Krishnamurti et l'Anti-religion « Comment comprendre l'enseignement ? », par Pierre d'Angkor

7/31/2019 Krishnamurti et l'Anti-religion Comment comprendre l'enseignement ? , par Pierre d'Angkor

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Aunrcfhitu}n d} `*hf}n)ud`njngf

Edhtbgtp md }cgrgpcdr, md idieudr md `}gn d gt m*idr rnip`didf}ud`njndtrdr gf} } nipudrrngffr, nfxtn}r iid, mhfr `d lgu nf}nid md `dtubgfrbndfbd, phu `dr phug`dr md Aunrcfhitu}n mrhppugt|hf} d} bgfmhifhf} mhfr tf

et} mlnfn `dr ud`njngfr pgrn}n|dr, `dtur mgb}unfdr d} `dtur bt`}dr&

@*ht}dtu }ndf} mnud df bgiidfhf} xtd, pgtu rh phu}, n` hmid} df}nudidf},p`dnfdidf}, `d idrrhjd mt bcdl md `}gn`d, `dxtd` idrrhjd, xtgn xt*gf df hn} mn}, f*dr}phr tf idrrhjd fgt|dht pgtu `dr }cgrgpcdr& ]gtr, fgtr rh|gfr df dlld} xtd rtu `h

|gnd }ugn}d md `*nfn}nh}ngf, tfd mdr bgfmn}ngfr puh`he`dr bd}}d nfn}nh}ngf dr}

pubnridf} md mnr}nfjtdu df}ud `d ud` d} `*nuud` d} md pgt|gnu hnfrn r*`d|du ht mdrrtrmdr bug~hfbdr gt puh}nxtdr mdr j`nrdr, ht mdrrtr md `dtur lguidr }ugn}dr, b*dr}))mnudmd `dtur lguit`dr mgjih}nxtdr, md `dtur un}dr gt buigfndr bgfrnmur bgiidge`njh}gnudr& Bugnud xtd `h ptunlnbh}ngf iguh`d pdt} mpdfmud md un}dr gt mdbuigfndr xtd`bgfxtdr, bgfr}n}td bd}}d }ugnrnid df}uh|d, `*df}uh|d md `hrtpdur}n}ngf, mgf} mgn} rd mjhjdu bd`tn xtn hrpnud `h pudinud nfn}nh}ngf&

@d Egtmmch h|hn} mk mfgfb htphuh|hf} bd}}d bug~hfbd rtpdur}n}ndtrd `*dllnbhbn} mdr un}dr, bgiid }hf} tfd mdr 85 bchfdr dipbchf} `*cgiid m*h}}dnfmud `h `neuh}ngf, ht iid }n}ud xtd `*gujtdn`, `h rdfrth`n} gt `h chnfd&

Aunrcfhitu}n rd egufd mgfb up}du nbn `*hf}nxtd dfrdnjfdidf}, d} n` `d lhn} h|db

tfd |njtdtu }gt}d phu}nbt`nud& Ihnr bd xt*n` ~ h m*gunjnfh` mhfr rgf idrrhjd, b*dr} xt*n`}dfm htkgtum*ctn }gtr `dr cgiidr bd xtn }hn} ht}udlgnr, rhtl mhfr `d bhr mtEgtmmcnrid, tfd bgfmn}ngf dsnjd rdt`didf}, rdie`hn})n`, pgtu `*nfn}nh}ngf, urdu|dphu bgfrxtdf} ht pd}n} fgieud, tfd `n}d udr}udnf}d, iud pgtu bd rdf}ndu mdpduldb}ngf&

Ihnr ht}ud bcgrd rgf} `dr phug`dr mt Bcdl md `}gn`d, ht}ud bcgrd `*nf}dupu}h}ngfxtd `*gf lhn} md rdr phug`dr& @d Ih}ud phu`d d} `dr cgiidr nf}dupu}df}, b*dr}))mnudxt*n`r }nudf} rgt|df} md rdr mnrbgtur mdr mmtb}ngfr gt mdr bgfrxtdfbdr dshjudr,gt endf dfbgud, n`r `dr df}gtudf} md bgiidf}hnudr xtn df lhtrrdf} d} df mfh}tudf} `drdfr gt `h pgu}d dshb}d& ]gtr, bdu}dr, hbbdp}df} nbn `*dfrdnjfdidf} mt Ih}ud xt*n`rgf} udbgfft, ihnr bchbtf `*nf}dupu}d rd`gf rdr pugpudr `tinudr&

B*dr} `d pun|n`jd udbgfft }gt} }cgrgpcd m*dspunidu `neudidf} rh pdfrd& Kdmnuhn mgfb `h indffd ht rtkd} mt Idrrhjd md Bd`tn xtd fgtr, idieudr md `}gn`d,fgtr udbgffhnrrgfr `neudidf} bgiid `*Nfr}utb}dtu igfmnh`&

Nfbgf}dr}he`didf}, Aunrcfhitu}n h pugfgfb md mtudr phug`dr md bgfmhifh}ngfbgf}ud `dr ud`njngfr pgrn}n|dr& Kd fd bugnr phr fhfignfr xtd bd rgn} upgfmud `hpdfrd fn hts nf}df}ngfr mt Bcdl md `}gn`d xtd m*dsp`gn}du rdr phug`dr ht eflnbd md`*hf}n)ud`njngf gt pgtu h`nidf}du `dr pg`inxtdr hf}n)ud`njndtrdr& Gu, b*dr}, id rdie`d)})n`, `h }dfmhfbd xtd ihfnldr}df} xtd`xtdr)tfr htkgtum*ctn, endf xt*n`r r*df mldfmdf}md egffd lgn&

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Rhbcgfr mgfb xtd `h phrrngf hf}n)ud`njndtrd fd |ht} phr indts xtd `h phrrngfud`njndtrd& @d rdb}hunrid, fd l})n` xtd mhfr `h pdfrd, dr} }gtkgtur htrrn flhr}d, m*gxt*n` |ndffd, hts hf}npgmdr md `h |uhnd rpnun}th`n}&

Bd xtn dr} pubnridf} udihuxthe`d mhfr }gt} bd xtd mn}, lhn}, gt bun}Aunrcfhitu}n, b*dr} bd}}d rufn}, bd bh`id rgt|duhnf, bd}}d herdfbd md phrrngfrdb}hnud, iid xthfm n` dip`gnd `d `hfjhjd fdujnxtd md `h bgfmhifh}ngf& @d Ih}ud

fgt|dht f*h undf mt }~pd md `*hf}nb`unbh` lhugtbcd, ihnr lhn} p`t}} rgfjdu, mhfr rgfh}}n}tmd `*jhum mdr ud`njngfr, `h rhnfd d} |du}tdtrd nfmnjfh}ngf md Krtr, mnrhf}hts ihubchfmr mt ]dip`d ; Ih ihnrgf dr} tfd ihnrgf md punudr d} |gtr df lhn}drtfd bh|dufd md |g`dtur( &

Mdts pgnf}r drrdf}nd`r fgtr luhppdf} mhfr `*dfrdnjfdidf} md Aunrcfhkn ; `dpudindu, b*dr} `*dfrdnjfdidf} m*tfd |gnd mnudb}d md `neuh}ngf, xt*n` hppd``d `d bcdinfmt egfcdtu, d} pgtu `dxtd`, fgtr mn})n`, `dr ud`njngfr fd rgf} phr fbdrrhnudr& Bdbn}gt}dlgnr f*nip`nxtd phr `dtu bgfmhifh}ngf&

@d rdbgfm pgnf}, b*dr} ht bgf}uhnud bd}}d bgfmhifh}ngf iid xt*n` pugfgfbdbgf}ud `dr ud`njngfr d} `dr bt`}dr& Kd |gtmuhnr igf}udu `d rdfr pubnr md bd}}d

bgfmhifh}ngf d} rh uhnrgf m*}ud, hlnf m*|n}du nbn `dr xtn|gxtdr mk fgieudtrdr xtnrd lgf} kgtu&

Xthfm kd `nr }gt} bd xt*h mn} gt bun} Aunrcfhitu}n pugpgr mdr ud`njngfr, kd&i*hpdugnr xtd bd xt*n` bgfmhifd df d``dr bd f*dr} ft``didf} `dtu punfbnpd, bd xt*d``drhtuhndf} m d} bd xt*d``dr htuhndf} pt }ud n` fgtr `d mn} m*hn``dtur dspudrridf},hnfrn xtd fgtr `d |duugfr ihnr bd xt*d``dr rgf} }gt}dr lh}h`didf} md|dftdr ht bgturmdr jdr&

Df lhn}, xtd rgf})d``dr mgfb }gt}dr md|dftdr 7 Mdr nfr}utidf}r md }duugunrh}ngfpgtu gppunidu `dr bgfrbndfbdr& Htrrn ujfdf})d``dr rtu}gt} phu `h buhnf}d xt*d``drnfrpnudf} hts idr hrrdu|ndr `dtu mginfh}ngf ; `h buhnf}d mt endf d} mt ih` ,

fgtr mn} Aunrcfhitu}n, `h buhnf}d md `h iguh`n} }ugn}d, `h buhnf}d md `*dfldu &@dr ud`njngfr rd rgf} hnfrn itdr df nfr}utidf}r md mginfh}ngf phu `h buhnf}d&

_gtuxtgn df dr})n` hnfrn 7 _hubd xtd, ht fgi md `h \un} xt*d``dr pu}dfmdf}dspunidu mhfr `dtur mgjidr `dr ud`njngfr gf}, phu `h bgf}uhnf}d, dipunrgff df fgtr`h \nd mn|nfd xtn dr}, pgtu fgtr, `h rdt`d \un}, `h rdt`d ht}gun} `jn}nid& Ht `ndt mdm`n|udu mgfb, ht `ndt md `neudu df fgtr bd}}d \nd mn|nfd, d` dr `*gf} }gtkgturdfbchfd mh|hf}hjd, df rter}n}thf} `dtu pugpud ht}gun} `h rndffd, }gt} dfpu}dfmhf} phu`du df rgf fgi& Gu, b*dr} bd}}d \nd mn|nfd hrrdu|nd df fgtr phu `drmginfh}ngfr ud`njndtrdr xtd Aunrcfhitu}n |dt} ht bgf}uhnud fgtr hnmdu h}}dnfmud d} `neudu&

N` fd pdt} mgfb fgtr dfrdnjfdu fn `dr ud`njngfr mt phrr, fn tfd ud`njngf fgt|d``dxtn fd rduhn} xtd `h `nin}h}ngf mhfr md fgt|dhts mgjidr d}, phu}hf}, tfd mlguih}ngffgt|d``d md `h \un} df fgtr& N` fgtr dfrdnjfd `*tfnxtd Ud`njngf, `h Rhjdrrd mn|nfd, `h

\un} }dufd``d, xtd fgtr gf} dfrdnjf, phudn``didf} }gtr `dr juhfmr Nfr}utb}dtur mtphrr, b*dr}))mnud `h \nd mn|nfd d``d)iid, mhfr rgf niihfdfbd d} rh }uhfrbdfmhfbdtfn|durd``dr, d} `dr ig~dfr md `*h}}dnfmud, md `h uh`nrdu df fgtr)iid& Uh`nrd{ `hMn|nfn} pg}df}nd``d md |gtr)iid, fgtr mn})n`, mjhjd{ d} ihfnldr}d{ |g}ud pugpudDrpun} mn|nf& ]d``d dr} `h \gnd mnudb}d md `neuh}ngf xt*n` fgtr dfrdnjfd&

Aunrcfhitu}n fd fgtr hppgu}d mgfb phr tfd ud`njngf fgt|d``d htrrn fd |dt})n` fnmnrbnp`dr fn hp}udr ihnr `h Ud`njngf }dufd``d mt Rgn mn|nf df `*cgiid& ]d``d dr}

m*hn``dtur, fgtr mn})n`, `*tfnxtd et} md `h \dftd nbn)ehr md }gtr `dr juhfmr Nfr}utb}dtur&@d Bcdl md `}gn`d bgieh} bd pugpgr `*gpnfngf bgtuhf}d xtd `dr juhfmr Nfr}utb}dturmt phrr rgf} |dftr lgfmdu mdr ud`njngfr mnlludf}dr& Bn}gfr rdr pugpudr phug`dr ;

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Kd mnr xtd }gtr `dr juhfmr Nfr}utb}dtur mt igfmd |ndffdf} fgf pgtu lgfmdu mdfgt|d``dr ud`njngfr, ihnr pgtu `neudu `dr cgiidr mdr ud`njngfr& @dr ud`njngfr rgf}mdr punrgfr md `h pdfrd r~r}ih}nrd& Htrrn, kd mrnud udfmud `dr cgiidr `neudr md`dtur }duudtur d} fgf df lgfmdu tfd ht}ud& #Bn}h}ngf m*hpur `h eugbctud md KdhfMd`|n``d ; Xtn lht})n` bgt}du7 .&

Xtd rd phrrd)})n`, df dlld}, hpur xt*tf juhfm Nfr}utb}dtu h phut rtu `h }duud d} h

m`n|u rgf dfrdnjfdidf} rtu `*tfnxtd \gnd md `h `neuh}ngf 7 N` huun|d }gtkgtur `hiid bcgrd, xtd `dr cgiidr nfbhphe`dr md rhnrnu tf dfrdnjfdidf} htrrn cht}, mdbgipudfmud `h rte`nin} m*tf idrrhjd htrrn rnip`d, r*diphudf} md `*tfd gt md `*ht}udmdr phug`dr mt Ih}ud, nrg`df} xtd`xtd hrpdb} phu}nd` md rgf dfrdnjfdidf} pgtu `dbunr}h``nrdu mhfr `h `d}}ud igu}d d} mlguih}unbd md lguit`dr mgjih}nxtdr xtd `dtunf}g`uhfbd }ugn}d d} rdb}hnud nipgrd dfrtn}d `h lgn ge`njh}gnud mdr lnm`dr& D} h`gur,ht `ndt m*tfd |nd fgt|d` d nfltrd ht igfmd, b*dr} `h phuh`~rnd md `*cgiid,`*dfjgtumnrrdidf} df `tn md `*Drpun} rgtr `h bgf}uhnf}d md `*ht}gun} ds}undtud m*tfdj`nrd fgt|d``d& H`gur rd pugmtn} bd pcfgifd md `h r}hjfh}ngf md `h \nd mn|nfd dffgtr, mgf} fgtr phu`d Aunrcfhitu}n& _hubd xtd pgtu |gtr `dr bug~hfbdr, `dr budmgr,`dr mgjidr, `dr ud`njngfr, punidf} `h |nd, n` ~ h r}hjfh}ngf & @ mgfb g `h ud`njngf

md|uhn} `neudu, phfgtnu, d``d }uhfj`d ht bgf}uhnud d} hrrdu|n}& ; @d igfmd hb}td` dr}`*dspudrrngf md `h |nd hrrdu|nd , fgtr mn} Aunrcfhitu}n&

@*Nfr}utb}dtu fgt|dht |ndf} mgfb fgtr up}du htkgtum*ctn `*hf}nxtd dfrdnjfdidf}md }gtr `dr juhfmr Nfr}utb}dtur ; `*tfnxtd |gnd md rh`t}, md `neuh}ngf d} md egfcdtu& N`f*h mgfb phr pgtu inrrngf, d} n` ~ nfrnr}d rgt|df}, md pufdu bdr bcdinfr m}gtufr `dr ud`njngfr, `dr j`nrdr xtd rtn|df} `dr cgiidr nfbhphe`dr dfbgud md rtn|ud `h

\gnd tfnxtd d} mnudb}d xt*n` fgtr nfmnxtd& N` f*h phr lgfmdu tfd ud`njngf xtn fd rduhn}xt*tf fgt|dht bcdinf df}ud }hf} m*ht}udr& N` fgtr dfrdnjfd `h \gnd, `h Ud`njngf, `h

\un} ; `h mn|nfn} pg}df}nd``d md `*cgiid, mn|nfn} xtd bchbtf mgn} uh`nrdu df rgn)iid d} phu rgn)iid& @*ht}gun} mdr ud`njngfr, fgtr mn})n` df rter}hfbd, f*h khihnr

lhn} xtd |gtr hrrdu|nu, n` |gtr lht} md|dfnu |g}ud pugpud ih}ud, |g}ud pugpud Mndt,|g}ud pugpud `tinud (

_hug`dr m*tfd }uhfjd htmhbd& D} `*nipduldb}ngf ctihnfd, gekdb}duh)})gf ( D}`*nfmnjfn} md `*cgiid, xt*df lhn}dr)|gtr7

Bd xtn lhn} rgf nfmnjfn} igidf}hfd , pdt})gf upgfmud, f*dr} bgipgr xtdmdr `idf}r }uhfrn}gnudr rhfr bdrrd |g`thf} md rgf }ud, d} mhfr bd}}d nfmnjfn}iid rgf} bhbcr `dr jduidr md `*}ud mn|nf xt*n` rduh tf kgtu 8.,

@*cgiid df dlld} dr} `h bcu~rh`nmd md rgf Mndt nf}undtu& Bd Mndt nf}undtu, b*dr}`}nfbd``d bchppd `h L`hiid mn|nfd& B*dr} `*h|fdidf} df `*cgiid md bd Mndtnf}undtu xtd fgtr dspunigfr mhfr `*guhnrgf mginfnbh`d ; Xtd |g}ud ujfd huun|d ,

bhu `d Ln`r d} `d _ud rgf} Tf, fgtr mn} Krtr, `}nfbd``d dr} tfnd `h L`hiid, fgtrmnrdf} `dr }ds}dr rhfrbun}r& Rn mgfb `d ujfd hb}td` md `*cgiid f*dr} xtd `d ujfd md `he}d ctihnfd, `d ujfd lt}tu md `*Cgiid rduh `d ujfd md Mndt& D} `dr Egtmmch, `drBcunr}, `dr Ln`r md `*Cgiid, `dr Ln`r md Mndt, fd rgf} dts)iidr xtd `dr pug}g}~pdr mdbd}}d Ctihfn} mn|nfd& ]d``d dr} `h |uhnd mgb}unfd md `*Cgiid)Mndt& ]d` dr} `*tfnxtddfrdnjfdidf} niiigunh` mgff phu }gtr `dr juhfmr Nfr}utb}dtur& N` f*df lt} khihnrmgff m*ht}ud, hllnuid Aunrcfhitu}n&

@*hllnuih}ngf phu `*Nfr}utb}dtu md bd} dfrdnjfdidf} tfnxtd }uh|dur `dr jdr fdbgf}udmn} ft``didf} `*ht}ud hrrdu}ngf, rgt|df} fgfbd hf}undtudidf} phu fgrbun|hnfr }cgrgpcdr, xtd bchbtf mdr juhfmr Nfr}utb}dtur md `*Ctihfn} dr} |dfthppgu}du bd} dfrdnjfdidf} ht igfmd rgtr tfd lguid gunjnfh`d gt h|db mdr fthfbdrpugpudr, fn htrrn xtd bchbtf m*dts h |gt`t rgt`njfdu p`tr phu}nbt`nudidf} }d` gt }d`

8K& Rhtduzdnf& Nf}ugmtb}ngf @*Nfn}nh}ngf md U& R}dnfdu&

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hrpdb} md `h mgb}unfd, bgiitfd }gtr& @dr juhfmr Nfn}nr |nfudf} mgfb pugb`hidu,bgiid gf fgtr `d mn}, `*Tfnxtd Ud`njngf, ihnr h|db mdr r~ieg`dr d} rgtr mdr hrpdb}rmnlludf}r, p`tr rpbnh`didf} hppugpunr ht bhuhb}ud mdr mnlludf}r pdtp`dr d} hts

edrgnfr mdr pgxtdr& B*dr} bd xtd lnudf} fg}hiidf} Aunrcfh, Egtmmch, [gughr}ud, dfHrnd, Cduir, Gupcd, _~}chjgud d} Krtr, mhfr `d igfmd imn}duuhfdf&

Ihnr `dr cgiidr mlguiudf} }gtkgtur `dtur phug`dr d} b*dr} hnfrn xtd fhxtnudf}

`dr mn|durdr ud`njngfr, rtppgrhf} `*tfd `*ht}ud, lhtrrhf} `*dfrdnjfdidf} mgff d}gppunihf}, df rgf fgi, `dr bgfrbndfbdr nfmn|nmtd``dr& D} |gn` pgtuxtgn htkgtum*ctnAunrcfhitu}n `dr bgfmhifd rn r|udidf}&

Bgiidf} md|gfr)fgtr bgipudfmud bd}}d bgfmhifh}ngf d} xtd``d dr} rh pgu}ddshb}d 7

Md bd xtd fgtr h|gfr mn}, n` urt`}d `*|nmdfbd xtd rn bd`tn xtd fgtr bgfrnmugfrhtkgtum*ctn bgiid `*Nfr}utb}dtu r*dr} igf}u htrrn r|ud `*jhum mdr ud`njngfr,`dtur mgb}unfdr d} `dtur bt`}dr, b*dr} df }hf} xtd }gt}dr bdr bcgrdr rgf} md|dftdr mdrger}hb`dr, mdr df}uh|dr `h `nedu} rpnun}td``d md `*cgiid, df `*dipbchf}dlldb}n|didf} md lgt`du `*tfnxtd rdf}ndu md `h `neuh}ngf, `h |gnd }ugn}d mt rh`t} xtn `tnlt} }gtkgtur dfrdnjfd& N` dr} mr `gur |nmdf}, n` dr} `gjnxtd m*hmid}}ud, xtd rn, phuxtd`xtd ht}ud hrpdb} md `dtu fh}tud, `dr ud`njngfr fd bgfr}n}tdf} phr bd} ger}hb`d ht

et} rtpuid, xtd rn, phu hn``dtur, d``dr pgrrmdf} xtd`xtd b} endflhnrhf} d} t}n`d,Aunrcfhitu}n, bd} jhum, fd `dr bgfmhifd ft``didf}&

Udihuxtgfr m*hn``dtur xtd `h xtdr}ngf fd rd pgrd phr rdt`didf} pgtu `dr idieudrmd `}gn`d ihnr pgtu }gt} }cgrgpcd ; bhu, endf h|hf} xtd `d Bcdl md `}gn`d fd phu},`dr Ih}udr xtn lgfmudf} `h Rgbn} ]cgrgpcnxtd h|hndf} phudn``didf} mfgfb `drud`njngfr bgiid }hf} `h bhtrd mt }ugte`d d} md `h bgfltrngf xtn ujfdf} mhfr `digfmd& Ihnr mhfr tf bhr bgiid mhfr `*ht}ud, xt*n` r*hjnrrd mdr Ih}udr lgfmh}dtur md

`h Rgbn} ]cgrgpcnxtd gt md Aunrcfhitu}n, bd rduhn} |nmdiidf} }uhcnu `dtupdfrd, hetrdu md `dtur phug`dr, xtd m*nf|gxtdu `dtu ht}gun} bgiid hujtidf} pgtubgfmhifdu p`d)i`d d} rhfr mnrbdufdidf} }gt} `d endf uh`nr phu `dr ud`njngfr htiid }n}ud xtd `dr hetr d} `dr ilhn}r mgf} d``dr rd rgf} udfmtdr bgtphe`dr, gt pgtufndu xt* bdu}hnfr pgnf}r md |td d``dr gf} uh`nr phulgnr md juhfmdr bcgrdr&

Ft` fd pdt} fndu df dlld} xtd `dr ud`njngfr gbbnmdf}h`dr rn ktr}nlndr xtd rgndf}phu hn` dtur `dr bgfmhifh}ngfr pugfgfbdr bgf}ud d``dr fd purdf}df} iidbdu}hnfr b}r hminuhe`dr xtd bgffhnrrdf} endf d} b*dr} `d bhr md `*ht}dtu md bdrphjdr bdts xtn gf} } khmnr df bgf}hb} nf}nid h|db d``dr ; `d m|gtdidf},`*hefjh}ngf md xthf}n}r md lnm`dr d} md pu}udr, `dr t|udr m*hrrnr}hfbd, md

endflhnrhfbd, xt*d``dr gf} lgfmdr phu}gt} d} }gtkgtur, `dr lutn}r infdf}r md rhnf}d}xt*d``dr gf} pugmtn}r }gt}dr `dr pgxtdr, iid hts p`tr }ugte`dr, md `*Cnr}gnud& N` ~ h`, kd `d up}d, mhfr `h ud`njngf, mdr b}r endflhnrhf}r xtn rgf} nfmfnhe`dr, d} n` ~htuhn} |un}he`didf} nfktr}nbd, nfjuh}n}tmd d} `bcd}, md `h phu} md bdts xtn `dr gf}pdurgffd``didf} bgfftr, md fd phr udfmud hts j`nrdr rtu bd pgnf} `*cgiihjdxt*d``dr iun}df}, df purdfbd mdr h}}hxtdr rdb}hnudr d} mdr phrrngfr chnfdtrdr xtn, md}gt}d phu}, lgf} ltudtu ht}gtu m*d``dr (

Xthfm mgfb k*df}dfmr htkgtum*ctn lhnud }h} m*tf bhr phu}nbt`ndu pgtu `hfbdu bgf}ud`d b`duj bh}cg`nxtd mdr hbbtrh}ngfr jfuh`nrdr md lgtuedund d} m*nipgr}tud, kd fdptnr pdurgffd``didf} endf xt*n` rgn} }gtkgtur mp`hnrhf} md rd id}}ud df bhtrd xtd pug}dr}du fdu)jnxtdidf} ht fgi md `h |un} d} mnud ; K*hn bgfft edhtbgtp md

pu}udr d} m*dsbd``df}r& K*hn } `d|, nfr}utn}, phu dts 1 khihnr kd f*df hn df}dfmthtbtf id }dfnu bd `hfjhjd c~pgbun}d xt*gf `dtu pu}d ; Ign kd f*hn phr edrgnf mdbuigfndr, ihnr `d pdtp`d df h edrgnf&&& _gtu ign, `h ud`njngf f*dr} phr fbdrrhnud,

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ihnr b*dr} tfd hnmd pgtu `dr ihrrdr 5.& Tf }d` `hfjhjd, ht rtup`tr, f*h pt }udxt*dsbdp}ngffd``didf} }dft& Fgtr pdfrgfr p`t}} xt*n` h } ih` df}dfmt d} xt*gf hpunr pgtu md `*c~pgbunrnd bd xtn, dspuni rgtr tfd lguid nugfnxtd, |gt`hn} mnud ;

\gtr, unbcdr, |gtr bug~d{ pgt|gnu |gtr phrrdu md ud`njngf, ihnr `d pdtp`d, `tn, df hedrgnf pgtu idfdu rh utmd dsnr}dfbd & D} b*dr} ` tfd |un} rgbnh`d nfbgf}dr}he`d, Ihnr `hnrrgfr bd`h&

Rn gf fd bgfrnmuhn} `dr ud`njngfr xtd rgtr bdr hrpdb}r endflhnrhf}r mgf} kd |ndfr mdphu`du, gf pgtuuhn} bdu}dr `dtu hpp nxtdu df jfuh` bd xtd ]hnfd mnrhn} mtBcunr}nhfnrid df phu}nbt`ndu, b*dr}))mnud xt*d``dr mgffudf} `*ctihfn} `h phnudm*hn`dr xtn `tn pduin} md r*`d|du ht)mdrrtr md rdr hpp}n}r jgr}dr d} m*tfih}unh`nrid miguh`nrh}dtu&

Bdr hrpdb}r t}n`dr d} endflhnrhf}r mdr ud`njngfr d} bd rgf} `, kd `d up}d, mdr lhn}rrgbnhts xtd fn `dr ih}udr, fn Aunrcfhkn fd pdt|df} fndu, fn f*gf} khihnr fn, k*df rtnrnf}nididf} bgf|hnfbt fd pdt|df} c`hr, pu|h`gnu rtu `dtu ht}ud hrpdb},bgf}udeh`hfbdu mhfr `*cnr}gnud bd} ht}ud hrpdb} flhr}d xtd `*dspundfbd mdr rnb`drfgtr u|`d jh`didf}& Bd b} flhr}d, b*dr} `*drpun} bg``db}nl m*gujtdn` d} md

mginfh}ngf rpnun}td` d mdr b`dujr #`dxtd` r*h``nd mt udr}d rgt|df} edhtbgtpm*ctin`n} nfmn|nmtd``d., `*gppudrrngf mdr bgfrbndfbdr, `d ujfd md `h }duudtu, d} bd}}dcgr}n`n} nuumtb}ne`d mdr j`nrdr bgf}ud `d punfbnpd md `h `nedu} md `h bgfrbndfbdrpnun}td``d, `h `neuh}ngf md `*drpun}, xtd fgtr dfrdnjfd htkgtum*ctn Aunrcfhitu}n&Mdptnr `d ig~df)jd ktrxt* fgr kgtur, `*cnr}gnud fgtr igf}ud df dlld} bd}}d `t}}dbgfr}hf}d md `*ctihfn} rd meh}}hf} bgf}ud `*gppudrrngf rpnun}td``d mt b`duj,hrpnuhf} `h bgffhnrrhfbd `neud, d} r*dllguhf} pfne`didf} md mjhjdu pd}n} pd}n} md`*dipunrd }cg`gjnxtd `*nfmpdfmhfbd md `h Rbndfbd, md `h _cn`grgpcnd, md `h Ud`njngf&B*dr} ` tfd uh`n} cnr}gunxtd nfmfnhe`d&

N` dr} udihuxtdu }gt}dlgnr xtd iid ht rdnf md bd}}d j`nrd Ugihnfd, g `hbgf}uhnf}d md `*ht}gun} dr} `h p`tr lgu}d, `h }duudtu nfrpnud hts lnm`dr, phu `h idfhbd

md `h mhifh}ngf, `d p`tr rgnjfdtrdidf} df}ud}dftd, mdr i~r}nxtdr, mdr Rhnf}rht}cdf}nxtdr d} phulhn}didf} gu}cgmgsdr, gf} pt fhfignfr h}}dnfmud phulgnr mhfr`dtur |nrngfr ds}h}nxtdr `h bgffhnrrhfbd md bdu}hnfdr |un}r md `*rg}unridtfn|durd` bd`h df mpn} md `h unjtdtu pugcnen}n|d mt ihjnr}ud }cg`gjnxtd d} md `hmgb}unfd gllnbnd``d md `j`nrd

Bd f*dr} bdu}dr phr fg}ud rtkd} md m|d`gppdu nbn bd}}d xtdr}ngf ; fgtr fgtregufdugfr mgfb bn}du phubd xtd `dr |un}r df}ud|tdr nf}udrrdf} `dr }cgrgpcdr `d bhr m R}d Ihmd`dnfd md _h{{n # 84


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xtn r*gppgrd hts }cg`gjndfr md rgf }dipr df hllnuihf} xtd Mndt dr} mhfr }gtr `dr}udr phu drrdfbd d} xtd `*drpun} md `*id dr} pdut mhfr `*ds}hrd bgiid fd lhnrhf}xt*tfd iid bcgrd h|db Mndt& B*dr} }gt} `d igfnrid d} `d phf}cnrid mdr Tphfnrchmrxtn dr} nfbgfrbndiidf} hllnui nbn df gppgrn}ngf h|db `h mgb}unfd mth`nr}d md `*j`nrd&B*dr} htrrn tfd cdtudtrd dsbdp}ngf, mhfr `dr mdts bhr bn}r, xtd bdr juhfmdr idrhndf} pt bchppdu `h }duune`d hbbtrh}ngf m*curnd, mhfr mdr ph~r rtu}gt} d} tfd

pgxtd g `*nfxtnrn}ngf r|nrrhn} mhfr }gt}d rgf cguudtu&gppgrn}ngf h|db `h mgb}unfd mth`nr}d md `*j`nrd& B*dr} htrrn tfd cdtudtrd dsbdp}ngf,

mhfr `dr mdts bhr bn}r, xtd bdr juhfmdr idr hndf} pt bchppdu `h }duune`dhbbtrh}ngf m*curnd, mhfr mdr ph~r rtu}gt} d} tfd pgxtd g `*nfxtnrn}ngf r|nrrhn}mhfr }gt}d rgf cguudtu&

Fgtr |g~gfr mgfb xtd `h unjtdtu bh}cg`nxtd d``d)iid f*h pt dipbcdu bdu}hnfdridr m*`n}d m*df}ud|gnu md juhfmdr \un}r rg}unxtdr& Ihnr fd |gn`)})n` phrxt*htkgtum*ctn `*gf nf|gxtd `*ht}gun} md Aunrcfhitu}n pgtu bgieh}}ud `*rg}unridud`njndts `tn)iid& Gf pu}dfm pgt|gnu r*dspunidu df rgf fgi pgtu bgfmhifdu df

e`gb fgf rdt`didf} `dr ud`njngfr dsg}unxtdr h|db `dtur `nin}h}ngfr d} `dtur

bgf}uhnf}dr, ihnr ht iid }n}ud bdr juhfmdr \un}r }uhmn}ngffd``dr, bhbcdr, phu rtn}dmd `*nfbgipucdfrngf mdr j`nrdr, mduunud `d |gn`d jugrrnudidf} mlguih}dtu mdrmgjidr }cg`gjnxtdr d} mdr bug~hfbdr dsg}unxtdr&

Rhfr mgt}d bdr h}}hxtdr bgf}ud `*rg}unrid tfn|durd` mdr ud`njngfr fd rgf} phrdsp`nbn}didf} lguit`dr ihnr gf `dr nfrnftd d} gf `dr rgtr)df}dfm b`hnudidf}& Md }ur

egffd lgn mt udr}d, gf bugn} }ud `*nf}dupu}d mdr nmdr md Aunrcfhitu}n df hlldb}hf} mdid}}ud }gt} nbn rtu `d iid p`hf, df phu`hf} md `*hfhubcnd rpnun}td``d mdr bug~hfbdrhrnh}nxtd d} dtugpdffdr , df bgflgfmhf} p`d)i`d h|db `dr mgjidr ptun`r mdrj`nrdr `dr nf}dupu}h}ngfr i~r}nxtdr md `h \un} d} rtu}gt} df h}}unethf}dsb`trn|didf}, d} rhfr `*gieud m*tfd mnrbuninfh}ngf xtd`bgfxtd, `dr pcfgifdrud`njndts md }gt}d fh}tud ht rdt` nfr}nfb} fh}tuh`nr}d `d p`tr nflundtu, bgiid rn

mgjidr d} bt`}dr f*}hndf} df rgn xt*tfd rgu}d md rtu|n|hfbd niptud m*tf jd punin}nld} jugrrndu&

Bd}}d mdufnud h``jh}ngf, dspunid bcgrd }uhfjd phu mdr }cgrgpcdr, mgn}fgtr huu}du tf nfr}hf}&

Bgfrnmudu hnfrn r~r}ih}nxtdidf} `d pcfgifd ud`njndts rgtr rgf hrpdb} `d p`trehr, `d p`tr nflundtu, fd |gnu, }gt} bgiid `dr hf}cugpg`gjtdr ih}unh`nr}dr, mhfr `drud`njngfr d} `dr bt`}dr xtd `dr |dr}njdr hubchxtdr m*tf jd ehuehud, rhfr ht}udlgfmdidf} xtd `h rtpdur}n}ngf, rhfr ht}ud ehrd xtd mdr un}dr ug}nxtdr d} igu}thnudr,f*h}}unetdu ht rdf}nidf} ud`njndts `tn)iid m*ht}ud gunjnfd xtd `d rdt` rdf}nidf} mdbuhnf}d xtd `d rht|hjd pugt|d md|hf} `d i~r}ud md `*nfbgfft, b*dr} m*hegum tfd

duudtu md pr~bcg`gjnd, bhu b*dr} ibgffh}ud xtd `d pcfgifd ud`njndts, iid bcd{`d punin}nl, fd upgfm phr rdt`didf} bd} gerbtu rdf}nidf} md buhnf}d, ihnr htrrn tf edrgnf mt btu, tf rdf}nidf} m*higtu, md udrpdb}, md |fuh}ngf xtd `*cgiidmd }gtr `dr }dipr pugt|d pgtu `h ptnrrhfbd i~r}undtrd md bd}}d Fh}tud xtn`*df|d`gppd md }gt}d phu}, pgtu bd}}d _urdfbd nf|nrne`d mgf} n` rd rdf} mpdfmhf}&B*dr} dfrtn}d pu}dfmud xtd `*cgiid punin}nl lt} `hnrr rdt`, `n|u `tn)iid mdptnr`dr gunjnfdr ; b*dr} mgfb fndu, bgf}uhnudidf} hts bug~hfbdr hfbndffdr md }gtr `drpdtp`dr, `h }uhmn}ngf mdr hfb}udr mn|nfr, mdr Ugnr mn|nfr& B*dr} dflnf, df }ugnrnid`ndt, ibgffh}ud xtd bd xtn dr} `h ehrd mdr ud`njngfr, bd fd rgf} phr bdr nfr}nfb}rnflundtur d} bdr rtpdur}n}ngfr bhtrd md `dtu mpuh|h}ngf ihnr ht bgf}uhnud bdrjuhfmdr |un}r bgrinxtdr d} hf}cugpg`gjnxtdr, mlguidr bdu}dr phu

`*nfbgipucdfrngf mdr cgiidr, ihnr xtd fgtr h rdbu}didf} }uhfrinrd mhfr `dtu|un} d} xtd fgtr u|`d htkgtum*ctn `*rg}unrid ud`njndts tfn|durd`& Fndu bd`h, htfgi mt igfnrid ih}unh`nr}d d} pu}dfmtidf} rbndf}nlnxtd, b*dr} fndu `h }cgrgpcnd

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d``d)iid, d} }gt}d `h Mgb}unfd rdbu}d d} }gt}d `h rhjdrrd hf}nxtd ( Bgiidf} tf}cgrgpcd fd |gn})n` phr bd`h d} bgiidf} pdt})n` rgfjdu tf nfr}hf} id}}ud phudn`rdfrdnjfdidf}r rgtr `d ph}ugfhjd md Aunrcfhitu}n72.

Gf |gn} mgfb bgiendf dr} duugfd d} fgtr mnugfr p`tr `gnf bgiendf d``d dr}mhfjdudtrd ht pgnf} md |td rgbnh` bd}}d pugpgrn}ngf rnip`nr}d xtd `h rtpdur}n}ngf mtpunin}nl dr} `h rdt`d ehrd mdr ud`njngfr d} md `dtur bt`}dr& _`tr md mnrbuninfh}ngf mhfr

`d ktjdidf} fgtr lgubduh ht bgf}uhnud udbgffh}ud xtd rn `h rtpdur}n}ngf dr} `h iudmd }gt}dr `dr mlguih}ngfr ud`njndtrdr, `h |uhnd }cgrgpcnd dr}, phu bgf}ud, `h iud md}gt}dr `dr |un}r ud`njndtrdr&

Fgtr mnrgfr mgfb xt*n` rduhn} hetrnl m*nf|gxtdu `*ht}gun} md `*Nfr}utb}dtu pgtuhllnuidu, df rgf fgi, xtd }gt}dr bdr juhfmdr mgb}unfdr rg}unxtdr, `nin}h}ngf md `hMn|nfn} mhfr `h Buh}ngf m*g dr} fd `*nmd duugfd mt rhbunlnbd mn|nf =. Bct}d d}Umdip}ngf, Niihbt`d Bgfbdp}ngf md `h \ndujd, ]unfn} Mn|nfd, Urtuudb}ngf md `hBchnu, d}b&, d}b&, xtd }gt}dr bdr juhfmdr mgb}unfdr, mnrgfr)fgtr, rn hertumdr df `dturdfr }cg`gjnxtd `n}}uh`, fd udpurdf}df} phr, mt pgnf} md |td gbbt`}d, md juhfmdr

|un}r pcn`grgpcnxtdr xtn pdt|df} m*hn``dtur rd }uhmtnud df }duidr md rbndfbd

igmdufd& Df `hnrrhf} df}dfmud mgfb, ht fgi md `*Nfr}utb}dtu, xtd }gt}dr bdrmgb}unfdr ud`njndtrdr fd rgf} xtd bumt`n} d} rtpdur}n}ngfr md punin}nlr, gf dfmgrrdphu rh pugpud lht}d Aunrcfhitu}n mdr nmdr xtn `tn rgf} }uhfjudr, d} gf `d purdf}dht igfmd bgiid tf dffdin fgf rdt`didf} md `h Ud`njngf, ht rdfr `hujd mt ig},ihnr htrrn md `h rbndfbd d} md `h pcn`grgpcnd d``dr)iidr&

Gf nf|gxtd, n` dr} |uhn, pgtu ktr}nlndu md }d``dr hllnuih}ngfr, bdu}hnfdr md rdr phug`dr; &&& `dr bug~hfbdr, `dr ud`njngfr, `dr mgjidr, `dr budmgr, f*gf}, rd`gf ign, htbtfuhppgu} h|db `h \un} , mn})n`& N` dr} }ur |uhn df dlld} xtd `dr mgjidr, `dr budmgr, `drbug~hfbdr, f*gf} p`tr, mhfr `dtu rdfr hb}td`, htbtf uhppgu} h|db `h \un} xtn dr} `h \ndmn|nfd df fgtr d} cgur md fgtr 1 ihnr g |gn})gf xtd `*Nfr}utb}dtu, df hllnuihf} bd}}duh`n} rtpuid, `h \nd mn|nfd mgf} }gt} pugbmd, |dtn``d fndu nip`nbn}didf} phu ` `dr

|un}r gbbt`}dr mgf} `*dfrdnjfdidf} fgtr lt} `jt phu `dr juhfmr rhjdr d} xtnhtuhndf} mnrphut bgip`}didf} md `h bgffhnrrhfbd ctihnfd rn `*rg}unrid}uhmn}ngffd` f*}hn} |dft pubnridf} `dr rht|du d} fgtr `dr }uhfrid}}ud ht }uh|dur mdrrnb`dr 7 Uhppd`gfr nbn `d mdtsnid et} md `h Rgbn} }cgrgpcnxtd lgfmd phu fgrIh}udr ; Dfbgtuhjdu `*}tmd mdr ud`njngfr bgiphudr, md `h pcn`grgpcnd d} md `hrbndfbd & Bgiidf} `h }cgrgpcnd pgtuuhn})d``d mgfb dfbgtuhjdu `*}tmd mdr ud`njngfrbgiphudr rn }gt}dr `dr mgb}unfdr ud`njndtrdr d``dr)iidr f*}hndf} xt*nipgr}tud d}rtpdur}n}ngf 7 Aunrcfhitu}n h)})n` khihnr mrh|gt bd mdtsnid et} md `h Rgbn}}cgrgpcnxtd 7 Ft``didf}, n` udr}d idieud md `h Rgbn} d} pudfm tfd phu} hb}n|d rdr bgf|df}ngfr& Gf |gn} xt*nf}dupu}du, bgiid gf `*h lhn}, bdu}hnfdr md rdr phug`dr,

2Fgtr udfmgfr cgiihjd hts nf}df}ngfr md Iu K& Md`|n``d, ihnr fgtr buhnjfgfrlgu} xtd edhtbgtp r*nfrpnuhf} m*tf nmh` ignfr fge`d, ignfr `d| xtd `d rndf,f*t}n`nrdf} rgf hujtidf}h}ngf pgtu }df}du md id}}ud `*dfrdnjfdidf} md `*Nfr}utb}dtuht rdu|nbd md `dtur pu|df}ngfr pdurgffd``dr d} md `dtu rdb}hunrid hf}n)ud`njndts&

=@h pcn`grgpcnd rg}unxtd fgtr hppudfm xtd `*Herg`t, `d Rgn, rd `nin}d bgiidid md `*tfn|dur& M*ht}ud phu} mhfr `h Echjh|hm Jn} Aunrcfh phu`hf} bgiidrtpuid Nrc|hu fgtr mn} ; Kd rtnr `d rgt}ndf md }gtr `dr }udr & @*nmd md`nin}h}ngf md `h \nd mn|nfd m*tfd phu}, md rgt}ndf d}, phu}hf}, m*dllgu}, md `*ht}ud, h lhn}fh}ud `h bgfbdp}ngf hf}cugpgigupcnxtd duugfd md `h rgtlluhfbd mn|nfd, mt rhbunlnbdmn|nf, dfrdnjfr phu }gt}dr `dr ud`njngfr& Aunrcfhitu}n mfgfbd ktr}d }n}ud bd}}d

duudtu xtn f*df udpgrd phr ignfr rtu tfd |un} pcn`grgpcnxtd ih` bgipunrd d} fgfrtu tfd rnip`d rtpdur}n}ngf& Euhcihf dr} Hfhfmh Ih~h fgtr mnrdf} `dr \dmhr, bdxtn |dt} mnud xtd, `gnf m*}ud tf rhbunlnbd, rd ihfnldr}du mhfr `h Buh}ngf dr} pgtuEuhcihf l`nbn} rtpuid (

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b*dr} `d id}}ud df bgf}uhmnb}ngf fgf rdt`didf} h|db `h rgbn} }cgrgpcnxtd ihnr h|db`tn)iid (

Df uh`n}, `dr nmdr d} `dr nf}df}ngfr ud``dr md Aunrcfhitu}n rgf} ih` bgipunrdr d}ibgfftdr& @, g pgtu `dr nf}dupu}du ktr}didf} n` nipgu}duhn} m*gpudu h|db `d ln`bgtphf} mt uhrgnu, b*dr}))mnud h|db `d mnrbdufdidf} m*tf df}dfmdidf} rte}n`, gfpu}dfm dip`g~du tfd chbcd jugrrnud xtn }uhfbcd niputmdiidf} d} df e`gb `d endf

h|db `d ih`, `h |un} h|db `*duudtu, bgflgfmhf} mhfr `d iid ipunr `*dsg}unrid d}`*rg}unrid ud`njndts, rtpdur}n}ngf d} |un}& Ht fgi md `*Nfr}utb}dtu, gf pu}dfmudkd}du nf}juh`didf} d} nfmnr}nfb}didf} }gt} `d phrr ud`njndts md `*ctihfn} d} `hrhjdrrd hf}nxtd d``d)iid, df iid }dipr xt*gf ibgffh} `h juhfmdtu d} `hfge`drrd md bdr idr m*`n}d xtn, ht ipunr mdr mhfjdur, ht pun` md `dtu |nd, euh|hf}`dr gu}cgmgsndr ujfhf}dr, hllugf}hf} `dr pdurbt}ngfr, `dr bh`gifndr, `dr hfh}cidrd} `dr ebcdur, fgtr hppgu}udf} mt lgfm mdr jdr, bdr |un}r punigumnh`dr xtn, rhfrdts, rd rduhndf} nuuimnhe`didf} pdumtdr pgtu `*ctihfn} mhfr `d lh}uhr nfmnjdr}d d}nfhrrnin`he`d mdr mgjidr gerbtur& ]d` dr} `d iun}d md `*rg}unrid }uhmn}ngffd` d}tfn|durd`&

Gf nf|gxtd dfbgud, pgtu bgieh}}ud `*rg}unrid ud`njndts, bd}}d ht}ud phug`d mdAunrcfhitu}n ; @h \un} f*dr} fn i~r}nbnrid fn gbbt`}nrid & Ihnr dr})n` mgfb rnmnllnbn`d md bgipudfmud bd xt*n` |dt} mnud 7 @d i~r}nbnrid, `*gbbt`}nrid, bgiid `hrbndfbd d} `h ud`njngf rgf} mdr }uhmtb}ngfr ctihnfdr md `h \un} 1 d``dr fd rgf}|nmdiidf} phr `h \un} d``d)iid xtn }uhfrbdfmd fbdrrhnudidf} }gtr bdr igmdrm*dspudrrngf, }gt}dr bdr bh}jgundr& Ihnr lht})n` df bgfb`tud xtd `d Ih}ud upugt|dherg`tidf} i~r}nbnrid, gbbt`}nrid, rbndfbd gt ud`njngf 7 Ft``didf}, ihnr rdt`didf}xt*n` bgfmhifd bd}}d duudtu `hidf}he`d mdr cgiidr xtn gf} }gtkgtur punr bgiid et}bd xtn f*}hn} xtd ig~dfr, d} }gtkgtur bgflgfmt bgiid }hf} `h \un}, gt bgiid}hf} `h \nd, bd xtn f*}hn} xtd rdr lguidr gt rdr ig~dfr ud`h}nlr d} `nin}rm*dspudrrngf&

Gu, fgtr mn} Aunrcfhitu}n, `h \un}, xtn dr} `h \nd mn|nfd df fgtr, }uhfrbdfmd }gtrrdr igmdr ctihnfr m*dspudrrngf ; b*dr} bd}}d \nd xtd fgtr md|gfr h}}dnfmud d} `neudu&Fn `h rbndfbd, fn `*gbbt`}nrid, fn `h ud`njngf mdr cgiidr fd pdt|df} dspuniduhmxth}didf} bd}}d \nd mn|nfd df fgtr& R*dfrtn})n` pgtu bd`h xtd rbndfbd, ud`njngf,gbbt`}nrid, fd pgrrmdf} `dtu |h`dtu rpbnlnxtd, `dtu |h`dtu ud`h}n|d, mhfr `*|g`t}ngfctihnfd 7 Ft` didf}, ihnr rdt`didf} xtd `h \gnd mnudb}d dfrdnjfd phuAunrcfhitu}n md `h `neuh}ngf md `h \nd df fgtr dr} nfmpdfmhf}d m*dts& Tf pgnf} b*dr}}gt}& Aunrcfhkn fgtr dfrdnjfd `h \gnd mnudb}d& Rbndfbd, ud`njngfr, gbbt`}nrid, rgf} mdr

|gndr nfmnudb}dr& Ihnr uhppd`gfr)fgtr `dr phug`dr mt Rdnjfdtu mhfr `h Echjh|hmJn} ; ]gtr `dr bcdinfr ifdf} ign ; }gtr `dr bcdinfr rgf} indfr & Bgiidf}`*Nfr}utb}dtu pgtuuhn})n` mgfb `dr bgfmhifdu7

+ +

N` dr} dfbgud tfd ht}ud bgfrxtdfbd, juh|d ht pgnf} md |td rgbnh`, xtn mgn} urt`}dumd `*nf}dupu}h}ngf hetrn|d mdr phug`dr mt bcdl md `}gn`d Aunrcfhkn, h|gfr)fgtr mn},fgtr dfrdnjfd xtd xthfm fgtr h|gfr h}}dnf} `h \nd mn|nfd df fgtr, p`tr f*dr} edrgnfmd ud`njngfr, md bug~hfbdr d} md mgjidr& Ihnr n` dr} |nmdf} xtd rd bdf}udu hnfrn mhfr`h \nd mn|nfd df fgtr, |n|ud md bd}}d \nd mn|nfd, udpurdf}d tf rgiid} md `*|g`t}ngf&Aunrcfhitu}n fgtr mn} `tn iid bd pugpgr ; Tfd lgnr df endf mdr rnb`dr, tfcgiid h}}dnf} `d et} d} phu}hjd h|db `dr ht}udr rh fgt|d``d bgipucdfrngf& Tfd lgnrdf mdr bdf}hnfdr m*hffdr `h p`hf}d

rbt`hnud uhrrdie`d rdr lgubdr, d} lhn} b`gud rh l`dtu pgtu `dr m`nbdr mt |g~hjdtu&Rn `d phrrhf} dr} rhjd, humdf} df rh pgturtn}d, `hnrrhf} md b} bd xtn f*dr} phr drrdf}nd`ht phulti md `h l`dtu d} `h bgffhnrrhfbd md `h |un}, rn bd phrrhf} mrnud r*huu}du,pgtu udbtdn``nu df rgf btu d} df rgf drpun} `d phulti md `h bgffhnrrhfbd, n`

8?


11/24


12/24

r*hmudrrd, `h phug`d md \nb}gu Ctjg ; Fgtr rgiidr pgtu `h Ud`njngf bgf}ud `drud`njngfr ; fgtr rgiidr pgtu `h Ud`njngf, punrd ht rdfr tfn|durd`, h|db }gt} bd xtdbd ig}, punr mhfr rgf rdfr |uhn, bgipgu}d md bgfrg`hf} d} md lgu}nlnhf} pgtu `*cgiid&

Ihnr , gekdb}duh)})gf, Aunrcfhitu}n d} `dr Ih}udr lgfmh}dtur md `h R&]cgrgpcnxtd f*gf})n`r phr htrrn endf xtd `dr ud`njngfr bgfmhif `h Ud`njngf d``d)iid 7 Mhfr tfd md bdr `d}}udr mdr Ih}udr, xtn gf} } pte`ndr, gf `n} df dlld} bdbn

; Kd |hnr bn}du , bun} `d Ih}ud, `h bhtrd punfbnph`d, bhpn}h`d, md pudrxtd `dr mdts}ndur mdr ihts xtn hbbhe`df} `*ctihfn}&&& B*dr} `h Ud`njngf rgtr xtd`xtd lguid, mhfrxtd`xtd fh}ngf xtd bd rgn} 1 b*dr} `h bhr}d rhbdumg}h`d, `d b`duj, `dr j`nrdr&&& Fd`*gte`nd{ phr ; `h rgiid md `h inrud ctihnfd fd mninftduh phr h|hf} `d kgtu g `hidn``dtud phu}nd md `*ctihfn} m}utnuh, ht fgi md `h \un}, md `h iguh`n} d} md `hbchun} tfn|durd``d, `dr ht}d`r md `dtur lhts mndts


13/24

]gt} bd xtd fgtr pdfrgfr, }gt} bd xtd fgtr lhnrgfr, fgtr md|ungfr `d pdfrdu d} `d lhnudh|db `h efmnb}ngf md `h ud`njngf &

Aunrcfhkn fgtr phu`d jh`didf} mdr buigfndr bt`}td``dr, `drxtd``dr, fgtr mn})gf,f*htuhndf} m*ht}ud gunjnfd xtd mdr un}dr rtpdur}n}ndts, ug}nxtdr gt ltfuhnudr& Kd fdrtnr phr ign)iid, hnfrn xtd |gtr `d rh|d{ , bgiidfbd )}) n` phu fgtr mnud, juhfmdidf} dfb`nf ht buigfnh`& K*hnid ihubcdu mnudb}didf} ht et}& K*hnid

h}}dnfmud `d rgiid} phu `d rdf}ndu `d p`tr uhpnmd, rhfr htbtf nf}duimnhnud& Bd`hbgfr}n}td igf h}}n}tmd pdurgffd``d m*drpun} d} md rdf}nidf}& Ihnr n` ~ h fh}tud``didf}

edhtbgtp md in``ndur md pdurgffdr xtn r*dspunidf} phu `d buigfnh`, d} pgtu`drxtd``dr `d buigfnh` dr} `d rdt` bcdinf `d `gfj md `h igf}hjfd & Bdbn rgf} rdrpugpudr phug`dr&

Aunrcfhkn fgtr mn} bd pugpgr xtd `d buigfnh` dr} md|dft n` fd `*}hn} mgfb phr `*gunjnfd hts Nfmdr bgiid phu}gt} hn``dtur, tfd ptud rtpdur}n}ngf ; ihnr n` fgtrigf}ud jh`didf} mhfr xtd` drpun} gf pdt} `*hbbgip`nu pgtu xt*n` f*df rgn} phr hnfrn&

Gu, bd xtd `*Nfr}utb}dtu fgtr mn} nbn md `*Nfmgtnrid dr} m*hpp`nbh}ngf jfuh`d }gtr `dr bt`}dr& @d buigfnh` phu}nbt`ndu md `h _tkh , xt*n` mbun} mt pgnf} md |td

gbbt`}d, h mt udr}d bdu}hnfdr hfh`gjndr h|db Bd iid b} gbbt`}d mt buigfnh` md `hidrrd bh}cg`nxtd, }d` xt*n` dr} mbun} phu Iu @dhmedh}du&

Gf |gn} m*hpur }gt} bdbn, bgiendf gf htuhn} }gu} m*nf|gxtdu `*ht}gun} mdAunrcfhitu}n pgtu fndu pungun, md lhgf }ugp herg`td, bd xtn fgtr dr} `h lgnrdfrdnjf phu `h }cgrgpcnd d} bgflnui phu `*dspundfbd tfn|durd``d mdr juhfmr rhnf}rmd }gt}dr `dr ud`njngfr, rh|gnu xtd `h Ud`njngf pdt} }ud, df rgn, bd xtd bgf}dr}dhtkgtum*ctn Iu Md`|n``d, tf lhn} pr~bcg`gjnxtd md juhfmd |h`dtu, tf pcfgifdmd bgfrbndfbd m*gumud rtpundtu, tfd dspundfbd md `*drpun}, tf rdf}nidf}}uhfrbdfmhf}h`, tf ig~df md bgiitfnbh}ngf h|db bd xtn fgtr phuh} mn|nf & # K&Md`|n``d ; Aunrcfhitu}n U|`h}dtu mdr }dipr fgt|dhts, p& 8


14/24

_gtu }ud mdr `nin}h}ngfr d} mdr mlguih}ngfr md bd}}d Ud`njngf tfnxtd, `drud`njngfr f*df mun|df} phr ignfr, d}, bd }n}ud, d``dr |h`df} mgfb indts xtd `dih}unh`nrid jugrrndu&

Lhnrgfr df rgu}d mr `gur d} b*dr} fg}ud udrpgfrhen`n} xtd `*gf fd ptnrrd phrpurdf}du `*gumud md `}gn`d bgiid tf gujhfd md bgieh} d} rgf bcdl bgiid `dbgu~pcd md `*hf}n)ud`njngf& Lhnrgfr df rgu}d xt*gf fd ptnrrd phr lhnud `*gumud md

`}gn`d `d udpugbcd xtd `*gf lhn} `h Luhfb)ihgffdund hb}td``d, bd`tn m*}ud hfnidm*tfd phrrngf rdb}hnud, d} md bgflgfmud mhfr tfd iid cgr}n n} nuumtb}ne`dbùnbh`nrid d} ud`njngf& D} xthfm kd phu`d md `h Luhfb)Ihgffdund hb}td``d, kd fd |nrdphr, endf df}dfmt, }d``d gt }d``d `gjd ihgffnxtd df phu}nbt`ndu, }gt}d nietd md `h}gùhfbd }cgrgpcnxtd& Kd |nrd bd xtd rgf} md|dftdr df lhn} `h p`tphu} mdr `gjdrbgf}nfdf}h`dr ; mdr nfr}utidf}r md jtduud bgf}ud }gt}d nmd ud`njndtrd d} mdrpugphjh}unbdr m*h}cnrid& Gf rhn} xtd `h Luhfb)Ihgffdund }nud rgf gunjnfd md bdrbdf}udr nfn}nh}nxtdr xtd bgfr}n}thndf} `dr i~r}udr hf}nxtdr& Ihnr, bgiid `d mn} tf}cgrgpcd, C& Mtu|n``d, mhfr rgf `n|ud @h Rbndfbd rdbu}d , `gnf md bgipudfmudbgiid `dr nfn}nh}ngfr mgf} d``d mdrbdfm `*tfn} md }gt}dr `dr ud`njngfr mhfr tfr~ieg`nrid pdnfd igmnln phu `dr un}dr d} `dr b`nih}r, `h Luhfb)Ihgffdund dr}

md|dftd tf gujhfnrid md `t}}d hf}nud`njndtrd, bd xtn dr} hf}nfginxtd h|db `h}uhmn}ngf rg}unxtd mdr rhfb}thnudr & N` fd lht} phr xtd `*gumud md `}gn`d |durdmhfr `d iid btdn`, fn xtd md }d`r udpugbcdr ptnrrdf} `tn }ud hmudrrr&

Bd xtn pugt|d mt udr}d xtd Aunrcfhitu}n f*dr} `*dffdin mb`hu m*htbtfd ud`njngf,m*htbtfd lgn rnfbud bhu n` udrpdb}d h|hf} }gt} `h `nedu} md `h bgfrbndfbd b*dr} bd}uhn} xt*gf uhppgu}d md `tn& Tf idieud md `*j`nrd bh}cg`nxtd `neuh`d `tn h~hf} lhn}phu} xtd mhfr bd}}d j nrd n` }ugt|hn} lgubd, `tinud d} bgfrg`h}ngf, n` `tn htuhn}upgfmt ; Ihnr kd fd |dts ft``didf} |gtr ge`njdu m*df rgu}nu ( Tfd }d``d upgfrdf*d} bdu}dr phr } pgrrne`d rn Aunrcfhitu}n, dffdin mbnm mdr ud`njngfr, h|hn}bgfrnmu bd` dr)bn bgiid herg`tidf} d} nuumtb}ne`didf} iht|hnrdr& Ihnr,

gekdb}duh )})gf, phu bd}}d upgfrd Aunrcfhitu}n rd igf}ud rnip`didf} }gùhf} mhfr`h puh}nxtd & Ihnr fgf, upgfmugfr)fgtr, bd xtn dr} df xtdr}ngf nbn, bd f*dr} phr `h}gùhfbd puh}nxtd xtn |h md rgn, b*dr} `h }gùhfbd }cgunxtd& Gu, dr})n` `gjnxtd md}gùdu df }cgund bd xtd `*gf bgfmhifd df }cgund 7 Fgf, bd`h dr} bgf}uhmnb}gnud& RnAunrcfhitu}n bgfmhifhn} herg`tidf} df }cgund `dr ud`njngfr pgrn}n|dr bgiid gf `dpu}dfm, n` md|hn} mnud bd idieud ; Fgf, |gtr h|d{ }gu} ; kd |gtr bgfrdn `d mdxtn}}du bd}}d j`nrd ( ]gùhf} mhfr `h puh}nxtd, n` fd pgt|hn} `*}ud df }cgund, dfpunfbnpd&

Kd fd rhnr m*hn``dtur rn, mhfr `*nfbnmdf} xtd kd uhppgu}d pdt})}ud nfdshb}didf},Aunrcfhitu}n h mn} ht}ud bcgrd ht idieud xtn r*hmudrrhn} `tn& Ihnr k*nihjnfd d} `h`gjnxtd md rgf idrrhjd i*~ ht}gunrd xt*n` h m hkgt}du 1 Udr}d{)~ mhfr |g}ud

j`nrd, bhu kd udrpdb}d |g}ud `nedu} md bgfrbndfbd ; hppudfd{ }gt}dlgnr xtd `h |uhnd`neuh}ngf, `d |uhn ug~htid mt egfcdtu, dr} ht md`& H~d{ mgfb }gtkgtur purdf} `*drpun} bd} nmh`, df |gtr dllguhf} juhmtd``didf}, mhfr bd et}, md |gtr mjhjdu, md

|gtr `neudu md bdr lguidr bgfldrrngffd``dr d} un}td``dr xtn |gtr phuhnrrdf} dfbgud rnfbdrrhnudr& Bhu b*dr} pubnridf} phubd xt*d` dr |gtr phuhnrrdf} hb}td` didf} rnrh}nrlhnrhf}dr, rn nfmnrpdfrhe`dr iid pgtu |g}ud udpgr rpnun}td`, xt*d``dr rgf} tfdbhtrd md R}hjfh}ngf md `h \nd Mn|nfd df |gtr& \g}ud drpun} rd udpgrd df bd}}d lguid,ihnr bd}}d lguid `d `nin}d, `*dipunrgffd ; n` ~ h r}hjfh}ngf, phu}hf}, }} gt }humrgtlluhfbd& Hppudfd{ xtd `d rdt` egfcdtu dr} mhfr `h `neuh}ngf mlnfn}n|d& md }gt}drbdr lguidr xtn dfrduudf} d} niigen`nrdf} `*drpun} mn|nf df |gtr ( Ihnr `hujnrrgfrnbn `d pugeìd&

Rtppgrgfr Aunrcfhitu}n purdf} d} xtd xtd`xt*tf `tn pgrd `h xtdr}ngf ; Fnd{)|gtr xtd `dr ud`njngfr pgrn}n|dr hndf} rgt|df} } tfd huid ptnrrhf}d bgf}ud `d

8=


15/24

ih}unh`nrid 7 xt*d``dr gf} hnm mdr in``ngfr m*cgiidr endf |n|ud, `t}}du bgf}ud`dtur phrrngfr 1 xt*d``dr gf} mgff lgubd d} bgfrg`h}ngf mhfr `dtur pudt|dr 1 xtd `drun}dr d} buigfndr pgrrmdf} df dts)iidr tf hrpdb} gbbt`}d d} tfd |du}t hb}n|d d}b&d}b& K*nihjnfd d} kd mmtnr bdbn md }gt} bd xtd k*hn `t d} bgipunr md`*dfrdnjfdidf} md `*Nfr}utb}dtu k*nihjnfd, mnr)kd, xt*n` upgfmuhn} bgiid rtn} ; Kdfd fnd ft``didf} bdr bcgrdr, fn `*t}n`n} xtd `dr ud`njngfr gf} purdf}d bdr pgnf}r md

|td ; ihnr, igf et} ign, f*dr} phr m*hppudfmud hts cgiidr |n|ud, fn md `dtulgtufnu bdr kd}gfr md egffd bgfmtn}d h|db `drxtd`r n`r drpudf} tf egfcdturpnun}td` lt}tu #bd rgf} rdr pugpudr phug`dr., igf et} f*dr} phr md `dtu mgffdu `dudpgr rpnun}td` xtd `dtu mgffdf} `dr ud`njngfr, ihnr xtn `dr dfmgu} d} `dr dfjgtumn} 1igf et} dr} ht bgf}uhnud md rtrbn}du df dts `d mgt}d, `d }ugte`d, `*nfxtn}tmdrpnun}td``d d} lnfh`didf} bd}}d u|g`}d md `*id, xtn `dtu pduid}}uh m*h}}dnfmud phu`*dllgu} `d bdf}ud mn|nf m*dts)iidr, df `neuhf} hnfrn `dtu drpun} mt kgtj md `*ht}gun}ds}undtud& Gu, bd pgnf} md |td, xt*gf} mgfb pugmtn} |gr ud`njngfr 7 D``dr rgf} mdrpunrgfr md `h pdfrd r~r}ih}nrd , d``dr rgf} `dr pdfrdr bgfjd`dr mdr cgiidr &

Ht pgnf} md |td mgfb md `h `neuh}ngf md `*drpun} pgnf} md |td drrdf}nd` ptnrxt*n` dr}`d et} iid md `h |nd d``dr df}uh|df} `*cgiid endf p`tr xt*d``dr fd `d `neudf}& Rn

|gtr h|d{ dfbgud edrgnf md bdr extn``dr xtd rgf} `dr ud`njngfr, igf Mndtbgfrdu|d{)`dr& Rn |gtr fd pgt|d{ ihubcdu rdt`, n` |ht} indts h|gnu tfd hnmd, tfrgt}ndf, xtd md fd undf h|gnu mt }gt} d} md ud}giedu mhfr `h mrdrpuhfbd& Ihnrhppudfd{ xtd `d et} md `h |nd dr} md ihubcdu rhfr extn `dr, mhfr `h lgubd d} `h `nedu}md `*Drpun} mn|nf bgfxtnr df |gtr)iid& @ rdt`didf} dr} `d ujfd md `h kgnd rhfr`nin}dr d} mt egfcdtu ( &

]d` dr} mgfb `d idrrhjd md Aunrcfhitu}n d} }d``d dr} htrrn, udihuxtgfr)`d, `hbhuhb}unr}nxtd md bd idrrhjd& Df dlld}, }gtr `dr Nfr}utb}dtur mt phrr fgtr gf}}gtkgtur dfrdnjf bd}}d |gnd mnudb}d, bd rdf}ndu }ugn}, xtn ifd `*cgiid ht Fnu|hfh, `h \nd }dufd``d, b*dr}))mnud `h `neuh}ngf mdr nfbhufh}ngfr }duudr}udr, `h rgu}ndmlnfn}n|d md bd b~b`d h`}dufh}nl mdr |ndr d} mdr igu}r rtbbdrrn|dr #`d b~b`d m* Heudm bcd{ `dr Mutnmdr, `d Rhirhuh egtmmcnr}d, d}b&, d}b&.& Ihnr Aunrcfhkn d} bdbn dr} `hbhuhb}unr}nxtd gunjnfh`d md rgf idrrhjd fgtr mn} xtd bd}}d |gnd mnudb}d xtn ifdht Fnu|hfh dr} df iid }dipr `d bcdinf xtn fgtr ifd ht egfcdtu nbn)ehr& N` fgtrdfrdnjfd mgfb `h pgrrnen`n}, df h}}dfmhf} `*ht}ud, m*tfd rgu}d md Fnu|hfh }duudr}ud,nfmn|nmtd` d} rgbnh`, xt*n` hppd``d `d ug~htid mt egfcdtu&

Bd ug~htid mt egfcdtu nbn ehr, bgiidf} mgfb pgtuugfr)fgtr ~ h}}dnfmud 7 Mhfrtfd ubdf}d bgfludfbd lhn}d _hunr, tf }cgrgpcd infdf}, Iu Bcd|undu, bun} bdpugpgr ; Md bd ug~htid mt egfcdtu xtd pugb`hid Aunrcfhitu}n, `*Drpun} rdt` pdt}h|gnu `*hbbr, fgf `d Mrnu, bhu `d Mrnu, xtd``d xt*df rgn} `h fh}tud d} xtd` xt*dfrgn} `*gekd}, dfbchfd `*id hts |fdidf}r, lgu}tn}r gt pug|gxtr 1 `*Drpun} rdt` df

`neud `*id &N` urt`}d md bdbn xtd `d ud`, `d ug~htid mt egfcdtu, b*dr} tfnxtdidf} df fgtr `d

ujfd md `*Drpun}& @d ujfd md `*Drpun}, mnrgfr)fgtr, d} fgf bd`tn m*tfd md rdrdspudrrngfr nflundtudr, fn `d idf}h`, bd mdr}utb}dtu mt ud` , bgiid `*hppd``d `h

\gns mt rn`dfbd , fn dfbgud ignfr `d mrnu, bd ih}ud m*n``trngfr d} md lhts egfcdtur&@d ug~htid mt egfcdtu, b*dr} `d ujfd md `*Drpun}, md `*Drpun} ptu, mlnfn}n|didf}`neu md rdr puktjr idf}hts, md rdr lhtrrdr bug~hfbdr, d} md rdr hpp}n}r md kgndr}duudr}udr, bd``dr)bn `ndr hts |fdidf}r&

Dr})bd mnud ihnf}dfhf} xtd pgtu h}}dnfmud bd ug~htid mt egfcdtu, bd}}dbgfxt}d md rgn)iid, bd}}d uh`nrh}ngf df fgtr md `*Drpun} ptu, `d mrnu d} fgtr

df}dfmgfr phu bd ig} }gt} `d mgihnfd mdr ig}ngfr d} mt rdf}nidf} rgn} bcgrdnft}n`d 7 Ft``didf}, bhu b*dr} ht bgf}uhnud phu `h uh`nrh}ngf md rdr mrnur, phu `d

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m|d`gppdidf} md rdr rdf}nidf}r, md rdr ig}ngfr, xtd `*cgiid hppudfm d} `d p`trrgt|df} rdr mpdfr rd bgffh}ud rgn)iid d} dspunidu rh pugpud fh}tud&

M*ht}ud phu}, n` dr} |nmdf} htrrn xtd b*dr} phu `h ih}unrd md rdr mrnur, md rdrig}ngfr, md rgf idf}h`, xtd `*cgiid uh`nrd rh bugnrrhfbd rpnun}td``d, b*dr} phu `hmginfh}ngf md rgn)iid xtd r*dlldb}tdf} `dr pugjur md `*cgiid nf}undtu&

Bgiidf} mr `gur bgfbn`ndu bdr mdts gumudr md lhn}r df hpphudfbd bgf}uhmnb}gnudr 7

Fgtr mnrgfr mgfb, m*tfd phu}, xtd b*dr} phu `d m|d`gppdidf} md rdr mrnur, md rdrig}ngfr, md rdr phrrngfr, xtd `*cgiid m})n` rgtllunu md rdr duudtur hppudfm bgffh}ud d} uh`nrdu rh pugpud fh}tud& @h pr~bchfh`~rd igmdufd h mt udr}d rgt`njf`dr }h}r ph}cg`gjnxtdr xtn pdt|df} urt`}du pgtu `*nfmn|nmt md bdr udlgt`didf}rdsbdrrnlr gt puih}tur md rdr rdf}nidf}r d} nfr}nfb}r `dr p`tr fh}tud`r& N` dr} mgfb`jn}nid, df punfbnpd, pgtu `*cgiid md |gt`gnu rd uh`nrdu nf}juh`didf}&

Ihnr `d et} md `h |nd f*dr} phr rdt`didf}, pgtu bchbtf, md rd bgffh}ud d} mduh`nrdu p`d)i`d `d bgf}dft hfhubcnxtd mdr nmdr, mdr ig}ngfr d} mdr mrnur, xtnbgfr}n}td hb}td``didf} `d lgfm bchg}nxtd md rh pdurgffh`n}& @d et} md `h |nd dr} pgtubchxtd cgiid md id}}ud md `*gumud ` g n` ~ h mt mrgumud, m*}he`nu lduididf} dfrgn `h cnuhubcnd mdr |h`dtur d} md ih}unrdu rh fh}tud nflundtud mhfr `h idrtud iidxtn phuh} fbdrrhnud pgtu xtd rdr phrrngfr d} rdr hpp}n}r jugrrndur fd |ndffdf}}gtlldu `dr ig}ngfr p`tr m`nbh}dr d} `dr hrpnuh}ngfr rpnun}td``dr md rgf id& B*dr}ih` fgtr bgffh}ud df dlld} xtd md pduid}}ud fgr mrnur, fgr phrrngfr mt igidf}md |dfnu, rgtr `d pu}ds}d md fgtr uh`nrdu fgtr)iid, b`nprdu fg}ud pugpudrpnun}th`n} d} df}uh|du `d m|d`gppdidf} md fgr lhbt`}r rtpundtudr&

Rd bgffh}ud f*dr} mt udr}d xt*tf hrpdb} md `h xtdr}ngf ; bhu `d et} md `h |nd dr} mdrd bgffh}ud phulhn}didf} pgtu pgt|gnu rd uh`nrdu phulhn}didf}& Rd uh`nrduphulhn}didf} b*dr} md|dfnu tfd ptnrrhfbd buh}unbd mhfr `h Fh}tud& Md phrrnl, `*cgiidmgn} md|dfnu hb}nl 1 md buh}tud n` mgn} rd }uhfrlguidu df buh}dtu& H bd} dlld}, n` mgn}

gpudu juhmtd``didf} `h }uhfrit}h}ngf md }gt}dr rdr lgubdr ig}ngffd``dr d} idf}h`drdf lhbt`}r buh}unbdr& D} |gn` pgtuxtgn n` mgn}, }gt} df `dr m|d`gpphf} d} df `dtumgffhf} rh}nrlhb}ngf mhfr tfd idrtud t}n`d bd m|d`gppdidf} iid, hppudfmudjh`didf} `dr ih}unrdu, `dr mginfdu, `dr ptunlndu& N` mgn} md|dfnu `d ih}ud md rdrpdfrdr d} md rdr ig}ngfr d} fgf p`tr df }ud `*drb`h|d& N` mgn} mgfb udbgffh}ud d}udrpdb}du `h cnuhubcnd fh}tud``d md }gt}dr `dr lhbt`}r gt ptnrrhfbdr xtn rgf} df `tn,lhnud md rgf idf}h` d} md rdr rdf}nidf}r, m*tfd phu}, mdr nfr}utidf}r lgu}r bhu tfdbuh}tud lhne`d fd pgtuuh khihnr md|dfnu tf buh}dtu lgu} m*ht}ud phu}, mdrnfr}utidf}r rgtp`dr d} phulhn}didf} hmhp}r ht rdu|nbd md `*Drpun} df `tn, b*dr}))mnudmd `tn)iid& Hnfrn rdt`didf} n` pgtuuh rd uh`nrdu bgiid ptnrrhfbd buh}unbd mhfr `hFh}tud&

Ihnr, iid h`gur, d} pgtu bd}}d uh`nrh}ngf iid, n` htuh edrgnf mdr lgubdr md`*ig}ngf d} mdr mrnur xt*n` htuh `h lgnr bt`}n|r, ptunlnr, ih}unrr cnuhubcnrr&@*Drpun} df dlld}, mhfr rgf dspudrrngf nflundtud `d idf}h`, fd pdt} rd uh`nrdu nbn)ehrbgiid ptnrrhfbd buh}unbd, fd pdt} ud``didf} hjnu df bd igfmd, xtd phu`*nf}duimnhnud md `*ig}ngf gt mt rdf}nidf}& @*ig}ngf dr} tf igt|didf}m*h}}uhb}ngf gt md upt`rngf xtd pugmtn} df fgtr `d ktjdidf} xtd fgtr pgu}gfr rtu `drbcgrdr ; b*dr} `d ig}dtu md fgr hb}dr& B*dr} `*higtu gt `h chnfd tfd ig}ngf mgfb md bd xtd fgtr ktjdgfr }ud pgtu fgtr `d endf d} `d ih`, xtn fgtr lhn} hjnu mhfr tfrdfr gt mhfr `*ht}ud& Rhfr mgt}d, df mdufnud hfh`~rd, b*dr} }gtkgtur `d ktjdidf}, `hpdfrd #Aun~h. xtn fgtr m}duinfd `*hb}d ; ihnr b*dr} `h pdfrd phu `*nf}duimnhnud md`*ig}ngf gt mt rdf}nidf} xt*d``d bud df fgtr&

D} |gn` pgtuxtgn Aunrcfhkn `tn)iid r}nit`d df fgtr tf rdf}nidf} ; `d mrnu, rnptunln rgn})n`, md `h `neuh}ngf d} bd}}d ig}ngf rhbud xt*|dn``d df fgr btur `d

8<


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ug~htid mt egfcdtu xt*n` fgtr lhn} df}ud|gnu& Rdf}nidf} ptunln, mnrgfr)fgtr, bhu n`}uhfrbdfmd `*jgrid md `h pdurgffh`n} pgtu hegt}nu `*higtu tfn|durd` 3. f*}hf}p`tr, bgiid gf `*h mn}, xtd `d mrnu xt*h `h |nd `neud md m`n|udu `h |nd xtn rgtlluddfbgud mhfr rdr bchfdr & # Lu& Ugtrrd` ) Mdrpnduud, Bhcndur md `}gn`d, Rdp}&)Gb}&8>53.& @*nf}tn}ngf pdugn} df dlld} `h \nd mn|nfd bgiid }hf} tfd df }gtr `dr }udr& Bchbtf dr} ` mhfr }gtr d} }gtr mhfr bchbtf , fgtr mn} Ut~reugdba `*hminuhe`d& @d

bcdinf mt egfcdtu, `gnf md idfdu mgfb `*jgrid, dr} ht bgf}uhnud `h |gnd md`*df}uhnmd luh}dufd``d d} md `h bggpuh}ngf tfn|durd``d ; n` pdt} rd urtidu m*tf ig} ; `dRdu|nbd&

Fgtr h|gfr igf}u mhfr xtd` rdfr ud`h}nl n` nipgu}hn} m*nf}dupu}du `*cgr}n`n}ktr}nlnd xtd Aunrcfhitu}n }ignjfd hts ud`njngfr& N` dr} udihuxtdu, `*hpptn mdfg}ud bgipucdfrngf xtd `*Nfr}utb}dtu hrrnin d luxtdiidf} hts hmdp}dr mdrud`njngfr xt*n` bgfmhifd `dr idieudr md `h Rgbn} ]cgrgpcnxtd d} `dr idieudr md`}gn`d ; @dr lnm`dr md }gt}dr `dr ud`njngfr, iid `dr }cgrgpcdr d} `dr idieudr md`}gn`d , mn})n`, rgf} }uhmn}ngffd`r d} }ugn}r d} bugndf} rhfr dspundfbd & H|db

`*nf}dupu}h}ngf herg`td d} `n}}uh`d xtd `*gf pu}dfm mgffdu md bchbtfd md rdr phug`dr,gf pgtuuhn} hllnuidu htrrn endf xt*n` bgfmhifd nbn, ht iid }n}ud xtd `dr ud`njngfr, `hR& ]c& mgf} n` udr}d idieud d} `*gumud md `}gn`d xt*n` purnmd& Fd mn})n` phr df dlld}xt*n` dr} `neud, bgfmn}ngff phu htbtfd bug~hfbd, xtd fn rgbn}, fn gumud, fn ud`njngf,fn budmg, fd `d `ndf} & #@h \nd bgiid nmh`, p& 8>.& Ubdiidf} dfbgud f*bun|hn})n` phrdf phu`hf} md `*gumud md `}gn`d ; @*gumud f*dr} phr tfd `nin}h}ngf pgtu ign, ihnrpdt})}ud `*dr})n` pgtu |gtr & D} n` dsp`nxthn} xtd `*gumud pdt} }ud pgtu rdr idieudrrgn} tfd ehuunud xtn `dr dipbcd md |gnu `h \un} d} m*h}}dnfmud `h \nd df dts d}h`gur n` dr} tf ih` rgn} ht bgf}uhnud tfpgf}xtn `dr hnmd phu|dfnu bd et} d} h`gurn` dr} tf endf& D} n` df dr} hnfrn, xtgnxtd mhfr mdr pugpgu}ngfr ignfmudr d} |hunhe`dr,pgtu `dr ud`njngfr d``dr)iidr& @*cnr}gnud mt i~r}nbnrid tfn|durd` `d pugt|d

fd}}didf}&B*dr} h|db tf rdie`he`d mnrbdufdidf} htrrn xt*n` lht} nf}dupu}du `dr phug`dr md

Aunrcfhkn ud`h}n|dr hts Jgtugtr # @h \nd bgiid nmh`, p& 8:.& 88 fgtr mn} xt*tf Jgtugt , xt*tf ih}ud rpnun}td`, bgfrnmu bgiid imnh}dtu, nf}dupu}d gtnf}duimnhnud df}ud `h \un} d} fgtr, fd pdt} }ud xt*tf hignfmunrrdidf} md bd}}d

\un} d} tfd df}uh|d `h `neuh}ngf md fg}ud pugpud drpun}& Bgiidf} bgipudfmud bdrphug`dr 7 Df bdbn, xtd bd}}d udbcdubcd m*tf Jgtugt nip`nxtd jfuh`didf} `hudbcdubcd m*tfd ht}gun} df xtn fgtr }ugt|gfr `h lgn d} phu rtn}d `d udpgr, d}`*dfjgtumnrrdidf} md fg}ud pugpud drpun} mn|nf ; `*gf fd udbcdubcd mr `gur p`tr rhpugpud |un} ihnr bd``d xtn fgtr dr} pugpgrd phu ht}utn& Hnfrn bgipunrd, `h udbcdubcdm*tf Ih}ud rpnun}td` d``d)iid md|ndf} mgfb tf ger}hb`d d} tfd bcgrd mlh|guhe`d

fg}ud `neuh}ngf&Ihnr rn `*cgiid fd bgipudfm phr md bd}}d ihfnud `h udbcdubcd mt Jgtugt ,

r*n` fd |gn} phr mhfr bd`tn)bn tf nf}duimnhnud fbdrrhnud df}ud rh |un} d} `tn, ihnrrnip`didf} `*hin, `d bgfrdn `du p`tr h|hfb xtn `d rtu|dn``duh d} `*hnmduh, phu rdrbgfrdn`r, rd `neudu `tn)iid, h`gur |nmdiidf} Aunrcfhitu}n fd bgfmhifd phrp`tr `h udbcdubcd mt Jgtugt hnfrn bgfrnmu, xt*n` fd rgfjd tf rdt` nfr}hf} bgfmhifdu `dr cgiidr d} `dr ldiidr xtn, bchxtd hffd, |ndffdf} `*df}dfmud Giidf& Bhu xt*dr})n` df dlld} `tn)iid rnfgf tf Jgtugt , `h lgnr `d Ih}udrpnun}td` d}, bgiid n` `d mn}, `*hin xtn fgtr igf}ud `h |gnd, `d bcdinf mt egfcdtu 7

3 Ahih , `d rdf}nidf}, `d mrnu, }hf} `h ul`dsngf md Etmmcn , #`*nf}tn}ngfrpnun}td``d., tf rdf}nidf} `d| fgtr hifduh p`tr |n}d, phu bguudrpgfmhfbd mnudb}d,ht ug~htid md `*Drpun} xtd `h rdt`d uhnrgf&

8:


18/24

Gf |gn} mgfb xt*nbn htrrn n` lht} rh|gnu bgipudfmud `dr phug`dr md `*Nfr}utb}dtu,b*dr}))mnud `dr nf}dupu}du h|db tf df}dfmdidf} rhnf d} tf ktr}d mnrbdufdidf}& Lht}dmd bd mnrbdufdidf}, xtn dr} pubnridf} `h pnduud md }gtbcd md `h rpnun}th`n}, fgtrunrxtgfr phu fg}ud nfbgipucdfrngf md id}}ud Aunrcfhkn fgf rdt`didf} dfbgf}uhmnb}ngf h|db `tn)iid, ihnr dfbgud h|db `dr }uhmn}ngfr `dr p`tr |fuhe`dr md `hrhjdrrd hf}nxtd, dspunidr mhfr bd |durd} md `h Ah}ch Tphfnrchm ; @|d)}gn mgfb,

|dn``d)}gn, bcdubcd `dr juhfmr nfr}utb}dtur, d} bgipudfmr ( @d ln` mt uhrgnu dr}}uhfbchf} d} mnllnbn`d phubgtunu, md iid dr} mnllnbn`d `d bcdinf xtn ifd `*h}ihf (

Ihnr, gekdb}duh)})gf, |gtr h|d{ }gt} ht `gfj md bdr phjdr }df} md lhnud bd xtdAunrcfhkn mrhppugt|d lguid``didf}& \gtr drrh~d{ md bgfbn`ndu bd xt*n` mb`hudnfbgfbn`nhe`d, b*dr}))mnud `h \gnd mnudb}d xt*n` dfrdnjfd h|db `dr |gndr nfmnudb}dr, `dr

|ndn``dr i}cgmdr xt*n` mrhppugt|d, `dr ud`njngfr, `dr Jgtugtr, `*gbbt`}nrid d}b&

@h upgfrd dr} lhbn`d& Xt*dr})bd xtn dr} nbn nfbgfbn`nhe`d h|db `h |gnd mnudb}d md `h`neuh}ngf xt*dfrdnjfd `*Nfr}utb}dtu 7 Bd f*dr} ft``didf}, fgtr `*h|gfr mn}, `d lhn} mdudbcdubcdu tf Jgtugt , phr p`tr xtd m*hpphu}dfnu tfd ud`njngf xtd`bgfxtd ; b*dr}

`d lhn} md bugnud xtd bdr nf}duimnhnudr rgf} fbdrrhnudr pgtu huun|du ht et} xtn fgtrdr} igf}u& @gnf md bgfbn`ndu nbn mdr nfbgfbn`nhe`dr, fgtr mnrgfr ht bgf}uhnud xtd`*Nfr}utb}dtu d} n` r*hmudrrd `*ctihfn} df}nud fgtr dfjhjd dspudrridf} pugln}du md `*gppgu}tfn} hb}td``d, rhnrnu `*gbbhrngf rn dsbdp}ngffd``d md rh purdfbdphuin fgtr, pgtu lhnud, rn fgtr `d pgt|gfr, rn fgtr fgtr df rdf}gfr `h lgubd, `*dllgu}rtpuid md xtn}}du bdr |gndr nfmnudb}dr xtd fgtr h|gfr lgt`dr mtuhf} }hf} md rnb`dr,pgtu }df}du md `d rtn|ud htkgtum*ctn rtu `h \gnd mnudb}d xt*n` fgtr igf}ud >.& Ihnrfgtr f*df bgfb`tgfr phr pgtu bd`h xt*n` bgfmhifd lguid``didf} `dr hfbndffdr |gndrpgtu xtn fd utrrn} phr `d rtn|ud& ]gtr `dr bcdinfr rgf} indfr , mn} `d Rdnjfdtumhfr `h Echjh|hm Jn}&

Aunrcfhkn dfrdnjfd mgfb htkgtum*ctn }gtr `dr cgiidr `d rdf}ndu mnudb} N` f*df dr}

phr ignfr bdu}hnf xtd `*niidfrd ihkgun} bgf}nftduh rtn|ud dfbgud mtuhf} mdr jdr`*gufnud chen}td``d mdr ud`njngfr d} mdr bt`}dr& _dt nipgu}d& @h ptnrrhfbd md `*nfl`tsrpnun}td` hb}td``didf} m|dur rtu `d igfmd pduid}}uh tf fgieud dsbdp}ngffd`m*cgiidr m*h}}dnfmud `d et} `tn)iid 8?.; `h ihrrd }gt}d df}nud df rduh hnmd, rduhppugbcduh juhmtd``didf} mt rdf}ndu d} `h bgffhnrrhfbd, m`n|ud }gtr, rduhlnfh`didf} t}n`d }gtr& Bhu tf cgiid, rn pdt |g`t rgn})n`, d} f*d})n` pdut xt*tfdrdt`d lgnr b`hnudidf} mhfr rh |nd `d et} lnfh` pugpgr bchbtf, `d rgiid} uhmndts md`h igf}hjfd, khihnr p`tr mrguihnr bd} cgiid fd rduh `d iid xt*htphuh|hf},

>D} b*dr} pubnridf} pgtu fgtr hppudfmud ihubcdu mhfr bd bcdinf fgt|dhtpgtu fgtr xtd Aunrcfhkn mhfr rh bgfludfbd m*gt|du}tud mt bhip md `}gn`d

Giidf df 8>53, dfjhjdhn} rgf htmn}gnud lhnud her}uhb}ngf gt p`t}}igidf}hfidf} }he`d uhrd md }gtr `dr mgjidr d} mdin)|un}r mdr ud`njngfr d} mdrpcn grgpcndr, bdr bug~hfbdr iidr f*}hf} ehrdr, bcd{ `h p`tphu}, xtd rtu tfdht}gun} ds}undtud h|dtj`idf} hbbdp}d phu `dtu drpun}, p`t}} xtd rtu `*ht}gun}b`hnud md `h bgfrbndfbd, hpur mgt}d i}cgmnxtd, m`neuh}ngf d} ul`dsngf&

Hlluhfbcnrrd{)|gtr mgfb md }gt}d bug~hfbd mtuhf} bd}}d ctn}hnfd, bgfrdn``hn}Aunrcfhkn, hlnf md indts bgipudfmud idr phug`dr& ]gt}dlgnr fd rg~d{ phr phrrnlr,hkgt}hn})n`, rnfgf nipudrrngffr phu bd xtd kd |gtr mnr, |gtr `d rdud{ mdihnf phu `drmnudr m*tf ht}ud, Gu, b*dr} |g}ud pugpud df}dfmdidf}, |g}ud pugpud bgipucdfrngfxtd |gtr md|d{ rtn|ud&

8?

Bgiid kd `*hn mn}, phubd xtd |gtr h|d{ } h|db ign, igf nf}df}ngf h } md|gtr udfmud phulhn}r df }ur pdt md }dipr& B*dr} tfd bcgrd pgrrne`d, phubd xtd`*Nfr}utb}dtu dr} h|db |gtr, md pgt|gnu h}}dnfmud `h pduldb}ngf df }ur pdt md }dipr & && d}b& # @d }dipr md `h ignrrgf md `h \nd phu Aunrcfhitu}n .&

83


19/24

}gtkgtur n` mdidtuduh p`tr gt ignfr nfl`tdfb phu bd}}d |nrngf rp`dfmnmd, phu bd}}dpdurpdb}n|d nmh`d mt et} htxtd` n` `tn lhtmuh, `tn htrrn, phu|dfnu tf kgtu phu `*dllgu}& N`pgtuuh itrdu `gfj}dipr rtu `h ugt}d mdr nfbhufh}ngfr, u}ugjuhmdu iid, r*gte`ndurgt|df} mhfr `dr lhts egfcdtur mdr bcdinfr n` trgnudr, khihnr `h pdurpdb}n|d`tinfdtrd fd pgtuuh }ud }g}h`didf} gte`nd, udfnd, phu `tn&

\gn` pgtuxtgn Aunrcfhitu}n dfrdnjfd }gtr `d rdf}ndu mnudb}, endf xt*n` rhbcd lgu}

endf xtd `*niidfrd ihrrd mdr cgiidr r*h}}humduh `gfj}dipr dfbgud mhfr `dr |gndrmt phrr&

Rgn}, mnuh)})gf, ihnr |gtr hmid}}ud{ mt ignfr xtd bdr |gndr nfmnudb}dr rgf}lguid``didf} bgfmhifdr, mbgfrdn `dr, phu `*Nfr}utb}dtu pgtu bdts xtn rd rgf}ud``didf} dfjhjr rtu `h |gnd mnudb}d 7

Bd`h mpdfm dfbgud bgiidf} fgtr `dr bgfrnmugfr, upgfm Aunrcfhkn `tn)iid&@dr ud`njngfr, `dr jgtugtr, `h Rgbn} }cgrgpcnxtd, `*gumud md `}gn`d, }gt} bd`h mgn}}ud bgfmhif ht iid }n}ud df }hf} xtd rtrbdp}ne`d md md|dfnu mdr df}uh|dr, mdr`ndfr xtn fgtr dfbchfdf} d} fgtr dipbcdf} m*h}}dnfmud ht et}& Ihnr }gt} bd`h fdmgn} p`tr `*}ud, mt igidf} xtd bdr nf}duimnhnudr xtn pdt|df} h|gnu `dtu t}n`n} fd

fgtr |gn`df} phr `h |un}, d} xtd, rdu|hf} ht bgf}uhnud md pgf} pgtu ~ h}}dnfmud, n`rfgtr `hnrrdf} }gt}d `nedu} md uh`nrdu phu fgtr)iid `h \nd mn|nfd df fgtr, fg}ud rdt`et}& Mr `gur, `h bgfb`trngf puh}nxtd dr} xtd bd xtn dr} bgfmhif phu `*Nfr}utb}dtu, bdf*dr} |nmdiidf} fn m*}ud idieud md `h R& ]c&, fn m*}ud idieud md `}gn`d, fniid m*hpphu}dfnu tfd ud`njngf xtd`bgfxtd, Luhfb)Ihgffdund gt j`nrd 1 bd xtndr} bgfmhif phu `tn, b*dr} m*}ud `nin}, df}uh|, dipunrgff phu bdr gujhfnridr xtnrd rgf} juhmtd``didf} rter}n}tr ht et} ud` md `h \nd, df b`nprhf} bd`tn)bn& @*drrdf}nd`dr} mgfb xtd `*cgiid udbgfxtnud rh `nedu} rpnun}td``d& Rg~d{ mdr cgiidr `neudr ,fgtr mn} `*Nfr}utb}dtu, d} md|dfd{ mdr cgiidr mn|nfr ( ]d` dr} rgf idrrhjd&

Drrh~gfr mgfb md fgtr mjhjdu, rn fgtr fgtr df rdf}gfr `h lgubd, md bdr lguidrud`njndtrdr xtn fgtr dipunrgffdf}, md fgtr `neudu }gt} ht ignfr md `dtur df}uh|dr, `*dlld} md udrpnudu bgiid fgtr ~ bgf|nd `*Nfr}utb}dtu `d phulti md `h `nedu} d} mt

egfcdtu&

Mhfr tfd mdr mdts eugbctudr xt*n` h pte`ndr rtu `d rtkd}, Iu Md`|n``d }duinfd phubd}}d bgfb`trngf ; Rn `dr ud`njngfr, fgtr mn})n , gf} } `*tfd mdr p`tr juhfmdr lgubdrmd `*cnr}gnud md `*Ctihfn} d} bdbn dr} bdu}dr tfd mb`huh}ngf hrrd{ nfh}}dfmtd mdrh phu} n` dr} pduinr md rd mdihfmdu r*n` mgn} dfbgud df }ud hnfrn mhfr `*udfgt|d``d xtn r*gt|ud md|hf} fgtr& @d Bcunr} ud|ndf} pgtu xtd `dr lgubdr mt phrrrgndf} udip`hbdr phu `dr lgubdr md `*h|dfnu &

Fgtr hmcugfr bdu}dr df}nudidf} bdr phug`dr& Fgtr fd bug~gfr phr }gt}dlgnrxtd `h `t}}d bgf}ud `dr ud`njngfr, bd}}d `t}}d l})d``d }gt}d |dueh`d, rgn} tf ig~dfhppugpun bd et}& Aunrcfhkn h mn} ht rtkd} mdr ud`njngfr d} md `dtur buigfndr bd xt*n`lh``hn} mnud 1 n` h bgfmhif h|db r|un} bd xt*n` md|hn} bgfmhifdu& N` fd id rdie`dphr xtd fgtr h|ngfr, xthf} fgtr, udfbcunu dfbgud d} mhfr tf rdfr pkguh}nl, rturdr phug`dr& @h |ng`dfbd iguh`d fgtr rdie`d tfd huid htrrn iht|hnrd xtd `h |ng`dfbdpc~rnxtd& Ht rtup`tr, n` fd phuh} phr xtd `*h}}n}tmd cgr}n`d, `d }gf hjudrrnl xtd `*gfdip`gnduhn} fgf rdt`didf} bgf}ud `dr hetr mdr ud`njngfr b*dr}))mnud ` pdt})}ud gn` rd ktr}nlnduhn} ihnr bgf}ud `dtu punfbnpd iid, ptnrrd udpurdf}du fgtr `*h|gfrmn} `h ktr}d bgfb`trngf xtd fgtr h|ngfr ud}nudu mt idrrhjd md Aunrcfhitu}n, bdidrrhjd }hf} punr mhfr rgf nf}juh`n}, mhfr rh }g}h`n}&

Bd}}d ktr}d bgfb`trngf mt idrrhjd, fgtr h|gfr `h }nudu mhfr fg}ud pugpudbgfrbndfbd pgtu ktjdu md fg}ud h}}n}tmd pdurgffd``d `*jhum mdr j`nrdr& Fgtrmd|gfr mbnmdu pgtu fgtr)iid d} fgf pgtu ht}utn& @dr xtdr}ngfr md bgfrbndfbd df

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dlld} rgf} nflnfnidf} m`nbh}dr d} pdurgffd``dr& Bchbtf mgn} `dr rg`t}ngffdu df rgn)iid d} pgtu rgf pugpud bgip}d& Buhnjfgfr mgfb nbn md ktjdu ht}utn& F*~ hnjtnrgfrphr fg}ud lhbt`} bun}nxtd& |n}gfr rtu}gt} m*nipgrdu `h bgfrbndfbd mt |gnrnf, bdr

ktjdidf}r herg`tr, bdr mn`diidr }uhfbchf}r, bdr mb`huh}ngfr lguid``drm*nfbgiph}nen`n} df}ud `h phu}nbnph}ngf tf bt`}d d} `*dfrdnjfdidf} md `*Nfr}utb}dtu d}bdr inrdr df mdidtud p`tr gt ignfr nipuh}n|dr m*h|gnu bcgnrnu df}ud `*tf gt `*ht}ud

gt df}ud `dr dfrdnjfdidf}r }cgrgpcnxtdr d} bdts md `}gn`d ]gt} bd`h fd pdt} }udbgflguid `h pdfrd md Aunrcfhitu}n, bhu }gt} bd`h udpurdf}d tfd nf}utrngf mhfr `hbgfrbndfbd m*ht}utn xtn, rn h}}ftd xt*df rgn} `h lguid, uhppd``d bdr pudrrngfriguh`dr dsdubdr phu `dr j`nrdr, df tf ig} bdr pugbmr m*ht}gun} xtd Aunrcfhknbgfmhifd ht bgf}uhnud `d p`tr |n|didf} htkgtum*ctn&

Ihnr xtd``d rduh h`gur df lnf md bgip}d fg}ud h}}n}tmd |nr))|nr mdr ud`njngfrpgrn}n|dr mgf} fgtr rgiidr gt mgf} fgtr fd rgiidr phr idieudr 7

Kd `*hn mn}& N` nipgu}d xtd bchbtf nf}dupu}d pgtu rgn d} rtn|hf} rdr pugpudr`tinudr `d idrrhjd md `*Nfr}utb}dtu `*dlld} m*df }nudu `h bgfb`trngf hppugpund rhbgfmtn}d pdurgffd``d&

_gtu ign, kd f*df ud}nud phr mt }gt} bd}}d bgfb`trngf xt*n` fgtr lhn``d }uh|hn``du m}utnud `dr ud`njngfr& Aunrcfhkn bun} `tn)iid ; Mhfr `*drpun} md edhtbgtp m*df}ud|gtr, n` dsnr}d tfd }ur lgu}d nipudrrngf xtd pgtu h}}dnfmud `h `neuh}ngf d} `d egfcdtu,n` dr} fbdrrhnud md m}utnud `d igfmd xtn fgtr df}gtud, m*hffncn`du `dr t|udr md `hrbndfbd, md `*hu} d} md `h ud`njngf & #@*chuigfnrh}ngf mdr bgupr, phu K& Aunrcfhitu}n.&

D} `*Nfr}utb}dtu dsp`nxtd xtd b*dr} ` tfd h}}n}tmd fjh}n|d xtn mgn} }ud |n}d& Dfdlld}, |g`t}ngf f*dr} phr u|g`t}ngf88.& 88 fd lht} phr m}utnud ihnr bgfr}utnud&

Fgf rdt`didf} n` fd lht} phr, igf rdfr, }uh|hn``du m}utnud `dr ud`njngfr, ihnr kdfd bugnr iid phr xtd, rn fgtr df rgiidr idieudr, n` fgtr rgn} fbdrrhnud m*dfrgu}nu, m*df rgu}nu rtu}gt} h|db luhbhr d} df b`hxthf} `dr pgu}dr& ]gt} bd`h rduhn} lhnud

t|ud md rphuh}n|n}, md mn|nrngf& Bd rduhn} budu tf itu, tfd ehuunudnfluhfbcnrrhe`d df}ud fgtr d} fgr luudr xtn fd pdfrdf} phr bgiid fgtr& Ihnr, bd xtndr} nfmnrpdfrhe`d, b*dr} xt*nf}undtudidf} fgtr fgtr rdf}ngfr `neur md }gt}dr bdrdf}uh|dr xtd bgfr}n}tdf} bug~hfbdr d} puh}nxtdr ge`njh}gnudr&

Ihnr ds}undtudidf} h`gur, xtd``d h}}n}tmd hmgp}dugfr)fgtr 7

Dc endf, kd pdfrd xt*ht `ndt md m}utnud gt md lhnud `h jtduud hts ud`njngfrdsnr}hf}dr, bd xtn nipgu}d drrdf}nd``didf}, b*dr} md }uh|hn``du `dr lbgfmdurpnun}td``didf} df ~ nf}ugmtnrhf} `d punfbnpd rht|dtu md `h `nedu} rpnun}td``d md `hbgfrbndfbd, md `*nfmpdfmhfbd md `*drpun}& N` dr} lhbn`d m*df}ud|gnu bd xtn df hm|ndfmuhmdr j`nrdr xthfm }gtr `dtur hmcudf}r rdugf} md|dftr mdr bgfrbndfbdr ht}gfgidr,

nfmpdfmhf}dr d} `neudr& Bcd{ bgiendf mk `h ud`njngf fd jgt|dufd)})d``d phr `drchen}tmdr p`tr xtd `dr idr 7 Bd}}d ugt}nfd mdr jdr}dr md|ndf}, n` dr} |uhn, uhpnmdidf}phuh`~rhf}d pgtu `*drpun} `tn)iid&

_udfd{ md `*dht efn}d, lhn}dr mnud mdr idrrdr ; fh}tud` didf} iid bd`h |gtrlduh bugnud d} |gtr he}nuh , udbgffh} `d putmdf} d} m|g} _hrbh` mhfr rdr _dfrdr& Htrtup`tr, `h `nedu}, `*nfmpdfmhfbd md `*drpun}, nf}ugmtn}d mhfr `dr ud`njngfr, rduh `djduid juhmtd``didf} mdr}utb}nl md bdr lguidr ud`njndtrdr d``dr)iid, mhfr `dtur`nin}h}ngfr rtuhffdr& Bd rduh tf jduid xtn, phu rgf m|d`gppdidf} fh}tud`,rgtr}uhnuh `dr lnm`dr `*gppudrrngf rpnun}td``d mdr b`dujr& Hnfrn `dr j`nrdr bdrrdugf})d``dr m*}ud bdr bgfjujh}ngfr md `h igu} , bgiid `dr hppd``d Aunrcfhitu}n& N` dr}

88Rn tfd u|g`t}ngf mgn} rtu|dfnu, n` lht} xt*d``d |ndffd m*df cht} ; @h u|g`t}ngfmgn} phu}nu mt rgiid} d} fgf md `h ehrd , bun} Aunrcfhitu}n, b*dr} ]tfnxtd bcdinfxtn fgtr |n}duh `d rhfj |dur d} `h inrud & # ]dip`d ]h`ar, p& 85.

5?


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udihuxtdu m*hn``dtur xtd bd}}d ihfbnph}ngf rpnun}td``d mdr drpun}r dr} juhfmdidf}lh|gunrd md fgr kgtur phu `dr }uh|hts md `h bun}nxtd nfmpdfmhf}d d} md `*cnr}gnudbgiphud mdr ud`njngfr&

]d``d dr} mgfb ih pudinud bgfb`trngf ; uphfmud md p`tr df p`tr d} mhfr }gtr `drin ndts `d punfbnpd md `h `nedu} d} md `*nfmpdfmhfbd herg`td md `h bgfrbndfbdrpnun}td``d md `*cgiid&

Ih rdbgfmd bgfb`trngf dr} xtd, mt igidf} xtd bd pudindu urt`}h} dr} ge}dft,b*dr}))mnud xtd `h `nedu} md fg}ud drpun} dr} hbxtnrd d} xtd fgtr h|gfr rdbgt `drbuhnf}dr, `dr bgf}uhnf}dr, `dr }~uhffndr xtd `dr ud`njngfr, phu `dtur mgjidr d} `dtur un}drge`njh}gnudr, pu}dfmhndf} dsdubdu rtu fg}ud drpun} d} fg}ud bgfmtn}d, mr bd igidf},mnr)kd, undf fd fgtr dipbcd d} }gt} ht bgf}uhnud fgtr dfbgtuhjd udbcdubcdu `d rdfrpuglgfm md bdr juhfmdr |un}r rg}unxtdr xtd `dr ud`njngfr gf}, mhfr `dtu mgb}unfdudrpdb}n|d, hignfmundr, lhtrrdr, mfh}tudr phu tfd nfbgipucdfrngf ihfnldr}d&

D} b*dr} bd xt*gf} lhn}, pgtu `dr juhfmdr |un}r gerbtubndr mhfr `dr mgjidrbcu}ndfr d} df igf}uhf} `dtu nmdf}n} rdbu}d h|db `dr i~}cdr mt phjhfnrid, HffhAnfjrlgum d} Dmzhum Ihn} hfm mgf} `*t|ud ihjfnlnxtd d} n``tinfh}unbd md|uhn} }ud

bgfftd md }gtr `dr }cgrgpcdr& B*dr} bd xt*gf} lhn} jh`didf}, hpur dts, `dr}cgrgpcdr Lu& Chu}ihff, Hffnd Edrhf}, @dhmedh}du d}b& 85.

B*dr} hnfrn, pdfrgfr)fgtr, xtd `dr ud`njngfr rd }uhfrlguidugf} m*d``dr)iidr htpugln} md `h Ud`njngf tfn|durd` d pubcd phu Aunrcfhitu}n& Bd``d)bn juhfmnuh d}r*phfgtnuh }gtkgtur mh|hf}hjd& D``d rduh `h Ud`njngf mt igfmd fgt|dht, bd``d md`*jd |dfnu, `h Ud`njngf mt Rgn mn|nf df `*cgiid&

D``d md|ndfmuh mhfr `d bgtur mdr rnb`dr `h Ud`njngf }gt} bgtu}, `h Ud`njngf rhfrmgjidr d} rhfr un}dr ge`njh}gnudr, rhfr b`duj d} rhfr buigfndr gllnbnd``dr, ihnr xtnf*df bgfrdu|duh phr ignfr |n|hf}dr df d``d }gt}dr `dr unbcdrrdr mt phrr, }gt}dr `dr

|un}r phurdr, luhjidf}hnudr, mlguidr mhfr `dr dfrdnjfdidf}r hb}td`r& Rhfr mgt}d

mdr un}dr d} mdr buigfndr bt`}td``dr pgtuugf} dfbgud }ud b`eur, ihnr n`r fd rdugf}p`tr nmdf}nlnr h|db `h Ud`njngf d``d)iid& _tudidf} lhbt }h}nlr, n`r f*htugf} p`trxt*tfd pgu}d r~ieg`nxtd d} rdugf} p`t}} tfd i}cgmd bg``db}n|d pgtu udflgubdu,ptunlndu d} chuigfnrdu `dr rdf}nidf}r d} `dr pdfrdr nfmn|nmtd`r&

Tf ig} pgtu lnfnu& K*hn mn} df bgiidfhf} xtd xthfm tf juhfm Nfr}utb}dtuhpphuhnrrhn} mhfr `d igfmd, `dr cgiidr fd }humhndf} phr nrg`du xtd`xtdr)tfr md rdrpugpgr, xtd`xtd hrpdb} phu}nd` md rgf dfrdnjfdidf}, rtu `dxtd` n`r mnlnhndf} h`gur `dtupugpud mgb}unfd& N` i*h rdie` xtd b*}hn} tf pdt bd xtd `*gf lhnrhn} mk hb}td``didf} `*jhum md Aunrcfhitu}n& Gf m}hbcd xtd`xtdr)tfdr md rdr phug`dr bgf}ud `dr

ud`njngfr, gf `dr nf}dupu}d `h `d}}ud, d} `*gf df }nud mdr bgfrxtdfbdr dsbdrrn|dr xtdfd bgipgu}d ft``didf}, kd `*hn igf}u, `*drpun} jfuh` md rgf idrrhjd&

Bd}}d duudtu mt `n}}uh`nrid, pudfgfr mgfb jhumd m*~ }giedu& @d m~fhinrid md `hpdfrd md Aunrcfhkn mphrrd m*hn``dtur rgt|df} `d rdfr `n}}uh` md rdr phug`dr82.&

85Hffh Anfjrlgum d} Dmzhum Ihn}`hfm ; @h \gnd phulhn}d #H`bhf.& Dmz& Ihn}`hfm ;]cd }gu~ gl H& Anfjrlgum hfm D& Ihn}`hfm hfm gl }cd Fdz Jgrpd` gl nf}dupu}h}ngf# ]cd Utranf _udrr, 8>?4 . Lu& Chu}ihff ; ]cd `nld gl Kdcgrcth }cd pugpcd} glFh{hud}c& H& Edrhf} ; @d Bcunr}nhfnrid rg}uxtd, @dhmedh}du ; @d Budmg Bcu}ndf,D& Rbcud ; @dr juhfmr Nfn}nr&

82

|n}gfr }gt}dlgnr `*dshjuh}ngf md bdts xtn, rgtr `d pu}ds}d md rhnrnu bdm~fhinrid, hlldb}df} md fd p`tr jtud h}}hbcdu m*nipgu}hfbd ht rdfr fh}tud` mdrphug`dr mt Ih}ud, @d mhfjdu md bgiid}}ud mdr duudtur mhfr `*nf}dupu}h}ngf md rhpdfrd rduhn} nbn rnfjt`nudidf} hjjuh|&

58


22/24

Bdu}dr, kd fd id bugnr phr p`tr xth`nln xt*htbtf ht}ud pgtu nf}dupu}dubguudb}didf} d} rhfr duudtu `*dfrdnjfdidf} mt bcdl md `}gn`d Ihnr n` id phuh}}gt}dlgnr xtd pgtu bd}}d nf}dupu}h}ngf bguudb}d, n` dr} tfd uj`d jfuh`d xtd `*gf pdt}rtn|ud, tf punfbnpd iid xtn r*nipgrd& B*dr} bd`tn xt*htbtfd bgf}uhmnb}ngf ud``d fdpdt} khihnr dsnr}du df}ud `dr mn|dur dfrdnjfdidf}r md Bdts xtn ltudf} |uhnidf} `drJuhfmr Nfr}utb}dtur md `*Ctihfn}& Rn mgfb k*hmid}r phulhn}didf} xtd `d Ih}ud

fgt|dht xtd fgtr udbgffhnrrgfr |ndffd udf|durdu fgr puktjr, egt`d|durdu fgrbug~hfbdr d} u|g`t}ngffdu fgr igmdr md pdfrd #f*df lt})n` phr md iid md Krtr d},h|hf} `tn, mt Egtmmch 7., k*hmid}r htrrn, m*ht}ud phu}, bgiid tf hsngid, xtdAunrcfhitu}n fd |ndf} phr m}utnud ihnr bgflnuidu `dr dfrdnjfdidf}r md rdr juhfmrpumbdrrdtur& N` id rdie`d mgfb }gtkgtur t}n`d, fbdrrhnud iid, m*gerdu|du bd}}dpdurpdb}n|d pgtu nf}dupu}du bguudb}didf} rgf idrrhjd d} |n}du }gt}d duudtu rtu `drdfr dshb} md rdr phug`dr&

\gn` mgfb pgtu `d idrrhjd df `tn)iid&

Xthf} hts nf}dupu}h}ngfr d} hts bgfb`trngfr pdurgffd``dr xtd bchbtf md fgtrmgn} df ud}nudu, f*gte`ngfr phr xtd p`tr cht} xtd }gtr `dr jgtugtr, xtd }gtr `dr

Nfr}utb}dtur dr}, ht p`tr nf}nid md bchxtd }ud ctihnf, `d Jtnmd, `d Ih}ud nf}undtu,`h Bgfrbndfbd rpnun}td``d, d} xtd b*dr} pgtu `neudu df fgtr bd Ih}ud nf}undtu xtdAunrcfhitu}n `tn)iid dr} |dft& Rn pdurgffd``didf} mgfb fgtr bgfrnmugfr `d Bcdlmd `}gn`d bgiid `*Nfr}utb}dtu mt igfmd, gt bgiid fd lhnrhf} xt*tf h|db @tn, h~hf}tfnln rh bgfrbndfbd h|db `h rndffd bd xtn dr} puh}nxtdidf} `h iid bcgrd n` f*dfurt`}d ft``didf} xtd fgtr md|ngfr hbbdp}du, `dr ~dts lduir d} `dr ihnfr kgnf}dr rgfdfrdnjfdidf} d} }gt}dr rdr phug`dr, xtd fgtr md|ngfr `d bgfrnmudu bgiid tfcgiid gt bgiid tf Mndt, kgtnrrhf} mt pun|n`jd md `*nflhn``nen`n} d} fgtr nfb`nfdum|g}didf} md|hf} bchxtd ig} xtn }gied md rdr `|udr ( @*Nfr}utb}dtu `tn)iidfgtr dfjhjd f*df undf lhnud&

]hf} xtd `h \un} df dlld} fgtr dr} }uhfrinrd phu `d }utbcdidf} m*tfd pdurgffd

ctihnfd, mdr duudtur rgf} }gtkgtur pgrrne`dr, bhu ft` cgiid f*dr} nflhn``ne`d&Aunrcfhitu}n r*dspunid mt udr}d bgiid rtn} bd rtkd};

Kd rtnr }gtkgtur cdtudts, fgtr mn})n`, xthfm xtd`xt*tf id mn} ; mhfr }d` dmnudb}ngf |gtr bgiid}}d{ tfd duudtu& K*~ pu}d }gtkgtur h}}df}ngf xthfm kd bugnr xtd`h udihuxtd dr} ktr}d, ihnr `h bun}nxtd fd pdt} id }ugte`du xthfm d``d fd id phuh}phr ktr}nlnd & #]dip`d ]h`ar, p& 8=. Bdr phug`dr md Aunrcfhkn rgf}, n` dr} |uhn, md 8>54,ihnr kd f*hn htbtfd uhnrgf md rtppgrdu xt*n` `dr mrh|gtduhn} htkgtum*ctn&

|nmdiidf} n` rduhn} bgf}uhmnb}gnud d} nfbgfbn`nhe`d h|db `*nmd xtd fgtr fgtrlhnrgfr purdf}didf} d} md rh pdurgffh`n} d} md rgf u`d mhfr `d igfmd md |gt`gnu,m*tfd phu}, `d bgfrnmudu bgiid `*Nfr}utb}dtu d}, md `*ht}ud md fd phr hmid}}ud gt md

udjniedu bgf}ud rgf dfrdnjfdidf}& N` rduhn} `h lgnr ptun` d} m*tfd rtllnrhfbd unmnbt`dmd puludu fgr pd}n}dr gpnfngfr pdurgffd``dr bd} dfrdnjfdidf} iid& N` f*dr} mgfbphr xtdr}ngf md bd`h&

Ihnr rn }d``d gt }d``d phug`d df phu}nbt`ndu md Aunrcfhkn cdtu}hn} fg}ud bgfrbndfbd d}fgtr phuhnrrhn} nfhminrrne`d, mdidtugfr h`gur rtu `h urdu|d rgf jhum& @d Ih}udxtd fgtr udbgffhnrrgfr fgtr ~ dfjhjd `tn)iid& 88 fgtr uhppd``d `h phug`d lhidtrdmd Egtmmch ;

Fd bug~d{ phr tfd bcgrd phubd xtd kd |gtr `h mnr ; d``d fd md|ndf} |uhnd pgtu|gtr xtd `gurxtd |g}ud bgfrbndfbd ~ hmcud & D} Aunrcfhkn |h iid p`tr `gnf& Mhfrrgf h``gbt}ngf m*gt|du}tud Giidf, `*hf phrr, n` mnrhn} dspudrridf} ; K*drpud

xtd |gtr fd id rtn|ud{ phr lnm`didf}, ihnr xtd |gtr rdud{ p`t}} lnm`dr |gtr)iid & Bd`h fd |dt} |nmdiidf} phr mnud xtd fgtr fd md|ngfr phr `d rtn|ud, ihnr

55


23/24

xtd fgtr fd md|gfr khihnr `d rtn|ud xtd pgtu ht}hf} xtd fg}ud bgfrbndfbd, fg}udnf}tn}ngf pdurgffd``d, hmcud rdr phug`dr&

B*dr} mgfb fg}ud |un} h|hf} }gt} xtd `*Nfr}utb}dtu fgtr dfjhjd rtn|ud& D} bdbnhtrrn fgtr pubnrd `d rdfr dshb} mt ig} |un} xt*n` dip`gnd rn rgt|df}& 88 fd r*hjn} phrnbn m*tfd mgb}unfd her}uhn}d, pcn`grgpcnxtd gt ud`njndtrd& 88 fd r*hjn} phr mh|hf}hjd md`h \un} tfn|durd``d d} herg`td& N` r*hjn} ht bgf}uhnud md fg}ud |un} pugpud,

phu}nbt`nud bchbtf& Gu, bd``d)bn, bchbtf fd pdt} `h }ugt|du xt*df rgn)iid, dfrtn|hf} }gtkgtur bd xt*n` mbgt|ud md idn``dtu df `tn, `*hppd``d p`tr `d| md rh pugpudbgfrbndfbd& @h |un} df dlld} dr} df `*nfmn|nmt bd}}d phu} mt mn|nf, bd} hrpdb} md `h

\un} herg`td, xt*n` fd pdt} h}}dnfmud xt*df bcdubchf}, xt*df budtrhf} }gtkgtur p`trh|hf}, mhfr rh pugpud fh}tud, mhfr rgf pugpud btu, bhu d``d bgfr}n}td rh `tinudbhbcd, rh uh`n} puglgfmd& D``d udpurdf}d df `tn `h \nd mn|nfd d``d)iid gt mtignfr bd xt*n` pdt} df pdubd|gnu, phu `*nf}tn}ngf pdurgffd``d, ht mdmhfr md `tn, bgiidrd u|`hf} mhfr `d lgu nf}undtu md rh bgfrbndfbd& Bd``d)bn dr} mr `gur ud``didf} pgtu`tn rgf tfnxtd bcdinf d} rh rdt`d `gn&

\gn` pgtuxtgn tf ht}ud Ih}ud fgtr mn} jh`didf} df phu`hf} md bd}}d \nd mn|nfd

xtn dr} `h rter}hfbd md fg}ud }ud, xtgnxt*d``d }uhfrbdfmd fg}ud nfmn|nmth`n}, xtd bchxtd cgiid dr} pgtu `tn)iid, m*tfd ihfnud herg`td, `h \gnd, `h \un} d} `h \nd, bhu, fgtr mn} dfbgud bd}}d iid rgtubd 1 df }gn rd }ugt|d `h `tinud mt igfmd,`*tfnxtd `tinud xtn ptnrrd }ud uphfmtd rtu `d rdf}ndu& Rn }t dr nfbhphe`d md `hpdubd|gnu df }gn)iid, it}n`d md `h bcdubcdu hn``dtur & # @h `tinud rtu `d rdf}ndu.&

@h bgfb`trngf md bdbn dr} mgfb xtd fgtr bgt}dugfr `d idrrhjd fgt|dht md`*Nfr}utb}dtu h|db nflnfnidf} md udrpdb} Fgtr imn}dugfr rgf rtkd} d} df bcdubchf}`d indts xtd fgtr `d pgtuugfr `d bgipudfmud, fgtr }tmndugfr `h upgfrd xt*~mgffd fg}ud pugpud bgfrbndfbd&

Bd``d)bn dr} fg}ud |un} `h p`tr cht}d, fg}ud ih}ud nf}undtu, `*ht}gun} mtxtd` fdpdt} rtpp`du bd``d m*htbtf jgtugt ds}undtu, fn bd``d md `*Nfr}utb}dtu `tn)iid8=.&

B*dr} df i*nfrpnuhf} md bdr punfbnpdr xtd k*hn |gt`t, m*tfd phu}, dspgrdu, bgiid kd`*hn bgipunrd, `h bgfmhifh}ngf pugfgfbd phu Aunrcfhitu}n bgf}ud `dr ud`njngfr d}udb}nlndu, md `*ht}ud, `dr bgiidf}hnudr }dfmhfbndts xtn mlguidf} `d rdfr md bd}}dbgfmhifh}ngf&

Df bd lhnrhf} d} kd `*hn lhn} m*ht}hf} p`tr `neudidf} xtd pdurgffd``didf} kdf*hmcud htbtfd j`nrd k*hn `h bgf|nb}ngf nf}nid xtd, `gnf md }uhcnu `dr nf}df}ngfrgt `d et} mt Bcdl md `}gn`d, kd mdidtud ht bgf}uhnud df p`dnf hbbgum md pdfrd d} md

8=Rn tf dfrdnjfdidf} xtd`bgfxtd }hn} rtrbdp}ne`d md lhnud }hnud `dr phrrngfr d} mduhidfdu `*tfngf, |gnud `h rnip`d bchf}, `dr }cgrgpcdr mdr mdts bhipr, rphurhtkgtum*ctn phu tfd cgr}n`n} xtn f*h undf md }cgrgpcnxtd d} xtn pudfm rh rgtubdht}hf}, rnfgf p`tr, mhfr `*hfnigrn} uhfbtfnud bgf}ud `dr pdurgffdr xtd mhfr `hrdudnfd mnrbtrrngf mdr mgb}unfdr, bd rduhn} nfbgf}dr}he`didf} bd} dfrdnjfdidf} iidmd Aunrcfhitu}n& Ihnr n` lhtmuhn} pgtu bd`h lhnud her}uhb}ngf md `h pdurgffh`n} md bdmdufndu, gte`ndu }gt} bd xtn h } mn} rtu rgf bgip}d d} fd `d ktjdu xtd rtu `h rdt`dmgb}unfd xt*n` dfrdnjfd ; `d rdf}ndu gt|du} }gtr, `*nfdllnbhbn} md un}dr, `d rgn mn|nf df`*cgiid, rdt`d mn|nfn}& Aunrcfhkn f*dfrdnjfd undf m*ht}ud df dlld} d} }gtr `dr}cgrgpcdr pgtuuhndf} bdu}dr r*~ uh``ndu bhu b*dr} ` `d btu iid md `*dfrdnjfdidf}}cgrgpcnxtd, xt*n` r*hjnrrd md bd`tn m*C& _& E`h|h}ra~ gt m*Hffnd Edrhf}& Ihnr,

bgiid `d mn} `d Ih}ud `tn)iid pugpgr md rgf idrrhjd ; `*gf fd rd pugbbtpd phrmd rh|gnu rn `*dht dr} ptud ihnr md rh|gnu xtn hppgu}d `*dht& D} edhtbgtp, c`hr, rd}ugt|df} pun|r mt pubndts eudt|hjd phu `*dlld} md `dtur pu|df}ngfr bgf}ud bd`tn xtn`*hppgu}d&

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Krishnamurti et l'Anti-religion « Comment comprendre l'enseignement ? », par Pierre d'Angkor