Defis Fantastiques 15 - Les Trafiquants de Kelter

7/23/2019 Defis Fantastiques 15 - Les Trafiquants de Kelter

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Linrkw @flpeli

Hks ^rlgmqulits nkAkhtkr

Ngms Glitlstmquks$


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^fk _mics dg Akmfkr

Linrkw @flpeli)


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@deekit `deolttrk hks

trlgmqulits nk AkhtkrWdus tks ui lckit sk`rkt nk hl Ormclnk Gnrlhk nks Ptupgmlits(rlttl`fk lux Pkrvm`ks nk hl @dignrltmdi nks Kspl`ks Mitkr%Clhl`tmquks) Wds suprmkurs( rk`diilmsslit vds kx`kptmdiikhhks`deptki`ks prdgkssmdiikhhks) dit n`mn nk vdus lttrmoukr ui

vlmssklu spltmlh h#qumpkekit nks phus sdpfmstmqus( lgmi nkvdus kivdykr( skuh( nlis h#kspl`k( pdur nelitkhkr ui _sklu nk^rlgmqulits nk Ptupgmlits qu#di sdupdiik n#lcmr nlis hksystek n#Lhkpf @yce)

Lvlit nk vdus hli`kr nlis `kttk lvkiturk( mh vdus glut tdutn#lodrn ntkremikr vds prdprks gdr`ks kt glmohkssks( lmism quk`khhks nk vdtrk vlmssklu) Rdur `khl( vdus lurkz oksdmi n#uik plmrknk ns kt n#ui `rlydi) Wdus rkpdrtkrkz hks rsuhtlts dotkius sur hl

Gkumhhk n#L vkiturk quk vdus trduvkrkz ki plcks


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Wdus lurkz plrgdms `deolttrk elmis iuks kt lu `drps `drps :hks minm`ltmdis sur `ks `deolts d``lsmdiikhs vdus skrdit ndiikshdrsquk hk `ls sk prskitkrl) Elms mhs sk nrduhkit nk hl eekelimrk kt sumvkit hks eeks rchks quk nlis hks lutrks Hmvrks

ndit vdus tks hk frds)Ki `k qum `di`krik hks lutrks `deolts( rktkikz surtdut quk hkedink clhl`tmquk nlis hkqukh vdus lhhkz vmvrk l ems lu pdmit nksedykis nk nkstru`tmdi uhtrl%sdpfmstmqus kt n#uik kggrdylohkkggm`l`mt) Ki `disquki`k( hks `deolts sk nrduhkit trsrlpmnkekit kt sdit trs ekurtrmkrs) Hmskz trs lttkitmvkekit hksrchks qum s#y rlppdrtkit lvlit nk `deeki`kr hk jku)


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Wdtrk vlmssklu spltmlh :

Lrekekit kt Ngkisk

Hli`kz ui n) Ljdutkz 7 lu `fmggrk dotkiu kt mis`rmvkz hk tdtlhnlis hl `lsk L_EKEKI^ nk vdtrk Gkumhhk n#Lvkiturk) Hdrsquk

vdus gkrkz gku sur ui vlmssklu kiikem( vdus hli`krkz nkux ns) Pmhk tdtlh dotkiu kst lhdrs migrmkur vdtrk tdtlh n#L_EKEKI^(

vdus h#lurkz tdu`f) Pmidi( vdus lurkz eliqu vdtrk `dup)

Hli`kz ui n) Mis`rmvkz hk `fmggrk dotkiu nlis hl `lsk NKGKIPKnk vdtrk Gkumhhk n#Lvkiturk) L `flquk gdms quk vdus skrkz lttkmitplr hk gku nk vdtrk lnvkrslmrk( vdus pkrnrkz nks pdmits nkNKGKIPK) Hdrsquk vdtrk tdtlh nk NKGKIPK nkvmkit iuh( uiedekit du ui lutrk nu jku( vdtrk vlmssklu kxphdsk) Kt vdtrkemssmdi s#l`fvkrl nlis h#kspl`k ,

Flomhkt( Kinurli`k kt @fli`k

Wdtrk lptmtunk `deolttrk( suppdrtkr hks `dups qum vdus skrditpdrts( vdus tmrkr nks smtultmdis hks phus nlickrkusks kstntkremik plr vdtrk FLOMHK^K( vdtrk KIN[_LI@K kt vdtrk@FLI@K) Pur hl Gkumhhk n#Lvkiturk gmcurkit nks `lsks

plrtm`uhmrks nlis hksqukhhks vdus mis`rmrkz vds pdmits nk nplrtqum sk `lh`uhkit lmism :

Hli`kz ui n) Ljdutkz 7 lu `fmggrk dotkiu kt mis`rmvkz hk tdtlhnlis hl `lsk FLOMHK^K nk vdtrk Gkumhhk n#Lvkiturk)

Hli`kz nkux ns) Ljdutkz


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`distleekit lu `durs nk h#lvkiturk) Wdus nkvrkz clrnkr ui`deptk kxl`t nk `ks pdmits( kt idus vdus `diskmhhdis `kt kggktn#`rmrk vds `fmggrks trs pktmts nlis hks `lsks du n#lvdmr uikcdeek pdrtk nk hl elmi) Elms i#kggl`kz jlelms vds pdmits nk

nplrt) Omki quk vdus pumssmkz dotkimr nks pdmitssupphekitlmrks n#FLOMHK^K( n#KIN[_LI@Kkt nk @FLI@K(`k tdtlh i#kx`nkrl jlelms vds pdmits nk nplrt( slug ki nk trsrlrks d``lsmdis qum vdus skrlmkit lhdrs smcilhks sur uik plckplrtm`uhmrk)

Wds pdmits n#FLOMHK^K rkghtkit vdtrk lnrkssk lu `deolt kicirlh : phus mhs sdit hkvs( emkux `#kst) Wds pdmitsn#KIN[_LI@K trlnumskit vdtrk gdr`k( vdtrk vdhdit nk survmvrk(

vdtrk ntkremiltmdi kt vdtrk gdrek pfysmquk kt edrlhk ki cirlh: phus vds pdmits n#KIN[_LI@K sdit hkvs( phus vdus skrkz`lplohk nk survmvrk hdictkeps) Lvk` vds pdmits nk @FLI@K(

vdus slurkz sm vdus tks ilturkhhkekit @fli`kux duElh`fli`kux) Hl @fli`k kst uik mepdrtlitk rlhmt nlish#uimvkrs melcmilmrk quk vdus lhhkz n`duvrmr)


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@deolt lre

Hks lreks quk vdus utmhmskrkz lu `durs nk `kttk emssmdi &du qumskrdit utmhmsks `ditrk vdus- dit ui pduvdmr nk nkstru`tmdi

`dismnrlohk) Lussm hks `deolts quk vdus lurkz ekikr skrdit%mhs pdur hl phuplrt kxtrekekit orkgs kt hk phus sduvkit edrtkh)

Hks `deolts sk nrduhkit lmism :

pdmits n#KIN[_LI@K)

?) Pm hk tdtlh n#KIN[_LI@K nk vdtrk lnvkrslmrk kst clh zrd( mhkst edrt)

0) Pm vdtrk lnvkrslmrk kst ki`drk ki vmk( mh rmpdstk : jktkz nkux ns)Pm hk rsuhtlt dotkiu kst clh du suprmkur lu tdtlh n#FLOMHK^Knk vdtrk lnvkrslmrk( sdi `dup ik vdus lttkmit pls) Pm( kirkvli`fk( hk rsuhtlt kst migrmkur `k eek tdtlh( vdus tkstdu`f( kt vdus nkvkz nnumrk > pdmits nk vdtrk tdtlhn#KIN[_LI@K)

>) Pm vdus tks lhdrs tdujdurs ki vmk( vdus rkprkikz hk `deolt h#tlpk


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@deolt elmis iuks

Hk `deolt elmis iuks &`#kst%%nmrk tdut `deolt nlis hkqukh hkslreks i#kitrkit pls ki jku- sk nrduhk nk hl eek gldi quk

nlis hks lutrks hmvrks ndit WD[P tks hk frds) Pm vdus tks njglemhmlrms lvk` `k ckirk nk `deolt( vdus pduvkz vdus nmspkiskrn#ki hmrk hks rchks qum gmcurkit `m%nkssdus) Pmidi( prkikz%kisdmcikuskekit `diilmssli`k) ^dut n#lodrn( vdus mis`rmrkz hkspdmits n#FLOHK^K kt n#KIN[_LI@K nk h#lnvkrslmrk quk vduslggrditkz nlis hl prkemrk `lsk vmnk nks _ki`ditrks lvk` uik@rlturk nk vdtrk Gkumhhk n#Lvkiturk( Hks pdmits `drrkspdinlit `flquk lnvkrslmrk sdit ndiis nlis hk hmvrk `flquk gdms quk vdusglmtks uik rki`ditrk)

Hk `deolt sk nrduhk lhdrs lmism :

) Pm hl Gdr`kn#Lttlquk nk vdtrk lnvkrslmrk kst suprmkurk hl vtrk( `#kst humqum vdus l ohkss) Rlsskz h#tlpk irt ;) Pm hks nkux Gdr`ksn#Lttlquk sdit clhks( vdus lvkz `fl`ui ksqumv hks `dups nkh#lutrk rkprkikz hk `deolt ki rk`deelilit h#tlpk i h)

>) Wdus lvkz ohkss vdtrk lnvkrslmrk( vdus nmemiukz ndi` nk ?

pdmits sdi KIN[_LI@K) Wdus pduvkz clhkekit vdus skrvmr nkvdtrk @FLI@K pdur hum glmrk phus nk elh ki`drk &vdmr plck


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gm) Ednmgmkz vdtrk s`drk n#KIN[_LI@K du `khum nk vdtrklnvkrslmrk( skhdi hk `ls {glmtks nk eek pdur vds pdmits nk@FLI@K sm vdus ki lvkz glmt uslck vdmr plck


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@deolt kitrk vlmssklux spltmlux

Hks `deolts kitrk vlmssklux spltmlux pkuvkit trk ekis 1


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dotkiu kst clh du suprmkur lu tdtlh n#L_EKEKI^ nu vlmssklukiikem( vdus i#tks pls tdu`f)

7) Pm `k rsuhtlt kst migrmkur `k eek tdtlh( vdus rk`kvkz hk

`dup nk phkmi gdukt( kt vdtrk vlmssklu pkrn < pdmit nk NKGKIPK)3) Wdus rkprkikz hk `deolt h#tlpk Rmhuhks nk Ptmeuhmik : idtkz%hks nlis hl `lsk`drrkspdinlitk nk vdtrk Gkumhhk n#Lvkiturk kt i#duohmkz pls nknmemiukr `k `fmggrk `flquk gdms quk vdus ki utmhmskrkz uik) Kigmi(i#duohmkz pls quk vds pdmits n#KIN[_LI@K ik pkuvkit( kilu`ui `ls( kx`nkr hkur tdtlh nk nplrt)

Hks @rnmts

Wdus lurkz `krtlmikekit oksdmi( ui edekit du ui lutrk nkvdtrk lvkiturk( n#lrckit) H#uimt editlmrk ki `durs nlis hksystek n#Lhkpf @ycim kst hk @rnmt) Lvlit nk `deeki`kr vdtrkemssmdi( vdus nmspdskz n#uik sdeek nk ; 222 @rnmts) Mis`rmvkz`kttk sdeek nlis hl `lsk `drrkspdinlitk nk vdtrk Gkumhhkn#Lvkiturk)( kt i#duohmkz pls nk tkimr vds `deptks jdur)


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Wdtrk emssmdi

Hu @dignrltmdi nks Kspl`ks Mitkrclhl`tmquks sk `depdsk nkphusmkurs `kitlmiks nk edinks `mvmhmss qum dit tdus lnfr hl

@flrtk Gnrlhk) @kttk @flrtk ngmit ui `krtlmi ideork nk hdms ktnk rchkekits plrem hksqukhs gmcurk h#mitkrnm`tmdi nu trlgm` nksstupgmlits) @k qum smcimgmk quk h#kxpdrtltmdi nk stupgmlits n#uiedink nlis ui lutrk kst mhhclhk) Hl Rdhm`k Gnrlhk l `kpkinlitlpprms qu#uik mepdrtlitk qulitmt nk Pltdpfmh N( ui stupgmlitmitkrnt( trlismtk plr hl pktmtk `distkhhltmdi nu Pystek n#Lhkpf%@ycim) @flquk lnfrkit hl @flrtk kst `kis glmrk sl prdprkpdhm`k pdur `k ckirk n#lgglmrk( lussm glut%mh ki nnumrk qu#mh y lslis ndutk uik glmhhk nlis ] lnemimstrltmdi nu Pystek n#Lhkpf%

@ycim) @kttk glmhhk nks pduvdmrs hd`lux s#ljdutk hl or``f` glmtknlis h#lpphm`ltmdi nk hl @flrtk) Ki `disquki`k( vdtrknplrtkekit( hl Ormclnk Gnrlhk nks Ptupgmlits( l n`mnn#kivdykr ui lckit sk`rkt nu crlnk hk phus hkv( ki h#d``urrki`k

WD[P( pdur rkeditkr hl gmhmrk jusqu# sl sdur`k( s#mitrdnumrknlis h#drclimsltmdi `rmemikhhk kt nelitkhkr hk _sklu

Wdus vdylckrkz mi`dcimtd `lr hks lutdrmts n#Lhkpf%@ycim sk sditpkut%trk `deprdemsks lvk` h#drclimsltmdi) Wdus vdus gkrkz

plsskr pdur ui icd`mlit mitkrphlitlmrk trlispdrtlit uik`lrclmsdi n#pm`ks( nk grumts kxdtmquks kt nk prdnumts nk huxkkxtrl clhl`tmquks &`fd`dhlts-) [ik gdms kitr nlis hk systekn#Lh`pf%@ycim( vdus skrkz kitmrkekit mvr vdus%eek( lhdrs

odiik `fli`k , Kt elmitkilit( tdurikz hl plck ,

))) Nlis `miq emiutks prkin gmi vdtrk trlishltmdi uhtrl%nmekismdiikhhk)))

Hks edts s#mis`rmvkit ki hkttrks huemikusks sur h `rli nk`deelinks qum s`mitmhhk nkvlit vdus) [i smcilh sdidrk rktkitmtpku lprs) Hk ednuhk tdut kitmkr vmork) Omkitt vdus lhhkz kitrkrnlis hk Pystek n#hkpf%@ycim kt( sm jlelms( mh y l ui trltrkplrem hks lckits nk hl Ormclnk Gnrlhk))) vdus lvkz tdut `rlminrk nu sdrt qum vdus lttkin h#lrrmvk ,


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Nlis ui olr sdrnmnk( vdus glmtks hl `diilmssli`k n#ui vmkuxemikur n#lstrdnks qum kst vkiu h( plsskr sks nkux skelmiks nk`dic phlitlmrk(

Nks trlgmqulits( s#mh y ki l))) rm`lik%t%mH( Pr))) kt nk hl`lekhdtk))) ui pku dum))) elms l tk `dtkrl `miq `kits `rnmts( smtu vkux slvdmr nlis qukh `dmi) Lhhkz%vdus hum ndiikr h#lrckit qu#mhr`hlek &rkinkz%vdus lu 0;;- du prgrkz%vdus pdursumvrk vdsrk`fkr`fks sur hl olsk spltmlhk &rkinkz%vdus lu0>;-4


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;

H`fkz%edm , furhkz%vdus(

Hk edistrk `hltk n#ui rmrk slrndimquk lhdrs quk sl tlmhhk nkvmkitprdnmcmkusk) Mh s#lolt sur vdus kt vdus nvdrk ki ui mistlit( Wduslvkz `fdu nlis vdtrk emssmdi)

7

Wdus editrkz vdtrk `lrtk gnrlhk) H#fdeek vdus jkttk ui rkclrnlfurm)

Wdus tks nk hl Ormclnk))) Jk))( jk ik vduhlms pls))) Jk i#lvlms pls

h#mitkitmdi))) jk hk jurk , &Mh kst tkrrdrms)- Jk i#lm rmki glmt( ljdutk%t%mh ki lolmsslit sdi Rmstdhkt Hlskr) Jk ik trlvlmhhk pls pdur kux(edm)

% \um kux4 nkelinkz%vdus) Elms mh ik vdus `dutk phus) @nlit hl plimquk( mh s#kigumt tdutks jleoks)

Lhhkz%vdus `ditmiukr vdus `l`fkr &rkinkz%vdus lu 0;3- du(pumsquk vdtrk mnkitmt kst elmitkilit `diiuk( pkiskz%vdus qu#mh

vlut emkux `fkr`fkr uik iduvkhhk pmstk &rkinkz%vdus lu?0


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qukhquks etrks nk hl rdutk) Wdus vdus rlickz sur hk ols%`t)_kinkz%vdus lu0;=)

=

Hk `duhdmr lodutmt rlpmnkekit uik pdrtk ohmink hut hlqukhhk kst`rmt ki hkttrks ghudrks`kitks :Rrd`flmik ilvkttk nlis 3; f 0< ei?2 s Wdus rkvkikz sur vds pls kt( nk rktdur hl omgur`ltmdi( vdus`ditmiukz tdut nrdmt) _kinkz%vdus lu072)

pdmits n#KIN[_LI@K) _kinkz%vduslu07


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Idus i#lvdis pls eki hl edminrk kiqutk sur hk trlgm` nksstupgmlits nkpums nks edms , sk hlekitk%t%mh) Mhs dit plyqukhqu#ui nk flut phl`( `khl ik glmt lu`ui ndutk) Kt pkut%trkeek tdus hks kephdys suolhtkriks ,

@kpkinlit mh mcidrk tdtlhkekit qum pkut trk hl ttk nu trlgm`( ktki`drk edmis plr d vdus pdurrmkz `deeki`kr vdtrk kiqutk)Hks nkux skuhks pmstks qu#mh vdus ndiik sdit :

- 4


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Wdus tks sur hl hmstk nk Zkrl))) Di l nj prms @hmvk `k eltmi)))lu @y`hdtrdi))) hk prd`flmi ide))) `#kst hk vtrk)))

Kt sdunlmi sdi rkclrn nkvmkit gmxk) Mh kst edrt) Miutmhk ndi` nk

`fkr`fkr @hmvk elmitkilit , Elms s#mhs vkuhkit vdus lttmrkr lu @y`hdtrdi % ui olr( `deek vdus i#lhhkz pls tlrnkr hk n`duvrmrki `disuhtlit ui liiulmrk %( pkut%trk pdurrmkz%vdus hks prkinrknk vmtkssk ki vdus y rkinlit ns elmitkilit))) fmstdmrk nk rkprkrhks hmkux , _kinkz%vdus lu?67)

Wdus n`duvrkz qu#ui systek n#lhlrek l t mistlhh nk tkhhksdrtk qu#mh suggmt n#duvrmr hl gkitrk pdur qu#mh sk n`hki`fk) Mh

vdus glut pku nk tkeps pdur hk norli`fkr kt kijleokr h#lppumnk hl gkitrk) Wdus vdus trduvkz elmitkilit nlis uik pktmtkpm`k vmnk) _kinkz%vdus lu07;)


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?)

?0

@#kst tdiilit( elms mh kst h , Mh vdus rkclrnk lvk` h#minmggrki`knk qukhqu#ui flomtu vdmr hks ckis glmrk mrruptmdi nlis sdi

ourklu slis trk liidi`s) Wdus pduvkz lhhkr nrdmt lu out kth#mitkrrdckr `lrrekit) Elms lhhkz%vdus utmhmskr hl elimrk gdrtk&rkinkz%vdus lu?26- du prgrkz%vdus hum jdukr ui tdur nk vdtrk

gldi &rkinkz%vdus lu?=7- 4

?>

Hks nkux `lnlvrks ghdttkit ki lpkslitkur( hkurs pdmcilrns hkurs`ts) Pdunlmi( prdvkilit nks ideorkux `drrmndrs qumnodu`fkit nlis hl pm`k d vdus vdus tkikz( vdus plrvmkiikit


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nks orumts nk pls kt nks furhkekits fystrmquks) Lussm vdusi#fsmtkz pls uik sk`dink vdus pr`mpmtkr nlis hk `duhdmr qum

vdus l eki jusqu#m`m) Lhhkz%vdus vdus nmrmckr nmrk`tkekit vkrsvdtrk vlmssklu kt rktdurikr sur Akhtkr &rkinkz%vdus lu ?03) Pmidi( rkinkz%vdus lu067)

?7

Hks rl`tkurs vdus prdpuhskit iduvklu( elms slis lu`ui ndutklvkz%vdus elh `lh`uh hkur pumssli`k( `lr vdus nrmvkzelmitkilit sur uik trljk`tdmrk tlickitk lu sltkhhmtk) Mh vl glhhdmrrk`deeki`kr hl eliuvrk sm vdus vdus vduhkz dprkr hkrljustkekit i`ksslmrk) Hli`kz nkux ns) Pm hk `fmggrk dotkiu kstsuprmkur du clh vdtrk tdtlh n#FLOMHK^( rkinkz%vdus lu) P#mh kst migrmkur( rkinkz%vdus lu


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@fli`k) Pm vdus tks @fli`kux( rkinkz%vdus lu 066) Pmidirkinkz%vdus lu0>=)

?6

Hks `ditkikurs sdit phkmis `rlqukr nk Pltdpfmh N) Wmsmohkekitmhs tlmkit prts trk kxpnms sur hk `ditmikit phlitlmrk) Nlisui `dmi nk hl pm`k( vdus n`duvrkz hk `drps rltltmi n#uifdeek) Nks elrquks nk nkits prduvkit h#vmnki`k qu#mh l ttu plr ui limelh n#uik rlrk grd`mt du plr ui tdrtmdiilmrkkxprmekit) Lprs hk orumt quk vdus lvkz glmt( n#lutrks clrnkslhkrts rmsqukit nk vkimr) Lhhkz%vdus gdumhhkr h#fdeek pdur tkitkrnk n`duvrmr pdurqudm di h#l tu &rkinkz%vdus lu 0;2- duprgrkz%vdus qumttkr hks hmkux &rkinkz%vdus lu06=- 4

?=

Wdus slmsmsskz hk hkvmkr( kt hl `khhuhk l`tmdiik ui e`limsek qumprdnumt ui pktmt n`hm`) Lussmtt h#lmr s#kicduggrk ki crdinlitnlis hl pm`k) _kinkz%vdus lu03


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hcrkekit sl jupk pdur vdus glmrk rkelrqukr nms`rtkekit uikpktmtk odursk)

l skrl ;22 `rnmts) [i prmx n#lem , nmt%khhk ki sk tlplit hl

`umssk)Lhhkz%vdus hum ndiikr hl sdeek qu#khhk vmkit nk vdus prdpdskr&rkinkz%vdus lu0?0- 4 Pmidi vdus lvkz tdujdurs hk `fdmx nk vdusehkr lux `hmkits &rkinkz%vdus lu07?-)

02

Hl pdrtk s#duvrk))) sur hl pm`k quk vdus vkikz nk qumttkr ,_kvkikz lu?

Wdus i#lvkz pls ki`drk nclmi vdtrk Rmstdhkt Hlskr qu#mh duvrk hkgku sur vdus) Mepdssmohk n#vmtkr hk `deolt)

^[K[_FLOMHK^ : 7 KIN[_LI@K : 6

Pm vdus tks vlmiqukur( rkinkz%vdus lu


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>0

Wdus ks`lhlnkz hl cduttmrk kt vdus crmepkz sur hk tdmt) Nkvlitvdus s#duvrk uik gkitrk) Jktkz nkux ns : sm hk `fmggrk dotkiu kst

suprmkur du clh vdtrk tdtlh n#FLOhHK^( rkinkz%vdus lu6?) P#mh kst migrmkur( rkinkz%vdus lu)

>>

Wdus tks sur hk hmku nu rkinkz%vdus) Hks skrrks nu RhlitlrmueOdtlimùe rkigkrekit nks phlitks kxdtmquks nk tdutksprdvkili`ks( clhl`tmquks kt kxtrlclhl`tmquks) [i spk`tl`hkkxtrldrnmilmrk , Wdus lpkr`kvkz omkitt Eek^drus) Hl `lrtdu`fknk tmtlik mdims nplssk nk sdi sl`) Khhk vdus lttkin kt ik skeohkpls ki`drk lvdmr rkelrqu vdtrk prski`k) Lhhkz%vdus ki prdgmtkrpdur jktkr ui `dup n#mh lhkitdur( lgmi nk vdus lssurkr quk vdustks skuhs &rkinkz%vdus lu;

Rkinlit qukhquks fkurks( mh ik sk plssk pls crlin%`fdsk) Rums(ui Fhmjkt sk pdsk) Mh l uik `lrclmsdi n#uik tdiik nk pktmts

`ditkikurs ki phlstmquk Pkùrmt qum kst rlpmnkekit n`flrcksur ui trlispdrtkur lutdcumn qum h#kepdrtk vkrs hk Rdstk nk@ditrhk d khhk ndmt trk mispk`tk plr hks Ndulimkrs) H#ui n#kuxduvrk ui `ditkikurs)

Omki( nmt%mh) Wdmh hl elr`flinmsk ,

Hlqukhhk 4 nkelink ui lutrk Ndulimkr)

û slms omki( hk Pltdpfmh N( hl nrdcuk( sm tu prgrks , _mki n`hlrkr 4 ljdutk%t%mh ki sk tdurilit vkrs hk pmhdtk nk h#Fhmjkt)

Idi( omki sr( rpdin `khum%`m)


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Odi( `ditrhk kggk`tu( n`hlrk hk Ndulimkr ki lpphmqulit surhks `ditkikurs hk crds tlepdi migrlrduck elcitmquk : Pkrvm`knks Nduliks) Lutdrms h#kxpdrtltmdi)

Jusqu#d pdusskrdit%mhs h#lunl`k 4 Mh kst tkeps nk ekttrk uitkrek tdut `khl) Wdus surcmsskz orusqukekit nk vdtrk `l`fkttk(hk Rmstdhkt Hlskr lu pdmic)

Rkrsdiik ik oduck , furhkz%vdus)

Wdtrk orutlhk mrruptmdi hks `hduk sur phl`k kt vdus prdgmtkz nk hlsurprmsk pdur ksslykr n#dotkimr n#kux hk ide nk `khum qum kst hlttk nu _sklu nk ^rlgmqulits) Nkvlit vdtrk ntkremiltmdi kt hk`lidi nk vdtrk lrek( mhs i#dggrkit pls hl edminrk rsmstli`k)

Hl ^dur Msd`hk( nmt h#ui nks Ndulimkrs)

Ki vmhhk)))( `ditmiuk ui lutrk)

Lu nkrimkr tlck))) pr`msk hk prkemkr)

Kt i#duohmkz pls hk sltkhhmtk nk `deeuim`ltmdi sur h#Dromtk H%7

Wdtrk odhmnk nrlpk elms rkstk iliedmis sur hl rdutk) Nkvlitvdus( hk vfm`uhk kiikem l nmsplru( elsqu plr h#plmsskur nk hlvctltmdi) Omkitt( vdus lrrmvkz hl flutkur n#ui `fkemi

trlisvkrslh qum nodu`fk sur vdtrk nrdmtk) \ukhhk nmrk`tmdi ditprms vds lnvkrslmrks 4 Lhhkz%vdus rkstkr sur hl crlin%rdutk&rkinkz%vdus lu 0?=- du prgrkz%vdus vdus kiclckr nlis hk`fkemi trlisvkrslh &rkinkz%vdus lu


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>3

Hk `deolt l t runk , Pm vdus hk nsmrkz( vdus pduvkz prkinrk hkRmstdhkt Hlskr euhtmpkrgdrelit nu prkemkr tukur) @flquk gdms

quk vdus utmhmskrkz `kttk lrek `ditrk ui lnvkrslmrk( mh pkrnrl 7pdmits n#KI%N[_LI@K supphekitlmrks hdrsquk vdus hktdu`fkrkz) \ulin hl guek s#kst nmssmpk( vdus vdus lpprd`fkz nkhl pdrtk nu ourklu prmv kt vdus h#duvrkz) [i kephdy( crlin ktelmcrk( sk jkttk sur vdus ki orlinmsslit ui prkssk%plpmkrs)

Nkfdrs , nkfdrs , `rmk%t%mh ki ksslylit nk vdus grlppkr)

@deek mh vdus l prms plr suprmsk( vdus nkvkz ^kitkr vdtrk@fli`k) Pm vdus tks @fli`kux( rkinkz%vdus lu 6

Wdus vmskz h#uik nks emiks % uik sdrtk nk pktmtk oduhk `flrckn#uik ikrcmk pdtkitmkhhk suggmslitk pdur vdus rnumrk ki ltdeks kt vdus glmtks gku) Hl nghlcrltmdi kst oklu`dup phus gdrtk qukprvu kt h#mepl`t nk h#kxphdsmdi kindeelck vdtrk vlmssklu) Wduslvmkz elh `lh`uh vdtrk elrck nk s`urmt( `k qum vdus glmt pkrnrk

< pdmit nk NGKIPK) Rlr `fli`k( cr`k h#milttkitmdi nk vdskiikems( hks emiks dit t elh rplrtmks) [ik rl`tmdi ki `fliks#ledr`k kt khhks slutkit tdutks( vdus hlmsslit hl vdmk hmork) Wduspduvkz elmitkilit `ditmiukr ki nmrk`tmdi nk h#Lstrdnk)_kinkz%vdus lu0


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;2

Lhdrs quk vdus tks ki trlmi nk tdurikr lutdur nk Gmi%nk%^krrk kiki doskrvlit lttkitmvkekit sl surgl`k( vdtrk drnmiltkur nk odrn

vdus lvkrtmt sdunlmi quk nkux Kxtkremiltkurs @yokritmqukssdit sur vdtrk trljk`tdmrk) Hli`s nkpums h#lutrk `t nk Gmi%nk%^krrk( mhs gdi`kit nrdmt sur vdus , Hkurs Hlskrs vdus odeolrnkit

nj nk rlydis ekurtrmkrs , Mhs vdus `dupkit hl rdutk kt vdus lvkzpku nk `fli`ks nk hkur `flppkr slis `deolttrk) L h#mistliteek d vdus ki`hki`fkz hk nmspdsmtmg Ngkisk plssmvk plrsmeuhltmdi dptmquk ( vdus vdus nkelinkz : L qudm odi 4 elms vdus n`mnkz qulin eek nk `deolttrk)

L_EKEKI^ NGKIPK

Rrkemkr KV^K_EMIL^K[_ 3

\ultrmek CL_NK ; >

Pm vdus tks vlmiqukur( rkinkz%vdus lu?6)

76

Wdus slutkz elms vdus hk eliqukz nk qukhquks emhhmetrks) Wdusvdus lcrmppkz gritmqukekit lu rkodrn nu sls( elms h#lppkh n#lmrkst trdp vmdhkit) Mh vdus kitrlik mihu`tlohkekit nlis hk vmnk)

Wdus lvkz `fdu nlis vdtrk emssmdi)

7=

H#melck vdhk ki `hlts hdrsquk vdus glmtks gku( kt vdus kitkinkzlhdrs h#lutrk Omhhy Odeok Olookt qum `hltk nk rmrk) Mh hvk lhdrssdi lrek kt( `urmkuskekit( vmsk `t nk vdus) Hks plrtm`uhks

nsmitcrlitks nk sdi Hlskr trlvkrskit h#`rli%emrdmr kt vdusn`fmqukttkit) Lvk` fdrrkur( vdus `deprkikz quk vds nkuxlnvkrslmrks i#tlmkit quk hks rkghkts nu vrmtlohk Olookt qum tlmtrkst nmssmeuh nkrrmrk h#`rli%emrdmr) Wdus vdus kggdinrkz surhk sdh) Wds ohkssurks slicumcidhlitks hlmsskrdit jlelms uiktl`fk qum skrl nu phus eluvlms kggkt sur hk huxukux tlpms nk hlmik)

Wdus kxpmrkz nlis ui rhk)


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32

Hl gkeek ik skeohk pls lvdmr rkelrqu vdtrk prski`k) Khhklrrmvk pku lprs nkvlit ui meekuohk nk `miq tlcks nlis hkqukh

khhk pitrk) \ukhquks emiutks phus tlrn( uik huemrk s#lhhueklu qultrmek) Wdus vdus lpprd`fkz lhdrs nk h#kitrk nkh#meekuohk kt vdus `disuhtkz hl hmstk nks hd`ltlmrks) @miq ides(ui plr tlck prdolohkekit) Hk qultrmek kst d``up plr :

Zkrl Crdss

Mepdrt$Kxpdrt

Rhlitlmrk kt mitkrphlitlmrk

Lhhkz%vdus n`mnkr nk survkmhhkr `kt lpplrtkekit &rkinkz%vdus lu;


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3?

Ik ek ekttkz pls ki prmsdi( cemt%mh) Jk vdus lm tdut nmt)

@deekit s#lppkhhk h#Mispk`tkur Rrmi`mplh nks Nduliks 4nkelinkz%vdus)

Zl`))) Zl` Alhkisus( nmt%mh) Mh ek plyk))) elms( `#kst tkremi))) jkik hk gkrlm phus)))

\i vkrrl( di vkrrl( crdeekhkz%vdus) _kinkz%vdus lu


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3>

Eliqu , Elms hk orumt quk vdus lvkz glmt l lttmr sdi lttkitmdikt( sk rktdurilit( mh vdus lpkrdmt) N#ui ckstk( mh pdrtk ui pktmt

ekttkur sks hvrks kt prdidi`k qukhquks edts) Wdus kiprdgmtkz pdur hk vmskr iduvklu elms( glmslit prkuvk n#uik lcmhmtpku `deeuik( mh sk hlmssk chmsskr nk h#lrork tdut ki tmrlit lu jucsur vdus) Hk `dup vdus lttkmit hl elmi( kt vdus pkrnkz < pdmitn#FLOMHK^) ^dut ki tkilit vdtrk elmi ohkssk( vduskitkinkz elmitkilit hks orumts n#lutrks ntdiltmdis( sumvms nu `rmn#uik gkeek) Wdus vdus hli`kz nkrrmrk vdtrk lcrksskur kt vdustrou`fkz prksquk sur hk `drps nk Eek ^drus tkinu idi hdmi nu

vfm`uhk idmr quk vdus lvmkz lpkru kt pdrtlit h#vmnki`k nk

ideorkusks ohkssurks) Idi hdmi nu `drps sk trduvk hl `lrtdu`fknk tmtlik qu#khhk vdus lvlmt lppdrtk) Plis quk vdus pduvmkz glmrkhk edminrk ckstk pdur h#ki kep`fkr( vdtrk lcrksskur s#ki slmsmtlvlit nk sk rukr nlis hk vfm`uhk idmr qum nelrrk lussmtt nlisui `rmsskekit nk pikus) Lhhkz%vdus hum ndiikr hl `flssk &rkinkz%

vdus lu


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33

Wdus `ditmiukz sumvrk hk `duhdmr kt vdus lrrmvkz omkitt uikmitkrsk`tmdi) Lhhkz%vdus pdursumvrk vdtrk `fkemi tdut nrdmt

&rkinkz%vdus lu 0>2- du prgrkz%vdus vdus kiclckr nlis hkplsslck nk nrdmtk &rkinkz%vdus lu03=- 4

36

Wdus duvrkz hk gku lhdrs qu#khhk tkitk nk vdus lttmrkr nlis sdi`flep elcitmquk edrtkh)

PKI^MIKHHK FLOMHK^: 3 KIN[_LI@K:


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kxlemikr hks jdurilux nks liiks litrmkurks pdur y `fkr`fkr hksvkitukhs lrtm`hks trlmtlit nk `rmeks hd`lux `deems plr nks

olinks drclimsks &rkinkz%vdus lu>


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6?

L pkmik lvkz%vdus tdu`f hl gkitrk qu#uik lhlrek skn`hki`fk) Nks pls sk rlpprd`fkit nlis hk jlrnmi( n#lutrks

nkrrmrk hl gkitrk) Wdus tks glmt `deek ui rlt , Nkux clrnkslpplrlmsskit) Wdus lhhkz nkvdmr hks `deolttrk)

FLOMHK^ KIN[_LI@K

Rrkemkr CL_NK 6 7

Nkuxmek CL_NK 7 7

Eek sm vdus tks vlmiqukur( vdus tks dohmc nk qumttkr hk

elidmr `lr mh y l oklu`dup trdp nk clrnks qum rnkit nlis hksplrlcks) _kinkz%vdus lu?0


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6>

Hk clrnk hdick hl rlick n#lredmrks kt lrrmvk nkvlit hl vtrk) Mhpdsk hl elmi sur hk hdqukt)

F( Flrry , `rmk lhdrs uik vdmx nlis h#kitrkpt) @#kst hl pluskecl`ddh F( edi vmkux ,

Nj 4 s#tdiik hk clrnk &Mh rkclrnk h#fkurk lu prmsek lrmki)-@#kst pdurtlit vrlm ,

Mh s#hdmcik nk vdtrk `l`fkttk kt plrt rkjdminrk sdi lem) Wdush#lvkz `flpp okhhk , _kinkz%vdus lu>;)

6;Wdus gdi`kz nlis hl gdrt phus nk?22ae$f hdrsquk( sdunlmi(hl rdutk glmt ui vmrlck ki P kitrk nkux oduqukts n#lrorks tduggus)

Wdus huttkz nsksprekit pdur clrnkr vdtrk nmrk`tmdi kt rkstkrsur hl rdutk) Jktkz nkux ns) Pm hk `fmggrk dotkiu kst suprmkur duclh vdtrk tdtlh n#FLOMHK^( rkinkz%vdus lu ?32) P#mh kstmigrmkur( rkinkz%vdus lu>7)

67

Wdus pitrkz nlis uik pktmtk kitrk ekilit ui ourklu prmv)

Nkux pkrsdiilcks( nks orutks h#lmr pku kiclcklit( sk tmkiikitnkodut prs n#uik idrek tlohk ki odms) Mhs kigdurikit nks pmhksnk ndssmkrs qum sdit kitlsss nlis uik el`fmik n`fmquktkr ktmhs jkttkit nks olinks elcitmquks nlis ui pktmt mi`mirltkureurlh) Mhs sdit tdus hks nkux lres) Wdus vdus jktkz tkrrk nsquk vdus hks vdykz kt vdus glmtks gku meenmltkekit) H#ui n#kux lui Rmstdhkt Hlskr euhtmpkrgdrelit)


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FLOMHK^ KIN[_LI@K

Rrkemkr ^[K[_ 3)

63

Wdus rktdurikz sur hk `ditmikit kt( nk h( vdus vdus prdpuhskzvkrs h#Liiklu n#Lstrdnks) Pm vdtrk vlmssklu l t ntrumt vdusnkvkz( pdur `k glmrk( ki hdukr ui lutrk pdur ? 222 `rnmts) Pm vdusi#lvkz pls hl sdeek suggmslitk( vdtrk emssmdi s#l`fvk m`m) Wduskitrkz omkitt nlis hl zdik nk h#Lstrdnk `ditrh plr hks^rlgmqulits nk Ptupgmlits) [i lvkrtmsskekit ki hkttrkshuemikusks s#mis`rmt lhdrs sur h#`rli nk `deelink nk vdtrk

vlmssklu : @flep nk gdr`k emi) Wdus glmtks lpplrltrk

h#melck sur h#`rli : hks emiks sdit spfrmquks kt gdrekit uik`flik chdouhkusk lutdur nk h#Lstrdnk) Hl smtultmdi nkvmkitnhm`ltk , Lhhkz%vdus glmrk gku sur hks emiks pdur vdus duvrmr uiplsslck &rkinkz%vdus lu >6- du prgrkz%vdus tkitkr nkeliuvrkr flomhkekit pdur hks vmtkr &rkinkz%vdus lu


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6=

Wdus vdus rkinkz sur h#Fhmpdrt prmi`mplh( d trlvlmhhk hk@deelinlit ki `fkg nk hl Olsk Ppltmd%Dromtlhk) Lhhkz%vduslttkinrk hl gmi nk sdi skrvm`k pdur hk sumvrk jusqu# sl nkekurk kth( hum pdskr qukhquks qukstmdis &rkinkz%vdus lu ?>3- du omkilhhkz%vdus ksslykr nk pitrkr nlis sdi ourklu ki sdi loski`k

&rkinkz%vdus lu?;3- 4=2

Wdus rkvkikz lu @kitrk hl iumt vkiuk) H#dosùrmt ik vdusprdtck iuhhkekit `ditrk hks lpplrkmhs nk ntk`tmdi( elms luedmis tks%vdus `krtlmi quk tdut hk pkrsdiikh kst plrtm) Wdusi#ksslykz eek pls nk grli`fmr hl `hturk hk`trmgmk `lr khhk ndmttrk( nk phus( rkhmk ui nmspdsmtmg n#lhlrek) Wdus `fdmsmsskz

phutt nk crmepkr hk hdic n#uik `lilhmsltmdi quk vdus lpkr`kvkzsur ui eur nu ohdàflus qum l t mistlhh pdur h#l`ùkmh nupuohm`) Wdus ki lttkmcikz rlpmnkekit hk tdmt) Nk h( vduspdursumvkz vdtrk prdcrkssmdi ki vdus skrvlit n#ui òhk qum rkhmkhk ohdàflus lu otmekit prmi`mplh) Wdus lrrmvkz slis ki`deorksur sdi tdmt d vdus rkelrqukz uik pktmtk hu`lrik qum s#duvrk

vdtrk prkemrk tkitltmvk) Plis fsmtkr( vdus slutkz h#mitrmkurnu otmekit) ^kitkz vdtrk @fli`k) Pm vdus tks @fli`kux(rkinkz%vdus lu


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=

Wdus vdus hdmcikz nu npt lu pls nk `dursk) Hk clrnk tmrk survdus elms vdus eliquk) Mh skeohk quk vdus ik pdurrkz phusrkvkimr prdxmemt nk hl Ptltmdi Dromtlhk pkinlit ui `krtlmitkeps : emkux vlut ndi` `fkr`fkr uik lutrk pmstk) _kinkz%vduslu?0


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Elms dum( omki sr( edi vmkux , nmt%mh n#ui tdi jdvmlh) Wduhkz%vdus ui `mclrk 4 [i Wcli( ui vrlm) &Mh lhhuek hk smki lvlit nkpdursumvrk)- Jk skrlms rlvm nk vdus lmnkr( elms m`m( sur Lhkpf%@ycim( mh i#y l pls nk _sklu nk ^rlgmqulits)

@deekit 4

Olhmvkriks , Idus i#lvdis lu`uik prkuvk qu#mh y lmt ku nksdprltmdis nk crlink kivkrcurk) Justk uik pktmtk gmhmrk sur Gmi%nk%^krrk( elms khhk ik suggmrlmt eek pls rlvmtlmhhkr el crlin%erk) Fl , fl , fl ,

Ndi` hk skuh rsklu quk vdus `diilmsskz sk trduvk sur hl pktmtkhuik 4

Dum( `#kst hk skuh) &Pdi vmslck jdvmlh rlydiik n#lelomhmt)- Wduspduvkz lhhkr vrmgmkr) Elms vdtrk phl`k( jk i#ki gkrlms rmki)

Wrlmekit 4

Di vdus l kivdy sur uik glussk pmstk( `#kst edi dpmimdf) Lf(h( h , `ks Lckits Gnrlux , Plug vdtrk rkspk`t( mhs ik slurlmkiteek pls nmstmicukr ui _sklu nk ^rlgmqulits n#uik nkit nk

P`dhdpkinrk clit)@k i#kst pls mepdssmohk) Elms vmsmohkekit( pdur plrhkr hk jlrcdipdhmtmquk( vdus lvkz lgglmrk uik `leplcik nk nsmigdreltmdi)Ekik plr qum 4 hks Lutdrmts hd`lhks du gnrlhks 4 Wdus n`mnkznk ik tkimr lu`ui `deptk nk h#dpmimdi nk `kt fdeek surh#kggm`l`mt nk hl Gnrlhk) Wdus pdursumvrkz ndi` vdtrk kiqutk

jusqu# `k quk vdtrk prdprk `divm`tmdi sdmt glmtk) Lhhkz%vdusprkinrk hl nkstmiltmdi nk Gmi%nk%^krrk &rkinkz%vdus lu0=6- du

omki lhhkz%vdus `ditmiukr `fkr`fkr nlis hks olrs kt hks `lgsqukhqu#ui sus`kptmohk nk vdus rkiskmcikr &rkinkz%vdus lu?==-4


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=3

Mepdssmohk n#vmtkr hk `deolt)

FKR^LRDNK FLOMHK^ : 6 KIN[_LI@K : 6

Pm vdus tks vlmiqukur( rkinkz%vdus lu;6)

=6

Wdus eliqukz hl spfrk nk pku kt vdus chmsskz hk hdic nk slsurgl`k( vdus rl``rd`flit lu nkrimkr edekit sdi ksp`k nkpdmcik migrmkurk) Elhfkurkuskekit( vdus tks pdrtk nk h#uinks edistrks kt( lvlit quk vdus lykz pu glmrk hk edminrk ckstk(

vdus hk vdykz duvrmr uik kggrdylohk cukuhk lux nkits l`rks qumvdus edrnkit `rukhhkekit) Wdus pkrnkz > pdmitsn#KIN[_LI@K) _kinkz%vdus lu;=)

==

Wdus elr`fkz nlis hks vlstks `duhdmrs nk hl vmhhk nek( phdicnlis vds rghkxmdis) Pdunlmi hk `duhdmr tdurik( kt vdus fkurtkzqukhqu#ui vkilit nk hl nmrk`tmdi mivkrsk : Df( kx`uskz%edm ,

nmtks%vdus) Wdus hkvkz hks ykux))) @#kst hum , hk tukur))) Mh vdusrk`diilt( hlmssk tdeokr hk sl` qu#mh tmkit sdi Rmstdhkt Hlskrndmt y trk kt vdus n`d`fk ui `dup nk pdmic qum vdus kivdmkrduhkr tkrrk) Rums mh s#kigumt ki `durlit plr h#ui nks `duhdmrs)

Wdus vdus pr`mpmtkz nkrrmrk hum( elms mh l nj nmsplru uikomgur`ltmdi kt vdus i#lvkz( elhfkurkuskekit( pls vu nk qukh `tmh l tduri) Lhhkz%vdus prkinrk clu`fk &rkinkz%vdus lu72- du nrdmtk &rkinkz%vdus lu?


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Wdus h#kggrlykz ui pku phus elms slis rsuhtlt) Mh i#ki slmt pkut%trk pls nlvlitlck) Wdus n`mnkz ndi` nk plrtmr nlis h#kspl`k hlrk`fkr`fk nu sltkhhmtk) _kinkz%vdus lu07)

Wdus rk`deeki`kz hl emsk gku) Hks rl`tkurs gdi`tmdiikitelmitkilit slis nms`ditmiukr kt pumskit vdtrk rskrvk n#ikrcmk)Elhfkurkuskekit( mhs vdus prdpuhskit nlis hl eluvlmsknmrk`tmdi( kt mh vdus kst tdut glmt mepdssmohk nk hks mivkrskr) Wdusplrtkz nlis h#kspl`k mitkrstkhhlmrk ki tduridylit) Wdus lhhkzekttrk hdictkeps edurmr( suggmsleekit hdictkeps pdur slvdmrquk vdus lvkz `fdu nlis vdtrk emssmdi)

7)

2)


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Wdus pkrnkz ngmimtmvkekit? pdmits n#KIN[_LI@K &ednmgmkzki `disquki`k vdtrk ^dtlh nk Nplrt-) Hk hkinkelmi vdus vdusrkinkz slis pkrnrk uik sk`dink lu @kitrk nk Nd`uekitltmdiRhlitlmrk pdur ki slvdmr slvdmr phus sur Zkrl Crdss) _kinkz%

vdus lu62)


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PKI^MIKHHK @]OK_IK^M\[K FLOMHK^ : 6KIN[_LI@K : >

Pm vdus tks vlmiqukur( rkinkz%vdus lu06)


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ui `duhdmr qum nodu`fk sur uik pktmtk pm`k vmnk) _kinkz%vduslu07;)


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edistrukux ttk fuelmik kst ki trlmi nk prkinrk gdrek nlis hlghleek qum orhk lu%nkssus nu pmnkstlh) [ik nduzlmik nk plmrksnk plttks lrtmùhks sk ekttkit pdusskr elmitkilit lutdur nksl ttk qum nkvmkit ohkuk kt sk ekt rm`likr) Wdus rkelrqukz quk

sl odu`fk kst phkmik nk `rd`s ki l`mkr) [ik plmrk n#lmhks( n#uikeltmrk skeohlohk nu ùmr( hum pdusskit nlis hk nds) Wdusksslykz gritmqukekit elms ki vlmi n#duvrmr hks pdrtks) Hl`rlturk sdrt hkitkekit nk hl ghleek kt dinuhk vkrs vdus) Khhk

vdus lcrmppk lvk` sks plttks) Lhhkz%vdus tmrkr sur khhk &rkinkz%vdus lu=0- du tkitkr nk hum plrhkr &rkinkz%vdus lu;>-)

-)

Wdus rlhkitmsskz kt vdus clrnkz hk `ditrhk nk vdtrk odhmnk( omkiquk nrlplit nlis hks vmrlcks) Wdus lvkz pkrnu nk vuk hk vfmùhknk vds lnvkrslmrks qum kst elmitkilit `l`f plr hks lrorks) [ikrdutk trlisvkrslhk lpplrlt sur hl nrdmtk) Pdit%mhs plrtms nlis

`kttk nmrk`tmdi du dit%mhs `ditmiu tdut nrdmt 4 Pm vdus n`mnkz nkprkinrk hl rdutk trlisvkrslhk( rkinkz%vdus lu =;) Elms sm vdusprgrkz `ditmiukr tdut nrdmt( rkinkz%vdus lu;7)


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Df( kx`uskz%edm , rpdinkz%vdus) &Wdus editrkz rlpmnkekitvdtrk mismcik nk hl Ormclnk Gnrlhk h#kephdy-) Rdhm`k)))( kuf)))jk vkux nmrk ))) mispk`tmdi nu eltrmkh)

Kt slis hlmsskr hk tkeps nk rlcmr h#kephdy qum vmkit nk vdussurprkinrk( vdus qumttkz hk ourklu) Lhhkz%vdus pdursumvrk vdsrk`fkr`fks sur Gmi%nk%^krrk &rkinkz%vdus lu ==- du prgrkz%

vdus rktdurikr sur Akhtkr pdur chlikr qukhquks migdreltmdis lu@kitrk nk Nd`uekitltmdi Rhlitlmrk &rkinkz%vdus lu62- 4


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) Pmidi( rkinkz%vdus lu


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>

Wdus pkr`utkz vmdhkeekit hk vfm`uhk qum kst prdjkt sur hk ols%`t) ^kitkz vdtrk @fli`k) Pm vdus tks @fli`kux( rkinkz%vdus

lu77) Pmidi( rkinkz%vdus lu2- du dohmqukr nrdmtk &rkinkz%vdus lu


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6

Hl gkeek `durt vmtk elhcr sdi ck kt sdi pdmns( elms vdus ik hlpkrnkz pls nk vuk pdur lutlit) Lu odut nk nkux du trdms emiutks(

khhk `rdmt vdus lvdmr `flpp( elms( pdur phus nk sùrmt( khhk glmthk tdur nu pt n#meekuohks lvlit nk s#kicduggrkr nlis h#kitrkn#uik otmssk nk `miq tlcks) \ukhquks mistlits phus tlrn( uikhuemrk s#lhhuek lu qultrmek) Wdus vdus lvli`kz sdus hk pdr`fknk h#meekuohk kt vdus `disuhtkz hl hmstk nks d`ùplits) @miqides skuhkekit( ui plr tlck) Hk qultrmek kst d`ùp plr ZkrlCrdss( Mepdrt$Kxpdrt) Wdus pduvkz survkmhhkr h#lpplrtkekit sm

vdus hk sduflmtkz pdur vdmr s#mh sk prdnumt qukhquk `fdsk &rkinkz%vdus lu


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Edm idi phus( nmt h#lutrk)

Jk sums prkss( mh glut quk jk e#ki lmhhk( nmt hk prkemkr kirkclrnlit hk sk`din)

Edm lussm( rpdin hk sk`din)

Kt mhs gmhkit plr ui `duhdmr) N`kvlit) Lhhkz%vdus pdursumvrk vdtrkkiqutk nu `t nks fliclrs nk hl stltmdi spltmlhk &rkinkz%vduslu027- du nlis hl vmhhk &rkinkz%vdus lu


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^u ls hk `fdmx( Ptup) Du omki tu vls lu rkinkz%vdus qu#di ldrclims pdur tdm kt tu idus rlppdrtks hl `lrtdu`fk lvk` hksnd`uekits( du omki)))

Pm vdus l``kptkz hl prkemrk prdpdsmtmdi( rkinkz%vdus lu 0;)Elms sm vdus tks tkit plr hl sk`dink( rkinkz%vdus lu


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Hk vfm`uhk i#kst qu# `kit etrks nkvlit vdus) Mh l``hrk nlisui hdic vmrlck qum sk nkssmik lvlit uik crlink hmcik nrdmtk) Pur

hl clu`fk( vdus lpkr`kvkz uik rdutk trlisvkrslhk) Rkut%trks#lcmt%mh n#ui rl``dur`m 4 Lhhkz%vdus prkinrk hl rdutk trlisvkrslhk&rkinkz%vdus lu ?7


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ndem`mhk gmxk) \ulit hl hkttrk( khhk l n hum trk lnrkssk plr uilem) @fkr Lrtfur( Lu sujkt nk ids phlis : Z ik sdupdiik rmkiki`drk) Mh glut ekttrk lu pdmit hks nkrimkrs ntlmhs) _ktrduvk%edmlu Ptlr Fkrd` Olr( Jkunm = f nu eltmi( smci : @hmvk ^drus)

Lhhkz%vdus vdus rkinrk `k olr hk hkinkelmi eltmi hl phl`kn#Lrtfur &rkinkz%vdus lu 0)


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Ndulimkrs &rkinkz%vdus lu003-( sdmt `fkr`fkr uik iduvkhhk pmstk&rkinkz%vdus lu?0


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Ki`drk fkurkux , nmt h#ui) Wdus vkrrmkz pkinlit hk rkstk nk hlskelmik ,

] l%t%mh oklu`dup nk trlvlmh 4

Rhutt)

Wdus lekikz hl `divkrsltmdi sur hks Fkhmjkts idi mnkitmgms kt hksvdhs `hlinkstmis) Mhs sk rkclrnkit h#ui h#lutrk( pums s#hdmcikit vkrshl plrtmk nu otmekit rskrvk lu pkrsdiikh)

Mh glut quk jk e#ki lmhhk( nmt h#ui)

Plhut( nmt h#lutrk)

Mhs vdus hlmsskit skuh) Kst%`k vdtrk qukstmdi qum hkur l glmt pkur 4^dujdurs kst%mh quk vdus i#ki lpprkinrkz `krtlmikekit pls phusplr m`m) Lussm qumttkz%vdus h#kinrdmt slis tlrnkr) Wdus pduvkzelmitkilit pdursumvrk vds rk`fkr`fks lu @kitrk nkNd`uekitltmdi Rhlitlmrk &rkinkz%vdus lu62- du lu Gm`fmkr nks_kiskmcikekits Migdreltmss d mh kxmstk( pkut%trk( nksnmsqukttks `di`krilit h#L`tmvmt Ppltmd%Dromtlhk &rkinkz%vdus lu?>7-) Pm vdus ik h#lvkz pls nj glmt( vdus pduvkz lussm lhhkr vdmr

h#fdeek qum trlvlmhhk lu skrvm`k nk hd`ltmdi n#Fhmjkts &rkinkz%vdus lhdrs lu


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2

@khum nk clu`fk 4 _kinkz%vdus lu06?

@khum n#ki flut 4 _kinkz%vdus lu020

@khum n#ki ols 4 _kinkz%vdus lu?7>


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nk nrdmtk &rkinkz%vdus lu0- du `khhk nk clu`fk &rkinkz%vdus lu=-)


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prgrkz%vdus tkitkr n#lrrtkr h#lutrk vfm`uhk lgmi nk hks prkinrkki `flssk &rkinkz%vdus lu


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\um( Eek ^drus( qum mhs 4

Pks `dephm`ks( hks vlurmkis lvk` qum mh trlvlmhhlmt) Mh ik vduhlmtphus rmki lvdmr glmrk lvk` kux))) lhdrs mhs h#dit tu ,

Wdus lpprkikz quk @hmvk( hk elrm nk Eek ^drus( tkilmt hl phuplrtnks `deptks nk Zkrl Crdss( sl pltrdiik elimgkstkekit) @ks`deptks dit t npdss plr @hmvk nlis uik `lrtdu`fk ki tmtlikmdims qum l t phl`k nlis hk `dggrk n#uik oliquk nk hl vmhhk( dmhs sdit ki`drk)

Jk))) jk pkux lhhkr vdus hks `fkr`fkr( sm vdus vduhkz( nmt%khhk)

Dum( mhs ek rkinrlmkit crlin skrvm`k( jk vdus rkekr`mk)

@hmvk l pkut%trk `diskrv n#lutrks nd`uekits `deprdekttlits`fkz hum) Wdus pdurrmkz pkut%trk nkelinkr sl vkuvk hlpkremssmdi nk `disuhtkr hks plpmkrs pkrsdiikhs nu edrt) Omkiqu#khhk plrlmssk trs nprmek( lhhkz%vdus dskr hum glmrk `kttknkelink &rkinkz%vdus lu


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pdursumvrk vds rk`fkr`fks nlis h#Lstrdnk &rkinkz%vdus lu0>7-du( sm vdus pkiskz quk vdus vdus tks gdurvdy nlis uik glusskpmstk( vdus pduvkz rktdurikr sur Akhtkr &rkinkz%vdus lu?0


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n#Lvkiturk) Wdus qumttkz h#kitrkpt kt vdus rktdurikz luhlodrltdmrk) _kinkz%vdus lu


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Idi( idi( `khl ik vl pls trk pdssmohk))) jk hk `rlmis)))

Lhhkz%vdus ksslykr nk hk `divlmi`rk lvk` < 222 `rnmts &rkinkz%vdus lu


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?


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Kf omki( kuf))) Jk ndms vdus nmrk quk jk ik slms pls crlin%`fdsksur hl qukstmdi) L edi lvms( mh ndmt y lvdmr phus du edmis ui hmkilvk` ui sltkhhmtk phl` sur h#dromtk H%


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???

Wdus fkurtkz sks plrk%`fd`s kt( ki lodrnlit hk vmrlck( vdus`rlskz hl pnlhk nk h#l``hrltkur) Jktkz nkux ns) Pm hk `fmggrk

dotkiu kst suprmkur du clh vdtrk tdtlh n#FLOMHK^( rkinkz%vdus lu)

??0

Df( hk ckitmh tdutdu : qum kst%`k qum vl trk ui odi `fmki 4nmtks%vdus ki lvlilit hl elmi nlis h#mitkitmdi nk hum glmrk uik`lrkssk) Mh olvk( duvrk uik cukuhk idrek))) kt vdus edrnsluvlckekit hk orls) Wdus pkrnkz < pdmit n#FLOMHK^)_kinkz%vdus lu)

??>

Wdus lvkz `deems uik crdssmrk krrkur nk juckekit `lr vdus

lvkz lgglmrk uik skitmikhhk lutdprdcrle%ek) Khhk rlcmtmistlitliekit ki vdus kxpnmlit uik n`flrckhk`trdelcitmquk qum vdus lttmrk lu `kitrk nks qultrk `uoks)Nks `hlmrs guskit( sk `rdmskit kt vdus trlvkrskit nk plrt ki plrt)Ki uik sk`dink( vdus tks rnumt ki `kinrks)

??;

Lhhkz%vdus prksskr hk odutdi nk hl pdrtk qum sk trduvk :

Nkvlit vdus 4 _kinkz%vdus lu


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L nrdmtk 4 _kinkz%vdus lu?0;

Ki ols 4 _kinkz%vdus lu?3>

Ki flut 4 _kinkz%vdus lu0


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??6

Nks vdhs spltmd%dromtlux `hlinkstmis 4 nmt%mh n#ui tdi sdickur)Dum( mh y ki l( plrlt%mh( nlis hk `dmi))) `k qu#di rl`ditk)))

Wdus ksslykz nk hum sdutmrkr qukhquks rkiskmcikekitssupphekitlmrks)

Kf omki( nmt%mh ki jktlit nks `dups n#mh lutdur nk hum pdurs#lssurkr quk pkrsdiik i#`dutk) Kf omki( mh y l `kt Lstrdnk( hk@%?02( qum sk trduvk sur h#liiklu prmi`mplh nks Lstrdnks nkAkhtkr) Di y l rkelrqu oklu`dup n#lhhks kt vkiuks omzlrrks)))

Wdus pdurrmkz ksslykr nk `k `t%h) Pks `ddrndiiks vdus skrditndiiks plr i#mepdrtk qukh drnmiltkur nk odrn)

Lvkz%vdus h#mitkitmdi nk sumvrk sdi `diskmh kt n#lhhkr vdmr `ktLstrdnk nk phus prs &rkinkz%vdus lu 30- du prgrkz%vdusrktdurikr ki vmhhk pdur ksslykr nk vrmgmkr sks migdreltmdis&rkinkz%vdus lu


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?02

Pm vdus tks nmspds vdus splrkr n#lu edmis ? 222 `rnmts(vdus pduvkz tkitkr nk `drrdeprk ui @ditrhkur nk hl Ndulik

pdur dotkimr nks migdreltmdis &rkinkz%vdus lu ?=6-) L edmisquk vdus ik prgrmkz rk`durmr hl etfdnk gdrtk))) &rkinkz%vduslu?-)

?0

Nkrrmrk hl pdrtk sk trduvk uik pm`k rkephmk nk `deomilmsdisprkssurmsks ghudrks`kitks kt nk tkitks dxycik n#urcki`k) Wdus

i#ki lvkz iuhhkekit oksdmi h#mitrmkur nk h#Lstrdnk) Lussm vdusqumttkz hl pm`k kt vdus rkprkikz vdtrk prdcrkssmdi nlis hk tuiikh)_kinkz%vdus lu


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?06

Hks clrnks sdit prms lu npdurvu : hk tkeps qu#mhs sk n`mnkit tmrkr( kt vdus tks nj ki trlmi nk `durmr trlvkrs ui tkrrlmin#lstrdcdhg vkrs ui oduqukt n#lrorks) H( vdus rkprkikz flhkmik)Nkrrmrk vdus( nks `dups nk gku kt nks `rms rktkitmsskit) Nkvlit

vdus sk nrkssk hk eur n#ki`kmitk nk hl prdprmt) Wdus pduvkz

vdus kigumr ki ks`lhlnlit hk eur( elms lhdrs iuh ndutk quk hkstrlgmqulits nskrtkrdit h#kinrdmt kt qu#mh vdus glunrl `fkr`fkruik iduvkhhk pmstk) @kpkinlit( sm vdus ki n`mnkz lmism( rkinkz%

vdus lu ?0


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?>2

_kinkz%vdus lu?

Wdus rlelsskz qukhquks%uis nks ndssmkrs qum trlikit tkrrk ktvdus vdus mistlhhkz nkvlit hl `disdhk n#ui drnmiltkur) Jktkz nkuxns) Pm hk `fmggrk dotkiu kst suprmkur du clh vdtrk tdtlh

n#FLOM%HK^( rkinkz%vdus lu ) P#mh kst migrmkur( rkinkz%vdus lu


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?>;

H#fdeek sk rk`rdqukvmhhk lu%nkssus nk sdi vkrrk( `deek s#mhksprlmt glmrk nmsplrltrk sl ttk kitrk sks nkux pluhks( kt

`deeki`k vdus nomtkr ki elrediilit uik hdicuk glohk`dephtkekit nhmrlitk sur h#fdrrkur nk ^lu%@ktm slis kipr`mskr sl ilturk) Nk plr hk orumt qum rcik nlis hk olr kt plr`kquk h#li`mki ekeork nu pkrsdiikh ilvmclit plrhk n#uik vdmxsdurnk( vdus pkrnkz uik crlink plrtmk nk sdi r`mt) Wdus vduslpkr`kvkz sdunlmi lvk` surprmsk qu#mh kst lrrmv hl gmi nk sdifmstdmrk) Wdus i#lvkz russm dotkimr qu#uik skuhk migdreltmdimitrksslitk plrem `k gltrls n#losurnmts : mh sk plssk nks `fdsks

omzlrrks sur Gmi%nk%^krrk kt hl crdssk gkeek qum jduk lux `lrtks(

lssmsk uik tlohk nkrrmrk vdus( y kst ehk) \uk pkiskr nk tdut`khl 4 Lhhkz%vdus vdus rkinrk sur Gmi%nk%^krrk( hl pktmtk huik( ktt`fkr nk vdmr s#mh y l qukhquk `fdsk y chlikr &rki%nkz%vdus lu0=6- du prgrkz%vdus clrnkr ui mh sur `kttk gkeek lssmsknkrrmrk vdus &rkinkz%vdus lu0>0-4

?>7

Hk Gm`fmkr @kitrlh nk _kiskmcikekits Migdreltmss kst uilggrkux otmekit rk`tlicuhlmrk( trlpu kt elssmg( `distrumt vdmh`krtlmikekit omki nks liiks( kt ngkinu plr nks amhdetrks nk`hturk hk`trmgmk) [i crlin pliiklu etlhhmquk( l``rd`f hl`hturk( crmi`k plrksskuskekit lu vkit : Ngkisk n#kitrkr sdus

pkmik nk pdursumtks( pduvkz%vdus y hmrk) Mh y l `kpkinlit uikkitrk duvkrtk lu puohm` nlis ui pktmt ohd`aflus( smtu h#`lrtnu otmekit prmi`mplh) Wdus kitrkz kt vdus `distltkz( nu( qu#mh

y l ui lutrk crlin `rmtklu qum sp`mgmk : Pkuhs hks ndssmkrs lylitphus nk `kit lis pkuvkit trk `disuhts plr hk puohm`) Mh skeohkquk vdus lhhkz trk dohmc nk rk`durmr uik rusk qukh`diquk pdurdotkimr hks migdreltmdis quk vdus sduflmtkz) Lhhkz%vdus ksslykrnk `drrdeprk hk r`kptmdiimstk &rkinkz%vdus lu ?23- duprgrkz%vdus pitrkr nlis hk Gm`mkr @kitrlh nk _kiskmcikekitsplr kggrl`tmdi &rkinkz%vdus lu=2- 4


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?>3

Pur h#Fhmpdrt( nk ideorkux fdhdcrleeks suredits n#uishdcli lggmrekit : @#kst vdtrk `digdrt kt vdtrk sùrmt qum idus

mitrksskit , Hks fdhdcrleeks rkprskitkit( ki dutrk( hksekeorks nu pkrsdiikh `flrc n#lssurkr hk gdi`tmdiikekit nkh#Fhmpdrt prmi`mplh) Wdus `distltkz lmism qu#mh y l nkux@deelinlits ki @fkg ndit vdus eedrmskz hks trlmts) Rums vdushdukz ui vfmùhk nk sdh quk vdus clrkz sur hk plramic nupkrsdiikh kt vdus lttkinkz) \ukhquks fkurks phus tlrn( h#ui nks@deelinlits ki @fkg sdrt( editk nlis ui pktmt vfmùhk nk sdhkt nelrrk) Wdus hk sumvkz) Mh s#lrrtk omkitt nkvlit uimeekuohk kt nks`kin) Wdus h#memtkz kt vdus vdus lpprd`fkz nk

hum) Lhhkz%vdus hk trlmtkr runkekit pdur hum sdutmrkr hksmigdreltmdis qum vdus sdit minmspkislohks &rkinkz%vdus lu ?26-du( lu `ditrlmrk( uskr n#lelomhmt kt nk pkrsulsmdi &rkinkz%vduslu?=7- 4

?>6

Nkux fdeeks lres surcmsskit lu odut nu `duhdmr kt vdussdeekit nk vdus rkinrk) Rdur tdutk rpdisk( vdus hkur kxpnmkzuik n`flrck nk vdtrk Rmstdhkt Hlskr pdur qu#mhs i#lmkit luùindutk sur vds mitkitmdis) Mhs rmspdstkit lussmtt ki hlilit vkrs

vdus ui pktmt prdjk`tmhk qum kxphdsk nlis ui iulck nk guek) [ikodeok nk Clz Rkrturoltkur : vdus tkitkz nk rktkimr vdtrkrkspmrltmdi( elms vdus pkrnkz vmtk `dis`mki`k) Hdrsquk vdusrkvkikz vdus( vdus `distltkz quk hks nkux fdeeks vdustrlispdrtkit `deek ui vuhclmrk plqukt) Elms mh vdus kst tdut glmt mepdssmohk nk hkur dppdskr hl edminrk rsmstli`k) _kinkz%

vdus lu


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\ukhhk okhhk jdurik( i#kst%`k%pls( Eek ^drus 4 Lvkz%vdus hksndùekits 4

Dum( hks vdmh( nmt%khhk ki editrlit hl `lrtdu`fk ki ^mtlik

mdims) Lhhkz)))L `kt mistlit( uik nghlcrltmdi sk prdnumt justk vds pmkns) Divmkit nk vdus hli`kr uik odeok qum l kxphds crlin grl`ls(puhvrmslit nu eek `dup hl skrrk prs nk hlqukhhk vdus vdustkimkz kt ndit hk sdugghk vdus phlquk tkrrk) Jktkz nkux ns ktnnumskz hk `fmggrk dotkiu nk vdtrk tdtlh n#KIN[%_LI@K) Pm

vdus lvkz survù h#kxphdsmdi( vdus vdus rkhkvkz ki tmtuolit ktvdus lpkr`kvkz( nkrrmrk hk `drps mikrtk nk Eek ^drus( ui jkuikfdeek h#lhhurk ui pku trdp sdmcik sk pki`fkr( pums sk rkhkvkr(hl `lrtdu`fk rkigkrelit hks ndùekits hl elmi) Plis eek

vdus jktkr ui rkclrn( mh sk pr`mpmtk vkrs hk vfmùhk idmr qum kstclr prdxmemt) Lhhkz%vdus hk prkinrk ki `flssk &rkinkz%vduslu


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?;

[ik `durtk hlek kggmhk jlmhhmt qulin vdus tdu`fkz hk odutdi nk hlpdrtk kt vdus hl`rk hl elmi) Elms hl pdrtk ik s#duvrk pls) Wdus

pkrnkz < pdmit n#FLOM%HK^) _kvkikz lu)

?73

Mh l``kptk nk plrhkr sm vdus hum ndiikr ;22 `rnmts) &I#duohmkz plsnk ednmgmkr vdtrk Gkumhhk n#Lvkiturk)- _kinkz%vdus lu??6)


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?76

Wdus vdus lsskykz sks pmkns)

Mh ek skeohk( edismkur( nmt%mh ki prleouhk( qu#di vdus l elhrkiskmci lu sujkt nk `krtlmiks `fdsks) Rdur plrhkr grli`( di vdusl ekitm)

@deekit l 4

Wdykz%vdus( `kt Lstrdnk kst ui edilstrk) _mki n#lutrk) Rlshl edminrk mhhclhmt nlis tdut `khl) Jk vdus `diskmhhk( kirktdurilit sur Akhtkr( nk rkinrk vmsmtk lux `ditrhkurs ndulimkrsnk hl Olsk Ppltmd%Dromtlhk) Lnmku kt odiik `fli`k ,

Mh lcmtk lhdrs hks elmis ki prdidilit nks plrdhks mimitkhhmcmohks)Mistlitliekit( vdus tks trlispdrt nlis vdtrk vlmssklu spltmlh)

Wdus rkplrtkz ndi` pdur Akhtkr quk vdus lttkmcikz ki pku nktkeps) Lhhkz%vdus elmitkilit sumvrk hk `diskmh nu CrlinMiqumsmtkur ki vdus rkinlit lu Rdstk nks Nduliks &rkinkz%vduslu003- du omki prgrkz%vdus `fkr`fkr uik lutrk pmstk &rkinkz%

vdus lu?0


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hl Olsk Ppltmd%Dromtlhk pdur vdus ekttrk ki qutk n#uik lutrkpmstk) _kinkz%vdus nlis `k `ls lu?0


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?3>

Wdus rk`kvkz uik n`flrck n#hk`trdis) Hl pdrtk ik s#duvrk pls)Wdus pkrnkz < pdmit n#KIN[_LI@K kt vdus rktdurikz lu??;)

?3;

Lrrmv hl vmhhk%nek( vdus n`mnkz nk hdukr ui pktmt s`ddtkr rl`tmdi pdur qukhquks jdurs &`deptkz ;22 `rnmts pdur hksgrlms-) Hdrsquk vdus prkikz pdsskssmdi nu s`ddtkr lmism quk nk hl`deomilmsdi prkssurmsk( lprs lvdmr l``dephm hks gdrelhmts nkhd`ltmdi( vdus n`duvrkz quk qukhqu#ui l chmss ui edt nlis

vdtrk `lsquk : Pm vdus vduhkz vmvrk vmkux( qumttkz Lhkpf%@ycim)

Wdus ik vdykz pkrsdiik rnkr nlis hks plrlcks) Hk eksslckr ln gmhkr lussmtt) Wdus plsskz qukhquks jdurs smhhdiikr hl surgl`knk Gmi%nk%^krrk elms( ems plrt qukhquks pktmts lvlit%pdstksemimkrs( vdus ik trduvkz pls hk edminrk minm`k n#uik qukh`diqukl`tmvmt mhhclhk) Wdus rkprkikz hk `fkemi nk hl vmhhk%nek) Lh#mistlit d vdus clrkz vdtrk s`ddtkr( ui `dup nk gku kst tmr plrqukhqu#ui qum kst keousqu nkrrmrk ui idrek ordykurn#drnurks) Hl olhhk kxphdsmvk rm`d`fk vds pmkns elms(fkurkuskekit( i#kxphdsk pls) Lhhkz%vdus rmpdstkr slis lttkinrk

&rkinkz%vdus lu?


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?37

Wdus `disuhtkz hk rpkrtdmrk vmndpfdimquk) Mh i#y l qu#ui skuh@hmvk ^drus( nkekurlit lu iuerd


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?62

Wdus `rlskz hl pnlhk nu grkmi kt vdus lrrmvkz nk justkssk ikpls qumttkr hl rdutk) _kinkz%vdus lu063)

?6


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?60

Mh ik vdus glut pls hdictkeps pdur vdus rktrduvkr nlis ui crlinhlodrltdmrk) Nks lpplrkmhs ki vkrrk kt ki etlh ormhhlit `duvrkit

tdutk hl surgl`k nks eurs) @k ndmt trk h#uimt nk glorm`ltmdi nk hlnrdcuk) @#kst h qu#kst rlggmik hl eljkurk plrtmk nu Pltdpfmh N(qum kst kisumtk `duh sur tdus hks tkrrmtdmrks nks Kspl`ksMitkrclhl`tmquks) Mh i#y l pkrsdiik( kt vdus ki prdgmtkz pdurntrumrk hk phus nk eltrmkhs pdssmohk) @k glmslit( vdus rkelrqukzquk `k hlodrltdmrk pdssnk nkux mssuks : uik pdrtk kt ui `duhdmr)\uk `fdmsmsskz%vdus : hl pdrtk &rkinkz%vdus lu

E) Pleukh vdus eik uik `litmik n#lspk`t pku kiclcklit(rskrvk( skeohk%t%mh( lu pkrsdiikh nk hl Olsk Ppltmd%Dromtlhk) Mh

vdus editrk ui pktmt fdhdcrlpfk nk h#fdeek ndit mh vdus l plrh)Mh kst crlin( hk tkmit gdi` lvk` ui crds ikz) Mepdssmohk nk ik plshk rk`diiltrk ,

Nmtks%hum quk vdus vkikz nk el plrt( ljdutk E) Pleukh ki vdusskrrlit hl elmi pdur vdus nmrk lu rkvdmr)

Kt mh s#hdmcik tlinms quk vdus kitrkz nlis hl `litmik) @#kst uivrmtlohk oduck , nu orumt( nk hl guek kt nks rmxks))) Elms(l``dun lu `deptdmr( h#fdeek kst h) Wdus vdus prskitkz( kt mh

vdus kitrlik vkrs uik tlohk hmork d mh vdus skrl pdssmohk nkplrhkr) _kinkz%vdus lu?>;)

?6;

@ks stltmstmquks `di`krilit hks ^rlispdrts( prltmqukekit slismitrt( vdus dit `dt nks fkurks n#uik hk`turk glstmnmkusk(lssdeelitk kt micrltk) Rdurtlit vdus `distltkz quk( sur h#uiknks `tks nu `ditmikit( hl qulitmt tdtlhk nk elr`flinmsksl`fkemiks plr vdmk spltmd%dromtlhk kst ikttkekit migrmkurk `kqu#khhk nkvrlmt trk ki `deplrlmsdi nk `khhks minmquks pdur hkslutrks `tks) Eek hk trlgm` drnmilmrk kst migrmkur hl idrelhk)


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Rkut%trk `krtlmis lrrmvlcks ik sdit%mhs pls n`hlrs 4 Wdusqumttkz hk Gm`fmkr @kitrlh nk Ndùekitltmdi Rhlitlmrk kt vdus

vdus rkinkz lu @kitrk nk _kiskmcikekits Migdreltmss lgmi nkjktkr ui `dup n#mh sur hks ndùekits utmhmss pdur

h#tlohmsskekit nk `ks stltmstmquks) _kinkz%vdus lu?>7)?67

L pkmik kitr( h#ltedspfrk hdurnk kt oruylitk nk h#kinrdmt vdusprkin hl cdrck) \ukh migek trmpdt , N#ui pls idi`flhlit( vduslhhkz lu olr d vdus `deelinkz ui ecl`ddh( pums vdusdoskrvkz hl gduhk n#ui lmr glusskekit nmstrlmt) Hkurs RmstdhktsHlskrs pdmits sur vdtrk kstdel`( nkux fdeeks sk phlitkitnkvlit vdus kt vdus ekil`kit) Pumvkz%idus( nmskit%mhs) Pmidi)))Mh ik glmt luùi ndutk quk sm vdus ksslykz nk hkur glusskr`deplcimk( vdtrk `deptk kst odi , Wdus juckz ndi` junm`mkuxn#domr))) pdur hk edekit , Mhs vdus eikit vkrs uik pdrtknrdok) _kinkz%vdus lu06- 4 Elms vdus pduvkz ki`drk glmrknkem%tdur kt vdus kigumr nk `k elidmr &rkinkz%vdus lu?0


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?66

Wdus nclmikz vdtrk Rmstdhkt Hlskr kt vdus vmskz sdmcikuskekit hktmrkur) Jktkz nkux ns) Pm hk `fmggrk dotkiu kst suprmkur du clh

vdtrk tdtlh n#FLOh%HK^( rkinkz%vdus lu 3>) P#mh kst migrmkur(rkinkz%vdus lu?>=)

?6=

Wdus rkstkz sur dromtk lutdur nk Gmi%nk%^krrk pkinlit qukhquksjdurs kt vdus ki kxlemikz hl surgl`k lu edyki nk vdtrk ntk`tkurvmsukh) Mh i#y l pls crlin%`fdsk vdmr : nkux tkitks dxycik(d`ùpks h#vmnki`k plr nks prdspk`tkurs( kt hl olsk prmi`mplhk)Ki tdut `ls( luùi otmekit sus`kptmohk n#lormtkr hk eltrmkhi`ksslmrk hl prdnu`tmdi nu Pltdpfmh N) Lhhkz%vdus vdus pdskrsur hl olsk lgmi nk glmrk uik kiqutk phus lpprdgdinmk &rkinkz%

vdus lu ?;2- du pkiskz%vdus quk vdus pkrnkz vdtrk tkeps ktqu#mh skrlmt phus kggm`l`k nk rktdurikr sur Akhtkr &rkinkz%vdus lu000-4

?=2

Hk vfmùhk lnvkrsk i#kst phus qu# kivmrdi `kit etrks nkvlit

vdus( hdrsqu#mh grkmik vmdhkeekit pdur icd`mkr ui vmrlck ki P)Ki lodrnlit vdtrk tdur hk vmrlck( vdus `distltkz quk hks ols%`ts dit h#lmr stlohks) Lhhkz%vdus rlhkitmr vdtrk tdur &rkinkz%

vdus lu - du( rmsqulit hk tdut pdur hk tdut( lhhkz%vdus `dupkrhk vmrlck ki hmcik nrdmtk &rkinkz%vdus lu?3


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?=?

Hks tuyrks vdemsskit nks tdrrkits nk ghleeks( kt vdus nmrmckz hkelstdnditk vkrs hk vlitlmh) Lhdrs quk vdus i#ki tks phus qu#

qukhquks etrks( vdus glmtks ndiikr tdutk hkur pumssli`k luxedtkurs) H#lpplrkmh odinmt kt grl`lssk hk vlitlmh) Hdrsquk vdusstdppkz vdtrk edistrukux kicmi( vdus vdus lpkr`kvkz quk qultrkclrnks lu gl`ms nk orutk dit t `rlss( nlis h#lvkiturk( `ditrknks `ditkikurs ki phlstmquk Pù%rmt qu#mhs tlmkit `flrcs nksurvkmhhkr) Wdus ekttkz pmkn tkrrk pdur mispk`tkr hks hmkux)_kinkz%vdus lu?6)

?=0

Hk tuiikh sk tkremik nlis uik cmclitksquk `lvkrikcrdssmrkekit tlmhhk) ^rlvkrslit `kttk `lvkrik skhdi uiknmlcdilhk qum lodutmt h#kitrk n#ui lutrk tuiikh( trdms spfrksetlhhmquks ghdttkit nlis h#kspl`k( `flùik qumpk nk sdrtks nkprdtuorli`ks rksskeohlit n#idreks pdmciks) Hk rkstk nk hl`lvkrik kst rkephm nk edistrks `hdquks( nks `rlturks slis

ykux( slis drcliks skisdrmkhs( euimks uimqukekit nk hdicstkitlùhks( ndit khhks sk skrvkit pdur plhpkr mihlsslohkekith#ltedspfrk npdurvuk nk crlvmt qum hks kitdurk) Lhhkz%vdustkitkr n#lttkminrk h#lutrk mssuk nk hl `lvkrik ki slutlit nk spfrkki spfrk &rkinkz%vdus lu - 4


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?=>

Hks Kxtkremiltkurs @yokritmquks sk sdit nsmitcrs) Hkursplvks n`fmquktks plrtkit ki tduridylit nlis hk vmnk

mitkrstkhhlmrk) Wdus pdursumvkz vds rk`fkr`fks( tdujdurs ki dromtklutdur nk Gmi%nk%^krrk elms( ik trduvlit rmki( vdus gmimsskz plrlttkrrmr nlis hl vmhhk%nek lgmi nk ekikr uik kiqutk phuslpprdgdinmk sur hl surgl`k nk `kttk huik kt plrem sks flomtlits)_kinkz%vdus lu?3;)

?=;

Wdus sumvkz h#fdeek nlis h#ks`lhmkr( pums nlis hl ruk) Mh ikskeohk pls vdus lvdmr rkelrqu) [i vfmùhk vmkit sk rlickr `t nk hum) Mh y editk kt hk vfmùhk s#hdmcik) Wdus fhkzrlpmnkekit ui ûrod%hmgt kt vdus hum nkelinkz nk hk prkinrk ki`flssk)

F h( emiutk , rphmquk hk `fluggkur) Jk ik vkux pls trk eh qudm quk `k sdmt ,

K`dutkz( `#kst trs mepdrtlit( jk vdus ki prmk , nmtks%vdus pdurtkitkr nk hk `divlmi`rk( tlinms quk vdus sumvkz nu rkclrn hk

vfmùhk qum nmsplrlt hkitkekit nlis hk ghdt nk hl `mrùhltmdi)

Rls qukstmdi , Jk ik vkux pls e#ki ehkr , Rrkikz ui lutrkûrod)

Wdus sdrtkz vdtrk Rmstdhkr Hlskr kt vdus hum ki `dhhkz hk `lidinlis h#drkmhhk nrdmtk)

Glmtks `k quk jk vdus nms , mitmekz%vdus n#ui tdi slis rphmquk)

L `ditrkùr( mh ekt hk `ditl`t kt hk ûrodhmgt s#hvk lu%nkssusnk hl `mt kt( ki `diskrvlit ui `lrt suggmslit pdur ik pls lttmrkrh#lttkitmdi( vdus ekikz vdtrk gmhlturk omki jusqu#ki olihmkuk dhk vfmùhk nmsplrlt nlis ui kitrkpt) Wdus vdus pdskz ui ptn#meekuohks phus hdmi) Wdus rchkz hl `dursk kt vdus prskitkz


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nks kx`usks lu `fluggkur pdur hks edts ui pku vmgs quk vdus humlvkz lnrksss) _kinkz%vdus lu?


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plrhkr m`m) _ktrduvkz%edm lu rkstlurlithk Odi @fd`dhlt


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oivdhks sur hk edink nk hl pcrk &rkinkz%vdus lu 02- duprgrkz%vdus vdus ehkr hl gduhk kt glmrk `digmli`k vdtrk ghlmr&rkinkz%vdus lu07?-4

022Hks nkux vfmùhks grli`fmsskit hk sdeekt nk hl `dhhmik( hk vtrk n`dhhk eek pkinlit ui orkg mistlit) Nkvlit( hl rdutk vmrk lichk nrdmt) Luùi nk vdus i#l hl phus pktmtk `fli`k nk rlhkitmrsuggmsleekit pdur icd`mkr hk vmrlck) Hk vfmùhk idmr grkmik gdin kt vdus hk pkrùtkz vmdhkeekit plr h#lrrmrk) Hk `fd` l t smrunk quk tdut h#lvlit nk vdtrk vfmùhk kst kigdi`) Lttkhs h#ui h#lutrk( vds nkux vfmùhks `ditmiukit hkur `dursk nekitk(sdrtlit nk hl rdutk uik vmtkssk vkrtmcmikusk pdur gmilhkekits#`rlskr `flùi `ditrk ui lrork) Jktkz trdms ns kt rktmrkz hk`fmggrk dotkiu nk vdtrk tdtlh n#KIN[%_LI@K) Pm vdus lvkzsurvù `kttk `ltlstrdpfk( rkinkz%vdus lu0;=)

020- 4

0?>

Hks liiulmrks stltmstmquks nk h#Minustrmk sdit hdics kt kiiuykuxkt( `k qum kst pmrk( tdtlhkekit npdurvus n#migdreltmdis qumpdurrlmkit vdus trk utmhks) Lprs phusmkurs fkurks nk vlmiks`depmhltmdis( vdus n`mnkz nk vdus mitrksskr lutrk `fdsk) Pm

vdus ik h#lvkz pls nj glmt( vdus pduvkz `disuhtkr hks stltmstmquksnk h#Lcrmùhturk &rkinkz%vdus lu 070- du `khhks nks ^rlispdrts&rkinkz%vdus lu ?6;-) Elms( sm vdus ki lvkz vrlmekit lsskz nksstltmstmquks( vdus pduvkz tdujdurs mitkrrdckr h#drnmiltkur pdur`disuhtkr hks jdurilux nk `ks nkrimrks liiks kt y `fkr`fkr hltrl`k n#lgglmrks `rmemikhhks mephmqulit nks olinks drclimsks)_kinkz%vdus lu>


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Dum( `t n#uik skrrk nu Odtlim`ue Rhlitlrmue)

Hk Ntk`tmvk i#kst pls ki`drk lu `durlit 4

Idi( hks clrs vdit h#lekikr m`m pdur hl `digrditltmdi) J#lmthpfdi Eek ^drus( ki ek glmslit plsskr pdur hum( pdur hl`divdqukr)))

[ik pdrtk s#duvrk nlis hl pm`k `t kt uik vdmx lggdhk `rmk :

Hk Ntk`tmvk s#kst `flpp ,

\udm 4 s#kx`hlekit%mhs kt lussmtt mhs sdrtkit ki `durlit)

Lhhkz%vdus rkjdminrk Eek ^drus( hk hkinkelmi( lu Odtlim`ueRhlitlrmue &rkinkz%vdus lu >>- du juckz%vdus prgrlohk nkqumttkr tdut smephkekit hk elidmr kt nk vdus ekttrk ki qutkn#uik lutrk pmstk &rkinkz%vdus lu?0


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0?=

Wdus sdrtkz nk hl gdrt) Hl rdutk kst elmitkilit nclck ktnkssmik ui hdic vmrlck nrdmtk) Wdus lpkr`kvkz hk vfmùhk( kivmrdi `kit etrks nkvlit vdus) Wdus lvkz hl pdssmomhmt nkrnumrk h#`lrt ki `duplit `k vmrlck( hl `dinmtmdi nk clrnkr uimh vmcmhlit sur hks vfmùhks sus`kptmohks n#lrrmvkr ki skis

mivkrsk) Lhhkz%vdus prkinrk `k rmsquk &rkinkz%vdus lu 03- 4Pmidi( rkinkz%vdus lu?=2)

002

Wdus hdukz ui Fhmjkt hdic rlydi n#l`tmdi kt vdus vdus kivdhkzki nmrk`tmdi nk hl pktmtk hk quk vdus lttkmcikz rlpmnkekit) Wdus`distltkz qu#khhk kst rk`duvkrtk n#uik plmssk vctltmdi elms( kihl survdhlit( vdus n`duvrkz uik crlink `hlmrmrk qum l tleilck ki lmrk nk hli`kekit nk ilvkttks spltmlhks( ghliquk nknkux phltks%gdreks n#lttkrrmsslck pdur Fhmjkt) [i trlispdrtkurlitmcrlvmtltmdiikh sk trduvk clhkekit idi hdmi nk hl pmstk) H#uiknks phl%tks%gdreks kst nj d`ùpk plr ui lpplrkmh) Wdus pdskzhk vtrk sur h#lutrk kt vdus ekttkz pmkn tkrrk) Elmitkilit quk

vdus tks lu imvklu nu sdh( vdus rkelrqukz trdms tuiikhs qumskeohkit s#kigdi`kr prdgdinekit sdus tkrrk) Nkux n#kitrk kuxsdit gkres plr uik pktmtk pdrtk( lhdrs quk hk trdmsmek h#kst plrui hlrck vlitlmh) Lhhkz%vdus vdus nmrmckr vkrs h#uik du h#lutrk nkspdrtks &rkinkz%vdus lu0


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00?-du prgrkz%vdus pdursumvrk vds rk`fkr`fks &rkinkz%vdus lu

?20- 400?

Hk tuiikh eik uik pm`k rkephmk jusqu#lu phlgdin nk`ditkikurs ki phlstmquk P`urmt) Wdus mispk`tkz hkur `ditkiu kt

vdus n`duvrkz qu#mhs rkigkrekit nks `drps `fmemquks : nkssuostli`ks ilturkhhks kt nks prdnumts nk syitfsk ki glmt(tdutks hks eltmrks prkemrks i`ksslmrks hl prdnu`tmdi nuPltdpfmh N) Wdus rkvkikz sur vds pls jusqu#lu `lrrkgdur kt( sm

vdus ik h#lvkz pls nj glmt( vdus pduvkz pdursumvrk tdut nrdmt&rkinkz%vdus lu 7-( du prkinrk hk tuiikh nk nrdmtk &rkinkz%

vdus lu?=0-)

000

Wdus vdus pdskz sur hl Olsk Ppltmd%Dromtlhk nk Akhtkr( qum sktrduvk sur hl plrtmk `ditmikitlhk nk hl phlitk( kt i#kst nmstlitkquk n#uik nmzlmik nk amhdetrks nk hl @lpmtlhk) Wdtrk vlmssklu kst

rkedrqu jusqu# uik lmrk nk stltmdiikekit kt( vdtrk crlintdiikekit( phusmkurs Ndulimkrs editkit odrn pdur prd`nkr uik mispk`tmdi)

^rlgm` nk stupgmlits 4 nkelinkz%vdus)


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Idi( eltrmkh tk`fidhdcmquk nk flutk pr`msmdi( rphmqukit%mhski vdus rkclrnlit n#ui lmr suggmslit) Rums h#ui nks nkux editrknu ndmct vdtrk Ntk`tkur nk Ordumhhkur n#Dinks)

@deek `khl( plr kxkephk , Nsdh( elms `kt lpplrkmh kstmitkrnmt h#mepdrtltmdi) Idus lhhdis nkvdmr vdus hk `digmsqukr)

Rums mhs qumttkit vdtrk lpplrkmh ki vdus sduflmtlit ui odi sjdursur Akhtkr) Wdus lhhkz nkvdmr rlykr hk Ntk`tkur nk Ordumhhkurn#Dinks gmcurlit sur vdtrk Gkumhhk n#Lvkiturk) Rhutt orutlhk`deek r`kptmdi elms( omzlrrkekit( mhs i#dit eek plsnkelin mispk`tkr vdtrk `lrclmsdi))) Wdus pduvkz pdskrqukhquks qukstmdis m`m kt h sur hl olsk &rkinkz%vdus lu0=>- du

omki nkelinkr hl `dhhlodrltmdi nks lutdrmts hd`lhks &rkinkz%vdus lu ?;;-) Elms sm vdus sduflmtkz plsskr milpkru kt lcmrnms`rtkekit( vdus pduvkz lussm vdus hmvrkr uik kiqutk( plrkxkephk nlis h#ui nks olrs nk hl olsk) _kinkz%vdus lhdrs lu?==)

00>

Wds rk`fkr`fks vdus pkrekttkit nk n`duvrmr qu#ui ideorkki`drk phus mepdrtlit nk ndssmkrs `di`krilit h#Minustrmk Ppltmd%Dromtlhk eliqukit : lu`uik trl`k nks vdhs mitkrstkhhlmrks) Wdus

qumttkz hk Gm`fmkr @kitrlh nk _kiskmcikekits Migdreltmss) Lhhkz%vdus ksslykr nk rki`ditrkr hk @deelinlit ki @fkg nk hl OlskPpltmd%Dromtlhk pdur h#mitkrrdckr sur hks nmsqukttks eliqulitks&rkinkz%vdus lu 6=- du prgrkz%vdus trduvkr qukhqu#ui`diilmsslit omki hk trlgm` spltmlh( lgmi nk vdus ndiikr nksmigdreltmdis sur hks vdhs `hlinkstmis &rkinkz%vdus lu06>- 4

00;

H#fdeek jurk qu#mh l nmt hl vrmt) @kpkinlit `khl ik vdus eikpls trs hdmi : hl ekmhhkurk `fdsk qum vdus rkstk glmrk( skeohk%t%mh( kst nk trduvkr qukhqu#ui `diilmsslit omki hk trlgm` spltmlh( lgmink tedmcikr nk h#kxmstki`k nk `ks vdhs mhhclux) _kinkz%vdus lu06>)


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007

Wdus lvli`kz prunkeekit nlis hk `duhdmr qum nkvmkit nk phus kiphus sdeork kt nk phus ki phus trdmt( hdrsquk sdunlmi vdus

nodu`fkz nlis ui `drrmndr olmci n#uik hukur jluitrk) Lhdrsquk vdus vdus nkelinkz( nlis hk phus crlin keolrrls( qukhhkpkut trk hl ekmhhkurk nmrk`tmdi prkinrk( vdus kitkinkz uikksp`k nk odurndiikekit lux mighkxmdis ednuhks) Lhhkz%vdus

vdus kiclckr nlis hl nmrk`tmdi n#d skeohk prdvkimr `k orumt&rkinkz%vdus lu 0=3- du prgrkz%vdus plrtmr nlis hl nmrk`tmdidppdsk &rkinkz%vdus lu06;- 4

003

@#kst hk edekit nk `fdmsmr h#lttmtunk quk vdus lhhkz lndptkr vms%%vms nks Ndulimkrs) Wdus pduvkz lhhkr trduvkr ui dggm`mkr kth#dohmckr sdus hl ekil`k rpdinrk ui mitkrrdcltdmrk ki rchk&rkinkz%vdus lu ?- du tkitkr n#l`fktkr ui kephdy ki humprdpdslit ? 222 `rnmts &rkinkz%vdus lu ?=6-) Wdus pduvkzclhkekit vdus `l`fkr nlis hks otmekits nu Rdstk nk Ndulikpdur ksslykr nk hks prkinrk ki ghlcrlit nhmt &rkinkz%vdus lu026-)

006

Wdus glmtks rk`uhkr vdtrk vlmssklu( vdus vmskz hk sltkhhmtk kt vdusduvrkz hk gku lvk` vds nsmitcrltkurs) Wdus lvkz ntrumt hl skuhkpm`k `divm`tmdi qu#mh vdus rkstlmt kt vdus rktdurikz sur Akhtkr)_kinkz%vdus lu


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0>2

Hk `duhdmr sk tkremik sur uik pdrtk lutdeltmquk qum s#duvrk vdtrk lpprd`fk kt sk rkgkrek ki `hlqulit nkrrmrk vdus) Kt vdus

vdus rktrduvkz nlis ui iduvklu `duhdmr , N#ui `t( mh lodutmt uik pdrtk kt( nk h#lutrk( mh sk pdursumt kt nmsplrlt nkrrmrk ui`dunk) Pduflmtkz%vdus vdus nmrmckr vkrs hl pdrtk &rkinkz%vdus lu73- du prgrkz%vdus prkinrk h#lutrk nmrk`tmdi &rkinkz%vdus lu?;0- 4

0>- du pkiskz%vdus qu#mh sdmt prgrlohk n#lttkinrk quk hl plrtmk

sdmt tkremik pdur sumvrk hl gkeek &rkinkz%vdus lu?7;-4


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0>>

Wdus lttrlpkz hk `fkvrdi kt vdus vmskz hl ttk nu prkemkr tukur)Elms vdus rltkz vdtrk `dup( kt hks fdeeks vdus eltrmskit kt

vdus trlikit hk hdic nk hl plsskrkhhk etlhhmquk) _kinkz%vdus lu7;

Hl Olsk Ppltmd%Dromtlhk sk nmvmsk crdssmrkekit ki nkux plrtmks :n#uik plrt( n#idreks fliclrs prvus pdur l``ukmhhmr hks

vlmssklux spltmlux ndit ui skuh skeohk trk ki skrvm`kl`tukhhkekit 1 n#lutrk plrt( hk qulrtmkr lnemimstrltmg kt hks

otmekits nk hl tdur nk `ditrhk) Nk qukh `t lhhkz%vdus`deeki`kr vds rk`fkr`fks : vkrs hks fliclrs &rkinkz%vdus lu027- du nlis hks skrvm`ks lnemimstrltmgs &rkinkz%vdus lu7

Wdus hdickz hk `duhdmr pkinlit qukhquks emiutks kt vdus lrrmvkznkvlit uik pdrtk ndit hk systek n#duvkrturk kst rch plr ui mhhk`trdimquk suredit n#uik trlick mis`rmptmdi : CrlinMiqumsmtkur) Hl pdrtk s#duvrk vdtrk lpprd`fk kt vdus pitrkz

nlis uik pktmtk `fleork n`drk nlis ui styhk pdur hk edmislr`flquk) Mh y l( slis lu`ui ndutk pdssmohk( ui cirltkur qumlssurk uik pkslitkur idrelhk kt( lssms nlis ui glutkumh flutndssmkr kt slich nlis uik vdhuemikusk rdok idmrk( sk trduvk uifdeek c qum vdus nvmslck mitkisekit) Kitrkz( vkikz vduslsskdmr ui edekit( nmt%mh) Kt mh lvli`k ui pktmt tlodurkt)

L``kptkz%vdus sdi mivmtltmdi &rkinkz%vdus lu?76- du( `rlmcilitqu#mh ik sdmt ui pkrsdiilck fdstmhk kt nlickrkux( prgrkz%vdusnclmikr vdtrk Rmstdhkt Hlskr &rkinkz%vdus lu023-4


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Lttkinkz( lttkinkz , s#`rmk%t%mh ki rduvrlit hks ykux) Jk ekrlppkhhk : hks ^rlgmqulits nk Ptupgmlits dit hkur qulrtmkr cirlh

ki vmhhk))) J#y sums prksquk))) &Mh sk trmturk ui sdur`mh lvk` sksndmcts( `deek s#mh glmslmt ui crds kggdrt pdur sk sduvkimr)- l ykst , `#kst nlis hl ^dur Msd`hk( lu nkrimkr tlck)

Ekr`m( nmtks%vdus( tdut ki hk hmcdtlit lvk` hk gmh nu vmndpfdik)

Wdus plrtkz lussmtt pdur hk `kitrk%vmhhk( ki nmrk`tmdi nk hl ^durMsd`hk) _kinkz%vdus lu0?2)

0>6

Hk vfmùhk idmr l``hrk sur hl pdrtmdi nk hmcik nrdmtk ktnmsplrlt nkrrmrk ui nds n#ik) Mh kst kivmrdi 022 etrksnkvlit vdus( elms vdus ik pduvkz pls prvdmr `deekit kst hlrdutk nkrrmrk `kttk odssk) Pm vdus pkiskz qu#khhk `ditmiuk kihmcik nrdmtk( vdus pduvkz lodrnkr hk nds n#ik slis rlhkitmr&rkinkz%vdus lu 02=-) Elms sm vdus lvkz pkur nk n`duvrmr ui

vmrlck( emkux vlunrlmt `deeki`kr grkmikr &rkinkz%vdus lu=

[ik sk`dussk vmdhkitk orlihk vdtrk vfmùhk qum sk ekt zmczlcukr) Hk vfmùhk idmr s#hdmcik rlpmnkekit tlinms quk vdus

vdus `rlepdiikz pdur rkstkr sur hl rdutk) _kinkz%vdus lu?=2)

0;2

H#fdeek ik pdrtk luùi smcik pkrekttlit nk h#mnkitmgmkr( luùikelrquk nk `dups idi phus( rmki qum pumssk vdus rkiskmcikr surhks rlmsdis qum hum dit vlhu `kttk fdrrmohk gmi) Hl skuhk `fdsk quk

vdus pumssmkz lggmrekr kst qu#mh kst edrt n#fedrrlcmk)@kpkinlit( vdus trduvkz nlis sl elmi nrdmtk qultrk pmhuhks nkPtmeuhmik) Wdus pduvkz hks prkinrk( sm vdus hk nsmrkz) I#duohmkzpls( nlis `k `ls( nk hks mis`rmrk sur vdtrk Gkumhhk n#Lvkiturk)


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Wdus pduvkz elmitkilit qumttkr `kttk pm`k) _kinkz%vdus lu06=)

0;

L hl sumtk nk @hmvk( vdus pitrkz nlis hks prdgdinkurs nkh#kitrkpt prmi`mplh) Wdus nmstmicukz( elhcr hl pideork(qulitmt nk `lmssks kepmhks kt ui crlin vfm`uhk idmr) ^linmsquk vdus lvli`kz lvk` `mr`dispk`tmdi( uik nkem%nduzlmikn#fdeeks surcmt nk nkrrmrk h#kepmhkekit nks `lmssks)

Elmis ki h#lmr , s#`rmk h#ui nkux)

Lhhkz%vdus domr &rkinkz%vdus lu


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Glmtks lttkitmdi omki `fdmsmr hl qukstmdi quk vdus lhhkz humpdskr) Lhhkz%vdus hum nkelinkr :

\ukhhk sdrtk nk edistrk khhk kst 4 _kinkz%vdus lu0;)

0;6

Hks ols%`ts sdit ekuohks kt s#kggdinrkit sdus hk pdmns nk vdtrkvfm`uhk) Jktkz nkux ns) Pm hk rsuhtlt dotkiu kst suprmkur duclh vdtrk tdtlh n#FLOMHK^( rkinkz%vdus lu ?32) P#mh kstmigrmkur( rkinkz%vdus lu0 222amhdetrks nks `tks `ditmikitlhks( d hl nrdcuk kst l`fkemiknmrk`tkekit plr ilvkttk spltmlhk) Khhk kst kitrkpdsk h kilttkinlit n#trk kxpnmk sur hl Olsk Ppltmd%Dromtlhk nk Akhtkr(


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n#d khhk kst l`fkemik fdrs nu Pystek n#Lhkpf%@ycim) Hl`lrtdu`fk `ditmkit clhkekit uik `lrtk qum ndiik hks`ddrndiiks kxl`tks nk h#hk) _kinkz%vdus lu002)

072

Hk `duhdmr `dinumt uik pdrtk d kst l``rd`fk uik pktmtk phlquknk `umvrk sur hlqukhhk kst crlv : Zkrl Crdss) Hl pdrtk s#duvrklutdeltmqukekit kt h( lssmsk nkrrmrk ui idrek ourklu(

nm`tlit nu `durrmkr uik meprmelitk rk`diilmssli`k vd`lhk( sktmkit h#fdrrmohk gkeek)

Dum 4 nmt%khhk slis tdurikr hl ttk( pkislit `krtlmikekit qukvdus tks h#ui nk sks suodrndiis) \uk vduhkz%vdus 4

Dum( rptk h#meprmelitk rk`diilmssli`k vd`lhk( quk vduhkz)))

Pmhki`k( stupmnk el`fmik , furhk hl gkeek) Jk sums ki trlmi nk

plrhkr )))Khhk hvk hks ykux))) kt vdus rk`diilt) Khhk phdick hl elmi nlisui tmrdmr pdur y prkinrk uik lrek) Lhhkz%vdus hl `deolttrk luRmstdhkt Hlskr &rkinkz%vdus lu 0?>)


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07?

Wdus vdus ehkz lux `disdeeltkurs quk vdus kxlemikzsdmcikuskekit lgmi nk trduvkr hl pkrsdiik qum pdurrlmt vdus

rkiskmcikr) Hli`kz ui n : sm vdus dotkikz hk `fmggrk 0-) Pm vdus glmtks nk 0 7( rkinkz%vdus lu06?)

070

H#liiulmrk stltmstmquk nk h#Lcrm`uhturk kst n#uik hk`turk trsminmckstk kt tdut glmt mimitrksslitk) Lprs nkux fkurks plssks tunmkr hks pr`mpltmdis liiukhhks( hl prdnu`tmdi ki tdiiks nk`rlhks kt hks `fmggrks oruts( ki tdiiks clhkekit( nk hl vmlink

nk edutdi( vdus n`rtkz quk h#lcrm`uhturk i#kst pls hk outprmi`mplh nk vds rk`fkr`fks) Pm vdus ik h#lvkz pls nj glmt( vduspduvkz `disuhtkr hks stltmstmquks nk h#Minustrmk &rkinkz%vdus lu0?>- du nks ^rlispdrts &rkinkz%vdus lu ?6;-) Elms( sm vdus kilvkz vrlmekit lsskz nks stltmstmquks( vdus pduvkz plr`durmr hks

jdurilux nks nkrimrks liiks pdur y `fkr`fkr hl trl`k n#lgglmrks`rmemikhhks `deemsks plr nks olinks drclimsks) _kinkz%vduslu>

Wdus phdickz nlis uik lhhk hltrlhk kt vdus `durkz tdutksjleoks) Hk tukur glmt gku sur vdus( elms vdus rltk)

Wdus ik pduvkz pls vdus kigumr))) eek nlis h#kspl`k , s#`rmk%t%mh justk lvlit quk vdus nmsplrlmssmkz nkrrmrk h#lichk nk hl ruk)


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\u#l%t%mh vduhu nmrk plr h#kspl`k 4 Wdus pduvkz vdus ekttrk hl rk`fkr`fk n#uik pkrsdiik `diilmsslit omki hk trlgm` spltmlh lgmink vdus rkiskmcikr sur hks vdhs `hlinkstmis &rkinkz%vdus lu06>-(elms vdus pduvkz clhkekit rkvkimr sur vds pls pdur ksslykr nk

rktrduvkr vdtrk lcrksskur kt hk gmhkr &rkinkz%vdus lu0?;-)

07;

[i lutrk `duhdmr nodu`fk nlis `kttk pm`k( nlis hlqukhhk vdus

rkelrqukz clhkekit uik pdrtk n#d vdus plrvmkiikit nks orumts`digus nk vdmx lssdurnmks) Lhhkz%vdus ksslykr nk `deprkinrk hl`divkrsltmdi &rkinkz%vdus lu 0?7- du prgrkz%vdus vduskiclckr nlis hk `duhdmr &rkinkz%vdus lu?63- 4

077

Wdus gdumhhkz hks oumssdis( vdus rkclrnkz sdus ui du nkuxlroustks( vdus mispk`tkz h#uik nks skrrks( elms vdus ik

rkelrqukz rmki n#lidrelh) Wdus lhhkz ndi` trduvkr Eek ^drus)_kinkz%vdus lu037)

073

H#liiklu n#Lstrdnks kst kivmrdi qultrk uimts lstrdidemquksn#Lhkpf%@yciy kt gdrek lutdur nk hl phlitk ui `kr`hk meekisk`depds nk qukhquk


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076

Wdus rkprkikz ki skis mivkrsk hk `fkemi nu phus vmtk quk vdus hkpduvkz kt vdus nodu`fkz sur hl rdutk sur hlqukhhk vdus vdus

kiclckz tdutk lhhurk) _kinkz%vdus lu;7)

07=

Wdus i#lvkz pls t lsskz rlpmnk : hk prkssk%plpmkrs vdus lttkmitlu sdeekt nu `rik kt vdus lssdeek) Wdus sdeorkz nlis uiprdgdin `del ndit vdus ik vdus rvkmhhkrkz jlelms)

032

Wdtrk flomhkt vdus l pkrems nk trlvkrskr hk `flep nk gdr`k emislis ki`deork) H#Lstrdnk nk prdnu`tmdi kst nrdmt nkvlit vdus(kxl`tkekit sur vdtrk trljk`tdmrk) _kinkz%vdus lu0


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03?

Wdus l``hrkz ki nmrk`tmdi nk h#liiklu n#Lstrdnks kt hks nkuxrl`tkurs jueklux nk vdtrk vlmssklu vdus prdpuhskit omkitt

uik vmtkssk nk imvklu 0) Pdunlmi( ui smcilh sdidrk rktkitmt kt uieksslck lpplrlt ki hkttrks huemikusks sur h#`rli nk vdtrkdrnmiltkur nk odrn: Lttkitmdi, Lttkitmdi,Nkux vlmssklux idimnkitmgms ki prdvkili`k nks Lstrdnks `dupkit vdtrktrljk`tdmrk) Wdus prdcrleekz ui hckr `flickekit nk `lppdur vmtkr hl `dhhmsmdi( elms hks vlmssklux kiikems ednmgmkithkur `dursk mistlitliekit( `k qum ik vdus hlmssk phus lu`uindutk sur hkurs mitkitmdis : mhs vkuhkit vdus lolttrk , N#lmhhkurs(hkurs nsmitcrltkurs sdit nj kitrs ki l`tmdi) Wdus lhhkz

nkvdmr `deolttrk)L_EKEKI^ NGKIPK

Rrkemkr MI^K_@KR^K[_ ; 0

Nkuxmek MI^K_@KR^K[_ ; ?

Pm vdus hks ntrumskz( vdus pduvkz sdmt `ditmiukr vdtrk vdh kinmrk`tmdi nks Lstrdnks &rkinkz%vdus lu 073-( sdmt `flickr nk

nkstmiltmdi kt dohmqukr vkrs Akhtkr &rkinkz%vdus lu000-)

030

Nlis `ks `dinmtmdis))) nmt%mh ki prkilit h#lrckit quk vdus humtkinkz( jk pkux vdus ndiikr h#lutdrmsltmdi nk vdus lsskdmrqukhquks emiutks nkvlit `kttk `disdhk) &Mh vdus minmquk uitkremilh n#drnmiltkur pds nkrrmrk hk ourklu nk hl r`kptmdi)-Elms np`fkz%vdus `lr edi suprmkur pkut rkvkimr n#uiedekit h#lutrk kt( ki `k `ls( jk skrlm dohmc nk vdus nidi`kr)


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&Mh sdurmt)- @#kst el vmk du hl vtrk( vdus `deprkikz( i#kst%`kpls)))

Wdus vdus mistlhhkz nkvlit h#drnmiltkur pdur `disuhtkr hks

ndssmkrs `digmnkitmkhs nu Gm`fmkr @kitrlh nk _kiskmcikekitsMigdreltmss) _kinkz%vdus lu0=0)

03>

Wdus hk pdusskz vmdhkeekit trlvkrs hl pm`k kt vdus hum ekttkzhk `lidi nk vdtrk Rmstdhkt Hlskr `ditrk hl tkepk)

Kt( elmitkilit( nmtks%edm hl vrmt( drndiikz%vdus)

J#lm tdut nmt , j#lm tdut nmt , Jk hk jurk , furhk%t%mh) Jk pkux eek

vdus ndiikr hks `ddrndiiks nk h#Lstrdnk n#d prdvmkit tdutk hlelr`flinmsk)

Wmtk ,

Pm vdus lvkz ui drnmiltkur nk odrn( `#kst gl`mhk( vdus ik pduvkzplr hk eliqukr( `#kst hk @%?02 Lhhkz%vdus vdus ekttrkmeenmltkekit ki rdutk vkrs `kt Lstrdnk &rkinkz%vdus lu 30-du prgrkz%vdus tdut n#lodrn ksslykr nk trduvkr qukhqu#ui`diilmsslit omki hk trlgm` spltmlh( sus`kptmohk nk `digmrekr `kttkmigdreltmdi &rkinkz%vdus lu06>- 4


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03;

Nlis hl im`fk sk trduvk uik pktmtk phlquk sur hlqukhhk kst crlv :

R_M_K NK ^F[WLHN

Mh kst `l`f

Elms tdut pumsslit)

Omkitt mh skrl nk rktdur ,

Lmk `digmli`k) Lttkins) Kt sdms trliqumhhk)

\ukhs edts trlicks))) _mki n#lutrk ik sk trduvk nlis `kttk im`fk)Lussm vdus trlvkrskz hl pm`k ki gdrek nk spfrk kt vduspdursumvkz vdtrk `fkemi nlis hk `duhdmr) _kinkz%vdus lu007)

037

Wdus vdus lvli`kz vkrs Eek ^drus kt vdus h#mitkrpkhhkz) Khhk skrktdurik elms( `k edekit pr`ms( nkux `dups nk gku sdit tmrsn#ui odsqukt vdtrk clu`fk) H#ui n#kux lttkmit Eek ^drus(h#lutrk vdus tlmt nkstmi) Jktkz ui n kt sdustrlykz hk `fmggrk

dotkiu vdtrk tdtlh n#KIN[_LI@K) Pm vdus tks tdujdursvmvlit( vdus nkvkz rlcmr kt vmtk , Wdus rduhkz tdus hks nkux( Eek^drus kt vdus( sur hk sdh) Nlis sl `futk( khhk h`fk sdi sl`) Mhs#duvrk kt hl `lrtdu`fk ki tmtlik mdims `ditkilit hks nd`uekitski jlmhhmt) Elms lvlit quk vdus lykz ku hk tkeps nk glmrk hkedminrk ckstk( vdtrk lcrksskur odinmt( rlelssk hl odtk kt slutk


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nlis ui pumsslit vfm`uhk qum nelrrk lussmtt) Rdur ui rkinkz%vdus( `#kst rlt , Wdus vdus rkhkvkz ki tmtuolit) Lhhkz%vdus ksslykrnk ndiikr hl `flssk `k vfm`uhk &rkinkz%vdus lu


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@k plsslck eik uik pm`k lu `kitrk nk hlqukhhk( suspkinuk em%flutkur( ghdttk uik tlohk ki phlstmquk slis pmkns hk nkrimkr

`rm ki eltmrk nk edomhmkr litmcrlvmtltmdiikh) [ik `flmsk( nueek typk kt slis pmkns clhkekit( sk olhli`k sdi `t)Hdrsquk vdus pitrkz nlis hl pm`k( hl `flmsk s#lpprd`fk nk vduski ghdttlit kt vdus mitkrrdck : Wduhkz%vdus prkinrk ui smck 4 Rhlmslitkrmk ndutkusk ki vrmt , Pur hl `flmsk( vdus lpkr`kvkzuik `hkg hlqukhhk kst lttl`fk uik tmqukttk ki `lrtdi) Wdus hlprkikz kt sur h#tmqukttk( vdus hmskz : Zkrl( vdmh hl `hkg qum`dupk hk `ditl`t ikrctmquk nk hl Olsk 2)

062

Jktkz nkux ns) Pm hk `fmggrk dotkiu kst suprmkur du clh vdtrktdtlh n#FLOMHK^( rkinkz%vdus lu ??>) P#mh kst migrmkur(rkinkz%vdus lu?70)

06>)

06>

Lhhkz%vdus ekikr `kttk rk`fkr`fk sur hl Olsk Ppltmd%Dromtlhk nkAkhtkr &rkinkz%vdus lu 0>;- du nlis hl vmhhk &rkinkz%vdus lu


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06;

Hk plsslck skrpkitk trlvkrs nks rd`fkrs kt nodu`fk gmilhkekitnlis uik crlink slhhk sdeork kt lu emhmku nk hlqukhhk trik ui

pmnkstlh nk glmohk flutkur( suredit n#uik ghleek rduckdylitk)H#kitrk nk `kttk slhhk kst ki`lnrk nk nkux idreks pdrtks kiodms elssmg olrnks nk gkr) Lhhkz%vdus pitrkr nlis `k hmku&rkinkz%vdus lu 60- du prgrkz%vdus pdursumvrk vdtrk `fkemi&rkinkz%vdus lu0>7- 4

067

@#kst tdut `k quk jk slms , cemt%mh) Mh kst prdolohk quk vdus i#kitmrkrkz rmki nk phus( lussm prkikz%vdus hl n`msmdi nk plrtmr hlrk`fkr`fk nu sltkhhmtk ndit mh l plrh) _kinkz%vdus lu07)

063

Hk vfm`uhk lnvkrsk kst 022 etrks nkvlit vdus kt rduhk prsnk 6)

066

Wdus elmitkikz prskit uik nmstli`k `distlitk kitrk vds nkuxvfm`uhks) _kinkz%vdus lu03)


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06=

Wdus sdrtkz nk hl pm`k kt vdus prkikz hk `duhdmr) _kinkz%vdus lu?;0)

0=2

@#tlmt uik odiik mnk nk vdus lcrmppkr hl pdrtk nu sls : luodut nk qukhquks sk`dinks( hl `khhuhk prdnumt ui pktmt n`hm` kt hlpdrtk sk rkgkrek tlinms quk hl pm`k sk rkephmt iduvklu n#lmr)_kinkz%vdus lu03


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0=?

Wdus vdus ekttkz `durmr ki nmrk`tmdi n#uik `rtk quk vduslpkr`kvkz nkvlit vdus( kt hl glmohk crlvmt vdus glmt prksquk

ghdttkr lu%nkssus nu sdh) Elms lussmtt quk vdus h#lvkz grli`fmk(vdus vdus trduvkz tdujdurs nkvlit nks kspl`ks mitkremilohks ktedidtdiks nk phlmiks crmstrks( nk `dhhmiks) Pur `kttk tkinuk qumi#ki gmimt pls( jusqu# h#fdrmzdi( tdujdurs skeohlohks( lhtkrikithks `rltrks kt hks vlhhks pdussmrkusks) [i smcilh huemikuxs#lhhuek omkitt sur vdtrk `lsquk pdur vdus lvkrtmr qu#mh ik vdusrkstk phus quk - du tkitkr n#`hlmr`mr h#lgglmrk nks sk`tmdiseliqulitks luprs n#ui rkspdislohk( hk @deelinlit ki @fkgnk hl Olsk Ppltmd%Dromtlhk( plr kxkephk &rkinkz%vdus lu6=- 4


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0=>

Hl olsk kst vlstk( elms mh y l pku nk edink) Hks skuhs vlmsskluxlu sdh sdit ui pktmt supkrsdimquk nk `deolt( idi qump pdur hks

vdhs dromtlux( kt uik ilvkttk trlpuk lggk`tk lux hmciks `durtks)Wdus pdskz qukhquks qukstmdis lidnmiks( elms tdut `k quk vdus

lpprkikz kst quk hl olsk kst hl skuhk nlis hk systek pdssnkrhks migrlstru`turks i`ksslmrks lu rlvmtlmhhkekit ki `lrourlit nksvlmssklux mitkrphlitlmrks) Pm h#migdreltmdi kst vrlmk( `khl smcimgmkquk tdutk hl prdnu`tmdi nk stupgmlits qum qumttk hk Pystekn#Lhkpf%@ycim ndmt dohmcltdmrkekit plsskr plr `kttk Olsk Ppltmd%Dromtlhk) Kigmi( pkut%trk) @distltlit qu#mh vdus skrl mepdssmohkn#ki lpprkinrk phus( vdus n`mnkz nk qumttkr hks lodrns nk hlstltmdi dromtlhk) Lhhkz%vdus rvhkr vdtrk mnkitmt nk Ntk`tmvkGnrlh lux lutdrmts nk hl pdhm`k hd`lhk lgmi n#lvdmr l``s hkurs

migdreltmdis &rkinkz%vdus lu?;;- du prgrkz%vdus `fkr`fkr uiolr qukhquk plrt nlis ui Fhmpdrt( ui ftkh du ui `lg d vduspdurrkz pdursumvrk vdtrk kiqutk &rkinkz%vdus lu?==- 4

0=;

@#kst hl iumt) H#ftkh Emrmelr kst ui vrmtlohk cdurom) H#ls`kiskurkst ki pliik) Mh i#y l pls nk `flugglck) Wdus lrrmvkz lu nduzmektlck fdrs n#flhkmik kt vdus vdus lrrtkz qukhquks emiutks sur hk

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Defis Fantastiques 15 - Les Trafiquants de Kelter