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    T R B E S

    TRAILS

    THAILAND

    I

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    TRIBES AND

    TRAILS

    IN THAILAND

    MAY,

    1962

    Vol. 11. No. 1

    Unity . . .

    Published

    twice

    yearly, in spring

    and au tumn by undenominational

    Christian missionaries laboring to es

    tablish in Thailand (Siam) self-support

    ing churches after the New

    Testament

    pa t t e rn This bulletin is distributed

    with

    the hope o^aining needed prayer

    support for the

    Thailand work

    ofurg

    ing every Christian to heed the Master's

    call

    to service, and of encouraging all

    to greater effort in the spread of simple

    undenominationalChristianity through-

    o u t t h e world.

    Severa l missionaries

    committed

    to this purpose

    ate

    presently

    laboring in Bangkok, Thailand s cap

    ital,

    at,

    or near Chiengkam and Pua

    in

    ext reme

    Northern

    Thai land.

    Pietune

    Yes, an Indian in Thailand They are

    not

    too uncommon

    in

    Thailand,

    nor

    are

    theyunknown in manyother

    countries says

    Harry Schaefer on Page 7 of this issue.

    This Indian came to Thailand four

    years ago to sell peanuts--and does very

    wel l

    The lack of unity among those

    who

    profess faith in the Son of God has been

    a curse on mankind. It has probably done

    more

    damage

    indirectly, than any other

    single thing.

    We

    shall, of course, never be

    able

    to measure the evil that would

    have

    been averted and the righteousness that

    would

    have spread like healing ointment

    over men and nations

    if

    unity among God's

    people had been a reality. But the results

    of oneness that Jesus promises in his

    prayer of intercession, i.e.,

    that

    the

    world

    might believe ,

    awaken

    our imagina

    tion to the unlimited blessings that

    could flow.

    This sad state of division brings great

    sorrow to the heart of anyone who draws

    near to Calvary. He also realizes

    there

    are deeply ingrained problems involved.

    (Continued on next page)

    The C. W. Callaway family will be

    returning to Bangkok, Thailand by air by

    the middle of May. Lelan, their oldest

    son,

    will rem ain in

    th e States where he

    will enter

    college

    this

    fall.

    Dorothy UhUe had a small tumor near

    her ear

    removed

    in early March, She is

    now receiving x-ray therapy as an out

    patient at the University of Oregon Medi

    cal

    School

    Hospital in Portland,

    Oregon.

    Further

    surgery

    will be necessary in May.

    Dorothy's mother in Klamath Falls

    con

    tinues to be critically ill.

    Mr.and

    Mrs.H.Alan

    Roushwere

    sched

    uled to leave for Thailand on April 16.

    We

    will

    probably

    be

    engaging

    in lang-

    uage studies for a while in

    Bangkok Lord

    willing, he writes.

    Address

    of the

    Roush

    family will be:

    GPO Box 1395, Bangkok, Thailand.

    Late in May the Harry Schaefer family

    will be making another trip to India, and

    wil l

    leave the tw o older chi ldren in school

    there. They hope

    that

    this process will aid

    their efforts to enter India permanently.

    NAI KHACK,

    one

    of

    the

    Christians

    at NamMong, driving an elephant. The

    elephant is pulling a log

    from

    the river.

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    Our Duty n Privi lege

    He

    realizes

    that when one s religious to us, reminding

    ourselves

    always that

    faith or denomination

    is

    involved,

    feelings

    liberty can only be in Christ as revealed

    run high, tempers are quick, sensitive in His Word.

    nerves are

    easily

    laid bare. For in

    this

    We expect to be misunderstood by

    area of religion, more than in any other, some. We expect slander. But we look for

    mjin

    tends

    to

    equate his

    own feelings and

    neither.

    We

    do

    not

    feel

    that

    being

    perse-

    sentiments with the Divine. To touch me cuted is a sure sign of favor with God.

    is to touch God. One would

    have

    to be perverted to

    glory

    How to melt the barriers? How to bring in the sins of others. In all of

    this

    mis-

    people to the

    common

    centerChrist? It is understanding and slander, and at times

    our conviction

    that

    we dare not enter thisi t has

    been

    severe

    as

    lies

    and half-truths

    arena

    with stomping

    feet

    and

    blaring

    along

    witb all the financial

    backing and

    voice. The intimations in this problem are prestige of a National Church has been

    too involved, the consequences

    too

    far brought to bear against us, we have tried

    reaching the

    issues

    too

    interwoven

    with to abstain from

    fighting

    back with

    like

    human nature that only a

    spirit

    broken weapons. The words of God to Isreal,

    the

    first at the foot of Calvary and that knows battle is not yours but mine have been a

    a

    little

    of the agony of Gethsemane

    has

    comfort and caused us, time and again to

    any right to explore this great theme of lay these things before theLord and leave

    being one, even as thou Father art in me them there. The wisdom of this procedure

    and I in Thee . becomes more evident as time goes by.

    What eternal good

    has

    accompanied

    Unity in its practical aspect must our labors in Thailand is not ours to say.

    begin with

    the individual.

    We

    in ThailandOur

    main

    job is still to

    examine

    our

    own

    have tried to remind

    ourselves

    of

    this

    fact hearts and

    endeavor

    to keep the unity of

    over

    and over. Unity

    is my responsibility.the spirit in the

    bonds

    of peace .

    We

    shall

    Much study many prayers and not a few

    continue

    the same

    course

    leaving the

    tears

    have

    been laid before God in

    seeking results

    to the Lord.

    His way for our lives.

    We

    would be naive This issue of Tribes and Trails con-

    to say we have not

    made

    mistakes

    but we

    tains

    two

    articles one

    by Garland Bare of

    have tried to keep motives pure. We have Nan Province and the other by Mel Byers

    tried to

    suppress

    the our

    complex which

    of Chiengrai

    Province giving

    a little in-

    when

    given free reign knows no

    limits.

    We sight

    into

    this

    ever present

    problem of

    have studiously steered

    away

    from any sectarianism. ur

    hearts

    bleed that the

    semblance

    of a

    mission

    organization

    even

    divisions

    of

    America

    and Europe have

    to

    though

    so loose for there are enough stamped on a youngchurch in a heathen

    problems without deliberately

    creating

    land- But to be

    fair

    we

    must

    report that it

    them We

    have

    tried to convey to all our

    is How

    long.

    0 Lord

    will those who

    oneness with

    them

    in areas where we are profess your name continue to fight and

    agreed and

    to

    discuss openly with willing

    die for

    human

    creeds

    names and

    systems?

    hearts

    those areas where

    we

    differ. We

    father in

    Heaven

    hasten the day when

    have

    sought

    to

    give

    liberty

    to

    others to all shall be content with only Thy

    Chnst

    .

    the degree we expect them to grant liberty --By Don Byers

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    Another Man^s Foundation

    * It is my ambitioa to bring the gospel

    to places where the name of Christ

    has

    not been heard, for I do

    not

    want

    to build

    on another man's foundation Rom. 15:20

    The New E^nglish Bible). This statement

    by the apostle Paul

    echoed

    in

    our

    hearts

    more than ten

    years

    ago as we came to

    meet the challenge of

    Thailand's

    frontier

    tribes.

    Most of them had not

    heard

    the

    name of Christ

    from

    the

    lips

    of any man.

    h t

    an opportunity to teach them the

    pure Christianity of the New

    Testament

    untainted by denominationalism

    In actual experience though, we have

    never been free of the problem of contend

    ing with sectarianism. Although the tribes

    themselves are largely untouched by deno

    minational teaching,

    it has

    been

    necessary

    for

    the

    missionaries

    to

    establish

    them

    se lves in

    market

    and

    administrat ive

    cen te r s

    where

    there

    are Thai

    denomina

    tion al groups nearby. As free

    Christians

    pleading

    for unity in Christ on the terms

    of

    the scriptures what

    should

    our attitude

    be towards these groups?

    When

    we

    moved

    to Pua

    in

    1954

    the

    only

    resident

    missionary in the province

    was a

    Presbyterian

    lady

    living

    in the

    capital city of Nan. She graciously wel

    comed us and showed us many kindnesses.

    e felt it wise to explain frankly and

    fully our stand in Christ and why, though

    we

    long

    for unity with all who wear His

    name, it is

    impossible to compromise our

    loyalty to Him by entering human organi

    zations or co mity

    agreements.

    Soon

    after

    our arrival we were ap

    proached by a young couple who

    wished

    to sprinkle their infant. We refused kindly,

    explaining

    that

    baptism

    is

    valid only when

    accompanied

    by faith and

    repentance,

    and

    that sprinkling

    is

    not true baptism.

    This

    resulted in curiosity and inquiry on the

    subject of bapti sm.

    e

    are happy to

    point

    all inquirers to the Scriptures. Within a

    year

    a number who had

    been

    previously

    sprinkled, requested scriptural baptism.

    e endeavored to explain to all who

    took this stand that they were not joining

    us , but

    rather

    should consider that their

    allegiance had been

    transferred

    from

    human organization and opinion to Christ

    Himself.

    Nevertheless we soon became

    accustomed to such epithets as

    sheep-

    stealer

    and

    church-splitter .

    There

    is

    an organization which in

    cludes nearly all the modernistic groups

    in Thailand,

    known

    as the C.C.T.

    (Church

    of Christ in Thailand). It s political ambi

    tion is readily apparent in the fact that it

    styles i tself Thailand's National Church

    even though representing only part of the

    professing Christians in sixteen provinces,

    and none of the believers in forty-five

    provinces.

    Some years ago I was invited to teach

    in a village where three men had had pre

    vious connection with the organization. In

    response

    to Bible

    teaching

    several fami

    lies

    in the village turned from demon wor

    ship to Christ. Simply because of the

    background of the three men, the C.C.T.

    has endeavored since then to impose its

    authority over the entire Christian group.

    This

    has

    been very confusing to the

    new

    bel ievers

    Unhappy experiences with

    those

    whose faith has been built on a wrong

    foundation tend to make us shrink from

    contacts from denominat ional i s t s and con

    centrate all our time on

    those who

    have

    n eve r named Chnst. To transfer loyalty

    from

    human leadership and o rg an izatio n

    to Chr ist alone; to abandon human by-laws

    and accept the Bible as

    sole

    rule of faith

    and practice; to turn from salarie s and

    o the r material

    inducements

    to re l iance

    on

    Cod; all

    these require

    a real working of

    the Holy

    Spirit

    through

    the

    Word.

    Yet

    wherever

    souls hunger

    and

    thirst

    for God,

    our

    hands reach out

    and

    our

    hearts

    yearn

    for fellowshipnot on our

    terms

    but on His.

    Garland

    are

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    From Fact ions

    through One Redeemer, One Christ, One

    God. The Thai are polite and graciously

    nod

    their heads in consent

    -

    smile and

    then point to our division. One body? One

    Way One Christ? What you say is

    good -

    but

    not true

    Fragments

    It

    is no

    longer

    a

    question

    of how many

    div is ions the Church can be d iv ided i nt o

    -

    but how many fragments Crossing

    the

    ocean

    does not bring relief from this

    devastating

    malignancy of division within

    the body of Christ. The blight and curse

    of home grown denominationalism is

    reaching the ends of the earth.

    Some

    said,

    o f a

    truth

    this

    is

    the

    prophet. Others

    said, this

    is

    the Christ.

    But some said

    shall C hris t come out

    of

    Galilee? So there was division among the

    people because of Him. (John 7:40-43)

    Because of this tendency Paul admon

    ished,

    1

    beseech

    you brethren, by the

    name of

    our Lord

    Jesus

    Christ,

    that ye all

    speak the

    same

    thing and that there be no

    divisions

    among you; but that ye be per

    fectly joined together in the same mind

    and the same judgement. Corth. 1:10)

    Chiengkam Thailand is no exception.

    For years the Thai have known nothing of

    Christ except through the vague compli

    cated systems of Presbyterianism. Now at

    the

    other

    extreme comes

    a

    wild-fire

    pente-

    costalism

    bent on conquering and dividing

    the

    spoil

    through

    strategy

    borrowed from

    America.

    On

    the fringes are Mission

    organizations who through comity and

    agreements have found what they

    consider

    to be

    legal avenues

    by which to promote

    and reproduce

    their organizat ions

    among

    th e

    Tha i

    In

    this environment

    we

    are called

    upon

    to preach and point the way to salvation.

    Recently we held a weeks conference

    in Chiengkam. All were

    given

    personal

    invitations. The

    group gathered repre

    sented

    various

    backgrounds,

    Presbyterian,

    Pentecostal, Buddhist, Spirit worshippers

    and even ch ild ren

    from

    a Cathol ic back

    ground.

    During each session opportunity

    was given to discuss, ask questions, and

    disagree.

    Some took part - some

    didn't.

    Some chose to

    call

    secret meetings of

    thei r own and s ta r t

    the

    work

    of

    subvers ion

    What these people teach is not true,

    they

    said,

    don't listen to them - this is

    no t the t rue church - come down

    to

    the

    Capital City and watch

    miracles

    -

    speaking

    in tongues -

    see

    some people who really

    have the Holy

    Spirit.

    After so speEiking

    one

    of the men

    lighted up a cigarette and walked away.

    The

    seed had been

    planted.

    From

    the

    other s ide come

    more

    com

    ments.

    Sprinkling is

    as good as baptism -

    don't

    listen

    to

    these

    teachers.

    They

    are

    just a small group - they don't have any

    organization

    to

    help them

    So it goes. Divisions are established

    and then reduced to fragments and finally

    ground into

    pieces.

    One wonders if there

    is no

    end.

    Yet in this atmosphere we

    are

    called upon to witness, to seek unity and

    live at peace with all men. In the face of

    the New Testament there is only one

    solution - it is

    not

    solved by evading the

    problem but rather by bringing about unity.

    I t i s to this cause we have ded icat ed

    our

    l ives whether at home

    or

    abroad.

    Lord help us to be acceptable media

    by which these many fragments can be

    melted and congealed into

    oneness.

    Mel Byers

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    who had tas ted

    of Cod s

    sa lva t ion them

    selves They had come voluntarily and

    with no pay from the foreigner--they came

    AHQ MAKC because

    they love to

    tell the

    old,

    old

    story

    Disciples

    Grandfather Kaew went back to Pong

    Lom

    severa l t imes

    but

    w as

    re luctant

    to

    baptize this man and

    the

    other man who

    believed. He thought that the **teacher

    should do

    i t .

    Before New Tes tamen t

    Christianity came to

    this

    part of Thailand,

    denominationalism taught that

    one must be

    The two men at Pong Lom are ready an ordained minister before he could ad-

    for you to baptize them, teacher. minister the sacrament of baptism.

    I don t

    have

    to go. You can baptize

    them

    as well as

    1can, 1

    answered. Grand

    Having

    spent

    most of

    his life in deno-

    father

    Kaew had

    just

    walked

    in

    from

    a n,jnatioai

    background. Grandfather Kaew

    village where he and other Thai

    Christians

    couldn t bring himself around to baptize.

    had been teaching

    the people for

    several

    came

    back

    to take

    the

    missionary to

    weeks, lie

    was overjoyed

    that

    two men

    had baptize. When Garland Bare

    refused to go

    decided to become

    Christians

    without

    aj^^ came to me. This was a good time to

    white missionary going to teach them. j j.

    17^

    ..far

    Christ

    did not send

    me (us) to baptize but to preach the gos-

    I j j r . .

    pel .

    Missionaries

    are sent

    to preach

    We had a good reason for

    not

    going to .

    . . , r . o th er s m us t do t he bap ti zi ng

    this

    village where no foreign missionary ^

    had ever set foot. We have taught and

    preached the Christians that they must

    While

    this still remains

    largely

    ideal-

    shoulder the responsibility of preaching istic it is nevertheless highly practical,

    also. But our preaching seemed to have This practice does not give the appearance

    fallen on deaf ears. They were content to that

    we

    are baptizing people into our-

    be like so many of their brethren in Ameri- selves . This will also

    encourage

    the

    ca: * let the missionary do

    it

    native Christians to take on

    more

    personal

    responsibility to spread the gospel Here

    was an opportune time to drive home

    this

    Finally,

    last

    Christmas Nai Wan

    and teaching, and it paid

    off.

    Nai Saang from a distant village, invited

    Grandfather Kaew to

    go

    to Pong Lom. Lord s Day a young man, not yet

    These

    three

    men walked

    three hours

    through

    twenty, and

    another

    man

    went to

    preach at

    the back woods.to this little

    village

    ofp^ag

    Lom.

    This

    young

    man,

    who

    has love

    five houses. They

    stopped

    at

    the house

    of ^^^l for

    the

    Lord, baptized

    them

    into

    an

    elderly,

    man. For years this man

    had

    chrfst . How we rejoiced

    that

    this

    was

    looked

    for

    (to

    use

    his

    own

    words)

    * (or-

    Jone

    without

    our

    participation,

    only

    our

    givcness

    of

    sin and assurances

    of

    heaven , gentle

    urging.

    He had

    tr aveled a ll over

    Northern

    Thailand

    and into

    Burma

    searching for these two This may not

    seem

    anything

    outstand-

    things. He had often thought. If I could jjjg feport,

    but

    it is still a victorya

    only

    find the Way the Truth,

    and

    the

    victoiy

    that

    we

    pray will result in the

    Life gospel being carried forward by Thai

    Christians We in Thailand ask you to

    Now, after many

    years

    of frustration, make this a matter of prayer,

    he listened gladly to these three Thai men -r-David Filbeck

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    ver seas

    nd ian s

    Four hundred fifty Million Indians live having several flights a week stopping

    on the sub continent of

    India.

    In addition here the educated Indian is

    also

    much in

    Indians can be

    found

    living all over the demand as he or she speaks English well

    world.

    A

    U.S. Congressman from

    the

    Im- and

    the Tourists need guides

    and

    shops

    perial Valley in California is an American need English speaking clerks. Thailand

    bom Indian

    from

    India. Mahatma Gandhi has always been free and never under a

    the Father of the Indian

    Nation,

    lived in

    foreign

    power so did not leam English

    South Africa and

    practised

    Law there

    from

    the British or French from the French

    before coming to India to start his Freedom Colonial powers.

    campaigns. There are hundreds of

    Indians Estimates

    vary as to the number of

    in the various South African countries and Indians in Bangkok and Thailand. But

    they can be found in the port cities of the there are probably 50 000 in Bangkok

    Caribbean and South America as well as though many of

    these

    are counted as Thai

    all Oriental port

    cities.

    citizens as they were bora here. But all

    In

    this

    day of International closeness retain their Indian culture and dress and

    and relatedness all realize the dispersion most their Indian language. The followers

    of the Indian race. The air waves

    from

    of the Sikh religion make up the largest

    Radio Moscow Radio Peking Radio

    single

    group and as many of

    these

    came

    Colombo Radio Indonesia Radio Austra from

    what

    is now Moslem

    India

    or Pakistan

    lia all carry Indian language news and they are here for good as they have no

    other

    Indian language broadcasts.

    The

    Far

    homes to return to. The watchmen and

    Eastern Broadcasting Company a Chris Gwalas are

    from

    N. India and some have

    tian owned and operated

    station

    in Manilla their families and

    others

    are here alone

    broadcasts

    one and a

    half

    hours a day in while their families tend the fields in India

    ten different Indian languages. that they have purchased

    from

    earnings in

    At the

    recent Dis trict

    Convention of Bangkok. There are

    also

    some Moslems

    Rotary Interna tional held in Bangkok 1 from the former Afghanistan India border

    noted that many of the

    delegates

    from

    the A few

    colonies

    of

    Tamils

    and

    Telegus

    are

    seven nations

    concerned were Indians working in the tin

    mining areas

    of south

    For

    Indians

    by the thousands work the Thailand but most fled when the Japanese

    plantations

    and tin mines of Malaya and occupied Thailand during the

    last

    war. All

    the

    textiles

    industry

    is

    in the hands of

    except

    those

    from

    South India

    speak

    Hindi

    Indians in many

    countries.

    so there is no problem of communication

    Because

    of the high standards of living for us and the educated all

    speak

    English

    resulting

    in high wages Thailand has at well.

    tracted

    Indians

    for many

    years. This is

    The first

    phase

    of our work among the

    somewhat

    halted

    now as the Immigration Indians

    has

    been of

    getting

    acquainted and

    Quota limits all

    nations

    to only two bun personal witnessing.

    We

    are busy also at

    dred a year entrance as permanent resi studying Thai as some Indian children

    dents. One factor resulting in hundreds of

    i hai

    better than Hindi and one needs to

    village

    Indians from

    Gorakpur II.P. India know Thai

    just

    to

    live

    in Thailand

    coming here is a Thai superstition that Planned isanlndian Information center

    only an Indian watchman

    is

    good luck. So in which Indian

    newspapers

    and periodi

    the

    stores and factories all employ Indian cals will be intermixed with Indian Chris

    watchmen

    and doormen and many have

    tian literature and

    Indian

    music

    with

    been here for forty or fifty

    years.

    Indian Christian

    messages.

    Pray

    that this

    may be a reality as much can be accom

    With Bangkok

    fast

    becoming an impor plished thereby

    tant Tourist stop

    with all the major

    lines

    Harry Schaefer

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    T H E P A S T A N D T H E F U T U R E

    Ten years ago the first issue of Tribes seemed to always been near to sober the

    and

    Trails

    was

    sent

    forth. Throughout the

    joys.

    Some fields of labor have seemingly

    decade it has

    been

    the constant hope that

    had more than

    their

    share of reverses,

    this publication would lend to enlightening

    Much

    labor of love has been unselfishly

    and challenging friends and interested visited on the

    two

    largest hill tribes with

    persons of the needs in

    Northern

    Thailand, \jery little visible results. In contrast, fruit

    An article by Dorothy Bare in the first has sprung forth from unsuspecting places,

    issue was

    entitled What

    Does

    the Future

    sometimes

    with

    little cultivation,

    as among

    Hold? . The

    opening

    sentence began, the lepers, Khamu and lowland northern

    Mis sionar ies. .. .can see

    no

    further into Tha i.

    The

    missionaries have tried

    to be

    the future than the light of God s Word flexible and enter the doors that are open,

    s hows

    them.

    T h a t

    i t i s

    the

    wil l

    o f

    God

    for

    Thailand s 18

    million inhabitants

    to

    hear

    How many

    have

    been won to Christ?

    the gospel of Christ we are certain. That The Lord alone has the records. could

    they will hear only by the Holy Spirit give a rough estimate of around 400, as

    working

    through consecrated Christians those who have made a profession and

    we are equally sure . been baptized. No one keeps a church

    At the time 6 newly arrived missiona-tficord nor is anyone about to do such,

    ries were living in Chiengkam studyingThere are some 14 different villages that

    language and looking

    hopefully

    to the i ve a Christian witness in theiju The

    unevangelized tribes that surrounded them Christians in these villages may number

    on every

    side.

    There were

    the

    Miao,

    Yao, from 1 to

    130.

    Lu, Shan, Khamu, Northern Thai and Perhaps results are indeed small

    when

    many

    others.

    compared

    to the

    field,

    but a start has

    been

    Now ten years later, with personnel niade

    and

    the seeding and cultivation

    doubled, what do we find? For one thing process is gaining momentum. At the be-

    the 18 million inhabitants of this plephaht ginning of this second decade we would

    kingdom

    has swelled to 24 million. For desire to dedicate ourselves

    anew

    to the

    another

    the

    gospel

    seed has been plantedsen timent voiced by Dorothy in that first

    and ground

    cultivated

    widely

    in the two

    volumn.

    still see

    * no further

    into the

    Provinces of Chiengrai and Nan. At times

    future

    than the light of God

    Word .

    But

    the response has been heartening. Joys at we are confident that God is calling out a

    witnessing Christ being formed in hearts people in this land and that their coming

    have been many. At times it seemed that to a saving knowledge of Christ is depend-

    we were going to bepriviledged to witness ent upon the Holy Spirit using human

    hundreds coming to the Lord only to see messengers. To this end we continue to

    the flame smothered in one way or another, desire to be used.

    The dry

    vallies

    and barren seasons have Don Byers

    TRIBES

    AND

    TRAILS

    IN

    THAILAND

    C. W. and Lois Callaway, Missionaries

    Mailed

    Bys

    First Chri st ia n Chu rch

    Canad ian Texas

    Return Requested

    N O N P R O F I T

    ORG

    U . S . Postage

    P ID

    C A N A D I A N .

    T E X A S

    P e r m i t N o. 5

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    TRIBES

    AND TRAILS

    IN THAILAND

    OCTOBER 1962

    Vol.

    II, No. 2

    Published twice yearly, In spring

    and autumn, by undenominational

    Christian

    missionaries

    laboring to es-

    tabUsh in

    Thailand

    Siam) self-support

    ing churches after the

    New

    Testament

    pattern.

    This bulletin is distributed

    with the hope of gaining needed prayer

    support

    for

    the Tnailand work of urg

    ing every

    Christian to

    heed

    the Master s

    call to

    service,

    and of encouraging

    all

    greater effort in the

    spread

    ofsimple

    undenominationalChristianity through-

    ou t

    th e

    world. Several missionaries

    committed to this purpose are presently

    laboring in Bangkok Thailand s cap

    ital,

    at,

    or near Chiengkam and Pua

    in

    ext reme Northern Thai land.

    This chedi

    at

    M outh-of-Waan-

    Creek

    Temple

    in Chiengkam is a re

    vered spot by many of the Buddhist

    population and binds hearts to their old

    religion at the same time that theyare

    adopting modern devices.

    A Chiengkam s t ree t scene. Note

    the row of newly-erected light poles

    behind the Jeep.

    CHIENGKAM

    Isabel Dittemore and daughterjanet,

    enrouteto furloughfrom Japan, stopped

    over in

    Thailand for

    two weeks in Ju ne

    and July. Most of their stay was spent

    in Chiengkam visiting the missionaries

    and observing the witnessing there and

    in outlying areas. From Thailand they

    continued via

    Burma,

    India,

    and Europe

    to America. It is a privilege to have

    such fellowship with our fellow Christ

    ians

    who labor

    in other lands,

    but

    rare

    ly does time allow for our

    guests

    in

    Thailand to make the rather difficult

    trip to our bases of

    work

    in the north.

    Imogene Williams accompanied

    Isabel and Janet to Bangkok on July 9.

    A few days later she greeted, at Bang

    kok s International A irp

    ort

    another

    friend and

    former

    Seminary classmate,

    Mrs.

    Verna

    Mae Shafer, who formerly

    served as Imcgene s forwarding agent.

    Mrs. Shafer was able to stay but three

    days in Thailand, then continued via

    HongKong and Japan back to her

    work

    at Standard Publishing Co. For some

    months Imogene had suffered pain in

    her

    back and one leg, and while in

    Bangkok

    had been consulting a physi

    cian. Upon his advice she went into a

    hospital on July 22 and has been there

    much

    of the time

    since. The

    diagnosis

    seems to be a partially slipped disk or

    sciatic neuralgia. The doctor has in

    dicated that she may be able to return

    to Chiengkamtoward the close ofSept

    ember if progress is satisfactory.

    C. W. and Lois Callaway and four

    of their children arrived in Bangkok on

    May 18 from furlough. Son Lelan is

    now in the Navy in San Diego, Calif

    ornia. Lois took

    the

    other children on

    to India in June where they

    are

    now re-

    enrolled in

    Woodstock School . Lois re

    turned to

    Thailand

    and Chiengkam in

    August. She is now much better from

    the illness which persisted during their

    furlough. Callaways are beginning con-

    simction of a house in Chiengkam as a

    base for their

    continued

    witness to the

    Tao t r ibe

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    M el

    Byers is now driving a Land

    Rove r

    Br i t i sh

    vehicle

    similar to

    a

    jeep . This greatly facilitates trips in

    volving several persons or a family and

    w h e r e

    t h ere a r e su i t a b l e roads.

    P U A

    Roberta

    Byers

    had an attack of hep

    atitis in June and Don Byers had dengue

    fe ve r

    in Augustor so the illnesses

    seemed to be. They continue in their

    witness to th e K h a m u

    a t t he i r

    h o m e in

    Nam Mong Village,

    o n e - h a l f day

    journey from Pua. Donny, their oldest

    child, is now away from home for his

    schooling, being in the 5th grade at

    Chiengmai Children s Center.

    Garland Bare was hospitalized for a

    t i m e

    in

    M a rc h b ec au se o f a h e a r t a il

    ment, and has had to restrict his evan

    gelistic travels because of the pain in

    th e h e a r t region which recurs after

    over-exertion. Many tribespeople and

    Thai constantly visit the

    Eares

    home

    in

    Pua.

    They are to be

    in Prae

    in

    Sept

    ember while awaiting the anival of a

    n ew Bare .

    Chao,

    one lone

    Miao

    Christian

    in

    N an P ro vin ce is now

    a

    m e m b e r

    o f t h e

    Th a i Borde r Police

    there,

    but still

    strongly witnessing for his newly-found

    Sav i o r .

    S o m e

    o f t h e

    T h a i Christians

    near Pua are earnestly telling the good

    n ew s a n d the re have

    been

    tw o

    more

    converts recently as a result there.

    Perhaps the most heralded arrival in

    Thailand--from

    our standpointduring

    th e

    pa st

    few

    m onths was that of

    Kenneth James Filbeck who made his

    a p p e a r a n c e

    on

    July 3. David and

    Deloris

    and

    son Amby

    Wd gone own

    to Bangkok well beforehand to greet

    this new addition to their family. They

    stayed in Schaefers

    house

    in

    Bangkok

    while Schaefers were gone to India.

    T h e

    four

    F i l b e c k s a r e now b a c k i n P u a .

    C H I E N G M A I

    A l a n a n d

    C a r o l Roush a n d tw o

    daughters anived from Hawaii in April

    to

    b e g i n

    the i r

    service inThailand.

    They are now living in Chiengmai and

    are studying the Thai language.

    Their

    address: Box 17, Chiengmai,

    ThaiUnd.

    D o r o t h y S t e r l i n g

    and children

    Mark, Judy, and Sharonalso re

    turned from furlough on May 18. They

    are temporarily in

    Chiengmai

    and

    ma y

    be addressed at P. O. Box 38, Chieng

    mai, Thailand. Mark and Judy are pre

    sently studying at Chiengmai Child

    ren s Center. Mark

    is

    in th e e ig h th

    grade, the highest grade taught mere.

    Harry and Lily Schaefer went to In

    dia on May 30 on a temporary visitors

    visa.

    There they enrolled

    two

    children

    in

    K o d a i

    Kana l

    S c h o o l

    in

    S o u t h

    I n d i a

    and visited briefly s om e of the work in

    India. The y returned July 26 to Thail

    and . A new

    application

    for permanent

    visa has been made to the Indian gov

    ernment in the hope

    that

    they may still

    be permitted to return to

    their

    former

    work in India. Meanwhile they are lab

    oring among

    th e

    Indian population of

    Ban^ok

    n are preparing radio pro

    grams

    beamed

    from Manila, Philipp

    i n e s to I nd ia n l is te ne rs

    in

    S o u t h e a s t

    Asia .

    Miss Dorothy

    Schmale,

    forwarding

    agent for Wm. Gulick family in Soutn

    India, and Mrs. Elizabeth Morgan arr

    ived in Bangkok on August 9 for a bri ef

    3-day

    stop-over and

    visit

    with Imogene

    W i l l i a m s , Callaways, and Filbecks

    w h o w e r e

    t he re

    a t th e

    t ime .

    OREGON, U . S .

    A .

    D o r o t h y

    U h l i g lost her mother

    in J u l y a ft er a long illness. Dorothy

    h e r s e l f c o n t i n u e s

    u n d e r

    med ica l

    o b s e r

    vation

    after

    having a malignant tumor

    removed in May. Prayer is urg entl y re

    quested to

    the

    end that she

    maybe

    able

    to

    r et ur n t hi s fa l l

    to her

    work

    in

    Ch ien

    gkam.Her

    f u r l o u g h

    address is 1026

    Main S tr ee t, K la ma th Falls, Oregon.

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    P C C G R E S S

    Leaving the last village the foot

    sore travelers gazed with relief upon

    the quiet rice plain ahead.

    The

    bor

    der mountains

    eastward

    looked down

    in serene splendor upon

    the peaceful

    scene. Groves of trees here

    and

    there

    ind ica ted

    the routes of s t reams and

    the location of villages. One

    mile

    straight ahead lay the town ofChieng

    kam--but

    you would not have guessed

    it Numerous palm

    tamarind man

    go banana and other tropical trees

    towered above

    th e

    houses and hid the

    sleepy town from sight. Only a rare

    house l ike a

    chicken lost from the

    mother hen failed to

    get

    hidden

    from view. Thus was

    Chiengkam

    when the

    first

    missionaries arrived

    there in May 1950.

    Today although still by no means

    a modern

    city--many

    changes are in

    ev idence

    Let us note a few of these .

    NOISE. Then

    bicyc les and

    ox

    carts were the only vehicles to be

    seen. Now there are many types that

    can

    be

    heard long before they are

    seen. Jeeps and

    similar

    vehicles are

    frequent; motorcycles and motorbikes

    numerous; and

    often

    trucks

    lumber

    through the town blaring their horns

    at

    every corner to summon passengers.

    Rice

    mills are

    so

    frequent

    that

    at

    no

    place in town is one spared the noise

    of their motors and particularly of

    the

    loud whistle blasts emanating often

    from the larger mills. In contrast to

    the two or three radios of twelve years

    ago the town now reverberates to the

    noise of dozens of radiosnormally

    played at full

    volume

    in deference to

    neighbors who cannot yet afford such

    luxuriesand of loud speakers from

    the local

    picture

    show.

    HOSPITAL. A government hospital

    opened in ChiengKam last year. The

    new main hospital building just being

    completed is by far

    the

    most impres

    s ive edi f ice

    in

    town.

    HOUSES

    have

    improved

    in

    quality

    Some houses and store buildings are

    now three stories high and along

    wi th

    r i c e

    mill

    smdte stacks are

    coming

    into view

    above the

    trees

    The town is becoming a city that is

    no longer hidden.

    ELECTRICITY

    began

    operat

    ing from 7:00 to 10:00 p. m. each

    night as of August 31. How strange it

    appears after all these years to see

    street lights here.

    FOREIGN

    IMPORTS

    a re

    nume rou s

    Sewing machines abound. There are

    several kerosene operated refrigera

    tors.

    The ci ty

    now has a pressure

    pump and hose for p u m p i n g water

    from

    d it ch es a nd wells in case o f

    f ire

    Foreign style clothes are more

    com

    on

    RO S leading into Chiengkam

    have been

    improved

    considerably.

    One of these for mil i t a ry reasons

    has

    been

    improved

    sufficiently

    that

    trucks and jeeps

    have

    been aole to

    negotiate it during much of the pres

    ent

    rainy season.

    A LANDING

    FIELD

    for sma l l

    a i r

    pla nes is

    under construction. Big

    plans for

    the

    community are under

    way and

    there

    is

    even talk

    of

    install

    ing a

    municipal

    water system.

    But while appreciating

    the great

    er comfort whicn many of these ad

    vances

    are

    bringing to us we

    cannot

    but regret

    that

    at the same

    time

    the

    town is becoming a city she is with it

    all

    accepting some unprofitable city

    ways and city

    vices.

    As fast as her

    citizens can afford

    it

    they are bring

    ing in

    western civilization.

    But the

    fa ith which

    made tha t

    civi l iza t ion

    possible is not being

    accepted

    as

    readily as these physical by products.

    We do not imply that no progress

    has

    been made

    in

    the

    spiritual

    realm.

    Tw en ty e igh t

    discouraging years

    elapsed between the commencement

    of Protestant Missionary work in

    Thai

    land in 1831 and

    the

    conversion by

    Presbyter ian

    missionaries

    of Nai

    Chunethe

    first Tha i

    convert to

    Pro

    testant Christianity. Today it is eas

    ier

    than i t was then. But

    still

    there

    are many

    obstacles to

    overcome.

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    CENTRAL

    OUT-PATIENTS

    DEPARTMENT

    OF

    THE

    NEW

    GOVERNMENT

    HOSPITAL UNDER CONSTRUCTION IN

    CHIENGKAM

    Had there been no

    converts

    at a l l

    during the past twelve years the

    efforts expended here would still be

    justified by the commission our

    Lord

    has given

    us. He has given us no

    quota to attain and even if all hearts

    be hardened

    our

    commission to Go

    into

    all

    the

    world

    still compels

    us

    onwa r d

    In the Chiengkam area of Chien-

    grai Province there have been well

    over

    one

    hundred souls immersed

    dur

    ing these twelve years.Afew ofthese

    have died and Satan s darts have been

    hurled mercilessly at the others. Per

    secution from fellow-villagers has

    caused

    several

    to turn

    back to their

    old religion of Buddhism. A larger

    number have been lured by material

    istic advantages to give their alleg

    iance to denominational groups and

    it can hardly be said

    that

    these per

    sons stand perfect and fully assured

    in

    all

    the will of

    God.

    We pray for

    a greater faithfulness on the part of

    a ll who have named

    the

    Lord, and

    who are yet weak in faith, and we do

    praise the Lord for a

    number

    who

    have

    proven over and over again

    that

    their

    chief

    joy is in the Lord.

    NAI JAN TA continues to l ive and

    witness in Gaw Village in spite of re

    peated

    efforts ofthe

    villagers

    to cause

    nim to leave the village.

    UN LE

    PAN often goes out alone

    and without any material remunera

    t ion

    to d is tr ibu te t rac ts and

    to witness

    in distant villages as well as his own.

    EL ERLY NAI JALA has been

    putt

    ing forth a strong effort to learn to

    read that he

    may better

    know the

    Word

    and b ett er le ad th e

    member s

    o f

    his fami ly and other Christians at

    Tung Tae

    Village.

    These (won and

    led

    more by the

    w tn ss o f o u r f el low m i ss io n ar ie s

    than by ourselves) and the other faith

    ful Christians in at least five villages

    in this

    Immediate

    area signify to us a

    progress more heart-warming than all

    of tne material progress cited above.

    But also we believe tha t in tha t

    battle which takes place in the heav-

    enlies there has been spiritual prog

    ress

    made here

    which

    is

    not

    so

    easily

    poin ted our or even seen from our

    earthly vantage points but only evi

    dent

    f rom

    a b o v e Much se ed has

    been sown over the years and surely

    some of this will come to fruition

    more of it if you remember to pray

    Our own labor for the past several

    years has been mainly with the Yao

    and thus

    far there has

    been

    only one

    Yao baptized here. But we have seen

    manyYao become sympatheticto the

    Gospel and some progress made upon

    the translation of the Scriptures into

    the

    Yao

    tongue.

    We long for more of the progress

    which counts for eternity, and that

    among these tribes and races there

    may be made to appear towering

    a-

    bove

    the

    trees a

    spiritual temple

    not

    made with human

    hands

    and wherein

    reverberate, not the noises of earth,

    but th e swee t stra ins o f th e d iv in e

    melody.

    C. W.

    Callaway, Jr.

    Chiengkam, Chiengrai, Thailand

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    Two

    Ways

    Didyou receive the Spirit by works

    of the law, or by hearing with faith?

    Gala t i ans

    3:2. TheApostle Paul, in

    this quest ion, succinctly shows two

    w^s of salvation as wellas their

    dlfierences. One way revolves around

    works of

    law, or better

    known in

    Thai

    land as merit making. The o th e r

    way revolves around

    ^ith.

    But the difference between

    the

    two

    ways are oftentimes not clearly under

    stood . Those who hold to salvation by

    faith

    s ti ll r ea li ze that

    one must

    work

    out his own salvation, hence they do

    not seethe di fference be tween works of

    faith

    and works of merit. Those who

    hold to salvation by merit making see

    the Christian working in his religion,

    so

    they

    think that a Christian is sim

    ply making merit.

    However, a closer study of the ways

    will showthe differences between them;

    especially in

    their implications and

    direc t ions .

    Merit making implies that salvation

    is a future uncertainty. Aformer

    Budd

    hist priest once told me that one never

    knows

    whether or not he has enough

    merit to enter heaven. If, at deam,

    the merit ledger is more than the sin

    ledger, then entrance into heaven is

    panted. But who can know his balance

    ^eet now, so he can know whether he

    mus t

    ga in

    more

    merit or be able to

    coast

    along for

    awhi le? This

    binds a

    man to the law, to keep it.

    On the other handfaith implies that

    salvation is a past accomplishment and

    a present reality. There is therefore

    now no condemnation for those who are

    in Christ

    Jesus .We

    know that our sins

    are quite deadly, but they have been

    blotted out by Jesus blood. And in the

    debit ledger our faith is reckoned (to

    us) as

    righteousness.

    And God

    can

    celed the

    bond

    which

    stood

    against us

    with

    its legal demands.. .nailing it to

    th e

    cross .

    The direction of merit making is

    inward.

    Every

    act of mercy, every

    gift to the priests is for merit for one

    self. Many rituals afford opportunities

    to makemerit. The earlymorning giv

    ing of food to the priests is a source of

    merit for

    al l

    concern. The priests are

    BUDDHIST TEMPLE

    UNDER

    CONSTRUCTION IN CHIENGKAM

    gaining merit forthemselves byfollow

    ing a life of jwvertyand begging. The

    people are gaining merit for themselves

    by giving food. People will make a

    money tree by sticking bills of var

    ious denominations on a

    f r ame

    and

    carrying it ceremoniously to the tem

    ple. This is spending FORoneself.

    But the way of faith is spending of

    oneself for

    others.

    A Christian knows

    that he isn t

    saved

    by

    acts of

    mercy

    or

    by

    donating to the

    church

    or inviting

    the preacher outfor

    Sunday

    dinner.

    But

    yet a Christian will dothese

    things.

    Why? Because God's

    Love

    dwells in

    him. For this reason the direction of

    faith is

    outward.

    This

    distinction between these

    two

    waysof merit making and faith is cru

    cial in

    Thailand.

    So often we

    are

    look

    ed upon as

    merely making

    merit by

    teaching religion among die poor and

    diseased

    of a

    foreign

    nation. Tneymiss

    the whole point.

    The point is that we have tasted of

    the sweet love of God and His forgive

    ness and we

    want

    to share it . We have

    Good News forthe man bogged down in

    the impossible task of accumulating

    enough merit

    Therefore we seek your prayers in

    our behalf as

    we

    labor to teach the

    way

    of faith.

    Some

    have accepted

    this

    way

    but many, many more are in the grip

    of

    bondage.

    For they rely on

    works

    of

    the law.

    But

    they are under a curse;

    for

    it is written Cursed be everyone

    who does not abide by all

    things

    writ

    ten in the

    book of the

    law, and

    do t h em .

    Dav id F i lb e ck

    Pua,

    Nan, Thailand

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    Report From

    P u a

    As the July rains pour down, we are

    also experiencing showers of spiritual

    blessings such as we have not seen in

    over ten years in Thailand. Neighbor

    ing countries such as Laos, Burma,

    and

    C h i n a

    h a v e seen

    mass

    movements

    where, in

    brief

    periods of time, thous

    ands have turned to Christ. There has

    never been a mass movement in T h a i

    land. After 134 years of missionary ef

    fort, only about one person in athpus-

    and professes faith in

    Christ.

    As far as

    we know Christianity has not closed

    down a single one of the thousands of

    idolatrous temples and shrines.

    Thus, Thailand maintains her rep

    utat ion

    as one o f

    the hard mission

    fields. But is anything too hard for

    the Lord? God IS

    working

    in Nan Pro

    vince, and in such a way as to stop the

    mouths o f those who

    would

    c l a i m

    hum

    a n c r e d it . In t h e first six

    months

    o f

    1962we

    have seen N o r t h T h a i

    Lu,

    Blue

    Meo,

    T in, V i e t n a m e s e

    and

    Khamu come to

    faith in Christ.

    There

    are new believers in sevenvillages

    which did not have a single Christian

    in 1961. There is no large-scale turn

    ing, but scarcely a week passes with

    out at least one

    person

    turning

    to the

    Lord. Among the Christians, lips that

    were silent for years are now testifying

    to the grace of God and lives are re

    vealing

    victory

    over sin.

    In Buddhist

    villages where it was impossible to sell

    Scriptures a year ago,

    the

    demand ex

    ceeds the supply.

    Lest the picture appear too bright,

    we would remind you that Satan is also

    working full time in Nan Province. He

    has never relinquished any of his terri

    tory without

    a fierce struggle

    Among

    professing Christians there is

    still

    jeal

    ousy and dissension. Victorious living

    is still

    the exception rather

    than the

    rule. There are still more spectators

    than participants among the church

    es. Nai

    Ra,

    the first

    T in

    belie ve r to

    be baptized, is no

    longer

    in fellow

    shipwith the church, having fallen un

    der the discipline of I Corinthians 5.

    His wife still faithfully attends services.

    P e r s o n a l l y

    the past few months

    have been trying from a physical stand

    point. Garlana began to be troubled

    with chest pains and weakness in March.

    David Filbeck took h i m down t o Prae

    Hospital on April 11. From there he

    wasflownto Ch i e n gm a.i. for electro

    cardiogram tests

    and

    furtlier

    treatment

    No serious heart damage was found.

    We flew to Bangkokthe first of May,

    and from there proceeded to the beach

    south o f Cholburi

    for

    a month

    of

    rest

    and fellowship. Callaways, Schaefers,

    Filbecks, both Byers families, Roushes,

    Sterlings, and Imogene Williams were

    there. It was a real joy to gather with

    our long-time co-workers and to be

    come

    acquainted

    with the new workers.

    We thank God for the harmony which

    has characterized our relationship in

    past years and pray for even greater

    mutual love and unity in

    the

    things of

    the Lord.

    With another baby expected in Sept

    ember, all is not going well. Dorothy

    is under doctor s orders to spend mucn

    of the time in bed. Through all this

    physical illness God is proving His

    grace

    s u f f i c i e n t

    and providingHis

    s t r e n g t h to meet our weakness. We

    plan to be in Prae most of September

    and October and our mailing address

    wil l

    be c/o

    Prae Christian Hospital,

    Prae, Thai land.

    Since illness keeps us

    home

    most of

    the time, we have accepted requests

    to hold regular

    English and

    Bible

    classes .

    T h e r e

    a r e afternoon classes

    for

    Buddhistpriests on Mondaysand Fridays

    and for schoolteachers onTuesdays and

    Thursdays Evening

    Bible

    and singing

    classes are held on Wednesday

    and

    Thursday. Then we lead or participate

    in services in three different villages

    each Sunday. In a d d i t i o n we have

    been requested to work in daily classes

    for th e o ff ic er s and soldiers o f th e loc

    al cavalry detachment.

    Garland and Dorothy Bare

    Pua, Nan

    Province,

    Thailand

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    JPau e for ^Praper

    1. SICKNESS of many varieties has

    befallen almost every missionary fam

    i ly

    on

    this

    field during the past few

    months .

    We

    are reminded of me

    fac t

    that we are compassed with infirm

    ity and beset with weakness. Please

    pray for the specific health needs men

    tioned in

    the

    news notes,

    but

    pray too

    tha t

    the

    Spi r i t

    may

    teach

    us in

    our weakness

    tha t

    the race is not to

    the swift, nor the battle to the strong

    but that victory is of

    Jehovah.

    2 . SCHOOL ING for our ch ild ren

    poses constant problems and constitutes

    a need for vital prayer. Some mothers

    are teaching some or all of their child

    ren a t home . Other children are for

    much of each year separated from par

    entseven by international boundar

    iesas they continue their schooling.

    Pray for sustaining grace for both par

    ents and children in these long periods

    of separation. High schools in India

    may

    not be

    able

    to

    accommodate

    the

    many from Thailand whowill be

    com

    ing soon to high school age. Pray that

    suitable school and boarding arrange

    ments throughout high school may Be

    come possible within Thailand.

    3. NEW CONVERTS in

    Ponjg

    Lom

    village near [>ua need shepherding and

    teacmng

    in

    the

    depth of

    the

    riches...

    of God. Also Nai Ta of Gaw village,

    Chiengkam.

    4 .

    SOME

    T HA I

    AND KHAMU

    CHRISTIANS

    have

    shown a

    remarkab le

    sp i r i tua l maturity and evangelistic

    zea l . Praise the Lord for these with us

    and pray that their ardor and joy may

    not

    ^w

    cold.

    5 .

    YAO MIAO

    ANDINDIAN

    PEOPLES

    have heard the Gospel but as

    yet have made

    little

    response. Pray for

    Chao, the Miao Christian, and pray

    that a door may be opened of

    the

    Lord

    2 Cor. 2:12) among

    all

    these people.

    6. LAOS has been more quiet polit

    ically during the past few months. We

    give thanks r tms respite, but would

    ask you to continue in supplications

    fo r kings

    and

    all

    that

    are in high

    place to

    me

    end that

    political

    unrest

    may

    not

    hinder

    the progress ofme

    Gospel in this

    land.

    C. W. Callaway Jr.

    Chiengkam, Chiengrai, Thailand

    FIRST CHRIST IAN

    CHURCH

    Nin th

    an d P in e

    Streets

    Klamath Falls Oregon

    Dorothy Uhlig, Missionary

    to

    Thailand

    Non-Profit Org.

    U.S. POSTAGE

    PAID

    Klsmath

    FaH ,

    Orogon

    Permi t Number 12