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Page 13: ~T · ~ 0-:'.~.u.., 5.}1.r..115~.)5r' 0-:'.~ ~)~ ~ 0~l5" 151~ 5 0~j ~ ~.L:....:.l:~o.Ub l:..... I 5 1.Bartholomae, Ch., Altiranisches Wiirterbuch, Berlin, 1961; 2. Beekes

~ l..l.i :·W A) ) .. ~

..::...>L:::. .t....... I o..l.ilo·L .,...1 •... ..:.. .. ~~·I c. ·Ia..:.c~ t....... I .Alb· L L:::.I :~~~ ). ~~ Ij!..r--..- ) ~. Ur-· ~ ~ ~ .. <S.

~~)j ~~ ~ .,1) .wlho !.SIr. (' j'1 ~I,...0~ )~I~I) .L:blr'-!.!.SI~ ~ )l.:.>L..

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1. Bartholomae, Ch., Altiranisches Worterbuch, Berlin, 1961;2. Geldner, K. F., Avesta t-m, Stuttgart, 1895;3. Kellens, 1. and E. Pirart, Les texts vieil-avestiques l-Ill, Wiesbaden, 1988-1991;4. Reichelt, H., Avesta Reader, Strassburg, 1911.

A

Page 14: ~T · ~ 0-:'.~.u.., 5.}1.r..115~.)5r' 0-:'.~ ~)~ ~ 0~l5" 151~ 5 0~j ~ ~.L:....:.l:~o.Ub l:..... I 5 1.Bartholomae, Ch., Altiranisches Wiirterbuch, Berlin, 1961; 2. Beekes

~,·1 o..l.ilo·L ." .,....l..i.......::...L...:d L 1.;...:,1,·1 t>L.... .,....l..i..... L' ~ L 1.;...:,1:~.a. u ) . u,......~ '-" .... t..S- u) ~ '-" u.)....·:· t..S-

..s..J .t;~ ~1.r..1 "'::"'~.:II~ ~~j ~ (,5..l..i...."'::"'~.:II~ 0~j ~lA..o (,51r. (,5.:11~0.:1b '::""".:1

0~ ~ (,5..l..i....(,5~.Y ~ ~ 'I.S""'I.;...:,~d' ...'...:. ~ (,5~ 0~j o)~ ).:1 (,5I<\..o..\A..,:J.a.9 ~

t..S-1~1.:..>L.... Cr- '(,5..l..i.....h:>- (,5lA>4.iy~ ~ '0~ 01 ~ J.::>u ~ ~1 ) ~ y1b ~ o..l.iloj~

Cr- ~ 4Sj~ "~J ..s..b~ (,5..l..i....~ jlil ) ~ r· .:I~.l:> -:.JI} '(,5..l..i....0~j (,5)':;""'.:1~

·1 I" 'L' I. ~AU t..S-~ ~ is' .) (,5~ .r..~

1. Benveniste, E., Essai de grammaire sogdienne, Paris, 1929;2. Benveniste, E., Vessantara Jataka, Paris, 1946;3. Gershevitch, L,A Grammar of Manichean Sogdian, Oxford, 1961;!,rV'f '01* 't.S.J.iw ~;J '01o }I)~ ''":-'-!.} .1'

f',f.& J u~.Jf c..u...:.;f.J~ ,"(,5~ 0~j ).:1 ~ ~ ~ j~~ 0~~" '01o}l)~ ''-:-'-!.} .0

!,r· -, r· ua ,1' o)W .rr JL.... '()'*' ~tJ:..!.if.J~Wf

., rv, '01* 't.S.J.iw ~"'J 4.f f.JJ'!..u,l ()l.:i...Nf.J:4S:.l~ ~~J '01o }I)~ ''-:-'-!.} .r

'\

Page 15: ~T · ~ 0-:'.~.u.., 5.}1.r..115~.)5r' 0-:'.~ ~)~ ~ 0~l5" 151~ 5 0~j ~ ~.L:....:.l:~o.Ub l:..... I 5 1.Bartholomae, Ch., Altiranisches Wiirterbuch, Berlin, 1961; 2. Beekes

, ""~ "'-'4J '" t et'

""

.) l..l.i :"W A) ) .. ~,

L 1~ I. :t., . ." '1 C . I· d..J ~ (" • . • L: t., ··lo...u.... l..;;,1 :~..a~ .s.. -r ~)~ lS~.) ...r..~ ) ~. U~ ..~ u.) . 1$ .s.0l::.....~ ~I)"!.I lS~~j ~ 0~j ,:r.';&'.)';

.cl.:t.,· d..Jlb.o .) ~ (" ... L: ~I.~ (" ... L: Gl.~ c ... L: L.:......,: I._A~~~.) ) -~u·) - ..~u.)) -~u·) - .....~.r-

0~j )~.) ("If ~ ("If ~j,..,1 .~.~ 0~j .s..1~1("I.h.i~j,..,1 'lS.!li~.) b ~j,..,l .~I.r.'.1

ol:i!? ~ O.)L.. ~l::.....b ~ ~ ~ ~ ~.y,.;~..:.JI} ,.::......~

1. MacDonell, A. A., A Sanskrit Grammar for Students, Oxford, 1975;2. Monier- Williams, M., A Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Oxford, 1899;3. Perry, E. D., A Sanskrit Primer, 4th edition, New York, 1936;4. Whitney, W. D., The Roots, Verb-Forms and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit

Language, Leipzig, 1885;5. Whitney, W. D., Sanskrit Grammar, 2nd edition, Cambridge and London, 1889.

Page 16: ~T · ~ 0-:'.~.u.., 5.}1.r..115~.)5r' 0-:'.~ ~)~ ~ 0~l5" 151~ 5 0~j ~ ~.L:....:.l:~o.Ub l:..... I 5 1.Bartholomae, Ch., Altiranisches Wiirterbuch, Berlin, 1961; 2. Beekes

"') ~)f~, (~~.l.ij4) ~.l:.......,I.b>"-! c!.,j~ 1.S""')15 0~ 0byfy, o~ 4 ~l..;;,1 :"';.a.l.i .L. . - L l..;;,1). u,....... . ~

1. De Menasce, J. P., Une apologetique mazdeenne du IX siecle, Fribourg, 1945;2. Hoshangji Jamaspji and West, E. W., Shikand-Giimlinfk Vijlir, Bombay, 1887.

"---------.-------- ---

Page 17: ~T · ~ 0-:'.~.u.., 5.}1.r..115~.)5r' 0-:'.~ ~)~ ~ 0~l5" 151~ 5 0~j ~ ~.L:....:.l:~o.Ub l:..... I 5 1.Bartholomae, Ch., Altiranisches Wiirterbuch, Berlin, 1961; 2. Beekes

,~ lSt....,1 , ~ lSt....,1 ~19 ..l.> 01~ <l! (f' l; f~ ~) lJb~ ~ L 1S.~1 :I..i.a

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lJb~ 0--!. IS-.I~, ~~j ~))"! , ..::.JI) .lJb~

1. Bartholomae, Ch., Altiranisches Worterbuch, Berlin, 1961;2. Geldner, K. F., Avesta I-Ill, Stuttgart, 1895;3. Humbach, H., The Gathas of Zarathushtra I-Il, Heidelberg, 1991;4. Humbach, H., The Heritage 0/Zarathushtra, A New Translation 0/ His Gathas,

Heidelberg, 1994;5. Kellens, J. and E. Pirart, Les texts vieil-avestiques I-Ill, Wiesbaden, 1988-1991;6. Narten, 1., Der Yasna Haptal)haiti, Wiesbaden, 1986.

Page 18: ~T · ~ 0-:'.~.u.., 5.}1.r..115~.)5r' 0-:'.~ ~)~ ~ 0~l5" 151~ 5 0~j ~ ~.L:....:.l:~o.Ub l:..... I 5 1.Bartholomae, Ch., Altiranisches Wiirterbuch, Berlin, 1961; 2. Beekes

~ .. ~ .1 ........,,,, t tt'..

(~I . ......,L:....:;:,IS 0 Q~ ~ , ..::.., ("' •• ·L,·f' -'\-~'\ t.,)' ..::...,c .. f' -,\-if :,W.~) .....• ) )j) ..~ U .:J .. ..~ ~ .• ~.r"·'·

.. (' ... t.,. <I.J ." ...I..:..> I 1_,: <I.J'" ".1.9 ~ .. ~ .. ts:.; '" 1· I._a'-"-!.~ u.) . er:" v ~ ~ ••r:u ~'-'-'r ,0 •. v•••• v I..S)~ '-' ...r)J-'> .....,y- ~ol:i·(' ~ ...I..:..> I 1_,: <I.J' .. .::.JU ,o...:::.~~ 0 ••••• d..:>t..:..I . 1•. l:,S ·1...s::.......,')lS

'T' ~r v ~ ~ ••r:u ~ .r: .~ ~ r+' ,.. , u.R ~ I..S~ ) ..

\.,S'!. b~

1. Lanman, Ch. R., A Sanskrit Reader, Cambridge, Mass., 1884;2. MacDonell, A. A., A Sanskrit Grammar for Students, Oxford, 1975;3. MacDonell, A. A., A Vedic Grammar for Students, London, 1941;4. MacDonell, A. A., A Vedic Reader for Students, London, 1941;5. Monier- Williams, M., A Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Oxford, 1899;6. Perry, E. D., A Sanskrit Primer, 4th edition, New York, 1936;7. Whitney, W. D., The Roots, Verb-Forms and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit

Language, Leipzig, 1885;8. Whitney, W. D., Sanskrit Grammar, 2nd edition, Cambridge and London, 1889.

Page 19: ~T · ~ 0-:'.~.u.., 5.}1.r..115~.)5r' 0-:'.~ ~)~ ~ 0~l5" 151~ 5 0~j ~ ~.L:....:.l:~o.Ub l:..... I 5 1.Bartholomae, Ch., Altiranisches Wiirterbuch, Berlin, 1961; 2. Beekes

) ~~ ~I~ ~ ~~j rS"J.Y. ,.)I~~~ ~j) ~~ ~I~ ~ ~~j rS"J.Y. :J..a!.,-w

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~.l.o!~I~ ut::.....!.;~ 'u~~r.A> ,l..:b~ ,~~Io.)~

1. Cereti, C. G., The Zand t Wahman Yasn, Rome, 1995;2. Hoshang Jamasp, Vendidtid, Bombay, 1907;

., rv· 'ul* '&--I. ~ .J.i) ,~~ ,~ ..>..::.IJ.r

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Page 20: ~T · ~ 0-:'.~.u.., 5.}1.r..115~.)5r' 0-:'.~ ~)~ ~ 0~l5" 151~ 5 0~j ~ ~.L:....:.l:~o.Ub l:..... I 5 1.Bartholomae, Ch., Altiranisches Wiirterbuch, Berlin, 1961; 2. Beekes

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1. Bartholomae, Ch., Altiranisches Wiirterbuch, Berlin, 1961;2. Beekes, R. S. P.,A Grammar of Gatha-Avestan, Leiden, 1988;3. Geldner, K. F., Avesta I-Ill, Stuttgart, 1895;4. Humbach, H., The Giithiis ofZarathushtra I-Il,Heidelberg, 1991;5. Humbach, H., The Heritage of Zarathushtra, A New Translation of His Gathas,

Heidelberg, 1994;6. Insler, S., The Giithiis of Zarathustra, Acta Iranica 8, 1975;7. Kellens, J. and E. Pirart, Les texts vieil-avestiques I-Ill, Wiesbaden, 1988-1991.

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Page 21: ~T · ~ 0-:'.~.u.., 5.}1.r..115~.)5r' 0-:'.~ ~)~ ~ 0~l5" 151~ 5 0~j ~ ~.L:....:.l:~o.Ub l:..... I 5 1.Bartholomae, Ch., Altiranisches Wiirterbuch, Berlin, 1961; 2. Beekes

«l , c .b .a 0~) L5~1.oL5J.i...J..:.,~ I.S-I~ , ~~j L5~~' ~ , ~.,r.;:~ yJJ

L5J.i...JL5~l:.....b , 0 '1~ yl:S ) ~l...h9 ~ '01.o)~,j yl:S )~ ~)..l:...o

1. Benveniste, E., Essai de grammaire sogdienne, Paris, 1929;2. Gershevitch, 1.,A Grammar of Manichean Sogdian, Oxford, 1961;3. Gharib, B., Analysis of the Verbal System in the Sogdian Language, 1965

(Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation);4. Henning, W. B., "The Book of the Giants", BSOAS 11, pp. 52-74 (in: Acta Iranica

15);5. Henning, W. B., "Sogdian Tales", BSOAS 11, pp. 465-487 (in: Acta Iranica 15);6. Sundermann, W., Ein manichliisch-soghdisches Parabelbuch, Berlin, 1985;

.'fVf '01* 't.S..LC.w ~ ~ '01.o)I)'~,~} .V

h:" r •.

••

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LL...::..ib .::......,I.l...il.....o 1.9.... .. 1 .,,) ·1 oS ,) ("'') .1"1~ . L' L L:....:.l :~.lJb3 .. r..s""') u,..... u-!..r)r') ~. ~T- -- 3 u·) . I.,S!.

,)3)~ )W ~ ~,))j \.SUb )34

1. Amouzgar, J. and Tafazzoli, A., Le cinquieme livre du Denkard, Paris, 2000;2. De Menasce, J. P., Le troisieme livre du Denkart, Paris, 1973;3. Denkard, ed. D. M. Madan, Bombay, 1911;4. Denkart, ed. M. Dresden, Wiesbaden, 1966.

Page 23: ~T · ~ 0-:'.~.u.., 5.}1.r..115~.)5r' 0-:'.~ ~)~ ~ 0~l5" 151~ 5 0~j ~ ~.L:....:.l:~o.Ub l:..... I 5 1.Bartholomae, Ch., Altiranisches Wiirterbuch, Berlin, 1961; 2. Beekes

cS lS.b~ IS~ UCl> IS~}..~ -::...:>L:...::.'-.s1.b~ IS~ ..::..~.)I~ 04j 4 ;~ IS.L:...::.I:~..ub

IS.b ~ .tA......Jj..rlr. -::...:> L:...::. ,..l.S I.$'" i-!.Lo.::.... IS~ IS~<\.i Y' J"!. L ) I) 01

s ~Y' 0.))'> ~;> 0)4 ).) r 0} .••..•::. ,:,;.... -.s1.1~ ~ ~4j ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~I) :J.a! yN

ISL)4 ISI;,...,) 0 0)'.0..':' ,:,;.... -.s1.1~ ~ ~4j ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~I) ,,":-,Ir:.0~Y...ljlo..l..oln '\f·) ~~ ,":-,[;5).) 0~ ~.I ~.) .fb ,{jI).)U>l.i

1. Benveniste, E., Essai de grammaire sogdienne, Paris, 1929;2. Benveniste, E., Textes sogdiens, Paris, 1940 (pp. 3-58, 74-81);3. Gershevitch, I., A Grammar of Man ichean Sogdian, Oxford, 1961;4. Gharib, B., Analysis of the Verbal System in the Sogdian Language, 1965

(Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation);., fVf '01* ,~..J..iw~ ~ '01.o}I)~ ,~.) .0

'A

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~.1 .1' ,~.~L. .f ,(~ ~ ~ SlA> )~~) ~.))j Lr..) ., ,~.) )j~ SlA> )~~ ., :~ ~

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1. Boyce, M., A Reader in Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian, Teheran-Liege, 1975;

2. Peuche, Le Manicheisme, Paris, 1949;3. Tardieu, Le Manicheisme, Paris, 1981;

!'fVO '01*.,)~.~~I ~lA.Ily'14; 't.S~ltJJ~j 'sr,JI.'f

!'f,\l '01* ,0 C!:'~"'Jj~.Jij ~J~/'~ ~}fj~I.O

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!'fyV '01* ,QJ "'ltj/f',i·~y'·'·

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( .... ) ~ ·L·~~. u.)

~ l.i.i :·W A) ) .. ~

1. Bailey, H. W., The Culture of the Sakas in Ancient Iranian Khotan, New York,1982;

2. Emmerick, R. E., The Book of Zambasta, A Khotanese Poem on Buddhism,Oxford, 1968;

3. Emmerick, R. E., Saka Grammatical Studies, London, 1968;4. Konow, S., Saka Studies, Oslo, 1932.

/.<~~~';>-...(. >~.'<' \;.>:~;\

f'·: . .,:

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Page 27: ~T · ~ 0-:'.~.u.., 5.}1.r..115~.)5r' 0-:'.~ ~)~ ~ 0~l5" 151~ 5 0~j ~ ~.L:....:.l:~o.Ub l:..... I 5 1.Bartholomae, Ch., Altiranisches Wiirterbuch, Berlin, 1961; 2. Beekes

~}r..1).) ~ U"'~d,.) uL..,~ U1r..lU~..)I ~b L\..ju~.4.~,-o as d),.., ).) :~..ub

~.1u..l.iI).i5",~~ (LS~ u~.)1 ~ u~j U"'~ ~ ) ~ ~ .t;~ ~1r..1 u~.)1 ~ ~~j ~.(uL..,~

LS)~ LS~4. ~ LS~ u,::-o\s.1~ ~ ~L:...:.u~j ~)r. as 17.:",.:......11.$"1)1d).)

..)~ ~I,> LS~LS~x.)I

"'\.Ci . '··~·~'L .)'1'W ." I~ 'L' 11_': <lJ~ ··,I.q·I._4-.....J~ •..••...r'~ r: 0). ) 0) ....r-" -s..T- -- ~ I.S'.) ~ ~ ...r :: ~ •..••...r: '~f--

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~ ..::.JI},~)~ ul.:..:>t.....,o)~ ).) A o)W ~ IS-I~ ~ ~~j ~ ~ ~~ ~ ..::.JI},,:~I ~I

~ ..::.JI}'f~.) )};L. uLoj).) ~ LSI+ o)~).) '\ o)W ~ <$.I~ ~ ~~j ~ ~~.~

~l.:S ).) u,::-o Lr,.1w .~~)o)~ ).) H o)W ~ <$.I~ ~ ~~j ~ ~ ~.~

...I.ilo..l.olj-ol::l!.~~

1. Benveniste, E., Essai de grammaire sogdienne, Paris, 1929;2. Benveniste, E., Etudes sogdiennes, Wiesbaden, 1979;3. Gershevitch, I., A Grammar of Manichean Sogdian, Oxford, 1961;4. Hansen, 0., "Berliner sogdische Texte II",AAWLM 15,1954;5. Labourt, L, Le christianisme dans l'empire perse sous la dynastie des sassanides,

Paris, 1904;6. Russell, L, "Christianity in Pre-Islamic Persia", Encyclopaedia Iranica V, pp. 523-

528;7. Schwartz, M., Studies in the Texts of the Sogdian Christians, 1967 (Unpublished

Ph.D. Dissertation);8. Sims-Williams, N., The Christian Sogdian Manuscript C2, Berlin, 1985;!,fVf 'ul,# '~..u.w~ ~ 'uLo)I)~ ,~} .'\

!,frr 'ul,# ,(..I:!~~ ~~ ~) ,-",~ ,,:-,W'.' •

. 'fVV 'ul,# ,,-,,,~ ,,:-,W' '-"'~U ,u-S~ ., ,

," ;

\'":"'l.-' 1" :: /

\~:~~:~~;,~~"'-"'".'~~:,:....••..,,'/

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'0!.I)'!~ .4-i1 (.S!.I~ ~ ~~j ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~) O.l)~j~ 0~ 0!.jj~ ~ (.S!.L.:...:;,1:~~

0~j ,~L...,~ 0~ ~ ~ ~.~ 0~.tol.i0~4 ~"" as ~~.~b L51)'! U'"')'~ 01.1,-;-,G.::..il

...::.......1~I)I..::.......I(.S!.~) ~ L5~)~~ ~ ~L...,~10~j ,~,~

d'~ ~ ~ 4-i1 ~.~ ~ ~~j ~I ~ ~b~ 0~ ~ro ~ ..I..?~U'"')~ 01.1)~ :J.aS.)""I

:~,..::. ~ ~ IS'"")),! )"!.j ~b~ <.S~~~r' ) L5~I..lJU b~~)

<' r~ ~~r'". ,u..l..:..o) ~)1 ~~r'.,

(' r ~~r',r ,u..l..:..o) 0)~I ~~r'.r(~.~~r"'. ,u..l..:..o) ~~)J? ~~r'.i

(AY ~~r'.v ,u..l..:..o) 6..i~)~ ~jr' .f

(fA ~~r',A ,u..l.:...o) <\..0,..... ~~r'.CJ

<' ~~r'" ,u..l.:...o) ~I ~~r'.Y

<' CJf ~~r'" ,u..l.:...o) ~.~ ~~r'.V

1. MacDonell, A. A., A Vedic Grammar for Students, London, 1941;2. MacDonell, A. A., A Vedic Reader for Students, London, 1941;3. Monier- Williams, M., A Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Oxford, 1899;4. Whitney, W. D., The Roots, Verb-Forms and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit

Language, Leipzig, 1885;5. Whitney, W. D., Sanskrit Grammar, 2nd edition, Cambridge and London, 1889.

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LS"""').9 L5lA,~ jl )~ .4ri1 (.S"!.I~ , ~~j ~ j) , <ti~ lS"")lS I5IJb~ ~ \.S-l.:...:.1:J.lJb

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0lf)j. L5lA,~~~ ,~L,L, 01Jbt...:::. I5IJb~~~) <ti~ lS"")lS L51Jb~ ~ ~ :~ l""'"

, lA,* ,1Jb~ ,1Jb~~.J)O 'L5)lf~~ , WJ, I5IJb~ ,1Jb)y.o I5IJb~ ,~L,L, )~)~

($.I~ , ~~j IS"" JY. , .:.JI) 'L5I~ ..b> ~ j~1 ,(0 y.:i. , ,4rir91 , 4ri~ ,lA,o),*~ .:l> - L L c .L ~ d,......, . L.:S ...,~ . L.S t...:::. L.:S - c lA,~·1 I. t• z... .y . f..S'~." ) r , )) . .r.)~ 'r.:' y 15 ) (.S"!.~

~) 1S""l.:...:.)l5"~ )~ 0~.~b L5lA,o.l.iI,>~.

1. Back, M., Die sassanidischen Staatsinschriften, Acta Iranica 18, Teheran-Liege,1978;

2. Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum, part Ill, Pahlavi Inscriptions, vol. I, RoyalInscriptions, with Their Parthian and Greek Versions, Texts I, Diedreisprachige Inschrift Sabuhrs I. an der Ka'ba-i Zardust (SKZ), Bande 1-2,von Ph. Huyse, London, 1999;

3. Gignoux, Ph., Glossaire des inscriptions pehlevies et parthes, CorpusInscriptionum Iranicarum, Supplementary Series, vol. I, London, 1972;

4. Gignoux, Ph., Les quatre inscriptions du mage Kirdir (Studia Iranica, Cahier 9),Paris, 1991;

5. Herzfeld, E., Paikuli: Monument and Inscription of the Early History of theSasanian Empire I-II, Berlin, 1924;

6. Humbach, H. and Skjeerva, P. 0., The Sassanian Inscription of Paikulu, part 1,Wiesbaden-Tehran, 1978; part 2, Wiesbaden, 1980; part 3.1, Wiesbaden,1983; part 3.2, Wiesbaden, 1983;

7. Sprengling, M., Third Century Iran, Sapor and Kartir, Chicago, 1953.

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