Développement de normes ISO pour les - EVOLEN...Hydrocarbures - Paris – Octobre 2014 1 Développement de normes ISO pour les opérations en environnement Arctique Philippe CAMBOS

1Hydrocarbures - Paris – Octobre 2014

Développement de normes ISO pour les opérations en environnement Arctique

Philippe CAMBOSDirecteur

Marine & Offshore DivisionBureau VERITAS

1. Introduction2. Normes Internationales3. Standards nationaux4. Normes en développement5. Conclusion

CONTENU

1. INTRODUCTION


Introduction

► Safety regime:

Oil & Gas regulations are set by national regulators, with a few international exceptions such as ILO and IMO;

Use and reference to more than 2000 standards world-wide.

2. NORMES INTERNATIONALES


Arctic Offshore Oil and Gas Guidelines

Arctic Council, published in 2009 the “Arctic Offshore Oil and Gas Guidelines (AOOGG).

The main purposes of the guidelines are:

To define a set of recommended practices and outline strategic actions for consideration by those responsible for regulation of offshore oil and gas activities” and “to assist regulators in developing standards, which are applied and enforced consistently for all offshore Arctic oil and gas operators”;

To intended to encourage the highest standards currently available. They are not intended to prevent States from setting equivalent or stricter standards, where appropriate”;

To be used to promote even stronger national and circumpolar standards, which are urgently needed if the Arctic States want to put in place adequate protections.


Different International Rules and Guidelines

IMO, Polar Code, under preparation, should be published end of 2014 or 2015,

API’s, 1995 Recommended Practice for planning, designing and construction of pipelines in the Arctic, (API RP 2N),

Finish & Swedish administration, Ice Class Rules.

IACS, Rec. 11, Material guidelines for Mobil Offshore Units,

IACS, UR I1, I2 and i3 – Polar Class Rules,


ISO 19906 - Arctic offshore structures (2010)

►Specifies requirements and provides recommendations and guidance for the design, construction, transportation, installation and removal of offshore structures, related to the activities of the petroleum and natural gas industries in arctic and cold regions,

►Makes reference to arctic and cold regions, deemed to include both the Arctic and other cold regions that are subject to similar sea ice, iceberg and icing conditions,

► Is to ensure that offshore structures in arctic and cold regions provide an appropriate level of reliability with respect to personnel safety, environmental protection and asset value to the owner, to the industry and to society in general,

►Does not contain requirements for OPEX.

►Does not apply specifically to mobile offshore drilling units,

►Does not apply to process.

3. STANDARDS NATIONAUX


Russian Standards

Regulatory regime for offshore oil and gas development belongs to:

Primarily to the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Minprirody),

Federal Agency for Mineral Resources (Rosnedra),

Federal Agency for Water Resources (Rosvodresurs),

Federal Service for Oversight of Natural Resources (Rosprirodnadzor),

Federal Hydrometeorological and Environmental Monitoring Service (Roshydromet)

Federal Service for Ecological, Technological and Nuclear Oversight (Rostechnadzor)

Russian Maritime Register of Shipping (RMRS): Rules for the Construction & Classification of MODU & fixed Offshore Installations.


Reference documents for NSR: “Guide to Navigation through the Northern Sea Route”, 1996

“Regulations for Navigation on the Seaways of the Northern Sea Route”, 1991

“Regulations for Icebreaker-Assisted Pilotage of Vessels on the NSR”, 1996

“Requirements for Design, Equipment, and Supply of Vessels Navigating the NSR”,1996

Le “Ice Passport”, ou “Ice Certificate”, émis par l’Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI) ou le Central Marine Research & Design Institute (CNIIMF), qui est requis pour la navigation sur la route du nord.

Russia - Rules for the Northern Sea Route


Canadian Standards

National Energy Board (NEB) regulates offshore oil and gas drilling and production in the Canadian Arctic.

Hybrid approach; a blend of traditional prescriptive regulations with performance-based regulations.

Some Canadian standards:

Standard CAN/CSA-S473-92: Steel Structures, Offshore Structures

Standard CAN/CSA-S471-92: Exigences générales, critères de calcul, conditions environnementales et charges

Preliminary Standard S474-M1989: Concrete Structures

CAN/CSA-Z187-M87: Pipelines offshore…


Regulations for ships operating in the Northwest Passage:

“Arctic Water Pollution Prevention Act”, 1970

• Arctic Water Pollution Prevention Regulation

• Arctic Shipping Pollution Prevention Regulation

“Canada Shipping Act”, 2001

“Ice Navigation in Canadian Waters”, (CCG)

Canada - Northwest Passage Regulations


USA - Alaska Standards

CFR are applicable;

There are many projects of addition to CFR for the Arctic;

But nothing has been developped.

4. NORMES EN DEVELOPPEMENT


Organisation TC67 (Industries Oil & Gas)


ISO/TC67/SC8

TC 67: Technical Commission Oil & Gas Industries,

SC 8: Sub Commission: Operation in Arctic, created in 2012,

Structure de l’ISO/TC67/SC8 :

Président: Mikhail Rusakov (South Stream Transport AG)

Vice-Présidents: Anton Shishkarev (Gazprom)- Hermod Ole Johansen(Statoil)

Secrétaire : Mrs. Liudmila Zalevskaya

8 Nations représentées: France, Hollande, Norvège, UK, Allemagne, Canada, Italie, Russie.


Structure du SC8

Domaine d’application : Operations en environnement Arctique

Structure de la commission miroir français M18:

Président de la Commission M18: Philippe CAMBOS

Secrétaire: Dominique Delsol


Groupes de travail :

WG1: Environnement de travail pour les Operations en Arctiques,

WG2: Echappées, évacuations et sauvetage des installations Offshore,

WG3: Suivi de l’Environnement pour l’exploration Offshore,

WG4: Gestion de la glace,

WG5: Prescriptions pour les matériaux destinés aux opérations dans l'Arctique,

WG6: Environnement physique pour les opérations en Arctique,

WG7: Iles artificielles. (Groupe réaffecté en SC7 – Structure Offshore)

ISO/TC67/SC8


Standards en Projets

► ISO/AWI 18861 Industries pétrolière et gazière. Operations en Arctique. Environnement de travail;

► ISO/AWI 18819 Industries pétrolière et gazière. Operations en Arctique. Echappées, évacuations et sauvetage des installations Offshore;

► ISO/AWI18820 Industries pétrolière et gazière. Operations en Arctique. Suivi de l’Environnement pour l’exploration Offshore;

► ISO/AWI 19279 Industries pétrolière et gazière. Operations en Arctique. Gestion de la glace;

► ISO/AWI 19257 Industries pétrolière et gazière. Operations en Arctique. Prescriptions pour les matériaux destinés aux opérations dans l'Arctique;

► ISO/NP 19067 Industries pétrolière et gazière. Operations en Arctique. Environnement physique pour les opérations en Arctique.

Il est prévu que ces documents soient livrés en 2015 ou 2016.


Réunions tenues

►SC8

Le SC8 s’est réuni en plénière à

Moscou le 14 novembre 2012,

Rotterdam le 4 Avril 2013,

St John (Terre Neuve) le 3 Octobre 2013

Paris le 3 Avril 2014

Tromso Octobre 2014.

►M18

Paris, Septembre 2013,

Paris, Mars 2014,

Paris, Septembre 2014.


►Réunion du SC8 le 3 avril 2014, reçu par la France, à Levallois,

►Des réunions de travails des WG ont eu lieu les 1er et 2 avril 2014, reçues par la France, à Neuilly sur Seine, au Bureau Veritas

Plénière de l’ISO TC67/SC8 à Paris


Plénière de l’ISO TC67/SC8 à Paris

Working Groups Participants dateWG 1 : Working environment 10 2nd AprilWG 2 : Escape, evacuation and rescue 18 1st April WG 3 : Environmental monitoring 12 2nd AprilWG 4 : Ice management 26 2nd AprilWG 5 : Arctic materials 12 2nd AprilWG 6 : Physical environment for arctic operations 20 1st April Plenary Meeting of ISO / TC 67 / SC8 62 3rd April

Pays ParicipantsCanada 16France 30Italie 5Allemagne 1Norvège 17Russie 27Hollande 9UK 3

5. CONCLUSION


Conclusion

► There are many challenge to operate in safe conditions in the Arctic environment.

► The Yamal project, recently signed, shows that the development of Arctic natural resources and the development of Northern Sea Route are now a reality.

► Several companies throughout the world, including French companies as Total or Bureau Veritas are still working intensively, to develop standards, Rules, guidelines and softwares for Arctic environment, in order to be prepared to face these challenges, and are now contributing to this major step forward of the Oil & Gas industry.


Documents

Développement de normes ISO pour les - EVOLEN...Hydrocarbures - Paris – Octobre 2014 1 Développement de normes ISO pour les opérations en environnement Arctique Philippe CAMBOS