La Cité de Rhodes, Topographie, Architecture Militaire (Gabriel Albert, Paris 1921)

7/23/2019 La Cit de Rhodes, Topographie, Architecture Militaire (Gabriel Albert, Paris 1921)

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KXEDOWMU BM CKJRM

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unlr bmcm}xu kuumv ckoaxmu, Jmu poemu bm encprkhojor b} Rxunx bm j!Nxbxm* {}o k}xkomlr

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muumlromju bm lnu xmedmxedmu,

DOURNXOMLU XDNBOMLU

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ronlu, Bm Cmxxo B}p}o* jm rmtrm nxoaolkj mur pmxb}* ckou oj mur xmpxnb}or ml mlromx bklu j!Dou

rnoxm bm j!khh bm Wmxrnr $;/9 A}ojjk}cm Ekn}xuol* woem#edklemjomx bm j!Nxbxm* k exor lnl

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axkpdo{}mu mr gkeojormlr lnrkccmlr j!obmlrogoekronl bmu pxoleopk}t n}wxkamu bm jk gnxrmxmuum,

Ml n}rxm* jk Hohjonrd{}m Lkronlkjm pnuubm }l rxu hmk} ckl}uexor bm jk lkxxkronl

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bnlr emxrkolmu nggxmlr }l olrxr bne}cmlrkoxm mtempronllmj, Ln}u uoalkjmxnlu lnrkccmlr

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pxu umchjkhjmu, Ln}u xmpxnb}ounlu eo#enlrxm $PJ, O, 8/ jm g 58, Nl pn}xxk wnox* ml jm enc

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kwme {}mj un}eo bm j!mtkeror}bm nlr r mte}rmu emu colokr}xmu, Jmu pjkledmu bmu gn u ;?* 82*

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pkx enlrxm jmu brkoju b} Pkjkou b} axklb#ckrxm mr bmu xmcpkxru b} lnxb unlr bmu pj}u mtkeru,

Jmu gnu 77 w, mr 74 w, nlr rxkor k}t keronlu bm j!mllmco wmxu jk hkom b!Kiklbok mr k}t rxkwk}t

bm xmrxkledmcmlr mggmer}u ml emrrm xaonl pkx jmu Edmwkjomxu* kpxu jk bmurx}eronl b!}lm

pkxrom bmu c}xkojjmu, Oj mur homl emxrkol {}m j!k}rm}x bm emu bmuuolu enllkouukor pkxgkormcmlrjk Eor9 em bmwkor rxm* uklu bn}rm* }l kxrourm neeobmlrkj* xmjoaom}t n} jke* {}o lm ckl{}kor lo

b!dkhojmr lo bm enlueomlem $2/,

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Jk pxmcoxm* ml kxkhm* mur j!}wxm bm Xkckbkl* cbmeol bm U}jmockl O m x , Mjjm k r p}hjom

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ckl}uexor enlumxw Xdnbmu* bklu jk hohjonrd{}m p}hjo{}m, Oj xmlgmxcm bmu xmlumoalmcmlru

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JMU PJMXOLU MR JMU WN_KAM]XU

Lnchxm}t unlr jmu pjmxolu {}o goxmlr muekjm Xdnbmu b}xklr jk bncolkronl bm j!Dporkj9

jmu xmjkronlu {}o ln}u unlr pkxwml}mu bkrmlr u}xrn}r bm jk gol b} T W m mr b} bh}r b} T W O m

uoejm, Mjjmu unlr* mur#oj hmunol bm jm boxm* rxu olakjmu mlrxm mjjmu* k}uuo homl pkx j!rmlb}m bm

jm}x bwmjnppmcmlr {}m pkx j!olrxr {}!mjjmu pxumlrmlr pn}x lnrxm r}bm9 empmlbklr* oj mur

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b!olgnxckronl rxu pxeom}t $;/,

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rxu u}eeoleru* oj u!keencpkalm b!}lm pjkledm pklnxkco{}m* ml axkw}xm u}x hnou* b!}lm mte}

ronl col}rom}um $Goa, 8/* {}o xmpxumlrm jk Eor* w}m b} lnxb#mur 6 em bmuuol* {}o bnllm j!kupmer

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Xdnbmu {}m xmlgmxcmlr jmu boggxmlru ckl}uexoru b} Johmx Olu}jkx}c Kxedopmjkao* bm Exourngnxn

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jm gke#uocoj p}hjo pkx Ed, Uedmgmx $5/, Ckjax unl olu}ggouklem mr umu olmtkeror}bmu wobmlrmu*

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pn}xxnlu roxmx pxngor,

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N]WXKAMU UPEOK]T U]X JMU CNL]CMLRU BM XDNBMU

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bmu cnl}cmlru bm Xdnbmu mr pm}r rxm enlu}jr }rojmcmlr9 ckou umu bmuuolu* b}u k} exkynl

gnxr cbonexm b} Gjkcklb Qorbnmei* unlr alxkjmcmlr olmtpxmuuogu mr pkxgnou olmtkeru 6

ml j!khumlem rnrkjm bm pjklu mr bm xmjmwu ancrxk}t* emrrm bne}cmlrkronl* homl {}!khnl

bklrm* lm uk}xkor umxwox bm hkum }lm r}bm uyurckro{}m bmu enlurx}eronlu xdnbomllmu,

$;/ Eg, p, mt, jm pkuukam b!Kxlnjb wnl Dkxgg* eor p, 57,

$8/ Jk ekxrm bm Xdnbmu b} ckl}uexor bm j!Kchxnuoklk k r p}hjom pkx P, Xmwmjjo, J!Mamn* Hmxakcm ;?;89 emjjm

b} Cu, bm jk Hohjonrd{}m Lkronlkjm* 248=* pkx Jmaxklb, Bmuexopronl bmu Ojmu bm j!Kxedopmj pkx Ed, H}nlbmjcnlro* wmxuonlaxme{}m pkx }l klnlycm* Pkxou ;4?1,

$5/ Bklu Jm Wnykam bm Gxxm Fmdkl Rdmlk}b* Pkxou ;442,

$2/ Jmu pjklu n} w}mu bm Xdnbmu {}m enlromllmlr emxrkolu n}wxkamu l!nlr ml alxkj k}e}lm wkjm}x, W, p, mt,D, bm Hmk}wk}, Xmjkronl fn}xlkjoxm b} Wnykam b} Jmwklr* Lkley ;7;=, Jk wojjm y mur xmpxumlrm kwme rxnou mlemolrmuenlemlrxo{}mu, Jk ccm goa}xm mur xmpxnb}orm bklu Bkppmx, Bmuexopronl mtkerm bmu Ojmu bm j!Kxedopmj* Kcurmxbkc ;105*p, 44, W}mu b!mlumchjm* uklu olrxr* bklu E, bm Hx}yl, Wnykam k} Jmwklr* Pkxou ;18=* p, =849 bklu Rdmwmlnr* Xmjkronlb!}l Wnykam gkor k} Jmwklr* Pkxou ;77=* mre,, Jm pjkl {}m bnllm Ednoum}j#An}ggomx $Wnykam porrnxmu{}m bm jk Axem*Pkxou* ;148#;482* Rncm O* pj, 70/ mur olmtker mr olencpjmr,


9/209

HOHJONAXKPDOM TO

C, bm Hmjkhxm* kleoml Enlu}j bm Gxklem Xdnbmu* m}r jm cxorm bm x}lox bm lnchxm}umu

pdnrnaxkpdomu f}u{}m#j olbormu* bm xkuumchjmx bmu exn{}ou bmu kxcnoxomu mr bm wxogomx jkjmer}xm bmu oluexopronlu $;/9 ckou em jowxm* b!}l kckrm}x ejkox* mur rxnp xemlr pn}x xmlgmx

cmx bmu jcmlru {}o lm um p}ouumlr* k}fn}xb!d}o mlenxm* nhumxwmx u}x pjkem,

J!nee}pkronl b} Bnbeklum pkx j!Orkjom* ml ;?;8* pxnwn{}k bm lnchxm}umu bouumxrkronlu

u}x j!Mam mr u}x Xdnbmu ml pkxroe}jomx9 pkxco jmu r}bmu bm ekxkerxm ueomlrogo{}m* ln}u eorm

xnlu emjjm {}m C, Amxnjk* kpxu }l xkpobm wnykam bklu jmu jmu* p}hjok bklu j! Kll}kxon bm

j!enjm orkjomllm b!Krdlmu, Nl y rxn}wm bmu nhumxwkronlu mtkermu mr bmu enlej}uonlu f}bo

eom}umu9 ckou em l!mur* bm j!kwm} ccm b} ukwklr pxngmuum}x bm Xkwmllm* {}!}lm mu{}ouum }l

pm} drowm* lemuukoxmcmlr olencpjrm 6 unl ojj}urxkronl mur mtej}uowmcmlr pdnrnaxkpdo{}m,

Bmp}ou jnxu* jmu rxkwk}t bm xmurk}xkronl mte}ru pkx jm enxpu b!nee}pkronl orkjoml bm

j!Mam nlr gkor j!nhfmr bm bowmxumu lnroemu* bnlr {}mj{}mu#}lmu b}mu C, K, Cko}xo unlr mtemj

jmlrmu 6 nl ml rxn}wmxk jk lncmlejkr}xm bklu lnrxm olbmt,

$;/ G, bm Hmjkhxm, Xdnbmu ng rdm Iloadru* Ntgnxb* ;?04,

$8/ O Cnl}cmlro cmbonmwkjo bmrrm rxmboeo Upnxkbo* bklu Kll}kxon bmjrk X, Ue}njk Kxedmnj, bo Krmlm* Hmxakcm* ;?;2*p, ;7? 5=7,


10/209


11/209

HOHJONAXKPDOM TOOO

OLBMT HOHJONAXKPDO[]M

L N R K , Jmu ckl}uexoru unlr buoalu pkx }l kurxou{}m,

KLAJ]XM $W, HNLLKXBNR mr JNLALNL/ ,

K L N L _ C M BM ;240, Jm Wnykam bm jk Ukolbm Eyr bm Domx}ukjmc gkor j!kl ;240* p}hjo pkx

Ed, Uedmgmx, Pkxou* ;448,

Kxedowmu bm jk Enccouuonl bmu Cnl}cmlru dournxo{}mu, Pkxou* u, b,

& Kxedowmu bm Ckjrm,

Kxedowmu bm j!Nxomlr jkrol, Pkxou* ;44;#;442,

H K X K L R M $ B M / , Dournoxm bmu B}eu bm Hn}xanalm, Hx}tmjjmu* ;454,

H M K ] W K ] $D, B M / , Xmjkronl fn}xlkjoxm b} Wnykam b} Jmwklr, Lkley* ;7;=,

H M J K H X M $ G , B M / , Xdnbmu ng rdm Iloadru, Ntgnxb* ;?04,H M X E D M C $ C K T W K L / mr M, G K R O N , Wnykam ml Uyxom, Jm Ekoxm* ;?;2#;?;=,

H M X E D M C $ C K T W K L / mr F, U R X V _ A N Q U I O , Kcobk, Dmobmjhmxa#Pkxou* ;?;0,

H M X A , Bom Olumj Xdnb}u, Hxk}luedqmoa* ;478,

H M X R X K L B N L BM JK H X N [ ] O X M , Jm Wnykam b!N}jrxmcmx* Mb, Uedmgmx, Pkxou* ;4?8,

H O J O N R R O mr E N R R X M R , J!Ojm bm Xdnbmu, Xdnbmu* ;44;,

H N L L K X B N R mr J N L A L N L , Jm Ukolr Wnykam Fx}ukjmc b} Umoalm}x b!Klaj}xm, Pkxou* ;414,

H N ] X HN L $ G X X M FKE[]MU B M / * bor jm Hrkxb bm joam, Jk axklbm mr cmxwmojjm}um mr rxu ex}mjjm

npp}alkronl bm jk lnhjm Eor bm Xdnbmu* pxolum lka}xmu pkx U}jrkl Umjockl* pxumlr Axklb R}xe{*

mllmcy bm jk rxu ukolerm gny ekrdnjoe{}m* xboam pkx muexopr pkx Gxxm Fke{}mu hkurkxb bm Hn}xhnl,

Pkxou* ;=8=, Ln}u eormxnlu jk umenlbm boronl* enxxoam mr k}acmlrm ml pj}uom}xu jom}t, Pkxou* ;=81

$lnl pkaol/,

Hnuon $F,/, Bmjj!Ournxok bjok ukexk Xmjoaonlm mr ojj}urxouuock Cojorok bo U, Aonwkllo Aomxnunjo#

corkln $eor b!kpxu j!boronl bm Xncm* ;78?/,H N ] D N ] X U , Dournoxm bm Pomxxm b!K}h}uunl* Axklb#Ckrxm bm Xdnbmu, Jk Dkym* ;717,

H N ] W O M X $ A O J J M U J M / , Jm Jowxm bm jk Bmuexopronl bmu Pkyu bm Aojjmu jm Hn}womx* bor Hmxxy* Mbor,

M,#R, Dkcy, Pkxou* ;?04,

H X K U E K $ U K L R N / , Wokaaon ko J}nado Uklro, Cojkl* ;2?7, Rn}rmu jmu boronlu bm Hxkuek unlr

rxu xkxmu9 ln}u eornlu emjjm bm ;2?7* b!kpxu j!mtmcpjkoxm bm j!Kchxnuoklk bm Cojkl,

H X M _ B M L H K E D , Uklerkx}c pmxmaxolkronl}c ol cnlrmc Uynl,,, np}ue}j}c, Ckymlem* ;247,

Rxkb* gxklkoum pkx L, bm D}ml, Jynl* ;244,

H X ] _ L $e, B M / , Wnykam k} Jmwklr, Xn}ml* ;18=,

& H ] N L B M J C N L R O , Johmx Olu}jkx}c Kxedopmjkao, Ckl}uexoru 6 Pkxou* Hoh, Lkr,* Cu jkr, 248=

Cojkl* Hoh, Kchxnuoklk* K, 8;?, Xkwmllm* Hoh, Ejkuumlum* 504,

Johmx Olu}jkx}c Kxedopmjkao, Mb, bm Uollmx, Jmopvoa* ;482,

Bmuexopronl bmu Ojmu bm j!Kxedopmj pkx Edx, H}nlbmjcnlro* wmxuonl axme{}m pkx }l klnlycm*

kwme }lm rxkb}eronl gxklkoum mr }l enccmlrkoxm pkx M, Jmaxklb, Pkxou* ;4?1,E K C P N $ B K J / , Bkj wokaaon k Amx}ukjmccm bo Loenjn bk Murm, Ol Enjjmvonlm bo npxm olborm xkxm

bmo pxoco rxm umenjo bjok jola}k, Rnxoln* ;47;, Wnj, O* p, ;;= mr u}ow,

E K N ] X U O L $ A ] O J J K ] C M , / , Nhuobonlou Xdnbot }xhou bmuexopron, Bm eku} xmaou Vovoco, Bm rmxxt

cnr}u jkhm,,, Nxkron ol umlkr} Xdnbonx}c bm cnxrm ckalo Rd}xeo,,, Bm emjmhmxxocn gbmxm e}c R}xenx}c

xmam Hkaykvor,,, Bm rxklujkronlm Ukelx Bmtrx uklero Fndkllou Hkprour,,, Rn}u emu np}ue}jmu nlr

r p}hjou ]jc* ml ;2?7* mr gnxcmlr }l um}j wnj}cm kwme jmu Urkhojocmlrk Xdnbonx}c cojor}c 6 jmu

axkw}xmu u}x hnou {}!oj enlromlr l!nlr k}e}lm wkjm}x bne}cmlrkoxm,


12/209

T OW JK EOR BM XDNBMU

& E K N ] X U O L , Nhuobonlou Xdnbo }xhou bmuexopron, Ckl}uexor bm jk Hohjonrd{}m Lkronlkjm,

Pkxou* Cu jkr, 7071,

& E K X J O M X $ F , / , Wnykam bklu jm Jmwklr j!kl ;=1?, Ckl}uexor bm jk Hohjonrd{}m Lkronlkjm,Pkxou* Cu gx, 70?8,

E K X L M $F,/, Uyxok, Rdm Dnjy Jklb, Kuok Colnx, Jnlbxmu* ;45?,

E D K R M K ] H X O K L B , Orolxkoxm bm Pkxou Fx}ukjmc, Pkxou* ;4;8,

E D N O U M ] J # A N ] G G O M X , Wnykam porrnxmu{}m bm jk Axem, Pkxou* ;148#;482,

E J K ] U U M $A,/, Jmu Ukl Akjjn, Pkxou* ;?00#;?0;,

E N X N L M J J O m P K X O U N R R O , J!Ounjk bo Xnbo enjjm kjrxm kbokemlro, Wmlmvok* ;744,

E N R R ] $ E D , / , J!Ojm bm Xdnbmu, $Xmw}m bmu Bm}t Cnlbmu* ln}w, Uxom W,/ Pkxou* ;422,

E ] E D K X C N _ U $F, B M / , Jm Ukoler Wnykam bm Domx}ukjmc, Amlwm* ;44?,

B K P P M X $0,/ , Bmuexopronl mtkerm bmu Ojmu bm j!Kxedopmj, Kcurmxbkc* ;105,

B M J K O X, Dournoxm bm jk Gnxrogoekronl, Pkxou* ;448,

B M J K W O J J M JM X N ] J T $ F , / , Jmu Kxedowmu* jk Hohjonrd{}m mr jm Rxunx bm j!Nxbxm bm Ukolr#Fmkl

bm Fx}ukjmc Ckjrm, Pkxou* ;445,

Jmu Urkr}ru bm j!Nxbxm bm j!Dporkj $bklu Hohjonrd{}m bm j!Menjm bmu Edkxrmu* TJWOOO* 52;#5=7/,Pkxou* ;444,

Jmu Kxedowmu bm j!Nxbxm bm j!Dporkj bklu jk Plolu}jm ohxo{}m, Pkxou* ;4?0,

Ekxr}jkoxm alxkj bm j!Nxbxm bmu Dnuporkjomxu bm Ukolr#Fmkl bm Fx}ukjmc, Pkxou* ;4?2#;?00,

Jmu Dnuporkjomxu ml Rmxxm#Ukolrm mr Edypxm $;;00#;5;0/, Pkxou* ;?02,

Jmu Dnuporkjomxu Xdnbmu f}u{}! jk cnxr bm Pdojohmxr bm Lkojjke $;5;0#;28;/, Pkxou* ;?;5,

BMU D K _ M U , Wnykam k} Jmwklr, Pkxou* ;787,

B O M D J $E/, J!Kgxo{}m hyvklrolm, Pkxou* ;4?7,

Wojjmu cnxrmu b!Nxomlr 6 j!Kxr gxklkou Xdnbmu mr Edypxm, $Bklu Xmw}m bm Pkxou* WOOO, 4*

;= Kwxoj ;?0;,/

B ] P ] O $ C M X X O / , Xmjkronl b} Uoam bm Xdnbmu bm ;240 $bklu j!Dournoxm bmu Edmwkjomxu Dnuporkjomxu*

bm j!khh bm Wmxrnr, Pkxou* ;187* p, =?4#7;7/,

B ] X M X $ , / , Olurx}eronl u}x jk Gnxrogoekronl bmu Wojjmu* Hn}xau mr Edrmk}t* ;=81, $Mb, Xkrdm#

lk}, Pkxou* ;410,/

M L J K X R $E/, J!Kxr anrdo{}m mr jk Xmlkouuklem ml Edypxm, Pkxou* ;4??,

Kxroejmu u}x j!Kxedormer}xm b} cnyml am Xdnbmu bklu j!Dournoxm bm j!Kxr* b!Klbx Coedmj,

R, OO* 8m pkxr,* p, =72#=7=* mr R, OOO* ;xm pkxr,* p, ?;#?2,

Jm Pxom}x bm Gxklem Xdnbmu, $Bklu j!Kxedormer}xm* TTW, 28,/ Pkxou* ;?;5,

MURM $LOENJN BK/ , W, EKCPN $BKJ/ ,

M U R N ] X C M J $F, B ! / , Fn}xlkj b!}l Wnykam ml Nxomlr, Pkxou* ;422,

G K H M X $G, G J O T / , Mwkakrnxo}c ol Rmxlm Ukler Kxkho, mr aypro pmxmaxolkronlmu $bklu

Hohjonrdmi bmu jorrmxkxouedml Wmxmolu* Mb, Dkuujmx, Ur}rrakxb* ;42?/,

G K X N E D N L $P,#K,/, Jmu Edmwkjomxu bm Xdnbmu mr bm Ckjrm, Pkxou* ;4?8,

G J K L B O L $M,/, J!Nxomlr, Pkxou* ;4=4,

Wnykam j!Ojm bm Xdnbmu $bklu Jm Rn}x b} Cnlbm* ;478* OO/,

Dournoxm bmu Edmwkjomxu bm Xdnbmu mr bmuexopronl bm umu cnl}cmlru $Rn}xu* ;472/* mr k}rxmu

boronlu pnurxom}xmu, [}mj{}mu#}lmu bmu axkw}xmu* roxmu bm jk axklbm p}hjoekronl j!Nxomlr* unlr xmpxn

b}ormu bklu Gkxnednl, Rxkb}or ml orkjoml pkx K, Hx}lokjro $Cojkln* ;?;8/* {}o orkjoklouk jm lnc bmj!k}rm}x ml Gjklbolo,

G N L R K L ] U $F,/, Bm Hmjjn Xdnbon johxo OOO, $Ln}u eornlu j!boronl bm Pkxou* ;=20,/

A M X C K L ] U $ O N K L L M U / , Work Pdojoppo OOO* w}jan hnlo, $Mb, J}bmqoa* bklu Xmjo{}im, ckl}u#

exoprnx}c nclou two,/ Gxklegnxr* ;451,


13/209

HOHJONAXKPDOM T W

A M X N J K $A,/, Jm Rxmboeo Upnxkbo lmj enboem Ejkuumlum bo Exourngnxn H}nlbmjcnlro $bklu Krro m

Cmcnxom bmjjk X, Bmp}rkvonlm bo Urnxok Pkrxok pmx jm Xnckalm* 2m Uxom* Wnj, OW/, Hnjnalm* ;?;2,

Ajo urmcco u}pmxuroro lmo cnl}cmlro bmjjm Upnxkbo kppkxrml}rm ko Ekwkjomxo bo Xnbo $bklu

Xowourk bmj Enjjmaon kxkjboen* TO* ;8m umaa,/, Xnck* ;?;5#;?;2,

J!Npmxk bo Hkuojon Bkjjk Ue}njk pmx jm gnxrogoekvonlo bo Xnbo $bklu Krro bmj Xmkjm Ouror}rn Wmlmrn

bo Ueomlvm* Jmrrmxm mb Kxro* ;?;2#;?;=, Rncm JTTOW* 8m pkxrom* p, ;;=?#;;77/, Wmlmvok* ;?;=,

Oj xmurk}xm bmjjn Upmbkjm bmo Ekwkjomxo k Xnbo $bklu j! Kxrm bo Kbnjgn Wmlr}xo/, Klln TWOO,

Gkue, W* WO,

Oj cnl}cmlro cmbonwkjo bmjjm rxmboeo Upnxkbo $bklu Kll}kxon bmjjk Xmaok Ue}njk kxedmnjnaoek

bo Krmlm m bmjjm couuonlo orkjoklm ol Nxomlrm/, Wnj, O, Hmxakcn* ;?;2, $Kxroejm enlukex Xdnbmu/,

Wnj, OO, Hmxakcn* ;?;=, $Kxroejm enlukex k}t k}rxmu Upnxkbmu/,

A ] X O L $ W , / , Wnykam bklu j!Ojm bm Xdnbmu mr bmuexopronl bm emrrm Ojm, Pkxou* ;4=7, ]lm 8 m bo

ronl mur olror}jm 6 Ojm bm Xdnbmu, Pkxou* ;440, $Ln}u eormxnlu emrrm bmxloxm boronl,/

A ] A J O M J C N R R O $ , / , Urnxok bjok ckxolk pnlrogoeok lmj cmbon mwn, Gjnxmlem* ;41;,

Jk A}mxxk bmo Poxkro m jk ckxolk pnlrogoeok, Gjnxmlem* ;417, Urnxok bjom gnxrogoekvonlo lmjjk upokaaok xncklk, Xncm* ;440,

D K C O J R N L , Xmumkxedmu ol Kuok Colnx, Jnlbxmu* ;450#;420,

DKCCMX $WNL/, Amuedoedrm bmu nucklouedml Xmoedmu, Pmur* ;481#;45=,

Rnpnaxkpdouedm Klu!oedrml amukccmjr k}g molmx Xmoum ol bom Jmwklrm, Womllm* ;4;;,

DKXGG $KXLNJB WNL/, Bom Pojamxgkdxr bmu Xorrmxu Kxlnjb wnl Dkxgg, $Mb, M, wnl Axnnrm,/ En

jnalm* ;470,

D M J J M Q K J B $M, B M / , Hohjonaxkpdom crdnbo{}m bm j!Nxbxm bm Ukolr#Fmkl bm Fx}ukjmc, Xncm*

; 4 4 = ,

D M X [ ] M R , F}kl Gmxlklbmv bm Dmxmbok, C}jdn}um* ;414,

D O J J M X W N L A K M X R X O L A M L $G,/, Cnbmxlm }lb klroim Nxrulkcml k}g Xdnb}u, $Corrdmoj}laml bmu

bm}ruedml kxed, Oluror}ru, Krdmlouedm Khrmoj}la* TWOO,/ Krdml* ;4?8,

Rnpnaxkpdom bmu kjrml Xdnbnu, $Qnedmluedxogr gx ijkuuouedm Pdojnjnaom* T,/ Hmxjol* ;4?5,

D N C C K O X M BM D M J J , Wnykam ml R}x{}om mr ml Pmxum, Pkxou* ;4=7#;470,D]A]MR $PMBXN/, Cnl}cmlrnu bmj Kxrm mupknj, Hkxemjnlm* u, b,

Orolmxkxo}c pmxmaxolnx}c, W, X O E K X B ] U ,

J K E X N O T , Jmu Ojmu bm jk Axem, Pkxou* ;4=5,

J K C K X R O L M , Un}wmloxu* ocpxmuuonlu* pmlumu mr pkyukamu pmlbklr }l wnykam ml Nxomlr, Pkxou* ;45=

JKLLN_ $ADOJJMHMXR BM/, W, PNRWOL,

J K ] L K _ $J, B M / , J!Ojm bm Xdnbmu $bklu jm Rn}x b} Cnlbm* O, ;2, Pkxou* 7 Kwxoj ;4?=/,

J M L A D M X K L B , Jm Wnykam bm Amnxamu Jmladmxklb Ckym}x bm Cnlu ml Dkolk}r* p}hjo pkx

jm Ckx{}ou Anbmgxny Cmloajkoum, Cnlu* ;47;,

J UKOAM $FKE[]M U/, Wnykam Xncm* L, B, bm Jnxmrrm* Wmloum* Fx}ukjmc* mr k}rxmu jom}t ukolru,

Mb, pkx X, B}rdojjem}j, Bn}ko* ;4=;,

&Johxo H}jjkx}c, Kxedowmu bm Ckjrm,

&Johxo Enleojonx}c, Kxedowmu bm Ckjrm,

C K O ] X O $ , / , Jkwnxo bmjjk couuonlm kxedmnjnaoek orkjoklk k Xnbo* bklu Kll}kxon bmjjm X, Ue}njk

b!Krmlm, Wnj, OO* ;?;=,

Oj xmurk}xn bmjj!Kjhmxan b!Orkjok k Xnbo $bklu Hnjjmroln b!Kxrm bmj Colourmxn bmjjk P}hjoek

Ourx}vonlm/, Klln T, L}c, =#7, Cko#F}ol ;?;7,

Xnbo, A}obk bmo Cnl}cmlro m bmj C}umn Kxedmnjnaoek, Xdnbmu* ;?;4,

CKX E M J J] U $E, B M / , Un}wmlox bm j!Nxomlr, Pkxou* ;45?,

CKXROLO $GX,/, W, PXNCOU mr E, UKJ]VVN,


14/209

T W O JK EOR BM XDNBMU

C K X R N L O $L, B M / , Pjmxolkam Fx}ukjmc bm L, bm Ckxrnlo* lnrkoxm orkjoml $p}hjo pkx Jmaxklb*

bklu Xmw}m bm j!Nxomlr jkrol* OOO, ;4?=* p, =45#=42/ ,C K U J K R X O M $E, B M / , Jmu Kxedowmu bm Ckjrm Eor#jk#Wkjmrrm $bklu Kxedowmu bmu Couuonlu ueoml

rogo{}mu mr jorrxkoxmu, Rncm WO* ;4=1/,

C M ] X U O ] U $F,/, Xdnb}u* uowm bm ojjo}u olu}jk6 kr{}m }xhou xmh}u cmcnxkr} boalou $bklu F, Cm}x#

uo}u 6 Exmrk* Xdnb}u* Edypx}u/, Kcurmxbkc* ;71=,

C O E D K ] B mr P N ] P N ] J K R , Enxxmupnlbklem b!Nxomlr, Pkxou* ;452,

C O J J O L A M L $W KL/ , Hyvklr olm Enlurklrolnpjm, Jnlbxmu* ;4??,

C ] L R V $M,/, Jmu Kxru jkEn}xbmu Pkpmu, Pkxou* ;414#;448,

L K H M X K R $G , #K, B M / , Dournoxm bmu Edmwkjomxu bm j!Nxbxm bm Ukolr#Fmkl bm Domx}ukjmc, Pkxou* ; 7 = ? ,

$Rxkb}eronl en}xrm bm Hnuon* u}owom bmu Urkr}ru* Nxbnllklemu mr Pxowojamu,/

L M Q R N L $E,#R,/, Rxkwmju klbbouenwmxomu ol rdmJmwklr, Jnlbxmu* ;47=,

N J O W O M X , Wnykam bklu j!Mcpoxm Nrdnckl, Pkxou* ;40;#;401,

P K E O K ] B O $P,#C,/, BmE}jr} U, F, Hkprour, Xncm* ;1==,

Cmcnxom bmo axkl ckmurxo bmj cojorkxm Nxbolm Amxnunjocorkln, Pkxcm* ;140,

P K ] J O $U , / , Enboem bopjnckroen bmj ukexn cojorkxm Nxbolm Amxnunjocorkln* bmrrn pno bo Xnbo* naao

bo Ckjrk, J}e{}mu* ;155#;151,

PMXMV BM W O J J K # K C O J $BNL AMLKXN/ mr BNL PKRXOEON BM JK MUENU]XK, Mupkk kxrouroek y

cnl}cmlrkj, Pkxou* ;428#;4=0,

P O E M L K X B O $ A , U N C C O / , Orolxkoxm b!}l Edmwkjomx bm Ukolr#Fmkl bmFx}ukjmc bklu j!Ojm bm

Xdnbmu, Jojjm* ;?00,

P O G M X X M X _ [ ] K B X K B N , Mupklk, U}u cnl}cmlrnu y kxrmu, Oujku Hkjkxmu, Hkxemjnlm* ;445,

K}rxm boronl* ;444, Rxkb, Hmxrkj kwme ojj}urxkronlu ln}wmjjmu, Hkxemjnlm* ;4?1,

PNUUNR, Wnykam bm jkRmxxm Ukolrm bmCkrxm Pnuunr, Mb, Uedmgmx, Pkxou* ;4?0,

P N R W O L , AdojjmhmxrbmJkllny* wnykam}x bopjnckrm mrcnxkjourm, Jn}wkol* ;414,

P X N C O U $E/, Bmjj!kxrm bmjj!olamalmxm m bmjj!kxroajomxm olOrkjok, $Kppmlboem k} Rxkrrkrn bo kxedo#

rmrr}xk* bm G X K L E M U E N C K X R O L O * p}hjo pkx E, Ukj}vvn,/ R}xol* ;42;,

P ] O A _ E K B K G K J E D , Kxedormer}xk xnckloek k Ekrkj}lyk, Hkxemjnlm* ;?;;#;?;?,

& X K C K B K L , Mprxm rxoncpdkjm u}x jkenl{}rm bmXdnbmu, Hoh, Lkr, Cu Kxkhmu* ;788, P}hjo pkx Rmxeomx bklu Ccnoxmu bm j!Kekbcom bmu Olu, R, TTWO* ;1=?,

X K U C ] U U M L $D,/, Nxomlrkjuim Xmfumhojjmbmx, $Kxedormirml* WOOO, =; #=8 , / Enpmldka}m* ;?07,

Kxroejm bklu Kxedormirml cobbmjmjumx gxk kikbmcourm kxedormir gnxmlola, Enpmldka}m* ;?07, L=;,

X M A L K ] R $ K L R N O L M / , Bouen}xu b} wnykam b!N}rxmcmx k} Ukoler Up}jexm bmFmx}ukjmc mr k}#

rxmu jom}t bm jk Rmxxm Ukolrm, Jynl* ;=15,

&Xmjkronl b} Uoam bm Xdnbmu ml ;=88, Ckl}uexor r}xe bklu j hohjonrd{}m bm Xdnbmu, K}rm}x

olenll},

Xmw}m bm j!Nxomlr jkrol,

XM_ $M,#A,/, Mr}bm u}x jmu cnl}cmlru bm j!kxedormer}xm cojorkoxm bmu Exnouu* ml Uyxom mr bklu

j!Ojm bm Edypxm, Pkxou* ;41;,

XOEKXB]U EKLNLOE]U UKLERKM RXOLORKROU JNLBNLOMLUOU, Orolmxkxo}c pmxmaxolnx}c mramurk

xmaou Xoekxbo, Mb, Ur}hhu, Jnlbxmu* ;472,

XOMRMX, W, XDXOEDR mr CMOULMX,X D X O E D R , Bm}ruedm Pojamxxmouml lked bmc dmojoaml Jklbm, Olluhx}ei* ;?00,

X D X O E D R mr C M O U L M X , Bku Xmoumh}ed bmxGkcojjm Xomrmx, R}holaml* ;442,

X N L E O X M $Ed, B M J K / , Gxklnou Omxmr jk bgmlum bm Xdnbmu, $Hohjonrd{}m bm j!Menjm bmu Edkxrmu*

JTOO, 5,/ Pkxou* ;?0;,

Xnuu, Xmouml k}gbml axomedouedml Olumjl, Ur}rrakxr* ;420#;4=8,

X N R R O M X U , Bmuexopronl bmu Cnl}cmlru bmXdnbmu, Hx}tmjjmu* ;484#;450,


15/209

HOHJONAXKPDOM TWOO

&Ukexk Ekpor}jk amlmxkjok, Kxedowmu bm Ckjrm,

U K J ] V V N $E/, Rxkrrkrn bo Kxejoormrr}xk bo Gxklemuen Ckxrolo, R}xol* ;42;,

U K L U M W M X O L N $ X N H M X R N B K / , Wokaaon ol Rmxxk Uklrk, Ol Uemjrk bo e}xonuor jmrrmxkxom olmborm

xkxm, Hnjnalm* ;444,

U K L U N W O L N $C,#F,/, Enccmlrkxon u}jj!ounjk bo Xnbo, Wmloum* ;=25,

Bmjok a}mxxk bo Xnbo Johxo OOO, $Rxkb}eronl bm Gnlrkl}u,/ Wmloum* ;=2=,

UKWKX_, Jmrrxmu u}x jk Axem, Pkxou* ;148,

U E D J ] C H M X A M X $A,/, Gxmu{}mu b} T O W m uoejm b!}l ekwmk} g}lxkoxm bm Lnrxm#Bkcm bm Pdojm#

xmcnu Xdnbmu, $Cnl}cmlru mr Ccnoxmu p}hjou pkx j!Kekbcom bmu Oluexopronlu mr Hmjjmu#Jmrrxmu,/

Pkxou* ;?;;,

U M J O W K L N W , Mu{}ouumu u}x jk rnpnaxkpdom klro{}m bm Xdnbmu, Ikvkl* ; 4 ? 8 , $Ml x}uum,/

U C O R C M X $G, B M / , Ekrkjnan bjok Hohjonrmek bmj ukaxn cojorkxm Nxbolm bo U, Aonwkllo Amxnunjo

corkln naao bmrrn bo Ckjrk, U, ;, ;14;,

U R N E D N W M $W, B M / , Wnykam b!Orkjom mr b} Jmwklr, Xn}ml* ;710,

U ] E D M L $ J ] B N J P D ] U B M / n} B M U ] B D M O C , Bm Orolmxm Rmxl Ukler johmx, $P}hjo pkx Bmyeiubklu 8= urm P}hjoekronl bmu jorrmxkxouedml Wmxmolu ol Ur}rrakxr* ;4=;,/

U ] B D M O C $ J ] B N J P D ] U B M / , Bm Orolmxm Rmxxm Uklerm, Encpojkronl b} rmtrm pxebmlr p}h, pkx

A,#K, Lm}ckll bklu Kxedowmu bm j!Nxomlr jkrol* R, OO* 8 m pkxr,* p, 50=#511, Pkxou* ;442,

R M T O M X mr P ] J J K L , Kxedormer}xm hyvklrolm, Jnlbxmu* ;442,

R D M L K ] B $ F , / , Jm Wnykam bm Gxxm Fmdkl Rdmlk}b, $Mboronl Uedmgmx,/ Pkxou* ;442,

R D W M L N R , Xmjkronl b!}l wnykam gkor k} Jmwklr, Pkxou* ;77=,

R N X X $E/, Xdnbmu ol kleomlr rocmu, Ekchxobam* ;44=,

Xdnbmu ol cnbmc rocmu, Ekchxobam* ;441,

R X M W O U K L $B,/, Xmjkronl b} wnykam bm Bncmloen Rxmwoukl, $Mbor kwme jm wnykam bm Fmdkl

Rdmlk}b pkx Ed, Uedmgmx,/ Pkxou* ;442,

R X O P O M X , , Jk gnxrogoekronl bb}orm bm unl dournoxm, Pkxou* ;477,

W K J J M $POMRXN B M J J K / , Wokaao, Xncm* ;7=0,

W M X L N ] O J J M R $C, B M / , Xdnbmu mr jm Uoam bm ; = 8 8 , $Xmw}m b!dournoxm bopjnckro{}m* TOO,/ Pkxou*;4?4,

W M X R N R $ K H H B M / , Dournoxm bmu Edmwkjomxu Dnuporkjomxu bm Ukolr#Fmkl bm Fx}ukjmc kppmju

bmp}ou Edmwkjomxu bm Xdnbmu mr k}fn}xb!d}o Edmwkjomxu bm Ckjrm, Pkxou* ;187,

W O J J M L M ] W M # H K X A M C N L R $ B M / , Cnl}cmlru bmu Axklbu#Ckrxmu bm j!Nxbxm bm Ukolr#Fmkl bm

Fx}ukjmc, Pkxou* ;48?,

Q K ] X O L $ F M K L B M / * U M O A L M ] X BM G N X M U R M J , Xme}moj bmu exnlo{}mu mr kledomllmu ournxomu bm

jk axklr Hxmrkoalm, Mb, Q, mr M, Dkxby, Jnlbxmu* ;472#;4?;, $Uoam bm Xdnbmu pkx jmu Maypromlu,

Rncm W* p, 55 mr u}ow,/

V M X W N U $U,/, Xdnbmu* Ekporkjm b} Bnbeklum, Pkxou* ;?80,


16/209

TWOOO JK EOR BM XDNBMU

EDXNLNJNAOM BMU AXKLBU#CKORXMU BM XDNBMU 6

JM]XU KXCMU

G N ] J [ ] M U BM W O J J K X M R $;50=#;5;?/ * bm jk Jkla}m bm Pxnwmlem, B!nxrxnou cnlru bma}m}jmu

u}xcnlru edke}l b!}l enxhmk} bm ukhjm,

D J O N L BM W O J J M L M ] W M $;5;?#;527/ * bm jk Jkla}m bm Pxnwmlem, Bm a}m}jmu gxmrrbm jklemu

b!nx }l e}uunl b} ccm bklu edk{}m ejkoxmwnom,

B O M ] B N L L BM A N V N L $;527#;5=5/ * bm jk Jkla}m bm Pxnwmlem, Bma}m}jmu jkhklbm b!kxamlr

hnxbm b!kv}x* jk hnxb}xm exlmjm b!kxamlr,

P O M X X M BM E N X L M O J J K L $;5=5#;5==/ * bm jk Jkla}m bm Pxnwmlem, Bma}m}jmu jk hklbm b!kx

amlr edkxam bm rxnou cmxjmrrmu bm ukhjm,

X N A M X BM P O L U $;5==#;57=/ * bm jk Jkla}m bm Pxnwmlem, Bm a}m}jmu rxnou pnccmu bm pol

b!nx,

X K _ C N L B H X M L A M X $;57=#;515/ * bm jk Jkla}m bm Pxnwmlem, Bm a}m}jmu k} uk}rnox kjkou

b!nx,

X N H M X R BM F ] O J J _ $;515#;511/ * bm jk Jkla}m bm Gxklem, B!kxamlr jk exnot gjm}xndlm bm

a}m}jmu* k} jkchmj bm {}krxm pmlbklru b!kv}x edkxau bm rxnou hn}rnlu,

F ] K L G M X L K L B M V D M X M B O K $;511#;5?7/ * bm jk Jkla}m b!Mupkalm, Bma}m}jmu umpr rn}xu b!nx,

P D O J O H M X R BM L K O J J K E $;5?7#;28;/ * bm jk Jkla}m bm Gxklem, B!kv}x bm}t jonlu jnpkxbu

b!nx j!}l u}x j!k}rxm,

K L R N L G J ] W O K L $;28;#;251/ * bm jk Jkla}m b!Mupkalm, B!nx jkgkuem bm a}m}jmu,

F M K L BM J K U R O E $;251#;2=2/ * bm jk Jkla}m b!K}wmxalm, Bm a}m}jmu jkgkuem b!kxamlr,

FKE[]MU BM C O J J _ $;2=2#;27;/ * bm jk Jkla}m b!K}wmxalm,Bma}m}jmu k} edmg bmled b!kxamlr,X K O C N L B N V K E N U R K $;27;#;271/ * bm jk Jkla}m b!Mupkalm, B!nx rxnou gkuemu nlbmu bm a}m}jmu*

jk hnxb}xm bm ukhjm edkxam bm d}or pnolru b!kxamlr5* 8* 5,

H K R R O U R K N X U O L O $;271 #;217/ * bm jk Jkla}m b!Orkjom, Hklb b!kxamlrmrbm a}m}jmu bm uotpoemu9

k} edmg b!kxamlr* edkxa b!}lm xnum bm a}m}jmu hn}rnllm b!nx mr un}rml} bm ccm j!kla}ojjm b!kv}x pnum

ml gkuem,

P O M X X M B ! K ] H ] U U N L $;217#;=05/ * bm jk Jkla}m b!K}wmxalm, B!nx jk exnot klexm bma}m}jmu,

M C M X _ B ! K C H N O U M $;=05#;=;8/ * bm jk Jkla}m bm Gxklem, Pkom b!nx mr bma}m}jmu bm uotpoemu,

A ] _ BM H J K L E D M G N X R $;=;8#;=;5/ * bm jk Jkla}m b!K}wmxalm, B!nx bm}t jonlu jnpkxbu

bm a}m}jmu j!}l u}x j!k}rxm,

G K H X O V O N BMJ E K X X M R R N $;=;5#;=8;/ * bm jk Jkla}m b!Orkjom, Hklbb!nx mr bm a}m}jmu bn}vm

poemu,

P DOJOP P M BM WOJJOMXU BM J ! O UJ M # KB KC $j} ml ;=8;* {}orrm Xdnbmu ml Fklwomx ;=85/* bm jk

Jkla}m bm Gxklem, B!nx k} edmg b!kv}x* edkxa b!}l bmtrxnedxm b!kxamlr* wr} b!dmxcolm* u}ppnxrklr}l gklnl b} ccm gxkla b} rxnouocm ckoj,


17/209

RNPNAXKPDOM

O, MRKR KER]MJ

JK EOR* JMU GK]HN]XAU* JMU EOCMROMXMU

Jk Eor bmu Edmwkjomxu bm Ukolr#Fmkl mur uor}m u}x jm jorrnxkj nxomlrkj bm j!jm bm Xdnbmu,

cnolu b!}l cojjm bm jk pnolrm lnxb $Ekp In}c#Hn}xln}/ 9 dkhorm pxmu{}m mtej}uowmcmlrpkx bmu R}xeu mr bmu F}ogu* mjjm mur bmcm}xm j!kaajncxkronl jk pj}u ocpnxrklrm bm jk ekporkjm

cnbmxlm $;/, Emjjm#eo encpxmlb ml n}rxm* k}fn}xb!d}o* pj}uom}xu gk}hn}xau $8/* pm}pju ml

ckfm}xm pkxrom bm Axmeu 6 bmp}ou Lmnidnxo* k} lnxb* f}u{}!k} gk}hn}xa bm Ukolr#Amnxamu* k}

u}b#mur* e!mur }lm u}orm pxmu{}m ololrmxxncp}m bm pmrormu ckounlu* pmolrmu bm en}jm}xu ejkoxmu*

axn}pmu ml pkxnouumu k}rn}x bmu boggxmlrmu ajoumu n} boupmxumu k} cojom} bmu fkxbolu mr bmu

wmxamxu* u}x jmu pmlrmu b} Cnlr Ucord $5/,

Bm jk cmx* mr pj}u pxeoucmlr b} pnolr n jmu hkrmk}t wkpm}x pxmllmlr b!nxbolkoxm

jm}x cn}ojjkam $Goa, 5 K/ $2/* jk w}m mchxkuum rn}r emr mlumchjm, Bm j* nl pm}r bourola}mx

lnl um}jmcmlr jmu n}wxkamu kwkleu {}o enccklbmlr jmu pnxru mr jk pkxrom bmu c}xkojjmu kwno#

uolklr jk cmx* ckou mlenxm* axem jk bejowor b} rmxxkol u}x jm{}mj mur hrom jk Eor* {}mj{}mu

pklu b} xmcpkxr {}o jk pxnram wmxu jk ekcpkalm, $PJ, TTTOOO/,K j!kxxoxm pjkl kppkxkouumlr jmu gk}hn}xau9 oju unlr upkxu bm jk gnxrmxmuum pkx }lm jkxam

vnlm bm eocmroxmu {}o u!rmlb f}u{}! jk enlrxmuekxpm bmu gnuuu, U}x jmu ajkeou b} u}b*

rn}edklr jk cmx* jmu up}jr}xmu bmu F}ogu kjoalmlr jm}xu bkjjmu }lognxcmu mr l}mu, Pkxrn}r

kojjm}xu* bouucolmu bklu jk ekcpkalm* muekjkbklr jmu rmxrxmu* hnxbklr jmu umlromxu* um pxmuumlr

jmu rnchmu c}u}jcklmu* urjmu bm pomxxm n} bm ckxhxm* r}xhu ml x}olmu* bmco mlgn}ou k}

cojom} bmu kjnu n} u!khxorklr un}u j!nchxm bmu njowomxu mr bmu pjkrklmu,

$;/ Mjjm mur kppmjm pkx jmu Axmeu 6 * n} 9 pkx jmu R}xeu 6 Edmdox $jk wojjm/, F}u{}! jkEnluror}ronl r}x{}m* jmu edxromlu l!y pn}wkomlr joxm bncoeojm 6 oju bmwkomlr {}orrmx jk gnxrmxmuum kwklr jm en}edmx

b} unjmoj 6 bm j* jk exkronl bmu gk}hn}xau wnouolu, Eg, Cu, Ekxjomx 6 Oj l!mur pmxcou k}e}l edxmuroml b!y kwnox jnaoumr bmcm}xm nxbolkoxm $g 24 w,/, ,,,jmu pnxrmu unlr gmxcmu jm wmlbxmbo {}klb jmu R}xeu gnlr jm}x nxkounl $ohob/,

Ekxjomx lnrm jk pxumlem* bklu jk wojjm* b!}lm lnchxm}um pnp}jkronl f}owm, Unl pkuukam Xdnbmu bkrm bm ;=1? 6 D

mur rxu pxnhkhjm {}m jmu edxromlu g}xmlr mtej}u bm jk gnxrmxmuum bu jm bh}r bm j!nee}pkronl r}x{}m, W, akjmcmlr 6Urnednwm, Wnykam b!Orkjom mr b} Jmwklr* p, 884,

$8/ Eg, jk ekxrm $Goa, 5/, Lmnidnxo* jm pj}u xemlr bmu gk}hn}xau* mur dkhor pkx }lm ckfnxor bm Axmeu9 ckou

e!mur j {}m bmcm}xmlr akjmcmlr jmu ekrdnjo{}mu bm Xdnbmu* bklu jm wnouolkam bm jm}x ajoum Ukolrm#Ckxom bm jk Woernoxm,

$5/ B} lnc bm j!Kcoxkj Uoblmy Ucord* {}o kwkor rkhjo k} unccmr bm jk enjjolm }l nhumxwkrnoxm* jnxu bm j!mtp

boronl bm Hnlkpkxrm ml Mayprm, E!mur jm Cnlr Ukolr#Mromllm bmu Edmwkjomxu,

$2/ Em pnolr K $Goa, 5/* b!n k r bmuuol lnrxm pklnxkck $PJ, TTTOOO/* enxxmupnlb k} U}ccmx Klednxkam bm j! Kbcoxkjry Edkxr* l ;,771* Xdnbmu Oujklb ,


18/209

8 JK EOR BM XDNBMU

Mrkhjou k} jmlbmckol bm jk enl{}rm $;/* emu eocmroxmu nlr pxumxw jk Eor b} wnouolkam

occbokr bmu enlurx}eronlu cnbmxlmu* mr jnxu{}!nl u!jwm* pkxco jmu rnchmk}t* f}u{}!k}tpxmcoxmu ckounlu bmu gk}hn}xau* jk wojjm kppkxkr bklu rn}rm unl rmlb}m k} cojom} bm em

ekbxm bm unjor}bm, Jm xmcpkxr* kwme umu en}xrolmu* umu rn}xu mr umu hkuronlu* mur bmcm}x bklu

j!rkr n jm jkouuxmlr jmu Edmwkjomxu, Jmu R}xeu um unlr enlrmlru bm xpkxmx jmu hxedmu $8/

{}!oju kwkomlr pxkro{}mu bklu jk c}xkojjm mr bm bhjkymx jmu gnuuu ml pkxrom enchju pkx jmu

mtpjnuonlu bm jm}xu colmu9 ckou oju l!nlr kppnxr k}e}lm cnbogoekronl k} rxke bm j!mlemolrm*

mr jk gnxrmxmuum jowxm bklu umu cnolbxmu brkoju jm pjkl encpjmr bm umu bgmlumu,

Bmxxoxm jmu c}xkojjmu u!mlrkuumlr jmu ckounlu e}ho{}mu* k}t rnor}xmu ml rmxxkuum* pkxco

jmu{}mjjmu u!jwmlr jmu en}pnjmu mr jmu colkxmru bmu cnu{}mu* um}ju rcnoalkamu bm jk bnco

lkronl nrrncklm, K} bmj bm emr mledmwrxmcmlr bm enlurx}eronlu* jm eoxe}or b} xmcpkxr

brkedm uk axoukojjm u}x jm hjm} p}ouuklr bm jk cmx, Enccm gnlb b} rkhjmk}* jk erm b!Klkrnjom 6

mjjm umchjm rn}rm pxnedm* rklr mur lmr mr pxeou jm pxngoj bmu cnlrkalmu bm Jyeom* {}o ben}pmlr

jm}xu ckuumu wonjmrrmu* golmcmlr cnbmjmu* u}x jm eomj jocpobm $PJ, W/ $5/,

Xdnbmu l!k pku um}jmcmlr enlumxw umu xmcpkxru mr unl kupmer mtrxom}x, Jnxu{}m* gxkl

edouuklr jm gnuu* nl plrxm bklu jk wojjm* nl y xmrxn}wm jk pj}pkxr bmu ckounlu mr bmu ajoumu

b} cnyml am, K}uuo homl bklu jm {}kxromx r}xe* uojmleom}t mr bumxr* {}m bklu jmu x}mu klocmu

b} hkvkx mr bm jk F}owmxom* jmu bmcm}xmu mlroxmcmlr cnbmxlmu unlr xkxmu, Jmu dkhorkronlu

akxbmlr ml alxkj bmu jcmlru ocpnxrklru bm jm}x pjkl pxocorog 6 jm}xu pnxrmu naowkjmu*

jm}xu gmlrxmu k}t edkchxkljmu cn}j}xu* jm}xu enxloedmu nxlmu b!mlrxmjkeu mr bm xolemk}t*

jm}xu en}xu olrxom}xmu k}t muekjomxu bm pomxxm, Emxrmu* bmu xpkxkronlu rxnp uncckoxmu* bmu

kbfnleronlu ckjdm}xm}umu* }l hkboamnl hjkle xpklb} pxng}uonl u}x jk pkrolm unchxm bmu

gkkbmu* lm jkouumlr pku b!kjrxmx jm ekxkerxm bmu bogoemu9 ckou emu c}rojkronlu* emu xkpoem

cmlru unlr ml alxkj u}pmxgoeomju,

Bmp}ou jk enl{}rm r}x{}m* Xdnbmu k we} bklu }l bmco#unccmoj mr l!k pnolr enll} emulemuuoru cnbmxlmu {}o cnbogokomlr uo pxngnlbcmlr j!kupmer bm lnu wojjmu b!neeobmlr, Jk

bn}em}x b} ejockr* j!mtrxcm gkeojor bm jk wom nlr pmxcou b!kbkprmx bmu hmunolu cnbmurmu

jmu enlurx}eronlu b} cnyml am* mr jmu ckounlu b} TW m uoejm* c}lomu b!}l hkjenl cn}edk

xkhomd n} b!}l k}wmlr bm r}ojmu* unlr bmcm}xmu jmu dkxmcu mr jmu hn}ro{}mu bmu alxkronlu

u}eemuuowmu,

K}uuo* bklu j!rkr ker}mj bm jk wojjm* pm}r#nl* uklu rxnp bm boggoe}jr* xmrxn}wmx jmu kjoalm#

$;/ K}pxu bm jk Pnxrm Ukolr#Krdklkum* nl cnlrxm }l r}xh gnxr kleoml* {}!nl bor kwnox r emj}o b!Kdcmr Pkedk*

u}xlncc Kdcmr jm Rr} $Olr Kdcmr/* ml un}wmlox bm uk enlb}orm pmlbklr jm uoam bm ;=88, K}e}lm oluexopronl lm

womlr enlgoxcmx emrrm rxkboronl, Jmu rnchmu wnouolmu* xmlgmxcmu kwme jm r}xh bklu }l pmror mlejnu* bkrmlr bm 800 klu

mlwoxnl,

Wmxu jk Pnxrm bm Inuioln* ak}edm ml unxrklr bm jk wojjm* nl xmckx{}m }lm rnchm xemccmlr xmurk}xm mr bm

ckloxm gnxr ckjkbxnorm9 nl k ml mggmr* mlgnle jk urjm {}o pnxrm j!porkpdm bklu jm ckuuog bm cknllmxom bm jkrnchm* bm unxrm {}!nl lm jor pj}u {}m jmu rxnou joalmu u}pxom}xmu bm j!oluexopronl 6 Jnxu{}m U}jmockl gor jk enl{}rm

bm Xdnbmu,,, Oj ln}u k r kggoxc pkx }l dnbfk* {}o kwkor j} j!oluexopronl mlroxm* {}m emrrm rnchm rkor emjjm b}

pnxrm#rmlbkxb bm U}jmockl Omx,

$8/ Emu xmurk}xkronlu rkomlr mlenxm kppkxmlrmu ml ;=1? 6 ,,,{}mj{}m pm} k} bmj mur j!mlbxnor pkx jm{}mj jk wojjm

k r kuukojjom b} R}xe* enccm jm bmcnlurxm jk c}xkojjm hkurym bm lm}g ml em jom} jk bmp}ou jk pxolum bm jkboerm wojjm ,

$Cu, Ekxjomx* g 21 w,/,

$5/ Em pklnxkck k r bmuuol b} pnolr bm jk goa}xm 5 $rmxxkuum bm jk pxmcoxm ckounl b} gk}hn}xa bmu Ukolru#

Klkxayxmu/,


19/209

RNPNAXKPDOM 5

GO A, 5, JK EOR MR JMU GK]HN]XAU 6 RKR KER]MJ,

;, Lmnidnxo, 8, Gk}hn}xau bm Ukolr#Fmkl mr bmu Ukolru#Klkxayxmu, 5, Gk}hn}xa bm Ukolrm#Klkurkuom, 2, Gk}hn}xa bmjk Crxnpnjm, =, Gk}hn}xa bm Ukolr#Amnxamu,

* * ,,, 3 Eocmroxmu r}xeu, * 3Eocmroxmu f}ogu, 3Eocmroxm axme, 3Eocmroxm ekrdnjo{}m,


20/209

2 JK EOR BM XDNBMU

cmlru kleomlu* uor}mx jmu x}mu* jmu ajoumu* jmu bogoemu p}hjoeu* mr* pkxco jmu ckounlu* emjjmu {}o

unlr jmu com}t enlumxwmu n} nggxmlr jmu rypmu jmu pj}u uoalogoekrogu,

Emu enlboronlu mtempronllmjjmu ln}u nlr enlb}or bxmuumx }l pjkl brkojj bm jk Eor bm

Xdnbmu* rmjjm {}!mjjm um pxumlrkor k} bh}r b} T W O m uoejm**pmlbklr jmu bmxloxmu kllmu bm jk

bncolkronl bm j!Dporkj $PJ, TTTW/, Pn}x rkhjox em bmuuol* oj ln}u k u}ggo* jk pj}pkxr b}

rmcpu* bm rxkluexoxm bmu nhumxwkronlu gkormu u}x pjkem, Bmu rmtrmu lnchxm}t womllmlr b!kojjm}xu

enlrxjmx emu bnllmu 6 oju xmlbmlr pnuuohjmu jk xmuror}ronl bmu xkxmu pkxromu brx}ormu mr j!obml

rogoekronl bmu n}wxkamu mr bmu cnl}cmlru, Jk u}orm bm emrrm r}bm cnlrxmxk {}m jk pkxr bm

j!dypnrdum* gnxr xb}orm* um jocorm {}mj{}mu pnolru bm brkoj,

OO, GNXCM MR BOCMLUONLU BM JK EOR, JMU PNXRU

Jk Eor bm Xdnbmu kggmerm jk gnxcm b!}l exnouuklr {}o cmu}xm mlwoxnl ;000 crxmu u}owklrjm bokcrxm mur#n}mur* mr 400 crxmu u}owklr jm bokcrxm Lnxb#U}b, J!edklex}xm enxxmupnlb

k} pnxr pxoleopkj9 }l umenlb hkuuol u!rmlb k} lnxb* ml bmdnxu bm j!mlemolrm gnxrogom9 oj mur

alxkjmcmlr kppmj pkx jmu k}rm}xu cnbmxlmu Pnxr bmu Akjxmu* kjnxu {}m jk buoalkronl bm

Pnxr b} Enccmxem mur xumxwm k} pxmcomx $;/,

Emu rmxcmu rkomlr ol}uoru k} cnyml am mr lm enxxmupnlbmlr l}jjmcmlr* enccm nl k p}

jm exnoxm* bmu xajmu ckxorocmu xa}joxmu,

Jm pnxr pxoleopkj* bnlr }lm edklm gmxckor jk pkuum mr bnlr j!keeu rkor xoan}xm}umcmlr

u}xwmojj* xmemwkor k}uuo homl jmu lkwoxmu ckxedklbu {}m jmu akjxmu, Jocor j!mur pkx jm Cjm

mr jk Rn}x bmu Cn}jolu $8/* k} lnxb pkx jm Cjm mr jk Rn}x bm Lkojjke $5/* em l!mur b!kojjm}xu

{}!}l dkwxm cbonexm* olu}ggoukccmlr bgmlb} enlrxm jk dn}jm b} u}b#mur {}o y gkor umlrox ml

dowmx }l wonjmlr xmuuke,

Jm pnxr umprmlrxonlkj rkor bf buoal k} cnyml am* enccm k}fn}xb!d}o mlenxm* un}u

jm lnc bm Cklbxkio $2/, Oj mur pxnra j!mur pkx }l cjm bm 200 crxmu mlwoxnl bm jnla}m}x*

nxomlr u}b#lnxb* j!mtrxcor b}{}mj um bxmuum jk Rn}x Ukolr#Loenjku $=/, K j!n}mur* umu mk}t

$;/ Emrrm bouroleronl umchjm bkrmx b} twoo m uoejm 6 Jk wojjm mur gnxr c}lom bm bm}t hnlu pnxru* j!}l pn}x jmu lkwmu*j!k}rxm pn}x jmu akjxmu, $D, bm Hmk}wk}, Xmjkronl fn}xlkjoxm b!}l wnykam bm Jmwklr* p, 45,/ Urnednwm uoalkjm }l pnxrbmu akjonlu mr }l pnxr bmu wkouumk}t, $Wnykam b!Orkjom mr b} Jmwklr* p, 8;?,/ Jmu wnykam}xu b} two m uoejm {}o wouormlrXdnbmu kpxu jm bpkxr bm j!Nxbxm lm pkxjmlr {}m b!}l pnxr, $Eg, Wnykam bm jk Rmxxm Ukolrm* bm ckrxm Pnuunr* ;=58*b, Uedmgmx* p, ;?0* mr Cu, Ekxjomx* g 21/,

$8/ Oj umxkor gkurobom}t b!l}cxmx rn}rmu jmu blncolkronlu mxxnlmu {}!nlr xm}mu jmu rn}xu bmu pnxru, ]lm nxbnllklem b} axklb#ckrxm Nxuolo $;271#;217/ lm jkouum k}e}l bn}rm u}x jmu wnekhjmu mtkeru 6 Ckaourmx mr enluojo}c nxbo#lkxo}c hmlmwounu gxkrxmu obnlmnu mr u}ggoeomlrmu ol ekporklmnu rxo}c r}xxo}c pnxr}u wobmjoemr Uklero Loenjko bm Lkojjok#edn mr cnjou cnjmlbolnx}c bmp}rmlr mr mjoaklr , Urkhojocmlrk bm Mjmeronloh}u TWOOO,

Em unlr j* k} cnyml am* jmu buoalkronlu en}xklrmu mcpjnymu pkx jmu wnykam}xu b} tw m mr b} two m uoejmu, U}x

jmu wnekhjmu mtempronllmju bm Rn}x bm Gxklem* Rn}x bm Hn}xanalm* mre,* Eg, olg,* p, TT,Jmu mxxm}xu bmu k}rm}xu cnbmxlmu unlr olmtpjoekhjmu, E!mur koluo {}m jk Rn}x bmu Cn}jolu mur kppmjm Ukolr#Coedmj*

pkx Urnednwm9 Ukolr#Fmkl* pkx Xnuu9 U, Klamjn* bklu jk ekxrm klajkoum9 e!mur em bmxlomx lnc* k}uuo gklrkouourm {}m jmupxebmlru* {}!keexborm jk pjk{}m enccmcnxkrowm bm jk xmurk}xkronl orkjomllm $;?;1/,

$5/ Ukolr#Fmkl* bklu Urnednwm9 Ukolr#Loenjku* bklu Rdwmlnr9 Ukolr#Coedmj* bklu Xnuu* mre,,

$2/ Eg, lnrkccmlr Cmxxo B}p}o* Ekn}xuol* Hn}xhnl, Np, eor, Cklbxkio mur b!kojjm}xu }l rmxcm alxo{}m b!}l}ukam rxu gx{}mlr, Nl jm xmrxn}wm bklu rn}rmu jmu jmu* mr ccm f}u{}!ml Ourxom mr ml Pxnwmlem,

$=/ Ukolr#Mjcm* bklu Urnednwm9 Edrmk} Ukolr#Klam n} bm Bokcklr* bklu Rdwmlnr9 Ukolr#Mjcm* bklu jk ekxrmklajkoum* mre,,


21/209

RNPNAXKPDOM =

u!rmlbkomlr k}rxmgnou f}u{}! j!mlbxnor n u!jwmlr ckolrmlklr jmu hrocmlru cnbmxlmu bm

j!kbcolourxkronl jnekjm9 j!mlukhjmcmlr* p}ou jm {}ko pxncmlkbm* xemccmlr enlurx}or* ml nlrxb}or umluohjmcmlr jk jkxam}x, Em hkuuol mur homl khxor pkx rn}u jmu rmcpu* ckou oj mur pm}

pxngnlb mr bmu e}moju ml xmlbmlr j!keeu boggoeojm9 enccnbm pn}x jmu Akjxmu $;/* oj rkor

ocpxkroekhjm k}t jn}xbmu ekxk{}mu,

Nl ml k enlej} {}m jm Cklbxkio enluror}kor jm pnxr cojorkoxm bm Xdnbmu mr {}m j!Kxumlkj

u!jmwkor u}x umu xowmu $8/ 9 xoml lm f}urogom emrrm dypnrdum, Oj mur pnuuohjm {}m jk pjkam b} Ckl

bxkio kor umxwo bm edklromx pn}x jk enlurx}eronl mr jk xpkxkronl bmu lkwoxmu $5/* koluo {}m emjk

um pxkro{}m bm lnu fn}xu* ckou }l Kxumlkj mtrxk c}xnu k}xkor r ol}rojoukhjm ml eku bm

uoam* bm ccm {}!oj mr r ocpnuuohjm bm jkouumx bmu akjxmu k} cn}ojjkam ml emu pkxkamu*

hkrr}u pkx jmu eklnlu bm j!mllmco, Jmu colokr}xmu bm Ekn}xuol* xmpxumlrklr jmu bowmxu po

unbmu b} uoam bm ;240* pxeoumlr {}m lmgu mr akjxmu unlr j!klexm bklu jm axklb pnxr* {}o

nggxkor }l mtemjjmlr khxo enlrxm j!kxrojjmxom bmu R}xeu $2/,

Oj mur bnle emxrkol {}m jm Cklbxkio lm g}r fkckou {}!}l xmg}am umenlbkoxm* pxkroekhjm

um}jmcmlr ml rmcpu bm pkot 6 jm wxorkhjm pnxr bm jk gnxrmxmuum rkor emj}o {}!mlrn}xkomlr jmu

c}xkojjmu mr {}m bgmlbkomlr jmu rn}xu bm Lkojjke mr bmu Cn}jolu* mlrxm jmu{}mjjmu um rmlbkor jk

edklm, E!mur j}o {}m um xkppnxrmlr jmu xeoru bmu pjmxolu mr bmu wnykam}xu b} cnyml am

Bu ;5?=* Lo en j Ckxrnlo ml lnrm j!ocpnxrklem 6 Pnxr}u boerm eoworkrou mur ukrou p}jemx mr e}c

p}jexn cnjn ol {}n u}lr lkwojok }lbme}c{}m wmlomlrok $=/, Bklu jk u}orm* oj umxk eor enccm

}l cn}jr hnl pnxr mr um}x $7/* }ln hmjjn mr gnxrouuocn pnxrn $1/ mr ccm enccm jm pj}u

hmk} mr jm pj}u axklb {}o unor ml rn}r jm edmcol bm Domx}ukjmc $4/, Oj mur wxko {}m Rxmwoukl*

ml ;=;8* uoalkjm bm}t pnxru mtrxcmcmlr uxu * ckou oj kfn}rm {}m j!}l um gmxcm k} cnyml

b!}lm edklm * kjnxu {}m j!k}rxm mur rn}fn}xu n}wmxr $? /9 mr emrrm xmckx{}m f}urogom em {}m

ln}u kwnlu bor pj}u dk}r b} xjm keemuunoxm b} Cklbxkio,

Umjnl }lm rxkboronl jnekjm* jm axklb Pnxr mr jm Cklbxkio k}xkomlr encc}lo{} k}rxmgnouj!}l mr j!k}rxm kwme }l hkuuol uor} bklu j!klajm lnxb#mur bm jk gnxrmxmuum* j!khxo bmu c}xu,

Emrrm boupnuoronl* uo mjjm mtourk fkckou* rkor u}ppxocm bu ;240 6 Ekn}xuol mur rxnp pxeou bklu

umu brkoju pn}x kwnox ncou }lm pkxroe}jkxor k}uuo ocpnxrklrm9 nx* k} jom} n um umxkor rmlb}

$;/ Hnuon* Ournxok* OO, 208,

$8/ Poemlkxbo, Orolxkoxm* p, ;5?,

$5/ Eg, Hxmybmlhked, Uklb* pmxmax, W}m pklnxkco{}m bm Xdnbmu, $G oa, 8/, K} cojom} b} Cklbxkio* nl bourola}mjk ekxlm b!}l lkwoxm uklu kaxu 6 bmu ekjgkru* olurkjju u}x bmu xkbmk}t* u!mcpjnomlr jk an}bxnllmx, Jmu R}xeu kppmjkomlr jm Cklbxkio Rmxudklmd $Kxumlkj/* ml bnllklr em cnr jm umlu rycnjnao{}m bm bx ku uklkr6 jm jom} bm jkenlurx}eronl $bmu lkwoxmu/,

$2/ W, PJ, O, 8* mr Cu, Ekn}xuol, K} xmurm* kwklr jk enlurx}eronl bm jk Rn}x Ukolr#Loenjku* bogom ml ;27=* jmcjm j}o#ccm pn}wkor rxm nee}p pkx j!mllmco9 ml ;222* jnxu bm j!krrk{}m b} U}jrkl b!Mayprm enlrxm Xdnbmu* jmu

kuuoamklru olurkjjxmlr jm}xu hnchkxbmu u}x jk pjkrm#gnxcm xnedm}um n bmwkor u!jmwmx pj}u rkxb jk Rn}x Ukolr#Loenjku#$Onkllmu Amxckl}u, Work Pdojoppo OOO* p, 15/,

$=/ Pjmxolkam Fx}ukjmc bm L, bm Ckxrnlo, bu, Xmw}m bm j!Nxomlr jkrol* OOO, =45, Rn}rmgnou* emrrm pn{}m* jmuRn}xu bmu Pnxru l!mtourkomlr pku mlenxm* enccm ln}u jm wmxxnlu pj}u jnol,

$7/ Aojjmu Jm Hn}womx, Jm Jowxm bm jk Bmuexopronl bmu Pkyu* p,,74#7?,

$1/ Uklrn Hxkuek, Wokaaon* g g, OOOO w,

$4/ Klnlycm bm ;240, Mb, Uedmgmx* p, ;;5, Eg, akjmcmlr 6 Xkckbkl* pkuukam eor olg,* p, TT,

$? / Xmjkronl b} Wnykam bm Bncmloen Rxmwoukl, Mb, Uedmgmx* p, 8;?,


22/209

7 JK EOR BM XDNBMU

em hkuuol olrxom}x $;/* oj goa}xm bmu enlurx}eronlu mr bmu fkxbolu, Ln}u wmxxnlu pj}u jnol {}m

emu enlurx}eronlu xpnlbmlr wxkoumchjkhjmcmlr j!Kxumlkj bmu Edmwkjomxu $8/,

K} u}b#mur b} Cjm bmu Cn}jolu* mr pxnra j!mur pkx }lm hkxxoxm bm xnedmxu* oj mtourm

}l rxnouocm pnxr $Hkom b!Kiklbok/9 rxnp jkxamcmlr n}wmxr k} lnxb* oj umchjm homl l!kwnox

fkckou r }rojou k} cnyml am $5/, E!mur ml em jom} bumxr {}!rkor bxmuu jm aohmr $2/,

OOO, BOWOUONLU BM JK EORM 6 JM EDKRMK] MR JK WOJJM

]lm c}xkojjm olrxom}xm* hxkledm u}x jm xmcpkxr b} Pnxr* bowoukor jk Eor ml bm}t pkxromu

olakjmu9 mjjm u}owkor b!khnxb }lm boxmeronl mur#n}mur* u}x }lm jnla}m}x b!mlwoxnl 200 crxmu*

f}u{}!k} pnolr n u!jwm k}fn}xb!d}o jk Rn}x bm j!Dnxjnam, Bm j* pxmlklr jk boxmeronl u}b#

lnxb* mjjm wmlkor um xkeenxbmx k}t bgmlumu mtrxom}xmu b} lnxb#n}mur,

Jm rxnlnl mur#n}mur k r ml axklbm pkxrom brx}or9 empmlbklr j!mtkcml bmu jom}t pmx

cmr bm xmrxn}wmx bmu rxkemu u}ggouklrmu bm jk en}xrolm mr bmu rn}xu {}o jk gjkl{}komlr pn}x

{}!nl jmu p}ouum olbo{}mx u}x jm pjkl $Eg, PJ, TTTW mr Goa, 2 mr =/ $=/, Emrrm bowouonl bm jk

Eor ml bm}t pkxromu mur uoalkjm* bu ;5?=* pkx jm lnrkoxm orkjoml Loenjm Ckxrnlo 6 mr mur

bowouk eoworku ol {}k mur ekurx}c mr meejmuok uklero Fndkllou k h}xan pmx cmlok kjrk mr r}xxmu

kjrku mr upouuku, H}xa}c boerm eoworkrou mur ejk}u}c cmloou kjrou9 ol {}n h}xan ckfnx dkho#

rkron amlro}c mur {}kc olr}u ekurx}c* mr ol boern h}xan u}lr urkjmlumu* upmrokxoo mr kjoo cmx#

ekrnxmu mr mur enlf}ler}u ckxolm,,,

Ol boern Ekurxn mur meejmuok Uklero Fndkllou,,, Ol boern Ekurxn mur {}nbbkc ckal}c

dnuporo}c e}c c}jrou mr ckalou ukjou mr ekcmxou ol {}oh}u cklmlr gxmxoo olrmx {}ku u}lr

ukjm mr ekcmxm p}jexou mr wkxoou jkhnxoh}u ol {}oh}u cklmr ckal}u Ckaourmx nxbolou {}klbn

mur ol eoworkrm Xnbo, Mr mur dnuporkjm jmernx}c ckal}c pxn pmxmaxolou mr olgoxcou,,, $7/

Jm Umoalm}x b!Klaj}xm* {}o gkor muekjm Xdnbmu ml umprmchxm ;5?=* y wouorm jm edkurmj * cmxwmojjm}umcmlr hmj* axklr mr gnxr, Bmbklu jm{}mj mur jk bmcnxklem bmu umoalm}xu gxxmu bm

Xnbmu {}o y unlr bmcnxklu homl bm}t emlru mr pj}u, Bmbklu embor edkurmj mur j!Nuporkj

bm Ukolr Fmdkl {}m j!ml kppmjjm j!Mlgmxcmxom* n}{}mj pnwxmu mr xoedmu unlr lnhjmcmlr an}#

wmxlu {}klr jv unlr ckjkbmu $1/,

Ln}u xkppxnedmxnlu bm emu rmtrmu jk bmuexopronl bm H}nlbmjcnlro* {}o xmcnlrm k} bh}r

b} T W m uoejm $4/ 6

$;/ ]lm pkxrom bm emu fkxbolu* {}o mtourmlr mlenxm k}fn}xb!d}o* mur buoalm un}u jm lnc b!Maxo#Jockl 6 jm pnxren}b* em {}o bnllm {}mj{}m wkjm}x emrrm rxkboronl,

$8/ Eg, olg,* p, ;0,

$5/ Hn}xhnl j!kppmjjm akjmcmlr Ckbxk{}o* uklu {}!oj y ukor enlg}uonl pnuuohjm kwme jm pnxr umprmlrxonlkj, Eg, olg,*p , TT,

$2/ Eg, Jmu xmpxumlrkronlu bm Ekn}xuol $PJ, O, 8/ mr Hxmybmlhked $Goa, 8/, Mjjmu lm unlr pku enlenxbklrmu6Ekn}xuol olbo{}m jmu gn}xedmu j!mtrxcor b} cjm9 Hxmybmlhked jk hkum,

$=/ Emrrm c}xkojjm mur goa}xm pkx }l rxkor enlrol} bklu jm ekxrnl 6 Rnql klb Pnxru ng Xdnbmu bm jk ekxrm klajkoum* l ;771* jmwm ml ;42;,

$7/ Jm Pjmxolkam Fx}ukjmc bm L, bm Ckxrnlo* bu, Xmw}m bm j!Nxomlr jkrol* OOO,* p, =45,

$1/ Jm Ukolr Wnykam bm Fx}ukjmc b} Umoalm}x b!Klaj}xm* p, ?,

$4/ U}x jk bkrm b} Johmx Olu}jkx}c* Eg, Jmaxklb, Ckl}uexor b} Umxkor$p, TTO mr u}ow,/, Umjnl Jmaxklb* H}nlbmj#cnlro umxkor bmcm}x d}or klu Xdnbmu mr eol{ klu bklu jmu k}rxmu jmu* unor {}krnxvm kllmu enlue}rowmu bklu j!Mam*bm ;207 ;280,


23/209

RNPNAXKPDOM 1

L}le k}rmc kb encpkxkronlmc klro{}m eoworkrou cnboek mur {}m umprmlrxonlmc pxnu

or pmerkr mr ol {}kr}nx bowouk xmcklmr, Mur k}rmc pxock {}m u}pmxonx pkxu c}lorouuock wkjbm ol {}k xmwmxmlbouuoc}u ol Edxourn pkrmx mr bncol}u ckal}u ckaourmx dnuporkjou domxnunjo#

corklo dkhorkr, Ume}lbk k}rmc k gxkrxoh}u boero nxbolou pnuumuuk mur 6 ol {}k mur meejmuok

lnhojouuock uklero Ondkllou mbogoekrk* {}kc boero gxkrxmu dnlnxogoem rmlmlr mr umcpmx kjkexo#

rmx rnrou woxoh}u pxn uklerk kr{}m ekrdnjoek gobm ukxxkemlnu olwkb}lr, Rmxrok bmlo{}m pkxu

c}loronlmc e}c dnuporkjo boero enlwmlr}u xmumbor kb {}nb pmxmaxolo {}o rxklum}lrmu pmx

xnb}c dkhmlr xmg}ao}c, [}kxrk mr }jrock pkxu boerm eoworkrou k cmxekrnxoh}u }lk e}c

axmeou dkhorkrk mur 6 {}m k enjnun enjnemluou boeor}x ol uexopr}xou $;/,

Ln}u wmxxnlu pj}u jnol {}mjjmu pxeouonlu pm}wmlr gn}xlox emu bowmxumu ml}cmxkronlu,

Xmrmlnlu* pn}x j!olurklr* {}m jm pkjkou b} axklb ckrxm* j!ajoum Ukolr#Fmkl* jmu bmcm}xmu bmu

Edmwkjomxu mr j!Dporkj enluror}komlr }lm pkxrom bm jk Eor bourolerm bm emjjm {}!dkhorkor jm

pm}pjm, Jmu rxnou pxmcoxmu bowouonlu b} rmtrm bm H}nlbmjcnlro enxxmupnlbmlr wobmccmlr

k} Ekurx}c b} wnykam}x bm ;5?2 mr k} Edkurmj b} Umoalm}x b!Klaj}xm, [}klr k} H}xa}c

n} H}xa}u* oj u!obmlrogom jk Wojjm bmu rmtrmu gxklkou b} TW m uoejm $8/,

U!oj rkor hmunol b!kppnxrmx {}mj{}m ejkoxeouumcmlr k}t bnllmu pxebmlrmu* jk xmjkronl

bm Amnxamu Jmladmxklb u}ggoxkor jmwmx rn}rm olemxror}bm 6 Bojjme kjjcmu wmnox jm Edkurmj mr

jm Pkjjkou b} axklb Ckourxm {}o mur mlejnv ml oemjj}o, Jm{}mj Edkurmj mur k ckloxm b!}lm wojjm {}o

fx}ccm {}klb nl wm}jr enlrxm jk wojjm $5/, Eornlu mlenxm* pn}x rmxcolmx* Fke{}mu bm Hn}xhnl*

xkenlrklr jm uke bm Xdnbmu pkx jmu R}xeu kpxu jm uoam bm ;=88 6 Mr mlrxxmlr jmuboru ml#

lmcyu pkx gnxem bmbklu jmu ckounlu b} edkurmk} mr bm jk wojjm ,

Jm Edrmk} $Ekurmjjn#Enjjkeedon/ $2/* xumxw k} axklb#ckrxm mr k}t Edmwkjomxu* u!nppnum

koluo jk Wojjm $n} Hn}xa/* xuobmlem bmu hn}xamnou mr bmu ckxedklbu $=/,

2

$;/ H}nlbmjcnlro, Johmx olu}jkx}c, Ckl}uexor bm j!Kchxnuoklk* Cojkl K, 8;?, olg, g ;? $OO, 50#28/, Emrrm enpom

ln}u k r encc}lo{}m* kwme }lm mtrxcm nhjoamklem* pkx C, jm B x J}oao Axkckroek* pxgmr bm emrrm hohjonrd{}m,B!k}rxm pkxr* C, Amxnjk k p}hjo jmu pkxromu b} ckl}uexor bm Xkwmllm {}o um xkppnxrmlr k}t jmu nee}pmu pkx

j!Orkjom ml ;?;8 $A, Amxnjk, Jm Rxmboer Upnxkbo lmj Enboem ejkuumlum bo Edxourngnxn H}nlbmjcnlro/, Uoalkjnlu bm jaxmuboggxmlemu mlrxm jmu bm}t rmtrmu enxxmupnlbklru 6 Odmxnunjoco $Xkwmllm/* k} jom} bm domxnunjocorklo $Cojkl/9 ekrnjoek,k} jom} bm ekrdnjoek9 cnloeonlmc* k} jom} bm c}loronlmc9 pmxmaxolo mr rxklum}lrmu* k} jom} bm pmxmaxolo {}o rxklum}lrmu9ednjnun* k} jom} bm enjnun,

Nl pm}r enlurkrmx enchoml unlr en}xru mr jm rmtrm jkrol p}hjo pkx bm Uollmx b!kpxu jmu ckl}uexoru bm Pkxoumr jm ckl}uexor b} uxkoj p}hjo pkx M, Jmaxklb, Jm pxmcomx u}xrn}r jkouum bm er rn}u jmu brkoju, Bklu j!}l mr j!k}rxm*c}loronlmc mur ncou 6 rmxrok pkxrm dnuporkjm opunx}c wouorkr}x , $Mb, bm Uollmx* p, 15/, * ! , , Ckl}uexor b} Uxkoj, Mb, Jmaxklb* p, 81,

U}x jmu boggxmlru ckl}uexoru bm H}nlbmjcnlro* w, akjmcmlr6 U, Xmolked, Xmw, Kxed,* ;445* O, 1=#449 , X}hml#undl, Krd, Corrd, TTW $;?00 g, 525#52?/9 J, Akjjnou, Ekxrnakpdom bm j!jm bm Bjnu* ;?;0* p, ?#;; mr 48#459 F, Pkxou,!* Krdlmu ;?;8* p, ;;=#;80,

$8/ U}x emrrm bouroleronl mlrxm jm ekurx}c mr jm h}xa}u* Eg, 6 Kxedowmu bm Ckjrm, Joh, H}jj, ;54?* g ;5= w, Joh,H}jj, ;5?8* g ;8?, K} jom} bm ekurx}c* nl rxn}wm akjmcmlr ekurmjj}c $Joh, Enleoj, ;215#;214* o ?? hou* ;02*;;?* mre, Poemu f}urogoekrowmu WO* WOO* WOOO* T/, U}x jm edrmk} nppnu jk wojjm* Eg, Aojjmu Hn}womx* Jm Jowxm bm jk bmu,

exopronl bmu pkyu* p, 74#7?, Klnlycm bm ;240 $Mb, Uedmgmx/* p, ;;2, Hmxrxklbnl bm jk Hxn{}oxm* Wnykam b!n}jrxm#cmx* p, 4#?, Jmu wnykam}xu b} twl m uoejm bourola}mlr jk wojjm dk}rm bm jk wojjm hkuum, $Urnednwm* Wnykam b!Orkjom mr b}

Jmwklr* p, 8;? mr u}ow,/,

$5/ Amnxamu Jmladmxklb, Wnykam* p, ;05,

$2/ Kpxu j!olurkjjkronl bmu Dnuporkjomxu Ckjrm* jm edkporxm alxkj b} ;5 Ckxu ;705 xmaxmrrm {}m jmu eoxenlurklemu l!komlr pku pmxcou j!Nxbxm bm um hrox }lm bmcm}xm bklu j!mlejnu bm unl wom}t mr pxnpxm Enlwmlr* w}jakoxmcmlr kppmj Enjjkeedon* b!}l cnr encpnu b} Uyxok{}m mr b} Axme * mr {}m jmu Xmjoaom}t wowmlr pmujm#cmujm pkxcyjm woj pnp}jkoxm , $Nxbnllklemu b} edkporxm alxkj bm ;705, Bm jk Xajm O, ;,/ $Lkhmxkr* p, ;84#;8?,/

$=/ ]l pkuukam b} xeor bm Xkckbkl* cbmeol bm U}jmockl O mx mr rcnol b} uoam bm ;=88* gkor kjj}uonl emrrmpkxroe}jkxor9 ckou Rmxeomx* bklu unl oalnxklem bm jk rnpnaxkpdom bm jk Eor* bnllm bm em pkuukam }lm wmxuonl olenc#


24/209

4 JK EOR BM XDNBMU

OW, RNPNAXKPDOM B] EDKRMK]

Jm Edrmk} nee}pm* bklu jk pkxrom lnxb#mur bm jk Eor* }l mupkem bm 570 crxmu bm jnl

a}m}x bklu jm umlu mur#n}mur* u}x 8=0 crxmu bm jkxam}x bklu jm umlu Lnxb#U}b* jocor k}

lnxb mr j!mur pkx j!mlemolrm mtrxom}xm mr upkx b} Hn}xa pkx emrrm c}xkojjm olrxom}xm bnlr

ln}u kwnlu pkxj pj}u dk}r,

PKJKOU B] AXKLB#CKRXM

Jm rmxxkol u!jwm ml pmlrm bn}em bm j!mur wmxu j!n}mur* n um rxn}wm jm pnolr e}jcolklr

bm jk Eor* }lm kjror}bm b!mlwoxnl bot crxmu k}#bmuu}u b} lowmk} bm jk cmx, E!mur u}x em

unccmr {}!mur hro jm pkjkou b} axklb#ckrxm* jk pxock{}m u}pmxonx pkxu bm H}nlbmjcnlro9

oj l!ml xmurm k}fn}xb!d}o {}m j!rkam olgxom}x* rxklugnxc ml pxounl pkx jmu R}xeu* mr {}o k

enlumxw emrrm bmurolkronl un}u j!nee}pkronl orkjomllm,Oj k u}ho bm rmjjmu cnbogoekronlu {}!oj umxkor boggoeojm b!ml bxmuumx }l pjkl brkojj 9 nl pm}r

rn}rmgnou brmxcolmx jk ckuum bmu enlurx}eronlu* rmjjm {}!mjjm goa}xm u}x jm pjkl b!mlumchjm,

MAJOUM UKOLR#FMKL

Ml gkem bm em pkjkou u!jmwkor j!ajoum bm Ukolr#Fmkl* meejmuok lnhojouuock uklero Fndkllou* b

rx}orm* ml ;4=7* pkx }lm wonjmlrm mtpjnuonl* bnlr jmu ek}umu umchjmlr kuumv ckj bgolomu $;/,

Jm an}wmxlmcmlr r}xe k bogo bmp}ou* u}x j!mcpjkemcmlr bm j!ajoum* }lm enjm p}hjo{}m, Bklu

jk ln}wmjjm enlurx}eronl* nl k xmcpjny rn}u jmu ckrxok}t rxn}wu u}x pjkem* mr oj lm xmurm

k}fn}xb!d}o* bm j!ajoum mjjm#ccm* {}m bmu gxkacmlru oluoalogoklru bm j!mtkcml bmu{}mju nl lm

uk}xkor xoml enlej}xm, Jmu colokr}xmu bm Ekn}xuol* jmu bmuuolu bm Gjklbol mr bm Xnrromxu pmx

cmrrmlr b!kojjm}xu bm uor}mx jm wkouumk} kwme }lm kppxntockronl u}ggouklrm $8/,Emu ccmu bmuuolu bnllmlr akjmcmlr bmu olboekronlu kuumv pxeoumu u}x em {}m Xnrromxu

kppmjjm jk Jnam bm Ukolr#Fmkl* unxrm bm jnaaok n} bm pxouryjm enlroa} j!ajoum* mr bnlr {}mj

{}mu jcmlru unlr mlenxm ml pjkem $5/,

AXKLB!X]M B] EDKRMK] $X]M BMU EDMWKJOMXU/

Emrrm jnam rkor j!khn}rouumcmlr b!}lm x}m xmerojoalm* kxrxm pxoleopkjm b} Edrmk}* {}!mjjm

bowoukor ml bm}t pkxromu* u}owklr jk joalm bm pj}u axklbm pmlrm b} rmxxkol 9 jkxam bm 7 crxmu mr

jnla}m bm 800 crxmu* mjjm enlb}oukor b} pkjkou b} axklb#ckrxm mr bm j!ajoum Ukolr#Fmkl k}t

pnxrmu {}o u!n}wxkomlr u}x jm pnxr mr u}x jk wojjm,

pxdmluohjm* ml jm rxkb}ouklr koluo 6 Jmu Olgobjmu b} rmcpu pkuu kwkomlr enlurx}or rxnou gnxru* emj}o bmu Gxklkou*emj}o bmu Xnckolu mr emj}o bmu Xnou , Jm gnxr bmu Xnou l!mur k}rxm {}m jm pkjkou b} axklb#ckrxm9 ckou k} jom} bm Gxklkou mr bm Xnckolu* oj gk}r mlrmlbxm Gxkleu mr Xn}cu* e!mur##boxm jmu Edmwkjomxu mr jmu Axmeu9 koluo* jm gnxr bmu Gxkleuenxxmupnlb k} Edrmk}* mr jm gnxr bmu Xn}cu jk wojjm, $Xkckbkl* Xmjkronl b} uoam bm ;=88* p}hjom pkx Rmxeomx bklu

Ccnoxmu bm j!Kekbcom bmu Oluexopronlu mr Hmjjmu#Jmrrxmu, R, TT WO* ;1=?* p, 154#15?,/

$;/ Hojonrro mr Enrrxmr, J!Ojm bm Xdnbmu* p, =;; mr u}ow,

$8/ Gjklbol, J!Nxomlr* OO, PJ, 8= mr 87, Xnrromxu, Cnl}cmlru bm Xdnbmu* p, 8?= mr u}ow, mr Krjku PJ, TJ#TJOO#TJOOO,

$5/ Xnrromxu, Krjku* PJ, TTTWOOO mr TTTOT, Ekxlm, Rdm Dnjy Jklb* OOO, 52,


25/209

RNPNAXKPDOM ?

E!mur wobmccmlr emrrm x}m {}m Hn}xhnl kppmjjm jk Axklr x}m b} Edkurmk}$;/, Mjjm mur

enll}m k}fn}xb!d}o un}u jm lnc bm x}m bmu Edmwkjomxu $8/,Jk edk}uum ker}mjjm mur cnbmxlm9 oj mtourkor uklu bn}rm k} cnyml am }lm boupnuoronl

klkjna}m emjjm {}m xmpxnb}oumlr jmu bmuuolu bm Xnrromxu mr bm Gjklbol* e!mur##boxm }lm u}eemu

uonl bm jkxamu axkbolu $5/* kwme }l eklowmk} emlrxkj pn}x j!en}jmcmlr bmu mk}t bwmxumu bklu

jk x}m pkx jmu akxan}ojjmu,

Pmxpmlboe}jkoxmcmlr jk Axklb!x}m b} Edrmk} um brkedmlr* k} lnxb mr k} u}b* pj}uom}xu

x}mu umenlbkoxmu* bnlr jm rxke xpnlb mlenxm bklu unl mlumchjm emj}o b} cnyml am,

Em {}kxromx xmlgmxckor jmu k}hmxamu bmu boggxmlrmu Jkla}mu mr jmu bmcm}xmu bmu boalo

rkoxmu bm j!Nxbxm n} bmu uocpjmu Edmwkjomxu9 jmu bogoemu nlr pkxgnou u}ho bmu rxklugnxckronlu

rmjjmu {}!oj l!mur pku rn}fn}xu pnuuohjm b!ml xmrxn}wmx jmu brkoju9 pkx enlrxm* jmu bmurx}eronlu

rnrkjmu unlr pm} gx{}mlrmu mr oj xmurm pkxrn}r bmu rxkemu u}ggoukccmlr lmrrmu bmu kjoalmcmlru

kleomlu pn}x {}!nl p}ouum xmpxnb}oxm bklu umu axklbmu joalmu jm pjkl b} Edrmk} bm ;=88 $2/,

J!DPORKJ

Jk rxnouocm pkxrom bm jk Eor* uoalkjm bklu jk bmuexopronl bm H}nlbmjcnlro* umchjm

enluror}mx* wmxu ;280* }lm unxrm bm {}kxromx bouroler 6 c}loronlmc e}c dnuporkjo boero enl#

wmlr}u xmumbor , Lnrnlu {}m j!dporkj k}{}mj um xkppnxrm em rmtrm l!mur pku emj}o {}o ln}u

mur pkxwml}9 em bmxlomx l!mur k}rxm {}m jk ln}wmjjm olgoxcmxom gnlbm ml ;25?* ml mte}ronl

b} rmurkcmlr bm Gj}wokl* mr kedmwm un}u b!K}h }uunl* ml ;24? $=/,

K} lnxb bm emr bogoem* k} bmj bm jk x}m b} Edrmk}* u!jwm }l axn}pm ocpnxrklrbm

hrocmlru* bnlr jm xmv#bm#edk}uum mr jm pxmcomx rkam* wnru* xmcnlrmlr ml ckfm}xm pkxrom

j!pn{}m bmu Edmwkjomxu, Oju unlr enlroa}u j!K}hmxam bm jk Jkla}m b!K}wmxalm* {}o rkor

xumxwm jk edkxam bm Ckxedkj $Olrmlbklr alxkj/ $7/9 }lm {}klror lnxcm bm hn}jmru bm

pomxxm mr bm gmx rkor mlenxm* f}u{}! emu bmxloxmu kllmu* kee}c}jm ml emr mlbxnor,Oj mur bnle kuumv pjk}uohjm b!kbcmrrxm {}m ln}u unccmu j ml pxumlem bmu ckakuolu

{}o xmlgmxckomlr jmu kppxnwouonllmcmlru mr c}loronlu bm a}mxxm bm jk pjkem $c}loronlmc/,

B!k}rxm pkxr* C, Amxnjk pxnpnum b!obmlrogomx j!kojm neeobmlrkjm bm emu enlurx}eronlu kwme

j!dporkj b} rmtrm bm H}nlbmjcnlro $1/* mr emrrm enlfmer}xm pkxkr gnxr wxkoumchjkhjm, ]lm bmu

ukjjmu b} pxmcomx rkam pnuubkor ml mggmr* u}x jk gkem nxomlrkjm* }lm khuobonjm* bnlr nl kpmx

nor mlenxm jmu rxkemu* mr {}o bmwkor umxwox bm edkpmjjm pkx }lm boupnuoronl klkjna}m emjjm

{}!k enlumxwm j!dporkj bm ;24?,

Nl lm uk}xkor brmxcolmx jk lkr}xm bmu rxkwk}t mte}ru pkx Ekxxmrrn* bnlr jmu kxcmu

$;/ Jm pxnpnu goly jm axklb R}xe{ unxror b} pkjkou mr kjjk ml j!ajoum bm Ukoler Fmdkl p}ou cnlrk edmwkjmr bmuemlbor b} jnola bm jk axklr x}m b} edkurmk} roxklr jk ckxolm mr pkuuk pkx jk pjkem, Hn}xhnl,

$8/ Emrrm blncolkronl g}r ml }ukam bu jm twom

uoejm, Eg, Cu, Ekxjomx* g 24,$5/ Xnrromxu, Np, Eor, Krjku* PJ, TJW#JOOO#JTTOOO, Gjklbol* J!Nxomlr* OO, PJ, ;? mr 80, Em unlr j uklu bn}rm

jmu cnjro axkbo bo ukxovon $pomxxm b}xm/* bnlr pkxjm Uklrn Hxkuek, $Wokaaon* g g, OOOO w,/,

$2/ Bmu k}hmxamu bmu boggxmlrmu Jkla}mu* pkx mtmcpjm* emjjm b!Kjjmckalm mur jk um}jm {}o kor rnrkjmcmlr boupkx},Nl ml oalnxm j!mcpjkemcmlr,

$=/ Hnuon, Ournxok* ;;,80?#8;5#857,

$7/ Eg, Bmjkwojjm Jm Xn}jt, Jmu Dnuporkjomxu ml Rmxxm Ukolrm mr Edypxm* p, 551* OO,

$1/ Amxnjk, Oj xmurk}xm bmjjn upmbkjm bmo Ekwkjomxo $bu, J!Kxrm bm Wmlr}xo, Klln TWOO* gkue, W#Wj/,


26/209

;0 JK EOR BM XDNBMU

goa}xmlr k}#bmuu}u bm jk pnxrm9 pm}r#rxm um hnxlxmlr#oju jk u}ppxmuuonl bm emrrm edkpmjjm

mr jk enlurx}eronl bm j!muekjomx mtrxom}x9 oj l!ml bmcm}xm pku cnolu {}m emu hrocmlru encprmlr pkxco jmu pj}u kleomlu bm jk Eor* p}ou{}m* bklu jm c}x nxomlrkj* unlr mlekurxmu jmu kxcmu

bm j!Nxbxm mr b} axklb#ckrxm Xnamx bm Polu $;5==#;57=/,

Emr dporkj pxocorog* encpxou* j!nxoaolm* bklu j!mlemolrm bmu bpru bm c}loronlu $;/*

bmwolr uklu bn}rm j}o#ccm }l axn}pm bm ckakuolu jnxu{}m* un}u jmu u}eemuum}xu bm Gj}wokl*

nl bogok jk ln}wmjjm olgoxcmxom,

Bm emrrm ckloxm* jk rnpnaxkpdom bm Xdnbmu* k} bh}r b} T W O m uoejm* kppmjjm }lm jaxm

cnbogoekronl bm jk bmuexopronl bm H}nlbmjcnlro 6 jk pxmcoxm mr jk umenlbm pkxrom bm jk Eor

unlr bmcm}xmu* j!}lm jm pkjkou b} axklb#ckrxm mr j!k}rxm jm jom} bm ufn}x bmu Edmwkjomxu*

ckou jk rxnouocm* bmp}ou j!kedwmcmlr bm j!dporkj b} TW M uoejm* lm encpxmlb pj}u {}m bmu

ckakuolu bmurolu xmemwnox jmu kppxnwouonllmcmlru bm jk pjkem,

J!KXUMLKJ

Em rmxcm buoalm }l rkhjouumcmlr muumlromjjmcmlr ckxorocm* }l mlumchjm bm ckakuolu

xmlgmxcklr jmu gmxu* hnou* xkcmu* gojkuum* murn}ppm* kxcmu* wnojmu* mr k}rxmu ednumu umchjk

hjmu $8/,

H}nlbmjcnlro l!ml gkor pnolr cmlronl b!}lm ckloxm mtpjoeorm9 ckou pm}r#rxm jm rmxcm

alxkj bm c}loronlmc u!rmlb#oj akjmcmlr k}t ckroxmu lemuukoxmu k} axmcmlr mr j!kxcm

cmlr bmu akjxmu $5/, !Ml ;2=4* Xnhmxrn bk Uklumwmxoln wouorm jk ekcmxk bm jk c}loronlm bm

jm akjmm* jk {}kjm mxk hmjjouuock mr enponuouuock 9 mr gxk cnjro olurx}cmlro hmjjoeo ajo mxkln

kjed}lm hkjmurxm jm {}kjm aorkln axnuuouuocm ukaorm $2/,

Nl lm pm}r mlwoukamx* koluo {}m ln}u j!kwnlu bor pj}u dk}r* {}m j!kxumlkj kor r uor}

dnxu bmu xmcpkxru9 k} xmurm* umu c}xkojjmu* bm ;4 pkjcmu b!pkouum}x mr b} pxot bm ? gjnxolu mr

bmco jk ekllm $=/* lm uk}xkomlr um xkppnxrmx {}! }l pkl bmu en}xrolmu bm jk gnxrmxmuum,

Jm xeor bm Xkckbkl* cbmeol bm U}jmockl O m x * jnxu b} uoam bm ;=88* uoalkjm bm}t ckak(

uolu pn}x jmu wkouumk}t 6 jm pxmcomx mur bklu j!olrxom}x bm jk gnxrmxmuum* mr e!mur j {}!nl cmr

jmu kxcmu9 jm umenlb* bmurol k}t kaxu* mur u}x jk cmx* pxu bm jk pjkem, Em bmxlomx mur gnxr

wkurm9 oj mur bgmlb} pkx bm}t gnxru 6 j!}l j!nxomlr* b} er bmu cn}jolu* mr j!k}rxm j!neeo#

bmlr* mr emu bm}t gnxru pxnramlr akjmcmlr jm pnxr* n um rxn}wmlr rn}u jmu wkouumk}t bmu

olgobjmu $7/, Jmu bm}t gnxru ml {}muronl unlr wobmccmlr jk Rn}x bmu Cn}jolu mr jk Rn}x

$;/ Uklumwmxoln* eorm bklu jm ccm pkxkaxkpdm j!dnuporkjm* jn {}kjm m hmjjn mr goern ol boern ekurmjjn,,, mr jk c}#loronlm bm j!olurx}cmlro hmjjoeo , X, Uklumwmxoln, Wokaaon* p, 70, Ln}u wmxxnlu b!kojjm}xu {}m* bklu j!dporkj bm ;24?*jm xmv#bm#edk}uum umxwkor ml pkxrom bm bpru pn}x jmu c}loronlu,

$8/ Nxbnllklem bm Xkocnlbn Vkenurk, Urkr}ru, Bmu Hkojjogu* T, 55, $Bu, Lkhmxkr* p, 12,/ E!mur jm umlu rycnjnao{}m $Bx ku uklkrn} ku uklkr 6 kxumlkj ckxorocm n} gj}wokj/, Bklu jmu Kxedowmu bm Ckjrm* oj kppkxkr ml jkrolun}u jm lnc bm rmxuolkjm n} rmxeolkjm, $Joh, Enleoj, ;215#14* gnu ?? hou* ;;4 hou, Poemu f}urogoekrowmu WO mr T/, Mlorkjoml 6 jn rkxuolkjm $Poem W/,

$5/ J!kxumlkj rkor un}u jk bpmlbklem b} Ckxedkj mr bm j!Kcoxkj* em {}o lm jkouuk pku bm u}ueormx bm axkwmu boggoe}jru mlrxm jmu jkla}mu b!K}wmxalm mr b!Orkjom, Eg, Hnuon* Ournxok OO* 845#842, J!nxbnllklem bm Vkenurk* eorm pj}u dk}r*u!mggnxk b!kpjklox em boggxmlb,

$2/ Uklumwmxoln, Wokaaon* p, =1,

$=/ Joh, Enleoj, ;215#14* gu ;;4 hou* ;;?, $Poemu f}urogoekrowmu T/,

$7/ Xkckbkl* Xmjkronl b} uoam bm ;=88, Bu, Rmxeomx* Cc, bm j!Kekb, bmu Oluexop, ;1=?* R, TTWO* p, 15?,


27/209

RNPNAXKPDOM ;;

bm Lkojjke9 {}klr j!mtpxmuuonl pxu bm jk pjkem* mjjm l!ocpjo{}m pku }l wnouolkam occbokrkwme

jk pjkem p}hjo{}m* bnlr ln}u pkxjmxnlu pj}u jnol,Bowmxumu beouonlu b} Enlumoj u!keenxbmlr kwme jmu rmtrmu pxebmlru pn}x pxn}wmx {}m

jmu hrocmlru bm j!Kxumlkj u!jmwkomlr j!olrxom}x bm j!mlemolrm $;/* mr* umjnl rn}rm wxkoumc

hjklem* bklu j!klajm lnxb#mur b} Edrmk}, Ml emr mlbxnor* nl lm wnor a}xm k}fn}xb!d}o {}m

bmu rxkemu bm gnlbkronlu mr bm c}xu k} lowmk} b} unj* mr bmu xmrnchmu bm wnrmu jm jnla b}

xmcpkxr, ]lm ukjjm* wnrm ml hmxemk}* u!kpp}om u}x jk en}xrolm umprmlrxonlkjm9 mjjm mur bkrm

pkx jmu kxcmu b} axklb#ckrxm bm Cojjy $;2=2#;27;/ $8/, Uo emu wmuroamu lm pmxcmrrmlr pku bm

xmrxn}wmx jmu boupnuoronlu bm brkoj bmu hrocmlru* oju krrmurmlr ml rn}u eku jk pxumlem bm wkurmu

enlurx}eronlu,

K mur* }lm jkxam kxekbm* pxkro{}m bklu jk en}xrolm* mlrxm bm}t rn}xu xmerkla}jkoxmu*

u!n}wxkor u}x jm pnxr, Bklu jmu colokr}xmu bm Ekn}xuol* emrrm pnxrm mr jmu bm}t rn}xu {}o jk

gjkl{}mlr unlr xmpxumlrmu kwme pxeouonl9 jm bmuuol olbo{}m akjmcmlr* {}mj{}m bourklem

b} xmcpkxr* }l axn}pm bm ckakuolu wnru* bnlr j!mcpjkemcmlr xpnlb k}t rxkemu bm c}xu{}!nl nhumxwm k}fn}xb!d}o 6 uor}u pxntocor b} pnxr* mr ml encc}loekronl boxmerm kwme

j}o* oju x}louukomlr* umchjm#r#oj* rn}rmu jmu enlboronlu xm{}oumu pn}x umxwox bm bpru jk ck

xolm bm j!Nxbxm,

Ml }rojouklr emu boggxmlrmu bnllmu* ln}u kwnlu rxke* u}x jm pjkl b!mlumchjm* }lm ckuum

bm enlurx}eronlu {}o lm uk}xkor pxrmlbxm }lm mtkeror}bm xoan}xm}um* ckou {}o gotm jmu bou

pnuoronlu alxkjmu bm j!Kxumlkj bm ;=88 $5/,

MAJOUMU B] EDKRMK]

N}rxm j!ajoum bm Ukolr#Fmkl* jm Edrmk} pnuubkor j!ajoum Ukolrm#Ckxom b} Edrmk}* k}

hku bm jk axklb!x}m* mr bm}t edkpmjjmu 6 j!}lm bklu jk axklb!x}m $Edkpmjjm bm Gxklem/* j!k}rxm

bklu }lm x}m kwnouolklrm $Ukolr#Bcrxo}u/, Ln}u f}urogomxnlu pj}u rkxb emu obmlrogoekronluml r}boklr j!kxedormer}xm xmjoaom}um,

W, RNPNAXKPDOM BM JK WOJJM

Jk Wojjm nee}pkor mlwoxnl jmu {}krxm eol{}ocmu bm jk u}xgkem bm jk Eor Mjjm xmlgmxckor*

kwme jmu bmcm}xmu bmu ckxedklbu mr bmu hn}xamnou* bm lnchxm}umu ajoumu bm xorm axme n}

jkrol mr jmu bogoemu p}hjoeu lemuukoxmu j!kbcolourxkronl,

Jk boupnuoronl alxkjm bm jk wnoxom um xmrxn}wm koucmlr9 oj l!y k pku bm x}m {}o l!kor

enlumxw bmu jcmlru bmu enlurx}eronlu cbowkjmu u}ggouklru pn}x brmxcolmx j!kjoalmcmlr

kleoml, Emu x}mu unlr alxkjmcmlr nxomlrmu lnxb#u}b n} mur#n}mur9 lklcnolu* nl lm uk}

xkor wnox bklu emr mledmwrxmcmlr bm pmrormu kxrxmu }lm encpnuoronl uyurckro{}m pn}wklr

$;/ Mlrxm k}rxmu* ml ;=0;* ml pxwouonl b!}lm krrk{}m bmu R}xeu* nl exk {}krxm enxpu bm akxbm 6 jm {}krxocmbmwkor um rmlox kjjk Pokvvk m kjj!Kxumlkjm , Hnuon* Ournxok OO, =21,

$8/ ]lm oluexopronl r}x{}m xmjkrm {}m jm U}jrkl Khb#}j#Ckbfob* {}o k bpjny umu mggnxru pn}x pmxgmeronllmxjk gnxrmxmuum* k jmw emrrm pn}bxoxm $Bfkhk#Idklmd/ , Rn}rm emrrm xaonl rkor* k} rmcpu bmu R}xeu* nee}pm pkxbmu bpru b!kxcmu* c}loronlu* mre, Jmu Orkjomlu y nlr olurkjj jmu ckakuolu alxk}t bm j!Olrmlbklem,

$5/ Eg, Pjkl b!mlumchjm $PJ, TTTW/ mr Pjkl bm jk xaonl lnxb#mur $PJ, TWOOO/,


28/209

;8 JK EOR BM XDNBMU

gn}xlox }lm olboekronl u}x jm pjkl klro{}m rxke pkx Doppnbkcnu bm Cojmr9 rn}r k} pj}u*

pm}r#nl u}ppnumx {}m emu boxmeronlu lnxb#u}b mr mur#n}mur* {}o bncolmlr k}fn}xb!d}o* rkomlrjmu bm}t ktmu xmerkla}jkoxmu u}owklr jmu{}mju u!nxomlrkomlr jmu x}mu bm jk wojjm dmjjlo{}m,

JK PJKEM

Jmu colokr}xmu bm Ekn}xuol olbo{}mlr bklu jk Wojjm }l jkxam mupkem johxm {}o jnlam jk

c}xkojjm cxobonlkjm b} Edrmk}* p}ou jmu xmcpkxru b} Pnxr f}u{}!k} Cjm bmu Cn}jolu* mr

u!rmlb ccm k} bmj* wmxu jm u}b, Emrrm mupjklkbm enxxmupnlb* ml pkxrom k} cnolu* jk

ckalk mr encc}lou pjkrmk* {}o umxwkor bm ckxed* ckemjj}u xdnbo n} ckemjj}u h}xao xdnbo* $;/ mr

{}o* k}fn}xb!d}o* mur pxmu{}m rnrkjmcmlr nee}pm pkx jm hkvkx cnbmxlm,

Jk pjkem ker}mjjm b} {}kxromx f}og ml gnxckor j!mtrxcor nxomlrkjm 6 e!mur j {}m u!jmwkor

j!ajoum Ukolr#Uhkuroml $8/* {}!nl pm}r obmlrogomx jk cnu{}m _mlo#Redmxo Bfkco n} _mlo#

Bfkco, K} bmj um bwmjnppkor emrrm ekxxmxok jnlak eoxek ckxm* um} pnxr}c* {}o bnllklkouuklem* bklu jk u}orm* k}t pj}u jkxamu x}mu bm jk wojjm* jmu x}mu ker}mjjmu b} {}kxromx f}og

pkxkjjjmu k} xmcpkxr, Emrrm pjkem* uo mjjm g}r k} bh}r }l mupkem mlroxmcmlr johxm* lm rkxbk

pku um en}wxox bm enlurx}eronlu 6 nl y jmwk bmu ckakuolu bu ;54?#;5?8 $5/* mr uo j!nl mtk

colm jk jn}pm jmu colokr}xmu bm Ekn}xuol* nl y nhumxwm* mlrxm jk c}xkojjm b} Edrmk} mr jmu

ckounlu bm jk wojjm* jm rxke bm {}mj{}mu hrocmlru {}!nl u!mur mggnxe bm cku{}mx un}u }lm

xmrn}edm bm an}kedm, Ker}mjjmcmlr* nl pm}r bourola}mx* wmxu jm emlrxm b} hkvkx* bm}t xklamu

bm ckakuolu wnru* mledmwrxu bklu bmu hn}ro{}mu cnbmxlmu9 j!}l b!m}t pnxrm jmu kxcmu

bm Ekxxmrrn,

Oj mur b!kojjm}xu wobmlr {}m jmu xmcpkxru bm Xdnbmu enluror}klr }lm emolr}xm occ}khjm*

nl rkor enlrxkolr b!}rojoumx jmu rmxxkolu boupnlohjmu pn}x jmwmx jmu ckakuolu n} jmu bogoemu

p}hjoeu {}m jmu eoxenlurklemu xmlbkomlr lemuukoxmu9 e!mur koluo {}!nl xb}ouor pm} pm} jk

u}xgkem bm jk Pjkem* {}o bmwkor u!rmlbxm* wmxu ;=88* mlrxm jk Pnxrm bm jk Ckxolm mr j!Majoum

Ukolr#Uhkuroml 6 b} xmurm* mjjm lm xkppmjkor ml xoml lnu pjkemu p}hjo{}mu b!Neeobmlr* axn}

pklr* u}owklr }lm encpnuoronl kxedormernlo{}m* jmu pxoleopk}t cnl}cmlru b!}lm wojjm, K

Xdnbmu* jk Pjkem lm g}r fkckou {}!}l mupkem johxm* bm pj}u ml pj}u xmurxmolr* pjkem b} ckx

ed kwklr rn}r* ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,* u}x jk{}mjjm jm pm}pjm um x}louukor k}uuo homl pn}x jmu

rxklukeronlu enccmxeokjmu {}m pn}x jmu grmu mr jmu excnlomu xmjoaom}umu $2/,

$;/ ,,,kjoou b}nh}u dnuporoou bm lnwn enlurx}erou uor}krou ol ckalk mr encc}lo pjkrmk boero h}xao mkbmc eoxe}c#eolerou,,, kjon ckakuolm, uor}krn ol boern h}xan o}trk ckemjj}c xnbo,,, Joh, H}jj, ;54?* g ;5= w,

Ml ;5?;* Bncmloen b!Kjmckalk kyklr gnlb }lm edkpmjjm bbom jk Womxam Ckxom* bklu j!ajoum Ukolr#Fmkl*jk bnrm mlrxm k}rxmu bm 6 ckakumlk lnwk l}cxn {}kr}nxbmeoc uork mr gkhxoekrk ol pjkrmk }ho wmlb}lr}x hjkbk mremrmxk jma}colk enlgxnlrkrk klrmxo}u e}c Ekurxn Xnbo , Joh, H}jj, ;5?8* g ;8?,

$8/ Mbmc Uklero Umhkuroklo gnxn uorkc bm olb}urxok ckaourmx lnl rxkluor , Ekn}xuol* Bm eku} xmaou Vovoco*Eg, Joh, H}jj, ;270* g 8;2,

$5/ Joh, h}jj, jne, eor, mr ;5?8* g ;82,

$2/ W, bklu Ekn}xuol jmu grmu bm jk xempronl bm Vovoc $Bfmc/ mr bm jk rxklujkronl bm jk ckol bm Ukolr#Fmkl#Hkprourm $Bm rxklujkronlm/, Bklu jmu colokr}xmu* nl nhumxwm bm}t exnot 6 j!}lm bklu jm wnouolkam bm j!ajoum Ukolr#Uhkuroml* j!k}rxm j!mtrxcor neeobmlrkjm bm jk pjkem $wmxu jk cnu{}m bm U}jmockl ker}mjjm/, E!mur k}pxu b!}lm bm emuexnot* kppmjm exnot bm jk pkbmjjm* {}m g}r bxmuu j!edkgk}b bm b!Kckxkj* ml ;=88 $Hn}xhnl/, E!mur akjmcmlr u}x jkpjkem {}!m}r jom} j!mte}ronl bm Ckrxm Amnxamu* pmlbklr jm uoam bm ;240 $Cmxxo B}p}o* bklu Wmxrnr* np, eor,* p, 7;0/,


29/209

RNPNAXKPDOM ;5

JK WNOXOM

Uk}g bklu jk pkxrom nxomlrkjm b} {}kxromx f}og* n jmu x}mu {}o um bwmjnppmlr pkxkjjjmcmlr k} xmcpkxr krrmoalmlr }lm bovkolm bm crxmu bm jkxam}x* jk Wojjm lm pnuubm {}!}l

xumk} olmtrxoekhjm bm x}mjjmu bnlr jk jkxam}x wkxom mlrxm = mr 8 crxmu $;/,

Jmu lnchxm}umu kxekbmu {}o gxkledouumlr jmu x}mu nlr pn}x }lo{}m h}r b!kuu}xmx jk urkho

jor bmu ckounlu u}x jmu{}mjjmu mjjmu u!kpp}omlr* mr ml pkxroe}jomx bm u!nppnumx k} bwmxumcmlr

bmu c}xu ml eku bm rxmchjmcmlr bm rmxxm9 ln}u lm exnynlu pku {}!nl p}ouum bkrmx b} rmcpu

bmu Edmwkjomxu hmk}en}p bm emu kxeu bm un}roml 6 jk enlurx}eronl ml mur alxkjmcmlr pm}

unoalm mr jk ckloxm bnlr oju womllmlr h}rmx enlrxm }lm enxloedm* bklu }l nxlmcmlr ue}jpr*

mr ccm bklu }l hjkunl kxcnxo* u}ggor pxn}wmx {}!oju nlr r pn}x jk pj}pkxr rkhjou pkx

jmu R}xeu $8/,

JMU MAJOUMU

Pkxco jmu boggxmlrmu ajoumu {}o nlr r uor}mu u}x jm pjkl b!mlumchjm* jmu }lmu* mr e!mur

jm pj}u axklb lnchxm* rxklugnxcmu ml cnu{}mu* unlr mlenxm olrkermu, B!k}rxmu nlr r kggme

rmu bmu }ukamu wkxou $dkhorkronlu* ckakuolu* rkhjmu/ n} unlr bmco x}olmu9 nl ml pm}r

empmlbklr brmxcolmx jmu bocmluonlu,

Ln}u kwnlu u}ppnu* ml n}rxm* {}m jmu eol{ axklbmu cnu{}mu* hromu mlroxmcmlr

pkx jmu R}xeu* kwkomlr xmcpjke bmu ajoumu brx}ormu pkx jmu enl{}xklru 9 ekx e!mur }lm jno

alxkjm {}m jmu rmcpjmu bmu boggxmlrmu xmjoaonlu um u}eebmlr u}x jm ccm mcpjkemcmlr,

Ln}u kwnlu bnle* j!mlbxnor n u!jwm edke}lm bm emu cnu{}mu* olbo{} jk ckuum* enlwmlk

hjmcmlr nxomlrm* b!}lm ajoum 6 jk gnxcm mr jmu bocmluonlu b} ukler}koxm xmuror} nlr r lemu

ukoxmcmlr gotmu b!}lm ckloxm kxhorxkoxm,

CNL]CMLRU BM JK WOJJM

Nl xmrxn}wm bklu jk wojjm* h}rxm jmu ajoumu* bm lnchxm}umu ckounlu b!ocpnxrklem wkxokhjm

mr bmu bogoemu k}t{}mju jm}x pjkl kuuoalm }lm bmurolkronl upeokjm, Ln}u ln}u xumxwnlu b!ml

rmlrmx j!obmlrogoekronl jnxu{}m ln}u r}bomxnlu j!kxedormer}xm eowojm,

B} cnl}cmlr {}!k xmpxnb}or Xnrromxu un}u jm lnc bm Edkrmjjmlom $5/* oj lm xmurm pj}u {}m

bmu u}hurx}eronlu 6 oj u!jmwkor bklu jk axklbm x}m b} Hkvkx* co#dk}rm}x bm jk c}xkojjm cxo

bonlkjm b} Edrmk}, Nl buoalm k}fn}xb!d}o* rnxr* un}u jm lnc bm Edkrmjjmlom* }l bogoem

krrmlklr k} xmcpkxr b} pnxr mr rxklugnxc ml cnu{}m $Hmvmurml#Bfkco/ 6 e!rkor k} cnyml

am* exnynlu#ln}u* jk En}x b} Enccmxem,

J! Dnupoem bm Ukolrm#Ekrdmxolm mur ckolrmlklr }lm bmcm}xm pxowm b} {}kxromx f}og $2/9

$;/ Jm gkor mur lnr rxu mtkermcmlr pkx Jmladmxklb 6 Mr {}klr jk wojjm bm Xnbmu jmu x}mu uolnl }lm unlr gnxrmurxnoermu* mr pkx bmbklu lm cnlurxm pku b!murxm homl hmjjm wojjm , Jmladmxklb* Wnykam* p, ;05,

$8/ Pkx enlrxm* nl bnor bkrmx b} cnyml am jmu pkuukamu wnru bm {}mj{}m rmlb}m* {}o* k} pxmcomx rkam* lm unlr{}m bmu bpmlbklemu bmu ckounlu wnouolmu9 pkx mtmcpjm* bklu jk x}m bmu Edmwkjomxu* mlrxm jmu k}hmxamu b!Mupkalmmr bm Pxnwmlem,

$5/ Xnrromxu, Krjku* PJ, TTW#TTWOTJ OW,

$2/ Amxnjk, O Cnl}cmlro cmbonmwkjo bmjjm rxmboeo Upnxkbo* O, p, 50?,


30/209

;2 JK EOR BM XDNBMU

:

u}x jk pjkem wnouolm* }lm axklbm ckounl* gnxr homl enlumxwm* xpnlb uklu bn}rm j!Kxedm

wed,

[]KXROMX F]OG

Un}u jk bncolkronl bm j!Dporkj* jmu F}ogu rkomlr bf axn}pu ml }l {}kxromx upeokj*

jk F}ogxom $;/ n} Ao}bmedk $8/* uor} enccm k}fn}xb!d}o bklu j!klajm u}b#mur bm jk wojjm, Pdojo

hmxr bm Lkojjke $;5?7#;28;/ ml kwkor xb}or jmu jocormu $5/9 ml ;240* em {}kxromx m}r hmk}en}p

un}ggxox bmu krrk{}mu bmu R}xeu* boxoamu enlrxm jk c}xkojjm nxomlrkjm $2/, Pn}x xencpmlumx

umu dkhorklru bm jm}x hmjjm enlb}orm pmlbklr jm uoam* olb}ouor obmc pkpk $Uotrm OW/ }r O}#

bkmou lnwk bogoekxmr}x uylkanak $=/, Jmu uylkana}mu ker}mjjmu unlr mlroxmcmlr cnbmxlmu,

WO, JMU KJMLRN]XU BM JK EORM

Pn}x encpjrmx jk xmpxumlrkronl axkpdo{}m bm jk Eor bm Xdnbmu* oj xmurmxkor goa}xmx

jmu khnxbu b} xmcpkxr, ]lm olboekronl enlurklrm bm Ekn}xuol* bklu umu bowmxumu colokr}xmu*

xmpxnb}or }l emxrkol lnchxm bm edmcolu {}o u!jnoalmlr bm jk wojjm wmxu j!olrxom}x bm j!jm9

oju umchjmlr enxxmupnlbxm k}t xn}rmu ker}mjjmu,

E!mur koluo {}m ln}u kwnlu rxke u}x jm pjkl j!kcnxem bm emu edmcolu* {}o* bmu pnxrmu bm

jk gnxrmxmuum* enlb}oumlr wmxu jk pjkolm b!Kiklbok* wmxu Inuioln* wmxu Rxoklbk,

MAJOUM UKOLR#KLRNOLM MR EOCMROXM BMU EDMWKJOMXU

U}x jk xowm b} Cklbxkio* ml gkem bm jk Rn}x Ukolr#Loenjku* u!jmwkor* bu ;5?=* j!ajoum

Ukolr#Klrnolm e}c ckaln enxrojon* {}kuo }lo}u cnboo* ejk}un kb pnxrkc $7/, Emr mlejnu*

{}!mlrn}xkomlr bmu fkxbolu pjklru b!kxhxmu gx}oromxu* rkor xumxw k}t up}jr}xmu bmu Edmwkjomxu, Loenj Ckxrnlo ml wor eol{}klrm mr }lm kb kxe}u mr jkcoku $1/ 9 Hxmybmlhked mr Ekn}x

uol goa}xmlr j!ajoum mr jm eocmroxm, Emj}o#eo enxxmupnlbkor* ml pkxrom k} cnolu* j!mlemolrm

b} Rmiiy* {}o* j!mur bm Lmnidnxo* axn}pm k}rn}x b!}lm cnu{}m {}mj{}mu rnchmu c}u}j

cklmu,

Ml ;240* j!ajoum g}r }rojoum pkx jmu R}xeu bklu jm}xu krrk{}mu enlrxm jk Rn}x Ukolr#

Loenjku 9 k}uuo* kpxu jm uoam* uk bmurx}eronl g}r#mjjm nxbnllm* mr nl lm jkouuk u}huourmx {}!}lm

pmrorm edkpmjjm* ed!mxk lmj goklen bo bmrrk edomuk* edm a}kxbkwk wmxun oj Ekurmjjn bo Xnbo $4/ 9

e!mur j {}!nl ejhxkor jmu nggoemu bmu cnxru, Empmlbklr* j!kllm u}owklrm* nl beobk bm xmenlu#

$;/ Cmxxo B}p}o, Xmjkronl b} Uoam bm ;240* bklu Wmxrnr, Mb, Pkxou ;187* p, 70=,

$8/ Uklrn Hxkuek, Wokaaon* g OO OO* wmxun mr u{, Em {}kxromx u!rmlbkor f}u{}! jk rnxxm bm jo jnchkxbo 3 Rn}x

b!Orkjom,$5/ Bmjkwojjm Jm Xn}jt, Jmu Dnuporkjomxu Xdnbmu* p, 5==,

$2/ O}bmnx}c mbmu ${}m ol pncmxon mxmerm mxklr/ box}}lr}x, Ekn}xuol, Nhuobonlou bmuexopron,

$=/ Gkhmx Gjot, Mwkakrnxo}c* OOO* 870, Pkx enlrxm* b}xklr jmu bmxloxmu kllmu b} ckaourxm bm b!K}h}uunl* jmuF}ogu g}xmlr ex}mjjmcmlr pmxue}ru,

$7/ L, bm Ckxrnlo, Np, eor,* p, =4=,

$1/ Ohob, Eg, akjmcmlr, Kxlnjb wnl Dkxgg* b, Axnnrm* p, 1;, Jmladmxklb* Np, eor,* p, ;07,

$4/ Hnuon, Ournxok* OO, 28?,


31/209

RNPNAXKPDOM ;=

rx}oxm j!ajoum* enl po} unlr}nuk gkhxoek m enl po} kcpon Emcmrmxon $O/, E!mur emrrm

bmxloxm rxklugnxckronl {}m um xkppnxrm lnrxm pjkl $PJ, TTTW/,

FKXBOLU

Jmu gk}hn}xau cnbmxlmu* upkxu bm jk wojjm pkx jmu eocmroxmu* gnxcmlr wobmccmlr bmu

kaajncxkronlu hmk}en}p pj}u bmlumu {}!k} cnyml am, Oj mtourkor rn}rmgnou* emrrm pn{}m*

enccm jm bor Cmxxo B}p}o* rn}r k}rn}x bm jkboerm wojjm hmk}en}p bm fkxbolu mr rn}r pjkol

bm pmrormu ckounlu* ajoumu mr edkpmjjmu bmu Axmeu $8/ 9 ckou rn}rmu emu enlurx}eronlu* enccm

emjjmu bm lnrxm vnlm cojorkoxm* bmwkomlr rxm xkumu bu {}m j!kppxnedm bm j!mllmco rkor uo

alkjm $5/9 mr j!nl pm}r enlurkrmx* b!kpxu jmu xmpxumlrkronlu axkpdo{}mu b} TW m uoejm* {}!oj

lm u!kaor j {}m bm ckounlu mr bm edkpmjjmu ounjmu mr lpl pnolr bm wojjkamu klkjna}mu k}t gk}

hn}xau cnbmxlmu,

Jmu bmuuolu bm Ekn}xuol mr bm Hxmybmlhked mtpxocmlr lkwmcmlr {}m rn}rm emrrm ekcpkalm rkor en}wmxrm bm fkxbolu mr bm wmxamxu, Gjot Gkhmx jm lnrm kwme pxeo

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La Cité de Rhodes, Topographie, Architecture Militaire (Gabriel Albert, Paris 1921)