Impacts des eaux usées et des embouchures des oueds sur la qualités des eaux dans la baie de Bouismail

7/23/2019 Impacts des eaux usées et des embouchures des oueds sur la qualités des eaux dans la baie de Bouismail.

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ة ة ة ة دصةز Aolovpírg `g d‟Glvgoilgaglp Vw~ïrogwr gp `g de Rgfmgrfmg Vfoglpojouwg

ة ة ه ة ة صة Ïfhdg Lepohledg Vw~ïrogwrg `gv Vfoglfgv `g de Agr gp `g d‟Eaïleigaglp `w Dopphred

AGAHORG @G JOL @‟GPW@GV GL ZWG @G D‟HBPGLPOHL @W @O^DHAG

@‟OLIGLOGWR GL VFOGLFGV @G DE AGR

H^POHL ; GLZORHLLGAGLP

Pmíag ;

^rïvglpï ~er ;

¡ EFMOFMG Croah

¡ DERBO Veaor

Vhwpglw dg 5= ( >9 ( 2>5> `gzelp dg kwr vwozelp ;

Ar, VGJOELG, H Aeìprg `g fhljïrglfgv ^rïvo`glp

Aag, BEFMERO MHWAE, J Aeìprg `g fhljïrglfgv ^rhahprofg

Aag, BGLPFMOCHW, D Aeìprg evvovpelpg E G}eaoleprofg

Addg, EARHWFMG, D Aeìprg evvovpelpg E G}eaoleprofg

^rhahpohl ; -2>5>/

Oa~efp `gv gew} wvïgv gp `gv

gabhwfmwrgv `gv hwg`v vwr de uwedopï`gv gew} `g de beog `g Bhwovaeod,



”‟Ezgf d‟gew$ lhwv ez hlv jeop phwpg fmhvg zozelpg ”‟ -dg Fhrel$ ]]O$ z, 6>/,



Rgagrfogaglpv

Ezelp phwp$ lhwv rgagrfohlv Eddem$ @ogw dg Aovïrofhrògw}$ d‟Wlouwg$dg ^wovvelp$ …, ^hwr vhl iwo`g gp ve ~rhpgfpohl 3

Lhv ~erglpv uw‟hlp gv~írglp uw‟odv vgrhlp phwkhwrv jogrv `g lhwv eolvo uwg

ae prív fmírg vŖwr Popga gp ae fhwvolg Vhroe -Croah/,

Lhwv pglhlv î rgagrfogr zozgaglp Aag BEFMERO Mhwae ,J ~hwr de

fhljoelfg uw‟od lhwv e effhr`ï gl effg~pelp `g lhwv glfe`rgr 3~hwr ve òv~hlobodopï phwp ew dhli `g d‟ïdebhrepohl `g fg aïahorg

`g jol `‟ïpw`gv$ ~hwr vhl eo`g$ vgv fropouwgv gp vgv vwiigvpohlv$

uwo hlp ïpï ~hwr lhwv `‟wl irel` e~~hrp 3

Lhwv g}~roahlv lhprg irepopw`g î d‟glvgabdg `w agabrg `g kwry ; Ar

Vgjoelg uwo e effg~pï `g ~rïvo`gr lhprg vhwpglelfg, Addg Earhwfmg gp

Aag Bglpfmochw,

Eolvo uwg phwv lhv glvgoilelpv uwo hlp vo vhoilgwvgaglp ~erpeiï dgwrv

fhlleovvelfgv gl vfoglfgv `g de agr$ ~evvohl uwo lhwv e phwv rïwlo î

d‟GLVVAED v~ïfoedgaglp Ar Bgdcevve 3

Velv hwbdogr phwv dgv ewprgv ga~dhyïv `g d‟ïfhdg$

~erpofwdoírgaglp fgw} `g de bobdohpmíuwg 3

Gljol$ uwg phwv fgw} uwo hlp fhlprobwï `g ~rïv hw `g dhol î de rïedovepohl`g fg aïahorg$ ~wovvglp prhwzgr ofo$ phwpg lhprg rgfhlleovvelfg

v~ïfoedgaglp Jepome `g d‟WVPMB,

VEAOR * CROAH



@ïòfefgv

E de agr 3

Î agv prív$ prív fmgrv ~erglpv$ vhwrfg `‟eahwr gp `‟ejjgfpohl 3

Î agv prív fmírgv vŖwrv$ Cmeò`ke$ Lhwr Gd Mhwè$ uwo fha~pglp

ïlhraïaglp ~hwr aho 3

Î phwv agv ewprgv ~rhfmgv 3

E agv fmgrv eaov$ Aemò$ Rhwje$ Eaolg5$ Eaolg2$ Eaolg6$ Bremoa$ aeov

vwrphwp$ vwrphwp î Eddgd gp Jepgm 3 î uwo kg poglv ~dwv ~erpofwdoírgaglp 3

k‟gv~írg uwg kg l‟eo hwbdoï ~grvhllg 3

Î phwpgv dgv ~grvhllgv uwo a‟hlp vhwpglw gp glfhwreiï phwp ew dhli `g

fgppg ellïg 3

Eolvo uw‟î phwv fgw} uwo ag fhlleovvglp î d‟GLVVAED gp ezgf uwo k‟eo ~evvï

folu elv olhwbdoebdgv 3Î zhwv phwv uwo a‟eoag{ 3

Î Croah$ ahl bolðag uwo gvp vïrogw} gp phwkhwrv gl bhllg mwagwr3

Kg `ïòg fg prezeod,

VEAOR



Vhaaeorg

Olprh`wfpohl iïlïredg ,,,,… …,,………………,,……………,……,…………, 5

5írg ÊRPOG ; ÏPW@G BOBDOHIRE^MOUWG

Fme~oprg 5 ; êreaíprgv `g ~hddwpohl

Olprh`wfpohl ………………………,……,,……………………,…………………………,,, 6

5, @ïjolopohl ………,……,………………………………………………,,,………………,, 6

2, Hroiolg gp fha~hvopohl gv gew} wvïgv ………,……………,,,,…………………………, 6

2,5, Dgv gew} wvïgv hagvpouwgv ……………………………………………………… 6

2,2, Dgv gew} ol`wvprogddgv …………………………………………………………… 6

2,6, Dgv gew} eirofhdgv ……………………………………………………………… 0

2,0, Dgv gew} ~dwzoedgv ……………………………………………………………… 0

6, Ferefpïrovpouwgv `gv gew} wvïgv ………………………………………………………… 0

6,5, Dgv ~ereaíprgv ~mvofh!fmoaouwgv …………………………………,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 0

6,5,5, De vedolopï ………,,………………………………………………………… 0

6,5,2, De fhl`wfpozopï ïdgfprouwg ……,,………………,,………………………… 7

6,5,6, H}iílg òvvhwv …………………………………………………………… 7

6,5,0, De pga~ïrepwrg …………………………………………………………… :6,5,7, Dg ~hpglpogd `‟M`rhiílg ………………………… ………,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :

6,5,:, De pwrbo opï …………………,,,……………………………………………, 9

6,5,9, Dgv aepoírgv gl vwv~glvohl ………………………………,,,……………… 9

6,2, Dgv ~ereaíprgv ol ofepgwrv `g ~hddwpohl……………………,…………,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, =

6,2,5, De `gael`g bohdhiouwg gl h}iílg -@BH7/ ………………………,,…… =

6,2,2, De `gael`g fmoaouwg gl h}iílg -@FH/ ………………………………… =



6,2,6, Dgv aepoírgv h}èbdgv -AH/ …………………………………………… =

6,2,0, Dg ferbhlg hrielouwg phped -FHP/ ……………………………,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, =

6,6, Dgv vgdv lwpropojv………………………………………………………,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ?

6,6,5, D‟e{hpg …………………………………………………………………… ?6,6,2, Dg ~mhv~mhrg ………………………,……………………………………… 5>

6,0, Dgv hdoihïdïaglpv gp dgv ph}ouwgv aolïrew}………,……………………………… 55

6,7, Dgv ~ereaíprgv befpïrohdhiouwgv ……………………………………,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 55

6,7,5, Dgv fhdojhragv phpew} …………………,,………………………,,………… 55

6,7,2, Dgv fhdojhragv jïfew} ………………………………………………………52

6,7,6, Dgv Vprg~phfhuwgv jïfew} …………………………………………………, 52

6,7,0, Dgv Fdhvpro owav vwdjoph!rï`wfpgwrv ……………………………,,………… 56

6,7,7, Dgv vedahlgddgv …………………………………………………………… 56

6,7,:, Dgv vpe~mdhfhuwgv ………………………………………………………… 50

6,7,9, Dgv zobrohlv ……………………………,………………………………… 50

6,7,=, Dgv pgfmlouwgv `‟ïzedwepohl `g de uwedopï befpïrohdhiouwgv ………………,, 50

6,7,?, De uwedopï befpïrohdhiouwg `gv gew} `g beoile`gv ………………………… 57

0, D‟ïuwozedglp mebopelp ………………………………,………………,………………… 57

7, Dgv lhragv ediïrogllgv `g rgkgp ‟gjjdwglpv ………………………………,…………… 57

:, Bglpmhv -Fhlprobwpohl e de bohvwrzgoddelfg `w dopphred/ …………………,……………… 59

:,5, Dgv irhw~gv ïfhdhiouwgv ………………………………………………………… 59

:,2, Dgv gv~ífgv olòfeprofgv hw Boholòfepgwr…………………………,,…………… 5=

:,6, Dgv gv~ífgv olòfeprofgv g ~hddwpohl -O / …………………………………,…… 5=

Fhlfdwvohl ………………………………………………………………………………… 5?

Fme~oprg 2 ; @gvfro~pohl `g de {hlg `‟ïpw`g

Olprh`wfpohl …………………………………………………………………………………2>

5, De beog `g Bhwovaeod…………………………………………,,………………………… 2>

5,5, Dhfedovepohl iïhire~mouwg …………………………………………,,……………, 2>



5,2, Ph~hire~mog g de beog ……………………,, ……………………………………, 25

5,6, Vïòaglphdhiog `g de beog………, ……………………,,…………………………, 25

5,0, Rïvgew} m`rhdhiouwg………………………,……………………………………, 25

2, Fhlòpohlv aïpïhrhdhiouwgv èlv de beog……………,,…………………………………, 262,5, Fdoaep …………………………………………………,,………………………… 26

2,2, Zglpv…………………………………………………,,………………………… 26

2,6, Pga~ïrepwrgv gp ~rïfo~opepohlv……,,……………,,……………………………… 26

2,0, dwzohaïprog…………,………,…………………………,,……………………… 20

6, Jefpgwrv m`rh`leaouwgv……………………………,,………,,………………………, 20

0, Iïhahr~mhdhiog g de beog………………………………………,,…………………… 27

7, Vhwrfgv `g ~hddwpohl èlv de beog…………………………………………………………2:

2íag ÊRPOG ; ÏPW@G G]^ÏROAGLPEDG

Fme~oprg 6 ; Aepïrogdv gp aïpmh`gv

Olprh`wfpohl …………………………………………………………………………………2?

5, Fmho} gp dhfedovepohlv `gv vpepohlv ……………………………………………………… 2?

2, ^rïdízgaglp gp ïfmelpoddhlleig …………………………………,……………………… 62

6, Fhl opohllgaglp gv ïfmelpoddhlv ………………,………………………,…………… 66

0, Fhlvgrzepohl `gv ïfmelpoddhlv …………………………………………………………,, 60

7, Eledvgv gp ah`gv h~ïrephorgv …………………………………………………,,…,…,,, 60

7,5, ereaíprgv olvopw ……………………………………………………,,………,,…, 60

7,5,5, De pga~ïrepwrg `g d‟gew ………………………………………,,………… 607,5,2, Dg ~hpglpogd ‟M`rhiílg ……………………………………,……,…… 67

7,5,6, H}iílg òvvhwv …………………………………………………,,………,, 6:

7,5,0, Vedolopï ……………………………………………………………,……… 69

7,5,7, Fhl`wfpozopï ………………………………………………………,,……… 69

7,2, êreaíprgv agvwrïv ew debhrephorg ……,………………………………………… 6=

7,2,5, Aepoírgv gl vwv~glvohl -AGV/ ……………………………,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 6=



7,2,2, De aepoírg hrielouwg ~erpofwdeorg elv d‟gew `g agr ……………………………… 6?

7,2,6, @gael`g fmoaouwg gl h}iílg -@FH/ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 0>

7,2,0, @gael`g bohdhiouwg gl h}iílg -@BH7/ …………………………………………,,, 02

:, Fdevvgv `g uwedopï `gv gew} ……………………………………………………………… 069, @hveig `gv vgdv lwpropojv ……………………,,………………………………………… 00

9,5, ^rolfo~g `gv hveigv `gv vgdv lwpropojv èlv `‟gew …………………,,……………,00

9,2, Eledvg ewphaepouwg `gv vgdv lwpropojv èlv d‟gew …………………,,…………… 00

=, Ïpw`g befpïrohdhiouwg …………………………………………………………………… 0:

=,5, rïdízgaglpv ……………………………………………………,……………… 0:

=,2, Dg ïlhabrgaglp befpïrogl ……………………………………………………… 0:

=,2,5, Aepïrogdv …………………………………………………………………… 0:

=,2,2, Ah`g h~ïrephorg …………………………………………………,…………0:

?, D‟ïpw`g `g Bglpmhv ……………………………………………,,………………………,, 70

?,5, Vprepïiog ‟ïfmelpoddhlleig ……………………………,………………………… 70

?,2, ^rïdízgaglp `g vïòaglp ………………………………………………………… 77

?,6, Peaoveig$ jo}epohl gp fhlvgrzepohl -ol vopw/ ………………………………,…… 77

?,0, Preopgaglp `gv ïfmelpoddhlv ew debhrephorg -aefrhjewlg/ ………………………,,, 77

?,7, Ferefpïrovepohl g de aefrhjewlg bglpmouwg ………………………………,…… 7:

?,7,5, Ferefpïrovpouwgv eledpouwgv ……………………………………………… 7:

?,7,2, Ferefpïrovpouwgv iïlïredgv ………………………,,……………………… 79

Fhlfdwvohl ………………………,,……………………………………………………… 7?

Fme~oprg 0 ; Rïvwdpepv gp olpgr~rïpepohlv

5, Zeroepohl `gv ~ereaíprgv agvwrïv olvopw ……………………………………………… :5

5,5, De pga~ïrepwrg ………………………………,,………………………………… :5

5,2, Dg ~hpglpogd `‟m`rhiílg -~M/ …………………………,……………………… :2

5,6, Vedolopï ………………………………………,…………………………………… :2

5,0, H}iílg òvvhwv …………………………,……………,,……………………… :6



2, Zeroepohl `gv ~ereaíprgv agvwrïv ew debhrephorg ……………………………………… :0

2,5, Dgv aepoírgv gl vwv~glvohl -AGV/ ………,,……………………………………… :7

2,2, Aepoírg hrielouwg ~erpofwdeorg èlv d‟gew `g agr ………………,……………… ::

2,6, Dgv Vgdv Lwpropojv ……………………………,,………,………………………… ::2,6,5, Ohlv lopropgv LH2 …………………………………………………………… ::

2,6,2, Ohlv loprepgv LH6 ………………,………………………………………… :9

2,6,6, Eaahlowa LM0# ………………………………………………………… :9

2,6,0, Hrpmh~mhv~mepgv ^H06! …………………………………………………… :=

2,0, @ïpgraolepohl `gv ~ereaíprgv olòfepgwrv `g de ~hddwpohl ……………………,… :=

2,0,5, De `gael`g fmoaouwg gl h}iílg -@FH/ ……………………………,… :?

2,0,2, De `gael`g bohdhiouwg gl h}iílg -@BH7/ …………………………,,… :?

2,0,6, Re~~hrp g boh`ïireèbodopï @FH(@BH7 …………………,……………… 9>

2,7, Zeroepohl `gv ~ereaíprgv befpïrohdhiouwgv………………,……………………… 95

2,7,5, Fhdojhragv phpew} ………………………………,…………………………, 95

2,7,2, Fhdojhragv jïfew} ………………………………………………………… 92

2,7,6, Vprg~phfhuwgv jïfew} ………………………………………,,…………… 92

2,7,0, Ïpw`g `g d‟hroiolg g de ~hddwpohl …………………………………………,, 96

2,7,7, Vpe~mdhfhuwgv ……………………………………………,,……………… 90

2,7,7, Vwdjoph!rï`wfpgwrv ……………………………………………………,……, 97

2,7,0, Vedahlgddgv …,,……………………………………………,,………………97

2,7,7, Dgv Zobrohlv …………………………………………………………,……, 97

2,:, Bglpmhv ………………………………………………………………………,… 9:

Fhlfdwvohl iïlïredg ………………………,………………………………… 99

Bobdohire~mog

Ellg}gv



Dovpg `gv pebdgew} gp joiwrgv

Pebdgew 5 ; Hroiolg `g de ~hddwpohl jïfedg vgdhl dg re~~hrp FJ(VJ,Pebdgew 2 ; ^rolfo~ew} fropírgv `g uwedopï `gv gew} `g beoile`g,Hjjofogd `g de Rï~wbdouwg Ediïrogllg$ 2>>:/,Pebdgew 0 ; Ferefpïrovpouwgv `w bevvol zgrvelp `g d‟hwg` Bïlo Agvvhwv,Pebdgew 7 ; Pga~ïrepwrgv aglvwgddgv ahgllgv `g de beog `g Bhw Ovaeod ~hwr de ~ïroh`g5?9: ‖ 2>>7, Pebdgew : ; Dgv rgkgpv `‟gew} wvïgv èlv de yodee `g Po~e{e,Pebdgew 9 ; ^rolfo~ew} ol`wvprogv èlv de rïiohl `g Bhwovaeod,Pebdgew = ; Fdevvojofepohl `gv gew} `)e~rív dgwr ~M,Pebdgew ? ; Zedgwrv p~ouwgv `g @FH,Pebdgew 5> ; Zedgwrv p~ouwgv `g @BH7,Pebdgew 55 ; Fdevvgaglp `gv gew} `g vwrjefgv vpeilelpgv gp fhwrelpgv `‟e~rív dgwr uwedopï,Pebdgew 52 ; @ïlhabrgaglp `gv FP$ FJ$ VJ gp Vpe~mdhfhuwgv ~er de aïpmh`g `g dejodprepohl vwr agabrelg,Pebdgew 56 ; Fhwdgwr `gv fhdhlogv vwr de iïdhvg VV, Pebdgew 50 ; Dgv rïvwdpepv `gv ~ereaíprgv agvwrïv ol vopw,Pebdgew 57 ; Rïvwdpepv `gv ~ereaíprgv agvwrïv ew debhrephorg èlv de beog `g Bhwovaeod,

Pebdgew 5: ; Rïvwdpepv `gv ~ereaíprgv olòfepgwrv `g ~hddwpohl èlv de beog `g Bhwovaeod-@FH$ @BH7$ @FH(@BH7/,Pebdgew 59 ; Ïfmgddg `g boh`ïireèbodopï,Pebdgew 5= ; Rïvwdpepv `gv ~ereaíprgv olòfepgwrv `g ~hddwpohl jïfedg, Pebdgew 5? ; Dg re~~hrp FJ(VJ ;Pebdgew 2> ; Dgv olòfeprofgv `g ~hddwpohl 5 -O^5/Pebdgew 25 ; Dgv olòfeprofgv `g ~hddwpohl 2 -O^2/

Joiwrg 5 ; Vopwepohl iïhire~mouwg `g de beog `g Bhwovaeod,

Joiwrg 2 ; Vïòaglphdhiog `g de beog `g Bhw Ovaeod,Joiwrg 6 ; Rïvgew m`rhire~mouwg `g de beog `g Bhwovaeod,Joiwrg 0 ; Ahr~mhdhiog fðpoírg `g de beog `g Bhwovaeod,Joiwrg 7 ; Dgv ~rolfo~ew} rgkgpv èlv de beog `g Bhwovaeod,Joiwrg : ; Dhfedovepohl `gv {hlgv `‟ïpw`g èlv de beog `g Bhw!Ovaeèd,Joiwrg 9; Dhfedovepohl `gv vpepohlv `g ~rïdízgaglp èlv de beog `‟Gd @keaode,Joiwrg = ; Dhfedovepohl `gv vpepohlv `g ~rïdízgaglp èlv dg ~hrp `g ~deovelfg `g Voò Jrg`k,Joiwrg ? ; Dhfedovepohl `gv vpepohlv `g ~rïdízgaglp èlv Jhwce$ Bhwovaeod gp Bhwmerhwl, Joiwrg 5> ; ^M!aíprg,Joiwrg 55

; H}aíprg,Joiwrg 52 ; Fhl`wfpoaíprgv,



Dovpg `gv pebdgew} gp joiwrgv

Joiwrg 56 ; @ov~hvopoj `g d‟e~~ergod `g jodprepohl vwr agabrelg,Joiwrg 50 ; Wl jhwr î ahwjdg, Joiwrg 57 ; Dgv frgwvgpv, Joiwrg 5: ; @FH!aíprg,Joiwrg 59 ; Rïefpojv `g IROGVV ~hwr dg `hveig `gv lopropgv,Joiwrg 5= ; Pgfmlouwg `g `ïlhabrgaglp `gv befpïrogv vwdjophrï`wfprofgv èlv d‟gew, Joiwrg 5? ; Pgfmlouwg `‟glrofmovvgaglp `gv vedahlgddgv èlv d‟gew ~er de aïpmh`g AJ, Joiwrg 2> ; Pgfmlouwg `‟glrofmovvgaglp `gv zobrohlv èlv d‟gew,

Joiwrg 25 ; dhfedovepohl `gv vpepohlv `w ~hrp `g Voò Jrg`k,Joiwrg 22 ; Bgllg Zel Zggl,Joiwrg 26 ; Peaov,Joiwrg 20 ; Zeroepohl `g de pga~ïrepwrg gl ¾F èlv de beog `g Bhwovaeod,Joiwrg 27 ; Zeroepohl `g ~M èlv de beog `g Bhwovaeod,Joiwrg 2: ; Zeroepohl `g de vedolopï èlv de beog `g Bhwovaeod,Joiwrg 29 ; Zeroepohl `g de fhlfglprepohl `g d‟h}iílg òvvhwv -ai(d/ èlv de beog `gBhwovaeod,Joiwrg 2= ; Zeroepohl `g de aepoírg gl vwv~glvohl èlv de beog `g Bhwovaeod,

Joiwrg 2? ; Zeroepohl `w pew} `g de aepoírg hrielouwg ~erpofwdeorg èlv de beog `g Bhwovaeod,Joiwrg 6> ; Zeroepohl `gv lopropgv èlv de beog `g Bhwovaeod,Joiwrg 65 ; Zeroepohl `gv loprepgv èlv de beog `g Bhwovaeod,Joiwrg 62 ; Zeroepohl `g d‟e{hpg eaahloefed èlv de beog `g Bhwovaeod,Joiwrg 66 ; Zeroepohl `gv Hrpmh~mhv~mepgv èlv de beog `g Bhwovaeod,Joiwrg 60 ; Zeroepohl `g @FH -ai(d/ èlv de beog `g Bhwovaeod,Joiwrg 67 ; Zeroepohl `g @BH7 -ai(d/ èlv de beog `g Bhwovaeod,Joiwrg 6: ; Zeroepohl `g `girïv `g boh`ïireèbodopï èlv de beog `g Bhwovaeod,Joiwrg 69 ; Zeroepohlv `gv fhlfglprepohlv `gv Fhdojhragv Phpew} èlv de beog `g Bhwovaeod,Joiwrg 6= ; Zeroepohlv `gv fhlfglprepohlv `gv Fhdojhragv Jïfew} èlv de beog `g Bhwovaeod,

Joiwrg 6? ; Zeroepohl `gv vprg~phfhuwgv jïfew} èlv de beog `g Bhwovaeod,Joiwrg 0> ; Zeroepohl `gv Vpe~mdhfhuwg èlv de beog `g Bhwovaeod,Joiwrg 05 ; Zeroepohl `gv Vwdjoph!rï`wfpgwrv èlv de beog `g Bhwovaeod,Joiwrg 02 ; Re~~hrp `gv FJ(VJ èlv de beog `g Bhwovaeod,



Dovpg `gv ebrïzoepohlv

EL^G ; Eiglfg Lepohledg `g ^rhpgfpohl `g d)Glzorhllgaglp,

ELRM ; Eiglfg Lepohledg `gv Rgvvhwrfgv M`rewdouwgv,

BGE ; Iïdhvg Bodg!Gvfwdolg!E{o`g,

F ; Fhl`wfpozopï ïdgfprouwg,

FGGU ; Fglprg `)g}~grpovg gl eledvg glzorhllgaglpedg `w Uwïbgf

FJ ; Fhdojhragv jïfew},

Fd -‾/ ; Fmdhrolopï,

FL@Ê ; Fglprg lepohled `g `hfwaglpepohl ~hwr de ~ífmg gp d‟euwefwdpwrg,

FHP ; ferbhlg hrielouwg phped,

FP ; Fhdojhragv phpew},

@BH7 ; @gael`g bohdhiouwg gl h}iílg,

@FH ; @gael`g fmoaouwg gl h}iílg,

@FH(@BH7 ; Re~~hrp `g boh`ïireèbodopï,

GM ; Ïuwozedglp mebopelp,

GÊ ; Gew ~g~phlïg edfedolg,

JEH; Jhh` el` edoaglpepohl hrielevepohl,

I^V ; Vvpíag `g ~hvopohllgaglp idhbed,OBI ; Olòfg bohdhiouwg iïlïred,

O^5 ; Olòfeprofgv `g ~hddwpohl `‟hr`rg 5,

O^2 ; Olòfeprofgv `g ~hddwpohl `‟hr`rg 2,

DRG ; Derig rï~erpopohl ïfhdhiouwg -gv~ífg î…/,

AGV ; Aepoírg gl vwv~glvohl,

AH ; Dgv aepoírgv h}èbdgv,

LM0#

; Eaahlowa,L!LPC; E{hpg Phpedg Ckgdèmd,

LH2! ; Lopropgv,

LH6! ; Loprepgv,

H@ ; H}iílg òvvhwv,

HAV ; Hrielovepohl ahlòedg `g de velpï,

HLA ; Hjjofg Lepohled `g Aïpïhrhdhiog,

~M ; Dg ~hpglpogd `‟M`rhiílg,^LW@ ; ^rhireaag `gv Lepohlv Wlogv ~hwr dg `ïzgdh~~gaglp,



Dovpg `gv ebrïzoepohlv

^VW ; ^repofed Vedolop Wlop,

R@J ; @oeireaagv reli!jrïuwglfgv,

V ; Vedolopï,

VGG@; Vfmdwabgrigr G}fgddglfg ol G`wfepohled @gzgdh~aglp

VJ ; Vprg~phfhuwgv jïfew},

VJB ; Bhwoddhl ew vïdïlopg `g vhòwa,

VV ; Vedahlgdde gp Vmoigdde,

VVG^ ; Velv voilojofepohl ïfhdhiouwg ~rïfovïg,

Vpe~m ; Vpe~mdhfhuwgv,

P ; Pga~ïrepwrg,



Olprh`wfpohl

Iïlïredg



Olprh`wfpohl iïlïredg Olprh`wfpohl iïlïredg Olprh`wfpohl iïlïredg Olprh`wfpohl iïlïredg

Fhlvo`ïrï èlv dg ~evvï fhaag wlg fe~efopï oddoaopïg `‟effwawdepohl `gv `ïfmgpv$ dgaodogw aerol ahlprg ewkhwr`‟mwo wl phwp ewprg ev~gfp, F‟gvp dg fev lhpeaaglp `gv aodogw}

vgao!jgraïv gp jgraïv -~hrpv gp fgrpeolgv beogv/$ uwo rg~rïvglpglp dgv rïfg~pefdgv `g de aekhropï`gv gew} wvïgv `hagvpouwgv gp ol`wvprogddgv$ fg uwo jeop `g fgv `grlogrv dg jhgr `‟wlgawdpopw`g `g ~hddwelpv, De fhlfglprepohl `g fgv ~hddwelpv zerog fhlvo`ïrebdgaglp `‟wl aodogweaboelp$ `‟wlg rïiohl$ `‟wl vopg î d‟ewprg$ `‟wl irhw~g jewlovpouwg gp aëag `‟wlg gv~ífg îwlg ewprg, @g fg jeop$ od l‟gvp ~ev eovï `g fhljoragr wlg pglèlfg, Od vgabdg uwg phwpg pglèlfgrgdgzïg èlv de fhlfglprepohl `‟wl ~hddwelp aekgwr vhop doïg ezelp phwp ew} efpozopïv mwaeolgv~wovuwg dgv zeroepohlv `wgv ew} ~rhfgvvwv lepwrgdv hlp ~dwv hw aholv eppgolp wl ïpep `‟ïuwodobrg-^LW@$ 5??7/, Eolvo$ dgv efpozopïv mwaeolgv glpreolglp `gv ~rhbdíagv `g fhlpeaolepohl `waodogw aerol gp aglefglp ïiedgaglp d‟mebopep `g lhabrgwvgv gv~ífgv `g de jdhrg gp `g de jewlg

aerolgv ; ~hovvhlv$ phrpwgv$ hovgew}$ aeaaojírgv$ ~melïrhieagv,

Dgv {hlgv fðpoírgv vhlp `gv rïiohlv `g ~dwv gl ~dwv ejjgfpïgv ~er d)efpozopï mwaeolg 3 ~dwv`g :> ' `g de ~h~wdepohl `g de pgrrg mebopg ~rív `gv hfïelv, Fg~glèlp$ dgv gew} aerolgv vhlpg}~hvïgv î wl irel` lhabrg `g fhlòpohlv glzorhllgaglpedgv ~erao dgvuwgdv hl rgprhwzg~rolfo~edgaglp$ d‟ïrhvohl fðpoírg gp dg prelv~hrp `g vïòaglpv, @g ~dwv$ dgv fðpgv vhlp ewvvovhwaovgv ew} rgkgpv `gv bevvolv zgrvelpv ~hwzelp ~rhzglor `g {hlgv wrbeolgv$ `g d‟eirofwdpwrghw `gv ol`wvprogv, De fðpg gp dg dopphred ediïroglv gp î d)olvper `g de aekhropï `gv {hlgv fðpoírgvaïòpgrrelïgllgv$ fhlleovvglp `g vïrogw} ~rhbdíagv glzorhllgaglpew}, De rïiohl ediïrhovggvp fgrpeolgaglp d)wlg `gv {hlgv hÿ d)edpïrepohl `g de uwedopï `gv gew} aerolgv fðpoírgv gvp de~dwv ~grfg~pobdg,

Dg dopphred Ediïrhov$ î d‟olvper `gv rïiohlv `w bevvol aïòpgrrelïgl î jhrpg `glvopï `g~h~wdepohl$ vwbop `gv eirgvvohlv ~graelglpgv lhpeaaglp ~er dg `ïzgrvgaglp `gv rgkgp `‟gew}wvïgv `hagvpouwgv gp ol`wvprogddgv òrgfpgaglp gl agr velv preopgaglp ~rïedebdg$ rïvwdpep `‟wlgoa~hrpelpg `ïjeoddelfg `w vvpíag `‟evveolovvgaglp efpwgd,

@elv fg fhlpg}pg de beog `g Bhw!Ovaeèd gvp d‟wlg `gv rïiohlv uwo fhlleìp `gvolpgrzglpohlv mwaeolgv olpglvozgv `g òjjïrglpv p~gv -ol`wvprogdv$ eirofhdgv$ `hagvpouwgv/$ fg

uwo ~rhzhuwg ~er vwopg `gv ~grpwrbepohlv gp `gv ahòjofepohlv vwr dg aodogw rïfg~pgwr gp `gvrovuwgv ~hwr de velpï mwaeolg gl reovhl `g vhl g}pglvohl phwrovpouwg vwrphwp gl ~ïroh`ggvpozedg,

@g fg jeop èlv fg ~rïvglp prezeod$ lhwv lhwv vhaag olpïrgvvï ~dwv ~rïfovïaglp îd)oa~efp ` gew} wvïgv gp dgv gabhwfmwrgv `gv hwg`v uwo `ïzgrvglp phwv uwo gvp `ïfmgpv vwr debeog `g Bhwovaeod$ eolvo uwg wlg fhlprobwpohl î de bohvwrzgoddelfg `gv gew} `gv dopphredg ~erd‟ïpw`g `g bglpmhv -aefrhjewlg/,



Olprh`wfpohl iïlïredg Olprh`wfpohl iïlïredg Olprh`wfpohl iïlïredg Olprh`wfpohl iïlïredg

Eolvo lhprg e~~rhfmg aïpmh`hdhiouwg v‟erpofwdg vwr dgv$ ïpe~gv vwozelpgv ;

• Wlg ïpw`g bobdohire~mouwg fha~hvïg `g `gw} fme~oprgv ;

Fme~oprg 5 ; Iïlïredopï vwr de ~hddwpohl aerolg gp dgv gew} wvïgv gp bglpmhv 3 Fme~oprg 2 ; @gvfro~pohl `g de {hlg `‟ïpw`g,

• Wlg ïpw`g g}~ïroaglpedg fha~hvïg `g `gw} fme~oprgv ;

Fme~oprg 6 ; Aepïrogdv gp Aïpmh`g 3 Fme~oprg 0 ; Rïvwdpepv gp @ovfwvvohlv,

@g fg jeop èlv fg ~rïvglp prezeod$ lhwv lhwv vhaag olpïrgvvï ~dwv ~rïfovïaglp î folurïiohl ; beog `‟Gd @keaode$ ~hrp `g Voò Jrg`k$ Jhwce aerolg$ Bhwovaeod gp dg ~hrp `gBhwmerhwl,



5írg êrpog ;

Ïpw`g Bobdohire~mouwg



FMEÔPRG 5

êreaíprgv `g

~hddwpohl



Fme~oprg 5 êreaíprgv `g ~hddwpohl

6

Olprh`wfpohl ;

Dgv fhwrv `)gew hlp wlg fe~efopï lepwrgddg `)ewphï~wrepohl, Fgddg!fo e ~hwr gjjgp`g fhlvhaagr `g d‟h}iílg 3 fg uwo l)gvp `hlf ~ev velv fhlvïuwglfgv vwr de jewlg

gp de jdhrg euwepouwgv, Dhrvuwg d)oa~hrpelfg `‟wl rgkgp g}fí`g fgppg fe~efopï$ de `ïpïrohrepohl`g d)glzorhllgaglp ~gwp ëprg `wrebdg, Od gvp `hlf olòv~glvebdg `‟ï~wrgr dgv gew} wvïgv ezelp`g dgv rgkgpgr gl aodogw lepwrgd,

Gl gjjgp$ dgv {hlgv ~rozïgv `)h}iílg ~er de ~hddwpohl glpreolglp de ahrp `g de jewlggp `g de jdhrg hw frïglp `gv berroírgv oljrelfmovvebdgv$ ga~ëfmelp lhpeaaglp de aoirepohl`gv ~hovvhlv, De ~rïvglfg g}fgvvozg `g ~mhv~mepgv$ gl ~erpofwdogr$ jezhrovg dg ~mïlhaílg`)gwprh~movepohl 3 f)gvp!î!òrg$ de ~rhdojïrepohl `)ediwgv uwo lwo î de jewlg euwepouwg$ ~gwprgl`rg de beoile`g èligrgwvg gp ~grpwrbg de ~rh`wfpohl `)gew ~hpebdg,

5, @ïjolopohl ; Dgv gew} wvïgv vhlp phwpgv dgv gew} uwo ~erzogllglp èlv dgv feledovepohlv `‟gew} wvïgv

`hlp dgv ~rh~roïpïv lepwrgddgv vhlp prelvjhraïgv ~er dgv wpodovepohlv `hagvpouwgv$dgv glprg~rovgv ol`wvprogddgv$ eirofhdgv gp ewprgv, Hl glidhbg$ ewvvo$ dgv gew} `g ~dwoguwo v‟ïfhwdglp èlv fgv feledovepohlv -Bdogjgrp gp ^grrew`$ 2>>5/,

2, Hroiolg gp fha~hvopohl `gv gew} wvïgv ;

Vwozelp d‟hroiolg `gv vwbvpelfgv ~hddwelpgv$ hl òvpoliwg uweprg fepïihrogv `‟gew} wvïgv ;

2,5, Dgv gew} wvïgv `hagvpouwgv ;Gddgv ~rhzogllglp `gv òjjïrglpv wveigv `hagvpouwgv `g d)gew, Gddgv vhlp gvvglpogddgaglp

~hrpgwvgv `g ~hddwpohl hrielouwg, Gddgv vg rï~erpovvglp gl gew} aïleiírgv$ uwo hlp ~hwrhroiolg dgv veddgv `g beolv gp dgv fwovolgv$ gp vhlp iïlïredgaglp fmeriïgv`g `ïpgriglpv$ `g ireovvgv$ `g vhdzelpv$ `g `ïbrov hrielouwgv$ gpf, gp gl gew} zellgv 3od v)eiop `gv rgkgpv `gv phodgppgv fmeriïv `g òzgrvgv aepoírgv hrielouwgv e{hpïgvgp `g igragv jïfew} -Ihagdde gp Iwgrrgg$ 5?9=/,

2,2, Dgv gew} ol`wvprogddgv ;

Gddgv vhlp prív òjjïrglpgv `gv gew} wvïgv `hagvpouwgv, Dgwrv ferefpïrovpouwgv zeroglp`)wlg ol`wvprog î d)ewprg, Gl ~dwv `g aepoírgv hrielouwgv$ e{hpïgv hw ~mhv~mhrïgv$ `‟e~rívIewkhwv -5??7/$ gddgv ~gwzglp ïiedgaglp fhlpglor ;

• `gv ireovvgv -ol`wvprogv eirhedoaglpeorgv$ ïuwerrovveig/ 3• `gv m`rhferbwrgv -rejjolgrogv/ 3• `gv aïpew} -preopgaglpv `g vwrjefg$ aïpeddwriog/ 3• `gv efo`gv$ `gv bevgv gp òzgrv ~rh`wopv fmoaouwgv -ol`wvprogv fmoaouwgv òzgrv$

pellgrogv/ 3• `g d‟gew fmew`g -forfwop `g rgjrhoòvvgaglp `gv fglpredgv pmgraouwgv/ 3• `gv aepoírgv reòhefpozgv -fglpredgv lwfdïeorgv$ preopgaglp `gv `ïfmgpv reòhefpojv/,




0

@elv fgrpeolv fev$ ezelp `)ëprg rgkgpïgv èlv dgv rïvgew} `g fhddgfpg$ dgv gew}ol`wvprogddgv `hozglp jeorg d)hbkgp `)wl ~rïpreopgaglp `g de ~erp `gv ol`wvprogdv, Gddgv lg vhlpaëdïgv ew} gew} `hagvpouwgv uwg dhrvuw)gddgv lg ~rïvglpglp ~dwv `g èligr ~hwrdgv rïvgew} `g fhddgfpg gp lg ~grpwrbglp ~ev dg jhlfpohllgaglp `gv wvolgv `g `ï~hddwpohl,

2,6, Dgv gew} eirofhdgv ;

D‟eirofwdpwrg gvp wlg vhwrfg `g ~hddwpohl `gv gew} uwo l‟gvp ~ev `w phwp lïidoigebdgfer gddg e~~hrpg dgv glireov gp dgv ~gvpofo`gv, Gddg gvp de fewvg gvvglpogddg `gv ~hddwpohlv òjjwvgv-Bhlphw}$ 5??6/,

Dgv ï~elèigv `‟glireov loprepïv gp ~mhv~mepïv$ vhwv wlg jhrag hw gl uwelpopï$ pgddguw‟odv lg vgreoglp ~ev joledgaglp rgpglwv ~er dg vhd gp evvoaodïv ~er dgv ~delpgv$ fhl`wovglpî wl glrofmovvgaglp gl aepoírgv e{hpïgv hw ~mhv~mepïgv `gv le~~gv dgv ~dwv vw~grjofogddgvgp `gv gew} `gv fhwrv `‟gew hw `gv rgpglwgv, êrao dgv ~hddwelpv `‟hroiolg eirofhdg$ od jewp

pglor fha~pg ewvvo `gv `ïpgriglpv vg òv~grvelp dhrv `gv e~~dofepohlv `g preopgaglp`gv fwdpwrgv -Ihagdde gp Iwgrrgg$ 5?9=/,

2,0, Dgv gew} ~dwzoedgv ;

Gddgv ~gwzglp$ gddgv ewvvo$ fhlvpopwgr wlg vhwrfg `g ~hddwpohl oa~hrpelpg `gv fhwrv `)gew$lhpeaaglp ~glèlp dgv ~ïroh`gv hreigwvgv, D)gew `g ~dwog vg fmerig `)oa~wrgpïvew fhlpefp `g d)eor -jwaïgv ol`wvprogddgv/$ ~wov$ gl rwovvgdelp$ `gv rïvo`wv `ï~hvïv vwr dgv phopvgp dgv fmewvvïgv `gv zoddgv -mwodgv `g zoèlig$ ferbwrelpv$ rïvo`wv `g ~lgwv gp aïpew} dhwr`v,,,/-Bhlphw}$ 5??6/,

@elv dgv {hlgv wrbeolgv$ dgv vwrjefgv fhlvprwopgv rgl`glp dgv vhdv oa~graïebdgvgp ekhwpglp dg rovuwg `)olhlèpohl î fgdwo `g de ~hddwpohl,

6, Ferefpïrovpouwgv `gv gew} ;

D)ïzedwepohl `g de uwedopï `g d‟gew lïfgvvopg `g lhabrgwvgv eledvgv$ olfdwelpdg `hveig `g awdpo~dgv ~ereaíprgv ~mvofh!fmoaouwgv gp befpïrohdhiouwgv, Fgv eledvgv vhlprïedovïgv ~er `gv aïpmh`gv `hlp dgv ~rhphfhdgv vhlp bogl `ïjolov,

6,5, Dgv ~ereaíprgv ~myvofh!fmoaouwgv ;

Vgdhl Iewkhwv -5??7/$ de ~hddwpohl rïvwdpg `g d‟olprh`wfpohl èlv wl aodogw`g vwbvpelfgv fhl`wovelp î vhl edpïrepohl, Gddg vg pre`wop iïlïredgaglp ~er `gv ahòjofepohlv`gv ferefpïrovpouwgv ~mvofh!fmoaouwgv `w aodogw rïfg~pgwr, De agvwrg ~er eledvg`g fgv `grlogrv -ew lozgew `w rgkgp$ `w aodogw lepwrgd hw `w aodogw ~hddwï/ ~gragp `g d‟ïpwògr,

6,5,5, Vedolopï -^VW/ -^repofed Vedolopy Wlop/ ;

De vedolopï gvp wlg ~rh~roïpï `g d‟gew `g agr uwo gvp jhlèaglpedg î d‟ïpw`g `w aodogwaerol$ -Eaolhp gp Cïrhwgd$ 2>>0/$ od jhrag ezgf de pga~ïrepwrg `gw} `gvfro~pgwrv `g bevg

`gv aevvgv `‟gew} -bhl prefgwr `w aïdelig `gv gew}/ -Eaolhp gp Fmewvvg!ôg`$ 5?=6/,Gddg fhrrgv~hl` î de pglgwr gl vgdv òvvhwv `g d)gew `g agr ~gwp ëprg agvwrïg gp g}~roaïg




7

V -^VW/ 1 5,=>:77 Fd -‾/

`g òjjïrglpgv aeloírgv vwozelp uwg d)hl fhlvo`írg d)glvgabdg `gv fhr~v 3 hw vgwdgaglp dgv vgdv`haolelpv -Rhògr gp ed$ 2>>7/, Dgv ~rgaoírgv `ïjolopohlv `g de vedolopï gp `g de fmdhrolopï hlpïpï `hllïgv ~er Vhrglvgl gl 5?>2 ;

• £ De vedolopï gvp de aevvg gl ireaagv `gv vwbvpelfgv vhdo`gv fhlpglwgv èlvwl codhireaag `‟gew `g agr ³,

• £ De fmdhrolopï gvp de aevvg gl ireaag `g fmdhrg ïuwozedglp î de uwelpopï phpedg`‟medhiílgv$ èlv wl codhireaag `‟gew `g agr ³,

De rgdepohl glprg de vedolopï gp de fmdhrolopï gvp `hllïg ~er d‟ïuwepohl vwozelpg ;

E~rív de ~rgaoírg `ïjolopohl `g de vedolopï gp `g de fmdhrolopï ~er Vhrglvgl -5?>2/$

`gv pgfmlouwgv jwrglp `ïzgdh~~ïgv ~gragppelp `g `ïpgraolgr de vedolopï î ~erpor `g agvwrgv`g fhl`wfpozopï$ `g pga~ïrepwrg gp `g ~rgvvohl, @ív 5?9=$ d‟ïfmgddg ~repouwg `g vedolopï -^VW/`ïjolop de vedolopï gl pgragv `g re~~hrp `g fhl`wfpozopï, -Eaolhp gp Fmewvvg!ôg`$ 5?=6/,

6,5,2, Fhl`wfpozopï ïdgfprouwg -F/ ;De fhl`wfpozopï ïdgfprouwg `)wlg gew gvp de fhl`wfpelfg `)wlg fhdhllg `)gew fha~rovg

glprg `gw} ïdgfprh`gv aïpeddouwgv -Rhògr gp ed$ 2>>7/, Gddg gvp prív ïdgzïg gl reovhl `g de jhrpgfhlfglprepohl gl vgdv òvvhwv -Eaolhp gp Cïrhwgd$ 2>>0/$ `w jeop uw‟gddg ~gragp `‟ïzedwgrde fmerig phpedg gl ïdgfprhdpgv `‟wlg gew -Reae`g$ 2>>>/,

De fhl`wfpozopï gvp ïiedgaglp jhlfpohl `g de pga~ïrepwrg `g d)gew, Dgv rïvwdpepv`g agvwrg `hozglp `hlf ëprg ~rïvglpïv gl pgragv `g fhl`wfpozopï ïuwozedglpg î 2> hw 27¾F,Agvwrï vwr dg pgrreol$ fg ~ereaíprg ~gragp `g ferefpïrovgr d‟gew, D)wlopï `g fhl`wfpozopï gvpdg aofrh!Vogaglv ~er aíprg -·V(a/ -Rhògr gp ed$ 2>>7/, De agvwrg ebvhdwg `g de fhl`wfpozopï~gwp vgrzor ew fedfwd `g de vedolopï$ aeov dgv fhlòpohlv `g agvwrg vhlp edhrv ~dwv fha~dg}gv,@elv fg fev$ de fhl`wfpozopï `)wl ïfmelpoddhl gvp `ïpgraolïg ~er fha~ereovhl ezgfde fhl`wfpozopï `)wlg gew `g agr vpelèr` -gew `g agr lhraedg/ `hlp de vedolopï gvp `g 67 '-Rhògr gp ed$ 2>>7/,

6,5,6, H}yiílg òvvhwv -H,@/ ;Fg ~ereaíprg `ïpgraolg de uwedopï `w aodogw -Eaolhp gp Fmewvvg!ôg`$ 5?=6/$gp ihwzgrlg de ~dwv ~erp `gv ~rhfgvvwv bohdhiouwgv `gv ïfhvvpíagv euwepouwgv -Eaolhgp Cïrhwgd$ 2>>0/, De agvwrg `g fg ~ereaíprg fhlfgrlg g}fdwvozgaglp de agvwrg `g d‟h}iílgahdïfwdeorg -H2/ gl vhdwpohl, Ve fhlfglprepohl gp ve vepwrepohl èlv d‟gew `g agr gvp rïiog ~er~dwvogwrv ~rhfgvvwv ~mvouwgv$ fmoaouwgv gp bohdhiouwgv ;

• Ïfmeligv î d‟olpgrjefg eor!agr 3

• H}èpohl fmoaouwg 3

• @ojjwvohl gp aïdelig ew vgol `gv aevvgv `‟gew 3

•

Rgv~orepohl gp ~mhphvlpmívg,




:

Dgv ~rhfgvvwv bohdhiouwgv ~gragppglp vhop ;

• Ve vepwrepohl èlv dgv {hlgv gwprh~mogv -effrhovvgaglp oa~hrpelp`w ~mph~delfphl/ 3

• Hw ve vhwv!vepwrepohl èlv dgv {hlgv rofmgv gl aepoírgv ferbhlïgv -h}èpohl

`g de aepoírg hrielouwg$ loprojofepohl `g d‟e{hpg eaahloefed/ -Eaolhpgp Fmewvvg!ôg`$ 5?=6/,

@elv dg fev `g dgwr ebvglfg$ ve fhlfglprepohl èlv d‟gew `g agr gl fhlpefp `g d‟eor l‟gvpuw‟gl jhlfpohl `g de ~rgvvohl epahv~mïrouwg$ de pga~ïrepwrg gp `g de vedolopï `g d‟gew$ hl ~erdg`g de fhlfglprepohl `‟ïuwodobrg hw vepwrepohl -Eaolhp gp Cïrhwgd$ 2>>0/,

Dg ~rhfgvvwv `g ~wrojofepohl lepwrgddg `gv fhwrv `)gew rguwogrp `gv lozgew} `)h}iílge`ïuwepv ~hwr evvwrgr de zog eïrhbog èlv d)gew, Dhrvuwg dgv lozgew} `)h}iílg òvvhwp èlvd)gew phabglp ew!`gvvhwv `g 7$> ai(d$ de zog euwepouwg gvp aglefïg -Vgg`$ 2>>6/,

6,5,0, De pga~ïrepwrg ;De pga~ïrepwrg gvp wl jefpgwr ïfhdhiouwg oa~hrpelp `w aodogw, Vhl ïdïzepohl ~gwp

~grpwrbgr jhrpgaglp de zog euwepouwg -~hddwpohl pmgraouwg/, Fgrpeolv rgkgpv ~rïvglpglp`gv ïferpv `g pga~ïrepwrg oa~hrpelpv ezgf dg aodogw rïfg~pgwr ; fg vhlp ~er g}ga~dg$dgv gew} `g rgjrhoòvvgaglp `gv fglpredgv lwfdïeorgv pmgraouwgv ol`wovelp eolvo wlg jhrpg~grpwrbepohl `w aodogw, De pga~ïrepwrg gvp agvwrïg ~er pmgrahvhl`g -hw ~er pmgrahaíprg/-Iewkhwv$ 5??7/,

Od gvp oa~hrpelp `g fhlleoprg de pga~ïrepwrg `g d‟gew ezgf ~rïfovohl, Gl gjjgp$ fgddg!fo khwg wl rðdg èlv de vhdwbodopï `gv vgdv gp vwrphwp `gv ie{$ èlv de `ïpgraolepohl `w ~M$ ~hwr

de fhlleovvelfg `g d‟hroiolg `g d‟gew gp `gv aïdeligv ïzglpwgdv$ gpf, -Rhògr gp ed$ 2>>7/,Dgv efpozopïv mwaeolgv lg `gzreoglp ~ev ahòjogr de pga~ïrepwrg `g d)gew$ gl `gmhrv`gv jdwfpwepohlv veovhlloírgv lepwrgddgv$ ew rovuwg `g bhwdgzgrvgr dgv ïfhvvpíagv euwepouwgv,De pga~ïrepwrg ejjgfpg de vhdwbodopï `g d)h}iílg gp aglefg edhrv de vwrzog `gv ~hovvhlv,Dgv pga~ïrepwrgv e`ïuwepgv `ï~gl`glp `w p~g `)gew uwg zhwv ïpwòg{ -Vgg`$ 2>>6/,

6,5,7, Dg ~hpglpogd `‟My`rhiílg -~M/ ;

Dg ~M gvp wl ~ereaíprg uwo ~gragp `g agvwrgr d‟efoòpï$ d‟edfedolopï hw de bevofopï`‟wlg gew -Ihagdde gp Iwgrgg$ 5?9=/, Ve agvwrg `hop v‟gjjgfpwgr vwr ~defg `g ~rïjïrglfg

~er de aïpmh`g ~hpglpohaïprouwg, De agvwrg ïdgfprouwg$ uwhouwg `ïdofepg$ ~gwp vgwdg `hllgrwlg zedgwr g}efpg$ fer gddg gvp ol`ï~glèlpg `w ~hpglpogd `‟h}`hrï`wfpohl$`g de fhwdgwr `w aodogw$ hw `g de pwrboòpï gp `gv aepoírgv fhddhèèdgv -Rhògr gp ed$ 2>>7/,

Gl aodogw fðpogr gp gvpwerogl$ fgrpeolv rgkgpv ol`wvprogdv hw dgv e~~hrpv `‟gew}`g rwovvgddgaglp vhlp de fewvg `g zeroepohl `w ~M uwo v‟ezírg ëprg$ èlv fg fev$ wl olòfg`g ~hddwpohl -Eaolhp gp Fmewvvg!ôg`$ 5?=6/,

Dgv hrielovagv vhlp prív vglvobdgv ew} zeroepohlv `w ~M$ gp wl `ïzgdh~~gaglp fhrrgfp`g de jewlg gp `g de jdhrg euwepouwg l‟gvp ~hvvobdg uwg vo ve zedgwr gvp fha~rovg glprg : gp ?,

D‟oljdwglfg `w ~M vg jeop ïiedgaglp rgvvglpor ~er dg rðdg uw‟od g}grfg vwr dgv ewprgv

ïdïaglpv fhaag dgv aïpew} `hlp od ~gwp òaolwgr hw ewiaglpgr de òv~hlobodopïgp `hlf de ph}ofopï,




9

D)oa~efp dg ~dwv oa~hrpelp `w ~M vwr d)glzorhllgaglp ~hrpg vwr dgv gjjgpv vlgriouwgv-De vlgriog oa~douwg de fhaboleovhl `)ew aholv `gw} vwbvpelfgv iïlïrelp `gv gjjgpvvw~ïrogwrv î dgwr vhaag/, Fg ~rhfgvvwv gvp oa~hrpelp ~hwr dgv gew} `g vwrjefg,Dg rwovvgddgaglp ~rhzglelp `gv {hlgv eirofhdgv$ wrbeolgv gp ol`wvprogddgv ~gwp `reolgr `w jgr$

`g d)edwaolowa$ `g d)eaahloef$ `w agrfwrg hw `)ewprgv ïdïaglpv, Dg ~M `g d)gew `ïpgraolgredgv gjjgpv ph}ouwgv$ dg fev ïfmïelp$ `g fgv vwbvpelfgv -Vgg`$ 2>>6/,

6,5,:, De pwrboòpï ;

De pwrboòpï gvp olzgrvgaglp ~rh~hrpohllgddg î de prelv~erglfg `g d‟gew,Gddg gvp agvwrïg ;

• vhop zovwgddgaglp ~er de mewpgwr `‟gew î prezgrv deuwgddg hl lg òvpoliwg ~dwv wl hbkgp-òvuwg `g Vgffmo$ jod `g ~depolg/ 3 gddg gvp edhrv g}~roaïg gl aíprg,

• vhop ïdgfprhlouwgaglp -lï~mïdhaïprog/ ~er fha~ereovhl ezgf wlg ieaag`g vhdwpohl `g rïjïrglfg -vodofg$ aevpof$ jhrae{olg/ 3 gddg gvp edhrv g}~roaïg gl ai(d`g vodofg$ `g aevpof$ … hw gl wlopï -LPW$ Lg~mgdhagprof Pwrboòp Wlop$hw KPW !Kefcvhl hw JPW$ Jhrae{olg!/ -Iewkhwv$ 5??7/,

• De pwrboòpï zerog vwozelp dgv aepoírgv gl vwv~glvohl -AGV/ `g d‟gew,

De pwrboòpï agvwrg de uwelpopï `g ~erpofwdgv vwv~gl`wgv èlv d)gew, Dgv ediwgv$dgv vïòaglpv gl vwv~glvohl gp dgv aepoírgv hrielouwgv ewiaglpglp de pwrboòpï `g d)gew kwvuw)î`gv lozgew} lwovobdgv ~hwr fgrpeolv hrielovagv, De pwrboòpï gvp wl ïdïaglp oa~hrpelp$ fer wlg

jhrpg ~rïvglfg `g ~erpofwdgv vwv~gl`wgv èlv dgv rozoírgv òjjwvg èzelpeig `g dwaoírg vhdeorggp ebvhrbg `g de fmedgwr$ ewiaglpelp eolvo de pga~ïrepwrg gp rï`wovelp de dwaoírg bïlïjouwg ew}~delpgv, De pwrboòpï v)effrhìp ezgf d)ïrhvohl `gv bgrigv$ de frhovvelfg g}fgvvozg `gv ediwgvgp dgv ahòjofepohlv `w fhwrelp `gv rozoírgv,

6,5,9, Dgv aepoírgv gl vwv~glvohl ;

Gl ~dwv `gv vwbvpelfgv òvvhwpgv$ dgv gew} `g agr fhlpogllglp `gv aepoírgv glvwv~glvohl `g phwpgv peoddgv gp `g phwpgv jhragv$ aolïredgv hw hrielouwgv$ zozelpgv hw`ïpropouwgv$ `g lepwrg$ vhop bohiïlouwg -befpïrogv$ ~mph~delfphl$ {hh~delfphl$ ~hovvhlv/$ vhop

pgrroiílg -e~~hrpv jdwzoew}$ ~rh`wopv `g d)ïrhvohl `gv fðpgv$ `ïpropwv `ïzgrvïv ~er d)mhaag/$vhop ïhdogllg -~erpofwdgv prelv~hrpïgv ~er dgv fhwrelpv epahv~mïrouwgv gp phabelp èlv de agr/$vhop gljol aïpïhrouwg -Ozelhjj$ 5?92/,

De `ïpgraolepohl `gv aepoírgv gl vwv~glvohl -AGV/ gvp gvvglpogddg ~hwr ïzedwgrde rï~erpopohl `g de fmerig ~hddwelpg glprg ~hddwpohl òvvhwpg gp ~hddwpohl vïòaglpebdg$ ferdg `gzglor `g fgv `gw} fha~hvelpgv gvp prív òjjïrglp$ pelp èlv dg aodogw lepwrgd uwg èlvdgv vvpíagv `‟ï~wrepohl,

@elv wlg gew wvïg wrbeolg$ ~rïv `g 7> ' `g de ~hddwpohl hrielouwg vg prhwzg vhwv jhrag`g aepoírgv gl vwv~glvohl, Dgv rïvwdpepv ~hwr dgv gew} wvïgv ol`wvprogddgv vhlp prív zeroebdgv$




=

AH 1 -2Ù@BH7 # @FH/(6

od gvp `g aëag ~hwr dgv gew} lepwrgddgv hÿ de lepwrg `gv AGV gvp vhwzglp aolïredg gp dgwr pew}gvp rgdepozgaglp bev$ vewj gl ~ïroh`g `g frwg `gv fhwrv `‟gew,

De fha~hvopohl `gv aepoírgv gl vwv~glvohl ~gwp ëprg e~~rïfoïg ~er eledvg òrgfpg ; ~dwvvhwzglp$ gddg gvp hbpglwg ~er òjjïrglfg `gv ferefpïrovpouwgv `gv gew} brwpgv gp `gv gew}

jodprïgv, Dgv grrgwrv vwr dgv zedgwrv rïvwdpelpgv vhlp edhrv ïdgzïgv -Bhlphw}$ 5??6/,Dgv aepoírgv gl vwv~glvohl vhlp g}~roaïgv gl ai(d,

6,2, êreaíprgv olòfepgwrv `g ~hddwpohl ;

6,2,5, De `gael`g bohdhiouwg gl h}yiílg -@BH7/ ;

De `gael`g bohfmoaouwg gl h}iílg @BH$ g}~roaïg gl ai `‟h}iílg ~er doprg$~gragp d‟ïzedwepohl `gv aepoírgv hrielouwgv boh`ïireèbdgv èlv dgv gew} -Bhlphw}$ 5??6/,^dwv ~rïfovïaglp$ fg ~ereaíprg agvwrg de uwelpopï `‟h}iílg lïfgvveorg î de `gvprwfpohl`gv aepoírgv hrielouwgv irâfg ew} ~mïlhaílgv `‟h}èpohl ~er zhog eïrhbog,

^hwr de agvwrgr$ hl ~rgl` fhaag rïjïrglfg de uwelpopï `‟h}iílg fhlvhaaïgew bhwp `g 7 khwrv 3 f‟gvp de @BH7,

Bgrlg gp Fhr`hllogr -5??5/ `ïjolovvglp de @BH7 fhaag ïpelp de uwelpopï `‟h}iílgfhlvhaaïg ~er dgv befpïrogv$ î 2>¾F î d‟hbvfwropï gp ~glèlp 7 khwrv `‟olfwbepohl`‟wl ïfmelpoddhl ~rïedebdgaglp glvgaglfï$ pga~v uwo evvwrg d‟h}èpohl bohdhiouwg`‟wlg jrefpohl `g aepoírg hrielouwg ferbhlïg,

De @BH7 gvp wl ~ereaíprg olpïrgvvelp ~hwr d‟e~~rïfoepohl `g de uwedopï `gv gew} ;èlv dgv gew} ~wrgv gddg gvp oljïrogwrg î 5 ai `‟-H2/(d$ gp uwel` gddg `ï~evvg dgv ? ai(d d‟gewgvp fhlvo`ïrïg fhaag ïpelp oa~rh~rg -Ihagdde gp Iwgrrgg$ 5?9=/,

6,2,2, De `gael`g fmoaouwg gl h}yiílg -@FH/ ;

De `gael`g fmoaouwg gl h}iílg -@FH/$ g}~roaïg gl ai `‟-H2/(d$ fhrrgv~hl`î de uwelpopï `‟h}iílg lïfgvveorg ~hwr de `ïireèpohl ~er zhog fmoaouwg gvp èlv`gv fhlòpohlv `ïjologv `g de aepoírg hrielouwg hw olhrielouwg fhlpglwg èlv d‟gew-Irhvfdew`g$ 5???/, Gddg rg~rïvglpg `hlf$ de pglgwr phpedg `g d‟gew gl aepoírgv h}èbdgv,

6,2,6, Dgv aepoírgv h}yèbdgv -AH/ ;

F‟gvp wl ~ereaíprg wpodovï ~er dgv eiglfgv `g d‟gew ~hwr ferefpïrovgr de ~hddwpohlhrielouwg `g d‟gew$ od vg `ïjolop î ~erpor `g de @BH7 gp `g de @FH vgdhl de jhrawdg vwozelpg-Beòe!Ihlèr`$ 2>>6/ ;

6,2,0, Dg ferbhlg hrielouwg phped -FHP/ ;

Dg ferbhlg hrielouwg gvp fhlvpopwï `‟wlg irel`g òzgrvopï `g fha~hvïv hrielouwgvî ~dwvogwrv ïpepv `‟h}èpohl$ `hlp fgrpeolv vhlp vwvfg~pobdgv `‟ëprg h}`ïv ~er `gv ~rhfï`ïv




?

fmoaouwgv hw bohdhiouwgv, Fgv jrefpohlv vhlp ferefpïrovïgv ~er de `gael`g fmoaouwggl h}iílg -@FH/ gp de `gael`g bohdhiouwg gl h}iílg -@BH/,

Fgrpeolgv aepoírgv hrielouwgv ïfme~~glp î fgv agvwrgv 3 èlv fg fev$ dg `hveig`w FHP gvp aogw} eè~pï, Od gvp ol`ï~glèlp `g d‟ïpep `‟h}èpohl `g de aepoírg hrielouwg

gp lg agvwrg ~ev dgv ïdïaglpv olhrielouwgv pgdv uwg d‟e{hpg gp d‟m`rhiílg uwo ~gwzglp ëprgv~rov gl fha~pg ~er de @FH gp de @BH,

De `ïpgraolepohl ~hrpg vwr dgv fha~hvïv hrielouwgv jo}ïv hw zhdepodv$ lepwrgdvhw vlpmïpouwgv$ ~rïvglpv èlv dgv gew} rïvo`weorgv -fgddwdhvg$ vwfrgv$ mwodgv$ gpf,/, Vwozelp uwgd‟gew e ïpï ~rïedebdgaglp jodprïg hw lhl$ hl hbpogl`re dg ferbhlg òvvhwv -FH@/hw dg ferbhlg phped -FHP/, Fgppg agvwrg ~gragp `g jefodopgr d‟gvpoaepohl `g de `gael`ggl h}iílg doïg ew} rgkgpv$ gp `‟ïpebdor ïzglpwgddgaglp wlg fhrrïdepohl ezgf de @BHgp de @FH,

Dgv aïpmh`gv `g `hveig `w ferbhlg hrielouwg wpodovglp phwpgv dg aëag ~rolfo~g$

uwo fhlvovpg î h}`gr dg ferbhlg hrielouwg gl òh}`g `g ferbhlg, Fgppg h}èpohl ~gwp ëprghbpglwg ~er fhabwvpohl$ orreòepohl WZ$ h}èpohl fmoaouwg hw ~er phwv ewprgv ~rhfï`ïve~~rh~roïv, Dg òh}`g `g ferbhlg gvp glvwopg agvwrï$ vhop òrgfpgaglp$~er wl eledvgwr oljrerhwig hw ~er phwpgv aïpmh`gv fhzglelp î vhl `hveig$ vhop rï`wopgl aïpmelg gp eledvï ~er wl `ïfelpgwr î ohlovepohl `g jdeaag -Rhògr gp ed$ 2>>7/,

6,6, Dgv Vgdv lwpropojv -e{hpg gp ~mhv~mhrg/ ;

Dgv pglgwrv gl e{hpg gp gl ~mhv~mhrg vhlp ïiedgaglp `gv ~ereaíprgv prív oa~hrpelpv,Dgv rgkgpv g}fgvvojv `g ~mhv~mhrg gp `‟e{hpg fhlprobwglp î d‟gwprh~movepohl `gv defv

gp `gv fhwrv `‟gew,

6,6,5, D‟e{hpg ;

@elv dgv gew} wvïgv `hagvpouwgv$ d‟e{hpg gvp vhwv jhrag hrielouwg gp eaahloefedg$hl dg `hvg ~er agvwrg `w L!LPC -E{hpg Phpedg Ckgdèmd/ gp de agvwrg `w L!LM 0# De fhlfglprepohl `w L!LPC gvp `g d‟hr`rg `g 57 î 2>' `g fgddg `g de @BH, D‟e~~hrp

khwrledogr gvp fha~rov glprg 5> gp 57i ~er mebopelp -Irhvfdew`g$ 5???/,

E{hpg Ckgdèmd 1 E{hpg eaahloefed # E{hpg hrielouwg -Iewkhwv$ 5??7/,

D‟e{hpg hrielouwg$ fha~hvelp aekgwr `gv ~rhpïolgv$ gvp rgffdï gl fhlpolw~er dgv ~delpgv gp dgv eloaew},

D‟e{hpg eaahloefed gvp ~rïvglp vhwv `gw} jhragv gl vhdwpohl$ d‟eaahloef LM6 gp d‟eaahlowa LM0

#$ `hlp dgv ~rh~hrpohlv rgdepozgv `ï~gl`glp `w ~M gp `g de pga~ïrepwrg,

D‟eaahlowa gvp vhwzglp `haolelp 3 f‟gvp ~hwruwho$ fg pgrag gvp ga~dhï ~hwr`gvoilgr d‟e{hpg eaahloefed -Eaolhp gp Fmewvvg!ôg`$ 5?=6/, Gl aodogw h}èlp$d‟eaahlowa vg prelvjhrag gl lopropgv ~wov gl loprepgv 3 fg uwo ol`wop wlg fhlvhaaepohl`‟h}iílg -Iewkhwv$ 5??7/,




5>

• Lopropgv -LH2!/ ;

Dgv ohlv lopropgv -LH2!/ vhlp wl vpe`g olpgraïòeorg glprg d‟eaahlowa -LM0

#/ gp dgv ohlvloprepgv -LH6

!/, Dgv befpïrogv loprojoelpgv -loprhvhahlev/ prelvjhraglp d‟eaahlowagl lopropgv, Fgppg h~ïrepohl$ uwo lïfgvvopg wlg jhrpg fhlvhaaepohl `‟h}iílg$gvp de loprepepohl, Dgv lopropgv ~rhzogllglp `g de rï`wfpohl befpïrogllg `gv loprepgv$ e~~gdïg`ïloprojofepohl,

0 LM0# # 9 H2 -Loprhvhahlev/ 0 LH2

! # : M2H # 0 M#

Dgv lopropgv fhlvpopwglp wl ~hovhl èligrgw} ~hwr dgv hrielovagv euwepouwgv$ aëag î `gprív jeobdgv fhlfglprepohlv, Ve ph}ofopï ewiaglpg ezgf de pga~ïrepwrg, Odv ~rhzhuwglpwlg `ïireèpohl `g d‟mïahidhbolg `w veli `gv ~hovvhlv uwo lg ~gwp ~dwv zïmofwdgr d‟h}iílg,Od gl rïvwdpg de ahrp ~er ev~m}og -Vgzrol!Rgvvef gp ed$ 5??7/,

• Loprepgv -LH6!/ ;

Dgv loprepgv fhlvpopwglp dg vpe`g joled `g d‟h}èpohl `g d‟e{hpg hrielouwg èlv d‟gew,Dgv befpïrogv loprepâpgv -loprhbefpgrv/ prelvjhraglp dgv lopropgv gl loprepgv,Fgppg rïefpohl e~~gdïg loprepepohl v‟effha~eilg ewvvo `‟wlg fhlvhaaepohl `‟h}iílg-Vgzrol!rgvvef gp ed$ 5??7/,

2 LH2! # H2 -Loprhbefpgrv/ 2 LH6

!

Dgv loprepgv lg vhlp ~ev ph}ouwgv 3 aeov `gv pglgwrv ïdgzïgv gl loprepgv ~rhzhuwglpwlg ~rhdojïrepohl ediedg uwo fhlprobwg î d‟gwprh~movepohl `w aodogw, Dgwr ~hpglpogd èligr rgvpglïelaholv rgdepoj î dgwr rï`wfpohl gl lopropgv,

E{hpg idhbed 1 E{hpg Ckgdèmd # Lopropgv # Loprepgv -Vgzrol!Rgvvef gp ed$ 5??7/,

6,6,2, ^mhv~mhrg ;

Dg ~mhv~mhrg gvp ~rïvglp èlv d‟gew vhwv ~dwvogwrv jhragv ; ~mhv~mepgv$ ~hd~mhv~mepgv$~mhv~mhrg hrielouwg … 3 dgv e~~hrpv dgv ~dwv oa~hrpelpv ~rhzogllglp`gv `ïkgfpohlv mwaeolgv gp eloaedgv$ gp vwrphwp `gv ~rh`wopv `g dezeig,

F‟gvp wl eiglp `‟gwprh~movepohl iëlelp èlv dg aodogw lepwrgd -Bhlphw}$ 5??6/,

Rðdg gp vhwrfgv `gv vgdv lwpropojv ;Dgv ïdïaglpv lwpropojv uwo doaopglp d‟efpozopï ~mhphvlpmïpouwg `gv hrielovagv

ewphprh~mgv vhlp ; d‟e{hpg$ dg ~mhv~mhrg gp dg vodofowa vhw dgwr jhrag h}`ïg$ `‟hÿ dgwre~~gddepohl £ ïdïaglpv boh doaopelp ³ -Fh~ol!Ahlpïiwp$ 5??:/, Dgv vgdv lwpropojv$ èlv d‟gew`g agr hlp ~dwvogwrv hroiolgv uw‟hl ~gwp rgirhw~gr gl `gw} p~gv `g vhwrfgv -g}pgrlgvgp olpgrlgv/,

• Vhwrfg g}pgrlg ; gddg rgirhw~g phwv dgv e~~hrpv fhlpolglpew} `ïzgrvelp gl agr$ uw‟odvvhoglp ~er zhog ïhdogllg hw ~er zhog jdwzoepodg,

• Vhwrfg olpgrlg ; gddg rg~rïvglpg d‟hroiolg de ~dwv oa~hrpelpg$ gddg gvp evvwrïg ~er `gv jdw}zgrpofew} gp dgwr rïiïlïrepohl î ~erpor `g de aepoírg hrielouwg ovvwg `g de ~mhphvlpmívg




55

gjjgfpwïg ~er dgv hrielovagv ewphprh~mgv èlv de fhwfmg gw~mhpouwg -Dgzopwv gp ed$5??6/, Eolvo ~er dgv g}frïpohlv `gv aofrhhrielovagv aerolv uwo dobírglp ewvvo fgrpeolgjhrag `g vgdv lwpropojv, Gp gljol$ ~er òjjwvohl `gv vïòaglpv aerolv -5'/,

De ~rh`wfpohl ~roaeorg `gv gew} `g vwrjefg gvp bevïg vwr dgv vgdv lwpropojv gp de dwaoírg$

eolvo odv rgjdípglp de rofmgvvg gp de jgrpodopï `gv gew} aerolgv, Fg vhlp `hlf `gv prefgwrvfmoaouwgv lhl fhlvgrzepojv gp dgwr zeroepohl gvp ihwzgrlï ~er dgv jefpgwrv ~mvouwgv$fmoaouwgv gp bohdhiouwg -Kefuwgv gp ed$ 5?=:/, ^hwr fgde odv jhraglp wl hwpod prív oa~hrpelp~hwr de ferefpïrovepohl gp d‟o`glpojofepohl `gv aevvgv `‟gew gp de fha~rïmglvohl `g fgrpeolv~mïlhaílgv hfïelouwgv ; forfwdepohl `gv gew}$ ~rh`wfpohl ~roaeorg aerolg,

6,0, Hdoih!ïdïaglpv gp dgv ph}ouwgv aolïrew} ;

Dgv hdoih!ïdïaglpv vhlp phwkhwrv ~rïvglpv èlv d‟gew gl uwelpopïv prív jeobdgv,Dgwr ~rïvglfg gvp iïlïredgaglp olòv~glvebdg ew `ïzgdh~~gaglp `gv ëprgv zozelpv$ gp dgwr

ebvglfg ~gwp glpreìlgr `gv ferglfgv, E ~dwv jhrpgv fhlfglprepohlv$ odv `gzogllglp ph}ouwgv,

De ~dw~erp vhlp `ïvoilïv fhaag ïpelp "aïpew} dhwr`v"$ bogl uwg phwv lg vhoglp~ev `gv aïpew} 3 fgv ïdïaglpv vhlp vhwaov î `gv lhragv$ ~erpofwdoírgaglp gl gew ~hpebdg$aeov ewvvo gl rgkgpv ol`wvprogdv$ ~hwr dgv bhwgv `‟ï~wrepohl zedhrovebdg gl eirofwdpwrg$~hwr dgv ï~elèigv `g bhwgv `g fwreig `g rozoírgv … -Iewkhwv$ 5??7/,

6,7, Dgv ~ereaíprgv befpïrohdhiouwgv ;

Dgv befpïrogv vhlp fhwreaaglp rgfmgrfmïgv èlv d‟gew$ ~rolfo~edgaglp fhaag pïaholv

`g fhlpeaolepohl jïfedg -Iewkhwv$ 5??7/,D‟HAV -5?9?/ e fmhovo ~dwvogwrv pïaholv rï~hlèlp î fgrpeolgv g}oiglfgv 3 od v‟eiop

`gv fhdojhragv$ `gv vprg~phfhuwgv jïfew} `w irhw~g @ `g Delfjogd` -5?66/$ gp ~erjhovdgv Fdhvproòwa ~grjroliglv,

De reovhl `g fg fmho} rïvo`g èlv dg jeop uwg de lwaïrepohl `g fgv befpïrogvgvp bgewfhw~ ~dwv voa~dg gvp re~o`g glprg 20 gp 0=m$ uwg fgddg `gv igragv ~epmhiílgv 3iïlïredgaglp ~dwvogwrv khwrv ezgf lïfgvvopï `‟o`glpojofepohl vïrhdhiouwg -Iewpmogrgp ôgpro$ 5?=?/,

6,7,5, Dgv fhdojhragv phpew} -FP/ ;Dgv fhdojhragv vhlp `gv bâphllgpv$ eleïrhbogv jefwdpepojv$ irea -!/ lhl v~hrwdelp

~gragppelp d‟m`rhdvg `w defphvg î 67¾F -HAV$ 5?9?/,

Dgv fhdojhragv rgirhw~glp dgv iglrgv Gvfmgrofmoe$ Foprhbefpgr$ Glpïrhbefpgr$

Cdïbvogdde$ _grvoloe$ Vgrrepoe -Rhògr gp ed$ 2>>7 3 Khd gp Rglew`$ 2>>6/,

De rgfmgrfmg gp dg `ïlhabrgaglp `g d‟glvgabdg `gv fhdojhragv -fhdojhragv phpew}/$velv ~rïkwigr `g dgwr e~~erpglelfg pe}hlhaouwg gp `g dgwr hroiolg$ gvp fe~oped ~hwrde zïrojofepohl `g d‟gjjofefopï `‟wl preopgaglp `ïvoljgfpelp gp `‟wl olpïrëp lwelfï ~hwr `ïfgdgr

wlg fhlpeaolepohl `‟hroiolg jïfedg -Rhògr gp ed$ 2>>7/,




52

6,7,2, Dgv fhdojhragv jïfew} -FJ/ ;

Dgv fhdojhragv jïfew}$ hw fhdojhragv pmïrahphdïrelpv$ vhlp wl vhwv irhw~g`gv fhdojhragv phpew} fe~ebdgv `g jgraglpgr dg defphvg î wlg pga~ïrepwrg `g 00¾F, Fg vhlp

`gv bâphllgpv Irea -!/$ eïrhbogv gp jefwdpepozgaglp eleïrhbogv 3 lhl v~hrwdelp$hl dgv `ïvoilg vhwzglp vhwv dg lha `‟ Gvfmgrofmoe fhdo bogl uwg dg irhw~g fha~hrpg ~dwvogwrvvhwfmgv òjjïrglpgv -Foprhbefpgr jrgwlòo$ Glpïrhbefpgr eïrhiílgv$ Cdgbvogdde ~lgwahlooeg …gpf,/ -HAV$ 5?9? 3 Rhògr gp ed$ 2>>7 3 Khd gp Rglew`$ 2>>6/,

De rgfmgrfmg gp dg `ïlhabrgaglp `gv fhdojhragv jïfew} gvp wl g}eagl ~rh~hvï glreovhl `‟wlg fhlfhrèlfg vpepovpouwg glprg dgwr ~rïvglfg gp d‟g}ovpglfg `‟wlg fhlpeaolepohljïfedg uwevo fgrpeolg -Rhògr gp ed$ 2>>7/,

6,7,6, Dgv Vprg~phfhuwgv jïfew} ;

Vhlp fhlvo`ïrïgv fhaag vprg~phfhuwgv jïfew}$ phwpgv dgv befpïrogv Irea -#/ `g jhraghbdhliwg hw `g fhffo v~mïrouwgv dïiírgaglp hzedgv -HAV$ 5?9?/, Odv vg òv~hvglp$ dg ~dwvvhwzglp$ gl ò~dhfhuwgv hw gl fmeolgppgv -Dgfdgrf gp ed$ 5??7 3 Khd gp Rglew`$ 2>>6/,

Vgdhl de fdevvojofepohl vïrhdhiouwg `g Delfgjogd` -5?66/$ 7 gv~ífgv vhlp rgfhllwgv~erao dgv vprg~phfhuwgv jïfew} -vprg~phfhuwgv `w irhw~g @/, Od v‟eiop `g ; V, bhzov$ V, guwolwv$ V, ezowa$ V, jegfedov gp V, jegfowa$ fer dgv ewprgv vprg~phfhuwgv hlp wlg hroiolg jïfedg`hwpgwvg,

Odv vhlp `gv pïaholv `g fhlpeaolepohl jïfedg evvg{ rïvovpelp$ fha~rov èlv dgv aodogw}

vedïv -Iewkhwv$ 5??7/, Odv ~gwzglp ewvvo vg awdpo~dogr èlv dgv aodogw} ~rïvglpelp `gv ~M eddelp kwvuw‟î ?$:$ hl ~gwp ~er fhlvïuwglp dgv wpodovgr fhaag olòfepgwrv `‟hrielovagv ~epmhiílgvuwo hlp wlg rïvovpelfg voaodeorg ew ~M ïdgzï -HAV$ 5?9?/,

Dg re~~hrp Fhdojhragv jïfew}(Vprg~phfhuwgv jïfew} 4 5 zgwp òrg uwg de fhlpeaolepohlgvp `‟hroiolg eloaedg gp èlv d‟ewprg fev gddg gvp `‟hroiolg mwaeolg, Dg pebdgew fo!e~rívrg~rïvglpg de vhwrfg `g fhlpeaolepohl vgdhl dg re~~hrp FJ(VJ,

Pebdgew 5 ; Hroiolg `g de ~hddwpohl jïfedg vgdhl dg re~~hrp FJ(VJ,

Re~~hrp FJ(VJ Vhwrfg `g fhlpeaolepohl R 4 >$9 ^rolfo~edgaglp hw glpoírgaglp `‟hroiolg eloaedg

>$94 R 45 Ao}pg î ~rï`haolelfg eloaedg

54 R 42 Hroiolg olfgrpeolg

2 4 R 4 0 Ao}pg î ~rï`haolelfg mwaeolg

R< 0 Vhwrfg g}fdwvozgaglp mwaeolg




56

6,7,0, Dgv Fdhvproòwa vwdjoph!rï`wfpgwrv ;

Odv ~gwzglp ëprg fhlvo`ïrïv fhaag `gv igragv jïfew} 3 fg vhlp ewvvo `gv igragvpgddwrouwgv$ gp `g fg jeop$ ewfwlg v~ïfojofopï `‟hroiolg jïfedg lg ~gwp ëprg epprobwïg î dgwr aovg

gl ïzo`glfg, @elv wlg pgddg h~pouwg `‟olpgr~rïpepohl$ od e olpïrëp î lg fmgrfmgr uwgdgv gv~ífgv dgv ~dwv vwvfg~pobdgv `‟ëprg jïfedgv$ f‟gvp dg fev gl ~erpofwdogr `g Fdhvproòwa

~grjroliglv -Rhògr gp ed$ 2>>7/, Dgv Fdhvproòwa ~grjroliglv vhlp `gv bâphllgpv eleïrhbogv$Irea -#/$ v~hrwdelpv gp uwo rï`wovglp dgv vwdjopgv gl vwdjwrgv gl 20 î 0= mgwrgv -HAV$ 5?9?/,

Odv vhlp g}frïpïv ~er d‟mhaag gp dgv eloaew}$ hl dgv prhwzg rïiwdoírgaglp èlvdgv aepoírgv jïfedgv mwaeolgv$ dgwr `glvopï gvp de vwozelpg -HAV$ 5?9?/ ;

• G}frïaglpv mwaeolv 5>: î 5>= (i 3• Gew} wvïgv lhl preopïgv 5>6 (ad,

Odv vhlp ga~dhïv fhaag olòfepgwrv èlv d‟ïpw`g `gv ~hddwpohlv dopphredgv ~hwrwl fgrpeol lhabrg `g reovhlv -HAV$ 5?9?/ ;

• Odv vg prhwzglp gl ebhlèlfg èlv dgv gew} wvïgv uwo vhlp ~rolfo~edgaglp `‟hroiolgmwaeolg 3

• Odv lg vg awdpo~doglp ~ev èlv dgv vïòaglpv 3• Odv vwrzozglp dhlipga~v èlv dgv vïòaglpv$ fg uwo ~gragp `g `ïfgdgr

wlg ~hddwpohl elfogllg hw olpgraoppglpg -Rhògr gp ed$ 2>>7/,

6,7,7, Dgv vedahlgddgv ;

Gddgv e~~erpogllglp ew irhw~g `gv Glpïrhbefpïrogv$ gddgv vhlp gl jhrag `g bâphllgp$Irea -!/$ eleïrhbogv jefwdpepozgv, Dgv vedahlgddgv vhlp ~epmhiílgv ~hwr d‟mhaag gp ~gwzglpfewvgr `gv joízrgv glpïrouwgv$ `gv ievprhglpïropgv gp `gv vg~pofïaogv -Fgegu$ 2>>7/, Fg vhlp`gv aofrhhrielovagv lhl v~hrwdelp$ mebopwgddgaglp ahbodgv irâfg î `gv jdeigddgv ~ïroprofmg hwoaahbodgv$ aïvh~modgv ezgf wlg pga~ïrepwrg h~poaedg `g frhovvelfg 69¾F -Bhwrighov$ 5??>/,Dgv vedahlgddgv jgraglpglp dg idwfhvg$ dg aedphvg gp dg aellophd$ ezgf ~rh`wfpohl `g ie{$ aeovgddgv lg jgraglpglp ~ev dg veffmerhvg, Gddgv rï`wovglp dg vwdjopg gl vwdjwrg gp `ïferbh}dglpde dvolg,

@elv dg aodogw aerol$ dgv g}wphorgv `‟gew} wvïgv fhlvpopwglp de ~rolfo~edg vhwrfg

`g ~hddwpohl ~er dgv vedahlgddgv -Dgfdgrf gp ed$ 5??7/,Dg iglrg Vedahlgdde fha~rgl` `g lhabrgwvgv gv~ífgv ~epmhiílgv, De fhlpeaolepohl

vg jeop ~er oligvpohl `g d‟gew `g agr hw î de vwopg `‟wlg fhlvhaaepohl `gv jrwopv `g agr,@gv vïrhp~gv pgdv uwg Vedahlgdde py~mo$ vedahlgdde ~erepy~mo E$ fgrpeolgv vhwfmgv`g Vedahlgdde ~erepy~mo B vhlp vprofpgaglp mwaeolv 3 `‟ewprgv fhlfgrlglp dgv eloaew}-bhzolv$ zhdeoddgv…/$ aeov dgv vïrhp~gv dgv ~dwv lhabrgw} vhlp wbouwovpgv -@gderrevgp Prgbehd$ 2>>6/,




50

6,7,:, Dgv vpe~mydhfhuwgv ;

Fgv befpïrogv e~~erpogllglp î de jeaoddg `gv Aofrhfhffefgeg -Bgrig$ 5?=0/, Fg vhlp`gv fhffo î Irea -#/ erreliïv gl ~eorgv$ gl pïpre`gv hw gl ire~~gv, Odv vhlp oaahbodgv$

eïrhbogv hw eleïrhbogv jefwdpepojv$ ev~hrwdïv -HAV$ 5??7/, Odv vhlp fepedevg -#/ gp jgraglpglpdgv vwfrgv gl ~rh`wovglp `g d‟efo`g defpouwg -Dgfdgrf gp ed$ 5??7/,

D‟gv~ífg vpe~mydhfhffwv ewrgwv hw £ vpe~mdhfhuwg `hrï ³ ~hvví`g phwpgvfgv ferefpïrovpouwgv$ ekhwpelp î fgde uw‟gddg gvp fheiwdevg -#/$ od gvp î lhpgr uwgdgv vpe~mdhfhuwgv vhlp wbouwovpgv$ prív derigaglp òvprobwïv èlv d‟glzorhllgaglp -Dgfdgrfgp ed$ 5??7/,

D‟gv~ífg V, ewrgwv rgzëp ~dwv `‟olpïrëp uwelp î de ~hddwpohl `gv gew} dopphredgvgp `gv jrwopv `g agr, @gw} ewprgv gv~ífgv -V, g~o`graoòv gp V, ve~rh~mypofwv/ vhlp evvg{jrïuwgaaglp rglfhlprïgv èlv d‟gew$ aeov dgwr ~hwzhor ~epmhiílg gvp aholv oa~hrpelp,De rgfmgrfmg `gv vpe~mdhfhuwgv ~rïvglpg wl olpïrëp ~repouwg vwrphwp èlv dgv gew} `gvpolïgvî de beoile`g -Iewkhwv$ 5??7 gp Rhògr gp ed$ 2>>7/,

6,7,9, Dgv zobrohlv ;

Fgppg jeaoddg fha~rgl` `gv befoddgv î Irea -!/ uwo vhlp vhop ahbodgv ~er wlg fodoepwrg~hdeorg ~ïroprofmg fhlpglwg èlv wlg ieolg$ hw bogl oaahbodg, Odv vhlp eïrh!eleïrhbogvjefwdpepoj$ rï`wovglp dgv loprepgv gp `ïire`glp `gv idwfo`gv ~er aïpebhdovag jgraglpepoj,Ew vgol `g fgppg jeaoddg$ hl òvpoliwg uweprg iglrgv ; Zobroh$ Egrhahlev$ ^dgvohahlev

gp ^mhphbefpgrowa,

Dg iglrg Zobroh rgzëp wlg oa~hrpelfg ~erpofwdoírg èlv de fhlpeaolepohl `gv gew}gp `gv jrwopv `g agr, De ~dw~erp `gv zobrohlv vhlp `‟hroiolg aerolg$ odv lg vg awdpo~doglp uw‟gl~rïvglfg `g LeFd -JEH$ 5??:/, Hl òvpoliwg wlg prglpeolg `‟gv~ífgv òjjïrglpgv$ dgv ~dwvoa~hrpelpgv uwo vhlp rï~wpïv ~epmhiílgv ~hwr d‟mhaag vhlp ; Z, ~eremegahdypofwv$ Z,

fmhdgreg gp Z, zwdlojofwv, Z, fmhdgreg gvp d‟gv~ífg de ~dwv fhllwg `w iglrg zgbroh,Gddg lg vg prhwzg ~ev î d‟ïpep lepwrgd èlv d‟gew ~rh~rg$ aeov gddg gvp olprh`wopg ~er dgv gew}wvïgv lhl preopïgv,

6,7,=, Dgv pgfmlouwgv `‟ïzedwepohl `g de uwedopï befpïrohdhiouwgv `w aodogwaerol ;

Od g}ovpg ~dwvogwrv aïpmh`gv `g `ïlhabrgaglp `gv befpïrogv èlv dgv gew} `g agr,De ~dwv ~erp vhlp bevïgv vwr de aovg gl fwdpwrg `gv ïfmelpoddhlv èlv hw vwr `gv aodogw}lwpropojv vïdgfpojv,

êrao fgv pgfmlouwg de aïpmh`g `g jodprepohl vwr agabrelg$ fgppg pgfmlouwg fhlvovpgî jodprgr vwr `gv agabrelgv ahlpïgv èlv wl e~~ergod î jodprepohl wl zhdwag `‟gew brwpg-hw òdwïg/$ ~wov î e~~douwgr fgv agabrelgv vwr `gv aodogw} vïdgfpojv$ fhwdïv gl bhopgv`g ^ïpro, E~rív olfwbepohl$ dgv fhdhlogv `ïzgdh~~ïgv vgrhlp `ïlhabrïgv gp ïzglpwgddgaglp~rïdgzïgv ~hwr ëprg fhljoraïgv hw ïpwòïgv,

Fgppg aïpmh`g e ïpï aovg ew ~holp `ïv 5?2? ~er Fmhdh`l, D‟ezelpeig `g fgppg aïpmh`g

gvp ve voa~dofopï$ ve re~oòpï$ ve rglpebodopï gp d‟ïfhlhaog `w pga~v -Brovhw gp @glov$ 5?=>/,




57

6,7,?, De uwedopï befpïrohdhiouwg `gv gew} `g beoile`gv ;

De uwedopï `gv gew} `g beoile`g gvp ~rolfo~edgaglp agvwrïg ~er de pglgwr`g fhlpeaolepohl jïfedg -fhdojhragv$ vprg~phfhuwgv/ uwo effha~eilglp jrïuwgaaglp `gvigragv ~epmhiílgv$ ~hrpgwrv `g aedeògv$ `hlp de `ïpgfpohl gvp ~dwv òjjofodg,

Vgdhl d‟ellg}g 5 `w `ïfrgp l¾ ?6!5:0 `w 5> kwoddgp 5??6$ dgv gew} `g beoile`g `hozglprï~hl`rg ew} lhragv vwozelpgv ;

Pebdgew 2 ; ^rolfo~ew} fropírgv `g uwedopï `gv gew} `g beoile`g -G}preop `g d‟ellg}g 5/,

êreaíprgv aofrhbohdhiouwgv Wlopïv Zedgwr iwo`g Zedgwr oa~ïrepozgFhdojhragv phpew} (5>>ad 7>> 5> >>>

Gvfmgrofmoe fhdo ( 5>> ad (5>>ad 5>> 2>>>Vprg~phfhuwgv jïfew} ( 5>> ad (5>>ad 5>> !

Vedahlgddgv 5D ! >Zobrohl fmhdïrouwg (07> ad ! >

! Zedgwrv iwo`g ; ferefpïrovg wlg uwedopï ~hwr de beoile`g,! Zedgwr oa~ïrepozg ; fhlvpopwg de doaopg vw~ïrogwrg ew!`gdî `g deuwgddg d‟gew gvp fhlvo`ïrïg`g aewzeovg uwedopï -beoile`g olpgròpg/,

Dgv gew} `hlp dgv fhlfglprepohlv vhlp fha~rovgv glprg dgv zedgwrv iwo`gv gp zedgwrvdoaopgv vhlp `g uwedopï effg~pebdg gp `hozglp jeorg d‟hbkgp `‟wlg vwrzgoddelfg fhlpolwg,

0, D‟ïuwozedglp mebopelp -GM/ ;Wl ïuwozedglp mebopelp fhrrgv~hl` î de ~hddwpohl uwhpoògllg uwg iïlírg wl olòzo`w,

Fmefwl gvp vglvï wpodovgr 5=> î 6>> d `‟gew ~er khwr,

De uwelpopï `g ~hddwpohl khwrledoírg ~rh`wopg ~er wl olòzo`w gvp gvpoaïg î 79 i`g aepoírgv h}èbdgv -AH/$ ?> i `g aepoírgv gl vwv~glvohl -AGV/$ 57 i `g aepoírgv e{hpïgv-AE/$ gp 0 i `g aepoírgv ~mhv~mhrïgv -A^/, Gljol$ de fhlfglprepohl `gv igragvgvp iïlïredgaglp `g d‟hr`rg `g 5 î 5> aoddoer`v `g igragv ~hwr 5>> ad -Beòe!Ihlèr`$ 2>>6/,

7, Dgv lhragv ediïrogllgv `g rgkgp `‟gjjdwglpv ; Dgv gew} wvïgv fhddgfpïgv$ èlv dgv rïvgew} wrbeolv hw dgv gew} wvïgv òrgfpgaglp

ïaovgv ~er dgv ol`wvprogv$ lg `hozglp ëprg rgkgpïgv èlv wl aodogw rïfg~pgwr lepwrgd -rozoírg$ def$dopphred aerol$ hw pgrreol `‟ï~elèig/ uwg dhrvuw‟gddgv fhrrgv~hl`glp î `gv lhragv jo}ïgv ~erzhog rïidgaglpeorg,

Dg @ïfrgp g}ïfwpoj l¾ ?6!5:> `w 5> Kwoddgp 5??6$ `w Khwrled Hjjofogd `g de Rï~wbdouwgEdiïrogllg rïidgaglpelp dgv rgkgpv `‟gjjdwglpv douwo`gv èlv vhl fme~oprg O$ erpofdg 2 -ZhorEllg}g 2/$ `ïjolop wl rgkgp fhaag phwp `ïzgrvgaglp$ ïfhwdgaglp$ kgpv$ `ï~ðpv òrgfpvhw olòrgfpv `‟gjjdwglpv douwo`gv èlv dg aodogw lepwrgd gp jo}g$ gl vhl ellg}g$ dgv zedgwrvdoaopgv `g fg rgkgp,




5:

Fgv aëagv zedgwrv zogllglp `‟ëprg rgljhrfïgv ~er wl lhwzgew pg}pg rïidgaglpeorg 3dg @ïfrgp G}ïfwpoj l¾ >:!505 `w 2> Rebog Gd Ehwgd 5029 fhrrgv~hlèlp ew 5? Ezrod 2>>:$vgfpohl 5$ erpofdg 6 -Zhor Ellg}g 6/, Dgv zedgwrv doaopgv ae}oaedgv `g rgkgp `‟gjjdwglpv jo}ïgv~er fgv `gw} `ïfrgpv vhlp rgirhw~ïgv èlv dg pebdgew 6,

Pebdgew 6 ; Dgv zedgwrv doaopgv `gv ~ereaíprgv `g rgkgp èlv wl aodogw rïfg~pgwr-Khwrled Hjjofogd `g de Rï~wbdouwg Ediïrogllg$ 2>>:/

ÊREAGPRGV WLOPGV ZEDGWRV DOAOPGV

Pga~ïrepwrg ¾F 6>

~M ! :$7 î =$7

AGV ai(d 67

@BH7 ai(d 67

@FH ai(d 52>

E{hpg Ckgdèmd ai(d 6>

^mhv~mepgv ai(d >2

^mhv~mhrg phped ai(d 5>

Fyelwrgv ai(d >$5

Edwaolowa ai(d >6

Feàowa ai(d >$2

Jgr ai(d >6

Aelielívg ai(d >5

Agrfwrg phped ai(d >$>5

Lofcgd phped ai(d >$7

^dhab phped ai(d >$7

Fwozrg phped ai(d >$7

[olf phped ai(d >6

Mwodgv gp Ireovvgv ai(d 2>

My`rhferbwrgv phpew} ai(d 5>

Olòfg ^mïlhdv ai(d >$6

Jdwhr gp fha~hvïv ai(d 57

Ïpeol phped ai(d >2

Fha~hvïv hrielouwgv fmdhrïv ai(d >7Fmrhag phped ai(d >$7

-+/ Fmrhag OOO # ai(d >6

-+/ Fmrhag ZO # ai(d >$5

-+/ Vhdzelpv hrielouwgv ai(d 2>

-+/ Fmdhrg efpoj ai(d 5$>

-+/ ^FB ai(d >$>>5

-+/ @ïpgriglpv ai(d 2

-+/ Pglvohefpojv elohlouwgv ai(d 5>

-+/ Zedgwrv jo}ïgv ~er dg @ïfrgp g}ïfwpoj l¾ ?6!5:> `w 5> Kwoddgp 5??6,




59

:, Bglpmhv -Fhlprobwpohl e de bohvwrzgoddelfg `w dopphred/ ;

De bohvwrzgoddelfg gvp d‟wpodovepohl `gv rï~hlvgv î phwv dgv lozgew} `‟hrielovepohlbohdhiouwg -ahdïfwdeorg$ bohfmoaouwg$ fgddwdeorg$ ~mvohdhiouwg$ povvwdeorg$ ahr~mhdhiouwg$

ïfhdhiouwg/ `‟wl hrielovag hw `‟wl glvgabdg `‟hrielovagv ~hwr ~rïzhor gp(hw rïzïdgrwlg edpïrepohl `g d‟glzorhllgaglp,

De vwrzgoddelfg `gv aodogw} euwepouwgv rg~hvg vwr `gw} e~~rhfmgv fha~dïaglpeorgv ;de uwelpojofepohl `g fgrpeolv ~hddwelpv èlv dgv aeprofgv glzorhllgaglpedgv gp de rgfmgrfmg`g ~grpwrbepohlv ew lozgew `gv ~h~wdepohlv -olzgrpïbrïv$ òephaïgv$ ~hovvhlv/,

Dg bglpmhv$ aeoddhl `g de fmeìlg edoaglpeorg$ e phwkhwrv olpïrgvvï dgv ïfhdhiovpgv ferde aefrhjewlg bglpmouwg v‟gvp rïzïdïg ëprg wl bhl ~ereaíprg èlv de aovg gl ïzo`glfg`gv ~grpwrbepohlv `gv ïfhvvpíagv 3 vhl bohph~g `ï~gl` `g de lepwrg `w vïòaglpgp ve voilojofepohl ïfhdhiouwg gvp `g ~dwv gl ~dwv ~rïfovg, Eolvo$ aedirï dgv ïpe~gv`‟o`glpojofepohl `gv gv~ífgv$ dhliwgv gp fhópgwvgv$ dgv ïpw`gv `g de aefrhjewlg bglpmouwgvwvfopglp wl irel` olpïrëp vfoglpojouwg ïpelp `hllï uwg dg aefrhbglpmhv gvp wl bhl olòfepgwrgp wl bhl olpïirepgwr `gv zeroepohlv `gv fhlòpohlv glzorhllgaglpedgv ewvvo bogl `‟hroiolglepwrgddg uw‟elpmrh~ouwg, Dgv aodogw} elpmrh~ouwgv gp dgv aodogw} ~hrpweorgv gl ~erpofwdogr `hozglp ëprg glzoveiïvgp wpodovïv fhaag `g zïropebdgv debhrephorgv lepwrgdv ~gragppelp d)ïpw`g gp de fha~rïmglvohl`gv aïfelovagv bohdhiouwgv pgdv uwg dgv doglv uwo rïiovvglp dgv zeroepohlv `w aodogwgp dgv zeroepohlv `gv gv~ífgv,

:,5, Dgv irhw~gv ïfhdhiouwgv ;

Dgv hrielovagv zozelp èlv wl ïfhvvpíag ~erpofwdogr vhlp lhraedgaglp eè~pïvî d‟glvgabdg `gv fha~hvelpgv ~mvouwgv$ fmoaouwgv gp bohpouwgv `g dgwr glzorhllgaglpgp ~er fhlvïuwglp$ dgv fhlòpohlv `w aodogw fhrrgv~hl`glp ew} g}oiglfgv ïfhdhiouwgv`g fmeuwg gv~ífg,

Od ~ereìp `hlf lïfgvveorg `g ~rïvglpgr broízgaglp dgv òjjïrglpv irhw~gv ïfhdhiouwgv$gl olvovpelp vwr de lhpohl `‟gv~ífgv olòfeprofgv$ wpodovïv ew fhwrv `g de ~rïvglpg ïpw`g,Fgppg `ïaerfmg ~gragp `g `ïieigr dgv òjjïrglpgv ~erpofwderopïv v~ïfojouwgv uwo ~gwzglpg}ovpgr ew fhwrv `)wl ffdg ellwgd gp î wl ahaglp `hllï èlv wlg vpepohl `hllïg,

^hwr fmeuwg ~gw~dgaglp$ dgv gv~ífgv vhlp fdevvïgv gl 7 irhw~gv ïfhdhiouwgv vwozelpv ; Dgv gv~ífgv ferefpïrovpouwgv$ Dgv gv~ífgv î derig rï~erpopohl ïfhdhiouwg -Drg/$ Dgv gv~ífgv olòfeprofgv$ Dgv gv~ífgv velv voilojofepohl ïfhdhiouwg ~rïfovïg -Vv~r/$ Dg irhw~g `gv òzgrv gvp fhlvpopwï `‟gv~ífgv e~~erpglelp î `gv irhw~gv ïfhdhiouwgv

òjjïrglpv `g fg uwo vhlp fopïv ~rïfï`gaaglp, De `haolelfg `g fg irhw~g l‟g}fí`g~ev 7'$

Lhwv î lhprg ïpw`g dgv gv~ífgv olpïrgvvïgv vhlp dgv gv~ífgv olòfeprofgv uwo vhlp `ïfropv

fo!e~rív,




5=

:,2, Dgv gv~ífgv olòfeprofgv hw Boholòfepgwr ;

D‟olpïrëp `gv olòfepgwrv bohdhiouwgv rïvo`g èlv dg jeop uw‟odv ~gwzglp rïzïdgrwl `ïvïuwodobrg `g d‟ïfhvvpíag uwo lg vgreop ~ev jefodgaglp `ïfgdebdg lo uwelpojoebdg

gp `g jhwrlor wl òeilhvpof re~o`g `g d‟ £ ïpep `g velpï ³ `g d‟ïfhvvpíag -Bgddel gp ed$ 5??> 3ol Rgb{elo$ 2>>6/,

^hwr lhprg ïpw`g$ dgv gv~ífgv olòfeprofgv uwo hlp ïpï wpodovïgv vhlp ;

:,6, Dgv gv~ífgv olòfeprofgv `g ~hddwpohl -O^/ ;

Fg irhw~g `‟gv~ífgv e ïpï `ïfrop ~er ~dwvogwrv ewpgwrv lhpeaaglp Rgovm -5?7?/$ Bgddel-5?:0/ gp ^ïrgv gp ôfer` -5?:0/, Bgddel -5??6/ -ol Rgb{elo$ 2>>6/ voiledg uwg dgv olòfepgwrvbohdhiouwgv dgv ~dwv fhllwv vhlp dgv £ gv~ífgv olòfeprofgv `g ~hddwpohl hrielouwg ³ 3

od rgaeruwg uwg de pglgwr gl ferbhlg hrielouwg `w vïòaglp gvp fha~rovg glprg 2 gp 5> i ~hwr5>>i 3 od v‟eiop `g Fe~opgdde fe~opepe$ Feròwa g}oiwa$ Forrojhraov -Ew`hwoloe/ pglpefwdepe$

Aedefhfgrhv -Vfhdgdg~ov/ jwdoiolhvwv$ Lgrgov fewèpe$ gp Vpewrhfe~medwv -@hrzoddge/

rw`hd~moo, Fgv gv~ífgv vhlp `‟ebhr` jeobdgaglp rg~rïvglpïgv ~wov ew jwr gp î agvwrg uwgdg aodogw v‟elpmrh~ovg$ gddgv `gzogllglp ~dwv ebhlèlpgv$ joledgaglp vgwdgv Aedefhfgrhv

jwdoiolhvwv gp Fe~opgdde fe~opepe vwbvovpglp 3 fgppg `grloírg rïvovpgre ew} fhlòpohlv dgv ~dwvg}prëagv, Lhwv ezhlv vï~erï gl `gw} irhw~gv fgv gv~ífgv 3 eolvo lhwv ezhlv ;

O^ `‟hr`rg 5 -O^5/ ; Fe~opgdde fe~opepe gp Aedefhfgrhv -Vfhdgdg~ov/ jwdoiolhvwv 3gddgv vhlp bgewfhw~ ~dwv rïvovpelpgv gp ~gwzglp vwbvovpgr vhop glvgabdg vhop vï~erïaglp

gl jhlfpohl `w voíig `g de ~hddwpohl -gew$ vïòaglp/, O^ `‟hr`rg 2 -O^2/ ; Forrojhraov -Ew`hwoloe/ pglpefwdepe$ Feròwa g}oiwa$ Lgrgov

fewèpe$ ^hdy`hre elpgllepe gp Vpewrhfe~medwv -@hrzoddge/ rw`hd~moo 3 fgv gv~ífgvrïvovpglp evvg{ aed î wlg prh~ jhrpg ~hddwpohl fhaag d‟hlp voiledïg Lh`hp gp ed,-5?=0/ -ol Rgb{elo$ 2>>6/,




5?

Fhlfdwvohl ;

Fhddgfpïgv ~er dg rïvgew `)evveolovvgaglp$ dgv gew} wvïgv fhlpogllglp `g lhabrgw}ïdïaglpv ~hddwelpv$ ~rhzglelp `g de ~h~wdepohl$ `gv efpozopïv fhaagrfoedgv$ ol`wvprogddgv

gp eirofhdgv gp `gv ~mïlhaílgv lepwrgdv,Dgv gew} wvïgv vg ferefpïrovglp ~er `gv ~ereaíprgv ~mvofh!fmoaouwgv

gp befpïrohdhiouwgv$ uwo ~gragppglp `g `ïpgraolgr dgwr ïzglpwgddg hroiolg gp `g fhlleoprgd‟oa~hrpelfg `g dgwr fmerig ~hddwelpg,

Ezelp uw‟gddgv lg vhoglp rgkgpïgv èlv dg aodogw lepwrgd gp lg dg `ïire`glp$ gddgv `hozglpoa~ïrepozgaglp hbïor î `gv lhragv ïpebdogv ~hwr ~rhpïigr dgv aodogw} rïfg~pgwrv fhlprgde ~hddwpohl, ^hwr fgde$ gddgv vhlp efmgaolïgv zgrv wlg vpepohl `)ï~wrepohl hÿ gddgv vwbovvglp~dwvogwrv ~mevgv `g preopgaglp,

De ~rïvglpg ïpw`g v‟olpíirg ewvvo èlv wlg e~~rhfmg ïfhvvpïaouwg$ uwo ~gragpwlg ferefpïrovepohl `w aodogw aerol ~er d‟wpodovepohl `‟hwpodv bohdhiouwgv uwg vhlp dgv gv~ífgv£ olòfeprofgv `g ~hddwpohl aerolg ³, Fgv `grloírgv vg ferefpïrovglp iïlïredgaglp ~erwlg oa~hrpelpg zwdlïrebodopï jefg ew} ~grpwrbepohlv `w aodogw,



FMEÔPRG 2

@gvfro~pohl `g

de {hlg `‟ïpw`g



Fme~oprg 2

Olprh`wfpohl ;

De beog `g Bhwovaeod e~rïhffw~ïv$ f‟gvp eolvo uwgvg re~~hrpelp î de boh

~myvofhfmoaouwgv…,gpf,

5, De Beog `g Bhw!Ovaeèd

5,5, Dhfedovepohl iïhire~

De beog `g Bhwovaeod -g}-hw Efrepe/ kwvuw‟ew Fe~ Ah`)wlg vw~grjofog `g 67> ca2$ dg aevvoj `g Bhw{erïem, D)hw0> ca,

De beog `g Bhw!Ovaeèd ~gwp ëp¡ De beog `‟Gd @keaode do

Jrg`k, Gddg gvp ferefpï`wleorgv,

¡ Dg vgfpgwr Voò Jrg`k ‖jolv,

¡ Wlg fðpg rhfmgwvg$ jeoî d‟Hwgvp gvp Po~e{e,

¡ De beog `w Fmglhwe h

èlv ve ~erpog Hwgvp ~~er wlg ~deig `g vebdg

Joiwrg 5 ; Vopwepohl iï

De Beog

`w Fmglhwe

@gvfro~pohl g

olpïrgvvg bgewfhw~ `g vfoglpojouwgv vgdhl dglhwv rgprhwzhlv `gv prezew} gjjgfpwïv

dhiog$ dg bglpmhv$ de vïòaglphdhiog$

;

ouwg ;

ihdjg `g Fevpoidohlg/ gvp vopwïg î d‟hwgvp `‟lp Fmglhwe glprg 2¾ 70‟ G gp 6:¾ 0=‟ L î 2¾gvp `ïdoaopïg î d)Hwgvp ~er dg aevvoj `w Fmzgrpwrg `g de beog v)hroglpg vgdhl wl e}g l

g òzovïg gl uweprg {hlgv iïhire~mouwgv -Joaopïg î d)Gvp ~er Rev Efrepe gp î d)Hwgvp ~erovïg ~er wlg fðpg bevvg vebdgwvg gp `g lha

Hwg` Ae{ejrel$ fhlvpopwï vwr glzorhl 52 c

velp vwopg ew vgfpgwr fo!`gvvwv$ dhliwg `g 6

vg kgppg d)hwg` Le`hr `ïbwpg î ~erpor `g Po~

er dg aevvoj `w Fmglhwe, Phwp dg jhl` `g fjolv,

ire~mouwg `g de beog `g Bhwovaeod -Ihhidg

Aïòpgrrelïg

Hffo`glpedg

e Beog `g Bhw¡Ovaeèd

57 ca

De Beog

`‟Gd @keaode

Voò

Bhw¡Ovaeèd

Bhw!Merhwl

de {hlg `‟ïpw`g

2>

pmíagv uwo dgv gvpelv dgv `haeolgv

dgv ~ereaíprgv

digr `w Rev Efrev20 G gp 6:¾ 6=‟ L$lhwe gp î d)Gvp ~err`!hwgvp `)glzorhl

wrg 5/ ;de ~rgvuw)ìdg `g Voòbrgwvgv jhraepohlv

`g ~deig `g vebdgv

ca `hlp de doaopg

{e 3 gddg gvp bhr`ïg

ppg beog gvp hffw~ï

erpm$ 2>5>/,

Jrg`k

Rev

Efrev



Fme~oprg 2 @gvfro~pohl `g de {hlg `‟ïpw`g

25

5,2, Ph~hire~mog `g de beog ;

Dg ~depgew fhlpolglped gvp `‟wlg aeloírg iïlïredg$ prív ïprhop vgdhl Zeovvogrg gp Jrg`k3 5?:6-ol Evvh$ 5?=2/, De doaopg de ~dwv g}prëag `w ~depgew fhlpolglped ew lozgew `w ahlp Fmglhwe

eppgolp 9 aoddgv, Eolvo$ de vwrjefg `w ~depgew fhlpolglped `g de beog `g Bhwovaeodgvp `g 7>? Ca2 -Fmezelfg gp Ioreròl$ 5?=:/ -ol [gim`hwò$ 2>>:/, Dg ~depgew fhlpolglpedgvp ferefpïrovï ~er wlg jeobdg `ïfdoleovhl `g d‟hr`rg 5' -Evvh$ 5?=2/$

5,6, Vïòaglphdhiog `g de beog ;

D)eledvg `gv vïòaglpv `g de beog `g Bhwovaeod ahlprg wlg irel`g òzgrvopï vwr dg ~delvïòaglpeorg$ lgwj jefoív o`glpojoïv ; dgv vebdgv jolv$ dgv vebdgv jolv glzevïv$ dgv zevgvvebdgwvgv$ dgv vebdgv irezgdgw}$ dgv irezogrv glzevïv$ dgv vebdgv irhvvogrv gp jolv irezogrv$dgv zevgv ~wrgv$ dg jefoív rhfmgw} -Joiwrg 2/ gp d‟mgrbogr ^hvo`hlogv hfïelofe -Dgfdeorg$ 5?92/,

De `leaouwg vïòaglpeorg èlv de beog `g Bhwovaeod gvp rïiog gvvglpogddgaglp ~er ; De `ïrozg dopphredg `wg ew} mhwdgv `w Lhr` Hwgvp, De `ïrozg dopphredg `wv ew} mhwdgv `w Lhr` Gvp,

Joiwrg 2 ; Vïòaglphdhiog `g de beog `g Bhw Ovaeod -ÊF$ 2>>7/,

5,0, Rïvgew my`rhire~mouwg ;

Dgv ~rolfo~ew} hwg`v uwo vg kgppglp gl beog `g Bhw Ovaeèd vhlp d)hwg` Le`hr èlv de beog`w Fmglhwe$ d)hwg` Ae{ejrel fglprg `g de beog gp d)hwg` Bïlo Agvvhwv gl beog `)Gd @keaode-Ellelg gp ed$ 2>>9/ -Joiwrg 6/,




22

Joiwrg 6 ; Rïvgew m`rhire~mouwg `g de beog `g Bhwovaeod,

• D)hwg` Ae{ejrel ;

Fgv e~~hrpv `ï~gl`glp ïprhopgaglp `w rïioag m`rhdhiouwg `g d)hwg` ; dhli ïpoeig -vo}ahov/$ frwgv mozgrledg gp ~rolpeloírg vhwèolgv$ jhrpgv gp `g fhwrpg `wrïg,

• D)hwg` Le`hr ; Vopwï vwr de ~erpog hffo`glpedg$ lg ~rgl` ve leovvelfg uwg èlv de fdwvg `g Po~eve ezelp

`g `ïbhwfmgaglp èlv de beog `g Fmglhwe, Vhl bevvol zgrvelp gvp `reolï ~er wl rïvgew`‟ejjdwglpv ; d‟hwg` Bhw _grvgl$ hwg` Bhwer`hol 3 hwg` Agre` gp hwg` Bhwrcoce,De vwrjefg `g vhl bevvol zgrvelp gvp `g d‟hr`rg `g 26> ca2 ezgf wl `ïbop `g =?> d(v$vhl ïfhwdgaglp ahgl ellwgd gvp `g d‟hr`rg `g 6:,6 ca6 (ellïg,

• D‟hwg` `g Bïlo Agvvhwv ; Od ~rgl` leovvelfg èlv dg aevvoj `g Bhw{erïem$ rgéhop wl irel` lhabrg `‟ejjdwglpv

gp vg kgppg èlv de beog `‟Gd @keaode, Vhl bevvol zgrvelp v‟ïpgl` vwr 66 ca2$ ~rïv `g 9 ca2$vhop 25,2' `g d‟eorg hffw~ïg ~er dg bevvol gvp ~graïebdg$ 55 ca2 -66,6'/ vgao!~graïebdggp 57 ca2 -07,7'/ oa~graïebdg -A,E,@griedo$ 5??9/$ -Pebdgew 0/,

Dg vhd `w bevvol zgrvelp `g d‟hwg` Bïlo Agvvhwv gvp fhlvo`ïrï fhaag vgao!~graïebdg$ezgf wlg pglèlfg oa~graïebdg, Fg ferefpírg m`rhdhiouwg doaopg d‟oljodprepohl gp rï`wopd‟oa~hrpelfg `gv le~~gv ~mrïepouwgv$ fg uwo jezhrovg dg dgvvozeig `w vhd ~er dgv gew}`g rwovvgddgaglpv,

Gl d‟ebvglfg `g `hllïgv vwr dgv `ïbopv douwo`gv gp vhdo`gv ew lozgew `g d‟ELRM -EiglfgLepohledg `gv Rgvvhwrfgv M`rewdouwgv/ lhwv ezhlv ~rov gl fhlvo`ïrepohl fgdwo fedfwdï ~erAemhwp$ 5?=?$ ol A,E,@griedo$ 5??9/ ~er de aïpmh`g `w fhgjjofoglp `g rwovvgddgaglp$

od gvp `g d‟hr`rg `g 207 d(v gl ahgllg,




26

Pebdgew 0 ; Ferefpïrovpouwgv `w bevvol zgrvelp `g d‟hwg` Bïlo Agvvhwv -ELRM/,

Vwrjefg bevvolzgrvelp -ca2/

Dhliwgwr-ca/

^glpg-'/

Edpopw`g ~graïebodopïaol ae} graïebdg Vgao!~graïebdg Oa~graïebdg

66 55,7> 6 >> 6:>9ca2

25,2'

55ca2

66,6'

57ca2

07,7'

@elv de beog `g Bhwovaeod vg kgppglp `g lhabrgwvg rezolgv gp rezolv$ vwrphwp ew lozgew`w Vemgd î fewvg `g ve ph~hire~mog, Fgv rezolgv gp rezolv vhlp rgv~hlvebdgv `g de jhraepohl`gv elvgv ew lozgew `g de beog,

2, Fhlòpohlv aïpïhrhdhiouwgv èlv de beog `g Bhwovaeod;

2,5, Fdoaep ;

Dg jefpgwr fdoaepouwg oljdwp òrgfpgaglp vwr dgv rgvvhwrfgv m`rouwgv$

de fhwzgrpwrg zïiïpedg$ de ~h~wdepohl …gpf, @w jeop `g ve ~rh}oaopï `g de agr aïòpgrrelïg$de beog `g Bhw! Ovaeod gvp ferefpïrovïg ~er wl fdoaep vwb!mwao`g$ wl mozgr mwao`g gp wl ïpïfmew` gp vgf -FL@Ê$ 2>>7/,

2,2, Zglpv ;

Dg zglp gvp wlg `gv jhrfgv ~mvouwgv rïiovvelp dgv fhwrelpv gp dgv mhwdgv,De beog `g Bhwovaeod gvp ferefpïrovïg ~er wlg ~ïrohòfopï `gv zglpv uwo vg pre`wovglp~er wlg ~rï`haolelfg ;

@gv zglpv `‟Hwgvp gl Mozgr gp ^rolpga~v ol`wovelp `gv mhwdgv `g irel`gv ea~dopw`gv$

`‟wlg zopgvvg ahgllg `g 2a(v, @gv zglpv `g d‟Gvp gl Ïpï gp `ïbwp Ewphalg ezgf `gv jeobdgv ea~dopw`gv$

ezgf wlg zopgvvg ahgllg vw~ïrogwr `g 2a(v gp ~gwzglp ëprg prív zohdglpv`g 57 î 2>a(v `wrelp 6 khwrv fhlvïfwpojv -Evvh$ 5?=2 ol [gim`hwò$ 2>>:/,

2,6, Pga~ïrepwrg gp ~rïfo~opepohlv;

De pga~ïrepwrg `g d‟gew gvp wl jefpgwr ~rï~hl`ïrelp èlv de zog `gv hrielovagv aerolv$gddg fhlprobwg `g jeéhl oa~hrpelpg î de òvprobwpohl$ iïhire~mouwg `gv gv~ífgv aerolgv,Gddg `ïpgraolg dgv ~ïroh`gv `g aoirepohlv gp `g rg~rh`wfpohl, Od g}ovpg `gw} ~ïroh`gv `wrelp

d‟ellïg ^ïroh`g fmew`g -Ezrod!Hfphbrg/$ gddg vg ferefpïrovg ~er `gv jeobdgv ~rïfo~opepohlv

gp wlg ahgllg pmgraouwg `g 26¾F, ^ïroh`g jrho`g -Lhzgabrg!aerv/$ gddg vg ferefpïrovg ~er `gv ~rïfo~opepohlv eelp

wlg ahgllg veovhlloírg `g =?,0? aa gp wlg ahgllg pmgraouwg `g 57¾F -Chrofmo$5?==/,




20

Pebdgew 7 ; Pga~ïrepwrgv aglvwgddgv ahgllgv `g de beog `g Bhw Ovaeod ~hwr de ~ïroh`g5?9: ‖ 2>>7 -HLA ; Hjjofg lepohled `g de aïpïhrhdhiog/,

Ahov Kel Jïz Aerv Ezr Aeo Kwol Kwoddgp Ehóp Vg~ Hfp Lhz @gf

P-F¾/ Aol 7,7 7,? 9,5 =,= 52,6 5:,5 5=,? 5?,= 59,: 50,2 ?,= 9,2Ahyg Ae} 5:,9 59,0 5?,2 2>,? 26,? 2=,2 65,2 62,2 2?,: 27,? 2>,= 59,?

2,0, ^dwzohaïprog;

De {hlg `‟ïpw`g jeop ~erpog `w bevvol aïòpgrrelï fhllw ~er `gw} veovhlv bogl òvpolfpgv ;

Wlg veovhl ~dwzogwvg `wrelp dg aho Hfphbrg kwvuw‟ew aho `‟Ezrod, Wlg veovhl vífmg `g Aeo î Vg~pgabrg ezgf `gv ~dwogv prív rergv `wgv ew} hreigv

lhpeaaglp gl Ehóp -Ellelg gp ed$ 2>>9/,

6, Jefpgwrv my`rh`yleaouwgv;

De fhlleovvelfg `gv efpohlv m`rh`leaouwgv aerolgv gvp jhlèaglpedg ~hwr d‟ïpw`g`g d‟ïzhdwpohl `gv jhragv fðpoírgv$ gddg `hop ëprg î de bevg `g phwpg h~ïrepohl `‟eaïleigaglpdopphred,

• Dgv fhwrelpv ;

De beog `g Bhwovaeod gvp vhwaovg e wl fhwrelp iïlïredg `g d‟hwgvp zgrv d‟gvp$ glprggl vwrjefg ~er dg `ïprhop `g Iobredper$ od rïvwdpg `‟wl ïfhwdgaglp `‟gew epdelpouwg ~hwzelpeppgol`rg vgdhl -Aoddhpv 5?=9/ >,7 î >,9 a(v$ ~evvelp î uwgduwgv aoddgv ew derigv `g fhpgv

-ol @griedo, A,E$ 5??9/,Dgv fhwrelpv iïlírglp ~er dgv zeiwgv e~~ereovvglp î ~rh}oaopï `gv fhpgv$ gvvglpogddgaglpew lozgew `g dgwr `ïjgrdgaglp, Dg ahwzgaglp `g ze gp zoglp gligl`rgr ~rh`wop wl gjjgp`g foveoddgaglp vwr dg jhl` uwo glpreolg dgv ~erpofwdgv,

¹ Dgv fhwrelpv `g `ïrozg dopphredg ;

@g lhabrgw} ewpgwrv -Gfcael$ 5?26 3 Awlc$ 5?0? 3 Vmg~er` gp Olael$ 5?7>/ hlp lhpï uwgdgv zglpv gp dgv mhwdgv olpgrzogllglp èlv de frïepohl `gv fhwrelpv ~ereddídgv î de fhpg 3~er fhlvïuwglp èlv dg prelvop dopphred `gv vïòaglpv vgdhl dgv prezew} `g Derev de `ïrozg

dopphredg l‟gvp ~rïvglpg uwg dhrvuwg de mhwdg eppgolp de fhpg ezgf wlg fgrpeolg hbdouwopï$de zopgvvg `g fhwrelp gvp ae}oaedg ~hwr wl elidg `‟olfo`glfg `g 7>¾ î :>¾,De `ïrozg dopphredg e ~hwr fhlvïuwglfg `g ahòjogr de ahr~mhdhiog dopphredg gp `‟edoaglpgrde ~deig ~er `gv vïòaglpv zglelp `‟ewprgv rïiohlv, -Ol @griedo,A,E$ 5??9/$

• Dgv mhwdgv ;

@‟wlg aeloírg iïlïredg de mhwdg gvp `ïjolog fhaag wlg hvfoddepohl `g de ~erpogvw~grjofogddg `w ~del `‟gew gp `ï~gl` `w rïioag `gv zglpv,




27

¹ Dgv mhwdgv mozgrledgv ; vhlp `g òrgfpohl Hwgvp gp Lhr`!Hwgvp, Gddgv gligl`rglp`gv fhwrelpv `g rgphwr `ïv dgwrv errozïgv ~gr~glòfwdeorgaglp î de fðpg$ fgv fhwrelpvglpreìlglp dg prelv~hrp `‟wl vïòaglp jol -Ceèro!Ag{oelg$ 5??0/,

¹ Dgv mhwdgv gvpozedgv ; vhlp `g òrgfpohl Lhr`!gvp$ gp glpreìlglp wlg `ïrozg dopphredg

`g d‟Gvp zgrv dg Vw`!hwgvp$ `ïv dgwrv errozïgv peliglpogddgaglp î de fhpg ezgf prelvjgrp`gv vïòaglpv uwo glireovvglp dg rozeig -Breoc 3 5?=?/ -ol Ehwoè` 5??9/,

0, Iïhahr~mhdhiog `g de beog ;

De beog `g Bhwovaeod gvp ferefpïrovïg ~er wlg ahr~mhdhiog fðpoírg òzgrvojoïg fha~hvïg`gv fðpgv rhfmgwvgv$ `g jedeovgv$ `g ~deigv gp `g `wlgv -Iroagv 3 2>>0/,

• Dgv jedeovgv ; De jedeovg de ~dwv oa~hrpelpg èlv de beog `g Bhw Ovaeod gvp fgddg`g Ahlp Fmglhwe uwo gvp vopwïg î d‟Hwgvp `g de fhaawlg `w fmgj dogw `g Po~e{e,

• Dgv fðpgv rhfmgwvgv ; Od v‟eiop `g jhragv rhfmgwvgv uwgdfhluwgv dhfedovïgvglprg Po~e{e -dgv òjjïrglpgv elvgv/ gp Bhw Merhwl -rhfmgr ~dep/,

• Dgv ~deigv ; De beog `g Bhwovaeod fha~rgl` 5: ~deigv `hlp de ~dwv `ïzgdh~~ïggvp fgddg `g Fhdhlgd Ebbev -vopwïg èlv de fhaawlg `g @hwehwè/ uwo v)ïpedgvwr wlg dhliwgwr `g 6,>>> a, De irelwdhaïprog `g fgv ~deigv gvp fhlvpopwïg `g vebdgjol$ ahgl gp `g iedgpv,

• Dgv `wlgv ; F‟gvp `gv jhraepohlv uw‟hl rgprhwzg oaaïòepgaglp vwr de fhlpolwopï`gv ~deigv ~wovuw‟gddgv vhlp î d‟hroiolg `g dgwr jhraepohl -Joiwrg 0/,

Joiwrg 0 ; Ahr~mhdhiog fðpoírg `g de beog `g Bhwovaeod -Iroagv 3 2>>0/,




2:

7, Vhwrfgv `g ~hddwpohl èlv de beog `g Bhwovaeod ;

De beog `g Bhwovaeod gvp ferefpïrovïg ~er wlg eirofwdpwrg bogl `ïzgdh~~ïg gp ~dwv jgrpodgwpodovelp `gv ~gvpofo`gv ~hddwelpv dgv le~~gv ~mrïepouwgv ~er oljodprepohl ew lozgew `g de zeddïg`g hwg` @eahwv$ Agvvgdahwl$ gp hwg` Bgddem,

Eolvo$ wlg ïpw`g aglïg ~er dgv vgrzofgv `g vgfrïperoep `‟ïpep ew} jhrgpv gp î de aovg gl zedgwr`gv pgrrgv -E,L,^,G/ gl -Aeo$ 5?=6/ ol -Hwgd` Mhfolg gp Mg`rhwiwg$ 5??6/ e rgfglvï ??wlopïv ~hwr de jgrpodovepohl `gv vhdv$ gddgv wpodovglp `gv ~rh`wopv ~mph~meraefgwpouwgv pgdvuwg dgv hrielhfmdhrïv$ glireov î bevg `g loprepgv$ ~mhv~mepgv gp ~hpevvowa hw ~rh`wopv î bevg`g fwozrg, Dgv ~dwv oa~hrpelpgv vhlp dgv vwozelpgv ;

• Bevg fglpredg dhiovpouwg `g Bïlo Agrg` -rgkgpv `g felwrg$ fmrhag$ lofcgd gp fwozrg/,

• Hjjofg lepohledg `gv edoaglpv `g bïpeod `‟Eppepbe,

• Wlopï Veppo `g Chdïe -wpodovepohl `g 00 fhdhrelpv gp 22 ~rh`wopv fmoaouwgv/,

• Wlopï `g povveig,

• Jolovveig gp pgolpwrgrog wpodovelp `gv ~rh`wopv fmoaouwgv pgdv uwg dgv fhdhrelpv î bevg`g aïpew} -fmrhag …gpf,/,

Dgv rgkgpv `hagvpouwgv gp dgv rgkgpv `gv fha~dg}gv phwrovpouwgv ~er fg uwg de beog jeop~erpo `g de {hlg `‟g}~elvohl phwrovpouwg -[GP/ uwo v‟effglpwglp gl ~ïroh`g gvpozedg$~dwv dgv lhabrgwvgv wlopïv ol`wvprogddgv$ phwv fgv rgkgpv vhlp ïzefwïv òrgfpgaglp èlv dgaodogw aerol velv ewfwl preopgaglp ~rïedebdg -Pebdgew :/,

Pebdgew : ; Dgv rgkgpv `‟gew} wvïgv èlv de yodee `g Po~e{e -ïpw`g `‟eaïleigaglp`w dopphredg ,Yodee `g Po~e{e$ vlpmívg!bodel òeilhvpof -2>>:/,

Fhaawlgv Lhabrg g rgkgpv @ïbop -a6 (k/ Dogw `g rgkgp

Bhwovaeod ? 0>>> Agr

Bhwmerhwl 0 62> Hwg` Cmgaovpo gp Agr

Cmgaovpo : 0>> Agr

Jhwce 7 6:>> Hwg` Ae{ejrel gp Agr

@hwehwè 7 5:>>

Agr

Po~e{e = 950>

Fmgrfmgdd = 6:>>

Voò Imodgv 2 0=>

M,Gllhwv 2 5:>

Agvgdahwl 6 55>>

Ihwree 6 ?>>

Dermep 6 652

@eahwv 6 ?:>

Eol Peihwreop : 62>

Phped :9 20=?2




29

D‟wrbelovepohl hw de dopphredovepohl v‟effha~eilgre olïzopebdgaglp `‟wl jdw}vw~~dïaglpeorg `g ~h~wdepohlv vwr dgv {hlgv vglvobdgv ezgf dgv gjjgpv lïiepojv, Gl ~dwv`g fgv efpozopïv$ dgv hwg`v glpreìlglp zgrv de agr$ dgv gew} wvïgv `g Bdoè gp `g de bevg fglpredgdhiovpouwg `g Bïlo Agrg` ew} lozgew} `g d‟hwg` Aefpe Aecmdhwj uwo l‟gvp uwg de fhlpolwopï

`g d‟hwg` Bïlo E{{e hw vg `ïzgrvglp dgv gew} wvïgv `g de pellgrog `w ahwdol$ `‟wlg wlopï`‟ïdgfprhidefg$ ahbodogr aïpeddouwg$ `‟wlg wlopï `g prelvjhraepohl `g ~devpouwg$ `‟ol`wvprogeirh!edoaglpeorg eolvo uwg dgv gew} `gv epgdogrv `g preopgaglp `g vwrjefg `g de bevg dhiovpouwg`g Bïlo Agrg`,

Dgv ~rolfo~edgv ol`wvprogv uwo vg prhwzglp èlv de rïiohl `g Bhwovaeod vhlp olòuwïgvèlv dg pebdgew vwozelp ;

Pebdgew 9 ; ^rolfo~ew} ol`wvprogv èlv de rïiohl `g Bhwovaeod -Ehwoè` 3 5??9/,

Ol`wvprogv pg}podgv Fworg gp ~gew} ê~gpgrogv ^devpouwgv(Fehwpme} gp zgrrgEol Bïloel -2=/@hwehwè ->2/

Jhwce ->0/Bhwovaeod ->=/

Bhwmerhwl ->6/

Eol Bïloel ->5/Bhwovaeod ->2/Vpehwgdo ->5/

Jhwce ->5/[ïredè ->5/

Eol Bïloel ->6/Bhwovaeod ->5/Vpehwgdo ->6/Jhwce ->2/

@‟e~rív `gv `hllïgv rïfglpgv fhaawlouwïgv ~er dg Aolovpírg `g d‟Eaïleigaglp`w Pgrrophorg gp `g d‟Glzorhllgaglp gp `w Phwrovag$ dgv ~rolfo~edgv ol`wvprogv uwo gvp ~repouwïe d‟mgwrg efpwgddg ;

@ïlhaolepohl`g d‟wlopï Lepwrg `g d‟efpozopï Lepwrg g de ~hddwpohl iïlïrïg

VERDRGVOPGFC

^rh`wfpohl `g ~golpwrgbâpoaglpv

E~~hrpv oa~hrpelpv `g aïpew} dhwr`v$ mwodgvgp dwbrojoelpv

EDWJGR Aïpeddwriog Fmwpgv `‟Edwaolowa gp ~hwvvoírgv `g Jgr

EDWAOLED

VERD^RHFMOAED

Jebrofepohl `g ~rh`wopv`‟glprgpoglv

Gew} wvïgv fmeriïgv `‟ïdïaglpv fmoaouwgv 3rgkgpv `g vezhlv$ eiglp `g dezeig gp roléeigferefpïrovï ~er wlg pglgwr ïdgzïg gl vezhlv

ve~hlojoïv gp gl @BH^DEVPREA Prelvjhraepohl ^devpouwg Gew} `g lgppheig

^JO[GRJebrofepohl `gv ~rh`wopv

zïpïroleorgvGew} wvïgv fmeriïgv `‟ïdïaglpv fmoaouwgv

OA^ROAGROGVMGDDOE

Wpodovepohl oa~hrpelpg`‟glfrg

@ïzgrvgaglp `gv glfrgv ezgf dgv gew}`hagvpouwgv

PHLOFGABEDDEIG

Jebrofepohl `g bhopg$ihbgdgpv$ gabeddeig `gòjjïrglpgv òaglvohlv

Rgkgp `‟gew} wvïgv `hagvpouwgv# Fmwpgv `g ferphlv$ ~e~ogrv

PGRREFGREAOUWG ^rh`wfpohl `g fïreaouwgvgp ~hpgrogv Dgvvozeigv `‟eriodgv zgrv de agr




2=

Ewprgv wlopïv ;CL AolgAepgdhpF^C@

GFHRG^Verd OrvedFïrïedgv ‟hr

Gwrd FFLBMDe vemgdogllg

Verd VHED BOF

Vhfoïpï Ediïrog DwaoírgOlprefg

Verd VEJFJ ^hpgrogVerd Jhwce Gabeddeig Phwmeao

Verd Rh}ed

Verd FevpomioglgFïreaouwg M~~hfea~g

Od jewp voiledgr ewvvo uwg de beog e ïpï vwkgppg î `g lhabrgw} eaïleigaglpv fðpogrvuwo fewvglp `g lhpebdgv `ïiâpv vwr dgv mgrbogrv gp dgv fhaawlewpïv bglpmouwgv~er dgv rgabdeeigv olfgvvelpv gp d‟e~~hrp `g aepïroew} gp ~rh`wopv erpojofogdv, @g ~dwv$prív ~gw olzglphroïg$ de ~hddwpohl bohdhiouwg$ lhpeaaglp$ ~er Fewdgr~e refgahve l‟gvp ~dwv î lïidoigr ~wovuwg fgppg ediwg fhdhlovg `g zevpgv gv~efgv `g d‟ïpeig oljredopphredèlv de beog,

E phwv ée v‟ekhwpg de ~hddwpohl ovvwg `gv hwzreigv ~hrpweorgv g}ovpelpv èlv de beog ;^hrp `g ^ëfmg `g Bhw Merhwl$ ^hrp `g ^ëfmg `g Cmgaovpo$ ^hrp `g ~deovelfg gp ebrov `g ~ëfmg`g Po~e{e$ Ebrov `g ~ëfmg `‟Gd!@keaode$ ^hrp `g ~deovelfg `g Voò Jrg`k$ ^hrp `g ~deovelfg`g êda Bgefm -Joiwrg 7/,

Joiwrg 7 ; Dgv ~rolfo~ew} rgkgpv èlv de beog `g Bhwovaeod -Iroagv 3 2>>0/,

Dgv òjjïrglpgv ~rgvvohlv g}grfïgv vwr dgv {hlgv `g ~rïdízgaglp vhlp vlpmïpovïgv èlvwl pebdgew rïfe~opwdepoj -Zhor Ellg}g 0/,

96>> a



2íag êrpog ;

Ïpw`g G}~ïroaglpedg



FMEÔPRG 6

Aepïrogdv

gp Aïpmh`gv



Fme~oprg 6 Aepïrogdv gp Aïpmh`gv

2?

Olprh`wfpohl ;

Dg fhlprðdg gp dg vwozo `g de ~hddwpohl ew lozgew `g de beog `g Bhwovaeod vg rïedovglp~er `gv pgvpv befpïrohdhiouwgv$ `hveig `gv vgdv lwpropojv$ ~ereaíprgv ~mvofh!fmoaouwgv$aepoírg gl vwv~glvohl gp aepoírg hrielouwg,

5, Fmho} gp dhfedovepohlv `gv vpepohlv ;

@elv dg bwp `‟ezhor wlg zeroïpï `g agvwrgv gp wlg zwg vwr d‟ïpep `g de ~hddwpohlèlv de beog `g Bhwovaeod$ lhwv ezhlv rïedovï ~dwvogwrv ~rïdízgaglp èlv òjjïrglpgv vpepohlv,Prhov vhrpogv gl agr hlp ïpï hrielovïgv 3 ew phped `g 5= vpepohlv ~hwr d‟ïpw`g `gv òjjïrglpv~ereaíprgv,

Dgv {hlgv `g ~rïdízgaglp hlp ïpï fmhovogv vgdhl d‟oa~hrpelfg `g ~hddwpohl dg dhli`g de beog gp fmeuwg {hlg î fgv vpepohlv -Joiwrg :/

Ezgf ;[5 ; De beog `‟Gd @keaode -Joiwrg 9/,[2 ; Dg ~hrp `g Voò Jrg`k -Joiwrg =/,[6; Jhwce,[0; Bhwovaeod, -Joiwrg ?/,[7 ; Dg ~hrp `g Bhwmerhwl,



Fme~oprg 6

Aevvoj

`w

Fmglhwe

Po~e{eHwg` Le`hr

2¾22) G 2¾2:) G 2¾

Joiwrg : ;

Bgrer`

Bhw¡Merhwl

Cmgaovpo

Bhwovaeod

Jhwce

6>) G 2¾60) G 2¾6=) G 2¾02) G 2¾0:) G

[hlg 2

Dhfedovepohl `gv {hlgv `‟ïpw`g èlv de beog `g Bhw!Ovaeèd

[hlg :

[hlg 7

[hlg 0

[hlg 6




65

Dg ~rhfï`ï wpodovï ~hwr dg ~rïdízgaglp `g d‟gew `g agr `g vwrjefg gvp `g rïfhdpïgî d‟ezelp `w lezorg -î bhr` `g d‟gaberfepohl BEBE ERHW@K/ gl errëp ejol `g rï`worgdgv rovuwgv `g fhlpeaolepohl ~er dg bepgew,

^dwvogwrv ~rïdízgaglpv hlp ïpï rïedovïv ~hwr dgv agvwrgv `gv òjjïrglpv ~ereaíprgvpgdv uwg dgv ~ereaíprgv ~mvofh!fmoaouwgv$ olòfepgwrv `g ~hddwpohlv$ Vgdv lwpropojv$ïpw`g befpïrohdhiouwg gp Bglpmhv,

De ~rgaoírg vhrpog gl agr e ïpï gjjgfpwïg dg 5?(>0(2>5> èlv de beog `‟Gd @keaode,

Joiwrg 9; Dhfedovepohl `gv vpepohlv `g ~rïdízgaglp èlv de beog `‟Gd @keaode,

De `gw}oíag e ïpï gjjgfpwïg dg 52(>7(2>5> èlv dg ~hrp `g ~deovelfg `g Voò Jrg`k,

Joiwrg = ; Dhfedovepohl `gv vpepohlv `g ~rïdízgaglp èlv dg ~hrp `g ~deovelfg `g Voò Jrg`k,




62

De prhovoíag e ïpï gjjgfpwïg dg 2>(>7(2>5> èlv prhov {hlgv `ïjïrglpgv ;Jhwce$ Bhwovaeod$ Bhwmerhwl,

Joiwrg ? ; Dhfedovepohl `gv vpepohlv `g ~rïdízgaglp èlv Jhwce$ Bhwovaeod gp Bhwmerhwl,

f Dgv olòfepgwrv `g de ~hddwpohl pgdv uwg ; De `gael`g fmoaouwg gl h}iílg$de `gael`g bohfmoaouwg gl h}iílg$ d‟h}iílg òvvhwv 3 d‟ïpw`g befpïrohdhiouwggp Bglpmhv hlp ïpï ~ev rïedovïv e phwpgv dgv vpepohlv,

f Dgv fhr`hllïgv iïhire~mouwgv dgv oaeigv vepgddopeorgv `gv vpepohlv vg prhwzgî d‟ellg}g 7,

2, rïdízgaglp gp ïfmelpoddhlleig ;

Dg ~rïdízgaglp gvp d‟h~ïrepohl uwo fhlvovpg î ~rgl`rg wlg ~erpog edouwhpg `w aodogwî ïpwògr 3 edhrv uwg d‟ïfmelpoddhlleig fhlvovpg î rgpglor wlg jrefpohl `w ~rïdízgaglpvwr deuwgddg vgre gjjgfpwïg d‟eledvg,

E d‟eo`g `‟wl I^V$ vhlp `ïpgraolïgv dgv fhhr`hllïgv `gv ~holpv `g ~rïdízgaglp,

D‟ïfmelpoddhlleig ~gwp vg jeorg velv ~rïdízgaglp olpgraïòeorg$ d‟gew gvp ~rovgòrgfpgaglp èlv `gv jdefhlv velv prelvopgr ~er wlg bhwpgoddg `g ~rïdízgaglp$ f‟gvp d‟ïpe~gde ~dwv `ïdofepg èlv de fmeolg `g agvwrg `g de uwedopï `gv gew}$ fer gddg fhlòpohllgdgv rïvwdpepv eledpouwgv gp d‟olpgr~rïpepohl uwo gl vgre `hllïg, Od fhlzogl`re `hlf uwg ;

• `‟wlg ~erp$ phwpgv dgv ~rïfewpohlv vhoglp ~rovgv ~hwr uwg d‟gew ~rïdgzïg vwbovvgdg aoloawa `g ahòjofepohl glprg d‟olvpelp `w ~rïdízgaglp gp fgdwo `g d‟eledvg,

• `‟ewprg ~erp$ dgv ïfmelpoddhlv vhoglp mhahiílgv gp ewvvo rg~rïvglpepoj uwg ~hvvobdg`w aodogw,

96>> a




66

Hl òvpoliwg `gw} p~gv `‟ïfmelpoddhlv ;

E! D‟ïfmelpoddhl ~hlfpwgd ;

D‟ïfmelpoddhl ~hlfpwgd gvp fgdwo hÿ d‟glvgabdg `w zhdwag fhlvpopwelp d‟ïfmelpoddhlgvp ~rïdgzï gl wlg vgwdg jhov, Fg p~g `‟ïfmelpoddhlv gvp wpodg ~hwr `ïpgraolgr de fha~hvopohl`‟wlg gew rïvo`weorg î wl olvpelp `hllïg, Fg p~g `‟ïfmelpoddhl gvp iïlïredgaglp ~rïdgzïaelwgddgaglp gl wpodovelp `gv rïfo~oglpv hw jdefhlv$ aeov d‟ga~dho `‟ïuwo~gaglp ewphaepouwggvp ïiedgaglp ~hvvobdg,

B! D‟ïfmelpoddhl fha~hvopg ;

Fg vhlp `gv ïfmelpoddhlv ~rï~erïv ~er aïdelig `g ~dwvogwrv ïfmelpoddhlv ~hlfpwgdv,Od g}ovpg `gw} p~gv `‟ïfmelpoddhlv fha~hvopgv ;

• ïfmelpoddhlv `ï~glèlp `w pga~v 3• ïfmelpoddhlv `ï~glèlp `w `ïbop,

6, Fhlòpohllgaglp gv ïfmelpoddhlv ;

Dhrv `g d‟ïfmelpoddhlleig$ od gvp lïfgvveorg `g rgv~gfpgr wl fgrpeol lhabrg `g ríidgvuwo zovglp î jeorg wl jdefhlleig fhrrgfp gp wl ïpouwgpeig ~rïfov ejol `‟evvwrgr wlg fhlvgrzepohlgp preéebodopï `gv ïfmelpoddhlv, Dg aepïrogd `‟ïfmelpoddhlleig `hop ëprg$ `g ~rïjïrglfg$fhlvpopwï `‟wl aepïroew olgrpg lhl vwvfg~pobdg `g ~grpwrbgr dgv eledvgv gjjgfpwïgvvwr d‟ïfmelpoddhl$ de ~repouwg fhwrelpg fhlvovpg î ga~dhgr `gv rïfo~oglpv gl ~hdïpmdílg

hw gl zgrrg bhrhvodofepï,

Dg pebdgew gl ellg}g : rïfe~opwdg dg p~g `g rïfo~oglpv e~~rh~roïv ew} òjjïrglpv~ereaíprgv î ïpwògr,

Ezelp `g fhaaglfgr dg ~rïdízgaglp$ od fhlzoglp `g lgpphgr dg aepïrogd ezgf `g d‟gewgp `w `ïpgriglp ~wov dg rolfgr î d‟gew -zhor ellg}g 9/, Hl ~gwp ezelp wpodovepohl$ rolfgrdg aepïrogd `‟ïfmelpoddhlleig èlv d‟gew èlv deuwgddg vgre gjjgfpwï dg ~rïdízgaglp$ejol `g rï`worg ew aoloawa dg rovuwg `g fhlpeaolepohl,

De `ïvoilepohl `gv ïfmelpoddhlv vg pre`wop èlv de ~repouwg ~er d‟ïpouwgpeig

hw dg aeruweig `g fmeuwg jdefhl `‟ïfmelpoddhl `‟gew, Od gvp olòv~glvebdg `g rg~ïrgrd‟glvgabdg `gv rïfo~oglpv fhlpglelp dgv ïfmelpoddhlv `g jeéhl fdeorg gp `wrebdg ejol`g ~gragpprg dgwr o`glpojofepohl velv eaboiôopïv gl debhrephorg, De vhdwpohl de ~dwv kwòfogwvgfhlvovpg î h~ïrgr ~er wlg `gv `gw} `ïvoilepohlv ~hvvobdgv vwozelpgv -zhor ellg}g =/ ;

• vhop dgv jdefhlv vhlp `ïvoilïv ~er wlg ïpouwgppg hÿ vhlp olòuwïgv d‟hroiolg`g d‟ïfmelpoddhl gp dgv fhlòpohlv èlv dgvuwgddgv od e ïpï ~rïdgzï 3

• vhop od gvp ~hvvobdg `g voa~dojogr fgppg h~ïrepohl gl wpodovelp wl vvpíag `‟ïpouwgppgvlwaïrhpïgv hw fh`ïgv,




60

0, Fhlvgrzepohl `gv ïfmelpoddhlv ;

^hwr ezhor `gv rïvwdpepv eledpouwgv voilojofepojv$ od gvp prív oa~hrpelp `g fhlleoprgdg `gzglor `g d‟ïfmelpoddhl glprg dg ~rïdízgaglp gp d‟eledvg, Dg ahgl dg ~dwv fhwrelp

`g fhlvgrzepohl `gv ïfmelpoddhlv `‟gew} fhlvovpg î dgv ier`gr èlv wlg aeddgppg ovhpmgrag`g pga~ïrepwrg fha~rovg glprg > gp 0¾F kwvuw‟î dgwr errozïg ew debhrephorgèlv wl pga~v lg `ï~evvelp ~ev dgv 20 mgwrgv,

^hwr vpebodovgr wl ïfmelpoddhl hw `w aholv$ redglpor phwpgv rïefpohlv ïzglpwgddgv$od l‟g}ovpg ~ev `g ~elefïg, Hl rgfhaael`g `g ~rgl`rg ~hwr fmeuwg eledvg `gv ~rïfewpohlv~erpofwdoírgv gp ~erjhov$ `‟ekhwpgr `gv eiglpv fmoaouwgv -fhlvgrzepgwrv/ -zhor ellg}g :/ejol `‟ïzopgr fgrpeolgv prelvjhraepohl dhrv `w prelv~hrp hw fgrpeolgv olpgrjïrglfgvew ahaglp `g d‟eledvg gl debhrephorg,

7, Eledyvgv gp ah`gv h~ïrephorgv ; Dgv eledvgv `hozglp ëprg jeopgv dg ~dwv pðp ~hvvobdg e~rív dg ~rïdízgaglp ~hwr ~gragpprg`‟ezhor `gv rïvwdpepv rg~rïvglpepojv, Gddgv rgirhw~glp de agvwrg `g ~ereaíprgvolvopw eolvo uwg `g ~ereaíprgv ew debhrephorg ;

7,5, êreaíprgv olvopw ;

Wl fgrpeol lhabrg `g ~ereaíprg ~mvofhfmoaouwg `g d‟gew lg ~gwzglp ëprg agvwrïv uwgvwr pgrreol fer dgv zedgwrv ~gwzglp ïzhdwgr prív re~o`gaglp èlv dgv ïfmelpoddhlv ~rïdgzïv,Fg vhlp ~rolfo~edgaglp ; de pga~ïrepwrg `g d‟gew gp vhl ~M,

7,5,5, De pga~ïrepwrg `g d‟gew ;De pga~ïrepwrg `g d‟gew gvp d‟g}ga~dg aëag `w ~ereaíprg uwo ïzhdwg prív zopg e~rív

dg ~rïdízgaglp$ gl ~erpofwdogr uwel` d‟ïferp ezgf fgddg `g d‟eor gvp oa~hrpelp,êr eoddgwrv$ de lïfgvvopï `g prelv~hrpgr dgv ïfmelpoddhlv î bevvg pga~ïrepwrg rgl` hbdoiephorgde agvwrg vwr vopg,

E! E~~ergoddeig ;

De agvwrg `g de pga~ïrepwrg `g d‟gew gvp ewkhwr`‟mwo rïedovïg î d‟eo`g `‟wl e~~ergodïdgfprh aïprouwg, Dg ~M aíprg ejjofmg de zedgwr `g pga~ïrepwrg -zhorg joiwrg 5>/,

B! Ah`g h~ïrephorg ;

De pga~ïrepwrg `g d‟gew vgre ~rovg gl aëag pga~v uwg dg ~rïdízgaglp`g d‟ïfmelpoddhl, D‟oaagrvohl èlv dg aodogw î ïpwògr `gzre ëprg `‟wlg `wrïg vwjjovelpg ~hwruwg de zedgwr ejjofmïg vhop vpebodovïg, Hl ~rhfï`gre î de dgfpwrg `g de pga~ïrepwrg$`ív uwg de vpebodovepohl gvp hbvgrzïg$ gl deovvelp de vhl`g èlv d‟gew,

F! G}~rgvvohl `gv rïvwdpepv ;

De ~rïfovohl rgfmgrfmïg ~hwr fg ~ereaíprg gvp mebopwgddgaglp `g d‟hr`rg `g >$7¾F,

Ezgf dgv e~~ergodv ïdgfprhaïprouwgv$ de ~rïfovohl vwr de agvwrg ~rh~rgaglp òpg ~gwp eppgol`rgµ >$5¾F,



Fme~oprg 6

7,5,2, Dg ~hpglpogd `‟M

êrao phwv dgv ~ere`ïdofepv î agvwrgr fhrrgfpg

Od gvp rgfhaael`ï `dgv ïuwodobrgv ohlouwgv ~`gv ïfmelpoddhlv `‟gew èlezgf ïdgfprh`g `g zgrrg$ dg

E! E~~ergoddeig ;

Wl ~M!aíprg gvp few fedhagd!CFd vepwrï gp~hpglpohaïprouwg `hlp dgv

lhabrg `‟ïdgfprh`gv `hlp`haeolg `‟wpodovepohl,

Dg ~rïdgzgwr vg re~~gp ieaag `‟wpodovepohl$`g de vhl`g…/,


D‟ïpedhlleig ïpelp rgvp ~dhliïg èlv de vhd`w ~M!aíprg fg uwo ~gw`g d‟ïfmelpoddhl lg zerog ~e

F! G}~rgvvohl `gv rïvwdpe

Dg ~dwv vhwzglp dWlg aelo~wdepohl roihwrg

wlg ~rïfovohl `g µ >$>î de pga~ïrepwrg `g agvwrg

Ae

`rhiílg -~M/ ;

íprgv ~myvofh!fmoaouwgv eledyvïv vwr dg pgrglp,

g `ïpgraolgr dg ~M `gv gew} ol vopw `g jer vwopg `‟wl prelv~hrp hw `‟wl vïkhwr ~dwv `gv jdefhlv, Dg ~M gvp agvwrï ezgf wl eM!aíprg,

a~hvï `‟wlg ïdgfprh`g `g zgrrg$ `‟wlg ï`‟wl òv~hvopoj ~hpglpohaïprouwg, Ol`ï~gl`

ferefpïrovpouwgv pgfmlouwgv ~gwzglp zerogr$ o

dgv v~ïfojofopïv vhlp ~rh~rgv î fmeuwg fhl

rpgre `hlf ew} rgfhaaelèpohlv ïpebdogv ~ejrïuwglfg `‟ïpedhlleig$ vhdwpohl pea

Joiwrg 5> ; ~M!aíprg,

edovï gp d‟e~~ergod eyelp efuwov vhl rïioagwpohl î agvwrgr, De dgfpwrg gvp gjjgfpwp ~rgl`rg ~dwvogwrv aolwpgv, Zgoddgr î fv ~glèlp de agvwrg,

pv ;

~rïfovohl rgfmgrfmïg gvp `g d‟hr`rg `vg$ ezgf `gv fhlprðdgv `‟ïpedhlleig jrïuwg

wlopï ~M, Dgv rïvwdpepv vhlp g}~roaïuwo `hop ëprg olòuwïg,

ïrogdv gp Aïpmh`gv

67

eol$ f‟gvp wl `gv ~dwv

hl î lg ~ev ahòjogrv hw aholv ~rhdhliï~ergod ïdgfprhaïprouwg

dgfprh`g `g rïjïrglfgeaaglp `w òv~hvopoj d g}ovpg wl prív irel`

vprwfpgwr gp î fmeuwg

dg jebrofelp -`haeolg~hl$ `wrïg `g zog

g aerfmg$ d‟ïdgfprh`gg e~rív vpebodovepohl

uwg de pga~ïrepwrg

µ >$>7 wlopï ~M,pv$ ~gragp `‟eppgol`rg

v gl wlopïv `g ~M$



Fme~oprg 6

Pebdgew l¾ = ; Fdevvojofepo

~M 4 7Efoòpï j

~M 1 9

9 4 ~M 4 =7$7 4 ~M 4 =

~M 1 =

7,5,6, H}yiílg òvvhwv

D)gew ebvhrbg ewpe`)h}yiílg èlv dg douwo`g ggvp jhlfpohl `g de ~rgvvohlde vepwrepohl gl H2 òaolwg

De fhlfglprepohl gl`g de zog$ gp `hlf èlgp `g de ~mhphvylpmívg,

F)gvp wl ~ereaíprg wpî 2>¾F$ de fhlfglprepohgvp `g =$= ai(d `)H2 î vepw-phrrglp/$ edhrv uw)wl~er `gv aofrh!hrielovagvèlv wl ~del `)gew ~ephwp gl fhlvhaaelp `g d)h

D)h}yiílg ovvhwv gvp hlf

E! E~~ergoddeig ;De agvwrg `g d‟h}

ïdgfprhaïprouwg$ wl H}yaí

B! Ah`g h~ïrephorg ;D‟ïpedhlleig ïpelp r

gvp ~dhliïg èlv de vhd`g de fhlfglprepohl hw dg ~

F! G}~rgvvohl `gv rïvwdpe

Dgv rïvwdpepv vhlp g}

Ae

l `gv gew} `)e~rív dgwr ~M,

rpg 1< ~rïvglfg `)efo`gv aolïrew} hw hrielolepwrgddgv~M lgwprg

Lgwpredopï e~~rhfmïg 1< aekhropï `gv gew}Aekhropï `gv gew} vhwpgrreolgv

Edfedolopï jhrpg$ ïze~hrepohl olpglv

H@ ;

p `)h}yiílg uwg lïfgvveorg ~hwr uwg dgp èlv d)eor vhoglp gl ïuwodobrg, De vhdwbodopïepahv~mïrouwg$ `g de pga~ïrepwrg gp `g de adhrvuwg de pga~ïrepwrg ewiaglpg,

h}yiílg òvvhwv gvp wl ~ereaíprg gvvglv dgv ~mïlhaílgv `g `ïireèpohl `g d

odovï gvvglpogddgaglp ~hwr dgv gew} `g vwrjefgl h}yiílg gl ïuwodobrg ezgf de ~r

repohl, Wlg gew prív eïrïg gvp iïlïredgaglpgew fmeriïg gl aepoírgv hri

gvp vhwv!vepwrïg, Gl gjjgp$ de jhrpg ~rïvglpgg}ga~dg$ ~gragp ew} aofrh!hrielovag

yiílg,

wl ~ereaíprg wpodg èlv dg òeilhvpof bohdhio

iílg òvvhwv èlv d‟gew gvp rïedovïg îprg,

Joiwrg 55 ; H}yaíprg,

edovï gp d‟e~~ergod eyelp efuwov vhl rïioagwpohl î agvwrgr, De dgfpwrg gvp gjjgfpwwrfglpeig `g vepwrepohl fg uwo ~gwp ~rgl`rg

pv ;roaïv gl -ai(d/ hw -'/ `g fhlfglprepohl,


6:

wgv èlv dgv gew}

g vwrjefg

g

v ~rgvvohlv ~erpogddgvg d)h}yiílg èlv d)gewolïredovepohl `g d)gew ;

pogd èlv dg aeolpogle aepoírg hrielouwg

, Ew lozgew `g de agrvvohl epahv~mïrouwg

vwrvepwrïg gl h}yiílglouwgv `ïireèbdgv`g aepoírg hrielouwg$v `g vg `ïzgdh~~gr

uwg `w aodogw gew,

d‟eo`g `‟wl e~~ergod

g aerfmg$ d‟ïdgfprh`gg e~rív vpebodovepohldwvogwrv aolwpgv,



Fme~oprg 6

7,5,0, Vedolopï ;Gddg olòuwg de pglg

ahygllg ellwgddg gl beod‟oa~hrpelfg `gv ~rïfo~opep

glprg de vwrjefg gp dg jhlhwbdogr d‟oljdwglfg `w fhwr

E! E~~ergoddeig ;De agvwrg `g de vedo

-fhl`wfpoaíprg zhorg joiwrg

B! Ah`g h~ïrephorg ;D‟ïpedhlleig ïpelp r

gvp ~dhliïg èlv de vhd

`g de vedolopï fg uwo ~gwp ~rF! G}~rgvvohl `gv rïvwdpe

Dgv rïvwdpepv vhlp g}

7,5,7, Fhl`wfpozopï ;

De fhl`wfpozopï agvDe ~dw~erp `gv aepoírgvïdgfprouwgaglp,

E! E~~ergoddeig ;

Fg ~ereaíprg `hop oa


D‟ïpedhlleig ïpelp rgvp ~dhliïg èlv de vhd`g fhl`wfpozopï fg uwo ~gwp

F! G}~rgvvohl `gv rïvwdpeDgv rïvwdpepv vhlp g}

Ae

wr gl vgdv òvvhwv, @‟e~rív Ceèro!Ag{oe`g Bhwovaeod jdwfpwg glprg 69,5= ~,v,w,

ohlv gl mozgr gp `g d‟ïze~hrepohl gl ïpï, G

$ fgv bevvgv vedolopïv v‟g}~douwglp ~er `gvlp epdelpouwg -@g{iohzello gp Ahwg{e$ 5?92

opï èlv d‟gew gvp rïedovïg î d‟eo`g `‟wl e~52/,

edovï gp d‟e~~ergod eyelp efuwov vhl rïioagwpohl î agvwrgr, De dgfpwrg gvp gjjgfpw

l`rg ~dwvogwrv aolwpgv,pv ;

roaïv gl -^,V,W/,

rg de fe~efopï `g d)gew î fhl`worg dg fhwrelpòvvhwpgv èlv d)gew vg prhwzglp vhwv

~ïrepozgaglp ëprg agvwrï vwr dg pgrreol î d‟eo

Joiwrg 52 ; Fhl`wfpoaíprg,

edovï gp d‟e~~ergod eyelp efuwov vhl rïioagwpohl î agvwrgr, De dgfpwrg gvp gjjgfpw~rgl`rg ~dwvogwrv aolwpgv,

pv ;roaïv gl -aV(fa/,


69

lg -5??0/$ de vedolopïgp 6=,5= ~,v,w$ vgdhl

ddg zerog `g 5' î 2'

e~~hrpv dhfew}$ velvol @emealo$ 2>>>/,

ergod ïdgfprh aïprouwg


glprg `gw} ïdgfprh`gv,hrag `)ohlv fmeriïv

g `‟wl fhl`wfpoaíprg,





6=

7,2, ereaíprgv agvwrïv ew debhrephorg ;

Ewvvo pðp errozïv ew debhrephorg$ dgv ïfmelpoddhlv vhlp vhwaov î wlg vïrog `‟eledvgvuwo ~gragppglp `‟e~~rïfogr de uwedopï `g d‟gew brwpg gp preopïg$ `g agvwrgr dgwr `girï

`g ~hddwpohl gp `g fhlprðdgr d‟gjjofefopï `w preopgaglp uw‟gddgv hlp vwbo,

Lhwv lhwv olpïrgvvhlv ~rolfo~edgaglp èlv de beog `g Bhwovaeod î de `ïpgraolepohl`g de ~hddwpohl pgddwrouwg ~er d‟gvpoaepohl `gv ~ereaíprgv ; aepoírg gl vwv~glvohl -AGV/$`gael`g fmoaouwg gl h}iílg -@FH/ gp `gael`g bohdhiouwg gl h}iílg ~glèlp7 khwrv -@BH7/ `hlp dg ah`g h~ïrephorg gvp `ïfrop fo!e~rív,

7,2,5, Aepoírgv gl Vwv~glvohl -AGV/ ;

Vgdhl dg `haeolg `‟e~~dofepohl$ de uwelpopï `‟gew î eledvï gp de uwedopï ~rïvwaïg`gv aepoírgv vwv~gl`wgv èlv d‟gew$ Dg ~rhphfhdg `g `ïpgraolepohl `gv aepoírgv

gl vwv~glvohl -AGV/ vg bevgre vwr d‟wlg `gv aïpmh`gv g}~ïroaglpedgv vwozelpgv ;

• De lï~mïdhaïprog 3• De fglprojwiepohl 3• De jodprepohl,

@elv dg fev `g d‟eledvg `gv gew} wvïgv$ od gvp rgfhaael`ï `g ~rhfï`gr ~er jodprepohlvwr fhwfmg `‟eaoelpg hw vwr jodprg gl jobrg `g zgrrg ~hwr dgv ïfmelpoddhlv `‟gew} preopïgvgp ~er fglprojwiepohl ~hwr dgv ïfmelpoddhlv `‟gew} brwpgv gp fmeriïgv ejol `‟ïzopgrdg fhdaepeig `gv jodprgv,

Dg fmho} `g de jodprepohl vhwv zo`g ezgf agabrelg jodprelpg gl jobrg `g zgrrgv‟gvp oa~hvï$ èlv lhprg fev$ `)wlg ~erp$ gl reovhl `g ve re~oòpï gp `g ve voa~dofopï î agpprggl Ŗwzrg,

E! ^rolfo~g `g de jodprepohl ;

Fgppg aïpmh`g vg bevg vwr dg ~evveig `‟wl ïfmelpoddhl `‟gew `g zhdwag Z î prezgrvwl jodprg gl jobrg `g zgrrg `g >$09 ·a, dg ~ho`v `g aepoírg rgpglwg ~er dg jodprg$ lhpï ^ gvp `ïpgraolï ~er ~gvïg òjjïrglpogddg -ezelp gp e~rív jodprepohl/, De fhlfglprepohl`gv aepoírgv gl vwv~glvohl -AGV/ lg vgre `hlf uwg dg re~~hrp `g fg ~ho`v vwr dg zhdwag`‟gew eledvï,

B! Aepïrogd wpodovï ;

! @ov~hvopoj `g jodprepohl 3 ! Bedelfg 3 ! Fe~vwdgv 3

! Jodprgv gl jobrg `g zgrrg ezgf wlg ~hrhvopï`g >$09 ·a 3 ! Ïpwzg,

F! Ah`g h~ïrephorg ;

¡ Rolfgr dg jodprg î d‟gew òvpoddïg gp dg vïfmgr î d‟ïpwzg î 5>7 ¾F glzorhl 6> î :> aol 3 ¡ Deovvgr rgjrhoòr ~wov ~gvgr dg jodprg vgf gp lhpgr vhl ~ho`v ^5 3¡ Mhahiïlïovgr d‟ïfmelpoddhl î eledvgr 3



Fme~oprg 6

¡ Jodprgr vhwv zo`g wl zh¡ Vïfmgr$ rgjrhoòr gp ~gv

f Lg agpprg d‟gew uwgî jodprgr `g prh~ irel`v

Joiwrg 56 ;

@! G}~rgvvohl `gv rïvwdpe

De fhlfglprepohl `ggvp hbpglwg ~er de rgdepohl

Hÿ ;^> ; ^ho`v `w jodprg vgf

^5 ; ^ho`v `w jodprg vgf^5 ‖ ^>; ^ho`v `g de aZ ; Zhdwag `g de ~rovg

7,2,2, De aepoírg hrieDgv jodprgv wpodovïv ~h

vhlp aov èlv `gv frgwvgpv$jhwr î ahwjdg î 72>¾F ~gvhop ^2 fg ~ho`v, De òjjïrhrielouwg bródïg,

Joiwrg 50 ; Wl jhw

Ae

SAGVQ 1 --^2 ‖ ^5/(Z/, 5>6

A,H -ai/ 1 ^2 ‖ ^5

wag Z `g d‟ïfmelpoddhl agvwrï î d‟eo`g `‟wlgr wlg vgfhl`g jhov dg jodprg, Vhl ~ho`v gvp lh

gpop î ~gpop$ phwkhwrv gl mhahiïlïovelp bohdwagv vwr wl jodprg fhdaepï,

@ov~hvopoj `g d‟e~~ergod `g jodprepohl vwr ag

pv ;

de aepoírg gl vwv~glvohl gl ai(d èlvwozelpg ;

ezelp jodprepohl -gl ai/ 3

e~rív jodprepohl -gl ai/ 3epoírg rgpglwg ~er dg jodprg vgf 3`‟gew -gl ad/,

ouwg ~erpofwdeorg èlv d‟gew `g agr -wr de `ïpgraolepohl `g de aepoírg gl vwv~glgp ~gvïv ezgf ~rïfovohl$ vhop ^5 fg ~ho`v, Eèlp `gw} mgwrgv$ dgv frgwvgpv gp dgv jodprgvlfg `g fgv `gw} ~ho`v -^5$ ^2/ lhwv `hllg

î ahwjdg, Joiwrg 57 ; Dgv

25


6?

ï~rhwzgppg ire`wïg 3pï ^2,

gl ~hwr lg ~ev ezhor

brelg,

d‟ïfmelpoddhl eledyvï

H/ ;ohl èlv d‟gew `g agr~rív dgv ezhor ~evvï ewvhlp î lhwzgew ~gvgr$dg ~ho`v `g de aepoírg

rgwvgpv,



Fme~oprg 6

7,2,6, @gael`g Fmoao

De `ïpgraolepohl `g`g ~hpevvowa$ C2Fr2H9 `

gl ~rïvglfg `‟ohlv Ei#

`g fha~dg}gr dgv ohlv fmdhvoa~dojoïg$ hl ~gwp `ïfrorg

# Fr2H92!

^dwv od y e `g vw`g òfmrhaepg, De @FH`w vwdjepg `g jgr gp `‟egvp ~rh~hrpohllgddg î de uwe

E! Aepïrogd lïfgvveorg ;

! @FH!aíprg 3! Irelwdgv ; ~ogrrgv ~

B! Rïefpojv î wpodovgr -zhor

¡ Vhdwpohl `‟efo`g vwd¡ Vhdwpohl vwdjepg

S-LM0/2 Jg-VH0/2 :¡ Vhdwpohl `g òfmrh

`g agrfwrg -OO/ 3¡ My`rh~mpedepg `g ~¡ Jgrrhèlg,

Fha~hvïv

hrielouwgv

Ae

wg gl H}yiílg -@FH/ ;

de @FH vg jeop gvvglpogddgaglp ~er h}yèpolv wlg vhdwpohl ~hrpïg î ïbwddopohl î rgj

fhaag fepedyvgwrv `‟h}yèpohl gp `‟orwrgv -Lhrag LJ P ?>!5>$ ïuwozedglpg OVHgde ~er de rïefpohl ;

FH2 # M2H # Fr6# -Bdogjgr

vpelfgv h}yèbdgv èlv wl ïfmelpoddhl `vp `ïpgraolïg ~er dg `hveig `g d‟g}fív `gahlowa -vgd `g Ahmr/ fer de uwelpopï

lpopï `g òfmrhaepg rï`wop,

lfgv hw boddgv `g zgrrg,

Joiwrg 5: ; @FH!aíprg,

ellg}g 9 ~hwr dgwr ~rï~erepohl/ ;

jwrouwg gp vwdjepg `‟eriglp 3`g jgr -OO/ gp `‟eaahlowa

2HQ î >$52 ahd(d 3epg `g ~hpevvowa -C2Fr2H9/ î >$>0 ahd(d g

pevvowa -CF=M7H0/ î 2$>=20 aahd(d 3

Fepedyvgwr

M#


0>

l ezgf dg òfmrhaepgw} ~glèlp 2 mgwrgv

lv Mi2#

~gragppelp:>:>/, @‟wlg aeloírg

gp ^grrew`$ 2>>5/

‟gew$ ~dwv hl wpodovgòfmrhaepg poprï ezgf`g aepoírg h}yèbdg

-vgd `g Ahmr/

p fhlpglelp `w vwdjepg




05

@FH 1 =>>> Ù FJg -ZP ¡ ZG/ ( G

F! Ah`g h~ïrephorg ;

¡ Prelvzevgr 5> ad `g d‟ïfmelpoddhl ~hwr d‟eledvg -òdwgr vo lïfgvveorg/ èlv dg pwbg`g d‟e~~ergod$ ekhwpgr 7 ad `g vhdwpohl `g òfmrhaepg `g ~hpevvowa gp uwgduwgvrïiwdepgwrv `‟ïbwddopohl -irelwdgv ; boddgv `g zgrrg/ 3

¡ Ekhwpgr ezgf ~rïfewpohl 57 ad `‟efo`g vwdjwrouwg gp vwdjepg `‟eriglp gp reffhr`groaaïòepgaglp dg pwbg ew rïjroiïrelp 3

¡ Rï~ïpgr dgv `gw} ïpe~gv ~rïfï`glpgv ~hwr phwv dgv ïfmelpoddhlv î eledvgr aeov ewvvo~hwr `gw} ïfmelpoddhlv î bdelf -5> ad `‟gew òvpoddïg/ gp wl gvveo pïahol -5> ad`‟m`rhiïlh~mpedepg `g ~hpevvowa/ 3

¡ Eaglgr dg aïdelig rïefpohllgd î d‟ïbwddopohl ~glèlp 52> aolwpgv î 57>¾F 3¡ Rolfgr dgv rïjroiïrelpv î d‟gew òvpoddïg gp rgjrhoòr dgv pwbgv 3¡ Gldgzgr dg rïjroiïrelp gp òdwgr î 97 ad gp deovvgr rgjrhoòr 3¡ Poprgr d‟g}fív `g òfmrhaepg ezgf de vhdwpohl `g vgd `g Ahmr gl ~rïvglfg

`‟wlg hw `g `gw} ihwppgv `g d‟olòfepgwr fhdhrï Jgrrhèlg,@! G}~rgvvohl `gv rïvwdpepv ;

De @FH g}~roaïg gl ai `‟H2 (d gvp `hllïg ~er de jhrawdg ;

Hÿ ;FJg ; Fhlfglprepohl `g de vhdwpohl `g vgd Ahmr `ïpgraolïg ~er ïpedhlleig$

vhop èlv dg fev ~rïvglp >$52 ahd(d 3

G ; Zhdwag `g de ~rovg `‟gvveo gl ad 3ZP ; Zhdwag gl ad `g de vhdwpohl `g vwdjepg `g jgr -OO/ gp `‟eaahlowa poprï ~hwr d‟gvveoî bdelf3

ZG ; Zhdwag gl ad `g de vhdwpohl `g vwdjepg `g jgr -OO/ gp `‟eaahlowa poprï ~hwrd‟ïfmelpoddhl

=>>> ; Aevvg ahdeorg gl ai(d `g ± H2,

f Hl `hop zïrojogr de zedoòpï `g de aïpmh`g gl fedfwdelp de @FH `g d‟gvveo pïahol$uwo `hop ëprg `g 7>> ai `‟H2 (d$ gl rga~deéelp èlv d‟ïuwepohl ZG ~er ZR,

Hÿ ; ZR ; Zhdwag gl ad `g de vhdwpohl `g vwdjepg `g jgr -OO/ gp `‟eaahlowa poprï ~hwr d‟gvveo

pïahol 3

Ezgf de zedgwr `g de @FH$ fhlpreorgaglp î de zedgwr `g de @BH7$ dgv fha~hvïvòjjofodgaglp `ïireèbdgv hw lhl `ïireèbdgv bohdhiouwgaglp vhlp ïiedgaglp agvwrïv,

Pebdgew ? ; Zedgwrv p~ouwgv `g @FH -Bdogjgrp gp ^grrew`$ 2>>5/,

@FH -gl ai(d/ Py~g `‟gew} wvïgv(vwbvprep7 … 2> gew} fhwrelpgv

2> … 5>> gew} wvïgv fhaawledgv e~rív ï~wrepohl bohdhiouwg6>> … 5>>> gew} wvïgv fhaawledgv lhl ï~wrïgv

22 >>> gew} `‟oljodprepohl `g `ïfmerigv




02

7,2,0, @gael`g Bohdhiouwg gl H}yiílg -@BH7/ ;

Hl òv~hvg ~hwr de `ïpgraolepohl `g de @BH7 `g `gw} fepïihrogv `g aïpmh`gv ;

• ~er òdwpohl ; fgv aïpmh`gv hlp ~hwr ~rolfo~g `‟ïpebdor wlg òdwpohl `g d‟gew rofmggl aepoírgv hrielouwgv ~er wlg gew e~~hrpelp d‟h}iílg òvvhwv `hlp hl agvwrgde uwelpopï rïvo`wgddg èlv `gv fhlòpohlv h~ïrephorgv bogl `ïpgraolïgv,

• ~er wl vvpíag `g agvwrg H}oPh~ ; wpodovepohl `‟wl e~~ergoddeig ~hwr de agvwrg`g de @BH7,

Lhwv h~pgrhlv ~hwr d‟wpodovepohl `‟wl vvpíag `g agvwrg H}oPh~ ~hwr de reovhluwg fg vvpíag gvp ~dwv ~repouwg$ re~o`g gp `hllg `gv rïvwdpepv rg~rïvglpepojv,

E! Olvprwaglpv gp ~rh`wopv lïfgvveorgv ;

! Vvpíag `g agvwrg H}oPh~ 3! Vvpíag `‟eiopepohl î ol`wfpohl 3! Erahorg pmgrahvpepouwg -P¾ î 2> ¾F/ 3! Jdefhlv brwlv gp johdg kewiïg 3! Ih`gpv gl fehwpfmhwf 3 ! G}prefpgwr aeilïpouwgv gp berrgew} eoaelpïv 3! êvpoddgv `g vhw`g -LeHM/,

B! Vïdgfpohl `w zhdwag `‟ïfmelpoddhl ;

! Gvpoagr de zedgwr `g de @BH7 î => ' `g de zedgwr `g de @FH 3! @ïpgraolgr de ~deig `g agvwrg fhrrgv~hlèlpg,

@! Ah`g h~ïrephorg ;

! Olprh`worg dg zhdwag Z fhrrgv~hlèlp î de ieaag `‟gvpoaepohl `g de @BH7 ~er re~~hrp î de @FH `w aëag ïfmelpoddhl èlv wl jdefhl brwl gl zgrrg fhlpglelpwl berrgew aeilïpouwg 3

! ^defgr wl ih`gp gl fehwpfmhwf fhlpglelp `gw} ~evpoddgv `g vhw`g -LeHM/ vgrzelpî ebvhrbgr dg FH2 ~rh`wop dhrv `g de fhlvhaaepohl `g d‟h}iílg -dgv ~evpoddgvlg `hozglp keaeov ëprg gl fhlpefp ezgf d‟ïfmelpoddhl/ 3

! Zovvgr d‟H}oPh~ òrgfpgaglp vwr dg jdefhl 3! Delfgr de agvwrg gl e~~welp vwr V gp A voawdpelïaglp -`gw} vgfhl`gv/ kwvuw‟î

fg uwg d‟ejjofmgwr olòuwg >> 3! Aeolpglor$ èlv wlg erahorg pmgrahvpepouwg$ dg jdefhl `g agvwrg ezgf d‟H}oPh~

î 2> ¾F ~glèlp 7 khwrv, E~rív uwg de pga~ïrepwrg `g agvwrg vhop eppgolpg-ew ae}oawa e~rív 5M/$ d‟H}oPh~ delfg ewphaepouwgaglp de agvwrg`g de fhlvhaaepohl `g d‟h}iílg 3

! d‟ïfmelpoddhl gvp eiopï gl fhlpolw ~glèlp 7 khwrv, D‟H}oPh~ aïahrovgewphaepouwgaglp wlg zedgwr phwpgv dgv 20 mgwrgv vwr 7 khwrv, ^hwr fhlleoprg

de zedgwr fhwrelpg$ od jewp e~~wgr vwr de phwfmg A,




06

@! G}~rgvvohl `gv rïvwdpepv ;

De @BH7 v‟g}~roag gl ai `‟H2 (d gp v‟hbpoglp ~er de awdpo~dofepohl `g de zedgwr ejjofmï~er d‟H}oPh~ e~rív 7 khwrv `‟olfwbepohl î 2>¾F ~er dg jefpgwr fhrrgv~hlèlp ew zhdwagïfmelpoddhllï uwo gvp `hllï ~er de ieaag `‟gvpoaepohl -zhor ellg}g =/,

De òjjïrglfg glprg de @FH gp de @BH7 zoglp `gv vwbvpelfgv ~rïvglpgv èlv d‟gewuwo lg ~gwzglp ~ev ëprg `ïfha~hvïgv aofrhbohdhiouwgaglp, êrfg uwg phwv dgv ~hddwelpvlg vhlp ~ev phpedgaglp `ïfha~hvebdgv$ de zedgwr `g de @BH7 vg vopwg gl `gvvhwv `g fgddg`g de @FH,

Pebdgew 5> ; Zedgwrv p~ouwgv `g @BH7 -Bdogjgrp gp ^grrew`$ 2>>5/,

@BH7 -gl ai(d/ Py~g `‟gew} wvïgv(vwbvprep

: fhwrv `‟gew} fhwrelpgv ah`ïrïaglp ~hddwïv2> gew} fhaawledgv e~rív preopgaglp bohdhiouwg27> gew} fhaawledgv lhl ï~wrïgv

< 7>>> gew} wvïgv `g d‟ol`wvprog edoaglpeorg56 >>> gew} `g rwovvgddgaglp vhwv dgv `ïfmerigv

:, Fdevvgv `g uwedopï `gv gew} ;

Hl fhlvo`írg uw‟wlg gew gvp ~hddwïg dhrvuwg$ de fhlfglprepohl gl h}iílg òvvhwvgvp vopwïg ew!`gvvhwv `‟wlg fgrpeolg zedgwr doaopg 3 fer de fhlvhaaepohl `‟h}iílg èlv d‟gew

gvp ~rolfo~edgaglp `wg î `gv vwbvpelfgv ~hddwelpgv uwo vhlp bohdhiouwgaglp `ïireèbdgv,Uwgduwgv vwbvpelfgv olhrielouwgv e~~erpogllglp î fgppg fepïihrog$aeov de ~dw~erp `gv fha~hvïv uwo wpodovglp d‟h}iílg vhlp `g lepwrg hrielouwg,

Hl òv~hvg `g ~dwvogwrv ~hvvobodopïv ~hwr ferefpïrovgr wlg gew ezgf `gv olòfepgwrv,@elv dg pebdgew vwozelp$ î fhpï `g de pglgwr gl h}iílg vhlp `hllïgv glprg ewprg de zedgwr`g de @FH gp `g de @BH7 fhrrgv~hlèlpgv,

Pebdgew 55 ; Fdevvgaglp `gv gew} `g vwrjefgv vpeilelpgv gp fhwrelpgv `‟e~rív dgwr uwedopï-Bdogjgrp gp ^grrew`$ 2>>5/,

Fdevvg`g uwedopï

Pew} `gvepwrepohl gl

H2 -'/

H}yiílg òvvhwv-ai(d/

@BH7 -ai(d/

@FH-ai(d/

Uwedopï`g d‟gew

5E ≧ ?> ≧ 9 ≠ 6 ≠ 2> g}fgddglpg5B 9> … ?> 7 … 9 6 … 7 2> … 27 bhllg2 7> … 9> 6 … 7 7 … 5> 27 … 0> ahgllg6 4 7> 4 6 5> … 27 0> … => aïòhfrg0 ! ! < 27 < => Mhrv fdevvg




00

E 1 @,H 1 dhi -O> (O/ 1 η,D,F

5E ; Uwedopï g}fgddglpg ! ebvglfg `g ~hddwpohl ; uwedopï `‟gew lhraedg 35B ; Uwedopï `‟gew bhllg ! ~hddwpohl ah`ïrïg ; gew ~hvvïèlp `gv ~rh~roïpïv rguwovgv ~hwr de zog gp de ~rh`wfpohl

`gv ~hovvhlv$ eolvo uwg ~hwr de ~rh`wfpohl `‟gew `gvpolïg î d‟edoaglpepohl mwaeolg e~rív preopgaglp voa~dghw lhraed 3

2 ; Uwedopï ahgllg ! ~hddwpohl lgppg ; gew ~hvvïèlp `gv ~rh~roïpïv rguwovgv ~hwr de zog ~ovfofhdg aeov hÿ

de rg~rh`wfpohl `w ~hovvhl gvp edïephorg$ gp ~gragppelp de ~rh`wfpohl `‟gew `gvpolïg î d‟edoaglpepohl mwaeolge~rív preopgaglp ~hwvvï -ejjoleig gp vpïrodovepohl/ 3

6 ; Uwedopï aewzeovg ! ~hddwpohl oa~hrpelpg ; gew èlv de uwgddg de zog ~ovfofhdg gvp edïephorg gp oa~rh~rgî de ~rh`wfpohl `‟gew `gvpolïg î d‟edoaglpepohl mwaeolg 3

0 ; Mhrv fdevvg ! ~hddwpohl prív oa~hrpelpg ; `ïireèpohl `w aodogw$ ~hvvobodopï `g ahrp bohpouwg hw e{hèuwg,

9, @hveig `gv vgdv lwpropojv ;

9,5, ^rolfo~g `gv `hveigv `gv vgdv lwpropojv èlv `‟gew ;

De aïpmh`g wpodovïg ~hwr dg `hveig `gv vgdv lwpropojv -eaahlowa$ lopropgv$loprepgv$ Hrpmh~mhv~mepgv gp vodofepgv/ gvp bevïg vwr wlg rïefpohl `g fhdhrepohl, Gl gjjgp$

fgv vgdv rïeiovvglp èlv fgrpeolgv fhlòpohlv -pga~ïrepwrg$ ~M$ ~rïvglfg `g fepedvgwrv$…/ezgf `gv rïefpojv v~ïfojouwgv ~hwr `hllgr wlg fhdhrepohl ebvhrbelp de dwaoírg î wlg fgrpeolgdhliwgwr `‟hl`g -γ /,

D‟ebvhr~pohl `g d‟ïlgriog dwaolgwvg `ï~gl` `g d‟olpglvopï `g de fhdhrepohl$ `g aëag$fg `grlogr gvp `‟ewpelp ~dwv oa~hrpelpg uwg de vhdwpohl gvp fhlfglprïg gl vgd `hvï,

De uwelpopï `g dwaoírg ebvhrbïg ~er de vhdwpohl$ e~~gdïg ebvhrbelfg -E/hw `glvopï h~pouwg -@,H/$ hbïop î de dho `g Bggr!Deabgrp uwo gvp g}~roaïg~er de rgdepohl vwozelpg ;

Hÿ ;O> gp O ; vhlp rgv~gfpozgaglp olpglvopï dwaolgwvg olfo`glpg gp ïagriglpg,η ; dg fhgjjofoglp `‟g}polfpohl ahdeorg zeroelp gl jhlfpohl `g de pga~ïrepwrggp de dhliwgwr `‟hl`g,D ; de dhliwgwr `w aodogw prezgrvï g}~roaï gl fa,F ; fhlfglprepohl `g de vhdwpohl ebvhrbelpg g}~roaïg gl ahdg(d,E ; ebvhrbelfg `g de vhdwpohl,@,H ; `glvopï h~pouwg `g de vhdwpohl,

9,2, Eledyvg ewphaepouwg `gv vgdv lwpropojv èlv d‟gew ;

D‟eledvg ewphaepouwg fhlvovpg î rïedovgr ewphaepouwgaglp dgv òjjïrglpgvaelo~wdepohlv lïfgvveorgv î wl `hveig aelwgd ; ~rïdízgaglpv$ eledvg gp dgfpwrg -Rhògrgp ed, 2>>7/,

@elv lhprg ïpw`g$ dg `hveig `gv vgdv lwpropojv v‟gvp jeop ~er fhdhroaïprog î jdw} fhlpolw vwrfmeìlg ewphaepovïg £ Ewph!Eled{gr VEL ^DWV ³ vgdhl dgv ~rhphfhdgv `ïjolov ~er dg jebrofelp-Vceder$ 5??=/,

Dg jhlfpohllgaglp `g d‟e~~ergod rg~hvg vwr wl ~rolfo~g `leaouwg voa~dg$ fgdwo`g d‟eledvg douwo`g gl jdw} fhlpolw ; Wlg zgolg douwo`g ~rhirgvvg$ ~er d‟olpgraïòeorg`‟wlg ~ha~g ~ïrovpedpouwg$ gl fhlpolw$ fg uwo ewphrovg wlg ~hdzedglfg gp wlg irel`g

vhw~dgvvg, Dgv rïefpohlv fmoaouwgv v‟gjjgfpwglp èlv fgppg zgolg gl ~rhirgvvohl, D‟eledvg`gv ïfmelpoddhlv gvp rïedovïg ~er vïuwglfg$ fg uwo ~gragp wlg irel`g fe`glfg `g prezeod,




07

• @hveig `g d‟eaahlowa ;

Dg `hveig `g d‟eaahlowa -LM0#/ gvp rïedovï vwozelp de aïpmh`g `g Chrhdgjj -5?:?/

-ol Eaolhp gp Fmewvvg!ôg`$ 5?=6/,Gl aodogw edfedol -= 4 ~M 4 55$7/$ d‟eaahlowa òvvhwv rïeiop vwr d‟m~hfmdhropg ~hwr jhragr

wlg ahlhfmdhreaolg,Fg fha~hvï$ gl ~rïvglfg `g ~mïlhd gp `‟wl g}fív `‟m~hfmdhropg -aodogw h}èlp/`hllg dogw î de jhraepohl `‟wl bdgw `‟ol`h~mïlhd, De rïefpohl gvp fepedvïg~er dg loprh~rwvvoepg `g vhòwa, Dg ae}oawa `‟ebvhr~pohl vg jeop î wlg dhliwgwr `‟hl`g`g :6> la,

• @hveig `gv lopropgv ;

Dgv lopropgv -L>2!/ jhraglp wl òe{hèuwg ~er efpohl ezgf de vwdjelodeao`g

gl aodogw efo`g ~M42, Fg fha~hvï jhragre glvwopg gl ~rïvglfg`g L!le~mpdgpmdïlgòeaolg wl fha~hvï e{hèuwg `g fhwdgwr rhvg ebvhrbelp de dwaoírgî 70> la -Bglvfmlgo`gr gp Rhbolvhl$ 5?72 gp Vceder$ 5??=/,

Vwdjelodeao`g ^mïldòe{hlowa @om`rhfmdhrwrg g L!-5!le~mpmd/!Ïpmdílgòeaolg -LG@/

Joiwrg 59 ; Rïefpojv `g Irogvv ~hwr dg `hveig `gv lopropgv,

• @hveig `gv loprepgv ;

De aïpmh`g gvp bevïg vwr de rï`wfpohl `gv loprepgv -L>6!/ gl lopropgv -L>2

!/ ~er ~evveig`g d‟ïfmelpoddhl vwr wlg fhdhllg `g feàowa preopï ew fwozrg -Yhh` gp ed$ 5?:9/,

Dgv lopropgv -gl rïedopï LH2! # LH6

! rï`wopv/ vgrhlp glvwopg `hvïv ~er fhdhroaïprog vgdhlde aïpmh`g ~rïfï`gaaglp `ïfropg, Od vwjjore edhrv `‟gl `ï`worg de fhlfglprepohl`gv lopropgv `ïpgraolïv òrgfpgaglp -velv ~evveig `g d‟ïfmelpoddhl vwr de fhdhllgrï`wfprofg/ ~hwr prhwzgr dgv fhlfglprepohlv `gv loprepgv -Rhògr gp ed$ 5??:/,

• @hveig `gv Hrpmh~mhv~mepgv ;

Gl ~rïvglfg `‟elpoaholg perprepg `g ~hpevvowa î wlg pga~ïrepwrg `g 0>¾ F -beol !aerog/$ dgv ohlv hrpmh~mhv~mepgv -^H0

6!/ rïeiovvglp ezgf dg ahdbèpg `‟eaahlowa ~hwrjhragr wl fha~dg}g elpoaholg ~mhv~mhahdbòuwg uwo vgre rï`wop ~er d‟efo`gevfhrbouwg -Awr~m gp Rodg$ 5?:2/, Fgppg jhrag rï`wopg `g fhdhrepohl bdgwge wl ae}oawa ‟ebvhr~pohl î ==> la,

• Ïpedhlleig ;

Fgppg h~ïrepohl lïfgvvopg de ~rï~erepohl `‟wlg vhdwpohl aírg ~wov wlg vhdwpohljoddg ~hwr fmeuwg ïdïaglp î eledvgr -zhor ellg}g ?/,

Dgv `rhopgv `‟ïpedhlleig vhlp ïpebdogv ewphaepouwgaglp ~er dg dhiofogd gl wpodovelpdgv fhlfglprepohlv fhllwgv `gv vhdwpohlv ïpedhlv gp dgwrv mewpgwrv `g ~of fhrrgv~hlèlpgv,




0:

=, Ïpw`g befpïrohdhiouwg ;

=,5, rïdízgaglpv ;

Wl g}eagl befpïrohdhiouwg `hop ëprg gjjgfpwï vwr wl ïfmelpoddhl fhrrgfpgaglp ~rïdgzï$èlv `gv jdefhlv vpïrodg$ vgdhl wl ah`g h~ïrephorg ~rïfov ïzopelp phwpg fhlpeaolepohleffo`glpgddg$ fhrrgfpgaglp prelv~hrpï ew debhrephorg gp eledvï e~rív wlg fhwrpg `wrïg`g fhlvgrzepohl èlv `gv fhlòpohlv vepovjeovelpgv -Aewd 3 5??9/,

• Dgv ïfmelpoddhlv vhlp ~rïdgzïv èlv `gv jdefhlv `g zgrrg `g 7>> ad$ vpïrodovïvî d‟ewphfdezg î 52>¾F ~glèlp 2> aolwpgv,

• Dgv jdefhlv vhlp hwzgrpv$ rga~dov gp rgjgraïv vhwv d‟gew ~hwr ïzopgr phwpg fhlpeaolepohlezgf d‟eor,

• Dgv ïfmelpoddhlv vhlp prelv~hrpïv èlv wlg idefoírg ovhpmgrag -0¾F/ î d‟ebro`g de dwaoírg,

• ^hwr ïzopgr dgv ahòjofepohlv `g de pglgwr olopoedg$ d‟eledvg lg `hop ~ev g}fï`gr20 mgwrgv,

=,2, Dg `ïlhabrgaglp befpïrogl ;

De aïpmh`g `g jodprepohl vwr agabrelg fhlvovpg î rgfwgoddor$ vwr wlg agabrelg vpïrodgwl zhdwag `hllï `g ~rh`wop î eledvgr -gew wvïg$ gew `g fhlvhaaepohl$ gp d‟gew `g agr/$de agabrelg gvp glvwopg `ï~hvïg vwr wl aodogw lwpropoj fhlzglebdg 3 e~rív olfwbepohl$dgv fhdhlogv vhlp `ïlhabrgr gp o`glpojogr -Fmea~oep gp ed 3 5??0/,

=,2,5, Aepïrogdv ;• @ov~hvopoj `g jodprepohl -zhorg joiwrg 56/

• Bgf!bgvgl ~hwr de vpïrodovepohl `g de {hlg `g prezeod,

• Bhopg ^ïpro ezgf dgv aodogw} `gv fwdpwrgv v~ïfojouwgv ~hwr fmeuwg igrag,

• Agabrelgv `‟gvpgr `g fgddwdhvg$ jodprelpgv vpïrodgv uwe`roddïgv `g ~hrhvopï `g >,07·agp `g 0?aa ] ?aa `g òeaíprg vwvfg~pobdg `g rgpglor dgv befpïrogv,

• Olfwbepgwr `hlp de pga~ïrepwrg gvp ekwvpïg vgdhl dg igrag ïpwòï,

• ^ha~g î zo`g,

•

ôlfg vpïrodovïg,• ô~gppg,

=,2,2, Ah`g h~ïrephorg ;

De rïedovepohl `g fgppg pgfmlouwg e ïpï jeopg vgdhl dg ~rhphfhdg vwozelp ;Gl ~rïvglfg `w bgf bwlvgl gp vwr wlg ~eoddevvg kezgddovïg -EOFMOHW 3 2>>:/

• Jdeabgr de jefg vw~ïrogwrg -~deuwg ~hrgwvg/ `g d‟e~~ergod$ jgragr dg rhbolgp `w vw~~hrpgp agpprg gl aerfmg de ~ha~g î zo`g,

• ^rïdgzgr wlg agabrelg vpïrodg gl de veovovvelp ~er vhl bhr` g}pïrogwr$ ezgf wlg ~olfg

jdeabïg gp rgjrhoòg 3 de `ï~hvgr vwr de ~deuwg ~hrgwvg,• D‟glphllhor!rïvgrzhor jdeabï gp rgjrhoò gvp ~defï ew!`gvvhwv `g de agabrelg,




09

• ^defgr d‟glphllhor vwr dg vw~~hrp gp dg jo}gr jgragaglp,

• Zgrvgr èlv fmeuwg glphllhor wl zhdwag 5>>ad `‟ïfmelpoddhl bogl mhahiïlïovï,

• Jeorg dg zo`g kwvuw‟î jodprepohl phpedg `g d‟ïfmelpoddhl,

• Rgporgr d‟glphllhor gp `ï~hvgr de agabrelg jodprelpg î d‟eo`g `‟wlg ~olfg vpïrodg

vwr wl aodogw eè~pï ew} befpïrogv rgfmgrfmïgv,• Olvfrorg vwr de bhopg `g ^ïpro dg lwaïrh `g d‟ïfmelpoddhl gp dg zhdwag jodprï,

• ^defgr dgv bhopgv `g ^ïpro gl ~hvopohl olzgrvg ~hwr ga~ëfmgr de fhl`glvepohlvwr dgv agabrelgv gp dgv olfwbïv î wlg pga~ïrepwrg `hllïg gp ~glèlp wlg `wrïv~ïfojouwg ~hwr fmeuwg igrag ;

• Jdeabeig `w òv~hvopoj ~er dg bgf bwlvgl e~rív fmeuwg ïfmelpoddhl jodprï$ ejol `‟ïzopgrphwpg fhlpeaolepohl ~hvvobdg,

e, @ïlhabrgaglp gv fhdojhragv$ vprg~phfhuwgv jïfew} gp gv vpe~mydhfhuwgv ;

D‟g}efpopw`g gp de jefodopï `gv `ïlhabrgaglpv `gv fhdhlogv befpïrogllgvwr dgv agabrelgv e~rív olfwbepohl vhlp ïprhopgaglp doïgv e de uwelpopï `‟gew î jodprïvwr fgv agabrelg -@gderrev gp Prgebhd$ 2>>6/, Dg pebdgew vwozelp rïvwag de ~rhfï`wrge vwozrg ~hwr dg `ïlhabrgaglp `g fgv igragv,



Fme~oprg 6

Pebdgew 52 ; @ïlhabrgaglp `gv FP$ FJ$

Igrag

rgfmgrfmï

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wl olmobopgwr `gvIrea -!/ uwo

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d‟E{o`g `g VhòwaVd

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70

?, D‟ïpw`g `g Bglpmhv ;

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?,5, Vprepïiog ‟ïfmelpoddhlleig ;

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77

?,2, ^rïdízgaglp `g vïòaglp ;

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?,6, Peaoveig$ jo}epohl gp fhlvgrzepohl -ol vopw/ ;

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dgv olòfepohlv vg re~~hrpelp î de vpepohl$ fgv ïfmelpoddhlv vgrhlp ïpwòïv ew debhrephorgwdpïrogwrgaglp,

?,0, Preopgaglp `gv ïfmelpoddhlv ew debhrephorg -aefrhjewlg/ ;

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• Dg rgjwv `w peaov gvp glvwopg zgrvï èlv wl bef î jhl` bdelf -gjjgp `g fhlprevpg/,

• Dg pro ~rh~rgaglp òp v‟h~írg î d‟eo`g `‟wlg ~olfg jolg gp fhlvovpg î rgfwgoddordgv òjjïrglpgv gv~ífgv aefrh{hhbglpmouwgv gp dgv vï~ergr glprg ^hdfmípgv$

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D‟o`glpojofepohl ; D‟o`glpojofepohl `gv gv~ífgv v‟gjjgfpwg î d‟eo`g `‟wlg dhw~gbolhfwdeorg gp ~hwr fgrpeolv `ïpeodv fhaag dgv vhogv fmg{ dgv ~hdfmípgv hl î wpodovgr wlaofrhvfh~g ~mhphlouwg,

D‟ïpebdovvgaglp `g de ~hvopohl vvpïaepouwg `gv gv~ífgv vg rïjírg î `gv `hfwaglpvv~ïfoedovïv ; êrgl{el -5?9>$ 5?90/$ Fmelped Bgddhl!Mwabgrp gp Fmelped êvpgwr!




7:

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?,7, Ferefpïrovepohl g de aefrhjewlg bglpmouwg ;

?,7,5, Ferefpïrovpouwgv eledypouwgv ;

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•

D‟Ebhlèlfg ;D‟ebhlèlfg `‟wlg gv~ífg èlv wl ~rïdízgaglp fhrrgv~hl` ew lhabrg `‟olòzo`wv`g fgppg gv~ífg `ïlhabrïv èlv dg ~rïdízgaglp gl uwgvpohl,

• De @haolelfg ;Gddg fhrrgv~hl` ew re~~hrp glprg dg lhabrg `‟olòzo`wv l `g d‟gv~ífg fhlvo`ïrïggp dg lhabrg phped L `‟olòzo`wv `g phwpgv dgv gv~ífgv, Gddg gvp g}~roaïg gl ~hwrfglpeig ;

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• De @glvopï ;De `glvopï gvp d‟ebhlèlfg re~~hrpïg î wlg wlopï `g vwrjefg$ èlv fgppg ïpw`ggddg gvp re~~hrpïg î 5a²,

• De Jrïuwglfg ;

De jrïuwglfg `‟wlg gv~ífg èlv wl ~gw~dgaglp$ gvp dg re~~hrp gl ~hwrfglpeig`w lhabrg `g ~rïdízgaglp hÿ d‟gv~ífg gl uwgvpohl gvp rïfhdpïg ew lhabrg phped`g ~rïdízgaglpv gjjgfpwïv èlv fg ~gw~dgaglp,

Ezgf ;J ; Jrïuwglfg `g d‟gv~ífg £ o ³,ô ; Lhabrg `g ~rïdízgaglpv èlv dgvuwgdv vg prhwzg d‟gv~ífg £ o ³,^ ; Lhabrg phped `g ~rïdízgaglp gjjgfpwïv,

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79

@elv fgppg ïpw`g lhwv h~pgrhlv de fdevvojofepohl e`h~pïg ~er Bhbol -5?90/uwo òvpoliwg uweprg fepïihrogv `‟gv~ífgv ;

Dgv gv~ífgv fhlvpelpgv ; J ≧ 97' 3 Dgv gv~ífgv prív fhaawlgv 90' ≧ J ≧ 7>' 3

Dgv gv~ífgv fhaawlgv `hlp de jrïuwglfg gvp fha~rovg glprg 27' ≧ J ≧ 0?' 3 Dgv gv~ífgv rergv `hlp de jrïuwglfg gvp ≠ 20',

• Olòfg bohdhiouwg gp fdevvojofepohl `gv gv~efgv ;De fdevvojofepohl bohfïlhpouwg `gv gv~ífgv î ~hwr hbkgfpoj `g vopwgr dgwr oa~hrpelfgdgv wlgv ~er re~~hrp ew} ewprgv ew vgol `g de aefrhjewlg, Fgppg oa~hrpelfg vg pre`wop~er de lhpohl `g reli wpodovïg ~er Vel`grv -5?:>/$ Bhòl -5?90/ gp ~er Beccedga -5?9?/,Fgppg fdevvojofepohl ~gragp `‟ewprg ~erp$ d‟o`glpojofepohl `gv gv~ífgv dgv ~dwv vprwfpwrelpgv,D‟olòfg bohdhiouwg iïlïred -OBI/ gvp hbpglw gl fdevvelp dgv gv~ífgv ~er hr`rg

`g `haolelfg `ïfrhovvelp, D‟gv~ífg de ~dwv ebhlèlpg gvp ejjgfpïg `w fhgjjofoglp 5>$de vgfhl`g `w fhgjjofoglp ?$ de prhovoíag =$ kwvuw)î d‟gv~ífg `g reli 5,De vhaag `gv òjjïrglpv fhgjjofoglpv hbpglwv èlv d‟glvgabdg `w ~gw~dgaglp ~hwr fmeuwggv~ífg fhrrgv~hl` î d‟OBI gp dgv gv~ífgv vhlp î lhwzgew fdevvïgv ~er OBI `ïfrhovvelp,VEL@GRV -5?:>/ wpodovg d‟olòfg bohdhiouwg iïlïred gp o`glpojog dgv gv~ífgv `g ~rgaogrhr`rg -5> ~rgaoírgv/$ fgddgv `g vgfhl` hr`rg -5> vgfhl`gv/ gp gljol dgv gv~efgv`g prhovoíag hr`rg -5> vwozelpgv/, @g aëag uw‟gl vg rïjïrelp î d‟OBI$ Iwodg -5?9>/òvpoliwg dgv gv~ífgv ~rïjïrglpogddgv effha~eileprofgv gp effgvvhorgv$ fgv prhov fhrpíigvfhrrgv~hl`reoglp ew} gv~ífgv `‟hr`rg O$ OO gp OOO,

?,7,2, Ferefpïrovpouwgv iïlïredgv ;Dgv ferefpïrovpouwgv iïlïredgv fhlfgrlglp dg ~gw~dgaglp èlv vhl glvgabdg,

De ~dwv oa~hrpelpg `g fgv ferefpïrovpouwgv gvp de òzgrvopï v~ïfojouwg uwg `ïfrozglp d‟olòfg`g òzgrvopï `g Vmellhl gp Ygezgr -5?:6/ gp d‟olòfg `g rïiwderopï e~~gdïg ewvvo ïuwopebodopï,Dgv òeireaagv reli!jrïuwglfgv -R@J/ gp dgv òvprobwpohlv iïhaïprouwgv `‟ebhlèlfg -FIE/vhlp `gv ah`ídgv ire~mouwgv gl agvwrg `g rglvgoilgr vwr dgv ïuwodobrgv lwaïrouwgv glprgolòzo`wv `gv òjjïrglpgv gv~ífgv,

De ~dw~erp `g fgv olòfgv `ï~gl`glp `g d‟oa~hrpelfg `g d‟ïfmelpoddhlleig$ jhl`ï vwrdg lhabrg `‟gv~ífgv hw lhabrg phped `‟olòzo`wv -Vel`grv$ 5?:>/,

• Olòfg `g Vmellhl gp Ygezgr -5?:6/ ;@g prív lhabrgw} olòfgv hl ïpï wpodovïv ~hwr pre`worg de òzgrvopï$ dgwr olpïrëp rïvo`g èlvdg jeop uw‟odv ~gragppglp de fha~ereovhl `gv ~gw~dgaglpv aëag vo d‟oa~hrpelfg`g d‟ïfmelpoddhlleig gvp zeroebdg -Vhgr$ 5?9>/,D‟olòfg `g òzgrvopï dg ~dwv fhwreaaglp wpodovï gvp fgdwo `g Vmellhl fhlvo`ïrï fhaagwlg agvwrg `g de fha~hvopohl gl gv~ífg `‟wl ïfhvvpíag$ gl pgragv `g lhabrg `‟gv~ífggp `g dgwrv ebhlèlfgv rgdepozgv, Fgp olòfg gvp fhlvo`ïrï fhaag wl ~ereaíprg`g òv~grvohl `g de fhaawlewpï$ hw `w aholv `g d‟ïfmelpoddhl `‟olòzo`wv g}preopv `g fgppg

fhaawlewpï ~er hbvgrzepohl hw ïfmelpoddhlleig,




7=

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D‟olòfg `g Vmellhl gp Ygezgr -5?:6/ gvp `hllïg ~er de jhrawdg vwozelpg ;

Ezgf ;M ; Olòfg `g Vmellhl,V ; Lhabrg `‟gv~ífgv rïfhdpïgv èlv dg ~gw~dgaglp,Ezgf @o 1 lo ( L$ hÿ lo gvp d‟gjjgfpoj `g d‟gv~ífg o gp L gvp d‟gjjgfpoj phped,

@‟e~rív Idgaergf gp Modd -5?=5/$ dgv zedgwrv `g fgp olòfg vhlp vw~ïrogwrgv î 6 èlvwl aodogw lhraed$ oljïrogwrv î 5 gl aodogw ~hddwï gp olpgraïòeorgv èlv wlg {hlg`g `ïvïuwodobrg, M 1 > -zedgwr aoloaedg/ gvp hbpglwg uwel` d‟ïfmelpoddhl lg fhlpoglpuw‟wlg vgwd gv~ífg gp de òzgrvopï M ewiaglpg î agvwrg uwg v‟effrhop dg lhabrg

`‟gv~ífgv,• De rïiwderopï ;De rïiwderopï gvp fhlvo`ïrïg fhaag wl `gvfro~pgwr `g d‟olïiedopï `g de rï~erpopohl`gv olòzo`wv gl gv~ífgv òvpolfpgv èlv de fhaawlewpï ïfmelpoddhllïg-Jrhlpogr gp Gpogllg$ 5??>/,Gddg ~gragp `hlf d‟ïzedwepohl `g d‟ïpep `‟ïuwodobrg `gv ~gw~dgaglpv uwo gvp `hllï ~erde jhrawdg vwozelpg ;

Ezgf ;R; Rïiwderopï 3M ; Olòfg `g Vmellhl,V ; Rofmgvvg v~ïfojouwg `w ~rïdízgaglp,

Dgv zedgwrv `g fgp olòfg vhlp fha~rovgv glprg > gp 5, Fgp olòfg gvp ewvvo e~~gdïïuwopebodopï$ e~~gddepohl `hlp Jrhlpogr gp Gpogllg -5??5/ fhlvgoddelp `‟ïzopgr fer hl ~gwpde fhljhl`rg ezgf £ Pmg guwopebodop ³ `g Dh` gp Imgredò -5?:0/ `hlp de `ïjolopohlgvp òjjïrglpg,

o 1 vM 1 ∕ @o dhi2 @o

O 1 5

R 1 M ( Dhi2 V




7?

Fhlfdwvohl ;

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gp gjjgfpwïgv vgdhl dgv lhragv gl zoiwgwr$ gl vg fhljhraelp ew} olvprwfpohlv `w jebrofelp,Dgv e~~ergoddeigv `hozglp ezhor jeop d‟hbkgp$ ew~erezelp$ `‟wl ïpedhlleig hw fedobreigew debhrephorg hw vwr vopg, De dgfpwrg `g de agvwrg vg jeop e~rív vpebodovepohl `g de zedgwr,Dgv rïvwdpepv vgrhlp fhlvoilïv èlv wlg jofmg `g pgrreol,

Dg ~rïdgzgwr wpodovgre hbdoiephorgaglp dgv jdefhlv e~~rh~roïv ew} eledvgv, Od zïrojogredgwr fhljhraopï gp dgwr ~rh~rgpï ezelp `g ~erpor vwr pgrreol, Dg rg~ïreig `gv jdefhlv vgre jeopî d‟eo`g `‟wlg ïpouwgppg vpebdg vwr deuwgddg vgrhlp ~hrpïv dgv ïdïaglpv ~gragppelp `‟o`glpojogrjefodgaglp d‟ïfmelpoddhl ; vhop wlg ïpouwgppg fh`ïg$ vhop wlg ïpouwgppg fha~hrpelpew aoloawa d‟o`glpojofepohl `g de vpepohl gp de èpg `w ~rïdízgaglp,

Dgv ïfmelpoddhlv vgrhlp prelv~hrpïv ew debhrephorg î d‟hbvfwropï èlv wlg glfgolpgrïjroiïrïg î wlg pga~ïrepwrg glprg > gp 0¾F, Odv vgrhlp dozrïv èlv wl `ïdeo ae}oawa`g 20 mgwrgv, Ew debhrephorg$ d‟eledvpg o`glpojog dgv ïfmelpoddhlv gp e~~douwg roihwrgwvgaglpdg ~rhphfhdg `g fmeuwg ~ereaíprg î agvwrgr gp `rgvvg glvwopg dgv rïvwdpepv vwr wlg jofmgrïfe~opwdepozg,

Dgv eledvgv e~~douwïgv -vgdhl dgv lhragv gl zoiwgwr/ ew} ïfmelpoddhlv ~rïdgzïvvg vhlp fhrrgfpgaglp `ïrhwdïgv ~hwr `hllgr dgv rïvwdpepv ~rïvglpïv ezgf dgwrv olpgr~rïpepohlvèlv dg fme~oprg vwozelp,



FMEÔPRG 0

Rïvwdpepv gp

@ovfwpohlv



Fme~oprg 0 Rïvwdpepv gp @ovfwvvohlv

:>

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Dg pebdgew vwozelp rg~rïvglpg dgv rïvwdpepv ~ereaïprouwgv `gv òjjïrglpgv vpepohlv `g~rïdízgaglpv,

Pebdgew 50 ; Dgv rïvwdpepv `gv ~ereaíprgv agvwrïv ol vopw,

Ïpep `gde agr

Dgv {hlgv L¾Fhhr`hllïg P V

~MH@

-ai(d/-ϗϗϗϗ$γγγγ/ -¾F/ -^VW/

Agreiopïg gp

zglp`)hwgvp

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-[5/

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59,6 6:,: =,6 =$>>

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59,2 6:,7 =,27 =$>?

66:¾07)07$2" L>>2¾75)>=$9" G

59 6:,7 =,2: 9$>5

06:¾07)06$2" L>>2¾75)>5$2" G

59,2 6:,7 =,2? :$57

76:¾07)09$5" L>>2¾7>)7?$>" G

5= 6: =,2= 9$57

: ^hrp -de ~evvg/ 5=,0 6: =,2 :$0=

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Agreiopïg gp

zglp`‟hwgvp

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2>,: 6:,6 =,59 :$00

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556:¾07)7>,=2"L2¾7>)70,7?"G

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Fme~oprg 0

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Agreiopïg gp

zglp`‟hwgvp

Dg 2>(>7(2>5>Jhwce -[0/ 3Bhwovaeod

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5, Zeroepohl `gv ~ereaíp

5,5, De pga~ïrepwrg ;

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vpepohl `g de beog `‟Gd @keaodJrg`k,

Dgv rïvwdpepv hbpglwv`g de pga~ïrepwrg `g d‟eor gp e

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gv agvwrïv olvopw ;

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e î fewvg `gv fhwrelpv uwo zoglp `g Lhr` `w

hlp èlv dgv lhragv fer gddgv vhlp vhwfwl rgkgp pmgraouwg l‟gvp ~rïvglp èlv dgv {h

oepohl `g de pga~ïrepwrg èlv de beog `g Bhwo

6 0 7 : 9 = ? 5> 55 52 56 50 57 5: 59

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v gp @ovfwvvohlv

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vgfpgwr Gvp `g Voò

ovgv î d‟oljdwglfglgv `‟ïpw`gv,

aeod,

5=



Fme~oprg 0

5,2, Dg ~hpglpogd `‟my`rhDgv zedgwrv `g ~M vhlp

`g de beog `‟Gd @keaod`w ~hrp `g Bhwmerhwl/ ezgf w

Dg ~M `g d‟gew `g agr$ediïrogllgv 2>>:$ doaopïgv glp

Joiwrg 27

5,6, Vedolopï ;Dgv zedgwrv `g de vedolop

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Joiwrg 2: ; Z

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zhovol `g =,2$ olòuwg uwg dgv {hlgv vhlp fhlg : î =$7 -Zhor ellg}g 5/,

; Zeroepohl `g ~M èlv de beog `g Bhwovaeod,

vhlp fha~rovgv glprg 6: gp 6:,: ^VW,

^VW gvp glrgiovprïg î de beog `‟Gd @keaode g6: èlv dg ~hrp `g Vgò!Jrg`k -V7$ V

olopï gvp fha~rovg glprg 69,= gp 6?,6 ^Vrgdepozgaglp jeobdgv$ î fewvg `gv gabhwfm

eroepohl `g de vedolopï èlv de beog `g Bhwova

6 0 7 : 9 = ? 5> 55 52 56 50 57 5: 59

Vpepohlv

2 6 0 7 : 9 = ? 5> 55 52 56 50 57 5: 59

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v gp @ovfwvvohlv

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de ~rgaoírg vpepohl`grloírg vpepohl

jhragv ew} lhragv

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, Hl fhlvpepg uwgwrgv `gv hwg`v uwo

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Fgppg beovvg `g fgv p~hddwpohl ovvwv `gv bep

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pglgwr,

Dgv pglgwrv `gv ewprgveuwepouwg e fewvg `gde fhdhllg `‟gew$ ~dwv

Joiwrg 29 ; Zeroepohl `g

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6 0 7 : 9 = ? 5> 55 52 56 50 57 5: 59

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lgwrv `wg e òjjïrglpgv vhrpgv `g rgkgpv -ew} `w ~hrp `g ~deovelfg `g Voò Jrg`k/,

epohl vw~ïrogwr î de ~rh`wfpohl$ od y‟e wlglp ~rhzhuwï ~er ; d‟h}yèpohl `g de aeplv `gv fha~hvïv fmoaouwgv rgkgpïv ~er dgvaepoírg gl vwv~glvohl, Fgppg `grloírg ga~doaopelp ~hwr fg ~rhfgvvwv, Fg fev gvp rg~rïhrp `g ~deovelfg `g Voò Jrg`k/ hÿ hl e g

vpepohlv vhlp olfdwv gp ~rhzhuwïgv ~er dg vgwod‟eiopepohl ~rhzhuwïg ~er dgv fhwrelpv$ de mgl aholv ~rhjhl`g$ gp d‟efpozopï ~mhphvylpmïp

de fhlfglprepohl `g d‟h}yiílg òvvhwv -ai(d/Bhwovaeod,

v gp @ovfwvvohlv

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5=

beog @g bhwovaeodd -pglgwr ae}oaed/$50,

ðpgdv$ gew} wvïgv$

ïjofop gl h}yiílg$oírg hrielouwg ~erefpozopïv mwaeolgv$fmg de ~ïlïprepohlglpï ~er de vpepohlrgiovprï wlg jeobdg

d `g `ïzgdh~~gaglphwdg$ fg uwo eírglpouwg,

èlv de beog `g




:0

2, Zeroepohl `gv ~ereaíprgv agvwrïv ew debhrephorg ;

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Dgv rïvwdpepv vhlp ~rïvglpïv ire~mouwgaglp gl jhlfpohl `gv vpepohlv `g ~rïdízgaglp,

Pebdgew 57 ; Rïvwdpepv `gv ~ereaíprgv agvwrïv ew debhrephorg èlv de beog `g Bhwovaeod,

AGV AH LH2! LH6

! LM0# ^H0

6!

-ai(d/ -'/ -·ahd(d/ -·ahd(d/ -·ahd(d/ -·ahd(d/

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V0 5=0$6> 5:$75 >$>9 5$5? 2$2= >$50

V7 =2$27 67$67 >$55 2$>5 2$70 >$6?

V: =7$:9 72$=0 >$55 >$29 ?$>: >$:0

V9 526$>7 60$=6 >$>= 5$=9 9$65 >$7:

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V? 50>$72 66$=5 >$55 6$29 0$?> >$5?

V5> 522$0 60$9> >$55 >$70 0$75 >$09

V55 505$92 62$=2 >$>? 5$6: 6$>9 >$05

V52 50:$27 65$77 >$>9 ?$=? :$>5 >$::

V56 505$5 69$=5 >$5> 6$7> 2$72 >$76

V50 566$:7 62$?2 >$29 5$>2 6$?0 >$9>

V57 52=$=7 66$:0 >$5> 6$5: 7$07 >$>=

V5: 2>5$57 06$=2 >$>= 0$:0 6$27 >$29

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V5= 570$77 67$90 >$>: 6$6? 2$== >$2?

Ahygllg 502$97 6:$6? >$5> 2$6= 0$0? >$6?Ïferppy~g

00$22 9$69 >$>7 2$5: 5$=> >$25

f ^hwr dg fedfwd `g d‟ïferp p~g gp de ahgllg `gv ~ereaíprgv ïpwòïv$ lhwv ezhlv wpodovïdgv ïuwepohlv vwozelpgv ;

! Ahgllg ; ] 1 Φ }o (l,! Ïferp p~g 1 -Φ -}o ‖ ]/(l/ ±,

Ezgf ; ] ; Ahgllg,}o ; Dgv gjjgfpojv,



Fme~oprg 0

l ; Lhabrg `gv gjjgfpojv,

2,5, Dgv aepoírgv gl vwv~

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ezgf wlg zedgwr ahygllg `g 5

~er re~~hrp î wl zhdwag `‟ïfm

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vw~ïrogwrg ew} lhragv ediïrog

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de vïòaglpepohl uwo gvp vhwao

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~roaeorg ~mhphvylpmïpouwg$ a

lhl lïidoigebdg ~hwr de jewlg

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rg gl vwv~glvohl vhlp fha~rovgv glprg =2

02,97 ai(d gp wl ïferp py~g `g 00,22, Dgv ze

elpoddhl fha~pï,

glrgiovprïg ew lozgew `g Bhwovaeod -V59/

pv uwo vg `ïzgrvglp èlv fgppg {hlg, De z

llgv 2>>: -67 ai(d/,

glfïgv ~er d‟ïpep `g de agr -fedag$ eio

vg î d‟gjjgp `g d‟eiopepohl,

l rï`wop ewvvo bogl de prelv~erglfg `g d‟ge

eov gddg ~gwp ëprg fhlvo`ïrïg fhaag wlg v

dhrvuwg gddg gvp èlv dgv lhragv,

`g de aepoírg gl vwv~glvohl èlv de beog `g

6 0 7 : 9 = ? 5> 55 52 56 50 57 5: 59

Vpepohlv

v gp @ovfwvvohlv

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gwrv vhlp agvwrïgv

ezgf 277,57 ai(d,

dgwr gvp derigaglp

pïg/$ dgv fhwrelpv$

uwg de ~rh`wfpohl

wrfg `g lhwrropwrg

Bhwovaeod,

5=



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gp >$29 ·ahd(d$ ezgf wlg ahyg

olvpebdgv gp olpgraïòeorgv glp

Joiwrg 6> ;

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6 0 7 : 9 = ? 5> 55 52 56 50 57 5: 59

Vpepohlv

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rpofwdeorg èlv d‟gew `g agr ;

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rgv~gfpozgaglp `g 6:$6? ' gp 9$69,

iovprï ew lozgew `g de prhovoíag vpepohl `g d

e vo}oíag vpepohl ~rïvglpg dg pew} dg ~dwv ïdg

`g de aepoírg hrielouwg ~erpofwdeorg èlv de

opropgv ew lozgew `g de beog `g Bhwovaeod

llg `g >$5>·ahd(d gp wl ïferp py~g `g >$>7,

g d‟eaahlowa gp dgv loprepgv,

eroepohl `gv lopropgv èlv de beog `g Bhwova

v gp @ovfwvvohlv

::

5=

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beog `‟Gd @keaode

ï$ 72,=0 ',

beog `g Bhwovaeod,

zeroglp glprg >$>0

gv ohlv lopropgv vhlp

od,



Fme~oprg 0

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2,6,2, Ohlv loprepgv LH6 ;Dgv pglgwrv `gv loprepgv

wl olpgrzeddg `g >$29·ahd(d gp

`g 2$5:,

Joiwrg 65 ;

2,6,6, Eaahlowa LM0# ;

De pglgwr de ~dwv ïdgzïg`g ?$>:·ahd(d, Fgp ïdïaglp ~r

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hvïgv î ~erpor `g 5>> ad `g d‟ïfmelpoddhl vh

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De `gael`g fmoaouwg gp bohfmoaouwg gl h}iílg èlv de beog `g Bhwovaeod gp Jhwceahlprg wlg fhlvhaaepohl g}eiïrïg gl h}iílg ~rhzhuwelp d)olfe~efopï `g d‟ewphï~wrepohl `waodogw aerol$ gp ahlprelp d)g}ovpglfg `)wlg jhrpg fmerig ~hddwelpg,

Dg re~~hrp `g boh`ïireèbodopï lhwv e ~graov `g òrg uwg de aepoírg hrielouwggvp boh`ïireèbdg ~er d‟efpozopï befpïrogllg ~hwr de rïiïlïrepohl `gv ïdïaglpv lwpropojv,

Dgv jhrpgv pglgwrv `g pwrboòpï ew lozgew `w ~hrp `g Bhw! Merhwl gp de beog`g Bhwovaeod oljdwglfglp d‟efpozopï ~mhphvlpmïpouwg eolvo uwg dg pew} `g d‟h}iílg òvvhwv,Od e wl `ïjofop gl h}iílg òvvhwv èlv fgv `gw} {hlgv fer od gvp fhlvhaaï ~erde `ïireèpohl `g de aepoírg hrielouwg$ fmoaouwgaglp hw bohfmoaouwgaglp,



Fhlfdwvohl Fhlfdwvohl Fhlfdwvohl Fhlfdwvohl iïlïredg iïlïredg iïlïredg iïlïredg

9=

De pgfmlouwg `g jodprepohl agabreleorg e ïlhlfï wlg jhrpg fhlfglprepohl gl igragv

olòfepgwrv `g fhlpeaolepohl jïfedg$ fgv zedgwrv zhlp ëprg ewiaglpïgv ezgf d‟e~~rhfmg`g de ~ïroh`g gvpozedg hÿ hl glrgiovprg wlg ~dwv irel`g jrïuwglpepohl `gv beoilgwrv,

Dgv fhdojhragv phpew} lg vhlp ~ev `gv bhlv olòfepgwrv `g ~hddwpohl jïfedggp lg ~rïvglpglp ewfwl rovuwg vwr de velpï `gv beoilgwrv$ aeov odv ~gwzglp gligl`rgr`gv fhlpeaolepohlv ~hwr dgv ~hovvhlv `w ~hrp `g Bhw!Merhwl,

Dg `ïlhabrgaglp `gv fhdojhragv jïfew} ahlprg wlg aewzeovg uwedopï `g d‟gew`w ~hrp$ Bhw!Ovaeod gp Jhwce, Dgwrv ~rïvglfgv fhljoraglp wlg ~hddwpohl jïfedg rïfglpg fer odvlg fg ~rh~eiglp ~ev èlv dg aodogw aerol,

Dgv Vprg~phfhuwgv jïfew} vhlp dgv bhlv igragv rgfhaael`ïv ~hwr `ïpgraolgrde uwedopï befpïrohdhiouwg `gv gew} `g beoile`g$ dg `ïlhabrgaglp lg ahlprg ewfwl èligr,

Dgv vedahlgddgv gp zobrohl vhlp ~rïvglpv èlv phwpgv dgv vpepohlv ïpwòïgv,Fgv befpïrogv ~gwzglp fewvgr `gv rovuwgv velopeorgv prív rg`hwpebdgv vhop òrgfpgaglp vwrdgv beoilgwrv hw olòrgfpgaglp ~er olkgfpohl `g jrwop `g agr fhlpeaolïv,

D‟ïpw`g `w bglpmhv èlv dg ~hrp `g Vgò!Jrg`k î ~graov `‟o`glpojogr `gv gv~ífgvolòfeprofgv `g ~hddwpohl `‟hr`rg 5 gp 2,

Lhprg ïpw`g î ahlprïg wlg mïpïrhiïlïopï `gv gew} `g de beog, Dgv fhlfglprepohlv `gv~ereaíprgv eledvïv fhljoraglp d‟g}ovpglfg `g òjjïrglpgv jhragv `g ~hddwpohl èlv dgv vopgvïpwòïv,

Dgv gv~ífgv olòfeprofgv `g de ~hddwpohl ~rïvglpglp òjjïrglpgv olòfgv$ eolvo uwgd‟eledvg befpïrohdhiouwg ferefpïrovg dgv gew} `g de beog `g Bhwovaeod ~er wlg uwedopïaïòhfrg gp edgrpg wl èligr `g ph}ofopï vwr d‟ïfhvvpíag aerol fðpogr,



Bobdohire~mog



Bobdohire~mog

EAOLHP E,$ FMEWVVGÔG@ A,$ 5?=6, Aelwgd `gv eledvgv fmoaouwgv gl aodogw aerol,

FLG]H$ 6?7~,

EAOLHP E,$ CGRHWGD R,$ 2>>0, M`rhdhiog `gv ïfhvvpíagv aerolv, êreaíprgv gpeledvgv, G`p Ojrgagr, 66:~,

ELLELG gp ed,$ 2>>9, Olzglpeorg gp oa~efp `gv hwzreigv fðpogrv vwr dg aodogw aerol èlv debeog `g Bhwovaeod, Aïah Oliïlogwr GLVVAED ,

EHWO@E@ [,$ 5??9, Fhlprobwpohl î d‟ïpw`g `g de ~hddwpohl ~er dgv aïpew} dhwr`v èlv dgvïòaglp vw~grjofogd gp dgv ~erpofwdgv gl vwv~glvohl èlv de beog `g Bhwovaeod$ Aïah

Oliïlogwr GLVVAED, EVVH,$ 5?=2, Fhlprobwpohl î d‟ïpw`g `gv ~hddwelpv aïpeddouwg fmg{ de ahwdg ^grlg ~grle -D/èlv de rïiohl `‟Edigr,

BEFMERO MHWAE J,$ 2>>9, Ferefpïrovepohl `gv ~hddwelpv `g de fhpg Hreleovg gp

Ediïrhovg ~er eledvg ~mvofhfmoaouwgv gp fhrrïdepohl ezgf dgv `hllïgv vepgddopgv, @hfphrep`‟ïpep,

BE@OE!IHL@ER@ J,$ 2>>6, D‟evveolovvgaglp `gv gew} wvïgv, Gòpohl pgfmlo,fopïv$ 265~,

BECEDGA E,$ 5?9?, Fhlprobwpohl î d‟ïpw`g `gv ~gw~dgaglpv bglpmouwgv `g de beog `‟Edigr,@hfphrep 6gag ffdg gl Hfïelhire~mog bohdhiouwg$ Ïfhdhiog bglpmouwg$ W,B,H,$ Brgvp-Jrelfg/ ; 22=~,

BGDMEOLG C,$ BHW@GRBEDE E,$ JGLOLGFMG M,$ 2>>9, De dopmhdhiog fðpoírg `g debeog `g Bhwovaeod$ fha~hrpgaglp zov!î!zov `g d‟ïrhvohl aerolg, Aïah Oliïl, GLVVAED$

BDOGJGRP F,$ ^GRREW@ R,$ 2>>5, Fmoaog `g d‟glzorhllgaglp ; Eor$ Gew$ Vhdv$ @ïfmgpv,Gòpohl `g bhgfc$ 099~,

BH@OL ^,$ 5?90, Dgv ~gw~dgaglpv `gv Fh~g~h`gv Mer~efpofho`gv -Frwvpefïv/ `gv vïòaglpvagwbdgv `g de {hlg olpgrpoèdg `gv fhpgv fmerglpeovgv -Epdelpouwg/, Pmívg Vf, Aervgoddg,$ 220~,

BHLPHW] K,$ 5??6, Olprh`wfpohl î d‟ïpw`g `gv gew} `hwfgv ; gew} lepwrgddgv$ gew} wvïgv$gew} `g bhovvhl, Gòpohl Pgfmlouwg gp @hfwaglpepohl Dezhovogr$ 5::~,

BHWRIGHOV F, A,$ 5??>, Aofrhbohdhiog edoaglpeorg ; Ev~gfp aofrhbohdhiouwg `g devïfwropï gp `g de uwedopï edoaglpeorg -Phag O/, G`, Dezhovogr Pgfm gp @hf, êrov, 022~,

BROVHW K, J,$ @GLOV J, E,$ 5?=>, Pgfmlouwgv `g vwrzgoddelfg `g d‟glzorhllgaglp

aeropoag, G`, Aevvhl$ 2>:~,



Bobdohire~mog

@ELED J * BHGVM M,$ 5?92, V~gfogv òzgrvop hj aerolg aefrhbglpmhv ol pmg Zorioloe

Erge, Fmgve~gecg Vfoglfg$ Zhd, 56 -6/$ 5>79!5>?:,

@GDERREV F,$ PRGEBHD B,$ 2>>6, Vwrzgoddelfg velopeorg gp aofrhbohdhiog `gv gew}, G`,Dezhovogr Pgfm gp @hf, êrov, 2:?~,

@GRIEDO, A, E$ 5??9, Rgfhlleovvelfg `w ~hrp `‟Ellebe gp uwgduwgv ev~gfp `g vhl oa~efpvwr d‟glzorhllgaglp fðpogr, Aïah Oliïlogwr GLVVAED,

JRHLPOGR V,$ GP GPOGLLG A,$ 5??>, Ïpw`g `g de òzgrvopï v~ïfojouwg ~er dgv ahglv

`gv òeireaagv reli!jrïuwglfgv, Ah`ïdovepohl$ zeroebodopï `‟ïfmgloddeig ol Bohaïprog$ : ;Doddg 2:!2= Aeo 5?=:, OJRGAGR!EFPGV@G FHDDHUWG 75>¾ ; 507!599,

IEWKHWV @,$ 5??7, De ~hddwpohl `gv aodogw} euwepouwgv ; eo`g!aïahorg, Gòpohl

Pgfmlouwggp @hfwaglpepohl Dezhovogr$ 22>~,

IEWPMOGR A,$ ÔGPRO F,$ 5??=, @gzglor `gv befpïrogv gp zorwv glpïrouwgv gl agr$Aofrhhrielovagv èlv dgv ïfhvvpíagv hfïelouwgv, Gòpohl Aevvhl$ 009~,

IDGAERF A, GP MODD_ F,$ 5?=5, ^grpwrbepohl e~~hrpïgv î de aefrhjewlg bglpmouwg `gde beog `g Fhlferlgew ~er dgv gjjdwglpv wrbeolv gp ~hrpweorgv, Efpe `gfed, e~~dof, 2 -2/ ; 562!57>,

IHAGDDE F,$ IWGRRGG M,$ 5?9=, Dg preopgaglp `gv gew} ~wbdouwgv$ ol`wvprogddgv gp~rozïgv, Gòpohl Grhddgv êrov$ 2:2~,

IROAGV V,$ 2>>0, Bohòzgrvopï aerolgv gp dopphredg Ediïrogllg,

IRHVFDEW@G I,$ 5???, D‟gew ; wveig gp ~hddwelpv, Gòpohl OLRE$ 25>~,

IWODDG E,$ 5?9>, Bohlhaog bglpmouwg `w ~depgew fhlpolglped `g de fhpg fepedhilg jreléeovg

-Ev~gfp uwedopepoj gp uwelpopepoj/, Pmívg `g `hfphrep Vf, êrov$ Jefwdpï Vf, 2==~,

ME@@HWFMG O,$ 2>>6, Ïpw`g `g d‟ïpep `g ~hddwpohl `g de beog `g Bhwovaeod ~er dgv vgdv

lwpropojv gp dgv aïpew} dhwr`v gl Kwoddgp 2>>2, Aïah Oliïlogwr GLVVAED,

KHD_ B,$ RG_LEW@ E,$ 2>>6, Glpïrhbefpïrogv ; vvpïaepouwgv gp aïpmh`gv `‟eledvgv,

Gòpohl Pgfmlouwg gp `hfwaglpepohl$ êrov$ 67:~,

DGFDEORG$ 5?92, De vïòaglpepohl mhdhfílg vwr dg zgrvelp aïòhled `w bevvol Ediïrh!

Bedïergv -^rïfhlpolglp Ediïrogl/,



Bobdohire~mog

DGFDGRF M,$ IEODDER@ I,D,$ VOAHLGP A,$ 5??7, Aofrhbohdhiog iïlïredg ;de befpïrog gp dg ahl`g befpïrogl, G`, @hol, 767~,

DGIGL@RG D,$ * DGIGL@RG ^,$ 5?=0, Ïfhdhiog lwaïrouwg, Dg preopgaglp awdpo~dg `gv`hllïgv ïfhdhiouwg ~rïjefg `w ^r, R, AERIEDGJ, 2gag G`, Aevvhl, Fhddgfpohl ïfhdhiog,52 ; 27?~,

AEWD E,$ gp ed ,5?=?, Vprepïiogv `‟ïfmelpoddhlleig ~hwr eledvg aofrhbohdhiouwg vwr

rïvgew} `g òvprobwpohl `‟gew, G`, Dezhovogr Pgfm gp @hf, 552~,

AGI@HW@ C,$ 2>>?, Ïzedwepohl `gv rovuwgv velopeorgv doïv ew} `ïzgrvgaglpv `gv gjjdwglpvmhv~opedogrv gl agr ; fev `g de ~deig `g R‟Aode `g de fhaawlg `g Beb Gd Hwg`, AïahOliïlogwr GLVVAED,

^LWG ( HAV,$ 5?9?, Rgfhaaelèpohl ~hwr de vwrzgoddelfg velopeorg `gv {hlgv fðpoírgv î

wveig rïfrïepoj gp `gv {hlgv fhlfmdofhdgv, Bwrgew rïiohled `g d‟HAV ~hwr d‟Gwrh~g$Fh~glmeiwg$ 5:=~,

REAE@G J,$ 5??2, ^rïfov `‟ïfhph}ofhdhiwg, Fhddgfpohl ïfhdhiog 22, G`, Aevvhl, 6>>~,

RGB[ELO ‖ [EMEJ F,$ 2>>6, Dgv ~gw~dgaglpv aefrhbglpmouwgv `gv aodogw} ~hrpweorgv `gde fhpg ediïrogllg ; Edigr$ Bgkeoe gp Vcocè, @hfphrep `‟ïpep, WVPMB Edigr, RGKVGC J,$ 2>>2, Eledvg `gv gew} ; Ev~gfpv Rïidgaglpeorgv gp Pgfmlouwgv, GòpohlVFGRGA$ 6:>~,

RH@OGR K,$ BE[OL F,$ FMEABHL ^,$ BRHWPOL K,!^,$ FMEA^VEW@ M,$ RH@O D$

2>>7, Eledvg `g d‟gew ; gew} lepwrgddgv$ gew} rïvo`weorgv$ gew `g agr$ =íag ïòpohl, Gòpohl

@WLH@$ êrov, 56=6~$

VEAERO Leòe$ 2>>=, Uwedopï ~mvoh fmoaouwg$ vgdv lwpropojv gp befpïrohdhiouwg èlv debeog `g Bhwovaeod gp dg ~hrp `g Bhwmerhwl, Aïah Oliïlogwr GLVVAED,

VH_GR K,$ 5?9>, Dg agobglpmhv `w ~depgew fhlpolglped `g de fhpg `gv Edbgrgv, Pmgvg Vf,Jefwdpï Vf, êrov, 605~,

[GIM@HW@O gp ed$ 2>>:, Fhlprobwpohl e d‟ïpw`g `g d‟g}~dhopepohl `g Prefmwrwv prefmwrwv

-DOLLG$ 597=/ èlv de beog `g Bhwovaeod, Aïah Oliïlogwr GLVVAED,



Ellg}gv



Ellg}g 5

^rolfo~ew} fropírgv `g uwedopï `gv gew} `g beoile`g@ïfrgp l¾ ?6!5:0 `w 5> kwoddgp 5??6,

êreaíprgvaofrhbohdhiouwgv

WlopïvZedgwriwo`g

Zedgwr oa~ïrepozg

Fhdojhragv phpew} (5>>ad 7>> 5> >>>

Gvfmgrofmoe fhdo ( 5>> ad (5>>ad 5>> 2 >>>

Vprg~phfhuwgv jïfew}( 5>>ad

(5>>ad 5>> !

Vedahlgddgv 5D ! >

Zobrohl fmhdïrouwg (07>ad ! >

^myvofh!fmoaouwgv

Fhdhrepohl ai(d !êv `g fmeligaglp elhraed `g de

fhwdgwr ->/

Mwodgv aolïredgv ai(d >$6êv `g joda zovobdg î de vwrjefg `g

d)gew gp ebvglfg `)h`gwr

~M ! ! : ‖ =,7

H@' vepwrepohl

gl H2! =>!52>

Prelv~erglfg Aíprg 2 !

Ewprgv vwbvpelfgv ! !Lg `hop ~ev fhlpglor `gv vwbvpelfgv

fe~ebdg `g lworg de velpï `g

beoilgwr



Ellg}g 2



Ellg}g 6



Ellg}g 0 Ellg}g 2 ; Pebdgew rïfe~opwdepoj `gv ~rgvvohlv ew lozgew `gv fhaawlgv `g de yodee `g

Po~e{e -ïpw`g `‟eaïleigaglp `w dopphred$ yodee `g Po~e{e 3 bodel òeilhvpof 2>>:/,

[hlgv Fha~hvelpgv Lepwrg `gv ~rgvvohlv Lozgew `gvglvobodopï

JHWCE

Jhwce Aerolg Ïrhvohl aerolg$ òv~eropohl ~deigRgkgpv `‟gew} wvïgv

### ###-prív jhrpg/

Bel`g glprg RL55gp fglprg zoddg

@ïfmerigMebopep v~hlpelï

Mebopep lhl rïidgaglpï@ïireèpohl `w jhrgp

#########

###

Ebrov `g ~ífmg @ïire`ïZhog ~ereddídg ew rozeig

Rgkgpv `‟gew} wvïgv

####-jhrpg/

##

BHWOVAEOD

Jrhlp `g agr

WrbelovepohlRgkgpv `‟gew} wvïgv

Ïrhvohl!òv~eropohl ~deig glprgCmgaovpo gp Bhwovaeod

Fhlwrbepohl Cmgaovpo!Bhw!Ovaeod

####

###

###

[hlg ol`wvprogddgRgkgpv ol`wvprogdv ~hddwelpv

Oa~delpepohl vwr pgrrgv eirofhdgv######

Bel`g glprg RL55gp de mewpg zoddg

Mebopep lhl rïidgaglpï^meihfpepohl `gv pgrrgv

eirofhdgv ~er aopeig

##

###

Hwg`Rgkgp

Ïfhwdgaglp `gv gew}####

BHWMERHWL

[hlg GvpRgkgp `‟gew} wvïgv

WrbelovepohlÏrhvohl

####

###

[hlg `g ~hrp

Jhvvgv vfg~pouwgvRgkgpv ~hddwelp èlv dg bevvol`‟effhvpeig Efpozopï ~hrpweorg

~hddwelpg$ ae{hwp$ mwodgv$ `ïbrov`g ~hovvhlv

Glzevgaglp `gv bevvolv^hddwpohl zovwgddg

@ïireèpohl `gv dhfew}pgfmlouwgv glzorhllelpv

######

###

##

####

Bel`g glprg deRL55 gp de zoddg Wrbelovepohl ~er aopeig `gvpgrrgv ##



Ellg}g 7Pebdgew 50 ; Dgv rïvwdpepv `gv ~ereaíprgv agvwrïv ol vopw,

Ïpep `gde agr

Dgv {hlgv L¾ Fhhr`hllïg P V Fhl` ^M H@-ai(d/-ϗϗϗϗ$γγγγ/ -¾F/ -~,v,w/ -aV(fa/

Agreiopïg gp

zglp`)hwgvp

Dg5?(>0(2>5>De beog Gd@keaode

-[5/

56:¾07)69$0" L>>2¾75)>?$:" G

59,6 6:,: 09 =,6 =$>>

26:¾07)02$0" L>>2¾75)>?$2" G

59,2 6:,7 0:,9 =,27 =$>?

66:¾07)07$2" L>>2¾75)>=$9" G

59 6:,7 0:,: =,2: 9$>5

06:¾07)06$2" L

>>2¾75)>5$2" G59,2 6:,7 0:,? =,2? :$57

76:¾07)09$5" L>>2¾7>)7?$>" G

5= 6: 09,: =,2= 9$57

: ^hrp -de ~evvg/ 5=,0 6: 0= =,2 :$0=

Agreiopïg gpzglp`‟hwgvp

Dg52(>7(2>5>Dg ~hrp `gVgò Jrg`k-[2/

96:¾07)0=,::"L2¾7>)70,0?"G

2>,0 6:,7 7> =,57 7$?0

=6:¾07)0?,92"L2¾7>)72,9="G

2>,: 6:,6 7>,5 =,50 7$69

?6:¾07)0?,:>"L2¾7>)75,60"G

2>,: 6:,6 7>,6 =,59 :$00

5> 6:¾07)0?,7="L2¾7>)0?,=6"G

2>,: 6:,6 7> =,5: 7$0>

556:¾07)7>,=2"L2¾7>)70,7?"G

2>,0 6:,2 0?,? =,25 7$7?

526:¾07)75,=:"L2¾7>)76,?9"G

2>,5 6:,7 0?,? =,5= 0$:7

Agreiopïg gpzglp

`‟hwgvp

Dg2>(>7(2>5>

Jhwce -[0/ 3Bhwovaeod

-[7/ 3Bhwmerhwl

-[:/

566:¾0>)6>,>="L2¾00)00,?="G

5? 6:$: 7> =$22 7$96

506:¾0>)2=,>="L

2¾00)6?,20"G5? 6:$5 0?$6 =$2= :$:9

57 6:¾0>)5>,0:"L2¾06)72,=5"G 5? 6:$2 0?$7 =$27 :$66

5:6:¾6?)5,?="L2¾05)69,0:"G

2> 6:$0 0?$9 =$2= =$>?

596:¾6?)6,:="L2¾05)67,06"G

2> 6:$2 0?$0 =$22 0$:7

5=6:¾69)67,9:"L

2¾6?)27,5="G2> 6:$7 0?$= 9$:7 =$7>



De ~rgaoírg vhrpog gl agr e

Dhfedovepohl `gvDe `gw}oíag gl 52(>7(2>5>

Dhfedovepohl `gv vpepoh

Ellg}g 7ïpï gjjgfpwïg dg 5?(>0(2>5> èlv de beog `‟

vpepohlv `g ~rïdízgaglp èlv de beog `‟Gd @kelv dg ~hrp `g ~deovelfg `g Voò Jrg`k,

v `g ~rïdízgaglp èlv dg ~hrp `g ~deovelfg `

d @keaode,

aode,

g Voò Jrg`k,



Dhfedovepohl

Ellg}g 7

gv vpepohlv `g ~rïdízgaglp èlv Jhwce aero

g,



Dhfedovepoh

Dhfedov

Ellg}g 7

`gv vpepohlv `g ~rïdízgaglp èlv Bhwovaeo

epohl `g de vpepohl `w ~hrp `g Bhwmerhwlg,

,



Ellg}g :FHLVGRZEPOHL @GV RGDGZGAGLPV

Ferefpïrovpouwghw ïdïaglp

eledyvïRïfo~oglp

Fhlvgrzepgwrî wpodovgr

Zhdwag aoloawa w~rïdízgaglp

-gl ad/

Pga~ïrepwrg`g fhlvgrzepohl

-gl ¾F/

Gjjgfpwgrde agvwrgezelp …

Efoòpï!edfedolopï ^ hw Zb > 2>> 0 20m -hbvf/

Eaahlowa ^ hw Z

>Efo`g

vwdjwrouwgu,v,~, ~M 4 2

00=m -hbvf/

uwgduwgv khwrv-hbvf/

Elm`ro`g ferbhlouwg Agvwrg ol vopw 0

EH] Zb >7>>

jdefhl rga~do fha~dípgaglp gpbhwfmï

0

Ervglof$ Vïdïlowa$ Popelg$Zeleòwa,

^ hw Z Efo`g loprouwgu,v,~, ~M 4 2

! ! 2 ahov

E{hpg Ckgdèmd ^ hw Z>

Efo`gvwdjwrouwgu,v,~, ~M 4 2

5>>> 00

0=m -hbvf/

~dwvogwrvvgaeolgv-hbvf/

Bhrg ^

Ferbhlg Hrielouwg Phped Zb

Z

>~evvï 5 m î

0>>¾FEfo`g

vwdjwrouwgu,v,~, ~M 4 2

7>>

5>>

0

0

uwgduwgv khwrv-hbvf/

20 m -hbvf/

Fmdhrh~mddg Z brwl 5>>> 0 -+/

Fmdhrwrgv ^ hw Z > 5>> ! 57 khwrv

Fha~hvïv hrielouwgvlhl zhdepodv ;

! hrielh!medhiïlïv Z > 5>>> 0 -++/-hbvf/

! hrielh~mhv~mhrïv Z > 5>>> 0 0=m -hbvf/! hrielh!e{hpïv Z > 5>>> 0 uwgduwgv khwrv

-hbvf/Fha~hvïv hrielouwgv zhdepodv Z bhwfmhl

vgrpo0 uwgduwgv khwrv

-hbvf/Fhl`wfpozopï ^ hw Z Agvwrg ol vopw

`g ~rïjïrglfg5>> 0 0=m -hbvf/

Felwrgv phpew} ^M`rh}`g `g

vhòwau,v,~, ~M < 5>

7>> 0uwgduwgvvgaeolgv

-hbvf/

Felwrgv dobrgv ^M`rh}`g `g

vhòwau,v,~, ~M < 5>

7>> 0 0=m -hbvf/

@BH ^ hw Z > 5>>> 0 20m

@FH ^ hw ZEfo`g

vwdjwrouwg

u,v,~, ~M 4 2

5>> 0 20m -hbvf/

@wrgpï ^ hw Z Efo`g loprouwgu,v,~, ~M 4 2

5>> ! 5 ahov

Jgr ^ -zhor pg}pg/ ! ! !

Jdwhrwrgv$ Brhawrgv ^ > 6>> ! 9 khwrv

Oh`wrgv Z 0 0=m -hbvf/

Mwodgv gp ireovvgv ZEfo`g

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DEBHREPHORG

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lïfgvvopelp wl ~rïpreopgaglp ezelp wpodovepohl,

2! Lgpphyeig `g de zeovvgddg ;Phwpg de zeovvgddg wpodovïg ew debhrephorg `hop ëprg rolfïg e~rív wpodovepohl î d‟gew

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Rgaeruwg ; phwpgv dgv olòfepohlv ~hrpïgv vwr de zgrrgrog hw dgv ïzglpwgddgv ïpouwgppgv `hozglpëprg vw~~roaïgv dhrv `w lgppheig,

ZGRRGROG WVWGDDG

Bwrgppg ô~gppgire`wïg

Ï~rhwzgppgire`wïg

Bgfmgr Grdglagygr Johdg kewiïg



Ellg}g =ÏPOUWGPEIG @GV GFMELPODDHLV

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• vhop dgv jdefhlv vhlp `ïvoilïv ~er wlg ïpouwgppg hÿ vhlp olòuwïgv d‟hroiolg`g d‟ïfmelpoddhl gp dgv fhlòpohlv èlv dgvuwgddgv od e ïpï ~rïdgzï 3

• vhop od gvp ~hvvobdg `g voa~dojogr fgppg h~ïrepohl gl wpodovelp wl vvpíag `‟ïpouwgppgvlwaïrhpïgv hw fh`ïgv,

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! De `ïvoilepohl `g de vpepohl gp `w vopg ïfmelpoddhllï gvp olòv~glvebdg 3! De èpg gp d‟mgwrg vhlp prív oa~hrpelpv fer odv fhlvpopwglp wlg fdï `‟glprïg ~hwr

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Vpepohl ; ……………,,…,………, L¾ `g fh`g ; ………………………Vopg ; ……………………,,, ……, L¾ `g fh`g ; ……,…,,…,,…………@epg ; ……………………,,…,… Mgwrg ; …,,…,,,,………………,,,…Hroiolg `g d‟gew ; …………………………………,…………………,,Lha w ~rïdgzgwr ; ………………,…………………………………,,Eledvgv î gjjgfpwgr ; …………,,……………………………………,Fhlvgrzepgwr ; ………………………………,………………………,



Ellg}g ?

Pebdgew 5 ; Ieaag!ïpedhlv `g d‟eaahlowa

Vpelèr`v Fhlfglprepohl-gl ·ahd/

Mewpgwr `gv ~ofv-wlopï òiopedg/

Vpel`, l¾ 5 >$7 76>Vpel`, l¾ 2 5 099Vpel`, l¾ 6 5$7 :2>Vpel`, l¾ 0 2 ?>7Vpel`, l¾ 7 2$7 ?2:Vpel`, l¾ : 7 22=5

Pebdgew 2 ; Ieaag!ïpedhl

Vpelèr`v Fhlfglprepohl

-gl ·ahd/

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Pebdgew 0 ; Ieaag!ïpedhl


-gl ·ahd/

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Vpel`, l¾ 7 5$2 Vpel`, l¾ : 2$0

Pebdgew 6 ; Ieaag!ïpedhlv `gv hrpmh~mhv~mepgv


-gl ·ahd/

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Vpel`, l¾ 7 5$2 079Vpel`, l¾ : 5$0 922



Ellg}g ?

y 1 052$9} # ?:$70

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Ellg}g 5>

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êreaíprgv Lhrag Iwo`g -I/ Lhrag Oa~ïrepozg -O/

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< O vgwod `g vïfwropï ‖ EDGRPG

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@eligrgwvg < 2>>> < 2>>



Ellg}g 55

Vpepohl 2 ; 9 olòzo`wv Irhw~gv

{hhdhiouwgv Gv~ífgv Lhabrg ‟olòzo`w

`‟wlg aëag gv~ífgLhabrg `‟olòzo`w `w

irhw~g {hhdhiouwg^hdfmípgv Ehlo`gv

h}yfg~mede

5 0

Fe~opgdde fe~opepe 6Ahddwvuwgv Ebre edbe 2 6

@hle} prwlfwdwv 5Frwvpefïgv ! ! !

@ozgrv ! ! !


{hhdhiouwgv

Gv~ífgv Lhabrg ‟olòzo`w

`‟wlg aëag gv~ífg

Lhabrg `‟olòzo`w `w


h}yfg~mede

5> 5=

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Ew`hwoloe

pglpefwdepe

5

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Frwvpefïgv ! !@ozgrv ^mevfhdhvhae v~ 5 5


{hhdhiouwgv Gv~ífgv Lhabrg ‟olòzo`w

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h}yfg~mede

5 7

Lgrgov orrhrepe 5Fe~opgdde fe~opepe 5

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Lwfwde vwdfepe 5Frwvpefïgv ! ! !

@ozgrv ! ! !



Ellg}g 55

Vpepohl 0 ; 7 olòzo`wv

Irhw~gv{hhdhiouwgv

Gv~ífgv Lhabrg `‟olòzo`w`‟wlg aëag gv~ífg

Lhabrg `‟olòzo`w `wirhw~g {hhdhiouwg

^hdfmípgv Lgrgov v~ 5 5Ahddwvuwgv Ebre edbe 5 5Frwvpefïgv Ieaerwv v~ 6 6

@ozgrv ! ! !

Vpepohl 7 ; 5 olòzo`w

Irhw~gv{hhdhiouwgv Gv~ífgv Lhabrg `‟olòzo`w`‟wlg aëag gv~ífg Lhabrg `‟olòzo`w `wirhw~g {hhdhiouwg^hdfmípgv ! ! !Ahddwvuwgv Ebre edbe 5 5Frwvpefïgv ! ! !

@ozgrv ! ! !

Vpepohl : ; 59 olòzo`wv Irhw~gv

{hhdhiouwgv

Gv~ífgv Lhabrg ‟olòzo`w

`‟wlg aëag gv~ífg

Lhabrg `‟olòzo`w `w

irhw~g {hhdhiouwg^hdfmípgv ! !Ahddwvuwgv Ebre edbe 7 5:

Edzeloe

ahlpeiwo

5

Edzeloe foag} 5Edzeloe dolgepe 5

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Impacts des eaux usées et des embouchures des oueds sur la qualités des eaux dans la baie de Bouismail