Présentation PowerPointOpportunités et défis des systèmes de gestion de l'énergie dans le contexte du développement des technologies de l'hydrogène
Kodjo Agbossou, ing., Ph.D, SM.IEEE, Professeur titulaire, Département de GEGI, , École d’ingénierie, UQTR Titulaire, Chaire de recherche d’Hydro-Québec sur Gestion transactionnelle de la demande résidentielle en puissance et en énergie
Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières Laboratoire d'Innovation et de Recherche en Énergie Intelligente Institut de Recherche sur l'Hydrogène École d’ingénierie, UQTR
IRH LIREI
IRH LIREI
Émissions de gaz à effet de serre Efforts de décarbonisation
Stockage d’Hydrogène Piles à combustible Réseau intelligent
Caractéristiques Énergie transactive et systèmes de stockage de l'énergie Cadre de l'énergie transnationale
LIREI-IRH/UQTR : Activités de recherche sur le réseau intelligent
Conclusion 2
IRH LIREI
Introduction
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« Développent durable : Un développement qui répond aux besoins du présent sans compromettre la capacité des générations futures de répondre aux leurs» Brundtland comission : Our Common Future (1987)
Transition énergétique et développent durable……
IRH LIREI
Hydrogen Council
Infrastructure Hydrogène gris : produit par le reformage du méthane à la vapeur (RMV) sans capture et séquestration du carbone (CSC).
Hydrogène bleu : produit par RMV, avec CSC.
Hydrogène vert : produit à partir de l'eau par électrolyse de l'énergie électrique (renouvelables comme le solaire, l'éolien ou l'hydroélectricité).
Electrolyseurs : Électrolyseur alcalin Électrolyseur PEM Électrolyseur SOEC
kW jusqu’à plusieurs MW
Meilleur pour la gestion de la puissance
National Renewable Energy Laboratory
IRH LIREI
https://www.cummins.com/new- power/applications/stationary-storage
Cummins (Hydrogenics)
PEMFC AFC PAFC MCFC SOFC
Electrolyte Ion Exchange Membranes
Immobilized Liquid Phosphoric Acid
Immobilized Liquid Molten Carbonate
Charge Carrier H+ OH- H+ CO3
-2 O-2
Prime Cell Components
Stainless- based Ceramic
PEMFC : Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell AFC : Alkaline Fuel Cell DMFC : Direct Methanol Fuel Cell MCFC : Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell PAFC : Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell SOFC : Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
• Efficacité (Rendement): 45% à 65% • Combinaison Chaleur et Puissance :
efficacité jusqu’à 85% • Puissance, W jusqu’à 10 MW • Durabilité(de DOE) pour PAC
stationnaires et de transport sont les suivants 40 000 et 5 000 heures, respectivement.
Types de piles à combustible
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Améliorer la flexibilité du réseau de distribution Stockage distribué (batteries et hydrogène)
Innover : le réseau de distribution comme une plateforme énergétique Faciliter l’économie de partage (transport)
Encourager la participation des clients dans la gestion de la pointe La flexibilité de la charge résidentielle comme un service
Implémenter des nouvelles structures tarifaires en fonction de la puissance Le client sera encouragé à réduire sa pointe locale
H2
IRH LIREI
Gestion de la demande et gestion transactionnelle
Le système de gestion transactionnelle est une approche qui combine des notions économiques et de contrôle, capable d’équilibrer de façon intelligente et optimale la consommation et la production d'électricité.
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L‘agent intelligent pour l’automatisation des taches
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Perception
Action
Capteurs
Actionneurs
Structure
Local
Tâches
Un agent est un système capable de sentir son environnement et d'agir selon ses besoins et ses désirs.
IRH LIREI
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Agent operateur du réseauAgent résidentiel ou de Bâtiment culture en serre
1) Garde les intérêts du client
2) Protège la vie privée des occupants
3) N’est pas subordonné à d’autres agents
4) A un pouvoir de décision
1) Garde les intérêts de l’utilité
2) Dirige les processus de négociation (leader)
3) Peut être subordonnée à des agents de niveau supérieur
4) A un pouvoir de décision
Communication
Travaux à l’UQTR : LIREI Gestion de la demande et gestion transactionnelle
IRH LIREI
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Sources renouvelables
Opération en mode autonome et interconnecté au réseau de distribution
Partage de puissance sans lien de communication entre sources
Régulation de tension en présence des charges non-linéaires
LIREI infrastructure : Banc d’essai 1
IRH LIREI
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Limiteur de puissance solaire sur grille MPPT PV DC vers AC, 1000W DC22-65V
Système expérimental d’interconnexion multi source
LIREI infrastructure : Banc d’essai 1
IRH LIREI
15
Exemple de puissance de sortie produite par une éolienne et les PV sur le site de l'IRH avec production d'hydrogène
Operating curves of the electrolyzer
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Time (minute)
Current (Ampere)
Voltage ( volt )
Current (A) 0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Ef fic
ien cy
Graph2 (English)
Current (Ampere)
Voltage ( volt )
23.11508
43.85667
40.97003
23.74847
43.95097
39.9729
23.80952
43.95097
40.17639
23.95452
43.95674
40.23743
24.13766
43.94904
40.35953
24.22924
43.95289
40.44095
24.35897
43.85283
49.90369
24.48107
43.95289
40.86829
24.66422
43.95866
40.94968
24.83974
43.95866
41.09213
24.91605
43.95097
41.19388
25.06868
43.84705
50.20895
25.21368
43.95481
41.23459
25.34341
43.95097
41.53983
25.52656
43.95097
41.6416
25.60287
43.95289
41.62125
25.77076
43.79317
52.14221
25.89286
43.95674
41.7637
26.01495
43.95289
41.84509
26.15995
43.95097
41.94684
26.22863
43.94519
42.02823
26.43468
43.80857
51.71484
26.54915
43.94904
42.25208
26.67888
43.94519
42.49628
26.8315
43.95097
42.5777
26.98412
43.89708
48.78445
27.03754
43.90671
48.68271
27.19017
43.94327
42.65909
27.29701
43.94904
42.8219
27.442
43.94134
43.02539
27.52595
43.94519
43.08643
27.69383
43.82781
52.3457
27.86172
43.89131
49.67984
28.02198
43.94327
44.04288
28.04487
43.94327
43.90045
28.21276
43.9375
44.2464
28.38065
43.88939
50.33105
28.57906
43.88939
50.08685
28.663
43.93365
44.3685
28.74695
43.93557
44.57199
28.85378
43.94327
43.758
29.00641
43.83166
52.7934
29.1743
43.89131
49.92404
29.26588
43.9375
44.2464
29.36508
43.93365
44.22604
29.45666
43.93365
44.3685
29.60928
43.80664
53.526
29.80006
43.80472
54.0144
29.91453
43.93557
44.53128
30.03663
43.93365
44.7348
30.12057
43.9375
44.79584
30.28083
43.89131
50.4328
30.41056
43.77586
55.58136
30.50214
43.9298
44.93829
30.53266
43.93557
45.06039
30.62424
43.93365
45.22321
30.76923
43.92595
45.34531
30.91422
43.88362
51.79623
31.05159
43.92787
45.44705
31.08212
43.93365
45.50809
31.20422
43.9298
45.52844
31.3721
43.92787
45.71158
31.50183
43.82396
54.52316
31.63156
43.92787
46.11859
31.68498
43.92018
46.17966
31.86813
43.92595
46.36279
31.95971
43.92018
46.36279
32.1047
43.81819
55.21506
32.2268
43.91825
46.09824
32.33364
43.91825
46.36279
32.40995
43.91825
46.50525
32.57784
43.91825
46.8512
32.69994
43.87015
52.73236
32.86783
43.91055
47.05469
32.9594
43.91825
47.13611
32.98993
43.91248
47.2175
33.15018
43.92018
47.31924
33.27991
43.86437
53.83124
33.4478
43.91441
47.50238
33.55464
43.91633
47.66519
33.63095
43.91825
47.68555
33.78358
43.91441
47.80765
33.87515
43.85283
54.7063
34.01251
43.91248
47.97046
34.11935
43.90478
48.21466
34.28724
43.90286
48.29605
34.33303
43.90478
48.11288
34.43224
43.80279
57.41284
34.62302
43.90671
48.56061
34.6688
43.90286
48.90656
34.83669
43.90671
48.7641
34.92063
43.79125
58.10477
35.0351
43.80279
57.45355
35.16483
43.90286
48.94724
35.2793
43.89708
49.45599
35.38614
43.90863
49.27286
35.53114
43.83936
56.41571
35.59219
43.7874
57.94196
35.75244
43.89708
49.4967
35.84402
43.89901
49.43564
35.99664
43.89901
49.6188
36.06532
43.83936
56.53781
36.1569
43.77586
58.8577
36.33242
43.89901
50.22931
36.45452
43.89708
50.22931
36.50793
43.76239
60.01767
36.66819
43.83358
56.96515
36.78266
43.88746
50.39209
36.86661
43.89131
50.57526
36.97344
43.88746
50.63629
37.08791
43.84705
56.27325
37.20238
43.8509
56.02905
37.33974
43.88169
51.08398
37.41605
43.88939
51.08398
37.53053
43.88362
51.22644
37.69078
43.82011
58.71527
37.71368
43.7797
60.1601
37.85867
43.88362
51.40961
37.98077
43.88169
52.02011
38.12576
43.70273
63.15155
38.21734
43.76046
60.26187
38.36996
43.88362
51.7352
38.46154
43.88554
51.8573
38.51495
43.88169
52.02011
38.62943
43.70081
63.59927
38.79732
43.72005
62.82596
38.94994
43.87592
52.6713
39.01099
43.87399
52.75269
39.1102
43.74891
62.03232
39.18651
43.82204
58.67456
39.34676
43.86437
53.01724
39.49939
43.86629
53.20041
39.53754
43.86629
53.24109
39.62912
43.74314
62.5614
39.79701
43.75854
61.46249
39.87332
43.8586
53.6481
39.98016
43.86437
53.81091
40.16331
43.86437
53.91266
40.16331
43.81627
60.20081
40.28541
43.78547
61.40146
40.4533
43.85667
54.15686
40.53724
43.85667
54.17722
40.68224
43.85667
54.4621
40.78907
43.75084
63.33472
40.89591
43.8509
54.66559
40.95696
43.85667
54.80804
41.12485
43.86052
54.78769
41.21642
43.74891
63.90451
41.308
43.74507
63.94522
41.46062
43.8509
55.37784
41.56746
43.8509
55.6424
41.61325
43.84898
55.52029
41.73535
43.75854
63.84348
41.85744
43.79702
62.09335
42.00244
43.84513
55.92731
42.04823
43.8432
55.96802
42.18559
43.8432
56.04941
42.27717
43.78933
63.23297
42.42979
43.83358
57.22971
42.56715
43.83743
57.189
42.69688
43.83358
57.45355
42.70452
43.77778
64.2301
42.85714
43.67002
68.15765
43.00977
43.83551
56.76166
43.07845
43.83358
56.65991
43.15476
43.83551
56.90411
43.31502
43.65655
68.56467
43.41422
43.83551
56.92447
43.49817
43.83743
56.94479
43.61264
43.82781
57.39252
43.64317
43.66809
68.6257
43.82631
43.67579
68.5036
43.95605
43.83358
57.57565
44.03999
43.83166
57.71811
44.1163
43.82781
57.73846
44.13919
43.75854
64.63712
44.27656
43.71812
67.03842
44.44444
43.82973
57.94196
44.55891
43.82204
58.12509
44.63522
43.82781
58.22687
44.81837
43.73352
66.65176
44.89469
43.82781
58.0437
44.95574
43.82589
58.45071
45.05495
43.82011
58.55246
45.14652
43.76623
67.99487
45.20757
43.645
69.94846
45.39072
43.81819
58.8577
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43.78933
63.23297
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43.83358
57.22971
159
43.83743
57.189
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43.83358
57.45355
161
43.77778
64.2301
162
43.67002
68.15765
163
43.83551
56.76166
164
43.83358
56.65991
165
43.83551
56.90411
166
43.65655
68.56467
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43.83551
56.92447
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43.83743
56.94479
169
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57.39252
170
43.66809
68.6257
171
43.67579
68.5036
172
43.83358
57.57565
173
43.83166
57.71811
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43.82781
57.73846
175
43.75854
64.63712
176
43.71812
67.03842
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43.82973
57.94196
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43.82204
58.12509
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43.82781
58.22687
180
43.73352
66.65176
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182
43.82589
58.45071
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43.82011
58.55246
184
43.76623
67.99487
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43.645
69.94846
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43.81819
58.8577
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58.93912
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59.04086
189
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64.71851
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69.54147
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59.30542
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193
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43.71235
68.15765
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43.81434
59.7124
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42.87336
50.0665
197
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50.10721
198
42.5597
65.45111
199
42.70787
60.95377
200
42.87913
50.24963
201
42.87528
50.26999
202
42.87336
50.41245
203
42.83102
55.58136
204
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59.06122
205
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50.41245
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215
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220
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268
42.84834
52.73236
269
42.85604
52.6713
270
42.66938
64.75922
271
42.73866
61.27936
272
42.81563
57.81985
273
42.85796
52.87479
274
42.85027
53.20041
275
42.73288
61.66602
276
42.80024
59.26471
277
42.85219
52.99689
278
42.85219
53.20041
279
42.84449
53.26144
280
42.68478
63.8638
281
42.78099
59.48856
282
42.85027
53.18005
283
42.85219
53.46497
284
42.84257
53.4039
285
42.73481
62.1951
286
42.80024
59.36646
287
42.85027
53.48529
288
42.85027
53.66846
289
42.84257
53.74985
290
42.79446
59.50891
291
42.7579
60.26187
292
42.84064
53.74985
293
42.84834
53.81091
294
42.73866
62.1951
295
42.80216
58.71527
296
42.71941
62.52072
297
42.85027
53.70914
298
42.84834
54.0144
299
42.80024
59.08154
300
42.80216
59.12225
301
42.84449
53.81091
302
42.84449
53.87195
303
42.84449
53.97369
304
42.78484
60.38397
305
42.77329
60.22116
306
42.84642
53.81091
307
42.85027
53.85159
308
42.84834
53.99405
309
42.67516
64.71851
310
42.80408
59.12225
311
42.85219
53.95334
312
42.85027
53.87195
313
42.84449
53.99405
314
42.80216
59.67172
315
42.84834
53.99405
316
42.85027
53.83124
317
42.85027
53.83124
318
42.73866
63.07016
319
42.78676
59.75311
320
42.85604
53.99405
321
42.85412
53.85159
322
42.85027
54.13651
323
42.6867
64.65747
324
42.85027
53.68881
325
42.85796
53.68881
326
42.85219
53.72949
327
42.74058
62.8056
328
42.80601
59.12225
329
42.84257
54.0144
330
42.85027
53.97369
331
42.84834
54.15686
332
42.70017
63.92487
333
42.72326
62.86667
334
42.84449
54.07544
335
42.84449
54.13651
336
42.84257
53.97369
337
42.80024
59.224
338
42.79831
59.75311
339
42.83487
54.23825
340
43.32557
59.3461
341
43.31979
59.36646
342
43.25052
66.40756
343
43.15046
70.70142
344
43.28516
64.77957
345
43.15238
70.27408
346
43.16008
70.19266
347
43.31979
59.85486
348
43.32172
59.5903
349
43.32172
59.5903
350
43.32365
59.7124
351
43.32557
59.79379
352
43.14468
70.94562
353
43.24667
66.06161
354
43.32172
59.79379
355
43.31402
59.79379
356
43.31017
60.18045
357
43.18125
69.62286
358
43.27361
65.22726
359
43.21011
68.38153
360
43.31979
59.99731
361
43.31787
60.11942
362
43.27938
65.39008
363
43.2255
67.11981
364
43.17932
69.09378
365
43.14468
70.82352
366
43.2332
66.77386
367
43.31402
60.1601
368
43.31402
60.34326
369
43.26591
65.91916
370
43.26014
66.77386
371
43.21973
68.5036
372
43.14468
70.98633
373
43.14468
70.98633
374
43.26591
66.00055
375
43.31402
60.50607
376
43.31017
60.6485
377
43.21973
68.13733
378
43.25052
67.11981
379
43.25822
66.57037
380
43.19279
69.15482
Tension ( volt )
Courant (Ampère)
Institut de Recherches sur l'Hydrogène Adil Anouar Alain Tessier Kodjo Agbossou
Date: 26 septembre, 2000 Heure: 9h00 - 16h00
Fichier: données_electrolyseur_26_septembre_00 Test avec la source programmable
Temps (mn)
23.11508
43.85667
40.97003
23.74847
43.95097
39.9729
23.80952
43.95097
40.17639
23.95452
43.95674
40.23743
24.13766
43.94904
40.35953
24.22924
43.95289
40.44095
24.35897
43.85283
49.90369
24.48107
43.95289
40.86829
24.66422
43.95866
40.94968
24.83974
43.95866
41.09213
24.91605
43.95097
41.19388
25.06868
43.84705
50.20895
25.21368
43.95481
41.23459
25.34341
43.95097
41.53983
25.52656
43.95097
41.6416
25.60287
43.95289
41.62125
25.77076
43.79317
52.14221
25.89286
43.95674
41.7637
26.01495
43.95289
41.84509
26.15995
43.95097
41.94684
26.22863
43.94519
42.02823
26.43468
43.80857
51.71484
26.54915
43.94904
42.25208
26.67888
43.94519
42.49628
26.8315
43.95097
42.5777
26.98412
43.89708
48.78445
27.03754
43.90671
48.68271
27.19017
43.94327
42.65909
27.29701
43.94904
42.8219
27.442
43.94134
43.02539
27.52595
43.94519
43.08643
27.69383
43.82781
52.3457
27.86172
43.89131
49.67984
28.02198
43.94327
44.04288
28.04487
43.94327
43.90045
28.21276
43.9375
44.2464
28.38065
43.88939
50.33105
28.57906
43.88939
50.08685
28.663
43.93365
44.3685
28.74695
43.93557
44.57199
28.85378
43.94327
43.758
29.00641
43.83166
52.7934
29.1743
43.89131
49.92404
29.26588
43.9375
44.2464
29.36508
43.93365
44.22604
29.45666
43.93365
44.3685
29.60928
43.80664
53.526
29.80006
43.80472
54.0144
29.91453
43.93557
44.53128
30.03663
43.93365
44.7348
30.12057
43.9375
44.79584
30.28083
43.89131
50.4328
30.41056
43.77586
55.58136
30.50214
43.9298
44.93829
30.53266
43.93557
45.06039
30.62424
43.93365
45.22321
30.76923
43.92595
45.34531
30.91422
43.88362
51.79623
31.05159
43.92787
45.44705
31.08212
43.93365
45.50809
31.20422
43.9298
45.52844
31.3721
43.92787
45.71158
31.50183
43.82396
54.52316
31.63156
43.92787
46.11859
31.68498
43.92018
46.17966
31.86813
43.92595
46.36279
31.95971
43.92018
46.36279
32.1047
43.81819
55.21506
32.2268
43.91825
46.09824
32.33364
43.91825
46.36279
32.40995
43.91825
46.50525
32.57784
43.91825
46.8512
32.69994
43.87015
52.73236
32.86783
43.91055
47.05469
32.9594
43.91825
47.13611
32.98993
43.91248
47.2175
33.15018
43.92018
47.31924
33.27991
43.86437
53.83124
33.4478
43.91441
47.50238
33.55464
43.91633
47.66519
33.63095
43.91825
47.68555
33.78358
43.91441
47.80765
33.87515
43.85283
54.7063
34.01251
43.91248
47.97046
34.11935
43.90478
48.21466
34.28724
43.90286
48.29605
34.33303
43.90478
48.11288
34.43224
43.80279
57.41284
34.62302
43.90671
48.56061
34.6688
43.90286
48.90656
34.83669
43.90671
48.7641
34.92063
43.79125
58.10477
35.0351
43.80279
57.45355
35.16483
43.90286
48.94724
35.2793
43.89708
49.45599
35.38614
43.90863
49.27286
35.53114
43.83936
56.41571
35.59219
43.7874
57.94196
35.75244
43.89708
49.4967
35.84402
43.89901
49.43564
35.99664
43.89901
49.6188
36.06532
43.83936
56.53781
36.1569
43.77586
58.8577
36.33242
43.89901
50.22931
36.45452
43.89708
50.22931
36.50793
43.76239
60.01767
36.66819
43.83358
56.96515
36.78266
43.88746
50.39209
36.86661
43.89131
50.57526
36.97344
43.88746
50.63629
37.08791
43.84705
56.27325
37.20238
43.8509
56.02905
37.33974
43.88169
51.08398
37.41605
43.88939
51.08398
37.53053
43.88362
51.22644
37.69078
43.82011
58.71527
37.71368
43.7797
60.1601
37.85867
43.88362
51.40961
37.98077
43.88169
52.02011
38.12576
43.70273
63.15155
38.21734
43.76046
60.26187
38.36996
43.88362
51.7352
38.46154
43.88554
51.8573
38.51495
43.88169
52.02011
38.62943
43.70081
63.59927
38.79732
43.72005
62.82596
38.94994
43.87592
52.6713
39.01099
43.87399
52.75269
39.1102
43.74891
62.03232
39.18651
43.82204
58.67456
39.34676
43.86437
53.01724
39.49939
43.86629
53.20041
39.53754
43.86629
53.24109
39.62912
43.74314
62.5614
39.79701
43.75854
61.46249
39.87332
43.8586
53.6481
39.98016
43.86437
53.81091
40.16331
43.86437
53.91266
40.16331
43.81627
60.20081
40.28541
43.78547
61.40146
40.4533
43.85667
54.15686
40.53724
43.85667
54.17722
40.68224
43.85667
54.4621
40.78907
43.75084
63.33472
40.89591
43.8509
54.66559
40.95696
43.85667
54.80804
41.12485
43.86052
54.78769
41.21642
43.74891
63.90451
41.308
43.74507
63.94522
41.46062
43.8509
55.37784
41.56746
43.8509
55.6424
41.61325
43.84898
55.52029
41.73535
43.75854
63.84348
41.85744
43.79702
62.09335
42.00244
43.84513
55.92731
42.04823
42.18559
42.27717
42.42979
42.56715
42.69688
42.70452
42.85714
43.00977
43.07845
43.15476
43.31502
43.41422
43.49817
43.61264
43.64317
43.82631
43.95605
44.03999
44.1163
44.13919
44.27656
44.44444
44.55891
44.63522
44.81837
44.89469
44.95574
45.05495
45.14652
45.20757
45.39072
45.48993
45.55098
45.62729
45.71886
45.88675
45.96307
46.05464
46.11569
46.22253
46.16911
46.24542
46.16148
46.2149
46.35989
46.36752
46.42857
46.4362
46.42857
46.54304
46.61172
46.61172
46.64225
46.71093
46.87119
46.84829
46.90934
46.93224
46.97802
47.05434
47.08486
47.10775
47.13828
47.1917
47.3138
47.33669
47.39011
47.39774
47.5351
47.58089
47.558
47.60378
47.5351
47.61905
47.73351
47.82509
47.85561
47.76404
47.90141
47.96246
47.95483
47.98535
48.01588
48.10744
48.13034
48.20666
48.1685
48.27534
48.4127
48.3898
48.43559
48.5348
48.56532
48.64927
48.67979
48.64164
48.72558
48.72558
48.87057
48.89347
48.91636
48.98505
49.05373
49.08425
49.09188
49.09188
49.08425
49.24451
49.31319
49.32082
49.20635
49.23688
49.41239
49.44292
49.48871
49.48107
49.54976
49.62607
49.67185
49.66422
49.67185
49.7329
49.7329
49.82448
49.74817
49.80922
49.88553
50
50.03815
49.95422
50.00763
50.12973
50.20605
50.21368
50.09921
50.1221
50.27473
50.33578
50.31288
50.25946
50.28999
50.41972
50.48077
50.47314
50.41972
50.54945
50.57998
50.59524
50.57998
50.49603
50.57234
50.58761
50.57998
50.55708
50.51893
50.60287
50.68681
50.72497
50.63339
50.63339
50.7326
50.70971
50.52656
50.49603
50.60287
50.67155
50.67155
50.48077
50.51893
50.55708
50.60287
50.51129
50.52656
50.55708
50.69444
50.64103
50.47314
50.40446
50.52656
50.53419
50.64103
50.6105
50.58761
50.74023
50.83181
50.81654
50.93102
50.8547
50.89286
50.90049
50.92339
50.90812
50.99969
50.99969
51.09127
51.12943
51.1218
51.09127
51.221
51.28968
51.37363
51.30495
51.30495
51.32021
51.4652
51.56441
51.61783
51.61783
51.55678
51.61783
51.53388
51.77808
51.89256
51.90781
51.85439
51.82387
51.79334
51.79334
51.82387
52.02991
52.02229
52.10622
52.04517
52.06807
52.08334
Graph2
0
Courant (Ampère)
Tension ( volt )
23.11508
43.85667
40.97003
23.74847
43.95097
39.9729
23.80952
43.95097
40.17639
23.95452
43.95674
40.23743
24.13766
43.94904
40.35953
24.22924
43.95289
40.44095
24.35897
43.85283
49.90369
24.48107
43.95289
40.86829
24.66422
43.95866
40.94968
24.83974
43.95866
41.09213
24.91605
43.95097
41.19388
25.06868
43.84705
50.20895
25.21368
43.95481
41.23459
25.34341
43.95097
41.53983
25.52656
43.95097
41.6416
25.60287
43.95289
41.62125
25.77076
43.79317
52.14221
25.89286
43.95674
41.7637
26.01495
43.95289
41.84509
26.15995
43.95097
41.94684
26.22863
43.94519
42.02823
26.43468
43.80857
51.71484
26.54915
43.94904
42.25208
26.67888
43.94519
42.49628
26.8315
43.95097
42.5777
26.98412
43.89708
48.78445
27.03754
43.90671
48.68271
27.19017
43.94327
42.65909
27.29701
43.94904
42.8219
27.442
43.94134
43.02539
27.52595
43.94519
43.08643
27.69383
43.82781
52.3457
27.86172
43.89131
49.67984
28.02198
43.94327
44.04288
28.04487
43.94327
43.90045
28.21276
43.9375
44.2464
28.38065
43.88939
50.33105
28.57906
43.88939
50.08685
28.663
43.93365
44.3685
28.74695
43.93557
44.57199
28.85378
43.94327
43.758
29.00641
43.83166
52.7934
29.1743
43.89131
49.92404
29.26588
43.9375
44.2464
29.36508
43.93365
44.22604
29.45666
43.93365
44.3685
29.60928
43.80664
53.526
29.80006
43.80472
54.0144
29.91453
43.93557
44.53128
30.03663
43.93365
44.7348
30.12057
43.9375
44.79584
30.28083
43.89131
50.4328
30.41056
43.77586
55.58136
30.50214
43.9298
44.93829
30.53266
43.93557
45.06039
30.62424
43.93365
45.22321
30.76923
43.92595
45.34531
30.91422
43.88362
51.79623
31.05159
43.92787
45.44705
31.08212
43.93365
45.50809
31.20422
43.9298
45.52844
31.3721
43.92787
45.71158
31.50183
43.82396
54.52316
31.63156
43.92787
46.11859
31.68498
43.92018
46.17966
31.86813
43.92595
46.36279
31.95971
43.92018
46.36279
32.1047
43.81819
55.21506
32.2268
43.91825
46.09824
32.33364
43.91825
46.36279
32.40995
43.91825
46.50525
32.57784
43.91825
46.8512
32.69994
43.87015
52.73236
32.86783
43.91055
47.05469
32.9594
43.91825
47.13611
32.98993
43.91248
47.2175
33.15018
43.92018
47.31924
33.27991
43.86437
53.83124
33.4478
43.91441
47.50238
33.55464
43.91633
47.66519
33.63095
43.91825
47.68555
33.78358
43.91441
47.80765
33.87515
43.85283
54.7063
34.01251
43.91248
47.97046
34.11935
43.90478
48.21466
34.28724
43.90286
48.29605
34.33303
43.90478
48.11288
34.43224
43.80279
57.41284
34.62302
43.90671
48.56061
34.6688
43.90286
48.90656
34.83669
43.90671
48.7641
34.92063
43.79125
58.10477
35.0351
43.80279
57.45355
35.16483
43.90286
48.94724
35.2793
43.89708
49.45599
35.38614
43.90863
49.27286
35.53114
43.83936
56.41571
35.59219
43.7874
57.94196
35.75244
43.89708
49.4967
35.84402
43.89901
49.43564
35.99664
43.89901
49.6188
36.06532
43.83936
56.53781
36.1569
43.77586
58.8577
36.33242
43.89901
50.22931
36.45452
43.89708
50.22931
36.50793
43.76239
60.01767
36.66819
43.83358
56.96515
36.78266
43.88746
50.39209
36.86661
43.89131
50.57526
36.97344
43.88746
50.63629
37.08791
43.84705
56.27325
37.20238
43.8509
56.02905
37.33974
43.88169
51.08398
37.41605
43.88939
51.08398
37.53053
43.88362
51.22644
37.69078
43.82011
58.71527
37.71368
43.7797
60.1601
37.85867
43.88362
51.40961
37.98077
43.88169
52.02011
38.12576
43.70273
63.15155
38.21734
43.76046
60.26187
38.36996
43.88362
51.7352
38.46154
43.88554
51.8573
38.51495
43.88169
52.02011
38.62943
43.70081
63.59927
38.79732
43.72005
62.82596
38.94994
43.87592
52.6713
39.01099
43.87399
52.75269
39.1102
43.74891
62.03232
39.18651
43.82204
58.67456
39.34676
43.86437
53.01724
39.49939
43.86629
53.20041
39.53754
43.86629
53.24109
39.62912
43.74314
62.5614
39.79701
43.75854
61.46249
39.87332
43.8586
53.6481
39.98016
43.86437
53.81091
40.16331
43.86437
53.91266
40.16331
43.81627
60.20081
40.28541
43.78547
61.40146
40.4533
43.85667
54.15686
40.53724
43.85667
54.17722
40.68224
43.85667
54.4621
40.78907
43.75084
63.33472
40.89591
43.8509
54.66559
40.95696
43.85667
54.80804
41.12485
43.86052
54.78769
41.21642
43.74891
63.90451
41.308
43.74507
63.94522
41.46062
43.8509
55.37784
41.56746
43.8509
55.6424
41.61325
43.84898
55.52029
41.73535
43.75854
63.84348
41.85744
43.79702
62.09335
42.00244
43.84513
55.92731
42.04823
43.8432
55.96802
42.18559
43.8432
56.04941
42.27717
43.78933
63.23297
42.42979
43.83358
57.22971
42.56715
43.83743
57.189
42.69688
43.83358
57.45355
42.70452
43.77778
64.2301
42.85714
43.67002
68.15765
43.00977
43.83551
56.76166
43.07845
43.83358
56.65991
43.15476
43.83551
56.90411
43.31502
43.65655
68.56467
43.41422
43.83551
56.92447
43.49817
43.83743
56.94479
43.61264
43.82781
57.39252
43.64317
43.66809
68.6257
43.82631
43.67579
68.5036
43.95605
43.83358
57.57565
44.03999
43.83166
57.71811
44.1163
43.82781
57.73846
44.13919
43.75854
64.63712
44.27656
43.71812
67.03842
44.44444
43.82973
57.94196
44.55891
43.82204
58.12509
44.63522
43.82781
58.22687
44.81837
43.73352
66.65176
44.89469
43.82781
58.0437
44.95574
43.82589
58.45071
45.05495
43.82011
58.55246
45.14652
43.76623
67.99487
45.20757
43.645
69.94846
45.39072
43.81819
58.8577
26sept
Test avec la source programmable
Date
Heure
Temperature
Tension
Courant
9/26/00
9:13
0
23.11508
43.85667
40.97003
9/26/00
9:16
1
23.74847
43.95097
39.9729
9/26/00
9:17
2
23.80952
43.95097
40.17639
9/26/00
9:18
3
23.95452
43.95674
40.23743
9/26/00
9:19
4
24.13766
43.94904
40.35953
9/26/00
9:20
5
24.22924
43.95289
40.44095
9/26/00
9:21
6
24.35897
43.85283
49.90369
9/26/00
9:22
7
24.48107
43.95289
40.86829
9/26/00
9:23
8
24.66422
43.95866
40.94968
9/26/00
9:24
9
24.83974
43.95866
41.09213
9/26/00
9:25
10
24.91605
43.95097
41.19388
9/26/00
9:26
11
25.06868
43.84705
50.20895
9/26/00
9:27
12
25.21368
43.95481
41.23459
9/26/00
9:28
13
25.34341
43.95097
41.53983
9/26/00
9:29
14
25.52656
43.95097
41.6416
9/26/00
9:30
15
25.60287
43.95289
41.62125
9/26/00
9:31
16
25.77076
43.79317
52.14221
9/26/00
9:32
17
25.89286
43.95674
41.7637
9/26/00
9:33
18
26.01495
43.95289
41.84509
9/26/00
9:34
19
26.15995
43.95097
41.94684
9/26/00
9:35
20
26.22863
43.94519
42.02823
9/26/00
9:36
21
26.43468
43.80857
51.71484
9/26/00
9:37
22
26.54915
43.94904
42.25208
9/26/00
9:38
23
26.67888
43.94519
42.49628
9/26/00
9:39
24
26.8315
43.95097
42.5777
9/26/00
9:40
25
26.98412
43.89708
48.78445
9/26/00
9:41
26
27.03754
43.90671
48.68271
9/26/00
9:42
27
27.19017
43.94327
42.65909
9/26/00
9:43
28
27.29701
43.94904
42.8219
9/26/00
9:44
29
27.442
43.94134
43.02539
9/26/00
9:45
30
27.52595
43.94519
43.08643
9/26/00
9:46
31
27.69383
43.82781
52.3457
9/26/00
9:47
32
27.86172
43.89131
49.67984
9/26/00
9:48
33
28.02198
43.94327
44.04288
9/26/00
9:49
34
28.04487
43.94327
43.90045
9/26/00
9:50
35
28.21276
43.9375
44.2464
9/26/00
9:51
36
28.38065
43.88939
50.33105
9/26/00
9:52
37
28.57906
43.88939
50.08685
9/26/00
9:53
38
28.663
43.93365
44.3685
9/26/00
9:54
39
28.74695
43.93557
44.57199
9/26/00
9:55
40
28.85378
43.94327
43.758
9/26/00
9:56
41
29.00641
43.83166
52.7934
9/26/00
9:57
42
29.1743
43.89131
49.92404
9/26/00
9:58
43
29.26588
43.9375
44.2464
9/26/00
9:59
44
29.36508
43.93365
44.22604
9/26/00
10:00
45
29.45666
43.93365
44.3685
9/26/00
10:01
46
29.60928
43.80664
53.526
9/26/00
10:02
47
29.80006
43.80472
54.0144
9/26/00
10:03
48
29.91453
43.93557
44.53128
9/26/00
10:04
49
30.03663
43.93365
44.7348
9/26/00
10:05
50
30.12057
43.9375
44.79584
9/26/00
10:06
51
30.28083
43.89131
50.4328
9/26/00
10:07
52
30.41056
43.77586
55.58136
9/26/00
10:08
53
30.50214
43.9298
44.93829
9/26/00
10:08
54
30.53266
43.93557
45.06039
9/26/00
10:09
55
30.62424
43.93365
45.22321
9/26/00
10:10
56
30.76923
43.92595
45.34531
9/26/00
10:11
57
30.91422
43.88362
51.79623
9/26/00
10:12
58
31.05159
43.92787
45.44705
9/26/00
10:13
59
31.08212
43.93365
45.50809
9/26/00
10:14
60
31.20422
43.9298
45.52844
9/26/00
10:15
61
31.3721
43.92787
45.71158
9/26/00
10:16
62
31.50183
43.82396
54.52316
9/26/00
10:17
63
31.63156
43.92787
46.11859
9/26/00
10:18
64
31.68498
43.92018
46.17966
9/26/00
10:19
65
31.86813
43.92595
46.36279
9/26/00
10:20
66
31.95971
43.92018
46.36279
9/26/00
10:21
67
32.1047
43.81819
55.21506
9/26/00
10:22
68
32.2268
43.91825
46.09824
9/26/00
10:23
69
32.33364
43.91825
46.36279
9/26/00
10:24
70
32.40995
43.91825
46.50525
9/26/00
10:25
71
32.57784
43.91825
46.8512
9/26/00
10:26
72
32.69994
43.87015
52.73236
9/26/00
10:27
73
32.86783
43.91055
47.05469
9/26/00
10:28
74
32.9594
43.91825
47.13611
9/26/00
10:29
75
32.98993
43.91248
47.2175
9/26/00
10:30
76
33.15018
43.92018
47.31924
9/26/00
10:31
77
33.27991
43.86437
53.83124
9/26/00
10:32
78
33.4478
43.91441
47.50238
9/26/00
10:33
79
33.55464
43.91633
47.66519
9/26/00
10:34
80
33.63095
43.91825
47.68555
9/26/00
10:35
81
33.78358
43.91441
47.80765
9/26/00
10:36
82
33.87515
43.85283
54.7063
9/26/00
10:37
83
34.01251
43.91248
47.97046
9/26/00
10:38
84
34.11935
43.90478
48.21466
9/26/00
10:39
85
34.28724
43.90286
48.29605
9/26/00
10:40
86
34.33303
43.90478
48.11288
9/26/00
10:41
87
34.43224
43.80279
57.41284
9/26/00
10:42
88
34.62302
43.90671
48.56061
9/26/00
10:43
89
34.6688
43.90286
48.90656
9/26/00
10:44
90
34.83669
43.90671
48.7641
9/26/00
10:45
91
34.92063
43.79125
58.10477
9/26/00
10:46
92
35.0351
43.80279
57.45355
9/26/00
10:47
93
35.16483
43.90286
48.94724
9/26/00
10:48
94
35.2793
43.89708
49.45599
9/26/00
10:49
95
35.38614
43.90863
49.27286
9/26/00
10:50
96
35.53114
43.83936
56.41571
9/26/00
10:51
97
35.59219
43.7874
57.94196
9/26/00
10:52
98
35.75244
43.89708
49.4967
9/26/00
10:53
99
35.84402
43.89901
49.43564
9/26/00
10:54
100
35.99664
43.89901
49.6188
9/26/00
10:55
101
36.06532
43.83936
56.53781
9/26/00
10:56
102
36.1569
43.77586
58.8577
9/26/00
10:57
103
36.33242
43.89901
50.22931
9/26/00
10:58
104
36.45452
43.89708
50.22931
9/26/00
10:59
105
36.50793
43.76239
60.01767
9/26/00
11:00
106
36.66819
43.83358
56.96515
9/26/00
11:01
107
36.78266
43.88746
50.39209
9/26/00
11:02
108
36.86661
43.89131
50.57526
9/26/00
11:03
109
36.97344
43.88746
50.63629
9/26/00
11:04
110
37.08791
43.84705
56.27325
9/26/00
11:05
111
37.20238
43.8509
56.02905
9/26/00
11:06
112
37.33974
43.88169
51.08398
9/26/00
11:07
113
37.41605
43.88939
51.08398
9/26/00
11:08
114
37.53053
43.88362
51.22644
9/26/00
11:09
115
37.69078
43.82011
58.71527
9/26/00
11:10
116
37.71368
43.7797
60.1601
9/26/00
11:11
117
37.85867
43.88362
51.40961
9/26/00
11:12
118
37.98077
43.88169
52.02011
9/26/00
11:13
119
38.12576
43.70273
63.15155
9/26/00
11:14
120
38.21734
43.76046
60.26187
9/26/00
11:15
121
38.36996
43.88362
51.7352
9/26/00
11:16
122
38.46154
43.88554
51.8573
9/26/00
11:17
123
38.51495
43.88169
52.02011
9/26/00
11:18
124
38.62943
43.70081
63.59927
9/26/00
11:19
125
38.79732
43.72005
62.82596
9/26/00
11:20
126
38.94994
43.87592
52.6713
9/26/00
11:21
127
39.01099
43.87399
52.75269
9/26/00
11:22
128
39.1102
43.74891
62.03232
9/26/00
11:23
129
39.18651
43.82204
58.67456
9/26/00
11:24
130
39.34676
43.86437
53.01724
9/26/00
11:25
131
39.49939
43.86629
53.20041
9/26/00
11:26
132
39.53754
43.86629
53.24109
9/26/00
11:27
133
39.62912
43.74314
62.5614
9/26/00
11:28
134
39.79701
43.75854
61.46249
9/26/00
11:29
135
39.87332
43.8586
53.6481
9/26/00
11:30
136
39.98016
43.86437
53.81091
9/26/00
11:31
137
40.16331
43.86437
53.91266
9/26/00
11:32
138
40.16331
43.81627
60.20081
9/26/00
11:33
139
40.28541
43.78547
61.40146
9/26/00
11:34
140
40.4533
43.85667
54.15686
9/26/00
11:35
141
40.53724
43.85667
54.17722
9/26/00
11:36
142
40.68224
43.85667
54.4621
9/26/00
11:37
143
40.78907
43.75084
63.33472
9/26/00
11:38
144
40.89591
43.8509
54.66559
9/26/00
11:39
145
40.95696
43.85667
54.80804
9/26/00
11:40
146
41.12485
43.86052
54.78769
9/26/00
11:41
147
41.21642
43.74891
63.90451
9/26/00
11:42
148
41.308
43.74507
63.94522
9/26/00
11:43
149
41.46062
43.8509
55.37784
9/26/00
11:44
150
41.56746
43.8509
55.6424
9/26/00
11:45
151
41.61325
43.84898
55.52029
9/26/00
11:46
152
41.73535
43.75854
63.84348
9/26/00
11:47
153
41.85744
43.79702
62.09335
9/26/00
11:48
154
42.00244
43.84513
55.92731
9/27/00
11:49
155
42.04823
43.8432
55.96802
9/28/00
11:50
156
42.18559
43.8432
56.04941
9/29/00
11:51
157
42.27717
43.78933
63.23297
9/30/00
11:52
158
42.42979
43.83358
57.22971
10/1/00
11:53
159
42.56715
43.83743
57.189
10/2/00
11:54
160
42.69688
43.83358
57.45355
10/3/00
11:55
161
42.70452
43.77778
64.2301
10/4/00
11:56
162
42.85714
43.67002
68.15765
10/5/00
11:57
163
43.00977
43.83551
56.76166
10/6/00
11:58
164
43.07845
43.83358
56.65991
10/7/00
11:59
165
43.15476
43.83551
56.90411
10/8/00
12:00
166
43.31502
43.65655
68.56467
10/9/00
12:01
167
43.41422
43.83551
56.92447
10/10/00
12:02
168
43.49817
43.83743
56.94479
10/11/00
12:03
169
43.61264
43.82781
57.39252
10/12/00
12:04
170
43.64317
43.66809
68.6257
10/13/00
12:05
171
43.82631
43.67579
68.5036
10/14/00
12:06
172
43.95605
43.83358
57.57565
10/15/00
12:07
173
44.03999
43.83166
57.71811
10/16/00
12:08
174
44.1163
43.82781
57.73846
10/17/00
12:09
175
44.13919
43.75854
64.63712
10/18/00
12:10
176
44.27656
43.71812
67.03842
10/19/00
12:11
177
44.44444
43.82973
57.94196
10/20/00
12:12
178
44.55891
43.82204
58.12509
10/21/00
12:13
179
44.63522
43.82781
58.22687
10/22/00
12:14
180
44.81837
43.73352
66.65176
10/23/00
12:15
181
44.89469
43.82781
58.0437
10/24/00
12:16
182
44.95574
43.82589
58.45071
10/25/00
12:17
183
45.05495
43.82011
58.55246
10/26/00
12:18
184
45.14652
43.76623
67.99487
10/27/00
12:19
185
45.20757
43.645
69.94846
10/28/00
12:20
186
45.39072
43.81819
58.8577
10/29/00
12:21
187
45.48993
43.82011
58.93912
10/30/00
12:22
188
45.55098
43.82011
59.04086
10/31/00
12:23
189
45.62729
43.77586
64.71851
11/1/00
12:24
190
45.71886
43.66809
69.54147
11/2/00
12:25
191
45.88675
43.82011
59.30542
11/3/00
12:26
192
45.96307
43.81049
59.5903
11/4/00
12:27
193
46.05464
43.75276
65.6546
11/5/00
12:28
194
46.11569
43.71235
68.15765
11/6/00
12:29
195
46.22253
43.81434
59.7124
11/7/00
12:30
196
46.16911
42.87336
50.0665
11/8/00
12:31
197
46.24542
42.87913
50.10721
11/9/00
12:32
198
46.16148
42.5597
65.45111
11/10/00
12:33
199
46.2149
42.70787
60.95377
11/11/00
12:34
200
46.35989
42.87913
50.24963
11/12/00
12:35
201
46.36752
42.87528
50.26999
11/13/00
12:36
202
46.42857
42.87336
50.41245
11/14/00
12:37
203
46.4362
42.83102
55.58136
11/15/00
12:38
204
46.42857
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43.31979
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43.27938
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43.2255
67.11981
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43.17932
69.09378
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51.61783
43.14468
70.82352
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43.2332
66.77386
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43.31402
60.1601
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43.31402
60.34326
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43.26591
65.91916
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51.85439
43.26014
66.77386
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51.82387
43.21973
68.5036
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51.79334
43.14468
70.98633
5/3/01
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51.79334
43.14468
70.98633
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51.82387
43.26591
66.00055
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52.02991
43.31402
60.50607
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52.02229
43.31017
60.6485
5/7/01
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52.10622
43.21973
68.13733
5/8/01
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52.04517
43.25052
67.11981
5/9/01
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52.06807
43.25822
66.57037
5/10/01
15:34
380
52.08334
43.19279
69.15482
heater Charging
(SHEM)
Internet
IRH LIREI
17
l’énergie dans les résidences
IRH LIREI
Consumption Policy
Fonction utilité (confort) Coût de l’énergie Récompense pour coordination
u Maximize =
IRH LIREI
LIREI-IRH : Infrastructures
Conclusion
20
1. La nécessité de développer des réseaux électriques modernes est due à des défis importants liés à: Le réchauffement climatique, provoqué par les émissions de GES des différents
secteurs énergétiques. L'inadéquation du réseau électrique à s'adapter aux nouvelles technologies à
grande échelle telles que les sources d'énergie renouvelables intermittentes 2. Les réseaux électriques modernes peuvent relever les défis en offrant des
opportunités rendues possibles par : Intégration de haut niveau des technologies de l'hydrogène pour réaliser des
objectifs de décarbonisation Utilisation des piles à combustibles pour les applications stationnaires et les
systèmes de backup Implementation de l'énergie transactionnelle pour améliorer les services et la
gestion de l'énergie
Réseau intelligent
Gestion de la demande et gestion transactionnelle
Gestion de la demande et gestion transactionnelle
Travaux à l’UQTR : LIREIGestion de la demande et gestion transactionnelle
LIREI-IRH/UQTR smart grid research activities
Diapositive numéro 13
Diapositive numéro 14
Diapositive numéro 15
Diapositive numéro 16
LIREI-IRH : Infrastructures