UNITED NATIONS NATIONS UNIES

Организация Объединенных Наций أألمم المتحدة联合国 NACIONES UNIDAS

OFFICE OF UN RESIDENT AND HUMANITARIAN CO-ORDINATOR FOR THE SUDAN

Darfur Humanitarian

Profile

Updated: 1 April 2004

Next update: 1 May 2004

P.O. Box 913, 11111, Khartoum, SUDAN. Tel.: (249) 11-780565 Fax: (249) 11-783826 www.unsudanig.org

Introduction 1. The Darfur Humanitarian Profile is a ‘living document’ that aims to provide as comprehensive an overview as possible of the number and locations of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and other people affected by the recent conflict in Darfur and an overview of the current humanitarian agency presence in Darfur. Most importantly, however, the Humanitarian Profile aims to clearly outline the needs and gaps in the following sectors: food, shelter, clean water, sanitation, primary health care facilities, basic drug supplies, secondary health facilities, and EPI (immunisation) as of today’s date. As such it is a benchmark for assessing the overall humanitarian situation in Darfur and the adequacy of the current humanitarian response. It is further being used for contingency/programme planning and for advocacy and resource mobilisation. 2. The Humanitarian Profile consists of the following three elements:

• A narrative overview including key charts and maps

• Overview tables, providing key figures for each Darfur State regarding numbers of IDPs and affected people and gaps in each humanitarian sector. All figures are provided both for the affected population as a whole and for those that are currently accessibly by the United Nations.

• Annexes for North, South and West Darfur, where the information on humanitarian gaps provided in the overview tables is specified for each individual IDP location in a one-page matrix. This matrix includes further details on current response, pipeline issues, and action points for the specific location.

Methodology 3. The one-page matrixes for each IDP location have been filled in at the field level, in cooperation with humanitarian agencies on the ground as well as State Governments. These matrixes are linked to an overview table, which is updated automatically each time a figure in one of the matrixes is changed. At the Khartoum-level, the overview tables from North, South and West Darfur are linked to a number of Darfur-wide tables. A number of charts and maps based on the Darfur-wide tables are then produced along with a narrative description of the findings. The draft Humanitarian Profile is circulated to all humanitarian agencies in Khartoum for comments and corrections. These are then incorporated to the extent possible before the Humanitarian Profile is issued and placed on the Internet (www.unsudanig.org). The Profile is currently updated on a monthly basis. The process is facilitated by an appropriately trained OCHA staff member in each of the three Darfur State capitals as well as by a dedicated information officer and a database/GIS specialist in Khartoum. 4. Each of the three Darfur States are administratively divided into a number of Localities sub-divided into Administrative Units, which are further sub-divided into Village Councils, consisting of a number of villages. IDP locations in this Profile usually cover one of these three types of geographical areas. 5. The information in this Humanitarian Profile is collected based on a comprehensive list of principles and assumptions which can be found at the end of this document (before the annexes). Although Sphere standards are what we are striving for, different assumptions are used here given the emergency circumstances. These assumptions have been agreed by humanitarian agencies working in Darfur since the

2

http://www.unsudanig.org/

Humanitarian Profile project was first launched in September 2003. Given the fluidity of the situation on the ground and difficulty of obtaining accurate information, the Profile represents only our best understanding of the situation as of today’s date. 6. The gaps indicated in the Profile are set against providing all affected people with basic services, although it is recognised that the human development indicators for Sudan as a whole, indicate that even in peaceful regions of the Sudan, the basic human needs of a significant proportion of the population remain unfulfilled. Nevertheless, full coverage must remain the target of humanitarian interventions in Darfur given the extreme vulnerability of its conflict affected population, generally living in extremely crowded conditions, having lost all sources of livelihood, and prone to various potentially fatal diseases. 7. It should also be noted that the Humanitarian Profile focuses only on immediate humanitarian needs. This reflects the current reality of continued attacks and insecurity, where people continue to flee their homes rather than returning to them. Nevertheless, brief references are made in some matrixes to assistance provided to farming and education. In general, however, substantive recovery aspects need to be addressed through a separate planning exercise, while longer-term development needs must be addressed at a later stage once peace has returned to Greater Darfur Region. Please address any comments to: Jessica Bowers, Information Officer, UN Darfur Coordination and Information Cell Office telephone: +249 (0) 183 773 121 ext. 360 Mobile Telephone: +249 (0) 9 121 600 66 Email: jessica.bowers@undp.org Comments on the design of the Profile can also be directed to: Daniel Christensen, Special Assistant to the Resident/Humanitarian Coordinator for the Sudan daniel.christensen@undp.org, tel. +249 (0) 183 773 121 ext. 255 mobile: +249 (0) 9121 401 73.

3

mailto:Daniel.christensen@undp.org

General Overview Conflict affected population 8. The scale of the humanitarian crisis in Darfur has continued to unfold since humanitarian agencies first gained access to the region in September 2003 (see chart 1 below). It is now estimated that there are just over one million IDPs in Darfur, as compared to 250,000 in September 2003. More than half the IDPs, over 570,000, are currently located in West Darfur, while there are approximately 290,000 IDPs in North Darfur and 140,000 in South Darfur. In addition, more than 100,000 refugees are estimated by UNHCR to have fled to neighbouring Chad. Chart 1 Darfur IDPs from the recent conflict (UN estimates since September 2003)

0

200,000

400,000

600,000

800,000

1,000,000

1,200,000

Sept'03 Oct'03 Nov'03 Dec'03 Jan'04 Feb'04 Mar'04

Num

ber o

f ID

Ps North DarfurSouth DarfurWest DarfurTotal

1,000,108

573,204

9. Many more people are affected by the conflict in Darfcommunities in IDP concentration areas who tend to share whateresources they have available—interagency assessment missionmany as 20 families having been accommodated by a single hostimpossible to estimate exactly how many of Darfur’s six million inhaby the conflict, although it is clear that the related insecurity has bethe inhabited areas of Darfur. IDPs and those hosting the IDPs arecount, since IDPs tend to gather in larger concentration areas. 10. For this reason, only those conflict affected people that residents in towns hosting IDPs1 are included in this Profile.Humanitarian Profile includes only those conflict affected peopidentified or assessed by credible humanitarian agencies. All figestimates based on available information at the time of writing. Tpopulation is here estimated at about 1.1 million persons, of whicpersons are IDPs and approximately 80,000 are residents in townsthe IDPs. In West and South Darfur a distinction is rarely made beIDPs and for host communities; almost all affected people assessed

4

1 The residents of the three State capitals are not included, since their number compared tothey host is relatively large - they are thus generally not judged to be in need of emergenc

286,561

Month

140,343

ur, especially host ver food and other

s have reported as family. It is almost bitants are affected en affecting most of relatively easier to

are either IDPs or In addition, the le that have been ures represent best he conflict affected h about 1.0 million or villages hosting tween numbers for in those areas are

the number of IDPs that y assistance.

reported to be IDPs. Chart 2 below indicates the ratio between the number of IDPs and host communities included in this Profile. Chart 2 Estimated Number of Conflict Affected Population (IDPs and Host Communities)

0

200000

400000

600000

800000

1000000

1200000

Total North South West Darfur State

Number of People

Host CommunitiesIDPs

Total: 1,084,049 343,889 154,946 585,204

83,948

1,000,108

12,000

57,338 573,204

14,603 286,561

140,343

11. Map 1 below provides an overview of where most IDPs are currently concentrated. The map indicates that the main concentration areas are located in the Western part of the Darfur region, with main concentration areas including Kutum town in North Darfur and Wadi Saleh Administrative Unit in West Darfur.

5

Map 1: Darfur IDP concentration areas

Accessible population 12. Chart 3 below indicates the proportion of the conflict affected people that are currently accessible according to United Nations security standards. This figure for Darfur as a whole is 61% (83% for North Darfur, 44% for South Darfur and 52% for West Darfur), meaning that 658,000 conflict affected people are located in areas that are accessible according to UN security standards. These figures give a general idea of the number of people that can be assisted, although it does not present an entirely accurate picture for two reasons:

6

• Although many NGOs tend to follow UN security standards, some NGOs will go to areas even if the United Nations considers them no go areas;

• Even if an area is considered safe according to UN security standards, humanitarian agencies still require Government travel permits to go there. These are often not granted or only granted after considerable delay. Thus the performance of UN and other humanitarian agencies cannot be judged solely by the extent to which the needs are met in so-called “accessible” areas.

Chart 3 Estimated number of people accessible according to UN security standards

0

200000

400000

600000

800000

1000000

1200000

Total

Num

ber o

f peo

ple

Not AccessibleAccessible

People assisted and 13. The followingconflict affected popremaining gaps. Thpopulation, includingprovision of shelter communities alreadrequire additional ecampaigns (EPI) arpopulation. 14. The chart indcurrently does not hprovision of shelter sanitation gap is econcentration areasupcoming rainy sea

61%

39%

North

remaining gaps

chart (Chart 4)ulation have beee target popula IDPs and host material, sanitatiy have access tmergency interv

e all children und

icates that an eave access to fomaterial and anstimated at 98% is judged to bson and rise in

17%

83%

South

indicates the extn met so far in eation for most sectocommunities, whileon and clean wateo water and saniention. The targeer five, estimated

stimated 61% of od assistance, wh 89% gap in the - the lack of s

e a major health seasonal tempera

7

56%

44%

We

ent to whicch sector. Irs is the to only IDPs r. It is ass

tation at a t populatio

at 17% of

the conflict ile there is provision ofanitation in hazard, etures. The

48%

52%

stDarfur State

h the needs of the t also highlights the tal conflict affected are targeted for the umed that the host level that does not n for immunisation the conflict affected

affected population an 88% gap in the clean water. The the crowded IDP specially given the gap in access to

primary health care facilities is estimated at 71%, while the gap in the provision of basic drug supplies is estimated at 74%--this indicates that the main problem is the lack of facilities to distribute drugs rather than drug supplies, although major problems with the distribution of free drugs have been reported due to lack of capacity to monitor Government distributions to ensure that the drugs are indeed provided free of charge and to the intended recipients. In addition, there is a 94% in access to secondary health care. There is further a 87% gap in the provision of basic vaccines to all children under five leading to a serious risk of epidemics. Chart 4 Estimated Sectoral Needs and Gaps in Greater Darfur

0

200000

400000

600000

800000

1000000

1200000

Food Shelter Clean water Sanitation PrimaryHealth Care

Facilities

Basic DrugSupplies

SecondaryHealth Care

Facilities

EPI

Sector

Targ

et p

opul

atio

n

GapAssisted

94%

61% 98%

74%

88% 71%89%

39%

87% 29% 26%

12% 11% 2% 6% 13%

8

15. In Chart 5 below, the sectoral gaps are broken down by each Darfur State. Chart 5 Estimated Needs and Gaps by State (North, South, West Darfur)

S

Basic Drug

Supplies EPI

S

W

N

W WWW

W

W

N

N

Food

N N

Clean water Shelter

N

S

N

S

WN

Primary Health

Care Facilities

Sanitation Secondry Health

Care Facilities

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000

Sector

Number

Currently Assisted Gap

16. Charts 6 below similarly provides an overview of gaps, but this time as a percentage of the population accessible according to UN security standards. Since these people are easier to reach, the gaps are, as could be expected, generally smaller than for the entire conflict affected population (food 41%, shelter 83%, water 80%, sanitation 98%, primary health facilities 69%, basic drugs 58%, secondary health facilities 91% and EPI 80%). Nevertheless, these gaps are substantial and cause for serious concern, although, as mentioned, the population accessible according to UN security standards is only indicative of the population actually accessible, which is more difficult to determine as it varies by the risks that various NGOs may be willing to take and depends on Government travel permits, which may be promised but not delivered. 17. It should in this connection be noted that limited amounts of assistance is being provided also in areas determined to be no-go areas according to UN security standards. Thus, about 39,000 people in so-called non-accessible areas were being assisted with WFP food aid as of 1 April 2004 through implementing partners willing to take the additional risk, mainly in West Darfur. Approximately 108,000 people in “in-accessible” areas maintained access to health facilities, but none of these people had access to free drug supplies according to the data collected in this Profile. Finally, 1,800 people were being assisted with nutritional supplies in “in-accessible” areas as compared to 6,900 being assisted in “accessible” areas. However, with regard to all other sectors, virtually nobody was assisted in “in-accessible” areas.

9

Chart 6 Estimated sectoral needs and gaps in areas accessible by UN

0

100000

200000

300000

400000

500000

600000

700000

Food Sh

Targ

et P

opul

atio

n

GapAssisted

18. Chart 7 belowaccessible areas, high Chart 7 Estimated N

N

S

W

Food

N

0

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

Sector

Number

Currently A

17%

83%

elter Clean water San

provides a brlighting the rema

eeds and Gaps in A

W

S

W N

S

Shelter Clean wate

ssisted Gap

98%

ita

eain

cc

r

2%

41%

59%

80%

tion PrimaryHealth Care

Facilities

Basic DrugSupplies

SecondaryHealth Care

Facilities

E

Sector

kdown of the percent of needsing gaps in each of the three Darf

essible Areas, by State

S S

N

W W

Sanitation

S

W

N

N

Primary Health Care Facilities

Secondry Health Care

Facilities

10

80%

20%

PI

cur S

BasSup

N

20%

69%

31%

58%

42%

91%

9%

overed in tates.

S

ic Drug plies S

WN

S

W

EPI

Capacity of humanitarian actors on the ground 19. Map 2 below provides an overview of the presence of humanitarian agencies in each of the three Darfur States. It should be noted in this connection that some NGOs provide only very limited humanitarian assistance since their focus is on development work and on other target populations than the conflict affected. This is true for DED, ITDG and to some extent Oxfam in North Darfur and for DED, Oxfam and SC-UK in South Darfur. Thus, the current presence is even smaller than the one indicated below, where UN agencies, international NGOs and national-based NGOs are displayed separately for each state. National NGO capacity is especially weak, while only a handful of international NGOs currently are providing assistance in each State (although new NGOs such as CARE, ACF, GAA, Concern, SC-US and IRC are in the process of setting up operations). All in all, it is fair to say that the number of humanitarian actors is woefully inadequate to deal the very large number of affected people in need of urgent humanitarian assistance. Map 2 Humanitarian Agencies Present in Darfur

20. Chart 8 below indicates that not only the number of actors is limited, but that the number of staff employed by these actors is also extremely limited in comparison with the scale of the crisis. The total number of UN and INGO staff in Greater Darfur is 36 international to 166 national (drivers and cleaners not included). This means that there is roughly only one international staff per 28,000 IDPs and one national staff per 6,000 IDPs, which is very low given that assistance is required in all sectors (the ratio becomes even more extreme when compared to the overall number of conflict affected

11

people in Darfur). It is clear that more qualified and experienced emergency staff are urgently needed to be placed on the ground in Darfur.

Chart 8 Total number of humanitarian staff wor ing in each Darfur State

1. Chart 9 below provides a breakdown b

hart 9

k

01020304050607080

North So

Number

International National

74 total 68 total 60 total

2NGOs and national NGOs. The chart again hagencies overall and especially of national NG C Number of UN and NGO staff working i

Number

National-based NGOs

International NGOs

UN Agencies

North S

UN Agenci

Intern

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

International Staff National S

12

13

y State and by UN a

Wuth

ighlights the weak caOs.

n each Darfur State

outh

es

ational NGOs

National-basedNGOs

taff

13

64

55 47

10

gencies, international

est

pacity humanitarian

UN Agencies

International NGOs

National-based NGOs

West

Summary 22. In summary

• more than one million people are now identified as IDPs in Darfur Region

• about 61% of the conflict affected people are accessible according to UN security standards

• huge gaps remain in terms of meeting the needs in each of the sectors, especially in terms of clean water, shelter, sanitation and EPI (immunisation)

• the number of humanitarian actors and the numbers of their staff remain extremely limited in comparison to the scale of the crisis

23. Urgent action is required to address this situation, especially since the start of the rainy season in a month or so will make roads impassable and disease-levels rise. How to go about better addressing the needs outlined here is being addressed by the United Nations through on-going coordination work and contingency planning processes in cooperation with other humanitarian actors working in Greater Darfur Region.

13

Map 3 IDP locations

14

15

List of acronyms ACF Action Contre La Faim (Action Against Hunger) AU Administrative Unit DED Deutscher Entwicklungs Dienst (German Development Agency) EPI n/a (vaccine) FAO United Nations Food and Agricultural Organisation FMoH Federal Ministry of Health GOS Government of Sudan IARA Islamic African Relief Agency ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross IDP Internally displaced person IRC International Rescue Committee ITDG Intermediate Technology Development Group KSCS Kebkabiya Smallholders Charity Society MA Medical Assistant MSF-F/H/B Medicins Sans Frontieres (Doctors Without Borders) – France/Holland/Belgium MT Metric Ton NCA Norwegian Church Aid NFI Non-food item NRC Norwegian Refugee Council OCHA United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humantarian Affairs Oxfam Oxford Famine Relief PHC Public health care SC-UK/US Save the Children – United Kingdom/United States SFC Supplementary Feeding Centre SMoH State Ministry of Health SRC Sudan Red Crescent Society SUDO Sudan Development Organisation TFC Therapeutic Feeding Centre UN United Nations UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund UNSECOORD Office of the UN Security Coordinator WES Government water and sanitation agency partially funded by UNICEF WFP United Nations World Food Programme WHO United Nations World Health Organisation

Humanitarian Needs and Gaps in Greater Darfur Region

Table 1.1: Darfur Humanitarian Needs and Gaps

State Total

number IDPs Affected

residents accessible

by UN, % Persons cur-

rently assisted Gap, # of

people Gap, % Persons cur-

rently assisted Gap, # of

people Gap,

% Persons cur-

rently assisted Gap, # of

people Gap,

% North Darfur 343,899 286,561 57,338 - 203,388 140,511 41 70,200 216,361 76 50,557 236,004 82 South Darfur 154,946 140,343 14,603 - 24,938 130,008 84 15,864 124,479 89 - 140,343 100 West Darfur 585,204 573,204 12,000 - 197,965 387,239 66 30,510 542,694 95 63,500 509,704 89 TOTAL 1,084,049 1,000,108 83,941 426,291 657,758 61 116,574 883,534 88 114,057 886,051 89

Table 1.2: Darfur Humanitarian Needs and Gaps (continued)

State Total

number Persons cur-

rently assisted Gap, # of

people Gap, % Persons cur-

rently assisted Gap, # of

people Gap, % Persons cur-

rently assisted Gap, # of

people Gap,

% Persons cur-

rently assisted Gap, # of

people Gap,

% North Darfur 343,899 5,500 281,061 98 133,360 210,539 61 149,611 194,288 56 21 343,878 100 South Darfur 154,946 - 140,343 100 - 154,946 100 10,000 144,946 94 - 154,946 100 West Darfur 585,204 15,680 557,524 97 177,694 407,510 70 118,057 467,147 80 61,159 524,045 90 TOTAL 1,084,049 21,180 978,928 98 311,054 772,995 71 277,668 806,381 74 61,180 1,022,869 94

Table 1.3: Darfur Humanitarian Needs and Gaps (continued)

State Total

number Persons cur-

rently assisted Gap, # of

people Gap, % Persons cur-

rently assisted Gap, # of

people Gap, % Persons cur-

rently assisted Gap, # of

people Gap,

% Persons cur-

rently assisted Gap, # of

people Gap,

% North Darfur 343,899 20,365 36,995 64 - - - - - - - - - South Darfur 154,946 2,743 23,598 90 - - - - - - 650 - - West Darfur 585,204 - 99,485 100 8,700 10,100 - - - - - - - TOTAL 1,084,049 23,108 160,078 87 8,700 10,100 54 - - #DIV/0! 650 - -

Food Shelter Clean water Conflict Affected People

Conflict affected Agriculture

Primary health care facilitiesSanitation Conflict affected

Education

Basic drug supplies Secondary health care

EPI Nutrition

Humanitarian Needs and Gaps in Areas Accessible to the UN

Table 2.1: Humanitarian Needs and Gaps

State Total

number IDPs Affected

residents accessible by UN,

Persons cur-rently assisted

Gap, # ofpeople Gap, %

Persons cur-rently assisted

Gap, # ofpeople Gap, %

Persons cur-rently assisted

Gap, # ofpeople

Gap,%

North Darfur 285,223 227,885 57,338 83 203,388 81,835 - 70,200 157,685 69 50,557 177,328 78 South Darfur 68,703 54,100 14,603 44 24,938 43,765 64 10,464 43,636 81 - 54,100 100 West Darfur 304,369 299,369 5,000 52 158,520 145,849 48 20,650 278,719 93 63,500 235,869 79 TOTAL 658,295 581,354 76,941 61 386,846 271,449 41 101,314 480,040 83 114,057 467,297 80

Table 2.2: Humanitarian Needs and Gaps (continued)

State Total

number

Persons cur-rently assisted

Gap, # ofpeople Gap, %

Persons cur-rently assisted

Gap, # ofpeople Gap, %

Persons cur-rently assisted

Gap, # ofpeople Gap, %

Persons cur-rently assisted

Gap, # ofpeople

Gap,%

North Darfur 285,223 5,500 222,385 98 133,360 151,863 53 149,611 135,612 48 21 285,202 100 South Darfur 68,703 - 54,100 100 - 68,703 100 10,000 58,703 85 - 68,703 100 West Darfur 304,369 8,020 291,349 97 69,295 235,074 77 118,057 186,312 61 61,159 243,210 80 TOTAL 658,295 13,520 567,834 98 202,655 455,640 69 277,668 380,627 58 61,180 597,115 91

Table 2.3: Humanitarian Needs and Gaps (continued)

State Total

number

Persons cur-rently assisted

Gap, # ofpeople Gap, %

Persons cur-rently assisted

Gap, # ofpeople Gap, %

Persons cur-rently assisted

Gap, # ofpeople Gap, %

Persons cur-rently assisted

Gap, # ofpeople

Gap,%

North Darfur 285,223 20,365 27,020 57 - - - - - - - - - South Darfur 68,703 1,411 10,269 88 - - #DIV/0! - - #DIV/0! 650 - - West Darfur 304,369 - 51,743 100 6,900 10,100 - - - - - - - TOTAL 658,295 21,776 89,032 80 6,900 10,100 59 - - #DIV/0! 650 - -

Education

Basic drug supplies Secondary health care

EPI Nutrition Conflict affected Agriculture

Primary health care facilitiesSanitation Conflict affected

Food Shelter Clean water Conflict Affected People

Number and locations of conflict affected people (IDPs and host communities)Table 3.1: North Darfur Table 3.2: South Darfur Table 3.3: West Darfur

Locality Admininistrative

Unit/Location Total number IDPs Affected

residents

%access by UN Locality

Admininistrative Unit/Location

Total number IDPs

Affected residents

% access by UN Locality

AdmininistrativeUnit/Location Total number IDPs

Affectedresidents

%access by UN

El Fasher town 32,091 32,091 - 100 Kalma Camp 4,173 4,173 - 100 Geneina Town 8,831 8,831 - 100 Korma AU 31,115 31,115 - 100 Al Malam 17,049 17,049 - - Ardamata camp 23,652 23,652 - 100 Tawilla AU 20,015 20,015 - 100 Ta'asha Area 10,464 10,464 - 100 Sisi Camp 4,104 4,104 - 100

Kutum town 87,706 63,706 24,000 100 Kubum 4,173 4,173 - 100 Sandada Village 4,500 4,500 - - Kutum rural 3,220 3,220 - 100 East Jebel Marra 30,680 30,680 - - Geneina AU, rest 45,900 45,900 - 100 Fata Borno AU 3,392 3,392 - 100 Yara 17,341 17,341 - - Masteri AU 18,000 18,000 - -

Tina AU 17,000 17,000 - - Kass Town 19,706 19,706 - 100 Mornei AU 100,000 95,000 5,000 100 Kornoi AU 7,500 7,500 - - Kass AU 17,000 17,000 - - Kernik AU 21,173 21,173 - 100 Umm Baru AU 13,000 13,000 - - Shataya 7,991 7,991 - 100 Kulbus AU 6,000 6,000 - 100 Kabkabiya town 61,905 45,057 16,848 100 Khor Omer 523 523 - 100 Sirba AU 12,435 12,435 - 100 Jebel Si AU 100 100 - 100 Shareia Mershing Area 25,846 11,243 14,603 100 Seleia AU 26,297 26,297 - 100 Birkat Seira Town 9,000 6,000 3,000 100 TOTAL 154,946 140,343 14,603 Kandabei AU 15,650 15,650 - 100

Saraf Omra Town 25,689 12,199 13,490 100 ACCESSIBLE 106,076 91,473 14,603 68 Habilla AU 8,759 8,759 - -

Mellit Mellit Locality 26,470 26,470 - 20 Beida AU, except: 4,216 4,216 - -

WahaEl Waha, a.k.a.

"Damra"** 5,696 5,696 - 100 Arara VC 4,250 4,250 - - TOTAL 343,899 286,561 57,338 VC 6,060 6,060 - -

TOTALACCESSIBLE 285,223 227,885 57,338 83 Forabaranga 7,200 7,200 - -

Zallingi 35,000 35,000 - - Azom 6,164 6,164 - 100 Rokero 12,472 12,472 - 100

Nertiti 11,753 11,753 - 100 Gulu 9,938 9,938 - 100

Mukjar 41,216 41,216 - - Artala 38,000 38,000 - - Um Dukum 27,000 27,000 - -

Garseila 31,788 31,788 - - Bindisi 18,189 18,189 - - Deleij 23,345 16,345 7,000 - Um Kher 13,312 13,312 - -

TOTAL 585,204 573,204 12,000 TOTAL

ACCESSIBLE 179,193 179,193 - 31

Wad

i sal

eh

* Ardamata camp, 3 km North of Geneina town, is listed separately in the table

Hab

illa

Zallingi

Jebel Marrah

Mukjar

Conflict Affected People

Nya

la

Kas

s

Conflict Affected People

Gen

eina

* K

ulbu

s

Conflict Affected People

El F

ashe

r K

utum

K

ebka

biya

Principles and assumptionsThe following tables and location-specific matrixes are based on the following principles and assumptions:

Table 4.1 Principles and assumptionsCategoryTotal number of conflict affected people

IDPs (Internally Displaced Persons)Affected residents% accessible by UNTotal and total accessibleAgency/partnerPersons currently assistedGap, # of peopleGap %Target populationPlanned/ pipelineCommentsAction points

Principles/assumptionsDefined as the number of IDPs and affected residents (see below). In general, only the most recent verified population figures based on credible sources are used. If not available, or no longer relevant, an OCHA estimate based on various less reliable sources may be used. All sources are indicated in the upper-right corner of the location-specific matrixes

Defined as "persons or groups of persons who have been forced or obliged to flee or leave their homes or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of or in order to avoid the effects of armed conflict, situations of generalized violence, violations of human rights or natural or human-made disasters, and who have not crossed an internationally recognized border" (Source: UN's Guiding Principles )More loosely defined as habitual residents or returnees, not including IDPs, seriously affected by the recent conflict and as a result in need of humanitarian assistance. Percentage of the total number of conflict affected people in each location accessible according to UN security standards and to where travel permits are being provided by the Government as of the date of this document

Humanitarian agencies and implementing partners, including Government agencies, involved in the delivery of humanitarian assistance. Agencies not yet

The population targeted for humanitarian assistance. The figure varies according to the sectors of intervention (total conflict affected population for food, number of IDPs for shelter, etc.)

This is a shap-shot estimate of the number of people assisted as of the date indicated on the front page of this document. It is based on the sector-specific assumptions listed below.

"TOTAL" indicates the total figures for the State as a whole; "TOTAL ACCESSIBLE" indicates the total figures for the accessible areas of the State only

Action needed to improve the coverage of the target population

Target population minus persons currently assistedGap as a percentage of the target population

Supplies not yet distributed to the target population but on their wayDetails underlying the "persons currently assisted" figure, e.g. last food ration delivered on what date, who delivered what and how much, etc.

Table 4.2 Sector-specific assumptions

SectorsTarget population Assumptions

Food

Total conflict affected population

To feed 10,000 people for three months you need to provide about 526.5 MT assorted food (of which about 405 MT cereals). Assorted food package includes cereal, pulses, oil, CSB, and salt.

Shelter/NFIs IDPs

"Persons currently assisted" is here defined as the number of people whose household (assumed to be 6 people) is provided with a minimum of one plastic sheet AND two blankets (e.g. if 1,000 plastic sheets and 1,000 blankets are provided, only 500 households = 3,000 people are considered "assisted").* Details on distribution, also of other NFI items, will be provided under "comments" in the location-specific matrix. Whether or not IDPs are living in camps will also be included here.

Clean water " " One handpump serves 500 people (although 250 people is the ideal according to Sphere standards)Sanitation " " One pit latrine serves 20 people (although 10 people is the ideal according to Sphere standards)

Nutrition

Malnourished children under five Persons assisted is defined as number of children under five receiving either therapeutic or supplementary feeding

Primary health facilities

Total conflict affected population

Persons assisted is defined as number of people with access to primary health facilities based on the rule that there should be at least 1 doctor or medical assistant per 10,000 people (thus if only one medical assistant is available for 20,000 people, half the population will be considered assisted)

Basic drug supplies " "

One UNICEF kit covers 5,000 people for two months, while one WHO kit covers 10,000 people for three months. If adequate medical personnel is available to distribute drugs to the entire population (and if drugs are distributed free of charge), then either all or none of the target population will be considered to be assisted based on when the drugs were delivered and when they will run out. (E.g., if there are 20,000 affected people, one kit will last only for two weeks - if more than two weeks have passed since distribution, then no persons will be considered as currently assisted).

Secondary health care " " Target population is considered covered if free secondary health care is available within a 50 km radius.

EPIChildren under five

The number of children under five is estimated at 17% of the target population (the number is automatically calculated from the total number of affected people, unless it is in italics). Only if vaccines against measles and DPT3 (vaccine against the most common childhood diseases) have been provided is the target population considered to be covered. Information on disase surveillance training will be listed under "comments"

Agriculture

Affected people with access to land Coverage is defined as proportion of target population provided with seeds and tools

Education

Number of school-age children Coverage is defined as proportion of target population with access to free schooling

Protection

Total conflict affected population

Narrative comments will be provided on current activities and plans since quantification is difficult. This column is therefore not included in the quantitative overview of needs and gaps.

Camp management IDPs " "*Note: Standard ICRC non-food item (NFI) kit covering one household includes tarpaulin plastic sheeting 6x4m for shelter, 2 blankets, 600g soap, 2 pairs of kangas for clothing. Other kits are more comprehensive including cooking utensils, jerry cans, etc.