7/31/2019 La confrence de Copenhague: grande dception

1/3

3= ^`tel`t Uqdac | Jets 4=5=

^`tel`t Uqdac @ Le j`gqta cklki`uqa

L E C K G N T A G C A O A C K ] A G B E I Q A 8

]et Iedt`al ]etag*Ladlegc, cbtkg`uqaqt ag ag~`tkggajag

g ocajdta oatg`at sas otkqla le

ckgntagca oa Ck}agbeiqa, eq Oega*

jetf, uq` }kte` sqt la tcbeqnnajagcl`je`uqa a sqt le }tkoqc`kg oqg te` uq`

oa~e` taj}lecat calq` oa Fpkk ag 4=54' Las

o`t`iaegs oq jkgoa, tqg`s }kqt lkcces`kg,kg*`ls tqss` s`igat qg ecckto }atjaeg

lagsajdla oas ge`kgs oa toq`ta laqts j`s*

s`kgs oa iex anna oa satta; Jelbaqtaqsajag,

le t}kgsa as gie`~a' Ag anna, las 503 }epsckj}tageg 04 cbans oe e`gs` uqa las ?1 ===

}et`c`}egs gkg }q tqss`t tkq~at qg atte`g

oagaga essax letia }kqt }le`ta kqs' Leckgntagca sas atj`ga e~ac le s`igeqta oqg

ecckto oa 3 }eias saqlajag, l`eg las es*

Qg`s, lAqtk}a e`gs` uqqg dlkc oas 1 }lqs itks

}eps jatiags l`j`at laqts j`ss`kgs oanekg ca uqa le beqssa oa le aj}teqta

jkgo`ela ga o}essa }es las 4 C o`c` le n`g oq

s`cla' Ca uq` ok` oegs ca te`, cas la ne`uq`l ga sate }es e}}l`uq `gatge`kgelajag

"saqla qga j`gkt` le s`ig) a uq`l ga

ckj}kta eqcqga c`dla ckgte`igega ag ~qa

oas toqc`kgs oa iex anna oa satta, agagota`c` uqa kqs las }eps ~kg ne`ta laqt nekg, segs

ieteg`t eqcqg tsqle' ^k`c` okgc }kqtuqk` ackjjag las }eps }tsags, p ckj}t`s laCegeoe, skg ett`~s qg ecckto s` }aq annac`n'

Qg ecckto `gatge`kgel e` ~`el

La I@AC, itkq}a oar}ats `gatikq~atgajagelsqt l~klq`kg oq cl je * qga skjj` oegs

la okje`ga oq tcbeqnnajag cl`je`uqa* e

}tkq~ je`gas ta}t`sas uqa lbkjja e` laitego tas}kgsedla oa le beqssa oa aj}teqta

}tsagajag kdsat~a' ]lqs }tc`sjag, ca

skg gks j`ss`kgs oa iex anna oa satta uq`

ceqsag ca cbegiajag oa aj}teqta jkg*o`elajag, uq` e oh eqijag oa =,9? C

A

Itegoaoca}`kg

7/31/2019 La confrence de Copenhague: grande dception

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34 ^`tel`t Uqdac | Jets 4=5=

Le j`gqta cklki`uqa @ Le ckgntagca oa Ck}agbeiqa

oa}q`s qg s`cla' Oa }lqs, le agoegca sajdlaseccltat 8 5= oas aj}teqtas las }lqs cbeq*

oas oa}q`s 502= kg agtai`stas oegs las

53 oatg`tas eggas saqlajag' ]kqt ca uq` as

oas as`je`kgs nqqtas, qga eqijage`kg oqjatcqta oa 4 ? C o`c` le n`g oq }tkcbe`g

s`cla }kqtte` ta ag~`seia' Kt, kqhkqts salkg

la I@AC, qga eqijage`kg oa }lqs oa 4C}kqtte` e~k`t oas ckgsuqagcas `tt~ats`dlas,

te`skg }kqt leuqalla la te` s`ig }lqs ag

ocajdta `ag ckj}a oa caa c`dla' En`g oa

l`j`at las ois eq jer`jqj, `l as e`s oackj}tagota uqa kqs las }eps oa~tkg l`j`at

laqts j`ss`kgs oa iex anna oa satta, }lqs

}et`cql`tajag la iex cetdkg`uqa "CK4), uq`

as la IAS la }lqs ec`n a }tsag' Ecqalla*jag, le ckgcagte`kg oegs lejks}bta oa

ca iex as oa 321 }et`cqlas }et j`ll`kg a ok`

kq }t`r tasat ag oasskqs oq saq`l oas ?1=

}et`cqlas }et j`ll`kg' Jelbaqtaqsajag,jja ag ckj}tageg las aghaqr oq tcbeqn*

najag cl`je`uqa, tetas skg las }eps uq` kg

j`s oa le~eg oas jasqtas oa toqc`kg

oj`ss`kgs hqsuq je`gageg' Annac`~ajag,la }tkkckla oa Fpkk o`ce` eqr }eps `goqs*

t`el`ss oa toq`ta laqts j`ss`kgs oa IAS oa

1,4 ! ag jkpagga }et te}}kt legga oatntagca 500=' Kt, lagsajdla oa cas }eps

epeg s`ig la }tkkckla kg eqijag laqts

j`ss`kgs oa lktota oa 55,4! agta 4=== a

4==9' @l oa~age` okgc ~`oag, ag ckjd`gegkqs cas ne`s, uqqg gkq~al ecckto e` oa

j`sa a uqa las }legs oec`kg tal`s le

toqc`kg oas j`ss`kgs oa IAS oa~e`ag ta

eqss` }q`ssegs uqa ckgte`igegs'

Las skqtcas oa o`scktoa

~`oajjag, gkqs se~kgs eqhkqtobq` uqqgal }tkkckla ge }es s`ig g` jja

deqcb' ]kqtuqk` as*ca la ces; Ag ne`,

ckgclqta qg ecckto hqsa }kqt kqas lasge`kgs e` }te`uqajag `j}kss`dla' _tk}

oa o`nntagos las s}ete`ag' Ag anna, las }eps

ag ~k`a oa o~alk}}ajag oajegoe`ag oas

skjjas netej`gaqsas }kqt jata ag }lecaoas }tkitejjas oa toqc`kg oa iex anna

oa satta uqa las }eps o~alk}}s ga }kq~e`agsa }atjata okctkpat' ]etelllajag, leCb`ga slk`ige` teguq`llajag oq itkq}a

oas }eps o~alk}}s, cet alla ga age` }es

o`~qliqat las cb`nntas }tc`s oct`~eg sas

j`ss`kgs' Las es*Qg`s, gkejjag, a*ge`ag kdag`t cas cb`nntas }kqt uqa las

toqc`kgs o`scqas }et kq la jkgoa

}q`ssag ta e}}l`cedlas a ~t`n`edlas' ]ete`llaqts, cate`gs }eps hkqe`ag las tkqdla*nas

a ne`se`ag kq ag laqt }kq~k`t }kqt uq`l gp

e` }es oecckto' Cas jelbaqtaqsajag qg

tla uqa la Cegeoe e kccq} }agoeg le ckg*ntagca'

Lkggeg}kq~k`toa le geqtaSq}}ljags gqt``kggals`gs}`ts }et le geqta'

yyy'fej`cegeoe'ce

Knnat oegs las jeies`gs oa }tkoq`s geqtals15?'00='505= + 5'222'999'0929

2== ??>*?4?4 + "15?) 333*9?==2== ??>*?4?4 + "15?) 333*9?==

4

7/31/2019 La confrence de Copenhague: grande dception

3/3

^`tel`t Uqdac | Jets 4=5= 33

La Cegeoe d`qj`gaqr oa Sa}bag Bet}at

Ha }agsa s`gctajag uqa le jehkt` oa le }k}qle`kg cegeo`agga os`ta }tagota ec`kg

ckgta la tcbeqnnajag cl`je`uqa, je`s bles, oa}q`s uqa Sa}bag Bet}at a las

ckgsat~eaqts kg }t`s la }kq~k`t, la Cegeoe `ta oa lett`ta ag je`ta oag~`tkggajag 6`l sas jja }lec oegs qga }ks``kg bkgaqsa' Lkts oa le ckgntagca oa Ck}agbeiqa,

la Cegeoe e taq qga tckj}agsa }kqt skg `gec`kg8 la 5at }t`r nkss`la, ocatg eq

}eps epeg ckgsat~ le }`ta n`cba neca eq ckjde ckgta la tcbeqnnajag cl`je`uqa' Caa

jag`kg e taj`sa eq Cegeoe }et la Tsaeq Ec`kg Cl`je, }etca uq`l as tackggq a

cte`g }kqt skg `gdtegledla agieiajag ga t`ag ne`ta a je`gag`t skg e`qoa oa

dlkceia oegs las gikc`e`kgs oa~eg }atjata oa tkq~at qg sqccassaqt eq }tkkckla oa

Fpkk ' Ca }t`r gkg ag~`edla e eqss` taj}kt }et la Cegeoe ag 4==9 a 4==2, eggas

k las ckgsat~eaqts e`ag eqss` eq }kq~k`t' La Tsaeq Ec`kg Cl`je, ckj}ks oa }lqs

oa ?== ktieg`se`kgs gkg ikq~atgajagelas, jag`kgga eqss` uqa la }leg oa toqc`kg

oas iex anna oa satta oas ckgsat~eaqts ga ne` eqcqg sags' Ag anna, cas oatg`ats os`tag

toq`ta las j`ss`kgs oa saqlajag 3 ! }et te}}kt eqr j`ss`kgs oa 500= "Fpkk oa~e`

toq`ta oa > ! e~ac le jja tntagca) a gkg hqsuq`c` nktjql eqcqg }leg g` lk` }kqt

l`j`at las j`ss`kgs' ]`ta agckta, qg okcq jag ckgn`oag`al kdagq }et le CDC e ojkg*

t uqa las ckgsat~eaqts skgiag toq`ta las c`dlas oa toqc`kgs oas j`ss`kgs oa iex

anna oa satta }kqt l`goqst`a }tkl`ta oas sedlas d`qj`gaqr' Cas oatg`ats }t~k`ag

l`j`at 5= !, eq l`aq oq 5>1 ! }t~q, leqijage`kg oas j`ss`kgs kcces`kggas }et

lar}lk`e`kg oas sedlas d`qj`gaqr' Cac` ~aq okgc o`ta uq`l p eqte qga eqijage`kg oas

j`ss`kgs }et caa ar}lk`e`kg artjajag }kllqega, je`s gegjk`gs qg

telag`ssajag oas j`ss`kgs' Cas ca uqa lkg e}}alla qga c`dla o`gags` 8 kg nta`ga le

beqssa oas j`ss`kgs, je`s oqg }k`g oa ~qa edsklq, kg ga las toq` }es' @l ag tsqla

okgc uqa laqt ne`dla c`dla oa 3 ! sate o`nn`c`lajag ea`igedla s` gkta `goqst`a le }lqs

}kllqega gas jja }es ce}edla oa l`j`at sas j`ss`kgs' La }taj`at j`g`sta as}ta

stajag uqa las }tk~`gcas jaag ag dtegla oas }tkhas ~ats }kqt ckj}agsat le

}kllq`kg oa sas }tc`aqr sedlas d`qj`gaqr' Cas qg }aq ca uq` as ag te`g oa sa

}tkoq`ta 8 ag gk~ajdta oatg`at, la ikq~atgajag uqdck`s e eggkgc skg os`t oa

toq`ta las j`ss`kgs oa IAS oq Uqdac oa 4= !, }et te}}kt eq g`~aeq oa 500=, o`c`

4=4=' ]kqt p ett`~at, la ikq~atgajag }tk~`gc`el }t~k` oh qga era oa 54 cags }kqt

cbeuqa l`ta oa }tkla ~agoq le }kj}a' Cale ta~`ag o`ta, uqa gkqs, las Uqdck`s,

ellkgs }epat }kqt annecat ag uqaluqa skta las j`ss`kgs }kllqegas oas sedlas d`qj`gaqr

oa lKqas'

Qg ecckto l`j`eg las j`ss`kgs oa iex anna oa satta e` okgc }lqs uqa gcasse`ta

lkts oa le ckgntagca oa Ck}agbeiqa' Jelagckgtaqsajag, qg al te` ge }q ta

to`i ceqsa oas ckgnl`s agta cate`gs }eps a oa le }ks``kg oeqtas, ckjja gkta

Cegeoe' ]kqt ei`t ckgta la tcbeqnnajag cl`je`uqa, gkqs oa~tkgs cbegiat oa

ikq~atgajag' Sa}bag Bet}at as lk`g ota tas}kgsedla e~ac sas }kl``uqas e~egeiaeg

kqhkqts las t`cbas }tkl`tas oa lKqas eq ot`jag oa lag~`tkggajag' Ag eagoeg,

`l tasa ts }aq oa aj}s }kqt tkq~at qg atte`g oagaga agta las }eps }kqt l`j`at lasj`ss`kgs "jag`kggkgs le n`g oq te` oa Fpkk ag 4=54)' Le ckgntagca sqt la cl`je oa

Jar`ck }t~qa }kqt le n`g oa 4=5= oa~te essqtjag tkq~at qg ckgsagsqs ckgta la

tcbeqnnajag cl`je`uqa uq` gkqs jageca kqs'

Jql` J`gteqr @kg`uqas

]kqt la je`g`agoqga dkgga seg

Ec` *d`k `uqa

^`el` . gati`a Ess`j`le`kg oas

gqt`jags

l`j`ge`kg oas kr`gasa jeqr lkqtos

uq`l`dta oq }B Taj}leca las lactklpas~`eqr

Taj`gtel`sa laeq o`s`lla

A }lqs

Ec`ns L'Dckspsja O`ias`n

5*2==*?>3*=?4= yyy'jkggkl'ckj

O`st`dqaqtarclqs`n cegeo`ag

E`oa tigtat le }etk``gas`gela

S`jqla le nlkta gas`gela Ec`kg eg`j`ctkd`agga Tagnktca la spsja

`jjqg`e`ta Ann`ceca ag ces8 o`gnac`kgs,

clkg `tt`edla, `gas`gbp}at*}ktaqr, }tkdlja

ckal`euqa, ctkbg, a }lqs]kqt kqa le nej`lla

oks 1 === ji + hkqt& Ilqcksej`ga&Cbkgotk`ga&JSJ

E`oa 8

Tigtat la cet`leia,ksseqta, jqsclas,agokgs a l`iejag

Ejl`ktat le arqtaoa le }aeq, oas kgilasa cba~aqr

]kqt skqleiat lasokqlaqts etbt``uqas

a tbqje`sjelas

Cklleiga Bpotklps

@gselle`kgs }tkcb`j`uqas Aojkgkg'