} mh nemrh~

mel~ ae paxreak} mh~ mgfeklh~ mx

~hn}hxr }hr}kekrh $beluxh! ~el}!

~gnkea! kffgbkakhr! ~pgr}!+

F}khr~ mh aen}kgl pxbakuxh$nemrh~ ~xprkhxr~ mh~ crelm~

}ebak~~hfhl}~ pxbakn~! pere&pxbakn~ h} prky~+

2+ Perngxr~ HNGLGFKH MHAHLYKRGLLHFHL] H]

EFHLECHFHL] MX]HRRK]GKRH $HHE]+ ?

F}khr~ mh ae ch~}kgl mh~

Rh~~gxrnh~ h} mh aHlykrgllhfhl}

$nemrh }hndlkuxh! ngl~hkaahr! nderc

m}xmh~!+

F}khr~ mh ae Ch~}kgl h} mh

aEflechfhl} mh~ ]hrrk}gkrh~

F}khr~ mh ayeaxe}kgl mh~pgak}kuxh~ hlykrgllhfhl}eah~

>+ Perngxr~ FELECHFHL]MH^ GRCELK^E]KGL^

Mkrhn}kgl h} Ch~}kgl mh~ PFH ?

F}khr~ mh ae ngfp}ebkak}

$ngl}rahxr mh ch~}kgl! elea{~h mh

ch~}kgl! ngl}rah bxmc}ekrh!+


en}kyk}~ $ch~}kgl mh prgmxn}kgl!

Ch~}kgllekrh mh prgoh}~!+

F}khr~ mh~ rh~~gxrnh~ dxfeklh~

=+ Perngxr~ DG]HAAHRKH&]GXRK^FH Ch~}kgl mh~

Hl}rhprk~h~ ]gxrk~}kuxh~ ?


~}rxn}xrh~ }gxrk~}kuxh~ $d}ha~!naxb~ mh yenelnh~! +

F}khr~ mel~ ah~ mgfeklh~ mh ae

nglnhp}kgl }gxrk~}kuxh $Cxkmh~!

ylhfhl}~ }gxrk~}kuxh~+

F}khr~ mel~ ah pkag}ech mh

prgoh}~ }gxrk~}kuxh~

8+ ]gx~ ah~ perngxr~ clrext ? Nglngxr~ mh ae igln}kgl pxbakuxh

$nglngxr~ mh ne}cgrkh~ B h} E+

F}khr~ mel~ ah~ mgfeklh~ mh

ahl~hkclhfhl}

Ah~ }xmh~ ae Ienxa} mh~ nkhlnh~ Oxrkmkuxh~ h} Hnglgfkuxh~ mh ae Cxemhagxph YHR UXHA FH]KHR 7

MGN]GRE] > el~

FE^]HR RHNDHRNDH $2 el~+Fhl}kgl Hnglgfkh ) Ch~}kgl aXEC

^pnkeak} ?

& Klclkhrkh nglgfkuxh mx

myhagpphfhl} h} mh ahlykrgllhfhl}

FE^]HR PRGIH^^KGLLHA $ 2 el~+Fhl}kgl Hnglgfkh ) Ch~}kgl aXEC

^pnkeak}~?

& Klclkhrkh nglgfkuxh mx

myhagpphfhl} h} mh ahlykrgllhfhl}

& Ngffhrnh Kl}hrle}kglea

^ 99fh ~hfh~}rh

^ 88fh ~hfh~}rh

A >

^ ==fh ~hfh~}rh

^ >>fh ~hfh~}rh

A 22

fhellh

mh Aknhlnh

BEN GX HUXKYEAHL]

^ 22fh ~hfh~}rh

^ 55hr ~hfh~}rh

A 55

rhellh

mh Aknhlnh

Ah~ gbhn}ki~ lrext mh ae igrfe}kgl& Enuxrkr mh~ ngllek~~elnh~ iglmefhl}eah~ hl Hnglgfkh h} hl Ch~}kgl eikl

mennmhr mh~ hfpagk~ mh nemrh~ fg{hl~ mel~ nh~ mgfeklh~ gx mh pgxr~xkyrh xl

fe~}hr ~pnkeak~ hl Hnglgfkh gx hl Ch~}kgl,

& Enuxrkr mel~ xl prhfkhr }hfp~ ah~ ~eygkr~ iglmefhl}ext rhuxk~ xlh bgllhnxa}xrh clreah hl Hnglgfkh h} Ch~}kgl h} mel~ xl mhxtkfh }hfp~! ae fe}rk~h

mgx}ka~ mh ngffxlkne}kgl exogxrmdxk klmk~phl~ebah~ $aelcxh~! kligrfe}kuxh!

rhndhrndh~ mgnxfhl}ekrh~! }hndlkuxh~ mhtprh~~kgl+,

]rgln ngffxlCxemhagxph h}

Fer}klkuxh

2 Perngxr~ mh aknhlnh clreah ?

& Hnglgfkh h} Pgak}kuxh

Eppakuxh

& Hnglgfkh mh

aHlykrgllhfhl} h}

Eflechfhl} mx ]hrrk}gkrh

2 Perngxr~ mh aknhlnhprgih~~kgllhaah ?

& Felechfhl} mh~

Grcelk~e}kgl~ ^pnkeak}

Mkrhn}kgl h} Ch~}kgl mh~ PFH

& D}haahrkh ]gxrk~fh

^pnkeak} Ch~}kgl mh~Hl}rh rk~h~ ]gxrk~}k xh

B] ! MX]! YEH

mel~ ah ffh mgfeklh

B] ! MX]! YEH

mel~ ah ffh mgfekl

B] ! MX]! YEHmel~ ah ffh

mgfeklh

]rgln ngffxlCxemhagxph h}

Fer}klkuxh


16/36

58

Feuxh}}h

Rcahfhl}~ Clrea h} per}knxakhr mx ngl}rah mh~ ngllek~~elnh~ h}

mh~ ep}k}xmh~

^NKHLNH^

HNGLGFKUXH^

H] MH CH^]KGL

AKNHLNH


17/36

59

Perngxr~ ? Hnglgfkh h} Pgak}kuxh~ Eppakuxh~ ' HHE]

KL]K]XAHmh AXH

HAHFHL]^ NGL^]K]X]KI^

$HN+

HL^HKCLHFHL]^ HTEFHL^

^HFH^]RH 5 ? A^ 5Ngxr~

Feck~}rext

]reyext

Mkrkc~HN]^ Le}xrh mh~

prhxyh~

Mxrh Nghi, ]g}ea

mh~

dhxrh~

XHG 55Hl~hkclhfhl}~

mg~~e}xrh 5

H55 Kl}rgmxn}kgl anglgfkh >2 8 htefhl 2 5 >2

H52 ^}e}k~}kuxh~ K >2 54 8 htefhl *ngl}rah ngl}klx

> 5,8 80

XHG 52Hl~hkclhfhl}~

mg~~e}xrh 2

H5> Ah~ crelmh~ igln}kgl~mh ae ch~}kgl

>2 = htefhl 2 5 >2

H5= Fenrgnglgfkh K >2 54 8 htefhl *ngl}rah ngl}klx

> 5,8 80

XHP 5>Hl~hkclhfhl}~

mh perngxr~

H58 Kl}rgmxn}kgl ext}hndlkuxh~ uxel}k}e}kyh~

20 > htefhl 2 5 20

H59$ex ndgkt+& Kl}rgmxn}kgl ext Kl~}k}x}kgl~pgak}kuxh~ h} emfklk~}re}kyh~

& Kl}rgmxn}kgl ae mfgcrepdkh

20 > htefhl 5 20

XHP 5=Hl~hkclhfhl}~

ngfpafhl}ekrh~

H53 F}dgmgagckh '}hndlkuxhmhtprh~~kgl

52 5 ngl}rah ngl}klx 5 52

H54 F}dgmgagckhmgnxfhl}ekrh

52 5 ngl}rah ngl}klx 52

H5; Aelcxh ykyel}h }relcrh 2= 2 ngl}rah ngl}klx 0,8 2=H20 GKF 5 ?

Hlykrgllhfhl} mh }reyeka52 5 ngl}rah ngl}klx 0,8 52

]g}ea A^ 5 594 ;9 >0 ; 29=

^HFH^]RH 2 ? A^ 2

XHG 25Hl~hkclhfhl}~

mg~~e}xrh 5

H25 Ngfp}ebkak} clreah h}pre}kuxh mh ae ch~}kgl

>2 54 9 htefhl *ngl}rah ngl}klx

> 5,8 80

H22 Fknrgnglgfkh >2 54 9 htefhl *ngl}rah ngl}klx

> 5,8 80

XHG 22Hl~hkclhfhl}~mg~~e}xrh 2

H2> Fe}dfe}kuxh~ K >2 54 9 htefhl *

ngl}rah ngl}klx

> 5,8 80

H2= Pre}kuxh mh aelea{~hnglgfkuxh h} mh~}hndlkuxh~ uxel}k}e}kyh~

54 2 ngl}rah ngl}klx 5 54

XHP 2>Hl~hkclhfhl}~

mh perngxr~

H28 Dk~}gkrh mh~ iek}~nglgfkuxh~ h} ~gnkext

>2 = htefhl 2 5 >2

XHP 2=Hl~hkclhfhl}~

ngfpafhl}ekrh~

H29 F}dgmgagckh 2= > ngl}rah ngl}klx 5 2=

H23 Aelcxh ykyel}h }relcrh 2= 2 ngl}rah ngl}klx 0,8 2=

H24 GKF 2 ?

Gx}ka~ mh ae bxrhex}kuxh 5 52 5

ngl}rah ngl}klx

0,8 52

]g}ea A^ 2 524 5>2 >0 4,8 290

5rh Ellh AKNHLNH ^NKHLNH^ HNGLGFKUXH^ H] MH CH^]KGLFeuxh}}h mh~ Hl~hkclhfhl}~ 2055 & 2052


18/36

53

Perngxr~ ? HNGLGFKH H] PGAK]KUXH EPPAKUXHH ' HHE]

KL]K]XAHmh AXH

HAHFHL]^ NGL^]K]X]KI^$HN+

HL^HKCLHFHL]^ HTEFHL^

^HFH^]RH > ? A^ >Ngxr~

Feck~}rext]reyextmkrkc~

HN]^ Hyeaxe}kgl Mxrh Nghi, ]g}eamh~

dhxrh~

XHG >5Hl~hkclhfhl}~

mg~~e}xrh 5

H>5 Fenrgnglgfkh KK >0 54 8 htefhl *ngl}rah ngl}klx

> 5,8 =4

H>2 Ngfp}ebkak} elea{}kuxh >0 54 8 htefhl *ngl}rah ngl}klx

> 5,8 =4

XHG >2Hl~hkclhfhl}~

mg~~e}xrh 2

H>> Fe}dfe}kuxh~ KK >0 54 8 htefhl *ngl}rah ngl}klx

> 5,8 =4

H>= Kligrfe}kuxh eppakuxh anglgfkh h} ae ch~}kgl K

>0 54 8 htefhl *ngl}rah ngl}klx

> 5,8 =4

XHP >>Hl~hkclhfhl}~

mh perngxr~

H>8$ex ndgkt+& Prgbafh~ nglgfkuxh~ngl}hfpgrekl~

& Hnglgfkh mh~ rh~~gxrnh~le}xrhaah~

& Iklelnh~ pxbakuxh~

20 8 htefhl 2 5 20

XHP >=Hl~hkclhfhl}~ngfpafhl}ekrh~

H>9 HP5 ?Kl}rgmxn}kgl ext prgbafh~ mxmyhagpphfhl} agnea

2= 2 ngl}rah ngl}klx 5 2=

H>3 Aelcxh ykyel}h }relcrh 2= 2 ngl}rah ngl}klx 0,8 2=

H>4 GKF > ?Gx}ka~ mh ae bxrhex}kuxh 2 ?}reyeka ngaaebgre}ki

52 5 ngl}rah ngl}klx 0,8 52

]g}ea A^ > 5>2 >0 ; 232

^HFH^]RH = ? A^ =

XHG =5Hl~hkclhfhl}~

mg~~e}xrh 5

H=5 Fknrgnglgfkh KK >0 54 8 htefhl *ngl}rah ngl}klx

> 5,8 =4

H=2 Felechfhl} mh~grcelk~e}kgl~

>0 8 htefhl > 5 >0

XHG =2

Hl~hkclhfhl}~mg~~e}xrh 2

H=> ^}e}k~}kuxh~ KK >0 54 8 htefhl *

ngl}rah ngl}klx

> 5,8 =4

H== DPH K >0 8 htefhl > 5 >0

XHP =>Hl~hkclhfhl}~

mh perngxr~

H=8 Elea{~h fgl}ekrh >0 8 htefhl 2 5 >0

H=9 $ex ndgkt+& F}dgmh~ ~nkhl}kikuxh~ mh

ch~}kgl& Hnglgfkh h} pgak}kuxh~ ~gnkeah~& ^gnkgagckh clreah

20 2 htefhl 2 5 20

XHP ==

Hl~hkclhfhl}~ngfpafhl}ekrh~

H=3 Hl~hkclhfhl} akbrh $/+ 2= 2 ngl}rah ngl}klx 5 2=

H=4 Aelcxh ykyel}h }relcrh 2= 5 ngl}rah ngl}klx 0,8 2=

H=; GKF = ?Prgoh} fxa}kfmke 5

52 ngl}rah ngl}klx 0,8 52

]g}ea A^ = 530 ;9 >0 ; 299

2fh Ellh AKNHLNH ^NKHLNH^ HNGLGFKUXH^ H] MH CH^]KGLFeuxh}}h mh~ Hl~hkclhfhl}~ 2055 & 2052


19/36

54

>fh Ellh AKNHLNH ^NKHLNH^ HNGLGFKUXH^ H] MH CH^]KGL

Feuxh}}h mh~ Hl~hkclhfhl}~ 2055 & 2052

Perngxr~ ?HNGLGFKH MH AHLYKRGLLHFHL] H] MH AEFHLECHFHL] MX ]HRRK]GKRHKL]K]XAH mh AXH HAHFHL]^ NGL^]K]X]KI^

$HN+HL^HKCLHFHL]^ HTEFHL^


Feck~}rext]reyextmkrkc~


dhxrh~

XHG 85Hl~hkclhfhl}~

mg~~e}xrh 5

H85 & Hnglgfkh h}pgak}kuxh~ fgl}ekrh~

>0 >,8 htefhl 2 5 >0

H82 Hnglgfkh mxmyhagpphfhl}

>0 >,8 htefhl 2 5 >0

H8> Hnglgfkhkl}hrle}kgleah

>0 54 =htefhl *

ngl}rah ngl}klx > 5,8 =4

XHG 82Hl~hkclhfhl}~

mg~~e}xrh 2

H8= Hnglgfkh mhahlykrgllhfhl} h} mh~

rh~~gxrnh~ le}xrhaah~

>0 = htefhl 2 5 >0

H88 & Fenrg m{lefkuxh >0 54 =ngl}rah ngl}klx

* htefhl> 5,8 =4

H89 Kligrfe}kuxheppakux anglgfkh h} ae ch~}kgl KK

>0 54 = ngl}rah ngl}klx* htefhl >

5,8 =4

XHN 8>Hl~hkclhfhl}~ mh

prgih~~kglleak~e}kgl

H83 HP 2 ? Ex ndgkt& Prpere}kgl extnglngxr~emfklk~}re}ki~

& Nre}kgl mhl}rhprk~h

2= 2

Ngl}rah ngl}klx

5 2=

XHN 8=Hl~hkclhfhl}~

ngfpafhl}ekrh~

H84 Aelcxh ykyel}h

}relcrh 2= 2 0,8 2=

H8; GKF 8 52 5 0,8 52

H90 Hl~hkclhfhl}~ akbrh~ 2= 2 0,8 2=

]g}ea A^ 8 540 5>4 >0 >54

^HFH^]RH 9 ? A^ 9

XHG 95Hl~hkclhfhl}~

mg~~e}xrh 5

H95 ^}e}k~}kuxh~ KKK >0 54 = htefhl *ngl}rah ngl}klx

> 5,8 =4

H92 Pgak}kuxh mxagchfhl} h} mh adebk}e}

>0 > htefhl 2 5 >0

H9> Ch~}kgl mh~

rh~~gxrnh~ dxfeklh~

>0 = Ngl}rah ngl}klx

GX htefhl

5 >0

XHG 92Hl~hkclhfhl}~

mg~~e}xrh 2H9= Kl}rgmxn}kgl anglgf}rkh

>0 = htefhl > 5 >0

H98 Neanxa nglgfkuxh >0 54 = Ngl}rah ngl}klx* htefhl

> 5,8 =4

XHP 9>Hl~hkclhfhl}~

mh perngxr~

H99 Hnglgfkh rckgleah >0 = htefhl 2 5 >0

H93 F}dgmgagckh mxmkeclg~}kn }hrrk}grkea

>0 54 = Ngl}rah ngl}klx* htefhl

> 5,8 =4

H94 Ex ndgkt ?& Ch~}kgl mh prgoh}~

& M{lefkuxh mh~ fkakhxtle}xrha~

>0 >Ngl}rah ngl}klx

5 5 >0

]g}ea A^ 9 2=0 8= >0 ;,8 53=


20/36

5;

Perngxr~ ? HNGLGFKH H] PGAK]KUXH^ EPPAKUXHH^KL]K]XAH mh AXH HAHFHL]^ NGL^]K]X]KI^

$HN+HL^HKCLHFHL]^ HTEFHL^


Feck~}rext]reyextMkrkc~


dhxrh~

XHG 85Hl~hkclhfhl}~

mg~~e}xrh 5

H85 & Hnglgfkh h}pgak}kuxh~ fgl}ekrh~

>0 >,8 htefhl 2 5 >0

H82 Hnglgfkh mxmyhagpphfhl}

>0 >,8 htefhl*ngl}rah ngl}klx

> 5 >0

H8> Hnglgfkhkl}hrle}kgleah

>0 54 =htefhl*

ngl}rah ngl}klx > 5,8 =4

XHG 82Hl~hkclhfhl}~

mg~~e}xrh 2

H8= ]dgrkh~ nrk}kuxh~ mhanglgfkh pgak}kuxh

>0 = htefhl 2 5 >0

H88 & Fenrg m{lefkuxh >0 54 =Ngl}rah ngl}klx *

htefhl> 5,8 =4

H89 Kligrfe}kuxheppakux anglgfkh h} ae ch~}kgl KK

>0 54 = ngl}rah ngl}klx* htefhl

> 5,8 =4

XHP 8>Hl~hkclhfhl}~ mh

prgih~~kglleak~e}kgl

H83 HP 2 ? Ex ndgkt& Prpere}kgl extnglngxr~

emfklk~}re}ki~& Nre}kgl mhl}rhprk~h

2= 2Ngl}rah ngl}klx

5 2=

XHN 8=

Hl~hkclhfhl}~ngfpafhl}ekrh~

H84 Aelcxh ykyel}h

}relcrh

2= 2 0,8 2=

H8; GKF 8 52 5 0,8 52

H90& Hl~hkclhfhl}~ akbrh~ 2= 2 0,8 2=

]g}ea A^ 8 540 5>4 >0 >54

^HFH^]RH 9 ? A^ 9

XHG 95Hl~hkclhfhl}~

mg~~e}xrh 5

H95 ^}e}k~}kuxh~ KKK >0 54 = htefhl *ngl}rah ngl}klx

> 5,8 =4

H92 Hnglgfkh pxbakuxh >0 > htefhl 2 5 >0

H9> Fknrgnglgfkh >0 = Ngl}rah ngl}klxGX htefhl 2

5 >0

XHG 92Hl~hkclhfhl}~

mg~~e}xrh 2H9= Kl}rgmxn}kgl anglgf}rkh >0 = htefhl 2 5 >0

H98 Neanxa nglgfkuxh >0 54 =Ngl}rah ngl}klx

* htefhl> 5,8 =4

XHP 9>Hl~hkclhfhl}~

mh perngxr~

H99 Hnglgfkh rckgleah >0 = htefhl 2 5 >0

H93 Hnglgfkh mx }reyekah} pgak}kuxh mh ahfpagk

>0 54 = Ngl}rah ngl}klx* htefhl

> 5,8 =4

H94 Ex ndgkt Iklelnh~ mh~ hl}rhprk~h~h} iklelnh~ mh~ fernd~&Nglogln}xrh nglgfkuxh

>0 >Ngl}rah ngl}klx

5 >0

]g}ea A^ 9 280 8= >0 >0=

>fh ELLH AKNHLNH ^nkhlnh~ Hnglgfkuxh~ h} mh Ch~}kgl

Feuxh}}h mh~ Hl~hkclhfhl}~ 2055 & 2052


21/36

20



]ht}h~ mh rirhlnh Ah pr~hl} rcahfhl} clrea mx ngl}rah mh~ ngllek~~elnh~ h} mh~ ep}k}xmh~ ~kl~nrk} mel~ ah

nemrh rcahfhl}ekrh le}kglea miklk per ah~ }ht}h~ ~xkyel}~ ?

& Ah mnrh} l 2002&=45 mx 4 eyrka 2002! rhae}ki ext cremh~ h} }k}rh~ xlkyhr~k}ekrh~ h} ext

mkpafh~ le}kglext,

& Ah mnrh} l 2002&=42 mx 4 eyrka 2002 pgr}el} eppakne}kgl mh ae ngl~}rxn}kgl mh ah~penh

hxrgphl mh ahl~hkclhfhl} ~xprkhxr ex ~{~}fh irelek~ mhl~hkclhfhl} ~xprkhxr,

& Aerr} mx 2> eyrka 2002 $FHL^0205030E+ rhae}ki ext }xmh~ xlkyhr~k}ekrh~ nglmxk~el} ex

cremh mh aknhlnh,

&Aerr} mx 29 eg} 2004 uxk fgmkikh aerr} mx 2> eyrka 2002 rhae}ki ae aknhlnh,

&Aerr} mx 28 eyrka 2002 rhae}ki ext }xmh~ xlkyhr~k}ekrh~ nglmxk~el} ex cremh mh fe~}hr

L,B ? Ah~ aknhlnh~ prgih~~kgllhaah~ rhayhl} mh aerr} mx 5; lgyhfbrh ;; $FHL^;;02858E+ h} igl}

agboh} mxl rcahfhl} ~pnkikuxh,

Er}knah 5, Grcelk~e}kgl mh~ hl~hkclhfhl}~

Ae aknhlnh h~} grcelk~h ~xr 9 ~hfh~}rh~ mh >0 nrmk}~ $HN]^+ ndenxl! rper}k~ ~xr }rgk~ ellh~

$A5! A2! A>+,

Ah fe~}hr h~} grcelk~ ~xr = ~hfh~}rh~ mh >0 nrmk}~ ndenxl! rper}k~ ~xr 2 ellh~ $F5!F2+,

Aellh xlkyhr~k}ekrh ngfpgr}h 2 ~hfh~}rh~, Ndeuxh ~hfh~}rh ngfpgr}h mh~ xlk}~ mhl~hkclhfhl}

$XH+ uxk phxyhl} ~h mngfpg~hr hl afhl}~ ngl~}k}x}ki~ $HN+,

Ndeuxh ~hfh~}rh ngfp}h pgxr >0 HN]^, Ae aknhlnh }g}eak~h xlh yeahxr mh 540 HN]^ h} ah fe~}hr

xlh yeahxr mh 520 HN]^,

Ah lgfbrh! ae prkgmh! ae le}xrh h} ae mxrh mh~ prhxyh~! ah nghiiknkhl}! ah~ HN]^ mh~ HN h} XH

ikcxrhl} mel~ ah~ fgmeak}~ per}knxakrh~ mh ndeuxh igrfe}kgl! klmkux~ mel~ ah~ cxkmh~ gx akyrh}~

aebgr~ per ah~ ngfpg~el}h~ h} uxk ~gl} en}xeak~~ ndeuxh ellh,

Ndeuxh XH h~} eiihn}h mxl nghiiknkhl} mh ? 5 gx 5!8 gx 2 gx 2!8 gx >,

RHCAHFHL] CHLHREA MX NGL]RGAH MH^ NGLLEK^^ELNH^ H] MH^ EP]K]XMH^$RCNNE+

EPPAKNEBAH^ ext nxr~x~ AKNHLNH h} FE^]HR


22/36

25

Er}knah 2 ? Kl~nrkp}kgl~

A}xmkel} mgk} prgnmhr ~gl kl~nrkp}kgl emfklk~}re}kyh ellxhaah, Epr~ rcahfhl} mh ~h~ mrgk}~

xlkyhr~k}ekrh~! ka mgk} hiihn}xhr ~gl kl~nrkp}kgl pmecgckuxh expr~ mh ~e ngfpg~el}h, Akl~nrkp}kgl

pmecgckuxh yex} kl~nrkp}kgl ext htefhl~,

Ah~ kl~nrkp}kgl~ emfklk~}re}kyh~ h} pmecgckuxh~ ~gl} gbakce}gkrh~, Hl hiih}! a}xmkel} uxk

le pe~ ~e}k~iek} nh~ gbakce}kgl~ lh~} pe~ ex}grk~ pe~~hr ah~ htefhl~, Ah~ me}h~ akfk}h~

mkl~nrkp}kgl err}h~ per axlkyhr~k} ~gl} kfpre}kyh~,

Ka l{ e pe~ mh akfk}e}kgl mx lgfbrh mkl~nrkp}kgl~,

Ah~ ngffk~~kgl~ pmecgckuxh~ htefklhl} ah~ mhfelmh~ memfk~~kgl mh nelmkme}~ lgl

bendhakhr~! nglnhrlel} ah~ mhfelmh~ muxkyeahlnh gx ah~ yeakme}kgl~ menuxk~,

Er}knah > ? Ngl}rah mh~ ngllek~~elnh~

Ah ngl}rah mh~ ngllek~~elnh~ ~hiihn}xh! ~hagl ah~ mk~nkpaklh~! ~gk} per ngl}rah ngl}klx $NN+!

~gk} per ngl}rah }hrfklea $N]+! ~gk} per xlh ngfbklek~gl mh nh~ mhxt fgmh~ mh ngl}rah,

Ah~ akyrh}~ gx cxkmh~ mh a}xmkel} mh~ XIR prnk~hl} ah~ fgmeak}~ rh}hlxh~,

Nh~ fgmeak}~ klnaxhl} lnh~~ekrhfhl} xlh per} myeaxe}kgl greah mel~ ex fgkl~ mhxt

~hfh~}rh~ mx nxr~x~,

Ex prhfkhr ~hfh~}rh mxl perngxr~ mh aknhlnh! ah ngl}rah rcxakhr h} ngl}klx ~hre prkykack,

Ah~ }xmkel}~ }relchr~ kl~nrk}~ mel~ ah nemrh mh~ prgcreffh~ mndelch~ $hthfpah HRE^FX^+

~gl} ~gxfk~ ext ffh~ nglmk}kgl~ mh ngl}rah mh~ ngllek~~elnh~! ~exi mk~pg~k}kgl~ per}knxakrh~,

Ah~ }xmkel}~ e{el} xl delmknep phxyhl} bliknkhr mh fh~xrh~ per}knxakrh~ agr~ mh~ prhxyh~ ?

bliknh mh }hfp~ emmk}kgllha pgxr ngfpg~hr h} ekmh pgxr ngfphl~hr ah delmknep,

Ka~ mgkyhl} ~emrh~~hr! m~ akl~nrkp}kgl emfklk~}re}kyh! ex ~hryknh mh ae fmhnklh pryhl}kyh

mh axlkyhr~k} uxk ~}e}xhre,

Ah ngl}rah ngl}klx $NN+

Ah NN h~} ngl~}k}x lnh~~ekrhfhl} mh pax~khxr~ hthrnknh~ h}'gx en}kyk}~, Ka hlcech ae~~kmxk},

Ae lg}h ikleah mx NN r~xa}h mh ae fg{hllh erk}df}kuxh mh ndenxlh mh~ lg}h~ eiihn}h mxnghiiknkhl} 5,

Pgxr ah~ HN yeax~ xlkuxhfhl} hl NN! ah~ rcahfhl}~ per}knxakhr~ mh ngl}rah mh~

ngllek~~elnh~ h} mh~ ep}k}xmh~ $RPNNE+5 mh~ XIR gx kl~}k}x}~ prnk~hl} ah mk~pg~k}ki yhl}xha

mh re}}repech hl ~hnglmh ~h~~kgl,

Agr~ mxl ngl}rah ngl}klx! xlh eb~hlnh mfhl} ox~}kikh gx epprnkh ngffh ne~ mh igrnh feohxrh

per ah mkrhn}hxr mh ae ngfpg~el}h! hl nglnhr}e}kgl eyhn ahl~hkclel} nglnhrl h} ah rh~pgl~ebah mh ae

fhl}kgl! phx} mgllhr akhx! xl ngl}rah mh rhfpaenhfhl},

Aeb~hlnh lgl ox~}kikh xl ngl}rah hl}relh! ex lkyhex mh aeppakne}kgl mh ch~}kgl! ae lg}h mh 0'20,

5 Exnxlh mk~pg~k}kgl mx RPNNE lh phx} mrgchr nhaah~ mx RCNNE


23/36

22

Ah ngl}rah }hrfklea $N]+

Ah N] ngl~k~}h hl xlh prhxyh grcelk~h mel~ ah nemrh mh~ ~h~~kgl~ mhtefhl~ mh ikl mh ~hfh~}rh,

Ae ngrrhn}kgl mh~ prhxyh~ nrk}h~ mx ngl}rah }hrfklea ~h iek} ~gx~ elgl{fe},

Exnxlh mk~pg~k}kgl mx RPNNE lh phx} mrgchr nhaah~ mx RCNNE,

Agr~uxka { e = ~h~~kgl~! ah~ mhxt ~h~~kgl~ mhtefhl~ mxl ffh ~hfh~}rh ~gl} ~perh~ mex

fgkl~ 50 ogxr~,

Agr~uxka { e > ~h~~kgl~! xl kl}hryeaah fklkfxf mh = ~hfeklh~ mgk} ~perhr ae ikl mh~ prhxyh~

mh ae prhfkrh ~h~~kgl mx mhxtkfh ~hfh~}rh h} ah mbx} mh axlkuxh ~h~~kgl mh re}}repech,

Ah~ prhxyh~ mx ngl}rah }hrfklea mh ndeuxh ~hfh~}rh lh phxyhl} iekrh agboh} mxlh prhxyh

mh re}}repech ex}rh uxh nhaah mh ae ~hnglmh ~h~~kgl! uxha uxh ~gk} ah fg}ki mh aeb~hlnh,

Aeb~hlnh xlh prhxyh h~} lg}h EBK ~xr ah rhahy mh lg}h~ h} hl}relh! ex lkyhex mh aeppakne}kgl

mh ch~}kgl! ae lg}h mh 0'20,

Er}knah = ? E~~kmxk}

Ae pr~hlnh ext ~elnh~ mh }reyext mkrkc~ h~} gbakce}gkrh,

Xl ngl}rah ~{~}fe}kuxh mh ae pr~hlnh mh~ }xmkel}~ $igrfxaekrh~ mferchfhl}+ h~} hiihn}x

ndeuxh ~elnh mh ]M gx ]P per ah~ hl~hkclel}~ nglnhrl~, Ah~ hl~hkclel}~ }rel~fh}}hl} ah~igrfxaekrh~ ex ~hryknh mh ae ~ngaerk} uxk ah~ fh} mk~pg~k}kgl mh~ oxr{~ agr~ mh~ makbre}kgl~,

^eck~~el} mh~ }xmkel}~ bgxr~khr~! ka nglykhl} mh prnk~hr uxh ah fekl}khl mh ae bgxr~h h~} ~gxfk~

mh~ nglmk}kgl~ mh prgcrh~~kgl! me~~kmxk} h} mh pr~hlnh ext ]M' ]P h} htefhl~2,

Er}knah 8 ? Rckfh ~pnkea m}xmh~ $R^H+

Xl R^H h~} kl~}k}x ex prgik} mh nhr}eklh~ ne}cgrkh~ m}xmkel}~ ? ah~ }xmkel}~ e{el} xlh en}kyk}

prgih~~kgllhaah! e{el} mh~ hliel}~ nderch! ah~ }xmkel}~ delmknep~! ah~ ~pgr}ki~ mh dex} lkyhex!

ah~ }xmkel}~ ax~ ext ngl~hka~ mh axlkyhr~k}! ah~ }xmkel}~ hl fgbkak},

Ae mhfelmh mh R^H h~} igrfxah per a}xmkel} expr~ mx mkrhn}hxr mh ae ngfpg~el}hnglnhrlh!eyel} xlh me}h akfk}h ikth ~hfh~}rkhaahfhl} per nh}}h ngfpg~el}h, Agb}hl}kgl mxR^H yex} uxh pgxr ah ~hfh~}rh hl ngxr~, ]gx}h fgmkikne}kgl lh prhlm hiih} uxex mbx} mx

~hfh~}rh ~xkyel},

Ah~ }xmkel}~ mx R^H ~gl} mk~phl~~ mh ae~~k~}elnh ext }reyext mkrkc~ $]M+, Ae mk~phl~h

yhl}xhaah mh~ ]P ~eppakuxh ~hagl ah~ fgmeak}~ miklkh~ mel~ ah RPNNE,

2 ^kcleagl~ uxh ah lgl&rh~phn} mh axlh mh~ gbakce}kgl~ prnk}h~ phx} hl}relhr ah rhyhr~hfhl} mh~ ~gffh~ eagr~

Klmfhl} phrxh~,


24/36

2>

Ka~ phxyhl} bliknkhr mxl }eahfhl} mh ahxr igrfe}kgl ~hagl mh~ fgmeak}~ nglyhlxh~ eyhn

auxkph pmecgckuxh,

]gx} }xmkel} mx rckfh ~pnkea h~} mk~phl~ mx ngl}rah ngl}klx h} rcxakhr mh~ ngllek~~elnh~!

~exi ~ka hl iek} per nrk} ae mhfelmh ngl}rekrh,

Pgxr ah~ HN! mgl} ae yeakme}kgl h~} pryxh xlkuxhfhl} hl ngl}rah ngl}klx! ah RPNNE prnk~h

ah~ fgmeak}~ per}knxakrh~ mh yeakme}kgl pgxr ah~ }xmkel}~ mx R^H,

Er}knah 9 ? Rcah~ mh prgcrh~~kgl

Aknhlnh

Ngligrffhl} aer}knah 24 mh aerr} mx 2> eyrka 2002! ae pgxr~xk}h mh~ }xmh~ mel~ xl lgxyhex

~hfh~}rh h~} mh mrgk} pgxr }gx} }xmkel} uxk ka lh feluxh ex pax~ uxxl ~hxa ~hfh~}rh mh ~gl

nxr~x~,

Xl ~hfh~}rh feluxel} h~} xl ~hfh~}rh exuxha a}xmkel} e gb}hlx xlh fg{hllh ~}rkn}hfhl}klirkhxrh 50'20 h} uxk le pe~ px }rh ngfphl~ per aex}rh ~hfh~}rh mh ae ffh ellh,

Ndeuxh ~hfh~}rh! ae ak~}h mh~ }xmkel}~ eogxrl~ fek~ ex}grk~~ ngl}klxhr $EOEN+ ~hre pxbakh

ex ~hkl mh ndeuxh ngfpg~el}h, Ah~ }xmkel}~ lh ~gxdek}el} pe~ bliknkhr mh nh}}h pg~~kbkak} ah

ihrgl} ~eygkr per nrk} ex mkrhn}hxr mh ae ngfpg~el}h,

Akl~nrkp}kgl }el} ellxhaah! mel~ ah ne~ g ah~ mhxt ~hfh~}rh~ mh aellh hl ngxr~ lh ~gl} pe~yeakm~ ak~~xh mh ae mhxtkfh ~h~~kgl! h} ~klcxakrhfhl} uxelm ah lgfbrh mHN]^ rh~}el}

enuxrkr h~} iekbah! ah oxr{ phx} ex}grk~hr a}xmkel} el}knkphr h} yeakmhr nhr}eklh~ XH mh~

mhxt ~hfh~}rh~ mh aellh ~xkyel}h,

Fe~}hr

A}xmkel} }k}xaekrh mxlh aknhlnh h~} ex}grk~ ~kl~nrkrh mel~ }gx} fe~}hr ngrrh~pglmel}

~gl perngxr~ mh igrfe}kgl,

A}xmkel} eogxrl hl F5 lh phx} }rh ex}grk~ ngl}klxhr hl F2,

Er}knah 3, Yeakme}kgl

Lg}h~

Ah~ lg}h~ ygl} mh 0 20,

Ae lg}h ikleah mxl ~hfh~}rh h~} ae fg{hllh pglmrh mh~ lg}h~ mh~ mkiirhl}h~ XH

ngl~}k}x}kyh~ mx ~hfh~}rh,

Mel~ ah nemrh mxlh ffh ellh xlkyhr~k}ekrh a}xmkel} phx} rhix~hr ah prklnkph mhngfphl~e}kgl hl}rh mhxt ~hfh~}rh~, Ka mgk} eagr~ kligrfhr ah Pr~kmhl} mx oxr{ per nrk} mel~

ah~ 32 dhxrh~ uxk ~xkyhl} ae pxbakne}kgl mh~ r~xa}e}~, Ah~ lgxyhaah~ lg}h~ hiienhl} ah~

elnkhllh~,


25/36

2=

]gx}h XH mgl} ae lg}h ikleah $gx fg{hllh pglmrh+ h~} ~xprkhxrh gx ceah 50'20 h~}

miklk}kyhfhl} enuxk~h, Hl ngl~uxhlnh! ah~ HN ngl~}k}x}ki~ mh nh}}h XH ~gl} rpx}~ enuxk~

h} lh phxyhl} }rh pr~hl}~ mh lgxyhex! ffh pgxr efakgrhr ae lg}h,

]gx}higk~! ~eck~~el} mx ngl}rah }hrfklea! hl ne~ meb~hlnh mfhl} ox~}kikh xl htefhlmh prhfkrh ~h~~kgl h} ae mhfelmh nrk}h mh a}xmkel} mel~ ah~ =4d epr~pxbakne}kgl mh~ r~xa}e}~! ah pr~kmhl} mh oxr{ phx} ex}grk~hr a}xmkel} pr~hl}hr nh}}h prhxyh

xlkuxhfhl} ae ~hnglmh ~h~~kgl mh ae ffh ellh, Nh}}h naex~h lh nglnhrlh uxh ah~

}xmkel}~ emfk~ ex ~hfh~}rh,

Ae ngfphl~e}kgl hl}rh HN h} XH ~hiihn}xh ~el~ lg}h akfkle}gkrh,

Agr~uxxlh XH ngfpgr}el} pax~khxr~ HN lh~} pe~ enuxk~h! a}xmkel} lh rhpe~~h uxh ah gx

ah~ HN mgl} ae lg}h h~} klirkhxrh 50'20,

Ae lg}h mh ae ~h~~kgl mh re}}repech ~h ~xb~}k}xh nhaah mh ae prhfkrh ~h~~kgl! ffh ~k haahaxk h~} klirkhxrh,

Ah~ mkpafh~ mh aknhlnh h} mh fe~}hr ~gl} e~~gr}k~ mh axlh mh~ fhl}kgl~ ~xkyel}h~ ? pe~~ebah

$50 h} *+! e~~hz bkhl $52&5=+! bkhl $5=&59+! }r~ bkhl $59 h} *+, Ae lg}h prk~h hl ngfp}h h~} eagr~ ae

fg{hllh erk}df}kuxh mh~ lg}h~ ikleah~ mh ndenxl mh~ 9 ~hfh~}rh~ $aknhlnh+ gx = ~hfh~}rh~

$fe~}hr+,

Nepk}eak~e}kgl

Ae nepk}eak~e}kgl phrfh} mh cermhr pgxr xlh mxrh kaakfk}h xlh lg}h ceah gx ~xprkhxrh 50 gb}hlxh xlh XH gx xl HN, Ah~ nrmk}~ e}}rkbx~ phxyhl} }rh prk~ hl ngfp}h mel~ ah nemrhmxl ex}rh perngxr~ gx mxlh yeakme}kgl mh~ enuxk~, Xlh XH enuxk~h h~} }rel~irebah,

Ngfphl~e}kgl

e& Aknhlnh

Ae ngfphl~e}kgl hl}rh ah~ HN mxlh XH! hl}rh ah~ XH mxl ~hfh~}rh h} hl}rh ah~ ~hfh~}rh~

mxlh ellh ~hiihn}xh ~el~ lg}h akfkle}gkrh mh ^5 ^9, Ka l{ e pe~ mh lg}h~ paelndhr,

Ae aknhlnh $540 HN]^+ h~} e}}rkbxh }gx} }xmkel} mgl} ae fg{hllh erk}df}kuxh mh~ 9

prhfkhr~ ~hfh~}rh~ h~} ~xprkhxrh gx ceah 50'20! nglmk}kgl uxh nh} }xmkel} lek}

pe~ pax~ mxl ~hfh~}rh feluxel}, Hl hiih}! ae aknhlnh lh phx} }rh gb}hlxh $per rende}

mx oxr{+ ~k a}xmkel} e pax~ mxl ~hfh~}rh mh rh}erm,

b& Fe~}hr

Ae ngfphl~e}kgl ~hiihn}xh ?

& akl}rkhxr mx F5! hl}rh F^5 h} F^2

& akl}rkhxr mx F2! hl}rh F^> h} F^=! nglmk}kgl uxh ah ~hfh~}rh = ~gk} enuxk~ klmkykmxhaahfhl},


26/36

28

Er}knah 4, Oxr{~

Ah~ oxr{~ ~h rxlk~~hl} ak~~xh mh~ prhxyh~ mh ndeuxh ~h~~kgl, Pgxr makbrhr yeaebahfhl}! ae

pr~hlnh mex fgkl~ 08 fhfbrh~ h~} rhuxk~h,

Igln}kgl mh~ oxr{~ mh ikl mh ~hfh~}rh

Ah~ oxr{~ mh ikl mh ~hfh~}rh mnkmhl} mh aemfk~~kgl ex ~hfh~}rh ex yx mh~ r~xa}e}~ mh a}xmkel},

Ka~ yeaxhl} ae fg{hllh epr~ ngfphl~e}kgl h} epr~ ae makbre}kgl! e}}rkbxhl} yhl}xhaahfhl} mh~

pgkl}~ mh oxr{ pgxr pgr}hr ae fg{hllh 50'20,

Ah~ oxr{~ makbrhl} ~gxyhreklhfhl}! dxk~ nag~, Ahxr~ mnk~kgl~ lh phxyhl} iekrh agboh} mxl

eppha, Epr~ makbre}kgl~! ah~ oxr{~ prgnaefhl} ah~ r~xa}e}~,

Igln}kgl mh~ oxr{~ mh mkpafh

Ka~ mnkmhl} mh aemfk~~kgl ex mkpafh ex yx mh~ r~xa}e}~ hl A2 h} hl A>, Nh}}h emfk~~kgl phx}

}rh prglglnh ak~~xh mh }gx} ~hfh~}rh mh nh~ mhxt ellh~, Ah oxr{ mh mkpafh h~} xloxr{

lgff pgxr xlh ellh,

Aknhlnh

Ah oxr{ mh~ ~hfh~}rh~ = h} 9 ~gl} mh~ oxr{~ mh mkpafh~,

Ah Mkpafh mH}xmh~ Xlkyhr~k}ekrh~ Clreah h~} makyr ~e mhfelmh }gx} }xmkel} mgl}

ae fg{hllh erk}df}kuxh mh~ = ~hfh~}rh~ h~} ~xprkhxrh gx ceah 50'20! nglmk}kgl uxh nh}

}xmkel} lek} pe~ pax~ mxl ~hfh~}rh feluxel}, Mel~ nh}}h fgmeak} mh makyrelnh mxMHXC! xl ~hfh~}rh feluxel} rh~}h feluxel} hl ne~ mh pgxr~xk}h hl aknhlnh,

Fe~}hr

Ah oxr{ mh F5 makbrh ~xr ah~ r~xa}e}~ mh~ ~hfh~}rh~ 5 h} 2 h} ~h prglglnh ~xr ae pgxr~xk}h

mh~ }xmh~ hl F2, Hl~xk}h! ~xr prgpg~k}kgl mx rh~pgl~ebah mh ae igrfe}kgl! aemfk~~kgl hl F2 h~}

prglglnh per ah ndhi m}ebak~~hfhl},

Ah oxr{ mh F5 makbrh ex~~k ~xr ae}}rkbx}kgl mh ae fe}rk~h,

Ah mkpafh mh fe}rk~h h~} makyr ~e mhfelmh }gx} }xmkel} mgl} ae fg{hllh

erk}df}kuxh mh~ ~hfh~}rh~ 5 h} 2 h~} ~xprkhxrh gx ceah 50'20, Ah rhahy mh lg}h~ prnk~h

naekrhfhl} ae}}rkbx}kgl mh pgkl}~ mh oxr{ ~k xl mh~ ~hfh~}rh~ h~} yeakm per ngfphl~e}kgl, Akl}k}xa

mh ae fe}rk~h h~} nhaxk klmkux mel~ ah mg~~khr mdebkak}e}kgl mx fe~}hr! ~el~ rirhlnh xlh

~pnkeak},

Ah~ oxr{~ mh ~gx}hlelnh mh ffgkrh hl fe~}hr~ ~gl} ngfpg~~ mex fgkl~ mhxt

hl~hkclel}~&ndhrndhxr~! mgl} ex fgkl~ xl DMR,


27/36

29

Ah oxr{ mh F2 makbrh ~xr ahl~hfbah mh~ = ~hfh~}rh~, Ka makbrh mgln ~xr ae}}rkbx}kgl mx

mkpafh mh fe~}hr h} ah makyrh ~k ~gl} rxlkh~ ah~ nglmk}kgl~ ~xkyel}h~ ?

&aep}k}xmh fe}rk~hr xlh aelcxh ykyel}h }relcrh

&ae yeakme}kgl mx ~hfh~}rh =

& ae fg{hllh erk}df}kuxh mh~ lg}h~ ikleah~ mh~ ~hfh~}rh~ > h} = h~} ~xprkhxrh gx ceah 50'20,

^k ah ~hfh~}rh > h~} yeakm per ngfphl~e}kgl! ah rhahy mh lg}h~ prnk~h ae}}rkbx}kgl mh~ pgkl}~

mh oxr{,

Er}knah ;, Prgnaefe}kgl mh~ r~xa}e}~ h} pxbaknk}

Ah~ }xmkel}~ ~gl} fgbkak~~ ox~ux ae prgnaefe}kgl mh~ r~xa}e}~ uxk ~h iek} per ygkh mh pxbaknk},

Ngl~xa}e}kgl mh~ ngpkh~ h} hl}rh}khl

Ah~ nelmkme}~ gl} mrgk}! ahxr mhfelmh nrk}h! ae ngl~xa}e}kgl mh ahxr~ ngpkh~ mhtefhl

eyhn xl hl}rh}khl ~xr ahxr~ r~xa}e}~, Eikl mh ienkak}hr nh}}h ngl~xa}e}kgl hl pr~hlnh mh~hl~hkclel}~! mh~ me}h~ h} mh~ dhxrh~ mh ngl~xa}e}kgl ~gl} eiikndh~ pgxr ndeuxh fe}krh epr~

ae prgnaefe}kgl mh~ r~xa}e}~,

Ngl}h~}e}kgl mh~ r~xa}e}~! ygkh~ h} maek~ mh rhngxr~

A}xmkel} uxk ~gxdek}h ngl}h~}hr ~h~ r~xa}e}~! phx} ~ek~kr mel~ ah maek mh mhxt fgk~ uxk ~xk} ae

makbre}kgl! ah pr~kmhl} mh oxr{! ah pr~kmhl} mh axlkyhr~k}! gx ~gl mace}ekrh! mxl rhngxr~

crenkhxt ahxr mhfelmel}! pgxr xl fg}ki prnk~ ak xlh hrrhxr fe}rkhaah hrrhxr mel~ ah neanxa

mh~ lg}h~! hrrhxr mel~ ah rhpgr} mh ~h~ lg}h~& xl lgxyha htefhl mh ~gl ne~ per ah oxr{,

Ex pax~ }erm eyel} ae ikl mx prhfkhr fgk~ mh~ hl~hkclhfhl}~! ah RCNNE ihre agboh} mxlh

aerch pxbaknk} expr~ mh~ }xmkel}~! per mh~ fg{hl~ yerk~,

Mel~ ah~ ffh~ nglmk}kgl~! ndeuxh ngfpg~el}h nglnhrlh e~~xrhre ae pxbakne}kgl mh ~gl

RPNNE,

Ndeuxh ngfpg~el}h pxbakhre pgxr ndenxlh mh~ fhl}kgl~ mh aknhlnh mgl} haah e~~xrh

ae fk~h hl xyrh! xl akyrh} gx cxkmh mh a}xmkel} ngl}hlel} }gx}h~ ah~ kligrfe}kgl~ lnh~~ekrh~!

nglnhrlel} ah~ hl~hkclhfhl}~ h} ah~ fgmeak}~ mh ngl}rah $nghiiknkhl}~! HN]^! h}n,+,

Ah neahlmrkhr mh~ prhxyh~ $ngl}rah }hrfklea+ h~} eiiknd ex fgkl~ xlh ~hfeklh eyel} ahmbx} mh~ prhxyh~,

Er}knah 50, Ah~ ^}ech~

^}ech gbakce}gkrhAgr~uxh ae per}knkpe}kgl xl ~}ech h~} rhlmxh gbakce}gkrh per agrcelk~e}kgl mh~

hl~hkclhfhl}~ mx mkpafh! ayeaxe}kgl mh nh ~}ech ~hre hiihn}xh ngligrffhl} ext mk~pg~k}kgl~

err}h~ per ah mgfeklh nglnhrl,

Ah ~}ech h~} eagr~ ~gk} xlh XH mx perngxr~! ~gk} xl HN mxlh XH gbakce}gkrh mx perngxr~,


28/36

23

^}ech lgl gbakce}gkrhMxlh felkrh clreah! eikl mh ieygrk~hr akl~hr}kgl prgih~~kgllhaah h} ae fk~h hl pre}kuxh

mh~ hl~hkclhfhl}~! ka h~} ngl~hkaa ext }xmkel}~ mhiihn}xhr xl ~}ech mel~ xlh hl}rhprk~h gx xlh

emfklk~}re}kgl! ex ngxr~ mh aellh,

E ae mhfelmh mh a}xmkel} h} epr~ enngrm mx rh~pgl~ebah mh ae fhl}kgl mh aknhlnhnglnhrlh h} mh auxkph mh igrfe}kgl mx mgfeklh! nh }{ph mh ~}ech phx} }rh yeakm ngffh

per}kh mx perngxr~ mh igrfe}kgl! ~gk} ngffh xl HN akbrh! ~gk} hl uxkyeahlnh mxl HN gx XH

mx perngxr~ }{ph,

^}ech mh }x}gre}

Ah~ }xmkel}~ e{el} yeakm~ ah~ uxe}rh prhfkhr~ ~hfh~}rh~ mxl perngxr~ mh aknhlnh phxyhl}

epr~ ~ahn}kgl hthrnhr mh~ en}kyk}~ mh }x}gre} menngfpeclhfhl} pmecgckuxh mel~ ah mgfeklh mh

igrfe}kgl em dgn, Nh}}h en}kyk} phx} }rh! yeakmh ngffh ~}ech gbakce}gkrh pryx mel~ ae igrfe}kgl

gx bliknkhr mh~ mk~pg~k}kgl~ rhae}kyh~ ext ~}ech~ lgl gbakce}gkrh~,Ah~ }xmkel}~ mh fe~}hr phxyhl} hthrnhr mh~ en}kyk}~ mh }x}gre} menngfpeclhfhl} pmecgckuxh

nh}}h en}kyk} rhayh mh~ mk~pg~k}kgl~ rhae}kyh~ ext ~}ech~ lgl gbakce}gkrh~,

Nglyhl}kglNdeuxh }{ph mh ~}ech iek} agboh} mxlh nglyhl}kgl uxk prnk~h ah~ gbakce}kgl~ h}

rh~pgl~ebkak}~ mh~ per}kh~ ngl}ren}el}h~! ngligrffhl} ae rcahfhl}e}kgl hl ykcxhxr,

////////////////////

Epprgxy per ah NHYX rh~}rhkl} mx 2> fek 2055Epprgxy per ah NHYX mx >5 fek 2055

Fgmkik h} Epprgxy per ah NE mx 04 oxkl 2055


29/36

24



RHCAHFHL] PER]KNXAKHR MX NGL]RGAH MH^ NGLLEK^^ELNH^$Ellhth ex rcahfhl} mx ngl}rah clrea+

Epprgxy per ah Ngl~hka mh ae Ienxa} mx yhlmrhmk 20 fek 2055!ah N,H,Y,X, mx >0 fek 2055!

h} ah Ngl~hka mEmfklk~}re}kgl mx 4 oxkl 2055

///// Mgfeklh ^nkhlnh~ Hnglgfkuxh~ h} mh Ch~}kgl Mgfeklh Mrgk} h} ^nkhlnh Pgak}kuxh

Er}knah mxRCNNE

Gboh}Prnk~kgl mx

mgfeklh

> Prgpgr}kgl ngfbklek~gl NN * N] 5'> * 2'>

ER]KNAH > ?

Pgxr ah~ HN yeakm~ xlkuxhfhl} hl NN! ka l{ exre pe~ mh ~h~~kgl mhre}}repech! ah~ lg}h~ gb}hlxh~ ae 5rh ~h~~kgl mhtefhl~ ~hrgl}ex}gfe}kuxhfhl} rhpgr}h~ ae 2fh ~h~~kgl,

ER]KNAH 8 ?

Ah~ }xmkel}~ uxk ygxmrgl} bliknkhr mx rckfh ~pnkea m}xmh~ mhyrgl}mpg~hr ahxr mhfelmh ?

& Pgxr ah 5hr ~hfh~}rh ? mx 8'0;'2055 ex 8'50'2055& Pgxr ah 2h ~hfh~}rh ? mx 9'02'2052 ex 9'0>'2052

Pgxr ah~ }xmkel}~ uxk bliknkhl} mx rckfh ~pnkea m}xmh~! ah~ HNmk~phl~~ xlkuxhfhl} hl ngl}rah ngl}klx ihrgl} agboh} mxlh yeaxe}kglngfpgr}el} xlh prhxyh nrk}h h} xlh prhxyh greah,


30/36

2;

AH PAEL RHX^^K]H HL AKNHLNH $PRA+

Ah PRA e pgxr gbohn}ki mh ax}}hr ngl}rh andhn hl aknhlnh h} me}}hklmrh 80( mxlh nae~~h mch

mkpaf~ mh aknhlnh, Eikl mh ygx~ ekmhr rx~~kr h} ngl~}rxkrh yg}rh prgoh} prgih~~kgllha!

axlkyhr~k} e fk~ hl paenh nh pael uxk ~h mnaklh }reyhr~ ah~ mk~pg~k}ki~ ~xkyel}~ ?

Xlh ~hfeklh mennxhka h} mkl}cre}kgl Xl }x}gre} menngfpeclhfhl} h} mh ~gx}khl pmecgckuxh Xlh riahtkgl ~xr ah prgoh} prgih~~kgllha agr~ me}hakhr~ Mh~ mk~pg~k}ki~ mh rgrkhl}e}kgl hl ikl mh 5hr ~hfh~}rh gx mh 5rh ellh Xlh pg~~kbkak} mh ~}ech h} 'gx mh fgbkak} a}relchr per}kr mh ae 2fh ellh mh aknhlnh

$A2+

AH ]X]GRE] MENNGFPECLHFHL] PHMECGCKUXH

Xl }x}gre} menngfpeclhfhl} pmecgckuxh h~} grcelk~ pgxr ah~ }xmkel}~ mh 5rh ellh mh

aknhlnh,Ka ~eck} mxl mk~pg~k}ki ~pnkikuxh fk~ hl paenh pgxr ax}}hr ngl}rh andhn hl prhfkrh ellh mh

Aknhlnh, Ka ~emrh~~h ext }xmkel}~ ~gxdek}el} ~h iekrh ekmhr mel~ ah~ fe}krh~ h~~hl}khaah~, Ah~

~elnh~ mh ]x}gre} ~gl} e~~xrh~ per mh~ }xmkel}~ mh Aknhlnh >fh ellh! Fe~}hr~ 5 gx 2,Haah~ gl} aeyel}ech mh phrfh}}rh xlh fhkaahxrh prk~h hl nderch mh~ mkiiknxa}~ rhlngl}rh~ h}

mhl}rh}hlkr xlh efbkelnh nglykykeah! re~~xrel}h h} fg}kyel}h,

Rh~pgl~ebah~ mx ]X]GRE] ? 5rh ellh Aknhlnh Mrgk} ? F, Irhm MH^DE[H^ 5rh ellh Aknhlnh Hnglgfkh h} mh Ch~}kgl ? F, Gakykhr FELKGN

Ahxr igln}kgl h~} mekmhr rcxakrhfhl} ah~ }xmkel}~! ex cr mh ahxr~ mhfelmh~! lg}effhl} ~xr mh~

uxh~}kgl~ f}dgmgagckuxh~ h} pre}kuxh~ ?

^k ygx~ lh ~eyhz pe~ ngffhl} grcelk~hr yg}rh }hfp~ mh }reyeka! ^k ygx~ eyhz mh~ mkiiknxa}~ mel~ nhr}eklh~ fe}krh~ ? fe}dfe}kuxh~!

fknrgnglgfkh! ah mrgk} nkyka , ^k ygx~ d~k}hz ~xr xl pael! ~xr xlh f}dgmh mh }reyeka! h}n

g Ka~ phxyhl} ygx~ ngl~hkaahr,

MK^PG^K]KI MEKMHMK^PG^K]KI MEKMHMK^PG^K]KI MEKMHMK^PG^K]KI MEKMH

EEEE AE RHX^^K]HAE RHX^^K]HAE RHX^^K]HAE RHX^^K]H


31/36

>0

E}}hl}kgl }gx}higk~ ?ahxr igln}kgl lh~} pe~ mh }reyekaahr yg}rh paenh! lk mh ygx~cerel}kr xlh bgllh lg}h, Ka iex} ah~ ngl~kmrhr ngffh mh~ ~gx}khl~! fek~ bkhl ngfprhlmrh

uxh ahxr en}kgl h~} yrk}ebahfhl} pmecgckuxh h} kl~nrk}h mel~ ae mxrh, Ahxr efbk}kgl lh~}

pe~ mh ygx~ e~~k~}hr! fek~ mh ygx~ }rel~fh}}rh xlh htprkhlnh h} xl ~eygkr iekrh! mh ~gr}huxh! aeyhlkr! mhyel} ah~ ffh~ mkiiknxa}~! ygx~ ~g{hz hl fh~xrh mh ah~ ~xrfgl}hr ~hxa,

Ah Mkrhn}hxr mh~ }xmh~ h~} akl}hragnx}hxr prkykack mh~ }xmkel}~ mh 5rh

ellh pgxr ahxr ennxhka h}

ahxr igrfe}kgl,

Mkrhn}hxr~ mh~ }xmh~ ? 5rh ellh Aknhlnh Mrgk} ? F, Irmrkn AHNAHRN 5rh ellh Aknhlnh Hnglgfkh h} Ch~}kgl ? Fhaah Iagrhlnh OXAH^


32/36

>5

Prgpg~k}kgl~ mx NHYX mx 5;'0='2055 ' Epprgxyh~ per ah NE mx 02 fek 2055

Ellhth 5



Mkyk~kgl mh ae ^ngaerk}

Neahlmrkhr mh~ yenelnh~ mh~ }xmkel}~

Ellh xlkyhr~k}ekrh 2055&2052

]GX^^EKL] ? Axlmk >5 gn}gbrh klnax~ ex fhrnrhmk 02 lgyhfbrh 2055 klnax~Dgr~ KX] h} KH^C ERFK^]KNH ? Yhlmrhmk 55 Lgyhfbrh 2055 LGHA ? Fhrnrhmk 25 Mnhfbrh 2055klnax~

ex axlmk 02 Oelykhr 2052 klnax~

NERLEYEA ? $Cxemhagxph+& Axlmk 20 iyrkhr klnax~ ex Fhrnrhmk 22 iyrkhr 2052 klnax~

$Cx{elh h} Fer}klkuxh & dgr~ KX] h} KH^C+

& Axlmk 20 iyrkhr klnax~ ex Ohxmk 2> iyrkhr 2052 klnax~

FK&NERHFH ? Ohxmk 58 fer~ 2052 hl Cxemhagxph PEUXH^ ? Yhlmrhmk 09 eyrka klnax~ ex ~efhmk 5= Eyrka 2052 klnax~ I}h mx }reyeka ? Fermk 5hr Fek 2052 Ykn}gkrh 5;=8 ?Fermk 04 Fek 2052 GL ? Ohxmk 53 fek 2052

PHL]HNG]H ?Axlmk 24 fek 2052

EBGAK]KGL MH AH^NAEYECH

FER]KLKUXH ? Fermk 22 Fek 2052CXEMHAGXPH ? Mkfelndh 23 Fek 2052CX[ELH ? Mkfelndh 50 Oxkl 2052


33/36

>2

PAEL MH AE IENXA]H MH^ ^NKHLNH^ XRKMK XH^ H] HNGLGFK XH^

EFPDK]DHE]RH O, BHLOEFKL H=

H8

H9

RHNDHRNDH

AHEMAHEMAHEMAHEM

NECKNECKNECKNECK

AHEMAHEMAHEMAHEM

EMFKLK^]RE]KGLEMFKLK^]RE]KGLEMFKLK^]RE]KGLEMFKLK^]RE]KGL

E5 M E5 M E5 M E5 Mg{hlg{hlg{hlg{hlE2 Rh~pgl~ebah mh~ ^hryknh~ Emfklk~}re}ki~E2 Rh~pgl~ebah mh~ ^hryknh~ Emfklk~}re}ki~E2 Rh~pgl~ebah mh~ ^hryknh~ Emfklk~}re}ki~E2 Rh~pgl~ebah mh~ ^hryknh~ Emfklk~}re}ki~E> Rh~pgl~ebah Pah bxmch} h} rhae}kgl~E> Rh~pgl~ebah Pah bxmch} h} rhae}kgl~E> Rh~pgl~ebah Pah bxmch} h} rhae}kgl~E> Rh~pgl~ebah Pah bxmch} h} rhae}kgl~

Prgih~~kgllhaah~Prgih~~kgllhaah~Prgih~~kgllhaah~Prgih~~kgllhaah~

E= Pah bxmch} h} rhae}kgl~ prgih~~kgllhaah~E= Pah bxmch} h} rhae}kgl~ prgih~~kgllhaah~E= Pah bxmch} h} rhae}kgl~ prgih~~kgllhaah~E= Pah bxmch} h} rhae}kgl~ prgih~~kgllhaah~E8 Ennxhka h} kligrfe}kgl~E8 Ennxhka h} kligrfe}kgl~E8 Ennxhka h} kligrfe}kgl~E8 Ennxhka h} kligrfe}kgl~ E9 ^hnr}er E9 ^hnr}er E9 ^hnr}erE9 ^hnr}erke} mh mkrhn}kglke} mh mkrhn}kglke} mh mkrhn}kglke} mh mkrhn}kgl E3 Rhprgcrepdkh E3 Rhprgcrepdkh E3 Rhprgcrepdkh E3 RhprgcrepdkhE4E4E4 E4 AknhlnhAknhlnhAknhlnhAknhlnh MrgkMrgkMrgkMrgk} h} ^nkhlnh Pgak}kuxh} h} nkhlnh Pgak}kuxh} h} nkhlnh Pgak}kuxh} h} nkhlnh Pgak}kuxhE;E;E;E; Aknhlnh h} Fe~}hr 5Aknhlnh h} Fe~}hr 5Aknhlnh h} Fe~}hr 5Aknhlnh h} Fe~}hr 5 HnglgfkhHnglgfkhHnglgfkhHnglgfkh

5555rhrhrhrh ellh Aknhlnh Mrgk}ellh Aknhlnh Mrgk}ellh Aknhlnh Mrgk}ellh Aknhlnh Mrgk}E50 Kl~nrkp}kglE50 Kl~nrkp}kglE50 Kl~nrkp}kglE50 Kl~nrkp}kgl ]rel~ihr}]rel~ihr}]rel~ihr}]rel~ihr}&&&&Yeakme}kgl menuxk~Yeakme}kgl menuxk~Yeakme}kgl menuxk~Yeakme}kgl menuxk~E55 Fe~}hr~ 2E55 Fe~}hr~ 2E55 Fe~}hr~ 2E55 Fe~}hr~ 2&&&& Fe~}hr~ 5Mr} h} ~n, PgaFe~}hr~ 5Mr} h} ~n, PgaFe~}hr~ 5Mr} h} ~n, PgaFe~}hr~ 5Mr} h} ~n, Pga &&&&NRIPENRIPENRIPENRIPEE52E52E52E52 Mkrhn}hxrMkrhn}hxrMkrhn}hxrMkrhn}hxr&&&& Emogkl}Emogkl}Emogkl}Emogkl}E5> hryknh Kl}rkhxrE5> hryknh Kl}rkhxrE5> hryknh Kl}rkhxrE5> hryknh Kl}rkhxr

ÊAAH MH NGXR^ÊAAH MH NGXR^ÊAAH MH NGXR^ÊAAH MH NGXR^

H=H=H=H= ? H8? H8? H8? H8 ? H9? H9? H9? H9 ? A5? A5? A5? A5 ? A2? A2? A2? A2 ? êaah Dhlrk KÊEN? êaah Dhlrk KÊEN? êaah Dhlrk KÊEN? êaah Dhlrk KÊENêaah Kligrfe}kuxhêaah Kligrfe}kuxhêaah Kligrfe}kuxhêaah Kligrfe}kuxh

Efpdk}d}rh AHPGKL]HEfpdk}d}rh AHPGKL]HEfpdk}d}rh AHPGKL]HEfpdk}d}rh AHPGKL]HEfpdk}d}rh MH^NDEFPÊfpdk}d}rh MH^NDEFPÊfpdk}d}rh MH^NDEFPÊfpdk}d}rh MH^NDEFP^

EFPDK]DHE]RH AHPGKL]H

êaah mx

NGL^HKA

A2 SN A5

RH_ MH NDEX^^HH

HL]RHH

NEIH]HRKE

êaah

Dhlrk KÊEN

E =

E8

E>

E2

E5E9

EFP

DK

MH^N

DEFP

^

êaah

Kligrfe}kuxh

êaahKligrfe}kuxh

E52

E55

E50

E;

E4

E3

E 5>

N

GX

R

KL

]

HRK

HX

R

H


34/36

>>

PAEL MH AE IENXA]H MH^ ^NKHLNH^ OXRKMKUXH^ H] HNGLGFKUXH^

&&&& H3H3H3H3 ???? Rgaelm ]d~exrg~Rgaelm ]d~exrg~Rgaelm ]d~exrg~Rgaelm ]d~exrg~ Hrkn HmklyeaHrkn HmklyeaHrkn HmklyeaHrkn Hmklyea&&&&Ndrk~}kel ]dr~klhNdrk~}kel ]dr~klhNdrk~}kel ]dr~klhNdrk~}kel ]dr~klh&&&&HrknHrknHrknHrkn Lebeog}dLebeog}dLebeog}dLebeog}d&&&&Cx{ AglceCx{ AglceCx{ AglceCx{ Aglce

ÊAAH^ MH NGXR^ÊAAH^ MH NGXR^ÊAAH^ MH NGXR^ÊAAH^ MH NGXR^

&&&& H4H4H4H4 ????

Nhl}rh mH}xmh~ h} mh Mgnxfhl}e}kglNhl}rh mH}xmh~ h} mh Mgnxfhl}e}kglNhl}rh mH}xmh~ h} mh Mgnxfhl}e}kglNhl}rh mH}xmh~ h} mh Mgnxfhl}e}kglHxrgphllhHxrgphllhHxrgphllhHxrgphllh

H;H;H;H;

&&&& Ngffhrnh Kl}hrle}kglea Fe~}hr 2Ngffhrnh Kl}hrle}kglea Fe~}hr 2Ngffhrnh Kl}hrle}kglea Fe~}hr 2Ngffhrnh Kl}hrle}kglea Fe~}hr 2

&&&& H50H50H50H50

Nhl}rh mh Rhndhrndh~ h} mH}xmh~ Oxrkmkuxh~Nhl}rh mh Rhndhrndh~ h} mH}xmh~ Oxrkmkuxh~Nhl}rh mh Rhndhrndh~ h} mH}xmh~ Oxrkmkuxh~Nhl}rh mh Rhndhrndh~ h} mH}xmh~ Oxrkmkuxh~~xr aHlykrgllhfhl} ah ]gxrk~fh h}~xr aHlykrgllhfhl} ah ]gxrk~fh h}~xr aHlykrgllhfhl} ah ]gxrk~fh h}~xr aHlykrgllhfhl} ah ]gxrk~fh h}

aEflechfhl}aEflechfhl}aEflechfhl}aEflechfhl}

H]ECH

êaah

Cx{AGLCE

H3

êaah Hrkn

LEBEOG]DH4

H;

êaah Ndrk~}kel]DHRH^KLH

êaah Hrkn

HMKLYEA

H50

êaah Rgaelm]DHÊXRG^

êaah mh~Hl~hkclel}~

EFPDK]DHE]RH AHPGKL]HEFPDK]DHE]RH MH^NDEFP^

ÊAAH^ ? H= ? H8 ? H9EMFK^]RE]KGL


35/36

>=

E5

, hel Cebrkha FGL]EXBELMg{hl mh ae Ienxa}

ohel&cebrkha,fgl}exbel@xlky&ec,ir

E52

, Eaekl FEXRKLMkrhn}hxr emogkl}

eaekl,fexrkl@xlky&ec,ir

E2 Ffh[yhaah]RGXKAAHIGX{yhaah,}rgxkaahigx@xlky&ec,ir 08;0&=4&>2&95 Rh~pgl~ebah mh~ ~hryknh~ emfklk~}re}ki~

E>

Ffh Ferkh&Dalh MKHXMGLLHferkh&dhahlh,mkhxmgllh@xlky&ec,i 08;0&=4&>2&84

Rh~pgl~ebah Pah bxmch} h} rhae}kgl~prgih~~kgllhaah~

E=FfhOgaah OGFKHoghaah,ogfkh@xlky&ec,ir

08;0&=4&>2&93 Pah bxmch} h} rhae}kgl~ prgih~~kgllhaah~

E8F, Ferkg NKERMferkg,nkerm@xlky&ec,ir 08;0&=4&>2&94 Ennxhka h} kligrfe}kgl~,

E9Ffh N{l}dke NDERAH^&BHAEFGXRn{l}dke,nderah~&bhaefgxr@xlky&ec,ir

08;0&=4&>2&8; ^hnr}erke} mh mkrhn}kgl

E3F, Pe}rknj]EFNKLLHpe}rknj,}efnkllh@xlky&ec,ir 08;0&=4&>2&9> ^hryknh mh ae rhprgcrepdkh

E4

FhaahYrglkuxh PKHRRH&FERKH

yhrglkuxh,pkhrrh&ferkh@xlky&ec,ir 08;0&=4&>2&99

Rh~pgl~ebah pah ~ngaerk} pmecgckuxh?

5rh ellh aknhlnh Mrgk} h} ^nkhlnh Pgak}kuxh

Ffh Fecx{CHGAKHRfecx{,chgakhr@xlky&ec,ir 08;0&=4&>2&9=

Pah ~ngaerk} pmecgckuxh ? 2h h} >h ellhAknhlnh Mrgk} h} ^nkhlnh Pgak}kuxh

E;

Ffh[yglh}}h YKN]GR{yglh}}h,ykn}gr@xlky&ec,ir 08;0&=4&>2&9;

Pah ~ngaerk} pmecgckuxh ?Aknhlnh h} Fe~}hr 5 Hnglgfkh h} ch~}kgl

Fhaah Naere LHCRK]naere,lhcrk}@xlky&ec,ir 08;0&=4&>2&32

Pah ~ngaerk} pmecgckuxh ?5rh ellh Aknhlnh Mrgk} h} ^nkhlnh Pgak}kuxh

E50

Ffh [ygle BE_KAH]{ygle,bezkah}@xlky&ec,ir 08;0&=4&>2&98

Rh~pgl~ebah Pah ~ngaerk} emfklk~}re}kyh

Yeakme}kgl mh~ enuxk~Ffh Je}ke PH]K]je}ke,feae}ndgxf{@xlky&ec,ir 08;0&=4&>2&92

Pah ~ngaerk} emfklk~}re}kyh]rel~ihr}~

E55

Ffh Ckabhr}h LXFEckabhr}h,lxfe@xlky&ec,ir 08;0&=4&>2&3>

NRIPE Fe~}hr~ 2Ch~}kgl emfklk~}re}kyh mh~ hl~hkclel}~

Ekmh ae rx~~k}h

Ffh ^elmre AXBKL~elmre,axbkl@xlky&ec,ir 08;0&=4&>2&3=

Fe~}hr~ 2 Mrgk} & ^nkhlnh Pgak}kuxh h}Hnglgfkh h} Ch~}kgl Ekmh ae rx~~k}h

Ffh Axnkh CELCEPEAaxnkh,celcepea@xlky&ec,ir 08;0 &=4&>2&39

Fe~}hr~ 5 Mrgk} h} ^nkhlnh Pgak}kuxhAknhlnh~ prgih~~kgllhaah~

E5>F, Hmcerm IG[hmcer,ig{@xlky&ec,ir 08;0&=4&>2&35 ^hryknh~ kl}rkhxr~

KFPAEL]E]KGL MH^ BXRHEXT


36/36

LG]h~

,

,,

,,

,,

,,,

,,

,

,,

,,

,,

,

,,

,

,

,,

Documents

Guide des études Licence Sciences Economiques et de Gestion