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Dkzodef kc Dnonbeno Ndnbjiejt

Dkotjef bjt ndnbiejt dnonbejoojt

FN P \ K B Z D R E K O BOJ\MEJ PN\RE\

B J T H U B \ N R J T B J M N W P K R J OR EJ F J R B C ETP K Z \ F J DNONBN

Fj dkier b-jxpj|rt tz| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

Fj tnske| nz tj|sedj bz pzlfed

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Fn p|kbzdrek o boj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjtbj mnw pkrjorejF jr bcet pkz| Fj dnonbn

\nppk|r b dkier bjxpj|r | fj hub|nrj bj mnw

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es Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

DKOTJEF BJT NDNBIEJT DNONBEJOOJT

>80& |zj Jfmeo& Krrn}n (Korn|ek% Dnonbn A

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sFn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

dkier bjxpj|rt tz| fjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

Gkho M|ndj (p|tebjor% (IT\D& INDM% P|kcjttjz| bj moej dheie~zj jr lek)

fkme~zj jr rerzfne|j bj fn dhne|j bj |jdhj|dhj bz Dnonbn tz| fjt p|kdjttzt boj|mejp|kp|j fZoesj|ter bj fn Dkfkilej)L|ernooe~zj (Snodkzsj|& D/)L/%

Reikrhu Dkffjrr Dhj|dhjz| mkfkmzj fn Beseteko bj fn mkfkmej bj fZ/T/

Mjkfkmednf Tz|sju (Bjosj|& Dkfk|nbk%

C|jbj|eda Dkf}jff P|kcjttjz| nz Dkffjmj kc Kdjnoed nob Nriktphj|ed Tdejodjt

bK|jmko Trnrj Zoesj|teru (Dk|snffet& K|jmko%

Pjrj| Jomfjwkt P|kcjttjz| bz bpn|rjijor bj moej dheie~zj jr lekfkme~zj

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Ji|ut Gkojt Eomoejz| dkotzfrnor p|eodepnf dhjw Dhjs|ko (\edhikob&

Dnfeck|oej%

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ijor nob Jdkokiu jr p|kcjttjz| nz bpn|rjijor bdkokiej bj fZoesj|ter

bj Dnfmn|u (Dnfmn|u& Nfl/%

G/ Pjrj| Ijjaetko& K/D/ P|kcjttjz| nzxefene|j bj tdejodjt pkfere~zjt fZoesj|ter

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\ktjin|u Kiij| Be|jdr|edj bj fEotrerzrj ck| Dkntrnf nob Kdjnot \jtjn|dh

fZoesj|ter bj Sedrk|en (Sedrk|en& D/)L/%

Ijh|no Pkkfnbe)Bn|seth P|kcjttjz| bj moej dheie~zj jr pr|kfej| fZoesj|ter

bj Dnfmn|u (Dnfmn|u& Nfl/% jr dkotjeffj| rjdhoe~zj p|eodepnf Cjajrj Nttkdenrjt Eod/

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fZoesj|ter IdMeff (Ikor|nf& ^z/%

Gkho \epijjtrj| (IT\D%Nmjor p|eodepnf bj |jdhj|dhj bz m|kzpj Tr|zdrz|j jr

ckodreko bjt inr|enzx bz Dkotjef onrekonf bj |jdhj|dhjt Dnonbn (Krrn}n& Kor/%

D|nem Thepp Dhjc b~zepj pkz| fn Mjkhnwn|bt Nttjttijor nob Pk|j P|jttz|j

P|jbedreko Rjni bj Thjff Eorj|onrekonf Jxpfk|nreko nob P|kbzdreko Eod/ (Hkztrko&

Rjxnt%

Jfjnok| ]effkzmhlu Nttkdej bj |jdhj|dhj nz In|eoj Mjkphutedt M|kzp bj

fZoesj|ter bj Rk|kork (Rk|kork& Kor/%

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se Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

pf f df i

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F df i

Fj tnske| nz tj|sedj bz pzlFed

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Eobpjobnor bz mkzsj|ojijor& inet betpktnor bzoj tzlsjoreko bj 40 ieffekot bjbkffn|t pkz| >0 not nddk|bj jo < ijil|jt& bkor fn ingk|er tkor okiit be|jdrjijorkz eobe|jdrjijor pn| fjt r|ket ndnbiejt ijil|jt bz DND tnske| fNdnbiej

dnonbejooj bjt tdejodjt bj fn tnor (NDTT%& fNdnbiej dnonbejooj bz moej (NDM%jr fn T\D 7 Fjt Ndnbiejt bjt n|rt& bjt fjrr|jt jr bjt tdejodjt bz Dnonbn/ Zo dkierdkotzfrnrec tdejore~zj bj >3 ijil|jt& ~ze tj dkipktj bj |jp|tjornort ieojortbj fn dkiizonzr tdejore~zj bnot tko jotjilfj& bkooj tko nset nz dkotjef bjtmkzsj|ojz|t ~znor nz dhkex bjt tzgjrt snfzj|& nzx ikbnfert bjt snfznrekot& fntfjdreko bjt dkiert bjxpj|rt jr fjxnijo pn| bjt pne|t/

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seeFn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

Skede fjt r|ket ndnbiejt ijil|jt ckobnr|edjt bz Dkotjef bjt ndnbiejtdnonbejoojt 7

Fn T\D 7 Fjt Ndnbiejt bjt n|rt& bjt fjrr|jt jr bjt tdejodjt bz Dnonbn&jtr fj p|eodepnf k|mnoetij onrekonf bj tdejore~zjt& bj dhj|dhjz|t jr bn|retrjt ie)ojort bz Dnonbn/ Fn Tkder |kunfj bz Dnonbn |jm|kzpj jose|ko >800 ijil|jt&hkiijt jr cjiijt bj rkzrjt fjt |mekot bz pnut& ~ze tkor dhketet pn| fjz|t pne|t pkz|fjz|t |nfetnrekot jxdjprekoojffjt bnot fj bkineoj bjt tdejodjt onrz|jffjt& bjttdejodjt hzineojt& bjt n|rt jr bjt fjrr|jt/ Fn T\D jtr zo k|mnoetij bj lejocnetnodj~ze n r dkotrerz pn| zoj fke bz pn|fjijor jo >884/

FNdnbiej dnonbejooj bz moej (NDM% dkiprj pn|ie tjt ijil|jt lkookil|j bjt eomoejz|t fjt pfzt nddkipfet bz pnut& ~ze tj tkor dkotnd|t fnppfednreko bjt p|eodepjt bjt tdejodjt jr bz moej nz tj|sedj bjt eor|rt bz pnutjr bj tjt jor|jp|etjt/ FNMD jtr zo k|mnoetij eobpjobnor& nzrkokij jr lzroko fzd|nrec ~ze n r ckob jo >58= pkz| tj|se| fn onreko bnot fj bkineoj bzmoej/ Fjt ~zjf~zj 220 ijil|jt bj fNDM |jp|tjorjor fjotjilfj bjt betdepfeojtbz moej jr sejoojor bjt tjdrjz|t eobztr|ejf& mkzsj|ojijornf jr bzdnrec/

FNdnbiej dnonbejooj bjt tdejodjt bj fn tnor (NDTT% jomfklj rkzt fjttjdrjz|t bjt tdejodjt bj fn tnor& u dkip|et rkzrjt fjt betdepfeojt ibednfjt jr fjttdejodjt pn|nibednfjt& bjpzet fjt tdejodjt ckobnijornfjt gzt~znzx tdejodjttkdenfjt jr nzx |jdhj|dhjt tz| fn tnor bj fn pkpzfnreko/ Fjt ~zjf~zj 400 ijil|jtbj fNDTT tkor bjt pj|tkoojt |jdkoozjt pkz| fjz| fjnbj|thep& fjz| d|nreser& fjtdkiprjodjt ~ze fjt betreomzjor& fjz| jomnmjijor cne|j p|km|jttj| fn |jdhj|dhjbnot fj bkineoj bjt tdejodjt bj fn tnor jr fjt dkor|elzrekot eipk|rnorjt ~zjffjt kornppk|rjt rkzr nz fkom bj fjz| sej fn tkder dnonbejooj tz| fj pfno bj fn tnor/

}}}/tdejodjpkz|fjpzlfed/dn

http://www.sciencepourlepublic.ca/http://www.sciencepourlepublic.ca/

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seee Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

|jijdejijort

Fj dkier bjxpj|rt rejor tkzfemoj| fjxr|nk|beone|j tkzrejo ~zef n pz|jdjske| bz pj|tkoojf bz Dkotjef bjt ndnbiejt dnonbejoojt jr jo pn|redzfej| bjDh|etreon Trndhzfna jr bj Pjrj| Oedhkftko rkzr nz fkom bj tjt bfel|nrekot jr bj fnp|pn|nreko bz p|tjor |nppk|r/ Bj tz|d|kr& Dfn|j ]nfaj| n nppk|r zoj ok|ijdkor|elzreko tz| fj pfno bj fn |bndreko/

Nz dkz|t bj tjt bfel|nrekot& fj dkier bjxpj|rt n cner nppjf fnebj bj okil|jztjtpj|tkoojt jr bj okil|jzx k|mnoetijt& ~ze kor nppk|r bjt dkotjeft jr bjt eock|in)rekot bj snfjz| ~zj fjt jxpj|rt kor pz jxnieoj| nrrjoresjijor/ Okzt rjokot

|jij|dej| tpdenfjijor Tdkrr Bnffeik|j bj tko nebj jr bj tjt tzmmjtrekot dkodj|onorfjt p|kgjrt Inffea/ Okzt |jij|dekot mnfjijor bj fjz| nebj zo dj|rneo okil|jbjxpj|rt eorj|onrekonzx jo hub|nrjt bj mnw& ~ze kor |pkobz okr|j jo~zrj inetbkor okzt oj tkiijt pnt jo ijtz|j bj ckz|oe| fjt okit& fjt jxnieonrjz|t ~ze korcner zo jxnijo nrrjorec bz |nppk|r jr kccj|r bjt tzmmjtrekot dkotr|zdresjt& jr fjtpj|tkoojt jr k|mnoetijt tzesnort& ~zj okzt tkiijt jo ijtz|j bj okiij| 7

Tnino Nfnse& Zoesj|ter bKrrn}n bpn|rjijor bj dheiej jr Dkotjef onrekonfbj |jdhj|dhjt bz Dnonbn (TEIT% nmjor bj |jdhj|dhj

Meffjt Ljffjcjz|& \jttkz|djt onrz|jffjt Dnonbn dhj|dhjz| tdejorec~zj

\nu Lkt}jff& ieoetr|j bj foj|mej bjt rnrt)Zoet mjtrekoone|j bjtp|km|niijt bj \)B tz| fhub|nrj bj irhnoj nz OJRF (Onrekonf Joj|muRjdhokfkmu Fnlk|nrk|u%(Ik|mnork}o& ]S%

Hzmh L|kbu& Zoesj|teru Dkffjmj kc rhj C|ntj| Snffju dhne|j bj |jdhj|dhj bzDnonbn jo rzbjt nzrkdhrkojt

N|rhz| Lzff& \tjnz bjt dkiizonzrt dre|jt p|tebjor

Inrrhj} J/ Dnbbjf& LP Dnonbn Joj|mu mkfkmzj tpdenfetrj bz pr|kfj

\ktt Dhnpino& Zoesj|ter bj Sedrk|en p|kcjttjz| jr rerzfne|j bj fn dhne|jtzp|ejz|j bj |jdhj|dhj jo ndkztre~zj bjt kdnot fdkfj bjt tdejodjt bj fnRj||j jr bjt kdnot

Ojffej Dkz|okujn& Eozsenfzer \jmekonf Dk|pk|nreko p|tebjorj)be|jdr|edj mo|nfjjr p|tebjorj bz dkotjef& nodejo p|jiej| ieoetr|j bjt Rj||erke|jt bz Ok|b)Kzjtr

Tdkrr Bnffeik|j& \jttkz|djt onrz|jffjt Dnonbn mkfkmzj tpdenfetrj bz pj|mfetkf

Bkonfb Cethj|& Zoesj|ter bj fn Dkfkilej)L|ernooe~zj p|kcjttjz| nzbpn|rjijor bjt rzbjt jo bzdnreko

Feobtnu C|noafeo& Pnon|dred Keft Frb/ nodejo sedj)p|tebjor

Gkdjfuo F/H/ M|kwed& Zoesj|ter bj Dnfmn|u p|kcjttjz| nbgkeor jo moejmkrjdhoe~zj nz bpn|rjijor bj moej desef

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exFn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

Trjsjo H/ Hnodkda& \PT Joj|mu Dnonbn Frb/ mjtrekoone|j bz moej bjt pzert

\ku B/ Huobino (IT\D%& Dkiietteko mkfkme~zj bz Dnonbn dhj|dhjz|

tdejore~zj p|eodepnf nz Djor|j mktdejore~zj bz Pnde~zjLn||u Gnoua& ine|j bj Mellkot (Dkfkilej)L|ernooe~zj%

N|rhz| H/ Gkhotko& Hub|nrj Joj|mu Eorj|onrekonf p|tebjor

Iedhnjf Ansnonmh& Hksj& \kunzij)Zoe

Gkho Ajn|oju& Tr/ C|nodet Xnsej| Zoesj|teru dkk|beonrjz| bz djor|j pkz| fnmjtreko dkiizonzrne|j

Intnok|e Az|ehn|n& Gnpno Kef Jomeojj|eom Dk/ bpn|rjijor bj moej

pr|kfej| jr bj dkotjeft

Ajerh Asjoskfbjo& Z/T/ Mjkfkmednf Tz|sju mkdheietrj k|mnoe~zj i|erj

Pnrru Fksj|ebmj& \tjnz bjt dkiizonzrt dre|jt nodejooj be|jdr|edjnbieoetr|nresj

Teiko Fzdnt& Rj||erke|j Ozz)dhnh)ozfrh dhjc bj fn P|jie|j onreko Hjt~zenrjr nodejo dkp|tebjor bj fn Dkiietteko bjt pdhjt bj fn Dkfkilej)L|ernooe~zj

Mjk|mj Ik|ebet& Zoesj|ter bj Dnfeck|oej tdejore~zj rerzfne|j jr dhjc bj

|jdhj|dhj

Ae|a Ktnbjrw& Dkiietteko mkfkme~zj bz Dnonbn dhjc bj fn tzlbeseteko bjttj|sedjt bj fnlk|nrke|j

L|zdj Pjndhju& PRND (Pjr|kfjzi Rjdhokfkmu Nffenodj Dnonbn% be|jdrjz| bjfk|mnoetij PRND Eod|jntjb \jdksj|u

Bjlk|nh Teiikot& Zoesj|ter bz Inoerkln p|kcjttjz|j nz bpn|rjijor bjtrzbjt nzrkdhrkojt

J/ Bjobu Tfkno& Dkfk|nbk Tdhkkf kc Ieojt p|tebjor ]jnsj| jr be|jdrjz| bzdjor|j pkz| fn |jdhj|dhj tz| fjt hub|nrjt

Se|meoen ]nfaj|& Zoesj|ter ^zjjot p|kcjttjz|j nz bpn|rjijor bj lekfkmej

Mn|u ]kzrj|t& Dkntrnf Ce|tr Onrekot dkotzfrnor jo pkfere~zjt

C|jb ]|emhr& \jttkz|djt onrz|jffjt Dnonbn mkfkmzj tpdenfetrj bz pj|mfetkf

Fj dkier rejor mnfjijor |jij|dej| fk|mnoetij ~ze n dkiinob frzbj bj

tko nebj jr bz rjipt ~zef n nddk|b nz dkier rkzr nz fkom bj tjt bfel|nrekot/

Gkho M|ndjP|tebjor& Dkier bjxpj|rt tz| fjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

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xFn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

jxnio bz |nppk|rDj |nppk|r n r jxnieo& frnr blnzdhj& pn| fjt pj|tkoojt ijorekoojt

de)bjttkzt& ~ze kor r dhketejt pn| fj Dkotjef bjt ndnbiejt dnonbejoojt jo |netkobj fn besj|ter bj fjz|t pkeort bj szj& bj fjz|t bkineojt bj tpdenfetnreko jr bjfjz|t k|emeojt bnot fjt tjdrjz|t bj fn |jdhj|dhj& bj fjor|jp|etj p|esj& bjt pkfe)re~zjt jr bjt k|mnoetnrekot oko mkzsj|ojijornfjt/

Djt jxnieonrjz|t kor snfz fklgjdreser jr fn ~znfer bz |nppk|r/ Fjz|t nset ~zebjijz|j|kor dkobjorejft kor r pfjeojijor p|et jo dkoteb|nreko pn| fj dkier&

jr fn pfzpn|r bj fjz|t tzmmjtrekot kor r eodk|pk|jt bnot fj |nppk|r/ Okzt onskotpnt bjinob djt pj|tkoojt bnpp|kzsj| fjt dkodfztekot bz |nppk|r& jr jffjt okorpnt sz fn sj|teko boeresj bz |nppk|r nsnor tn pzlfednreko/ Fj dkier jr fj DND

nttzijor fjore|j |jtpkotnlefer bz dkorjoz boerec bj dj |nppk|r/

Fj DND rejor |jij|dej| fjt pj|tkoojt tzesnorjt bnske| lejo skzfz jxnieoj|fj |nppk|r 7

\nu Lkt}jff& ieoetr|j bj foj|mej bjt rnrt)Zoet mjtrekoone|j bjt p|km|niijtbj \)B tz| fhub|nrj bj irhnoj nz OJRF (Onrekonf Joj|mu Rjdhokfkmu Fnlk|nrk|u%(Ik|mnork}o& ]S%

N|rhz| Dn|ru K/D/& (IT\D%& Zoesj|ter bj ]nrj|fkk p|kcjttjz| jr rerzfne|j bjfn dhne|j tzp|ejz|j bj |jdhj|dhj jo ndkztre~zj bjt kdnot fdkfj bjt tdejodjtbj fn Rj||j jr bjt kdnot

\ktt Dhnpino& Zoesj|ter bj Sedrk|en p|kcjttjz| jr rerzfne|j bj fn dhne|jtzp|ejz|j bj |jdhj|dhj jo ndkztre~zj bjt kdnot fdkfj bjt tdejodjt bj fnRj||j jr bjt kdnot

Trjsjo H/ Hnodkda& \PT Joj|mu Dnonbn Frb/ be|jdrjz| bz tj|sedjbeomoej|ej bjt pzert (Dnfmn|u& Nfl/%

\klj|r Hzorj|& N|dred Tfkpj \jmekonf Dk|p/ mkfkmzj p|eodepnf bj fn besetekobjt tj|sedjt oj|mre~zjt (Nodhk|nmj& Nfntan%

Ajerh Asjoskfbjo& Z/T/ Mjkfkmednf Tz|sju mkdheietrj k|mnoe~zj i|erj(Ijofk Pn|a& Dnfeck|oej%

Bnseb Fnuwjff (IT\D%& Zoesj|ter bj Dnfmn|u be|jdrjz| nbieoetr|nrec bjfETJJJ (Eotrerzrj ck| Tztrneonlfj Joj|mu& Jose|koijor nob Jdkokiu% jrZoesj|ter ^zjjot p|tebjor jr p|tebjor)be|jdrjz| mo|nf bj fn CkobnrekoLEKDNP Dnonbn

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xeFn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

Gzj|mjo Iejoj|r& Zoesj|ter bj R|kit p|kcjttjz| nz bpn|rjijor bjmkfkmej (R|kit& Ok|smj%

Jb}n|b Pn|tko& Zoesj|ter bj Iedhemno p|kcjttjz| bj b|ker fdkfj bjt|jttkz|djt onrz|jffjt jr bj fjose|koojijor (Noo N|lk|& Iedhemno%

Nob| Pfkz|bj& Zoesj|ter bj fNflj|rn p|tebjor bz bpn|rjijor bdkokiej(Jbikorko& Nfl/%

Eno Ukzom& JoDnon Dk|pk|nreko sedj)p|tebjor nzx jxpfk|nrekot dkosjo)rekoojffjt jr nzx dkjor|jp|etjt (Dnfmn|u& Nfl/%

Fn p|kdbz|j bjxnijo bz |nppk|r n r dkor|fj& nz oki bz dkotjef bnbieoetr|nreko

bz Dkotjef bjt ndnbiejt dnonbejoojt (DND% jr bz dkier dkotzfrnrec tdejore~zj(DDT%& pn| Ok|lj|r Ik|mjotrj|o/ I/ Ik|mjotrj|o (IT\D& INDM% jtr p|kcjt)tjz| bzoesj|ter (i|erj% jo moej desef jr jose|koojijornf fZoesj|ter bjfNflj|rn/ Fj |fj bj fn pj|tkooj |jtpkotnlfj bz dkor|fj bj fjxnijo bz |nppk|r jtrbj tnttz|j| ~zj fj dkier bjxpj|rt p|jooj jo dkiprj bj cnko jore|j jr ~zernlfjfjt tkziettekot bjt pj|tkoojt nunor jxnieo fj |nppk|r/ Fj dkotjef bjt mkzsj|ojz|tbz DND onzrk|etj fn pzlfednreko bz |nppk|r bzo dkier bjxpj|rt ~zzoj cket ~zjfn pj|tkooj |jtpkotnlfj bz dkor|fj bj fjxnijo bz |nppk|r dko|ij ~zj fj |np)

pk|r tnretcner lejo nzx jxemjodjt bz DND/ Fj DND |jij|dej I/ Ik|mjotrj|o bj tkowfj bnot tn dkor|elzreko nz dkor|fj bj fjxnijo bz |nppk|r/

Pjrj| G/ Oedhkftko

P|tebjor& Dkotjef bjt ndnbiejt dnonbejoojt

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xee Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

nl|serekot

Skede zoj fetrj bjt nl|senrekot ~ze nppn|nettjor bnot fj |nppk|r/

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xeeeFn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

MMK Mj|ino Mnthub|nrj K|mnoetnreko (k|mnoetnreko nffjinobj bjthub|nrjt bj mnw%

MEJD M|kzpj bjxpj|rt eorj|mkzsj|ojijornf tz| fskfzreko bz dfeinrMG memngkzfj

MIMT Dkiietteko bj mkfkmej in|eoj bj Mznomwhkz

MOF mnw onrz|jf fe~z

HM hub|nrj bj mnw

EDBP Eorj|onrekonf Dkoreojornf B|effeom P|km|ni (P|km|niij eorj|onrekonfbj ck|nmj tdejore~zj tz| fj pfnrjnz dkoreojornf%

EDMH Eorj|onrekonf Dkocj|jodj ko Mnt Hub|nrjt (Dkoc|jodj eorj|onrekonfjtz| fjt hub|nrjt bj mnw%

EJT eotrnffnreko bjttne tkzrj||neoj

EKBP Eorjm|nrjb Kdjno B|effeom P|km|ni (P|km|niij eorm|bj ck|nmj kdnoe~zj%

GNPJX Gnpno Pjr|kfjzi Jxpfk|nreko Dk/& Frb/

GOKD Gnpno Onrekonf Kef Dk|pk|nrekoGKMIJD Gnpno Kef& Mnt nob Ijrnft Onrekonf Dk|pk|nreko

FKPD Fke tz| fjt kp|nrekot pr|kfe|jt nz Dnonbn

F\PD Fke tz| fjt |jttkz|djt pr|kfe|jt bz Dnonbn

F]B fkmmeom)}hefj)b|effeom (benm|nphej |nfetj nz dkz|t bz ck|nmj%

INE ieoetr|j bjt Nccne|jt eobejoojt

INEOD ieoetr|j bjt Nccne|jt eobejoojt jr bz Ok|b dnonbejo

IBR Ikbzfn| Buonied Ck|inreko Rjtrj| (rjtrjz| bj ck|inrekobuonie~zj ikbzfne|j%

I ieoetr|j bj foj|mej

IJRE ieoetr|j bj fdkokiej& bz Dkiij|dj jr bj fEobztr|ej (bz Gnpko%

IH irhnoj bj hkzeffj

IERE ieoetr|j bz dkiij|dj eorj|onrekonf jr bj feobztr|ej (bz Gnpko%

IIdc ieffekot bj pejbt dzljtIIT Ieoj|nf Inonmjijor Tj|sedjt (tj|sedj bj mjtreko bjt ieo|nzx

bjt rnrt)Zoet%

IKDEJ ieoetr|j bz Dkiij|dj& bj fEobztr|ej jr bj foj|mej bj fn Dk|j

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xes Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

IPD ieffej|t bj pejbt dzljt

itpk ir|jt tkzt fj pfnodhj| kdnoe~zj

IR inmorkrjffz|e~zjOJPRZOJ Ok|rh)Jntr Pnded Reij)tj|ejt Zobj|tjn Ojr}k|a Jxpj|eijort

OMHP Onrekonf Mnt Hub|nrj P|km|ni (P|km|niij onrekonf bjt hub|nrjtbj mnw bj fEobj%

KBP Kdjno B|effeom P|km|ni (P|km|niij bj ck|nmj kdnoe~zj%

KOJ Kcdj onrekonf bj foj|mej

P#M pr|kfj jr mnw

PT pkipj fjdr|e~zj tzlij|telfj

P\P pkrjorejf bj |dhnzccjijor pfnorne|j

\#B |jdhj|dhj jr bsjfkppjijor

\NR |tetreser nz r|pno

\IO |tkonodj inmore~zj ozdfne|j

\ODno \jttkz|djt onrz|jffjt Dnonbn

\KPKT |jikrjfu kpj|nrjb pfnrck|i ck| kdjno tdejodj (pfnrj)ck|ijdkiinobj betrnodj pkz| fjt nonfutjt tdejore~zjt kdnoe~zjt%

\TC \jdrjz| bj teizfnreko bz ckob

TPK tetikir|j tz| fj pfnodhj| kdnoe~zj

T\D Tkder |kunfj bz Dnonbn

Rdc leffekot bj pejbt dzljt

ROK Rj||erke|jt bz Ok|b)Kzjtr

rkj ~zesnfjor bzoj rkooj bj pr|kfj

Z kc R Zoesj|ter bj Rk|kork

ZNflj|rn Zoesj|ter bj fNflj|rn

ZLD Zoesj|ter bj fn Dkfkilej)L|ernooe~zj

ZDnfmn|u Zoesj|ter bj Dnfmn|u

ZTMT Z/T/ Mjkfkmednf Tz|sju (Dkiietteko mkfkme~zj bjt rnrt)Zoet%

ZSed Zoesj|ter bj Sedrk|enWTHM wkoj bj trnlefer bj fhub|nrj bj mnw

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xsFn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

rf i

\tzI / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / >>/ EOR\KBzDREKO JR R\NSNEF BJINOB

Nz DKIER BJXPJ\Rt / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 44:/4 Dkoteb|nrekot dkodj|onor feipndr tz| fjt dkiizonzrt / / / / / / / / / >2>

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xse Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

3/ PJ\tPJDRESJt PKz\ FJXPFKERNREKO BJt tKz\DJtBHUB\NRJ BJ MNW Nz DNONBN / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / >25

3/> P|eodepnfjt ck|djt jr pkttelefert nz Dnonbn / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / >253/< Cnelfjttjt jr becdzfrt / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / >:0

3/4 Dkipn|netkot jor|j fj Dnonbn jr fjt nzr|jt pnut / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / >::4

3/: Ijtz|jt ~zj fj Dnonbn pkz||ner p|job|j / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / >::

=/ \tzI BJ FN \PKOtJ Bz DKIER BJXPJ\Rt FN zJtREKO / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / >:8=/> P|eodepnzx ijttnmjt bz |nppk|r / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / />:8

=/< \tzi bj fn |pkotj bz dkier bjxpj|rt fn ~zjtreko / / / / / / / / / / / / >:5

Lelfekm|nphej / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / >3:

Noojxj N Herk|e~j bj ndreser |jfnresj fhub|nrj bj mnw n Dnonbn / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / >85

Noojxj L jrekoone|j | fn |jdhj|dhj |fhub|nrj bj mnw jr fjxpfk|nreko bj mejijor

fdhjffj eorj|onrekonfj / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

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>Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

|i

Fjt hub|nrjt bj mnw>

tj ck|ijor fk|t~zj fjnz jr fj mnw onrz|jf tj dkileojor bnot bjtdkoberekot bj lnttj rjip|nrz|j jr bj p|jtteko fjsj& dkiij& pn| jxjipfj& bnot bjt|mekot k tj r|kzsj fj pj|mfetkf kz bnot bjt dkzdhjt tbeijorne|jt tkzt fj pfnodhj|kdnoe~zj/ Djt hub|nrjt tkor p|tjort jo ~znorer nlkobnorj pn|rkzr bnot fj ikobjjr& bnp|t dj|rneojt jtreinrekot& fn ~znorer rkrnfj bj mnw onrz|jf tkzt ck|ij bhub|nrjtpkz||ner bpnttj| fn ~znorer rkrnfj bj mnw onrz|jf jo p|ksjonodj bj rkzrjt fjt tkz|djtdkosjorekoojffjt jr iij fn ~znorer rkrnfj boj|mej ~zj |jp|tjorjor fjotjilfjbjt hub|kdn|lz|jt& te ko dkileoj fj dhn|lko& fj pr|kfj jr fj mnw onrz|jf/ Fj mnwjxr|ner bjt hub|nrjt pkz||ner bkod dkotrerzj| zoj tkz|dj pkrjorejffjijor sntrjboj|mej& ~ze pj|ijrr|ner bj dkipjotj| fn beieozreko bjt |tj|sjt dkosjorekoojffjtbj mnw onrz|jf jo Ni|e~zj bz Ok|b jr bnttz|j| zoj pfzt m|nobj tdz|er tz| fj pfnooj|mre~zj pkz| bjt pnut dkiij fj Gnpko jr fEobj& bkor fjt tkz|djt fkdnfjttkor feierjt/

Ef u nz|ner bjt p|klfijt dkipfjxjt tz|ikorj| te ko skzfner ~zj fjt hub|nrjt bj mnwgkzjor zo |fj eipk|rnor bnot fnsjoe| bz Dnonbn jr bz |jtrj bz ikobj tz| fj pfnooj|mre~zj/ Djt p|klfijt bdkzfjor bjt eodkoozjt dkodj|onor fn |jttkz|dj jffj)

iij/ Bj ~zjffj ~znorer betpktj)r)ko; K djrrj |jttkz|dj tj terzj)r)jffj& bnot ~zjffjtdkodjor|nrekot jr bnot ~zjft rupjt bj iefejzx mkfkme~zjt; ^zjffj tj|ner fn ijeffjz|jck|ij bj p|kbzdreko bj mnw pn|re| bj djrrj |jttkz|dj; Dj tkor djt ~zjtrekot |jfjsnorbj fn phute~zj jr bz moej ~ze& bnot fjz| jor|jd|ketjijor nsjd bjt dkoteb|nrekot dko)dj|onor fnsjoe| dkokie~zj& fjt pkfere~zjt jose|koojijornfjt jr fjt p|kddzpnrekotdkodj|onor feipndr tz| fjt dkiizonzrt& brj|ieoj|kor fn pkttelefer bj p|kbze|j kzoko bz mnw onrz|jf pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt jr fjt fejzx k djrrj p|kbzdreko tj|n pkttelfj/

Pkz| iejzx dkip|job|j rkzrjt djt ~zjtrekot jr tj dkotrerzj| neote zoj ijeffjz|jlntj beock|inrekot jo szj bfnlk|j| bjt pkfere~zjt dkodj|onor fn pktteleferbzrefetj| fjt hub|nrjt bj mnw dkiij tkz|dj boj|mej nz Dnonbn fnsjoe|&\jttkz|djt onrz|jffjt Dnonbn n bjinob nz Dkotjef bjt ndnbiejt dnonbejoojtbj dkotrerzj| zo dkier bjxpj|rt dhn|m bj |pkob|j fn ~zjtreko tzesnorj 7 ^zjft tkor fjt bt |jfet fjxpfkernreko kp|nrekoojffj bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw nz Dnonbn; Fnrdhj bz dkier bjxpj|rt orner pnt bj ckz|oe| bjt |jdkiinobnrekot jxpfederjtjo inre|j bj pkfere~zjt pzlfe~zjt& inet pfzrr bsnfzj| fjt dkoonettnodjt

ndrzjffjt dkodj|onor fjt ~zjtrekot ~ze kor bj fn pj|reojodj set))set bjt dhkex ~zefpkz||ner u nske| cne|j jo inre|j bj pkfere~zjt pzlfe~zjt/

> Bnot fj p|tjor |nppk|r& fj dkier bjxpj|rt cner mo|nfjijor |c|jodj fhub|nrj bj mnw nz teomzfej|&inet zrefetj fkddnteko fn ck|ij pfz|ejffj ( fjt hub|nrjt%& bnot fjt dnt k ef sjzr tkzfemoj| fnizfrepfeder bjt rupjt bhub|nrj kz bjt fejzx bnot fjt~zjft ko r|kzsj bj fhub|nrj/

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< Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

\DNPERZFNREC BJT P\EODEPNZX PKEORT JR BJT P\EODEPNFJT ~ZJTREKOT

Fhub|nrjbjmnwonrz|jfjtrzoj tkz|djboj|mejpkrjorejffjijorsntrjjrpkz| fjikijor

eojxpfkerj nz oesjnz ikobenf/ DkiijfjDnonbntjilfjbetpktj|bjdkoberekotpn|iefjtijeffjz|jtnzikobjpkz|dj

~ze jtr bz pkrjorejf bkddz||jodj bj metjijort bhub|nrj bj mnw jr ~zef jtr zo dhj bj cfjbnot fsnfznreko bjt hub|nrjt tz| fj pfno mkphute~zj jr jo fnlk|nrke|j& neote ~zj bnotfj bkineoj bjt rjtrt tz| fj rj||neo jr bj ffnlk|nreko bj ikbfjt& fj pnut jtr lejo pfndpkz| bjsjoe| zo dhj bj cfj ikobenf bnot fj bkineoj bj fjxpfk|nreko& bj fn \)B jr bjfjxpfkernreko bjt metjijort bhub|nrj bj mnw/ rkzr fj ikeot& ef jtr odjttne|j bnttzij|fn |jtpkotnlefer bzo npp|kkobettjijor bjt dkoonettnodjt dkodj|onor fjt |jttkz|djtphute~zjt bz Dnonbn jr bkod bj ne|j fjt|jdhj|dhjt |j~zetjt/

Fhub|nrjbjmnwpj|ijrbjp|kbze|jbzmnwonrz|jf/Fnpfzpn|rbjtdkoteb|nrekotjoinre|jbjose|koojijor& bj tdz|er& bj |mfjijornreko jr beipndr pkz| fn tkder dkodj|onor tkojxpfkernreko tkor pn| dkot~zjor tjilfnlfjt djffjt ~zko nttkdej fn p|kbzdreko bj mnwdkosjorekoojf bnot fjt |mekot pjz jxpfk|jt& ~zj dj tker bnot fj ok|b kz jo hnzrj ij|/

Koojp|skerpnt|jodkor|j|bjp|klfijrjdhoe~zjeotz|ikornlfjbnotfnp|kbzdrekobjmnwpn|re| bhub|nrj& inet djrrj p|kbzdreko dkrj|ner pfzt dhj| ~zj fn p|kbzdreko bj mnw pn|re| bj|tj|ske|t dkosjorekoojft bnot bjt iefejzx tjilfnlfjt/

Fnirhkbjbjp|kbzdrekofnpfztp|kijrrjztjtjilfjr|jfnbettkdenrekobjfhub|nrjbjmnwm|dj fn bp|jttz|etnreko bnot fj |tj|ske|/ Fjt dkoberekot fjt pfzt nsk|nlfjt tkor djffjt kfhub|nrj tj p|tjorj bnot bjt k|inrekot |edhjt jo tnlfj jo ij| jr tkzt fj pj|mfetkf/

Iijtefndkilztrekobzmnwjxr|nerbjthub|nrjtp|kbze|nerikeotbjDK< pn| zoer boj|mej~zj fj dhn|lko kz fj pr|kfj& fn p|kpk|reko bj fhub|nrj bj mnw jr bjt nzr|jt hub|kdn|lz|jt bnotfj dkdarnef bnpp|ksetekoojijor oj|mre~zj fnsjoe| bpjob|n bjt bdetekot ~ze tj|kor p|etjtjo szj bj |bze|j bz iejzx pkttelfj fjt ndrjz|t hzineot fk|emeoj bz dhnomjijor dfeinre~zj/

Efojtrpntpkttelfjbj~znorej|bjcnkonb~znrj&nzikijorp|tjor&fjskfzijjrfn fkdnfetnreko mkm|nphe~zj bjt metjijort bhub|nrj bj mnw ~ze pkz||nejor blkzdhj| tz| zojp|kbzdreko|jornlfjbjmnwnzDnonbn/Efcnzb|nbjtndreserttkzrjozjtbjxpfk|nrekojrbj |jdhj|dhj pkz| r|ndj| fjt feierjt bj djrrj |jttkz|dj jr pkz| bcoe| fjt ndrjz|t rjdhoe~zjt jrdkokie~zjt ~ze |me|kor fn p|kbzdreko bj mnw/

Fnp|kbzdrekodkiij|denfjbjmnwpn|re|bhub|nrjbjmnwnzDnonbndkiijodj|nerp|klnlfj)ijor bnot fj dnb|j bj p|kgjrt nttkdet nzx dhnipt bj mnw onrz|jf (bnot fjt |mekot pjzjxpfk|jt%& bkor fj bsjfkppjijor setj fjxpfkernreko bj |jttkz|djt dkosjorekoojffjt/ Fn p|kbzd)reko bhub|nrj bj mnw pkz||ner p|kcrj| bjt eo|ntr|zdrz|jt bg jo pfndj& jo pn|redzfej| pkz| fjr|notpk|r bz mnw/

rnorbkoo~zefcnzrpkz|tzes|jfjxpfk|nrekojrfsnfznrekobjt|jttkz|djtjohub|nrjbjmnw&dkotr|ze|j bj okzsjffjt eo|ntr|zdrz|jt bj r|notpk|r jr klrjoe| besj|tjt npp|klnrekot mkzsj|oj)ijornfjt nzrk|etnor fjxpfkernreko bj djt |jttkz|djt& ef jtr pjz p|klnlfj ~zko ner zoj p|kbzdrekodkiij|denfj m|nobj dhjffj jr eobpjobnorj bj mnw jxr|ner bhub|nrj nz Dnonbn bnot fjt bjzxp|kdhneojt bdjooejt nz ikeot/

Tekofjtdkipn|jnzxnzr|jtpkttelefertndrzjffjtbjtkz|djtboj|mejbjtzltrerzrekopkz|fjttkdert bnpp|ksetekoojijor jo oj|mej& fjt eodj|rerzbjt dkokie~zjt jr jose|koojijornfjt jrdj|rneojt eodj|rerzbjt rjdhokfkme~zjt njdrnor fjt pj|tpjdresjt dkiij|denfjt pkz| fhub|nrj bjmnwckor~zefjtrpjzp|klnlfj~zjfjtjdrjz|p|estjfnodj&bjfze)iij&bnotfjxpfkernrekobjfhub|nrjbjmnwnzDnonbnnzikijorp|tjor/Efcnzrklrjoe|zos|ernlfjjomnmjijorbjfeobztr|ej te ko sjzr ne|j bjt p|km|t eipk|rnort/ Fn ietj jo pfndj bj pn|rjon|enrt jor|j fjmkzsj|ojijor jr feobztr|ej pkz||ner k|e| fkpreko beodfz|j fhub|nrj bj mnw bnot fj pk|rkfekoj|mre~zj pkz| besj|tecj| dj bj|oej| fnsjoe|/

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4Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

tz|skF bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

p|eodepnzx FIjort dkorjxrzjFt

Fj mnw dkorjoz bnot fhub|nrj bj mnw bk|emeoj onrz|jffj tj ck|ij fk|t bj fnfr|nrekoied|klejooj kz rhj|ie~zj bj fn inre|j k|mnoe~zj tkzt fj pfnodhj| kdnoe~zj kztkzt fj pj|mfetkf& ~ze bmnmj bz irhnoj jr bnzr|jt p|kbzert mnwjzx/ (Fj irhnojjtr bj fkeo fj mnw fj pfzt |pnobz bnot fjt hub|nrjt bj mnw& dj ~ze jxpfe~zj ~zkopn|fj tkzsjor bhub|nrjt bj irhnoj/% Iij te fjt dheietrjt tkor nz dkz|nor bjfjxetrjodj bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw bjpzet p|t bj 540& fk|t~zj fko n bdkzsj|r ~zj fnck|inreko bhub|nrj bj mnw bnot fjt dnonfetnrekot pkzsner jor|noj| bjt lfkdnmjt

p|klfinre~zjt/ Dj tkor bjt tdejore~zjt |zttjt ~ze& fjt p|jiej|t& kor nsnod febj& fn o bjt noojt >530& ~zj fhub|nrj bj mnw pkzsner jxetrj| frnr onrz|jf bnot bjtmetjijort jo hnzrj ij| jr tz| fjt drjt& bz ikijor ~zj fjt dkoberekot bj p|jtteko jr bjrjip|nrz|j pj|ijrrnejor djr hub|nrj bj tj ck|ij| jr bj |jtrj| bnot zo rnr trnlfj/

terj jr ~norer bno fj ikobjBj sntrjt pk|rekot bjt in|mjt dkoreojornfjtjr bjt |mekot bj pj|mfetkf bj okr|j pfnorj tjilfjor |jocj|ij| bjt metjijortbhub|nrjt bj mnw/ Nz dkz|t bjt bj|oe|jt noojt& ko n dkotnd| zo okil|j

d|kettnor bjxpberekot bj ck|nmj jo hnzrj ij| fsnfznreko bjt metjijort bhub|nrjbj mnw tkzt fjt ckobt in|eot jr fnpp|kckobettjijor bjt dkoonettnodjt dkodj|onorfjt cndrjz|t mkfkme~zjt cnsk|etnor fjz| nppn|ereko/ Ko n nztte pz rnlfe| fjxetrjodjbj metjijort bhub|nrj bj mnw tkzt fj pj|mfetkf nz Dnonbn& jo Nfntan jr bnot fjok|b bj fn \zttej/ Fzo bjt metjijort bhub|nrj bj mnw tkzt fj pj|mfetkf fjt pfztrzbet jtr djfze bj Inffea& bnot fj bjfrn bz Indajowej& nz Dnonbn/

Bnp|t fjt jtreinrekot rnlfejt nz dkz|t bjt bj|oe|jt noojt& fj skfzij ikobenf bj

mnw |jocj|i bnot bjt metjijort bhub|nrj tj terzj|ner jor|j > jr >0>:

i4

(tker jor|j 4: 000 jr 2 0>2 i4(tker >: :00 leffekot bj pejbt dzlj%/

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2 Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

\fj pkrjorejf fnsjoe| bno fj bkineoj oj|mre~j Fn senleferdkiij|denfj bj fhub|nrj bj mnw jo rnor ~zj czrz|j tkz|dj boj|mej bpjob|n bj

fkcc|j jr bj fn bjinobj jr bkod bjt p|ex tz| fj in|dh oj|mre~zj (jo pn|redzfej|pkz| fj mnw onrz|jf% ikujo rj|ij jr fkom rj|ij/ Fjt jtreinrekot bz ieoetr|j bjfoj|mej bjt rnrt)Zoet jr bj fNmjodj eorj|onrekonfj bj foj|mej (NEJ% eobe~zjor~zj fn bjinobj oj|mre~zj mfklnfj sn nzmijorj| bj 20 =0 * bede

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:Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

~zj fj mnw onrz|jf (jr bkod fhub|nrj bj mnw% jomjob|j ikeot bj DK000 >00 000 not/ Ef dkosejor mnfjijor bj okrj| ~zj fn p|kbzdreko dkiij|denfjbhub|nrj bj mnw oj pj|ijrr|ner pnt bfeieoj| bjt ~znorert tzctnorjt bhub|nrj bjfn d|krj rj||jtr|j pkz| pkzske| nrrozj| bj cnko tzltrnorejffj fjt phokiojt bjbettkdenreko bj fhub|nrj fkom rj|ij jo |netko bz |dhnzccjijor dfeinre~zj/ fnfzie|j bjt rjdhokfkmejt jxetrnorjt& fjt iettekot bj mnw onrz|jf bnot fnriktph|j~ze bdkzfjor bj fn p|kbzdreko bj mnw pn|re| bj fhub|nrj bj mnw bjs|nejor r|j

nonfkmzjt djffjt bj fn p|kbzdreko bj mnw onrz|jf dkosjorekoojf/

Bnp|t fjt jo~zrjt tz| fjt in|mjt dkoreojornfjt jr fjt rzbjt npp|kckobejtjccjdrzjt pn| fjt tkdert bjxpfkernreko bjt |jttkz|djt oj|mre~zjt jo hnzrj ij|& ef jtrsebjor ~zef ou n pnt& fhjz|j ndrzjffj& beotrnlefer eipk|rnorj nzx in|mjt dkoreojornfjtbzjt fn bettkdenreko bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw jr ~zef ou jo n pnt jz oko pfzt nz dkz|t bjt: 000 bj|oe|jt noojt jose|ko/ Ef tjilfj ~zj feotrnlefer bjt ckobt in|eot nz|n pjzbeipndr tz| fjxpfkernreko bj fhub|nrj bj mnw jo rnor ~zj tkz|dj boj|mej/

Dkor|elreko b Dnonbn bno o dkorjxrj pfnorne|j Iij te fjDnonbn on pnt bj p|km|niij onrekonf kcdejf dkodj|onor fjt hub|nrjt bj mnw& fjpnut n nppk|r bjt dkor|elzrekot eipk|rnorjt fn |jdhj|dhj tz| fjt hub|nrjt/ Fjttdejore~zjt jr fjt eomoejz|t dnonbejot tkor bjt dhjct bj fj pkz| dj ~ze jtrbfzdebj| fn tr|zdrz|j dheie~zj jr fjt p|kp|ert phute~zjt bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw jrfj Dnonbn dkiprj jo tko tjeo bjzx terjt ~ze ckor pn|rej bjt metjijort onrz|jftbhub|nrjt bj mnw tkzt fj pj|mfetkf jr tkzt fjt ckobt in|eot fjt pfzt rzbet&

Inffea bnot fj bjfrn bz Indajowej jr bnot fn in|mj bj Dntdnben& nz fn|mj bj fndrj kzjtr/ Fn p|eodepnfj ck|dj bz Dnonbn jtr ~zef betpktj bj pj|tkoojt hnzrj)ijor ~znfejt& ~ze nppk|rjor zoj dkor|elzreko fdhjffj bj fn pfnorj jr ~ze

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3 Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

ck|ijor bjt dhj|dhjz|t bj pnut k fjt hub|nrjt bj mnw tkor zo tzgjr bj pfzt jo pfzteipk|rnor/ Gzt~z p|tjor& rkzr fj ikeot& ef ou n jz ~zj r|t pjz beor|r kz bjtkzrejo bj fn pn|r bj feobztr|ej nz Dnonbn pkz| fhub|nrj bj mnw jo rnor ~zj tkz|djpkrjorejffj boj|mej nz Dnonbn& dkor|ne|jijor dj ~ze tj pnttj nzx rnrt)Zoet/

^znorer jr FkdnFetnreko bj Fhub|nrj bj mnw nz dnonbn

Jreinreko bj ~norer n Dnonbn Ef ojxetrj ~zj pjz bj |jdhj|dhjtsnfznor fn |pn|rereko mkm|nphe~zj jr fj skfzij rkrnf bj fhub|nrj bj mnw nzDnonbn/ Jo & ko jtreiner ~zj fj skfzij rkrnf bj irhnoj |jocj|ibnot bjt metjijort bhub|nrj nz Dnonbn tj terzner jor|j >0>< jr >0>2 i4

(tker jor|j 4: jr 4 :00 leffekot bj pejbt dzlj%0>< i4(tker jor|j 4>0 jr 430 leffekot bj pejbt dzlj% pkz| fj skfzij bj mnw tkzt ck|ijbhub|nrj bnot djrrj |meko/ Ko oj betpktj bjtreinreko |dnperzfnresj ~zesnfjorjoe pkz| fj ok|b bj fn in|mj bj Dntdnben nz fn|mj bj ffj bj Snodkzsj|& oe pkz| fn

drj nrfnore~zj& oe pkz| fn|dhepjf N|dre~zj/

Fkdnfenreko bj hub|nrj bj mnw Jo bper bj |jdhj|dhjt npp|kckobejt bnotdj|rneot terjt tpde~zjt jr bj fn m|nobj ~znfer bjt r|nsnzx dnonbejot bnot djbkineoj& ko oj betpktj pnt brzbjt brneffjt dkodj|onor fjt in|mjt dre|jt jr fjt|mekot bz pj|mfetkf nz Dnonbn pkz| dj ~ze jtr bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw (ske| mz|j >%/Ko cner dkz|niijor bjt jtreinrekot bjt nzr|jt |jttkz|djt ieo|nfjt tnot b|jttj| bjdn|rj bj rkzt fjt terjt k ko jo r|kzsj jr ef oj tj|ner pnt |nfetrj bjttnuj| bj b|jttj|

zoj dn|rj bj rkzt fjt metjijort bhub|nrjt lntteo pn| lntteo& jo |netko bj fn fkomzjz|bjt drjt bz Dnonbn/

< rer|j bj dkipn|netko& fKOJ jtreiner jo 2&< x >0>< i4& tker jose|ko :00 leffekot bj pejbt dzlj/

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=Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

(Ingk|k}edw jr Knbjrw& %

NNPM Cemz|j nbnprj jr |jp|kbzerj nsjd fnzrk|etnreko bj fNNPM/ Rkzrj nzr|j zrefetnrekobj djrrj cmz|j jxemj fnzrk|etnreko bj fNNPM/

Cemz|j >

snfznrekot |mekonfjt bjt metjijort bhub|nrj bj mnw nz DnonbnSjeffjw okrj| ~j& e djrrj dn|rj ikor|j fj r|ke |meko | fj~jffjfj snfnreko j kor dkodjor|j g~ p|jor& ef jr pkelfj ~kor|ksj bj fhub|nrj bj mnw bno bnr|j wkoj bj fn in|mj/

Djfn cner pfzt bj bjzx bdjooejt ~zko rzbej fjt metjijort bhub|nrjt bj mnw

bk|emeoj onrz|jffj nz fn|mj bj ffj bj Snodkzsj|/ Fn in|mj bj Dntdnben jtrp|klnlfjijor fzo bjt iefejzx fjt iejzx rzbet nz ikobj bnot fn dnrmk|ej bjtin|mjt dkoreojornfjt pkz| dj ~ze jtr bj fhub|nrj bj mnw/ Djt rzbjt kor dkip|et&jor|j nzr|jt& bjzx jxpberekot bj ck|nmj tpde~zjt& djffj bj fKBP (Kdjno B|effeomP|kmni& Fjm >23% jo >55< jr djffj bj fEKBP (Eorjm|nrjb Kdjno B|effeom P|km|ni&Jxpjbereko 4>>% jo > bj fEKBP Dntdnben tkor fjt tzesnort 7

Fhub|nrj bj mnw tj ck|ij p|eodepnfjijor bnot fjt ck|inrekot |edhjt jo tnlfj jrjtr p|jt~zj rkrnfjijor nltjor bjt tbeijort ot/ Fn p|tjodj bj fhub|nrj bj mnwjtr bkod boej p|eodepnfjijor pn| fn ferhkfkmej (djtr))be|j pn| fj rupj bjck|inreko tbeijorne|j jr pn| tjt dn|ndr|etre~zjt m|nozfkir|e~zjt%/

0 >000

ai

Indajowej+Ljnzck|r

nz fn|mj bjffj bj Snodkzsj|

nz fn|mj bjfn drj jtr

pj|mfetkf dkoreoz

terjt dkoozt bjpj|mfetkf tkzt fn ij|

wkojt k fko n rzbe fhub|nrjbj mnw ijorekoojt bnot fj rjxrj

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8 Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

Fj \TC |jdrjz| bj teizfnreko bz ckob (temonrz|j tetie~zj tztdjprelfj

beobe~zj| fn p|tjodj bhub|nrj bj mnw% on pnt bj |nppk|r nsjd fn dkodjor|nreko

jo hub|nrj bj mnw bnot fn wkoj bj rjip|nrz|j jr bj p|jtteko trnlfjt jr oj

dkotrerzj ~zzo eobednrjz| bj p|jiej| oesjnz dkodj|onor fn p|tjodj pkrjorejffj

bhub|nrj bj mnw/

Rkzt fjt terjt p|tjorjor zo oesjnz fjs bhr|kmoer pkz| dj ~ze jtr bj fn

p|tjodj bhub|nrj bj mnw (tz| zoj dhjffj nffnor bz |nuko bj >0 ir|jt

p|kxeier bz r|kz bj ck|nmj gzt~z fdhjffj bj fn in|mj& tz| pfztejz|t

aefkir|jt%/ Ef cnzr bkod tj ij| te ko sjzr cne|j bjt jxr|npkfnrekot

pn|re| bkltj|snrekot bj ck|nmjt pjrerj dhjffj pkz| klrjoe| bjt jtreinrekot

bdhjffj |mekonfj/

Fjt |jdhj|dhjt tz| fhub|nrj bj mnw tz| fn drj jtr bz Dnonbn tkor r|t feierjt/

Bj okzsjffjt nonfutjt bjt bkoojt tetie~zjt ikor|jor ~zef u n pjz bj \TC nz fn|mj

bj fn drj jtr bz Dnonbn/ Djpjobnor djde oeipfe~zj pnt odjttne|jijor ~zef ou n

pnt bhub|nrj bj mnw/ Fjt bkoojt mkphute~zjt jxetrnorjt oj tkor pnt dkodfznorjt

pkz| dj ~ze jtr bz pkrjorejf bjt |jttkz|djt jo hub|nrj bj mnw bnot djrrj |meko jr ef

tj|n odjttne|j bj cne|j bjt |jdhj|dhjt tzppfijorne|jt& jo pn|redzfej| jo p|fjsnor

bjt dhnoreffkot be|jdrt fnebj bj ck|nmjt jr bj dn|krrnmjt jo p|kckobjz|/

Ko n cner pfztejz|t rjornresjt jo szj bj p|detj| fj pkrjorejf mfklnf bj fN|dre~zj

dnonbejo eodfznor fn pfnrjck|ij in|eoj bj Ljnzck|r& fj bjfrn bz Indajowej jr

fn|dhepjf N|dre~zj pkz| dj ~ze jtr bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw/ Skede ~zjf~zjt)zot bjt

p|eodepnzx |tzfrnrt bnot fjt iefejzx bj pj|mfetkf 7

Bnot fn |meko bz bjfrn bz Indajowej jr bj fn ij| bj Ljnzck|r (bnp|t pfzt bj

2 * bjt pzert jo dkorejoojor/

Bnot fn|dhepjf N|dre~zj& ef u n zoj p|tjodj p|klnlfj bhub|nrj bj mnw bnot

pfzt bj fn ikere bjt >38 pzert bj ck|nmj d|jztt bnot fj lntteo bj Tsj|b|zp/

Ef u n pfzt bj dhnodjt bj r|kzsj| bj fhub|nrj bj mnw bnot fjt dkzdhjt tnlfkoojztjt

kz fjt tbeijort m|nozfkir|ej pfzt m|ktte|j/

Lejo ~zko ner temonf fn p|tjodj bhub|nrj bj mnw bnot bj okil|jzx pzert bj

ck|nmj pn|rkzr bnot fN|dre~zj& dj|rneojt bjt p|jzsjt tkor bkzrjztjt jr fjt bkoojtoj tkor pnt dkodfznorjt& jo |netko bz ino~zj bj dkoonettnodjt dkodj|onor

fnipfjz| sj|rednfj bj fn wkoj bj trnlefer dkorjonor bj fhub|nrj bj mnw/

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5Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

Pkz| klrjoe| zoj jtreinreko pfzt nlfj bjt metjijort bhub|nrj bj mnw nz Dnonbnjr bj fjz| skfzij& ef cnzb|n jccjdrzj| bjt rzbjt npp|kckobejt tz| fj rj||neo& nsjd bjtck|nmjt jr bjt dn|krrnmjt pkodrzjft& jo pn|redzfej| bnot fjt |mekot jodk|j tkzt)|jp|tjorjt& dkiij fn drj jtr jr fjt fjt bj fN|dre~zj/ Dkiij lko okil|j bjt|mekot ~ze okzt eor|jttjor kor cner fklgjr brzbjt pn| fj pntt bnot fj dnb|j bjtjxpfk|nrekot setnor ijrr|j jo sebjodj bjt metjijort bhub|kdn|lz|jt dkosjorekoojft&ef tj|ner pjzr)r|j pkttelfj bj cne|j pn|redepj| fj tjdrjz| p|es bj cnko pfzt r|kerj fn|jdhj|dhj bj metjijort bhub|nrj bj mnw bnot fjt |mekot pjz jxpfk|jt bz Dnonbn/

Fn p|kbzdreko b z mnw onrz|jF

pn|re| bj Fhub|nrj bj mnw

Fjt dkoonettnodjt ndrzjffjt dkodj|onor fhub|nrj bj mnw tkor ~zesnfjorjt nzxdkoonettnodjt ~zko pkttbner dkodj|onor fj irhnoj bj hkzeffj (IH% kz fjt tnlfjtlerzijzx ef u n r|ket bdjooejt jose|ko/ Tef n cnffz pfztejz|t bdjooejt pkz| ~zj fjIH jr fjt tnlfjt lerzijzx bjsejoojor dkiij|denfjijor senlfjt& ef jtr r|kp rr pkz|bdebj| te fjt pj|tpjdresjt jo inre|j bj bsjfkppjijor bj fn |jttkz|dj ~zjdkotrerzj fhub|nrj bj mnw tj|kor pfzt fkomzjt kz pfzt dkz|rjt/ Ko pjzr tnrrjob|j&pn| nonfkmej nsjd fjt tnlfjt lerzijzx jr fj IH& ~zj fn p|kbzdreko bj mnw pn|re| bj

fhub|nrj bj mnw tker cndeferj (pjzr)r|j bj cnko eipk|rnorj% pn| bjt ebjt eooksnorjtjr k|emeonfjt& inet fj p|tjor |nppk|r dkodjor|j jxdfztesjijor tko nrrjoreko tz| fjtrjdhokfkmejt betpkoelfjt fhjz|j ndrzjffj pkz| fn p|kbzdreko bhub|kdn|lz|jt/

P|kbe|j b mnw onr|jf pn|re| bj fhub|nrj bj mnwBnp|t fjxp|ejodjnd~zetj m|dj nzx pzert bj ck|nmj jxp|eijornzx Inffea jr neffjz|t& ef tjilfj|ner~zj fn pfzpn|r bjt p|klfijt |jfnrect nz ck|nmj jr fn dkotr|zdreko bj pzert pkz|jxr|ne|j fhub|nrj tkejor p|setelfjt jr pzettjor r|j |mft frnpj bj dkodjpreko bjt

eotrnffnrekot/ Ef cnzr djpjobnor nd~z|e| zoj jxp|ejodj fkom rj|ij pkz| pkzske|iejzx tnete| fn m|nser bjt p|klfijt nttkdet fn p|kbzdreko bhub|nrj bj mnw&u dkip|et fjt p|klfijt |jfnrect nzx dkzfjt bj tnlfj/ Ef jtr pkttelfj ~zj dj|rneotp|klfijt nccjdrjor fn |jornlefer bjt jxpfkernrekot& inet ko oj tnrrjob pnt dj ~zeft|jp|tjorjor bjt kltrndfjt eotz|ikornlfjt tz| fj pfno rjdhoe~zj/ Zoj cket ~zko nbettkde fj mnw bj fn phntj hub|nrj jr jxr|ner dj mnw bz pzert& ef tj dkipk|rj dkiijfj mnw onrz|jf dkosjorekoojf& bkor fj r|nerjijor jr fn dkiij|denfetnreko tkor rkztbjzx cniefej|t/

Bnp|t fjt dkoonettnodjt ndrzjffjt& fsnfznreko rjdhoe~zj bj fn p|kbzdrelefertjccjdrzj p|eodepnfjijor te fhub|nrj tj r|kzsj bnot bjt ck|inrekot tnlfkoojztjt bjt rjip|nrz|jt tzp|ejz|jt nz pkeor bj dkomfnreko bj fjnz& ~zj dj tker jo bjttkztbz pj|mfetkf kz bnot fjt tnlfjt in|eot/ Fhub|nrj bj mnw pjzr nztte tj r|kzsj|& bnot bjcnelfjt dkodjor|nrekot& bnot bjt tbeijort ot/ Ef pjzr r|j pkttelfj bklrjoe| zo zx

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>0 Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

bj mnw bnot bj rjft tutrijt fdhjffj fkdnfj& inet ef ojtr pnt rnlfe ~zj djt tr|zdrz|jt

pj|inlfjt tkejor bjt rjobzjt dkoreozjt& dj ~ze jtr odjttne|j pkz| pkzske| p|kbze|j

zoj ~znorer eipk|rnorj bj mnw pn|re| bj fhub|nrj& jr fjt nonfkmejt nsjd fn p|kbzdreko

bjt nzr|jt hub|kdn|lz|jt tkor feierjt/ Fnonfutj bz p|tjor |nppk|r dkodj|onor fn

p|kbzdrelefer oj rejor pnt dkiprj bjt m|kttjt ~znorert bhub|nrjt ~ze tj dkodjor|jor

bnot jr nzrkz| bjt sjort bz pfnodhj| kdnoe~zj& jo |netko bjt eodj|rerzbjt r|t

eipk|rnorjt tz| fj pfno rjdhoe~zj jr jose|koojijornf jr jo inre|j bj tdz|er ~ze

jorkz|jor fjxpfkernreko pkrjorejffj bj rjffjt tkz|djt/

Fn he|n|dhej bj cnetnlefer pkz| fn p|kbzdreko bj mnw onrz|jf pn|re| bhub|nrj pjzr

teffztr|j| tdhinre~zjijor tkzt fn ck|ij bzoj pu|niebj (mz|j

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>>Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

Fn |dzp|nreko dkiijodj pn| fn bettkdenreko bj fhub|nrj bz |tj|ske| jo tjt

bjzx dkipktnorjt& tnske| fj mnw onrz|jf jr fjnz& bnot fj |tj|ske| fze)iij/ Ko

p|kbzer jotzerj fj mnw fn tz|cndj pn| feorj|ibene|j bzo pzert/ Dkiij fhub|nrj

bj mnw ojtr trnlfj ~zj bnot dj|rneojt dkoberekot bj rjip|nrz|j jr bj p|jtteko& fjt

r|ket rjdhoe~zjt fjt pfzt dkz|niijor p|kpktjt tkor 7 (e% fn treizfnreko rhj|ie~zj&

bnot fn~zjffj ko cner dhnzccj| fhub|nrj bj mnw nz)bjf bj tn wkoj bj trnlefer1 (ee% fn

bp|jttz|etnreko& bnot fn~zjffj ko cner lnettj| fn p|jtteko bnot fj |tj|ske| jo bj bz

pkeor b~zefel|j bj fhub|nrj bj mnw fn rjip|nrz|j ~ze |moj bnot fj |tj|ske|1 jr

(eee% feogjdreko bzo eohelerjz| & bnot fn~zjffj ko eogjdrj zo p|kbzer dheie~zj bnot

fj |tj|ske| no bj ikbej| fjt dkoberekot bj trnlefer bj fhub|nrj/ Fn bp|jttz|etn)

reko jtr dkoteb|j dkiij fn irhkbj bj p|kbzdreko fn pfzt p|kijrrjztj& fk|t~zko

p|job jo dkiprj fj dkr jr feipndr tz| fjose|koojijor/

Fn betpkoelefer bzo zebj jo bjttkzt bj fhub|nrj jr fj rupj bj zebj dkodj|o kor

zoj m|nobj eipk|rnodj& pn|dj ~zj fj skfzij bhub|nrj ~zko pjzr snfzj| fnebj

bzoj rjdhoe~zj bj p|kbzdreko dkiij fn bp|jttz|etnreko jr fj rnzx bj r|notcj|r bj

dhnfjz| odjttne|j pkz| bettkdej| fhub|nrj tkor ck|rjijor nccjdrt pn| fn p|tjodj

bzo zebj tkzt)gndjor/ Fj rupj fj pfzt p|kijrrjz| bhub|nrj bj mnw tjilfj r|j

fhub|nrj bj mnw jo bjttkzt bz~zjf tj r|kzsj bz mnw fel|j/

(n% Mnw fel|j tkzt)gndjor 7 Bnot bj rjffjt dkoberekot& fn p|kbzdreko bj mnw pn|re| bj

fhub|nrj pjzr tj cne|j bj inoe|j tjilfnlfj dj ~ze tj cner bnot zo |tj|ske|

bhub|kdn|lz|j dkosjorekoojf& jo jxr|nunor fj mnw fel|j tkzt)gndjor/ Djrrj jxr|ndreko

bdfjodhj|ner zoj |bzdreko bj fn p|jtteko jr bkod zoj bdkipktereko

feorj|cndj jor|j fhub|nrj jr fj mnw fel|j/ Bnp|t fjt ikbfjt& zoj pk|reko

eipk|rnorj bj fhub|nrj tj bdkipktj|ner onrz|jffjijor bjt rnzx p|kijrrjz|t/

Ef jtr pkttelfj ~zj fko pzettj |nfetj|& rjdhoe~zjijor pn|fnor& fn p|kbzdreko bj mnw

pn|re| bj rjft terjt ebnzx bnot fjt >0 noojt sjoe|/ Ef |jtrj bjt eodj|rerzbjt&djpjobnor& dkodj|onor fn nlefer bjt ikbfjt zrefett pkz| p|be|j fj |jobjijor

bjt |tj|ske|t bhub|nrjt& pn|dj ~zj djt ikbfjt okor pnt r dkoc|kort bjt

bkoojt |nttjilfjt tz| fj rj||neo fkom rj|ij/

(l% Jnz fel|j tkzt)gndjorj 7 Fk|t~zj fj zebj tkzt)gndjor jtr bj fjnz& ko pjzr bdfjodhj| fn

bp|jttz|etnreko jo jofjsnor fjnz/ Bnp|t fjt rzbjt jccjdrzjt& ef tjilfj|ner ~zef tker

rjdhoe~zjijor cnetnlfj bjxpfkerj| fjt metjijort bhub|nrj nsjd bj fjnz fel|j

tkzt)gndjorj& inet fjt ikbfjt eobe~zjor ~zj djrrj jxpfkernreko tj|ner ikeot eor|jttnorjtz| fj pfno dkokie~zj ~zj pkz| fjt metjijort nsjd bz mnw fel|j tkzt)gndjor/

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>< Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

(d% Pnt bj czebj tkzt)gndjor 7 Fj rnzx bj p|kbzdreko bj mnw pn|re| bjt |tj|ske|t

bhub|nrj tnot zebj fel|j tkzt)gndjor djtr))be|j bjt |tj|ske|t jorkz|t bj

dkzdhjt tbeijorne|jt eipj|inlfjt rnor nz)bjttzt ~zjo bjttkzt |jtrj eodj|rneo/

Dj|rneojt rzbjt tjilfjor eobe~zj| ~zj& jo fnltjodj bj zebj tkzt)gndjor& ef tker

odjttne|j bnske| zo dj|rneo okil|j bnzr|jt cndrjz|t cnsk|nlfjt (bkor fn p|jtteko& fn

rjip|nrz|j jr fj rnzx bj tnrz|nreko jo hub|nrj% pkz| ~zef tker pkttelfj bklrjoe| bjt

zx eor|jttnort tz| fj pfno dkokie~zj pn|re| bj djt metjijort bhub|nrj/

Rjtrt bj p|kbzdreko InffeaNz Dnonbn& fjt rjtrt bj p|kbzdreko bhub|nrj

tj tkor dkodjor|t tz| fj terj bj Inffea& ~ze jtr fj tjzf |tj|ske| bz Dnonbn nske| r

rzbe tzctniijor bnot fjt brneft pkz| pkzske| cne|j bjt nonfutjt bz rnzx jr bz

skfzij bj p|kbzdreko/ Fjt p|eodepnzx |tzfrnrt jr fjt p|eodepnfjt eipfednrekot bjt

r|ket p|km|niijt tdejore~zjt eorj|onrekonzx Inffea (>558&

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>4Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

tnrz|t bjnz tkzt)gndjort& m|dj fn |bzdreko bj fn p|jtteko pn| bjt r|kzt tkztfn dkzdhj bhub|nrj& fnebj bj rjdhokfkmejt dkosjorekoojffjt bjt dhniptpr|kfec|jt nbnprjt zo tutrij bhub|nrj bj mnw jo iefejz n|dre~zj/

Beijoeko dkokie~j bj fn p|kbdreko bhub|nrj bj mnw Fjt rzbjtbj fn beijoteko dkokie~zj bj fn p|kbzdreko bj mnw pn|re| bj metjijort bhub|nrjtz| fjt drjt jr jo hnzrj ij| tkor feierjt/ Djffjt ~ze tkor betpkoelfjt tjilfjoreobe~zj| ~zj feorj|ndreko bj pfztejz|t cndrjz|t |job fjxpfkernreko bzo metjijorbhub|nrj pfzt dkrjztj ~zj djffj bzo |tj|ske| dkipn|nlfj bj mnw onrz|jf& pn|dj~zj fj |tj|ske| bhub|nrj sn p|klnlfjijor

nske| zoj p|kbzdreko bzo rnzx ikeot fjs jxemj| zoj dkip|jtteko bt fj blzr jxemj| bjt r|nsnzx pfzt dhj|t pkz| fn dkotr|zdreko bz pzert& jo |netko

bjt cndrjz|t tzesnort 7(e% ef p|kbzer pfzt bjnz jr jxemj& pn| dkot~zjor& zo ndhjieojijor bj djrrj

jnz fn tz|cndj pkz| ffeieoj|(ee% ef jxemj zo ~zepjijor beogjdreko bj p|kbzert dheie~zjt kz bjt betpkterect

bj dhnzccnmj pkodrzjft pkz| serj| fn (|j%ck|inreko bhub|nrj jr fjt lkzdhkot

(eee% ef jxemj fnppfednreko bj rjdhoe~zjt npp|kp|ejt pkz| serj| fn p|kbzdrekobj tnlfj/

tdon|ek dkodj|onor fj p|ex b mnw onr|jf Fzo bjt cndrjz|t d|zdenzxpkz| brj|ieoj| fjt pj|tpjdresjt bnsjoe| pkz| fjxpfkernreko dkiij|denfj bjthub|nrjt bj mnw tj|n fn dkipn|netko jor|j fj dkr bj fn p|kbzdreko jr fsjornefp|klnlfj bjt p|ex bz mnw tz| fj in|dh/ FKcdj onrekonf bj foj|mej (KOJ% bzDnonbn n cner& jo

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>2 Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

jor|j >&50 "ZT+MG jr =&30 "ZT+MG nzx wkojt pkrjorejffjt bnpp|ksetekoojijorbnot fj bjfrn bz Inajowej/ (Te ko tzppktj ~zj fj rnzx bj dhnomj tj terzj|n 0&50 "ZT pkz| >&00 "DNO fkom rj|ij& nfk|t fjt p|setekot pkz| fj p|ex tj|kornpp|kxeresjijor bj : "DNO+MG 8&:0 "DNO+MG%/2

Pkz| fj dhnip Inffea& fjt jtreinrekot p|feieone|jt tjilfjor eobe~zj| ~zj fjrkrnf bjt dkrt bj dkotr|zdreko jr bjxpfkernreko pkz| fn p|kbzdreko bj mnw tj terzj|nerjor|j 2&=: jr :&=0 "DNO+MG pkz| fhub|nrj bj mnw nsjd mnw fel|j tkzt)gndjor jrjor|j 3&

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>:Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

nzr|jt terjt bhub|nrj bj fN|dre~zj dnonbejo rnor ~zj fn dnonfetnreko bj fn snffj bzIndajowej kz zo nzr|j rupj tjilfnlfj bj dnonfetnreko pkz| fnddt nzx terjt oj tj|npnt jo pfndj/

Fj dkr bj fjxpfkernreko bjt |jttkz|djt jo hub|kdn|lz|jt jo hnzrj ij|& ~znor fze& jtrte m|nob ~zj tjzfjt ~zjf~zjt m|nobjt tkdert bz tjdrjz| bj fn p|kbzdreko boj|mejr|nsneffjor bnot dj tjdrjz|& iij pkz| fjt hub|kdn|lz|jt dkosjorekoojft/ Fjt pj|tpjd)resjt bj bsjfkppjijor nz fn|mj bj fn drj bz Pnde~zj nz Dnonbn tkor mnfjijornccjdrjt pn| zo ik|nrke|j mo|nf tz| rkzrjt fjt ndresert bjxpfk|nreko jr bjbsjfkppjijor bjt |jttkz|dj oj|mre~zjt jo hnzrj ij|/ Tz| fn drj nrfnore~zj& fjtpfnrjck|ijt jxetrnorjt tkor te |n|jt ~zj fnltjodj beoc|ntr|zdrz|jt nbgndjorjt nz|ner

tnot bkzrj zo eipndr eipk|rnor tz| fn |jornlefer dkokie~zj bj fn p|kbzdreko bjmnw pn|re| bj fhub|nrj/

td|er bj fnpp|kseekoojijor jr bsjfkppjijor dkokie~j Ef u nz|n dj|rjt zo in|dh bj pfzt jo pfzt m|nob pkz| fjt jxpk|rnrekot bj mnw bzDnonbn nzx rnrt)Zoet& inet djt jxpk|rnrekot cj|kor cndj fn dkodz||jodj bjteipk|rnrekot bj mnw onrz|jf fe~z (MOF%/ Zoj cket ~zko nz|n cner bjt eosjtrettj)ijort ingjz|t jo szj bj pj|ijrr|j feipk|rnreko bj MOF& ef jtr pkttelfj ~zj tko

nsnornmj dkodz||jorejf bjsejooj eotz|ikornlfj/ Djde tjilfj eobe~zj| ~zef cnzb|nereotrnz|j| zoj p|eij fn tdz|er kz zo nzr|j rupj tjilfnlfj bj ijtz|j eodernresjcnsk|etnor fj bsjfkppjijor bj fnpp|ksetekoojijor jo mnw nz Dnonbn& pkz| ~zj fjtjxpfkernrekot bz ok|b bz pnut jr pjzr)r|j bnzr|jt okzsjffjt tkz|djt bj mnw pzettjorjor|j| jo gjz/ Ef jtr pn| dkot~zjor p|klnlfj ~zj fj mkzsj|ojijor ner nbkprj| bjtijtz|jt eodernresjt& rkzr fj ikeot bnot fjt p|jie|jt ph|ntjt& no bj cnsk|etj| fjbsjfkppjijor bz tjdrjz| bj fjxpfkernreko bj fhub|nrj bj mnw/

Dkoeb|nreko dkodj|onor fn d|er bj jxpfkernreko bhub|nrj bjmnw Fjt p|klfijt ndrzjft bj tdz|er ~ze tj |nppk|rjor fhub|nrj bj mnwbdkzfjor p|eodepnfjijor bjt terznrekot k fko |jodkor|j bj fhub|nrj bj mnw bnotfj dnb|j bj fjxpfk|nreko jr bj fjxpfkernreko bj metjijort bhub|kdn|lz|jtdkosjorekoojft (jo hnzrj ij| jr bnot fN|dre~zj%/ Djt p|klfijt tj pktjor fk|t~zkodelfj bjt metjijort bhub|kdn|lz|jt pfzt p|kckobt jr ~zko jttnuj jo cner bserj|fjtmetjijort bhub|nrj/ Fjt dkoonettnodjt ndrzjffjt dkodj|onor fjt p|klfijt bjtdz|er bnot bj rjffjt terznrekot tkor p|eodepnfjijor bj onrz|j nojdbkre~zj jr ko oj

betpktj ~zj bj ~zjf~zjt pzlfednrekot pk|rnor p|eodepnfjijor tz| fjt p|klfijt bjck|nmj |jodkor|t/ Fn pfzpn|r bjt eock|inrekot tz| fn tdz|er bnot fj bkineoj bjfhub|nrj bj mnw tkor bjt eock|inrekot ~ze tkor fn p|kp|er jxdfztesj bj p|km|niijtoj|mre~zjt onrekonzx fr|nomj| kz bj feobztr|ej dkiij|denfj bj foj|mej/Iij te ko p|job jo dkiprj fj ino~zj bj bkdzijornreko fn betpktereko bz

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>3 Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

pzlfed& fjt ~zjtrekot bj tdz|er ndrzjffjt nttkdet fn p|kbzdreko bj mnw pn|re| bzo|tj|ske| bhub|nrj tjilfjor r|j tjilfnlfjt djffjt ~zko |jodkor|j fk|t~zkop|kbzer bz mnw pn|re| bzo dhnip bj mnw onrz|jf dkosjorekoojf/

dkoteb|nrekot dkodj|onor Fjose|koojIjor&

Fjt dkIprjodjt jr Fjt dkIIzonzrt

Dkoeb|nreko bk|b|j jose|koojijornf Fjxr|ndreko bz mnw onrz|jf pn|re| bj fhub|nrj bj mnw cner eorj|sjoe| p|eodepnfjijor bjt p|klfijt ~zjffjpn|rnmj nsjd fjxpfkernreko bjt nzr|jt tkz|djt bhub|kdn|lz|jt jr jo pn|redzfej| bjtmetjijort bj mnw onrz|jf/ Fjxp|ejodj pnttj nd~zetj bnot fj bsjfkppjijor bjt

|jttkz|djt nz M|nob Ok|b jr jo hnzrj ij| bjs|ner tj|se| bj ikbfj/

Fjt czerjt bj irhnoj mnwjzx bzoj ck|inreko dkorjonor bj fhub|nrj bj mnw ~ze|tzfrjor be|jdrjijor bjt ndresert bj p|kbzdreko oj tj|kor p|klnlfjijor pnt zop|klfij& pzet~zef tj|ner pkttelfj bj inr|etj| rkzrj czerj eipk|rnorj bnot zo pzertjo djttnor fn bp|jttz|etnreko/ Zoj cket ~zj fn p|kbzdreko bj irhnoj pn|re| bjtr|nrjt dkorjonor bj fhub|nrj bj mnw tj|ner ndhjsj& ko tnrrjob|ner dj ~zj djtck|inrekot |jsejoojor fjz| rnr bk|emeoj/ Rkzrj pj|rj bj irhnoj pn| eonbsj|)

rnodj fk|t bj fn btrnlefetnreko bj fhub|nrj tj cj|ner nz br|eijor bj fjxpfkernreko&rnor pkz| bjt |netkot dkokie~zjt jr jose|koojijornfjt ~zj pkz| bjt |netkot bjtdz|er/ Fjt jxpfkernort bjt pzert nz|nejor bkod rkzr eor|r ieoeietj| fjt |et~zjt/

Iij te fn bettkdenreko bj fhub|nrj p|kbze|ner bjt ~znorert eipk|rnorjt bjnz& fnterznreko jtr tjilfnlfj djffj bjt p|kdbt zrefett bnot fn p|kbzdreko bjt nzr|jthub|kdn|lz|jt/ Fk|t~zj fjt hub|nrjt bj mnw tkor btrnlefett& eft p|kbzetjor bj fjnzpz|ej pn| fjccjr bj bjttnfz|j/

Dj|rneot tzmm|jor ~zko pemj fj DK0 not pkz| fnlk|j| zo p|kdjttzt nddjprnlfjjr kzsj|r dkodj|onor fn boereko bjt dkoonettnodjt tdejore~zjt jr rjdhokfkme~zjtodjttne|jt& fn d|nreko bjt eoc|ntr|zdrz|jt odjttne|jt& fn dkotzfrnreko npp|kp|ejbjt dkiizonzrt fkdnfjt jr fj bsjfkppjijor bz tnske| jr bz dkotjotzt bnot fn|meko/ Ef cnzr ~zj fjt k|mnoetijt |jtpkotnlfjt bj fn pfnoednreko bj m|nobt p|kgjrtjo inre|j bhub|nrj bj mnw tkejor p|rt p|job|j jo dkiprj bj rjffjt dhnodjttz| fn bz|j/

pj|tpjdresjt pkz| FjxpFkernreko bjt tkz|djt

bhub|nrj bj mnw nz dnonbn

Fj Dnonbn pkz||ner r|j lejo pfnd pn|ie fjt dhjct bj fj ikobenzx bnot fjbkineoj bj fjxpfkernreko bjt metjijort bhub|nrj bj mnw& te bz ikeot ef bdebjbeosjtre| tzctniijor bn|mjor bnot fjxpfk|nreko& fn |jdhj|dhj& fj bsjfkppj)ijor jr fn p|kbzdreko/ Ef cnzb|ner ~zj fj mkzsj|ojijor p|jooj zo jomnmjijor fkom rj|ij& pn|dj ~zef jtr pjz p|klnlfj ~zko ner zoj p|kbzdreko dkiij|denfj bjmnw pn|re| bhub|nrj nz Dnonbn nsnor bjzx bdjooejt nz ikeot/

R|ke npp|kdhj mo|nfj pk| fnsjoe| Pkz| dkilfj| fjt fndzojt bnotfjt dkoonettnodjt dkodj|onor fj pkrjorejf bj fhub|nrj bj mnw& ef cnzr ~zj fjDnonbn dhketettj& jxpfederjijor kz eipfederjijor& zo oesjnz bjomnmjijor jrbeosjtrettjijor/ Fj tkzrejo bjt mkzsj|ojijort cb|nf& p|kseodenzx jrrj||erk|enzx pkz||ner tnppzuj| tz| fzoj bjt r|ket npp|kdhjt mo|nfjt tzesnorjt 7

\jdhj|dhj tjzfjijor 7 Fj Dnonbn pkz||ner dkoreozj| cne|j bjt |jdhj|dhjt

tdejore~zjt tz| fhub|nrj bj mnw& rkzr jo fnettnor& bz ikeot bnot zo nsjoe|p|setelfj& fj tkeo bj bsjfkppj| fjxpfkernreko bj fhub|nrj bj mnw jo rnor ~zj|jttkz|dj bnzr|jt pnut& ~ze kor bjt ljtkeot pfzt z|mjort jo inre|j bj tkz|djtboj|mej bj tzltrerzreko/

\jdhj|dhj jr bsjfkppjijor feiert 7 Fj Dnonbn pkz||ner dkotnd|j|ljnzdkzp pfzt bj ckobt jr bjcck|rt ~z fhjz|j ndrzjffj fn |jdhj|dhj jr nzbsjfkppjijor bnot fj bkineoj bj fhub|nrj bj mnw bnot fjt terjt ebnzx &no bj iejzx dkip|job|j djrrj |jttkz|dj jr bnd~z|e| fj tnske|)cne|j odjttne|jpkz| pkzske| jxr|ne|j jr r|nerj| fn |jttkz|dj& rkzr jo fnettnor bnzr|jt pnut fjtkeo bj tj fnodj| bnot bj m|nobt p|kgjrt bj bsjfkppjijor/ Djrrj npp|kdhjpj|ijrr|ner bj rjoe| dkiprj bz cner ~zj fhub|nrj bj mnw oj |jp|tjorj ~zzojbjt tkz|djt pkttelfjt boj|mej fnsjoe| nz Dnonbn ~ze jxemjor zo onodjijorjo |jdhj|dhj jr bsjfkppjijor gzt~z ~zko ner iejzx boe fj i|erj |jfnrecbj dhndzoj bjor|j jffjt/

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>5Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

P|kgjrt ingjz|t delft bj |jdhj|dhj jr bsjfkppjijor 7 Fj Dnonbnpkz||ner tj bdebj| cne|j bj s|ernlfjt jcck|rt no bj bjsjoe| zo dhjc bj fj

eorj|onrekonf jo bsjfkppjijor bj fhub|nrj bj mnw& jo cnetnor bj fjxpfkernrekobj fhub|nrj zoj p|ek|er onrekonfj/ Djt jcck|rt jxemj|nejor oko tjzfjijor bjteosjtrettjijort r|t eipk|rnort& inet mnfjijor bjt ndresert tr|nrme~zjt delfjtbj \)B& bjt ijtz|jt cndefernor fj bsjfkppjijor bjt eoc|ntr|zdrz|jt jrffnlk|nreko bj p|km|niijt bj ck|inreko/ Zoj rjffj npp|kdhj |jsejob|ner dkoteb|j| ~zj fhub|nrj bj mnw jtr fzoj bjt ijeffjz|jt kprekot pkz| nttz|j| fnr|notereko sj|t zo nsjoe| bnot fj~zjf fjt iettekot bj dn|lkoj tj|kor ojrrjijorikeot eipk|rnorjt jr fn tdz|er oj|mre~zj bj fNi|e~zj bz Ok|b tj|niejzx mn|norej/

Fn p|jie|j npp|kdhj (|jdhj|dhj tjzfjijor% |pkob|ner nz ljtkeo ~zp|kzsj fjDnonbn bj iejzx dkip|job|j tko rj||erke|j jr tjt |jttkz|djt phute~zjt/ Jffjtemoej|ner djpjobnor ~zj fj Dnonbn pj|b|ner fkddnteko br|j fnsnor)mn|bj bj dj

~ze pkz||ner bjsjoe| zo bsjfkppjijor ingjz| bnot fj ikobj/ Fn tjdkobjnpp|kdhj (|jdhj|dhj jr bsjfkppjijor feiert% p|tjorj dj|rneot |et~zjt tz| fj pfnoonodej| jr djt |et~zjt tkor s|neijor eipk|rnort pkz| fn r|keteij (p|kgjrt ingjz|t

delft bj |jdhj|dhj jr bsjfkppjijor%/ Ko pkz||ner josetnmj| fn r|keteij npp|kdhj

dkiij zo p|kfkomjijor pkttelfj bj fn bjzxeij& pzet~zef cnzb|n ljnzdkzpbj r|nsnef p|pn|nrke|j nsnor bj pkzske| tjomnmj| bnot fn skej bj fjxpfkernrekodkiij|denfj/ Te fj Dnonbn bdebj bj omfemj| dkipfrjijor fj tjdrjz| bjt hub|nrjtbj mnw& ef |et~zj bnbkprj| bjt npp|kdhjt pfzt bkiinmjnlfjt pkz| |pkob|j tjtljtkeot oj|mre~zjt jr pkz||ner pj|b|j cndj fn dkodz||jodj bnzr|jt pnut& rjfpkeor pjzr)r|j ~zko pkz||ner ske| bnzr|jt pnut jxpfkerj| fjt |jttkz|djtdnonbejoojt/ Bzo nzr|j dr& ijtz|j ~zj fj phokioj bz dhnomjijordfeinre~zj p|job bj fnipfjz|& ef jtr pkttelfj ~zj fjt Dnonbejot bdebjor bj dkoteb|j|

~zj fjt tkz|djt boj|mej lntj bj dn|lkoj tkor eonddjprnlfjt/

Ijtz|jt ~zj fj Dnonbn pkz||ner p|job|j rnor bkoo fn m|nobj eodj|re)rzbj jr fjt m|nobt |et~zjt nttkdet nz pkrjorejf dkiij|denf bj fhub|nrj bj mnw& efcnzb|ner ~zj fj mkzsj|ojijor cb|nf nppk|rj zo onodjijor eipk|rnor kz lejo

nttzij dj|rneot |et~zjt pkz| dj ~ze jtr bj lko okil|j bjt ndresert tzesnorjt& ~zjokzt p|kpktkot rer|j bjxjipfjt bj dj ~zko pkz||ner cne|j jr ~ze tkor p|tjorjtjo m|kt jo nffnor bj fntpjdr bj fn |jdhj|dhj djfze bj fjxpfkernreko dkiij|denfj 7

jor|jp|job|j bjt rzbjt mkfkme~zjt& mkphute~zjt jr mkdheie~zjt no bj

iejzx boe| frjobzj& fn mkm|nphej& fn ~znfer jr fj pkrjorejf bj |dzp|nreko

bjt |jttkz|djt jo hub|nrj bj mnw bz Dnonbn

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Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

|tzI bj Fn |pkotj bz dkIer bjxpj|rt

Fn ^zjtreko

Fn |pkotj bz dkier fn ~zjtreko mfklnfj pjzr tj |tzij| jo |pkobnor nzx r|kettkzt)~zjtrekot ~ze cnetnejor pn|rej bj fn rdhj nrr|elzj nz dkier bjxpj|rt 7

~zjffj p|kpk|reko bz rkrnf bjt |tj|sjt dnonbejoojt (bhub|nrj

bj mnw% jtr)ef pkttelfj bjxr|ne|j bj nko |jornlfj;

Ef jtr eipkttelfj& nz ikijor p|tjor& bj ckz|oe| zoj snfznreko jxndrj bj frjobzj bjt|jttkz|djt jxpfkernlfjt jo hub|nrj bj mnw bz Dnonbn/ Fj iejzx ~zj fko pzettj be|j&

djtr ~zj djt |jttkz|djt tkor pkrjorejffjijor sntrjt& pjzr)r|j iij bzo k|b|j (kzbj pfztejz|t k|b|jt% bj m|nobjz| pfzt sntrj ~zj fjt |jttkz|djt jo hub|kdn|lz|jtdkosjorekoojft/ Fjt eock|inrekot betpkoelfjt tjilfjor eobe~zj| ~zj fko r|kzsj bjfhub|nrj bj mnw tkzt fjt |mekot dre|jt bj fkzjtr& bz ok|b jr bj fjtr bz Dnonbn jr~zko r|kzsj mnfjijor bjt ~znorert eipk|rnorjt bhub|nrj bj mnw tkzt fj pj|mfetkfbj fN|dre~zj/ Fjt metjijort bhub|nrj bj mnw fjt pfzt nrr|nunort tkor djzx ~ze tjr|kzsjor bnot fj tnlfj tkzt fj pj|mfetkf/ Ko oj tner pnt ~zjffj p|kpk|reko bz rkrnf bjt|jttkz|djt jo hub|nrj bj mnw djt metjijort fjt pfzt nrr|nunort |jp|tjorjor/

Fjxpfkernreko bj fhub|nrj bj mnw tj cj|n p|klnlfjijor nfk|t ~zj fjxr|ndreko bj mnwdkosjorekoojf tj pkz|tzes|n kz ~zj fjt metjijort bj mnw dkosjorekoojf tj|kor pzettbnot fjt pzert bj ck|nmj bz ok|b (pn| jxjipfj bnot fj bjfrn bz Indajowej% kz jo hnzrjij|& jo dkotr|zetnor bjt pzert nzx job|kert k fko nz|n r|kzs bj fhub|nrj bj mnw fk|tbjt ck|nmjt eoerenzx/ Fn |jornlefer bj fjxr|ndreko bj fhub|nrj bj mnw bpjob|n bjffnlk|nreko pfzt nsnodj bj ikujot bj p|kbzdreko jcdndj& inet nztte bjt iijt

cndrjz|t eip|setelfjt ~ze rkzdhj|kor fn |jornlefer sjoe| bj fjxr|ndreko bz mnwonrz|jf dkosjorekoojf/ Bnot dj|rneojt de|dkotrnodjt jr nsjd bjt eosjtrettjijorttzltrnorejft& fhub|nrj bj mnw pkz||ner bjsjoe| zoj tkz|dj eipk|rnorj boj|mej pkz| fjDnonbn fnsjoe|/ Djpjobnor& ef jtr mnfjijorpkttelfj ~zj bnzr|jt tkfzrekot tns|jorpfzt nrr|nunorjt tz| fj pfno dkokie~zj jr jose|koojijornf& zo pkeor rjf ~zjfhub|nrj bj mnw oj pkz||ner pnt fjz| cne|j dkodz||jodj bnot zo nsjoe| p|setelfj/

~zjft tkor fjt ljtkeot tz| fj pfno tdejoreczj jr rjdhokfkmezj pkz|

pkzske| zrefetj| tnot |etzj foj|mej ettzj bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw;

Tkzt |tj|sj bj fn dko|inreko ~znppk|rj|n fjxp|ejodj bj fn p|kbzdreko fkomrj|ij& ef tjilfj ~zj fn p|kbzdreko bj mnw pn|re| bj fhub|nrj bj mnw oj p|tjorjpnt bj p|klfijt bj tdz|er eipk|rnort nzr|jt ~zj djzx ~zko |jodkor|j jr ~zkom|j bg bnot fj dnb|j bj fn p|kbzdreko bj mnw onrz|jf dkosjorekoojf& nztte lejotz| fjt drjt ~zjo hnzrj ij|/

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/ eor|kbzdreko jr r|nsneFbjInob nz dkIer bjxpj|rt

Fhub|nrj bj mnw onrz|jf3 jtr zoj tkz|dj pkrjorejffjijor sntrj boj|mej bj fndnrmk|ej bjt hub|kdn|lz|jt ~ze ojtr& fhjz|j ndrzjffj& pnt jxpfkerj/ Fjt hub|nrjtbj mnw tkor bjt tr|zdrz|jt tjilfnlfjt bjt dnmjt& dkipktjt bj ikfdzfjt bjnzjorkz|nor bjt ikfdzfjt bj mnw p|eodepnfjijor bj irhnoj/ Fj irhnoj jtr fjp|eodepnf dkipktnor bz mnw onrz|jf& fj~zjf dkotrerzj zoj tkz|dj eipk|rnorjbfjdr|eder jr bj dhnfjz| bnot feobztr|ej jr fjt hnlernrekot |tebjorejffjt&neote ~zzoj inre|j p|jie|j bnot fj bkineoj dheie~zj/ Fj mnw onrz|jf|jp|tjorj fhjz|j ndrzjffj jose|ko 40 pkz| djor bj fnpp|ksetekoojijoroj|mre~zj p|eine|j nz Dnonbn/

Fjt hub|nrjt bj mnw tkor p|tjort jo ~znorer nlkobnorj bnot fj ikobj/ Eft tjck|ijor fk|t~zj fjnz jr fj mnw onrz|jf tj dkileojor& bnot bjt dkoberekot bjrjip|nrz|j tzctniijor lnttj jr bj p|jtteko tzctniijor fjsj& pn| jxjipfjbnot fjt |mekot dkzsj|rjt bj pj|mfetkf jr bnot fjt tbeijort tkzt fjt ckobt in|eot/Bnp|t dj|rneojt jtreinrekot& fn ~znorer rkrnfj bj mnw onrz|jf tkzt ck|ij bhub|nrjtpkz||ner bpnttj| fn ~znorer rkrnfj bj mnw onrz|jf jo p|ksjonodj bj rkzrjt fjt tkz|djt

dkosjorekoojffjt jr iij fn ~znorer rkrnfj boj|mej ~zj |jp|tjorjor fjotjilfjbjt hub|kdn|lz|jt& te ko dkileoj fj dhn|lko& fj pr|kfj jr fj mnw onrz|jf/ Nz Dnonbn&okzt tnskot ~zef jxetrj bj fhub|nrj bj mnw nz fn|mj bjt drjt kzjtr& ok|b jr jtr& neote~zj tkzt fjt rj||jt dkzsj|rjt bj pj|mfetkf/ Fj mnw ettz bj fjxpfkernreko bjt metjijortbhub|nrj bj mnw pkz||ner bkod |jp|tjorj| zoj okzsjffj tkz|dj pkrjorejffjijorsntrj boj|mej& ~ze pj|ijrr|ner bj dkipjotj| fn beieozreko bjt |tj|sjt bj mnwonrz|jf dkosjorekoojf jo Ni|e~zj bz Ok|b1 ef pkz||ner nztte kcc|e| zoj pfzt m|nobjtdz|er tz| fj pfno oj|mre~zj bjt pnut dkiij fj Gnpko jr fEobj& bkor fjt

|jttkz|djt eor|ejz|jt tkor feierjt/

Ef u nz|ner bjt p|klfijt dkipfjxjt jxnieoj| te ko skzfner ~zj fjt hub|nrjt bj mnwgkzjor zo |fj eipk|rnor bnot fnsjoe| bz Dnonbn jr bz |jtrj bz ikobj tz| fj pfnooj|mre~zj=/ Djt p|klfijt bdkzfjor bjt eodkoozjt dkodj|onor fn |jttkz|djjffj)iij/ Bj ~zjffj ~znorer betpktj)r)ko; K djrrj |jttkz|dj tj terzj)r)jffj& bnot

3 Bnot fj p|tjor |nppk|r& fj dkier bjxpj|rt cner mo|nfjijor |c|jodj fhub|nrj bj mnw nz teomzfej|&inet zrefetj fkddnteko fn ck|ij pfz|ejffj (fjt hub|nrjt%& bnot fjt dnt k ef sjzr tkzfemoj| fn izfrepfederbjt rupjt bhub|nrj kz bjt fejzx bnot fjt~zjft ko r|kzsj bj fhub|nrj/

= Fk|mnoetij nunor dkiinob fsnfznreko on pnt bjinob nz dkier bjxpj|rt bj cne|j bjt |jdki)inobnrekot/ Okzt ckz|oettkot pn| dkot~zjor& bnot dj |nppk|r& bjt eock|inrekot bkor okzt okztnrrjobkot dj ~zjffjt tkejor zrefjt pkz| |pkob|j nzx ~zjtrekot ~zj tj pktj fj mkzsj|ojijor bzDnonbn& inet okzt oj r|nerkot pnt fn ~zjtreko bj tnske| te fj Dnonbn bjs|ner kze kz oko cne|j bjfhub|nrj bj mnw zoj dkipktnorj eipk|rnorj bj tn pkfere~zj oj|mre~zj fnsjoe|/

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4 jxpj|rt |nttjilf pkz| p|pn|j| dj |nppk|r dkip|job ojzc ijil|jt~ze tkor tpde~zjijor bjt jxpj|rt bz bkineoj bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw jr ~znr|j ijil|jt~ze kor bjt dkoonettnodjt pfzt mo|nfjt& dj ~ze n pj|iet bfn|me| fn pj|tpjdresjmfklnfj tz| fn ~zjtreko/ Ojzc bjt ijil|jt bz dkier tkor k|emeone|jt bz Dnonbn jr~znr|j bjt rnrt)Zoet/ Eft kor rkzt |jipfe fjz|t ckodrekot rer|j skfkorne|j jr kor tzese

fjt p|kdbz|jt bz DND setnor mn|nore| ~zef ou ner pnt& dhjw fjt ijil|jt bjt dkie)rt bjxpj|rt& bj dkoert beor|rt tztdjprelfjt bnccjdrj| fklgjdreser bj fjz| r|nsnef/

Fj dkier tjtr |jodkor| bnot tko jotjilfj ~znr|j |jp|etjt jr ef u n mnfjijor jzbjt |jodkor|jt tpn|jt bjt p|eodepnzx nzrjz|t bj dhn~zj dhnper|j& neote ~zj bjtrfdkoc|jodjt k|mnoetjt c|~zjiijor jr bnzr|jt ck|ijt bj dkiizoednreko

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%/ Fn onrz|j dkipndrj bj fn tr|zdrz|j bj fhub|nrj cner ~zj fj mnw jtr jilnff bj cnko r|t jcdndj/ Fj skfzij bj fhub|nrj bj mnw jtr izfrepfe pn| zo

cndrjz| bj >:0 >=0 fk|t~zef tj bmnmj tkzt ck|ij bj mnw& p|jtteko ok|infj jr rjip|nrz|j nilenorj (djtr))be|j zoj p|jtteko bj >0>&4 aPn jr :0 jr >=0 i4 (tker jor|j :400jr 3000 pe4% bj mnw onrz|jf fk|t~zj fhub|nrj ckob / fdhjffj ind|ktdkpe~zj& fjtp|kp|ert idnoe~zjt bj fhub|nrj bj mnw tkor tjilfnlfjt djffjt bj fn mfndj& pn|dj~zj fn inttj bj fhub|nrj bj mnw jtr dkotrerzj bjnz jose|ko 8: pkz| djor/ Fhub|nrjbj mnw |jttjilfj bj fn mfndj& inet ef oj tj dkipk|rj pnt dkiij bj fn mfndj 7 pn|jxjipfj& ef l|fj fk|t~zko u ijr fj cjz nsjd zoj nffzijrrj/ (Nzr|jijor ber& ef jtr

dkilztrelfj& pn|dj ~zj fj irhnoj ~zef dkorejor l|fj/%

Fj mnw dkorjoz bnot fhub|nrj bj mnw bk|emeoj onrz|jffj tj ck|ij fk|t bj fnfr|nrekoied|klejooj kz rhj|ie~zj bj fn inre|j k|mnoe~zj tkzt fj pfnodhj| kdnoe~zj kztkzt fj pj|mfetkf& ~ze bmnmj bz irhnoj jr bnzr|jt p|kbzert mnwjzx (bekxubj bjdn|lkoj& tzfcz|j bhub|kmoj& rhnoj jr p|kpnoj%/ Ef jxetrj dj|rneot fijortbeock|inreko eobe~znor ~zj& bnot zo okil|j feier bj dkorjxrjt& fj mnw bjt hub|nrjtbj mnw pkz||ner mnfjijor p|ksjoe| bj tkz|djt rhj|ikmoe~zjt nz tjeo bj tbeijort

jockzet pfzt p|kckobijor/ Rkzt djt mnw pjzsjor r|j jip|etkoot bnot bjt dnmjtbhub|nrj& inet djtr fj irhnoj ~ze jtr& bj fkeo& fj mnw fj pfzt p|bkieonor bnot fjthub|nrjt bj mnw& dj ~ze jxpfe~zj ~zko u cner tkzsjor |c|jodj nz ikujo bj fjxp|jtteko hub|nrjt bj irhnoj

Fjt dheietrjt tkor nz dkz|nor bj fjxetrjodj bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw bjpzet p|t bj 40 p|jie|jt noojt& eft oj fjt kor r|nert ~zj dkiij bjt dz|ektertbj fnlk|nrke|j/ Feobztr|ej mnwe|j jr pr|kfe|j on dkiijod tu eor|jttj| ~zj bnotfjt noojt >540& fk|t~zj fko n bdkzsj|r ~zj fn ck|inreko bhub|nrj bj mnw bnot fjtdnonfetnrekot pkzsner jor|noj| bjt lfkdnmjt p|klfinre~zjt/ Dj tkor bjt tdejore~zjt|zttjt ~ze& fjt p|jiej|t& kor nsnod febj& fn o bjt noojt >530& ~zj fhub|nrj bj mnwpkzsner jxetrj| frnr onrz|jf bnot bjt metjijort jo hnzrj ij| jr tz| fjt drjt(Inakmko nob Ijbkstaeu& >5351 Inakmko jr nf/& >5=>1 R|kiza jr nf/& >5=4%/ Nz blzrbjt noojt >5=0& fjt tdejore~zjt kddebjornzx kor dkodfz ~zef jxetrner bj fhub|nrj bj

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5=>1 Lefu jr Beda&>5=2%/ Bj tz|d|kr& fjt tdejore~zjt bjt jxpberekot bj ck|nmj kdnoe~zj m|nobjp|kckobjz| kor dko|i ~zj fhub|nrj bj mnw jxetrner frnr onrz|jf bnot fjttbeijort bjt m|nobt ckobt in|eot& fj fkom bjt in|mjt dkoreojornfjt jxr|ejz|jt(Pnzff jr nf/& >5531 R|hz jr nf/& 5551 Rzfa& ]|emhr jr nf/& >5551 Fz& Bzr|etnd jr nf/&

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< 24:334 :>3H/>43H

&=oi

tH

4B/&< oi

d 9 >&0 oi

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40 Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

Fjt dkoberekot bj p|jtteko jr bj rjip|nrz|j bnot fjt~zjffjt fhub|nrj bj mnw jtrtrnlfj jxetrjor bnot fjt |mekot bj pj|mfetkf jr tkzt fn tz|cndj (jr fn tz|cndj% bjtckobt in|eot tz| fjt pjorjt dkoreojornfjt pn|rkzr bnot fj ikobj/ Fjt |tj|ske|tpkrjorejft bhub|nrj bj mnw tkor bjt |tj|ske|t bj mnw pjz p|kckobt& zoj p|kckobjz|mo|nfjijor fn|mjijor eoc|ejz|j > 000 i& dj ~ze jtr dkipn|j| nzx |tj|ske|tp|kckobt bhub|kdn|lz|jt& ~ze tkor zoj p|kckobjz| mo|nfjijor tzp|ejz|j > 000 i/ Fjt wkojt bj trnlefer pkz| fhub|nrj bj mnw& fn cket bnot fjt jose|koojijortn|dre~zjt jr in|eot& tkor |jp|tjorjt bnot fn mz|j / Fn dkz|lj dkoreozj (jo sj|r%bd|er fjt dkileonetkot bj rjip|nrz|j jr bj p|jtteko bnot fjt~zjffjt fhub|nrj bjmnw jtr trnlfj8/ Pkz| rkzrjt fjt dkileonetkot bj rjip|nrz|j jr bj p|jtteko mnzdhjbjt feierjt bj djrrj phntj djtr))be|j fk|t~zj fjt rjip|nrz|jt tkor pfzt cnelfjt kz

~zj fjt p|jttekot tkor pfzt fjsjt fhub|nrj bj mnw jtr trnlfj/ Fn feierj jxndrjbpjob bz rupj bhub|nrj bj mnw djtr))be|j sn|ej tjfko ~zef tnmer bzoj tr|zdrz|jtE& tEE kz tH 5/ Fn rjip|nrz|j nzmijorj nsjd fn p|kckobjz| ~znob ko tj terzj jobjttkzt bj fn tz|cndj bj fn rj||j kz bj fn tz|cndj bz ckob bj fn ij|/ Dj m|nbejormkrhj|ie~zj jtr |jp|tjor tkzt fn ck|ij bjt femojt pkeoreffjt bnot fn mz|j / ijtz|j ~zko tjockodj& fj p|kf bj rjip|nrz|j nzmijorj jr ef oer pn| dkzpj| fnc|kore|j bj fn wkoj bj trnlefer bj fhub|nrj bj mnw/ Djrrj eorj|tjdreko boer bkod fnfeierj bj p|kckobjz| eoc|ejz|j fn~zjffj fhub|nrj bj mnw pjzr tj ck|ij| bnot fn

onrz|j& djtr))be|j fn lntj bj fn wkoj bj trnlefer bj fhub|nrj bj mnw/ Eosj|tjijor& ijtz|j ~zko |jikorj (tkzt fn tz|cndj bz tkf kz bz pfnodhj| kdnoe~zj%& fn p|jttekobeieozj/ Fn p|jtteko oer pn| beieozj| nz pkeor ~zj fhub|nrj bj mnw oj pjzr pfzt|jtrj| trnlfj fn rjip|nrz|j ~ze |moj bnot fn wkoj/ Feorj|tjdreko jor|j fj m|nbejormkrhj|ie~zj jr fn dkz|lj bj trnlefer dk||jtpkob fn feierj tzp|ejz|j bj fn dkzdhjbhub|nrj bj mnw/ Djde pjzr tj p|kbze|j& bnot fjt iefejzx in|eot& nz tjeo iij bjfn dkfkooj bjnz& dkiij bnot fj dnt p|tjor bnot fn mz|j (l%/ Fhub|nrj bj mnwkrrj bnot fjnz& dj ~ze sjzr be|j ~zj& tef tj ck|ij bnot fn dkfkooj bjnz& ef sn

p|klnlfjijor |jikorj|& pn| krrnetko& gzt~z zoj p|kckobjz| fn~zjffj ef ojtrpfzt trnlfj jr k ef sn nfk|t tj bettkdej| ( ckob|j %/ Fn feierj tzp|ejz|j jccjdresj bjfn wkoj bhub|nrj bj mnw pjzr r|j dnfdzfj fnebj bjt eock|inrekot dkodj|onor fnrjip|nrz|j jr fn p|jtteko bj fn tzltz|cndj jr bjt dkoonettnodjt bkor ko betpktjdkodj|onor fn dkipktereko bz mnw jip|etkoo bnot fhub|nrj bj mnw/

8 Fn p|jtteko jtr |jp|tjorj eobe|jdrjijor bnot fn mz|j pn| fn p|kckobjz| tkzt rj||j kz tkztfn ij| jr nzmijorj ijtz|j ~zko bjtdjob bnot fj tdhin/

5 Fn wkoj bj trnlefer rjip|nrz|j)p|jtteko pkz| fhub|nrj bj rupj tEE kz tH jtr ljnzdkzp pfzt m|nobj~zj pkz| fhub|nrj bj rupj tE/ Pkz| rkzrjt fjt tr|zdrz|jt bhub|nrj bj mnw& fjt dkoberekot bj trnlefer tz|fj pfno bj fn p|jtteko jr bj fn rjip|nrz|j bpjobjor mnfjijor bj feodk|pk|nreko bnzr|jt pjrerjtikfdzfjt bj mnw& dkiij fnwkrj& fj tzfcz|j bhub|kmoj jr fj bekxubj bj dn|lkoj/ Bnot lko okil|jbjt kzs|nmjt tz| fjt hub|nrjt bj mnw& fjt |c|jodjt fn wkoj bj trnlefer bj fhub|nrj oj dk||jtpkobjorjo cner ~z fn wkoj bj trnlefer pkz| fhub|nrj bj irhnoj bj tr|zdrz|j tE/

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4>Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

(Dkffjrr& 050 i bnot djr jxjipfj/ Djfnokzt bkooj fn feierj eoc|ejz|j bj fn wkoj bj trnlefer/ Fn wkoj bj trnlefer tj terzjbkod jor|j 050 i& dj ~ze dk||jtpkob zoj pnettjz| bj 850 i bnotdjr jxjipfj/

Iefejx jo jnx p|kckobj

Bnot fjxjipfj bj fn mz|j (l%& fhub|nrj bj irhnoj tj|ner trnlfj jo bjttkzt bj200 i jose|ko& inet dkiij fn p|kckobjz| bj fjnz jtr bj > :00 i& tker 400 i tkzt fj ckob bj fnij|/ djrrj p|kckobjz|& fj m|nbejor mkrhj|ie~zj dkzpj fn dkz|lj bj trnlefer bjfhub|nrj bj irhnoj/

0 0

000

>200 >200

>300 >300)00 0>0 >0

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4< Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

Jo p|nre~zj& fj dnfdzf bj fn wkoj bj trnlefer bj fhub|nrj bj mnw jtr pfzt dkipfjxj~zj bnot fjt bjtd|eprekot tdhinre~zjt de)bjttzt/ Fjt c|kore|jt bj fn phntj (djtr))be|jfjt dkz|ljt tkfebjt bj fn mz|j % bpjobjor mnfjijor bj fn tnfeoer bj fjnzeorj|trerejffj jr bj fn dkipktereko bz mnw (Tfkno jr Akh& 5541Dkffjrr&00inz)bjttztbzckobbj

fn ij|/ Fj dkotjotzt bnot fn dkiizonzr tdejore~zj fhjz|j ndrzjffj jtrdjpjobnor~zjfjt\TCojbjs|nejordkoteb|t~zjdkiijbjttemojtpkterectbjfn p|tjodj bhub|nrj bj mnw bnot rjffj kz rjffj wkoj jr oko dkiij bjt kzreft

pj|ijrrnor brnlfe| fjt ~znorert bhub|nrj bj mnw p|tjorjt/

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44Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

Fj iefejz mkfkme~zj gkzj mnfjijor zo |fj eipk|rnor/ Fk|t~zko n zo tnlfjbkor fn pk|kter jtr fjsj& pn| jxjipfj& djfn nzmijorj fn p|klnlefer bj r|kzsj|

bjt metjijort bhub|nrj bj mnw dkodjor|/ Fjt n|mefjt cnelfj pj|inlefer& jo|jsnodhj& |bzetjor fj pkrjorejf bj ck|inreko bhub|nrj bj mnw dkodjor|/ Fjttutrijt c|ndrz|j pjzsjor mnfjijor dkorjoe| bjt ~znorert eipk|rnorjtbhub|nrj bj mnw& dkiij bnot fjt m|ecckot c|kebt (jxpbereko 4>> bj fEKBPQEorjm|nrjb Kdjno B|effeom P|km|niY% jr fjt |tj|ske|t c|ndrz|t (jxpbereko 0>bz OMHP QOnrekonf Mnt Hub|nrj P|km|niY bj fEobj%/ Bj tz|d|kr& fjt dhj|dhjz|ttjorjobjor bj pfzt jo pfzt tz| fj cner ~zj& pkz| ~zef u ner nddzizfnreko bhub|nrjbj mnw& ef cnzr fn p|tjodj bj rkzt fjt dkipktnort bzo tutrij pr|kfej| (tkz|dj&

p|kpnmnreko& |tj|ske|& dhn|mj& pemj jr dkzsj|rz|j rnodhj%& jo pfzt bj fn odjtterbj fn p|tjodj bzoj wkoj bj trnlefer pkz| fhub|nrj bj mnw& nsjd fj mnw jr fjnzbetpkoelfjt/ Dj|rneot dhj|dhjz|t pjotjor nztte ~zj fhub|nrj bj mnw pjzrdkotrerzj| zoj pn|rej bj fn dkzsj|rz|j rnodhj bnot zo rjf tutrij onrz|jf/

Ck|inreko bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

Lko okil|j bj p|km|niijt bj |jdhj|dhj ikor|jor ~zj fhub|nrj bj mnw tj

ck|ij onrz|jffjijor bnot fjt |mekot bj pj|mfetkf jr tkzt fj pfnodhj| kdnoe~zj&bnot fjt dkzdhjt tbeijorne|jt bjt in|mjt dkoreojornfjt jxrj|ojt (ske| mz|j

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42 Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

Hub|nrj bj mnw jo jnx p|kckobj

Iij te bj sntrjt pk|rekot bjt in|mjt dkoreojornfjt bj fn pfnorj tjilfjor |jo)

cj|ij| bjt metjijort bhub|nrj bj mnw& tn dkodjor|nreko bnot fn pfzpn|r bjtmetjijort jo iefejz in|eo ~ze tkor mo|nfjijor bjt tjdrekot tbeijorne|jt|edhjt jo n|mefj p|tjornor zoj cnelfj pj|inlefer kz rkrnfjijor eipj|inlfjt tjilfj r|j cnelfj (Dkffjrr&

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4:Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

fj p|km|niij eorm| bj ck|nmj kdnoe~zj EKBP (Eorjm|nrjb Kdjno B|effeom

P|km|ni%& nsjd fjxpbereko 4>> (\ejbjf jr nf/&P|kdjjbeomt kc rhj EKBP&

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43 Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

fj terj bj rjtrt Ikzor Jflj|r& tz| fn ckttj Jefjjo& nz sj|tnor ok|b bj fNfntan Dj p|k)m|niij& tz| fj~zjf tnppzuner fj p|kgjr bj pzert bjttne bhub|nrj bj mnw bjIkzor Jflj|r& pn||neo pn| fj BKJ jr pn| LP& n ckz|oe bjt bkoojtd|zdenfjt dkodj|onor feomoej|ej bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw jr fjt rjtrt bj p|kbzdreko&neote ~zj bjt bkoojt ~ze tkor pn|ie fjt pfzt dkipfrjt dkodj|onor zojnddzizfnreko bhub|nrj bj mnw jo iefejz n|dre~zj/

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4=Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

tzltrerzreko dkiij pn| jxjipfj foj|mej kfejooj& foj|mej tkfne|j jr foj|mej ettzj

bj fn lekinttj>0/ Ko p|sker mo|nfjijor ~zj fzrefetnreko bz mnw onrz|jf nzmijorj|n

pfzt |npebjijor ~zj fzrefetnreko bjt nzr|jt dn|lz|nort/

(Rhj Joj|mu Iex kc n tzrneonlfj Czrz|j KDBJ+NEJ& 00

0

3

>2

>0

8

3

2

5=> >580 >550

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48 Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

Ef u n bj m|nobjt |tj|sjt bj mnw onrz|jf bnot fj ikobj jr djt |tj|sjt tkor jonzmijornreko>=: x >0>< i4%/ Inet ef u n zojbetpn|er d|kettnorj jor|j fjt fejzx bj p|kbzdreko bz mnw jr fjt fejzx bj dkotkiinrekobz mnw/ R|ket ~zn|rt bjt |tj|sjt bj fn pfnorj tj r|kzsjor nz Ikujo)K|ejor (2< pkz|djor% jr jo Jz|ntej (44 pkz| djor%& fkeo bjt |mekot k fn bjinobj jo mnw onrz|jfnzmijorj fj pfzt |npebjijor (Z/T/ BKJ& 5=>5=4 >550

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45Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

Jo dj ~ze dkodj|oj fj Dnonbn& ko tnrrjob dj ~zj fn p|kbzdreko bj mnw onrz|jfdkiijodj beieozj| np|t 0& rnobet ~zj fn dkotkiinreko bz pnutdkoreozj|n bnzmijorj| (ske| mz|j 5=>5=4 >58= >554 >55=

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20 Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

rnor bkoo fjt eodj|rerzbjt dkoteb|nlfjt dkodj|onor fn senlefer jr fn dkor|elzrekopkrjorejffj bj fhub|nrj bj mnw& fjt p|setekot kcdejffjt dkodj|onor fnpp|ksetekoojijorjo mnw bnot fn pfnorj tzppktjor ~zj fj mnw jo p|ksjonodj bj fhub|nrj bj mnw ojtj|n pnt betpkoelfj jo ~znorert eipk|rnorjt nsnor 4/ Onoikeot& rnor bkoofnipfjz| pkrjorejffj bj fn |jttkz|dj ~zj |jp|tjorj fhub|nrj bj mnw& fj cner ~zjffj tj|pn|rer bj cnko |jfnresjijor fn|mj bnot fn pfnorj jr ~zj fn tdz|er oj|mre~zj|jp|tjorj zoj p|kddzpnreko d|kettnorj& ef jtr p|klnlfj ~zj bj okil|jzx pnut& u dkip|et fj Dnonbn& dkoreozj|kor bj inoecjtrj| zo eor|r tzltrnorejf pkz|fjxpfkernreko bj djrrj |jttkz|dj fkom rj|ij/

Fn poz|ej bj fkcc|j ~ze tnookodj pkz| fNi|e~zj bz Ok|b (ske| fjodnb| ok 4%

bjs|ner dkotrerzj| zoj tkz|dj bj ikresnreko eipk|rnorj jo szj bj brj|ieoj| fjpkrjorejf bj bsjfkppjijor bj fhub|nrj bj mnw/ Bnot fn ijtz|j k fko teo~zerjbzoj bpjobnodj d|kettnorj set))set bj fnpp|ksetekoojijor jo MOF jo p|ksj)onodj bj fr|nomj| jr bz |et~zj ~zj djfn p|tjorj zo dkr tzppfijorne|j eipk|rnorpkz| fnpp|ksetekoojijor jo mnw& ef tj|ner rkzr pn|redzfe|jijor eor|jttnorbjxpfkerj| fjt |jttkz|djt jo hub|nrj bj mnw bnot fn |meko bj fNi|e~zj bz Ok|b/

>4 FKcdj onrekonf bj foj|mej (KOJ% bz Dnonbn& pn| jxjipfj& bdfn|j 7 Fn p|klnlefer bj p|kbze|jbz irhnoj bj cnko dkiij|denfj nz ikujo bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw bede

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2>Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

Jodnb| ok 4 Pj|tpjdresjt jo Ni|e~zj bz Ok|b pkz|

fj mnw onrz|jf

Tz|fnp|ekbjnffnorbj&0 x >0>< i4%& nsjd =4 pkz| djor bj fn bjinobj jo 2pkz|djorinonorbzDnonbnjr>4pkz|djorinonorbzIjxe~zj>2/Iijnsjdfnddtfnpp|ksetekoojijorjomnwonrz|jfbj fn |meko bz ok|b& ef u nz|ner zoj poz|ej d|kettnorj bnot fnpp|k)

setekoojijor jo mnw jo Ni|e~zj bz Ok|b& ~znipfej|ner fn beieozreko

nrrjobzj bjt jxpk|rnrekot bj mnw bzDnonbn sj|t fjt rnrt)Zoet/ Ko tzppktj ~zj djrrj poz|ej tj|n dkipjotj pn| bjt eipk|rnrekot bj MOF

jo p|ksjonodj bj fjxr|ejz| bj fNi|e~zj bz Ok|b (fn mz|j de)bjttkzt

tjckobjtz|fjtdon|ekbj|c|jodjbnotZ/T/BKJ&

550

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2< Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

Eipk|rnrekot ojrrjt bj mnw onrz|jf nzx rnrt)Zoet

pn| tkz|dj& >5508&: Rd (tker 0&: x >0>< i4%/ Fn pfzpn|r bj djt rj|ieonzxtj terzjor fj fkom bjt |mekot bj fn drj jtr jr tz| fn drj bz mkfj& nsjd

~zjf~zjt nzr|jt rj|ieonzx p|szt pkz| fn drj kzjtr& u dkip|et zo rj|ie)

onf Aereinr& jo Dkfkilej)L|ernooe~zj/ Fn dkotr|zdreko bj djt eotrnffnrekot

|jp|tjorj djpjobnor bj okil|jzx bt& u dkip|et bjt p|klfijt dkodj|onor

fj dhkex bjt terjt jr bjt nzmijornrekot |npebjt bz dkr bjt r|nsnzx/ Fn

~zjtreko bj tnske| te fjt eipk|rnrekot bj MOF pj|ijrr|kor bj dkipjotj|

jore|jijor fn poz|ej p|szj bnot fnpp|ksetekoojijor jo mnw jo

Ni|e~zj bz Ok|b ojtr bkod pnt dfne|jijor |tkfzj/

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24Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

Jo |netko bj feipk|rnodj ckobnijornfj bjt ~zjtrekot |jfnresjt nz dhnomjijor

dfeinre~zj fe nzx mnw jccjr bj tj||j& okzt ckz|oettkot bnot fjodnb|j ok 2 de)bjttzt

zo jxpkt |npebj tz| fj irhnoj jr tz| fjt iettekot bj mnw jccjr bj tj||j/ Fn ~zjtreko

mfklnfj bz |fj bjt hub|kdn|lz|jt fnsjoe| bnot fnpp|ksetekoojijor oj|mre~zj bj

fn pfnorj bpnttj fj dnb|j bz p|tjor |nppk|r& inet ko pjzr okrj| fjt p|setekot

kcdejffjt& derjt bnot fn tjdreko p|dbjorj& ~ze eobe~zjor ~zj fn bjinobj jo

dn|lz|nort lntj bhub|kdn|lz|jt dkoreozj|n bnzmijorj| nz ikeot gzt~zjo 5551 N|dhj|&

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22 Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

bdkzfnor bj zerjt fk|t bj fn p|kbzdreko jr bz r|notpk|r& inet ef jtrp|klnlfj ~zj bj rjffjt iettekot oj tj|nejor pnt tzp|ejz|jt djffjtp|kbzerjt pn| fjt pzert bj mnw onrz|jf dkosjorekoojf/ Pkz| fjt tutrijt bjmnw onrz|jf jxetrnort& djt iettekot |jp|tjorjor mo|nfjijor jor|j 0&: jr>&:pkz|djortz|fjotjilfjbzpn|dkz|tbzpzertnzdkotkiinrjz|(Tdhzfrwjr nf/&

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2:Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

Bj tz|d|kr& fj oesjnz |jfnre bjt iettekot pkz| fjt be|jort dn|lz|nortbpjob bj ndrjz|t dkiij fn ~znfer bz dhn|lko (hkzeffj m|nttj kz femoerj%&fn dkipktereko jxndrj bz pr|kfj jr bz mnw onrz|jf jr fjdnder bjtrjdhokfkmejt zrefetjt pkz| p|kbze|j foj|mej/ bjt ot beffztr|nreko& fjtnonfutjt bz dudfj bj sej p|tjorjt pn| Bjohkfi jr Azfdeotae (00 pkz| fj dhn|lko% jtr bj =: pkz| fj pr|kfjjr bj :0 pkz| fj mnw onrz|jf/ Pn| dkot~zjor& oj|mej ~zesnfjorj& fj mnwonrz|jfp|kbzerjose|koikereikeotbjDK

5:0

Mfj} (Bk} Dhjiednft% zrefetj fn rjdhokfkmej bj fhub|nrj pkz| dkodjor|j| bjt tkfzrekot

n~zjztjt jr p|tjorj bjt r|nsnzx bj rhj|ikbuonie~zj kobnijornfj tz| fhub|nrj/

noojt

>530

Fjt tkdert bj pr|kfj jr bj mnw kor bjt k|nmjt r|nsj|t bjt metjijort bhub|nrj

tnots|neijortjo|job|jdkiprj/Pnon|dredKefttemonfjfnp|tjorjbhub|nrjtfk|tbjxpfk|nrekot bnot fj ok|b& fk|t~zjffj |jin|~zj fn bdkipktereko bjt hub|nrjt bnot

fjt blfnet bj k|nmj/

noojt

>530

Peobj| (ZLD% rzbej fn deore~zj kobnijornfj bjt hub|nrjt jo dj ~zjffj n bj pj|reojor

pkz| fj bjttnfjijor bj fjnz bj ij|/

noojt

>530

IdBk}jff (ZLD%jtr zopekooej|bj fzrefetnrekobjtrjdhoe~zjt bj |tkonodjinmore~zj

ozdfne|j (\IO% pkz| rzbej| fjt hub|nrjt jrLj|rej (ZNflj|rn% dkiijodj fnlk|j|bjt

rjdhoe~zjt bj tpjdr|ktdkpej eo|n|kzmjt lnttj rjip|nrz|j/

>534>5=0

Bnsebtko (DO\D% zrefetj fn |jfnxnreko befjdr|e~zj pkz| ijrr|j jo sebjodj jrdn|ndr|etj| fjt hub|nrjt bj mnw bj ikfdzfjt pkfne|jt bnot bjt dnmjt bhub|nrj/

>5=0 Bnsebtko jr tjt dkffmzjt (Mn|m& Mkzmh& \epijjtrj|% jjdrzjor bjt rzbjt befjdr|e~zjt

jrbjtrzbjtbj\IOtz|fnbuonie~zjbjthub|nrjt)dfnrh|nrjt/Bnsebtkopzlfejfn|redfj

Dfnrh|nrj Hub|nrjt bnot ]nrj|/ N Dkip|jhjotesj R|jnretj& Skf 5=

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2=Fn p|kbzdreko bjoj|mej pn|re| bjt hub|nrjt bj mnw

Jodnb| ok : (tzerj%

noojt

>5=0

Fn DMD nebj feobztr|ej |mfj| fjt p|klfijt bjt k|nmjt jxpfk|nrke|jt bnot fj bjfrn bz

Indajowej&bnotfjtzbbjfnij|bjLjnzck|rjrbnotfjtfjtbjfN|dre~zjdnonbejo1fjm|kzpjbjGzbmj(oj|mej&Ieojtjr\jttkz|djt%b|jttjzojdn|rjbrneffjbjtpzertbnot

fN|dre~zj dnonbejo p|tjornor bjt eobednrekot bj fn p|tjodj bj wkojt bhub|nrjt/

>5=5=2 Herdhko (Dkotjef bj |jdhj|dhjt bj fNflj|rn% kz|oer bjt snfznrekot bjt hub|nrjt bnot

fjt lntteot tbeijorne|jt tz| rj||j nz Dnonbn jr bnot fj ikobj/

>5=3 Fj m|kzpj bj \kleotko fnlk|j fn dfl|j ~znreko Pjom)\kleotko pkz| dnfdzfj|

fjt p|kp|ert f~zefel|j bjt ifnomjt bj czebjt& r|notk|inor pn| f fjt dnfdzft

|kzreoej|t bj dkodjpreko pn|re| bj rnlfjnzx jr bj okikm|niijt pkz| fj r|nerjijor

bjt jotjilfjt bj teizfnreko/

>5=3 Lethokf(ZDnfmn|u%jo~zrjtz|feipndrbjfnck|inrekobhub|nrjttz|fjtpnodhj)

ijort bj pr|kfj bnot fjt jnzx n|dre~zjt fk|t bjt |zprekot eodkor|fjt bjt pzert jr

ikor|j ~zj fjt lzffjt bj mnw tkzt hnzrj p|jtteko pjzsjor k|ij| bj fhub|nrj/

>5=580 Fjt inozjft bj k|nmj bjt tkdert pr|kfe|jt kp|nor bnot fj ok|b dkip|joojor bjt

p|kdbz|jtpkz|m|j|fjthub|nrjt(BkijPjr|kfjzijrDnonbenoIn|eojB|effeomFrb/%/

>580 Bnsebtkofnodjbjt|jdhj|dhjtjofnlk|nrke|jfnebjbjizfrepfjtrjdhoe~zjt(\IO&

befjdr|eder& be|ndreko bj |nukot X tz| pkzb|jt& dnfk|eir|ej& ikbfetnreko eok|in)

re~zj% tz| fjt hub|nrjt nz DO\D& nsjd zo m|kzpj bj |jdhj|dhj tz| fjt hub|nrjt fn|me

(Rtj& Hnobn& \nrdfej%/

>580 Fj