L’INITIATIVE DE L’AFRIQUE SUR LES ENERGIES RENOUVELABLES

Mise à jour du portefeuille de projets et de programmes

L'undesaspectslesplustangiblesdutravaildel'AREIestlesuividel'activitédesprojetsetprogrammesd'énergiesrenouvelablesenAfrique.Ceteffortestcrucialpourlesuividesprogrèsdesobjectifsdel'AREIetrenforceégalementsacapacitéàévaluerlesécartsd'activité-qu'ilssoientgéographiques,sous-sectorielsouentermesdecapacité.Aprèsl'engagementdéfinitifd'unconsultantaxésurlesprojetsle18mai2018,letravaildecompilationetdecartographiedesprojetsprévus,encoursetachevésdanslesecteurdesénergiesrenouvelablessur le terrain (projets de catégorie B) ainsi que des projets, programmes, incitations, réformesréglementaires, renforcement des capacités et autres interventions clés (projets/programmes decatégorieA)aétérepris.Lacartographieet lacompilation initialede laréservedeprojets (detous les typesdeprojets,pasnécessairementattribuablesouconformesà l'AREI)àpartirde2016contenaitenviron442projetsd'unecapacitédeproductiontotaledeplusde60GW,commel'indiqueletableau1ci-dessous.Decenombre,49,4GWontétéattribuésàdesprojetsde catégorieB. Cette listeaétéétabliepardespartenairesinternationauxetnecontenaitquedesinformationslimitéessurchaqueprojet.

TOTAL GrandHydro Renouvelable Accèsàl’Energie CategoryA

NombredeProjets

PANAFRICAIN 8 - - 1 7

AFRIQUEDEL’EST 142 16 96 13 17

AFRIQUEAUSTRALE 86 12 44 9 21

AFRIQUEDEL’OUEST 139 47 61 14 17

AFRIQUEDUNORD 35 3 12 1 19

AFRIQUECENTRALE 32 2 12 8 10

TOTAL 442 80 225 46 91

Capacité(MW) 59,845 27,074 18,920 3,387 10,464

Tableau1.L'effortactueldecartographiedesactivitésdeprojetetdeprogrammeestaxésurlerafraîchissementdecetravailàpartirde2016,etsurl'engagementdesnationsafricaines,desagencesrégionalesainsiquedespayspartenairesinternationauxdanslacollected'informationssurunebasecohérente.

L'analysepréliminairequiestmaintenantrepriseetcomplétéeparl'enrichissementetlamiseàjourdes données a clairement montré qu'il existe d'importants déséquilibres régionaux à travers lecontinent,quidevrontêtretraitésenpriorité.

Les régions qui ont le plus besoin d'un accès accru à l'énergie sont celles dont la capacité de production est la plus faible.

Verscetobjectif;

� UnebasededonnéesetuneinterfaceWebsontencoursd'élaborationetdevraientêtremisesàladispositiondesgouvernementsafricainsetdespartenairesinternationauxpourunesaisiepratiqueetefficacedesdonnées.

� Lespropriétairesdebasesdedonnéesexistantesont été approchés - par exemple, PowerAfrica,REN21et IRENApourtirerpartidesdonnéesdéjàexistantesdansd'autresbasesdedonnéespertinentes.

� Les pays partenaires internationaux et leurs agences ont été approchés pour unrafraîchissementdeleuractivitédeprojet.CelainclutCanada,UE,France,Allemagne,Italie,Japon,Pays-Bas,Suède,Royaume-Uni,États-Unis.

L'effortserafacilitéparlesconsultationsrégionalesdel'AREI,quipermettrontuneinteractiondirecteavec les points focaux de chaque pays. En plus d'une simple liste de projets et d'interventionspolitiquespossibles,cettecartographieclarifieralesprioritésdupays,lesstadesdedéveloppementduprojet,lasituationfinancièreetd'autresdonnéespertinentesduprojet.Etantdonnéquelepipelineseraaffinéaucoursdesprochainsmois,l'AREIseraenmesured'évaluerl'ensembledeslacunes,destendancesetdeszones/régionsquipourraientavoirbesoind'attentionpourassurerunéquilibrecontinentalraisonnable.Lesformulairesd'enquêtepourlesprojetsdescatégoriesAetBainsiqu'uneenquêteéconomiquederéférencequiontétéformulésetutilisésdanslecadredesactivitésactuellesdesensibilisationdespaysafricainsetdespartenairesinternationauxsontfournisenannexe.

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EAST AFRICA

SOUTHERN AFRICA

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NORTH AFRICA

CENTRAL AFRICA

En

ergy

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acit

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Regional Capacity (MW) vs. Energy Access

Capacity (MW) Energy Access

BASELINESURVEYOFAREICATEGORYAPROJECTS(Renewableenergypolicies,programmes,incentives,regulatoryreform,capacitybuildingetc)Context:AREIconstitutesaframeworkintendedtoprovideguidanceandcoordinationacrossinstitutionsandallAfricancountriestofacilitateactiontowardsAREI’sgoals,andensureadditionalitytoexistingactivitiesandsupport.AREIpursuesgoalsfortransformationalchangetowardsuniversalenergyaccessandrenewableenergyacrossAfrica.TheAREIFrameworkandActionPlanthereforehighlightstheprimaryimportanceofsupportforcountry-widepoliciesandprogrammes,incentivesandregulatoryreformsthatcanenableaflourishingofnewprojectsontheground(CategoryA).Inadditionandcomplementarytothis,AREIalsorecognisesthereisarolefordirectprojectsupportforindividualrenewableenergyinstallationsonthegroundandenhancedcapacitybydevelopersandinvestors(CategoryB).AREIiscurrentlynotaprojectfundingmechanisminitself1.TheInitiativeseekstoprimarilydriveactionbymappingandcoordinatingactivities,bysupportingpolicydevelopment,andbydirectingprojectdesigninalignmentwithAREI’sFrameworkandvalues.BothCategoryAandBprojectsandprogrammescanbeassessedfor‘AREIAttribution’provingtheyareinconformitywithAREICriteria(Clickhereforlinktoaspecificformforassessmentofattribution).Attributedprojects/programmesmayhavehigherchanceofobtainingfundingbyexternalfunders.ThisformisintendedtogatherinformationfortheAREIgeneralbaselinemappingofthemostrelevantandcurrentlyprioritisedCategoryAinterventions(RenewableEnergypolicies,programmes,incentives,regulatoryreform,capacitybuildingprojectsandprogrammes)onthecontinent.Iftheprojectyouwouldliketorecordisaspecificrenewableenergyinstallation(CategoryB)project–clickHEREfortheappropriateform.Theintentionisnottocaptureeverysinglepolicy/programmethatexists,buttogainunderstandingofthelandscapeofwhatAfricancountriescurrentlyseeasmostimportantinterventions.

Objectives:Thisformseekstoaccessbasicinformationoncurrentlyprioritisedrenewableenergypolicy

developmentprojects,programmes,incentives,regulatoryreform,capacitybuildingandotherkey

interventionsacrossallAfricancountries*=requiredfieldsPROJECTDESCRIPTION

NameofprojectYouranswer

Narrativesummary(incl.statementofoverallgoalandspecificobjectives/outcomes)Youranswer

1TheAREITrustFundisyettobecapitalised.OncecapitaliseditwillprimarilyservetosupportCategoryA(policydevelopment,incentives,guarantees,capacitybuildingandotherenablingactivities)programmes.

Beneficiarycountry(ies)andregion(s).Pleaseselectallthatapply.AngolaBotswanaLesothoMalawiMozambiqueNamibiaSouthAfricaSwazilandZambiaZimbabweErithreaEthiopiaSomaliaDjiboutiSuddanKenyaTanzaniaRwandaBurundiTheComorosMauritaniaSeychellesMadagascarCentralAfricanRepublicCongoDemocraticRepublicofCongoEquatorialGuinea

GabonSãoToméPríncipeBeninBurkinaFasoCameroonCapeVerdeChadRow37Côted’IvoireGambiaGhanaGuineaGuinea-BissauLiberiaMaliMauritaniaNigerNigeriaSenegalSierraLeoneTogoEgyptLibyaTunisiaAlgeriaMoroccoWesternSaharaAngola

BotswanaLesothoMalawiMozambiqueNamibiaSouthAfricaSwazilandZambiaZimbabweErithreaEthiopiaSomaliaDjiboutiSuddanKenyaTanzaniaRwandaBurundiTheComorosMauritaniaSeychellesMadagascarCentralAfricanRepublicCongoDemocraticRepublicofCongoEquatorialGuineaGabon

SãoToméPríncipeBeninBurkinaFasoCameroonCapeVerdeChadRow37Côted’IvoireGambiaGhanaGuineaGuinea-BissauLiberiaMaliMauritaniaNigerNigeriaSenegalSierraLeoneTogoEgyptLibyaTunisiaAlgeriaMoroccoWesternSahara

Does/willtheprojecthaveawidertargetareabeyondtheAfricancountry(ies)listedabove?SouthernAfricaEastCentralWestNorthPan-African

Hostgovernmentsponsor(s)Ministry/CommissionNationalUtilityNoData

Hostgovernmentprioritisationoftheproject(s)Atwhatpriorityleveldoesthegovernment(s)considerthisproject?HighMediumLowNoposition

Mainimplementingorganisation(ies)oAfricanGovernmentInstitutionandAgency,nationaloAfricanGovernmentInstitutionandAgency,sub-national(e.g.municipality)oInternationalorganizations,developmentagenciesandbanksoCivilSocietyandNon-GovernmentalOrganizationsoPublic-privatepartnershipsoPublicinterestandresearchinstitutionsoConsultancyfirmsoOther:_____________________

Mainpartnerimplementingorganization(s)Youranswer

Publicsectorparty(ies)(ifapplicable)Youranswer

Privatesectorparty(ies)(ifapplicable)Youranswer

TypeofinterventionoLong-termrenewableenergyplanning(participatorylong-termintegratedstudies/assessments,forecastingmodelsandotherinterventions)Specify:________________________

oEconomicinstruments(Paymentguaranteesandfeed-intariffs,AuctioningofPPAs,Redirectionofsubsidies,Currencyde-risking,Procurementrules,directsubsidiesandotherinterventions)Specify:________________________oRegulatoryandLegalInstruments/reforms(Codesandstandards,energyefficiencyrequirements,standardisedcontracts,utilityreform,approvalprocessreform,connectionguaranteesforoff-gridprojects,minigrid-specificregulation,tariffreformsandotherinterventions)Specify:___________________oCapacityBuilding(Professionaltraining/exchanges,strategicplanning,projectdevelopmentfacilities,extensionprogrammes,new/strengthenedlearninginstitutionsandotherinterventions)Specify:___________________oInformationandeducation(Informationmaterial,publicawarenesscampaignsandotherinterventions)Specify:__________________oPublicfundingoftechnologyresearch,development&deployment

(researchprogrammes,innovationsystemsandtransitionstudies,cenariostudies,meaningfultechnologytransferstudiesandotherintervention.Specify:__________________oEnvironmentalimpact,technologyandriskassessments,genderpolicies,socialandenvironmentalsafeguardsandpublicparticipation(Strengthening/implementationofsocialandenvironmentalsafeguards,Interventionstoempowerwomen,multi-stakeholderengagement/participationprogrammesorotherinterventions)Specify:__________________oCoordinationofon-going/plannedREprojectsSpecify:__________________oOther:__________________________

PROJECTOUTPUT/IMPACT

Expectedoutput(s)/impactPleaseprovideyourexpected/achievedmainbenefitsandpositiveimpactsoftheprojectYouranswerDoestheprojecthaveaclearlydefined,anddemonstrablepublicbenefitfortheenergypoor?

oYes

oNo

Ifyes,pleasespecifythosebenefits:__________________________

Totaladditionalinstalledcapacityexpected/ahieved(MW)(ifapplicable)Youranswer

Totaladditionalgenerationexpected/achieved(MWh/year)(ifapplicable)Youranswer

Expectedenergyefficiencygainsexpected/achieved(ifapplicable)Youranswer

ExpectedreductionofCO2-equivalentemissionsexpected/achieved(ifapplicable)Youranswer

Expectedincreaseinenergyaccess Howmanyadditionalpeoplehave/areexpectedtogainaccesstoenergyduetotheproject?(ifapplicable)YouranswerOtherenergyaccessoutputdata(e.g.expectednumberofadditional:small-andmediumsized

industrialworkshop/factoryconnections,smallandmediumsizedfood/agro-processingfacilityconnections,tertiary/commercialfacilityconnections,residentialbuildingconnections).YouranswerExpected/achieveddevelopmentco-benefits(jobs,energydemocracy,health,localeconomicdevelopmentetc.)Youranswer

PROJECTDEVELOPMENTSTAGEANDPROCESSES

Whatisthestatusoftheprojectatthecurrentstageofdevelopment?oPredevelopment(Situationalassessments;policyissue(s);policymotivation;modelling/scenariobuilding;preliminaryimpactanalyses;designandimplementationofmonitoring,evaluation,feedback/learningmechanisms).oDevelopment(Policyformulationprocesses,includinglegaldrafting);in-depthanalysesofcostsandbenefitsofpolicyimplementation/administration).

• Actual/expectedstartdate:_____________________oImplementation(Directfinancingofincentives,off-takeandtariffguarantees(feed-intariffs),subsidies,institutionalandprogrammatic/policy-basedcapacitymobilizationandstrengtheningetc.)

• Actual/expectedstartdate:_____________________

Actual/expecteddateofprojectinitiationMM/DD/YYYY

Actual/expectedstartingdateforimplementationMM/DD/YYYY

Whatkindofmulti-stakeholderengagementandinvolvementoflocalcommunitieshas/willthe

projectentailed?Youranswer

Whatkindsofsocialandenvironmentalimpactassessments/safeguardshavebeenundertaken

andwithwhatresults?Youranswer

COST&FUNDING

OverallTotalcostsfortheintervention(MillionEurosorUSD,pleasespecify)Youranswer

Amountprovidedbygovernmentitself(ifapplicable)Youranswer[number,currency,comment]

Grantamountsecured(ifapplicable)Youranswer[number,currency,comment]

Loanamountsecuredandconditions(ifapplicable)Youranswer[number,currency,comment]

OutstandingfundingneedstoenabletheprojectYouranswer[number,currency,comment]

Outstandingother(non-financing)needstoenabletheprojectYouranswer

BASELINESURVEYOFAREICATEGORYBPROJECTS(Specificinstallationsontheground)ContextAREIconstitutesaframeworkintendedtoprovideguidanceandcoordinationacrossinstitutionsandallAfricancountriestofacilitateactiontowardsAREI’sgoals,andensureadditionalitytoexistingactivitiesandsupport.AREIpursuesgoalsfortransformationalchangetowardsuniversalenergyaccessandrenewableenergyacrossAfrica.TheAREIFrameworkandActionPlanthereforehighlightstheprimaryimportanceofsupportforcountry-widepoliciesandprogrammes,incentivesandregulatoryreformsthatcanenableaflourishingofnewprojectsontheground(CategoryA).Inadditionandcomplementarytothis,AREIalsorecognisesthereisarolefordirectprojectsupportforindividualrenewableenergyinstallationsonthegroundandenhancedcapacitybydevelopersandinvestors(CategoryB).AREIiscurrentlynotaprojectfundingmechanisminitself.TheInitiativeseekstoprimarilydriveactionbymappingandcoordinatingactivities,bysupportingpolicydevelopment,andbydirectingprojectdesigninalignmentwithAREI’sFrameworkandvalues.BothCategoryAandBprojectsandprogrammescanbeassessedfor‘AREIAttribution’provingtheyareinconformitywithAREICriteria(Clickhereforlinktoaspecificformforassessmentofattribution).Attributedprojects/programmesmayhavehigherchanceofobtainingfundingbyexternalfunders.ThisformisintendedtogatherinformationfortheAREIgeneralbaselinemappingofthemostrelevantandcurrentlyprioritisedrenewableprojectpipelineforallkindsofCategoryBprojectsonthecontinent.Iftheprojectyouwouldliketorecordisapolicy/regulatory/capacity/programmaticCategoryAproject–clickHEREfortheappropriateform.Objectives:Thisformseekstoaccessbasicinformationonplanned,on-goingandcompletedrenewableenergysectorprojectsontheground(CategoryBproject)acrossallAfricancountries*=requiredfields

NEXTPROJECTDESCRIPTIONNameofproject(incl.location,e.g.town,city,river)

Youranswer

Narrativesummary(incl.statementofoverallgoalandspecificobjectives/outcomes)Youranswer

Beneficiarycountry(ies)andregion(s)AngolaBotswanaLesothoMalawiMozambiqueNamibiaSouthAfricaSwazilandZambiaZimbabweErithreaEthiopiaSomaliaDjiboutiSuddanKenyaTanzaniaRwandaBurundiTheComorosMauritaniaSeychellesMadagascarCentralAfricanRepublicCongoDemocraticRepublicofCongoEquatorialGuinea

GabonSãoToméPríncipeBeninBurkinaFasoCameroonCapeVerdeChadRow37Côted’IvoireGambiaGhanaGuineaGuinea-BissauLiberiaMaliMauritaniaNigerNigeriaSenegalSierraLeoneTogoEgyptLibyaTunisiaAlgeriaMoroccoWesternSaharaAngola

BotswanaLesothoMalawiMozambiqueNamibiaSouthAfricaSwazilandZambiaZimbabweErithreaEthiopiaSomaliaDjiboutiSuddanKenyaTanzaniaRwandaBurundiTheComorosMauritaniaSeychellesMadagascarCentralAfricanRepublicCongoDemocraticRepublicofCongoEquatorialGuineaGabon

SãoToméPríncipeBeninBurkinaFasoCameroonCapeVerdeChadRow37Côted’IvoireGambiaGhanaGuineaGuinea-BissauLiberiaMaliMauritaniaNigerNigeriaSenegalSierraLeoneTogoEgyptLibyaTunisiaAlgeriaMoroccoWesternSahara

Does/willtheprojecthaveawidertargetareabeyondtheAfricancountry(ies)listedabove?SouthernAfricaEastCentralWestNorthPan-African

Hostgovernmentsponsor(s)Ministry/CommissionNationalUtilityNoData

Hostgovernmentprioritisationoftheproject(s)Atwhatpriorityleveldoesthegovernment(s)considerthisproject?HighMediumLowNoposition

Mainpartnerimplementingorganization(s)Youranswer

Privatesectorparty(ies)Youranswer

OwnershipstructureoPublicoPrivate(communities/cooperatives)oPrivatecompany(AfricanSMEs)oPrivatecompany(African)oPrivatecompany(non-African)oPublic-PrivateoOther(specify)_____________________

Technology(ies)SolarPVSolarThermalSolarCSPWindon-shoreWindoff-shoreBiomassPico-scaleHydropowerMicro-scaleHydropowerSmall-scaleHydropowerMedium-scaleHydropowerLarge-scaleHydropowerGeothermalMarineRenewableenergystorageMini/microgridsEnergytransmissionanddistributionsystemstoaccommodateRE,e.g.smartgridsManufacturingtechnologyEnergyefficiencytechnologyNoData

PROJECTOUTPUTExpectedoutput(s)ElectricityHeatFuelEnergyefficiencyimprovementRenewableenergyrelevantenergystorageRenewableenergyrelevantT&DsystemefficiencyimprovementRenewableenergyrelevantT&Dsystemextension

Other:_____________________

Totalexpected/installedcapacity(MW)(ifapplicable)Youranswer

Totalexpectedgeneration(MWh/year)(ifapplicable)Youranswer

Expectedenergyefficiencygains(ifapplicable)Youranswer

ExpectedreductionofCO2-equivalentemissions(ifapplicable)Youranswer

Expectedincreaseinenergyaccess Howmanyadditionalpeopleareexpectedtogainaccesstoenergyduetotheproject?YouranswerOtherenergyaccessoutputdata(e.g.expectednumberofadditional:small-andmediumsizedindustrialworkshop/factoryconnections,smallandmediumsizedfood/agro-processingfacilityconnections,tertiary/commercialfacilityconnections,residentialbuildingconnections).YouranswerExpecteddevelopmentco-benefits(jobs,energydemocracy,health,localeconomicdevelopmentetc.)YouranswerPROJECTDEVELOPMENTSTAGEANDPROCESSESWhatisthestatusoftheprojectatthecurrentstageofdevelopment?Stage Expected/ActualStartDate Expected/ActualCompletionDatePre-development(pre-feasibility&feasibilitystudies..)

Preparation(Design,permitting,contractnegotiations…)

Financialclose(Financing,procurement…)

Construction

COST&FUNDINGINVESTMENTCOSTSOverallTotalcosts(MillionEurosorUSD,pleasespecify)Youranswer

GrantamountsecuredYouranswer

LoanamountsecuredYouranswer

EquitysecuredYouranswerTARIFFSTRUCTURE(ifapplicable)CurrencyYouranswer

LevelizedcostUSDcents/kWhequivalentYouranswer

Term(yrs)YouranswerSTAKEHOLDERINVOLVEMENTStakeholderinvolvementintheprojectdevelopmentprocess(Iftheinformationisreadilyavailable)Stage Stakeholder(s)engaged(Organizations,individuals)Pre-development(pre-feasibility&feasibilitystudies..)

Preparation(Design,permitting,contractnegotiations…)

Implementation(Financing,procurement…)

ENVIRONMENTALANDSOCIALIMPACTASSESSMENTSANDSAFEGUARDS(ifapplicable)Ifavailable,providedocumentaryevidenceofsocialandenvironmentalimpactassessments/safeguardsunderwayorcompletedYouranswer(titlesandattachments)

BASELINEECONOMICSURVEY

Context:

AREIconstitutesaframeworkintendedtoprovideguidanceandcoordinationacrossinstitutionsandallAfrican

countriestofacilitateactiontowardsAREI’sgoals,andensureadditionalitytoexistingactivitiesandsupport.

AREIpursuesgoalsfortransformationalchangetowardsuniversalenergyaccessandrenewableenergyacrossAfrica.TheAREIFrameworkandActionPlanthereforehighlightstheprimaryimportanceofsupportforcountry-widepoliciesandprogrammes,incentivesandregulatoryreformsthatcanenableaflourishingofnew

projectsontheground(CategoryA).Inadditionandcomplementarytothis,AREIalsorecognisesthereisarole

fordirectprojectsupportforindividualrenewableenergyinstallationsonthegroundandenhancedcapacity

bydevelopersandinvestors(CategoryB).

AREIiscurrentlynotaprojectfundingmechanisminitself.TheInitiativeseekstoprimarilydriveactionby

mappingandcoordinatingactivities,bysupportingpolicydevelopment,andbydirectingprojectdesignin

alignmentwithAREI’sFrameworkandvalues.BothCategoryAandBprojectsandprogrammescanbeassessed

for‘AREIAttribution’provingtheyareinconformitywithAREICriteria(Clickhereforlinktoaspecificformfor

assessmentofattribution).Attributedprojects/programmesmayhavehigherchanceofobtainingfundingby

externalfunders.

ThisformisintendedtogatherinformationfortheAREIgeneralbaselinemappingofAfrica’srenewableenergy

andenergylandscape.

Objectives:Thisformseekstoaccessbasicinformationoncurrentbasic

economicdataacrossallAfricancountries

NATIONALDATA

1. Population: ____________(millions) year:______

2. GDP: ____________(USDbillion) year:______

3. AverageHouse-holdIncome:__________(USD/household) year:______

4. ElectricPeakDemand: _________(MW) year:______

5. ElectricPowerGeneration: _________(billionkWh) year:______

6. ElectricPowerConsumption: _________(billionkWh) Year:______

7. AnnualCO2emissionsrecorded: _________(millionTonnes) year:______

8. AnnualPetroleumConsumption: _________(millionlitres) year:______

9. AnnualPetroleumImports: _________(millionlitres) year:______

10. Keyorganisationsandinstitutionsresponsibleforelectricenergyinthecountry:(e.g.ministries,utilities):__________________________________________

11. ElectricPowerCapacity:Coal: _________(MW) year:________

Gas: _________(MW) year:________

FossilFuelCo-generation: _________(MW) year:________

LargeHydro(>100MW): _________(MW) year:________

SmallHydro(1-100MW): _________(MW) year:________

MicroHydro(<1MW): _________(MW) year:________

WindEnergy: _________(MW) year:________

SolarEnergy: _________(MW) year:________

BioMassEnergy: _________(MW) year:________

12. EnergyAccess:UrbanhouseholdswithEnergyAccess: _________(%) year:________

RuralhouseholdswithEnergyAccess: _________(%) year:________

13. ElectricEnergyTariffs:Industrial: ___________(USD/kWhequivalent) year:________

Commercial: ___________(USD/kWhequivalent) year:________

Residential: ___________(USD/kWhequivalent) year:________

Cinquième réunion du Conseil d’administration, 27 Jan, 2018 Addis Ababa

L’initiative de l’Afrique sur les énergies renouvelables

AREI